Stories of Justice

doSa ivadoSa kI khainayaa^3 :
nyaaya kI khainayaa^
saMklanaktasauYamaa gauPta
Cover Page picture : Balance for Justice

E-Mail: sushmajee@yahoo.com
Website: www.sushmajee.com/folktales/index-folktales.htm
Copyrighted by Sushma Gupta 2014
No portion of this book may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form,
by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written
permission from the author.
Map of the World
ivaMDsar kOnaoDa
maaca- 2014
Contents
saIrIja kI BaUimaka ....................................................................................................... 4
nyaaya kI khainayaa^ ...................................................................................................... 5
1 rajaa iSaiba kI khanaI ............................................................................................... 7
2 saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI khainayaa^ ................................................................................... 13
3 Aroibayana naa[T\sa kI khanaI ...................................................................................... 22
4 baIrbala kI khainayaa^ .............................................................................................. 37
1 baIrbala naa[- ko Anyaaya sao bacao ................................................................................. 38
2 baIrbala nao har ZU^Za ............................................................................................. 42
3 kuê ka kuÂa AaOr panaI ka panaI ............................................................................. 44
4 baIrbala kI iKcaD,I ............................................................................................. 46
6 laaok kqaaAaoM maoM nyaaya ............................................................................................. 65
1 nyaaya ip`ya rajaa if,rdI ......................................................................................... 65
2 nar macCr @yaaoM nahIM kaTto? ................................................................................... 71
3 Saor ka ba^Tvaara................................................................................................. 75
4 naaO hyaInaa AaOr ek Saor ........................................................................................ 80
5 batKaoM ka ba^Tvaara ............................................................................................. 83
6 laaokI ka isar .................................................................................................. 94
saIrIja kI BaUimaka
laaok kqaaeoM iksaI BaI samaaja kI saMskRit ka ek ATUT ihssaa haotI hOM. yao saMsaar kao ]sa samaaja ko baaro maoM batatI hOM
ijasa kI vao laaok kqaae^ hOM. Aaja sao bahut saala phlao, krIba 100 saala phlao, yao kovala ja,baanaI hI khI jaatIM qaIM
AaOr kh sauna kr hI ek pIZ,I sao dUsarI pIZ,I kao dI jaatIM qaIM [sa ilayao iksaI BaI laaok kqaa ka maUla $p @yaa rha
haogaa yah khnaa mauiSkla hO.
Aaja hma eosaI hI kuC AMgaòjaI AaOr kuC dUsarI BaaYaa baaolanao vaalao doSaaoM kI laaok kqaaeoM Apnao ihndI BaaYaa
baaolanao vaalao samaaja tk phu^caanao kI kaoiSaSa kr rho hOM. [na maoM sao bahut saarI khainayaa^ hma nao AMgaòjaI kI iktabaaoM sao,
kuC ivaSvaivaValayaaoM maoM dI gayaI qaIsaoja, sao, kuC [nTrnaoT sao AaOr kuC pi~kaAaoM sao saMkilat kI hOM AaOr kuC laaogaaoM sao
sauna kr ilaKI hOM. ABaI tk 600 laaok kqaae^ saMkilat kI jaa caukI hOM.
[sa baat ka Kasa Qyaana rKa gayaa hO ik yao saba laaok kqaae^ hr vah AadmaI pZ, sako jaao qaaoD,I saI BaI ihndI
pZ,naa jaanata hao AaOr ]sao samaJata hao. yao saba kqaae^ doSa ivadoSa kI laaok kqaae^^ naama kI saIrIja maoM CapI
jaayaoMgaI. AaSaa hO ik yao laaok kqaaeoM Aap ka manaaorMjana tao kroMgaI hI saaqa maoM dUsaro doSaaoM kI saMskRit ko baaro maoM BaI
jaanakarI doMgaI.
saMsaar ko [ithasa maoM k[- rajaa Apnao nyaaya ko ilayao maSahUr hao cauko hOM ]na maoM sao kuC puranao hOM kuC nayao hOM.
kuC rajaa hOM tao kuC ]na ko salaahkar hOM. yaha^ hma kuC eosao hI ikssao khainayaa^ do rho hOM ijana sao ]na ko nyaaya ka
Andajaa haota hO.
nyaaya kI khainayaa^ pustk maoM kovala saMsaar kI dUsarI BaaYaa kI hI laaok kqaae^ nahIM hO bailk [sa maoM sa^saar kI
ivadoSaI khainayaa^ ihndU Qama- kI puranaI khainayaa^ Baart ko [ithasa kI khainayaa^ AaOr kuC laaok kqaae^ BaI Saaimala
hOM. [na maoM sao kuC khainayaa^ Aap kao AaScaya-caikt kroMgaI kuC h^saayaoMgaI AaOr kuC saaocanao pr majabaUr kr doMgaIM.
ihndU Qama- maoM nyaaya ko ilayao rajaa iSaiba bahut maSahUr hue hOM. @yaaoM ik vao saba sao puranao qao [sa ilayao saba sao phlao
]nhIM kI khanaI dI jaa rhI hO.
jyaU Qama- maoM rajaa saaolaaomana Apnao nyaaya ko ilayao bahut maSahUr qao. ]na ko nyaaya ko kuC ikssao BaI yaha^ idyao jaa
rho hOM. rajaa saaolaaomana ko baad baarI AatI hO Aroibayana naa[T\sa1 kI. ]sa kI BaI ek khanaI yaha^ dI gayaI hO. samaàT
Akbar Apnao nyaaya ko ilayao k[- baar Apnao salaahkar baIrbala kI sahayata ilayaa krto qao. kuC ikssao ]na ko BaI hOM
yaha^.
]nhIM idnaaoM [MgalaOMD maoM ivailayama Sao@sapIyar hue ijana ko naama sao [MgalaOMD jaanaa jaata hO. ]na ka ilaKa ek
naaTk hO jaao nyaaya kI ek bahut hI saundr khanaI hO. vah khanaI BaI yaha^ Saaimala kI gayaI hO.
kuC AaOr BaI eosaI nyaaya kI khainayaa^ laaok kqaaAaoM ko $p maoM hOM. yaha^ ek laaok kqaa AfrIka sao, dao
laaok kqaae^ AfrIka ko [iqayaaoipyaa doSa sao, ek laaok kqaa eiSayaa ko iflaIpIna doSa sao, ek kqaa eiSayaa ko $sa
doSa sao AaOr ek laaok kqaa naaOriDk doSaaoM sao dI jaa rhI hOM. [nhoM pZ,ao AaOr doKao ik nyaaya kOsao ikyaa jaata hO.
Arabian Nights or The Book of a Thousand and a Night
~7~
1 rajaa iSaiba kI khanaI

Baart maoM bahut puranao samaya maoM ek rajaa iSaiba hao gayao hOM jaao Apnao
%yaaga ApnaI SarNa maoM Aayao hue kI rxaa AaOr nyaaya ko ilayao bahut
maSahUr qao.
ek baar Aigna dova AaOr dovataAaoM ko rajaa [nd` nao ]na ko [na
gauNaaoM ka [imthana laonaa caaha tao Aigna dova nao ek kbaUtr ka $p
rKa AaOr [nd` dova nao ek baaja, ka.
Aba kbaUtr Aagao Aagao AaOr baaja, ]sa ko pICo pICo. daonaaoM
]D,to hue rajaa iSaiba ko drbaar maoM Aayao. rajaa iSaiba ]sa samaya
Apnao drbaar maoM baOzo laaogaaoM kI proSaainayaa^ sauna rho qao AaOr ]na ko
maamalao isalaTa rho qao.
ik tBaI ek kbaUtr Dra Dra saa sahmaa sahmaa saa ]na kI gaaod
maoM Aa kr igar gayaa AaOr dubak gayaa. baaja, ]sa ko pICo pICo qaa.
baaja, nao rajaa sao kha yah maora iSakar hO rajana [sao mauJao
do dIijayao.
rajaa nao Baa^p ilayaa ik vah baaja, ]sa kbaUtr kao Kanaa caahta
hO [sa ilayao vah kbaUtr baaja, sao bacanao ko ilayao ]na kI gaaod maoM Aa
kr iCp gayaa hO. [sa trh kbaUtr ]na kI SarNa maoM qaa ik maorI
rxaa krao.
~8~
rajaa ka yah inayama qaa ik vah ApnaI SarNa maoM Aayao hue kI
rxaa ja$r krto qao caaho ]na kI jaana hI @yaaoM na calaI jaayao. [sa
maamalao maoM BaI eosaa hI huAa.
]nhaoM nao kbaUtr sao kha tuma kao Aba [sa baaja, sao Drnao kI
kao[- ja$rt nahIM hO. tuma maorI SarNa maoM hao vah tumhara ek pMK BaI
nahIM CU sakta.
ifr ]nhaoM nao baaja, sao kha yah kbaUtr Aba maorI SarNa maoM
hO [sa ilayao maOM [sa kao tao Aba tuma kao do nahIM sakta. pr nyaaya ko
Anausaar tuma kao [sa ko badlao maoM jaao kuC BaI caaihyao vah mauJa sao lao
laao maOM donao kao tOyaar hU^.
baaja, baaolaa ho rajana maOM saubah sao BaUKa qaa. baD,I mauiSkla
sao yah mauJao haqa lagaa qaa. maOM [sa ka bahut dUr sao pICa krta calaa
Aa rha hU^. maOM [sa kao pkD,nao hI vaalaa qaa ik yah Aap kI gaaod
maoM Aa kr igar gayaa. yah maora iSakar hO [sa ilayao [sa kao mauJao do
dIijayao.
rajaa baaolao yah jaba tk maorI gaaod maoM Aa kr nahIM igara qaa
tba tk yah tumhara iSakar qaa pr Aba yah maorI SarNa maoM hO [sa
ilayao ek rajaa haonao ko naato [sa kI rxaa krnaa maora Qama- hO.
ho icaiD,yaaoM ko rajaa Agar yah Aap ka Kanaa hO BaI tao BaI
Aap mauJa sao [sa ko badlao maoM jaao kuC AaOr ijatnaa Kanaa caahoM lao
~9~
laIijayao maOM Aap kao turnt do dU^gaa pr yah nanha^ saa jaIva jaao Aba
maorI SarNa maoM hO maOM [sa kao nahIM dU^gaa.
baaja, baaolaa maharaja vaOsao tao maOM kovala Apnaa pkD,a
iSakar hI Kata hU^ dUsaro ka idyaa huAa Kanaa nahIM. [sa kao maOM nao
pkD,a hO [sa ilayao mauJao tao yahI caaihyao qaa pr Agar Aap [sa kI
rxaa pr [tnaa jaaor do rho hOM tao ifr mauJa BaUKo kI BaUK imaTanao ka
kao[- [ntjaama kIijayao. bata[yao Aap @yaa doMgao mauJao?
rajaa h^sa kr baaolao pixaraja, maOM rajaa hU^. maoro pasa laaKaoM
jaanavar hOM. jaao BaI jaanavar Aap kao Kanao maoM psand hao Aap vah
cauna laoM maOM [sa kbaUtr ko barabar ]sa ka maa^sa Aap kao Kanao ko
ilayao do dU^gaa.
baaja, h^sa kr baaolaa rajana maOM Apnao Kanao ko ilayao eosao
iksaI dUsaro jaanavar kI jaana nahIM lao sakta. AcCa tao yahI haogaa
ik Aap mauJao maora iSakar vaapsa kr dIijayao.
rajaa kuC saaoca maoM pD, gayaa. ifr ]sa nao saaocaa yah kbaUtr hO
hI iktnaa baD,a. [sa ko barabar tao maOM Apnaa maa^sa BaI do sakta hU^.
yahI zIk rhogaa. [sa icaiD,yaaoM ko rajaa kao maOM Apnaa maa^sa do kr
santuYT krta hU^.
saao vah baaolao zIk hO. Agar Aap Apnao Kanao ko ilayao
iksaI dUsaro jaanavar kao nahIM maarnaa caahto tao na maaroM pr [sa ko
~ 10 ~
badlao maoM maOM Aap kao Apnaa maa^sa tao do hI sakta hU^? Aap maora maa^sa
Ka kr ApnaI BaUK Saant kroM.
baaja, kuC naa naukur krto hue baaolaa halaaîk mauJao Aap ka
maa^sa BaI laonaa tao nahIM caaihyao pr jaba Aap nao maora iSakar na donao kI
ksama KayaI hO tao ]sa ko badlao maoM mauJao kuC na kuC tao laonaa hI
pD,ogaa. maOM Aap ka maa^sa laonao ko ilayao tOyaar hU^. pr maorI kuC SatoMhOM.
rajaa KuSaI sao baaolaa mauJao bahut KuSaI hO ik maOM [sa kbaUtr
ko iksaI kama Aayaa. Aap ApnaI Sato-M bata[yao mauJao Aap kI saba
Sato-M maMjaUr hOM.
baaja, baaolaa rajana phlaI Sat- tao yah hO ik jaba Aap
mauJao Apnaa maa^sa doMgao tao Aap ka pUra pirvaar yaha^ haonaa caaihyao.
maorI dUsarI Sat- yah hO ik jaba Aap Apnaa maa^sa do rho haoMgao tao
Aap kI iksaI BaI Aa^K sao ek BaI Aa^saU nahIM igarnaa caaihyao. AaOr
Agar igara tao maOM vah maa^sa Apnao Kanao ko ilayao nahIM laU^gaa.
rajaa baaolaa mauJao maMjaUr hO.
ifr ]sa nao Apnao naaOkraoM kao kha ik vah ]sa kI ranaI kao
vaha^ lao kr AayaoM AaOr ek trajaU laanao ka hukuma idyaa. daonaaoM kao
turnt hI vaha^ lao Aayaa gayaa.
rajaa nao trajaU ko ek plaD,o pr kbaUtr kao ibazayaa AaOr dUsaro
plaD,o pr Apnaa maa^sa kaT kr rKnaa Sau$ ikyaa.
~ 11 ~
]sa nao ApnaI da^yaI jaa^Ga sao maa^sa

kaT kr rKnaa Sau$ ikyaa.2
pr AjaIba saI baat qaI ik rajaa
ijatnaa maa^sa Apnao SarIr sao kaT kr
rKto jaato qao kbaUtr vaalaa plaD,a
hmaoSaa hI BaarI rhta. ]nhaoM nao krIba
krIba ApnaI saarI da^yaI Ta^ga trajaU pr
kaT kr rK dI pr vah kbaUtr ABaI
BaI BaarI qaa.
[sa samaya ]na kI baa^yaI Aa^K sao ek baU^d Aa^saU igar pD,a.
baaja, nao yah doK ilayaa tao baaolaa rajana tklaIf sao idyaa
gayaa Kanaa maOM svaIkar nahIM kr sakta. tumharI Aa^K sao igara huAa
yah ek Aa^saU yah bata rha hO ik mauJao Kanaa doto samaya tuma KuSa
nahIM hao [sa ilayao maora iSakar mauJao vaapsa kr dao.
rajaa mauskura kr baaolao doKao icaiD,yaaoM ko rajaa yah Aa^saU
duK ka nahIM hO bailk maoro baa^yao SarIr kI KuSaI ka hO ik Aba vah
BaI [sa naok kama maoM [stomaala ikyaa jaayaogaa.
In Hindu religion right part of the body is always considered auspicious that is why in all auspicious
ceremonies every action is done with right hand or right part of the body. For the same reason,
because the King was donating something, and that is the auspicious ceremony, he was using his right
portion of his body first.
2
~ 12 ~
Agar kovala maoro SarIr ko da^yao ihssao sao hI Aap kI ja$rt

pUrI hao jaatI tao maora baa^yaa ihssaa Aap kI saovaa na kr pata. [sa
ilayao maorI baa^yaI Aa^K sao igara yah Aa^saU duK ka nahIM bailk KuSaI
ka hO.
baaja, [sa javaaba sao santuYT hao gayaa AaOr rajaa nao ifr trajaU
pr AaOr maa^sa rKnaa Sau$ kr idyaa.
ApnaI daonaaoM Ta^gaoM daonaaoM baa^hoM kaTnao ko baavajaUd rajaa baaja, kao
kbaUtr ko barabar maa^sa na do sako tao vah kbaUtr ko barabar maa^sa donao
ko ilayao Kud hI trajaU ko plaD,o pr baOz gayao.
jaOsao hI vah trajaU pr baOzo tao Aasamaana sao fUlaaoM kI baairSa
haonao lagaI AaOr vah kbaUtr AaOr baaja, daonaaoM gaayaba hao gayao AaOr ]na
kI jagah Aigna dova AaOr dovaraja [nd` ]na kao AaSaIvaa-d donao ko
ilayao vaha^ KD,o qao.
rajaa iSaiba kao vao bahut sao vardana do kr Apnao Apnao laaok kao
calao gayao. rajaa iSaiba Apnao Baart ko [ithasa maoM ApnaI trh ko
Akolao hI rajaa hue hOM.
~ 13 ~
2 saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI khainayaa^

rajaa iSaiba kI bahut puranaI khanaI ko baad hmaaro pasa Aba saba sao
puranaI khainayaa^ rajaa saaolaaomana kI hOM.tao pZ,ao Aba saaolaaomana ko
nyaaya kI khainayaa^.
rajaa saaolaaomana ka samaya krIba 3000 saala puranaa hO. rajaa
saaolaaomana jaUDa yaa [jarayala doSa ka ek rajaa qaa. ]sa kI
bauiwmaanaI AaOr nyaaya ko baaro maoM bahut khainayaa^ maSahUr hOM.
khto hOM ik bacapna maoM jaba ]sa ko Bagavaana jaahvaoh3 nao ]sa sao
kuC maa^ganao ko ilayao kha tao saba kuC CaoD, kr ]sa nao ]sa sao
A@lamandI maa^gaI.
[sa baat sao KuSa hao kr Bagavaana jaahvaoh nao ]sa kao vah saba
tao idyaa hI jaao ]sa nao maa^gaa qaa AaOr ]sa kao vah saba BaI do idyaa
jaao ]sa nao nahIM maa^gaa qaa.
yao khainayaa^ [iqayaaoipyaa kI ek bahut hI mah%vapUNa- pustk
kObaà naOgaasT4 sao laI gayaI hOM.
khto hOM ik [iqayaaoipyaa kI ranaI makoDa5 rajaa saaolaaomana kI
A@lamandI AaOr nyaaya kI khainayaa^ sauna kr ]sa sao imalanao gayaI qaI
Jahweh the God of Jews or Israel
Kebra Negast is a very important book of Ethiopia. Kebra Negast means the Glory of Kings.
5 Queen Maqeda or Makeda she was known as the Queen of Sheba too
3
~ 14 ~
vaha^ ]sa nao ]sa kI A@lamandI kI prIxaa laI AaOr ]sa ka nyaaya BaI
doKa AaOr ]sa sao vah bahut p`Baaivat hu[-.
ijasa isaMhasana pr baOz kr vah nyaaya krta qaa vah [sa saMsaar
ka AiWtIya isaMhasana qaa. ]sa ka vaNa-na ]sa kObaà naOgaasT maoM [sa
p`kar idyaa huAa hO
[sa rajaa ka isaMhasana saMsaar ko dUsaro isaMhasanaaoM sao khIM
Saanadar qaa. vah haqaI da^t ko kama sao yau> saMgamarmar ka banaa
huAa qaa. ]sa maoM Anaiganat laala AaOr pnnao jaD,o hue qao AaOr ]sa maoM
saaonao ko fUla AaOr maaoityaaoM kI jaalaI banaayaI gayaI qaI.
]sa ko h%qao saaonao ko qao AaOr ]sa ka pOr rKnao ka sTUla naIlama
ka qaa. ]sa isaMhasana ko daonaaoM trf saaonao ka ek ek Saor AaOr
ek ek caIla banao hue qao.
@yaaoM ik eosaa maanaa jaata hO ik jaahvaoh ko laaok AaOr [sa
pRiqvaI laaok ko baIca maoM Ch laaok qao [saI ilayao saaolaaomana ko isaMhasana
kI Ch saIiZ,yaa^ qaIM.
phlaI saIZ,I pr laaoho ka ek Saor AaOr ek baOla qaa. dUsarI
saIZ,I pr laOD6 ko banao ek caIta AaOr bakra qao. tIsarI saIZ,I pr
pItla ko banao hue ek BaoiD,yaa AaOr maomanaa qao.
Lead a kind of metal
~ 15 ~
caaOqaI saIZ,I pr ka^sao ko banao ek BaalaU AaOr ek baarhisaMgaa

qao. pa^cavaIM saIZ,I pr ta^bao ko banao ek BaOMsaa AaOr ek gaQaa qao AaOr
CzI saIZ,I pr caa^dI ko banao caIla AaOr fa#ta7 qao.
jaba rajaa Apnao haqa maoM kanaUna kI iktaba AaOr pnnao ka banaa
raja dMD lao kr caZ,ta qaa tao ijasa ijasa saIZ,I pr vah Apnaa pOr
rKta qaa ]sa ]sa saIZ,I pr banao jaanavar ApnaI ApnaI baaolaI baaolato
qao.
jaba vah ]sa isaMhasana pr baOzta qaa tao ]sa ko caaraoM Aaor saaonao
kI latae^ k[- p`kar kI sauganQa ibaKortI hu[- ]sa ko caaraoM Aaor
ilapT jaatI qaIM. ]sa ko isar ko }pr fUlaaoM ka banaa huAa ek
C~ qaa.
eosao isaMhasana pr baOz kr vah nyaaya krta qaa. ]sa ko maukuT
maoM BaI 60 iBanna iBanna p`kar ko naIlao hro pIlao rMgaaoM ko r%na jaD,o hue
qao.
rajaa saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI phlaI khanaI
rajaa saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI yah phlaI khanaI ]sa samaya kI hO
jaba vah kovala saat saala ka qaa.]sa samaya vah Apnao ipta DoivaD
ko pasa ]sa ko laaogaaoM ko JagaD,o saunanao AaOr ]na ko fOsalao krnao ko
samaya baOza rhta qaa.
7
Hawk and Dove birds
~ 16 ~
ek idna dao AadmaI Aayao AaOr ]na maoM

sao ek nao kha rajaa DoivaD, maOM nao [sa
AadmaI sao jaOtUna ka ek baaga8 KrIda
qaa. ]sa ko ek poD, kI jaD, Kaodto hue
mauJao vaha^ saaonaa imalaa.
maOM [sa ko pasa gayaa AaOr kha ik Baa[-, tuma Apnaa Kjaanaa lao
laao. yah Kjaanaa tumhara hO @yaaoM ik yah Kjaanaa tao maOM nao [sa baaga
ko saaqa nahIM KrIda qaa.
pr yah khta hO ik maOM [sa saaonao ko ivaYaya maoM kuC nahIM
jaanata. maOM nao tao tuma kao BaUima ko saaqa jaao kuC BaI qaa saba baoca
idyaa.
[sa ilayao Aba [sa kI iksaI BaI caIja pr maora kao[- AiQakar
nahIM hO. rajaa saahba Aba Aap hI fOsalaa kroM ik eosao maamalao maoM
mauJao @yaa krnaa caaihyao.
rajaa DoivaD nao dUsaro AadmaI sao pUCa Baa[- tuma Apnaa
Kjaanaa @yaaoM nahIM laoto?
dUsara AadmaI baaolaa rajaa saahba, vah Kjaanaa maora hO hI
nahIM AaOr maOM yah BaI nahIM jaanata ik ]sao iksao dU^ @yaaoM ik yah baaga
maOM nao ijasa AadmaI sao KrIda qaa vah k[- saala hue mar gayaa AaOr ]sa
ka kao[- ]<araiQakarI BaI nahIM hO.
8
Garden of Olives. See the picture.
~ 17 ~
[sa pr rajaa DoivaD baaolaa tba tuma daonaaoM baa^T laao [sa saaonao
kao.
daonaaoM AadmaI ek Aavaaja maoM baaolao hma eosaa kOsao kr
sakto hOM jaba yah saaonaa hmaara hO hI nahIM.
saara drbaar Bara huAa qaa. saBaI rajaa ko fOsalao ka [ntjaar
kr rh qao. tba DoivaD nao Apnao pOraoM ko pasa baOzo hue Apnao [sa
saat saala ko baoTo kI trf doKa AaOr pUCa baoTo, yaid tuma maorI
jagah haoto tao tuma @yaa krto?
baalak saaolaaomana nao ]na daonaaoM AadimayaaoM kI Aaor doKa AaOr
phlao AadmaI sao pUCa tumharo kao[- laD,ka hO?
vah AadmaI baaolaa maoro tao kovala ek laD,kI hO.
tba ]sa nao dUsaro AadmaI sao pUCa tumharo kao[- laD,ka hO?
dUsara AadmaI baaolaa jaI maailak, maoro ek laD,ka hO.
tba saaolaaomana nao Apnao ipta sao kha @yaaoM na [na daonaaoM ko
baccaaoM kI SaadI kr dI jaayao AaOr vao hI [sa Kjaanao kao [stomaala
kroM. AaOr ifr eosaa hI huAa.
rajaa saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI dUsarI khanaI
rajaa saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI yah dUsarI khanaI Saobaa kI ranaI ko
]sa sao imalanao ko baad kI hO. ]sa samaya vah BaI ]sa ko drbaar maoM
baOzI hu[- qaI.
~ 18 ~
tIna Baa[- ]sa ko drbaar maoM Aayao ijana ko caohro sao hI ek dUsaro
ko ilayao nafrt ClakI pD, rhI qaI.
saba sao baD,a Baa[- baaolaa hma nao Aaja hI Apnao ipta kao
dfnaayaa hO. jaba vah mar rho qao tao ]nhaoM nao yah kha qaa ik jaao
kuC maora hO vah Aba sao tumhara hO. prntu tuma laaoga khIM JagaD,a na
krao [sa ilayao maOM nao ]sa kao tIna ihssaaoM maoM baa^T idyaa hO.
yah ba@saa doKao [sa ko tIna ihssao hOM. [sa maoM sao saba sao }pr
vaalaa ihssaa maoro baD,o laD,ko ko ilayao hO baIca vaalaa ihssaa maoro baIca
vaalao laD,ko ko ilayao AaOr saba sao naIcao vaalaa ihssaa maoro saba sao CaoTo
laD,ko ko ilayao hO. [tnaa khnao ko baad vah mar gayao.
]sa ko baad jaba hma nao ]sa ba@sao kao Kaolaa tao hma nao doKa
ik ]sa ka saba sao }pr vaalaa ihssao saaonao ko gaaola TukD,aoM sao Bara
hO. ]sa ka baIca vaalaa ihssaa Kanaa, kpD,o AaOr hiD\DyaaoM ko TukD,aoM
sao Bara hO AaOr ]sa ko saba sao naIcao vaalao Kanao maoM lakD,I ko TukD,o
rKo qao.
Aba @yaaoM ik maoro hI Kanao maoM rKnao yaaogya kuC qaa tao saba sao
baD,a haonao ko naato maOM yah samaJata hU^ ik vah ApnaI saarI sampi<a mauJao
hI do gayao qao.
jaba vah yah saba kuC kh rha qaa tao ]sa ko dUsaro Baa[- maui{yaa^
BaIMcao gaussao sao fuMkar rho qao.
~ 19 ~
saaolaaomana baaolaa Saaint Aao CaoTo idmaaga vaalao laaoga

Saaint. tumharo ipta ko [rado tao naIlao Aasamaana ko samaana saaf hOM.
saaonaa ]sa kI sampi<a ka saUcak hO hD\DI AaOr kpD,o ]sa ko
pSauAaoM AaOr dasaaoM ko saUcak hOM AaOr lakD,I AaOr ima+I ]sa ko Gar
AaOr bagaIcao ko saUcak hOM. [sa ilayao tuma laaoga ]sa kao [saI p`kar
baa^T laao.
yah sauna kr tInaaoM ko caohro kI rMgat badla gayaI AaOr tInaaoM snaoh
ka Baava ilayao vaha^ sao calao gayao.
rajaa saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI tIsarI khanaI
rajaa saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI yah tIsarI khanaI BaI Saobaa kI
ranaI ko ]sa sao imalanao ko baad kI hO. vah BaI ]sa samaya ]sa ko
drbaar maoM baOzI hu[- qaI.
saaolaamana ko drbaar maoM dao is~yaa^ AayaIM. daonaaoM hI vaoSyaae^ qaIM
AaOr Apnao hunar maoM haoiSayaar qaIM.
]na maoM sao ek nao raoto hue kha maharaja, hma daonaaoM ek hI
kmaro maoM ek saaqa rhto hOM. tIna idna hue hma daonaaoM ko ek hI
samaya laD,ka pOda huAa.
Aaja saubah jaba maOM jaagaI AaOr Apnao baccao kao maOM nao dUQa iplaanao
ko ilayao ]zayaa tao mauJao lagaa ik maoro haqaaoM maoM baccaa nahIM bailk ek
baaoJa hO
~ 20 ~
AaOr jaba maOM nao ]sao pasa sao doKa tao maOM nao doKa ik vah maora
nahIM bailk ]sa ka baccaa qaa @yaaoM ik rat maoM hI ]sa nao maoro ijanda
baccao sao Apnaa mara huAa baccaa badla idyaa qaa.
saaolaaomana nao dUsarI s~I sao pUCa tuma ApnaI safa[- maoM @yaa
khnaa caahtI hao?
dUsarI s~I baaolaI yah kama maora nahIM hO, [saI ka hO. baccaa
[saI nao badlaa hO. AaOr ]sa ka duK ]sa ko caohro pr Jalak
Aayaa.
vaha^ baOzo saBaI laaogaaoM kao yah pholaI kuC AnasaulaJatI saI lagaI.
saaolaaomana nao ApnaI baD,I baD,I Aa^KoM ek pla ko ilayao band kIM AaOr
ifr Apnao phrodar sao baaolaa jaaAao AaOr daonaaoM baccaaoM kao yaha^
lao AaAao maro hue kao BaI AaOr ijanda kao BaI.
phrodar ]na daonaaoM baccaaoM kao vaha^ lao Aayaa. saaolaaomana nao
phrodar sao kha Aba ApnaI tlavaar KIMcaao AaOr daonaaoM ko dao
dao TukD,o kr dao taik daonaaoM is~yaaoM kao AaQaa mara baccaa AaOr AaQaa
ijanda baccaa imala jaayao.
vaha^ baOzo laaogaaoM nao yah sauna kr da^taoM tlao ]^galaI dbaa laI. baD,o
laaoga Apnao haqa malanao lagao. saba laaogaaoM nao Apnao Apnao mana maoM [sa
fOsalao kao Anyaaya AaOr maUK-ta Bara fOsalaa samaJaa.
laoikna jaOsao hI ]sa phrodar nao ]na baccaaoM ko TukD,o krnao ko
ilayao ApnaI tlavaar ]zayaI AaOr vah phlao jaIivat baccao ko dao
~ 21 ~
TukD,o krnao hI vaalaa qaa tao phlaI vaalaI s~I nao ek jaaor kI caIK
maar kr ]sa ka haqa pkD, ilayaa.
vah isasaktI hu[- rajaa saaolaaomana sao baaolaI maharaja Aap
]sa kao maora baccaa do dIijayao. ]sa CaoTo sao baccao kI icata jalaanao
sao tao AcCa hO ik ]sa kao ]sa kI baa^haoM maoM Kolato doKtI rhU^gaI.
[sa pr saaolaaomana baaolaa yah jaIivat baccaa tumhara hO yah
tumharo [na svaaBaaivak Aa^sauAaoM sao laga rha hO [sao tuma lao jaaAao.
AaOr kD,ktI hu[- Aavaaja maoM vah dUsarI s~I sao baaolaa
tumharo Andr WoYa kI Baavanaa hO. tuma nao Apnaa baccaa tao Kao hI
idyaa AaOr dUsaro ka baccaa BaI Kaonao jaa rhI hao.
maoro Sahr sao inakla jaaAao tuma AaOr yaid kBaI tuma yaha^ ifr
AayaIM tao [sa Sahr kI icaiD,yaoM tumharI Aa^KoM naaoca naaoca kr Ka
jaayaoMgaI.
~ 22 ~
3 Aroibayana naa[T\sa kI khanaI

saaolaaomana ko samaya ko baad Aata hO Aroibayana naa[T\sa9 ka samaya.
yah khanaI Aroibayana naa[T\sa sao laI gayaI hO. bahut saaro laaogaaoM nao [na
khainayaaoM kao krIba krIba sana\ 700 AaOr 800 ko baIca ilaKa
huAa batayaa hO.
yao khainayaa^ Apnao naama ko Anausaar 1001 haonaI caaihyao pr yao
saarI khainayaa^ imalatI nahIM hOM. [sa kI kuC khainayaa^ bahut maSahUr
AaOr laaokip`ya hOM jaOsao AlaadIna ka icaraga AlaIbaabaa caalaIsa caaor
isandbaad kI samaudÌ yaa~ae^ Aaid. AaOr yao khainayaa^ baccao ibanaa
jaanao ik yao khainayaa^ Aroibayana naa[T\sa kI khainayaa^ hOM baD,o SaaOk
sao pZ,to AaOr saunato hOM.
[sa iktaba maoM bahut trIko kI khainayaa^ hOM jaanavaraoM kI pòma
kI vafa kI, baovafa[- kI ijannaaoM kI jaadUgaraoM kI. Aaja hma
tumharo ilayao yaha^ [na khainayaaoM maoM sao ek eosaI khanaI lao kr Aayao
hOM jaao nyaaya kI khanaI hO. laao [sao pZ,ao AaOr [sa ka Aanand laao.
Arabian Nights is the short form of the The Book of a Thousand and a Night. One can read its many
stories in English at -http://sushmajee.com/shishusansar/stories-arabian-nights/index-arabian-nights.htm
9
~ 23 ~
AlaI #vaajaa AaOr bagadad ka saaOdagar10

ek baar kI baat hO ik bagadad maoM KlaIfa ha$na Ala rSaId
rajya krto qao. ]na ko rajya maoM AlaI #vaajaa naama ka ek saaOdagar
rhta qaa. ]sa ko pasa bahut kma pOsao qao ijasa sao vah Apnaa gaujaara
BaI mauiSkla sao kr pata qaa.
ek idna ]sa nao ek hI sapnaa lagaatar tIna rat tk doKa.
]sa nao sapnao maoM doKa ik ek SaoK, ]sa sao kh rha qaa ik tuma
yaha^ @yaa kr rho hao tuma hja krnao11 ko ilayao ma@ka jaaAao.
yah sapnaa doK kr vah bahut Dr gayaa AaOr Apnaa saba kuC
baoca kr ma@ka calaa gayaa. ]sa nao Apnaa Gar ikrayao pr ]za idyaa
AaOr ma@ka jaanao vaalao ek karvaa^ ko saaqa hao ilayaa.
]sa nao safr ko ilayao ApnaI ja$rt sao
1000 isa@ko jyaada lao ilayao. baakI bacao
isa@kaoM kao ]sa nao ]na kao ima+I ko ek
bartna maoM rKa AaOr ]sao spOrao AaOilava12 sao
Bar idyaa.
You can read this story in English at
http://sushmajee.com/shishusansar/stories-arabian-nights/arabian-4/85-khwaajaa.htm . There are
many other Arabian Nights stories also to read. A similar story is by Birbal also read it in Birbal
section.
11 Hajj is a piligrimage which normally all Muslims wish to take at least once in their lifetime. In this
pilgrimage they go to Mecca which is in Saudi Arabia.
12 Sparrow olive. See the picture.
10
~ 24 ~
]sa bartna ko mau^h pr ]sa nao ek kpD,a baa^Qa idyaa AaOr ]sa
kao Apnao ek bahut puranao saaOdagar daost ko pasa lao gayaa AaOr ]sa
bartna kao ]sao doto hue baaolaa daost, maOM ma@ka jaa rha hU^, hja
ko ilayao. maOM AaOilava sao Bara yah bartna laayaa hU^. jaba tk maOM
vaapsa Aata hU^ [sao tuma rK laao.
vah saaOdagar ]za AaOr ]sa kao Apnao BaMDaro kI caaBaI doto hue
baaolaa laao yah caaBaI laao yah BaMDar Gar Kaolaao AaOr [sa bartna
kao jaha^ caaho vaha^ rK dao. jaba tuma vaapsa AaAao tao [sa kao tuma
ifr vahIM sao vaapsa lao sakto hao jaha^ tuma nao [sao rKa qaa.
AlaI nao Apnao daost sao caaBaI laI BaMDar Gar ka drvaajaa
Kaolaa AaOr ]sa bartna kao ek jagah pr rK kr BaMDar Gar ka
talaa lagaa kr caaBaI ]sa saaOdagar kao vaapsa kr dI. AaOr vah
ma@ka calaa gayaa.
ma@ka jaa kr ]sa nao vaha^ haonao vaalaI saarI rsmaoM pUrI kI AaOr
ifr Apnaa saamaana baocanao ko ilayao vaha^ ek dUkana lagaa laI.
Aba kuC eosaa huAa ik dao saaOdagar ]sa kI dUkana ko saamanao sao
gaujaro AaOr ]sa kI dUkana ko saamaana kao ]sa kI saundrta AaOr AcCo
iksma kI vajah sao ]nhaoM nao bahut psand ikyaa.
~ 25 ~
]sa kao doK kr ]na maoM sao ek nao dUsaro sao kha [sa
AadmaI kao [sa saamaana kI kOrao13 maoM AcCI kImat imala saktI hO.
saao ]sa nao Apnaa saamaana baocanao ko ilayao kOrao jaanao ka ivacaar
ikyaa.
]sa nao ]sa samaya bagadad jaanao ka [rada ibalkula CaoD, idyaa
AaOr ek karvaa^ ko saaqa kOrao cala idyaa taik vah vaha^ Apnaa
saamaana baoca sako AaOr ]sa kao baoca kr AcCa pOsaa banaa sako. vah
vaha^ ek mahInaa rha AaOr vaha^ sao ifr vah jaorusalama14 calaa gayaa.
jaorusalama maoM ]sa nao baanaU [jarayala15 ko maindr maoM pàqa-naa kI
AaOr ifr DOmaOsksa16 Aa gayaa. DOmaOsksa ]sa kao [tnaa AcCa lagaa
ik ]sa nao bagadad jaanao ka ivacaar ibalkula hI CaoD, idyaa AaOr vah
vahIM rh gayaa.
vah kuC AaOr jagah BaI gayaa AaOr saat saala baad bagadad
laaOTa.
yaha^ ]sa bagadad vaalao saaOdagar nao saat saala tk AlaI ko baaro
maoM kuC BaI nahI saaocaa. pr ek idna Saama kao Kanaa Kato hue ]sa
Cairo the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Middle-East and Africa. It is located near the
Nile Delta and was founded in CE 969. Nicknamed "the city of a thousand minarets" for its
preponderance of Islamic architecture.
14
Jerusalem is in Israel. Itis located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean
and the Dead Sea, is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is considered holy to the three major
Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity and Islam. Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem
as their capital,
15 Banoo Israel temple
16 A big city in Syria, nicknamed as The City of Jasmine
13
~ 26 ~
kI p%naI nao AaOilava ko baaro maoM kuC baat kI tao vah baaolaa saat
saala phlao jaba AlaI ma@ka jaa rha qaa tao vah spOrao AaOilava ka
ek bartna yaha^ CaoD, gayaa qaa.
kaOna jaanao Aba vah kha^ hO. hala maoM hI ma@ka sao Aayaa ek
AadmaI mauJao imalaa qaa vah kh rha qaa ik vah ma@ka CaoD, kr
imaEa17 calaa gayaa hO. Allaah hI jaanata hO ik vah ijanda BaI hO ik
nahIM.
kao[- baat nahIM maOM ]sa ko bartna maoM sao kuC AaOilava inakala
laata hU^ vahI Ka laoMgao. mauJao ek PlaoT AaOr ek laOmp do dao.
]sa kI p%naI bahut [-maanadar s~I qaI. ]sa nao Apnao pit sao
kha vah AlaI kI Amaanat hO. hma kao ]sao nahIM CUnaa
caaihyao. hao sakta hO ik vah sahI salaamat hao AaOr imaEa sao vaapsa
Aa jaayao AaOr Apnaa bartna maa^gao tba Apnao daost ko saamanao tumharI
baD,I bao[jjatI haogaI.
maOM yah [lajaama Apnao isar nahIM laonaa caahtI AaOr [sa ko
Alaavaa mauJao tao yah BaI maalaUma nahIM ik vao Aba saat saala baad Kanao
laayak BaI haoMgao yaa nahIM.
halaaîk saaOdagar [sa baat pr rajaI hao gayaa ifr BaI ]sa nao
Apnao idmaaga maoM jaao saaoca rKa qaa vah ]sa pr vah DTa rha.
17
Egypt
~ 27 ~
ek idna ApnaI ijad kI vajah sao vah Apnao BaMDar Gar kI

trf gayaa tao vaha^ ]sa kao ApnaI p%naI idKayaI do gayaI.
p%naI nao Apnao pit sao ifr kha doKao maOM tuma sao phlao hI
kh caukI hU^ ik maOM [sa bauro kama maoM tumharI saaqaI nahIM hU^. AaOr saca
tao yah hO ik Agar tuma yah baura kama kraogao tao ja$r hI tumharo
saaqa kuC baura haogaa.
]sa nao p%naI kI baat nahIM saunaI AaOr vah BaMDar Gar maoM Andr
calaa gayaa. ]sa nao AlaI ka rKa bartna Kaolaa tao doKa ik ]sa maoM
rKo saba AaOilava Kraba hao gayao qao.
saao ]sa nao vah bartna Kraba AaOilava kao ek bartna maoM plaTnao
ko ilayao plaTa tao Kraba AaOilava ko saaqa saaqa ]sa ko naIcao rKI
ASaif-yaa^18 BaI ]sa bartna maoM igar pD,IM. ]na kao doK kr vah
lalacaa gayaa AaOr ]sa nao pUra ka pUra bartna hI plaT Dalaa.
]sa kao yah doK kr bahut AaScaya- huAa ik ]na Kraba
AaOilava ko naIcao saarI kI saarI ASaif-yaa^ hI BarI qaIM. ]sa nao saarI
ASaif-yaa^ AaOr AaOilava ]saI bartna maoM Bar idyao.
]sa nao ]sao band ikyaa AaOr ApnaI p%naI sao baaolaa tuma nao
zIk kha qaa. saaro AaOilava Kraba hao cauko hOM saao maoM nao ]na kao
]saI bartna maoM vaapsa Bar idyaa.
18
Asharfee is the gold coin used as money in those days
~ 28 ~
bartna kao ]saI jagah rK kr vah vaapsa Aa gayaa pr vah saao

nahIM saka. vah yahI saaocata rha ik vah ]na ASaif-yaaoM kao kOsao lao
sakta qaa.
Agalao idna ]sa nao ]sa bartna maoM sao saarI ASaif-yaa^ inakala
laIM nayao AaOilava KrId kr ]na kao ]sa bartna maoM rK kr AaOr
band kr ko ]saI jagah rK idyaa jaha^ vah phlao rKa qaa.
Allaah kI maohrbaanaI sao AlaI ]saI mahInao ko AaKIr maoM
bagadad vaapsa Aa gayaa AaOr Apnao daost sao imalanao gayaa. ]sa nao
]sa sao Apnao bartna ko baaro maoM pUCa tao vah baaolaa ik vah tao vahIM
rKa hO jaha^ vah rK kr gayaa qaa.
[tnaa kh kr ]sa nao AlaI kao BaMDar Gar kI caaBaI do dI.
AlaI vah caaBaI lao kr BaMDar Gar maoM gayaa AaOr Apnaa bartna inakala
kr lao Aayaa. ]sa nao caaBaI Apnao daost kao vaapsa kI AaOr Apnao
Gar Aa gayaa.
Gar Aa kr ]sa nao Apnaa bartna Kaolaa pr ]sa maoM ]sa kI
ASaif-yaa^ nahIM qaIM. bailk ]sa maoM tao nayao AaOilava rKo qao. yah
doK kr vah bahut duKI huAa AaOr vaapsa Apnao daost ko Gar
phu^caa.
vaha^ jaa kr vah ]sa sao baaolaa Allaah kI ksama jaba maOM
ma@ka gayaa qaa tba maOM [sa bartna maoM ASaif-yaa^ CaoD, gayaa qaa pr
~ 29 ~
Aba vao yaha^ nahIM hOM. @yaa tuma mauJao bata sakto hao ik ]na ka @yaa
huAa?
Agar tuma nao ]na kao [stomaala kr ilayaa hO tao kao[- baat nahIM
tuma jaba BaI ]na kao vaapsa kr sakao tba vaapsa kr donaa.
saaOdagar baaolaa tuma Kud hI vah bartna vaha^ rK kr gayao
qao AaOr tuma nao Kud hI ]sa kao vaha^ sao ]zayaa. mauJao nahIM maalaUma ik
]sa bartna maoM AaOilava ko Alaavaa kuC AaOr BaI qaa.
vah vaha^ vaOsao hI rKa qaa jaOsaa tuma rK kr gayao qao. ifr BaI
tuma mauJa pr caaorI ka [lajaama lagaa rho hao.
pr jaba tuma gayao qao tba tao tuma nao ]sa maoM iksaI pOsao ka ijak`
nahIM ikyaa qaa bailk kha qaa ik ]sa maoM AaOilava rKo hOM saao vao tuma
kao imala gayao haoMgao.
AlaI nao ]sa kI bahut imannatoM kIM ik ]sa ko pasa vahI 1000
ASaif-yaa^ qaIM vah ]na kao ]sa kao maohrbaanaI kr ko vaapsa do do pr
saaOdagar tao [sa baat pr bahut gaussaa hao gayaa AaOr ]sa kao ifr
kBaI Apnao Gar na Aanao ko ilayao kha.
daonaaoM kI kha saunaI sauna kr pD,aoisayaaoM kao BaI pta cala gayaa
ik @yaa huAa qaa. AaOr ifr tao yah baat saaro bagadad maoM fOla
gayaI.
~ 30 ~
jaba AlaI kao Apnaa pOsaa vaapsa nahIM imalaa tao vah kaja,I19 ko
pasa gayaa AaOr ]sa kao Apnaa maamalaa samaJaayaa. kaja,I nao pUCa
@yaa tumharo pasa kao[- eosaa AadmaI hO jaao tumharI trf sao baaola
sako?
AlaI baaolaa nahIM, maOM nao yah baat iksaI kao nahIM batayaI.
Allaah hI maora gavaah hO. yah saaOdagar maora daost qaa AaOr maOM [sa
pr Baraosaa krta qaa.
kaja,I baaolaa zIk hO maOM ]sa saaOdagar kao baulavaata hU^ AaOr
]sa sao ksama Kanao kao khta hU^.
kaja,I nao saaOdagar kao baulaayaa. vah saaOdagar Aayaa AaOr ]sa nao
kaja,I ko saamanao ksama KayaI ik ]sa kao AlaI kI ASaif-yaaoM ko
baaro maoM kuC pta nahIM hO.
yah sauna kr kaja,I nao ]sa kao baogaunaah bata idyaa AaOr ApnaI
kcahrI sao CaoD, idyaa. AlaI baocaara duKI hao kr Gar calaa gayaa.
Agalao idna AlaI nao ApnaI saba baat ek kagaja pr ilaKI
AaOr jaba KlaIfa Sauk`vaar kI namaaja pZ,nao ko ilayao maisjad jaa rha
qaa tao ]sa ko pOraoM pr igar kr ]sa nao vah kagaja ]sa kao qamaa
idyaa. KlaIfa nao daonaaoM kao Agalao idna Apnao drbaar maoM Aanao ko
ilayao kha.
Kaazee in Muslims is areligious leader who performs marriages in the society and acts as a judge
too.
19
~ 31 ~
]saI rat KlaIfa Apnao vaja,Ir20 jaafr AaOr ek AaOr AadmaI

masa$r ko saaqa Sahr maoM GaUma rha qaa tao vah ek baajaar ko pasa sao
gaujara. vaha^ ]sa nao caa^dnaI maoM 1012 laD,kaoM ko Kolanao ka Saaor
saunaa.
]na maoM sao ek laD,ka kh rha qaa calaao Aaja kaja,I ka
Kola Kolato hOM. maO jaja banata hU^ tuma maoM sao ek AlaI bana jaaAao
AaOr kao[- dUsara vah saaOdagar ijasa ko pasa ]sa nao Apnaa pOsaa
rKvaayaa qaa.
yah sauna kr KlaIfa yah doKnao ko ilayao vahIM ruk gayaa ik doKU^
yao baccao yah Kola kOsao Kolato hOM. ifr ]sa nao saaocaa ik Aro, [sa
GaTnaa ko baaro maoM tao Sahr ko baccao BaI jaanato hOM.
]na baccaaoM maoM banao kaja,I nao AlaI sao pUCa tumhara [sa
saaOdagar sao @yaa JagaD,a hO
AlaI nao ]sa kao Apnaa maamalaa samaJaayaa tao kaja,I nao saaOdagar
sao pUCa tuma kao [sa baaro maoM @yaa khnaa hO? AaOr tuma nao ]sa kI
ASaif-yaa^ vaapsa @yaaoM nahIM kIM
[sa saaOdagar banao baccao nao BaI AsalaI saaOdagar kI trh sao kha
ik ]sa kao AlaI kI ASaif-yaaoM ko baaro maoM kuC nahIM maalaUma.
Vazeer means Chief Minister so he was taking a round of his city with his Minister Jaafar and one
more man Masaroor.
20
~ 32 ~
[sa pr kaja,I baaolaa maOM AaOilava ka vah bartna doKnaa

caahU^gaa jaao AlaI nao tuma kao idyaa qaa.
]sa ko baad ]sa nao AlaI sao kha jaaAao AaOr vah bartna
lao kr AaAao jaao tuma nao AlaI ko pasa rKa qaa. AlaI turnt hI
vah bartna lao Aayaa.
kaja,I ifr AlaI sao baaolaa [sa bartna kao doKao AaOr mauJao
bataAao ik @yaa yah vahI bartna hO jaao tuma nao [sa saaOdagar ko pasa
rKa qaa?
jaI ha^.
kaja,I baaolaa Aba tuma Apnaa bartna Kaolaao AaOr ]sa maoM
rKI caIjaoM lao kr AaAao taik maOM yah doK sakU^ ik vao ASafI- AaOr
AaOilava kOsao rKo qao.
AlaI banaa baccaa ]sa bartna maoM rKI caIjaoM lao kr Aayaa tao
kaja,I nao ]sa maoM sao ek AaOilava inakala kr caKa AaOr baaolaa
yah kOsao huAa ik [sa AaOilava ka svaad ibalkula tajao AaOilava
jaOsaa hO AaOr [na kI Sa@la BaI [tnaI saundr hO. saat saala ko baad
tao yao saaro AaOilava Kraba hao jaanao caaihyao qao.
ifr ]sa nao Apnao naaOkr sao kha jaaAao, AaOr jaa kr dao
AaOilava ko saaOdagaraoM kao lao kr AaAao jaao mauJao [na AaOilava ko baaro
maoM bata sakoM. naaOkr turnt hI dao AaOilava ko saaOdagaraoM kao kaja,I
ko saamanao lao Aayaa.
~ 33 ~
kaja,I nao ]na saaOdagaraoM sao pUCa @yaa tuma laaoga AaOilava ko
saaOdagar hao?
jaI ha^. hma yah QanQaa pIiZ,yaaoM sao krto calao Aa rho hOM.
saaOdagaraoM nao javaaba idyaa.
kaja,I nao ]na sao ifr pUCa AcCa tao mauJao yah bataAao ik
AaOilava iktnao samaya tk Kanao ko laayak tajaa rKo jaa sakto
hOM?
vao baaolao Agar ]na kao zIk sao rKa jaayao tao tIsaro saala
maoM ]na ka rMga badlanao lagata hO AaOr ifr vao Kanao laayak nahIM
rhto. Asala maoM ]sa samaya vao foMk donao caaihyao.
kaja,I baaolaa zIk hO. AcCa [na AaOilava kao doKao AaOr
yah bataAao ik yao AaOilava iktnao puranao hOM.
]na saaOdagaraoM nao ]na AaOilava kao doKa AaOr baaolao yao
AaOilava tao bahut hI AcCo idKayaI do rho hOM.
kaja,I baaolaa tuma JaUz baaola rho hao. @yaaoM ik AlaI nao
AaOilava ka yah bartna saat saala phlao jaba vah ma@ka jaa rha qaa
tba Apnao [sa saaOdagar daost ko pasa rKa qaa.
saaOdagar baaolao Aap jaao caaho khoM pr yao AaOilava tao [saI
saala ko pOda hue hOM.
~ 34 ~
]sa ko baad kaja,I nao AlaI ko daost saaOdagar sao ]na flaaoM kao
caKnao ko ilayao kha tao ]sa nao BaI ]na kao caK kr yahI kha ik
vao fla [saI saala ko hOM.
[sa pr kaja,I baaolaa [sa ka matlaba hO ik tuma JaUz baaola
rho qao. tuma kao sajaa imalanaI hI caaihyao. kaja,I nao talaI bajaayaI
AaOr ]sa saaOdagar kao fa^saI lagaanao vaalaaoM ko hvaalao kr idyaa.
KlaIfa ]sa baccao kao doK kr bahut KuSa huAa jaao kaja,I banaa
huAa qaa. ]sa nao Apnao vaja,Ir jaafr sao kha [sa laD,ko kao
kla hmaaro drbaar maoM poSa krao. yah laD,ka kla hmaaro drbaar maoM
AsalaI kaja,I banaogaa.
AaOr ha^ doKao AsalaI kaja,I kao BaI baulaanaa taik vah BaI [sa
laD,ko sao saIK sako ik nyaaya kOsao ikyaa jaata hO. AlaI sao ]sa ka
bartna laanao ko ilayao khnaa AaOr dao AaOilava ko saaOdagaraoM kao BaI
baulaa kr rKnaa.
jaba AgalaI saubah vaja,Ir ]sa kaja,I banao laD,ko kao laonao ko ilayao
gayaa tao skUla ko hODmaasTr nao kha ik saaro laD,ko tao Gar calao gayao
hOM. iksaI trh vaja,Ir nao ]sa laD,ko ko Gar ka pta maalaUma ikyaa
AaOr vah ]sa kao laonao ]sa ko Gar phu^caa.
laD,ko kI maa^ yah sauna kr bahut proSaana hu[- ik ]sa ko baccao
kao KlaIfa nao baulaayaa hO pr vaja,Ir nao ]sa kao tsallaI dI ik vah
~ 35 ~
Apnao baoTo ko baaro maoM icanta na kro ]sa ka baoTa jaldI hI Gar vaapsa
Aa jaayaogaa. hao sakta hO ik ]sa kao kuC [naama BaI imala jaayao.
saao saba laaoga KlaIfa ko drbaar maoM [k{a hue. KlaIfa nao
AlaI AaOr ]sa ko daost saaOdagar daonaaoM kao ApnaI ApnaI baat ]sa
baccao kaja,I ko saamanao khnao ko ilayao kha.
jaOsao hI saaOdagar ksama Kanao kao tOyaar huAa ik baccao kaja,I nao
]sao raok idyaa AaOr baaolaa Aap tba tk ksama na KayaoM jaba
tk Aap sao ksama Kanao ko ilayao na kha jaayao. phlao vah bartna
drbaar maoM poSa ikyaa jaayao.
AlaI vah bartna lao laayaa. baccao kaja,I nao ]sao Kaolaa AaOr ]sa
maoM sao ek AaOilava caKa AaOr ]sa maoM kuC ]na dao AaOilava ko
saaOdagaraoM kao do kr kha ik vao ]na ko tajaopna ko baaro maoM batayaoM.
vao baaolao ik vao AaOilava [saI saala kI fsala ko hOM.
baccaa kaja,I baaolaa mauJao lagata hO ik tuma BaUla kr rho hao
saaOdagaraoM. AlaI nao yah bartna [sa saaOdagar ko Gar saat saala phlao
rKa qaa tao yao AaOilava [sa saala kI fsala ko kOsao hao sakto hOM?
pr vao baaolao Agar Aap kao hmaaro }pr Baraosaa nahIM hO tao
Aap dUsaro saaOdagaraoM sao pUC laoM.
jaba AlaI ko daost saaOdagar nao doKa ik Aba ]sa ko bacanao ka
kao[- trIka nahIM hO tao ]sa nao ApnaI galatI maana laI ik ]saI nao
~ 36 ~
AlaI kI ASaif-yaa^ caurayaIM hOM AaOr ifr ]sa bartna kao tajao
AaOilava sao Bar idyaa hO.
yah sauna kr vah baccaa kaja,I KlaIfa sao baaolaa kla rat
hma nao yah pholaI saulaJaanao kI kaoiSaSa kI qaI pr [sa ka fOsalaa
AaOr sajaa pUrI trIko sao Aap hI ko haqaaoM maoM hO.
KlaIfa nao ]sa saaOdagar sao yah pUCa ik ]sa nao vah pOsaa kha^
rKa hO AaOr ifr ]sa pOsao kao AlaI kao do idyaa. [sa ko baad ]sa
nao saaOdagar kao fa^saI kI sajaa do dI.
KlaIfa nao AsalaI kaja,I kao ]sa baccaa kaja,I sao nyaaya krnaa
saIKnao ko ilayao kha. ifr ]sa nao Apnao vaja,Ir sao baccao kaja,I kao
1000 ASaif-yaa^ donao ko ilayao kha AaOr ]sa kao sahI salaamat ]sa
ko Gar vaapsa iBajavaa idyaa.
jaba vah baccaa baD,a hao gayaa tao KlaIfa nao ]sa kao Apnaa
Saraba ka saaqaI banaa ilayaa.
~ 37 ~
4 baIrbala kI khainayaa^
Aroibayana naa[T\sa kI khanaI ko baad hmaaro pasa AatI hO
baIrbala kI kuC khainayaa^. baIrbala21 ihndustana ko maugala samaàT
Akbar ko Kasa salaahkar qao. Akbar nao 1560 sao 1605 tk
idllaI sao rajya ikyaa qaa.
baIrbala ]na ko drbaar ko naaO r%naaoM maoM sao ek qao AaOr vah
Akbar kao bahut ip`ya qao. vah bahut hI haijarjavaaba qao AaOr bahut
saarI samasyaaAaoM ka hla bahut jaldI AaOr baD,I haoiSayaarI sao ZU^Z
idyaa krto qao.
baadSaah ko pasa jaba kao[- kizna samasyaa Aa jaatI yaa ifr
kao[- eosaI samasyaa Aa jaatI jaao iksaI sao na saulaJatI tao vah baIrbala
kI trf hI doKa krto qao.
Akbar ko ]na ko ilayao [sa Kasa pòma ko ilayao Akbar ko saaro
drbaarI baIrbala sao jalato qao pr baIrbala @yaaoM ik haoiSayaar qao [sa
ilayao ]na ko }pr [sa jalana ka kao[- Asar nahIM pD,ta qaa.
baIrbala ihndustana maoM hI nahIM bailk dUr dUr ko doSaaoM maoM BaI
ApnaI haijarjavaabaI AaOr haoiSayaarI ko ilayao pìsaw qao. vah nyaaya
BaI bahut AcCa krto qao. ]na ko nyaaya kI kuC khainayaa^ yaha^ dI
jaatI hO.
21
To read Birbals stories visit http://sushmajee.com/shishusansar/stories-birbal/index-birbal.htm
~ 38 ~
]na ko nyaaya krnao ka trIka ibalkula Alaga qaa jaao tuma laaogaaoM
kao ]na kI khainayaa^ pZ,nao pr pta calaogaa.
1 baIrbala naa[- ko Anyaaya sao bacao22
jaOsaa ik hma phlao hI kh cauko hOM ik @yaaoM ik baIrbala bahut
hI haijarjavaaba AaOr haoiSayaar qao [sa ilayao baadSaah Akbar ko
drbaar ko bahut saaro drbaarI ]na sao jalaa krto qao AaOr hmaoSaa [sa
tak maoM rhto qao ik iksa trh sao ]na kao naIcaa idKayaa jaayao.
ek idna SaahI naa[- nao jaao baIrbala sao bahut jyaada jalata qaa
]na kao maarnao kI ek trkIba saaocaI.
jaba AgalaI baar baadSaah nao Apnao SaahI naa[- kao ApnaIo daZ,I
banaanao ko ilayao baulavaayaa tao ]sa nao baadSaah sao kha hujaUr, kla
rat maOM nao sapnao maoM Aap ko Abbaa hujaUr23 kao doKa.
yah sauna kr baadSaah qaaoD,o sao caaOknnao hue AaOr ]sa sao
]%saukta sao pUCa ]nhaoM nao tuma sao @yaa kha?
vah naa[- caalaakI sao baaolaa hujaUr, ]nhaoM nao mauJa sao kha ik
baakI saba tao yaha^ jannat 24maoM zIk hO pr maOM ek eosao h^saanao vaalao
kI kmaI bahut mahsaUsa krta hU^ jaao mauJao h^saa sako.
This story is not of injustice done by others, but done by somebody to himself only, and how
sweetly he saved himself
23 Respected father
24 Jannat means Heaven
22
~ 39 ~
baadSaah nao bahut saaocaa bahut saaocaa ik eosaa AadmaI kaOna hao
sakta hO ijasa kao maOM Apnao Abbaa jaana ko pasa ]na kao h^saanao ko
ilayao Baoja dU^ pr vah baIrbala ko Alaavaa iksaI AaOr ko baaro maoM saaoca
hI nahIM sako jaao [sa kama kao AcCI trh sao kr sakta.
pr yah kama krnao ko ilayao marnaa ja$rI qaa. baadSaah yah
saaoca kr bahut duKI hue ik baIrbala Aba ]na ko pasa sao calao
jaayaoMgao pr Apnao Abbaa jaana ko baaro maoM saaocato hue ]nhaoM nao p@ka
[rada kr ilayaa ik vah baIrbala kao hI ]na ko pasa BaojaoMgao.
]nhaoM nao baIrbala kao baulaayaa AaOr kha maOM saaocata hU^ ik
tuma mauJa kao bahut Pyaar krto hao AaOr tuma maoro ilayao kuC BaI kr
sakto hao.
baIrbala nao baadSaah ko [na SabdaMo ka matlaba samaJanao kI bahut
kaoiSaSa kI pr vah kuC na Baa^p sako tao vah baaolao ha^ hujaUr,
krta tao hU^ AaOr Aap ko ilayao kuC BaI kr sakta hU^.
baadSaah baaolao tba baIrbala, tuma jannat jaaAao AaOr maoro
Pyaaro Abbaa hujaUr ka idla bahlaaAao.
baIrbala samaJa gayao ik ]na ko iksaI duSmana nao ]na kao maarnao ko
ilayao yah caala calaI hO saao ]nhaoM nao baadSaah sao narmaI sao kha maOM
eosaa hI k$^gaa pr mauJao jannat jaanao kI tOyaarI krnao ko ilayao kuC
samaya caaihyao.
~ 40 ~
baadSaah baaolao @yaaoM nahIM. jaba tuma hmaaro ilayao [tnaa kuC
kr rho hao tao maOM tuma kao vaha^ jaanao kI tOyaarI krnao ko ilayao ek
hFta dota hU^.
baIrbala Gar Aa gayao. Aba vah icanta maoM pD, gayao ik [sa caala
sao kOsao bacaa jaayao.
]nhaoM nao saaocaa ik iksaI nao mauJao maarnao kI [tnaI AcCI yaaojanaa
banaayaI hO ik maOM iksaI trh baca hI na sakU^. bahut saaocanao ko baad
]na kao ek trkIba saUJaI.
]nhaoM nao Apnao Gar ko pasa ek baD,a saa gaD\Za Kaoda AaOr vaha^
sao ek saurMga KaodI jaao ]na ko Gar ko ek kmaro maoM KulatI qaI.
[tnaa kr ko vah SaahI drbaar maoM gayao AaOr baaolao hujaUr maOM
Jannat jaanao ko ilayao tOyaar hU^. pr maorI dao Sato-M hOM.
baadSaah tao yah sauna kr BaUla hI gayao ik baIrbala ]na ko saamanao
kuC SatoM- BaI rK sakta qaa saao ]nhaoM nao pUCa vao @yaa SatoM- hOM
baIrbala? mauJao jaldI bataAao. maOM ]na kao pUra krnao kI pUrI pUrI
kaoiSaSa k$^gaa taik tuma jaldI sao jaldI maoro Abbaa hujaUr ko pasa
jaa sakao.
baIrbala baaolao phlaI Sat- tao yah hO ik mauJao maoro Gar ko
pasa gaD,vaayaa jaayao AaOr dUsarI yah ik mauJao ijanda hI gaD,vaa idyaa
jaayao taik maOM ijanda hI Aap ko Abbaa hujaUr ko pasa ]na ka idla
bahlaanao ko ilayao phu^ca jaa}^.
~ 41 ~
baadSaah kao baIrbala kI daonaaoM baatoM zIk lagaI saao vah turnt hI
[na daonaaoM baataoM pr rajaI hao gayao.
Sat- ko Anausaar baIrbala Apnao Gar ko pasa ijanda gaaD,o gayao.
jaba laaoga ]na kao gaaD, kr calao gayao tao vah saurMga sao hao kr Apnao
Gar Aa gayao. vaha^ vao Ch mahInao tk Gar ko Andr band rho.
Ch mahInao baad vah Gar ko baahr inaklao AaOr saIQao baadSaah ko
drbaar phu^cao AaOr Andr jaanao kI [jaajat caahI. ]sa samaya ]na
kI daZ,I baZ,I hu[- qaI isar ko baala bahut lambao hao gayao qao.
]na kao doKto hI baadSaah Akbar icallaayao baIrbala tuma
[tnao idna kha^ rho?
baIrbala baaolao hujaUr, maOM Aap ko Abbaa hujaUr ko saaqa
jannat maoM qaa. maOM nao ]na ko saaqa baD,a AcCa samaya gaujaara. vah maorI
saovaaAaoM sao [tnao KuSa qao ik ]nhaoM nao mauJao QartI pr Aanao kI Kasa
[jaajat do dI.
baadSaah Akbar Apnao Abbaa ko baaro maoM jaananao ko ilayao bahut
]%sauk qao saao ]nhaoM nao turnt pUCa @yaa ]nhaoM nao maoro ilayao BaI
kao[- Kbar BaojaI hO?
baIrbala baaolao jaI ha^ hujaUr. ]nhaoM nao kha hO ik maOM Aap
sao khU^ ik vah Aap kao bahut yaad krto hOM. AaOr dUsarI baat ]nhaoM
nao Aap sao yah khlaayaI hO ik bahut hI kma naa[- jannat tk phu^ca
pato hOM [sa ilayao vaha^ ko laaoga bahut hI gando trIko sao rh rho hOM.
~ 42 ~
[sa baat ka Andajaa tao Aap maorI baZ,I hu[- daZ,I AaOr baalaaoM sao
BaI lagaa sakto hOM. [sa ilayao ]nhaoM nao kha hO ik Agar Aap Apnao
naa[- kao ]na ko pasa turnt hI Baoja doM tao , , ,.
Akbar kI samaJa maoM saba kuC Aa gayaa. ]nhaoM nao [sa Anyaaya
ka nyaaya krnao ko ilayao baIrbala kao bahut baD,a [naama idyaa AaOr ]sa
naa[- kao maaOt ko GaaT ]trvaa idyaa.
2 baIrbala nao har ZU^Za
ek baar ek AadmaI hsana naama ko ek AadmaI kao proSaana
krnaa caahta qaa saao ]sa nao ]sa pr Apnao har kI caaorI ka [lajaama
lagaa idyaa AaOr puilasa maoM [sa kI irpaoT- ilaKa dI.
jaja hsana kao bahut AcCI trh jaanata qaa AaOr vah yah BaI
jaanata qaa ik hsana caaor nahIM qaa.
saao jaja nao ]sa AadmaI sao pUCa tuma ]sa kao caaor @yaaoM
batato hao?
AadmaI baaolaa jaja saahba, @yaaoM ik maOM nao ]sa kao har
caurato hue doKa hO.
hsana baaolaa maOM baokusaUr hU^ jaja saahba. maOM [sa ko har ko
baarao maoM kuC nahIM jaanata.
vah AadmaI baaolaa Agar yah baokusaUr hO tao yah Apnaa
baokusaUr haonaa saaibat kro. maOM laaoho kI ek garma salaaK laata hU^
~ 43 ~
Agar yah ]sa kao Apnao naMgao haqaaoM sao pkD, lao tao maOM maana jaa}^gaa
ik [sa nao maora har nahIM caurayaa AaOr yah saca baaola rha hO.
hsana baaolaa [sa ka matlaba yah hO ik Agar maOM saca baaola
rha hU^ tao maOM laaoho kI garma salaaK Apnao naMgao haqaaoM maoM pkD, laU^gaa
AaOr maoro haqa nahI jalaoMgao?
vah AadmaI baaolaa tuma zIk khto hao @yaaoM ik Allaah
tumharI ihf,aja,t krogaa.
Aba baocaara hsana kuC nahIM kr sakta qaa isavaaya [sa ko ik
Apnao kao baokusaUr saaibat krnao ko ilayao vah ]sa AadmaI kI dI hu[garma salaaK Apnao naMgao haqaaoM maoM pkD, lao.
]sa nao jaja sao kha ik vah ]sa kao ek idna ka samaya AaOr do
taik vah ifr daobaara sao ]sa har kao ZU^Z sako. jaja nao ]sa kao
[jaajat do dI AaOr vah Gar calaa gayaa.
kuC saaoca kr vah baIrbala ko pasa gayaa AaOr ]sa kao saarI
baat bata kr ]sa sao salaah maa^gaI.
Agalao idna vah jaja kI kcahrI maoM ifr sao daiKla huAa AaOr
baaolaa Agar Aap BaI eosaa hI saaocato hOM ik vah har maOM nao
caurayaa hO tao maOM ]sa kI dI hu[- jalatI hu[- salaaK pkD,nao ko ilayao
tOyaar hU^ jaja saahba. pr yahI caIja ]sa AadmaI pr BaI tao laagaU
haonaI caaihyao.
~ 44 ~
Agar vah saca baaola rha hO tao ]sa garma laaoho kI salaaK kao
pkD,nao sao ]sa ko haqa BaI nahIM jalanao caaihyao. saao ]sa kao vah
garma salaaK laanao dIijayao AaOr Apnao daonaaoM haqaaoM maoM pkD,nao dIijayao.
Agar ]sa ko haqa nahIM jalaoMgao tao ]sa ko baad ifr maOM ]sa kao
pkD, laU^gaa.
yah sauna kr ]sa AadmaI kI tao isa+I ip+I gauma hao gayaI. vah
jaja sao baaolaa maOM ek baar ifr sao Gar jaa kr Apnaa har
ZU^Zta hU^. hao sakta hO ik maOM nao hI ]sa har kao khIM [Qar ]Qar
rK idyaa hao.
[tnaa kh kr ]sa nao jaja kao jaldI sao isar Jaukayaa AaOr Gar
vaapsa calaa gayaa.
tuma @yaa saaocato hao baccaao? @yaa vah ifr ]sa jaja ko pasa
laaOTa haogaa? yaa ifr daobaara ]sa nao hsana ko }pr har kI caaorI
ka [lajaama lagaayaa haogaa?
nahIM, vah ifr kBaI vaha^ doKa hI nahIM gayaa. [sa trh baIrbala
nao hsana kao nyaaya idlavaayaa.
3 kuê ka kuÂa AaOr panaI ka panaI
ek baar ek iksaana nao ek AadmaI sao ek kuÂa KrIda.
Agalao idna jaba vah iksaana ]sa kuê sao panaI laanao gayaa tao ]sa
~ 45 ~
AadmaI nao ]sa iksaana kao ]sa kuê sao panaI inakalanaoo sao manaa kr
idyaa.
iksaana baocaara bahut duKI huAa ik kuÂa KrId kr BaI vah
]sa kuê ka panaI [stomaala nahIM kr sakta qaa. saao vah baadSaah
Akbar ko drbaar maoM Aayaa AaOr baadSaah sao nyaaya kI pàqa-naa kI.
baadSaah Akbar nao baIrbala kao baulaayaa AaOr ]na sao yah maamalaa
isalaTanao ko ilayao kha. baIrbala nao ]sa AadmaI kao baulaayaa ijasa nao
]sa iksaana kao vah kuÂa baocaa qaa.
baIrbala nao pUCa jaba tuma nao yah kuÂa [sa iksaana kao baoca
idyaa tao ifr tuma ]sa kao ]sa kuê sao panaI @yaaoM nahIM inakalanao
doto?
vah AadmaI catura[- sao baaolaa baIrbala, maOM nao ]sa kao kuÂa
baocaa hO kuê ka panaI nahIM. [sailayao vah ]sa kuê ka panaI nahIM lao
sakta.
baIrbala BaI kma nahIM qao. ]nhaoM nao mauskura kr ]sa AadmaI sao
kha zIk, laoikna yah tao tuma maanato hao ik vah kuÂa tuma nao
]sa iksaana kao baocaa?
jaI ha^ maOM nao [sa iksaana kao yah kuÂa baocaa.
baIrbala ifr baaolao [sa ka matlaba yah huAa ik Aba vah
kuÂa iksaana ka hao gayaa AaOr tumhara ]sa pr kao[- AiQakar nahIM
hO.
~ 46 ~
AaOr tuma khto hao ik yah panaI tumhara hO tao tuma kao BaI [sa
iksaana ko kuê maoM Apnaa panaI rKnao ka kao[- AiQakar nahIM hO @yaaoM
ik vah kuÂa Aba tumhara nahIM hO vah kuÂa tao Aba tuma ]sa
iksaana kao baoca cauko.
tao yaa tao tuma iksaana kao Apnaa panaI ]sa ko kuê maoM rKnao ko
ilayao ikrayaa dao AaOr yaa ifr Apnaa panaI ]sa ko kuê sao inakala
laao.
yah saunato hI ]sa AadmaI kI samaJa maoM Aa gayaa ik ]sa kI
caala baokar gayaI. ]sa nao iksaana kao kuê sao panaI KIMcanao kI
[jaajat do dI.
baccaao eosaI hI ek khanaI [MgalaOMD ko mahana kiva AaOr
naaTkkar Sao@sapIyar nao BaI ilaKI hO ]sa ka naama hO d macao-nT
AaOf vaoinasa. bahut hI saundr, idlacasp AaOr A@lamandI kI
khanaI hO vah BaI. yah khanaI Aagao dI gayaI hO.
4 baIrbala kI iKcaD,I
baIrbala kI yah khanaI bahut maSahUr hO. baD,o laaoga [sa kao
KUba imaca- masaalaa lagaa kr khto hOM AaOr baccao AaOr baD,o daonaaoM [sa
kao baD,o SaaOk sao saunato hO.
~ 47 ~
yaha^ tk ik Aba tao yah ek khavat bana gayaI hO jaba kao[AadmaI kao[- kama bahut QaIro krta hO tao laaoga khto hOM ik tumhara
kama tao baIrbala kI iKcaD,I hao gayaI jaao ABaI tk huAa hI nahIM.
halaaîk yah khavat [saI trh [stomaala haotI hO pr [sa kI
AsalaI vajah iKcaD,I pkanaa yaa kao[- kama bahut QaIro krnaa nahIM
hO. AaAao [sa kI AsalaI vajah jaananao kI kaoiSaSa kroM ik baIrbala
nao iKcaD,I pkayaI hI @yaaoM.
ek idna jaaD,aoM ko maaOsama maoM Akbar AaOr baIrbala baagaIcao maoM GaUma
rho qao ik ]sa zMD kao doK kr baIrbala ko mana maoM ek ivacaar Aayaa
AaOr ]nhaoM nao ]sao baadSaah sao kha hujaUr, pOsao ko ilayao [nsaana
kuC BaI kr sakta hO.
baadSaah nao BaI kuC saaocaa AaOr pasa vaalao ek CaoTo sao TOMk ko
jamato hue panaI maoM ApnaI ]^galaI Dala dI.
turnt hI ]nhaoM nao ApnaI ]^galaI KIMca laI AaOr baIrbala sao baaolao
mauJao nahIM lagata ik pOsao ko ilayao kao[- AadmaI hr kama kr
sakta hO. @yaa tuma kao eosaa lagata hO ik kao[- AadmaI [sa zMD maoM
[tnao zMDo panaI maoM pOsao ko ilayao rat Bar KD,a rh sakta hO?
baIrbala baaolao maoro #yaala sao tao rh sakta hO. ifr ]nhaoM
nao yah BaI kha ik vah kao[- eosaa AadmaI ZU^ZoMgao jaao [tnaI zMD maoM
zMDo panaI maoM pOsao ko ilayao rat Bar KD,a rh sako.
~ 48 ~
Akbar kao baIrbala kI baat pr ivaSvaasa nahIM huAa saao vao BaI
[sa caunaaOtI ko ilayao tOyaar hao gayao AaOr baIrbala sao kha ik Agar
kao[- AadmaI ]sa TOMk ko zMDo panaI maoM rat Bar KD,a rhogaa ]sa kao
Agalao idna 1000 saaonao ko isa@ko idyao jaayaoMgao.
Agalao idna baIrbala ek AadmaI kao baadSaah ko saamanao lao kr
Aayao jaao bahut hI garIba AaOr ptlaa dubalaa qaa AaOr baadSaah sao
kha ik vah AadmaI pOsao ko ilayao zMDo panaI maoM rat Bar KD,a
rhogaa.
baadSaah baaolao zIk hO. baadSaah kao
@yaaoM ik ]sa AadmaI ko }pr ivaSvaasa
nahIM qaa saao ]nhaoM nao ]sa ko saaqa Apnao
kuC caaOkIdar yah doKnao ko ilayao Baoja
idyao ik vah vaak[- rat Bar ]sa zMDo panaI
maoM KD,a rha ik nahIM.
vah AadmaI calaa gayaa AaOr baadSaah
ko batayao ]sa TOMk maoM rat Bar panaI maoM KD,a rha AaOr Agalao idna
Apnaa [naama laonao ko ilayao baadSaah ko drbaar maoM phu^caa.
baadSaah nao Apnao caaOkIdaraoM sao pUCa @yaa yah AadmaI ]sa
TOMk ko panaI maoM rat Bar KD,a rha?
caaOkIdaraoM nao kha jaI hujaUr. yah AadmaI saarI rat ]sa
TOMk ko zMDo panaI maoM KD,a rha.
~ 49 ~
baadSaah kao ABaI BaI ivaSvaasa nahIM huAa tao ]nhaoM nao ]sa
AadmaI sao pUCa yah tao bataAao ik tuma rat Bar ]sa TOMk ko
zMDo panaI maoM kOsao KD,o rho?
tao vah AadmaI baaolaa krIba 50 gaja kI dUrI pr ek
saD,k pr raoSanaI donao vaalaa laOmp jala rha qaa. ]sa kI raoSanaI hI
maorI AaiKrI ]mmaId qaI.
[sa pr baadSaah baaolao ik yah AadmaI [sa [naama ko kaibala
nahIM hO @yaaoM ik yah pUrI trIko sao zMDo panaI maoM nahIM KD,a qaa. ]sa
laOmp kI garmaI ]sa kao imala rhI qaI.
yah sauna kr vah garIba AadmaI baocaara vaapsa laaOT gayaa.
baIrbala BaI drbaar maoM baOzo hue qao. ]na kao baadSaah kI yah
baat AcCI nahIM lagaI ik ]sa AadmaI kao 50 gaja dUr sao ]sa CaoTo
sao laOmp sao garmaI imala rhI qaI [sa ilayao vah ]sa [naama ka hkdar
nahIM qaa. ]nhaoM nao ]sa AadmaI kao nyaaya idlaanao ka [rada kr
ilayaa.
Agalao idna baIrbala drbaar maoM nahIM Aayao. baadSaah nao kuC dor
tk tao ]na ka [ntjaar ikyaa pr jaba vah ifr BaI nahIM Aayao tao
]nhaoM nao Apnao ek naaOkr kao ]na kI Kaoja Kbar laonao ko ilayao
Baojaa.
~ 50 ~
]sa nao laaOT kr baadSaah kao batayaa ik baIrbala nao kha hO ik

vah Apnao Kanao ko ilayao ABaI iKcaD,I pka rho hOM jaba ]na kI
iKcaD,I pk jaayaogaI vah tba ]sao Ka kr hI drbaar maoM AayaoMgao.
baadSaah nao ek GaMTa dao GaMTa tIna GaMTa [ntjaar ikyaa pr
baIrbala ka ifr BaI kao[- pta nahIM qaa. [sa trh Saama hao gayaI
AaOr tBaI BaI baIrbala drbaar maoM nahIM Aayao tao baadSaah nao baIrbala
ko Gar Kud hI jaanao ka ivacaar ikyaa.
jaba vah baIrbala ko Gar phu^cao tao baIrbala nao ]na kao Apnao Gar
Aato doK ilayaa saao vah baahr inakla kr Aayao AaOr baadSaah kao
Aadr ko saaqa sao Andr lao gayao.
baadSaah nao pUCa baIrbala, Aaja tuma drbaar maoM @yaaoM nahIM
Aayao?
baIrbala baaolao hujaUr maOM Apnao Kanao ko ilayao iKcaD,I pka
rha qaa jaOsao hI vah bana jaatI maOM ]sao Ka kr Aap kI saovaa maoM
haijar haota. pr @yaa k$^ ABaI vah banaI hI nahIM hO.
baadSaah baaolao pr yah baat tao tuma nao bahut phlao saubah
khlavaayaI qaI. saubah sao Saama hao gayaI @yaa ABaI tk tumharI
iKcaD,I nahIM pkI? kha^ hO vah? ja,ra maOM BaI tao doKU^.
baIrbala baadSaah kao Apnao Gar ko Aa^gana maoM lao gayao AaOr ]na
kao ApnaI iKcaD,I pktI idKayaI.
~ 51 ~
baadSaah nao doKa ik ek hîDyaa ek

poD, kI bahut }^caI SaaK sao laTkI hu[- hO
AaOr bahut hI QaImaI saI Aaga naIcao jamaIna pr
jala rhI hO.
yah doKto hI baadSaah jaaor sao h^sa pD,o
AaOr baaolao yah @yaa baIrbala? yah
tumharI iKcaD,I pk rhI hO? [sa trh sao tao tumharI iKcaD,I
ijandgaI Bar nahIM pk saktI. @yaa khIM kao[- eosao BaI iKcaD,I
pkata hO?
tumharI iKcaD,I kI hîDyaa [tnaI }^caI AaOr jamaIna pr yah
Aaga [tnaI QaImaI. [sa kI garmaI sao tao tumharI hîDyaa BaI garma nahIM
hao saktI iKcaD,I tao @yaa pkogaI.
baIrbala baaolao hujaUr jaba ]sa TOMk ko zMDo panaI maoM saarI
rat KD,o ]sa AadmaI kao 50 gaja dUr lagao ]sa laOmp sao garmaI imala
saktI hO tao maorI iKcaD,I [sa trh sao @yaaoM nahIM pk saktI?
baadSaah samaJa gayao ik baIrbala ka @yaa matlaba qaa. vah
turnt hI Apnao drbaar maoM laaOT Aayao ]sa AadmaI kao baulavaayaa AaOr
]sa kao 1000 saaonao ko isa@ko do idyao.
[sa trh baIrbala nao [nsaaf kr ko ]sa garIba AadmaI kao ]sa
ko hk ko pOsao idlavaayao. AaOr [sa trh baIrbala kI iKcaD,I
vaalaI khavat [stomaala maoM AayaI.
~ 52 ~
jaba kao[- AadmaI iksaI kama kao krnao maoM bahut hI jyaada dor
lagaata hO tao laaoga ]sa sao pUCto hOM Aro @yaa tuma baIrbala kI
iKcaD,I pka rho hao jaao tumhara kama ABaI tk nahIM huAa?
5 Acaar ka bartna yaa pOsao ka bartna?
yah khanaI kafI kuC Aroibayana naa[T\sa kI AlaI vaalaI khanaI sao
imalatI jaulatI hO.
ek baar ek AadmaI nao dUsaro AadmaI kao ek bartna rKnao ko
ilayao idyaa AaOr kha ik vah tIqa- yaa~a ko ilayao jaa rha hO AaOr
vaha^ sao Aa kr vah ]sao vaapsa lao laogaa.
dUsaro AadmaI nao vah bartna rK ilayaa AaOr phlaa AadmaI tIqayaa~a pr calaa gayaa. Ch mahInao baad vah phlaa AadmaI tIqa- yaa~a
sao vaapsa Aayaa AaOr ]sa dUsaro AadmaI ko pasa Apnaa bartna lao nao
gayaa.
dUsaro AadmaI nao ]sa kao ]sa ka bartna laa kr do idyaa. phlao
AadmaI nao vah bartna Kaolaa tao doKa ik ]sa maoM ]sa ko pOsaaoM kI
bajaaya Aama ka Acaar Bara huAa qaa.
]sa nao ]sa dUsaro AadmaI sao pUCa [sa bartna maoM sao maoro pOsao
kha^ hOM?
dUsara AadmaI baaolaa mauJao @yaa maalaUma. maOM nahIM jaanata ik
[sa bartna maoM @yaa qaa. jaOsaa tuma nao idyaa qaa maOM nao ]sa kao vaOsaa hI
~ 53 ~
lao jaa kr Andr rK idyaa AaOr Aaja jaba tuma nao maa^gaa tao tuma kao
laa kr do idyaa. mauJao nahIM maalaUma ik ]sa ko Andr @yaa qaa.
phlaa AadmaI baaolaa [sa maoM maoro pOsao rKo qao pr Aba [sa maoM
Aama ka Acaar rKa hO yah kOsao huAa?
mauJao nahIM maalaUma.
phlaa AadmaI baadSaah Akbar ko drbaar maoM gayaa AaOr Apnaa
maamalaa ]na ko saamanao rKa. baadSaah nao yah maamalaa nyaaya krnao ko
ilayao baIrbala kao saaOMp idyaa.
baIrbala nao dUsaro AadmaI sao pUCa [sa bartna ko pOsao kha^
hOM?
dUsara AadmaI baaolaa maOM phlao hI kh cauka hU^ ik mauJao [sa
bartna maoM rKo pOsaaoM kI kao[- jaanakarI nahIM hO.
baIrbala nao kha yah tuma saca baaola rho hao?
jaI ha^.
baIrbala nao SaahI rsaao[- sao kuC AaOrtaoM kao baulavaayaa AaOr [na sao
kha ik vah ]sa Acaar kao doK kr batayaoM ik vah Acaar iktnaa
puranaa hao sakta hO.
]na AaOrtaoM nao Acaar kao doK kr AaOr caK kr batayaa ik
vah Acaar ek mahInao sao jyaada puranaa nahIM qaa AaOr inaiScat $p sao
Ch mahInao puranaa tao nahIM qaa.
~ 54 ~
Aba ]sa dUsaro AadmaI ko pasa Apnao bacaava ka kao[- saaQana

nahIM qaa. ]sa kao phlao AadmaI ko ]sa bartna maoM rKo pOsao vaapsa
krnao pD,o.
[sa trh baIrbala nao phlao AadmaI kao ]sa ko pOsao vaapsa
idlavaayao.
~ 55 ~
5 Sao@sapIyar kI khanaI
SahMSaah Akbar ko samaya maoM [MgalaOMD maoM ivailayama Sao@sapIyar25 naama
ko ek bahut hI baD,o kiva AaOr naaTkkar hao gayao hOM. bahut hI baD,o
ka matlaba ik vah [tnao baD,o hOM ik ]na ko naama sao [MgalaOMD kI
phcaana haotI hO. [MgalaOMD maanao Sao@sapIyar AaOr Sao@sapIyar maanao
[MgalaOMD.
yao 1564 maoM pOda hue qao AaOr 1616 maoM [na kI
maR%yau hu[- qaI. yao [MgalaOMD ko raYT/Iya kiva hOM AaOr
[nhaoM nao 38 naaTk 154 saaOnaOT AaOr dao lambaI
kivatae^ ilaKI hOM.
[na ko saba sao jyaada laaokip`ya naaTkaoM maoM hOmalaOT ikMga laIr
AaOqaOlaao AaOr maOkbaOqa26 hOM. ]na kI dUsarI laaokip`ya rcanaae^ hOM d
kaOmaoDI AaOf eorsa- d TU jaOinTlamaOna AaOf varaonaa e imaDsamar
naa[T\sa D/Ima27 Aaid.
yaha^ hma ]na kI d macao-nT AaOf vaoinasa yaanaI vaoinasa ka vyaaparI
kI nyaaya kI ek khanaI do rho hOM jaao [TlaI ko vaatavarNa maoM ilaKI
William Shakespeare from England a list of Shakespeares very famous works is given at the end of
this book.
26
Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth
27
The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, A Midsummer Nights Dream etc
25
~ 56 ~
gayaI hO. [sa maoM ek vakIla Apnao mauvai@kla kao Apnaa maa^sa donao sao
iksa trIko sao bacaata hO yah doKnao vaalaI baat hO.
d macao-nT AaOf vaoinasa
vaoinasa ka ek kulaIna AadmaI baOsaOinayaao28 baOlamaaOnT29 maoM rhnao
vaalaI ek bahut hI saundr AaOr AmaIr laD,kI paoiSa-yaa30 sao Pyaar
krta qaa AaOr vah ]sa kao caaihyao BaI qaI pr vah Kud bahut garIba
qaa.
[sa trh sao vah kOsao ]sa kao pa sakta qaa jaba ik vah [tnaa
garIba qaa AaOr vah [tnaI AmaIr qaI saao ]sa nao Apnao daost
enTaoinayaao31 sao kuC pOsao maa^gao taik vah paoiSa-yaa sao SaadI kr sako.
enTaoinayaao vaoinasa ka ek bahut hI AmaIr vyaaparI qaa AaOr vah
baOsaOinayaao ko ilayao kuC BaI krnao kao tOyaar qaa @yaaoM ik vah ]sa ka
bahut AcCa daost qaa.
baOsaOinayaao nao saaocaa 3000 DukOT32 kafI rhoMgao saao ]sa nao
eonTaoinayaao sao 3000 DukOT maa^gao pr eonTaoinayaao ka kafI saara pOsaa
]sa ko QanQao maoM lagaa huAa qaa [sa ilayao ]sa ko pasa haqa maoM [tnaa
pOsaa nahIM qaa ik vah baOsaOinayaao kao ]tnaa pOsaa ]Qaar do sako.
Bassanio
Belmont a fictional Italian town of Italy in Skaespeares play The merchant of Venice
30
Portia
31
Bassanio of Belmont, Portia, and Antonio
32 Ducat currency of Italy at that time
28
29
~ 57 ~
pr @yaaoM ik jaldI hI ]sa ko saamaana sao Baro jahaja Aa jaayaoMgao

[sa ilayao vah baOsaOinayaao ko ilayao ApnaI jaayadad ko }pr kuC kjalao sakta qaa.
paoiSa-yaa baOsaOinayaao kao ek bahut hI AcCa naaOjavaana samaJatI qaI
saao ]sa nao Apnao ipta sao vaayada ikyaa ik vah ]saI AadmaI sao SaadI
krogaI jaao ]sa kI tIna sandUkicayaaoM mao sao zIk sandUkcaI caunaogaa.
]sa kI tIna sandUkicayaaoM maoM sao ek sandUkcaI saaonao kI qaI ek
sandUkcaI caa^dI kI qaI AaOr ek sandUkcaI laOD33 kI qaI. zIk
sandUkcaI vah qaI ijasa maoM ]sa kI ApnaI yaanaI paoiSa-yaa kI tsvaIr
rKI hu[- qaI.
bahut saaro doSaaoM sao bahut saaro laaoga ]sa sao SaadI krnao kI [cCa
sao ]sa ko pasa Aayao pr k[- laaogaaoM nao ]sa kI [sa ba@sao vaalaI
laaOTrI maoM ihssaa nahIM ilayaa AaOr vao Apnao Gar vaapsa calao gayao.
[sa sao paoiSa-yaa nao caOna kI saa^sa laI @yaaoM ik vah ]na maoM sao iksaI
kao BaI psand nahIM krtI qaI.
]Qar baOsaOinayaao eonTaoinayaao sao kja- imalanao ka vaayada lao kr ek
bahut baD,o pOsaa ]Qaar donao vaalao jyaU Saa[laaOk34 sao imalaa AaOr ]sa sao
yah kh kr pOsaa maa^gaa ik eonTaoinayaao tIna mahInao baad ]sa ka pOsaa
vaapsa kr dogaa.
33
34
Lead - a kind of metal

Shylock a Jew money lender
~ 58 ~
pr vaoinasa ko rhnao vaalao eonTaoinayaao AaOr dUsaro [-saa[- laaoga

Saa[laaOk ka phlao hI bahut majaak banaa cauko qao saao vah ]na sao
icaZ,a huAa qaa. eosaa kovala [sa ilayao nahIM qaa @yaaoM ik vah bahut
}^cao byaaja pr pOsao dota qaa bailk eosaa [sa ilayao BaI qaa ik vah jyaU
qaa.
ifr BaI Saa[laaOk baOsaOinayaao kao pOsao donao kao tOyaar hao gayaa [sa
Sat- pr ik Agar eonTaoinayaao samaya sao pOsao vaapsa nahIM do saka tao
vah ]sa ka ek paOMD maa^sa lao laogaa.
eonTaoinayaao nao [sa AjaIba saI Sat- ko kagaja pr [sa ]mmaId maoM
dstKt BaI kr idyao ik ]sa ko jahaja tao ]sa ka saamaana lao kr
samaya sao Aa hI jaayaoMgao tao ifr vah ]sa ka kja- vaapsa kr dogaa.
]Qar Saa[laaOk iCpo taOr pr yah duAa manaata rha ik
eonTaoinayaao ko jahaja samaya pr na AayaoM taik vah ]sa ka ek paOMD
maa^sa kaT sako. baOsaOinayaao Saa[laaOk sao pOsaa lao kr paoiSa-yaa ko Gar
baOlamaaOnT calaa gayaa.
[Qar Saa[laaOk kI baoTI jaOisaka35 Saa[-laaOk ka kafI saara
saaonaa AaOr javaahrat lao kr baOsaOinayaao ko daost laaOronja,ao36 ko saaqa
Baaga gayaI AaOr [-saa[- BaI bana gayaI.
35
36
Jessica daughter of Shylock

Lorenzo
~ 59 ~
vaOinasa kI saD,kaoM pr baOsaOinayaao ko daost baat kr rho qao ik

laaOronja,ao AaOr jaOisaka daonaaoM ek gaaonDaolaa37 maoM saaqa saaqa doKo gayao
AaOr jyaU Saa[-laaOk BaI saD,k pr ApnaI baoTI ka naama lao kr
icallaata huAa payaa gayaa.
Saa[laaOk Apnao daostaoM sao imalaa AaOr ]na sao kha ik ]sa kI
baoTI jaOisaka ]sa kao CaoD, kr calaI gayaI AaOr eonTaoinayaao ko jahaja
samaud` maoM Kao gayao hOM tao Aba vah ]sa ka pOsaa kOsao dogaa.
[sa pr ]nhaoM nao Saa[laaOk sao pUCa ik Agar eonTaoinayaao ]sa ka
pOsaa vaapsa nahIM do saka tao @yaa vaak[- vah eonTaoinayaao sao ]sa ka
maa^sa laogaa?
[sa pr Saa[laaOk baaolaa yakInana @yaaoM ik vah Kud BaI tao
[-saa[yaaoM kI trh sao ek [nsaana hI hO.
pOsaa lao kr jaba baOsaOinayaao Apnao daost ko saaqa paoiSa-yaa ko saaqa
SaadI krnao ko ilayao baOlamaaOnT Aayaa tao paoiSa-yaa ]sa kao doK kr
bahut icaintt hu[- ik khIM eosaa na hao ik vah galat sandUkcaI cauna
lao AaOr ifr ]sa kI SaadI baOsaOinayaao sao na hao.
[sa ilayao vah caahtI qaI ik vah zIk sandUkcaI hI caunao taik
vah ]sa sao SaadI kr lao. vah baaolaI ik Agar tuma mauJao Pyaar krto
hao tao tuma mauJao ja$r hI pa jaaAaogao.
Gondola - The gondola is a traditional, flat-bottomed Venetian rowing boat, well suited to the
conditions of the Venetian lagoon.
37
~ 60 ~
vah sahI sandUkcaI cauna sako [sa ko ilayao ]sa nao ]sa ko ilayao
ek gaIt gaayaa ijasa maoM ]sa nao ]sa kao [Saara ikyaa ik ]sa kao
kaOna saI sandUkcaI caunanaI caaihyao.
baOsaOinayaao nao zIk sandUkcaI cauna laI laOD ka ba@saa. ]saI maoM
paoiSa-yaa kI tsvaIr qaI.
paoiSa-yaa nao ]sa sao SaadI krnao ka vaayada ikyaa AaOr ]sa kao
ek A^gaUzI phnaa dI AaOr baaolaI ik vah ]sa A^gaUzI ka #yaala rKo
na tao vah ]sa kao Kaoyao AaOr na hI iksaI AaOr kao do.
[Qar baOsaOinayaao AaOr paoiSa-yaa nao SaadI kr laI ]Qar Saa[laaOk kI
baoTI jaOisaka nao laaOronja,ao ko saaqa SaadI kr laI. ifr laaOronja,ao AaOr
jaOisaka ek dUt ko saaqa baOsaoinayaao ko pasa Aayao. ]sa dUt nao
baOsaOinayaao kao eonTaoinayaao kI ek ica{I dI.
baOsaOinayaao nao ]sa ica{I maoM ek baurI Kbar pZ,I eonTaoinayaao nao
]sa kao ilaKa qaa ik @yaaoM ik ]sa ko jahaja samaud` maoM TUT gayao hOM
[sa ilayao vah Saa[laaOk ka kjaa- nahIM cauka sakta [sa ilayao ]sa kao
Saa[laaOk ko kjao- kI Sat- maananaI pD,ogaI yaanaI ]sa kao Apnaa ek
paOMD maa^sa donaa pD,ogaa.
paoiSa-yaa eonTaoinayaao ka kja- caukanao ko ilayao baOsaOinayaao kao bahut
saara saaonaa dotI hO AaOr baOsaOinayaao ]sa saaonao kao lao kr Saa[laaOk ka
kjaa- caukanao jaata hO. paoiSa-yaa baOlamaaonT maoM hI rh jaatI hO.
~ 61 ~
paoiSa-yaa jaao saundr haonao ko saaqa saaqa A@lamand BaI hO baOlamaaonT

mao caupcaap nahIM baOztI. ]sa ka eonTaoinayaao kao bacaanao ka Apnaa
ek Plaana hO. vah AaOr ]sa kI naaOkranaI narIsaa38 puruYa ko BaoYa maoM
baOsaOinayaao ko pICo pICo vaoinasa39 jaatI hOM.
vaoinasa kI kcahrI maoM vaoinasa ka D\yaUk Saa[laaOk sao enTaoinayaao
ko ilayao ]sa ko kjao- ko badlao mao ek paOMD maa^sa kI Sat- kao maaf
krnao ko ilayao khta hO pr Saa[laaOk ]sa kI baat nahIM maanata.
]sa kao tao Apnao kjao- ko badlao maoM eonTaoinayaao ka ek paOMD maa^sa hI
caaihyao qaa.
[sa pr baOsaOinayaao Saa[laaOk kao eonTaoinayaao nao ijatnaa ]Qaar ilayaa
qaa ]sa sao khIM jyaada pOsaa donao kao tOyaar hao gayaa pr Saa[laaOk ]sa
ka ek paOMD maa^sa laonao pr hI AD,a rha.
]saI samaya narIsaa ek kanaUna ko @lak- ko BaoYa maoM vaha^ AayaI
AaOr paoiSa-yaa kao jaao ek haoiSayaar vakIla baOlaoiryaao40 ko $p maoM ]sa
ko saaqa qaI ]sa nao eonTaoinayaao kI trf sao ]sa ka maukdmaa laD,nao ko
ilayao kha.
phlao tao paoiSa-yaa nao Saa[laaOk ka idla ipGalaanao kI kaoiSaSa
kI ik vah enTaoinayaao sao pOsaa lao lao pr ]sa ka maa^sa na lao pr
Saa[laaOk eonTaoinayaao kI trf kao[- dyaa idKanao ko maUD maoM nahIM qaa.
Nerissa a maidservant of Portia
Venice is a historic city of Italy used as a port.
40 Bellario
38
39
~ 62 ~
]sa nao kha ik maOM tao kanaUna ko Anausaar hI kama k$^gaa. vah
Apnaa maa^sa do do AaOr maoro kja- sao CuTkara pa jaayao.
paoiSa-yaa ]sa kao eonTaoinayaao ko ]Qaar ilayao hue pOsao sao BaI
itgaunaa pOsaa jyaada donao kao tOyaar qaI pr Saa[laaOk nahIM maanaa. ]sa
kao tao basa eonTaoinayaao ka ek paOMD maa^sa caaihyao qaa.
AaiKr paoiSa-yaa eonTaoinayaao sao baaolaI ik Saa[laaOk nahIM maanata
AaOr ]sa kao Apnaa maa^sa donao ka dd- sahnaa hI pD,ogaa tao saba laaoga
gaumasauma sao hao gayao AaOr bahut duKI hao gayao.
Saa[laaOk yah sauna kr bahut KuSa huAa ik Aba tao ]sa kao
eonTaoinayaao ka ek paOMD maa^sa imala hI jaayaogaa saao ]sa nao baOlaoiryaao
yaanaI paoiSa-yaa kI bahut tarIf kI ik vah bahut hI AcCa vakIla
qaa.
Aba baOlaoiryaao kao ApnaI haoiSayaarI idKanao ka maaOka imalaa.
jaba Saa[laaOk eonTaoinayaao ka maa^sa kaTnao Aayaa tao baOlaoiryaao
baaolaa doKnaa, ]sa ka kovala maa^sa hI laonaa, KUna kI ek baU^d
BaI nahIM. @yaaoM ik ]sa ko samaJaaOto maoM kovala ek paOMD maa^sa hI
ilaKa huAa hO AaOr kuC nahIM.
[sa trh Saa[laaOk har gayaa @yaaoM ik ibanaa KUna ko vah ]sa ka
maa^sa nahIM kaT sakta qaa saao vah maa^sa CaoD, kr ifr pOsaa laonao pr
tOyaar hao gayaa.
~ 63 ~
baOlaoiryaao baaolaa ik Aba ]sa kao ek DukOT BaI nahIM imalaogaa.

vah na kovala Apnao ]Qaar idyao pOsao hI Kaoyaogaa bailk eonTaoinayaao kao
maarnao ka jaala ibaCanao ko jauma- maoM ]sa kao ApnaI AaQaI jaayadad BaI
donaI pD,ogaI.
[tnaa hI nahIM ]sa kao [-saa[- BaI bananaa pDogaa AaOr ]sa ko mar
jaanao ko baad ]sa kI saarI jaayadad ko maailak jaOisaka AaOr
laaOronja,ao banaoMgao.
Saa[laaOk tao yah saba sauna kr sakto maoM Aa gayaa AaOr TUT
gayaa. vah yah kh kr kcahrI ko baahr calaa gayaa ik ]sa kI
tibayat zIk nahIM hO.
baOsaOinayaao nao paoiSa-yaa kao jaao ABaI BaI vakIla ko $p maoM qaI
enTaoinayaao kao bacaanao ko ilayao ]sa kI fIsa donaI caahI pr paoiSa-yaa nao
fIsa laonao sao manaa kr idyaa.
baOsaOinayaao nao ijad kI ik Agar vah pUrI fIsa nahIM laonaa caahta
tao kma sao kma yaadgaar ko ilayao hI kuC lao lao. [sa pr paoiSa-yaa nao
]sa sao ]sa kI SaadI kI A^gaUzI lao laI ijasa kao ]sa nao iksaI kao
BaI donao sao manaa ikyaa qaa.
maukdmao ko baad saba laaoga Apnao Apnao Gar vaapsa calao gayao.
baad maoM paoiSa-yaa nao eonTaoinayaao baOsaOinayaao AaOr gaòiTyaanaao41 ka
baolamaaOnT maoM svaagat ikyaa.
41
Gratiano
~ 64 ~
vaha^ gaòiTyaanaao nao paoiSa-yaa kao batayaa ik baOsaOinayaao nao eonTaoinayaao

ko vakIla kao ApnaI vah A^gaUzI do dI ijasa kao ]sa nao Apnao sao
kBaI Alaga na krnao kao kha qaa.
paoiSa-yaa nao baOsaOinayaao ka ]sa A^gaUzI kao [sa trIko sao [stomaala
krnao ko ilayao Da^Tnao ka naaTk ikyaa AaOr ek dUsarI A^gaUzI
eonTaoinayaao kao dI.
jaba eonTaoinayaao nao ]sa A^gaUzI kao doKa tao ]sa nao ]sa kao
phcaana ilayaa ik yah tao vahI A^gaUzI qaI jaao ]sa nao Apnao vakIla
kao dI qaI tba ]sa kao pta calaa ik paoiSa-yaa nao hI ]sa kao bacaayaa
qaa.
]sa ko baad saBaI KuSaI sao rhnao lagao isavaaya Saa[laaOk ko.
~ 65 ~
6 laaok kqaaAaoM maoM nyaaya

kuC laaok kqaae^ BaI eosaI hOM ijana maoM nyaaya ikyaa gayaa hOM kuC
AadimayaaoM kI hOM AaOr kuC jaanavaraoM kI. AaAao pZ,to hOM eosaI hI
kuC laaok kqaae^. ifr hmaoM batanaa ik yah kOsaa nyaaya hO?
1 nyaaya ip`ya rajaa if,rdI42
yah AfrIka ko [iqayaaoipyaa doSa kI ek laaok kqaa hO ijasa maoM
ek rajaa Apnao nyaaya ko ilayao bahut maSahUr hO. AaAao doKoM vah
ApnaI p`jaa ko saaqa iksa trh nyaaya krta hO.
[iqayaaoipyaa ko piScamaI Aaor ko pva-tIya p`doSaaoM maoM ek bahut
baD,a rajaa rhta qaa ijasa ka naama qaa if,rdI. vah Apnao inaYpxa
fOsalaaoM ko ilayao dUr dUr tk maSahUr qaa. iksaI ka Aaja tk saahsa
nahIM pD,a qaa ik kao[- ]sa ko fOsalao kao caunaaOtI do sako.
eosaa [sa ilayao BaI qaa ik rajaa ka hukuma qaa ik jaao kao[AadmaI ]sa ko fOsalao ko iKlaaf baaolao ]sa kao ijanda hI QaImaI Aaga
pr BaUna idyaa jaayao. [sa hukuma ko saaqa ]sa ko nyaaya kao caunaaOtI
donao kI iksaI kI ihmmat qaI.
ek rat kI baat hO ik ek caaor nao rajaa ko Sahr maoM ek QanaI
vyaaparI ko Gar maoM dIvaar taoD, kr Gausanao kI kaoiSaSa kI. jaOsao hI
42
A Gala or Oromo folktale of Ethiopia
~ 66 ~
dIvaar maoM Cod [tnaa baD,a huAa ik vah ]sa ko Andr Gausa sakta
ek [-MT }pr sao ]sa caaor ko isar pr pD,I ijasa sao ]sa kao caaoT
laga gayaI.
caaoT AiQak qaI [sa ilayao vah caaor Apnaa fUTa isar lao kr
Apnao Gar calaa gayaa. vah ]sa rat vah kuC nahIM kr saka. ]sa
kao Apnao }pr baD,a gaussaa Aa rha qaa @yaaoM ik ]sa idna ]sa kI
rat baokar gayaI AaOr vah kuC nahIM kr saka.
Agalao idna vah rajaa if,rdI ko mahla maoM phu^caa AaOr rajaa sao
baaolaa hujaUr kla rat maOM ek vyaaparI ko Gar maoM Gausanao ko ilayao
dIvaar taoD, rha qaa taik kao[- CaoTI maaoTI caIja caura sakU^ prntu
dIvaar sao ek [-MT igarI AaOr ]sa nao maora isar faoD, idyaa.
doiKyao maOM [tnaI AiQak caaoT Ka gayaa ik Apnaa kama hI nahIM
kr saka. iksaI kao tao [sa kI sajaa imalanaI caaihyao.
rajaa if,rdI nao ]sa ko isar kI caaoT doKI tao vah gaussao maoM Bar
kr ka^ptI Aavaaja maoM baaolaa tuma zIk khto hao. eosao doSa maoM
kao[- BaI @yaa kr sakta hO jaha^ kao[- caaor ibanaa iksaI e@saIDoMT ko
caaorI BaI nahIM kr sakta.
]sa nao ifr Apnao naaOkraoM sao kha jaaAao AaOr jaa kr
]sa vyaaparI kao lao kr AaAao ijasa ko Gar maoM [sa caaor kao caaoT
lagaI hO.
~ 67 ~
rajaa ko naaOkr turnt gayao AaOr vyaaparI kao lao kr rajaa ko

pasa Aa gayao. vyaaparI Dr ko maaro ka^p rha qaa. ]sa baocaaro kI
tao yahI samaJa maoM nahIM Aa rha qaa ik ]sa kI galatI @yaa qaI jaao
rajaa nao ]sa kao baulaayaa.
Asala maoM tao hr AadmaI rajaa if,rdI ko drbaar maoM ka^pa hI
krta qaa.
rajaa baaolaa vyaaparI, yah Balaa saa caaor tumharo Gar maoM
dIvaar taoD,to samaya ja#maI hao gayaa. @yaaoM ik vah tumhara Gar taoD,to
samaya ja#maI huAa hO [sa ilayao [sa kI caaoT ko ijammaodar tuma hao.
vyaaparI baocaara laD,KDa,tI Aavaaja maoM baaolaa hujaUr, yah
saca hO ik vah maora Gar hO prntu maO nao tao ]sa maoM kuC nahIM ikyaa.
galatI ]sa baZ,[- kI hO ijasa nao maoro ilayao vah Gar banaayaa. ]sa nao
vah Gar maoro ilayao zIk sao nahIM banaayaa [saI ilayao vah [-MT igar
gayaI.
rajaa kuC saaoca kr baaolaa Saayad tuma zIk khto hao.
baZ,[- kao haijar ikyaa jaayao. maOM tao yah caahta hU^ ik sajaa kovala
ApraQaI kao hI imalanaI caaihyao.
rajaa if,rdI ko saamanao ]sa makana banaanao vaalao baZ,[- kao laayaa
gayaa. rajaa baaolaa Aao naIca AadmaI, @yaa tuma jaanato hao ik
yah Balaa caaor [sa vyaaparI ko Gar maoM caaorI krto samaya ja#maI hao
gayaa? kovala tumharI laaprvaahI sao ikyao gayao kama kI vajah sao.
~ 68 ~
ek [-MT ]sa baocaaro ko isar pr igar pD,I jaba vah dIvaar taoD,
rha qaa. vah [-MT tuma nao kOsaI lagaayaI?
baZ,[- ko tao haoSa hvaasa gauma hao rho qao prntu vah iksaI p`kar
ihmmat baTaor kr baaolaa hujaUr yah tao zIk hO ik vyaaparI ka
Gar maOM nao banaayaa qaa pr [-MToM tao majadUr nao rKI qaI. ]saI kao [sa
baat kI sajaa imalanaI caaihyao ik ]sa nao [-MT eosao @yaaoM rKI jaao vah
[sa baocaaro caaor ko isar pr igar gayaI,.
rajaa if,rdI baaolaa tuma zIk khto hao. majadUr kao
baulaayaa jaayao AaOr ifr maOM doKta hU^ ik caaor ko saaqa nyaaya kOsao nahIM
haota hO.
saao majadUr kao drbaar maoM laayaa gayaa. jaba rajaa nao ]sa kao [sa
GaTnaa ka ijammaodar zhrayaa tao majadUr tao Dr sao kovala fusafusaa hI
saka sarkar, maOM [sa GaTnaa ka ijammaodar nahIM hU^. maOM nao [-MTaoM
kao icapkanao vaalaa masaalaa banaanao kI AaoKlaI ek AaoKlaI baocanao
vaalao sao KrIdI qaI.
Agar vah AaoKlaI zIk rhI haotI tao masaalaa BaI AcCa rha
haota AaOr [-MT zIk sao icapk jaatI. [sa [-MT ko igarnao ka tao vah
AaoKlaI vaalaa hI ijammaodar hO ijasa kI AaoKlaI maoM vah [-MT banaanao
vaalaa masaalaa zIk sao nahIM banaa.
saao AaoKlaI vaalao kao rajaa ko drbaar maoM poSa ikyaa gayaa. rajaa
baaolaa sauna Aao naIca AaoKlaI vaalao, tuma nao eosaI Kraba AaoKlaI
~ 69 ~
@yaaoM banaayaI ijasa maoM [-MT icapkanao vaalaa masaalaa hI zIk sao nahIM bana
payaa.
]sa maoM banaayao gayao masaalao sao baZ,[- [-MT kao zIk sao icapka nahIM
saka AaOr [saI ilayao kuC CaoTI maaoTI caIjaoM caurato samaya yah Balaa
caaor ]na [-MTaoM maoM sao ek [-MT igarnao kI vajah sao Gaayala hao gayaa. tuma
kao [sa jauma- kI kD,I sajaa imalaogaI.
badiksmatI sao [sa AaoKlaI banaanao vaalao ka SarIr tao baD,a qaa
AaOr vah taktvar BaI qaa prntu ]sa maoM A@la kma qaI. vah baocaara
Apnao bacaava maoM kuC BaI na kh saka.
]Qar rajaa if,rdI kao BaI p@ka hao gayaa ik ]sa nao AsalaI
ApraQaI ka pta lagaa ilayaa hO [sa ilayao ]sa nao Apnao AadimayaaoM kao
turnt hI hukuma idyaa ik [sa AaoKlaI vaalao kao jaldI sao fa^saI pr
caZ,a idyaa jaayao.
fa^saI pr caZ,anao ko ilayao baZ,[yaaoM nao Ka^caa jaldI maoM banaayaa
AaOr pUrI }^caa[- ka BaI nahIM banaayaa @yaaoM ik yah AaoKlaI vaalaa tao
bahut lambaa AadmaI qaa.
rajaa ko AadmaI jaba ]sa kao fa^saI lagaanao ko ilayao lao kr gayao
tao ]nhaoM nao doKa ik fa^saI ka fnda galao maoM Dalanao ko baad ]sa ko
pOr jamaIna sao CU rho qao.
]nhaoM nao yah samasyaa rajaa kao jaa kr batayaI tao rajaa yah sauna
kr Aaga babaUlaa hao ]za AaOr baaolaa [sa Balao caaor kao CaoD,nao maoM
~ 70 ~
mauJao ABaI iktnaI dor AaOr lagaogaI? fa^saI ka Ka^caa tOyaar hO tao
iksaI kao tao [sa ApraQa kI sajaa imalanaI hI caaihyao.
jaaAao AaOr kao[- BaI eosaa AadmaI ZU^Zao jaao [sa Ka^cao pr if,T
hao sako AaOr ]sa kao fa^saI caZ,a dao.
Aba rajaa ko AadmaI iksaI eosao AadmaI kI tlaaSa maoM cala idyao
jaao ]sa fa^saI ko Ka^cao maoM if,T hao sako. phlaa jaao AadmaI ]na kao
idKayaI idyaa vah qaa ek CaoTa saa Pyaaja ]gaanao vaalaa iksaana.vah
ABaI ABaI gaa^va sao ApnaI Pyaaja kI fsala baocanao ko ilayao Sahr jaa
rha qaa.
[sa iksaana ko baaro maoM yah maSahUr qaa ik [sa nao kBaI iksaI kao
iksaI p`kar ka nauksaana nahIM phu^caayaa qaa. pr @yaaoM ik vah CaoTa
qaa [sa ilayao vah fa^saI ko Ka^cao pr ibalkula zIk baOz rha qaa.
AaOr rajaa Apnao mahla maoM baOza nyaaya kI duha[- do rha qaa.
jaba yah iksaana rajaa if,rdI ko saamanao laayaa gayaa tao rajaa
icallaayaa mauJao kuC BaI batanao kI ja$rt nahIM hO Agar yah
AadmaI ]sa Ka^cao pr if,T baOzta hO tao basa yahI AadmaI zIk hO.
vah Balaa caaor phlao hI kafI dor tk nyaaya ko ilayao [ntjaar
kr cauka hO. [sa kao jaldI sao lao jaaAao AaOr fa^saI pr caZ,a dao.
AaOr vah baocaara baokusaUr iksaana ApraQaI caaor kao nyaaya donao ko
isalaisalao maoM fa^saI caZ,a idyaa gayaa. yah qaa rajaa if,rdI ka
nyaaya.
~ 71 ~
2 nar macCr @yaaoM nahIM kaTto?43

Aba [sa laaok kqaa kao pZ,ao AaOr bataAao ik [sa AadmaI ka nyaaya
@yaa rajaa if,rdI ko nyaaya krnao ko trIko sao kuC kma AcCa qaa?
ek baar kI baat hO ik iflaIpInsa doSa maoM ek bahut hI
A@lamand AaOr bahut hI baiZ,yaa AadmaI rhta qaa. vah jaanavaraoM ko
saaqa rhta qaa AaOr jaba BaI jaanavaraoM maoM kao[- JagaD,a haota yaa bahsa
haotI tao vah jaja bana kr ]na ko JagaD,o saulaJaata qaa.
ek baar ek icaiD,yaa nao ]sa AadmaI sao iSakayat kI jaja
jaI, jaja jaI. maOM @yaa k$^? hr rat yah maoMZk [tnaa Saaor macaata
hO ik maOM saao hI nahIM saktI.
jaja baaolaa yah tao baD,I baurI baat hO ik ek maoMZk ko
Saaor macaanao kI vajah sao tuma saao nahIM saktIM. ]sa maoMZk kao
baulaaAao. hma pta kroMgao ik vah tuma kao proSaana @yaaoM krta hO.
jaldI hI maoMZk jaja ko saamanao haijar hao gayaa. jaja nao pUCa
Aao maoMZk, tuma raoja rat kao icaiD,yaa kI naIMd @yaaoM Kraba
krto hao?
maoMZk [jjat sao baaolaa janaaba, maOM raoja rat kao kCue sao
ApnaI saurxaa ko ilayao icallaata hU^.
Why Male Mosquitoes Do Not Bite? a folktale from Philippines, Asia. Adapted from
http://www.mikelockett.com/stories.php?action=view&id=90
Retold and written by Mike Lockett.
Adapted from "The Animals Go on Trial" in Once in the First Times, 1949, stories retold by Elizabeth
Hough Sechrist and attributed to Filopino Popular Tales, 1921, by Dean S Fransler.
43
~ 72 ~
kCuAa Apnaa Gar ApnaI pIz pr lao kr calata hO. jaba BaI
vah maoro pasa Aata hO tao mauJao ]sa sao Dr lagata hO ik khIM vah maoro
}pr na igar jaayao AaOr mauJao ]sa sao kao[- nauksaana na phu^cao.
jaja baaolaa Aaoh Aba maOM samaJaa ik maoMZk rat kao @yaaoM
icallaata hO. yah kCue kI galatI hO. @yaaoM ik vah Apnaa Gar
Apnao }pr lao kr calata hO tao maoMZk Dr jaata hO.
[sa sao maoMZk saarI rat icallaata hO AaOr ]sa kI vajah sao
icaiD,yaa rat Bar saao nahIM saktI. AcCa tao kCue kao baulaaAao. maOM
]sa sao pUCta hU^ ik vah Apnaa Gar Apnao }pr lao kr @yaaoM GaUmata
hO.
kCuAa BaI jaldI hI jaja ko saamanao Aa gayaa. jaja nao pUCa
Aao kCue, tuma Apnao }pr Apnaa Gar rK kr maoMZk kao @yaaoM
Drato hao? tumharo Apnaa Gar Apnao }pr lao kr GaUmanao sao kCuAa
Dr jaata hO AaOr vah saarI rat icallaata hO.
tumharo icallaanao sao icaiD,yaa rat kao saao nahIM patI. yah zIk
nahIM hO. Bagavaana nao rat saaonao ko ilayao banaayaI hO. saba kao ]sa
samaya saaonaa hI caaihyao.
kCuAa [jjat sao isar Jauka kr baaolaa yaaor AaOnar, maOM @yaa
k$^, jauganauAaoM44 sao bacanao ko ilayao mauJao tao Apnaa Gar Apnao saaqa
rKnaa hI pD,ta hO.
44
Translated for the Word Firefly, commonly known as Glowworm.
~ 73 ~
jauganaU hmaoSaa hI Aaga ilayao GaUmato rhto hMO AaOr mauJao hmaoSaa hI
yah Dr lagaa rhta hI ik khIM vao maoro pICo maora Gar barbaad na kr
doM [sa ilayao maOM Apnaa Gar Apnao saaqa hI rKta hU^.
jaja baaolaa kCue tuma zIk kh rho hao. Aba maOM samaJaa
ik kCuAa jauganaU sao @yaaoM Drta hO. kCue tuma kao Apnaa Gar Apnao
saaqa hI rKnaa caaihyao.
tao vah jauganaU hI hO jaao kCue kao ApnaI Aaga sao Drata hO
AaOr [saI ilayao kCuAa Apnaa Gar Apnao saaqa maoM ilayao GaUmata hO.
AaOr @yaaoM ik kCuAa Apnaa Gar Apnao saaqa lao kr GaUmata hO
[sa ilayao maoMZk kCue sao Dr jaata hO AaOr rat Bar icallaata hO
ijasa sao icaiD,yaa rat Bar saao nahIM patI.
yah zIk nahIM hO. Bagavaana nao rat saaonao ko ilayao banaayaI hO.
saba kao ]sa samaya saaonaa hI caaihyao. zIk hO jauganaU kao baulaaAao.
turnt hI jauganaU kao jaja ko saamanao haijar ikyaa gayaa.
jaja nao jauganaU sao pUCa e jauganaU, tuma ApnaI Aaga sao kCue
kao @yaaoM Drato hao?
jauganaU bahut hI narmaI sao baaolaa janaaba, maOM yah Aaga macCr
kao dUr rKnao ko ilayao jalaata hU^ taik vah Apnao caakU jaOsao da^t maoro
kaomala SarIr maoM na Gausaa sako. vah hmaoSaa hI mauJao Apnao caakU jaOsao
pOnao da^taoM sao Qamakata rhta hO.
~ 74 ~
jaja baaolaa Aaoh Aba maorI samaJa maoM Aayaa ik jauganaU Apnao
saaqa Aaga ilayao @yaaoM GaUmata hO. vah macCr hI hO jaao jauganaU kao
Apnao pOnao da^taoM sao QamakI dota hO AaOr ]sa QamakI kI vajah sao
jauganaU kao Aaga jalaa kr rKnaI pD,tI hO.
vah Aaga kCue kao DratI hO tao ]sa kao Apnaa Gar Apnao
}pr lao kr GaUmanaa pD,ta hO. kCue ka hr samaya Gar kao lao kr
GaUmanaa maoMZk kao Drata hO saao vah saarI rat icallaata hO.
AaOr maoMZk ko icallaanao kI vajah sao icaiD,yaa saarI rat saao nahIM
patI. yah zIk nahIM hO. Bagavaana nao rat saaonao ko ilayao banaayaI hO.
saba kao ]sa samaya saaonaa hI caaihyao. zIk ho macCr kao maoro pasa
Baojaao.
Drta Drta macCr Aayaa. jaja nao
macCr sao pUCa tuma Apnao caakU jaOsao toja,
da^taoM sao jauganaU kao @yaaoM Drato hao? ]sa nao
tumhara @yaa ibagaaD,a hO?
macCr baocaaro ko pasa [sa ka kao[- javaaba nahIM qaa. vah nahIM
jaanata qaa ik vah jauganaU kao @yaaoM Drata qaa. saao jaja nao macCr kao
sajaa saunaa dI ik ]sa kao tIna idna ko ilayao jaola Baoja idyaa jaayao
AaOr ]sa kao tIna idna ko ilayao jaola Baoja idyaa gayaa.
~ 75 ~
jaola maoM ]na tIna idnaaoM ko Andr macCr kI Aavaaja jaatI rhI.
]sa ko baad macCr na tao kBaI gaa saka AaOr na hI kBaI iBanaiBanaa
hI saka jaOsao ]sa macCr kI baihnaoM gaatIM AaOr iBanaiBanaatIM qaIM.
AaOr ]sa ko baad na hI vah iksaI jaanavar yaa AadmaI kao kaT
hI saka.
3 Saor ka ba^Tvaara
yah laaok kqaa AfrIka ko [iqayaaoipyaa doSa kI hO ijasa maoM ek Saor
hyaInaaAaoM45 ko pkD,o iSakar ka [nsaaf sao ba^Tvaara krta hO. [sao
pZ,ao AaOr ja,ra bataAao tao ik ]sa ka yah ba^Tvaara zIk qaa yaa
nahIM.
ek samaya kI baat hO ik
ek phaD, kI tlahTI maoM ek
baUZ,a hyaInaa Apnao naaO baoTaoM ko
saaqa rhta qaa. halaaîk ipta
hyaInaa kI tndurustI zIk qaI
ifr BaI vah idna rat ApnaI
gaufa maoM hI rhnaa jyaada psand
krta qaa.
45
Hyena a tiger like animal. See the picture.
~ 76 ~
]sa ko baoTo Kanaa ZU^Znao ko ilayao baahr jaato rhto qao AaOr ]sa
ko ilayao Kanaa laato rhto qao. ifr BaI vah Apnao ipta haonao ko
k<a-vya kao pUrI trh inabaahta qaa @yaaoM ik vah Apnao baoTaoM kao sada
ApnaI takt kI AaOr Apnao saahsa kI khainayaa^ saunaayaa krta
qaa.
]sa nao Apnao baoTaoM kao yah BaI saaf trIko sao bata idyaa qaa ik
vah Apnao baoTaoM sao BaI eosaI hI AaSaa krta qaa ik vao ]sa ko kdmaaoM
pr calaoM.
ek Saama vao naaO h[-naa Baa[- Apnao ilayao Kanao kI tlaaSa maoM
inaklao. vao laaoga ABaI bahut dUr nahIM jaa payao qao ik rasto maoM ]na
kao ek Saor imala gayaa.
vah Saor ]na ko pD,aosa maoM hI rhta qaa. vao ]sa Saor sao baca kr
inakla jaanaa caahto qao prntu Saor nao ]na kao baIca rasto hI maoM raok
ilayaa.
Saor baaolaa daostao, @yaaoM na hma laaoga Aaja saaqa saaqa
iSakar pr calaoM. maOM dao GanTo sao [Qar ]Qar GaUma rha hU^ pr Aaja mauJao
kuC imalaa hI nahIM. tumharI saU^Ganao kI takt AaOr maorI SaarIirk
takt daonaaoM imala kr Saayad kuC pa sakoM. ifr hma laaoga ]sao baa^T
laMogao.
~ 77 ~
hyaInaa laaoga Apnaa iSakar Kud hI krnaa psand krto qao prntu
yah baat Saor sao kho kaOna? Aaja tao vao f^sa cauko qao saao vao saba Saor
ko saaqa cala idyao.
Saayad iksmat ]na ko saaqa qaI [sa ilayao h[-naa kI saU^Ganao kI
takt jaldI hI ]na saba kao ek poD, ko pICo lao gayaI jaha^ ek
iSakarI nao ApnaI iSakar kI gayaIM mauiga-yaa^ ek qaOlao maoM rKI hu[-M
qaIM.
Saor nao turnt hI vah qaOlaa faD, Dalaa AaOr ]sa maoM sao saarI
mauiga-yaaoM kao baahr inakala ilayaa. vao pUrI dsa qaIM.
Saor baaolaa doKao na hyaInaa, hma laaogaaoM ka saaqa saaqa iSakar
pr inaklanaa iktnaa AcCa rha. hma laaogaaoM kao turnt hI Kanaa
imala gayaa. AaAao Aba [sao baa^T laoto hOM.
eosaa kh kr ]sa nao naaO saba sao AcCI maaoTI maaoTI mauiga-yaa^ Apnao
ilayao cauna laIM AaOr ek ptlaI saI CaoTI saI maugaI- ]sa nao hyaInaaAaoM
kI trf ]Cala dI.
halaaîk saba hyaInaaAaoM nao QaIro sao gaura- kr [sa ba^Tvaaro pr
Apnaa gaussaa jaaihr ikyaa prntu Saor kI ek hlakI saI gaura-hT pr
hI saaro hyaInaa Saant hao gayao.
Saor nao hyaInaaAaoM sao pUCa @yaa baat hO? Aap laaoga maoro [sa
ba^Tvaaro sao Anamanao sao @yaaoM hOM? @yaa maOM nao ba^Tvaara zIk sao nahIM
ikyaa?
~ 78 ~
hyaInaa Dr ko maaro kao[- javaaba nahIM do pa rho qao. kuC dor tao
Saor nao ]na ko javaaba ka [ntjaar ikyaa ifr jaba kao[- javaaba nahIM
imalaa tao ]sa nao ApnaI naaO mauiga-yaa^ ]zayaIM AaOr Apnao Gar kI trf
cala idyaa.
]Qar vao duKI ]dasa hyaInaa BaI ApnaI ptlaI saI CaoTI saI maugaI]za kr [sa ilayao jaldI jaldI Apnao Gar cala idyao taik ]na ko
ipta kao ]na ko dor sao Gar Aanao kI ifkr na hao.
ipta h[-naa nao jaba Apnao baoTaoM kI khanaI saunaI tao ]sa nao Apnao
baoTaMo kao ]na kI saustI AaOr Drpaok haonao pr AaQao GaMTo ka ek
BaaYaNa idyaa AaOr ifr AaKIr maoM kha yah tao ek hyaInaa ka
ek kaOr BaI nahIM hO. hma saba [sa maoM sao kOsao KayaoMgao?
hyaInaa ka ek baoTa baaolaa ipta jaI, hma nao tao Aap ko
ilayao bahut hI baiZ,yaa Kanaa caunaa qaa pr Saor ka ihssaa hmaarI
]mmaId sao khIM jyaada inaklaa. hma @yaa krto.
[sa ko baad ]sa nao Apnao ipta kao saarI khanaI ivastar sao saunaa
dI ik iksa p`kar rasto maoM ]na kao Saor imala gayaa qaa AaOr iksa
p`kar ifr mauiga-yaaoM ka ba^Tvaara huAa.
ipta h[-naa saarI khanaI saunanao ko baad tao AaOr BaI jyaada gaussaa
huAa AaOr [tnaa jyaada gaussaa huAa ik ]sa ko baoTaoM kao lagaa ik
]na ko ipta kao daOra pD, gayaa hO. ]sa ka gaussaa baZ,ta hI jaa rha
qaa.
~ 79 ~
gaussao maoM ]sa nao vah dubalaI saI ptlaI saI maugaI- ]zayaI AaOr Apnao
baoTaoM sao baaolaa AaAao calaao, maoro saaqa calaao. maOM [sa icaiD,yaa ko
badlao maoM ApnaI mauiga-yaaoM ka ihssaa Saor sao lao kr Aata hU^.
nyaaya tao haonaa hI caaihyao na. tuma kao KuSa haonaa caaihyao ik
tumhara ipta ABaI BaI [tnaa bahadur AaOr ihmmat vaalaa hO ik vah
Saor ka saamanaa kr sakta hO.
kh kr hyaInaa nao Apnao saba baoTaoM kao Apnao saaqa ilayaa AaOr vao
saba Saor kI maa^d ko pasa phu^cao. ipta h[-naa nao Saor kao Aavaaja
lagaayaI e Saor, tuma jara ApnaI maa^d sao baahr tao inaklaao, maOM
tuma sao kuC baat krnaa caahta hU^.
ek pla kI KamaaoSaI ko baad Saor saaota huAa saa ApnaI maa^d maoM
sao baahr Aayaa AaOr baahr Aa kr jaaor kI ek garja kI. ifr
baD,I nama`ta sao ipta hyaInaa sao baaolaa daost, tumhoM kuC caaihyao
@yaa?
ipta hyaInaa nao Apnao galao ka qaUk saTka, ifr Apnaa galaa
saaf ikyaa AaOr vah dubalaI saI AaOr ptlaI saI maugaI- ]sa kI Aaor
baZ,ata huAa baaolaa maoro daost Saor, maoro baccaaoM nao mauJao batayaa ik
iksa ]darta ko saaqa tuma nao Kanao ka ba^Tvaara ikyaa. ]sa ]darta
ko ilayao Qanyavaad ko taOr pr maOM tumhoM yah dubalaI ptlaI saI maugaI- BaoMT
krnao Aayaa hÛ.
~ 80 ~
kh kr ]sa nao vah maugaI- vahIM CaoD,I AaOr Apnao Gar vaapsa Aa
gayaa.
4 naaO hyaInaa AaOr ek Saor
yah khanaI BaI [iqayaaoipyaa kI hI hO AaOr [sa sao phlao vaalaI khanaI
jaOsaI hI hO. [sao vaha^ kI haidyaa janajaait maMo kha saunaa jaata hO.
[sa maoM AaOr phlao vaalaI khanaI maoM basa qaaoD,a saa hI fk- hO.
tao [sa khanaI kao BaI pZ,ao AaOr ja,ra bataAao ik [sa khanaI maoM
hyaInaa ko saaqa Saor ko [nsaaf krnao ka yah trIka @yaa phlao vaalaI
khanaI ko [nsaaf krnao sao jyaada AcCa hO?
ek baar naaO hyaInaa AaOr ek Saor iSakar krnao inaklao AaOr
dsa gaayaoM lao kr Aayao.
jaba vao ]na ka ba^Tvaara krnao lagao tao Saor nao ]na naaO hyaInaa sao
kha doKao hyaInaa Baa[-, hma dsa laaoga iSakar ko ilayao gayao qao
AaOr vaha^ sao dsa gaaya lao kr laaOTo [sa ilayao jaba Alaga Alaga haoM
tao tBaI BaI hma kao dsa hI haonaa caaihyao.
tuma laaoga naaO hao tao Agar tuma ek gaaya lao laaogao tao tuma laaoga
dsa hao jaaAaogao AaOr maOM @yaaoM ik Akolaa hU^ [sa ilayao dsa haonao ko
ilayao mauJao naaO gaaya caaihyao. [sa trh hma daonaaoM dsa dsa hao
jaayaoMgao.
~ 81 ~
Aba hyaInaa AaOr Saor ka @yaa maukabalaa. baocaaro hyaInaa yah

jaanato hue BaI ik yah ba^Tvaara galat hO caupcaap Saor kI baat maana
gayao AaOr ]sa kao yah jatato hue ik yahI ba^Tvaara zIk hO, vao
baocaaro Apnao ihssao kI ek gaaya lao kr calao Aayao.
jaba hyaInaa Gar laaOTo tao ]na ko ipta nao Apnao ]na naaO hyaInaa
baoTaoM sao pUCa yah gaaya tuma kOsao laayao?
hyaInaa baaolao ipta jaI, hma saba Aaja Saor Baa[- ko saaqa
imala kr iSakar krnao gayao qao. hma saba nao imala kr dsa gaayaoM
pkD,IM AaOr ]na kao lao Aayao.
jaba hma ]na kao laa rho qao tao Saor Baa[- baaolao tuma naaO Baa[ek gaaya lao laao AaOr maOM Akolaa naaO gaayaoM lao laU^ tao hma daonaaoM kI
iganatI dsa dsa hao jaayaogaI. ]nhaoM nao jaOsaa kha hma nao vaOsaa hI
ikyaa AaOr [sa trh hma yah ek gaaya lao kr Aa gayao.
yah sauna kr ]na ko ipta nao kha ]sa Saor nao tao tuma kao
baovakUf banaayaa hO maoro baccaaoM, calaao tuma mauJao ]sa Saor ko pasa lao
calaao ijasa nao tumharo saaqa eosaa ikyaa hO. calaao maora GaaoD,a tOyaar
krao. maOM doKta hU^ ik ]sa nao tumharo saaqa eosaa kOsao ikyaa.
naaO hyaInaa baoTaoM nao imala kr Apnao ipta ko ilayao GaaoD,a tOyaar
ikyaa AaOr ipta hyaInaa ]sa Saanadar GaaoD,o pr savaar hao kr Apnao
baccaaoM ko saaqa ]sa Saor ko pasa cala idyao.
~ 82 ~
jaba vao saba Saor kI maa^d ko pasa phu^cao tao ipta hyaInaa nao kha
vah Saor kha^ hO ijasa nao tumhoM baovakUf banaayaa hO? vah [sa
phaD, ko iksa trf rhta hO?
baccaaoM nao kha ipta jaI, vah jaao phaD, Aap kao idKayaI
do rha hO vahI tao Saor hO.
ipta ifr baaolaa tao ]sa phaD, ko barabar maoM vah dao jagah
laala laala Aaga saI @yaa hOM?
[sa pr baccao baaolao vao daonaaoM Saor kI Aa^KoM hOM ipta jaI.
vao qaaoD,a AaOr Aagao baZ,o tao ipta hyaInaa nao kha Saor jaI
namaskar.
Saor nao javaaba idyaa namaskar. kihyao kOsao Aanaa huAa
hyaInaa jaI AaOr maOM Aap kI @yaa saovaa kr sakta hU^?
ipta hyaInaa baaolaa maOM [sa ilayao Aayaa hU^ sarkar taik
Aap kao vah gaaya BaI do dU^ jaao Aap nao maoro baccaaoM kao dI qaI. AaOr
saaqa maoM Apnaa yah GaaoD,a BaI.
baD,I mauiSkla sao vah [tnaa hI kh saka AaOr ApnaI gaaya AaOr
Apnaa GaaoD,a CaoD, kr vaha^ sao Baaga ilayaa. ]sa ko pICo pICo ]sa
ko naaO baccao BaI Baaga ilayao.
[sa khanaI sao hmaoM yah iSaxaa imalatI hO ik Apnao sao jyaada
taktvar AadmaI ko saaqa bahsa krnao sao kao[- fayada nahIM.
~ 83 ~
5 batKaoM ka ba^Tvaara
yah laaok kqaa eiSayaa ko $sa doSa maoM khI saunaI jaatI hO. yah
kqaa kovala batK ko ba^Tvaaro kI hI nahIM hO ik ]sa ka ba^Tvaara
iktnao nyaayapUva-k huAa bailk haoiSayaarI kI BaI hO.
yah tuma jaba [sa khanaI kao pUra pZ, laaogao tba saaocaaogao @yaa maOM
[sa ek batK ka ba^Tvaara [sa trh kr sakta qaa?
yah bahut idna phlao kI baat nahIM hO jaba ik ek AmaIr $saI
Balao AadmaI ka Gar dao iksaanaaoM ko GaraoM ko baIca maoM qaa.
]na maoM sao ek iksaana ko pasa [tnao saaro $bala46 qao ik vah
bahut AcCI trh sao rh sakta qaa jaba ik dUsaro pasa [tnao kma
$bala qao ik vah Apnao pirvaar ka gaujaara BaI bahut mauiSkla sao kr
pata qaa.
garIba iksaana ka pirvaar BaI bahut baD,a qaa AaOr ]sa ka Kot
CaoTa qaa. [sa ko baad BaI ]sa kao jaao kuC BaI kama ]sa kao Apnao
Kot pr krnaa caaihyao qaa ]sa kao krnao maoM ]sa kao bahut dor laga
jaatI qaI.
]sa ko baccao ]sa kI kao[- BaI sahayata kranao ko ilayao bahut
CaoTo qao AaOr ]sa kI p%naI ka saara idna baccaaoM kI doKBaala maoM hI
inakla jaata qaa.
46
Ruble Currency used in Russia
~ 84 ~
]sa ko pasa [tnaa pOsaa BaI nahIM qaa ik vah iksaI kao Apnao
saaqa kama krnao ko ilayao naaOkr rK laota. [sa ilayao ]sa kao saubah
sao lao kr Saama tk kama krnaa pD,ta. bailk kBaI kBaI tao rat
kao BaI kama krnaa pD,ta.
hr raoja rat kao jaba A^Qaora hao jaata tao daonaaoM pit p%naI
ApnaI proSaainayaaoM pr baat krto AaOr ]na ka hla inakalanao kI
kaoiSaSa krto pr kuC samaJa maoM nahIM Aata.
ek rat pit nao kha Aba hmaaro pasa kovala [tnaa hI
Anaaja hO ik hma baccaaoM kao saubah kao ]sa ka dilayaa banaa kr
iKlaa sakoM. batK kao iKlaanao ko ilayao tao hmaaro pasa kuC BaI nahIM
hO.
hr halat maoM KuSa rhnao vaalaI p%naI baaolaI yah tao AcCa hO
na. @yaaoM ik hmaaro pasa batK maoM Dalanao ko ilayao namak BaI nahIM hO
AaOr na hI ]sa maoM Barnao ko ilayaoo raoTI hO.
[sa ilayao hmaaro baccao ApnaI saubah Baro poT Sau$ kroMgao AaOr hma
kao kla saubah tk batK kI icanta krnao kI kao[- ja$rt nahIM
hO.
jaba saubah hu[- tao iksaana kI p%naI kao ek ivacaar Aayaa. vah
iksaana sao baaolaI @yaaoM ik hmaaro pasa batK ko ilayao Kanaa nahIM
hO, namak AaOr raoTI BaI nahIM hO tao @yaaoM na hma ]sa kao Apnao pD,aosaI
~ 85 ~
kao do doM. hao sakta hO ik vah hma kao ]sa ko badlao maoM hI kuC do
do.
iksaana ApnaI p%naI sao baaolaa tuma hmaoSaa kI trh sao bahut
hI A@lamandI kI baat krtI hao. kh kr vah batK kao ApnaI
bagala maoM dbaa kr Apnao AmaIr pD,aosaI ko pasa lao calaa.
]sa ka AmaIr pD,aosaI Apnao bahut baD,o Gar ko drvaajao pr hI
imala gayaa AaOr baaolaa AaAao. maOM tumharo ilayao @yaa kr sakta
hU^
]sa nao saaocaa ik ]sa ka garIba pD,aosaI Saayad kuC pOsao yaa
Kanaa maa^ganao Aayaa haogaa AaOr ]sa ko ilayao vah ]sa kao manaa krnao
vaalaa qaa. kao[- AadmaI pOsao do kr AmaIr nahIM haota.
iksaana baaolaa janaaba, maOM Aap ko ilayao ek BaoMT lao kr
Aayaa hU^.
BaoMT? AaOr tuma maoro ilayao laayao hao? pr tuma tao bahut garIba
hao. ek garIba AadmaI ek AmaIr AadmaI kao BaoMT do yah zIk nahIM
hO. ifr ]sa kao Sarma BaI AayaI ik ]sa nao ]sa garIba ko baaro maoM
yah saaocaa ik vah ]sa sao Kanaa yaa pOsaa maa^ganao Aayaa haogaa.
ApnaI [sa Sarma kao iCpanao ko ilayao ]sa nao ]sa garIba kI BaoMT
vaapsa krnao kI kaoiSaSa krto hue kha yah tao bahut CaoTI saI
batK hO AaOr maora pirvaar bahut baD,a hO.
~ 86 ~
Kanao ko ilayao maOM hU^, maorI ek p%naI hO, dao baoTo hOM, dao baoiTyaa^
hOM. yah batK tao ek baar ko Kanao ko ilayao BaI kafI nahIM haogaI
[sa ilayao AcCa yahI haogaa ik tuma [sa kao vaapsa lao jaaAao.
garIba iksaana mauskura kr baaolaa janaaba, Agar Aap [sa
kao Aaja rat kao pkanao ka saaocato haoM tao maOM Aap kao batata hU^ ik
[sa batK kao saba laaogaaoM maoM zIk sao kOsao baa^Ta jaayao taik hr ek
kao [sa ka kafI maa^sa imala sako.
maOM Saama kao Aa kr Aap kao yah bata}^gaa ik [sa batK kao
kOsao baa^Tnaa hO.
vah AmaIr AadmaI yah sauna kr yah jaananao ko ilayao bahut hI
]%sauk hao gayaa ik vah iksaana ]sa ek batK Ch laaogaaoM maoM kOsao
baa^Togaa taik saba kao kafI maa^sa Kanao kao imala jaayao.
vah ]sa batK kao Andr lao gayaa AaOr Apnao rsaao[yao kao ]sa
kao ]saI idna pkanao ko ilayao do dI.
vah vaapsa laaOT kr iksaana ko pasa Aayaa AaOr baaolaa
tumharI BaoMT ko ilayao tumhara Qanyavaad. Aaja Saama kao hma tumharI
batK KayaoMgao. maOM batK kao hma saba maoMo baa^Tnao kI haoiSayaarI doKnao
ko ilayao tumhara [ntjaar k$^gaa.
saao iksaana ]sa batK kao ]sa AmaIr AadmaI kao do kr Gar
calaa gayaa. vah AaOr ]sa kI p%naI saara idna Apnao Kot AaOr baccaaoM
~ 87 ~
ko kama maoM lagao rho AaOr ]sa batK kao kOsao ]sa pirvaar maoM baa^Ta
jaayao [sa baat pr ivacaar krto rho.
Saama kao vah iksaana daobaara nahayaa AaOr ApnaI saba sao saaf
kmaIja phnaI AaOr zIk sao kpD,o phna kr ]sa AmaIr AadmaI ko
Gar Kanao ko ilayao cala idyaa.
]sa Balao AadmaI nao iksaana ko ilayao drvaajaa Kaolaa tao doKa
ik vah Apnao haqa maMo ek KalaI PlaoT AaOr ek toja, caakU ilayao
KD,a qaa.
rsaao[yao nao batK kao raoTI, AMDo, masaalao AaOr mauSa$ma sao Bar
rKa qaa saao ijatnaI baD,I batK ]sa iksaana nao ]sa AadmaI kao dI
qaI [sa samaya vah ]sa sao saa[ja maoM daogaunaI laga rhI qaI.
maoja pr ]sa batK ko saaqa saaqa bahut saarI saibjayaa^, saUp AaOr
BaI bahut saara Kanao ka saamaana rKa huAa qaa saao Agar vah batK
]sa maoja pr na BaI haotI tao BaI Kanao maoM kao[- kmaI nahIM qaI.
saca tao yah qaa ik ]sa AmaIr AadmaI ka vah Kanaa doK kr
]sa iksaana ko mau^h maoM panaI Bar Aayaa. vaha^ baOzo saBaI laaoga ]sa
garIba AadmaI ko Krcao pr majaa laUTnao ko ilayao baOzo qao.
]sa iksaana nao Apnaa caakU ]za ilayaa AaOr ]sa AadmaI sao kha
Aap [sa pirvaar ko sardar hOM [sa ilayao Aap kao [sa ka isar
imalanaa caaihyao. [tnaa kh kr ]sa nao ]sa batK ka isar kaT
kr AadmaI kI PlaoT maoM rK idyaa.
~ 88 ~
ifr ]sa nao ]sa kI p%naI sao kha Aap Apnao pit ko
saamanao baOztI hOM [sa ilayao Aap kao [sa kI pU^C imalanaI caaihyao.
[tnaa kh kr ]sa nao ]sa batK kI pU^C kaTI AaOr p%naI kI PlaoT
maoM rK dI.
ifr ]sa nao ]sa ko daonaaoM baoTaoM sao kha tuma daonaaoM caaraoM
trf Baagato rhto hao [sa sao tumharo pOr iGasato hOM [sa ilayao tuma kao
batK ko pOraoM kI ja$rt hO.
[tnaa kh kr ]sa nao batK ko daonaaoM pOr kaTo AaOr ]sa ko
daonaaoM baoTaoM kao do idyao.
ifr ]sa nao batK ko daonaaoM pMK kaTo AaOr ]sa AadmaI kI
daonaaoM baoiTyaaoM kI PlaoTaoM maoM rK kr baaolaa tuma daonaaoM ibalkula
dovadUt47 kI trh lagatI hao pr tumharo pasa pMK nahIM hOM.
saaqa maoM mauJao yah BaI pta hO ik jaba tuma baD,I hao jaaAaogaI tao
tuma daonaaoM ]D, jaaAaogaI AaOr SaadI kr laaogaI. ]sa samaya ko ilayao maOM
tuma kao yao pMK dota hU^.
]sa ko baad iksaana nao turnt Kanao ko vao kTaoro ]zayao jaao
rsaao[yao nao vaha^ laa kr rKo qao AaOr ]na ka Kanaa barabar barabar
saba kI PlaoTaoM maoM baa^T idyaa.
47
Translated for the word Angel
~ 89 ~
ifr baaolaa Aba Aap saba doKoM ik Aap saba laaogaaoM ko pasa
batK ka barabar barabar ihssaa hO AaOr PlaoT Bar kr KUba Kanaa
hO.
AaOr @yaaoM ik maOM kovala ek garIba iksaana hU^ [sa ilayao maOM vah lao
laota hU^ jaao baca gayaa hO taik Aap laaogaaoM maoM [sa baat pr JagaD,a na
hao ik bacaa huAa kaOna laogaa.
kh kr ]sa nao vaha^ sao batK ka saba sao baD,a ihssaa, AalaU,
saibjayaa^, raoTI Aaid ]zayaIM AaOr drvaajao kI trf cala idyaa.
ek batK ka [sa trh ba^Tvaara doK kr vah Balaa AadmaI
AaOr ]sa ka pirvaar jaaor sao zhaka maar kr h^sa pD,o.
AadmaI ]sa iksaana sao baaolaa yah tao hmaara saba sao AcCa
manaaorMjana qaa jaao hma nao barsaaoM maoM nahIM ikyaa. maOM tuma kao tumharI [sa
batK ko badlao maoM ja$r hI kuC dU^gaa.
kh kr ]sa nao $bala Bara ek CaoTa saa qaOlaa inakala kr ]sa
iksaana kao do idyaa jaao ]sa iksaana nao KuSaI sao lao ilayaa.
[sa trh vah iksaana Apnao pirvaar ko ilayao Kanaa AaOr pOsaa
daonaaoM lao kr laaOTa. [sa pOsao sao ]sa nao baccaaoM ko dUQa pInao ko ilayao
ek gaaya KrIdI AaOr Apnaa hla calaanao AaOr maSaIna Gaumaanao AaOr
gaaD,I KIMcanao ko ilayao ek baOla KrIda.
[na jaanavaraoM kI sahayata sao Aba vah jyaada pOsaa kmaa sakta
qaa AaOr Apnao pirvaar ko saaqa jyaada samaya Kca- kr sakta qaa.
~ 90 ~
yah khanaI yahIM K%ma hao saktI qaI, jaba tk ik jaOsaa ik

dUsarI khainayaaoM maMo haota hO ik ek AadmaI kI AcCI iksmat doK
kr dUsara jalanao vaalaa na hao.
pr [sa khanaI maoM jalanao vaalaa vah dUsara AmaIr iksaana qaa jaao
]sa Balao AadmaI ko dUsarI trf rhta qaa.
]sa AmaIr iksaana nao ]sa garIba iksaana kI nayaI gaaya AaOr baOla
doKo. ]sa nao yah BaI doKa ik ]sa ko Kot BaI bahut AcCo hao rho
hOM AaOr ]sa ka pD,aosaI hmaoSaa kama krnao kI bajaaya Aba Apnao
baccaaoM ko saaqa Kola BaI rha hO tao ek idna vah [sa ka raja, jaananao
ko ilayao ]sa ko pasa jaa phu^caa.
]sa nao ]sa iksaana kI p%naI sao bahut hI bauro trIko sao pUCa
tuma kao gaaya AaOr baOla KrIdnao ko ilayao Acaanak yao $bala kha^ sao
imala gayao? @yaa tumharao pirvaar maoM kao[- mar gayaa hO jaao tuma kao yah
saba pOsao do gayaa?
p%naI baaolaI ho Bagavaana nahIM nahIM, maoro pit nao Apnao pD,aosaI
Balao AadmaI kao Kanao ko ilayao ek batK dI qaI. vah Balaa AadmaI
]sa batK kao lao kr [tnaa KuSa huAa ik ]sa nao hma kao ek qaOlaa
Bar kr $bala do idyao. hma nao vahI pOsaa trIko sao Kca- kr ko
ApnaI ijandgaI sauQaarI hOM.
~ 91 ~
yah sauna kr vah AmaIr iksaana bahut proSaana huAa. vah jaldI
jaldI Gar Aayaa AaOr ApnaI p%naI kao Apnao pD,aosaI kI AcCI
iksmat ko baaro maoM batayaa.
vao daonaaoM hI ]sa sao jala rho qao saao daonaaoM hI iksaI eosaI AcCI
BaoMT ko baaro maoM saaocanao lagao ijasa kao vao ]sa Balao AadmaI kao do sakoM
taik vah ]na kao BaI isa@kaoM ka ek qaOlaa do sako.
]sa AmaIr iksaana nao kha Agar vah ptlaI saI batK do
kr ]sa sao ek qaOlaa isa@ko lao sakta hO tao hma ApnaI pa^caaoM maaoTI
batKoM ]sa kao BaoMT maoM do kr kafI pOsao @yaaoM nahIM lao sakto?.
]sa ko Agalao idna hI ]sa AmaIr iksaana nao Apnao haqa maoM ek
DMDI laI AaOr vah Gar Kaolaa ijana maoM vah ApnaI batKoM rKta qaa.
]sa nao ApnaI batKaoM ko pICo vah DMDI ihlaayaI, ]na kao ]sa
Gar maoM sao baahr inakalaa AaOr ]na saba kao vah ]sa Balao AadmaI ko
Gar ko drvaajao pr lao gayaa.
phlao kI trh sao ]sa Balao AadmaI nao Apnao Gar ka drvaajaa
Kaolaa AaOr ]sa sao pUCa tumhoM @yaa caaihyao?
AmaIr iksaana baaolaa maOM Aap ko ilayao yao batKoM BaMoT lao kr
Aayaa hU^.
Balaa AadmaI baaolaa mauJao nahIM lagata ik tuma kao mauJao BaoMT
donaI caaihyao @yaaoM ik tuma mauJa sao garIba hao.
~ 92 ~
AmaIr iksaana jaldI sao baaolaa pr Aap nao maoro pD,aosaI sao
tao ]sa kI dI hu[- BaoMT lao laI hO.
Balaa AadmaI samaJa gayaa ik maamalaa @yaa hO. vah jaana gayaa ik
yah AadmaI ]sa garIba AadmaI kao idyao gayao $bala ko qaOlao sao jala
rha hO.
vah baaolaa maOM tumharI BaoMT lao tao laota hU^ AaOr tuma kao [sa
ka [naama BaI do dU^gaa pr tuma kao [na pa^ca batKaoM kao maorI Ch laaogaaoM
ko pirvaar maoM nyaayapUva-k baa^Tnaa pD,ogaa.
AmaIr iksaana kuC saaoca kr baaolaa janaaba, mauJao nahIM
lagata ik Aap [na pa^ca batKaoM kao Ch AadimayaaoM mao nyaayapUva-k
baa^T sakto hOM.
Balaa AadmaI baaolaa zIk hO tba hma tumharo ]sa haoiSayaar
daost kao baulavaato hOM.
yah kh kr ]sa nao Apnaa ek naaOkr ]sa garIba iksaana ko
Gar ]sa ko laanao ko ilayao Baoja idyaa. naaOkr iksaana kao lao kr
jaldI hI Aa gayaa.
AmaIr iksaana kao ABaI BaI Sama- Aa rhI qaI ik vah ]na batKaoM
kao jaOsaa ik ]sa Balao AadmaI nao ]sa sao kha qaa baa^T nahIM saka.
pr ]sa kao [sa baat kI santuiYT qaI ik ]sa ka pD,aosaI BaI ]na
pa^ca batKaoM kao Ch AadimayaaoM maoM nyaayapUva-k nahIM baa^T sakogaa.
~ 93 ~
Balao AadmaI nao ]sa garIba iksaana sao kha ipClaI baar tuma
nao ek batK kao bahut hI haoiSayaarI sao hma Ch laaogaaoM maoM baa^T idyaa
qaa. Saayad Aaja tuma yao pa^ca batKoM hma Ch laaogaaoM maoM baa^T sakao.
[sa pr ]sa garIba iksaana nao ek batK ]zayaI AaOr ]sa Balao
AadmaI kao do dI AaOr baaolaa Aap AaOr Aap kI p%naI ka ek
jaaoD,a hO. [sa ek batK kao imalaa kr Aap Aba tIna hao gayao.
ifr ]sa nao ek batK ]za kr ]sa ko daonaaoM baoTaoM kao do dI
AaOr baaolaa tuma daonaaoM Baa[- BaI ek jaaoD,a hao saao [sa batK kao
imalaa kr tuma laaoga BaI tIna hao gayao.
ifr ]sa nao ek batK ]za kr ]sa kI daonaaoM baoiTyaaoM kao do dI
AaOr baaolaa tuma daonaaoM PyaarI baoiTyaa^ BaI ek jaaoD,a hao. tuma kao
BaI maOM ek batK dota hU^ ijasa kao imalaa kr tuma BaI tIna hao gayaI
hao.
Aba ]sa nao bacaI hu[- dao batKoM pkD, kr }pr ]za laIM AaOr
baaolaa yao daonaaoM batKoM BaI ek jaaoD,a hOM. yao batKoM maOM rK laota
hU^ ijasa kao imalaa kr maOM BaI tIna hao jaa}^gaa.
janaaba, Aap nao doKa na ik Aba hr ek tIna tIna ka ek
saOT hao gayaa? Aap kI pa^ca batKoM saba maoM barabar barabar ba^T
gayaIM.
~ 94 ~
]sa ko ba^Tvaaro ka ZMga doK kr vaha^ baOzo saba laaoga jaaor sao h^sa
pD,o isavaaya AmaIr iksaana ko ijasa ko pasa Aba pa^ca batKoM ]na
batKaoM sao kma qaIM ijatnaI ik phlao ]sa ko pasa qaIM.
Balao AadmaI nao ]sa garIba iksaana kao $bala ka phlao jaOsaa ek
AaOr qaOlaa idyaa. pr vah ]sa AmaIr iksaana kI trf plaTa AaOr
]sa kao BaI ]sa kI batKaoM ko ilayao kuC pOsao idyao taik vao tInaaoM
AcCo daost rh sakoM.
6 laaokI ka isar
yah kqaa naaOriDk doSaaoM kI laaok kqaaAaoM sao laI gayaI hO. naaOriDk
doSaaoM maoM ]<arI yaUraop kI trf ko pa^ca doSa Aato hOM Aa[salaOMD,
baolaijayama, svaIDna, Donamaak- AaOr naaOvao-. laaokI [nhIM naaOriDk doSaaoM
ka ek SarartI dovata hO.
ek baar laaokI dovataAaoM ko ilayao kuC hiqayaar AaOr savaairyaa^
banavaanaa caahta qaa. ]sa nao ApnaI SarartI Aadt ko Anausaar dao
jauD,vaa^ baaOnao Baa[- pkD,o, [-T/I AaOr baàOk.
[na daonaaoM Baa[yaaoM sao phlao [vaOlDI ko baccaaoM nao jaao saaro baaOnao hI
khlaato qao fò ko ilayao iskDblaODnaIr naama ka ek jahaja, gaMganaIr
~ 95 ~
naama ka Baalaa AaoiDna ko ilayao AaOr saunahrI naklaI baala48 isaf ko

ilayao banaayao qao.
laaokI nao ]na kao Aapsa maoM laD,anao ko ilayao ]na sao kha ik vao
]na sao AcCI BaoMToM nahIM banaa sakto qao. AaOr [sa baat ko ilayao ]sa
nao Apnao isar kI Sat- lagaa dI.
[-T/I AaOr baàOk nao ]sa kI yah caunaaOtI svaIkar kr laI AaOr
Apnao kama pr laga gayao.
[-T/I nao tba D/aOpnaIr naama kI A^gaUzI banaayaI, jaaOlanaIr naama ka
ek hqaaOD,a banaayaa AaOr gauilanabasa-TI49 naama ka ek saUAr banaayaa.
AaOr ]sa kI yao saba caIjaoM ]na baaOnaaoM Baa[yaaoM kI banaayao hue
iskDblaODnaIr jahaja, gaMganaIr Baalao AaOr isaf ko naklaI baalaaoM sao
jyaada AcCo samaJao gayao.
saao [sa Sat- maoM laaokI har gayaa. tao Aba ]sa ka isar kaTnaa
qaa. jaba ]sa ka isar kaTnao ka samaya Aayaa tao ]sa nao yah kh
kr Apnaa isar bacaayaa ik eosaa kao[- BaI kama jaao ]sa kI gardna
kao nauksaana phu^caa sakta qaa ]sa ko saaOdo maoM nahIM qaa.
AaOr @yaaoM ik ]sa ka isar kaTnao sao ]sa kI gardna kao BaarI
nauksaana phu^ca sakta qaa [sa ilayao ]na laaogaaoM kao ]sa ka isar kaTnao
sao phlao yah AcCI trh sao saaoca laonaa caaihyao.
Skidbladnir is a ship for Frey; Gungnir is spear of the god Odin; Sif, the wife od Odin, had beautiful
golden hair
49
Draupnir named ring, Jolnir named hammer and Gullinbursti named boar
48
~ 96 ~
baàOk nao ifr bajaaya laaokI ka isar kaTnao ko kuC samaya ko

ilayao ]sa ko haoz isala idyao qao.
[sa trh sao ek CaoTI saI baat nao laaokI kI jaana bacaayaI.
yah khanaI Sao@sapIyar kI khanaI d macao-nT AaOf vaoinasa sao
bahut imalatI jaulatI hO.
doSa ivadoSa kI khainayaa^ saIrIja, maoM

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Akbar baIrbala kI khainayaa^ 2 Baaga

ivak`ma baotala kI khainayaa^
kaOna jaIta?
jaao haonaa qaa hao ko rha
jaanavaraoM kI khainayaa^, Aroibayana naa[T\sa sao
[imthana kI khainayaa^
~ 97 ~
~ 98 ~
doSa ivadoSa kI laaok kqaaAaoM kI saIrIja, maoM

AfrIka kI laaok kqaae 2 Baaga
[iqayaaoipyaa kI laaok kqaae^ 2 Baaga
naa[jaIiryaa kI laaok kqaae^ 2 Baaga
]<arI Amaoirka kI laaok kqaae^
TOpI kI laaok kqaae^
kOnaoDa kI laaok kqaae^ 2 Baaga
eiSayaa kI laaok kqaae^
yaUraop kI laaok kqaae^
iba`Tona kI laaok kqaae^
AayarlaOMD kI laaok kqaae^ 2 Baaga
dixaNa Amaoirka kI laaok kqaae^
------------------------------------------------------------------jaanavar AadmaI kI laaok kqaae^
kaoyaaoTo kI laaok kqaae^ 2 Baaga
flaaoM kI laaok kqaaeoM 3 Baaga
baa^saurI kI laaok kqaae^
maoMZkaoM kI laaok kqaae^ 2 Baaga
[-kTaomaI kI laaok kqaae^
laaokI kI laaok kqaae^
bandraoM kI laaok kqaae^
tIna kI laaok kqaae^ 3 Baaga
rOvana kI laaok kqaae^ 3 Baaga
saibjayaaoM kI laaok kqaae^ 2 Baaga
laoiKka ko baaro maoM

sauYamaa gauPta ka janma ]<ar p`doSa ko AlaIgaZ, Sahr maoM 1943 maoM huAa qaa. [nhaoM nao Aagara
ivaSvaivaValaya sao samaaja Saas~ AaOr Aqa- Saas~ maoM ema e ikyaa AaOr ifr maorz ivaSvaivaValaya sao baI
eD ikyaa. 1976 maoM yao naa[jaIiryaa calaI gayaIM. vaha^ [nhaoM nao yaUinavaisa-TI AaOf, [baadana sao laa[bao`rI
saa[nsa maoM ema ela esa ikyaa AaOr ek iqayaaolaaojaIkla kaOilaja maoM 10 vaYaao-M tk laa[baòiryana ka kayaikyaa.
vaha^ sao ifr yao [iqayaaoipyaa calaI gayaIM AaOr vaha^ eiDsa Abaabaa yaUinavaisa-TI maoM [nsTIT\yaUT
AaOf, [iqayaaoipyana sTDIja, kI laa[baòrI maoM 3 saala kayaikyaa. t%pScaat [na kao dixaNaI AfrIka ko ek doSa,
ilasaaozao ko ivaSva ivaValaya maoM [nsTIT\yaUT AaOf, sadna- AfrIkna sTDIja, maoM 1 saala kaya- krnao ka Avasar imalaa. vaha^
sao 1993 maoM yao yaU esa e Aa gayaIM jaha^ [nhaoM nao ifr sao maasTr AaOf, laa[baòrI eoMD [nafaOmao-Sana saa[nsa ikyaa. ifr 4
saala AaoTaomaaoiTva [nDsT/I e@Sana gaùp ko pustkalaya maoM kayaikyaa.
1998 maoM [nhaoM nao saovaa inavaRi<a lao laI AaOr ApnaI ek vaoba saa[T banaayaI www.sushmajee.com .
tba sao yao ]saI pr kama kr rhIM hOM.
iBanna iBanna doSaaoM maoM rhnao sao [na kao Apnao kaya-kala maoM vaha^ kI bahut saarI laaok kqaaAaoM kao jaananao ka
Avasar imalaa kuC pZ,nao sao, kuC laaogaaoM sao saunanao sao AaOr kuC eosao saaQanaaoM sao jaao kovala [nhIM kao imala sakto qao. ]na
saba kao doK kr [na kao eosaa lagaa ik yao laaok kqaae^ tao ihndI jaananao vaalao baccaaoM AaOr irsaca- krnao vaalaaoM kao tao
kBaI ]plabQa nahIM hao payaoMgaI ihndI kI tao baat hI Alaga hO AMgaòjaI maoM BaI nahIM imala payaoMgaIM.
[sa ilayao nyaUnatma ihndI pZ,nao vaalaaoM kao Qyaana maoM rKto hue [nhaoM nao ]na laaok kqaaAaoM ka saMklana krnaa pa`rmBa
ikyaa. [na maoM AfrIka, eoiSayaa AaOr dixaNaI AmarIka ko doSaaoM kI laaok kqaaAaoM pr AiQak Qyaana idyaa gayaa hO pr
Amaoirka AaOr kOnaoDa kI BaI kuC laaok kqaae^ saimmailat hOM.
ABaI tk 600 sao AiQak laaok kqaae^ saMkilat kI jaa caukI hOM. [na kao doSa ivadoSa kI laaok kqaae^ k`ma
maoM p`kaiSat krnao ka p`yaasa ikyaa jaa rha hO. AaSaa hO ik [sa p`kaSana ko maaQyama sao hma [na laaok kqaaAaoM kao Aap
tk phu^caa sakoMgao.
ivaMDsar, kOnaoDa
maaca- 2014

Stories of Justice

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Stories of Justice

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

doSa ivadoSa kI khainayaa^3 :

Cover Page picture : Balance for Justice

Map of the World

Arabian Nights or The Book of a Thousand and a Night

1 rajaa iSaiba kI khanaI

]sa nao ApnaI da^yaI jaa^Ga sao maa^sa

Agar kovala maoro SarIr ko da^yao ihssao sao hI Aap kI ja$rt

2 saaolaaomana ko nyaaya kI khainayaa^

Lead a kind of metal

caaOqaI saIZ,I pr ka^sao ko banao ek BaalaU AaOr ek baarhisaMgaa

Hawk and Dove birds

ek idna dao AadmaI Aayao AaOr ]na maoM

Garden of Olives. See the picture.

saaolaaomana baaolaa Saaint Aao CaoTo idmaaga vaalao laaoga

3 Aroibayana naa[T\sa kI khanaI

AlaI #vaajaa AaOr bagadad ka saaOdagar10

ek idna ApnaI ijad kI vajah sao vah Apnao BaMDar Gar kI

Asharfee is the gold coin used as money in those days

bartna kao ]saI jagah rK kr vah vaapsa Aa gayaa pr vah saao

]saI rat KlaIfa Apnao vaja,Ir20 jaafr AaOr ek AaOr AadmaI

[sa pr kaja,I baaolaa maOM AaOilava ka vah bartna doKnaa

To read Birbals stories visit http://sushmajee.com/shishusansar/stories-birbal/index-birbal.htm

]sa nao laaOT kr baadSaah kao batayaa ik baIrbala nao kha hO ik

baadSaah nao doKa ik ek h^iDyaa ek

Aba ]sa dUsaro AadmaI ko pasa Apnao bacaava ka kao[- saaQana

pr @yaaoM ik jaldI hI ]sa ko saamaana sao Baro jahaja Aa jaayaoMgao

Lead - a kind of metal

pr vaoinasa ko rhnao vaalao eonTaoinayaao AaOr dUsaro [-saa[- laaoga

Jessica daughter of Shylock

vaOinasa kI saD,kaoM pr baOsaOinayaao ko daost baat kr rho qao ik

paoiSa-yaa jaao saundr haonao ko saaqa saaqa A@lamand BaI hO baOlamaaonT

baOlaoiryaao baaolaa ik Aba ]sa kao ek DukOT BaI nahIM imalaogaa.

vaha^ ga`oiTyaanaao nao paoiSa-yaa kao batayaa ik baOsaOinayaao nao eonTaoinayaao

6 laaok kqaaAaoM maoM nyaaya

A Gala or Oromo folktale of Ethiopia

rajaa ko naaOkr turnt gayao AaOr vyaaparI kao lao kr rajaa ko

2 nar macCr @yaaoM nahIM kaTto?43

Translated for the Word Firefly, commonly known as Glowworm.

Hyena a tiger like animal. See the picture.

Aba hyaInaa AaOr Saor ka @yaa maukabalaa. baocaaro hyaInaa yah

Ruble Currency used in Russia

Translated for the word Angel

yah khanaI yahIM K%ma hao saktI qaI, jaba tk ik jaOsaa ik

naama ka Baalaa AaoiDna ko ilayao AaOr saunahrI naklaI baala48 isaf ko

ba`aOk nao ifr bajaaya laaokI ka isar kaTnao ko kuC samaya ko

doSa ivadoSa kI khainayaa^ saIrIja, maoM

Akbar baIrbala kI khainayaa^ 2 Baaga

doSa ivadoSa kI laaok kqaaAaoM kI saIrIja, maoM

laoiKka ko baaro maoM

You might also like