Alcohol and Islamic

Abdul Majid H 108103000049

Hilya Haniek 108103000066
Rahmanandhika S 108103000015
Rica Andriani K 108103000033
Sari Bestya R 108103000038

Pembimbing : dr. Rita Kesuma, M.Kes, SpP
ALCOHOL
An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing
ethanol or ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) processed
from agricultural materials that contain
carbohydrates by fermentation and distillation
or fermentation without distillation.
1

Traditional alcoholic beverage is a drink that is
made in the traditional way and hereditary
that is packaged in a simple and
manufacturing is done at any time, as well as
used for the needs of the customs or religious
ceremonies.
1

Alcoholic beverages derived from domestic
production or import origin are grouped in
classes as follows:
1

Group A : contains alcohol with levels of up to 5%
Group B : contains alcohol with levels over 5% -
20%
Group C : contains alcohol with levels over 20% -
55%
Alcoholic beverages can only be sold in :
1

1. hotels, bars, and restaurants that meet the
requirements of corresponding laws in the
field of tourism's invitation;
2. duty-free shops; and
3. certain places defined by the Bupati/Walikota
and Governor for Jakarta.

Modern alcoholic beverages
TYPES CONCENTRATION OF ALCOHOL
BEER
(Carlsberg, Heinekken)
4-6%
WINE
(Hatten Wine, Moet &
Chandon)
8-15%
VODKA
(Absolut, Smirnoff)
35-60%
BRANDY
(calvados Pays D'Auge)
40-60%
WHISKEY
(Jack Daniels, Chivas Regal)
40-60%
BEER WINE
BRANDY
VODKA
WHISKEY
RUM
Alcoholic beverages can only be sold in :
1

1. hotels, bars, and restaurants that
meet the requirements of
corresponding laws in the field of
tourism's invitation
2. duty-free shops
3. certain places defined by the Bupati
and Governor for Jakarta.

TRADITIONAL ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
NAME ORIGINS
CAP TIKUS MANADO, MAKASSAR
LAPEN YOGJAKARTA
SOPI MALUKU
TUAK MEDAN
ARAK BALI
CIU MIDDLE AND EAST JAVA
Alcohol Involved Cognotive
Function
Cognitive dysfunctions in patients
with alcohol dependence
Alcohol use has well-documented deleterious effects on
attention, concentration, reaction time, motor coordination,
motor speed, judgment, problem-solving, learning, and short-
term memory.
2


In the majority of patients with the alcohol dependence
syndrome will cause progressive disturbances of cognitive
functions, mainly with regards to memory and the frontal
functions.
2


patients with chronic alcoholism, would have memory deficits
together with atrophy of subcortical structures.
2




Parsons et al. [1], when examining patients with a
many-year period of alcohol addiction, found
significantly reduced blood flow rates, together with
glucose metabolism disturbances in the prefrontal
cortex, in structures of the limbic system and in the
cerebellum, as well as decreased numbers and/or sizes
of neurons plus features of glia hypertrophy in the
hippocampus and in the frontal cortex with a reduced
number of neuronal connections in these brain
structures.
2

The changes, which occur within the prefrontal cortex,
the hippocampus and the cerebellum, are, basically,
fixed in character
3

not decreasing after drinking discontinuation
2

Alcohol Involved Liver Function
Progression in heavy alcohol drinker
4

Tilg H and Day CP (2007) Management strategies in alcoholic liver disease
Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 4: 2434 doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep0683
the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver
inflammation
Methanol Poisoning
Methanol
1,2

Methanol, also known as wood alcohol, is a
toxic alcohol that is used industrially as a
solvent, pesticide, and alternative fuel source.
It is colorless, volatile, flammable and has only
a faint odor.
Methanol has a relatively low price, so it often
used as a substitute for ethanol in liquor.

Major alcohol intoxication
7

Pathogenesis
8

Clinical manifestations
6

General principles
7

The use of fomepizole is limited because of its high cost and
lack of availability.
Treatment
8

Indications for dialysis
8

ALKOHOL AND ISLAMIC
Khamr in Islam it doesn't necessarily refer to alcohol. Khamr is
called everything drinks and foods that can cause a
hangover, as described in the following Hadith: "each of the
heady Khamr of this meaning, and every Khamr is haraam"
(narrated by Al-Bukhary and Muslim).
Alcohol is just one form of chemical substances. This
substance is also used for various other purposes such as in
desinfektans, cleaners, solvents, fuels and as a mixture of
chemical products, etc. For examples of usage, then alcohol
cannot be considered to be Khamr, therefore its use is not
prohibited in Islam.
Khamr
It is affirmed by our Islamic shareeah that it came to bring and
increase good things, and to ward off and reduce harmful things.
Whatever is beneficial or mostly beneficial is permissible (halaal) and
whatever is harmful or mostly harmful is forbidden (haraam). Alcohol
undoubtedly falls into the second category. Allah says (interpretation
of the meaning):
They concerning you concerning Khamr and gambling. Say: In them is
great sin, and some profit, for men; but the sin is greater than the profit.
They ask you how much they are to spend; say: What is beyond your
needs. Thus Allah makes clear to you His Signs: In order that you may
consider. (QS:Al Baqarah:219)

The harmful and evil effects of alcohol are well known
to all people, to knowledgeable and ignorant alike.
Among the harmful effects of alcohol is that which
was mentioned by Allah (interpretation of the
meaning):
O you who believe! Intoxicants and gambling, (dedication
of) stones, and (divination by) arrows, are an
abomination of Shaytans handwork: eschew such
(abomination), that you may prosper. (QS: Al Maidah:90)

Shaytans plan is (but) to excite enmity and hatred
between you, with intoxicants and gambling, and
hinder you from the remembrance of Allah, and
from prayer: will you not then abstain?
(QS: Al Maidah:91)
Surely, Satan is an enemy to you, so treat him as an
enemy. He only invites his followers that they may
become the dwellers of the blazing Fire. (QS: Al
Fatir:6)


The people would drink before the time of the prayer so that they
would attend the prayer while sober.
O you who believe! Approach not prayers with a mind befogged, until you
can understand all that you say, nor in a state of ceremonial impurity
(Except when travelling on the road), until after washing your whole
body. If you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes from office of
nature, or you have been in contact with women, and you find no water,
then take for yourselves clean sand and rub therewith your faces and
hands. For Allah does blot out sins and forgive again and again.
(QS: An Nisa: 43)
The people would drink before the time of the prayer so that they
would attend the prayer while sober.
O you who believe! Approach not prayers with a mind befogged, until you
can understand all that you say, nor in a state of ceremonial impurity
(Except when travelling on the road), until after washing your whole
body. If you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes from office of
nature, or you have been in contact with women, and you find no water,
then take for yourselves clean sand and rub therewith your faces and
hands. For Allah does blot out sins and forgive again and again.
(QS: An Nisa: 43)
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:

That the Messenger of Allah said: Whoever drinks Khamr,
Salat is not accepted from him for forty days. If he repents, then Allah
will accept his repentance. It he returns to it, then Allah will not accept
his Salat for forty days. If he repents, then Allah will accept his
repentance. If he returns to it, then Allah will not accepts his Salat for
forty days. If he repents, then Allah will accept his repentance. If he
returns to it a fourth time, Allah will not accept his Salat for forty days,
and if he were to repent, Allah would not accept his repentance, and he
will be given to drink from the river of Al-Khabal. They said: O Aby
Abdur-Rahman! What is the river of Al-Khabal? He said: A river of the
pus from the inhabitants of the Fire.
I heard `Umar while he was on the pulpit of the Prophet saying, Now
then O people! The revelation about the prohibition of alcoholic
drinks was revealed; and alcoholic drinks are extracted from five
things: Grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. And the alcoholic
drink is that which confuses and stupefies the mind. (narrated by
Bukhari and Muslim)
The Prophet said: Allah has cursed Khamr, its drinker, its server, its
seller, its buyer, its presser, the one for whom it is pressed, the one
who conveys it, and the one to whom it is conveyed. (Narrated by Ibn
Majah and Tirmidzi)
Intoxicants are unlawful in small or large amounts. (Narrated by Ibn
Umar)

OPINION
Al- Quran
Al-quran didnt explain about alcohol but al
quran explain about khamr. Khamr is called
everything drinks and foods that can cause a
hangover. Islamic view khamr impact damage in
human life is greater than the benefits to be
gained
In Islamic fiqih, we know Maqasid Al-Syariah. It
has 5 content. One of them is we must maintain
my mind (al-muhafadzah ala al-'aql)
We know alkohol cause hangover. So alcoholic
beverages is haraam

Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) In His
fatwa About Alcohol Laws
Drink alcoholic beverages more or less is haraam.
Similarly, the activities of manufacture , distribute ,
trade , buy and enjoy the benefits of trade in
alcoholic beverages .
The agreement is based on :
It is muskir
It resulted forgot to God
harmful to health
destroy the socio-economic potential
It can disturb public order and safety
It involve morality of Indonesian human future

World Health Organization (WHO)
Potential problem of alcohol consumption varies
greatly around the world. It is the third largest
risk factor for disease and disability in the world.
Alcohol is a common cause factor of 60 types of
diseases and injuries, like cirrhosis of the liver,
epilepsy, cancer to traffic accidents.
2011: 2.5 million people worldwide die from
alcohol and 9% of these deaths occur in young
people (15-29 years).
Lecture
1. Peraturan presiden RI Nomor 74 tahun 2013 Tentang
Pengendalian dan pengawasan minuman beralkohol
2. Scheurich, Armin. Neuropsychological functioning and
alcohol dependence. 2005. Germany : Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins.
3. Fein, George. Cognitive Impairments in Abstinent
Alcoholics. 1990. San Francisco: West J Med
4. Nowakowska, Katarzyna. Cognitive dysfunctions in
patients with alcohol dependence. 2008. Poland:
Department of Medical Psychology.
5. Szabo G, Mandrekar P. Focus on: Alcoho and the Liver.
NIAAA. Department of Medicine, University of
Massachusetts



6. Tilg H, Day CP. Management strategies in alcoholic liver disease. Nat Clin Practice
Gastroenterology & Hepatology .2007: 24-34
7. Ministry of health and medical education. Clinical guideline for treatment of
methanol poisoning. 2009. Diunduh dari
http://port.health.gov.ir/PSA/DocLib/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8
7%20%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF/Executive%20Summ
ary%20of%20Methanol%20Poisoning_03.pdf pada tanggal 9 Februari 2014.
8. Kraut, J. A., Kurtz, I. Toxic alcohol ingestion: clinical features, diagnosis, and
management. 2008. Diunduh dari
http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/3/1/208.full pada tanggal 9 Februari 2014.
9. Megarbane, B., Borron, S. W., Baud, F. J. Current recommendations for treatment
of severe toxic alcohol poisoning. 2004. Diunduh dari
http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/medicalschool/departments/med
icine/intmed/imrp/CURRICULUM/Documents/Megarbane%20B--
Rx%20of%20Toxic%20alcohol%20poisoning%202005.pdf pada tanggal 9 Februari
2014.
10. Al-quran and Al hadist