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Summary Statistics

Mean
Median
Maximum
Minimum
Std. Dev.
Skewness
Kurtosis

CHF
53.57712
54.38260
74.72410
39.72070
8.458609
0.363308
2.131772

USD
51.09375
49.24000
68.80000
43.90000
5.929098
0.696679
2.323382

Jarque-Bera
Probability

69.59060
0.000000

130.2596
0.000000

Sum
Sum Sq. Dev.

69810.99
93155.58

66575.16
45770.78

Observations

1303

1303

140

Series: CHF
Sample 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Observations 1303

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

Mean
Median
Maximum
Minimum
Std. Dev.
Skewness
Kurtosis

53.57712
54.38260
74.72410
39.72070
8.458609
0.363308
2.131772

Jarque-Bera
Probability

69.59060
0.000000

200

Series: USD
Sample 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Observations 1303

160

120

80

40

0
44

46

48

50

52

54

56

58

60

62

64

66

68

CHF
76
72
68
64
60
56
52
48
44
40
36
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Mean
Median
Maximum
Minimum
Std. Dev.
Skewness
Kurtosis

51.09375
49.24000
68.80000
43.90000
5.929098
0.696679
2.323382

Jarque-Bera
Probability

130.2596
0.000000

USD
70

65

60

55

50

45

40
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Correlogram of raw data - CHF


Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:43
Sample: 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1303
Autocorrelation
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|******|
|******|

Partial Correlation
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21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

AC

PAC

Q-Stat

Prob

0.997
0.994
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.983
0.980
0.977
0.974
0.971
0.968
0.965
0.962
0.959
0.956
0.953
0.951
0.948
0.945
0.942
0.939
0.935
0.933
0.930
0.927
0.924
0.921
0.919
0.916
0.913
0.911
0.908
0.905
0.903
0.900
0.897

0.997
0.012
0.007
0.023
-0.017
-0.018
-0.036
0.000
-0.027
0.024
0.021
-0.031
0.003
0.021
0.037
0.011
-0.005
0.003
-0.057
-0.037
-0.013
0.006
0.029
0.031
-0.003
0.015
-0.005
0.020
0.006
-0.020
0.011
0.018
-0.033
-0.002
-0.005
-0.013

1298.3
2590.2
3875.7
5155.3
6428.7
7695.7
8955.7
10209.
11455.
12694.
13927.
15153.
16371.
17584.
18790.
19991.
21186.
22375.
23558.
24733.
25902.
27064.
28219.
29368.
30511.
31648.
32780.
33905.
35025.
36139.
37248.
38351.
39449.
40541.
41628.
42709.

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Correlogram of raw data USD


Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:48
Sample: 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1303
Autocorrelation
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Partial Correlation
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25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

AC

PAC

Q-Stat

Prob

0.998
0.995
0.993
0.991
0.989
0.986
0.983
0.981
0.978
0.976
0.973
0.970
0.967
0.964
0.962
0.959
0.956
0.953
0.950
0.947
0.944
0.941
0.938
0.936
0.933
0.930
0.927
0.924
0.921
0.918
0.915
0.912
0.909
0.907
0.904
0.901

0.998
0.007
0.054
0.029
-0.052
-0.081
-0.005
-0.025
0.012
0.010
-0.006
-0.041
-0.007
0.030
-0.012
-0.009
-0.004
0.038
-0.028
-0.031
-0.043
0.030
-0.022
0.048
0.013
-0.030
-0.021
0.003
0.010
-0.007
0.008
0.044
-0.007
0.018
-0.006
-0.040

1299.6
2594.0
3883.8
5169.4
6450.2
7725.0
8994.0
10257.
11514.
12766.
14011.
15251.
16483.
17710.
18931.
20145.
21353.
22556.
23752.
24942.
26125.
27301.
28471.
29634.
30792.
31943.
33087.
34225.
35357.
36483.
37602.
38715.
39822.
40924.
42020.
43111.

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Unit Root Tests


Augmented Dickey Fuller Test for CHF raw data
Null Hypothesis: CHF has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=22)

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic


Test critical values:
1% level
5% level
10% level

t-Statistic

Prob.*

-0.529650
-3.435161
-2.863552
-2.567891

0.8829

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(CHF)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:50
Sample (adjusted): 4/02/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1302 after adjustments

CHF(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-0.000774
0.059582

0.001462
0.079268

-0.529650
0.751648

0.5964
0.4524

0.000216
-0.000553
0.445662
258.1986
-794.1870
0.280529
0.596445

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

0.018110
0.445538
1.223021
1.230966
1.226002
2.010680

KPSS test for CHF raw data


Null Hypothesis: CHF is stationary
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 30 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)
LM-Stat.
Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test statistic

3.913168

Asymptotic critical values*:

0.739000
0.463000
0.347000

1% level
5% level
10% level

*Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (1992, Table 1)

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

71.49315
2149.707

KPSS Test Equation


Dependent Variable: CHF
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:52
Sample: 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1303

C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

53.57712

0.234329

228.6402

0.0000

0.000000
0.000000
8.458609
93155.58
-4630.522
0.002777

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

53.57712
8.458609
7.109014
7.112983
7.110503

Phillips Perron Test for CHF raw data


Null Hypothesis: CHF has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 5 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)

Phillips-Perron test statistic


Test critical values:

1% level
5% level
10% level

Adj. t-Stat

Prob.*

-0.438790

0.9000

-3.435161
-2.863552
-2.567891

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

0.198309
0.173426

Phillips-Perron Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(CHF)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:53
Sample (adjusted): 4/02/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1302 after adjustments

CHF(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-0.000774
0.059582

0.001462
0.079268

-0.529650
0.751648

0.5964
0.4524

0.000216
-0.000553
0.445662
258.1986
-794.1870
0.280529
0.596445

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

0.018110
0.445538
1.223021
1.230966
1.226002
2.010680

Augmented Dickey Fuller for USD raw data


Null Hypothesis: USD has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 2 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=22)
t-Statistic

Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic

-0.292183

0.9236

Test critical values:

-3.435169
-2.863556
-2.567893

1% level
5% level
10% level

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(USD)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 12:09
Sample (adjusted): 4/06/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1300 after adjustments

USD(-1)
D(USD(-1))
D(USD(-2))
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-0.000456
-0.015744
-0.107276
0.031855

0.001561
0.027641
0.027646
0.080278

-0.292183
-0.569576
-3.880350
0.396805

0.7702
0.5691
0.0001
0.6916

0.011855
0.009568
0.333093
143.7926
-413.4842
5.182997
0.001461

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

0.007600
0.334698
0.642283
0.658191
0.648252
2.008834

KPSS test for USD raw data


Null Hypothesis: USD is stationary
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 30 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)
LM-Stat.
Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test statistic

3.373962

Asymptotic critical values*:

0.739000
0.463000
0.347000

1% level
5% level
10% level

*Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (1992, Table 1)

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

35.12723
1060.350

KPSS Test Equation


Dependent Variable: USD
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:57
Sample: 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1303

C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

51.09375

0.164254

311.0651

0.0000

0.000000
0.000000
5.929098
45770.78
-4167.550
0.003183

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

51.09375
5.929098
6.398388
6.402358
6.399878

Phillips Perron test for USD raw data


Null Hypothesis: USD has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 9 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)

Phillips-Perron test statistic


Test critical values:

1% level
5% level
10% level

Adj. t-Stat

Prob.*

-0.416862

0.9039

-3.435161
-2.863552
-2.567891

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

0.111829
0.102792

Phillips-Perron Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(USD)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:58
Sample (adjusted): 4/02/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1302 after adjustments

USD(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-0.000755
0.045976

0.001566
0.080518

-0.481965
0.570997

0.6299
0.5681

0.000179
-0.000590
0.334665
145.6011
-421.2564
0.232290
0.629912

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

0.007427
0.334567
0.650163
0.658108
0.653144
2.027543

Correlogram of CHF returns


Date: 05/22/14 Time: 12:59
Sample: 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1302
Autocorrelation
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Partial Correlation
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AC

PAC

Q-Stat

Prob

-0.034
-0.024
-0.046
-0.023
0.010
0.025
-0.016
0.049
-0.070
-0.041
0.045
-0.038
-0.012
-0.047
-0.022
-0.008
0.051
0.059
0.054
-0.013
-0.004
-0.024
-0.065
-0.010
-0.035
0.005
-0.012
-0.011
0.044
0.020
-0.039
-0.008
-0.016
-0.015
0.021
-0.034

-0.034
-0.025
-0.048
-0.027
0.006
0.023
-0.016
0.050
-0.065
-0.044
0.043
-0.042
-0.020
-0.049
-0.023
-0.019
0.049
0.061
0.050
0.008
0.006
-0.021
-0.074
-0.026
-0.052
-0.009
-0.014
-0.009
0.047
0.028
-0.019
-0.007
-0.009
-0.025
-0.001
-0.052

1.5303
2.2901
5.0546
5.7306
5.8723
6.7140
7.0312
10.177
16.672
18.845
21.536
23.438
23.615
26.488
27.117
27.210
30.700
35.245
39.151
39.390
39.415
40.192
45.849
45.989
47.659
47.691
47.881
48.045
50.593
51.138
53.194
53.283
53.638
53.925
54.496
56.074

0.216
0.318
0.168
0.220
0.319
0.348
0.426
0.253
0.054
0.042
0.028
0.024
0.035
0.022
0.028
0.039
0.022
0.009
0.004
0.006
0.009
0.010
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.011
0.008
0.009
0.008
0.010
0.013
0.016
0.019
0.018

Correlogram of USD returns


Date: 05/22/14 Time: 13:01
Sample: 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1302
Autocorrelation
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Partial Correlation
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AC

PAC

Q-Stat

Prob

-0.019
-0.083
-0.017
0.049
0.081
-0.015
-0.007
0.000
-0.002
0.023
0.047
0.019
-0.030
0.011
0.017
-0.005
-0.036
-0.007
0.026
0.035
-0.026
-0.003
-0.064
0.001
0.050
0.024
-0.008
-0.050
0.025
0.023
-0.058
-0.037
-0.006
-0.001
0.023
-0.040

-0.019
-0.083
-0.021
0.042
0.081
-0.004
0.008
-0.001
-0.009
0.017
0.050
0.025
-0.020
0.013
0.007
-0.013
-0.035
-0.007
0.017
0.034
-0.018
0.004
-0.071
-0.009
0.037
0.027
0.008
-0.031
0.020
0.004
-0.062
-0.032
-0.008
-0.010
0.028
-0.033

0.4611
9.3846
9.7848
12.971
21.553
21.844
21.900
21.900
21.903
22.585
25.523
26.010
27.178
27.329
27.731
27.763
29.451
29.522
30.427
32.050
32.935
32.950
38.439
38.439
41.726
42.478
42.563
45.887
46.719
47.448
51.940
53.797
53.850
53.853
54.559
56.708

0.497
0.009
0.020
0.011
0.001
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.009
0.012
0.008
0.011
0.012
0.017
0.023
0.034
0.031
0.042
0.047
0.043
0.047
0.063
0.023
0.031
0.019
0.022
0.029
0.018
0.020
0.022
0.011
0.009
0.012
0.017
0.019
0.015

Graph of CHF returns

CHFR
.06
.04
.02
.00
-.02
-.04
-.06
-.08
-.10
2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2012

2013

Graph of USD returns

USDR
.04
.03
.02
.01
.00
-.01
-.02
-.03
-.04
2009

2010

2011

Unit root tests of returns


Augmented Dickey Fuller Test of CHF returns
Null Hypothesis: CHFR has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=22)
t-Statistic

Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic

-37.30002

0.0000

Test critical values:

-3.435165
-2.863554
-2.567892

1% level
5% level
10% level

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(CHFR)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 13:04
Sample (adjusted): 4/03/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1301 after adjustments

CHFR(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.034250
0.000336

0.027728
0.000223

-37.30002
1.507679

0.0000
0.1319

0.517153
0.516781
0.008026
0.083680
4432.356
1391.291
0.000000

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-8.40E-07
0.011546
-6.810693
-6.802744
-6.807711
2.001828

KPSS test of CHF returns


Null Hypothesis: CHFR is stationary
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 8 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)
LM-Stat.
Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test statistic

0.061676

Asymptotic critical values*:

0.739000
0.463000
0.347000

1% level
5% level
10% level

*Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (1992, Table 1)

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

6.44E-05
5.44E-05

KPSS Test Equation


Dependent Variable: CHFR
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 13:05
Sample (adjusted): 4/02/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1302 after adjustments

C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.000328

0.000222

1.476053

0.1402

0.000000
0.000000
0.008026
0.083801
4435.319
2.068048

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

0.000328
0.008026
-6.811550
-6.807578
-6.810060

Phillips Perron test of CHF returns


Null Hypothesis: CHFR has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 7 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)

Phillips-Perron test statistic


Test critical values:

1% level
5% level
10% level

Adj. t-Stat

Prob.*

-37.43024

0.0000

-3.435165
-2.863554
-2.567892

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

6.43E-05
5.75E-05

Phillips-Perron Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(CHFR)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 13:05
Sample (adjusted): 4/03/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1301 after adjustments

CHFR(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.034250
0.000336

0.027728
0.000223

-37.30002
1.507679

0.0000
0.1319

0.517153
0.516781
0.008026
0.083680
4432.356
1391.291
0.000000

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-8.40E-07
0.011546
-6.810693
-6.802744
-6.807711
2.001828

Augmented Dickey Fuller test of USD returns


Null Hypothesis: USDR has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 1 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=22)
t-Statistic

Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic

-27.93151

0.0000

Test critical values:

-3.435169
-2.863556
-2.567893

1% level
5% level
10% level

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(USDR)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 13:06
Sample (adjusted): 4/06/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1300 after adjustments
Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

USDR(-1)
D(USDR(-1))
C

-1.103242
0.083107
0.000153

0.039498
0.027670
0.000170

-27.93151
3.003500
0.902412

0.0000
0.0027
0.3670

R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

0.512692
0.511941
0.006116
0.048516
4782.772
682.2811
0.000000

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-1.54E-06
0.008755
-7.353495
-7.341564
-7.349018
2.003396

KPSS test of USD returns


Null Hypothesis: USDR is stationary
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 7 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)
LM-Stat.
Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test statistic

0.257904

Asymptotic critical values*:

0.739000
0.463000
0.347000

1% level
5% level
10% level

*Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (1992, Table 1)

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

3.76E-05
3.46E-05

KPSS Test Equation


Dependent Variable: USDR
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 13:07
Sample (adjusted): 4/02/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1302 after adjustments

C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.000135

0.000170

0.795918

0.4262

0.000000
0.000000
0.006132
0.048914
4785.814
2.036773

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

0.000135
0.006132
-7.349945
-7.345973
-7.348454

Phillips Perron test of USD returns


Null Hypothesis: USDR has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 7 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)

Phillips-Perron test statistic


Test critical values:

1% level
5% level
10% level

Adj. t-Stat

Prob.*

-36.76825

0.0000

-3.435165
-2.863554
-2.567892

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

3.76E-05
3.58E-05

Phillips-Perron Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(USDR)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 13:08
Sample (adjusted): 4/03/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1301 after adjustments

USDR(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.018796
0.000143

0.027729
0.000170

-36.74062
0.838830

0.0000
0.4017

0.509603
0.509225
0.006133
0.048856
4782.402
1349.873
0.000000

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

4.76E-06
0.008754
-7.348811
-7.340862
-7.345829
2.002609

Normality tests
CHF returns
360

Series: CHFR
Sample 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Observations 1302

320
280
240
200
160
120

Mean
Median
Maximum
Minimum
Std. Dev.
Skewness
Kurtosis

0.000328
0.000235
0.051633
-0.088578
0.008026
-0.902790
17.31165

Jarque-Bera
Probability

11288.52
0.000000

80
40
0
-0.075

-0.050

-0.025

0.000

0.025

0.050

USD returns
320

Series: USDR
Sample 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Observations 1302

280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
-0.025

0.000

0.025

Mean
Median
Maximum
Minimum
Std. Dev.
Skewness
Kurtosis

0.000135
0.000000
0.037919
-0.037560
0.006132
-0.021088
8.593096

Jarque-Bera
Probability

1697.185
0.000000

-0.10

-0.05

0.00

0.05

Autocorrelation of CHF returns

10

20
Lag

30

40

30

40

Bartlett's formula for MA(q) 95% confidence bands

-0.10

-0.05

0.00

0.05

Partial autocorrelation of CHF returns

10

95% Confidence bands [se = 1/sqrt(n)]

20
Lag

-0.10

-0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

Autocorrelation of USD returns

10

20
Lag

30

40

30

40

Bartlett's formula for MA(q) 95% confidence bands

-0.10

-0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

Partial autocorrelation of USDR

10

95% Confidence bands [se = 1/sqrt(n)]

20
Lag

Autoregressive Moving Average models


Model for CHF returns
Dependent Variable: CHFR
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 14:39
Sample (adjusted): 3 1302
Included observations: 1300 after adjustments
Convergence achieved after 50 iterations
MA Backcast: 1 2

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
Inverted AR Roots
Inverted MA Roots

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.000327
1.587823
-0.977909
-1.611383
0.994281

0.000216
0.005041
0.005074
0.002106
0.001994

1.510235
314.9825
-192.7272
-765.2156
498.5271

0.1312
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.023186
0.020169
0.007949
0.081828
4442.995
7.684674
0.000004
.79+.59i
.81-.59i

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

.79-.59i
.81+.59i

0.000322
0.008030
-6.827684
-6.807799
-6.820223
2.057754

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation test for CHF returns


Null Hypothesis: There is no serial correlation
Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:
F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

0.775958
6.240256

Prob. F(8,1287)
Prob. Chi-Square(8)

0.6240
0.6203

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 12:06
Sample: 3 1302
Included observations: 1300
Presample missing value lagged residuals set to zero.

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
RESID(-1)
RESID(-2)
RESID(-3)
RESID(-4)
RESID(-5)
RESID(-6)
RESID(-7)
RESID(-8)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.00E-06
0.001780
-0.000314
2.32E-05
-0.000220
-0.030744
-0.013592
-0.032464
-0.011870
0.015226
0.018466
-0.026419
0.035837

0.000217
0.005177
0.005219
0.001409
0.000589
0.028373
0.028382
0.028363
0.028366
0.028362
0.028356
0.028350
0.028333

-0.004630
0.343898
-0.060233
0.016493
-0.373685
-1.083556
-0.478902
-1.144597
-0.418458
0.536859
0.651198
-0.931862
1.264834

0.9963
0.7310
0.9520
0.9868
0.7087
0.2788
0.6321
0.2526
0.6757
0.5915
0.5150
0.3516
0.2062

0.004800
-0.004479
0.007955
0.081435
4446.122
0.517304
0.904763

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

6.75E-07
0.007937
-6.820188
-6.768487
-6.800790
1.993775

Model for USD returns


Dependent Variable: USDR
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/22/14 Time: 14:42
Sample (adjusted): 3 1302
Included observations: 1300 after adjustments
Convergence achieved after 29 iterations
MA Backcast: 1 2

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
Inverted AR Roots
Inverted MA Roots

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.000137
0.610026
-0.942548
-0.621076
0.911523

0.000164
0.032044
0.031366
0.039651
0.038968

0.839178
19.03721
-30.05026
-15.66345
23.39135

0.4015
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.015013
0.011971
0.006097
0.048136
4787.875
4.934572
0.000598
.31+.92i
.31+.90i

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

.31-.92i
.31-.90i

0.000139
0.006134
-7.358269
-7.338383
-7.350808
2.026155

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation test for USD returns


Null Hypothesis: There is no serial correlation
Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:
F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

1.243318
9.969962

Prob. F(8,1287)
Prob. Chi-Square(8)

0.2699
0.2671

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 12:10
Sample: 3 1302
Included observations: 1300
Presample missing value lagged residuals set to zero.

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
RESID(-1)
RESID(-2)
RESID(-3)
RESID(-4)
RESID(-5)
RESID(-6)
RESID(-7)
RESID(-8)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.50E-06
0.004821
-0.041009
0.018686
0.059037
-0.038405
-0.067930
0.007175
0.045070
0.061893
-0.019319
0.015678
0.019595

0.000164
0.038537
0.037079
0.055479
0.052572
0.036405
0.035130
0.034751
0.033628
0.033537
0.032630
0.032134
0.031948

-0.009175
0.125108
-1.105996
0.336810
1.122977
-1.054924
-1.933658
0.206454
1.340263
1.845528
-0.592051
0.487889
0.613344

0.9927
0.9005
0.2689
0.7363
0.2617
0.2917
0.0534
0.8365
0.1804
0.0652
0.5539
0.6257
0.5398

0.007669
-0.001583
0.006092
0.047767
4792.879
0.828879
0.620633

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

2.48E-07
0.006087
-7.353660
-7.301958
-7.334261
1.999489

Vector Autoregression
Selection of lag length
VAR Lag Order Selection Criteria
Endogenous variables: USDR CHFR
Exogenous variables: C
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 12:23
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1294
Lag

LogL

LR

FPE

AIC

SC

HQ

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9210.558
9233.397
9239.104
9240.428
9244.011
9248.227
9249.130
9249.965
9252.312

NA
45.57184
11.37092*
2.634083
7.115732
8.359320
1.788678
1.651442
4.631530

2.26e-09
2.19e-09
2.19e-09*
2.20e-09
2.20e-09
2.20e-09
2.21e-09
2.22e-09
2.22e-09

-14.23270
-14.26182
-14.26446*
-14.26032
-14.25968
-14.26001
-14.25522
-14.25033
-14.24778

-14.22472
-14.23787*
-14.22454
-14.20444
-14.18782
-14.17219
-14.15144
-14.13058
-14.11205

-14.22970
-14.25283*
-14.24948
-14.23935
-14.23271
-14.22705
-14.21627
-14.20539
-14.19684

* indicates lag order selected by the criterion


LR: sequential modified LR test statistic (each test at 5% level)
FPE: Final prediction error
AIC: Akaike information criterion
SC: Schwarz information criterion
HQ: Hannan-Quinn information criterion

Vector Autoregression results


Vector Autoregression Estimates
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 12:20
Sample (adjusted): 3 1302
Included observations: 1300 after adjustments
Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ]
USDR

CHFR

USDR(-1)

-0.031414
(0.02876)
[-1.09232]

0.222680
(0.03726)
[ 5.97653]

USDR(-2)

-0.085347
(0.02913)
[-2.92972]

-0.036559
(0.03774)
[-0.96868]

CHFR(-1)

0.033861
(0.02227)
[ 1.52036]

-0.075762
(0.02885)
[-2.62571]

CHFR(-2)

-0.013516
(0.02199)
[-0.61466]

-0.023477
(0.02849)
[-0.82407]

0.000149
(0.00017)
[ 0.87500]

0.000329
(0.00022)
[ 1.49282]

0.009450
0.006390
0.048408
0.006114
3.088563
4784.214
-7.352636
-7.332751
0.000139
0.006134

0.030067
0.027071
0.081252
0.007921
10.03578
4447.589
-6.834753
-6.814868
0.000322
0.008030

R-squared
Adj. R-squared
Sum sq. resids
S.E. equation
F-statistic
Log likelihood
Akaike AIC
Schwarz SC
Mean dependent
S.D. dependent

Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.)


Determinant resid covariance
Log likelihood
Akaike information criterion
Schwarz criterion

2.17E-09
2.16E-09
9280.993
-14.26307
-14.22330

. var chfr usdr, lags(1/2)


Vector autoregression
Sample:

04jan1960 - 26jul1963

No. of obs

1300

Log likelihood =

9280.993

AIC

= -14.26307

FPE

2.19e-09

HQIC

= -14.24814

Det(Sigma_ml)

2.16e-09

SBIC

Equation

Parms

RMSE

R-sq

chi2

-14.2233

P>chi2

---------------------------------------------------------------chfr

.007921

0.0301

40.29811

0.0000

usdr

.006114

0.0094

12.40195

0.0146

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

Coef.

Std. Err.

P>|z|

[95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------chfr

|
chfr |
L1. |

-.0757623

.0287985

-2.63

0.009

-.1322064

-.0193182

L2. |

-.023477

.0284342

-0.83

0.409

-.0792071

.0322531

L1. |

.2226804

.0371874

5.99

0.000

.1497944

.2955665

L2. |

-.0365592

.0376688

-0.97

0.332

-.1103886

.0372702

.0003285

.0002197

1.50

0.135

-.000102

.0007591

|
usdr |

|
_cons |

-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------usdr

|
chfr |
L1. |

.0338608

.0222287

1.52

0.128

-.0097066

.0774282

L2. |

-.0135162

.0219475

-0.62

0.538

-.0565325

.0295001

|
usdr |
L1. |

-.0314141

.0287038

-1.09

0.274

-.0876725

.0248443

L2. |

-.0853467

.0290753

-2.94

0.003

-.1423333

-.0283601

.0001486

.0001695

0.88

0.381

-.0001837

.000481

|
_cons |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Diagnostics Serial correlation in residuals (Breusch-Godfrey Lagrange Multiplier test)


VAR Residual Serial Correlation LM Tests
Null Hypothesis: no serial correlation at lag
order h
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 12:39
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1300
Lags

LM-Stat

Prob

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0.821498
3.505578
3.450986
6.505030
8.067981
2.429257
1.953323
7.223321
11.06779
5.623677
5.827624
7.320485

0.9355
0.4770
0.4854
0.1645
0.0891
0.6573
0.7443
0.1245
0.0258
0.2291
0.2124
0.1199

Probs from chi-square with 4 df.

Impulse response
Response to Cholesky One S.D. Innovations 2 S.E.
Response of USDR to USDR

Response of USDR to CHFR

.008

.008

.006

.006

.004

.004

.002

.002

.000

.000

-.002

-.002
1

10

Response of CHFR to USDR

10

10

Response of CHFR to CHFR

.008

.008

.006

.006

.004

.004

.002

.002

.000

.000

-.002

-.002
1

10

Granger Causality
VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 12:50
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1300

Dependent variable: USDR


Excluded

Chi-sq

df

Prob.

CHFR

2.876262

0.2374

All

2.876262

0.2374

Dependent variable: CHFR


Excluded

Chi-sq

df

Prob.

USDR

37.70582

0.0000

All

37.70582

0.0000

Cointegration tests

. vecrank CHF USD, trend(none) lags(8)

Johansen tests for cointegration


Trend: none
Sample:

Number of obs =

1295

Lags =

10jan1960 - 27jul1963

------------------------------------------------------------------------------5%
maximum
rank

parms

LL

eigenvalue

28

-1081.3614

31

-1078.3681

0.00461

32

-1077.3398

0.00159

trace

critical

statistic

value

8.0431*

12.53

2.0565

3.84

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:48


Sample: 4/01/2009 3/31/2014
Included observations: 1298
Series: USD CHF
Lags interval: 1 to 4
Selected
(0.05 level*)
Number of
Cointegrating
Relations by
Model
Data Trend:
Test Type
Trace
Max-Eig

None

None

Linear

Linear

Quadratic

No Intercept
No Trend
0
0

Intercept
No Trend
0
0

Intercept
No Trend
0
0

Intercept
Trend
0
0

Intercept
Trend
0
0

*Critical values based on MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999)


Information
Criteria by
Rank and
Model
Data Trend:
Rank or
No. of CEs

None
No Intercept
No Trend

None
Intercept
No Trend

Linear
Intercept
No Trend

Linear
Intercept
Trend

Quadratic
Intercept
Trend

0
1
2

Log
Likelihood by
Rank (rows)
and Model
(columns)
-1089.616
-1086.347
-1085.091

-1089.616
-1085.842
-1084.418

-1088.226
-1084.466
-1084.418

-1088.226
-1083.993
-1080.416

-1087.426
-1083.618
-1080.416

0
1
2

Akaike
Information
Criteria by
Rank (rows)
and Model
(columns)
1.703568*
1.704695
1.708923

1.703568*
1.705457
1.710967

1.704509
1.704878
1.710967

1.704509
1.705690
1.707883

1.706358
1.706654
1.707883

Schwarz
Criteria by
Rank (rows)
and Model
(columns)
1.767280*

1.767280*

1.776184

1.776184

1.785997

1
2

1.784334
1.804490

1.789078
1.814498

1.792481
1.814498

1.797275
1.819378

1.802221
1.819378

ARCH/GARCH
Model and tests for CHF returns
Dependent Variable: CHFR
Method: ML - ARCH (Marquardt) - Normal distribution
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 13:59
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1302
Convergence achieved after 21 iterations
Presample variance: backcast (parameter = 0.7)
GARCH = C(1) + C(2)*RESID(-1)^2 + C(3)*GARCH(-1)
Coefficient

Std. Error

z-Statistic

Prob.

5.765298
7.826985
94.08458

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Variance Equation
C
RESID(-1)^2
GARCH(-1)

1.20E-06
0.087763
0.895134

R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

-0.001675
-0.003217
0.008039
0.083942
4570.593
2.064590

2.09E-07
0.011213
0.009514

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

0.000328
0.008026
-7.016272
-7.004356
-7.011801

Residual tests
Heteroskedasticity Test: ARCH
F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

0.365151
0.365611

Prob. F(1,1299)
Prob. Chi-Square(1)

0.5458
0.5454

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: WGT_RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 14:01
Sample (adjusted): 2 1302
Included observations: 1301 after adjustments

C
WGT_RESID^2(-1)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.985346
0.016764

0.064238
0.027742

15.33909
0.604277

0.0000
0.5458

0.000281
-0.000489
2.088729
5667.262
-2803.297
0.365151
0.545765

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

1.002147
2.088219
4.312525
4.320474
4.315507
2.000524

. regress CHFR

Source |

SS

df

MS

-------------+-----------------------------Model |

Residual |

.083801293

1301

.000064413

-------------+-----------------------------Total |

.083801293

1301

.000064413

Number of obs =

1302

F(

1301) =

0.00

Prob > F

R-squared

0.0000

Adj R-squared =

0.0000

Root MSE

.00803

0,

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------CHFR |

Coef.

Std. Err.

P>|t|

[95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------_cons |

.0003283

.0002224

1.48

0.140

-.000108

.0007647

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estat archlm, lags(1)


LM test for autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------lags(p)

chi2

df

Prob > chi2

-------------+------------------------------------------------------------1

8.219

0.0041

--------------------------------------------------------------------------H0: no ARCH effects

vs.

H1: ARCH(p) disturbance

Model and tests for USD returns


Dependent Variable: USDR
Method: ML - ARCH (Marquardt) - Normal distribution
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 14:13
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1302
Convergence achieved after 10 iterations
Presample variance: backcast (parameter = 0.7)
GARCH = C(1) + C(2)*RESID(-1)^2 + C(3)*GARCH(-1)
Coefficient

Std. Error

z-Statistic

Prob.

4.480360
7.142603
63.29536

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Variance Equation
C
RESID(-1)^2
GARCH(-1)

1.37E-06
0.056789
0.905510

R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

-0.000487
-0.002027
0.006138
0.048937
4863.869
2.035782

3.06E-07
0.007951
0.014306

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

0.000135
0.006132
-7.466773
-7.454856
-7.462302

Residual tests
Heteroskedasticity Test: ARCH
F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

0.038836
0.038895

Prob. F(1,1299)
Prob. Chi-Square(1)

0.8438
0.8437

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: WGT_RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/23/14 Time: 14:18
Sample (adjusted): 2 1302
Included observations: 1301 after adjustments

C
WGT_RESID^2(-1)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.995457
0.005468

0.080357
0.027746

12.38790
0.197069

0.0000
0.8438

0.000030
-0.000740
2.719369
9606.066
-3146.559
0.038836
0.843804

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

1.000937
2.718364
4.840213
4.848162
4.843196
1.999651

. regress USDR

Source |

SS

df

MS

-------------+-----------------------------Model |

Residual |

.04891354

1301

.000037597

-------------+-----------------------------Total |

.04891354

1301

.000037597

Number of obs =

1302

F(

1301) =

0.00

Prob > F

R-squared

0.0000

Adj R-squared =

0.0000

Root MSE

.00613

0,

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------USDR |

Coef.

Std. Err.

P>|t|

[95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------_cons |

.0001353

.0001699

0.80

0.426

-.0001981

.0004686

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. estat archlm, lags(1)


LM test for autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------lags(p)

chi2

df

Prob > chi2

-------------+------------------------------------------------------------1

74.578

0.0000

--------------------------------------------------------------------------H0: no ARCH effects

vs.

H1: ARCH(p) disturbance

Truncated dataset
Unit root tests
CHF returns
ADF test
Null Hypothesis: CHFRI has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=21)
t-Statistic

Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic

-34.09873

0.0000

Test critical values:

-3.436425
-2.864111
-2.568190

1% level
5% level
10% level

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(CHFRI)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:10
Sample (adjusted): 2 1040
Included observations: 1039 after adjustments

CHFRI(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.057000
0.000253

0.030998
0.000249

-34.09873
1.015789

0.0000
0.3100

0.528577
0.528123
0.008025
0.066783
3540.103
1162.723
0.000000

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-6.45E-06
0.011682
-6.810593
-6.801072
-6.806981
2.000746

KPSS test
Null Hypothesis: CHFRI is stationary
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 13 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)
LM-Stat.
Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test statistic

0.081207

Asymptotic critical values*:

0.739000
0.463000
0.347000

1% level
5% level
10% level

*Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (1992, Table 1)

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

6.44E-05
4.64E-05

KPSS Test Equation


Dependent Variable: CHFRI
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:12
Sample (adjusted): 1 1040
Included observations: 1040 after adjustments

C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.000244

0.000249

0.978609

0.3280

0.000000
0.000000
0.008032
0.067025
3542.132
2.113590

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

0.000244
0.008032
-6.809869
-6.805112
-6.808065

USD Returns
ADF test
Null Hypothesis: USDRI has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=21)

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic


Test critical values:
1% level
5% level
10% level

t-Statistic

Prob.*

-32.88399
-3.436425
-2.864111
-2.568190

0.0000

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(USDRI)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:13
Sample (adjusted): 2 1040
Included observations: 1039 after adjustments

USDRI(-1)
C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.020336
8.52E-05

0.031028
0.000174

-32.88399
0.490195

0.0000
0.6241

0.510470
0.509998
0.005602
0.032542
3913.577
1081.357
0.000000

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

5.78E-06
0.008003
-7.529503
-7.519983
-7.525891
2.000378

KPSS test
Null Hypothesis: USDRI is stationary
Exogenous: Constant
Bandwidth: 1 (Newey-West using Bartlett kernel)
LM-Stat.
Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test statistic

0.290903

Asymptotic critical values*:

0.739000
0.463000
0.347000

1% level
5% level
10% level

*Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (1992, Table 1)

Residual variance (no correction)


HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel)

3.13E-05
3.07E-05

KPSS Test Equation


Dependent Variable: USDRI
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:13
Sample (adjusted): 1 1040
Included observations: 1040 after adjustments

C
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

7.76E-05

0.000174

0.446696

0.6552

0.000000
0.000000
0.005601
0.032595
3917.000
2.039465

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

7.76E-05
0.005601
-7.530770
-7.526013
-7.528966

ARIMA Models
CHF Returns
Dependent Variable: CHFRI
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:14
Sample (adjusted): 3 1040
Included observations: 1038 after adjustments
Convergence achieved after 33 iterations
MA Backcast: 1 2

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
Inverted AR Roots
Inverted MA Roots

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.000243
-1.063204
-0.879592
1.037030
0.878931

0.000246
0.069953
0.060323
0.070387
0.060638

0.988182
-15.19888
-14.58132
14.73331
14.49478

0.3233
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.014346
0.010530
0.007995
0.066032
3542.070
3.758828
0.004824
-.53+.77i
-.52-.78i

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-.53-.77i
-.52+.78i

0.000236
0.008038
-6.815163
-6.791343
-6.806126
2.048792

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:


F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

0.721244
1.450242

Prob. F(2,1031)
Prob. Chi-Square(2)

0.4864
0.4843

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:19
Sample: 3 1040
Included observations: 1038
Presample missing value lagged residuals set to zero.

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
RESID(-1)
RESID(-2)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

4.47E-07
0.014618
0.002295
-0.010088
0.006300
-0.029627
-0.028110

0.000246
0.071553
0.063598
0.073829
0.064318
0.037115
0.036813

0.001818
0.204298
0.036081
-0.136643
0.097952
-0.798255
-0.763589

0.9985
0.8382
0.9712
0.8913
0.9220
0.4249
0.4453

0.001397
-0.004414
0.007997
0.065939
3542.795
0.240413
0.963111

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-8.39E-07
0.007980
-6.812708
-6.779359
-6.800056
2.002128

USD Returns
Dependent Variable: USDRI
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:19
Sample (adjusted): 3 1040
Included observations: 1038 after adjustments
Convergence achieved after 29 iterations
MA Backcast: 1 2

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)
Inverted AR Roots
Inverted MA Roots

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

8.43E-05
-1.841945
-0.966332
1.865845
0.983043

0.000174
0.010730
0.010579
0.009159
0.009041

0.484618
-171.6579
-91.34066
203.7069
108.7301

0.6280
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.024812
0.021036
0.005543
0.031744
3922.194
6.570700
0.000032
-.92-.34i
-.93+.34i

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

-.92+.34i
-.93-.34i

8.18E-05
0.005603
-7.547580
-7.523760
-7.538543
2.039807

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test:


F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

0.430776
0.866677

Prob. F(2,1031)
Prob. Chi-Square(2)

0.6501
0.6483

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: RESID
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:20
Sample: 3 1040
Included observations: 1038
Presample missing value lagged residuals set to zero.

C
AR(1)
AR(2)
MA(1)
MA(2)
RESID(-1)
RESID(-2)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

-1.76E-08
-9.37E-05
4.95E-05
0.000194
0.000207
-0.020707
-0.020663

0.000174
0.010979
0.010856
0.009155
0.009023
0.032223
0.032194

-0.000101
-0.008538
0.004558
0.021228
0.022993
-0.642622
-0.641842

0.9999
0.9932
0.9964
0.9831
0.9817
0.5206
0.5211

0.000835
-0.004980
0.005547
0.031718
3922.628
0.143592
0.990281

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

6.24E-08
0.005533
-7.544562
-7.511214
-7.531910
1.999343

Vector Autoregression
Lag length selection
VAR Lag Order Selection Criteria
Endogenous variables: USDRI CHFRI
Exogenous variables: C
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:23
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1032
Lag

LogL

LR

FPE

AIC

SC

HQ

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

7407.838
7431.294
7432.890
7433.891
7436.930
7439.511
7440.053
7440.572
7442.384

NA
46.77471*
3.176311
1.988292
6.024862
5.106776
1.071295
1.021836
3.564470

2.00e-09
1.93e-09*
1.94e-09
1.95e-09
1.95e-09
1.96e-09
1.97e-09
1.99e-09
1.99e-09

-14.35240
-14.39010*
-14.38545
-14.37963
-14.37777
-14.37502
-14.36832
-14.36157
-14.35733

-14.34283
-14.36139*
-14.33758
-14.31263
-14.29162
-14.26973
-14.24388
-14.21799
-14.19461

-14.34877
-14.37921*
-14.36728
-14.35421
-14.34508
-14.33506
-14.32110
-14.30708
-14.29558

* indicates lag order selected by the criterion


LR: sequential modified LR test statistic (each test at 5% level)
FPE: Final prediction error
AIC: Akaike information criterion
SC: Schwarz information criterion
HQ: Hannan-Quinn information criterion

VAR results
Vector Autoregression Estimates
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:22
Sample (adjusted): 2 1040
Included observations: 1039 after adjustments
Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ]
USDRI

CHFRI

USDRI(-1)

-0.018996
(0.03123)
[-0.60819]

0.285735
(0.04386)
[ 6.51487]

CHFRI(-1)

-0.008408
(0.02178)
[-0.38602]

-0.079145
(0.03059)
[-2.58760]

8.72E-05
(0.00017)
[ 0.50105]

0.000236
(0.00024)
[ 0.96703]

0.000558
-0.001372
0.032538
0.005604
0.289114
3913.652
-7.527722
-7.513441
8.36E-05
0.005600

0.042478
0.040630
0.064155
0.007869
22.97999
3560.962
-6.848819
-6.834538
0.000239
0.008034

R-squared
Adj. R-squared
Sum sq. resids
S.E. equation
F-statistic
Log likelihood
Akaike AIC
Schwarz SC
Mean dependent
S.D. dependent

Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.)


Determinant resid covariance
Log likelihood
Akaike information criterion
Schwarz criterion

1.92E-09
1.91E-09
7481.819
-14.39041
-14.36185

Residual tests
VAR Residual Serial Correlation LM Tests
Null Hypothesis: no serial correlation at lag
order h
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:24
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1039
Lags

LM-Stat

Prob

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

2.491034
2.814043
2.565945
7.349331
2.955851
2.068058
0.506624
6.584033
9.069696
3.832363
2.800565
8.754036

0.6462
0.5894
0.6329
0.1185
0.5652
0.7232
0.9729
0.1596
0.0594
0.4292
0.5917
0.0676

Probs from chi-square with 4 df.

Impulse response

Response to Cholesky One S.D. Innovations 2 S.E.


Response of USDRI to USDRI

Response of USDRI to CHFRI

.006

.006

.005

.005

.004

.004

.003

.003

.002

.002

.001

.001

.000

.000

-.001

-.001
1

10

Response of CHFRI to USDRI

10

10

Response of CHFRI to CHFRI

.010

.010

.008

.008

.006

.006

.004

.004

.002

.002

.000

.000

-.002

-.002
1

10

Granger Causality test


VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:25
Sample: 1 1302
Included observations: 1039

Dependent variable: USDRI


Excluded

Chi-sq

df

Prob.

CHFRI

0.149014

0.6995

All

0.149014

0.6995

Dependent variable: CHFRI


Excluded

Chi-sq

df

Prob.

USDRI

42.44358

0.0000

All

42.44358

0.0000

Modelling volatility
ARCH/GARCH Models
CHF Returns
Dependent Variable: CHFRI
Method: ML - ARCH (Marquardt) - Normal distribution
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:56
Sample (adjusted): 1 1040
Included observations: 1040 after adjustments
Convergence achieved after 17 iterations
Presample variance: backcast (parameter = 0.7)
GARCH = C(1) + C(2)*RESID(-1)^2 + C(3)*GARCH(-1)
Coefficient

Std. Error

z-Statistic

Prob.

2.734451
6.631598
91.17175

0.0062
0.0000
0.0000

Variance Equation
C
RESID(-1)^2
GARCH(-1)

5.57E-07
0.068714
0.923899

R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

-0.000922
-0.002852
0.008043
0.067087
3648.254
2.111643

2.04E-07
0.010362
0.010134

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

0.000244
0.008032
-7.010105
-6.995835
-7.004691

Residual tests

Heteroskedasticity Test: ARCH


F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

0.313551
0.314060

Prob. F(1,1037)
Prob. Chi-Square(1)

0.5756
0.5752

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: WGT_RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 14:58
Sample (adjusted): 2 1040
Included observations: 1039 after adjustments

C
WGT_RESID^2(-1)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

1.021320
-0.017387

0.068563
0.031051

14.89619
-0.559956

0.0000
0.5756

0.000302
-0.000662
1.968204
4017.161
-2176.806
0.313551
0.575630

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

1.003859
1.967554
4.194044
4.203564
4.197655
1.998994

. regress CHFRI

Source |

SS

df

MS

-------------+-----------------------------Model |

Residual |

.067024755

1039

.000064509

-------------+-----------------------------Total |

.067024755

1039

.000064509

Number of obs =

1040

F(

1039) =

0.00

Prob > F

R-squared

0.0000

Adj R-squared =

0.0000

Root MSE

.00803

0,

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------CHFRI |

Coef.

Std. Err.

P>|t|

[95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------_cons |

.0002437

.0002491

0.98

0.328

-.000245

.0007324

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. . estat archlm, lags(1)


LM test for autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------lags(p)

chi2

df

Prob > chi2

-------------+------------------------------------------------------------1

0.938

0.3329

--------------------------------------------------------------------------H0: no ARCH effects

vs.

H1: ARCH(p) disturbance

USD Returns
Dependent Variable: USDRI
Method: ML - ARCH (Marquardt) - Normal distribution
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 15:00
Sample (adjusted): 1 1040
Included observations: 1040 after adjustments
Convergence achieved after 11 iterations
Presample variance: backcast (parameter = 0.7)
GARCH = C(1) + C(2)*RESID(-1)^2 + C(3)*GARCH(-1)
Coefficient

Std. Error

z-Statistic

Prob.

2.756415
7.418559
190.6546

0.0058
0.0000
0.0000

Variance Equation
C
RESID(-1)^2
GARCH(-1)

4.59E-07
0.029916
0.955801

R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
Durbin-Watson stat

-0.000192
-0.002121
0.005607
0.032601
3934.227
2.039073

1.67E-07
0.004033
0.005013

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.

7.76E-05
0.005601
-7.560051
-7.545781
-7.554638

Residual tests

Heteroskedasticity Test: ARCH


F-statistic
Obs*R-squared

0.183365
0.183686

Prob. F(1,1037)
Prob. Chi-Square(1)

0.6686
0.6682

Test Equation:
Dependent Variable: WGT_RESID^2
Method: Least Squares
Date: 05/25/14 Time: 15:01
Sample (adjusted): 2 1040
Included observations: 1039 after adjustments

C
WGT_RESID^2(-1)
R-squared
Adjusted R-squared
S.E. of regression
Sum squared resid
Log likelihood
F-statistic
Prob(F-statistic)

Coefficient

Std. Error

t-Statistic

Prob.

0.996038
0.013297

0.089839
0.031052

11.08697
0.428211

0.0000
0.6686

0.000177
-0.000787
2.713231
7634.003
-2510.344
0.183365
0.668587

Mean dependent var


S.D. dependent var
Akaike info criterion
Schwarz criterion
Hannan-Quinn criter.
Durbin-Watson stat

1.009482
2.712163
4.836080
4.845601
4.839692
1.999370

. regress USDRI

Source |

SS

df

MS

-------------+-----------------------------Model |

Residual |

.032595071

1039

.000031372

-------------+-----------------------------Total |

.032595071

1039

.000031372

Number of obs =

1040

F(

1039) =

0.00

Prob > F

R-squared

0.0000

Adj R-squared =

0.0000

0,

Root MSE

.0056

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------USDRI |

Coef.

Std. Err.

P>|t|

[95% Conf. Interval]

-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------_cons |

.0000776

.0001737

0.45

0.655

-.0002632

.0004184

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. . estat archlm, lags(1)


LM test for autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------lags(p)

chi2

df

Prob > chi2

-------------+------------------------------------------------------------1

1.115

0.2909

--------------------------------------------------------------------------H0: no ARCH effects

vs.

H1: ARCH(p) disturbance

Forecasting
Using ARMA models
CHF Returns
.020

Forecast: CHFRF
Actual: CHFR
Forecast sample: 1041 1302
Included observations: 262

.015
.010
.005

Root Mean Squared Error


Mean Absolute Error
Mean Abs. Percent Error
Theil Inequality Coefficient
Bias Proportion
Variance Proportion
Covariance Proportion

.000
-.005
-.010

0.008006
0.005444
109.9064
0.968407
0.002774
0.985738
0.011489

-.015
-.020
1050

1100

1150
CHFRF

1200

1250

1300

2 S.E.

USD Returns
.020

Forecast: USDRFF
Actual: USDRF
Forecast sample: 1041 1302
Included observations: 262

.015
.010
.005

Root Mean Squared Error


Mean Absolute Error
Mean Abs. Percent Error
Theil Inequality Coefficient
Bias Proportion
Variance Proportion
Covariance Proportion

.000
-.005
-.010
-.015
-.020
1050

1100

1150
USDRFF

1200
2 S.E.

1250

1300

0.000363
0.000214
254.6316
0.793899
0.000065
0.999236
0.000699

Forecasting using VAR


Using VAR (1 lag)

CHFR
.06
.04
.02
.00
-.02
-.04
-.06
1050

1100
Actual

1150

1200

1250

1300

CHFR (Baseline Mean)

USDR
.04

.02

.00

-.02

-.04
1050

1100
Actual

1150

1200

1250

USDR (Baseline Mean)

1300

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