PN Offset Planning & Frequency Allocation

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 6.
PN offset Planning & Frequenc Allocation
! PN Offset Planning.......................................................................................................... 6"!
1.1 Short PN Sequences................................................................................................ 6-1
1.2 Co-PN Offset............................................................................................................. 6-4
1.3 Adjacent PN Offset.................................................................................................... 6-7
1.4 Exa!"e of PN offset !"ann#n$................................................................................6-1%
# Frequenc Allocation $FA%............................................................................................. 6"!&
2.1 &A Conce!t............................................................................................................. 6-13
2.2 'u"t#-&A (nterference ) *uard +and.......................................................................6-13
2.3 &A s!ec#f#cat#ons..................................................................................................... 6-16
2.4 &A accord#n$ to &requenc, +and #n -orea..............................................................6-1.
L'ST OF F'()RES
&#$ure 6.1 A s#tuat#on /here a o0#"e cannot d#st#n$u#sh the rece#1ed PN sequences
of t/o 0ase stat#ons........................................................................................ 6-2
&#$ure 6.2 PN sequences #n the t#e doa#n. 2he #""ustrat#on corres!onds to the
s#tuat#on sho/n #n &#$ure 6.1.......................................................................... 6-3
&#$ure 6.3 A s#tuat#on #""ustrat#n$ PN offset !"ann#n$ of PN sequences /#th the sae
offset............................................................................................................... 6-3
&#$ure 6.4 PN sequences #n the t#e doa#n. 2he #""ustrat#on corres!onds to the
&#$ure 6.3 A s#tuat#on #""ustrat#n$ PN offset !"ann#n$ of PN sequences /#th adjacent
PN offsets....................................................................................................... 6-7
&#$ure 6.6 PN sequences #n the t#e doa#n. 2he #""ustrat#on corres!ond to the
&#$ure 6.7 Exa!"e of Su0c"uster and Ce"" Nu0er 5a,out for the One C"uster...........6-12
&#$ure 6.4 6ef#n#t#on of one &A 7ha"f !o/er 0and/#dth8..................................................6-13
&#$ure 6.. + +and &requenc, A""ocat#on d#1#ded to1.23'9: .......................................6-14
&#$ure 6.1% ;hen center frequenc, #nter1a" #s 1.23'9:< rece#1er 4..3'9: (& SA;
= SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td. Pa$e (
2a0"e of Contents PA?2 2. C6'A ?ad#o En$#neer#n$ @ E6 %%
f#"ter 0et/een the adjacent &As....................................................................6-14
&#$ure 6.11 + +and &requenc, A""ocat#on d#1#ded to 1.26'9:.......................................6-13
&#$ure 6.12 ;hen center frequenc, #nter1a" #s 1.26'9:< rece#1er 4..3'9: (& SA;
f#"ter 0et/een the adjacent &As.....................................................................6-13
&#$ure 6.13 6esens#t#:at#on accord#n$ to &requenc, Offset of +2S rece#1er..................6-16
&#$ure 6.14 +2S 2A frequenc, a""ocat#on for 6CS -orea...............................................6-1.
&#$ure 6.13 &requenc, a""ocat#on for PCS -orea............................................................6-2%
L'ST OF TABLES
2a0"e 6.1 PN offset 5a,out 2a0"e that Seed #s B2<6<1%<14Cset.........................................6-1%
2a0"e 6.2 PN offset 5a,out 2a0"e that Seed #s B4<4<12<16C set........................................6-11
2a0"e 6.3 S!ec#f#ed +and C"asses and s,stes for C6'A o0#"e stat#on and 0ase
stat#on............................................................................................................ 6-16
2a0"e 6.4 +and C"ass % s,ste &requenc, corres!ondence for -orea.........................6-17
2a0"e 6.3 C6'A Channe" Nu0er to C6'A &requenc, Ass#$nent Corres!ondence
for +and C"ass %............................................................................................. 6-17
2a0"e 6.6 C6'A Channe" nu0ers and Corres!ond#n$ &requenc#es for +and
C"ass % s!read#n$ rate 1 for -orea.................................................................6-17
2a0"e 6.7 +and C"ass 4 S,ste &requenc, Corres!ondence........................................6-14
2a0"e 6.4 C6'A Channe" Nu0er to C6'A &requenc, Ass#$nent Corres!ondence
for +and C"ass 4............................................................................................. 6-14
2a0"e 6.. C6'A Channe" Nu0ers and Corres!ond#n$ &requenc#es for +and C"ass 4
and S!read#n$ ?ate 1.................................................................................... 6-14
2a0"e 6.1% +2S 2x &requenc, for 6CS -orea................................................................6-1.
2a0"e 6.11 +2S 2A &requenc, a""ocat#on for -2 &reete".................................................6-2%
Pa$e (( = SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td.
CHAPTER 6
PN offset P"ann#n$ ) &requenc, A""ocat#on
! PN Offset Planning
We can separate one logical channel from another (i.e., pilot, paging, sync, or traffic
channels) on the forward link by Walsh function. We also notice that in addition to
being spread by the Walsh function, a logical channel is further multiplied by the
short PN sequence. Eery logical channel on the forward link is multiplied by the
same short PN sequence assigned to that particular base station (or sector).
!his multiplication by the short PN sequence is done to proide another layer of
isolation between forward links of different base stations. "or e#ample, suppose that
base station $ transmits a traffic channel using Walsh function %$, and base station %
transmits a traffic channel using Walsh function %$. &f these two base stations are ne#t
to each other, then mutual interference will occur. &n reality, base station $'s traffic
channel is further multiplied by a short PN sequence, and base station %'s traffic
channel is also further multiplied by a different short PN sequence. !he
multiplication by these two different short PN sequences ensures that all logical
channels (i.e., pilot, paging, sync, and traffic channels) of one base station are
separated from the logical channels of another base station. "or this purpose, each
base station (or sector) is assigned a different short PN sequence.
!.! S*ort PN Sequences
Each short PN sequence is generated using a shift register with $( delay elements.
!he length of such a PN sequence is about %
$(
, or )%,*+, chips. &f we shift a PN
sequence by one chip, then we hae effectiely generated a different PN sequence.
!herefore, the PN sequence is )%,*+, chips in length, we could theoretically generate
and use about )%,*+, different PN sequences, and we hae )%,*+, different PN
= SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td. Pa$e 6-1
C9AP2E? 6. PN Offset P"ann#n$ ) &requenc, A""ocat#on PA?2 2. C6'A ?ad#o En$#neer#n$ @ E6 %%
sequences aailable to assign to different base stations. -ien that we hae this many
different short PN sequences, PN planning would be unnecessary.
!he disadantage of the simplistic iew is that a difference of one chip between
different PN sequences proides ery little isolation in a mobile communications
enironment. &f the transmission rate is $.%%,, .cps, the duration of each chip is
sec ,$), . / sec $/ ,$), . /
$/ %%,, . $
sec $
+
+
= =
chips
Pa$e 6-2 = SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td.
PA?2 2. C6'A ?ad#o En$#neer#n$ @ E6 %% C9AP2E? 6. PN Offset P"ann#n$ ) &requenc, A""ocat#on
0 time duration of /.,$),/ sec corresponds to a propagation distance of %11.$1m2
that is,
meters
meters
$1 . %11 )
sec
$/ ) sec)( $/ ,$), . / (
, +
=

where )$/
,
m3sec is the speed of light.
Now suppose that there are two base stations4 base station $ and base station %.
!he PN sequence of base station $ differs from that of base station % by one chip. 0
mobile is 1,,m away from base station $ and %11m away from base station % (see
"igure +.$). 0 distance of 1,,m corresponds to a delay of two chips, while a distance
of %11m corresponds to a delay of one chip. !herefore, base station $'s PN sequence
arriing at the mobile would appear to the mobile as a PN sequence with a shift of
two chips, and base station %'s PN sequence arriing at the mobile would appear as a
PN sequence with a shift of one chip.
Figure 6.! A situation +*ere a ,o-ile cannot .istinguis* t*e recei/e. PN sequences of t+o
-ase stations.
!hese two receied PN sequences cannot be distinguished from one another. &n other
words, the mobile cannot recogni5e which PN sequence came from which base
station (see "igure +.%).
&n order to proide more isolation among PN sequences that can be assigned (used),
the &678( standard specifies that usable PN sequences need to hae a minimum
separation of +1 chips between each other. Each usable PN sequence is defined by its
PN offset. "or e#ample, a PN sequence with PN offset $ is different from a PN
sequence with PN offset / by +1 chips, while a PN sequence with PN offset 1 is
different from a PN sequence with PN offset / by 1(+1 chips) 9%(+ chips.
:y specifying a minimum separation of +1 chips, the total number of usable PN
sequences becomes
($%
+1
*+, , )%
=
chips
chips
Figure 6.# PN sequences in t*e ti,e .o,ain. T*e illustration corres0on.s to t*e situation
s*o+n in Figure 6.!.
!herefore, if there is a minimum separation of +1 chips, the ma#imum number of
usable PN sequences is ($%. !he separation can be increased further by using the
P&;<!=&N> parameter specified by the standard.
&f P&;<!=&N> 9$, then the minimum separation is $ +1 chips 9 +1 chips. &f
P&;<!=&N> 9 %, then the minimum separation becomes % +1 chips 9 $%, chips.
!aking P&;<!=&N> into account, the total number of usable PN sequences is gien
by
) +1 ( =
*+, , )%
chips INC PILOT
chips
equation $
6uppose that P&;<!=&N> 9 12 then, there are only $%, usable PN sequences
aailable for assignment. With a limited number of usable PN sequences aailable,
PN sequence planning now becomes analogous to 0.P6 frequency planning. !he
goal is to assign aailable PN offsets to different sectors such that there is a minimal
confusion among the arious receied PN sequences at the mobile.
Note that because the pilot channel is effectiely broadcasting the PN sequence of the
base station, a base station's identifying PN sequence is also referred to as the base
station's pilot or pilot offset.
!.# Co"PN Offset
&f two base stations are using the same PN sequence (i.e., PN sequences with
identical PN offsets), what is the minimum required distance between the two base
stations? "igure +.) illustrates the situation. !he mobile is located at the edge of cell %
(sered by base station %) and is homed on base station %. !he distance between the
mobile and base station % is such that the propagation delay is @ chips. !he distance
between the mobile and base station $ is such that the propagation delay is A chips.
:ase station $ is identified by PN sequence $, and base station % is identified by PN
sequence %. &n this illustration, both PN sequences hae the same P&;<!=PN, or the
same PN offset.
"igure +.1 illustrates the PN sequences in the time domain. PN sequence $ (PN $)
and PN sequence % (PN %) are aligned when they are transmitted from their
respectie base stations. !his is so because they hae the same PN offset. Boweer,
PN sequence $ undergoes delay A before being receied by the mobile, and PN
sequence % undergoes delay @ before being receied by the mobile. !he mobile uses
search7window 6C>B=W&N=0 to intercept and receie pilot signals undergoing
propagation delays. Note that 6C>B=W&N=0 is always centered on the earliest
arriing pilot.
Figure 6.& A situation illustrating PN offset 0lanning of PN sequences +it* t*e sa,e offset.
!he mobile is currently being sered by base station %. 0s "igure +.1 shows, if the
receied PN sequence $ falls within 6C>B=W&N=0 of the mobile, the signal will be
interpreted by the mobile to be a multipath of PN sequence %. !he mobile will then
try to demodulate both pilot signals within 6C>B=W&N=0 and attempt to coherently
combine them. 0s a result, interference occurs because these two signals do not hae
the same information contents. &n this situation, N sequence $ is said to be an alias of
PN sequence % (i.e., the mobile mistakenly thinks that receied PN sequence $ is a
multipath component of PN sequence %).
&n order to aoid PN sequence aliasing, delay A has to be large enough for PN $ to
fall outside of 6C>B=W&N=0. &n other words, A must be larger than the sum of @
and W3%, where W is the window si5e of 6C>B=W&N=0 in chips. !herefore, the
necessary condition to aoid PN offset aliasing is
%
W
Y X + > equation %
Figure 6.1 PN sequences in t*e ti,e .o,ain. T*e illustration corres0on.s to t*e situation
s*o+n in Figure 6.&.
&f we take Y as the coerage radius R (in chips) of cell % and (X+ Y)=D as the
distance (in chips) between the two base stations, then we can manipulate equation %
to
= SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td. Pa$e 6-.
%
W
Y X >
) (
%
) ( Y X
W
Y X Y X + + > + +
Y X Y X
W
D + + + > ) (
%
R
W
D %
%
+ >
Pa$e 6-1% = SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td.
6ince one chip corresponds to a distance of %11m, the condition of the physical
distance d between two base stations that use the same PN offset is
) %
%
( %11 R
W
d + >
or
r W d % $%% + > equation )
where d is in meters, r is the coerage radius of base station % (home base station) in
meters, and W is the si5e of 6C>B=W&N=0 in chips.
Note that separation in the time domain is not the only way to aoid PN offset
aliasing. We can also use the receied pilot strength to separate two pilots that hae
the same PN offset. &f the path loss between base station $ and the mobile is
sufficiently large, then PN $ would undergo high attenuation before reaching the
mobile. !hen, een if PN $ does fall within 6C>B=W&N=0,
PN $ will hae a ery low pilot strength, and the mobile will not be able to
demodulate it.
!.& A.2acent PN Offset
&f two base stations are using adEacent PN sequences (i.e., PN sequences that are
separated by (P&;<!=&N> +1) chips), what is the necessary condition for no PN
offset aliasing?
Figure 6.3 A situation illustrating PN offset 0lanning of PN sequences +it* a.2acent PN offsets.
"igure +.( illustrates the situation. !his situation is identical to that described in
6ection e#cept that the two PN sequences are separated by I =(P&;<!=&N> +1)
chips.
"igure +.+ illustrates the PN sequences in the time domain. PN sequence $ (PN $)
and PN sequence % (PN %) are not aligned in time when they are transmitted from
their respectie base stations2 instead, there is a shift of I chips between the two
sequences. PN sequence $ undergoes delay X before being receied by the mobile,
while PN sequence % undergoes delay Y before being receied by the mobile.
6ince the mobile is being sered by base station %, 6C>B=W&N=0 is normally
centered on the receied PN sequence % (assuming this pilot component is the earliest
arriing multipath).
Figure 6.6 PN sequences in t*e ti,e .o,ain. T*e illustration corres0on. to t*e situation s*o+n
in Figure 6.3.
0s "igure +.+ shows, if the receied PN sequence $ falls into 6C>B=W&N=0 of the
mobile, the signal will be interpreted by the mobile to be a multipath of PN sequence
%. 6ince the aliased PN sequence $ arries seemingly before PN sequence %, the
mobile would shift its
6C>B=W&N=0 to center on PN sequence $ and attempt to demodulate and combine
both pilot signals. !he result is interference, and usually a dropped call. 0gain, the
mobile mistakenly thinks that receied PN sequence $ is an earlier arriing multipath
component of PN sequence %.
"igure +.+ shows that in order to aoid PN offset aliasing, the following needs to be
true4
%
W
Y I X + <
or
Y
W
I Y X %
%
+ < +
R
W
I D %
%
+ < equation 1
6ince one chip corresponds to a distance of %11m, the condition of the physical
distance d between two base stations that use adEacent PN offsets is
) %
%
( %11 R
W
I d + <
or
r W I d % $%% %11 + < equation (
where d is in meters, r is the coerage radius of base station % (home base station) in
meters, and W is the si5e of 6C>B=W&N=0 in chips. Equation 1 is the condition for
no aliasing between two base stations using adEacent PN sequences separated by &.
Equation 1 shows that the physical distance d has to be less than an upper bound
(%14I-1W+r). !his condition is almost always satisfied with neighboring cells
that are physically close to each other. &n other words, Equation 1 is most easily
satisfied when we assign adEacent PN sequences to those cells that are physically
close and similar in si5e.
!.1 E4a,0le of PN offset 0lanning
5et*o. use. in 6TF
!he following e#ample is a method used for the PN offset planning from P>6 of F
>o. !his method shows difference between theoretical alue and actual application. &t
results from the arious suppositions inferred from the theoretical calculation, that is,
area influence in actual wireless enironment and difference of same cell radius and
same signal power.
!able +.$ and !able +.% indicates PN offset layout !able. "igure +.* indicates
subcluster and cell number layout e#ample about one cluster.
PN offset difference between the adEacent cells 4 $+ (PN chips)
PN offset difference between sectors in same cell 4 $+, (PN chips)
PN offset difference between the same cell number of the adEacent
subcluster 4 1 (PN chips)
!wo sets as seed of alpha PN offset 4
G%,+,$/,$1H 3 G 1,,,$%,$+H
.inimi5ing the bad effect by reuse of same PN offset.
<ne >luster 9 1 6ubcluster
<ne 6ubcluster 9 * >ell () sector :!6 standard)
PN offset count resered 9 $% 3 $ 6ubcluster
Cesered for the supplementary :!6 due to subscriber capacity
increase and shade area.
6tandard to bundle subcluster
:undle seen cells to appro#imate to model ma#imally as "igure +.*.
!he reason why cells are bundled is that it is conenient to reuse the same
pattern and interference is minimi5ed between the adEacent subclusters.
>ell number layout in the subcluster
0ssign the center cell to No.$. Deploy the surrounding cells to No.%, No.),
I.No.* as clockwise
!he adEacent subcluster cell number layout is same as aboe. Boweer,
when deployed subcluster cell number is ery close, change cell number
layout Eust a little bit to aoid collision
Ta-le 6.! PN offset Laout Ta-le t*at See. is 7#868!98!1:set
Jseed %, +,$/,$1K
Su0c"uster DECe"" D 1E1 1E2 1E3 1E4 1E3 1E6 1E7 1E4 1E. 1E1% 1E11
A"!ha PN offset 2 14 34 3% 66 42 .4 114 13% 146 162
+eta PN offset 17% 146 2%2 214 234 23% 266 242 2.4 314 33%
*aa PN offset 334 334 37% 346 4%2 414 434 43% 466 442 4.4
A"!ha PN offset 6 22 34 34 7% 46 1%2 114 134 13% 166
+eta PN offset 174 1.% 2%6 222 234 234 27% 246 3%2 314 334
*aa PN offset 342 334 374 3.% 4%6 422 434 434 47% 446 3%2
A"!ha PN offset 1% 26 42 34 74 .% 1%6 122 134 134 17%
+eta PN offset 174 1.4 21% 226 242 234 274 2.% 3%6 322 334
*aa PN offset 346 362 374 3.4 41% 426 442 434 474 4.% 3%6
A"!ha PN offset 14 3% 46 62 74 .4 11% 126 142 134 174
+eta PN offset 142 1.4 214 23% 246 262 274 2.4 31% 326 342
*aa PN offset 33% 366 342 3.4 414 43% 446 462 474 4.4 31%
A"!ha PN offset 16 32 44 64 4% .6 112 124 144 16%
+eta PN offset 144 2%% 216 232 244 264 24% 2.6 312 324
*aa PN offset 332 364 344 4%% 416 432 444 464 44% 4.6
Ta-le 6.# PN offset Laout Ta-le t*at See. is 718;8!#8!6: set
Jseed 1, ,, $%, $+K
A"!ha PN offset 4 2% 36 32 64 44 1%% 116 132 144 164
+eta PN offset 172 144 2%4 22% 236 232 264 244 3%% 316 332
*aa PN offset 34% 336 372 344 4%4 42% 436 432 464 444 3%%
A"!ha PN offset 4 24 4% 36 72 44 1%4 12% 136 132 164
+eta PN offset 176 1.2 2%4 224 24% 236 272 244 3%4 32% 336
*aa PN offset 344 36% 376 3.2 4%4 424 44% 436 472 444 3%4
A"!ha PN offset 12 24 44 6% 76 .2 1%4 124 14% 136 172
+eta PN offset 14% 1.6 212 224 244 26% 276 2.2 3%4 324 34%
*aa PN offset 344 364 34% 3.6 412 424 444 46% 476 4.2 3%4
= SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td. Pa$e 6-1.
Su0c"uster DECe"" D 4E1 4E2 4E3 4E4 4E3 4E6 4E7 4E4 4E. 4E1%
A"!ha PN offset 16 32 44 64 4% .6 112 124 144 16%
+eta PN offset 144 2%% 216 232 244 264 24% 2.6 312 324
*aa PN offset 332 364 344 4%% 416 432 444 464 44% 4.6
E#ample of 6ubcluster and >ell Number ;ayout for the <ne >luster
("igure +.$)
Figure 6.< E4a,0le of Su-cluster an. Cell Nu,-er Laout for t*e One Cluster
Sub-Cluster : 3

Sub-Cluster : 2
Sub-Cluster : 4
Sub-Cluster : 1
!
#
&
1
3
6
<

!
#
&
1
3
6
<

!
#
&
1
3
6
<

!
#
&
1
3
6
<

!
#
&
1
3
6
<

# Frequenc Allocation $FA%
#.! FA Conce0t
!he function of frequency allocation is to diide the total number of aailable
channels into subsets which can be assigned to each cell either in a fi#ed fashion or
dynamically (i.e. in response to any channel among the total aailable channels).
0lso, frequency allocation refers to designating setup channels and traffic channels,
numbering the channels, grouping the traffic channels into subset (done by each
system according to its preference), and allocation of specific channels to cell sites
and mobile units.
The definition of one FA frequency band is half power bandwidths and that
power is the bandwidth to area of 3dB from the maximum value. This is the
bandwidth of !"A. The formal term is called !"A channel. This value is
#.$3"%&.

Figure 6.; =efinition of one FA $*alf 0o+er -an.+i.t*%
#.# 5ulti"FA 'nterference & (uar. Ban.
>D.0 frequency deteriorates performance due to interactie interference. !he
proper -uard :and is necessary to use the limited frequency resource effectiely.
D>6 frequency plan is classified into two methods2 >D.0 spacing is diided to
$.%).B5 and $.%+.B5. When >D.0 spacing is diided to $.%).B5, interference
e#ists between "0s without -uard :and. !herefore, >D.0 capacity attenuates
appro#imately (L. When >D.0 spacing is diided to $.%+.B5, interference does
not e#ist between "0s because -uard band is )/FB5 between "0s. !herefore,
>D.0 capacity is not attenuated. !he second method is more effectie but these
methods should be adEusted properly considering channel count acquisition needed
according to wireless network frequency use plan.
When the center frequency interal is $.%).B5 and $.%+.B5 as "igure +.$/ and
"igure +.$%, interference degree due to each adEacent channel is indicated. When two
>D.0 frequencies are close, interference amount flow to inband of the adEacent
channel is decided by interal between two frequencies and transmission output of
each adEacent channel. !his interference of the adEacent channel influences the
channel capacity and coerage. !herefore, guard band can be necessary and its si5e is
changed according to wireless network frequency plan.
: band allocates frequency to two cases to know the adEacent "0 influence according
to frequency interal between "0s. "igure +.8 indicates that : band allocates
frequency by diiding center frequency to 1.23MHz interval.
Figure 6.> B Ban. Frequenc Allocation .i/i.e. to!.#&5H? .
"igure +.$/ indicates receier 1.8(.B5 &" 60W filter between the adEacent "0 when
center frequency interal is $.%).B5. !he part that "07$ oerlaps with "07%
generates interactie interference. "or one "0, difference between center frequency
and leel with +$(FB5 point is $d:. !herefore, the adEacent "0 is interfered because
interference degree is strong between the adEacent "0s. >hannel capacity may be
reduced.
44%.%2 '9:
433.%2 '9: 73348
B Ban. $!9 5H?%
44...4 '9:
444..4 '9: 76668
Primary B-Band
CDMA
441.32 '9:
436.32 '9:
444..% '9:
443..% '9:
344
423 466 3%7 344 34. 63%
B-Band Control
CH
'(
for AMPS
44%.62 '9:
433.62 '9: 73348
.%%
-9:
1.23 '9:
1.%4 '9:
1.23 '9:
B-Band Control
CH band for AMPS
Figure 6.!9 @*en center frequenc inter/al is !.#&5H?8 recei/er 1.>35H? 'F SA@ filter -et+een
t*e a.2acent FAs.
613-9: 613-9: 73%-9:
!.B
19.B
&A-1
&A-2
"igure +.$$ indicates that : band allocates frequency by diiding center frequency to
$.%+.B5 interal. Each "0 band si5e allocated is $.%).B5 as "igure +.8.
Figure 6.!! B Ban. Frequenc Allocation .i/i.e. to !.#65H?
!he part that "07$ oerlaps with "07% generates interactie interference. "or one "0,
difference between center frequency and leel with +$(FB5 point is $d:. "or one
"0, difference between center frequency and leel with +)/FB5 is )d:. !herefore,
when center frequency interal is $.%).B5, interference degree is low because
interference between the adEacent "0s is smaller %d: than "igure +.$/. (>apacity
decreases due to interference between interactie "0s is small when center frequency
interal is $.%).B5.)
Figure 6.!# @*en center frequenc inter/al is !.#65H?8 recei/er 1.>35H? 'F SA@ filter -et+een
t*e a.2acent FAs
0lso, find the :!6 receier selects according to center frequency interal.
613-9:
63%-9:
613-9:
!.B
&.B
19.B
73%-9:
&A-1 &A-2
44%.%2 '9:
433.%2 '9: 73348
B Ban. $!9 5H?%
44...4 '9:
444..4 '9: 76668
Primary B-Band
CDMA
441.32 '9:
436.32 '9:
44..%4 '9:
444.%4 '9:
344
426 464 31% 332 3.4 636
B-Band Control
CH
'(
for AMPS
44%.62 '9:
433.62 '9: 73348
.%%
-9:
1.26 '9:
.%% -9:
1.23 '9:
CH Band for AMPS
&f comparing +$(FB5 with +)/FB5 about desensiti5ation according to "requency
<ffset of :!6 receier as "igure $), +)/FB5 point is better %d: than +$(FB5 point.
Figure 6.!& =esensiti?ation accor.ing to Frequenc Offset of BTS recei/er
#.& FA s0ecifications
:and >lasses and applied systems for >D.0 mobile stations and base stations are
specified in !able +.).
&n this document, we mention the :and >lasses for D>6 and P>6 in Forea..
!he :and >lass M/' system designators for D>6 in Forea is specified in !able +.1.
.obile stations and base stations supported with :and >lass M/' shall be capable of
transmitting in :and >lass M/'.
!he channel bandwidth, >D.0 channel designations, and transmitter center
frequencies of :and >lass M/' for Forea is specified in !able +.(. .obile stations and
base stations supported with :and >lass M/' and 6preading Cate$ shall support
transmission on the alid channel numbers shown in !able +.+.
Ta-le 6.& S0ecifie. Ban. Classes an. sste,s for C=5A ,o-ile station an. -ase
station
S,ste
+and C"ass% North Aer#can Ce""u"ar -orean Ce""u"ar
Frequency Ofset (KHz)
1
0
l
o
g
|
H
(
f
)
|

1
,
2

(
d
B
)
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
S,ste
+and C"ass1 North Aer#can PCS
+and C"ass2 2ACS
+and C"ass3 F2ACS
+and C"ass4 -orean PCS
+and C"ass3 N'2-43%
+and C"ass6 ('2-2%%%
+and C"ass7 North Aer#can 7%%'9: Ce""u"ar
Ta-le 6.1 Ban. Class 9 sste, Frequenc corres0on.ence for 6orea
S,ste 6es#$nator 2rans#t &requenc, +and 7'9:8
'o0#"e Stat#on +ase Stat#on
A 424.%23 G 433.%%3 46..%23 G 44%.%%3
444...3 G 444..43 44....3 G 4.3..43
+ 433.%%3 G 444...3 44%.%%3 G 44....3
Ta-le 6.3 C=5A C*annel Nu,-er to C=5A Frequenc Assign,ent Corres0on.ence
for Ban. Class 9
2rans#tter C6'A Channe" Nu0er Center &requenc, for
C6'A Channe"7'9:8
'o0#"e Stat#on 1 N 7.. %.%3%NH423.%%%
7.. N 1%23 %.%3%7N-1%238H423.%%%
+ase Stat#on 1 N 7.. %.%3%NH47%.%%%
..1 N 1%23 %.%3%7N-1%238H47%.%%%
Ta-le 6.6 C=5A C*annel nu,-ers an. Corres0on.ing Frequencies for Ban. Class 9
s0rea.ing rate ! for 6orea
S,ste
6es#$nator
CA'A
Channe"
Ia"#d#t,
CA'A
Channe"
Nu0er
2rans#t &requenc, +and 7'9:8
AJ
71 '9:8
Not Ia"#d
Ia"#d
..1-1%12
1%13-1%23
424.%4%-424.67%
424.7%%-423.%%%
46..%4%-46..67%
46..7%%-47%.%%%
A
71% '9:8
Ia"#d
Not Ia"#d
1-311
312-333
423.%3%-434.33%
434.36%-434...%
47%.%3%-47..33%
47..36%-47....%
+
71% '9:8
Not Ia"#d
Ia"#d
334-333
336-644
643-666
433.%2%-433.63%
433.64%-444.32%
444.33%-444..4%
44%.%2%-44%.63%
44%.64%-44..32%
44..33%-44...4%
AK
71.3 '9:8
Not Ia"#d
Ia"#d
667-644
64.-716
443.%1%-443.64%
443.67%-446.44%
4.%.%1%-4.%.64%
4.%.67%-4.1.44%
AJK
72.3 '9:8
Ia"#d
Not Ia"#d
717-77.
74%-7..
446.31%-444.37%
444.4%%-444..7%
4.1.31%-4.3.37%
4.3.4%%-4.3..7%
:and class 1 is specified for P>6 :and in Forea. !he :and >lass 1 system
designators for mobile stations and base stations are specified in !able +.*. .obile
stations and base stations supported with :and >lass 1 should be capable of
transmitting in :and >lass 1. !he channel band, >D.0 channel designations, and
transmitter center frequencies of :and >lass1 is specified in !able +.,. .obile
stations and base stations supported with :and >lass 1 and 6preading Cate$ shall
support transmission on the alid channel numbers shown in !able +.8.
Ta-le 6.< Ban. Class 1 Sste, Frequenc Corres0on.ence
S,ste 6es#$nator 2rans#t &requenc, +and 7'9:8
A 173% G 176% 144% G 143%
+ 176% G 177% 143% G 146%
C 177% G 174% 146% G 147%
Ta-le 6.; C=5A C*annel Nu,-er to C=5A Frequenc Assign,ent Corres0on.ence
for Ban. Class 1
2rans#tter C6'A Channe" Nu0er Center &requenc, for
C6'A Channe" 7'9:8
'o0#"e Stat#on % N 3.. %.%3% N H 173%.%%%
+ase Stat#on % N 3.. %.%3% N H 144%.%%%
Ta-le 6.> C=5A C*annel Nu,-ers an. Corres0on.ing Frequencies for Ban. Class 1
an. S0rea.ing Rate !
+"ocL
6es#$nator
CA'A
Channe"
Ia"#d#t,
CA'A
Channe"
Nu0er
2rans#t &requenc, +and 7'9:8
A
71% '9:8
Not Ia"#d
Ia"#d
Cond. Ia"#d
%-24
23-173
176-1..
173%.%%%-1731.2%%
1731.23%-1734.73%
1734.4%%-173...3%
144%.%%%-1441.2%%
1441.23%-1444.73%
1444.4%%-144...3%
+
71% '9:8
Cond. Ia"#d
Ia"#d
Cond. Ia"#d
2%%-224
223-373
376-3..
176%.%%%-1761.2%%
1761.23%-1764.73%
1764.4%%-176...3%
143%.%%%-1431.2%%
1431.23%-1434.73%
1434.4%%-143...3%
C Cond. Ia"#d 4%%-424 177%.%%%-1771.2%% 146%.%%%-1461.2%%
71% '9:8 Ia"#d
Not Ia"#d
423-373
376-3..
1771.23%-1774.73%
1774.4%%-177...3%
1461.23%-1464.73%
1464.4%%-146...3%
= SA'S>N* E"ectron#cs Co.< 5td. Pa$e 6-2.
#.1 FA accor.ing to Frequenc Ban. in 6orea
"0 for D>6 and P>6 operators in Forea is as follows.
&n Forea, one operator is in D>6 :and and two operators are in P>6 :and with
>D.0 technology. D>6 :and with >D.0 is $.%).B5. 6F! allocates frequency to
$/"0 from total $(.B5 of 0N, 0, 0' and :' :and and 6hinsegi allocates frequency to
1"0 from : :and $/.B5 as "igure +.$1. >urrently, 6F! and 6hinsegi are
integrated.
Figure 6.!1 BTS TA frequenc allocation for =CS 6orea
Ta-le 6.!9 BTS T4 Frequenc for =CS 6orea
&A A'PS
C9
Center
&req.7'9:8
&A A'PS
C9
Center
&req.7'9:8
1 1%11 46..64 11 4%4 442.12
2 2. 47%.47 12 443 443.33
3 7% 472.1 13 446 444.34
4 111 473.33 14 327 443.41
3 132 474.36 13 364 447.%4
6 1.3 473.7. 16 6%. 444.27
7 234 477.%2 17 63% 44..3
4 273 474.23 14 6.7 4.%..1
. 316 47..44 1. 734 4.2.14
1% 363 44%.4. 2% 77. 4.3.37
P>6 frequency bandwidth in >D.0 is $.%(.B5. F!" allocates frequency from
$/.B5 to ("0, F! ..><. allocates frequency from $/.B5 to)"0, and ;-
!elecom allocates frequency from$/.B5 to)"0. >urrently, F!" and F! ..><.
are integrated. !able +.$$ diides $/.B5 band of F!" to seen "0s e#cluding guard
between bands and indicates channel number and center frequency by each "0.
Figure 6.!3 Frequenc allocation for PCS 6orea
Ta-le 6.!! BTS TA Frequenc allocation for 6T Freetel
&A -2 PCS C9 No. Center &req. 7'9:8
1 23 1441.23
2 3% 1442.3
3 73 1443.73
4 1%% 1443
3 123 1446.23
6 13% 1447.3
7 173 1444.73

PN Offset Planning & Frequency Allocation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PN Offset Planning & Frequency Allocation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TABLE OF CONTENTS

You might also like

PN Offset Planning &amp; Frequency Allocation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PN Offset Planning &amp; Frequency Allocation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TABLE OF CONTENTS

You might also like

PN Offset Planning & Frequency Allocation

PN Offset Planning & Frequency Allocation