Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Em in em
Em in em
EMINEM
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Also known
Slim Shady
as
Years
1995 – present
active
Bassmint Productions
Mashin' Duck Records
Web Ent.
Labels
Interscope Records
Aftermath Ent.
Shady Records
Website www.eminem.com
Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972),[1] known by his primary
stage name Eminem, or by his alter ego Slim Shady, is an American rapper,
record producer and actor. Eminem quickly gained popularity in 1999 with his
major-label debut album The Slim Shady LP, which won a Grammy Award for
Best Rap Album. The following album, The Marshall Mathers LP, became the
fastest-selling hip hop album in history.[2] It brought Eminem increased
popularity, including his own record label, Shady Records, and brought his
group project D12 to mainstream recognition.
The Marshall Mathers LP and his third album, The Eminem Show, also won
Grammy Awards, and in 2002, he won the Academy Award for Best Original
Song for a song in the film 8 Mile, in which he also played the lead. Eminem
then went on hiatus after touring in 2005. He released his first album since
2004's Encore, titled Relapse, on May 15, 2009. Eminem has sold more than 75
million albums worldwide,[3] and in the United States is the best selling music
artist of the 2000s.[4] Eminem is also ranked in the 100 Greatest Artists of All
Time by Rolling Stone magazine.[5] . He was also named the Best Rapper Ever
By Vibe Magazine.[6]
MUSICAL CAREER
1972–1997: Early life, and Infinite
Marshall Bruce Mathers III was born in St. Joseph, Missouri, the
son of Deborah Mathers-Briggs (née Nelson) and Marshall Bruce
Mathers, Jr.[7] Shortly after his birth, his father abandoned his
family. Until he was twelve, Mathers and his mother moved
between various cities and towns in Missouri (including St.
Joseph, Savannah, Missouri and Kansas City)[8] before moving to
Warren, Michigan, a Detroit suburb. After procuring a copy of
the Beastie Boys album Licensed to Ill as a teenager, Mathers
became interested in hip hop, performing amateur raps at age
fourteen under the pseudonym "M&M" and joining the group
called "Bassmint Productions" and released their first EP called
"Steppin' Onto The Scene". They later changed their name to
"Soul Intent" and around 1995 they released their first single
called "Fuckin' Backstabber" under the record label Mashin'
Duck Records.[1] Although he was enrolled at Lincoln High
School in Warren, he frequently participated in freestyle battles
at Osborn High School across town,[9] gaining the approval of
underground hip hop audiences.[1] After repeating the ninth
grade three times due to truancy,[10] he dropped out of high
school at age 17.[7]
Mathers was initially signed to FBT Productions in 1992, run by
brothers Jeff and Mark Bass. Mathers also held a minimum-wage
job of cooking and dishwashing at the restaurant Gilbert's
Lodge at St. Clair Shores for some time.[11] In 1996, his debut
album Infinite, which was recorded at the Bassmint, a recording
studio owned by the Bass Brothers, was released under their
independent label Web Entertainment.[12] Eminem recalled
"Obviously, I was young and influenced by other artists, and I
got a lot of feedback saying that I sounded like Nas and AZ.
'Infinite' was me trying to figure out how I wanted my rap style
to be, how I wanted to sound on the mic and present myself. It
was a growing stage. I felt like 'Infinite' was like a demo that
just got pressed up."[13] Subjects covered in Infinite included his
struggles with raising his newborn daughter Hailie Jade Scott
while on limited funds and his strong desire to get rich.[14] Early
in his career, Eminem collaborated with fellow Detroit MC Royce
da 5'9" under the stage name Bad Meets Evil.[15] After the
release of Infinite, Eminem's personal struggles and abuse of
drugs and alcohol culminated in his unsuccessful suicide
attempt.[1]
With the release of The Slim Shady EP, Mathers was accused of
imitating the style and subject matter of underground rapper
Cage.[16][17] While promoting the EP, Mathers approached Insane
Clown Posse member Joseph Bruce and handed him a flyer
which implied that the group would make an appearance at the
EP's release party. Bruce refused to appear because Mathers
had not previously approached him for permission to use the
group's name in this way. Taking Bruce's response as a
personal offense, Mathers subsequently attacked the group in
radio interviews.[18][19]
Jimmy Iovine, CEO of Interscope Records, requested a demo
tape of Eminem's after Eminem won second place at the 1997
Rap Olympics. Iovine played the tape for record producer Dr.
Dre, founder of Aftermath Entertainment. The two began
recording tracks for Eminem's upcoming major-label debut The
Slim Shady LP, and Eminem made a guest performance on the
album Devil Without a Cause by Kid Rock.[1] Hip-hop magazine
The Source featured Eminem in its "Unsigned Hype" column in
March 1998.[20]
1998–1999: The Slim Shady LP
According to Billboard Magazine, at this point in his life Eminem
had "realized his musical ambitions were the only way to
escape his unhappy life". After being signed to Aftermath
Entertainment/Interscope Records in 1998, Eminem released in
1999 his first major studio album, The Slim Shady LP, heavily
based on the production by Dr. Dre. The album was, according
to Billboard, "light years ahead of the material he had been
writing beforehand".[21] It went on to be one of the most popular
albums of 1999, going triple platinum by the end of the year.[22]
With the album's popularity came controversy surrounding
many of the album's lyrics. In "'97 Bonnie and Clyde", he
describes a trip with his infant daughter, disposing of the body
of his wife. Another song, "Guilty Conscience", ends with his
encouraging a man to murder his wife and her lover. "Guilty
Conscience" marked the beginning of the powerful friendship
and musical bond that Dr. Dre and Eminem would share. The
two label-mates would later collaborate on a line of hit songs,
including "Forgot About Dre" and "What's the Difference" from
Dr. Dre's album 2001, "Bitch Please II" from The Marshall
Mathers LP, "Say What You Say" from The Eminem Show and
"Encore/Curtains Down" from Encore. Dr. Dre would go on to
make at least one guest appearance on all of Eminem's studio
albums under the label Aftermath.[23]
2000–2001: The Marshall Mathers LP
The Marshall Mathers LP was released in May 2000. It went on
to sell 1.76 million copies in its first week, breaking the records
set by Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle as the fastest-selling hip hop
album and Britney Spears' ...Baby One More Time as the
fastest-selling solo album in United States history.[citation needed] [2]
[24]
The first single released from the album, "The Real Slim
Shady", was a success and created some controversy by
insulting celebrities and making dubious claims about them; he
states, among other things, that Christina Aguilera performed
oral sex on Fred Durst and Carson Daly.[25] In his second single,
"The Way I Am", he reveals to his fans the pressures from his
record company to top "My Name Is" and sell more records.
Although Eminem had parodied shock rocker Marilyn Manson in
the video "My Name Is", the artists are reportedly on good
terms. They performed a remix of the song "The Way I Am"
together in concert.[26] In the third single, "Stan" (which samples
Dido's "Thank You"), Eminem attempts to deal with his new-
found fame, taking on the persona of a deranged fan who kills
himself and his pregnant girlfriend, mirroring "'97 Bonnie &
Clyde" on The Slim Shady LP.[7] Q magazine named "Stan" the
third-greatest rap song of all time,[27] and the song came tenth
in a similar survey conducted by Top40-Charts.com.[28] The song
has since become highly acclaimed and was ranked 290th in
Rolling Stone magazine's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list.
[29]
In July 2000, Eminem became the first white person to be
featured on the cover of The Source magazine.[20]
Music tours that he participated in for 2001 included the Up In
Smoke Tour with rappers Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Xzibit, and Ice
Cube[30] and Family Values Tour with the band Limp Bizkit.[31]
MEMOIR
On October 21, 2008, Eminem released a tell-all autobiography titled
The Way I Am, which details his struggles with poverty, drugs, fame,
heartbreak and depression, along with stories about his rise to fame
and commentary on past controversies.[76]
PERSONAL LIFE
FAMILY
Marshall Mathers has often been subject of much scrutiny as a rapper as well in
his personal life.[24] He was married twice to Kimberley Anne Scott, whom he
met in high school. They began their on-and-off relationship in 1989, getting
married by 1999. Their first divorce was in 2001.[77] In 2000, Scott attempted
suicide and sued the rapper for defamation after he depicted her violent death in
his song "Kim".[77][78] They remarried in 2006 but divorced again less than three
months later, agreeing to share custody of their daughter, Hailie Jade Scott (born
December 25, 1995).[77][77][78][79] Hailie Scott has often been referenced or featured
on various songs of Eminem, such as "'97 Bonnie & Clyde", "Hailie's Song",
"My Dad's Gone Crazy", "Mockingbird", "Forgot About Dre", "Cleanin' Out My
Closet", "When I'm Gone", "Deja vu", and "Beautiful".
Mathers adopted two other daughters: Alaina, the child of Kimberley Scott's
sister,[77] and Whitney, Eminem's step daughter.
LEGAL TROUBLES
In 1999 Mathers' mother sued him for around US$10 million over
alleged slander about her in his lyrics regarding The Slim Shady LP;
she won only about US$1,600 in damages in 2001.[80]
Mathers was arrested on June 3, 2000 during an altercation at a car
audio store in Royal Oak, Michigan, with Douglas Dail, where he
pulled out an unloaded gun and kept it pointed at the ground.[81] The
following day, in Warren, Michigan, he allegedly saw his then wife,
Kim, kiss bouncer John Guerrera in the parking lot of the Hot Rock
Café so he assaulted him.[77][78][81] He was given two years probation
for both the episodes.[82]
In the summer of 2001, Mathers' legal troubles continued, as he was
given probation on weapons charges that stemmed from an argument
with an employee of Psychopathic Records, giving him a fine around
$2,000 as well as several hours of community service.[83]
in 2007 Eminem's music publishing company Eight Mile Style LLC
together with Martin Affiliated LLC filed suit against Apple, Inc and
Aftermath Entertainment claiming Aftermath did not have the
appropriate authority to negotiate a deal with Apple for digital
downloads of 93 songs by rapper Eminem on Apple's iTunes service.
[84][85][86]
The case against Apple went to trial in late September 2009
and was settled a few days later.[87]
DRUG ISSUES
His group-mate Proof from D12 stated that Mathers "sobered up" in 2002 from
drug and alcohol dependence.[88] However, he did turn to zolpidem sleeping pills
for relief from sleeping troubles. This caused Mathers to cancel the European leg
of the Anger Management Tour in August 2005 and eventually go into rehab for
treatment for a "dependency on sleep medication".[49][89] In a 2009 interview with
British talk-show host Jonathan Ross, Mathers admitted that at the height of his
addiction, he considered suicide, saying that "I just wasn't taking care of myself,
at times I wanted to just give it up."[90] He also confirmed that he is now sober,
commenting that "[R]ap was my drug ... Then I had to resort to other things to
make me feel that. Now rap's getting me high again."[90]
DISCOGRAPHY
FILMOGRAPHY
DA HIP HOP
WITCH
HIMSELF
UP IN SMOKE
2000
TOUR
THE SLIM
VARIOUS
SHADY SHOW
50 CENT: THE
2003 HIMSELF
NEW BREED
CRANK
2004 BILLY FLETCHER TV GUEST ROLE; VOICE
YANKERS
ROCK AND
ROLL HALL OF
FAME HIMSELF INDUCTED RUN-D.M.C.
INDUCTION
2009 CEREMONY
FUNNY
HIMSELF CAMEO
PEOPLE