Alroya Newspaper 24-09-2014 PDF

AHQCG
2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29

(1408) OdG
Wednesday 24 - September 2014
issue No (1408)
dG SDG QhO VGSG

dG adG SZ à
19 ........................
H dG e Y aGG
zhdG hO{ H jQGOEG GG
U 24
..
02 ........................
www.alroya.om
info@alroya.info
jdG FQ dG jG
FdG M
dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej
WdG G bGe h edG G U jH S Se

ASG G d :fdG IOG
GQ``` ` dG ``` Y ``` T``` G ``` ` ` ` dG ``j``` H
`èh Q``c``G h``````d `èR``dG `` ` `VGQCGh
f ``f``b ```MC kW Be `è Y
.dEG QG edG d G
``` S``G G`` g `````j :``` d``` dG IO`` ` G
``jQ``J `` e `` H ``` ` jh ``` ` ` S``dG I`` j`` G
.QhU
`g 1435 S IdG P e 28 QU
. 2014 S S e 23 aGG
dhd SSCG dG Y WG H
96 / 101 ``bQ dG SH QO````dG
`è```dG ```````d `````G `` f ``f``b ``` Yh
Ak Hh 78 / 64 bQ dG SH QOdG
.edG G J e Y
BG g SQ
bGe ebEG he j :hCG IOG
OG e a WdG d
``` LEG dG ``` S``dGh I``c``G
.edG G jQe e aG
fdG - e
dG dG MU IM QUCG
YQh G M - G S H SHb
j a keS kfS keSe eCG : f
jH (2014 / 55) bQ S Se
bGe `è``bEG h```` `è```dG G U
e a WdG d
Y S S H SHb f
HRhCG e QSG Ua jJ j a dG
FdG hdG YJh HRhCG fo dG cGdG J Y JG
fdG - e
Ofi H a dG dG MU VSG
AGQR``dG hDd AGQR``dG FQ Ff S BG
jObG bdGjRh fZ QdG e e
``jQ`````H IQ`` ` `` `dGh GQ`` ` ` ` ` SGh `` ` LQ`` G
fdG dG HRhCG fG FQ ,HRhCG
QdGh O`````bG hd cG ````HRhCG
``Gh QSG Ua jJ S ,QSGh
EG aVEG ,jdG H bG bJG J Y
Y bJG{ QdH d h``dG QG bJG
,a G``WCG hd eN e eS { O``HCG
G gG GP Q`èCG e O``Y H q c
BG O```fi ``H ``à dG dG ``M``Ù O``` TCGh .
jdG jdG H HJ dG bdH S
S GkcDe ,G e jdG gjJ gCGh
gCG j - G HCG - G dG dL CG
.jdG H bd ic
3-2
jdG eCG T jh hH Z FQ j dG dL
QG I`àh ``d ``j```G dL bH Y dG OUh dG dN Y dN e
U O```M Q``è dG ```J G PE` H ``d Z dh IOdGh dG Qa ed
T dN Y a ``YCG dG dG
.bdGh dG OGVG jdG hH
dL Y Y
q e Y G dG d dG ``d``G ``M``Ù I````M ````Jh
J G k FS ISGGh RdG OU e T bH -G HCG- G S H SHb
a jh MQ SGH dG j CG U dG dG MU ```NCG `è HGL
.jH kghe dL j CGh JL kGOQ ,jdG ``dhO `èCG dG HG MCG
fdG - e
``````dG ``d``G ``M``` U I``` ` M ``` H
-`` YQh G ````M- ````G S ``H ``S``H``b
jQe SN FdG ea EG J bH
icP S ,hH Z jQL FQ Ra
G dG dL ``YCG O``H SG
djEG à zcYJ bdG{ jhdG G fG zfhQc{`H HUEG h .. (H1N1) GffCG M 5 J :zdG{

jDhdG - e
FQ ``H``G G Y ``H S ``H j ``è H

jJ AKdG eCG bdH UG jObG G g IQGOEG
gY YLG ``dPh djEGh dG H FdG bdG
```jEG ``jO`````bG dG ``jRh ``F``f G```d``c ``dQ``c `è de
GAdG h```Jh dGh dG dG ``jRh Ff f hOQ```jQ
djEG GQSG L UN jObG YVG e jdG
e HG G Y H S H j e VhCGh ,dG EG
.feEG e bdH UG jObG G H J
03
VGeCH HG UTCG dfl d

JYO IQGR`` `dG O`` Lh .`` ` eEG Q``b ``j```G
Gh IdG ja AGOCG ZGdG WGd
q dGh IQG dG NCG IQhV
gaJ
k e ,dG ``cG``G aH IQGR`` dG b `è
eG ``VG`èCG ``M e fj e H
kYe Gh dG Qch WCGh eGGh
eS Y kUM dG Gg SG AGOCG LCJ
.jG VGeCG e jbhh
`````G `` fhQ`` c `` Sh`` a `` V`` eh (H1N1)

UM ,````````dG `` ` `ShCG ``` ` dG `èR```
f N e VGeCG aeh bGe Y
EG ge ,``H G qdG FHdG UdG
AQO gGh G OG`` aC ````dG Qh`` dG
``` JEG ```Y `Ù``G ``N `è ih``` dG Q`````fG
Y ``````dG GO`` ` ` dGh ``` F``b``dG GAG`` ` ` `LEG
dG adH jdGh dGh SdG
G ``Y``J ```c .``j``` dG `à```f ````kU````Nh
jDhdG - e
M N J Y dG IQGRh YCG
N ``dPh (H1N1) GffCG V HUEG
a ,2014 S ````T `è hCG `````dG
f ``N ``fhQ``c Shd dM CG J
.IdG
`` NBG `` `M `` ` èCG ``` H IQGR`` ` ` `dG `` ` ` cCGh
G``f``` ` fCG ``V`è `` Y ``````G ``` F``` ` MEG
d ``Ye ``bCG..Q````G 28
UG dH ed S JGhQ
fdG - e
k`jQGRh kGQG``b edG idG jRh dG Uf H G Y dG e QUCG
dG fb MC VG BH edG QLCG U Ye jH j
.`g1435 d QG VCG Y S ,2014 G d S T Y
QG dG fb MC VG UG dG Be L QGdG Tfh
Ye ,2014 S T Y jd edG QLCG J H GdG dEG
. 2014 S 28 aGG MCG j bCG
05
G HcCG 29 ..d jQSG jGH Vd adG e à Qhfi 4

.jdGh O``G dG eG XGh
e OY VGSG S G N fq CG VhCGh
Q````HG `` LdG ```dh``dG Q````dG
QWEG JCj G CG GkcDe ,eG IQGOEG
jGG jJh d QSG G
G IdG N dG Obd adG
J c EG Ud j G q CG ke
dG dB bG ``KCGh eG eG
jJ gS ``dG `èCG `è``G ``g
GQSG Lh dG Obd adG
.OdG EG
04
dG dG MU b ,L e .d
YEGh jdG je S BG cJ H a
ej i`è Y hS G EG{ :AG``KE` H
cQ YJ Qhfi 4 J Tf M
,`Ù``Gh ``` dG ````dG ``dhD```G `è O``Y
dG G ``L````MG J ```H `` dPh
S hCG ```dG CG ``` VCGh .Gh
b `è```dG ```S`````dG Q``` ` NG{ G````H M
``` ` dG ``` ` dG `à``` K ``` ` Jzh z```````J
M ```Y ``` dG ``` dG j a ,z``` dG
G G`` ` TEG `````Yh `è``` dG `è``G ``Y
fdG Ija -jDhdG

Jh QSG jhd edG dG YCG
e e fdG dG Y zAG``KEG{ GQOdG
AdG J EG j dGh ,ad Y
Sh .eG IQGOEG QHG gCG Y
b H G HcCG 30h 29 ej G
k 20 cQ ;dG
e kYh kfi
Qh``` G ```b`````Sh ,`` U`` Gh ``` dG ``Y````dG
Obd adG jGG jJ S G
eGe ``j``è ``` SQ ```g````Gh ``` ` dG
zIeGDe{ AH M e :dG FdG ITG Z VhG QJz HG{

cdG AU
IgdH FGSEGh dG H
jCG dG M e dG FdG iOg Qe HQ Y Uh

ib a dh ,``W``dG Oh``M Rh`` I`èGDè ``fq C`H VG dG
Z df QC``dG h``j``j jdG hCG ,a de UCG e IjY
Ad dG FdG bh .UTCG b WdG e hQCj fq CG cQe
f CG L Y dh dG e j CG fq EG eCG d
dG c je a J dh AU q CG kGcDe ,WdG Y aGfh
a T eCG f Y dG FdG aGOh .MCG Y Gk M J dh
e da ``dhO T SG 2012 ``Y dhDG J eY ``fq EG
afih IOe GAhh e eCGh QGdG Jj e Lh
bCG a LGh eY Gg c J G e j h OhG QN
FdG Uhh .YSG Qb hG dG Y Yh eRCG
dP eh gLh Sc dh Qf e Sc `H SFdG Sc dG
.gCG M EG dG j dh j a
GMGh dG `èCG H GhJ e G``MG EG KG FdG YOh
c jEGh a SdG dG Y aGgCG h HdG JGJ
gG c `àQh aG e gZ hCG AU a AGS dG YCG
.gNO dG SDG ac e hGh G
14
cdG -IgdG
dG fG ``H ITG ``Z VhG ``èCG fDSG
ja fi jRdG SFH jG GHG RL e FGSEGh
YCG h``L Vd ,jG edG G``H```G RL FQ edG
.jOdG OYCGh QG VCG Y H J dG Vhd
adG FQh a c jcG dG Y MCG G``Y ``bh
q ``fq CG je jYH ITG ``Z Vhd ``M``G dG
dG fG e jG dhDG e JG H JG
b dPh OYCG IRLEG H VhG SG j CG FGSEGh
a ``H G QG``M SG ``Mh .dH ``` YCG h``L
ej I``h FK L ```dG CGS ```fq CG ```MCG ```VhCG SMh
cM eb dG gh Igd AG b Y e dYCG hLh
G eCG bh dG dGh bGdG e q jh S a
hCG CG EG G
k e ,WdG aGdG eM J H G JG
.dGh G QGb g bGdG J f
14
jQS à zeSEG dhdG{ be J ddG{GFW

cdG -UGY
AYCG hOh jeCG IG jdG T
eSEG dhdG J HQ G ddG
G``F``W `è`````è ,``j``L ````g ,YGO
geJ jQGUh Hd aPb iNCGh Je
IQGRh ``cP M ,``jQ```S ,`` VQCG ``VQCG ``f
.jeCG adG
hC ,eSG ```fq CG IG ``j``dG YCGh
h .QHGQ 22 - EG RG``W `è Je ,I`è
QNG b `è ``J```G `è ```dG G``g ``N``j
.ce
jdG q EG ,fEG QdG UG bh
,bCG Y ,jL HV 50 Ghf gAMh IG
afi eSEG dhdG d GgCG V
Y jL HV q T c ,eCG QhdG jOh bdG
IYdG H U HJ dG IdG L
.jQS Z T
14
QNCG
2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
dG G LG à Qj dG
dG ..IgdH dG SEG AGQRd
jDhdG - e
JGSEG beh SdG YCd LP

OJh SEGh eGG jG d HdG
I````G ``jQ````G ``M ```H```dG h`` dG ``H `è````G
CH GG ``NBG EG ddG e d
QG``` dGh R`` dG Q``` NCG `è ``j``b```d ``H```dG ``c``G
G d eT J AG``LEGh ,i``NCG dG
M ``M``è ```Jh ,`````dGh ````SEG ```b
.G HdG dG jJh UEG
jeh ``jR``dG e FQ `è ``c `à``dG jh
.jRdG HGh dG IFGO
dG ``` ``H ````S `````dG ``` e ``SCG``j

G LG QG dG `àh SEG ``jRh
``` dG `````dGh ``` ` SEG AGQRh ``````dG
A``` HQCG ``` dG ````j `` dGh (78) ` `dG ``Y````LG
Z j M jh IgdH ed edG feCG
.G
YVe I``Y ````LG ``cQ````G bSh
Ad IMG HdG GOdG YCG S e
fUh IQGOEG SCGh HdG SEG H MGh
AGQRh ```` I`` F`` Lh ``c````G ```````dG `````G
`````JG```SGh ``` dBGh ```dG `````dGh ````SEG
``b``G C` ` ` H G``` ` ` ` Gh ``` ` ` G G`` ` `gCG ``````d
``f``` ` dG I`` Y`` b ``` ` ` ` Jh ,``` ` ` ` ` d h`` `` ` dEG
efH e hdGh G GgCG d eGh
HdG Gh jdG Wd IG CG
dG GP HdG GO`` Gh ```dh``dGh bEGh
aVEH dG dGh SEG AGQRh AcH
jObG HdG dG GQG`` b J He EG
.YLGh jdGh
YCG Q EG LG N dG S c
OY OG`` YEG h```è IO```è b G IQh`` dG
djEG à zcYJ bdG{ jhdG G fG
dG EG djEG GQSG L ehQ à j zbdG jObG{ FQ

djEG jQL id G dG S YH
gh djEG dG IQH dDhG e OYh
.bdH UG jObG G
bdG{ jhdG G e GAdG ALh
``jO`````bG `````G ````g ``````J ``` dG z``c``Y``J
IdG `èhQ djEG UdH bdH UG
G``` LG ``` H Q`` ` G ``````S 26 ``` Mh 22 `è
``` ` ` G Q``` ` ` ` SG EG `` ` `d`` ` `jEG `` c`` ` `` `dG
dG OL V dPh bdH UG jObG
LCG QSG IOjRh H GQSG jd
.dH
bdH UG jObG G g Sh
AHQCG dG djEG dG IQS e hdH
bdH UG jObG G Y jJ Ihf
Qjh ,jd eJ dG aGGh jGGh
e ``dhD` ` ` e Ih``` d``H ``` F``G ``Vh``` dG ``` J
dGh ,dG Ih`` `dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRhh ,`````dG
cTh ,GQO````dG Jh QSG jhd edG
cTh ,``b``dG Ae cTh ,``G Vd Y
G Jh .bdG J cTh ,fdG dG
dG QSG jdG EG jhdG
Q``````S``d ``` d``` jEG G`` ` eCG `` `ShDhQ G``` LGh
e IOSGh bdH UG jObG G
.G djEG GG
jDhdG - e
,GL be e dG H J eh SdGh
FdG bdG jJ Y dG UM Gk cDe
jQdGh jObG G UN djEG e
dG bdG i de Gk e ,jQSGh
``` eCG ``Y ``Hk ``è ,```j````dG ``j````dG ``H ``H``J
cGT `è``bEGh jdG ``H QdG OdG IO``jR
.djEGh fdG cdG H jObG
```g````T `` Y `` ` `d`` ` `jEG hD` `` `` `G `` Y `` `bh
bdH AJQd UM Y d gjJh
``YO ``j``cDè ,``j````dG ``H ``jQ````dGh ``jO`````bG
.OG d djEG
```S ``H ``` MCG Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S ``jA``` ` dG ````M
``H``G G```Y ``H S ``H j ``è H

UG jObG G g IQGOEG FQ
```F````dG ``b``` dG ``j``` J A``K``` dG ``` eCG ``b``d``H
gY YLG ``dPh ,djEGh dG H
dG ``jRh ``F``f G```d``c ``dQ``c IO````S `è de
f hOQ```jQ IOS `èh ,``` jEG jObG
hJh .djEG dGh dG dG jRh Ff
UN jObG ``Y```V``G `è jdG GA````dG
```VhCGh ,dG EG djEG GQSG ``L
J e HG GY H S H j e
,feEG e bdH UG jObG G H
q G qCG EG Ge
dG N V SCJ
G qEG de bh ,WdG NdG QOe jd
S gDJ dG feEG e dH J
J c ,Ye Yb h GQSG
UE L VMh JGSG Aeh Qe OLH
dG Yd Weh Ld eh dG
``jQ``h ``` M``` ` S ``W``` eh ``` ` ` Gh ``` ` S``` Gh
jGG `è ee eM dG J c ,Sh
e q ` ` fh .jd ```````dGh `àG``Gh
UG jObG G g IQGOEG FQ
eCG QGSGh dG QSG bdH
zcG dG{ YLG N à
k
G à Kh hJ EG Uh
HRhCG fodG cGdG J Y JG
2013 N jQ Qe 14 `dG J GQSG HLG dG :M H QH
fdG - e
O```M ``H ``` M ``H Q`` H ``` ` ` dG ``` e `è ``c ``` eCG `` bh
fZ Q``` dG ``` eh ``` LQ``G IQGRh ``Y `` eCG `````S```dG
IQdGh GQ``````SGh ```LQ``G jObG ``b```dG ``jRh
d fdG dG LG Y ,HRhCG jQH
GjH dPh ,ObG hd cG HRhG fdG
. LQG IQGRh Y
aQ QGSG gCG Y LG N fG cCGh
dG UGe Y JGh ,bdG Wd FdG dG IJh
e hJ EG k Uh HRhCG fo dG cGdG J
J EG fG YO c .YdGh G T Kh
gdG Gceh bJG jQe S FdG OG
Fd MJQG Y fG YCGh .FdG bd G
Y
o GH ,H jQdG jQd eG G CH HRhCG dG G dG jd dG LG
eb e Y ```HRhCG fG GcT ,zIH fc EGh jb
.VG dP EGh ebEG S J e jQL hdG jQ HCG jG G AH he
dG LG e ddG IQh``dG Y Y JGh ,HRhCG
e ```dEG J `è Q```Hh ,```Yo S CG de ``` VhCGh
QSG gQhd jJh ,HRhCG e dG IQd J b ``f``ch .O``` dG ```dG ``N W ``` ` HRhCG UdG
eBGh PL ObG J bdG f W qEà dG YCG e LQG IQGRh Y GjH eCG Y
N Yo HLG M ,cGdGh hd eh QSd SCGJh cG HRhCG fo dG dG YLG e fdG
,Yo jQ Qe 14 `dG J GQSG 2013 Y SdG OM H M H QH dG e dG fG
ObG dG jJ fG H bh .jG YdG QdG e HRhCG fG SCGJh ,LQG IQGRh Y eCG
h``` ` d``c ``j``` ` dG ``H ``` ` G Q``` ` ` ` SGh Q``` ` dGh GQ``````SGh ```LQ``G ``jO`````bG ``b```dG ``jRh fZ
``YGQ``dGh GA``` ` fEGh FdG ``Y`````dGh ````dG `` SdG OM H M H QH dG e bh .IQdGh
dGh dGh aG YdGh MdGh AG```dGh ``dGh IQdG J EG J dG EG LQG IQGRh Y eCG
J H eRdG OGh ,``dGh G H dGh J e QH QSG Wf jJh HRhCG e dG
O``` G Jh ``c````G ``jQ``````SG ``Yh````G `è O``Y eh QSd `èBGh PL ObG e e dG H
hdG dG H c .M `àQ ````SEGh jQdG eYO dG b CG de VhCG c ,cGdGh hd
GG e IOSG Sh ,dGh dG G FdG eOdG G N jdG H G hd e jObG
.G YdG fG H dGh dG QdGh G Jh ,OHCG Y bJG Y bdG X UN
jObG ``b```dG ``jRh Z Q```dEG e ``cCG L `è ,AYCG hdG H QdGh d hdG QG N e
ea IQ``jR SEG Y HRhCG GQSGh LQG bJG OYG EG aVEG hdG Gd ``jhG``dG M S
.eG dcJhH Y bdGh jG eG
2009 ``Y HcCG dG EG ````c ```SEG FdG
dG
LQG
IQGR``d dG `èCG q dG e ``YCGh
CG kGcDe ,fo dG HRhCG hdG bY jJ SCG ASQEG
e
he
d
MJQG Y dG YCG Ad MaG
.HdG G gCG HRhCG jT dG
dG
dGh
hdG
Yh W hdG jdG HCG
H J ``dG ``F``G QSG ```G qCG de ``` VhCGh
dG
Gg
J
gC
G
E
G Ge .G dG ja gj
q
Rh`` `````LCG GQ``````SG SG ``M``h ``````HRhCG
HjE
G
AGUC
H
QhS
Y ``YCG c .QGh dG
e dG cdG `è O``Y Q````NCG CGh ,QhO Qe 60 ` `dG
MG
dG
WdG
FKdGh
WG Ve gRaCG dG
,``` j``Hh ,RQ`` `J`` è G`` ` `L)
,hR``` ` jEGh ,`` èh ,`Ù``H``jEGh
``` ` ` ` HRhC (`````H````èh
``` dO `` `g `` ` `Yh`` ` `d `` ` `` `c
h``` dGh `````dG `à``J ```Y
.GQSd FG
HRhCG jRdG e qcCGh
````d``J `` ` `dG `` q ` `` `gCG ``` Y
O`` `HCG ``` ` Y ``` b``` J O`` ` H
``dG Qh`` dGh ,QdH d
aJ Q```G G``g S
`` eR`` dG ``q ` ` S``` SCG ``` ` ` dG
Nh `````dG O``` Jh d
jdG qCG kVe ,dJ
``fG`è EG ``` ` ` ` HRhCG `` e
keBGh kGb S dG
.bJG g H
`` `YO `` `` ` ` ` ` ` dG G`` ` ` `g h
jJ `````SG EG ```d``è
M ad cG O```G
jdG H QdG OdG
EG kGe ..J jJh
HRhCG jJ feEG
`` `jh`` `` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` d
`` ` `fh`` ` `dEGh `` ` `FG`` ` `dGh
G`` ` ` ` `SCG EG `` `L`` `` ` ` ` ` ` Gh
.dG
`` `` ` d`` `` ` e `` ` ` ` ` ` ` MQ
q `` ` ` ` ` `bh
``` f``` o ` dG GQ``` ` ` ` S``H
cdG ke HRhCG
Y ``f``` o ` dG ``j```````Gh
`è h`` `` ` J `` `b`` `Y `` ` e`` ` bEG
e FGf
``` ` ` ` dGh ,R`` ` `` ` ` dGh `` ` `` `dG
.GAfEGh AdGh jZCGh
ObG
2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
QNCG
YGQR jQe 10 Ge Vj dGh YGQdG dG hU cG GQSG jJ HRhCG ah e j G

``` Gh ``` d``G `` fG`` G EG `à``` VE``H
bdGh jQd jdG Id edG
g e G``bGh LGJ dG jdG Y
g c gJ jQGSG ``LCG e Se
dG h```Ù CG EG Qj .```d
e O``Y jH ```j dGh ``` YGQ``dG
dGh ``` fG``` Gh ``` YGQ``dG ``jQ``` ` G
`` a`` Jh ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` à`` ``` ` L
```F`ÈG `èG``dGh ``Y``dG `èG``H
gZh dG Ih``dGh YGQdG dG
``YQG``G ```è j ``` dG `èG``dG `è
.fGG IhdG Heh hOdGh
dGh YGQdG dG hU jh
dG edG dG QOG``` dG H
N e dPh ,dG GGh YGQdG
dG SDG edG jQJh gCJ
dG jQG J Y aG Gh
IjY jQe ```gh ,h`````dG b `è
`` NBG `````dG GR `` eh h``` ` ` dG ``g``` f
d MW N ```gh ,dG b
```j```T ``` J I``j``L `` `` ` SGQOh ``jQ``` ` e
fGG IhdG Heh YQGG e Ic
.jOdGh
jDhdG - e
dG Ih`` `dGh `` YGQ`` dG IQGRh ````f
jQG dG S He Y TQh eCG
dG h```Ù ```b `è ``d```G ``` YGQ``dG
HG Q`` WEG ``dPh ,dGh ```YGQ``dG
GGh GG Y bd IG
.jQH jdGh
H MCG QcdG IOS LG SCGJh
Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh ```ch ````dG Uf
IQGOEG FQ ``F``f ``YGQ```d dG
QcdG IOS `è ``c QHh ,hdG
IQGR``dG Qe bdG ```MCG ``H SEG
je SdG N H j SGh
je e OYh hd jdG IQGOEG
a Md eG IQGOEG heh IQGOEG heh ,YQGG H id dG O``Yh ``jQ````G IQGOEG ```èh IQGR`` `dG ```Y
`àB eG ``à```G h```èh ,````è AG``` G `````dG ```S```S I```` ``è````G eL `è MdGh jQG ``j`è `è
,(SOdG MG) NCG H edG Jh IQGOEG heh ,(HdG MG)
.SHb dG
WG ```Ù``G ``````J h``` ` eh ```SQ```G ```f J h```èh ,I``` ` SCG YGQR jQe 10 Ge VGSG h
fEGh HdG UGNh ,G LfEG d a GAP{ I``` G ``` YGQ``dG ```è ``` d``` LEG ``````b ````H I`````è
G H jQhG VGQCG e UG ``````dG ``` ` ` JG``` SG h``` ` eh ,``` W``` dG jQ FSh dCG Sh Nh FSh
.G dG dG eh heh ,2030 ``YGQ``dG d eGG GG Jh IQGOEG he ``gh ,Y
jQG d dG fGG be
,jdG YGQdG FMEG fdG j GQSG heh ,(fdG MG)
``jO``dG `` jO`` MCG O``` J A``` ` dG `` N i`` Lh

G hdG ``LhCGh FdG bdG M
`````Jh Q``` ` ` ` SGh `` jQ`` ` `` `dGh ``jO``` ` ` bG
```````dG `` H ``` b``G ``jO``` ` ` bG ``` b``` JG
dG fCT e e c jJh ,cHRhCGh
.jdG H cG
dG aGG adG AYCG AdG Mh
d edG ``f`èCG `è dhDG `è O``Yh
.d YCG
jDhdG - e
eCG G S H S e SG
eCG e d ``` YCG d ```dG
bdG ``jRh fZ QdG e ,G
IQ``` ` dGh GQ``` ` ` ` SGh ``` LQ``G ``jO``` ` ` bG
d JQjR N d aGG adGh HRhCG
cG HRhCG fdG dG YLG QWEG
.jCG g N J dGh
eG IQGOEG à QHG jJ J dhdG ddG e fdG dG
G HcCG 29 ..d jQSG jGH Vd Qh 4 bj ad Y e :zAGKEG{

eG eG eG j Y adG jJ j G :cJ H a
M ,dG d adG ddG dG
FGH OjEG Te H QHG gj
eG LGJ dG jdG Y d
.zYLGh ObG iG Y
ad Y e CG ```VCGh
UNG hhP a j ``dG ``S```SCG
jJ c ``M iDh`` dGh G``G Od
cGj dG Obd adG jGG
SQ e e jh ,G J
dG e Rjh ,Yo jQdG YCG
j bdG GP SDG H hdGh
dG IA```c i A```JQG ITe
QTCGh .ad dG ObG IQbh dG
UJh GQO j S G CG EG
adG dN e dG G VGh
G ````dG O`````b``d adG ``jG````H
EG ``V````j ``d `````G CG G``cD` e `` ` eCG
d adG jd INCG GTDG
a dG ````MGh Gk ` ND` e Q``Ù `` dG
ie ```Y `` ` `HQCGh ```SO````dG ``` J``G
.dG
fdG jS Ija -jDhdG

dG TGQ /jJ
.OdG EG GQSG Lh dG
SdG Sb H GY b ,fL e
`è``Gh ``` SGQ``dGh ````dG ``Y ``j`è
IQGOEG Q``` ` HG EG{ :AG`` ` ` KEG `` ` `dBG
k ` e``Y ```j ``è```G
e ed k FQ
N dG Obd adG ``jG``G

Ud j G qCG ke G IdG
KCGh eG eG J c EG
eCG eG g dG dB bG
Obd adG jJ gS dG
N ``fq CG VhCGh .jdGh O``G dG

QdG `è O``Y VGSG S G
IQGOEG QHG LdG dhdG
Q``WEG ``JC`j G CG Gk` cD` e ,``è```G
jJh d QSG ```G
M bEG Y M à QJ dG
aG O`J `jJ `à ``WdG ``dG QhO
zQSG H aCG{ IFL HdG Y H à zQSG IQGOEG{
jDhdG -e
Gg j M ;GhdG g j dG eG gCG cDj

Jh dM IaGG eG FG b IGOCGh Ge AdG
jCG S HG h .Y d AdGh MdG
d i`` `NCG h`` `dGh ```M```dG Q`` `è IO`````SG `è
.G Gg dYCG jJh
JdGh fGG KGQdG OQGd Y ce CG EG Qj
UCG KGQdG dG gCH YGdG GSG jJ EG j
Y S bdG G FdGh JdGh fGG
.KGJh W GOQe gQYH
QSG ``jh``d `è```dG dG ````YCG

fdG dG Y zAGKEG{ GQOdG Jh
EG j dGh ,ad Y e e
IQGOEG QHG gCG Y AdG J
.eG
G HcCG 30h 29 ej G Sh
k 20 cQ ;dG b H
,UGh dG YdG e kYh k

jJ S G Qh``` G bSh
gGh dG Obd adG jGG
.d eGe je SQ
a dG dG MU b ,L e
QNG{ GH M S hCG dG ``YEGh jdG je S BG cJ H
aK Jzh zJ b edG SdG ej ie Y hS G EG{ :AGKEH
dG j a ,z```dG dG dG ````Y```J Qh`` ` 4 ``` J ````T```f ``` ` M
`è```dG `è``G ``Y M ```Y ``` dG dG dG dhDG e OY cQ
eG XGh G GTEG Yh ``L``` ` MG `````J ``` H `` `dPh ,`` U`` Gh
CG `` ` VCGh .`````````Gh ``` d``G `````G
``` KGQ``dG OQG``` ` d ``` Y ``c`è ```` -```````dG ``cQ``` T

dG{ GH bEG dG M -JdGh fGG
KGQdG OQGd aG OJh bEG hdG jd WdG
e Hh HdG e jQL bCG dGh ,zJdG
e hdHh ,IG C` d HdG ``j``ZCGh ``YGQ``dG e
,cQG HQCG hd HdG UNG GP HCG SDe
.GjEGh dh OQCGh e gh
KGQdG OQG``G SG Ve Y TQdG ``cQh
UG NG dG cGd ``YGQ``dGh jZCd JdG
OQG`` G ```N ``JG``` dG M ``H ```Y Q``` c``dG `` h .``` dG
JdGh fGG KGQdG OQGd Y c JdG KGQdG
Th fOCG dG T EG bh ,dG M cQe M
eG O``` J EG ```J JdG ``` KGQ``dG OQG````d ````j`àCG
f jJ jW Y JdG KGQdG OQGH G aGh
J Qeh Y e j e c fh d ed
.JdG KGQdG OQGG HCH
Y ce HCH G FdG f CG JGdG ```VCGh
M ;i``c gCG j JdGh fGG KGQdG OQGd
eY ``Ù``N ,AG``` S ``M ```Y `````Gh ``WG``G e j
hCG jObG N `è e hCG OG`` aCG ``gOG``YEG j
dG KGQdG Gh``dG J CG HJh .Ye aGZL
dG h YdG jQG jH
dG jG jH jH .zdG
Y FQ jdGh QSd
Y dM EG :QSG IQGOEG
beG dG ``FG``G ``g e
aG dh JGQd jJ d
Jh cdG jH j a
q ```dh .jQSG `è``G
U IQGOEG e G Hh Hh
`````dGh ``` G ``` M `` e I``` c
GQGUEG e jdG IQGOEG dch
dH UN dG LdG
HcH jG cQe EG
G`` f h .``` ` ` ` dG G`` ` è O`` ` `Yh
``` a``` VEG `` e`` N `` ` `J `` ` UG`` f
.zJbJ Rhj Hh Fd
,QSG IQGOEG Y ```Jh
HdG jQSG aG GQdG
e Yeh ````SGh ``b``H ```Jh ,``H```dG ``` Yo d
IQGOEGh ```d``G ``W```S``dGh ``` UCG IQGOEG e `è``G
cdG jh UG aG ```YCGh dG
k ` ` ` a ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG `` e`` Gh
`à``G `è``N ``Y
IQG Jh cdG j b jh .`èCG
GSCG GQGUEG/MhdG IQGOEG SGh IH
eN dch cdG jO IQGOEG h jfdGh dhCG
.dG GQSGh eG J
jDhdG -e
QSG IQGOEG Y e
``` Yo ````d Q``` ` ` ` SG GQ`` ` dG
QSG H aCG IFL HdG
``` ` G{ `` e `è``` e `` ` `dG G`` ` `d
`è``G ``FG``L ``Y z`` `` ` HhQhCG
Th ```ShCG dG dG
.2014 d jaCG
kGQe ``` HhQhCG G ```Jh
`````Y ``` ` ` ` H ``` ` ` Jh k` `b`` K`` e
CG``dG AG``HEGh QNCH j a
```dh``dG ``jQ````dG `` ` `YCG `` M
hDdGh SdH G kjCGh
`èCG `` b ,``` f``L `è .``` a``` ` dG
d dG FdG G
AGSh hQa ``H```dG ``` Yo
dGh beG IFG g
GQhC` `d e ```S a T ``dG ``b``dG A``L
YCG g je EG TDH Uh YJQG dG
kGc kWf ````dG T ``d``c .G````S I``Y e ``d
GQGUEG f jGJ H dhCG dG UN
HdG Yo H QSG IQGOEG Y EG .dhCG
cdG SCG IQGOEGh g M `è dG UGJ
V G``f fEa ,``dP Y Ih`` Yh .``j``dG IQGOEGh
j ```à ``Ù``N ``` Yo S I`` FG`` dG ``` ` dG
OY jh jJ eGhCG Y aGJh .. QX jh Yhe YCG J zdU be{

eh eY jM AfEH UG bG j
dGh H ``jQGhO h He ``Hh
bG j Y aGH QX jH Nh
() jbdG H e AfEH ``Ù``G
bG j Y aGH QX jd Nh
OGdGh IjG dH e AfEH UG
bG ``j`` ```Y Q``` X ``j````d ``` Nh ()
.(`g) jbdG H e AfEH UG
Y aGH QX jd HN SQEG c
Md cJh jQH UG dG j W
eH UG dGh ,QX a fdG
fUh J he Y G```TE`d jQSG
fH `Ù``G dGh ,dU j ```ÙQCG
```Sh ``H`è ``` jh `è ``c ``j````dG GQ````S
eH `Ù``G ````dGh ,```d HdG ``H````dGh
jW A````fEG h```è ```Y G``` TE` d ``jQ``````SG
jH NGdG dG Hh Tf G je
.QX a bWh dU
bGh ,(``G OYG aJ jT) jH

e fUh H UG (2014/69) ``bQ
(2014/79) ``bQ ````b```Gh ,(15) ``bQ dG
bQ d k`àh jd LCG H UG
UG (2014/71) bQ bGh ,(2014/6454)
,fjG jH dG f QTCG ``YGQRh jQH
f aH UG (2014/77) ``bQ bGh
bGh ,``j`` ``j``H ``S```dGh dG `è ``
FdG G fH UG (2014/121) bQ
.d edG jjH UG
aGH Q```X jH EG ```N ``` SQEG c
h `Ù``G (1) dG `èCG QG``` UEG Y
Y G`` ` `TEGh d ``jQ``````SG `è``G
QX jd Nh ,dU jH NGdG dG
IQfEG YCH UG bG j Y aGH
NQ jH WdG ce EG T e jdG
bG ``j`` ```Y ``` aG````H ``j````dG ``` Nh
fSN G``WCGh He ``H cJh jQH
Y aGH QX jH Nh dU j
jjd e QSH UG (2014/33) bQ

2014/3/1 e GkQYG fdGh jQd edG
``bQ ````b```Gh ,jd ``H``b 2015/2/28 ```M
dG `èG``d``H ``Ù``G (2014/7)
OYG aJ jT) QX ah dhdG jRh
AfEH UG (2014/19) ``bQ bGh ,(``G
jH AdG eN ceh fhdEG HGdG
bQ bGh ,(G OYG aJ jT) QX
G fUh H UG (2014/60)
SG QGdG PJ d a jJ aQ K eh
NQ AGH UG (2014/91) ``bQ bGh
SGQd 2014 d QX jd BG SM eGH
PJ d a jJ `àQ ``K `èh ,dGh
UG (2014/92) ``bQ bGh SG QGdG
``jRh e I``MG``dG G e AfEH
jQGOEG hDd jjG EG QX ah dhdG
a jJ aQ K eh dGh SGQd dGh
bG OSEG q c .SG QGdG PJ d
2015 d dG OGe jQH UG (2014/101)

UG (2014/102) ``bQ be ``Vh``Y ``àh
.dU j d VQCG edG fH
(2014/82) bQ bG VhY dMEG c
jH EG ``jhQ LfEG H H UG
a jJ `àQ ``K `èh dGh SGQd Q```X
``bQ ``` ` b``` Gh ``` S``` G QG`` ` `dG P``` J``d `````d
NGdG dG Jh H UG (2014/85)
```SQG```d Q``` X ``j```H EG ``` NQ `` jh ``H````H
QGdG PJ d a jJQ K eh dGh
H UG (2014/86) bQ bGh SG
EG V ``jh HH NGdG dG Jh
jJ aQ K eh ,dGh SGQd QX jH
bQ bGh SG QG``` dG P```J d a
jh YS GSc AfEH UG (2014/87)
dGh SGQd QX jH EG QX a
SG QGdG PJ d a jJ aQ K eh
ee jQH UG (2014/90) bQ bGh
dGh SGQd d edG jjd S
jDhdG -dU
bhG S H G Y dG IOS SCGJ
bG LG ``èCG QX a Ff
YVG e jdG LG bfh .NGdG
LG Fbh IR``LEGh YCG hL Y LQG
YCG e f `èh (2014/19) ``bQ L HdG
LCH UG (2014/3) bQ IjGG VhY a
VhY ah UCG T Hf dG G
bQ bG :bG Jh .bG e OY
GTEd jQSG eH UG (2014/95)
H NGdG ```dG A````fEGh eJ Y
bQ bGh (O) He dU j ddG
NGO ``W AfEH UG (2014/96)
bG VhY ah dU j bY OGeG
jH NGO W AfEH UG (2014/97) bQ
UG (2014/98) bQ bG VhY ah S
ddG H NGO ``W AfEGh H
bQ bG VhY ah (O) He dU j
ObG
2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
QNCG
k dG HdG UGj edG G he q G dG jMh AGG dG OGSG HGV LG Y ja

FSh AcHh fGe
ac ah QNG EG dG jdG G jh
,dG edG G dG S dBGh eGdGh fCG
H ,kfGe dG GQSG GSG N e dPh
dG ````J ``` dG `` ` `dBGh GAG`` ` `LEG ````f ``` JG ```j
M j J dGh ,dG edG d GG
ILCG Y jQdGh GG edG jRJh dG
.GG dG eG q Hh dG
q h
J H dG jdG G Y QNG
,WdG L a A``c``H ``jh ,e a
e ````Y Jh ,````NG``dG ``à``` ``F````S `` jhh
q c ,q YG SCG e iNCGh ,G SCG
j
AV Y dG HdG J fGG edG OY
ISCG /e 30 jdG Y edG R`ÈG e
4 bdG bGdG SCG fH L Y h ,kej
,jdG d ej EG dG jCG Jh ,kej SCG
.bdG bGdG SCG fH L d jCG 5h
jDhdG - e
d ``````dG ``H`````d ``` fG``` G `` ` YCG ``ÙG```J
``` W``dG `` c`` G ``g``` ` j ``` dG ;2017 2014 `è``` ` dG
G d OG``` ` ` SG Q`` `WEG `è``` ` Gh A``` ` ME` d
a `` ,I``` G ``fG``L ```` ````j `` dG `è``` ` dG
q G MdGh Y Y MdGh edG idG fH
q G ```G ```V``d `è```dG ``f````dG `è ``g``Zh
Jh G g SQ YJ fH IYb OjEGh
.jdG eGdG
``N J ```dG ```fG```G dG ``H````dG Jh
e O``Y ```b Q`` G S 29 ```Mh 21 `è I``` dG
dG f bh dG Rd fGe GQjH dG
d G``` G ````dG ``` dBG J ``Y ``f````dG ```
ah dH G edG ac CG```j H ,edG
l YVG dBG
.UNG M c
dG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGR``H UG

edG QGOEG `è dG ``j``W ``Y hCG
.fdG oY WH Qd
Y q ` ` ` dG `````J ``` SGQ``dG :`` H`` Jh
OG````SGh `````Gh IO`` G ````dG ````c
``` j`àEG `` ` dG `` e ``` G `` fG`` ` G
H ```b ``fG``` G ```J ```M ``q ` ` gCGh
`à``` G ``` Y `` H`` b`` dG ``j``` ` J `` ` `` `gCGh
J ``NO ``Y Y `Ù``Gh ``jOh``G
e cCdG H EG dG EG fGG
,FHdG ``VG`èCG `è gNh eS
e ````d ``j``` ` dG I``g``` d ``` ` ` dGh
```N h .``` fG``` G `` VG`` eCG Q``` ` ` fG
IQhV Y jdG AYCG ``cCG LG
e ```TG````d ``j``c`è G`` ` SCG O`` Lh
.eGh aGH Ih
dG Uf - Y
``H O`` ` `` `S `` `H `` ` ` S `` S`` ` `` `G `` ` b
`` `YGQ`` `dG `` ` Y `` j`` e `` ` `` `dG ``` ` ` ` S
I``g``` dG ``à``` ``` fG``` G Ih`` ` dGh
UGJ dG Ih``dGh YGQdG IQGRh q EG
AGG dG ad gOL
GSCG ebEG N e dG a
QGRdG QGdG Y Ak H TGd jce
``j`à H `Ù``G 2014/239 `` bQ
Ih``dG GQO``` U ``M ``` SGQO OG`` YE Y
.jOhG aG Y fGG
Ih```d `````G ````d``H QG``` VEG ``Y eeh ,G ObG geh fY :jDhdG`d ``` ` dG `` ` VCGh
q CG EG dG QTCGh .dH fGG ``HG```Vh ``` dBG ``` LG`` ``FG``` dG `` eCG ``j```dG A``` ` YCG Q`````H hCG ``` ` LG
fdG Y G dBG bf LG ```Ù```dG ``` Vhh ``j`````dGh OG``` ` SG ``j```dG ``` Y ``` N `````J ``` dBG ````b```
ILCG e GOQGdGh GQOdH UG IYGe e AGG dG ad SG GOQG`` ` dGh GQO``` ` dG ``Y ``` SGQO OG`` ` YEGh
Y YUh IQ aH zaCG d AdG{ Ihf à Y GQhCG 3

Qq dG eh ,dG IQGOEGh OdG Jh ,fdG
k L NGdG d bdG bGG J ,AdG EG
``cCG ``` A````dG d `èQ``Ù IQGOEG `è ```L EG
dG ``M``Jh Jh ,``W```G `è ``h ,Q````H``d
he e dG EG YdG{ g dGh .eH
.dG jDhQh ZQh LM ja H Se
fGh JdGh edG qCG EG jh QTCGh
.SQe H C jQhV `èCGh dGh AdGh
``j``` dG `` e ``` ` Gh `` ` `dG `` `G ``H``` ` j CG `` ` jh
ce jh .SQd adGh IjdG FGh
jJ IO`` YEG ```Yh I``j``G ```G ```Y ``dP Q````HG
``SQG``G Ad Q````HG ce qCG cj .FdG ```G
H N Y IYd RdG GHEGh IGh jDhdG
gh ,jQdG HhQhCG IjH IY SQGe AH SG J QHG ce OG f j :VCGh
.d e dah feh eGe Yh J
.fdG dGh VjdG G J e ``````dGh `` aG`` G IQGOEGh Q``` ` ` dG ``` Vhh ````dG
jDhdG - e
jddG d Yh jddG IQdG J
IQ`` `à``Zh eGG dG H AGG
aCG d AdG GH Y M Y YUh
VJh ,Y GQhCG 3 Y Jh QG S 29
fJ QGh dG HQ GH hCG bQdG
``MCG (ICS) ``SQG``G Ad Q````HG ``c`è `è ```jh
e jdg cT gh d Y AcT
dH h ,VGZCG IOe SQG G jJ
SQe gh d he hCG cEG H dG SJ
.AGG SCGQ dG Y f J cT
Nh G i`è Y ``fq CG jh `à ```VhCGh
ddG SQGG Ad QHG ce qb VG S
Sd AYS M
HSh QRhcfh
jDhdG e
hdH GQd GH OS cT WCG
,Gk ` ND` e ```````G ``j``` `è``` dG `````dG `è
570cEG EG RGW Sd GQd AYSG M
``d```dG 200 RG`` W QRh`` c`` fh 9589 ``gO``Yh
Y GOYG 857 gOYh HSh 79972 gOY
M Jh .cG ad UdG ``bQCG
``c``dG ``b```dG ```f ````H IO`` YEG A``Y````SG
dG Rj AGLEG ad (d j)
J h``M ``M ```G I``b J ``Y
YS Y HGh YdG SGhd eGe
.e IOb hXh
eG LddG eh zdG d fdG{ H gJ Ice hH HdG jQJ efH à Qj dG Y OG
e eG Ldd ``jQ```dG e
``j````dGh ``q `````H G A``` ` YCG
G ``è```j ```dG ``q ``jQ```dG `èG``d``H
GQh`` `dGh `èG``dG `` g ````bh `` aG`` gCGh
TQh d SGQO OGYEH q G Jh
```Hh ``` ` G `` Hh `````H ``c```è ``` Y
V ```b```JG bJ ``JC` jh ,``j````dG
EG G J dG G
QSG G AGOCG i Vd
.dG dG b
b `è `````H 1^5 ````H ````G ````j

jW ``Y G EG e ``c J
G QT ```Vh EG `à```VEG G
``Y``` ` G ``` Y `` `dG `````d ``` f``` ` dG
G `è IQO``` ` dG ``````dGh ``j``` Gh
```````d `` `jh`` `dG EG ``` ` dG `` ` ` jh
G ```g```èh `` dG `````d ```f````dG
``j````dGh ``` f``` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``` J
G ````J ``` b``` JG ``L``h .``` H
``ÙG``J ```````H `` `dG `````d ```f````dG
fdG - e
jDhdG - e
``` ` ` d `` ` `f`` ` `` `dG `` ` `` `` `G `` `` ` bh

``jQ```dG ```è `è ``g```J I``c`è `` dG
eN jJ H eG Ldd
bhh . G AYCGh jQdG
H ``d``N `````G ``f``L `è ``` b``` JG
`èh IQGOEG ````FQ ``YQ``dG ```S
jG dG M ``H S G
```L``d`````dGh ``jQ``` dG ```` ``````dG
O`` `G `` e ``` ` Q``` ` ` H `è``` ` G
dhDG e OYh bdG d hdG
j I``c``G ``L``h ````Gh H
e J Ldd jQdG e
q G A````YC ``fk `` jk S SGQO
```j CG ```j```T `` dG `````d ```f````dG
.G Y IQhdG d TG
q G ``H gdG I``c`è Jh
``jQ``` dG ``` ` eh `` dG `````d ```f````dG
H N J eG Ldd
``` ZG``dG `````G A``` ` YC ``` ``H 10
IcG Lh G efH dG
````d `` ` `dG O`` ` G Q``` ` j

`è I`` ` ` ` `dG `` ` ` N `` ` ` ` ` ` dG
,Q`` ` G ``````S 26 ``` Mh 22
``` H``` ` dG `` jQ`` J `` e`` f`` H
``` f``` dG ``` M``G ``` ` V ,h`` ` `H
``HQ``G GQ`` b A```H `è``f``H `è
GQ`` b ``j```J h``` ` ```H````dG
``jO`````bG ```d````dG ``` ` ` G
e ffdGh YLGh
.dhdG dG
``` ` d `` ` `dG O`` ` `G `` q ` `h
H efdG dG
````Y -``` ` M``dG ```
-FdG M H h IQGOEG
```b ``` Y O`` `G ``` ` FQ ``F``f
`è``Y Q``` ` ` Hh ,R`` ` `dGh ``` ` dG
b FQ -Q``` dG Qe ``H
``M``` dGh ,`` ` f``f`` ` dG hD` `` `` `dG
``H R`` ` è -O`` ` `` ` H `` f`` ` `dG
`` ` JC` ` jh .`` ` ` ` T`` ` H`` ` G Q`` ` ` ` è
.Q``LC` d `` `fOCG ``G ``j``

jDhQ Rd AL efdG qCG cj
dG d ```dG O`` G
``HQ``G `è ````Wh QOG`` c O``` jEG
``j```J ``g````j `` ```H````dG
ddG GO``Gh HdG QhO
``` ` d``H ``` e``` dG QG``` ` ` SG
``jO``G ````d``M ````h `Ù``G
.q YLGh
`è``f``dG `àG``jh .````dG ``` Sh

I`à ````W J `````L I`` Y
Qh`` I`` Y ``V``````J ``````dG
,`` ` ` G `` `Z O`` ` `` `` `bG `` ` ` e
,``H````dGh ``è```f``dG ````dG
QhOh `` b`èh I``L``` G ``d``` ` dG
,``j``L```G ````dG `è ``H````dG
Y dBGh HdG dG Oe
``H````dG QhOh Q`` `LCG ,``H````dG
``` ` G `` è ``` ` ` ` H `` e`` f`` dG

,hH HdG hd bEG
J Qh`` ` ``` ` j `` `dG
`` ` `Vh `` ` ` Y `` ` `HQ`` ` `G `` Y`` ` `` `J
dG M jdG aQe
`` ` `JGQ`` ` è `` j`` ` `J `` ` `N `` ` e
Gg JGQb Jh jQdG
e WdG e q h ,G
ObG ``Y Ye jb
k fH J zGh AHdG{
q dhCG aSEG Y Xe jQd
``Z````dGh ``` ` ` dG EG `` a`` ` `VEG
dGh dG QGdG Mh
ZedG dGh dG ``H``fh
q gCG ``d``c ,SGh ``H``dGh
AKCG bGdG RdG eGSG
j eh d IYG J
```Y```è h`` `M `````d ``` Y``f
`````J ``` Y `` e`` f`` dG `` ` cq Q ``` c
``LG``dG `` ` `dG `` `M ``cQ``` ` G
O``` ` `YG `` `Y ``` ` ` ` d ``` Y``` JG
OdG ``H``ÙEG O``Lh ````M``Hh
SCGd hdG dG b dG
SCGQ d je Vh H
SEG `è``N h``b M G
Y jC
k G efdG cQh .QGdG
q SSCG GQH cQG jJ
gh IG b Y G AHE
``Y``` ` J I``` ` j GQ`` ` è ``` ` N
j e ```G Y aG
J i`` ````d ``` ` G `` `SCGQ
e d G deEGh AGdG
aVEG J i`` ``FG````dG
`èC` ` d ``` ` G `` a ``` ` dG EG
`````dGh ```F```d R`` `dG AG`` ` `dG
jd ``dPh ````G Q``Ù ```Y
.G dG
jDhdG - e
AHd edG dG NG
``M ``` jQ``` dG `````f``H ``` Gh
`` `dG
q dhCG aSEG
Y Q`` G `````dG ``jG``H ``J```f
```Sh H ````H ``` aO ``K
.jH
`` jh`` J `` è`` `f`` `dG `` ` `` `` `` `jh
GQ``` Gh Q``` G ``gC` H ``cQ````G
```j `` ` `dG `` jQ`` ` `dG `` j`` Y`` dG
e ```j``G hCG d ``````J
e ``````dG hCG ``J```M P``` fEG `` LCG
`` `cq Q `` ` `M `` `H`` `` ` UEG ``` Y``` ` e
SSCG dhDG Y efdG
e `` dhCG c UTCd
QGdG PJGh FQdG dG
``W```G ``` h I``Y``` ` G ``` ` H
dG `è````dG `è ``cq C` ` dGh
````SEG `è``N `` HEG EG `à``` VEG
aSEG jYQ Jh QGdG
`è``f``dG ``` ` ` Jh .`` dC` è `` Z jZ G``` UC dG QG``` UEGh dc I``f````G ``q ``S```SCG ``q ` dhCG
TfEG Y Y Y jQJ GAEG H e jZ cMh EG J dG edG Me
RG GSGh FdGh dG W QG``` S hCG IO`` b O`` Lh ``d``c OLh e FQW q W dM ``bh
J ch dG ``dGRE BG ce O`` Lh EG `à``` VEG ``````J hCG ``dC` e ``Z ``` e ``````dG
edGh jdG dM IYG e hCG `````Vh ``` dBG b hCG `` `VQCG ``` Y ``k `````è `````Vh
Md ILCG 110 `H d eCG SQe YJ zbd G{

MdG I``` LCG `à``` VCGh .dG ``````dG
dG G eGe J YJ jG
dEG LdG feEG e dGh G ILCG H
MdG ILG GSG qEG c ,dH ``bh CG
CG ddG eCG h e UGdG G YS
.e CG eh bh
aJ IN d bd G cdG qCG cj
H S cdG RY M ,eGh G
A````dG `à```d I`````G ```d```Mh ```J`è``N
,G LdJ jaEGh ShCG dG
,dG `è``Gh ``` fEG Jh ```G Jh
,YdGh dG eG ,VQCG SGQO eNh
k Gh
.G GhOC LCG jW OY cd jC
````dG `è ``` ` dG ``` g qCG ``` Y``dG `` ` `VCGh

fdG - e
,e ```j `è EG ``` `````G ``q `Y````LG
Gg QSG qEG M ,dG Ie S G ``b````d ``````G ``c````dG `è``b
edG Y j dG GJG MCG g dG I``` LCG 110 ``````dG `` e`` G ```L``d````J ``
e Ggh ,Y cdG YLG dhDG d `` ` eCG ``` SQ`` (``` cP ``` M``d I`` ` `LCG) O`` ` `jBG
CG `èC`fh ,bd G cT ```LCG `è f dhDG jQe ``YO EG eGdG GkJ
.dH G eNh YLG
jQe V dG SDG e fhJ j
`````G ``` ` ` ` G `` `YOh ``` Y``` ` LG ``` dhD` ` ` G FQ YdG S H Sj dG bh
MUh e ```KQ``G ```MQ ``d``bh .dH he Y kJ ,bd G cdG IQGOEG
I`` ` `LCG `` Y h`` `` ` dEG ``````dG h``` ` e I``` a V ``Y``dG G`` g ````J ``c``` ` dG IQGOEG qEG ``Y``dG
h````G G`` g qEG `````d `` èCG ``` SQ`è ```M```dG dG OjEG cQd YdG IOG N
a e dd e UN e OjEG YS dG YdG J Y G eGG
.dG d jG hdEG
cdG ILCG a j ,dG bYEG hP
6
ObG
dG j Y FGL He EG à eSE e H J
2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
cT
J d FdG G he Y
q ``dGh Q```G
2010 jO MaG
q h
,dG jG YCG ah G J
bdG ``` LG``dG H `è```b ```Yh
AH G jdG ``NCG ,d HdGh
```c``J Q``` ` YG `````d `` j`` G ``` G
Jh ,dG IQG``M `è jbd `àG``f
RGdG (Oriel) ``f `è `àG``` dG ``g
IQdG a e dG dG QG
`àG``` dG ``` ` Jh .``j``` ` ` ` dG ``` e``` SEG
```d```dG ``` L``L``dG ``FG``` dG ````j ``` ` c
M ,IQG`` G Hh dG IQG``M `è
``f `è ``g ````G ``````G ``L``dG EG
``j``dG `è OQG (Pilkington)
e kG`` `MGh ```j `` dGh ``` ` j`èCG I````G
.d jMh GQk J LdG GfCG cCG
````M `````J ``` Y ````è ``` H `Ù``` j

FdG G G GhdGh dG
A````dG d Q``` G ````J`` `````d
fdG I``` G ``````dG ``fG``G ```Y
q ,``f``G G``g GQO```G ``WEGh
e dh
zAG````G ``Y``G{ `è``f``H `` WEG ````gCG
MG f c Hh gj ``dG
A``` ` fEG `` `N `` e ``` ` ` ` ` d``H AG`` ` `` `G
c ,``` ` gCG ``` dG ```d G ``Y``G
`````J ``` Y ````è ``` H `Ù``` j
adGh YLGh jObG G
e ``j```dG `` WEG ``N `è ````V``j``dGh
Mh kGc kM M dG GQO```G
.dG G e jH OY ``Y``H VG G`````dG ``N e j Y H dG YO JCj M
`` ``` Y `` c`` J `` ` dG ``` d``` ` dG `` e dG ````gG e `è dG
```V``G ``` dG R`à e ```H qCG ``c``j
dG j Y He FGL iMEH c ,dG a dG H ``g```S ``bh dG ```d``àh `````fCGh
dGh ,dG j Y FGL aJh

`````dG `` ```Y``f `è hCG ```J
OG`àCGh cd de Ua ,dG
G gCH YdG IO``jR cQd
fL EG dG ie Y dG Y
Y G JGREG VGSG
He T bh gOQGeh dG H
``c````dG ``H ``` e``M ```à``è ``` dG G`` g
FGG ```Y aJ ```dG `````SD`Gh
FdG FdG OG``YEG h ,G dG
b e YCG dG LQdG H
``dhD```G `è GO`` Y ````V ``` dG ``````dG
.``` G G`` g ````````G ````````dGh
``Y``d i`` `c ``` ` gCG ``` ` ` e ``` H `` ` jh
dG J dG ddGh G``MCG
,dG G jJh J gJh
jDhdG e
S ``H ``` S ``H ``` ``` e `` c
H ,NG hDdGh dG jRh ,HdG
Y He `` EG g e
EG ``` J ``` dG ``j`````dG `````dG ``j```
GR`ÈGh GQO```G aCG UCG J
OG`àCGh SDGh cdG M dG
.2014 d dG jM
G`` ND` è `` ` `bCG ``` M `` N `` dP A`` L
jFdG jd e fcfG a
dG j Y He FGH
,``` N``` G hD` `` `` `dGh ``` ` ` dG `` ` jRh `` j`` YQ
````dG G``` H `````G `è O`` Y Q`````Hh
``` ` ` SD` Gh ``c``` ` dG `` e O`` `Y ``` ` h
.cQG
AGOCGh dG à a IQGU Y a z2014 Hc Q60 fEG{
QbCGh G c fch qdG QWEG

```K````G `` Z ``` H``` G G`` ` Mh `` j`` Jh
fh ```d``H J FK SMh
dG IOdG H fG dG
N ```H``èh k``fh```dEG ```H G
jjjG G`` MG `````Th R`` dG
.``K````G ``F````dG AG``` dG ``N`è ``` fh
dGh dG P OdG f jh
Y IQ``````d `Ù``N H J
U ``ch ```dG H O``Y a
ie IYd e
.G EG AGdG NO
k````dhQ```g ``H `````G `è``````d

H G I``j````G edG `àQh
e ,AGdG NO fL Y kfhdEG
.HSGh AGOCG Yj
J M `è``` dG I``` YCG `````Jh
dG - edG aH jG dG
H edG aH dG J
aH jG dG f e UGe
(CVTCS) QGSH edG
IQhO 7500 `` M EG ``` U``d``H .bdG
g `````jo `` ``` G `````jh
```Ho ``Y `````dG ``````H ```J``è h`` H

k W jd Hb IOdG Y OYh
dGh AG GRdG Mh kYJQGh
ajh .IQG`` `G ``LQ``H ````J`è``JhCG
JdG R``H ```f 2014 HcQ60
AM/ `` jOGQ `è ``Y````S 11 ` `H ``N```dG
e MGh CD/DVD Q``bh FM
dG UNh He MP3 Uh
``N`èh ``Y`````d ````````Gh ````d``H
``f``è ``V``Y ``` T``` Th ``Y``` ` e ``J``` U
IQ`````dG `à```j ```c .``Ù``H 7 ``S```b
gZhiPod LGd USB Uh
.aGG ILCG e
GdCG e Y IQdG aJh
```Mh ``àG``L :````NG``dG IQ`````G
``` H ``` U``` Y `` e 2014 `` jO`` ``j``L
.IQG jdG dY aGG
``` H``c Q60 ``` ` ` ` ` fEG `` `` ` Lh
o
``fG``` ` SCG ``` SG``` S V6 ```
e ``d 3^7 ````S VQ ```````S `è
edG aH jG dG J
``Yh k`f````M 329 I```H (VVEL)
IQhO 5200 Y e Jf 360 GQhO
jG dG f jh .bdG
jG bdG H edG aH
``Y```` G `à``` ` Gh ``` ` ` ` G `` e`` dGh

IQGMh ObdG Pf M G aGh
G``j``` ` dG `` V`` Yh `` LQ`` G AG`` ` `dG
bf J cM TDeh aG OGYh
.(JeJhCG cG
``` ` S``` ` dG IO`` ` `` `dG ``` ` Y ``` ` ` Uh
``jh``j ```F```K GRQ`` `H `````H I`````Gh
dSh ``MG``dG je ```YCG ad
dG QGQRCG Y ```cQo h ,G`````SG
.Sb H YdG Jh dH
`è `` c`` G ``` f ``` J``` e `à``` J ``` c
```dB ```S```b `````H `````dG ```````G
`````H `` ` ` ` ` J`` e`` JhCG `` `c`` `G `` b`` f
``cG``dGh ``F``` ` dG G``` ` e `` èCq G .``Y``` S
jd Hb VH Oho` a `è`èCG
H G``` ` ` e ``` gh ,`` c`` M ``` ` H
``SCG``dG ````è `è ,```````fEG `è ``` a
ja ``` fh ```c```H jd ``H```dG
````j) ``` ` G ``` ` G EG ``` U``` d
H `` èCG ```f ``` e`èCG G``` ` G
EG ``N``d``H cd d I``MGh QR
LddG LhCG eh .(G YG
I``j``G IQ`````dG ```F``Gh `è````G
e ```````fEG `è ``c``dG ``` ` G `````J
NdG fh IMGh QR H dG
Jh .jGh IdH VEG SMEG

`````N G``` ` e ``` H``c Q60 I`` ND` è
G AG`` ` `VCG ```f `à```J ````j``Y
IA````G FdG `è`````dG J GP
G jDhdG TT Gech (LED)
`````dG `` AG`` ` `dG Q`` ` h `` `` G
.hdH G dG FK OdGh
``` ` NG``dG IQ`` ` `` `` `G ``` ` ` ` J h
aH iNCG Ie 2014 Hc Q60
`` MG`` dG `` ` `LQO `` ` `YCG `à``` d I`` ` `
,`` e`` eCG `` cG`` dGh ``F`````d `` eA`` Gh
LG `H GOGdG Md J dch
Jh ```````fEG G`` `HEG `è FdG
G``````dG ``L``dh ``j``X````dG ``Y````dG
GQP e edG dH HGG jcG
Jh .````C``H G ``c``G bf
e ``` ` NG``dG IQ``` ` ` G ```````dG
k ` ` ` T hOT ``` ` CG
``M```d kG`` j`` a
``j``c``G G``` ` ` ` dG ``M``dh GOG`` ` `dG
:GOG```dG Md Jh .G`` HCG G`` dCGh
IA``` VE``H k``F``H```c ```g```G GOG`` ` dG
G jJdG TdGh AdG
``` e) `è``````d ``F``X``dG IO``` ` e
dG ``jO`````bGh O``b``dG SG
YdG Seh O``b``dG dG
jDhdG e
I``j``G Hc Q60 fEG
AGOCG ``Y ``` G `````dG 2014 ``jO`è
````V``j``dG GQ``````d ````G ```V``j``dG
``H `` `d ``` ` e k` `` `j`` e `` a`` J `` ` `M
``` G AGOCGh ``` ` e``` j``dG ``` ` ` ` ` dG
.dGh jdG NGdG IQGh
G J Y e SOdG dG h
fe Y Hc Q60 a ,G
``` HP``L GQ``` ` ` dG `` cCG `è I``MG``c
AGOCGh LQG dG Mf e a
.G
Hc Q60 fEG J ```jh
HPG b ```è```jOh``jEGh dG
GP `è`èCG G e ``N `è
JLH G AZh aG dG
GA```jG GP IQdG ```LGhh FGdG
``S```d``H `` e`` eCG `````dG `è `````G
Y ``LhO``G ```jR Heh FdG
``j```T ``j``` ` dG GP (L) `` `M ``` ` T
`` G `` e`` ` `jh .(HID) `` ` `c`` dG
e ````f``G `````dGh ``` dG ```f``G
dG Mh IdG dG Ve
AVE VjdG AGOCd ICG GQWEGh
HcCGh S N zdG cGa S{`H QGhR j NCG G dCG e SdH jQ BG 5`dG IFL Y YSCG dG j QU H
SG cGdG e J J S AGH
Y Fbd bdG ,edG a IjdG
``cG```dG J ```dG ``YQG``G ``H``Y i`` MEG
.QGh
`` I``` ``L``Y ``` dCG ````S `à``jh
jdG jSBG dG dSCG ``H `è
GSH ``dPh ,dG G Uhh
e ``Y``` ` ` G `````d `` ` dCG G```````è
dGh ddG IOG GP dG fG
J dG LdG GG GP UdH
j .`````dGh IdG ``` UEGh jJ Y
fG e IOSH NCG G dCG
``è `````f ``` G IO`` L`` G ```````dG
,kjhj G OQdGh dGh YdG HU
aVEH ,IdG Y dG KCdG P
IcCd IO````G `è``dG Ge EG
.SG Gg IaG
,(HdH YdG eh) fL e

dG YdG QTCG e J AL dGh
S e q G WG YGQR J
.G GQL Y JeSQ Jh oY
``b``Y ``` Y q ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` d ``` h
``g``dG ``N `è G IH `è``dG
`è``dG QG`` e EG ``j```T``G aH ``L
e d gaj ,IQhG idG RGh
dG `èq CG .G adGh eG
NU `è AG`` LCG SH ```ZG``dG
,``S````d ``è```dG ``c``Gh I``` ``H ````è
```S EG ``` FGQ ``g``f ``g``dG a
M ,``` G ``` b ``` bG``dG ih`` `f ``j``b
bGeh GfCG e d j e AGT
HCG ``H `è ```fG``dCG J ```dG `è``dG
H e eWCG Jh ``g``dGh ```MCGh
ZGd h .Gh eGh G
jDhdG - e
jDhdG e
dG NCG G dCG e j
```c```d ```````dG ``` F``` ` Gh ``` FG``` dG
, ``M gQTCG J dG edG
G G i``d I````dG b Q```jh
eGSG Y Uj Gd ,G hOh
Fb fe V NOCGh dG LY
.dG
FGQ IQ``j``H SG jFGd h
``bG````H G`````````d ``` ` NCG ``` G EG
g H J dG q SG cGd q dG
S T ``N dG `è G
.dG e HcCGh
``cG``` dG `è ``Y```è ```````J ``H `` eh
``` G ```b ```Y ````J ``` dG `````S```G
J dGh ,sedG ca g oY S
dCG e M gQTCG e Iah c
e kG``j`à k ``` L `````Jh ``` ` NCG ``` G
N `è G dG ``g Y Yf
```dG `` g`` dGh ``` MC``c ``` gG``dG G`` ` `dCG
G``g j ```c .``` G I````N `è ```
e IjdG cGdG e iNCG GfCH SG
,G ,idG ,dG ,dhGdG ,dG
.RdGh RG ,dG ,G
e ``` ` NCG ```G j `è `` gCG `èh
sedG ca g W GNh U
Y eGSG j ```dGh ,dG
```` Gh ``````d``c I``j``` dG `` ` `WCG `è
,dGh jGh ,FdGh HdGh
``` dG `` g`` FG`` ah ``` ` ` dG ``````d kG`` ` `f
`` YG`` HEG ````L OG`` ` `YEG ``` j ``` M .``` ` o
jG IdG FQ jCG Y g dG
` dG I``F``L ``` Y ``Y``` ` SCG `````dG kG`` ND` è Q``` ` U ``` H i`` ` LCG
dG f `è fc ```dGh ,SdG ``j``H Ya .Q 5,000
20 bQ FdG j dGh UT dG a e YhQG..
efH V .Q 5,000 IFL Y d YSCG HdG
.QNOd G
Yha HdG JHS `è jdG i``LCG QU H ``ch
25`dG Yha ac IQjR EG aOdG N QWEG ,dH G
jH J dG efdG I`è ``N dG A``LQCG IG
.dG
N H Y ,SdG ``jh IFd YSCG dG ``YQh
e mc G dG eh ,jd dG G Y ,dG
jK VdGh ,SdG d hCG je ,hdG H GYh
EG aVEG ,(FGOdG)QdG jdGh dG IMh e TdG
FdG G S SG Y dG GhT jdG dG FHR e OY
.IFH
,hdG H GY gdCG MJ H ddG CG``Hh
G efH Y If TdG jK VYh ,SdG a hCG je
FGdG h VG TCG N M ``dG dG dGh QNOd
h dG G ``YGQ i``LCGh ,dG FHd ej dG IjdG
UT a e YhQG .. dG G S SG Y YCG
.Q 5,000 Ra dGh
aG FdG FQ h dG jG Ff ,SGQf QBG bh
jCG e efdG M dG IdG HSG H :QU H
ha HdG AGLEG fQb ,dG ie Yh hCG
FHd UdG MJEG ``LCG e dP h ,Y IG QU H
QU H d UdG MJEG Y aVEG ,HdGAGLEG cQd
g qEG c ,dG `` gAGQBG ````Sh e UGdG h ``F``H``dG Ad
UdG MJEG Y efdG aT e RJ JGSG
.Y jG aeh HdG H QG
Rd UdG dG hdG ac FHd QU H jh
KCG dG efdG ,QNOd G efH V b jf FGH
AGS ,dG YJ h FGL Od kGf SGdG M h T

jf FGL N J dGh Yf e IjdG YS c FGL
,AHQCG EG MCG e kej jFa .Y.jQ 1,000 H
FGLh ,Y jQ 5,000 b J YSCG IFL EG aVEH
k a ,Y jQ 50,000EG b J jT
G dG Y
S M ,``jQ e dG RhJ dG FGLh dG jd
Fa h ,Y ``jQ 500,000 `H RdG e Ye Y ``MGh Fa g
Ra EG aVEH ,Y jQ 50,000 H UG IFG Y NBG
.Y jQ 5,000 b IFH MGh W
eG e YG bdGh QNOd G efH EG aVEHh
SGh T QU H ,dG ej dG iNCG Gh
A`` LQCG ```` kGR``` L 50 ``gO``Y ```H BG G``` ` dG I``` LCG `è
1000 GSG QU H FHd ,dP EG aVEHh ,dG
hH Y T V iNCG d BG GdG ILCG e
JGQeEG gQdG S QNG dG FHd c ,dY CG aO
``dhO `è ``jOh``G WG Y BG GdG I```LCG GSG Y
FHd Ie eN dP ajh ,LLdGh dG e ,GQ`èEG
``` YCG ``L``d h ,Oh`` G ``Y ``jQ`` H eb A``` KCG
eH QU H FHR jh ,WG J dG ej
.hdG L IaG GjEG ILCG jW Y dG GjEG
dU WTh dG L Yh zHL S S{ Ve QGhR q J zjQe{

e IQ Y EG aVEG adGh SG aG
eGdG N Q``WEG cQG g JCJh .dG OdG
IG QT jDhQh a Ad
.J CG j c
cdG aGh q S I``Mh 159 J
q BG Mh
e ``` gh ,``d``` U ``W```T ```è ``` KG ,O``` a ``K``K
``cCGh aZ 400 ` dG hP `` G a e ``f``JhQ dU
IjL ah ,```Yo dG O``Y Mf e Oe a
k a ,aZ 81 e Gh dU WH
hS a Y
54 e jh ,dG L a hCG j dG JH
.aZh kML
,jQdGh adG aGG e jdG YhG jh
Weh UZ cGeh NGO jQe j c
eh `` gOQh ``Y``èh ```F``G ```V``j``dGh Wd
Sh .``` ` ` Gh IQGOEG ``J``è EG `à``` VE``H ,````Ù
Qjo `èh O````dG `è Y dcG Y YhG
18 `H dL Ye KK Y IhY ,S IMh 2000 `dG
dG dG G J Y TCG ,CG L H IM T AH Y f M ,jQe IOe IMh o d dG Vd dG G
q HL S S Ve
.jOGQg H IOhq e ,dN jq QY q e GP a ah ae S ke ``M`````dGh Q``` ` dG ``Y````dG ``` ``` dGh ``c````G
jDhdG - e
,Yo H q MdG dG IFGdG ,jQe cQT
jd ,kGNDe HO j HL S S Ve
jdG dU WTh dG L Yh QGhq dG
M dG eo G MdG q G R``HCG G`q `` jo
M eGG jQG ``gCG e f EG YhG fG
.dhO 110 e kVQY 250 e cCG dG
``jQ`è ``c``` T ``j``` ` ` dG ``j`è ,G ``` M A``` H `` `bh
M ,edG N `è kefG :MdG d
dU WT ``Yh``` ` e ``j``` J k` X``` ` e k` e``` J
kGQhO eG MdG q G jh ,dG Lh
``YOh dG Q````dG ````dG J kee
J H jG SG N e MdG dG
dTG Y IhY ,dG H e eN aJh aGe
FSG eHh Oe b R S GMh Y
.adG gQSCG EG aVEH
dG AY e SJ EG aVEH :HJh
j ,G h````dG G```H Q````dG
ObG
2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
QNCG
fEG J N Y dGh dG jJh G OQGe jJ J
d IMe N JGSEG Vd Y M J zGh AHdG{

``jO`````bGh `````dG ``gO``` HCGh ``` G ``j````b
JGSEG IQGOE e AfEGh SdGh
```H``èh `` j`` h ``````d ``` ` ` G hO
``` G``Hh ``` ` ` d I`` M`` G ``` ` ` JG``` SG
Jh ``j`````J ``` N ``` Vh `` N `è
b eGSG d SSCG AGOCG GTDeh
.hdG hO G
``j``` J `` `` ` ` ` gCG `` ` `Y `` ` `` `G `` ` ` ` cQh
jOdG WdG ```G ```b JGSG
jObG ae ```Nh jdG ```Gh
SdG ```G ```F`à G`````SG ``N `è
``````dG IO`` ` jR hO ``Y``` ` ` dGh G`` ` ` dG
M bf ``d``c .``` G d ```b```G
```J``YG`è ```j ```dG ```f ````dG ````dG
d ``gG``dG ```V``dG J ``gh h``` ` G
h LGeh hdG hO G
dhO c dG WdG G JGSG
JGSEG Vhh hdG hO e
G JGSG `èAG`èh d I``M`è
EG `à```VEG I``M``G JGSd WdG
I``M``G `````JG```SEG IQGOEG e SCJ
. G GQdG Ad Y QWEG Vhh
ddG HdG SGQdG g dG CGHh ,

.S Ih 2013 Y e
h``` ` G ``` ` gCG CG ``` Y `à``` dG `` ` cCGh
jL J hdG hO CG QJ
Y ``` c``dG `` Yh ``` G QO``` ` e ``j```J
dG M ```fq C a dG e
hO ```Yh ``jO`````bG ````c G`` J ```d``G
SGQdG Jh ```HCG J CG G
cdGh fEG J J EG aOdG
C ``dP IO````G ``b```dG G`````SG ```Y
gH k dM eG ``jQ```MCG bdG
Q```è `` ` fEG ``` c ``g``j``` ` J ``` jh ``` ` dG
.Vf
h``` ` G G`` ` ` gCG ``` ` dG ``` ` M ``` ` b``fh
Y ``` G `à``J ````V ````gCG `è ``c ```dG
eGSGh G d jdG i``G
h``` ` dG ``` ` h`` ` H `` eO`` ` dG `` ` LC` d
FQ à`g j N e G
I``M`èh ``è```T ``` ` ` JG``` SG ``j``` J ``` g
S jd h````dG h``d d
j ``dG ````dG ``j`à ``N `è `èO```dG
G AG`` Gh A`````dG `è f
jDhdG - e
Gh JGSG OG``YEG he H
h``H G d I``M``G jdG
eOdG Id HdG G hd hdG
be ``W ``N e 2035 EG 2015 e
``f`èCG `è``HCG ``K `` eh I`` G ``` H ```Y
``` ` ` d G ``` Y `` ` `G ``` ` e `` e kG`` ` `Y
OGYEG SGQO h JGSEG SGQdGh
G d i``G IH eT JGSEG
i``G I``` ` H ``è```T ``````N `````JG```SG

dGh dG UCG Lh c ,G CH
HdG G hd hdG IOb
VjdG j Y dG QhdG AdG
e ah JGSEG OG``YEG Y ,2012 je
.X HCG YEG J
h``d `è```dG ``f`èCG CG Q```c``dG ``` VCGh
QO``H HdG G h``d hdG
eRdG GQGdGh JGSGh SdG

Y ``` L``` dG ``j``` ` dG ``` LG`` ``` ` S``` Gh
Yd G aJ Y dGh G T
IQh``dG QG``b ,GQG```dG V `èh ,jdG
``` YCG d ``K```dGh ``jO``G
ej IG HdG G h``d hdG
dG (```X ``HCG `` YEG) 2010 jO 7 h 6
OG``YE Mh IO``L G```N P```J``H ``ÙhCG
Gh AHd edG dG aSG

```` h`` ` d `è``` dG `` `f`` èCG ``` Y ``` ` M
Vh he ``` SGQO ``M G h````dG
hO `````d I``M`è `````JG```SG
,G Y dGh VdG Nh hdG
L eGG GQdG LCG e
,dG jJh ,G OQGe jJh G
J N EG eGdG SGQdG Jh
bdG G`````SG ```Y ```c``dGh ```G ``` fEG
.IOG
G gCG j EG dG M Jh
hd IMe e JGSG Vd
```dhCG ``àG``gCG ``j``h G h````dG
J EG `à```VEG ,```J``j`` ``gCG ```LG`èh
JGSG FdG `èG``dG
.G hd YGQdGh YdGh jdG
`à```dG ```M ``H ```Y Q``` c``dG `` ` `VhCGh
``` dh``dG ``b``` ` d ``` ` ` dG ``` ` FQ ``Y``` ` e
hH G GOdG CG GDGh
VH Ic gCG `èCG G``g ``dhCG hdG
84 `dG WdG dH jOdG j G FMEG cG YCG IOjQ à jQJ eGH j bdG H zadG{ a
dW ``F```K``Kh ```è `è `` cGh ,59,442 ```H
NGO dG dG SDe SQj dWh
UN egG G `` dhCG c .`````G Q`` Nh
ad I``g``L Sh ,dG `è``G H
dGh FSdG MCG GSH eG bQCG
G O``Y ``` LEG ```H ```M ,``` j``G
bH e 435 ```f 2012 ``Y G
.dG `è ``dCG d jS 2^1 H HSG
H ,W dCG 71 AWCG OY Rh c
W ``````ch .2011 ``` dG ``Y %3^8 ````H
fG ,``````dG ``j``Y``d``H ``d``` dG ````g``d
```WCGh VdG ```WCG i``d adG ``è
16^5 e (M Ode dCG d) eG S hO
GdG Y 18^7h 16^2 EG 2011 ``Y 19^1h
.2012 Y
hdG h``d FMEG cG h
jdG `è``G O`` HdG G h``d
dG OdG dh IOdGh dG GhO
JOb ``X Q````dGh ````dGh adG OG````VG
.G
HdG G YSG ,``H```jEG O`````bG

j a kXe kGQ```J J CG jOdG
WGd Y Ua OjEGh FXdG WH
e Ff VhCG M ,UGh dG YdG
CG 2013 ````d ```f```dG `` JQhO ``è```dG i```dG
cCa S (15) jOdG d dG e
M a dG U Yh .%88^3 H ``b
IOG dY Yf f jOdG HdG G
L M ,UN gGh eY dG jJ
jdG IQhV EG UdGh dG bGh SGQO
``L``Mh ``````G ``L``M `````J ``YG``j `` `dG
SGQdG dG a .dG d dGh G
29,600 G ``SQG``G O``Y H 2012/2011
dWh dW 6,734,182 gjK H J ,SQe
dG dG N c .eh ke 639,605h
d c dG J OGRh SGh GN
dG b M dG QdG ``KCG dH
SDG OY LG H M ,Y H eG
UNh eM SDe 678 G OcG
jQJ bH ,2012/2011 `Ò``cG dG
jDhdG e
jDhdG AGHEG
hd hdG hd FMEG cG Cg
Ik O```b ``jO`````dG ```H```dG G ```H```dG ````G
eh ,fdGh HGdG WdG dH kTh
.jOG T eh GREG e
G I```` `````G EG ``` H ``c``G `` bh
```dG ```Y```dG `````dG `````j ``jO`````dG ```H```dG
jObGh jdG G
kG`` O`````dG O`````bG ```Mh ,```Y````LGh
```ÙCGh ,```H```dG Q````SC``H %4 H 2013 ``Y
dG Gd LEG G dG e OdG f
h .QhO `` dCG 25 ``HG``b ``jQ``G Q````SC``H
d UCG ``dG UG dG e G
f d ``jO`````bG dG ```M QhO
d `` ` `LEG ``` ` G ``` dG ````g```è
%6^0 Q`` b kG`` ``k `` ,%58^9 2013 ``` dG
jdGh dG Sd k fh ,HdG QSCH
2008 ``Y %6^1 `è dG f ```LG``J
dG Gg X h .2013 Y %3^5 G d
```Sh ``j`````dG OQG`` `G J ``` ````b``f

a Y YUh IQ aZ H dG
`èG``dG `è ``Y``` `è``bEG ```b````dG ````T
```YCG IO``j``H G dG ``TQhh jQdG
W Jh ```LP``h fGL
jh dG SDG e YGdG G
dGh SQGG c bdG T a
SDG ```ÙCGh bdG ``è``Lh dG
V Y Y MdGh SGh IdG
jQdG f jJ EG eGdG dG GgCG
d `Ù``G ````dG I``f```èh ``` gC` ` dGh
I`` G `` ` ` YCG IO`` j`` H A`` `` ` JQGh ``J`````è
f dG d ```G ``àh ```H```ÙCGh
YGHEGh MdG e je
```d I````G P````dG H ``` Jh IO``j``dG
``` HQ``h ``` JG``N `è Gh````````d `````G
.LdG
Y ``dG ````LG ``N ``dP A``L
Y S eGdG CG G ```VhCGh
VYh ddH aM Sh SCG QG`è
aVEG ,G Qd bGdG Q````dG
dG GQeh SSCG HcEGh J EG
GQhO J dGh MhG eGdG L
``jQ````dG ``` YCG A`` Hh dGh Q```j``dG
dG `è``N `````SGh ``jh``` dG `````Gh
G ah jNBG e edGh JEG ah
.jQdG eGH e gZh dGh HdG
IQGOEG Y G H Uf H
FQh bdG T a `à```dG `à
e ````dG ```Sh jdG OQG`` G J ```
T a adG d dG RG
e ``Y``` ``` ` LG ``V`````SGh .```b````dG
dG ```J ```dG `èG``dGh GA````dGh ``TQ``dG
``` YCG OGhQ `è O`` Y `è h``` ` d``H ``g`````J
````H `à``` ` ` ` SG ``` Y ``` ` dGh ``` ` ` ` ` dG
.``Ù``G ``` ` ` dGh ``` e``G ``` O``cCG
d jdG q G jQGh SQG aCH zY f{

jDhdG e
``` SQ``` G ````H `` N `è AG``` ` G ```````H

IO``YE` H ``Ù``N ``jO```Ù O``L``c d ```j````dG
`` MCG `````Jh ,````J``è ````L Q`` `dG ``jh``J
EG , J dM CG J dG fCG
e ``Y`````Gh ``LhO``G ``fG``G J ``f``L
G LLdG dCG P iG SdG
GAGLEG PJG H dPh ,ObdG J
c .bJ b G dG YdG
cdG eJ dG ````CG ``jh``M Jh
c H dGh IAdG IOjR Y ObdG d
LEDHe gS bh ,ObdG KfG e
AHdG SG J ac eG
f Yh .dG G e %40 e ``cC
AG``` dG ``K``è ``ÙQ I``` LCG J EG ``` Yo
KfG ```bG`èh Sd dG Ae Ie
.AGd dY Ihf je Y G LCG e
Q``` aCG O``` ` d ```d``è `````Shh ````S```SCG I``Y``b

dG jdG eH gG IQ``KEGh AGG
f ```f S ,````j```M ```SQ`` ``j```Jh
``c``` ` dGh `````dG ``j``` ``` Yo `` FG`` Lh ``` Yo
M
q Jh cdG J e kjS G
d YGh jOdG YG h QHG
dG OQG`è Y ```G J I``j``L ```M
.eOdG LCd
dG iDhQ e AGJ oY f iDhQ CG cj
```JGh``Kh G dG Y ad ``èG``dG
`` ` `` `h `` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG
``` ` ` ` dG `` ` eG`` ` ` ` `` ` `SG
`````SG `````J ``` dG
OQGd hDGh eCG
`` bh ,G`` ` ` g .``` ` ` ` ` dG
Vh Y cdG Y
`W IV J z```f`Y{
``dG VGeCH `Xe Yd
jDhdG - e
X W IV zfY{ Jd fdG cdG f
``VG`èCG `` cCGh ,````dG J ```dG `` MCGh Q````HEG ```Y ``Y
g QcdG Ih```dG VMh ,e jbdG ch kYT dG
hdG cH QdH QHEG Y Jh fdG QSG Y
.d
Y VGeCG cCG Y jdH IVG Y g QcdG CGHh
EG ``bh .JSGh dG ``Wh dG b g kYT QHEG
dh L H jdG ATCG jG j eY j dG b
cCGh .jDhdG Vh Y e jG j IdG ATCGh aG e
RG Ib IOjR f j CG eEG S Y f dG b hM CG
J j fCGh dG Ic dSEG hCG ,dG e ee QfEG
QdG CG k e ,UdG SdGh GQdG GSEH dG G``g
jd e M ah b QdH dG b J W UG
dG IQdG GSH Zj h ,dG b e fj
M ,UdG Sdh d fG ``VG``YCG `è fj `` hCG
``b``dG `è dY ``LQO H ``b QdH dG J I```LCG CG
Ic `` H ``L``Yh ``` LQOh Q`````fEG C``G ``f J
M ,dG b dM Y fEG b ,dG W Yh .%95 EG J
aG f Vh e jdG ``jDh``dG TJ e jG j
dH dG W dG e dG W jh ,d IdG
QdG QhO e j c ,UdG SdGh IQdc jdG
.HQe LYh J bO LQHh J
f) jd fodG dG cT `è``c
dG ``j``` ```Y ``FG``L `è h````d``H (``` Yo
YG dG qG SDGh cdG aCG
Y d jdG SQGh dSCG bCG
.q G iG
H aCG I``F``L Y ```Yo f R``Mh
dG d jdG LddG f AGN
e d dH JY L gJ
.Y MGe ac fHdG KfG f
Y ``d```dG d IFd ```Yo f ``YO A``Lh
Y G gCH fEG e kbfG G```dG
.YdG AGG GQOG ac Jh dG
S H jdG Y H a SG ``bh
hD` ` Th ``j``` ` ` dG OQG`` ` G `` Y ``j`è ,``` ` ` ` dG
dG cH G edGh jGh cdG
f egG :(oY f) jd fdG
j oY FG YOh ,ObdG ij oY
a Y f dG d SfG g dG
fCh .dGh `èCGh edGh dH j
ObG
2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQCG
G S
Yd YL g e j zYdG{
jQ e 5.7 EG J hGdG bh ..f 7474 ie EG jh % 0.21 j e S

ie Y eCG dG GQhC`d e d dG TDG ZCG
0^21 H JQG Hh f 15^65 e f 7473^83
.hGJ L NBG e fQe G
f 24^70 e f 9320 ie Y G dG ZCGh
ie Y YdG b ZCG a ,G 0^26 J Hh
ZCGh .G 0^15 Hh f 15^24 LGJ M f 10249
Hh f 2^11 Gba f 3784 ie Y `è``G b
1086 ie Y YdG dG TDe ZCGh .G 0^06 J
.G 0^04 Hh 0^45 Je f
QG MCG - jDhdG
t
% 2.15 Jj zihf H{
jQ 0.202 EG LGj zGQeEGh Y{
23/09/2014

0.100
122,176,987.200
0.660
0.612
0.612
0.658
0.004
0.608
0.612
0.612
0.612
50,123
81,900
0.100
42,804,000.000
0.328
0.326
0.326
0.613
0.002
0.326
0.328
0.326
0.330
133
393,144
1,196,969
0.100
18,688,320.000
0.216
0.215
0.216
0.465
0.001
0.215
0.216
0.215
0.218
22
62,538
0.100
438,000,000.000
2.195
2.150
2.190
0.459
0.010
2.180
2.190
2.185
2.190
20
449,895
205,500
0.100
173,190,000.000
2.550
2.505
2.510
0.400
0.010
2.500
2.510
2.510
2.510
125,500
50,000
0.100
9,567,863.250
0.284
0.281
0.284
0.352
0.001
0.284
0.285
0.284
0.286
14
84,435
296,321
289,075
0.100
117,120,000.000
0.752
0.732
0.732
0.000
0.000
0.732
0.732
0.732
0.732
4,831
6,600
0.100
58,702,041.200
0.460
0.000
0.460
0.000
0.000
0.470
0.470
0.460
0.460
782
1,700
0.100
1,263,750,000.000
1.685
1.680
1.680
0.000
0.000
1.685
1.685
1.680
1.685
46
452,930
268,807
0.100
38,501,851.080
0.142
0.141
0.141
0.000
0.000
0.140
0.140
0.140
0.141
29,276
209,049
0.100
440,038,299.480
0.676
0.672
0.672
0.000
0.000
0.676
0.676
0.672
0.680
1,260
1,868
0.100
1,676,304,528.384
0.768
0.764
0.768
0.000
0.000
0.768
0.768
0.768
0.768
18
234,240
305,000
0.100
8,925,000.000
1.320
1.310
1.320
0.000
0.000
1.275
1.275
1.300
1.320
4,090
3,100
0.100
191,900,000.000
2.050
2.025
2.100
0.000
0.000
2.020
2.020
2.100
2.100
7,812
3,720
0.100
232,323,000.000
2.595
2.550
2.590
0.000
0.000
2.590
2.590
2.590
2.590
284,416
109,813
0.100
46,000,000.000
0.238
0.230
0.230
0.000
0.000
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.230
4,600
20,000
0.100
26,015,000.000
0.428
0.420
0.428
0.000
0.000
0.430
0.430
0.428
0.430
12,442
29,000
0.100
50,200,000.000
0.252
0.250
0.251
-0.397
-0.001
0.252
0.251
0.250
0.252
19
139,285
555,527
0.100
480,218,035.000
0.394
0.392
0.394
-0.505
-0.002
0.396
0.394
0.394
0.398
32,336
82,000
0.100
33,533,200.704
0.736
0.724
0.736
-0.541
-0.004
0.740
0.736
0.736
0.736
5,368
7,294
0.100
139,714,120.010
0.570
0.566
0.564
-0.702
-0.004
0.570
0.566
0.564
0.568
28,339
50,000
0.100
277,992,000.000
0.244
0.243
0.244
-0.816
-0.002
0.245
0.243
0.242
0.245
35
181,334
745,211
0.100
4,725,000.000
0.228
0.225
0.225
-0.881
-0.002
0.227
0.225
0.225
0.225
3,375
15,000
0.100
75,265,690.500
0.438
0.432
0.438
-0.913
-0.004
0.438
0.434
0.430
0.438
11
10,215
23,525
0.100
251,463,259.600
0.764
0.760
0.760
-1.042
-0.008
0.768
0.760
0.760
0.764
75,033
98,705
0.100
356,055,676.620
0.178
0.177
0.178
-1.111
-0.002
0.180
0.178
0.178
0.179
16
49,487
278,000
0.100
189,567,473.088
0.668
0.664
0.664
-1.176
-0.008
0.680
0.672
0.664
0.676
33
351,450
524,439
0.100
321,280,876.192
0.248
0.246
0.246
-1.195
-0.003
0.251
0.248
0.246
0.249
90,456
364,582
0.100
14,181,215.297
0.242
0.241
0.240
-1.633
-0.004
0.245
0.241
0.240
0.245
48
372,718
1,546,101
0.100
19,265,078.712
0.095
0.093
0.093
-2.105
-0.002
0.095
0.093
0.093
0.094
11
26,137
281,019
0.100
24,618,750.000
0.204
0.202
0.202
-2.415
-0.005
0.207
0.202
0.201
0.207
92
426,976
2,108,585
571
3,994,824
9,758,410
31
0.100
142,500,000.000
0.095
0.094
0.094
2.151
0.002
0.093
0.095
0.093
0.096
136
1,189,150
12,517,596
1.000
30,286,068.880
5.000
4.700
4.700
2.088
0.095
4.550
4.645
4.600
4.700
47,625
10,250
0.100
122,829,512.260
0.183
0.182
0.182
1.111
0.002
0.180
0.182
0.180
0.183
63
86,174
473,353
0.100
130,021,953.880
0.184
0.183
0.183
1.111
0.002
0.180
0.182
0.180
0.183
65
120,839
663,291
0.100
10,300,000.000
0.103
0.101
0.103
0.980
0.001
0.102
0.103
0.103
0.103
1,030
10,000
1.000
230,051,839.950
2.415
2.405
2.415
0.417
0.010
2.400
2.410
2.405
2.415
11
140,924
58,500
0.100
11,598,430.800
0.275
0.263
0.275
0.364
0.001
0.275
0.276
0.275
0.277
5,520
20,000
0.100
20,300,000.000
0.116
0.115
0.116
0.000
0.000
0.116
0.116
0.115
0.116
12
22,940
197,843
0.100
5,000,000.000
0.000
0.100
0.100
0.000
0.000
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
67
0.100
34,918,662.262
0.155
0.149
0.149
0.000
0.000
0.149
0.149
0.149
0.149
15,179
101,875
0.100
122,250,000.000
2.500
2.430
2.430
0.000
0.000
2.445
2.445
2.430
2.430
3,720
1,531
1.000
1,746,000.000
0.291
0.285
0.291
0.000
0.000
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
291
1,000
0.100
11,250,000.000
0.090
0.089
0.090
-1.099
-0.001
0.091
0.090
0.090
0.091
12
3,970
44,080
1.000
17,920,000.000
1.400
1.280
1.280
-1.538
-0.020
1.300
1.280
1.280
1.280
1,280
1,000
0.100
5,220,000.000
0.171
0.170
0.171
-1.695
-0.003
0.177
0.174
0.171
0.177
27
72,128
415,150
0.100
4,675,000.000
0.056
0.054
0.055
-1.786
-0.001
0.056
0.055
0.055
0.055
1,650
30,000
0.100
11,281,200.000
0.152
0.150
0.150
-1.961
-0.003
0.153
0.150
0.150
0.153
22
59,411
394,955
372
1,771,839
14,940,491
17
0.100
1,066,767.676
0.068
0.051
0.053
0.000
0.000
0.053
0.053
0.053
0.053
530
10,000
0.100
1,272,482.100
0.000
0.000
0.060
0.000
0.000
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
197
3,282
727
13,282
50
18
19
13

946
15,574,352,579
5,767,389
24,712,183
-0.21
-15.65
7,489.48
7,473.83
7,473.09
7,493.62
30
-0.15
-15.24
10,264.43
10,249.19
10,249.15
10,264.45
-0.26
-24.70
9,345.00
9,320.30
9,320.30
9,366.32
-0.06
-2.11
3,786.29
3,784.18
3,783.57
3,787.93
0.04
0.45
1,085.85
1,086.30
1,085.89
1,087.49

()

()

()

()
80.92 %
93.02 %
86.17 %
85.44 %
13.19 %
3.73 %
6.90 %
9.52 %
1.16 %
0.94 %
2.00 %
1.67 %
4.74 %
2.31 %
4.93 %
3.37 %
H hGH dG M e dhGG
,G 20^62 Hh jQ e 1^189
452 H Jd fdG S K
S `` J ,``` G 7^85 ``````Hh `` `jQ
450 H hG``` H SCd ````jQ
K ,G 7^80 Hh jJ jQ dCG
427 H HdG GQeEGh Y S
S J ,G 7^40 Hh jQ dCG
dCG 393 H hGH HdG QGfCG
.G 6^82 Hh jQ
Fb ih`` f ```H ````S Q````J `````H
O```dG ```M `è ``dhG``` G ``` ` SCG `` cCG
````S ``` ` e 12^517 ``` ` H hG`` `` ` H
```Y ````S q ` `K ,``` G 50^65 ``````Hh
2 ````H hG`` ` `H ``` ` H``` dG GQ`` ` ` eEGh
S q K ,G 8^53 Hh S e
hG``` H Q``` ` ` ` SG `è`` ``````G
,G 6^26 Hh S e 1^546
1^197 hGH HdG QG``fCG S J
S K ,G 4^84 Hh S e
Hh S dCG 745 hGH QU H
.G 3^02
G hGJ
e 21^113 ```f````dG AG``` T ```Hh
5 b H ,G 85^44 Hh S
,G 86^17 Hh k jJ jQ je
Hh S 2^352 G AGT Hh
jQ dCG 398 b H ,G 9^52
dG AGT H c ,G 6^90 Hh
H ,G 1^67 Hh S dCG 412
2^00 ``````Hh `` jQ `` dCG 115 b
``dCG 834 ``f``LCG AG``` T ```H a ,``` G
b H ,```G 3^37 Hh S
.G 4^93 Hh jQ dCG 284
H H a dG c dH `èCq G
Hh S ```è 22^986 fdG
e 4^666 b H ,G 93^02
H ``` Hh ,``` G 80^92 ``````Hh `` jQ
3^73 Hh jQ dCG 921 G
Hh ``jQ ``dCG 760 b H ,G
dCG 232 dG H H c ,G 13^19
66 b H ,G 0^94 Hh S
H a ,G 1^16 Hh ``jQ ``dCG
Hh jJ S dCG 572 fLCG H
jQ dCG 273 b H ,G 2^31
.G 4^74 Hh
``jQ e 5^77 hG``` dG b Hh

fQe ```G 23^55 H e
dG fGh ,hG``J L ``NBG e
j NBG Y G 0^07 H bdG
.jQ Qe 15^57 Qj e Hh hGJ
``` f``` ` dG `` Z AG`` ` `T ``` ` b ``` ` Hh
```G 13^83 ``````Hh `` `jQ `` `dCG 798
Z ```H ````bh ,``````dG ``` LEG `è
19^08 Hh jQ dBG 1^101 fdG
Z QSG ``Ù fGh ,```G
5^26 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 303 ````dG
50 ````SCG ```Y ``` eCG hG``` dG h .``` G
fGh cT 13 e JQG ,cT
``b``H Q``` ` SCG ``` ` ` SG ``` ` a ,``c``` T 19
e 9^216 hG``` dG h ,``c````dG
,U 1^652 U OYh ,jJ S
LE dH dG f JQGh
.G 0^54 dG jGH e hGdG b
YJQG cCG
JG SCG ihf H S QJ
J ``````Hh `` jQ 0^095 ```Y ``` ZCGh
d bdG S J ,G 2^15
J Hh jQ 4^645 Y ZCGh G
bd ```W```dG S ``K ,``` G 2^09
J ``````Hh `` jQ 0^182 ```Y ``` ZCGh
OG````dG S A``L ```Hh ,```G 1^11
Hh ``jQ 0^182 Y ```ZCGh bd
``` ` SCG `` `NBG `` ` eCq G .``` G 1^11 ````J
eCd Y aJ S a ``Yk ```JQG
J ``````Hh `` jQ 0^103 ```Y ``` ZCGh
.G 0^98
VfG cCG
HdG GQeEGh Y S qM a
Y ```ZCGh G SCG ee
K ,G 2^42 J Hh jQ 0^202
0^093 Y ZCGh QSd jG J
G S K G 2^11 Hh jQ
Hh jQ 0^150 Y ZCGh SdG
ZCGh AdG OGe YU K ,G 1^96
,```G 1^79 Hh `` jQ 0^055 ```Y
WdG S c VfG cdG NBGh
0^174 ```Y ``` ZCGh Q``````SGh d
.G 1^70 Hh jQ
hGJ cCG
SCG IQGU ihf H S YGh
ObG
hO S
SEG fH GKCJ J zjS hh{

Sh KEG eCG hCG VfG Y jeCG SCG ZCG
BG ZCG ``FGhCG e d g ``cCG 500-RQ``H ``fCG OQfS TDe
be c Gc VCG SEG S Y fH MCG AL PEG
.ObG e CH hfl QKCG dG eCG
EG dG dG ``jRh QTCG CG H jCG S SCG ``KC`Jh
fG edG jHh .dG dG GAGLEG jJ d OH CG
17175^73 EG H 0^6 hCG f 104^01 YdG fL hGO TDe
.f
EG H 0^79 hCG f 15^89 bGH 500 RQH fBG OQfS gh
1^14 hCG f 52^10 G GSf TDe i``gh .f 1994^51
.f 4527^69 EG H
QhO e 300`H GS j zS.H.SEG.JEG{

CG ``` ShCG ````dG ``` S.``H.``SEG.``` JEG ```H `è ````Kh ``` XCG
e 300 H G````S N ``LC G````S H ``b dG
G `èh O```T```SG dG d ``fOCG ``G Y QhO
dG -dG ``ch .AKdG eCG ``M ``bh dG SG
dG O``M -a `è AA-h ``jO`è `è A2 H j
Se a SSCG f 90h 85 H e Y FG OTSG
XCGh .dG HS bh IGh HdG IFdG je QSCG
d d MhG GdG Rh cG W CG KdG
MdG cG je g S.H.SEG.JEGh .dG M O
.QGUEG jeh
YCG ShCG dG S.H.SEG.JEG GS QGUEG JCjh
IG HdG GQeEG dhO Ve e GQGUEG e S
JGG hdG OCG M dG GdG S GbW jdGh
ZQh .Sb je EG VGbG J N EG dG J
.VCG Y b GQGUEG J CG bG a dP
Uh GS QGUEG Y aGJ zjR eY{

edG L EG jdG G Jd jR cT db
G bCG G Rhj Uh GS QGUEG Y aGh
fEG e f RjhQ J U H cdG dbh .ffb H
e aGj cd SSCG dG jJ Y jCG aGh
GSG g e VhG cG YGbh cd jG fdG
.G
GdG SCG IQGOEG FQ Y f zIjG{ IjL d
jd ce CG LJ h IL dG cdG IA`è{ G db
aVEG dS EG cdG CG GdG VCGh z.ddG
Y aGG W CG e LG M YSh G bdG
cdG fb e AGj H ffb GAGLE Lj QGUEG
jOY Z eY H J dG G GSCG g eh jG
.eCG Gg LCG e
J fOQCG UQdG
jOjQ SCG H Y H eCG fOQCG SCG fG
e QG`` b ```Y `````S ``KC` J `` dG ``H``` dG ````dG ````S ```Y ``` U``Nh
c O`è ``YO J dhDe H jeCG fi g
.(SM)
2116^1 EG H 0^52 H LGe UQd dG TDG ZCGh
e fQe QjO e 10^8 EG hGdG b JQG M f
Y je OdGHCG Og bh .HdG G QjO e 7^2
dG G g QGb EG dG GQSd dOe cT
``fCG j eG ```dh dG Y S ``KCG dH HdG
.dGh SG H jW bh G j
I```dG ``N d ```TD`G IO`` Y ``b```f{ O`````dG``HCG ``` VCGh
Sh QjO 7^6 EG H 1^93 HdG dG S fGh .zG
Ie S ``` JQGh .Q``` jO 6^01 EG H 2^43 SdG Le
.QjO 4^82 EG H 1^26 fOQCG hdG
k
jOdG SCG g ge
Jj jdG Sh ..G UQdG e LGJ
N M ```dG ``Y``` JQG H z``MG``dG
````SCG ```Y ````dG EG ```c ````V``G I``` dG
````SCG ``` ` JQGh .A``` ` dG ````H ``b ``jO````dG
GQYh G 1^3 jhchd HH
dG GQhCG Yh G 1^2 jdG
WdG jdG H SCG gh .G 6^1
Hh G 1^9 HH Hh G G``MGh
hG``` dG b Hh .```G 1^4 G
SCd e 9^4 e Q```jO e 25^4
S UGh ,HO h .15 jc TDe IG
eYe ,G jH HjEG AGOCG ``G
EG ,Q``` YEG IO````H GQ``` ` dG ```b ```S```
.JGh QSGh dG b fL
`è````dG `` HO ````d ``` dG ``` TD` G ``` fCGh
G``M H S %0^65 H Je
5127^92 i````è EG ``` H ```Ù ````f 33
.G```dG Y ```dG ``Y```JQG fi ,f

``` dG ``` TD` G ``` ZCG ,``` X``HCG ```Ù```dG h
H FH %0^6 H LGe d
5119^07 ie EG H g f 30^3
Y ddG d FN UGe f
QSG ``j```è ````b ````Hh .G``` dG
dG L ``N ```X``HCG H SDG
e 140 GM He gQO e 111^5
QSG U d ,G LEG gQO
c ``gQO ```è 28^45 EG `````SD`G
e 134^8 OG`` aCG je Hh .H
LEG ``g ``gQO e 107^8 He ``gQO
OGaCG eJ U d ,Je b
Hh .AGT c gQO e 27 GM
,``gQO e 1^5 G``M eG je
.ed e jCG J j M
cdG - UGY
,G UQdG e ``èCG ``LG``J
jdG UQd FdG TDG ZCG a
7630^4 EG G 0^02 Je AKdG eCG
jOdG SCd 15 jc TDe d .f
1211^67 EG ``` G 0^41 e ``` ZCG
.f
Rjhd ``G G U `` ``bh
```L ``` H ``` ` ` d{ ``V``` J ``` ` dG EG
```g ``HQ``` ` G ``` ` ` SG ``` M ;z`` ` ` ` HQCG
jdG eG YEGh G GSCG
Y S `` jCG 9 jW IR`` LEG ``Y
.VCG
g jOdG SCG CG U VCGh
e b ``NC` J CG ``H{ ````dG C ``` dG
dG AH e GQhO 97 a j zfH{ QhdG ``LGJ ``è ``Jj ``gdG

jQS à zèSEG `dhdG{ `Y `jG
RjhQ -d
RjhQ -d
``f``H `` N ``` JQG
GQhO 97 `` ` ` ` à
`` ` ` ` èCG `` ` ` ` e`` ` ` ` d
``` b `` è A`` K`` ` `dG
I`` ` `` `G `` ` `j`` ` `dG
A`` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` M I`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` Yh
`` ` `` `H `` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` N
be Y ``H```V
`` ` ` dh`` ` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` ` ` J
jQS eSEG
`` ` ` ` b`` ` J R`` ` ` `` ` ` ` Jh
Q``` ` J ``` H ``` ` dG
``` ` ` fCG ``L``` e
.dG fG
dG QSCG fc
`` `fOCG EG ``` LG``J
eY Jje
VG SCG
Vhe J ICWh
d `````V ``` Wh
``` ` ` SG Q`` `` ` ` ` SCG
e ```L h`` H `è
O``` ` ` bG I`` ` `dG
`` Y`` ` `` `Jh `` ``` `` ` dG
dG G``J``` dG
.ShCG
fH S JQGh
28 ``` a``f ``````J
97^25 EG `` ` `` `` `S
S ``bCG ``G Sh .KG eCG hCG QhO e ``cCG LGJ CG H ed QhO
.VG SCG QhO 96^21 H eY eY
d S bCG e d ed QhO 91^18 EG S 31 jeCG G JQGh
.S 11 e d VCG gh QhO 90^58
AKdG eCG gdG JQG

J H QhdG LGJ e
`` W`` ` `` `MG `` ` `H `` ` `` `F`` d
```dh Q``j``` f O`` ` G
IO``jR CG CG J OGO
J CG ```j I``F``` dG Q``` ` SCG
`````dG OCG `````H ,Q`` ` `H
jQS Y jeCG jG
dG G``J``` dG `è```J EG
``ÙCG Y dG ``K `èh
.eBG GPe J dG
QSCG IOjR CG CT eh
GQSH J CG IFdG
GFY Q``J dG ``ÙCG
.gdG e
`` ` `` `dG `` ` g`` ` dG OGRh
EG `` `` ` G 0^8 `` `jQ`` `` ` dG
,`` ` `bhC` `d QhO 1224^90
de ed g eH
``è ``J``j``` ` ` e `` ` `fOCG `` ` `Hh
1208^36 Y jj e dG
.HdG G QhO
`` ` `LBG O`` ` ` dG `` ` `` `JQGh
I````G `` j`` dG ``g``` d
QhO 1225^50 EG QhO 7^70
.bhCd
HQCG Jje YC JQG eH FdG dG e S eCG G 0^4 QhdG LGJh
e j CG QhdG OU CG e OGO QM eH Se Oj CG b KEG j GS
.dG f dG ajh IG jd ObG AGOCG j Qh jeCG cG
hU cCG K SGJ dL QBG.O.H.SG e hG QJ GdG Y dG dh
fOCG gh W 774^65 EG dG G e hdG GRM d gdH Ye hGe
ed G```f jG je Y L TDe h`````dGh .2008 jO e ie
.JGRM
1340^50 EG G 1^4 JdG Uh c .bhCd QhO 17^89 EG G 1^1 dG JQGh
.bhCd QhO 814^25 EG G 2^1 jOdG OGRh .bhCd QhO
QhO Qe 25 H cG hC dG SdG bdG dG zHH Y{

e ``cCG CG ,QhO Qe 223 e ``cCG BG
H EGh hReCGh d dLEG dG
.
h```T `è A```c ,h```````G i``` TGh
,```VEG S e 48 ,d SCG ``W
n pYo e EG aVEG
jG Y DhGT V
.fLCG
jG EG `````G ```è `` bh
CG d aVEG SCG AGT Y Gd Gfj
dG Y df HH Y cT SCG QSCG
.GQhO 68 gh FG
cdG je CG jQJ ``cPh

CG dP jh .aVEG SCG AGT GhQNG
b M e ba HH Y cT SCG
``dG ``H``` ` dG ```S````dG ``b``dG ``` d``` LEG
Y dG ``YGQ``dG dG SCG M
.2010
jf ``H``H ```Y ``c```T ``` ` SCG ````Mh
H GjL Sb bQ G eJ
dG HdG SdG `` bQCG ``c M
.iNCG U cT SCG M b fc
``H``H ```Y ``c````d ``` d``` LEG `````dG ````Jh
cdG -H
Qe 25 dG HH Y cT M
``cCG ,SCG ```J Y ``N QhO
``F```Sh ````M ,``jQ``` dG hCG `` Y `` W
.jeCG YEG
SCG AGT Y jG bEG iOCGh
cdG d MaG dG j CG EG
Y G 38 H YCG gh ,QhO 92^70
68 c ``dGh cdG d FG dG
.GQhO
f 9700 ie a eGbCG Sj G TDG

1147 EG %0^34 f `` ```J``d z100 ``` cCG
f IG SCd bdG G SCGQ HQh .f
L Qe 526^097 EG d L Qe 1^357
G hGJ jH L Qe 524^740 He
.VG
508^4 ```f ``` ` SCG ```Y hG``` dG ```b ````Hh
e S e 114 Y hGdG H L e
dG H M ,Ie Y dG 18^8 N
FdG eG e d dLEG
118^6 hGH L e 586^7 G f Sh
.S e
c .JdG Y H 4^2h H 2^3 S

jdG jGh jdGh LdG SCG OGR
.H 3^22 h 0^23 H H g Hh
H 1^8 eg ````SCG fG ``H```G
H 1^4 `````Lh `````H 0^2 h`` `dG Q``` ` dGh
0^3 Jd jGh H G``MGh Y jMh
.H 0^1 RfjHh H
jEG{ SGh IdG SCG TDe OGRh
625^86 EG %0^36 f cCG IJH z70 cCG
.f
jEG{ bf ShCG TDG EG SG eGh
CG ObG àJ eBG

hQdG Y dG J
cdG -IgdG
``j````G ``` UQ``` ` d ``` ` ` F``dG ``` TD` G ``V``Y
JQG Y eCG eJ fCGh MdG FN
Y bGdG G YdG ie a eGbCG Sd
9760^08 EG H 0^33 TDG Uh ,f 9700
.f
a dG ```TD`G `` EG fi ```jh
f 9800 je j S f 9700
Obh .SGh dG jG Y f 10000h
``JhG ``H.``Lh e W S ``Y``` JQG
RjhQ -d
He GT 14 ie ``fOCG ``Y hQ```dG HG
e XCG CG H e d AKdG eCG QhdG
e ddG HdG LQCG Y CG ObG CG
.dG
Y d Jje YCG IMG dG Sh
bCG Y d G Ff QhU H GQhO 1^28645
eCG hCG S ``dG QhO 1^2816 GT 14 S
.KEG
0^2 Qh``dG TDe ``LG``J EG hQ```dG ```JQG iOCGh
CG ```H 84^590 ```TD```d i````è `` MCG ```Hh .`````H
.2010 dj e j IhQP gh 84^861 EG U
bJ e de HSCG IY ie Y TDG JQGh
I`à ```b ````j`èCG I``F```dG Q````SCG ``` JQG G``` SCG
.HdGh HhQhCG Jf e jW
j 108^45 EG H 0^4 jeCG dG LGJh
dG j 109^46 GS S ie YCG Y d
.VG G j S
d e XCG CG H GSCG QhdG JQGh
Y dG YdG dH dG QJ UG
0^3 dGSCG dG OGRh .S bG Z
bCG Y dH Ie jeCG QhO 0^8900 EG H
hCG S dG QhO 0^8851 TCG S ie
.KEG eCG
ObG
2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
10
hO
edG b H JG hG e J jOdG
fEG `N C`H QG`b P`JG `Jh zdOY{ dG dG QSCG CG cDJ GQèEG

H ``` e R`` jh`` d ``` H OCG ```j`````d
QhO 100 hO Q````SCG ``d``f G H HSCG
UGhh .```f``j e hCG Id ed
Y J Q``KCG ``dG `èCG Wg dG
YLG ``HhG ```fE J MG
jOdG ``d``bh .af jf ``b O```dG
ej eH e 9^597 fG fEG HhC
SCG d jJ RjhQ dbh .ZCG
C fEG J b HhCG EG VG
dG dG AdG ````TCG dG
Q````SCG R```j CG ``b```G `è ````VQCG Id
dG VhG IadG QGSG e M
SdG aGG h QfGh dG
N S ```gh .````ShQh ``` ShCG dG
QhO 1^42 jdG Y af Od fH
.ed QhO 96^97 EG
.ed GQhO 90 f j SSCG N CG

OdG h```dG ``jRh ``g ,dG h
KCG CH hG e hj a dG Y
dhO cCG fEG Y G dG QSG LGJ
QSCG LGJh .```dG dG jJ
GJJ QfG e fj e HhQhG dG
e We QGSGh SdG aGG
Ic ````c ```V I````G ``j``dG e
CG MG QKCG dG eCG dG G e
e M bh LfG HhCG e J
KCj fCch GH dG CG Z .dG Gg
.I`` NCG `` fhBG ``f``H ``N Q````SCG ``LG``H
dH j g Qjf R``jhQ dCSh
dH Oa INCG fhBG QSCG LGJ e
CG ``àQh z?````dG ```S Y J GP`` {
He jJ ``ch .G``g e cCH j
CG Oh{ bG H GT g G``j
.zdG JGOGeEG J CG Y S
ch OdG e YCG ,U P S
IG HdG GQ`èEG dhH bdG IQGRh
dG dG Q````SCG C` H O````YG ``Y ``èCG
Y d j OdG ``ch .dOY
IQ`` eEG ````dG ``Y```Ù ``Y ``D` e ``è``g
GQhO 97 f dM fH S jh .IdG
bj ``c GPEG Y GD``S Y GOQh .ed
M J hO GQ`èEG GQO``Ùh fEG AH
g CG YG { O````dG ``b ```dG jf
RdGh dG fEG JQG CG VCGh .zGJ
i``NCG ``c`èCGh IG ``j``dG dG
.dG dG QSC VQCG OjEG gS
QX gS dG RdG EG c bh
VCGh .ba dG QSCG S SSCG N
cdG -UGY
H S GQ`èEG dhO hH jRh YG
HdG e CG AKdG eCG ``YhQ``G
HhC j c GPEG e CH QGb NCG ``fGhC
eY G fEG S N
.af NGhCG
HhC dG eCG b VG SCG h
S HhCG J CG bj fEG QdG GY
e LG Y j QdG ch .fEG
hf H af QdG ShdG bdG jRh
100 gh HhC G iG Y fH S
d b YhQG d .ed QhO
edCG YU Y De eg Y
S .QGb NCG fGhC HdG e{ XHCG
``fCG ```VCGh .zGAG`` LEG Y fh Qhd
dG fe H W JQG e hQdG e DWJ zLdG dG{ QfG e GdG L aGe e dG GQOU

``LCG `è dG Q``HBG eG
``` fEG j dG EG ``G `àQ
``Z ```g `````H `èO```è ````M
.HdGh 1 fdG
````T `è GQO`` ` ` dG `` ` LEG `` c
Sb ie S G``` dG ``` Lh
eH e 2^80 H eY Je
ddG GQOdG d .jGa ej
e ``` dG ``è be ``c``c ``
HfCG N Y dG H SQe
GQOdG j cJ EG UGdG
QG`````SG `èh .i`````dG ````b``W hO
JOY HUh cc GQOU bJ
Ea cc a ij M jb
c QJ G```dG SOc e
Y e H ````dG `è I```Ù
.cdG L Ae jW Y OGH
eh ,je jOdG GQOdG CGHh
e 11 e cCG T G dP
`` bQCG J M L `è eH
SeHdG `````dG ```d R``jh``d
Y OG```H SQe dG ffdGh
.dG H
RjhQ -H ,d
Jje ``fOCG EG -dG Y GL

``H``è 52^3 ``` Y ``` ` TCG `````J
H R``jh``d ```è ``` b``J `è
H dG ZCG ie Y J
dj e 50 a TDG Xh .52^5
dG ``H ``Ù```dG ``G ``gh 2013
G EG db cQe d .TfGh
HdG ObG EG QTCG NCG
a G 0^3 H dG e ddG
.b J GME ac d gh
ZCG Ff IAGb e S
jObG AG``N ``b``Jh .50^2 Y
````j CG R``jh``d `````SG
j e gh 50^0 EG fG f
eJh YCG fCG K QgJ EG
.GQ````dG S DWJ `è dG
``j`` ````G ``cQ`è ```TDè ```gh
``dG -hQ``` dG e ``j````G
B ```è ```Y A``` H ```Y ```V``j
G```TDè ```jh G ``Y ``c````dG
CG e Y Ff XCG
hQ``` dG ````è `` ` `YCG ``` ` ` fCG
Jje ``fOCG EG S LGJ
H ``c````dG ```b `è ,2014
````f OGR `````H ,GkO`` ` ` Q`` ` `` `SCG
gh W LQH dG fG
U ```N ```Y A````dG j `è
hjh .ObG d SdG
``W``` MEG ```````S ``f``` ` dG ``` J CG
aj ``dG `` HhQhCG ``c``G d
dG e IO``jRh dG d
FQ Q``` TCGh e H G
EG KEG eCG GO LGQO jQe
GAG`` `LEG `è ``j`è P``` JEG ```f``èEG
h .IQhdG bG GPEG FSG
S V Y O R``Y dG
dG J CH bdG dG
hT dG `è j H
JQGh .eOdG HSCG jdG
j cQe S.H.SEG.JEG TDe
50^5 EG ``` ` dG ``j``` ` G
RjhQ -d
eH e 2^58 ddG je Se
Y 2003 e YCG j ``dG ej
bGdG dG GOG`èEG KCJh .bCG
Sjh .HdGh hG AGL Od
bh e H dG fEG dG
OGH e OY S HdG cdG
d .``j`````dG ``b``W ``` aQh 2010
G``d``b ``Y`````d``H QO``` ` eh hD` ` ` e
```G f EG dG G``g ``H```S ``bh
W e 1.3 H edCG à Y f bJ ShdG zShQ{

eT G d GQhO 480-460 Y Sb je
d Se adS ``bh .GO`` `JhQ ```S``dG
VCGh .zS jdG GhdG CG YCG { XHCH
dG jH W e 1^5 Qb f g j CG bJCG{
e 1^3h 1^2 H dG hG``j ``Q OdG dG h
d jCG S edCG fh CG HJh .zW
jf W e 5^5 e 2014 jH W e 4^2 EG
.VG dG
.OJ d QSCG g e GS H
fEG bW H edCG e e c ``bh
e HU LGjh e bh hCG FN J dG
LfEG bdG e ah QSCG gh dG JQG
.VG dG GdG IjG dG
S J CG bG e CG Rjhd jM e XCGh
.2015 Gc T edCG
e S `` HhQhCG jdG Gh```dG OGRh
RjhQ -XHCG
H jCG S bCG c LdG

.ZCG dG H GY CG
dG LJ cH Qe ``bh
d G``NC`J g ``dGR`è{ bGdG
G``gh ````dG ``Y IH ```G ..`` bCG
e GQOdG RhJh .zYe eY
ZCG Se jCG S jGH
ej eH e 2^38 ddGh cCH
gGe ```Y ``à``M GPEG gSh
``d zfRGG{ ``SdG :zO``dG ```cG{

G``JdG ``ZQ O`bG QGSG jJ à gS
edCd e cT cCG ShdG ShQ bJ

2015 W e 1^3 Q``b G Y f dG
je Y QdG dG IhY Y aS e gh
Fd hCG FdG adS jOa bh .Je
e cCG Ea dP ZQ fEG AKdG eCG Shd dG
dG ie Y dM IG LfEG bdG f
RjhQ -VjdG
2017 jH QhO GQe 3 H edCd Ie J GQeEG

e 600 fEG J (HhO) HO edCG cT EG Cd
.edCG e jd G GS dG N QhO
H Sj bh .Hhd CG cdG g dG GQeEGh
HhO EG Cd dG GQ`èEG jQd FdG Ff
Y RJ CG Q```G `èh jS ``W e 1^1 dM J
H bh .dcG Y W dCG 100 bGH fEG jdG
jJ N M XHCG De eg Y R``jh``d
dG GQeEGh .GS K N QhO e 600 G
15 H b QJh dG edCG cT cCG eN
(EG) Cd GQeEG cT efG f gh QhO Qe
QWEG e fc dGRe HhO d .VG dG HhO e
c GPEG e cCJ Y H eGh .eG d dG dG
fc .ae Vhb N e JCS jdG Y j
CG dG Gg e HS bh RjhQ HCG ae QOe
IYd Vb CH H e dhCG KO ``LCG ``HhO
Yf e J hCG S a edG JY j
.GS e cdG Y
OQG`è jJ GQ`` èEG ``Z``Jh .``gO``G GA``` ` fEG ```bh

cd ``G ``` fEG jh .dG Y G gObG
Jh .``j````S ``W ```è 2^4 ````C`d ``````dG GQ`` ` eEG
dG ```è``dCG ``` fEG `è H 50 G```H GQ`` èEG
e cCG HGQ fEG c bh W je N ddG G
dCG 200 f LfEG cdG aJ CG bJh .dG d
bJ EG b d eOdG dG GYCG ie Y a W
e GQeEG fEG e H 90 GM EG bh .jb dG
QGSG bG e bh .dhO 68 EG Qj edCG
fh Gd 2020 M jS H 5^8 GH dG dG
S edCG Ie j CG VCGh .dG CH dG
h .UJ ``c``j d ``j``dGh ````SCG `è ``j``
45h cd G edCd Z SDe dG GQeEG
.IOhG edCG hedG cdG GSG cT H
aQ d dG SdG `è G``j`è SQf c ``bh
.UH AOEG
dG GQ`` ` èEG ``c```T hD` ` ` e `` b ,`` `NBG ````S h
eG aGe J zjdG CG{

jL fEG RdG J Y
JQG e OdG dG e d HhQhCG
dG J CG -jQdG dG Gh``Y
Sb ``j````è EG -`````d Q``` dG
eh .VhG Jh dG eJ H
SOdG ``G h```è j CG ``b```G
bh QNG ``c .QhO Qe 2^5 G``M
`` E 2012 `````jO G``` c ````H ```Y
```j ``M h``````d ih`` `G `` ` `SGQO
`` bh .``` d``G IQ``` ` G ``` jQ``H `` `H.G.`` `H
jQe AGH e cdG EG QfCG
IOG gh edCG ad G b
Jh .fCG fEG eG G
EG G ``` f``CG YU ``c```T
Hd I``NCG GdG G jQe
```L```fEG ```àG`` `èR``dG ```G OG`` `G
cT CGJ CG bG eh .SdH INBG
dG Cf dG Cd dG GQ`èEG
Cd GQeEG cT efG Y VG
fEG (HhO) HO fCG e (EG)
QhO GQe N b h 2017
Ieh cd e j Z
.edCG
RjhQ -XHCG
dG FdG QfCG Y YCG
cdG CG ,jdG ````CG d
Y ``` ` ` G `è``` M `` e ``` aG``G ``` ` J
N ``Y``d Qh`` ` `` `dG R`` ` `dG ```````J
bG e ``dGh ,eG SOdG LfEG
QfCG Y bh .2018 J AH
Se N d dG FdG
HGd dG cdG EG XHCG d
f bJ dG edCG e cCG
RdG J g Y FdG ``àG``G
.dG jH d
AfG CG dG QfCG HCGh
AH j GT 36 S G e
jh .2018 e hCG HdG ```fEG
EG ``W ``dCG 400 SOdG ``G he
.dM W ``dCG 890 ddG G bW
bJ Sh ```fEG cdG Jh
jj CG dH bG fCG Y dG
jJ CG LG eh .dG Gg H S
d ```f``CG ``jQ``J G``b```J
cdG -X HCG
GQ`` eEG cd dG FdG c G Y ```YCG
J J dhd cG cdG CG eCG Cd dG
S XHCG QhO GQe KK H edCG Ie
.IG HdG GQeEG hCG
jObG ih`` G ``` SGQO EG d c ``bh
``NGhCG d IgL IG Sh cG hd
cdG N e LG edCG IOe Jh .2017
eCd IG S{ c ``bh .hCG CG fEG
S I`````G CG e z````G `è``G `è JLMG
W eh hCG Mc jS edCG e W e
.fK Mc aVEG
QhO Qe 15 H b QJ dG GQ`èEG cTh
edCG e (EG) Cd GQeEG cT efG f gh
G edCG fEG Qjh .VG dG (HhO) HO
fGG aGJh G bdG dJ VfG e SC
è 2.34
LEG ```W
G
fJ à
RjhQ -fJ
eCG fdG YGQdG jRh b
e ```f``J ```` EG A``K``` dG
2^34 EG JQG dG Gg G
W ``` ` e 1^3 `è ``W ``` ` e
YS `è `` gh ,``` V``G ``` dG
G GOQGh N Y OdG
bh .G dG H 80 H
G`` j`` H hD` `` `` `G Q`` ` `` `dG QG`` ` f
`è ``` f``J GOQGh EG `` ` `G
80 H S ``` G
.2015 Y FG
IOM J e fJ Jh
,G GQhO H G fEG
``` ` ` G ``` M ``` S``` e `` ` `Hh
ie Y jS ``W e 1^7
.VG IdG GYCG
GQOU G dG jGH e OGR

``` G `àG`è `è ``` bG``` dG ``` ` dG
dG Y IdGh G Y G
dG QfG `è dG ``FG``dG
d LdG dGh dG
``dG SdG iG `è GOG`` èEG
e TCG KK Hh .``j`è S
T eSEG dhdG J J
EG dG Q````SC`H b `` dGh G``` dG
dG j ed GQhO 115
```G `è OG``` H GQO``` U ``LG``J
O```dG d FdG ````G ```M
Jh .dG G``` SCG EG ``G `è
CH RjhQ gUJ dG dG fH
2^58 H GdG L aGe GQOU
Y ```S```G ``è``j ``è``H ```è
``bh .S `è `è``j 23 hCG i`è
GQOdG Hj YdH GQe
.K GjJ
KCJ EG dG YH QOe dbh
`èG```dGh A````dG dH GQO``` ` dG
dG VdG EG c Q```G ```dh

SCGQ jc e EG ``bh ,G d
jH H 17^8 H jOdG QG e
Rhj e gh QG dG e dG HdG
c VCGh .H fK ddG RH Qe
SDG j dG dG GQNG XCG
Ff ``jQ````dG Q``` ` G ```Y `` jQhO H
.IL
Hbd O`````dG ````dG ```b `````jh
OdG HdG dG SDe b e eQU
NGO dG cJ jh (cG dG)
.dG WG j e gh jOdG
dG `````SDè `à`` Q``` G ``à ``b

SdG EG (cG dG) OdG HdG
gS `````SD`G J ```dG ``fRG``` G
MGe WdG ObG QGSG
.dG HGVG
``b``G ``g``` ` f ``` ` c Q`` ` `G `` `` ` VCGh
dH MG S SDd hdEG
dG SDe SS gS{ d WdG
WdG ObG QGSG jJ fRGG
``HG``` ` VGh G`` J`` ` `dG `` e `` MG`` e `` Y
FG dG aQ gS dG
SQe aQ a dch fc .zd
`` LCG ``` j``W ``jO``` ` ` dG ``j``d J
e AA EG `````LCGh G dH
``Yh Ie e I```f `è AAeG O```Lh ``j```dG ```fG```G EG ``dP
Y a cG eRCG Mh ddG a
dG QSCG Hh .dG S MUEG
WMG `` ` UCG ``` LEG ```b ````J``G
H Sb ``bQ EG R`` dj d
e (QhO Qe 741^5) jQ Qe 2780^73
.H 7^74 IOjH Y b jQ Qe 2580^87
f e cCG j cG dG CG jh
WG e jQhO UCG G dP
HGh ````j`èCG ``fG``G G````S e
.aG
```G J ```J d ```HdG

zec{ edG IOSG b jhdG
RjhQ -Qjf
``H``` dG AGQR`` ` ` `dG ``` ` FQ `` ` cCG
J J d OH CG HBG hT
G ``jh``` dG ``b``` dG ```
100 H edG IOSG b{
.zH
A```YR i```è `` èCG `` HBG `` bh
`` ` è`` g `` `` ` Y `` ` `` `` `G `` ` `` ` ` dG
Cd edG G YLG
dM `````J ``H``` dG qEG I``` ` G
zedH Q``` MCG O``b``dG ```Y{
QOe NO J eM EGh
ah .bh bCG IOe bW
``HBG ``b ``jh``` dG ``b```d``H j
OS eCG aGj eY a{
.zd G
```H `` ` ` HBG `` ` `j`` ` `` `J A`` ` ` L
dG aGe e jJ YSCG
IOYEG Y jhdG bd G
``gh ``jh``f ``b``W ``` J
be YU AME hCG IN
.2011 Tca KQc e
11
2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
JeN Rq jo zYo S H SEG JEG{

HdG dH bdG aG
SSCG GOG e ihG SGQOh zdG{h ..bCG M jQ e
ObG dG jd Ie VhH jG Yj zdG dG{ :KQG M

e dCG Yhe jd Vhb jQ e 20
% 3 RhJ Ye IFah OGd jW Ieh S Ia
jQ dCG Fe EG d dG hd VGbEG dG aQ
dGY A - jDhdG
jDhdG -e
``b``WEG ``Y ``` Yo ```S ``H `` SEG ``` JEG ```H ``` YCG
J `````T ``` H``` dG ``` ` d``H ``à```è `è``N
j EG aVEG kfhdEG kbeh cdG JGd
.JdG Y aG eG
cdG ``JG```dG J ``F``H``dG ``èE`Hh
`` `HBG ``` ` e `` e jHe ``` S `` H `` ` SEG JEG
eCG ;HdG dH dG be Jh jhQfCGh
e FHR qJ oH dG gG ``cq D`jo ``dG
FK aG GdG e Y J ``N
.eGSG IO
q eh
o dG
S ``H ``SEG JEG J ``Y FHdG qSh
`è``G `è ``è```T ``b``H G`````SG `è ,jHe
H ```d``G ``j````dG ``dP `` ;``à````G
``FGO``dG HM ah dG Q``Nh ``NGO i``NCG
```J```q ``èo ``` ` j `` e ``` ` dG ``` ` SG`èh
o `` `LC
TT ``N `èh gQh S c .aG
``` U Q`` ` `` `SCGh ``` J``H``` ` M ``` Y `` ` `WG ,I`` ` ` MGh
``JG`à ``j````Jh `è``G G``` TG `` aOh ``` o ` dG
dG J T ``bh G``g .```f````FEG ``b````dG
Ge OY %300 EG Uh kGOeo kGOjORG
ie Y qcCG dG eCG ;q cdG JGdG GSCG e
Y jo q ah `èBG d LGh ```bEG
.aG eo G REG
od JdG Y aG eG j
q h
o G ```f ``j`` M ,``Y```Sh dS ``cCG
FHdG ``bQCG Y q d
q eo J H BG
k
o
G
GQ`
`
G
E
G
FJ
jh G
q
Ia qJ EG IG g e dG jh .d
.G
``j``` ` dG `` ` bQ `` j`` `` e`` N ``` ` dG `` ` ` ` `VCGh
dG ``b```Hh ``J```dG ``Y ed dG
.fFG bdGh BG
```b`è ``` Yo ``` S ``H `` `SEG ``` JEG ``` H ``` WCG `` bh
``F``H``dG `````d J ```H```dG ````d``H h``` dEG
OG`` YCG ```Y k` H``` jEG ``S````fG ``fC``T `è `` dG `` eCG
c ,``f``fG ``Y aG `è``G eeo
d dG FoK eN aJ Y dG IQb Rjo
.o Ua c
FQ Ff ,edG MCG H QOdG Y qYh
JEG H Gh``dG IQGOEG YCGh q dG eG
I``j``G `è``G Y Y ```Yo S ``H ``SEG
k `j``W k``jQ``J S ``H ``SEG ```JEG :k` F``b
,dG ````b``dG `à````dG `è`` `````J

jo h ,Mo G dG aH dP Rqof CG fq jh
aCG aH egG e kbfG FHR LMG
.dG e UGdG f L ae H
fd J IQq o G dG g oSh
UCG dGh JGdG UGdG Gb e IOSGh
dG e FHdG OG``YCG O``jORG e kjQhV ke
kGf dPh k Jh kGQq J cCG M
q jo jdGh
z.YdG QGe Y gqaJh feCGh dd
qN Q``WEG jdG ``g QJ :``` VCGh
,eo
QSd So
q G fhdEG Je
q
q G
eh .dG ha j YCG efH q J dGh
S I`q `Y FHd o
q f qfEa ,GQq ```dG ``g ``N
Y kHjEG ``dP d aG dYCH d
ie ```Y ``FG``dG ````dG `````fo CG ```J```è
z.dG
`````S``G ``Vh``` d``c i`` `NCG ````j`` `èG``H

.jdG jQd dG VhdGh
Y bEG cCG dG g eh
?j Y G
c f W NH j bEG
VGbEG dG qCG EG ah e
eG ``JC` j dGh ``YGQ``dG d
.YdG dG q K eh
YhG j W Y GPeh
?MdG
``jQ``` ` G ``j`` ``` Y `` ` `bEG ````g ``` f
j qCG ```YCG CG d Sh MdG
eG q JGSG e Zj dG Gd
jQG e j dG TfG ITdG
dG qE` à e ``g ```ch MdG
Gh Odc MdG fCG ac
dGh MdG dGh MdG Gh
``MG```SGh MdG YGh q bdG
J dG fCG e dP Zh MdG
.MdG dG
IYb J Y dG Sh GAG``LEG
ac aJ dN e SGh fH
PJG Y YJ dG fdGh eG
dG qEG c ;jh dH FG QGdG
hd ```VG``bEG dG aH Gk ` ND` e ``b
e je dch ,``jQ ``dCG Fe EG d
dG eN d dG hd dG
Jh JQjR dc j M dN e
.k de CG k a YdG c AGS Je
G Y bEG M g eh
?G YhG d j Y
dG dG H EG eG dM a ```j``d ``f``c ```dG ````VG``bEG G

,IdG cd IG VhdH j
,WbCG h He dG ```jh
``` U``G ``` ` VG``bG ``` ` ` G qE` ` à ``d``c
hd VGbEG Gh adG hH
gZh ,dGh YGQdG YhG j
j H eG ``VG``bEG `èG``H `è
J Y hDG g dG dG H
dG YhG VGbEG eG SS
.dH jObG dG J
ej dG G g eh
``` b `` ` e `` j`` ` `` `dG `` ` `Y `` ` `` ` ` bEG `` `` ` g
jd Vb Y G
Jje Y fdG jG
YdG h dG AfCG ac
?jJ Yhe
a dG d dG jObG jdG ``` Y `` `` ` ` ` G GAG`` ` ` ` ` ` LEG `` ` `` `` ÙCG Yhe jd ``Vh``b Y ``àG``G ``
q h fe dG H jdG
20 `è ``cCG EG J H jJh I``j``L XJ Y k dM dG jh Jh
VhdG g e jG OYh jQ e d e jH eSGh dG
jd dG qCG EG aVEG e dCG Rhj
e bY Y AdG AdEG Of
?adG hU
YCH FdG KQG S H M cCG

dG qCG dG dG H dG jG
`à``J ``` ` ` ` ` dG `è``` M ``` ` ` JG `` ` dG
``jO``` ` ` bG ``Yh``` ` ` ` d `` j`` `` U`` a
J e Y dj Ic M j
`````è Q``` J `` e ``` ` ` ` G ``Y``` ` dG
.g GTDe
``` g``` ` G `` `g `` ` `SCGQ ``` Y `` JC` `j :`` ` `bh
``f``c ``` dGh zI``` ` ` G ``è```G ``Vh``` dG{
IQGRhh ``` d``G IQGRh `` H ```````d``H ```
dG H QU q K eh ,YdGh IQdG
jH G g e GAk ``L j dG
,dG Y Vhb bC cdG OGS
VhdG ``d```G ```G ``g ```ÙCG ``K
.fGh cd Te H
Y d ```gD`G ```G qCG ``` VhCGh
``Yh``` ` G ``` ` L ``` ` ` J I``` ` ` e `` Vh`` b
`` ``` ` J `` ` `dGh ``` F``` dGh I`` j`` G
`` `` ` fEGh `` `` ` ` ` SCGh `` ` YGQ`` ` dGh ``Y``` ` ` dG
eG Jh dGh MdGh GG
``Y``` ` ` dGh ````````G ``` ` ` G `` J`` ` `Gh
``````dG `` e`` Gh ``j``` ` ` ` dGh ``` a``G
.TQdGh
EG ``` G ``V````d ``` ` bCG `` G ````jh
`è ```J ```dG - edG gG cT
``` dG ``` ` c``d ``````SCG `è %40 ``Y ``` j
j ``M -``` Y `` `jQ ``j`è ``K``K
L EG eG Vd ````bCG dG
jT ``jQ e i``NCG cdG G``fCG
GMCG e M CH VdG b Rhj CG
.G SCGQ SCG b e %100
I`` F`` ` `dG ``` ` S `` ` YO `` e`` ` `G `` `` ` Jh
%3 VG Oj M MG Vhd
``Vh```dG ``` Jh ,I``F``` dG ````S `è k`j````S
Id bCG g Y OGdG e
RhJ S Ia e GS Y RhJ
bCG OGS IOYEG bJ dG IG f
.VdG
IG eG VhdG g e
?d dhDe fG ch
`à``dG h``` ` Uh ``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG ``` H

``YOh J SSCG eJ ``b``Y H
dG ``NGO SGh IdG jQG
``Vh``b ````dG QhO qE` ` a ```è ``g ``` ch
``Vh``` dG `` `g ``` U `` g `` a`` dG h``` ` U
Ice gh bCG d Heh
QWEG d adG H bJ gJ
.dGh hdG H dG
Y ``f``c dG H Y ``jG``H
jQG fc dd ,IOh e VGbG
`````H ``` U``G AG``` S ``````dG ``j`````dG
e j UG dG jQe hCG dG
IQGRhh YdGh IQdG IQGRh Y VhdG
,`èCG GH G G g fch dG
````k Vh``b ````j ``````dG ``` H `` c `````H
SJ e dh ,bCG H dCG 200 OhM
e ``VG``bG S `àQh dG q MU
,VhdG e dG GH G g dG UCG
cdG J Cc G hd kah dPh
G `` eCq G .dG H eeh fY
cd ``Vh```dG `è ```dG G```d ````bCG
Ia e ``jQ e EG j qfEa idG
Ye I``F```Hh OGd jW I`èh S
OGdG jWh I`è Jh ,%3 RhJ
``ShQ``G ```Gh hG ih``L ```SGQO Y
.FY QGQOEGh HQCG e d
e e qCG iJ g GNCGh
cdGh YhG VGbE jQ
m IdG
?dM c
g qEà dP e d ,b d G
Gg `àQ q feEG b Q``L Hh ```SGQO
J Y fGJ eG qCG cDGh ,G
fdG dG Ie jJh Yd j e
,O`````bG ``` G ```èh ``` G `à``c
jdG eGdG M k L j e gh
d `` eG`` dG `` g ``` Jh ``è```J ``` dG
LCG LMGh IOe FGT
,IU EG Se EG Ic cT e
dG ```g```è ``jQ``` ` G `` YO EG `à``` VEG
.FGa hH jdG dG d aJ dGh
VhdG e k dM edG j c
? HdG IG eG
QhO e 500`H LCG Se GS QGUEG Y aGj dG WdG dG

S Y bSG jQJ jj GS Y J :LCG
``G ``SCGQ G``` SCG ```YG``fCG ```ZCG hG``J ```jh GS
IdG GdG FGa e YCG IFa QJh
.LCG SGh
VG L SSCG Y GdG J j c
LCGh GS EG QG G``g M Jh
gQJ dG GdG g G Gda ,```dhOh
H edG jh UN CG fc eY SDe
g LCG GdG H ,a WdG iG Y
dd SDe W e QJ dG GdG
hGJ jh a QJ dG dG H LCG Ve
.WdG ObG iG Y GdG g
QJ GS ``Y IQ```Y a dhdG GdG `èCG
eY j e ``H Q``Ù ``dG dG Y H
J c ,jeCG QhdH GS Y H Qj
```dhO ````èh `````SDè ``Y Q````J ```dG G`````dG
e jd h`` dG ````dG ``gQ````j ```dG c
WdG dG CG cj .dhO GS AYCG h``dG
b jQhdG GdG QGUE G MCG dG
MG H VG dG jf aU k`M``HQCG M
40,7 e e fQH ,jQ e 41,4 H FGdG
gQb IOjHh 2012 Y e IdG f Y jQ e
e 8,4 VhdG FN H a .%2
,2012 H fQe %58 bGH IOjH dG f Y jQ
G dG QG``b EG dG IQGOEG ````LQCG `è ``gh
Yb MC Vd ec VH Gh
k X dG CG EG IQTG e ,idG dG
M ,a G JVJ ad IL
c %168 IG Vhd dG J f H
.2013 dG jf
jDhdG - e
G````Sz``H O`````G `` eq CG .``` LQ``G GQ``````SG ```Y

QJ dG GdG j fq Ea z``LCG Ib hQdG
``LB`H Q````Jh hG````d ```H``b ``è`` S T ```Y
G`````dG ```à ,I`` ` MGh ````Sh ``` ` SCG ``H hG`` `J ``b
Y bSG ``LCG jj GS g :``LCG Se
GdG g Jh ,GS S Rhj h MGh Y
YCG JFa ``èh ``LCG Se j IGOCG
LQO H LCG Ib GdG IFa e e
jW GdG a ,dS bh JG IWG
Y ``YG j edG gG cT `è dG

e AfG j CG Oh ,H G YGd ah
dG G`````dG W ``Y j dG E` a ``` SGQ``dG
EG c ,Jeh Y IFdG Sh gQGUEH S
j G hCG LCG dH QGUEG j CG QNG
aJ e W Oj CG fC fYEGh M
GdG QGUEG j M JGS QGUEG e dG
b a NGO GQSG SJ Y G dH
cdG IO``jR Y LCG H QG``` UEG Aj
e dG j h IQN LdG G``g CG

cCGh ibCG e WdG dGh e H e c C
dH GdG QGUEG CG EG Ge ,fdG dG
e ``VG``bG d ``VG``bG FSh e Sh g
dEG dG hCG cdG CJ eYh GL ``ShQ`èh
,GdG g Y aJ FY hCG IFa Y J fEa
QSG FdG e H bCG JSGQd ah j
.GdG g GeCG GSG Y S dG
``c ``` U``N G``` ` ` dG QG`` ` ÙE ``L``` dG CG i`` `jh
aGh ``JQGOEG qCG dG WdG dG YCG

dG `è``f``H ``L`` G`````d hCG QG``` UEG ```Y
500 EG j `` LCG Se hQ``` dG Gd
dG GQhCG S LGQOEG j jeCG QhO e
.jdjCG
BG S jLCG jjc H J CG QG eh
Hh WdG X HCG Hh ,S H SEG JEG Hh ,H
jeh QGUEG jc ke dH OJQT OQfSG
jd YLG e d OGYEd HM
dPh ``HhQhCGh SBGh ,ShCG dH HdG NdG
dG ```H Q``` TCGh ,2014 S 25 ``j `è kGQ````YG
```S```b `` W ``d``` g ``` j CG ``` f``` eEG EG ``` W``dG
FdG SSCG Y jeCG QhdH G Gd
.dG hd kah a SEG
IN AGLEG Gg Y WdG dG YEG JCj
VGbG f fdG dG id LJ OLh RJ
QhdG hCG hQdH QJ GS Y q LCG dH
YCG b e H c M ,dG e gZ hCG
``jO```dG ``Z `è```dG L ``àG`è ```Y ````M `` fq CG
efH QG``ÙEG M IO``jR Y 2014 SQe 19 jQH
Y ``` aGh ``` dGh ,`` `LCG ````S``è hQ``` dG G````S
,2011 jGa 6 IG jOdG Z edG G
Qe (2) e EG jeCG QhO e (800) e e
GS efH QGUEG qCG EG IQTEG e ,jeCG QhO
Hb G````S QG``` UEG j `` LCG Se hQ``` dG
dG cG jW Y dG G GSCG hGd
.UG cG hCG
c MCG ObG G cCG OdG Gg h
CGdG
12
dG hDT F à cdG fG
MGhdG Y H Y
cG ihdH AHBG Hb e Gc e Y Gh dG M
.iNCG G Gh
SQGG GQGOEG Ea SGQdG fH j e HdG G TCG ch
hDT F ``N `è ```SQ``G ``NGO cdG fG J
cdG fG YGbh fCG H dG YJ gCG e dG
Sf VdG cdG SZ Gkc GkQhO ISCd CG jQ h ,SQH
.H GdG j dG SQG fCG Jh ,FHCG
j e cCG gh ,dG Sf KDj e cCG g IhdG q CG f fEG
Y UG TCG G Uj ea ,kcS eh kSGQO e
bO qSGQdG M HW Y NCj h , kMU QG NCdG Y
h ,SCG fc e SGQO qM CG b Jg j h ,IMGh
Ib j dP Ea ;Z QKCG e dW C de Z H j CG
,dG Y fCG J S h ,HW eCG T Va
N eCG c GPEGh .SQe Xeh dG Sf LEGh fi jh
,cdG WfGh SGQdG efG Z GPEG dG f fEa dP
Y Sfh GAG``LEG Y f CG d Gh G e fCG Mh
.G Gh ...M ISCGh ,U Ihb d f GPEG dG
issa808@moe.om
dEG IQTEG j fCG Y ,SGQdG dG e hCG QhdG Ff QH EG

dG b e dG g JQG H eJ WfG SQG OGQCG GPEG fCH
i`` NCGh I```dG ``H Ze J H ````dG `è ``H ``fEà
.Ie He fCG GL ddG bj M ;dG
CH dEG QG f GAG``LEG Ea fBG dEG QG (36) IOd ahh
Xe CG EG dH Aj dW CG J dG Jd ddG QMEG
JASEG fc M qeCGh ,SQG aG FS hCG H edG hCG SQH
fG EG ddG Ve aJ CG ```SQ``G IQGOEG Y E` a dH
jOCJ f ddG H QGb QGUE ;dG jjH HdG fGh
dG Gg QJ M h ,QdG J f EG j hCG iNCG SQe EG
e H gh ,Ff a ddG H j dG QGb q Ea fdG Id
.HdG Jdflh cS ddG dEG G SQG IQGOEG J CG
eRM cdG dG J H IG GAGLEG g CH f dh
Qj ``h ,```SQ``G Xe fe ```fCG c ,Je `` eQU
dG H Jj dG dGh dG GASEG q CG H IOTEGh dEG IQTEG
fEGh ,e Y UM ;dGh dG Hj e Gc e
IASEG ``M Eà dP e dG Yh ,Hd A``HBG fCH G e
e HdG dG GQK HW G H JQG dG dH
Jg ddG MCG M fEa dG hDT F e (36) IOd ah

Hh ,``jCG KK Je RhJ bDe a j fEa SQG EG dG
dG g QGJ H eCG hh ddG Y J NDj dG Ie AfG
fdG Id MCG M h ,cdG fG YGH GdGh iNCG Ie
Hh jCG IY RhJ h jCG N Y Je J bDe a j fEa
dG g QGJ H eCG hh ddG Y J NDj dG Ie AfG
dG Gg QJ M h ,cdG fG YGH G```dGh i``NCG Ie
fG EG ddG Ve aJ CG SQG IQGOEG Y q Ea ddG Id
jOCJ f ddG H QGb QGUE ;dG jjH HdG fGh
HdG G TCG ch ,QdG J f EG j hCG iNCG SQe EG
SGQdG fH d j fEa dG EG ddG Ve aQ O q Ea
Gg QJ M h .FdG e (7) IOd ah dG QGb QhU M EG
gh ,kFf a ddG H j dG QGb q Ea HGdG Id dG
.HdG Jdflh cS ddG dEG G SQG IQGOEG J CG e H
Jd ddG Q````MEG `` eQU FdG E` a ```f ```Lh Mh
JQOe dG JdG Vh FdG J CG Cq G H ,dG
q oj JdG q Ea hCG Id JQOe M fCG iQCG H ddG e
NBG W C j a fdG Id JQOe M h ,a eCG h
dGh ,dG hDT F SGQdG fG Y HdG G K

cdG fG Y G G``g jMh ,e eG dG O``M
SGQdG fG c GPEGh ,FdG e SOdG dG AL e ah d
gh CG dG j dG fH oj cdG fG q Ea dH oj
efG Y kHjEG j d cdG fG q CG jQ h ,HdG
fK GAGLEG cdG fH G SOdG dG OM bh ,SGQdG
J OGQCG h ,H ``NEG M edG W VhCGh ,ck S jYh
KK ``Y jH g cCSh ,FdH J ```JAG``b EG La
JASEG hCG ,SQG NGO dG Jd ddG UG gh a cS
.Xe MCG EG dG hCG dH
ddG UG b e gJ SQGG e Gkc CG k M d SDj
hDT Fd dG Gd jdG dG ZQ SQG NGO dG Jd
HHh ,IOfi Z cSh ce e j b qY gf ,dG
qJ dW c Y jM e H J SQGG e Gkc g q CG f
GkQGJh GkQGe VhCG a dP c bh ,SQG EG Jg QMEG f d
Jj jJ SQGG W Y dG JdG OLh q CH e e cCG
QeCG AdhCG e eBG ,LQN CG SQG NGO cCG AGS qcdGh qdG
.CdG Gg JHM Ghj CG
QSGh dG Yeh dG d fG IOdG

dG S H fi .O
J G Y Fb UH Md GOGSGh cQG g c
Y AHCG j dG A``dG Ye ``Yh fd dG M Y GkJ
Y d iG OdG S QfG bOdG Ya ..iG Fd
..jY f
S H SHb fe OdG S hH fh Y f S
H he c e kS kae kS JOYh -YQh G M - G
Yj jdG OdG cdGh dGh AJG IYHh ,MQh G e
dG .Y dG Sa HL Yh GkObh keb AdH d
G f fq EG jG dH q eh ,adGh dG f dL Y SCG
.dG fh
Salalah9@yahoo.co.uk
,G hGdG fH jOdG g S QX h ..ITG dG

.G HCG H G gh ,UCG G dH jQCG gh
J Y d AGdG FH Jh ,Jh dG g S
J ``Y ``bk O``Ù Gk```J I``èh M h``` Hh `èG``dG ```HC`H ``M```dG
e ddG aGh e e Ge Sh .WdG SG
,GG TfCGh RdG CH fdG dG J CG G d dG Y
YGfCG H MRdG f h .gdG e L GU OO``J ``dG
dG g c ,jdGh dG dYh QdGh cdGh fGdCGh dTCGh
,dG dG SdG Gg dG We H S fdG dG
SG g cQG e H Y j Y e H hCG M J a
.IdG
Lj H MCG dG q C ;dG dL G CGh iG FdG

.e d
eQ dGh G SHb IO``Y cQG ``jCG ``g h dG bq j
LCGh FdG aCG g eSh H Y EG JOYh ,AdGh G
G H CG ,cQG ``VQCG g Y G H fCG dG dG ``cRCGh QG
fS H dG dG MCG .dG Jh G hJh dG hJ
Y fe jJ Y Yh d AH YCGh ,``CGh qYh H dG
UCG c ,dG bEG jG Y Kh ce d UCG M ,kdhO
.dG H ic fe d
EG d ddG fG IOd e T ddG Y T
GGh dG fH dL S dG CG Y EG WdG VQCG
dG QdG H dG AfCG L fdG WGG SG

Gg - YQh G M - G S H SHb dG fe AT cDj
fjdG G H h ,YLG UGdG Gb Y bG G
dG dG AHCG Sf QGh dG Ye NOCG ,dGh qYGPEGh
SG OG``YE G dGh dG `èR``dG GdG CGd
Y ba ,````G dG H S ```dG ``j``g```Gh dG
VCG Y ``jCG b e EG Oj S dL q CG G FSdG
.dG T AHCG Hh Wh dG dG jCG dL d QG
bc fdG dG bJ fc dG FdGh IQdG QNCG J
.VQCG H h QdG H jh dG H Qj dG G d MdG VQCG
IO``Y dG Q```Hh J Afh ``LQ GkQ```Ùh GkQ```c fdG ```G
AdG
JGdG S
c ,dG WdG AHCG e hd hG YG noj q CG Y
WdG b e Se bdG GP h Ye dG dSCGh G J
Q`èCG A```dhCG dh ,``SQG``G J YG dh ,``q è```SEGh
k U k WGe f M ,dP
e Sfh ,U SDfh ,
Y CG e q CG YCG !! T H j gh ,Wd Gkh bk GTEG cCG
k Y d
eh ,Jee AdG f a ,dc GkY d q dh ,H
EG f a ,dG YGb H ,h``NBG Y Qj dG j
.jHdG JSDe H cGdG AG IFGQ N
IQhV ``M Je i``MEG K b kjJ ``Y e ``cCG bh c
,MhQh a GHEGh ,NCGh Y a ,SQGe dG Ad eGH OLh
J feEG J eeCG qM H q EG H ,``dP IQhV Y ``cDhCG dGh
Yh jQGS ``YO EG dG AdG ,dMh ``dP
eH ,e c Y Ljh ,Je dEG S dG MG SQGe
cGdGh dGh Gh QaCH Yhe Yf CG e UNh ,eh
YHh ,qG jYQ eGH V YdG a UG dG qeCG ,qHjEG
CT h IQG fU fEG e YCG IhK PEG ;G eG G e
k G Jh L J M dG e aQCG
Le fq EG ,jGdG g SQGGh ,VQC
eh b Y eSEG IQG e e gh ,AdG AdG J dG
cQCG fT Ggh ,jG AdG dj hSG FGO ch ,gH JCG
.AdGh dG f d JdG fq CG Z j Gg jGh ,IQM
IdG ``` JQGOEGh ``Y```G J GkT ,HQ H Ad GkT keN
Sh SG W a ,Ge c fCT j WdG S G JGeCGh
.J G AT EG LCG Yh ,dG
s.allawati@hotmail.com
gOQ J gh dG dW IeCG QT J CG d ,dG YCG

ie g c ,e e J Ye J IeCG J CG dh ,SQG
!!SQG g L H Gh ,aGdGh dH dG
d HQ H AdG SQ MdG hG ``g d G``g q CG ``Z
ce{ e ,G YJ EG j jQJ ce SQa ,SSCG
fl G i``d ``Y``dG `àQ EG j zG jQd AdG
dGh d fl jQJ eGHh GQhH dGh jHdG MGdG
J SQa G```Hh .dG IR`` LEG ``N hCG ,```SQ``G H `è `` bhCG
!!SQd GQ PCG e QO ,jdGh bNCG ee AH G
Yh TEG GQe SQGG J CG j Ggh SQd dSdG G fEG
g JGeC gh ,JYe cQHh ,AdG cQa ,NCGh bh ah
.HjEG jHdG dG
e ddG J CG H GPe ??H GPeh ,K ,AdG eCG e c e Gg
iJ j g ,SGQdG aU NBG SdG dG j dGh AdG SQe
?AdG hJm gh ,dY m hH LG G J d VM H g
iNCG SQe d e g ,WdG AHCG bH Y GPe ,NBG GDdGh
bG e K ?iJ j dP d j CG ?ceh AGeCG q J WdG ALQCG
?AdG he UG dGh ,G G K ,IQGRdG e
e ,HLEG ac QS a ; jGH NCG GDdG Y HLEG QNCS
,SGQdGh jG e dH efdG G``g hJ CG g IQGR``dG e bj
,g ``gCG gh ,dG dG G``HEG `` fl a d
,UUe G`` gCGh c EG J CG c I``FGQ `èG``Hh jQ jf
eGH jj e dM e dG hO h ,c e fh ,f e j
cCdG j h .HQ e IOSG Ie Y H c
,SGQdG dG G``W aGgCG f Ifi ``MhQ j TH g ,dG

a dhGj THh fq CG c ,iS gL j CG M jCH j h
fCG e dG g EG ,Hd IQKEG cCG S dG qY jOMCG H
dG j CG - ``gCG gh - SGQdG dG N e G`à IG
H d L Jh ,Ye eGH N e H e cCH SGQdG
e gh ,edG ee V J e QH ,d aVEG Y J
jHdG dG OjEG fCT e dGh YG IOdG Ib J gh ,G``HEG
Uh G`` HEGh QHGh hdG M e ,Gh ,d HjEG
YGdG G Ad SSCG jHJh qbNCG b c gh ,dG d
.ddG OdGh
:JBc { AdG { :GdG N Uh dP c dG N
2014 S e 7 jQH MCG j AdG MU LCG e U
JQCG fCGh.. dCJ S YGHEG zQT { AdG { he TJ
Hh ,`` MhQh Yh b Y fl ``bh GP ``c ``N z``àh ``b``NC`H
H Y dGDSh ,fGdG jQ IPSCG :SQH IjG Ff e UGdG
iG aQh ,dG SZ EG j HJ efH hG q CG J ,UdG
IdG ``dh ,G`` HEG Y dH e G``g c ,dd dG
,GeCH ddG e a e c Jh ,H SQG J j
YRh bh ,e fL H LJ M G ie EG Jj JGdG
e dW d bH ,I`èCG dd jJ bH
EG j dGh ,YH G oSh ,SG ee I`èCG
V dP c W qSQG G H kh Ie d G AHh
jah SQG IQGOEG id VGh Y Nh bNCGh jHJ G``gCGh jDhQ
dG jh dG j REGh N k M !! G AT e .Gh G dG
``SQG``G GOGSG JG FSh e ``dhG``J jL ```SGQO ``Y

dP Qb M t L QG``b ,KCGh HCG GkQU jCGQ ,W S
dhDG H eG fCG H dGh ,YGh fh N Ohfi GHEGh
jW bCc Gh eCd Ge d SQG J CG j AHCG
a c dh d d G e MQ a z:J b ,QGh dG d
S EG ``c ``dG e h GY BG(159){ dM e Gf dG Z
fCGH K ,SSCG dG SQGe e c e Gg .adG Hh AGMG f
GLQ M eG dG MGG e JdWh W dCS ,GDdH
,G dGh ,GhOCGh ,jG SdG d GdH SQe j hCG H d
j ```SC`dh hCG ```dG e G`` MCG ``cCG ``Y ,I`è```dG ``M```dGh
NCG dh ,g d ehO da ,YCG d Wh ,bJ c G``G
q e
CSCG EGh ,eCG Gg GhRh b Me YCGh S cCG dG CG X
Va HLE GYO e e aGh MH j M gQT dhCG
,jOY SG GSa QM GZQ e gQT Gj CG hCG ,SQ
IYO c hCG q CG e ,c AdGh YdG ie S iJ j c
ac dG W Y ```bEG ``fOQCG``d ,IO``L`è ZQ ``c ```dGh Vhe
YW Y e fCG gj MJ EG LH a dG MGG
J Y dbEH a e SG g dSG q CGh ,dG W gh dEG
UG SQGG `èq CG .{ dG dh dG GWG z: dG G AGdG
r p QOCG a
!?? dGh HdG IGQRh q oS gQUh gQc Y
Ae aCG f d bGh be Y jG EG c .YCG d jCGh
d CG Gh SQe IQGOEGh e d dG jdGh dG H
SQG GQGOEG CG LCG OcCG dh ,hCG gh GMGh ej SG iQCG
W hCG dG e dG Zd Ye GkL dj jdG Gh
(2-1) ..dG ah d b
OdG S
SCG OfGh GO SG cjh jdG Y Y J dG INdG dCG Y
..SQGh G EG IGh SGQdG HG a j e e q CGh jQJ
IAGdG AKCG b J GPEGh ,G j e IdG AGOCG dG CNCG EGh
ddGh GOdG H HG dN EGh ,d a dP Y SGQdG dG e
c k T JGOY Y aj jdG dG e H dP q Ea G IFdG
.G gQRh j e c q Cch ADg Yj
SH fhOj e ej dG H jCGQ EG Y a Gg Hh
kSL Y e q EGh jJ Yh fYQ H SQG MS e Y h GO
.JGOY J c LEGh keGMG ej
QSG Y J d INS HdCG GhHG b dG H CG Y Eq G H
.G g e G gJh G J dCG Jh G GMG Yh
Y ke ch Y UNEGh N H Y Va e NCG
..Je Hh HCG fhOa dG H
.bdG Qhe e G g TJ M G Sbf f g f
SCGQ Y G J NGdG QdGh q dGh jdG GQG GP CG q EG
G H dG G Gg ,G eGc fGh eGh G qdG
``NEGh G TdG Jh fEG AHh CG ``bQh J dG d j
.VdG dGh
..iNCG a jh dEG Hjh G e a EG SQG je bh

dG j Xh WH jhbCG g cCGh dM jG c bh H G
..UG ahX Y j gh Y
IQjR Y gCG hY qb bJh SQG hQhj QeCG AdhCG e c
G``bCGh ``Y```TEG jW ``Y Y jh G ``Y j ``dP `èh ```SQ``G
.. k T G Y j dG dGh jNBG
Y IQOdG SGQdG ``cP h G IQU jJ Qh``H j fMCG ``YEG
G 4```jGQO e M e M OQh e ``dP Y e iQdG
J e YLG UGdG bGe H NJ e h zd U e{ GH
FSh FT UCG ``fCG hj H a fH d Gg d G e INS
FH fq CH G QJ dG HdG aCGh JjQdG SQ h HdG YEG
..eGgh e
j G CG Lh CG QfG jj e j :AGdG MCG b H OOjh
..jW
G IOT R fCG jh ,AdG QfG FSh e Sh dG q C`ch
Y Kd hCG G EG G Be C jQdG e GS IY j CG H
HdG dG gKBG d Ea gdGh QdG S Y J GbCG g fc EGh
k G jh ..G
..d e e e dG e EG jC
jh AH Y jh FHCG eCG G Hj G OG`àCG H q EG
OCG dEG Jh ,Q`èCG A```dhCG QfCG fi ``gh G H fQe L JGQh

.edG GaCG e JcMh JSh dGbCGh JaJh QNCG
Mh e q K IVe AHG QU HMH gj gh L JdhDe G
jjG dDhGh HdG Gh SQG IQGOEG HbQ h G V
d e Jh feG OGYEGh Ofi bh GfGh QH bJh
.G e e Gg q CG aJ Lh jQJh He SGch
?GPEG Y JG GP
j G ..G CT QeCG AdhCG H NJ e kY Sh jCGQ d
..Gc YdG dG a G ..dG G jCGQ G ..Gh``dG AKCG
!!G EG gP G ..GhdG bh fGh JQS cQ G
EG dNO Y gQj d qUj gMCG q CG H NCG e Y eh
N G ``MCG q CG Y d SQG j j ``NBG q CGh jNCe SQG
?H IOe dG LQdG dCG .. FGdG bGG G q Cc ;SQG e
MWh `` eBGh I```SCG ``j``dh SMCGh Yeh ``h O `è H G q EG
..FQW hXh IM eh Jh Ve e jJ GMCGh eh
bh QW Y jh j bh fk MCG j bh j jh j H G
b ..jNBG dhDG hCG SQG je b e gEG hCG jdG Yh fgEH j
jh d e gh dG Jj bh ..qh YGHEG Qj e j h jh j
..Y dG V Jh OLdG KEGh GdG jJ EG j H G ..Z
q G
EG e h dP c GkU Gk J c CG e jdGh GMG d cC
c Hj dG G Y IQU LJ CG TJ hCG LJ CG BG bh dG
hCG G e SSCG Y j dG G Gh dG ASh jDhdG Vh Y e
IdG g SJ CG jh ,Y dG G Ggh dG hCG bGdG
Ga bh OG aJ Lj GkN UCG eCG EG .gJ j EG d
Yh WG IQdG d hCG fCG G Y J dP dhDeh GhCG
gCGh qSdG G SDe Lh dGh HdG IQGRhh YEGh G
SCH fCG Y adG G Y jh G Y j e Y KEH dPh
.G FdG feh g d J dG cdHh GQ QM
e gS -d dG RfH JG Mh- G e b aJ q EG
.L G Y HV IQU SQ hQj hCG hQj M
YEG IQdG g jJ EG OCG dG SCG e CG EG jM SGQO Jh
Vh H aJh IQdH G H fGh ``LQ``Gh ```NG``dG
gGa SGQdG dG A``H b JdG Y dSQ Uh ``bh ,G ``gOG``YEG
a G e INdG dG J S jG SGQdG dG jGH eh fCG
k CG cDJh G MCG H dSQ gh cH WdG GeG ghJ
M NT
.G g
J LGhh T dhDe aPJ eCG Y e e G hj
JSCGh H e dH j fCG Y Ofi gh QdGh dG dG EG aGJ
13
iDhQ
2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
jDhQ
OG QGSGh dG
eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ
q dG JG qjo CG EG dG Y Gh HOG j
UdG
k Ne KGh eG H dEG
dG dG Gg EG QGSG IOY EG
..eRCG HPJh YGdG YRJ
d FGO bh EG JG dP ODj CG dG Y b e c eCj c
Y jQJ e LGh bdG MG g Rhj M dG eCG jJh
.JeRCG Yh QGSH Y dG INCG GMCG N
SGh J EG k dM j e ``MCG dG qCG Y KG j h
JDJ CG``H dG SdG dG jJh ,WdG QG``G L J
..k S aG M dEG Qj LP
dG e Lh ,cCG
k
fe AYEGh ,WdG G H de dG GWCG L qEG
gOH ODj CG fCT e e c Y dGh ,e c a gOH
jdGh IQ`` `KEG ``Y ````dGh .. ```NG``dG ````bGh VdG ``dG`è EG
dG eCG OJh dGh VdG a J dG GQGdG e gQYH
.JMhh QGSGh
JLJ dG dG A```HCG Y j WdG ``LG``dG qEG
OG ``YOh ,YdG QN N UG ,FGW aHh SdG
AedG M H dG g YdG CG QYH Y d eGdG
.OdG M dG gCG G T OHEGh ,IMdG fUh
GWCG ac GMG j k Sh k SS eRCG AGMG qCG T h
AfCG ach UdG dG YCG c jEH JGd JG Y bG
Y YhG G``gCG Y dGh ,G gG c `àQh dG
.dG FSdGh SdG dG
d HGH JG Gg Gj CG jQJ dhDe dG AHCG `èCG
k Neh ,eCGh
QGSG Oj Ad OG c a LJ jL d
.ANdG jh
IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ
`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG
24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info
ObG
233 , 241 :
businessdesk@alroya.info
G
239 , 208 :
localdesk@alroya.info
VjdG
242 :
sportdesk@alroya.info
dU e
23295546
295546 J
Jg
23202934 ca
salalah@alroya.net
fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info
cGTG
24493701 :Jg
jRdG
24490386 :Jg
Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG
jY H FGSEG jG bdG
Zahir679@gmail.com
.(zRdG GOGeEGh dG Y aH
SM QhO e{ GY n``h ;``JGP dG h
U z``` FQ``H ``` ` ` J{ ``` c z``` FG``` SEG Oh`` `M
H M e ``NBG :j ,2012/11/22 jQH zJQBGg{
YdG .FGSEG OhM SQM j CG g Se
G ehG TCG H b iCGQ dG ,G
j ,FGSEG V bd a ZG dG jW
ehG U g e dG LdG QhO BG f
H ,`è```SEG O```Gh SM e QdG ``bh h
Qe qCG e :FQH jh .d fV eh
,G eCG Y GkjJ a ijh SM c
eY dh ,GjEG e JbY H iNCG QeCG V
eR h ,j b dG jJ V dH dW
e ```j`èCG W `è```Yh ,``` fCG YU `` `gORG
eCG .aQ ,OhG W Y SL cH dG
PEG YCG Se qCG hj ,je QOe J ,BG
dG hdG e Ac SG cH jeCd
EG JdG jh ,QdG bh hT QWEG H dW
ec bJH G G
q e dG qCG g f
e dG AV jhGdG EG MoO FdEG hCG jO
IQGOEG UGJ CG bJG g H fCH
eRCG a d ;FGSEG e ITG VhG
YGJh J c FGSEG Y KCdG jCGh H I``Z
.jG G
e ``` J ``` ` ` FG``` SEG GO``` ` dG i`` d `` c ```d
``b``J ``` M ,``` ` e ``` G G`` ` `NEG ``Y``` L `` J
d kah ,zOSG{ FGSEG GHG dhDe
H ,za dCG{ FGSEG JGSG
GHd FQ J j CG ,z``fh``MCG jj{
dG IO`` `YEG ```Jh ,``L```dG `è```SEG ``j````G `è```dG
bJG Q````fGh ,``` HCG ``J `è ````dG ```b```JG
H Oh`` G Y ``` eCG dG ``Yh ,``jO`````bG
e ``j```J `` N a ``` VhCG ``à ,``` f``G
UCG AT c qE` a ;G EG Se OU H ``fCG
``` HCG `` J `` H ``b``` dG ``` ` T ``` b``` ` d k` M``` ` e
```Yh ,``` ` ` d``H ``` ```````G CGh ,I`` g`` ` dGh
CG j ``fCGh jQS d IgL J CG FGSEG
bdG ee a QJ i``dG ```dG kjb j
hb M a fCGh ,e e dGdG N SG
IOb qCGh ,fG H ``G a J b dG Gg
b Gfc HdG h``dGh HCG J a GHG ILCG
jdG Y S ,GNEG W e dH GUCG
CGh ,jG edG G``H```G SFd Y Tc
a S dG SG jQGRdG FG a dG
Cch Ad KG MEG Y j UCG M ,QdG Gd GjEG YdG Y

JdG jeCG e AL dG Ic geh b jT j dG QdG Gg
MdG hdG Gh HdG hdG Y LGdG Hh HY UY MGh GjEG hCG
.TdG MEG e UY jd dG EG
e EG gPh G JbJh JdTEH jdG e cJ GPEGh
jeCG gh GS IY e FdG YEG FSh LGhQ j jCG GH NBG
aheh Ic Tb b gh eCG H EG f jeCGh ,f dTEG
e ``èGh G``fBG eSEG aG fc Ic ``dhO J CG YSGh
Ic We SEG QfEG `èCG dG T bh ,Id 132 EG 41 S
jCG Th ,eSEG MdG `H jQdG c J e jW Y dG e
dh ,``g``Zh IQdG a QJh ,jJh dG ``jh``Jh ,jdG cM QX
e dNoGh ,BG M Y CGoj jdG dhdG g jQJ Ea SCd
c ja ij H ,eSEG MdG EG dG gG GQdG H
jH dhO fc fEG bGdGh ,YT Zh jOGSEG dhO fc fEG G e
a MGh fL dGNEG CG eh ,jCG JbNEGh IdG JGREG d fc
.iNCG fGG gEGh
OLh d j h G jQJ e kGAL fc jeCGh jdG dhdG EG
GPEGh ,eCG NBG hCG U jdG Gg q CG j r CG jQdG CG a ddh ,dG
aG g Y bJj jdG FdG jdG Ld QdG H f c
jdG dG UCG UNh Gh k do G Qf a FdG Gh
.e
Omansur5@gmail.com
G g zG{
M HCG OGDa
bhG QM H gGR
k c j zYG{ a 2 bQ LdG j
`dG FQ e
16 M`dG jdG GHG RLh jeCG CIA
.OSG FQh
,2012/8/10 a ,jS hG J c gP d
JT aCGQ AGdG J qCG JQBGg U cP
e H dG L jG GHd Gje
EG jW GS e f aCG j FGSEGh
jZ Gg hj bh ,dG Ige bJ e j
g fG H eCG dG qd ,Se Y
,e Y G GNEG IS Y aCG
T ` `H `````Ùh ``` ` JG ``Y ```````dG `````ch
b e fGG jdG IOdG Qc H dG
IQGRhh ,```L `è ``j````G G``H``` Gh `à``dG `` `JQGRh
.iNCG L e FGSEG G
QG```dG ```Z e ``g BG e G qEG
CG J a Z H QGb j ea ,G
J QGb qCG qEa AT qCG a EGh ,H GP T J
gh ,LQG fGh bJH fge S
bJH q n e fCG W e UGS G
cG ``c AG```S ;````j`èCG fHh jO `è``c
keb cG c AGSh ,dG hCG Se e
M ,IOh`` SCd dG o Ma ,k``fG``NEG hCG
gj a ,bOUh Whh L dG fc EGh
CG b I``j``G Ib Y Se FdG jJ
Y dWh H ,SdG H j c ,G EG j
dP Zh UdG dG Gg e bdG H
Va bGdG qEa dG EG Uh eY dh ,c
jL e S J QS fEG H ,Y f
T Un hn dP e cCGh ,S Ie AfG Qa
h ,IdG bdG jdG jU ` H jH
,Y eg dh Se FdG Y aO Gg ec
,cM hCG ``M e ``cCGh T e ``cCG o da
bh ,IOGQEG Zh QG```dG Z J G qC
G FdG
,OdG gdG SG c jCGQ
n
aO jOdG qC ,I``g```dG Qe JFW ``NGO
O````dG `è``dG Q``W ```dh ,G`` `NEG `` MGRE
Y Y eY G QOCG b eSEG YG
ec bJG g dG qCG ,Id FGSEG dG
Y MdG GhdG qCG j e j fCGh ,jO
Jd SCG dG bJG J Y e IZ
gNCG eh ,H J GJ dG FdG
g G``gh ,M ``gh ,FGSEG Jh `èCG V
.bGdG
``jRdGh `YdG
YEGh dGh ad Y SDe
k IZ Y fdG G T Q
GkS M
Q``N o `Y```Gh `` ```fC G G`` NEG Y
qCG a Y gY XCG b G fc EGh ,dG
qCG qCG ,Uh M c e GdG Y ah AT
eG bh dG f bG S fc YG
qEG :f dP f dh ,CGSCG Q hCG dG jG
jO ec bJH Ie fCG g BG e e
G``gh ,jG IOGQEG T dG jeCG fHh
WdG AJ c J CG FGSE IdG YCG
Ak fG dh ,82 ``Y d h``Z `è Ak G``` HG ,``H```dG
e J d dG Ggh ,IZ Y INCG H
jG eG Y ek g hCG G``NEG YL CT
G qCG ,e bGd IAG``b g `ÈG ;dG
dG j GPe g e QH j a d g
fHh bJG H e ``gh j CG G
.?jeCG
EG O```f CG H Q```j ,```k ``VGh ```dG ```j ```dh
FdG M I`à FGSEG adG c e
q
j
q ,VdG Y ec IQdG NCf M ,Se
IOh Me jd e M f qCG qCG Y
e J bh ,SSCG Y j CG Y a
e UNh LQG hDdG eCG NGdG hDdG
.FT dCa FGSEH j
HCG J H bdG OS dG HdG OJ d
IH e e Se FdG J H IgdGh
FGSEG SdGh eCG QOG a ,H
c FdG AfG M qEa ,2012/9/6 IQG
H `òG dG JG Y Gk N Jo G``NEG
MG L ``YGPEG f dG G``g h ,jdG
i`````G ```àQ ``j`````Y `à`` ``Y ``` ` FG``` SEG
jdG ``dh``dG eCG SDG qEG db HCG J
QSGh eCG hdG ie e Gk`L VGQ
Hh ,Se FdG Y IgdGh HCG J H
FGSEG eG HCG jG IOdG qEa YGPEG
dG Ige G``MG SM fCH SQ H
gL H S fCG EG Ie ,jdG H
gP H ,AS Oh``M ``NGO e FGSE jJ qCG
qCG `` cCG eY ``dP `è ```HCG EG jG `è```G
hO FGSEG EG aj S G dG RdG
UJ) ,``j````dG ``H bJd `èk G``MG ,``b``J
SdG I``j``L EG ``L``dG VG ``M ``cCG
ShGQfCG gR jJ e ,2012/9/7 OY HdG
e eCG hdG ie Y VGQ FGSEG{ GY
IgdG e SQ fV Jh Se IOH e
dG c IdG J j e c c jdG dG AY eCG kSGh

c ,V G dG gG QOG e dG GdG dGh
bh .jNBGh QGfCG QH IdG FGhdG Y G bH a
GdG d JGa H eG GjEG Ic dhO ebEG jdG SG
cG Gc GQ``gOREG dG dG Th ,faCGh dG e Ic AG``LCGh
,gZh dGh ,OCGh ,dGh ,jdG dG ,G``jEG adGh dG
dPh dGh dG gG Md G jQJ dh hCG dc Th
je c LEG gG AY L dG (1747 1736) QOf dG Y
Y jdG AY QGUEG H jW J dhG dh ,GdH dG
.MdGh MdH AG gG GdH MG
dPh jT Y G``jEG G g dG dG e Q``KCG e hCG
G V dPh ,dG dGh dG dG Gc TG dG Hc
QNCG e gG J EG J fEG j ch IdG J H j c dG
G Gg e j ch ,dG dG dCG dG dG Ce dG NdG
Y c dGh d dG IAGdG fCG ij dG dG dG Y
dG FdG G H UNh dP H QJ G dh ,geJh dG gCG
H IhQdG Hh ,(1988 1980) fGjEG bGdG G e Ak GHG G LG
fGjEG IFGdG V oj e c UCGh ,2003 Y Gd jeCG MEG
.ReH FW /SS UCGh G e G a M ,jdH Uj
jdG Ld FdG G Rh G G Gg GSG CG jdG eh
,jdGh fdGh jdG JHc Yj Hh ,jCG eh Hk co d
j e H dG jdG KG QdG Y G Gg WCG ADg e Hh
`èCG ``dP ``c i`` Lh ..QG`` ` G ``` bCGh ,`````dG

J eY G ,Nj dG dG QfCG
he CG V dG G`````SG IQh````dG
.FL ``dh ,dG j hO QG`` b
```S`````dG G`` ` `dG `` eR h ,`` bG`` dG G`` g `` ` eCG
LGJ ,`à``Y Sj ```MQ N ``dG dG
h ,fdG Jje EG dG dG
UGJh ,WGh M EG dG bdG
``àh ,`` `L`` `dG `` ` `YCG `` e h`` ` `G h`` ` `
,Le G```b ``N `è GQ``G GdG
H `` ` `dG G ``L``` dG QG`` ` b `` g`` NBG `` `c
.I````G `` j`` dG `````àQ ````d a
QYH LdG Gg G dG ,dH
dG c GPEG ,Iee hCG Iee
IO````dG ```d ```f```` ````d``H `` gh ,``FG``` dG
Ea dd .a ITG Y Dh`` dG
H `è gjQS j IQ```G e
.IG
dM e hd d dK GQN g
a FGSG hd eOG OG
.G jeCG hGh
dK VfG j jQG jg MCG
Sh G GQ ``à `````S O``L``H `````J
GOLe aY Sj ``c e ,I``Z SM
HCG d ,fdG VfG N WG
.2000 a d 2014 ah ,QY HCG d Re
CG ```H Ge ```V````fG Q```N h```j G``d
``HQ `````dG ```` e `` bGh ```N
OGH ```F```HCG `è jdG eh VM
cCG g dG QG .dG Vhb bCG
QYGh dG M ``YEG jh bGh
```FG```SEG `` aOh ,``` MG `` `` dhO a
EG G h ```dG AM `è e `èh
j .VdG Gd ffdG dG LGe
gh jdG e G IO``` dG dG ``M
PdG j dG dG dG dG
AGOCG ``Y j CG `è ``c ``ZQh ,fGh
GQWEG fc fEa ShCG b e Me G
M IOb Lh dG d eL
IOh T ``dG ``` jCG `` .```W``dG dd
Gg QKBG a jf GjL Se fh ,ShCG
.IjL a IOh f d ,GG
Fuad616@yahoo.com
OSCG FdG G X UN I``NCG IdG ``LGQ dG G e

jdG HdG HdG `H j e H YJh GS e G j dG
dG djOGdG G`` MCG Uh Y MdGh dG H CGO M ,``j`èCGh
Hh dG KG YLh G c G G`` jEG YdH
e WEG NBG dG HG h ,jdH bGdG jdG GMCG
eG hCG fGjEG jDhdG dJ dG SdGh jdG GQdG Y jeCG
.?jQdGh bGdH bY dh bO UdG g a ,G dG gG
bCG dG dhdG Y J fCG jdG e jQJ EG LQ GPEG
(1524 1487) dG QM H YSEG FdG NO eY (1785 1501) GjEG
Y gT f YCGh jJ je 1501 Y U jCG MCG keY Y KdG hP
Y jdGh ,dhd SQ ge Y ```KCG dG gG QNGh G``jEG
,adG dG gG Y fch UCG fcJ ISCG dG j e N
jdG U ````dG dG dS EG Jh ,dG jdG jdGh
J dG adG dG UCG ``MCG ``c ``dG (1334 1252) ````HOQCG
Gg QKCG bh ,SH IjG dhdG S ddh ,YSE eG Gh G
YO dG G SCG M NQDGh MdG id SCG jQdG dG
SQ ge fYEGh dG Jh HdG ge Y dG EG jdG ddG
dG dG dG dGh dG Hc fJ dc ADg eh ,dhd
ge dG QNEG dG YSEG e L dG SCG M IY SCG QKCG
cG ddG QN IVM SdG jRfG fc M CG EGh ?dhd SQ
?IjG
G a dG gG J J G jQJ dhO hCG SCJ CG T
FGSEG a DWGJh Ah``gh H

e Y ``d```dG M ,SG ``g`` Y
``` JG ```b```d ``j`````dG i`` c`` dG `````dG G`` g
``````````dG ``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` e `` H `` ` `` `ShCG
``jk ``j```S `` e `` `dG `` ` `JG `` gh ,``` FG``` SEGh
.`` ` `jQ`` ` `dG ``` ` b`` J `` è ``` ` b `` ` `bh `` ` `H
cJ Zj MCG h ,ShCG JG jj MCG
AGOS f fCch ,Y jG hCG H cdG hCG
FGSEGh d SdG IcGdG
``S``` ` MEG G`` g ``````j h .AG`` ` `S `` M ``` Y
``` FG``` SEG `è``` Mh ``````````dG ``````dG
.```f``G Q````G ```Y ````jCG j ``H
da ,Fb ShCG Ff G``J `è ,dH
`è `` ` `` Ù A`` ` ` L `` ` `Y IO`` ` `L`` ` è `` ` ` ` ` ` ` jQGOEG
````FG```SEG `` ` MGh ,dG `` `VQCG
,`` ` `VQCG ``c ``` Y ``jk `````Y `````f ``V``` j
..`` ` `G `` c `` e ``` U``` G I`` `Z ``` b ``` ` a
``b``ZEG `è IQG````H hj dG
Jh ,``` ` dG ``j```d I``````G `````FG```SEG
h`````j ``` ` ` FG``` SEGh .``gO``Y``d ``` FG``` SEG
ShCG bJ CG hj ``gh ,``WQ``d``H
.````dGh dG ``è``c EG `` dG ````MCG
,`` `` ` JG ``` JG``` ` J `` ` `` ` `FG`` ` `SEG
GMH NBG dG dJ dGh
h `` ` `f h`` ` ` H `` ` ` `` ` `` ` ` JGh ,`` JG`` ` `` `J
,dG QH j `à```dGh ,``HC` J
.``` Y `` j`` H h ,`` ` è `` ` à Q`` ` b `` ` fC` ` ch
GQ`` ` `Nh GQ`` ` b ``` ` dG `` ` `j CG ``` ` ` j `` `Q
```M``j `` ` `VQCG ``` Y ``` j `è ``` d ,G`` ` `Mh
``````d``H ``` U``N ,``j``` ` ` dG ih`` ` `H `` `gh CG
FGSEG CG BG ``cQ``j ``j``dG d
H ,``` ` dG ``````H `````è ``````d `` c`` eCGh
`èGOEGh ,dG S Y d J
.M J dG VhdG ```dGh dG dM
dG `è```M `è dG `n `Vhn ```J
A``` T ````j h OdGh Och
dG UGhh .G FGSEG bG
``ÙCG H ,``b``` JG O``` H H G`` ` `dG
``g ``N ```Y ,``c`èCG ``Y``H ,`````FG```SEG
N G```S``````SGh ,````Y ``` ` dGh ``b``` JG
CG hO ```j `` VQCG Y ``j``L ``bGh
,```dGh dG H j d U
jGJh ,cSh WG OGYCG Ya
jJ he UGJh ,VGQCG IQOe M
jeCGh jdG
TdG dU
dG
2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
Ie hC zQHGQ 22 - EG{ RGW e Je J jeCG
fG e dG GY S Y AfCGh ..jQH zIdG{h zeSEG dhdG{ bGe j zhdG ddG{

jdG dG à cQe J OQCGh jdGh jOdGh GQeEG
QhdG jOh bdG a zeSEG dhdG{`d GgCG V jL HV 50
d YO j QHh ..G AH IG CH eO he J TGh
zSCG{ SEG QGSH dJh G dH MJ jQdG VQG
eO GS e c H Jj JHh ..OdH YJ zIdG{
cdG - UGY
G``j gfj `è ``c CG kGe ,gQEG

.jgG Y QdG
,``VQ```G Q````dG ```W``dG ``` FG ``MQh
J dG jG HdH ,dG e YG
HJ G`` gCG ```Y ``gDh````Mh I````G ``j``dG
Fb ,eCG jQS ,eSEG dhdG d
QH QdG FdG V db YS fEG
Fd UG G ,bG Qe bh .SCG
I``b `è ``j````S ``H``` ` dG `` g EG ,`` ` `FG
j G EGh SCG V HM VQG
e eSEG ``dh``dG LG J CG
R``jhQ dch ``cP M ,jQdG ```VGQCG
,ShdG FdG OT ,iNCG L eh .AfCd
``j``G ``H``` ` dG A`` H ```b ,``J``H `Ò`à
``bG`è ```Y I``` ` G `` j`` dG IO``` ` H ``` dh``dG
jQS ,YGO ``è```SEG ``dh``dG J
aG J CG j G g CG ,eCG a
.eO
eCG e ,Jg e N ,JH ``cCGh
HdG CG ,e c H ,IG Cd dG
eSEG ``dh``dG ```H``gQEG ``YG``b V ``j``G
h``H CG j ,``jQ````dG ``` VGQCG Y
.jQdG eG aGe
OQCG fG EG IQTEG ,OQCG Y g

IG ``j``dG ``gO```J ```dG ``j``G GQ````d
.IQhG jQS eSEG dhdG J V
,OQCG jdG ``YGPCG ``dG ,dG A``Lh
G G S GFW e J eb
dGh G GgCG e OY eH OQCG
Y HCGO dGh HgQEG YG d OJ
YCG d HgQEG gUY H ```SQEG
.TdG fOQCG G NGO jJ
``` e``` SEG `` dh`` dG ``````H ``J``` e `` ` bh
Y O```S ``````dG EG ,``jQ``` S ,YGO
M ,IG jdG IOH jG HdG
.AfCd RjhQ dch cP
,eCG ,jQS IdG L Qe bh
AG``L ,G``` a G````b ````G `è kG`````Y 15 EG
d ```H``J G``` h`` dG ``d````dG G`````SG
.jQS T dOEG a jH
T ``d````dG CG ,I``` ` ` dG Q```è `` ` `VhCGh
I`````dG ``` ` ``` H``J G`` ` è 5 ``` Y GQ`` ` Z
iOCG `è ,`` dOEG ``à`` ``j``H ``jO```c ``j```H
QG SGh .G e kGY 15
````SCGQ ``` Yh ,``` VQ``` G ``F```à ````H `` `YEG
V h``dG dd Jfe ,``G G
FGdG jQS he HCG jeCG fG CG

HV ```L``J S ``fC` H I````G CG i``d
.bdH HgQEG eSEG dhdG d
q EG ````j`èCG `à``dG IQGRh hD``è ``bh
d ``bG`è UN aSG GQ```dG
H OhG Y iNCG aGgCGh ,bdG ,e
.GdGh jQS
d FdG G J bdG ah
jCG j dG ,jQS eSEG dhdG
a S ,OdG T We dZ Y
Y bGdG G e c bh Qh``dG ``jO
.cJ e OhG
``` U``G ``` ` FQ ,``` M``dG ``` Y `` èGQ `` `bh
jG dG EG ,````fEG ``` Q````dG
``b``dG ```j`è ``````J ``` f ``H``` UCG ``` ` jCG
``j``G ``H``` ` dG G`` ` gCG ,``` ` ` G ``W``` Gh
``dh```d ``` ` ` SCG GOG`` ` eEG `````T ``jQ``` S ```Y
.AfCd RjhQ dch cP M ,eSEG
GQeEGh jOdG EG ,jeCG hDe bh
jG GQ``` dG G``cQ```T ,``j````dGh OQCGh
.jQS Y jeCG
GQ``Z T ``fEG ,``èCG ,OQCG G ``bh
d ````J HgQEG YL ```V ``j``L
,```VQ``è ``jQ```S ````T``f `` bh .``jO``` c

d bGe Y T jL IQ``Z 20 f EG
,cdG e YGO eSEG dhdG
Th ,G``` dG `è Oh`` G ```Y ,``jQ```S ``b```T
VhCGh .Qh``dG jO a Y iNCG IQZ 30
U ``q ``T ``j``L IQ``Z 20 ```f CG ````T```dG
eGdG e aSGh ,cdG Y eCG
bGe gh ,jdG LMh YGQdG SQeh
cP M ,G YGO d HJ
Q````dG ``Ù``G `` bh .``` V``fCG A``` fCG ``d``ch
gAMh IG ``j``dG EG ,````fEG
G``gCG V ,``bCG Y ,``j``L HV 50 Gh```f
bdG a eSEG ``dh``dG d
Y jL HV T c ,``èCG Qh``dG ``jOh
H ``` U ````H``J ``` dG I``` ` ` dG ````L
`` eGQ `` `bh .``jQ``` S `` Z ``` ` T I``Y``` dG
Je e 20 EG ,UG je ,MdG Y
HV Gb ,``bCG Y ,eSEG dhdG
b IdG L bGe CG e .jL
.jQS ``Z H ```Mh ``dOEG a
CG ,`` ` eCG ,``jQ``` ` dG ``` LQ``G IQGRh ``` ` YCGh
Y jL GQ``Z H HCG IG ``j``dG
e .`````VGQCG eSEG ``dh``dG J
hOh ``` ` j`èCG I``` ` G `` `j`` `dG ``q ` ` T

J ``HQ``` ``` ` G ``d``` ` dG A``` ` YCG
ee ,``j``L g ,``è```SEG ``dh``dG
jQGUh Hd aPb iNCGh Je GFW
M ,jQS ,``VQCG ``VQCG ``f geJ
.jeCG adG IQGRh cP
,jeCG adG IQGRh SH G ``bh
cCdG SCG :Hc ``L dG AGdG
,G hdG Gbh jeCG G CG Y
```H``gQEG ```V jY Y H `è```j
```J``è G`` F`` W G``` ` ` S``H ``jQ``` S `` ` YGO
``g`è``J `` jQG`` ` Ùh ``H``` b `` aP`` b i`` ` `NCGh
IG jdG CG YCGh .edG VQCG
- EG RGW e Je ,Ie hC ,eSG
JG e dG G``g Nj h .QHGQ 22
.ce QNG b e
Je MCGh ZCG e 22 - EG Jh
I``F``` dG `````J ``` M ,``` j`èCG `` G ``` S
.QhO e 189 f RGdG Gg e IMGdG
EG ,``` eCG ,```VQ``è ``jQ``` S ````T``f `` bh
jOc jb IdG HJ bGe
b ,jQS T ``dOEG a jH
TGh OJ ``dG h``dG ddG b e
.YGO V
e 4 S ,jQGU 5 q CG TdG OaCGh
bGe jOc jH QGe Y
M ,IdG HJ SCG YOeh
.VfCG AfCG dch cP
S `` NBG k` NhQ``` U CG ````T```dG ``` VCGh
e MRf j HW e dDe AH Y
GY d iOCG e ,dOEG e jb We
dG jdG CG Ve .``M``Gh dG
dG WG Y Ic ae J ,aGSG
e ,jQS T YGO J Y j
Le fc HdG g CG EG j
gQEG FGd Y YGO e LQG IdG
.jeCG
````````J `` gh ,Te jQS `` d`` bh
f jOc Y dG EG ,VQe eYEG
GY Lh iOCGh jeCG HM GW
fe 10 CG Ve .``j```dG Sh fG
Y dH ``j``NBG k``j``L 20 Sh Gb
JGJ GMG KG Yh ..zIeGDe{ AH M e :dG FdG

hO eRCG AfE Y H L IG CG
.AedG bGQEG
e G`` ` MG EG ``` K``G ``` ` F``dG `` `YOh
```JG````J G`` `MGh `````dG `` èCG ``H Gh``` ` J
SdG dG Y aGgCG h HdG
hCG AU AGS dG YCG c jEGh a
G gG c aQh aG e gZ
,``g```NO ``` dG `````SD`G `à``c `è h`` `Gh
IOQG``dG eGdG H dhdG J GcDe
.eCGh d HGH L Y UMh JG
dG ``Y``` TEG `````dG ````F``dG ``````SGh
UY Y YE AU Y J fq CG J
aGOh IMdG LCG e QM fq CG GkcDe ,dG
j `è A````d ````dG QG``` ` ` SGh `` eCG ``Y
. dG N fq CG dG
``b``dG i``` ` H `` ` ` YEG ``F``` Sh `` d`` Wh
UN FdG ``Y O````HGh bGGh
.OdG H dG hdG
bCG a LGh eY Gg c J G
Qb h``G dG Y Yh `èRCG
Sc `````dG ````F``dG ``` Uhh .```Y`````SG
Sc ````dh Qf `è Sc ` `H ```S``F``dG
dG j dh j a dP eh gLh
.gCG M EG
A```SDhQ `è ``F```d dG ````F``dG `` cq CGh
A````YCGh iQ``` ` dGh G``` dGh AGQR`` `dG ```d``
e q ` ` ` j ``d `` `fq CG ``` W``dG QG`` `G ``D` e
Y Sh ,WdG JdhDe
Hd Q`` ` eCG IO`` ` YEGh QG``` ` ` SGh `` èCG
fEG bh ,WdG QGG L h
k Sh k SS `èRCG AG```M G dH
dh e V IU EG OadG SQCGh
Jh QedG EG J h``G qCG cGQOE
``` dEG UJ `èh ,`````dG A``` HCG `` eCG
e ````cG``J f ``c `` NCG EG ``` JG
eh G QfCG e AdGh G``WCG c
cdG - AU
dG FdG iOg Qe Hq Q Y Uh
fq CH VG dG jCG dG M e
a dh WdG Oh``M Rh`` I`èGDè
hCG ,``` a ``d```è ``` ` UCG `è I``j``Y i``b
fq CG cQe Z df QCdG hjj jdG
.UTCG b WdG e hQCj
``fq EG ``èCG ``d A```d dG FdG ``bh
Y dh ,dhDG e j CG
qCG kGcDe ,WdG Y aGfh f CG L
dG c je a J dh AU
.MCG Y Gk M J dh
T eCG f Y dG FdG aGOh
2012 ``Y ```dhD```G `````J `è```Y `` fEG ``` a
e Lh e da dhO T SG
GAhh ````è `` ` eCGh QG``` ` dG ``J````j
e j h OhG QN ah IOe
14
Te 70
SFdG Hfd
fJ à
TJ ```è T S ``b
23 S dG SFdG Hfd
G dG YCG c fJ af
b a ``b``J CG ``V```jh H
.TG F YEG
eYEG WdG MCG H SCG bh
M TJ e S J dH
.KEG
``` ` G `` `g `` c SQS `` `` ` VCGh
```F `` dP ``` H ``````Sh ``` ` G ``` M
``` J``` ` e `` ` ` `` ` j`` ` dG TG
.fdG gOM dG hdG
Td FdG FdG J dh
AdG e J eY HcCG 25 b
.AdG EG
26 jJ HfG fJ Jh
23 SFQ HfG J G HcCG
j ,jdG cQdh .af
FGd Y FSCG J NdG Y
.YG
q ` `boCG ``dG ``j``G QSd ``k ` ahh
``dh``dG ``` ` F``d ``` ` ` S ,``` V``G ``j``` j
````d``Z qC Gk ` ` `L IOh`` ` ` ``` M``` U
```H ``` ` ` ` S ``j``` ` ` ` dG ``` M``` ` dG
.fdG ddG J dG eG
Hfd TJ Geb jdG eh
G bDG FdG ,SFdG
``` ` ` ` SC` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``` ` FQh `` `bhR`` `G
HdG AGQRdG FQh L H e
e HS GjRhh dG Fb LdG
H ``j``H```dG ``jR ````G ````F``dG ```Y
.Y
Gk NCe HfG ``g J ``J``jh
`` ` eRCG ``` ` ` H `` ` dPh ``` b``` e `` `c ``q ` Y
Y O`` `jORG S ```d```è SS
.ae eSEG Y
j hOG
G e ae
fGchCG T à
``èCG ````Sh``d ``dG``G hO``` ` G ``` YCG
fGchCG T ae H AdG
,G`` ` chCG ````G ``H `` b `è QG`` Z ```Y
dG QdG WG bh JH Y dPh
.e dG UdG
fhO jQL AGQRh FQ Uh
QdG ``MGh ``f``L `è G dG
WG `è ae SJQNR
.H fGchCG GdG a eb dG
G e j dG ceCG h
.jCG f ,GchCG
j fG qCG JQNR VhCGh
.e 100 e cCG QY e aGG
à 22 e
GQfGh fa
dH VQCG
T
22 qEG ,``` eCG ,``dhD` ` ` e `` b
k
VQCG GQfGh fa M Gd
Ff We IjdG QeCG Y Lf
J ISCe K dG T T
.dG Gg IQdG T fdG
G```d ````k ```T 17 qEG P``` fEG ``` Y `` bh
``` ` ` Nh `` j`` ` ` `` ` jh ``` ` ` M
SQCGh .G e cCG gh JgGL
P`` `` ` fEG `` ` `Y `` è G`` ` `` `Y ``` ` ` ` dG
.d
g FQ QGJ ec OeGH bh
MLG dG EG SG QG```dG IQGOEG
.jb 50 e cCG
``````J ``` ` ` dG G`` `g ``H``` S `` `bh h
T 460 Y j e e fa
.cH h c e dG dG
KOG Qj HG ah ..je jYH ITG Z FGSEG dG VhG SG

jf d Ke c Gg qCG Ve ,IZ Y
,``F```f `````H ````` fh ``` G G`` g ``` f CG
`èCGh bf CG jf Q```YEG b gh
e hCG ````FG```SEG ``f``G `è AG```S ``H```G
.e d f M aQ
g H QGG j CG eCG Y YCGh
CGf CG jf fCG EG G
k e ,dTEG
q G```dG f CG jf H jL QG``M
.IgdG Y bdG
qEG MCG b QYEG IOYEG D dHh
M b Y GhYh H JG fG hdG
`à``G ``X ``D` G ```Y ```f``èG i`è
GO`` dG ``M````dG ```Y R``H ```dG
fG H VhG SG Y AV h
FdG CG e ,FGSEGh dG
,S G``g d ``bh fCW SY O```
jhdGh e YGdG dhdG Qb dd
jRJh DH G G``WCG `è dG
H QG``G j CG eCG Y Hk e G``Y``dG
.SMh a
fEG M VG G``g f Lh d a
Wh QGb dCe dGh G QGb J
eM e jCG ,Fa GQk G``b dh
bGdG `` dGREG Y dGh WdG `àG```dG
Y fdG ah edH JS H eCG
ac eh HdG dG g c IZ b
.gG
IN ````f CG f ``d `` fq CG ``` VhCGh
UN IH G jdG ac qC IMGh
IMh X EG Je j d G H
YT eM O``Lhh fG AfEGh Wh
j Ggh H G WdG dG J
IO``YEG Yh HG Yh QG `àQ Y
AdG S ``dP H ``fq CG EG Ge ,Q```YEG
G Kh OQh e c J GH
FdG ac Y bh e JYCG dG
.2011 je IgdH dG
e S MG qCG EG MCG dh
QOGc SQ e SM cM H eb
FGSEG Gh``` dGh ``G I`à A```KCG a
q fq CG ,MCG cq CGh .QdG WEG bh J
jG dhDG e JG H JG
J CG FGSEGh dG fG e
q K OYCG AH b (eCG) dG L g
jOdG OYCG H VhG SG j
IY I``h (``` dG) A``` HQCG Gk` Z CG```J ```dG
,QG VCG Y Y a ,e jCG
dG YGh YCG hL Vh S M
OYCG IRLEG H a VhG SG S
.dH YCG hL b dPh
a ``H ``````G QG`` M ``````SG `` Mh
L dG CGS fCG MCG VhCG SMh
e ``` d``` YCG h`` `Lh `è``j I`` h ```F```K
eb ``dG ``gh I``g````d A```G ```b Y
bGdG e jh S a cM
G JG G eCG bh dG dGh
G
k e ,```W``dG `àG```dG eM J H
QG``b ``g ```bG```dG ```J f hCG CG EG
.dGh G
cM qCG Y CdG G``g ```MCG OTh
cdG - IgdG
ITG Z VhG eCG X fDSG
e FGSEGh dG fG H
jRdG SFH jq G GHG RL
edG G``H```G R```L ````FQ `è````dG ``j`à
dG Vhd YCG hL Vd ,jG
O``` YCGh Q``` G ``` ` VCG ```Y ```H J
.jOdG
``j``c``G `````dG ````Y ``` MCG G`` Y `` bh
MG dG `à``dG FQh a c
je ``j``Y``H I```T```G ``Z Vhd
q ``dG JG qCG ,eCG d jJ
UdG
ZCG 26 jG GHG jYH dEG
I``Z ``` b ``H ``H``` G ``à ```Y ```f ``` V``G
GYG `` NOEG YS oj `` ```FG```SEGh
QYEG IOYEG eeh KZEGh ffEG
,H e 6 `è k`b```fG ````dG dGh
adG H ITG Z VhG QGSGh
AH e T ``N i``NCG YVG CH
15
He
2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
GSG M jQJ IQhO

GOdG H IYd zSdG{
jDhdG e
ISCG U IFGH dG IQGRH UGJ
d IG CG hU e YHh Gh
) SdG Sh GSG dBG ``M jQJ IQhO
Ih GO``dG H IYG ( G dc
.ddGh AdG VGeC WdG H jCG N
IQGRh ``` N ``` ` V ``` ` jQ``` dG ``` ` G `` `JC` ` Jh
V `è```G `è``G ````S``Jh jd `````dG
G j M ,GO``dG H IYG efH
dH ``` ` ` Gh I`` `` ` SCG ``` ` U I`` ` ` FGO
IYG FSh e IjL Sh NOE dGh
``cG``G I``Y``` G GO``` Y ````d GO`` ` dG ``H
``gh ```S```dG `````S``dG ``g ```Y ````jh ``````dG
e jG eDJ M eCG jW FSdG iMEG
. GS K I G
`è ``` ` f `` ` gC` Jh `` jQ`` J IQh`` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` Jh
HQe d aG L `è dG
M ```S```dG `````Sh ```c``J `` ``` ` S``` SCG
dG S K `èh , W 11 gOY j
d K jQJ GQhO H ``gD` G
.IYG GOY edG
U IFGO Ije dG L IQcdG dCGh
V eG eG Y AdG Gh ISCG
H e dG ``MG``Gh GO``dG H IYG efH
IQGR`` ` dG ``` N ``` Y Q``` ` G `` `WGh `è``f``dG
``NOEG ``N `è `è``G ````H ```S```dG ``
c GO``dG H SdG Sh e IjL FSh
AfCG L eG J d a M
.dG
A```H ``` Q``` c``dG ``````dG ``jQ``` H ``` jh
Jh ```H`ÈG dG `` G cT
Qjh ``` H``` dG ``` ` e ``jQ``` ` L `` e I`` `` ` SCG
Y jQdG IN d W jQdH
IQcdG e c ``gh GO``dG H IYG FSh
dGh hCG ``jQ``````SG W ``bh``` G ``` M
I``j`à IQ``` c``dGh ```j```dG ```Ù ``c`` hD` ` ` G
```G ``c`è hCG ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG `````W ``` V``` dG
dG
hJ jf GV jQdG G Jh
SdG jJ e SdG Sh j e L
fG VGYCGh dG FGdGh dG jWh
fL EG dGREGh SdG cJ jWh Sd
b IQ``` ` G `è``N `` M ````b``èh G``` V``
dG FdG e ch SdG J
jd GV aVEG ,SdG g M QhJ CG
.gCJh cQd jQdG GQdG
jQdG WdG e jdG GVG Jh
ie `è ```S````J ```j```H `è````G ```Ù```d
FdG QdG J J ee cQG
aVEGh ,eG SG a dh cQG Y
M Y jQJ g S dG fG EG
dG jQdG G GSH SdG cJ
IG CG hU e dH IQGR``dG Jah
. d
IYe (58) OYG

QX a S
jDhdG dU
dG GYGh Vhd YdG dG `Y
YLG eCG QX a SEd edG jjH
H ```MCG ``H S SFH ```dG G```d SdG Qh`` dG
````SE`d `è``` dG ``j``j``G `` Y ``j`è ``` ` dG ``` S
.dG AYCG QHh QX a
S I``Y```è ``d``M (58) O````YG ````LG ````Th
GYG W V QX a ``jh
IYe M (5) bGH 2011 dG G dG
IYe M (6)h fG QLh T jH S
jH S IYe M (7)h jK jH S
(11)h dU jH S IYe M (8)h V
jH IYe dM (21)h bW jH IYe dM
.He
``j``j`è ```` ``f`` T IQGR`` ` dG CG ``c``j
``Vh```dG ````W d ``à`````H ``` ` SEG `` FGhOh
J H dG ebCG M dG GYGh
.dG H G GAGLEG Jh
cdGh dG GQdG jJh jdG OQGG J dBG bf
UGh eG YdG H cGdG Yd L j dG dG GjH GAdG jJ e

``N``dGh ,```H f ````Wh `è``Nh ```T ``j```dG
j ``j````dG `````Gh GQG`` `G ``g ``è
jJ hCG fG , fL e ,GL Gc G``KCG
J dch ,Qd JGdG G``Gh aG
,``NBG dG Qh``J dG bGh dTEG
adG H dG e f bdG Qhe e a
d ``M``` G `Ù``` dGh ,`` W ``c ``j`` ````Jh
.W
`è```G ``` ` dG ,QhO ``d ``` b ``c :`` ` VCGh
IdGh ,dH j b ``gh he QhO d
j FL b UG dG ,dLEG edG
ITe bY d C SDd JGdG H
,Jdeh b c QhO JCj gh ,IQGh HdH
d UdG aj CG Y ```dG dG dh
dd hj CG `Ù``G dG ```Yh ,`Ù``G
e IOSd dG dG LGJ b dG dG
,ad G j a dSGh UdG
.f G e j e dch
b :`````dG ````S ``` YCG ```M``Ù ``d``bh
```dG ``Y````dG ``H ````G h````dG ``WG``` TCG
``gQG``ÙEG ```dG GQG``` dG `è ````dG ,`Ù``Gh
`Ù``G d ``L``dGh IO``` dG ``N `è ``f``c
Y bdG dhh G Gg FGQBG a
OLh N e Y dG j H bG gCG
H e QGM OLh N eh ,e hJ
FGdG ``jQG``G G J h ,`à```dG
dGh FSdG ``MC Ud YdG ``H
ah ,UG dG LGJ dG bG
ObG H j a dG dG f Lh
m ``f O`````bG EG ``` U``dG ``dh``h ```````dG
V g gf dG IhdG :dbh .QGSH
fCG CG ,jdG OQGG e he
f dh ,dCG g bf G bdG
f fh ,Ic WGTCG b G Gh
Ud ```T```f ``g `` EGh M ``j`` `è
. m CG LGh GPEG e G aC
eG jQe -jDhdG
dG TGQ /jJ
GL c GOY T TQdG CG JOS VCGh

dG ``d``ch eG ``dhD```G `è
,A``` ` G EG I`````è ````T```f ``` ` Mh ,`` U`` G
UG ````dG ``H Y f ```dG ``cG````dGh
Vh ,M cGT g eG dG Hh
gh dG dG S e SS
UG dG d J dG edG QeCG iMEG
```f```Y ````è ``L``j ``g CG ,``` S``` SCG `````H
d IaG FXd HG fdGh H
V ``d``d ,I`à``` e ``d``` e ``` gh ?`` U`` G
Ve g YG dG HQCG FdG QhG
e JCJ dG Ua ,fd dG Ua aJ
ObG c c ,jCG ObG dG N
S ``d``H ,I``j``Y ``à`` ````jh `è```T
fd ```Y `Ù`à ```N ```Y GQk O`` `b O`````bG
EGh ``jQ``J ``F```Sh EG ``L```H Qh`` H G``g ```dh
aQ j H ,J SDeh ch ge
.fdH dG S
``g``H ``V``Y ``H ``` M``dG ```Y ``S````G `` bh
jY :jQdG jd dG FdG YH
jdG Y Y CG cdH jL ,d Vh
QhO d IAdG G```G `è GOk ``Y ``CG ``b
dM J c ,YdG H QGd Ic jdG
YhGh GQOG e OY Jh GbG Y
dG cGdG jdhCG J dG dG GQeh
.HS bh YdG H Y aGdG
ch dG S H M QcdG IOS bh
:dG Ih```d dG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh
dG cGT LCG e T dG a CG J
dG ``` HQCG Qh``` Gh `Ù``G ````dGh `è```G
`Ù`à ``` Nh O`````bG ``j````d ````dEG ````dG
dG jdhCG e gh ,aG d Y
```g `` èCG `````M h ,`èO``` dG ``` M``G `` N
H UGh eG dG H R YJ
M ````Y ````` Q``` aCG `` gh ,Gk` ` L ``` SGh
Y AdG J dG TQa ,G dG
Gd Vh ```dG G`` gCG d GQ``` dG A```H
A```H `````c G ```à ``j``G ``` Jh ,`è``f``dG
dG Vhh G G``g ffEG GQ```dG
.SG G SG
``` dG G`` j`` H GA``` ` dG ``j``` J ```è ``` Y

ja O```L ``Y``d ``j``à L ``` eCG dG
,UGh eG YdG H cGd dG
d `è````dG ````g``d OG``` e``c ````SC`J `` dG
,`Ù``G dH -G M G dG
dG j dG QG QhdH dL `ÈGh
ja jJ dBG G dhJh ,dG Y
LCG e ,UGh eG YdG H cGdG
jdG OQGG J aCG Ff
e Sj `` cdGh dG ```JGQ``b A```Hh
Y dP SfGh ,G LMG
Ua Nh ,ObG jdG) cGdG jdhCG
GAdG AHh ,aG Jh ,fd Y
.(WdG
IOdG UCG e OY G Mh
``Ù``G ````dG ``Y``` ``è```G ``` G
MUh UCGh ,cGd WdG jdhCH
cGdG ja UG dG e YCG
``c``` ` dGh ``jO``` ` ` bG ``Y``` ` dG ``` ` `` e
.G eMCH
Y jdhCG jO QahdG VG cQh
Y cGdG ``g CG ```dG UdG
dN `è ```dG ``` dBGh ,jdG OQG`` G
d WdG GQdG Ad cGdG OL jJ
dG Y S ,dG S aJ cCG
gCH ``cQ````G O``` TCGh ,dG `èG`````G
Y Gh``Y c ,cGdG OL Yd G ``g
e ``j```dG ````j `` dG ```T```G ``Y```d ```f```èG
HCG G dG d edG G b
JOSh ,dYCG Fd edG cQeh -G
jdG gj dG MhWCGh TdG i
,YdG GAd OJ dG ZdG LQOh
dG `àG``gCG kè``b jdG M
ZCG N aH QdG dG b jQ e e cCG :zdG SEG{

eGSEG e Od VQCG b (123) aJ
(124) `à``J EG `à``` VE``H ``V````dG ````
`èG``` ` ` SEG `è O``` d `` `VQCG ````b
Y ``j`è ````NGh . aH Q````dG ``g```dG
C`H dH jJ ````dG a ````SEG
dG GYG efH G dG OY
W dM (35) H VG ZCG T N
S IYe dM (32) e S IYe
jd S IYe M (3)h dG jd
f N G dG OY H c ,
dM (11) dG ``Vh```dG `è``f``H I```dG
jd S Vb M (10) e S Vb
. jd IMGh Vb dMh dG
EG aVEEH e S (461) H VG T
kah hdG hO AHC e S (15)
dH Qd G AHCG HGd
dG ``j``H N e (10) e
kVe , jH N e (5)h
H Ie hC G VGQCG b OY CH
M eGSEG e Od ``VQCG b (62)
dG ``j``H `` VQCG b (41) J
`` j`` H `` ` VQCG ````b (17) ``````Jh
. dG jH VGQC
m G b (4) Jh
I``` ` G `` ` ` ` ` VGQCG `` ` b O`` ` Y CG `` ` ` ` `VCGh
(240) ````H ``à`````H dG ```````H
M eGSEG e Od VQCG b
M ```Y ``jQ ``dCG (798) `è ``cCG H

dG dG ``jh dG Y S
(701) H H kG``` Y (229) O```H `` cCG
(40) OH jh J Y jQ dCG
K Y ``jQ (500)h dCG (87) H kGY
BG (10) `````H ```````dG ``j``H O``` Y (3)
GY (37) J ``fq CG ke ,Y jQ
``dCG (644)h e `è ``cCG H ``g``dG
dG kGY (32) J c Y jQ
kGYh QEG OY (5)h QEG OY (5)h
O```Y (10) EG `à```VE``H ``dO```G kG`` MGh
a SEG Y je ``cCGh .gdG a
N IQOdG G OY LEG CG dG
jDhdG dG
Y BG G`` ` gR `` H ````S `` H `````N `` b
dG a ````SEG ``Y je dG
N G QdG dG b LEG EG
(443)h fe H aH VG ZCG
```S``dG H a fY ``jQ (911)h ``` dCG
e ```f```Y `` jQ (554)h ``` dCG (37) ``````G
aJ T k``f``f``b aJ (833) ``N
gdGh fGh dOGh QEGh dGh dG
.gdG a EG aVEH
OY `à````J CG ````dG ```Y BG ``` VCGh
kGY (272) S dG a dG
IG jdH SGQd KH dG bYEG hP J zdG dG{

iNCG e FGH g CG e ZdHh
eG g QNG IQGR``dG CG EG IjY hO
H TGH adG G UJ H
````````G `` ` dG I``` M``dG ``` e``G
G ``b`è `è Hd ``d``ch ```G G``g
,b Y a dG Heh UGdG dSh
eG IQjd ah SQEH G eb M
g jQJ JfeEG Y bdGh
W e OY Lj fCH kY .dG e dG
bYEG hP e G hdG hO
.JGP eG SGQdH e dG
IjG G N H e aVCGh
MJQG :dG hDd IYG edG
A``` dEG ```H Q`` èCG A`` ` `dhCGh `````dG ``H G``` c
H `` dGR ```M I```V```G ``è``G h``` e
DhdG H Y ``H``LEG ``h ah
`àG`è ``Y AG``` S ``` f``gPCG `````J ``f``c ``` dG
SGQdH j e ch JJh eG
.G QeCGh
.WdG ``VQCG JQOe b ddG jj CG

d T Heh GQNG AGLEG h
Y hCG Q``` ` NG `````TG ```M ,`è````G
JGQbh ddG A``cP ie J eY SCG
adG dG QNG j H ,```cGQOEG
.dG SSCH dG EGh dd edG
``Y ``j`è ```T````dG O``` M ``H ```M `` bh
dG ``g H IQGR``dG e ``f`ÈG :dG
e ```fG``bC`H I``` SCG ``è``G dG cG
OY IQGR`` dG N bG ``Z UTCG
aO `è ``````d ```LQ``N ``` ` SGQO ````H 26
Y fG 2014/2013h 2013/2012
SGQdG fYEGh Gh dG fb hT
c SGQd dG bYEG hP e d
IG jdGh TdG fOQCG G e
QN dG eCG G JG M jeCG
```ZCG Q```N`à a ```SGQ```d ```dh``dG i`` MCG
OLd kGf jOL eL SGQdG dG
,dG d MG dG e c O``Y
jDhdG e
JCG dG UdG g SG Y a
aCH dG h IHGh OLH d
.IQU
dG GAG`` ` LEG `` gCG EG ```V```G ``` Jh
gCGh dEG dG fG b eG J
j dG UdGh GQNGh GG
ddG AGOCG ````gCGh ,Jjeh ``j```ÈG

c ,jEG dG ie j QN
```SGQ``dG ``d```dG `````fG ````gCG ```Y ``cCG
M ,```SGQ``dG ie Y ``KC`Jh
g SGQdG dG H cQT
-dGh dG a e jCG g fc - eG
``Y G`` j`` H ``` dG ``````dG IQGRh ````f

dG ``à `è d ````j```J Ak ``` d IQGR`` `dG
``è``L ``` SGQ``` d ```K````HG Q``` G ``` ` dGh
``gh ,``` ` j`èCG I````G ``j``d``H ``jO``L
jQJ c G I```M``dG ``è``G
b `````fCGh ,```````dG ``b``YEG hP `````dG
dG e e IQGRdG fh .S 150
``LQO jH UN W Ua AG``LE
.eG W Y Ak H dG ADd dG
IV Y jdG efdG TGh
``YO ``F````NCG ``H`````S ```Y ``g``` dCG ````j```J
dG ```` `à````dGh ````dG H ``````dG
```à `` ` h ,``` e``` ` d ``H``` dG ``j``` ` EG
dGh ``è``G ``` SGQ``dG ```f ``Y
```dG ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `gCG Yh a ``Mh``` G
Y `` ```c ,````dG ```d ``è``G ``è```J
dG efHh G dJh eG dG
dG à adG gCH Yd da zSBG dCG{ eg Y `àdG Y Ve aG

G S - dG
jDhdG e
```G OQG`` eh ``````bEG ``j`````d `è```dG ``j``j``G ```f

edG ``b```dGh YdG I``FG``H ````dG a
``j``Y```dG ```d````dGh `````fCG `è GO`` Y ````dG ``j```Hh
Y iPCG WeEG QT G a aSG dG
.bU jdG
eeh G`` ` SCG O``J`è ```Y```d ````M J h
22 `è I```dG ``N G J CG Y ,``èCG ``j```dG
G``` SC``H ``b`````G ```Y```d Q`` G `````dG `è 24 ``` Mh
M ````dG ``j``H jdG eeh dG ``cG`èh
``c`èCG G `è dG IQh``` Vh edG adG
AS Y ```J``G dG QG``` VC``H YJh G
Y G dhDe CG Y cCdGh jdG e dG
aGSh ,G OGaCGh jdG H ce edG adG
J dG jYdG OGGh GdGh jG jRJ G
.edG adG fH
dG bh YdG b `è hdH I``FG``dG `è``bh
adG ```Yh FdG YH ````dG jH FbdG
,H G``` dG j ```dG ``HG````dGh ````fCG ``M jdH
GP jH eN d G e jG H Y Mh
.eG e J eJ dY IOL
dCG IQhO da V dG Y Ve cQ hCG eCG aG

19 e IdG N HG jQH fCG j J dG jSBG
VjQ ``dCG 15 Q```j `è cQ G ``H```cCG `è 4 ```Mh S
.jSBG IQdG e dhO 45 e QGOEGh
G dG S KQG S H IOS VG aGh
dG FQ HdG H dN dG QH HG jQc id
S H Wh IQhdG cQG dG H FQh fdG hCG
dhDG e O``Yh fdG hCG d dG dG `èCG dG
QGhdG e dG aGJ c ,IQh``dG cQG dG Hh dH
.VG Ig
dG IQGOEG GQOEGh UM e bfG VG aG JCjh
dG cQe e idG IOSG gCG M fdG hCG
MS jhdG feEGh idG jQdGh dhdG VjdG GMCG
J dG adG ddG GTG N e d aKh
dG IQSh MdG IQGRh e hdHh cQG g eg Y
.jQc
Y H S ``b ,MdG IQGR``d jhdG cQG gCG ``Yh
ddG :MdG IQGR``H MdG ``jh``dG ``Y je G
ie Y ``jQ``bh Y H QJ dG idG VjdG
fS ``Ù`à ``g``` G ``` cC` ` d``Hh ``` V``j``dGh ````S``dG Q``` ` G
KM E` a ```d``Hh d MdG ``jh``dG ``` eCG QSd

fEG je IY HdG jSBG dCG IQhO e V VjQ
H S LGdGh cQG j dhO KM j HG jQdG
eYEG H kjCG S e Y gL QMh gG e
UM c Gd dhdG eYEG SDG ``cCGh gCG e e
e OY dG H QJ dG G Gg cQG Y IQGR``dG
dH jdG ````SEG ``LCG `è VjdG aGh ``` dCG
MdG `è```G `è ``j```dG MS ```L``c ```d ``jh``dGh
.IQjdG J dG jdG
16
Y SDeh dhO 11 e AGN cQ dG dYCG J
QHd YGO J EG fd jW WQN Vh J zYCG IOjd dG{ Ihf

HWh ``fih ```dhO Q``` V```SGh ```H ```bQh 53 ``bf Ih```dG
```bGdG VQCG ``Y ```d ``Hb ``Y ``ÙJ ```dEG f :G
gGe Uh dG jQd e FNCG EG YCG IOjQ :JGdG
```dG SCGQ ```Y ```jQdG ``JGSEG ```J ``dEG ```LH :SdG
JYhe Jh dG FHCG i bd G d he :YdG
``WdG ```J ```M GQSG EG dj HdG jQG YO :G
zQHGh YCG IOjd dG ,WdG IhdG{ YCG dG J
k
I edG Ld GJ
dGh HdG IQGRh J dG
-YQh G M G S H SHb dG dG MU
IQhH ,2012 d Y eG Id dG OfG
SS LGe N e dG H dG L HH gG
. Gh L Ad QJh dG Ge cGj dG
HdG hdGh dG Q Y dG EG IhdG Jh
,QHGh YCG IOjQh dG e IOSGh LCGh
fdG e EG aVEH dhO Y MCG e AGN H Qjh
OGh jdG dG Gh HdG Gh hdG dGh
bQh 53 be Th ,G hd HdG HdG eh HhQhCG
.cQG dG b e eb Qh GQhCG V e Y
eG jQe -jDhdG
cCG jJ UTCG EG LH f
d BG EGh ,``j```è ```f``c `è
BG f ,`è```S`è a I```f ```g
f NBG eCG ,a f OLh OH
``````J ``` j `è `````J EG ``L``` H
Y ``jQ```dG CG ``SQG``G ``è``G
G S Y SQGG a ,dG SCGQ
SDeh cTh T e JG j
,dG ADg jQd eM hCG UN
QdG J j j eh
d H ```f `è ``c ga
.J e ihL CG hO
M Ua
YdG H eY H S `èCG
H G`` Y ```SQ`` A`` HBG ````FQ
g CG iQCG :a T bdG
d ```bh e ``g `è ``c ```J Ih``` dG
fCG iQCGh ,G FGdGh QG
GHEGh QHG jd M Ua
c ``fCGh ,ddG i``d ```YCG IO``jQh
G`` ` `fG `è ``F``` HCG `` `MCG `` èCG
e Y ```c``dGh ``jQ````G G``g
CG iQCGh ,dG ``f```H ```J`è````gGh
cCG ```Y H `è``` j ``dhD` ` ` G
VGGh gG e dG Sd Lh
Y GQk O`` b j M ``d```dG f
d ``` ` dGh ```à```G ````S ``V``N
TCG `` ` `fEG ``` c ,``` ` ` ` ` G G`` ` `dG
dG O``` G ``` Y Ih`` ` `dG ``` F``` dG
YJh dSdG jEG ``LC fdj
OGSG Y fh ,```G GH SdG
e fL iQ````b ```f C `è``c
i bdG fCT e dG SDG
G Th ddGh dG FHCG
.WdG INP
H jQ ddG db fL `èh
dH ```d``W ````G e ``H S
SSCG dG SQ Y O``G
GdCG cd ``` dG h```è I``j`èh
,IhdG Gg cQG MCG fCG :dG
j T IhdG Gd c dUh
g ``` e ``` ` ` SQ`è ``````dh ``` ` dEG
VG ```cQ```T ,```H```dG ``jQ````G
fh ,``` H``` dG ``c``` ` d``H `` U`` G
YGHEG g e fCH dG
e ```dh ,``````dGh I````dG ```H```dG
YdG e AT g jh dEG f
G GYSG ``d ```fC ,````d
f SJ dH gS Y
,JfeEH bdGh HdG cdG
Ye Q``àCG g VH ```jCGQ ch
``` ` d``H ``` d ``` ` f ``` ` ` e Q`` `` ` aCGh
.dG
e ``` ` ` ` ` G O`` `Y IO`` ` ` `jRh ,`` j`` ` `dG eG JQCG H YCG IO``jQ
.fG Gg dG Y ``` jQ``J `è``f``H `` `KCG{ `` `bQhh{
gGh ae Y IO``j``dG J
e FNCG
EG { IOjdG f SdG dG dW
FNCG JGdG M H SH eCG
OTQEG efH KCG{ jC
k G bQh fL
:da S CG ```SQ`` e LJ jOjdG GQGh dG H J
YCG IO``jQ hCG cQG g T a ```T```dG ````dG d
FNCc LH dH fCH ````TCGh `` bQhh z``` ` j`` ````T ``` SGQO ``` W``` dG
,GhdGh YdG g e LJ eG LQO{ GY jC
k G iNCG
g ``c ``jG``` dG ``` f ``` d G`è``` jh GQG ``S``H``b dG ``è``L W
,d H ```f ``K `èh YdG e gZh{ gf Lh e jOjdG
FNCG EG ``` ``` YCG IO`` jQ C Y bh d c dG iNCG bQdG
Uh `` `` ` dG `` `jQ`` `J `` è ``` ` ` e J c ,IhdG cQGh QG
gCJh jQd LH a ,gGe
.HW cd VY
jC
k
k G dP
MG NCG Y dGh ,YCG IOjd
cQG YfG
e `` ` `YCG IO``j``d ``à```dG ``` SGQ``dGh
G PEH eCGh ,G Gg G Y `` H ``` ` N `` H G ``` Y `` ` `j
LdG FNCG jQJh gCJ GPEG G ``` L``` dG ``` ` b ``` ` FQ ``` ` G
L N be ,YCG IOjQ G :IhdH cQe Y IgdG a
CG IQGR``dG e eCfh ,CdG Gg m Gh f `` k ` `cG`` e A`` `L Ih`` ` `dG ``` b``J
.QhdG GH J L `` eCG ``gh ,``j``G ``` SGQ``dG ``` dG
Y ``` dG Yf ```f :`à``` VCGh
e gG ddG f Rj GL
,YCG IOjQ HdG JcT AfEG AL Ih``` dG EG ```c ,IO``j``d``H ``jG```dG
S CG SQe cQT 2010 fEG M Gh G FGT d
aCG Y M ``bh ```Y R`` EG jHJ e AGS ,G GH
HW ``c``` T ``` ` aC `````J ``j`è QeCG A```dhCGh ``Wh G eYh
H f fh ,dG ie Y ``gQ``` ` ` fGh I``` ` dG ``j```J ``g````J
QM ``N e ,``H dG f e G LJ ,gCH eEGh G
hf fh ,Ja Wh dEG ddG IO`` ` jQh G`` ` ` ` HEGh Q``` ` H``d ``` e``` G
UTCG ``Y ```d f CG fL `è Y Ad SSCG OdG g YCG
fEGh jdc ``` G
.dG
,IU cT AfEG h ,G Mh IhdG UJ J CG eCf :VCG
UTCG `` Y ``` ` dG h`` ` `f `` ` `fCG CG j a eTh VGh LH
Y d dd dG j Gej GHEGh QHG e J Y dG
.Lh cCG Y V Jh a IQH YCG IOjQh
dG J Lh SGQdG G
Y GN
jQeh ```H```dG ````jQ```è ``` J
SdG Y H Qe H Y bh
L S e ``gh ,G dG
f ``` Lh `è :IO`` ` jQ ``` Nh ```è ,UG JcT A````fEG gCH ```YGh
g `èh ,G``L e Ih```dG UG Y QObh e T OLh f M
dh JGQb Y G``N O``Lh f Y O````YGh aCG J
J CG bG eh ,ahG Je eS fCGh UN ,dG G
eh ,G JUgQEG IhdG d S `` d`` Hh `` j`` L `` g `` e `` c
b e jb f g J CG bG XdG Y eG Y AdG
LGQOEG ```Y ```H``dG IQGRhh ```F```dG ``` F``` c `` ` fh .``` ` ` ` ` G
eh ,SQGe e J c c d dH f G LdG
VG IdG jOjdG HQ N IG YdG fh ,d IYG
G QGG hd He N eh ,a GWd fh CdG Gg
De H Geb jOdG HdG d ``H````T `````G I``` dG gSh
VG `` M ``````S ````T ``jG``H ,G ``` J``W``` ` f ``` dh ``` J``c``` T
g c H AGH Gj h ch dhDG ``N `è S `è Hh
JAc d jOS HQeh AG``N QHG fH gG jJ S fEa
OYG dG ,G feh IdG g YO YCG IOjQh G``HEGh
eG C `è``` ` G `````b `````d iG ``` Y ``` ` ` ` ` J ``` Y ``` ` dGh
,dBG J dG dh ,Gk L Ic
``jQ````HGh dG GQ``` dG ``j```J

dGh ,``d``` dGh ````G ``jQ``J `èG``H
dG `` jO`` jQ ````W ``````J ``` Y
YdG dq dG gd gDeh
GQGOEG jJ Ifeh ,UGh dG
q a QhO d d SQGG dG
YO ``f``L EG ,Q``` ` HG `à```K ``YO
Y cd jHdG SdG LJh
fCG dGh jQHG gG
e ``` ` H `` à`` `Jh ,`` `j`` `H`` `dG
fGG HdG GQOG M
SSCG ``` Y `` jQ`` ` `dGh ``jQ``` ` HG
dG ````S```SCG GQ``` G G`````SG
SQG oJ CG Y dGh ,jQHG
QHd k``YGO ke k fo dG
d ```Y````dG O``` G ``f````j `` h
.eGGh edG dG
dG dG SCG :aVCGh
OY YCG IOjQh QHd VM
Vh h e a SQGG e
IOjQh QHd VG SQGd je
IOe fCG dCJ c .``` YCG
YCG IOjQh QHG d
Jh J h d ``dOCGh
e S .VG SGQdG dG N
M I I```f ``bQ``dG ``g ``N
dG ``` dh``dG ``j``` Gh ,`è``f``dG G`` g
dGh dG dc efdG gJ
Sh ,```H```dG ``jQ````G ``N `è
J G G GQG VH
dG ``SQG`è `è O``Y `è``f``dG
h .``` YCG IO`` jQh QHd VG
UJ dG UdG VS G
efdG G```d J ``N `è dEG
jdG ``WQ``N ``H``` `````S ``` dGh
QHd `` ` `YGO ``` ` ` J EG ``` ` f``d
.Y S SQGe IOjdGh
gG QhO
e Y eCG Qh dhJ c
gG Y ``cQ dG G GQhCG
M ``dh``` J ``` M ,`` `` ` YCG IO`` ` `jQh
gG QhO ze jhY GQhCG
GH iNCG bQhh { YCG IOjQ YO
gCJ zh zH SQJ dG jdG fEG {
zGH bQhh{ OjdG d G
SQGG U ```YCG IO``jQ J
``` YCG IO``j``d ``````dG{ ,{ ``` dh``dG
SGQO { ,iNCG bQhh { Qa -OH
eG d jOjdG G ``M
jde `` ` è`` ` `G `` ` è`` G
GH `` ` bQh ``f``L EG ,IQ`à``` ` ` Sh
c `` j`` h `Ù`à `` ` `YCG IO`` ` jQ{
jJzh z``d``M ``` SGQO -``` YCG IO`` jQ
Md ``à ````d ,I``` c `à``è EG

cQJh ,ffEd k```jCG ``H h````G
,Gg dG fOYG ac SDe
d ``fCG a Y ``F``b CG``` Gh
fEa fEG gaQ jJ IYG
dh ,O``` ` ` bG `````J Qh``` ` dG `è
QhdG e fEa ObG J
IOjQ cSh GQ``èh aK jJ
fc ``jQh```V ``` YCG IO``jQ .``` YCG
QHG `è ``j``` ` d ``` S``` SCG ``` ` G
ejdG Y h ,dGh ZdGh
e `` fE` à ``` ` d``H ``` ` ` ` G ``` U``` G
dG dG `è IO`````SG Qh``` ` dG
IOjd ``j``g``G ``c``` G `è ````J
J ce j M.QHGh YCG
dG ```f``f eH ``` YCG IO`` jQ
J `à``` d `` eR`` dG GQ`` ` ` N``H
,S 13 ie Y YCG IOjQ GQeh
dG `` fCG ```Ùh ``` `è ``` jh
IOjQ J QHG SBG MdG
G ``d````d ``` ```M ``` YCG
FGO Lj M .LG IOT Y
J J feEG VQjh j e
d ,kehO f fh ,YCG IOjQ
f kjCG H HQ ``bGh e a
fJ e e{ :chQO H db e
fEG .U Z g YCG IOjQ M
bY h eZ dh ,kGS d
CG ``èh ,`````fG ``` fEG .``````H ```d
z.f CG ,NBG fG
TGQ ``` H I`` `gR IQ`` ` `cO `è``b ``` c
M ``` Y `` `bQh ``` MGh``dG `````S ``H
EG fd ... jW ``WQ``N { G```Y
SQGe IOjdGh QHd ``YGO J
:aQh ``d``b ```M{ ```Y S
hdH dG ````dG ``` j{
KK ``è ``````dGh ```H``dG IQGRh `è
Yd O`` ` `jQ h``` ` e ``` ` ` ` H G`` ` ` YCG
h ,dG QHGh IOjdG ee
EG ``èG``dG G G`` gCG `è `àG```j
,WdG dG O``` Lh GQ```è ``YO
QHGh dG dG ee A```Hh
G SS e aGj h ,IOjdGh
`` aQh ``` ` dG `` Y`` dG ``` ` H ``` ` ` ` G
WdG Acd GQdG AHh IAdG
jdG G``gCG e d
efH j M .d MdG
aK jJ EG dG QHG ``YO
gG LCG e QHGh dG dG
,eGG ``è````dG dG ````
b OjdG dG ge SZh
jQHG GQG Jh ,dG dG
V ``ò `dG ``d```dG i``d dGh
fL EG ,``` ` W``dG Q``` ` HG `è```è
jQfdCG Q```c``dG ``b ``jG```dG

J{ GY M Y ``bQh jda
:dG ``M ``jQ``` dGh ``` YCG IO`` jQ
LJ J dGh{ dG OHCG
dGh ``` YCG IO`` jQ f ```dG Q``` fCG
``` Y ``` JQ``` e ``H``` ` SCG O``` j
.YLG dGh ObG
feEG EG J dG dG qEG c
OCG ``jO``j``dG GQ`` ` `Gh `à````dG `````J
,YCG IO``jQ jQJh J jGH EG
dG dG e ZdHh
dG aG CG EG ,YCG IOjQ J
,V GJ JGKCJh eGdG H
Ff bQdG g J G Gg eh
eGdGh ``Y````G `è H ``` SGQO
QWEG G``bG VH Jh I`àG```G
VJ `` d`` N `` è `` ` ` `è``` ` e
.YCG IO`` jQ ``jQ``Jh J `è``f``H
J f qCG EG SGQdG UJ bh
e j kdM ```YCG IO``jQ ``jQ``Jh
dG `èG``dG `è fe ``Z N
J :Y V J
Jh .IOjdG Y jQdGh IOjdG
e cQG e Y eGdG g
,jfdG ``` Hh ``j``f```dG ``` M``G ````W
G ``` YCG OGhQ EG `à``` VE``H
j ``` dG ``F``` ` dG qEG ``` c .``` SQ``` Gh
g `` eG`` dG `````J `` N `è ````S```b
NJ `` Y `````H `````d ``Y```è k` ` ` jCG
IOjQ ``` f``` eEGh `à```K `` ````V
AGOCGh ,`` jO`` j`` dG `` d`` Gh ,`` `` ` YCG
IOjQ J eGH OHCG Jh ,OjdG
FN H Y jQdGh YCG
dG `èG``dGh .`à``````G ``Y````G
cJ ``j``f```dG ``` M``G ````W ``````J
JG SCdG GQG jJ Y
eGdG CG `` M ,`` `` ` YCG IO`` j`` H
dG ``` SGQ``dG ````W ``````J ``` dG
dH JG GQ```G Y OJ
eGdGh ,```YCG IOjd JGSG
e IO``Y G OGh``dG J dG
dGh IYd TCG eGH QJ
G FGdG H IOY J
IOh`` ` k` `` Ù`` a ``` ` ` `` j`` dG `` e
eGdG CG M .Xh Y d
SQG `` ` ` ` `YCG OGh`` ` ` d ``` ` ` ` G
jJ Y ``c``J dYCG edGh
id dG ```SQ``h GQ``` eh ae
fCG dGh ,SQG ```YCG ``FGQ
G `````SD`G ``j````d ````J
ae EG ODJ CG fCG EG ,jdG
J ``` c .`` e`` dG Qh`` è `è ```````d
CG dG YG kjCG SGQdG
e ,eGdGh SdG J Y J
dH VdG gCG Y UN cJ
ILG FdGh aG Yd
gCG e ,eGdG GQN j AKCG
edG G i`` L a O``Lh
jH fQeh eYG eGdG
If jdG SdG `è ```H```jEG
aVEH ,aG YG hCG OGaCG
YLGh ``jO`````bG G`` `gCG EG
.edG
YCG IOjQ J
Gg O QcdG bQh dhJ M
YCG IOjQ J { Y jG hg
J dGh zjdGh MGdG d
ODj YCG IOjd G jdG CG
17
He
SCGj HGdG Gh
hCG ```````LG
zjQhG edG{`d
cJ jQJ efH jQdG QSG e FdG Sb bJ zfG eG{

jDhdG - e
jDhdG -HGdG
S `` `H `` ` M ``` ` ` dG IO`` ` `` `S `` `SCG`` `J
d hCG LG HGdG Gh SG
LG Mh ,``j``d``H ``jh``G edG
.jdH dG AYCG
d dG GREG LG VSGh
cG ```à `` j`` dG CG`` ` J ``` dGh ,``` V``G
hCG ``c``Gh ,dG ie Y dG
EG dG c .aG ie Y
QaCGh ``M```G ``Wh ,HG UY
dG G``g H I``j``L Uc I``j``G
cCGh .A``` ` YCG ``gG``j ```dG GQ`````dG `àh
OG dG UGe gCG Y G
,dG M dG GG Y ad
hCG cG Y d ad dGh
Y `````d I``j``L ``` dBG ``` N `` N `è
RdG M dG HG UY jJh
.dG cH
U M Y M
QX SCGh dG
b G Y - dU
dG ed edG jjG f
dG U{ M Y M ,QX a
SCG AWCG aSGh ,zSQG SCGh
.aG jh L e jYeh
gCH ````G ``cQ````G ``j```J h
SCGh ``` dG `````d ``` SQ``G `è``f``dG
SQGe FbdG GG J jWh
.(dG -hCG) d hCG G
FQ J Y H S QcdG dCGh
SHb ``````dG ``` ` SCG b
`` ` `` `SCGh `` ` dG ``` ` U `` e`` N hD` `` `` èh
,QH a ``MQ c Q```X a
G ``g e J gCG EG Jh
dG `` VG`` eCG ``jG``J `è `` G QhO ``j````d
.hCG G SQGe IG SCGh
dSCG ``Y I```V`` ````G ``````Jh
```f```dG ````G ``` dG ````d ```Y```dG
WJh ``N```dG ````dG ``g j ``b
MJ EG OD` J dG IQ```G ````YCG
.SCG Jh dG fCG
SHb dG eL
e dG hdG J
zQHd jjEG{
.dGh edG QdG N e

OG QWEG efdG Gg J JCjh
jJ fG eG IQGRh H J dG
GMdG ```X`è GQ`` bh GQ``` e J
HcEG H G L eG
AGOCH AJQd XdG GQG e jG
.SDG AGOCG jJh XG
GhOCGh P Y dGh ,FOe Jh

N e ``dPh dG Y SdG
Jh Jh j P Y q dG
aG GQG``G J P``h GQG``G
q dd aVEH ,cdGh
Y dG
.SdG P J c
q h
Y `è``f``dG ``cQ````G `` WG
jddG zNSe{ eL e hdH
AWCd zIQGOEGh IOdG{ Ie IOT hCG Qj zdG UNG{

jdGh gCJh jQJh bH IO```dG
`` e`` f`` dG G`` ` g `` è `` ` `f `` d`` d ,`` ` `H
Y jQJh fdG A``` WCG gCd
edGh HdGh IOdG Oeh SSCG
G ```j `` ```b``Wh dSCG `è
e `````G ``` jh .``````d ``` H``` jEG
dG ``` ` ` L``G `` e`` f`` d `` M`` W
edG e J AGN OGYE dG
G eGH Y GTEd dG dG
kSh ,dY IOLh IAH AWCG jQJh
GH IA```ch ie ad G `è
G `Ù```jh .````````dGh ````jQ```dG
OjEG Y dG UNd dG
jQGh jQdGh dG FSdG ac
AYCGh `` HQ`` e `` e ``` jQ``` dG QO``` ` d
JGQeh JGN IOjd dG dG
GH jJh dGh dG
GQhdG `è ``j```dG J M ;jQdG
aSG ``N `è ``dPh dG d
OcCG ```dG QG`è Y AG``G `è O``Y
IG eGh hdG e MGdG
.dG G
OcCG eGH J dG eG YCG e dG je YCH FdG MTdG MCG

G GA````d``H ``b```d ```d``Y S GP LG h```` ````G ``j``G H
aQh ````W``dG G`` ` gCG `è`` ````jQ```H j `è``f``dG G``g qEG ````dG dG
dG eG IOLh dG dG IAc H jQdG g AYCG A```WCG
k gCJ gDd
dG CG ``M```T``dG ``` VCGh .dG dG IObh IQGOE kdY
dP ```gD`j ```dG e ``Sq ` e IOL GP Y je M dG dG
QNG jh ah Y IOda ,GkFb d cGd ``L``G G QOCG ``bh ,eT
IOT hCG jQdG CGHh ,QG OcCG

j ```M ;(IQGOEGh IO``` ` dG) ``
I efdH G QM Y G
e ITe GV a j jCG N
SGQdG J NSe eL e AGN
ffEG jW Y kfhdEG dG cEGh
IOdG{ IOT Jo h (kYSCG jY) I``
d IG GOdG i``MEG zIQGOEGh
H dG dG LG IOT Y
jJ e GOdG `è e O``Y R`ÈG
dG ``` ` H ``` Y ``` ` G ``` ` ` ` dGh ``g``` G
.gZh dGh dGh
M zIQGOEGh IO````dG{ IO````T Q`````Jh
dG SDG WCGh dG IQGOEG
OG`` ` ` YEGh ``` ` ` SD` G ``` Y ``` ` ` Jh ``` ` h
A`` ` `JQGh `````dG O``` e ````` Jh IO`` ` `dG
GQdG A```H EG `à```VE``H ,SDG H
.JGSGh jdG dGh GAdGh
UNd ``` ` dG ``` ` ` G Q`` ` ` NGh
aCG gQYH zNSe{ eL dG
IFGdGh dG dG eG
H ```S``j Q``` c``dG `` bh .``` ` dG ``````dG
SGdG QGHCG - e
UNd ``` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``` ` jo
IOT hCG ``` ``k ``jQ``J k```f``H `````dG
dPh ,AWCd zIQGOEGh IOdG{ Ie
jddG zNSe{ eL e hdH
e ,QG S 25-21 e IdG
kG e OcCG efH V ,G
.zdG dG LG{ Y d
G ````S Q`` ` WEG `è``f``dG `` JC` `jh
`` ` `dG `` ` `` `dG ``` ` ` ` dG IO`` ` ` L `` j`` ` ` d
kW 25 efdH dG ``bh .dH
Yh ,H dG dG `è
G ```Y Q```c``dG IO````S Q`````H `è``f``dG
dG ``` ` F``dG ``` ` ` ` ` dG ``` `` H
.dG ``Ù`````N``d ````dG d
HQq G jQJ efdG jh
Gh OcCG jG YCG Y dG
QG `` ` MCG ``` Y ``` ` ` ` d ``` ` ` gC` Jh
.IQGOEGh IOdG GQGh
UNd ``` ` dG `````G `` `Wh
dG dG LG efH dG
dG ``N NSe eL `è hdH
zHL S S{ Ve Q```J z```dG{ S ``Y j zdGh HdG{ ah

dhO ````LCG 8 ``V```G j ```M ;``` dG
e cQh He e dCG 200 J M
IQGRdG e Qjh .cT 30 Y jj
GeCG QSG ``Y ``j`è ``F````dG S ``H
G S ``H Sh dGh ```jG
.QSG `` ` `SGQOh `è``` ` G ````b ``` ` FQ
GDe ``K``K ``V```G ``è``g ```Y ````jh
Deh dG GQdG b g e
.jQdG ASdG bh G e
bEG e ```j ``V```G CG EG Q````j
dEG Uh `è ``MCG `` i``c ```dhOh
.dGh QjdGh QdG LdJ
jDhdG - e
QHd ``` j``jEG ``` ` ` SD` e `è `` ah QGR
hCG Q``````SG ``j``H ``K``f Q```c``dG ```S``F``H
eL ,A``K``` dG ``` eCG OQ``` ` ` cG ``è```H
H bdG H H ,SHb dG
,GQSGh jQdG `` SDG
.QHG IQGOEGh LddG f h
OcCG Qc e GOY adG SGh
h`` ` dG h`` ` `` `dG ``` ` e `` e `` dhD` `` `` `Gh
SDe EG{ :jH QcdG ``bh .eH
jdG G jJ QHd jjG
eG MH e Jh ,OQcCG eL
e LddG jJh jMh j
Gh GQ``` ` ` ` SGh ``` ` NG``dG `` N
.zjOG
QHd jjG SDe CG jH VCGh
eL `` e h`` ` `` `dG ``` f``` eEG EG ``` ` ` J
QHG ``j```J `` LCG `è ``S``H``b ``````dG
.e EG QaCG jh
VYh ,jQdG e FdG Sb e

Jh jQdG e FdG J Ff
c N e dPh UG QGOEG dG
,jQdG `è ``F```dG ``S```b ``jQ```J OG`` YEG
hCG HjEG gCG M `è jQdG ``KCGh
d IUG GQ`````dG Jh ,S
dPh GQG`` G e A```V Y ``jQ```dG
J ``Y ```f``G `è``G IQGRh ````YCG

Sb{ G``` ` H ```c``J ``` jQ``J `è``f``H
dPh ,z``jQ``` dG QSG `è ``F```dG
N ,R`` ` `dGh ````dG IQGRh `è h``` ` d``H
.QG S 25-21 e IdG
e ``` ` L `è``f``dG ``` ` ` ` jh
jQdG dG H G fdG
e ``F``` dG ``` ` H ``` ` ` Gh `` Y `````H
SDG S UN H jQdG
jdG OQG`` `G `````J hD````c `è``` dG
.M `` èh `` jQ`` ` `dG ``` F``` ` NCGh
e k`HQ``è 20 O``Y `è``f``dG Q````jh
.dG ``` e``` G ``` G ````
jQJ OGYEG c M GQGh QdG jhd `` ` Y ``` ` ` H `` e`` f`` dG `` `` ` jh
efdG jh ,jQdG e FdG J dG M G``gCGh QH cQG
G edG QhG e OY Y AdG HG GQG`` ` ` ` `G `` ` `LG`` ``` ` ` ` ` dG
jQdG J e H e jQdH Y V ``` FGOCG G````dG ``j````dh
,jQdG ``N`èh ,O``` eh ````SCG ```Y J GQG Jh ,jQdG J
gaJ ``LG``dG dG GhOCGh ``F```Shh jQdG `è ``F``` dG `` ` KCG `````J P`` `
dG HdGh G M ch AcPEGh ,YH dG GhOCG J h
jDhdG - e
S ``V``` e `` ` `dG IQGRh Q``` ` J
Gg j M ;13 f ``H```L S
jG RGHE jS AdG f VG
QSG ``` ` ` ` J `` ` `` `gh `` `jQ`` `` ` Gh
edG e gZh Gh jQGh
GQSG jJ H ,QdG dG
M TdG G```SCG gjJh jQdG
.dG
GQSG jJ EG VG jh
M TdG G```SCG gjJh jQdG
G G jJ Me VJ zYLG dG{
Y H Qe SFH IQGR``dG ``Y GjH
ASDhQ QMh ,jRdG e FQ MdG
Lh G G e OY AYCGh
.fdG ICGG
jdG ``` ` LG ``cQ``` ` G `` `bh
jJ EG eGdG MGh iDh``dG e
.G G H AJQGh
jDhdG -e
,YLG ``````dG IQGRh ```V`````SG
G SDe jH dG dG
Y JGSG V QJ dGh ,G
.CdG Gg IQGRdG
ej I SG LG N dP AL
zWdG L J{ SQG dG
G dW -SdG
`` ` H`` dG IQGRh `` è `` ` àh ``` ` J

H Q```c``dG SFH dGh
I`` `jRh Q``` ` ` ` ` e ``` ` S``G ``` e``` T
J ``SQG`è ,``````dGh ``` H``dG
`` `dPh ,`` ` `W`` ` `dG `` ` ` L `` ` à``
dGh ```H``dG IQGRh ```N ````V
SQGG dG S Y WEd
-2014 jG SGQdG dG AH e
jdG A````H IQ`` j`` dG CG`` ` Hh .2015
G e OYh QGOEG G FdG gGR H SFH aG J e G
q M ;aG FGhO
d aG J JJG dG GAGLEG Fe VY J
q gH .gZh dG hCG ``jQGOEG fGG AGS SGQdG dG
fGG GQjdH dG
eG M J aG jh SQGe e GOY j eR efH ah aG SQG
SQeh ,dG M SQGe IQjR IQjd hCG dG a .QG dG e jdGh
.de H AGdGh ,M H SCGh ,de H QGdGh ,Te H Ufh UG jR H HL
e SQGG jgL Y GfCWGh SGQdG dG S Y dN e GWG SdG jH
deh ,f jH HCG SQGe eCG T M GQjdG efH UGJh .fGG
.jCG HGdG jH HGdGh ,HGdG jH Sh ,hG OGh jH T H
zdG{ FGH jFdH j zfeCG Y{ AcH à ```ffb ````Z IR```M 12 ```dGREG
ad dG SHb dG c HdG
MU IM LJ Y AH dGh
-G S H SHb dG dG
S HgG d -YQh G M
Y ``` ` dGh ``` JGQ``b ``` ` ` Jh ,``` ` ` dG
UG Jfeh IYGdG gGG cG
e IjL ```LCG OG``YE dG Je
``` G ``f``ch ;``H````dG QOG``` dG
,zFdG ``j`````dG O`` `f{ ``` SG ``jG``` dG
.1993 Y TJ dGh
dG `` NGO ```H ````jo ```Y ``è

.zLQNh
dG `è ``cQ``` ` G CG EG Q``` ` j
cQG hdG L Y GeJ
cQG cDj PEG ,FdG jdG L
j ``dG G`` HEG R```dG G``g ``N `è
IQbh ,INCG IdG N dG dG
e fGh QhdG Y dGh QG
.dG GQGh adG
FdG ``j``` ` ` dG `````L ``` ` ` SC` Jh
dG Uf -jDhdG
dG M -AcH
a `` f`` eCG ``` Y ``j`à ``` ` ` ` SG

Y hCG cH jFdG ,``èCG IgdG
FdG jdG He dG ie
id dPh ,fCH d zdG{ H
.hdG e Qe JOY
jFdG fdG jQG J h
H ``` fCG Q``` ` G `` gh ;``jO``` dG ``FG````H
gdG dGH FdG YH jdG
H jK IQGh S 21 S a
jfhdG dGH IFdG dG
S H Sj QGh S 21 a
a jfhdG dGH FdG dG
.S 16 S
fEG{ :jdG FQ TG f bh
UCG `` `dG ``` ` dG ``` ` ` d``H hQ`` ` à
aG ```` ```Ù GPh ``k ` e ````SG
bQ ``` R`` ÈG G`` g EG ```c ,``` dh``dG
M ```dG HdG GR`` ÈG G``j``L
fEG PEG ,VG dG IdG HgG
jQH fdG adG j GUCG
g `` N `` e ``` S``` S ``` H ``` JQ``` ` Mh
ja C` H dG `è ,GR`` EGh cQG
c `è ``b```d G``g``L j ``f`èCG ```Y
L ``à``` ``jQ``` dG `````dG `` ` dGRCG

``` f``f``b `` Z IR`` ` `M 12 ``` W``` dG
AcH jH eb M ;AcH jh IgdG
Y ``W``` Th ``` dG A`` `YOG `è h``` ` d``Hh
dGREG M H SEG IQGRhh fdG
QGRdG QGdG ah ,ffdG Z GRd
e 2007/4/22 jQH QOdG 2007/72 bQ
.G OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRh
L dG SG CG H dGREG h
d YG AYEGh ffdG GAG``LEG
J ``` dG G``````G Q``` ` ME ``à``c ```è
dG QGG e jdG dGREG bh ,
Fb QG``` SCGh ``Y```è ``YhQ`è ```H ``L``j
jjM FcQ H AH VGQC
m Gh HdG OGH
b ``` dG ``` ` ` G `è ``g``Zh ``````Nh
hOh M Lh hO Y ASH gYe
GRG d J JKEG OLh
dG AYCG Tfh .ffb d j
kFY J GR```G ``g EG ``bh .G
.dG b e ffdG dAd ASH G`è``b ``j``dG ``` WG``G ````L
``` ` ` G `` e ``j``` dG `````J QGdG G Y H SG ``cCGh
dTEGh gjJ hCG YGQRh VGQCG Y
.JeGSG V GQ`` ` `jR `````J ``j``` dG ``jQG``` ` ` SG Lj h gZ hCG HdG OGH Y AdGh
hCG dG GRG OY qCG EG Qj
g ```Y A``````d ```f``f```dG ``Z GR``` G dGREG YS fb hCG SQ KEG CG jd
.ffb Z IRM 586 H QG dG e AHCG i``d Lg J JH dG IgdG GVj M ffdG ``Z J
He
zdG{hzOSCGG{`dcSGOGejdGdGGS
G ib ``gCG EG fDe dG dG G d HJ jOY IFW eCG U UhCG
dG jdG eG QWEG dP JCjh . e a jb jd HdG dG jbh OSCG
ah ,i``NCG eG SDG bH e L EG kL G dG Gbh adG IQGRh eJ
.dH Gh IdG WG Wb j efH
HcCG 16 EG QU G gH G cfi LCJ

dGG dN -jDhdG
bdGLSQGdGSYbdfGeGQjR
dG M QU
IQGRh `` e ``````G ``` ` ` dG ``` f
S Y ``WE`d dGh ```H``dG
fGe GQ`` ` jR ``à`````H ````dG
L ``` a`` `` SQG`` e `` e O`` ` d
H ``Ù``f ``H ```Y ```S``F``H ```b````dG
HdG I``jRh Qe ```G e
jOTQEGh dG hDd dGh
je TdG ON H S QMh
dG LMG J I``FGO
IFGO je SQdG S H Qeh
IQjdG ``N .H ``H``dG G```TEG e je dG M H G```Yh ``jQGOEG hDdG
SQGG QGSG ieh dG dG S Y cJ dGh aGgCGh IQjd edG jDhdG VJ
H edG Meh Fe Y bdGh bGh LMG aeh H jQdG dGh
e JLMGh Gh G AGQBG EG SGh dG S Y dG WG c HdG
.dG dG
YH H L Gh SdG G Y H dG IOS SG NBG fL eh
HdG IQGRh dEG J dG G``gCG VJ AdG ``N `àG``G `à``dGh I``FG``dG dG FQ
Y bd dG IQjR GgCGh SQGH dG dG dG QGSG LCG e dGh
fGL aH SQGG QGSG ieh HdG G Meh Feh bGh LMH b
dG ``MhO SQe ``W fG Ve G``dG dG IOS e dG bf c ``jQGOEGh dG
QGSG Ff EG UdG gCGh fG Y LGh dG bGh dG S SQe EG
. SQG
G Sd U M jhJ
jDhdG - e
U M jJh Hh fEG SHb dG eL W e Y
BG Sd Ie M ```fE`H HdG f cT O``` fGh .````G Sd
Y LdG dG WG Jh ,Gh dG M e FN IH J G
SG e G IQGG Uh dRY IOe OLh EG aVEH ,BG SG GSG
Se U M iNCG aVEGh ,d W IY Y FGMH J c ,BG
b fL QKBG hO kU BG SG GSG L EG HdG G jh .QYCG
cdG gGh , aVEG OLd aVEH ,SGd edG GSG Y MJ
UGdG FSh jW Y ``dPh ;G dG VYh ,d e jhJ H
,jh Y dGh G ``jDhQ e G o dG VQGh ,jG YLG
REG SDe J dG cT H RdG EG e N e HdG cdG Jh
SCGH M cT AfEG Y O``j``dG dG QZ Vd d UdG MJE oY
W HG g Jh ,gDe Ye b e YO j Xhh J gh e
id jOdG GQOGh G dG aK QR aGgCG Jh ,dG eGh dG
dG ``YG``HEG Jh ,LdG JGh IQGOEG jOe dG GQ``b jJh ,dG
OjEGh ,jOjdG GQOGh dG jgLh ,dG GQG Y cdGh ,jd IQOG hQ Jh
J UG dG SDeh jQdGh dG SDG H cGdG e f
jJ EG aVEH ,gjJh gjJ Y dGh d G OTQEGh LdG eN
.G dG MG dG UH dG
18
c dG YG ``b M dGh ddG ``dOC``H dG bh dG hCG KEH dG g Y dG e W

M OG bh e dH UG UdG g f NBG dGh dG g G e OY KCG
G FQ gH d G Y dG AdEG IOQGdG eG H EG e dG b a dG
c dGh ce J dG JW H ed
.GcEG fc dG AYOG AYOG
.JSCH LH hCG d dH dG gCG KEG ``` dG A`` `YOG ``Y`è `è ```V```dG ```W ``g```H
S ``H N ``H M VdG dG a Q``b

c LCJ QH SG FQ QG
Wh 2014/10/16 EG zG gO{ b G
fdG ``` Y ``W````d ``H```dG ````dG R``` G Q````M
EG bGdG UJ a O``G H ``b ``dGh
d a S ```c ``` KEG O````T Q````M ``f``L
QH SG ``f``ch .``J```SCG H hCG
UJ EG hCG L ``èCG U SG ``b
H UGh dG dG CGdG QKCG dG dG
j EG UJ OJh G e H G
Y H MG gO Y M ,2014/5/10
Ih dG IU AGOCG e ``LGQ gh Jh J
dG QH G cGh ,``d `àG``G dG
d qj `èh ``b```dG ```ÙCG ``N``H ```V```dG ````Sh
YdG QN Ic OGYCG fG a YdG NGO G
d fdG Y WT LQ e e QH
.cG S
dG `è GkO`` Y ``` dG ``Y``G ``Lh `````G ``jG``H h
Y A`` ` `KCG ``` aG``j `` c `` eh `` `` G `` g ``` J``
d dHh Y J `èh dGh dG
IOdGh dG dG hdG HY LGj qfEa hCG
dGh IQhe bQCH IQdG IObh dG KCJ
c dH G dG A``` MCG ```Sh dGh
G cQd iNCG k J dG AYOG Lh
Uh IQh`è ``bQCG cJh ``bQCG h``H GQS IOb
Y dGh G ```G `è PEG h``H GQ`````dG
.fdG M G dH LdG Jh JdG
G EG LG dG EG VdG SG CG Hh
AG IM ah YGd Y J
JG GQe Y GTGh adG eG IQhdG cQe 60 jQJ

Xh e IOSG ch GTEG Y
fc MhG YVG CG OTCGh GTEG
fEG ```M G`` ` TEG ``f````H J ``b```è
FW d GMhh ah UTCG e ef
GTEG QGSG H f Jh
Jh J dG J Lh UGdGh
. H SGh OTQEG dH AdG
adG `` `dG ``` Y ``` H ``` j``` T `` `Yh
Hd `è``` dG ``j``j``G G``` T`è `à``` ` e
IdG JOS Y QX a dGh
e Se AL dG IQhdG g cQH
e eGJ EG dbh Gh gJ bh M
ac UdG d j SGQdG dG AH
GMdG EG G``Gh GQ```Gh QG d
JOSG IcDe ,Gh OG d jOTQEG
e G``` c ``` ` ` SG ``` d :``d``` a IQh`` ` dG `è
IOjR SCG `` IQh``d YG ````VG``G
c dGh Qe ``KCGh JeG G
aG TG JQGh KCG dH d
e dGh IOjR CGh Y H jOTQEG
. jdG H dG GQhdG g
b FQ ```G `è``Y ``H S ``bh
Hd edG jjH G```T``Gh adG
IQhdG J bdG T a dGh
dG dG J dG GQh``dG aCG e
dG ddG e Y Hh GG
dG GG J Y fYJ dG
HK je GSH ``dPh ,O``` TQEGh
``f``c AG```S ``jQ```dG JYS ``jQ```dG
GQjdG hCG ``à`````H ````J ``` dG ``` SGQ``dG
dG `````dG AG`` `KEG ``` d``Hh ``` aG``` TEG
Ic IOSG bh jL g OTQEGh
Gh GQ`` ` `Gh Q``` G ``` ` dG ```M
dG G`` ` ` ` `TEG `` ` `` Y`` ` `V`` Gh
GMdG ````H ```L EG `````dGh O`` ` `TQEGh
eGdH `````N ````H `` jO`` ` `TQEGh ```````dG
ee Q````J ```dG ```d````dGh `````fCGh
. dH OTQEGh dG dG
jDhdG -e
e `````c ```è ``` ` G `````S ``H ````N

a ``````dGh ```H```d `è```dG ``j``j``G
S QWEG JCJh Lf IQhdG :NGdG
d aG gCd HdG GQh``dG e
e dGh aGTEG aQeh JGQe
Oe `è```dG ``gQh``H ````dG ``LCG
,dG ```J``à``` ``````dG G`` ` `TEG
cQG Jh IQh``d IQGOEG jH Ge
M fL G fGe Y Y EG
QG U Y YJ dG jdG jQdG
e ```````dG `` fG`` G ```` Q`` ` `Gh
UdG FGa dch G HdG GSG
dG QadGh GQTEGh GAGdG jCGh
. OTQEGh dG
ae dG ge H eCG dbh
dGh ```H```d `è``` dG ``j``j``G G``` T`è
Ua IQh`` `dG EG ```b````dG ````T ``à```
aGh `à``` ` G `` H G`` ` `G O``` ` d
CGW dG GG aeh H A````dGh
c ``V`````SGh ``jO``` TQEG ad ``W

. dG GQG J
jdG Y a TH Gh e YH eCG
dG GTEG b FQ HGdG N H
dG ```````dG{ G````H ````jQ``J `````L
zAG IM ah GQ jQdG YGd
jG ``` M``` d OG`` ` YEG ``` M`è ```à h`` ` J
OGYEG ```TQ``dG ``g ``HQ```G ``SQ`` M
GSGh gG j jQJ YGb
GAGdGh Q`à``````d``H ``W````dGh ```Ù```dG
YUh ah dhCG aSEGh dGh
FSQh ``` ` dG `` ` N OG`` ` ` `YEGh G``` ` ` dG
gJh ``FG``G ``` SQh ``j```G ``M``dG
cQG ```j ```S ````jCGh jQdG Hch
N ``` Yh ``YG``` dG G``` d `````dG ``````d``H
MdG ``c`èCG ``MCG Y jN MQ S
. e a
IQh``dG ````gCG ``M GA``` ` dG `è ``ÙG``Jh
b IQh``d``H ``cQ````Gh cQG YfGh
hCG eG IQhdG efH da T

J dG GTG aeh adG
Y jh GTGh ad edG jjG
GTEG bh dG GTEG b gJ
Tfh G``` c ``Y```J ``j``j````H O`` ` `TQEG
gOY H jdG cQG e G KCG
adG ``` ` bCG ```` `à```èh `à```è 60
dGh ,dG a GTGh
dG `è ``j`````dGh ``è``G ```M J
MGe SG EG IQhdG J M ,QG
OTQEGh dG GTEG gCdG
HcEGh aGh aG IAc M aQh
jJh ``YO ```d```SCG ``M G`` Gh Q```G
adG YH dPh OTQEGh dG dG
.jjG Y GjH GTGh
adG YH f dGh hCG IdG a
S ``H `````N `` b ``j``j````H G`` ` `T`` Gh
ad `è```dG ``j``j``G ``Y ``j`è ````SG``dG
zUGdG H{ GH Y ``bQh G```T``Gh
dG CGh UGdG H GfCG a hJ
jeh ````JG G`` fCGh Q``` aG ``` NGh
OGSG ``` ` ` ch ``` ` fE` d ``` ` dG ``` ` dG
Y jCGh jNBG e UGd dG
H d XJh LdG JG SCG
Ud UdG c e YJ Se Y
.IOG GgCGh jdG c EG
Y ``H ``` ``b ````jCG ``f``G G``g h
bQh GO````dG J b FQ FdG G
dG dG JG GQe{ GH Y
SSCG GQ`` ` `G ```à h``` J zO`` `` ` TQEGh
O`` ` ` ` TQEG G`` ` ` ` `TEG `` ` `` `dG ``` ` J``d
gCGh JUh LPdG FdH jdGh
Y ````jG `` h ````dG ``` ` dG ``` ` JG
dG QG`` ` `Gh ``` ` fE``c ``` ` JG ``` a
eJ dG G``WCG g eh aG GTh
c ````gCGh O``` TQEG ````dG `à````G e
WdG T jH X AJQd jQJ GQhO 9 dG H dG V zdG{ IQhO

Gh G ``KCG aJ j a
IFGdG ``M``bG a ,G I```LCG `è
ac jJh GSG ```YCG ``dP S
aG jHh jjd IOG hdG
(JQdG)G ``J```G ````H d
,e aGTEG GY FXdG ac jh
YJ dG ILCG e G ah c
YCGh ddG ac FGOCG Y XG
dG CGh ,jh dS H H WG
Hh Ie ``` G G``g ``j``j````dG
.FGO
fdG QOG```dG XJ j a `èCG
ddG gG fG Gg YCG a gDG
dG LfEG M Y HjEG KCG e d
ah G XdG QOdG jd IYGeh
``` M ``````dG ``` ` dG ``L``Mh `````è
```X`èh ```X`è 75 Qj `è SG
jHh jjH XdG FGdG
bdG i``NCG OG``YCG J Qm ``Lh aG
IQGRdG E` a dG j ah ,jdG
,aH GQdG jJh GSH eb
e jQdGh fGdG IdG cGj
jjG ``` Jh ,``c````Gh `````dG IO`` jR
d dBGh Ge QS jRGe GOL
e G ```fh `è```dG adG ```YC`H
.H FdG H aG QXEG LCG
jDhdG QU
efH ,```dhCG aSEG efH ,```dG

edG `è``f``H ,`````G `````dG `````G
d ```j``G dG `è``f``H ,`````G
.(aG G jMh
a L eGdG g aSG :OQCGh
Gh JJ e Sj XG
i AJQG LCG e ,H ej dG
RE eRdG GQ```G HcEGh XG
G QdG cGeh H WG YCG
.dG WdG GH bd
eCG QG G Y b ``NBG S h
je Q``` G M ``H G ```Y ``b

jjH ``` d``Gh `` ` jQGOEG hD` ` ` dG I`` FGO
G OQG`` èh ``````bEG ``j`````d `è``` dG
J jjG EG WdG T a
XG ``L``` `MG d `` ` jQGOEG GO``` L
jQdG GQh``dG e jdGh jjH
XdG QOG``` dG ``j```J ```fC``T `è ```dG
YCG R`È GQ```G HcEGh G
Gd G QdG cGeh H WG
.dG WdG
GQhdGh eGdG j a :VCGh
Y a aH J dG jQdG
ddG HdGh hCG dG ``N I``FG``dG
Ic ``Y``` ,2014 `` G ``` dG `è
Yb ````jQ```dG GQh`` ` dGh `èG``dG `è
O````H ````bCG i`` `NCGh ``j``j````H Q``` G
OQGG J ce e dH QU jh
gh ````jQ``J `èG``H 9 ```` ,``j`````dG
GHEG Y KCGh XdG dG efH)
efH ,e QGOEG efH ,Gh QGOEG
,FbdG dG YC dG dG
XJ `è``f``H ,````è ``` S`` `è``f``H
G ```````dG ``j````dG ````dG ```Y
jQe Y GTEG dBG efH ,XdG
dG jdH EGh dG Y gCG

GdG aeh ,dG Y JJh
Y `` N `` e ``` j``` ` d ``` L``d``` ` ` ` dG
QGSG Y G jdG QhOh dG
c ,dG Hh A```KCG dG jG dM
dG dG e UJ J EG J
SH dPh jG eS Y ad
. je d MGG edG Fb
dG GQ````dG c ```HG```dEG dG
bhdG EG bJh ,dG KM
dG Yh MG MGG dG H
JHjEG `è ``` dG `````dG ````SG``H i``
MG MGG H fQe bdG b
MGL T GMEG jG EG aVEH
IQhdG ```J . ```MG``G dG AG`` LEG ```Y
ae EG `` jCG ``` HQCG i`è ```Y J ```dG
FdG dh -dG OY -e
adG dG Y /jJ
IQhO dG H eCG U Y
je QH dG V dG
MCG H Sb QcdG dG G Y
.H GVG YH dPh dG
H jdG dhDe Ff VhCGh
19
He
zjdG hDdG{
jdG hG bJ
QGdG fd
jDhdG -e
N ``è ``j``H jdG hD```dG bf
MCG dG IOS SFH 2014 d HdG YLG
e jdG e Gh SdG OS H g H
G Jh ```YCG h``L Y LQG VGG
O dG dG S he eh jd edG
AYCG IOdG UCG QH d LG Y
jOdG e Hh jdG je e OYh iQdG
q dGh dH G GG Y bd dPh
.HdG UdH dG qfeEG Y
d jdG h````G ```Y dG ````WG ```c
,e ``j```H ``j`` ```dG e a ``f````dG
Y kVY d A````SCG `è O``Y H ``dPh
H `````dG `è ,k``d``M ```H ````G `````dG `` bQCG
HdG dH WGh ceCG ASC G ddG
IQG gCH fSH dG UhCG bh ,jEGh
.G e SJ dGh ASCG H QNG
e ``à``` ``` ` dG `````G `` ` MCG CG ``` Hh
jdG hDdG EG YdG GSc ebEG W
Gg j `è I````G GAG`` `LEG Y ``j``d``H
SGQd Y ja J dG UhCG a VG
. YdG GSc Vhh Y J
bG QfG aZ AfEG J dG YGh
jd `è```dG ``j``j``G ``J``YCG `` dG I`` LCG GQ````S
H dG e Y AH idG e
H e GQhO ebEG Y aGGh jdG bGe
. HS gj dG ceCG
IQfEGh UQ W be LCJ dG UhCG c
OG``YE O``` dG ````LG ``j``d``H ````NG``dG ```dG
.2015 d dG N
H Gk Y 25`d ffb MQ
fjH EG fdG eG
jDhdG - e
```f``f``b ``` MQ ``` f``` ` dG `è``` G `````L ````J
``SO````dG `è I``` dG ``N `` dPh I````G `````G EG
Qj HcCG e ddG Mh S e jdGh
cGdG QWEG efih kefi hYh N a
fdG eG Lh fdG eG L H
G``G O```Jh G hdG jd fjdG
eG adG SCGj .h``dGh G jdG Y
IQGOEG FQ LOdG gGHEG H fi QcdG
cQG g q CG VhCG dG fdG eG L
JCJ ```dGh h``dG dG Y d hCG ``g
Y bd fdG eG d J
bh .dG QN ffdG HdGh G Y
jHCG T N j IQjR S IQjdG g q EG
eG L IQGOEG fG M VG
fdG eG e OY Hh fjdG fdG
jQdG e IOSG Y G T
ZU GQe cQG cEGh dhdG OdG Y
dH Y d VCG dG jEG dH OdG
dG c fL dh dhdG Od
OY IQ``j``d dG ``fCG ```VCGh dhdG ``YR```G
dG e jdG eG e OYh cG e
```d````dG `` gCG ``` Y `` b ``Y ``` ` dGh ``` j``dG
OY Y S c ,```d j IO``L``G ffdG
Y fjdGh fdG eG H GAdG e
M cGT Y J CG bj dGh IQjdG eg
Jeh fjdGh fdG eG Je H
CG `èD`G `èh jdG ``c ffdG GQSG
Y dG jQdG ie aQ IQjdG g J
FdG IR``LEG AKCG UNh eG Y ``SCGQ
.dG a
ddG e OY g :dH LOdG NGh
dG eG MW Jh J dG ffdG
G``D`G Jh ,`````dGh G jdG Y
``M``dGh GQ`` j`` dGh `àO``` dG Gh`` ` `dGh ``` f``f``` dG
jdG e cGT Y S fCG EG aVEG ,ffdG
dhdGh bEG ffdG HdGh G e
dG eG Y HjEG ``KCG d S dGh
q CG EG Ge ,ITe H dG ObG Yh
``Ù``Nh ```f``f```dG ``````SG ```Y S `````G
SD ffdG FGhdG edGh fdG W
``cC I``F```dG d ``dPh `Ù``Gh ```dG YdG
dH GhQO``` j ``j``dG `è```G ``k ` YGO ,```j```T
dG ```f``èEG `è IO`````SG IQh```V EG H
. G eJ
bd dG dG Y UN Y bQh
HdG H dG adG SZ à dG SDG QhO bj dG dG G

TdG Sf à dG dG cS jd Ua G :KQG
fdG gG à dG HdG Kh GQeh Oe VGSG
jHdG SDGh IQGRdG H hdG jd Yh q Y dBG Y dG
IQGRh J dGh dG dG G da GRH hGc H eCG CGH
jYQ ,G gQhOh dG HdG QT NG hDdGh dG
,gGh d dGh HdG IQGRh ch KQG N H OM QcdG IOS
SDGh G G SDeh UGh edG G e jdG cQh
jM gQhOh dG HdG e Y dG EG G jh .YdG
LGe H H dG HdG G
G QGhOCG Yh ,dG
q
HdGh dG dG eGH VJ dG bGh ,dGh dG j
YGdG LCG OGYEG dhDe JY Y J dG jHdG SDG dG
dG HdG G G H hdGh dG jJh ,dH
dG QhO jJ EG aVEH ,G OGaCG L id dG YdG d
.dG Hd YG fCH cQGh ,dG jQGh
dG OY -jDhdG
,dG gG h ,dG gG jd
dG gd dG ``` SGQ``dGh
,dG gd HdGh iG aeh OGG
.SGQdG MGh IOG ah MG GgCGh
dGh KdG H `` MdG G```G ``d``c
dG ``SQG`è ```Y ````K``dG ``jR``J J
c `` ` fEGh ``````Jh ,``` H `````G ``` Gh
Gh gG AYCG jQJh ,dG fCG
dG gG e c Y ``H``dG
.SGQdG gG
FNCG dG Y H ``jO``f ``M``Wh
``bQh ```Y````LG dG IQGR`` H ``Ù``N ```H``J
K dGh ,bd dG dG Y Y
fG gCG e J dGh gDG dG a
UTCG Y Y J dG SCGh
dG IQGRh J M ,G bYEG hP
aH dG dG ac aH YLG
J dGh d HdG H kG``H JSDe
H fl `à``J ``N `è ``d``ch ,Y
dch ,dG bYEG hP UTCd IQTEG
```gC``dG `````SDè `à``c ``c````G ```SG```dG
UTCd dG dG jJh ,d HdG
aJ H OGh (gDG dG) ``b``YEG hP
H aGG ac e Sg UGe
aGG g GSG e bG UTCG
```G ``NG``à ,``b``` G ``Z `Ù````TCG ``è
e ````` ``Ù``N ```ÙG`è `````J CG ```j
UTCd edG G j ,eGSG
ISCG eRdG eG Y G bG
e G Gg cCJ q h G OGaCG e gH
CGe IQhVh ,G jdG N
dG :eG EG Ud IGhGh dGdG
q EG .d jQdG ,d dG ,d
a C eG eG e SSCG dG
jObG IG Me LeOEG g G
O````HG ```j ````Yh ,``à````dGh ```Y````LGh
CGe Y FdG UG `è``G ``CG Y
Ua ``j```J ``dP `è `` Hh A``````SGh ``` dG
`````SD`G EG ``Ù``dG ``b```G `Ù````TCG
G FdG jOdG `è``Gh `èG``dGh
q EG ```c .`` eCG G```d I`````G GAG`` ` LEG P``` JGh
IjG eGh eGdGh SDGh cdG
LM bfG bh jGdG e NCJ CG j
HSG EG .QYG H bG UTCG
e ``g``Z hCG ``b```G `Ù````TCG ``L````M
edG CGe e J CG j G AHCG
,U :G JSDeh G dhDeh
,e jQJ ,Y ,f ,YLG J ,HJ
L `à````J G`` g `````jh ,``Y``` ` LG ````V
aCG Yh d eG d YdG
.IL Yfh f
e ``è```S ``d``` SQ ``````dG ``` H``dG ````Jh
d J ```dGh ,FShh ``àG``gCG ``N
```Y ``` ` J `` d`` M `` e I`` ` ` Gh `` ` `` `fEG ``` Y
j fEd cdG gG jJ
GQhO J fCG c ,dG RGdG Y aG
.dG cG M kSSCG
TdG ASCG
edG Y
QOdG MCG .O
KQG If
jHG IjY
dG jOf
dG ```jQ``J ``Wh ``g```G Q```è P````SCG

Y `` bQh ````S``d``H dG ````dG `````H
id dG HdG gCH YdG ie Y
f Lh e dG dG SD dG
.dH jQdG AYCGh dG
dG HdG Kh
b FQ TdG S H ASCG ebh
dGh ```H``dG IQGR`` H ````dG ``g``è ``j```J
gG dG HdG Kh ``Y Y ``bQh
Kh OG``YEG GQ`è Y a K ,fdG
``````J ``` dGh ,`` ` aG`` gCGh ``````dG ``` H``dG
OGYEG GQeh ,aGgCGh dG HdG e
,dG HdG Kd jHJ G``gCG ,KdG
,dG HdG Kd ``jQGOEG jHJ G``gCGh
Kh ,dG gG jQJ JGSGh
OGYEG e J dGh KdG OGYEG MGe Y
``Ù``G ```g```G ``` F OG`` ` YEGh ,``` ` dG ``j`à
,`èG`````G ``````dG `` LCG `è ``````dG ```H``d``H
ae AHh ,SGQdG gd SGQO
``j``` ` dGh ``````dG ```g`````d ``H``` ` dGh i`` `G
,SGQO IOe d H GgCG ZUh ,WG
````SGQ``dG OG`` G `` MGh ````H ```è ``HQ``èh
jQJh ,H fCG c OG``YEGh ,G
c ``` Y `` H`` dG `` ` Gh ``g``` G A``` ` YCG
c .SGQdG gG dG gG e
Gh KdG J dG MG Y K
dG LCG e jQG dG gG FH
````SGQ``dG ``g``` G ```` ``f`````SGh ,`èG`````G
HdG ``gCGh SQGG dG HdG J

KQG ```MCG H If ebh d
,dGh HdG IQGR``H J ge IY
HdH dG gG jGJ Y a K
dG dG d W c dG
OJ UCG ```fCG ``LQ``d ,`è``j H jGJ
````fEG GQOEGh ,````` dG `````dG ````dG RG`` J
dG `` `````dG `````dG ````V IQh``` ` d
jdGh fGdG H CG``H Y aGh
Od dG HdG gCGh ,Y ad
jHJ U LdGh fGdG g Qe
Y ``K`` ```c .`````h ``` ` VGh ``j``Y``Jh
G`` Gh `è``` ` G h Q`` ` àCG O``` J ``````J
dbCGh dG hO H dG HdH G
``Y````dGh `````SD`G QhO Jh ,G
OjEGh ,dG G Y cdH G
dG gG jJh ,d SG G
Fj `` j ```H``èh ,````SQ``G ``g```G
GQG Jh ,d gGdG dG VdGh
G G``bGh G `èR``dG dG
c Y dGh G jQJ ,d SG
dH ```d`````SGh `````dG OQG`` e `è `è````dG
a ```G ``f``G G ````cEGh ,dG
jh ,e J dG Gh dH j
dG dGh dH G fCGh gG
GSGh SG TJh ,H S
dG f H gG jJh ,dG OQGG
.Y aG IQhVh
QO``` dG ````M ``H ``` MCG Q``` c``dG q` `b ```c
gQJh jdG G J J `è

`è``Nh ``` ` ` dG ``` ` dGh ``` ` ` ` dG `` `N `` e
Z dG HdG eGH jdGh ,G
YLG SDe N e J dG edG
``F```Shh ,IO``` ` dG QhOh ,I`` ` SCG ```èh ,I``j``Y
.qjfCGh dGh qGh YEG
dG HdG GQe
HdG Q``fi b hCG G CG``H
e ,``` dGh ``` dG ``````dG `````SD` ``````dG
GQe G```Y `` hCG ,Y GQhCG 3 ``N
Pc dG QTCG GQSG dG HdG
FNCG jHG IjY eb dG Hd
dGh ,NG hDdGh dG IQGRH jH H
OL UH dG HdG Y a K
JcS IQGOEG `````c OG`` ` aCG d ````J
jW ``gh ,``````dG `èG````SG ```Y d
Y OG`` àCG i``d `à```Gh ``Y``dG `` aQh d
d Sh ,```H JG ``j````dGh dG
``SQG``` dGh ````dG `````c ``Y Q``` ` dGh ``` WCG
GQG``` dG ```Ù A``` cPCG `````h H ``Y
dG ``Y ``Y``dGh ,Y ```G c C```H
d ``` ` dGh `à``` Gh ,``````dG ``j``` ` dGh
Y IQ`` ` `Gh ``` ` ` dGh ,``` ` ` ` dG ``j``` ` dGh
,dG IOL hCG jdh dH gG
IYGh dG jdG j GQ```Gh
dG fCG cQGh ,d G OjEG
.dG jd G OjEG EG ODJ
``q ```JG```SG ``Y ``` f``` dG `` bQ`` dG ``K``h
jd Ua G g q EG :KQG bh
kL d f ```dG dG ``q `c````Sh aK
dG `````G hCG ``````dG ```b AG``` S
SdG dG ``g Sd NG hD```dGh
JM kSQ cS J H TdG
. edG
GP G H jQGM qe G jh
e dG gG SZ J dGh ,bdG
dhDGh dG HdG e J N
jdH Gh L Yd JY Y J dG
Qe edG `è``Y ``H Y ``bh .dG
dG d qNG hDdGh dG jRh
``jDh``dG `è k`b```fG G ``JC`j :IQGR`` dG c
dG dG MU IM f G
IOjR qgCH ` G M ` G S H SHb
.bWh dTCG G YdG
Y dG gCG fG Gg IQGRdG cDJh
G fl ``Hh H UGdG Gb a
``````dG ```` O``` e `è ``bk ``` fG i`` ` NCG
Y ah fEG gaQ LCG e eGG
.AG dG Gg GQeh dG GhdG
k````Y k```è IQGR`` ` dG ``` ` NG :`` ` `VCGh
HjEG ``cQ````G Y ```j ,dG YdG
`` LCG `` e ``` ` ` G OG`` ` ` aCGh ``Y``` ` dG `````
dN `è f q ``WCG EG ``Ù``dG
dG ``gOQG`è ``Ùh dG Y aG
QT M ``dGh hCG dG G e GA``H
G```cC`Jh LGd IQGR`` dG `è``N jJ
fl H IAdG qHjG cGdG CGe Y
``HGhQ KJ Y e dGh G Yb
.bdG GP G L H edG G
GA````d ``````SG ``` dG `````G G``g ``JC` jh
a ````flh IQGR`` ` dG ``H Iq `````G ``jQG``G
dG SDe G Gg Qd G
G qG SDGh FGT
dG ```H``dG `` `` gQhO ```Y q ````d
.LGJ dG HdGh
O``` jEG ` ` G A``` T EG ` ` ``` ` ` G ```````Sh
IQGR``dG H hdG jd Yh qY dBG
dG HdG `` G ```Gh
e H WoG dhDGh Qh``dG `è Sj
j ``k ` e ``` ` dGh ``````dGh ``` H``dG `` N
.dG gOQGeh dG
G Qhfi
SQG QhO G bf dG QhG eh
dG HdG J NGc dG jM
LGJ dG HdG ``gCGh ,SGQdG gG
,``````dG ``` H``dG ````J `````JG```SEG ``````d
``cQ````Gh ``q ````dG ``jQ``` ` Gh ````dG ``` ` gCGh
dG adG fCGh dG fCH
dG ``Y``dG J dG a Q````j CG
``j``H``dG `` àG`` `gCGh ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dGh ,``` j``d
Jje M e edGh H UG
dG eGH LGJ dG jHdG Gh
,jHdG SDG dG HdGh dG
N e ,dG jM dGh eG QhOh
k
Q`H `FG OQG`G `bGeh QèCG ``d S``b ``fi 33 ``Hd Yhe
J zbEG jdG{
``` F``G `` H`` ` Gh Q`` ` ` Gh `` ` `dG ``````J
dGh edGh UG ```Gh BGh
QNCG gJ dGh G Jh
`à``è ``f``L EG ,``g``j``` Jh ``f``` ` ` ` dG
G G`àh QeCd QGdG jRdG
``````Jh ``` ` ` Jh ``` ` ` ` ` d``H `` ` `Gh
.OhdG
G OQG`è IQGOEG IQGR``dG Jh
````è `èG``H ``j``` J Q``` X ``à```
``f``` ` dG I`` Y`` b ``` ` ` Jh ,``` F``G ``f``` ` dG
fdG IOL bGe efH jJh FG
FG OQG``G fi bGe T jh
`` MCG G``` ` ` SGh ``` ` fCG `` MC` H `````d
HQh ``f````dG ````èh d `èG``dG
``F``` S``H ``` H `` Y `` ` bG`` G ``` ` fCG `` MC` `H
IA``` c `` aQ EG `à``` VEG ,``` j``G ``` ` JG
edG ```G OQG`è hD``T Xe gCJh
.bGH
Mh ``j``L ``Y```S J ``f``````dGh

Mh OGdG e Ofi e N G
.fH IYH
dG FG OQG``G bGe T Jh
`````H ``` j ````J CG ``` UQ ``Y ``dhD` ` ` G
dG j `è ``à``Gh e dG
YS hG Gg IFa J PEG ,YdGh
g A``` KCG ```F``G ``f````dG ```Y ````G
Y dG YSh jOhCG jLh QeCG
dGh H ```bG``G I```LC`H ``` YCG CG
aJ EG aVEG ,bh SCG MUEG Y
GQjdG OY J N e bdGh G
fdG GSG dc ,IQG fGG
e jh .IdG fdG QNCH DdG
LdhQdG fdG dG N
SSCG IcdG J dG FGh AdG e IOSd fdG QNC OG``YEG J dGh ,aH aG H ```fi 10 ``gO``Yh Q```X a
I``Y J ``` fq EG ```c ,```F``G ``` SGQ``dG `à```VGE ,``` dGh `` G `````Jh ```````dGh ```L``dhQ````dG `` ` VhCG ````h ``` SGQ``dG ``jOhCG Q aG G c M
``d``ch ,``` F``G OQG`` `G `````J ```è `` `` ` jOhCG `à``J ``S``` b `` `N ``` j `` `dP EG VG FGG OGYEGh fdG OG ``fG``G ``` J ``` dG ``` G ````c `à``` eh
jDhdG -QX
G OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRh f
bGe fi HQ he dG Gg N
bGG H QX a FG OQG``G
Sd fi 33 ``HQ T dGh H Y
``j````è ``S````d ``` fih Q`` ` eCG ``` g
H J U H fih bGG
ce ``N `è QG``J ```dGh H ``Y bGG
jH ``dPh Q``èCG eh IQGOE
,fH `è```S``c VYh ````G ``f```H
Qj M ,fi H G dG VJ
```F``G OQG`` `G ``` bG`è `````T ``` fi O`` Y
```bG`è ``` fi798 G`` M Q``` X ``à```
G Me ,QHBG ,Y ,aCG ,jOhCG ,QeCG)
We Y YRe (G``Nh OhS ,aG
C```fCGh .`````dGh ```Gh dH ``à```G
jOhCG aJ Sd fi T IQGRdG
IGh fdG
20
dGh dH XG fgEG j AGG fb
```jM à ````SJ
q `f```dG q ```G :```ffb
```dG I```àh ````H ```M ````dG à ```G
bM hJh eOBG eGH Gj fEG dG YEGh IG CG e :jdG Y

eGdG fgEG V j T CG H QGVEG VH ihj hCG j e c :dG
jdH dGh AdG EG AdG eGc gCG fEG CG M e :JGdG
Xh e AGOCG AKCG cH hCG dH Xe j e c HY dG :edG
fEG S jH VdG fGdG S eSEG jdG
fTEG Cq G Y ffdG jQGh eG e OY JG

a dG AGG eGdG fgEH j e hCG dG
GQk GVCG g CG QYH dG j CG Je j
dG AdG ,Y H J b YLGh f
d fc AGS ,fgEG e e QH G be j
fgEG H dG AGG fb Cq G EG je ,gZ hCG
f
q a ,Y SCGQ Y XG fgEGh OdG dG
e dH bj{ dG AGG fb e (269) IOG
jQ IY RhJ eGH hCG TCG S EG jCG IY
IQcG FSdG iMEH Sq dG MCG eGc gCG e c
.fdG Gg e (34) IOG
b jDhdG
FSdG i``ME` H ``S```dG `` MCG `èG``c

,fdG `è (34 )IO`` `G IQ``c``G
iG P```JG Y MG bJh
HGdG LQdG M FHbCG hCG Y
AYOG U ,e EG fgEG fc GPEG
jdG j CG Vdh ,dG
iG c GPEG HdG e gMCG hCG
Z H fgEG J Y
dH `èCG ,dOe fgEG fc hCG
(173) IO``G f a XG fgE
c CG Y dG AG``G fb e
cH hCG dH Xe ``gCG e
XH eb AKCG dH hCG fY
dH bj H eb S hCG
. TCG S EG jCG IY e
eGdG hCG dG
G EG ``JG```dG ```VQ `è```G ``bh
a kG``j``Y Lh ````fEG ``c J
CH ``èG``c ```j CG d R```j
AGYG AGS AGYG TCG e T
Gg eh H hCG VdH hCG AGjEH
H OhG SEG Vh G
fEG jM Y T CG j
fGdG ``` ` Vh ``` ` ` G G`` g `` eh
eh dTCG H AGYG dP a
SH QOdG dG AGG fb
IOG f M 74/7 bQ dG
jCG IY e dH bj { 269
RhJ `èG```H hCG ````TCG S EG
MCG eGc ``gCG e c ``jQ IY
IQ`` c`` G ``F``` S``dG i``ME` H ``S``` dG
bJh ``f```dG G``g `è (34) IO`` G
hCG ,Y iG P```JG Y MG
fc GPEG HGdG LQdG M FHbCG
AYOG U ,e EG Le fgEG
jdG j CG Vdh dG
Z H ``f``gEG J ``b Y
VCGhzdOe fgEG fc hCG
fCG Y fdG f e 34 IOG f
J dG FGG Y FGL J
M GPEG cGh YCG ,FSH
hCG Qd e e hCG Y
H gT GPEG hCG QfCd Ve
d ``NO `è ```b `è ``Y```dG C``N
L AGS GdGh dGh dG
dBG FSdH f hCG ``Y```dG H
e ``` d``G ``c j ````H
SdGh HdGh dG d NO
aCGh dG hCG jhdG QdGh
VY GPEG aNG Y GQdGh
QfCd Ve e hCG Y
.Qd e hCG
OG`` G `Ù``` ` f `è qCG EG Q`` ` `TCGh
Vj ``b ````fEG CG IQ``c``G
j CG O`` ` `j ``` ` ` H `` `bG`` `G `` `g
dG dG Ea G h ej
e J ``NCG ``bh ee FGO
e ```g ```d ,``` e``` SEG ```d````dG
OM ``bh `` f`` gEG ``g ``è j
J CG e dG fdG
cCG ``d``ch ,`è``Y `è `èG``c ``f``gEG
fgEG `` `````T `` c CG ``f``` dG
dh A``````d A``` ` dG ``M ``d ``` eG``c
dch jdH ```d```G ``G
G d Le fgEG fc GPEG
HGdG LQdG M ``HQ``bCG M a
fgEG TCG c PEGh idH dG
``f``` dG ``gO``M ``` dG `èG``` dG
eh iH a j CG d
OM ``b ````dG ``f``` dG CG ````G
G jM j e d HdG
fdG CGh dEG fgEG LH Y
jCG IY e dH HdG O``M
d ``YOGQ HY ``gh `` jQ IY
jM Y AGYG f d J e
hCG ```d``H dH AG```S `Ù````TCG
a GQTEG hCG SdH hCG cH
.d YOGQ HY
edG dW
dG hYO aH cG Y OOdG
a ,dG hCG eGdG fgEG hCG
,dGh ````dGh edG EG ```
jdG `` g `` M ``` j `` e k` `` ` FGOh
G ``Y```L ``j``W ``Y k``````J
H NdG jW Y hCG G``G hCG
Gh adG hCG adG
E` à `` d`` Hh ,``` FG``` HG ``c``` G
EG J jdG ``g `è dG
.AdG
d d aCG
qEG `è````dG ``d``W `è``` G `` bh
dG AGG fb dG fTEG
gh eGdG fgEG L V QJ
fCH a dG j a hCG b c
EGh SdG ``YCG eGd ``f``gEG
eGdG fgEGh ,dGh dG J
H a G``bCG Y J
jh dG Z NBG SCH J CG
c ,eGdG fgEG Y SCG Gg
dG AG``G fb e 34 IO``G EG
M ,geh dG FGH J
FGL J fCH IQcG IOG AL
``F``` S``H `````J ``` dG `````Y
M GPEG ``c``Gh ``` YCG ,e
Qd ``è ``è hCG ``Y ``
gT GPEG hCG Q``` fC` d ``V``` e hCG
`è ``` b `è ``Y``` dG C` ` N `````H
OQhCG dG Gh ,dG d NO
L a dG j dG FSdG
YCG ``gh dG LJ Y
SGG hCG LdG cc ,cGh
e Q````J ``` dG ```j```dG GQ```` `TEGh
jfCG hCG GSCc Y YdG
Qd e e CG hCG QG````dGh
e ``g```T An G``` S Q```fC`d ``V``èh
NO e H OGh jNBG b
FSdG V e HJh ,dG d
YdG H L An GS GdGh dG
j H dBG FSdH f hCG
,dG d NO e ,dG c
AdG jG g ,dH jh
jh jNBG j dG dGh
`` ` `dCGh ``` ` dGh ``` ` ` dGh ``` ` d``c
Je ``` ` H G`` ` `` `dGh `` `MQ`` `G
c AGS NBG dG AGjEG H j
SH hCG ,kGL GdG hCG dG Gg
,YGPEG hCG jdGh ffEc dBG
h``NBG j H gZh
HdG fL EG ,dG d NO
aCGh dG hCG jhdG SdGh
VY GPEG aNG Y GQTEGh
QfCd Ve e hCG Y
.Qd eh
H `à dG fdG :```VCGh
XG fgEGh OdG dG fgEG
(269) IO`` G ````fh ,````Y `` SCGQ ```Y
CG ``` Y ``` ` dG AG`` ` G ``f``b `è
e dH G Gg Je bj
eGH hCG ````TCG S EG `` jCG IY
gCG `è ``c ``jQ IY RhJ
jdGY CG .O
hCG TCG S EG jCG IY e dG

,jQ IY RhJ dG eGdG
`` `HOCGh ``` ` G Q``` ` dG `` `` gh
fgEG iYOh ,Y H dG
J ``` dG ih`` Y`` dG `è `èG``` dG
G `è iT Y Ak ```H j
dG ``` Wh``` T `` e `` ` `dGh ,``` ` Y
(34 )IO``G IOQG``dG FSdG iMEH
G qE` a ``X`è ``f``gEG ````L `èCG
H ``Y``f ``` Y `````L ``` ` dG
Ak H ``dPh ,SdG ``MCG ``f``gEG L
,Xd ``` ` ` X``dG ``` ` ` dG ``` Y
jd dSh IMh J Hda
Hc `èG``` dG ``H``` Y ``L``J `` a
jdG `è `` f `` gh ,``` ` Y ``` j``H
XdG d keGMG G Y
fc GPEG eCG ,Y G j dG
FSh ``j``W `` Y ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SCG
e 61 IO`` `G qE` ` a ``````G ``` ` JG
Y ````f ``` ` JG J ``f``b
Y ``j``J I`` e `````d``H ``b``` j{
jQ ``dCG Y jJ eGHh ,S
HdG ``J``g i``ME` H hCG ,``` Y
hCG I``` LCG hCG ```f j `è ``ch
dSQ LJ H JG FSh
qfCH hCG U Z qfCH Y e
T CG eH QGVEG J
j e ch eN CG IAH hCG
Z ``` ` JG ``F``` Sh hCG I``` LCG
e ch dG e H q G G
FSh hCG ILCG hCG f SGH Sj
dG d d dSQ JG
ch dH Y e edG GOBG hCG
MU ``` ` e hCG ``` ` ` W ``` ` ` T
GPEG Y G hCG d je hCG be
FSdG ````f ``` Y `` àGh hCG ``Vq ` M
Y IO``G ``g `è (3) dH IOQG`` dG
Y YS hCG JG T jW
c GPEG eCG OGRh,S hCG HjEG H
dG eGH f eG dG
dG Y dG L Eà dG
fb `è 16 IO``G ``N `è dH
f dG eG ``FG``L ae
S Y J Ie dH bj{
eGHh GS K Y jJ h
Y jJ h Y jQ dCG Y J
iMEH hCG ``` Y `` jQ BG N
SG `è ``c ,``` H``` ` dG ``J``g
J ``F```Sh hCG ```J`è````G dG
IOhq `` `G ``d````dG ``JG``` d``c `è``` ` G
eM ```Y AG``` YG jJ ``dB` H
OGaCd ````F```dG hCG ``Ù``G I``` G
hCG Q```NCG f hCG QU dH ``dPh
H J Fe hCG JU J
Y dG hCG ,U fc dh
.dG hCG dH dG
fb Lj qfCG EG dG QTCGh
ij dGh jdG g j UN
fb QGUEG EG LG Y q G
dG h``Y``dG d kG``` f ```H `Ù``N
dG C ,``c```G ``dG``Y EG J
EG ee dG
dG S
fdG GQ`` ` `cO ``M``H ``` ` ` dG

hj hCG j e c qCG EG UG
Fbh ``` ` ` Sh C` ` ` H `` ` `NB ``` ` j hCG
kGUb ``` e ``` ` ` T EG I``` ` ` e
kJe `q ``j H QG``` VEG ``d``H
dc Jh ,dG fTEG L
d ``F````dG ``` SGh dG IA``` SEG
eGc `` f`` gEG ````L `` g `` `` G
dG dG AG``G fH AL c
eGdG ``f``gEG jJ EG j
fb fgEG dG OQhh
hCG ,``` ` V`è ``` ` dG AG`` `G
Xe ```Y ```J ```dG ``f``gEG h``` J
MCG ```Y ```J ``` dG `` f`` gEG ``` dGh
fb `è (173) IO`` `G h ,``S``` dG
fgEG L f OQh dG AGG
kXe ``gCG e c{ qEG M Xe
dH hCG fY cH hCG dH
eb S hCG XH eb AKCG
EG jCG IY e dH bj ,H
Y ``f``gEG ``` bh GPEGh ,``` ` TCG ````S
m
VdG j G e Vb
cG L f ``Y```dG Y
a ,S EG TCG S e dH
CG Xe fgEG L hT
hCG fY cH hCG dH fgEG
fgEG Jh ,kXe j CGh dH
S hCG XH XG b AKCG
fgEG ````L CG jh ```H `è```b
``` dG `` FG`` G `è `````d ``X`è
qfEa ,iT Y a iYdG
iYdG j ```dG A``YO``d Rj
a UG iYdG qEG c ,a
L eCG ,Y G RH J
dG OQh ``S```dG `` MCG `èG``c ``f``gEG
IO`` `G ``` ` dG AG`` ` `G `` f`` b
jCG IY e dH bj { 269
eGc `` `gCG `è ``` d `` `jQ I``` ` Y
IQcG FSdG i``ME`H SqdG ``MCG
L J ``d``Hh ,34 IO``G
fgEG ```JQG O eGdG ``f``gEG
e 34 IOG JcP FSh g EGh
IOG ````fh ,``` ` dG AG`` G ``f``b
FGG Y FGL J { qfCH 34
Ic ```d```dG ``F```S``d``H J ``` dG
M GPEG ``c``Gh ``` YCG ,e
hCG Qd e e hCG Y
H gT GPEG hCG QfCd Vq e
d NO e b e YdG CN
L Ak G```S G````dG hCG ```dGh dG
dBG FSdH f hCG ``Y```dG H
`è ``d``G ``c j H
SdGh ``H````dGh ````dG ``d ``NO
aCGh dG hCG jhdG QdGh
VY GPEG aNG Y GQdGh
QfCd Vq e e hCG Y
. zQd e hCG
IQG HdG
IQG HdG CG :dG ``H``Jh
g SdG ``MCG `èG``c ``f``gEG
JGdG VQ
e dG ```ò G d
XG Y jd FGG dhDG
j CG ````Y ``````S IA``` SE` H ``` dG
d ``f```TEG J ```dG ```bG``dG CG
Xd ``J``` T``` ``` ` ` J `` X`` G
j CG k```jCG Y j c edG
dG Xd f dG bGdG CG
.U
UG IG QGSCG
qCG jdG Y CG QcdG VCGh
UG ,1984 d 49 ``bQ fdG
dGh ``Y``` ` G `` f`` b QG`` ` ÙE` `H
H Y e HGdG dG UM
IOG a gf Q````G ``F````G
hCG Q``` NCG f ```M ```Y ``è (30)
QGSCH G dG hCG Q````dG
GPEa OGaCd FdG hCG UG IG
Y KM b dG fTEG bGh fc
LhCG a dG dG ``j``W
dGh YG fb e (56) IOG
j CG hDG jdG FQ Y
e J CdG hP W Y Ak H
f S `èh ``F``b``dG `è ``cP OQh
e j OY hCG jdG e
f dG OhQh H dG
AG hCG ``` G ``à f `` dG ``` G
.He H J G
jdG ````N ``f``c :`` ` `VCGh
fU ``` Y ``` U``M ``` dG ``` f``` ` dG
fG eG fb fEG S
(46) IO``G f dG 2013/29 bQ
Z AGYG Y bh e d qfCG Y
eRG ``` G `è ``M h``` ` e
AGYG Gg bh j CG d
e b j Y jdG ``dh
GP `è (176) IO`` G f ```c Q```V
j dH QGVEG c CG Y fdG
YCG a SSGh jdH Ya
Y iG d UdG ``g
FGG jG EG aVEH S
G dG AGG fb gQb dG
d ``` j ``` c ``` ` dG ```bh ``` W
dd Fb i``YO aQ G
```dG QG``` VCG ``Y jdH
j CG Yh S fTEG AGL e
KEG a AdG eCG GYO UY
KEG Y ```j ```c ``f``` TEG ``` bGh
fTEG ``g `è ``` `` dG Q````dG
CG `` H ```````dG ``b``Y `` d`` ch
dG QdGh fTEG bGh G
dG g G qEa jdG h Yj
eb e AV jdG e QJ
bGh QJ dG MCGh ,dOCG e
hCG FGG MCG AGS dG fTEG
kW iNC b e J fG
Ggh i`` YO ``c ``F``b``dG ``` N
c e Z jdG e dG
. Y S
fgEG
S ``H G Y ``H S Q``` TCGh
bJ ``` M``G CG EG GhQ`` `` ` TCGh

FHbCG hCG ````Y ``` ` G P``` JG ```Y
fgEG fc GPEG HGdG LQdG M
A`` ` ` YOG `````Ù ,`` `` ` e EG `` ` `L`` e
jdG j CG Vdh ,dG
hCG Z H fgEH J Y
. dOe fgEG fc
jdG ```Y `` CG Q``` c``dG ``` VhCG
e c g dG dG jJ qCG
ch ,``S``` dG ```Y ``````dG ``H ``c``j
S `è``` S ``` Y `Ù``` j ``` ` fEG
KCG ``` Jo ``` fEG PEG ````dEG IA`` ` `SEG `è
e `` c ``` a `` f`` ` `TEG `` èCG ,``` ` `` e
dh d IA`` ` `SEG ````Y ``J``j
AGdG ``` e``` SEG ``` j``` ` dG `````S
VdG fGdGh FGdG L
dG Y a fEG S jM
IQS ```J G f M dGh
A``L c cG S ``Y ``` fCG
Y G ```Ù ``````G ``Y `````dG
eDG CG VJ IY jOMCG Sh
S CGh k` f``` d h k` H``` ` S ``` j
hb I```H ``dP ```Hh ,```à G
SQCG e VdG jdG f
e f Aa eSEG jdG
G ```Y ```cC``d``H I````G CG
f c Qbh OdG eGc ffEG
QOdG fEG dG YEG
hCG JOe 1948/12/10 jQH
eGH G`` ` YG `` c `` ) qCG ``` Y
jhG bh eOBc eOBG
g Y RdG Rj dGh H
jG ``` ` ` Y ``` J ``` dG `è``Y``dG
) k```jCGh (```dG dGh ``dG```dGh
jhe GQk G``MCG hdj dG c
.(eGdGh G
dG U
,GY d :jdG Y HJh
YVG ``f``G Y j hCG
Y ``Y IQ``` Y `` gh ``` ` dG hCG
dG e fOCG G J dG GG
Ad fEG H j dG HOCG
Y dG H a kffEG fd EG
dGh a hCG Z hCG f hCG M
QYG hCG dG fG g dG
dG H e Y IQY gh
H ``````cG ``` ` eh `` `HOCG ``` Vh `è
H dG dG CG kjQJ ``S``q `dG
dG ````h ``fG``bCG ``H dG
AG`` ` `YG Q``` U O`` ` `Jh ``` a ``` ` ` j
X ``` U``N ``````dG `` G ``` Y
fc AGS YEG FSh Jh OJ
fhBG h Fe hCG Ye hCG IAhe
,YLG UGdG FSh I``NCG
j CG ````dG ``````H ``M ``à
dG ``M ```dG ``fG```dG
Y ````dG ``j``W ``Y `` dPh dG
(269) IO`` G `èG```dG ``f``gEG ``
d 7 ``` ` dG AG`` ` G `` f`` b `` e
dG d jh G``g ,1974
M dG G jM SJ
YCG C` `H `` dPh ``````dG I`` ah ```H
HGdG ``LQ``dG M aG A``H``bC
dP kHS dG AYOG G
c ,``fQ``` G ```j`````dG `è ``j```dG
Y dG AGG fb f
q
CG UTCG e e FW fgEG
IOH a edG XG gh
c) CG Y AG``G ``f``b `è (173)
cH hCG dH kXe ``gCG e
XH eb AKCG dH hCG fY
dH bj H eb S hCG
c (``` ` TCG S ```M `` jCG I````Y `è
e ddG IdG IO``G GP f
Y ``f``gEG ```fG GPEG `` eCG) ``fCG Y
XG ```Y LJ ``` bGh O````SEG
c GPEG dG CGa S PD` J hCG
k Y XG Gd SCG e Ve
GP
Mh ,(U Kh XH bY
21
aK
zSHb Y{ be Y ddG dG EG edG G IS LJ

jYd jJh RGYG Y Ge ,dG
,IdG Y I`à ``N H M ```dG
dL ``` Y `` CG `` `Lh `` Y G `` ` `YGOh
adGh ``` ` ` dG Gh`` ` H ``` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG
AHCG H ae S Oj CGh jG dGh
IOS ``b``G ``Y e ````Th.``dG T
``d``H ```dG I````dG O``` G ```Y dG
bdG RJ T H a LdG Y
dG H G ac FdG FdG
.dGh
GREG e M LEGh jJ e SHb

kee .z``LQ``Gh ```NG``dG jdG Y
iHCG `` dG ``b``G ``Y ```` `````dG ````T
jcDe .LdG Y N dG Hh
hG Gg AY QGS YdG Y dG
G jd LGh FGO d WdG
.FdG Th gGdG dG Gg
edG ```G I```S dG IO````S ``bh
dG dh ``````dG ``d`` ``j```c
id O```d c Y e AfG b
.e dG dG GQHL
JOS dH Y IQdG YCH FdG Yh
MG `` e ``` dG ``` L``dG `````Y R`` È
bh ,dG dG H J
dG d UdG MJEH hQa f{
e dG IQS UG Lh Yh
d ```j ``dG R`` EG ``dP gH
,G WdG dH dG MG e
q Y H J ```fq C H f IQO``H ``gh
dG dL d dG dG j
jDhdG e
Y{ h`` ` `dEG ``b``G IQGOEG ```q ```J
e q ddG IQdG e eCG zSHb
d `è````dG ```G I````d ``è``c ```L``J
M ``` ` G `````S ``H ``S``H``b ``````dG
j `` dG ``b``G ```j```j ``` dG `` YQh G
dG q J M ,IjL d IY TJ
e QdG H OM fhdEG
IOS `` e h`` `` ` dEG ``S``H``b ``` Y `` Y
jQJ Y TQhh FQ Qhfi KH G KEG j fdG ICGG aU QGM

G q eYEG dG IOL jJ H
YEG IgX QGG q jh .Hfd
jG `` ` YEG SEG ieh h`` ` `dEG
QhOh ,dhDd G ``Ù ````jEG
EG `à```VE``H dG ``Y``dG `àQ
FSh G``` ` ` SG GQ`` ` è `` e ```````dG
.YLG UGdG
IMdG h AGOCG ee SEG e

.Gh `` dh`` dG ``` ` ` SD` e ``` L``` fEG
YO ``YEG QhO dG Gg QG``G hjh
jdG SDG EG Ud ICG``G ``M
fL EG ,k SS ICG`` G cQe `ÈG h
G AGOCG ``` ` SCGh ``j``` e ``` Y q ` ` ` dG
dPh ,fdG HfG d dG
ICGG ``YEG ``bGh QG``G jh

dG FGdGh HdG beh fdG
e ```j Y ``dhG`è A``` KCG VJ
e A```jEG Y JQbh dG ```FGOCG
Uh `````d``J ````S ``` Hh ,``` ` dEG ``` c``G
Y ```````J I``q ` ```Y ````H J EG
h `` è`` `YEG `` ` `G G`` `` ` fG
.SQGGh dGh eGh

q jb QGG bjh
aU bGh J
cQe ``j``` J H fdG ICG`` ` ` `G
Qh`` ` (3) `` ` ` W `` ` ` N `` è ,`` `` ` e`` `YEG
Y `` `TQhh ,``` Y GQhCG `````b```J ,``````FQ
Y Q VGSG EG aVEG jQJ
.QGG cQd
e O`` Y Q`````H ,`è``j I`` ```````dG

e dhdGh HdG dG dG
IG Gh ````j`èCG IG ``j``dG
e AYCG QHh ,HdG e jQLh
G Ybh ,iQ````dGh ``dh``dG
,ICG`` Gh `à`````dGh ``YE``H G ```f``G
YEG Wh SHb dG eL eh
jDhdG - e
e IQcdG IdG dG MU YJ
aG M ,G KEG ,S BG a H
H ,```dG fdG ICG`` G aU QG``M
q L ````q ``J `` dG ,``` ` f``c``fG ````è
hDT ``` ```` ```f````dG dG
Yh dG M AGT 6 FH dG QL Oq j HGdG dG Y e
SGdG S - G
eCG QT dG TdG M bh
Y H EG GQeEG e M :fdG
ddG VQCG d jJh M dSQ MCG
c EGh ;G M dG dL IOH
GTh ,Y G``HEG Ga GY G``HE`d
Gg `````J ``g``` Sh `` `bh ``` a `è ``` d
VQCG AGdG ``MGh d G
.Y
dG c J :G cJ ``bh
QT `è ```H ```JO````S ``` Uh ``Y I``L``Y
dG ``VQCG Y G J gSh
VGh dO HGdG d jQGSGh
g e J Y dG T IQb Y
LH T ``H ```dGh adG G``g````dG
.Yd OG c aJ EG FGO
cCG Sh Ic aK IgJ G
MU ``FG``dG ``` ` dG Q``` ` G Q`````H
Qa YH CLaoCG h jdG FGdG
G YGdG gh FGQ k FGO dG
.G g
HCG ``dG dG hR`` e YdG ``bh
:G d `è hCG dG QG
Hb ```Y ``` dG ``W``dG G``g ```Y Gk ```T
dG dL iG Fd Gk Th L
dG jGH e dH egG c dG
,HT `` YG`` HE` H ``` ` dG `` f`` E ``cQ``` G
IdG ``` d `` ch ``` J``f``` eEGh ``` JGQ``bh
e c Y T g a gKCG bdG
IRQ``H eY G Gg Sh Yj
.k FGO G dG
H Od iG fFbh Wh ZCG J
G G`` HEG ```MQ G ``jQ```dG EG
gh VG Y ``LQ GHEH Lh
cJ ga ````dG hQCG hj
J h (dG dG) Ib G
YdG j dG G Y VjdG
Y ``Y``d ```j````b ``à `````G ``c``J
VjdG q dL H ``FGQ R`` G
G cJ YdG Lq j QdG Uh
dP ```H `````d ``` FG``dG I``````dG `` g
Ibh (e e) IH dG G
.(e SMEG)
OdG YdG jM G```Y ``bh
H `````dG ``` Y ````è Q``` ` G
AGT `è ``LG```H G
k ``c S :```HG``dG
bdG Y Y VGh ``dO dG

d Y Gh dGh jdG H
S) Ib bh WdG dH dP H
.G
k c Q````G ```è ``Y```J ```dG (``g``dG
dG G ``YhQ GdG a ```cCGh
G JH G WCGh JU HhH
Ib q`bh (fYe bJ) H CGa
,G
k c QG H dW dG (G)
e c YJ Sh dG HSCH eqbh
eCd L keN d G QL
.HGdG dG Y e e fdG
G `` c`` J `` FG`` dG ``f``Y``` ` d `` ` ch
hQC ````` J `` `N `` e ``q ` ` G Q``` ` M
Y) IH ``gCG``H ```dG jdG ``J```HCG
gh ``` FG``dG ``j`````dG h`` G ```J (``` dG
Y ```d```dG ````````dG `` g ``f``` ``bO``` U

IH `````G `````èCG `````d ``` ` dG
dG jPdG e HCH jh (IOQh)
.jdG JeCG c GdG AGT H
LdG q eG iH IYdG CG``Hh
eCG IG g VG dG FdG
Y eqbh dG Y Wh IH
Sh H q dG q WdG gFb e
hCG dWEG G e c YJ
g N eh HGdG dG Y e
QM Y q eG iH cCG cQG
NGO AGS T c Y GYT
.LQN hCG dG
H ```T````dG ```M ````èCG Q``` Th
EG GQ`` ` ` eEG `` e ``d``` SQ `` `bh (``` ` ` fG )
dG ``H```dG `````dGh dG ````Y qO`` j

jq dG ddh HGdG dG Y e
``J````èCG M `è ``c ```èCG ```dG
AGdG O``Z M ;H dG dG
,AG ``H```dG N G``` UCG ``YC`H
dG I`` NCG dG G Q````L jh
GTdG Le AGdG e c a Qj
eCG ``Ù`````dG ``` Yh Qh``` S `è``Yh
dG ``G H h ``Mh``dG ah ,hCG
.fdG eCG GG Oeh
,VG dG ````èCG G ````Th
Uf H GY QcdG e gYQ dG
`` YGPE` `d `è``` dG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` FQ ``` UG``G
GYHCG AGd FGQ cQe ,jdGh
a GhNG dG jdG HQ J
M ,`à``` G `````dG A``` ` dG `è G``` ` S
jdG `è O``` dG ```j````dG ``` ````èCG
gCGH G Fb e FGQ Y
L ZJ ``G be Y IH
,jd Ibh ,Y dd LCG Yh
ea YdG Y k FZ dG GG j h
.HhdGh YhdG jZ FH G
```` O`` `Y ``F``` ` dG ``Y``` ` dG `` ` HCGh
JH J ``dG ``gh ,eCH cQe
,dGh ```bG```dG ``H``` G `è ``Y```
Ibh (``S``H``b) IH cQe CG`` Hh
fa WdG FdG Jh jdG EG
h ( c ) Ibh (dG) Ib
bGdG dG G Y FZ dGdG j
eCG M O``Y YdG cQe
Uh a ``bh (``f``HCG) IH Q````G
JEGh SGGh UGdGh YLG dhDG Y TQh 4 q j
dH UGdG e bGh bJ edG bd Y De Y bQh 16

jQdG S - e
SQdG MGdGY
edG GQ``b jJ EG ``D`G ```jh

GSG IQh```Vh edG bdG ``
G S ```` R```J ```dG GhOCG ``c
`````j `` ``g``LG``J ``j``` Jh ``` ` ` SD` Gh
c ,```d```YCGh fCG Y AG``` VCG J
dG hdG GN e IOSG EG j
e edG bdG jJ jdGh
bdG q EG M HQ Y ``WG ``N
eG ```G kFQ GQk hO J edG
EG ``` ` F``` SQ `` ` `` `jE ``` U``G `` c`` ` ` dGh
.e UGdGh aG
edG bd hCG Y De q CG cj
Gh ```f``G `è``G IQGRh J ``dG
Gh G a - edG bd dhdG
jd e I``` N ```j G`` D` G d
AV Y dG edG bdG e
,`` ` `` `JG `` ` ``` M``` G GQ`` ` `` `dG
eJh ,H `````SD`Gh ```G ``b``Yh
dG ``j````dGh YLG UGdG FSh
G ``H ``b``` dG ```W``J `` `````J
.Gh
SY g
QX a YEG dGh YG
GQGR`` dG ````JG dSCG M Y ``bQh
IQdG ``` Y ``g``KC` Jh ```f````dG ``q ` e``` G
QcdG jh .dG QG id gdG
edG QGhOCG M Y bQh IjGdG
HQC dG dG jh .edG bdH
bdG `` ` YCG ```````è ``` Y ``` ` M
bdG SSCG ``M ``ghCG cJ ,edG
EG Jh dG ejh edG
bdG ```Y ``````dG ``fG``G `è O`` Y
fdG G S M ,gQJh edG
Jh zdJG JGSEG Vh{ GH
bdG ``W``` ` ` d ``` ` JG ``` N ``` V``H
qeCG ,YRdG S ejh gJh edG
dhDG EG a ddG dG M
bJh ,eH ``d``N ejh q YLG
d dH gCGh YLG q dhDG
YLG QSGh dG AH cdGh
Mh ,`` bG`` dG `` `VQCG ```Y ``g````` `````ch
JEGh SGG a M S HGdG dG
.eOH M IDdDd IQcdG eJh
G dN
gJ dG jQG G G
,UGdG `èG``H ```` `` N `è ``c````dG
Lh A``` ` VE ``````Sh G``` Y QhO RG`` ` `HEGh
dG `` bQh `` èq CG ,``q ` ` ` dG ```````J ```M````S
a dG ej dGh ,ddG
edG bdG JGSEGh SCG ``M
bQh eOH M IDdDd IQcdG J M
HdG H edG bdG YU M Y
.HdG
SQG aCG Y ddG G cJh
SQ c M QJh edG bdG
SDe QJ X JQGOEGh edG bdG
Lj `èh JG FShh edG bdG
c Jh ,H dG edG bdG LQ Y
OdG MQh edG H IgW e
bd `````dG jQdG M ``` Y `` `bQh
efH{ H eG ``````dG `è``` dG
c JG ```SGQO H zedG bdG
G dN jh ihH dG dG
`è``` dG ``b``` dG Q`` ` `` M ``` Y `` `bQh
je dG QcdG jh cdG
YRdG S
jdG G `è ``Y```` ```Y GQhCG

ch edG bdG YU EG bS
H Y jh ,G g ZU
JG ``Y ``j`è ```T````dG ```Y ``H ```S
CG ``àQ``d fdG cdH hD` ` ` dGh
YLG ``ÙG```dG `````T ``M ```Y `` bQh
idG SDG edG bdG gQhOh
.dG
FQ SQdG MGdGY SG ```jh
Y ``bQh G```Y cH ``H``fE``H ````JG
ee JGSEc GY cT H Y
dGh SDG ``` UG``` dGh `è``` dG ``b````d
ee ``` ` ` JG``` S `` LP`
k ` ``V``` ` ` ` J
dGh `````SD`G ``` UG``` dGh `è``` dG ``b````d
e OG`` ` YEG EG ``` Jh ,G`` ` Y ``g````J
cGdGh ``M``` ` ` dG ``` ` dG `` ``` e``` T
,G `` ` G ``` ` `` e ``` ` ` JG``` SEG
QGh SDGh ```G ``WEGh
MdG UCGh FdG GY jQe Y
c ``c``` ` ` d `` `jh`` `dGh ,`` g`` j`` J `` ` dG
GTEGh ,MdG d ``Y`à JGSG
QG S
edG FNh cdGh WCGh gG

EG IQcdG J M ,G Gg
dG eH edG bdG IPSCG IgR
bdG H M i``NCG Y ``bQh SHb
LdGh gGdG VdGh dG edG
O S QcdG eCG ,JGSEG
eH hdEG `````dGh adG P````SCG
OGG M Y bQh a SHb dG
eG dGh UG cd eYEG
dBG IAGb M iNCG Y bQhh fdG
.Jjh fEG
FQ M ``S```Y ```g IQcdG Jh
ihH dG dG H ````JG b
edG bdG GQGOEG QhO M Y ``bQh
dH H `````dG ``Y``dG ````f
dG edG bdG bGh Y a cJ
,G Gg jLCG SGQO AV Y dG
YU G``` Y `` ```f```dG `````G `````Sh
bdG ``Y`````H `````Jh `è``` dG ``b``` dG
QJ A``` V ``` j``G `` g`` Gh `è``` dG
Y W j M ``YEG FShh GhOCG
edG bd hCG Y De bj
bQh 12 ````G ``H```cCG e j `` dG
,dH edG bdG bGh J Y
SQG ``` ` aCGh ``Y`````dG ```J ``` ` S``` SCGh
Y ``TQh 4 EG aVEG ```G ``dP dG
dhDGh `è```dG ``b``` dG ````S```SCG ``M
SGGh UGdG JGSGh q YLG
GRH hGc H ej ie Y JEGh
.e
OcCGh h```V`` ``D`G Q````jh
`` b`` ` `dGh `` ` ` ` YEG `` ` `` ` `` `` `h
d ,```LQ``Nh dG ``NGO e edG
OG Q`` WEG `è```dG ``b```dG ```Y A````dG
bd I``j``L ge SJ EG `àO```dG
AV Y Y ``j```Jh dG `è```dG
`` G`` ` ` ` ` Gh `` ` `j`` G G`` ` ` ` ` G
QOG`` ` dG ``j``` J ``` ` ` ch ``````G ``` ` JG
H edG bdG Y SQh edG
YQG GQdG N H VdG
WdG ch YEGh JG LdJ
.jG G bGdG e
L `` ` `K hCG `` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` jh
``j``` ` b `` ` e `` `j`` `` ` dG `` `VG`` `` ` ` ` ` ` S `` `` ` Y
e ``Y``` `` ` N `` e `` e`` ` `dG `` b`` ` `dG
bGh J EG kS jRQdG KG
hCG G J M ,edG bdG
AdE ,dG edG bdG bGh b
G edG bdG cg Y AdG
dhDeh `` ` `gQhOh ,`` ` U`` Gh ``` e``` G
Y `` ` `h ,``` ` dG `` b`` Y ``` ` ` J
GQhCG HQCG N e ,LGJ dG jdGh
QG H S j hCG ,Y
cH ``` ` JGh ``` LQ``G hD` ` ` dG ``j`è
;edG bdG a hjh Y f J
VjQ
SCc{ Y ALdGh G b
dG ..QL hH zHG TdG
RjhQ - HdG
QM e QG e dG Id HG OG EG ffG Y b hdG ALdG b
.AHQCG dG TdG SCd fdG QhO jEG G G aV JGQe
CH dG Id (HG OG) HG G eG Qb ffG Y be ALdG bh
dG AHQCG j IQG jEG TdG SCc Ff Y K SH jdG H IGQG
.QL hH HdH
LGe H d e j c Qb HY dG TQ M UTCG KK UCGh
.VG MCG j HdG HG aG QhO jdG
fG dG IGQG AKCG G ``VQCG LQG e IQH dhDeh G Y TQ c
.1-2 ALdG RH
.VG AHQCG j HgP f H G fG eH HdG AHQCG dG IGQG Sh
22
af 26 d SdG aGh ..OJhCG d hdG Od dhO 22 fG

GOdG dH e gCJ dGh ,hO
``` ` j`àEG `` ` `L `` `L`` `Jh `` ` `` `` `c`` Hh
``` ` dG ``` ` ` G A`` `Lh ``d``` ` d``H
``d``` dG `` `c`` `G `` ` `Mh `` ` `dG `` c`` G
qfCG RhdG VhCGh .GOdG G
q
d `````d ``` gC` J `` `JQhO `````J
M ``bh ``` dh``dGh `````G GQ``` ` dG
M ``Y``` ``` dh``dG GQ``` ` dG ```Y
4 H `èh ``` dG hO ````fl `è
hdG OG f c ,fY M
Sd jQJ IQhO O``JhCG d
.SQdGh
fG H a Y RhdG YCGh
e dG ZdG jd e d
YCG Ifeh O``JhCG dG VjQ
dG id j CG jT O``G
OG CG EG QTCG c ,dGh ZdG
jQJ IQhO S Shd dG
hO ``` ` fl `` e ``` S``` dG `` e O``` d
h`` `dG O`` ` G G`` `` ` TEG `` `` ` `dG
.OJhCG d
``` ` aG CG Rh`` ` `dG ``` fi O`` ` àCGh
d h`` dG O`` G ``` ````S``dG
af 26 AHQCG j S O``JhCG
edG G LG Sh 2014
27 G ``j O``G ``jO```dG
.af
fdG - e
.GAdG e
h`` `dG O`` ` `G qEG Rh`` ` `dG `` ` `cCGh
H ``J```d``à `````SG O`` `JhCG ````d
GO````d``H dH `` bCG M Q````TEG
e ``cQ```` 2014 ``j```j ````T
cH i``NCG dHh hO J `è
aSG ``bh ,2014 ``jG`à T
dG SCd J H dG
30 `è I``` dG ``N O`` `JhCG ````d
10 cQ 2014 ``j``HCG 4 EG SQe
O`` ` G qCG Rh`` ` `dG `` ` `VCGh

e GAdGh QOGdG e OY V e
``````H A``` ` YC` c ``` dG hO ````fl
c G ````dGh dG
G h dG dGh HG
``` V``j``dG ``j``` ` ` dGh `` ` `YEG ``` h
``` d``G ``` ` ` dGh ``j``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dGh
``jQ``` dG ``` h Q``` ` dG ``j``` ` ` dGh
,fG ```h FdG dGh
dG A```HCG Y O``G YG c
O``JhG d h``dG O``G Y

O`` ` G ``` `````Ù A``` d `` ` èCG
O`` G ``` N R`` `HCG ````b``` ,````è
``V````dG `èO``` dG ``J``` ``JG```SGh
``j``` ` ` G ``` Y `` ` `V`` j`` dG i``` ` `
``H ``` fi Q``` ` ` H h`` ` ` dGh ``` ` G
h``dG O`` G ````FQ Rh``` dG Y
dG `è O``Yh O`` JhCG ````d
``F``` S``dG ``` ` fl `` e `` `` ` e`` `YEGh
.eYEG
FQ RhdG Y H fi bh
EG O`` ` ` JhCG ``` ` d h`` ` dG O`` ` G
hdG OG e aSG dG
k SQ Q````TEG H O`` JhCG d
G ````LG 2013 ``H```cCG T
.dhO 19 cQ SCdG edG
h``dG O`` G CG Rh``` dG ``` VhCGh
GOk Y QTEG H J O``JhCG d
I``Y `` e `` ` `dEG ``` ` ` fG ``` ` W `` e
Hh e OY Y aGG h ,hO
22 BG ```M A``` ` YCG h`` dG ``` LEG
j fd iNCG W gh dhO
H Y ``YEG Sh SGQO BG
Gh dG G e gOYG
.edG
jh ..KH àN j H HSCG d g Sh e dG e Jjc HUEG d dG ghh dH YOJ dgh afj

``f``SEG Qh`dH ``f`dG ``cd
RjhQ -d
RjhQ -H
RjhQ -jQe
dG Id SEG hCG LQdG Qhd IG jGH H UGh
.N e Y U-3 Ra H dG cG EG Uh SG Gg
dG fSEG jM G SdG cH LG aGh
J eL jQfG SdG Y YV K HdG bdG d
e d ddG dG jQOhQ LG RMCGh .20 bdG jdG
bO H G VQCG e GOhe LhN b 72 bdG AGL cQ
e f Y G UQ H aQh .dG QGfG Y d IMGh
QG fTH AGQh f QHh TG e hdH jQe HQCG
.jG SG BG M f CG j dG MdG jdG gh
``HQCG ```dG ``Y aCG e fd LQG LG ``dC`Jh
a `` MCG ``j fd e c fTH Od G`è
2-2 dOJ H HGdG cG f K dG eM jQe JG
HhQhCG H jQe jQ jh .VG dG j a S V e
j 2-8 fhQc JQjO S eH f S UH HdG cG
.QhdG de g H hCG QfG d VG dG
```````dG ``Q``fG `è ````fG ``J``j``c `` ch

je S H b q EG jQJ ``cP U
VG dj (QhO e 11^45) dSG L
.EG QhdH d jQe N hCG dCJh
LGe b QhdG edG cG g Sh jh
.G dG j jfj fe e
g Sh e Qj ``dG dL jO b
T SdG Y OL j b OdG EG jfj
e Jfe H HSCG S EG J Id Jjc
Hd Y jdG a Ra dG IGQG HUEG
.dG Id RG EG QhdG SCG Gg
dG `è ddG dG e ``Y ```ÙCGh
1-3 g Sh H Ra dG IGQG jf b eY 24
dG ``j VG SG Qh``dG H Uh `èCG
AdG jf M G ``VQCG Ad VG d
JjJ L ``` jGOQG ```S Q``G i``LCG eH
Jjc EG fjH eYEG jQJ cPh .KdG
HUEG M jd KG j Ud N
UGd jJ b HM dL bh .dG
Jjc T .S AfCG{ ffG Y YLG
b{ ``` VCGh .z```H```SCG S G J I```d S
a SG Ad e Oj Qh jQe N j
.zaf e edG j VQCG Y
fH GRhQLe HQL fSG eCG dH

dCG jeCG MWCGh .3-6h 2-6h 6-2 bGH
IQS ```d```jEG IY ``jO``G H jQ
Jh .4-6h 4-6 ``bG``H Y R```d``H G`` jEG
HS fCG Y dS jEG fGchCG
TH J jjdGh 3-6h 6-7 d
```j``J```jEG ````Sh``dG I````Y ```d```dG G ```Y
.1-6h 4-6 bGH ahQe
Qh```d ``c``` fRh ``dhQ``c ``` cQ````dG ```Ù

eG d MG ``ghh dH e ddG
.AKdG eCG dG
Y J dG ddG e dG Qh``dG a
Y edG G cfRh J U Ye
He Y hQaf jQGS Qc fSG
.6-7h 6-3h 1-6 bGH IMGh
``````G ````à```f``j ``` ` ` jG ``` H``` ` dG ``` d
cc jeCG `èCG JGQe J ITdG
gCJh .1-4 INCe ``gh fGh afa
`à`à``gR GQ``HQ``H dG ````jCG ``d```dGQh```d
2-6h 6-3 c ````jO`è ````j`èCG Y R```d``H
a ```S``c dG `````J ```c .2-6h
4-6h 4-6 aShjL eQj ```dG```SG Y
jQfG fCG Y aH dhQe dGh
`` YOh ``H``` S `` bh h .4-6h 4-6 ````à````H
ddG fdG G dg fS fehdG
WdG d HQe SfS hffa j JdG OG zG{ GSH Y Y dhfi j oG da Qe Le

RjhQ -fd
dG Qh``d fdH U ``dG SfS hffa OS
JdG G jRGdH dG Id dG SCc Y
dG Id WdG O``G b e GjL Hk Qe J H
.AKdG eCG
``f``fG ``` Y ``` b`` ``` H ``` J``dG O`` `G `` `bh
d ``j``G Q`` G ``g (`è``Y 59) SfS h``f``f`à{
FSd fd HdG QG SfS J S .WdG
.zJdG OG e AHQCG j YEG
fdG G e GS ``HQCG JdG Q``G eCGh
Y dG Qh``dh 2012 ``HhQhCG dH fdG Qhd O``bh
`èCG dH 2016 ``HhQhG dH J QGe CG``H ``dG cH jQSc `èCG N M dG G``g dG SCc
.LdG
.fdG
dG SCc e hG H fdG dG SfS Jh
Hh ``JQ``H ``jQ``J ``d ````S `` `dGh ``S```f```S CG``` ` ` Sh
.FdG H dG j H QGd GkJ
V HcCG 14 QdG V LG jdG e QGe
.HhQhCG dH J JdG G IOb H dhH fi SfS Mh
I``NCG ``jQ````dG ``M ``H````dGh ``b``dG SG

jH HdG da Y gQUCG dG fdGh
H G Y e j db e .fg
z.e
(dH) HUEG e j YdG c{ VCGh
dG dG H g CG d cPh cdG
z.dG Y LCG e cdG Y G VH
Y d ```b CG G`` HCG j { ``H``Jh
``g CG h``` j ```d ```è `` Y CG `` Y ````c
Y e LNh U Z H b dG
z.bS
SG e da jQJ Le Jh
e jdG d IRG LQdH VG
Se 13 b eH fdG LQd dG
.AGVCG QhO `` CG Qh`` d`` H R`` a `` dG ``L`è ``````jh
.GG jdG bH Qch Yc
```K hCG `è I`` ` MGh ````f ``` d`à ``` Lh
.SG Gg fdG LQdG jQe OhCG{ `````à U ```Y ``L`è ``` ch
RjhQ -dH
```ÈG ```d`à Q`è ``L`è a C`
YLG UGd a ``b`è EG HdG
AWC de M GAYOEG d ffG Y
``MCG ```d ``G G`` fCG ``MC`H fSH O```dG
.HG Y
da jQJ e ``jCG I``Y e Le bCGh
```f```dG ``LQ``dG QhO ```````dG ``` jG``H ```H
``j``H ``` Y `` `bG ``fC` H `` ` CG Q`` ` G `` ` YGh
GSG feEG HdG da aGe fg
IdG G GfCG MCG e fe b Uh
.fCG J dG hdG
A``` WCG EG `` ``` j CG ```f ``L`è ``` d
CG ```f ```c ``Y CG ``Y ```j``W ``M ```d`à
c G e dG Gg Y G W j
.fjdG YEG FSh e jdG cP
EG jdG Yh L a H ec IOeh .. OL Y AGd dSEG e 100 j jfj CG :f

cdG -d
``` ` H `` ` ` ` `Lhh .z?`` ` ` ` jQ`` ` ` ` e O

H `` `YP GO``` ` fG ``` Y``dG
Y ``` F`àGQ ``` jRG``dG `àG``G
AG`` `G `` ` `cQ ``` ` ` ` J ``` ` ` N
gS ```dGh V G
.IGQG jRGe b
QG gOh U Sh IGQG
.ddG
VdG YdG j h
a ``L d dG LH
````H ``` e `` Y ``` U `` ` EGh
jH b ``M C` `H{ :````è
fjH `` YEG ``F```Sh ``d``b

jd ddG Q``G CG ``èCG
Y Y IdG a L a
AfG H HG J aZ
INCG jfj fe IGQe
S d `` eCG gN ```dG
e eG ``d``G V 5-3
Mh .RG EG QhdG
GO``Y E` a ,`` YEG ``F```Sh `` jGhQ
S ``Lh
q YdG e GOh``fi
N Y L a ``G dG
dG ``N jQe O GSG
J dG fc eY dG
fGh .3-3 HjG OdG EG
Y Fe ,``L `à ```Y
G`````SG AGQh `````G `````dG
GKCJh kWf cCG jQe O
JGh .zjCG e ed j
`è```H ``` j``f``` d ``Y`à``dG ``` ` dG
e fG dG Y XCG
jQe O fGh SH `à ``HhQ
jhh hda eGOGQh Gjg jfGh
GH adG d .Ic IQN hQ
Q``G ``Nh jd S ``d``M
``` UE ``L``` H `` `L `` à ``` j``d
jfj OGQCG EG LY H cG
``cG``G `` `MCG ``` Y ``` ` a``` e IO`` ` `dG
.SG Gg hCG HQCG
h```H ``j```dG ``c```è `````Jh
``H``` ` e `` f`` ` `jEG `` ` L `` àG`` `G
`` dG ``` c``H ``` j``J O`` `Wh `` ` `dG
``jQ``` e ````L ``` ` S``` SCG Q``` T
BG M QhdG G jfj
G IGQ``` G ``Y dH Sh
dG ``j ```j``f``j ``g ```Sh ```V
.G
RjhQ -d
dG jfj fe j b
````d```SEG ````L ```è 150 ``` fCG
AG```T ```Y (QhO ```è 245^18)
``` ``` ` ` dG `` ` N O`` ` L `` ` `Y
j CG ```b i`` NCG L ```è
Qh`` dG ```d ```Y ```à```G ````S``H
M dG Id RG EG
.f a HdG aGe j
GO``` ` fG ``` j``f``j `` ` aO `` ` LGhh
QgCG eH YEG FSh YP
3-5 d 1-3 ``b```J ``j```dG
,VG ``MCG S d aV
jfj `è R``MCG ``dG f d
..L e 150 fCG jfj CG e EG `` b Qh`` ` dG `` ` `dCG ````S
FQ ``cG`è ```g{ ```VCGh
.d dH Le j M
YCG ...j `` jdG ``` fE ``` ` j ``j``` dG CG ``` ` YCG
G g jCG dG ce CG CGj CG b i``NCG e e ``Q `` ` ` ` YGPEG `` ` ` ` d `` ` ` ` f `` ` ` `bh
`` aG`` G `` ` `S`` dG `` `Y .`` jQ`` ` `G
.zdH RdG dG `` YCG{ (``` S.``H.``H) ```f```j``dG
23
VjQ
2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG
G ..zMCG{`d NGdG dG Fb à Y 23
JG GdG j e dG Ic dH NG
SG YGQ b G h ,kUh QGdG
Y UG d FGGh ShDdG jRH
O`` ` `dG i``` ` ` G ``` Yh .hCG `` cG`` G
Y H jdG Ff M ddG
c ,``d````dG ``Y ```àCG Y dG
dG S ``H Q``fCG jdG ``F``f M
jdG Mh ,ddG SQM aCG Y
Gg d Y dG GY H S
eN G``Mh IOb SG M .ddG
````Vh ````V `è O`` Yh ,G`` ` dG ``j``
H G```dG j eN OG`àCGh U
.dG dG
````G ``` Y hCG ``` eCG A``` ` e `````NG

dG I``c dH JG G
,2014 ``` d G``` dG ``j`` `è``
S ``H ``` gG``HEG ``c``dG `````dG ``j``YQ
G IOH ``cQCG V c MdG
eG IGQG Lh .dG dG
(CG) ``````F``dG ``j````dG ``YO````è ``j`à
C` H OG`` ` èEGh ``j````dG ``YO````è jah
YOe ja R``` H ``` ` fG ,QG`` `` ` dG
He G``gCG KH (CG) FdG jdG
A``Lh ,``d````dG ```d ``d``H AT
C` H OG`` ` ` èEGh ``j``` ` dG ``YO``` ` ` e ``j`à
QS S Sb EG aVH (dG)
dG jfCG Y j Sh (dG)
e jdGh HdG JjQe VJ
.ITe dG jf H QG dG
e ```````d ``` ` dG R`` ` `G ``` ` ` jh
ad IdG YSCG dG N
b ```Y``d ``` dGh ``b````dG i`````G
eOdG G bSG cQG
22 ``H```dG G ``SC`c IQhO G
dGSCG jSBG CG Ffh VjdH
e bS e q CG cj .2015
.OdG HcCG GLhQhCGh jQSc
H ``` S ``` Yh (``````dG) `````S```dG

G ``d``` U ``` h (Q`` ` `X) Q``` ` dG
G Qe MCG :Sd (Aa)
```Yh (`` Hh`` ` dG) ``` SQ``` dG ``` ``` Yh
`````G ``` S ``` h `` H`` G `` `g
N ah (Aa) dU gGHEG FGQh
G Y Mh (U) HG
(dG) G ```jhQO Lh (Q```X)
:d (dG) HdG Y h
OYh (Aa) G M jdGY
N `è``` Sh (``` ` U) ``` ` S``G ``` Y
dG dU ```h (Q``Ù ) G
jDhdG -e
hCG ``` W``dG ``````è Q`` è `` ` YCG
```Y``dG ```F``b ``j``L``d `` H ````f```dG
I```dG `` N ````` ``` NG``dG d
Vh ,Q``G S 29 jdh 26 e
:`è``G ``` SG`` :`` g ``k ` Y 22 ```F```dG
```èh (``` ` U) ``` ` T``dG `````Y ``j`à
S :`à``` d (IQ`` H`` G) ``H``Y``dG ````Y
G eY dG Yh G S
HLh (``Hh```dG) dG e Mh
S ```Yh (`````dG) jdG
YH dG e j cdGh MdG ae à HGQ hdG
zSBG dCG{`H HG jQc eCG INCG UdG IGQe à WdG IFdGh ..GjEG bj zdG{
IdG N HG jQH fCG j
4 ```Mh Q`` G S T `è 19 `è
e jdG jh .G HcCG T e
kL G``HQ``J I``MGh Iah T N
dG jh ,QHEd Y he eGH
dG Td fY efd IK e
cdG YO QJh fY cT YJ
jdG Q````jh .````dG d fdG
``````HhCG QG`` ` b ``b``` ` S I`` e hC
cQe ``gh ,````S 16 ```Y `` IQ`````d
Ff ``jDhQ EG G j MW
.gQKh
QdG e YGdG QHEG ja jh
dH ```d ```Y ``Ù``G ````g``dG ``j``cR
QU ``jh `è```G WdG HhCG
S IQdG EG aVEH ,VG dG
dG k` e``Y 12 ````dG `è ```d```dG ``è``j``dG
dCG dG VjQ UCG J
cQG IMdG IdGh ,BG M jSBG
jh eG WdG HhCG dH
.VG dG QU
G`` dC`` H G`` ` ` eCG `` `cQ ```à``è h
dh Q``` ` dG dG S ```YG````dG
kcQe dG Ia eCG dG dG
QS c ,``HhQhCG IQb dhO ae
,QdG GQ``b a G MCG QdG
TdG MCGh gdG cCG GQdGh
ja aH Sh .16 HdG QGb a
Y he e HQe YGdG QHEG
,dG ``j```dG```Y Q`` G ``gh Q```HE`d
,`` c `` `dBG Q`` ` `Gh ,Q`` ` `jEG Q`` `c Q`` ` `Gh
d Ic e ``HQ``G `èCG Sh
````hCG VjdG h``d``H IQ````dG AD` `g
R`È` d ```J``M```Wh ``````Y `````dh
``b``` ` ` dGh `à``` G ``` ` ` d ``` ` ` dGh
.dhdG
gdG a - (HG jQc)fG
k HGQ hdG
q
HGdG cG WdG e q S M
MdG ae V e 400 S
j ```J ```dG ``j````SBG ``` dCG IQh`` H
19 e IdG N HG jQH fCG
T e 4 Mh Q``G S T e
hdG Y d jh .G HcCG
.GkZ e 100 gh IMGh He
cdG IQN
EG ``c````d ``` W``dG ``````è ``V``` J
YG QhO QGe fK IQN
``j ``` Y `` ` dPh IQh`` ` ` `dG ``` ` a``` e ``` ` V
R``MCG ``bh 7/U H dG G
S HhQL e c dG e G``gCG
S fJh S GQSh fGOh
Gch S jeGQh GQeGQ LLah
hCG Ad N b e ch .GfH
.dG G j Y YG
RdG e a H dGh je IGQ``è

e dG Qhd OdG OGQCG e GPEG
.WdG IFdG ae
(CG) e hN
Id WdG e Oh NBG fL e
a `è ``` G (CG) ````W````dG I``F``` dG
IQh``dG ae TdG R`èh dG
Y fdG Id G IQN H dPh
``èCG ```Ù ``j```d`è ````è `è G``` dG
:G``` TCG f A`` Lh 2/```Ù H
.21/19 h 21/13
I``F``` dG I``` d ``` W``dG ``````è ``` e

jdG g `è ``` G () WdG
`````G `` e IQ``` ` ` H ``` ` S``G `` ` ` MCGh
dG IGQ`` ` G 2 /```Ù H ``H``` dG
,hCG QhdG GAd V eCG X bCG
.21 / 18 h 21 / 9 :G```TCG f A``Lh
e HdG G SG hCG dG
H 4/8 eJ UGj CG b 1/3 dG
dGh e Y JQG dG A```NCG
OGR `` dG ``H``` dG G ```Y SG
QGdG j GdG
YGdG QHEd WdG jdG UGj
QGdG a fY IQH S e G
J dG jSBG dCG IQhO cQG
jDhdG -e
ie qEG ```M ,```à I``Y````G `èG``` dG

e CG```j ```dG Q`èCG A``` dhCG i``d ``N``dG
dd aj dG EG SG `à
hCG Ak G`` Z ``c AG``` S ````V``j``dG ``L````MG
.jMCGh He e d j ee
dSQ Uf CG jf dG ```VCGh
e H fCH gOe eG SQGG EG
M ``SQG``G i``d ````V``jQ B```è O`` Lh
f qCG HJh ,cCG VjdH gG j
jd e aCG S G AT EGh ,IGQG

.HjEG H hG LCG e
``è ``` ` ` G `` ` Y `` ` b ``` f``L `` è
Qh```d ``gC``dG Y G f :ZdG
Y jSBG dCH dG Id cQe hCG
NCG OG`` YCGh feEG b `è ``Z``dG
Mh YdG hQ qCG EG HUEG Ich
Ic qCH d Gj CGh dG d
RGh YdG TCGh ,H fdG dG
dG Id dG O``Gh QGOEGh dG
d jdG Jh jdG e bh Y
.IQhdG
WdG IFdG IQN
dG ..UG SQGG YGd idG dCG ae fG
q c HG g
qCG LdG g RHCG dh
g d dG e e Y 3
IOSG GhO`````SGh `è``f``dG Gd GfG
U dG e dG H Ic
I``FGO je O```TCGh ,aCG IQH JGQe
dG dG OdH IQGRdH YdG dG
MdG J dG HG g Qj
i```dG ``` dCGh I``F``` dG I`` ch ``` dG I`` ch
.dGh
b 6/15 H d dG Z e
H d dG AfEG e j CG
IH e f dG dG h .9 /21
e ZdG Y 9/9 OdG SGh
,dG Gg jGH HdG G J
G IN CG EG 14/14 OdG d
HdG SGh IH f Va HdG
```dG ````d``H R``` dG ``K 16/19 ``` ` dG
G RH IGQG d .18/21 H
dG e bSh .U/2 HdG
HG jQc G dG e
i``` dG `` ` `dCG ``` ` a``` e `` ` dG `````J

``Ù``G `` SQG`` G i``` ` ` e ``` Y ``YG``` d
YG Y MU
edG YdG dPh
k
VjdG SHb dG LQG
jCG Heh da V dPh TH
.q dhdGh UG SQGd VjdG
``` dG ``` ` cEG EG ``` H``` ` G `` ` Jh
,dGh VjdG dG SQ GQe
J c ,VjdG Mh aG hQ Nh
q V H jYQh gGG cG EG
ddG G``NEG EG aVEG ,TdG cGe
`èh ,``` SQ``G `` NGO `è```dG ``Jh``dG `è
500 Qj e HG Qj CH bG
.Wh W
je dG H MCG VhCGh
hD` ` ` dG IQGR`` ` `H ``` Y``` dG ``` ` ` dG I`` ` FGO
aG FdG dG FQh VjdG
2009 e CGH HG qCG VjdG jCd
Ojh ,``Ù``G ``SQG````H a CG``H ```dGh
OLd Gk f SQGG g GS dG
dG dG Id WdG e Vj
e FH ```dG Qh`` dG ``jQ``è hCG
IQhO ``` dG I`` c ```à``è ````V G`` ` jEG
fCG j J dG jSBG ```dCG
e 19 `è I``` dG ``N ```H```G ``jQ```H
T `` e 4 ``` Mh Q`` ` G ``````S ````T
EG ``gC`J ``b e ``ch .````G ``H```cCG
QhdG jQfG M CG H dG QhdG
GQeEG eh dG e Y hCG
.dG G eCG GMGh Ak d N H
GjEG G e dG e Sh
Sh GkZ OdG G bj CG Y
dG e e dG QhdG ddG Ad
.G
e ``Y ``b ``` dG IGQ``` e `` Mh
d aJ Y G f :ZdG ge
,dG Ic ae e jdG QGhOCG
dG G H AL dG Qhd gCdGh
YdG eb ``dG G FGdG AGOCGh
e ``` JGQ``` e `` ` eCG ,``` ` dG R`` ` `G `` d`` ch
fOU gS dGh JGQeEG G
Y IGQ```G b fgJ a ```dG Qh```d
,IGQG H RdGh HjEG f
AGOCG ```H ``j``f `è ```d ``` ``` Gh
dG Rd ``ch IdG dGh G
QhdG eCG .dG J c QhO QGOEGh
j fC jb a aG a dG
he fh SBG `à K aCG
W Ff ```Jh aG Q```Z ``V``
GjEG e e dG JGQeh ,G AT EG
e dK HS fC jb IGQe J
IGQG Y S qfCG bG eh SBG IQb
e j `è Sh dG ``f``G
egh YaO J e dG RG
dUh eh IMd b QXh ..hCG LQdG Qhd zeg{ jGH

NGdG e `è G`` dGh `è```dG O`` Yh
dOJ H QhdG QGe H SG H
a d ```J , FS `è ```G
Od ``` ` dG `` CG ``````dG O`` `Yh ``fhQ``g
jQOdG aGdG W e ``fq CG jh fhQg
H Hh GdGh ed dG g RMCGh
.Fd c dGY OY FbO
Qh``d jG aGd hCG QdG Th
d ``j``b GQ``` ` M ``` ` S``dG O`` ` f hCG
e `````H IO``` dG `è ``` CG ```H ```f```dG
,```H dOH (``````dG) JdG e
RQ``` dG ``` ` G `````d ``` H ``H``` ` dG ``` J
QOCG ``M hCG jdG G``g OGD` a
``jO `à`` ``j``W ``Y O``` ` dG ````J```dG
SdG Gk` Z jh .AG``L HV e
``` Y O`` f `è O`` ` Gh ih`` f `è
,dG dU jh ,VjdG IOdG
G```S ```gCG j G dG ``jh
VjdG SHb dG FS `è
`è```dGh ,I``M``dG j ``````Gh ,```T```H
e jh He e S GdGh
.jQLEG MGQ
Iq L bfG IjT ZQ e XCGh

Y ````bh H `` `WCG `è```Y Qh``d``H
IOdG Y e QGUEG cCG f KH
,QdG QhO Y jW Z CG H QdG H
HQ eh Sa e G`` gCG R`` MCG
TCG M bj ``M ,TdG Sh
gh Sb IQN G j CG FG
OdG e bH Y af ``dG jdG
k
.jb VhY
bh FdG SG
``H`èh dU edG A```HCG A```d ``Nh
aH HH hCG R`à M G
k `èh ``jk ``b
a `à`` ``d``Ù ``g R`` MCG ```d
H HQ S He g R``MCG M
aJh AGOCG I``bh IQ`` KEGh e T Ad
hd a dCJ T c jdG H Gc
N abhh dU Y dU Tg HdG
.ja g
U RH Qh``d``H QGe ih``f SGh
e FdG ``H bdG h fCG H A``Lh
e O```dG O``G Vh L dG IGQ```G
FdG H bdG cdG a dGh QX
.dG S ihd RMCG H
dG MCG -jDhdG
Id hCG ``LQ``dG QhO ``b```fG A`` L
jfCG Le CG H eg dG
Y I``M``dG ``cCG CG H ,`à``g 16 RG`` MEG `è
GS gCG V IO`àh gL ``Hh VQCG
G``` j h `````f ``` Y``H``H `` j`` G `` aG`` dG
QGh ``VQCG eY SG Y e
M Y f KH jb jGH Sh
ih``fh 1/2 He Y dU R`àh ,G
a OJ ``dG bdG U/1 O``G Y
HdG H 1/1 SdG V e dG
FS 2/2 GdGh edG e FSh ,QH
LCG e ad jfCG jgL dG cDd
.aG QhH QdGh OdG
V IO`` ah I``M``dG `` cCG ;UdG h
e c bJ M f YHH GS gCG
OGL HG e d gh ag N Qe
jT GQGfEG Ld YdG Nh dG
;ad Ob ja fCH hCG jfC dG
dP eh qjgL Y GS gCG XCG M
.YVhCG d jW QGG j
zHdG GHEG { He à cQG S J zVjdG hDdG{ IdG GQ à G dN Yj QU H
dGh ``j``fCG GQGOEG ```Jh .```V``j``dG dGh

HdG fCH A```JQG c Qh``H HdG
G e dG SG Y dGh jfCH
IQGRh MJ ```dG `èG``dGh `````fCG
GHEd ``j``fCG He Jh .VjdG hDdG
SDG HdG dG jJ Y dG EG HdG
``Y```Gh jG SGh d
T ```h ,```JGQ``b Jh HdG fCG
adG fCG `è YdG `è ``j``fCG
jH ````HQh ````V``j``dGh `````dGh ```Y````LGh
MU SCc He g J EG aVEG ,G
N e dPh d G SHb dG dL
IQGR``dG b e IOG HdG eGdG J
.HG J
CGJ ``M ``j``fCG ie Y jO e

aG ie Y af T fdG MG
T dG ie Y INCG MG Jh
jFd Yh de FGL UQ ``bh .``SQ`è
``MG`è `è ```M`è ``c hCG ``K``` dG ``cG````H
a ```Y ```H````G `` J q h .```H````G
d HG Jh S 15 -12 H e hCG dG
dGh dG dGh dG dG dG
30 -16 ``H `è d a fdG dG `èq CG
``gh k `` 11 ```Y ``cQ``` ` G ```à ``à````j ````S
jdGh dG dGh dG dGh G
dG ``` ` dGh ``à````dG ```H````Gh ``F````dG
`` ` `fEGh Q``c``` d ``` ` ` dGh I``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dGh
bdG dGh FdG jdGh dGh
jDhdG -e
jDhdG - e
jdG jfCH HdG dG CGH

He d ``` G ``` Vhh ``Y``` ` LG ```Y
G HcCG J dGh ,HdG GHEd jfCG
.VjdG hDdG IQGRh Y Jh
GHEd ``j``fCG H FdG dG fch
VG SCG jJ L Y b HdG
HdG dG A``` SDhQh ``j``fCG S A``èCG QH
H ```H````G ``VG`````S ``à`````H ````dG `` ah
dG bGh GQSG Y O``dGh UdG
HG dO dG YRhh .QG b e MW
`è````G ````L ```Y ````j `` `dGh `` j`` fCG ```Y
hdG EG `à```VEG ,HH G UdGh
.HG e d dG
bh dG MG QG``J EG ``j``fCG Sh
H dG ``g JCJ M VG dG a
.G e cCG jT EG HG Jh MCG
j M Ye GkOL dG Gg dG Jh
JYGHEG WEG IdG Ua HdGh dG
cGd dG ``FG``G Y jh ,````gG`èh
.HG hCG KdG
M HcCG e hCG HG MGe Jh
``Y``dGh ``j``Y``dG ``` J Q```Ù ```H Q`` b

MU ,G dN HG dGdG d
`` dGh ,``` dG``dG ```V``jQ ``j```dG ``jQ``` dG
GQ dH ae SCG G``g Qj
Y IG HdG GQ`èEG dhH IdG
,GjeG hQHS RGW e IjG JQS e
GQ LQN ddG g cQG g Jh
ddG ``c``G M ``bh ,```W``dG GQ`` eEG
.QG d bQdG GQ dH ae
``` ` ` dG ``` ` S `` M`` eh ``` ` G `` ` `fCG
Y GQ ```à``è ``V`` ````JGOG`````SG
dGh ShCG dG GQ L iMEG hdG
,dG G HcCG T jH S
GQ dd HGdG ``d``G cQj c
AVEH G b CG H ``dPh ,G Y
JQS Y GdGh jdG e jG
UN ,``cCG H aG Vd IjG
cTh QU H e c Yj jdG Cq Gh
.IQd ISCG Hh jS QcH
YdGh jYdH GL AGS :G bh
CG `èC`fh ,jd QU H eS ``dG
``` ` ` dG ``` ` S `` ` G ``` ` eR `` e O`` ` `G

``MG``G A`` ` `fEGh IQG`` ` ` dG ``` Y PG``` ` ` S``d
a ,Sb `èR dGh VGSG
H JCJ IdG GQ cQe Cq G EG
aG dY SG aQh dG
dGh G``G O```J ``Y a ,```LQ``G
cQG HG H bGdG jJ Y
.HdG hdG e GdG
dG IdG GQ ae IQGdG f
fCG fCG EG Ge ,SG Gg jf S
M aG V JOGSG L
,2009 `` Y RG`` W G``j`èG hQ``H``` S IQ`````dG
dhDGh QU H IQGOEG EG T Le
``` eCG ``Y ``Hk ``` e ,``j````d ``Y``dG ````d
.zYdG Gg AGQh e ILG GgCG
bCG ``H Y US ``fq CG G ``cCGh
hO```è
?dG S j jCG
TdG FY
Ie Y dG eL
dGG dN
dG SdG G à jS IAGb
dG Y
(2-2) dG dG IQGRh EG dSQ

jdG IQS
`` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` `d`` ` Y `` ` d`` ` ` ` ` ` S
..````dG Q````SCG ``LG``J ..``jO`````dGh
jJ jQe ..QG fEG jGJ
hU AfEG SG e g ;Ic
?dG jQe jd Wh
FdG G Y
h`` `` ` ` ` e `` ` ` ` `N `` ` ` ` ` ` gP `` ` ` ` ` ` jCG
``` SGQ``dGh hQh ``j``` G ``j``` J
```F``dGh ````Y ```dG GQ``` ` ` ` SGh
``j``` G ``N`è ```Y ````Y ``` dG
?e j
MdG MCG
Gg ,dG GQGOEG aGh dCG 38

GA``` ` dG ```Y ````d ``` VGh ``` TD` e
```f CG ````G `è ````dh ````W``dG
.Gg c aGdG
G S .O
``M `` N`` J CG `` H Q`` ` j
dG Vjh ,jGdG a J
q CG `` G Ah``g Hh ,``g``Gh
.dG j eCG
MGhdG Ihe
www.alroya.info
info@alroya.info
dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG
hNBGh f
fdG S
fh ,``j``NBG GQd QdH f
eY FGh QgdH dc
Mh H ,``M``dG e d dfl ``W
EG f ``f`` JGgeh VGYG
,eG BGh edG G jJ
,```g`` ``` dhD` ` ` e `` fOC` `H `````f ``` fC
````LC `è``G `` g ````L CG ```S````fh
FSG Y d dSQ gf H ,f
,eGh ,GkL aUG Z QGdG e
Qj be ``ch dGh Gh I```Gh
G``H dG Y Dh`` ``M ..fU
.UG J AdG
e ``` YQG``` T ``Y ``` g ``` ` f ``` f
,G``` Sh ``j``````dGh dG ```M```dG
````H ``` Y `` ` M`` G `` e `` Z`` dG ``` ` a
d dH A``` T ````SCG q CG ``Z QG``` ` dG
hO ,dG Y FdH AfEG g kL
gf M f CG a dG
.QeCG J
CG ``è ,`````dG ``è CG```J `à````dG ``g
e ``cQ````G ````b H ```J``èCG CG``` J
,jNBG IYGeh ,dGh dH FeR
f CG d b e k``FGO Y fCHh
b d S ch jNBG e fCG
```dR`è ``` fCG ``d g ````dG G`` H `` MCG
fl Q`` eCG ``f```d CG``` G GP f
.BG JMh YQGT
k `` eCG h```j `è Q``` Hh
ff H
``j``gh T J JaJ q CG EG
Qf fEG c .fZ fGj ch ,
dHh ,```F```HC cdGh adG ``g
q CG EG ,Jh Y e OdG G H e
S WG dG UdG ``g
,``SQ``dG `è f ``f``Y`à ..d k` ` FGO
.kFGO jNBG e fCG fh
Sumaya4044@gmail.com
h``M ```è `` ` fq CG ``q ` e ``` ` dG `````j CG

o dG EG Gk e UdG
``MORG q h
cg ``H k` ` FGO ````j `````S ,``M`````dG
.``M``dG I``c `è ````J O```J GQ````S
fK d dG H jZ d
.QhG MORG GU e dG j
M R`` J `à```K ,`` ` NBG G`` M`` a
dG ``è R`` Jh ,I```q `` dG ``bh ```b``Ùh
ff a ,MOG QGdG Y cdG
,a GO``H GkAS jf ``MORG e bGdG
g h``` ` dG ``H ``` j `è ``` ZCG q EG ``` M
d gY haj Q``fl Y dG
de ``Z ,````dG FSh `` `MORG
````f```H ``` ` j `` A``` ` ` SG G``` ` H
H ```JGQ````S h`````j ``gh ```G GP
`èh i`` NC IQ`` M `è e ,``j``NBG
e adG ```H Ga ,``NB ``N`è
jh ,````dh fC ``èG``MG
G M EG Gg ,``MORG `èRCG Ye
.OGG e ej
O`` ` `f .. `` ` `G `` ` `` ÙCGh ``` ` ` ` UCG
```M ,``` ` ` Y CG`` ` `fh `` M`` dG `` e ``````f
Rh`` ``dhD` ` ` e ``Z `à````J ``````J
SDGh ,cQeHdG QfG QHW
hf f ``c h ,``è```Gh ``Ù``G
``bhh Y G`` MGh dH dG a
.NBG
J ```J`à````J ``` ZCG q CG `````G h
bdG a .dhDH SMEG ``Y `è
e j ``dP C` H fCG a ``g``f ``dG
e O````f ``` fCG EG ,``` ` dG `````dhD``è
IQh`` ` Vh `` ` NBG ``` ` Xh `` ``` dhD` ` ` G
c .NBG g OG bdG dG dUh
J `` dhDH f k``FGO fEG
CG ``SC` H `à ,``g``Z hO ````Mh ``Ù``G
``c`dG :``jeCG ``SGQO Q```j```f ```b ```fi ```à Hk ```T ```j O```SCG Oo
`FdG ``fH ``WS `j
..CG -Qjf
fdG -TGh
e jSBG HGdG q CG ``Y I``j``L W ```SGQO c

AdGh FdG fH WS QfG AHEG Y J cdG
G HGdG q CG EG SGQdG QTCGh .fWdG GQhCG Y
QfG J Y J z`````dG{ IO`` Gh ``c```dG `è
Qd aGh fG JhdG je e jJh WdG
kY J ``F``dG fH GQhCG CG ```SGQ``dG Hh .``W````dG
dBG a EG HCG Jh dG AfCG L kGc
.G SG GQhCG h jG KJ EG ODJ dG
Ghj d GO`` A````dG `è gG `è

Hh .G dG GHCa eG aQ Y
JH ``TQGO L Y G `à ``Y YS
WdG ````VhCGh .R`` hQ eL ``d``W ``gh
CG ```Y ``` G ``g``f``Lh ``` dG ``Ù````dG ````J{
``dG ```Y ``Yh .zO `è ````d ``V```J dG
,GS HQCG GM Yh eGZc 135 fRh ddG
.G M j
ge N e Y V JH ``TQGO
H Y OQe jh ``b GTHG fi G``MCG
k ec 65 G``M
qGh .Qjf ``Z T G
e ``` ` dG ``` ` dEG OO`` j GkQ``` ` g 233 ``` Y I``` ` G
jh ``c```T ``` ` VhCGh .Q````dG ```fih ``g````G
G``MCG O```SCG O Y YG ```bh{ OQe
``bh{ QG```d``H GhPh z``gOG`àCG ``à .Mj CG``H
```HQCG ```h .z```V```dG YG OG`` aCG fG
dG e jdGh fdG kHT OSCG O Lg

e IQdH YS H Y W qfi bh
.WdG OaCG e Y RLf jh Qjf
a j dG ,1852 dG e hCG IG gh
```VhCG `è ```Y ````j`èCG `` jh kT O``` SCG O
ch .RLf dG jM IFGO SH WdG
k ```J z``H ``H{

k
`H`è ``T``H G``j``L
J``g
`è``G ``` Y ```````JG```SG `` cQ ``` dG
fe ``LG``J H cd G
INCG GdG N cdG JGdG S
`` h `` ` `G G`` g ``` ` ` Vh `````J CG
cCG g a .Je EG FHdG
gZh zfeS{ JGg AGT EG e
a ,zjhQfCG{ H edG JGdG e
dG zHBG{ e IdG za BG{ JGg Y
I``Mh ``j`è 10 ```LP`` `` MCG `è ```H
z``` c``H{ ``f``ch .`` ` jCG ``K``K `` N
e ``W```dG `è ````V``G dG ``b```J ``b
S ``gh .G``j```dG zca{ e
H dG S e dG Hd Ff
.G Z
..CG -jfe
j c dG JGdG e J dG
``` ` dCG ``jG``H ``d`` I`` ` FGQ ``` J`è
TT `è zQ````S``H{ ``J``g ```j ,```f```dG
k S 11,5 M
ec IQd J G
YG hh .Gk eQ 60 e cCG dH
zcH{ Y J qCG JG e
GkOhe GkjL k Jg G ``jCG jdG
.jdG JG Mdh He TH
zQSH{ Jg j CG VG `èh
Y ,GQk hO 599 H I````G ``j``dG
J L cd dG jG U e
q Sh .z``fQ``L jS hh{ d
HO Y ``b``dG ``j``G ``J```dG G``g
G``M ```H ````j CG ```Y ,```fQ``Jh ```dh
jG H ,LCG dG AfCG kej 15
.dG
``jQ``dG `````dG `è ``k `j```J S ```Hh
z`SdG à `jdG `N`J{ h`jDj `jèCG `f

..CG - TGh
hj jeCG f CG HCd zH{ e gGLCG SGQO XCG
YLG FG M QGSH ```jCGQ dG G AG``HEG IQh```V
K SGQO Ff e fQH W GOjORG T f gh ,SdGh
.2010 jLCG
G 49 :dCG ``g AGREG VGh efG IG ``j``dG Jh
G jdG ````L``Gh dG ``N``J h``jD`j ````j`èCG `è
G 48 ``cD`j ``M ,2010 G 43 He SdG TdG
H ,SdG MhdG dhDG NJ Y IQhV jeCG e
T 2002 Th S e H e gGLCG dG SGQdG Ff
H Oe GH dG JQG Ggh .f 2,5 CG eg Hh .dH
IO``jR G 59 H h``jD`j GUCG ``j``dG jQG EG SSCG
EG SQ dG dhDG IYO aJ (kdM G 63 EG 2010 eCG Gd H e jjDG f fc eH ,SdG jdG QhO
Sb f qK ,dP IGRG .HfG e T jdG CG WGbdG i``d ``b``G j ``M ,2010 S G 48
Y gKCJ e J fjdG q CG hj jeCG e G 72 J jQG HQCG KK HGd dHh .dCG g M e J
SCG gDhGQBG G UTCG jcCG iHCG e gh ,jeCG IM jO Yb SfdG AYC j CG G e ,WGbdG fh
.dM G 70 e) f LGJ ZQ Y Ic jcCG GJ dc .SGQ
jG EG Fa e NQCG hCG dG R dG
AdG LdJ S FQ Yc
QhO Q```è 300 `````M Rh``` ` J ``` dG
dG `è ``j``` dG ```à```G `` ZQ ```M
.cEG WEG e dG IQhG
dG JdG hGQ GQGJc ``bh
S O`` e qEG R``jh``d ```````H
``H```dG IO``` ` dG ``c`è A``` ` Y QG``` H
AHQCG j QdH je d
.d INCG MG
dG j CG G CT eh
``HhQhCGh IG ``j``dG H ``dhO ``HGQ
jG ``M GQh``dG e J ShQh
G ```Jh .S Y dG hCG
cJh jG cc S SGQO EG
G RZ Y kH G aZ eh
IH IH JG FdG ``c``G
.VQCG Y
RjhQ -dOf
..`` `` b ``` ` ` F``dG ``F``` ` dG `` ` `G

GK ``HQC Lf J Y ff
AdG ce WCGh z.efd ah
.VG af (de)
Oe GQjQf AGQRdG FQ MGh
dG G`` bCG Sd e h````G
``` G ``` ` H O`` ` g A``` ` Y `` ` NG

cd e Aa ce FdG
f ``gQ```` J Gh`` ` LCGh ``j``G
.MCG cdG QGe NO
dG e ````G h`````Sh
``NO QhO ```è 74 b ```d```dG
``` dG ``` ` U ,`` j`` `` H ``` ` G `` ` `G
hCG S ```M`` ``M h ,A``` HQCG
QG`è `` NO ````J ```Y``f `è ```è
Jhfi hCG ```MCG cdG
Y AdG S dG be Rj
.dG ie
A``` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` `HCG ``` ` ` e `` ` d`` ` bh
UGdG bG JHM Y jdG
Q````NG EG{ ``f``fG ```Y ``Y``` ` LG

Alroya Newspaper 24-09-2014 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Alroya Newspaper 24-09-2014 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

AHQCG

2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29

dG SDG QhO VGSG

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej

WdG G bGe h edG G U jH S Se

djEG `a zcYJ bdG{ jhdG G fG zfhQc{`H HUEG h .. (H1N1) GffCG M 5 J :zdG{

FQ ``H``G G Y ``H S ``H j ```e H

VGeCH HG UTCG dfl d

`````G `` fhQ`` c `` Sh`` a `` V`` eh (H1N1)

G HcCG 29 ..d jQSG jGH Vd adG e `a Qhfi 4

fdG Ija -jDhdG

zIeGDe{ AH M e :dG FdG ITG Z VhG QJz HG{

jCG dG M e dG FdG iOg Qe HQ Y Uh

jQS `a zeSEG dhdG{ be J ddG{GFW

2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG

JGSEG beh SdG YCd LP

dG ``` ``H ````S `````dG ``` e ``SCG``j

djEG `a zcYJ bdG{ jhdG G fG

dG EG djEG GQSG L ehQ `a j zbdG jObG{ FQ

``H``G G```Y ``H S ``H j ```e H

zcG dG{ YLG N `a

2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG

YGQR jQe 10 Ge Vj dGh YGQdG dG hU cG GQSG jJ HRhCG ah e j G

``jO``dG `` jO`` MCG O``` J A``` ` dG `` N i`` Lh

eG IQGOEG `a QHG jJ J dhdG ddG e fdG dG

G HcCG 29 ..d jQSG jGH Vd Qh 4 bj ad Y e :zAGKEG{

fdG jS Ija -jDhdG

N dG Obd adG ``jG``G

N ``fq CG VhCGh .jdGh O``G dG

zQSG H aCG{ IFL HdG Y H `a zQSG IQGOEG{

Gg j M ;GhdG g j dG eG gCG cDj

QSG ``jh``d ``e```dG dG ````YCG

,UGh dG YdG e kYh k

``` KGQ``dG OQG``` ` d ``` Y ``c``e ```` -```````dG ``cQ``` T

OY jh jJ eGhCG Y aGJh .. QX jh Yhe YCG J zdU be{

bGh ,(``G OYG aJ jT) jH

jjd e QSH UG (2014/33) bQ

2015 d dG OGe jQH UG (2014/101)

2014 S 24 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG

k dG HdG UGj edG G he q G dG jMh AGG dG OGSG HGV LG Y ja

dG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGR``H UG

Y YUh IQ aH zaCG d AdG{ Ihf `a Y GQhCG 3

eG LddG eh zdG d fdG{ H gJ Ice hH HdG jQJ efH `a Qj dG Y OG

b ``e `````H 1^5 ````H ````G ````j

``` ` ` d `` ` `f`` ` `` `dG `` ` `` `` `G `` `` ` bh

````d `` ` `dG O`` ` G Q``` ` j

.Q``LC` d `` `fOCG ``G ``j``

``e``f``dG ``aG``jh .````dG ``` Sh

``` ` G `` `e ``` ` ` ` H `` e`` f`` dG

Md ILCG 110 `H d eCG SQe YJ zbd G{

````dG ``e ``` ` dG ``` g qCG ``` Y``dG `` ` `VCGh

````M `````J ``` Y `````e ``` H ``U``` j

dGh ,dG j Y FGL aJh

AGOCGh dG `a a IQGU Y a z2014 Hc Q60 fEG{

QbCGh G c fch qdG QWEG

k````dhQ```g ``H `````G ``e``````d

```Ho ``Y `````dG ``````H ```J```e h`` H

``Y```` G ``a``` ` Gh ``` ` ` ` G `` e`` dGh

Jh .jGh IdH VEG SMEG

,(HdH YdG eh) fL e

AGS ,dG YJ h FGL Od kGf SGdG M h T

dU WTh dG L Yh zHL S S{ Ve QGhR q J zjQe{

2014 S 24 aGG `g 1435 IdG P e 29 AHQG