why%ellip>c?

23

universal%gravita>on

Mm
F =G 2
r
24

descendant%of%Newtons%apple%tree

Univ.%of%Tokyo,%Koishikawa%botanical%garden
25

F=ma
mass
how difficult it is
to change the motion

26

Which"one"is"easier"to"move"
with"the"same"force?

Fma
27

Credit:%Gonfer,%CC%BYVSA%3.0
hYp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KeplerVsecondVlaw.gif

Fma

F =

Mm
G 2
R
28

solar
system

Credit:%NASA/JPL

29

solar
system

Credit:%NASA/JPL

Earth%revolves%around%the%Sun%at%30%km/s
29

solar
system

Credit:%NASA/JPL

Earth%revolves%around%the%Sun%at%30%km/s
29

1
v/p
r

solar
system

Credit:%NASA/JPL

Earth%revolves%around%the%Sun%at%30%km/s
29

rota>on%speed
approximately circular F =
mv 2
centrifugal force F = r

mv 2
Mm
=G 2 r
r
r
GM
orbital speed v = r

Mm
G 2
r

1
v/p
r

outer planets are moving

more slowly

inner planets are faster

30