Xnei Landscape Plants Cie ¥ empties Anata: ow & eiul: a oF alll ee s @ . « . rs, BD Ae rT ay om gi necator 5 goes raat Rea apaiion cts Seas talent an ear Central TexasXaied Landscape Plants an earthwise guide for Central Texas This guide was developed to help you in your efforts to protect and preserve our water resources.Small Trees / Large Shrubs Shrubs Perennials Yuccas/Agaves/Succulents/Cacti/Sotols Omamental Gras Vines Groundcovers Raingardens Bulbs / Water Plants rf Invasives 47 48 Native to: E_—- Edwards Plateau: Shallow lime- stone or calichesoil (generally on the west side of Austin) B_— - Blackland Prairie: Deeper, dark clay soils (generally on the central and east side of Austin) B/E - Native to both Blackland Prairie and Edwards Plateau T ~ Texas (outside of the immediate ‘Austin area) + Hybrid plant with native Texas parentage For additional native plant information, visit the plant section of the Lady Bird Johnson Wild flower Center s website at www.wildflowerorg, Utility Approved Trees: R) _~ Appropriate for use near overhead and underground utilities Evergreen or Deciduous: = Evergreen Evergreen Most plants on the list are re D- may be di Water: Refers to the plant's water needs after they are established. All plants require more wate when first planted VL = Very Low (Water occasion- ly during very dry condition) L__- Low (Water thoroughly every 3-4 weeks if no rainfall) M_—~ Medium (Water thoroughly He - High (Water thoroughly every 5-7 days if no rainfall) Wildlife: V Texas native plants provide grea wildlite value than hybrid, non- native andor exotic plants Flowers, leaves, nuts. seed berries provide food for w including butterfies, insets, birds and/or mammals Deer Resistant: When very hungry, deer will eat almost any plant; the following care guidelines:Gardening, “Austin-style”... Our native landscape is the inspiration for this guide to earthwise plant choices for Austin area gardens. The Grow Green plant list was created to help you select beautiful native and adapted plants which are naturally drought tolerant and resistant to pests and diseases. The less watering, fertilizing, and chemical control required in your yard, the more you contribute to the conservation and preservation of our precious water resources - our streams, lakes, and aquifers. Native plants belong here; they thrive with minimal care and provide habitat for local wildlife. We have chosen plants you should be able to find without too much trouble. Some non-natives are also recom- mended, for special situations, like shady areas, poorly drained soils or for their deer resistance. Many plants were included simply for their great beauty. Some people move to Austin and try to surround themselves with plants they are familiar with from their past homes. These plants are often poorly suited to our climate and soils, By choosing native and adapted plants, you become more knowledgeable about, more aware of, and more connected to the land of Central Texas. Incorporate them into your landscape for a garden style with a sense of place. We hope you enjoy using this guide to recreate Austin’s natural beauty in your own back yard. OiaMid & Se a FaHs i eit wow ren 5 with fruit and flowers near walk es eae Did Ye ease eee Oe s, For more information visit www.citvofaustin.orw tees or call 974-187 : —_ = aS 4 ek te eres Prune forshane orto | //] < Cypress, Arizona, Taaxodiuin disticlnom Prune for shape only Mor ee ee Ptornterusees only Ash appropriate for Austi relatively long life provides nesting and co Prefers deeper soils: good sereen pla sakenly called Cedar) is ar ‘alternative for shallow soils ‘Well suited o fmestone soils, attractive, peeling red bark: some disease problems; najuires (Cypress, Montezuma v v| v v Prune for shape of t9 canopy Requires deep, moist soil conditions and mois ture; Foliage dries up in dry, hot location: use ‘westem seed source only Similar to Balel Cypress but fa more adapted to dry, stessfll¢ reece it severe winters, Jn Form adapted 19 rocky So stand heavy, poorly drained elay soils and soils that are moderately compacted susceptible t powdery mildews B-3" long blooms; Bri cht green foliage and weep ing shape; very slow growing: thors: excellent alkaline soils: outsta Prune for shape or lOak. Chinquapin Querews muhlenber Urban Forestry/Tree Preservation rune for shape or i SIRIRIRTR TRIB SeyTrees « Small Trees/ Large Shrubs Anacacho Orchid= Caer Ve eer onimerer treet rere tae ion) Did You Know? Tr Oak. Lavey JQuereus lacey ce eed Rc eeens mens eo coer ver ae nearness eal for small urban yards: stow ates shallow limestone soil resist Prune for shape of to raise canopy if desired GaSe: ntenance fact sheet for Eth as (Oak, Live (Southern) Quercus virginia "Oak, Escarpment Live test and coldest months: thiol dope wounds immediatel sialiesectt wee Oak wilt susceptible; likes large open spaces: ves in spring; i planting in pment Live Oak which is (Oak, Monterey (Mexican White) Que pha Prune far shape of 10 fouk, Texas Red Quercus rexana * Oak, Shumard Quercus shumareti Paint any pruning help prevent oak wilt nas Pan ICarva illinoinensis Tall improve Woe: erie or ape bee ‘dcep soils only’ susceptible t Medium size leaves, handsome u preiers di Well adapted to rocky soils; susceptible to oak wilt; use western seed source for red oaks: IShumard Oak is an alternative, but only for deep] ained soil Food for migratory birds, tolerates moist, wet locations and occasional flooding Mexican Small Trees Prune for shape or requires rapid growth Avoid shallow soils to bacterial leaf scorch ard drought 6 Prune for shape or Preters well drained soil; flowers attrac ‘butterflies and bees Anacacho Orchid Tr Bauhinia lunariodes Buckeye, Mexican Uingnaadia spectose Buckeye, Red Multitrunk: shrubby: does well as understory tree [ Porscca iene Gola Prine for shape orf T™ globes: fragrant Blooms fairy fast aad, [vt raise eanapy: se toch erowsing! ary foliage eats fight shade for under- sess ui ‘plantings: deer browse leaves Hoty NeleR, Steven Nellie R. Stevens’ Holly. Possumhaw ites decidua Sun Sun! past shade Feb Red berries Prune in mid-winter to HM) | shape or to raise canopy Prune for shape only er to raise canopy female plant produces red berries if not sheared: inconspicuous blooms in spring: susceptible to iron ehlorosis and Striking red berries on bare brat tolerates poor drainage; fruits best in full sun Holly. Yaupon lle tomiroria top Tree Protea rifotiat 12.207 @ Sun part un Pa Winter Sun part ‘Small shade tolerant tree, Females produce red berries in winter that attract bi lige of inscots and diseases: pai Blooms have a citrus sea pillars; adapted to most host plant for eater- tracts butterfliesSmall Trees/ Large Shrubs Windmill PalmKidneywood Eysenhardiia texana Mountain Laurel, Texas Sephora secundiffora Spring tq White fall | flowers Prune for sh to mise Purple flowers consol] fits ES ALLA Showy flowers with stro grape bubble gum nels woord drain: ‘occasional caterpillar problems; slow gro sqniys asin, shade Sun’ pant Gy foliage raise canopy Prine orstancorto [7] F d Tinty textured follager bones can be messy 0 lon’t plant near drivewaysisidewalks; top may cig in hard freed Persimmon, Texas [Diosparos tsar shade Palm, Pindo Palm, Jelly Buia capinara Sun’ part White Spring | anrite female tees are fruit-bearing so can be messy grows best in shallow, rocky slow grower Whitish| Late | fiowers Spring e Prune in summer removing only dead fronds: may need iron supplement te ers; plant on southern exposu avoid planting on limes = inconspicuous Mowers one: do not plant near woserves: hard Palm, Windill Trachycarpus fortunei Mexican Punica grananum shade [Redbud, Mexican ICercis canadensis * Redbud, Texas Pomegranate Sun! part ing only dead fronds; are heavy feeders Dark grey foliage 5 White Spring | flowers Prune for shape only or to raise canopy if te like shape is desired yellow {all color Pinkish purple flowers | Prune for shape oF to raise canopy if desired: prune suckers Early le shade! [Parkinsonia aculeata, sun * Similar plant; provides good alternative pring to] Yellow Tall | flowers Prune for shape only or Jo raise canopy ifdesived ba fan-shaped leaves buildings where it can be appreciated up close: ardiestof palms: painful spines! often planted in clumps plat near arieties are available: tolerates shallow rocky limestone soil Mexican’ variety has small wavy leaves ikes well di Tolerates dry soils green trunk and branche seeds out: root suckers: thors: Fast #03 in Short livedSmall Trees/ Large Shrubs Shrubs Abelia AgaritamL SQNAYS ABAD'T/ Extremely drought and disease tolerant; must have well-drained soil to do well fast growing: ood substitute for Burford Holly and Ligustrum| Sitktassel, Mexican Garrva ovata spp. | E indheimeri Suni pa 5 Prune as needed to main shade satura form White blooms: sui winter foliage: Slossy leaves tum burgundy in cool season: fuzzy. ‘orange’ red berries provide food for bitds and ‘other wildlife: needs good drainage Sun shade Isumac. Evergreen IRhus virens tain natural form Prine for shape oF to “Good understory tree; for deeper, well-drained raise canopy right after soils; slow-growing; yellow, orange, and red bloom ‘color fall frit favored by birds Viburnum, Rusty Blackhaw BE Viburmum rufideduun Sout | Viburnum, ‘Sandankwa Viburnum suspension e Tor shape or raise canopy right after bloom Sun! shade Requires deep soil and good drainage: fairly fast-growing Grows in limestone soil; nuts provide food for wildlife; good cover and nesting for wildlife: poisonous flowers Walnut, Little Juglans microcarpa Prune for shape only andior to raise canopy Fast-growing screen: prefers deeper soils; foliage Prune for shape only aromatic when crushed; dwarf varieties available and/or to raise canopy a 8-10" height; great wildlife tree that provides ood and year round cover Wax Myrtle Morella corifera Sw part Shae berries Wii flower red fol age (new Large, loose and airy shrub; inconspicuous Can be trained as tree flowers; adaptable to most soils; heat tolerant or hedge ‘occasional scale or red spider mites: hardy to 10° F., but may lose leaves in sharp frosts IXylosma Xplosnia congestum Sun! part shade Spring Shrubs Abelia, Glossy Abelia grandifora Sunipart flowers look: shaping not necessary sous blooms, proweet {rom direct afternoon sun: can be can be susceptible to tung cuba Aeuba japonica RY AUK ita Berberis rifolita | | Mahonia wifoliatoy sr bush grevn, holly ke foie Shrub for birdsShrubsAmerican Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana Sle Do not prune wildlife food: prefers dependable moisture: good tunderstory shrub Aralia, Japanese i: Barbados Cherry Bottlebrush Callistemon citrinus Buttery Bush Buckley david si Buuterily Bush, Wooly Buddleja marrubiioli o-12°] 10-12" | shade Sun’ part Par Cream flower shade shade pring fall Remove yellow foliage Minimal prus maintain natural arching shape Tropical looking with inconspicuous bloom Jwater from below to minimize wet foliage: mini mal disease problems TS" dalioate, crepe paper Nowers followed by Jd berries that are prized by binds: dsvarf variety (0 3") available thors: best color i fill sun: needs good drain e: dwarf form (10 2°) also available; plant only Atropuurpurea’ species, others are invasive unipart shade pink. viole purple un/part ICoralberry Icotone ICoroneaster spp. Dalea, Black Violet Rowers M Shear back after bloom to encourage more blooms. Prune for natural look: shaping not necessary Prune for a natura Loo shaping not May shear back after first frast browns leaves} Long bloom spikes are aromatie: prone to mite problems: attracts butterflies > flower, peach-fuz7 type Folia 1eeds good drainage: atracts butterflies; native to south Texas Spreads by runners: susceptible to powdery ‘mildew; does well in moist soil with ‘compost adled Silver-gray to dark green fli fleshy berries: susceptible to fire blight and spider mites: other varieties available Reguires little water, long roots will find water some distance away: excellent nectar source, does wel in poor soilsShrubsis pungens VL i eae 4 Pala flowers Olive-gray leaves; medium-fast grower, prefers well-drained soil: large plant ean be controlled ‘with pruning b fant nica preserves, Tay escape to areas with moist soil s require frequent pruning in a ‘confined space Forestirera pubescens Flame Acanthus tnisacanthus quadrif] E dus var. wrightit. shade 10 fall Prune to shape only ‘Cut back in half af Elbow Bush e | so | 4s [8/0] | spring saz} xge [Sun/pan] y [Summer| frst frost brow for before spri if desired Fragrant Mimosa : Mimosa borealis Germander, Bush Teucrium fruticans 6-8 46 owe Little maintenance rune the “wild hairs” for a natural look, shap- ing not necessary x alraetive silvery ‘eray-green foliage Hawthorne, Indian Rhaphiotepis indica 4.6) | + White or pink | M Don't ove “Eleanor Tabor" Pruning not usually Holly, Dwarf Burford Hex cormuta “Burtordit ——————i Holly, Dwarf Chinese ex cornuta ‘Rotunda’ Holly, Dwarf Yaupon Hex vomitoria "Nana | X 46) shade rod berries Prune fora natural look, Prune for natural look susceptible to seale insects; thives shaping not necessary ze often used a shaping not necessary Pruning not usually Low, mounding shrub; maintains a formal shape Honeysuckle Bush, White BE Lonicera albiflora Shade! partsun | PY White blooms: | t. uitfred bervies Open and sprawling: fragrant in sp owers attract butterflies and bees: berries ct many birds Prune for shape after bloom