Published by Voice of Burma Information Group Issue No.

742, DECEMBER 27, 2009

1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com , koko@gol.com

a':atmifqef;pk=unfaetdrjf yifciG rhf &S[

d k OD;atmifqef;OD;uk,
d pf m;vS,u
f ajym
DVB / 'DZifbm 23 ? ? tr_&ifqidk af eqJtrd u f dk jyefvnf jyifqifciG rhf &Sd udak qG;ajr@+y;D awmh jyifz@dk vkad ew,f?”
wJt h wGuf a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J aetdrjf yifru _ &kd yfwef@ay;zd@k tarGqidk f a&S@aeOD;=unf0if;[m tjcm;a&S@ae OD;xGe;f wife@J twl 'Daetdrt f arG
tr_onf OD;atmifqef;OD;&JŒud, k pf m;vS,u f ®ra› wmf0efqw D ifjycJyh gw,f? udpt P wGuf wav#mufv;Hk tr_vu dk v
f moljzpf+y;D 2003 'Dy, J if; ta&;cif;
t*Fgae@reufrmS wifjyw,fv@kd od&a=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unf tjy;D a':atmifqef;pk=unf zrf;qD;cH&csed rf mS awmh 'Dtr_udk 2 vw}urd f
&J@ a&S@aewOD;jzpfoOl ;D =unf0if;u ajymjyygw,f/ “usaemfow d mu OD;atmif ±H;k csed ;f ay;+y;D ppfaq;r_rvkyb f J tcktcsed t f xd qkid ;f iHx
h m;cJw
h mjzpfygw,f?
qef;OD;&JŒw&m;0ifu, dk pf m;vS,f topfAs/ emrnfawmh rcef@rSe;f rdb;l / tJ'D a':atmifqef;pk=unftus,fcsKyfu vGwfcgeD;tcsdefrSm OD;atmifqef;OD;
yk*K~d vu f ®ra› wmf0efqo D mG ;+y;D awmh wkid w f ,f/ ta&;qkw d ,f/ rjyifqifvb dk ;l / bufu tr_jyefpcsiw f hJ oabmrsK;d jzpfy&Hk w,fv@kd OD;=unf0if;u oH;k oyfyg
tdrjf yifwmudk &yfqidk ;f ay;zd@k ayg?h ” w,f? 'gayr,fh a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J OD;atmifqef;OD;wd@k [m a':cif=unf
'g[m®ra› wmf0efqD wku d ±f u kd w f ifjyjcif;jzpfjy;D tJ'D rwkid rf D 21 &uf uG,v f eG f jy;D umptcsed u f wnf;u ESpOf ;D oabmwl vufrw S af &;xk;d xm;
ae@wevFmae@uvnf; &efuek w f idk ;f w&m;±H;k rSm OD;atmifqef;OD;&J@a&S@ae wJph mcsKyw f ck&+dS y;D tJ'pD mcsKyt f & 'Daetdrrf mS a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;
OD;[efw;dk eJ@tzG@J u tdrjf yifru _ kd wm;qD;ay;zd@k w&m;0ifwifjycJjh y;D jzpfygw,f? aecsio f avmuf aecGiahf y;xm;wmawG@&w,fq+dk y;D OD;=unf0if;u ckvdk
'gayr,fh w&m;ol}u;D u a':atmifqef;pk=unfrmS tckaetdrt f us,cf sKyf qufajymjycJyh gw,f?
tr_&adS ewJt h wGuf wr_+y;D rS aemufwr_qufz@kd ajymcJw h ,fv@kd qkyd gw,f? 'gudk “5/ 1/ 89 wenf;tm;jzifah jym&if a':cif=unfq;Hk wm 27/ 12/ 88/
vufrcHEikd w f hJ ud,k pf m;vS,u f tckv®dk ra› wmf0efqo D mG ;wkid w
f mvd@k ,lq a':cif=unfq;Hk +y;D awmh wywfavmuftwGi;f rSm oabmwlncD su&f w dS ,f/
&ygw,f/ wnfqOJ ya'yk'rf wcsK@d t& ykrH eS t f m;jzifq h &dk if tr_&ifqidk af e&wJh t&yfpum;eJ@ajym&if uk, d nhf rD 'Dtrd rf mS aysmo
f avmufae/ tu,fI 'Dtrd f
tdru f dk jyifqifciG rhf &Sb d ;l vd@k od&ayr,fh tckjyifqifwm vkðH caH &;t& jyifqif udak &mif;r,fðyr,fq&dk if ukeu f sp&dwaf wGygEw _ f +y;D awmhrS w0uf ol@udk
wmjzpfwt hJ jyif ®re› ,fpnfyifuvnf; cGiðhf ycsu&f xm;+y;D jzpfwt hJ wGuf ay;/ tJ'gukd oabmwlxm;w,f?”
tdrjf yifru _ kd qufvyk o f mG ;rSmjzpfw,fv@kd OD;=unf0if;u ajymqkcd yhJ gw,f? 'Dupd P 2 ckpvk;H twGuf tr_onf a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J 24 &uf
“a':atmifqef;pk=unftaeeJ@u 'Dtrd rf mS olu vuf0,f&o dS al yg/h ae@reufjzef awG@qkcH iG ahf y;zd@k awmif;cHxm;+y;D awG@cGi&hf vdrrhf ,fv@kd ar#mv f ifh
t"du u ol@vkðH caH &;twGuf olujyifaew,f/ tJ'rD mS usaemfw@dk 15 &uf xm;a=umif; OD;=unf0if;u ajymygw,f? 'Dtr_awGe@J ywfoufjy;D a':atmif
ae@ua&mufawmh tdrfudkywfcsmvnf+yD;awmh cifcif0if;u vkdufjyvdk@ qef;pk=unftm; w&m;±H;k csKyu f reufjzef qifah c:xm;w,fqw dk hJ owif;
=unfw h myg? ,ufawm +cpH nf;±d;k ausm+f y;D b,fae&mrSmvm+y;D awmh vJ+y;D awGxu G af y:aer_uakd wmh olbmrS rod ao;bl;vd@k OD;=unf0if;u ajz=um;
aeoGm;w,fqw dk hJ ae&mudv k u dk jf yw,f/ vku d jf yawmh tdr}f u;D u tawmhf cJyh gw,f/

w±kwf 'k-orRw -uyfajy;ae ygwD0ifawG&@J ud,

k af &;tcsuf a':atmifqef;pk-unftr+ jynfo‹l ppfz‹GJ a&; tufpf tufpf td E N d , Ed k i f i H v k H ; qd k i f & m
jynfawmf a&muf&dS tvufaumufcHr+ t,lcH -um;emppfaq;&ef at ajrmufydkif;wyfrSL;rsm; azmf0yfbavmhygwDnv D m
Oya'eJ rh nD[k tzGJ ch sKyfqkd vufcH aqG
; aEG
; aeqJ cH
Y jref r mh t a&;aqG ; aEG ;

pmrsufEmS 4
pmrsufEmS 7 pmrsufEmS 13
pmrsufEmS 15 pmrsufEmS 18

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 1

 vl@tcGit
hf a&;ESijhf refrmjynf
ukvor*~taxGaxGnv D mcHu jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f qd;k &Gm;vSaomvl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaersm;tay:
jypfwif¶w _ cf svu kd of nhf qH;k jzwfcsuw f ckukd csrw S vf u kd af yonf? tar&duef/ tD;,l/ *syefuo hJ @kd aom 'Dru kd a&
pDEiS v hf @l tcGit hf a&;udw k efz;kd xm;aomEdik if H 86 Edik if u H axmufcrH aJ y;cJ=h uonf? vGwv f yfrE_ iS hf tajccH
VOB
tm
vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk av;pm;jcif;r&Sad om ¶k&mS ;/ w¶kwu f o hJ @kd aomEdik if H 23 Edik if u H uef@uGucf =hJ uonf?
rJray;yJaeaomEdik if H 39 Edik if &H o dS nf? jrefrmEdik if wH iG ;f vl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaersm;udk ukvor*~u tav;
xm;apmih=f unhaf eonfrmS vuf&pdS pftm%m&Sirf sm; 1988 ckEpS w f iG f tm%modr;f uwnf;ujzpfonf?

abmf
vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufrr_ sm;udk pepfwususL;vGeo f nfqakd om tpD&ifcpH mrsm;udk ukvor*~. jrefrmjynf
qdik &f m txl;ud, k pf m;vS,t f ygt0if/ Edik if w
H umvl@tcGit hf a&;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf tjcm;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;u
rSww f rf;wifxw k af zmfxm;=uonf?
xd@k a=umihyf if ukvor*~u jrefrmjynf.vl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaeESiyhf wfoufI wd;k wufaumif;
rGev f map&ef tkycf sKyo f pl pftm%mydik rf sm;udk wdu k w f eG ;f ajymqdak ejcif;jzpfonf? jrefrmppf tm%m&Sirf sm;u
vl@tcGit hf a&;ESiyhf wfoufaomudprP eS o f r#ukd Edik if aH &;t& xd;k ESucf suw f cktjzpf¶j_ rifum ukvor*~.ajymqdv k yk af qmifcsurf sm;udk vufrcHy,fcsaecJh
ayonf? ,ckEpS w f iG v
f nf; ukvor*~qikd &f m etzoHtrwfonf taxGaxGnv D mcH.qH;k jzwfcsuu f kd y,fcsvu kd o f nf? jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f Y vl@tcGit hf a&;
csK;d azmufrr_ sm;jzpfymG ;aeonfrmS trSeyf ifjzpfonf? Tonfukd ppftm%m&Sirf sm;taejzifh todtrSwðf yvufc&H rnfjzpfonf? rnfo@dk r#jiif;qefIr&ay?
ukvor*~.qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;/ EdkifiHwumvl@tcGifhta&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;.tpD&ifcHpmrsm;yg ta=umif;tcsufrsm;onf EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsufjzifh vkyf
aqmifaeonf/ EdkifiHa&;xdk;ESufcsufjzpfonfqdkonhfpum;vHk;rsm;jzifh vufrcHy,fcsae¶Hkjzifh jrefrmjynfwGif;rS vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;&yfwef@
oGm;rnfr[kwq f o kd nfukd em;vnfvufc&H oiho f nf?
Edik if aH &;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;/ ,Ofaus;r_tajctaetpOftvmrsm;ESihf wdik ;f wmI jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;.vGwv f yfciG Ehf iS hf tajccHv@l tcGit hf a&;rsm;
udk wdik ;f wmjcif;xuf ukvor*~.urBmvH;k qdik &f mvl@tcGit hf a&;a=unmpmwrf;yg ta=umif;tcsurf sm;jzifw h ikd ;f wmjcif;uomv#if ydrk rkd eS u f efum jrefrm
jynfojl ynfom;rsm; vl@*k%o f u d mQ &S&d jdS zifh vl@b0wGif wefz;kd &S&d jdS zifah exdik Ef ikd rf nfjzpfonf? tajccHv@l tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk &&Scd pH m;Edik yf gu rdrw d @kd vlry_ wf
0ef;usiw f ;kd wufa&;/ +ird ;f csr;f a&;twGuf yg0ifvyk af qmifEikd rf nfjzpfonf? od@k qdv k #if acwfrw D ;kd wufaomvlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f / Edik if u
H kd xlaxmifEikd rf nfjzpf
onf?
xd@k a=umihf vlry_ wf0ef;usiw f ;kd wufom,ma&;/ wnf+ird af t;csr;f a&;onf tajccHtusq;kH aom vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk rnfr#&&Scd pH m;ae&oenf;
qdo k nht f csujf zifh wdik ;f wmEdik jf cif;a=umihf etzppftm%m&Sirf sm;taejzifh urBmvH;k qdik &f mvl@tcGit hf a&;a=unmpmwrf;yg tajccHv@l tcGit h f a&;rsm;udk
vufawG@taumiftxnfazmfjcif;jzifh jrefrmjynf.vl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaewd;k wufaumif;rGev f map&ef vkyaf qmifEikd rf nfjzpfonf?

tJet
f ,f'AD [dt
k vkyt
f r_aqmiftzG@J w;kd csz›J @JG pnf;rnf
NEJ / 'DZifbm 24 ? ? tJet f ,fv'f yD gwAD [dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J jyef yg&o dS nf?
vnfz@JG pnf;rnfu h pd eP @J ywfoufI tr_aqmiftzG@J 0ifrsm;udk aemufxyfw;kd cs›J a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf tJet f ,fv'f yD gw. D ouf}u;D ydik ;f acgi;f
rnfjzpf+y;D a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if rsuEf mS pHn k aD wG@qH+k y;D rSom t aqmifrsm;jzpf=uonfh OuUX OD;atmifa¶$/ ygwt D wGi;f a&;r–; OD;vGiEf iS hf A[dk
wnfðyqH;k jzwfEikd rf ,fv@kd ygwt D vkyt f r_aqmifwOD;jzpfol OD;cifarmifaqGu tvkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0if OD;vGe;f wifw@kd onf 'DZifbm 16 &ufwiG f awG@qHck hJ
ajymygw,f? +y;D vuf&AdS [dt k vkytf r_aqmiftzG@J udk jyefvnfjyifqifz@JG pnf;&ef aqG;aEG;cJ=h u
“tJet f ,fv'f AD [dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J pDt;D pD jyefvnfz@JG pnf;bd@k a=umif; od&ygw,f?
tpuwnf;uaqG;aEG;+y;D om;&Syd gw,f? 'gukd a=unmcsuv f nf;xkwx f m; xdo
k @kd aqG;aEG;cJ+h y;D aemufyikd ;f wGif tJetf ,fv'f AD [dt k vkyt f r_aqmif
wm&Syd gw,f? pDt;D pDjyefvnfz@JG pnf;bd@k udp[ P m a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J pDt;D tzG@J jyefvnfz@JG pnf;a&;ESiyhf wfoufI atmufajcrSygw0D ifrsm;ua¶G;aumuf
pD rsuEf mS pHn k D 11 OD; awG@wJt h cgus&if 'gukd n‡Ed i_d ;f aqG;aEG;+y;D awmh taumif wifajrm‡ ufjcif;ESihf A[dt k qifu h a¶G;cs,I f ,m,Dwm0efay;jcif;qdo k nfh tjrif
txnfazmfvkyfaqmifoGm;r,fqdkwJh[m a=unmcsufxkwfxm;wm&Sdyg ESprf sK;d ygww D iG ;f YxGuaf y:cJo h nf? ygw0D ifrsm;u wEdik if v H ;kH twdik ;f twmESihf
w,f? tJvkd awG@cGi&hf wJt h cg 'gukd ajymqdn k Ed‡ i_d ;f wdik yf if+y;D awmh aqmif¶u G f nDvmcHwckac:ay;&efvnf; awmif;qdck o hJ nf?
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f? tckaecgrmS awmh oabmxm;awGbaJ jymaewmjzpfyg xdkudpPESihfywfoufI OD;cifarmifaqGu “vwfwavmrSmawmh
w,f? bmrS action vkyaf qmifjcif;r&Sad o;ygb;l cifAs?”vd@k ajymygw,f? atmufajctJet f ,fv'f u D ajymwmudk usaemfw@kd av;av;pm;pm;eJ@cH,+l y;D
2009 ck/ atmufwb kd m 22 &ufae@ tJet f ,fv'f t D xl;a=unmcsuf awmh rSww f rf;wifxm;ygw,f? 'gawG[m wcsed w f cgrmS awmh vkyaf y;&r,fh
wGif A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J wd;k csa›J &;ESihf A[dOk ;D pD;tzG@J jyefvnfz@JG pnf;a&; [mawGjzpfygw,f? usaemfw@kd tJet f ,fv'f [ D m pwifz@JG csed u f p+y;D tckxd
twGuf aqmif¶u G &f efvt kd yfa=umif;/ tqdyk gupd u P kd taxGaxGtwGi;f a&; Edik if v H ;kH u|wn f v D mcHqw kd m ac:bd@k tcuftcJawG&cdS v hJ @kd wcgrrS ac:cJEh ikd yf gb;l ?
r–; a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J wd@k awG@qHck iG &hf wJt h cg tJ'g}u;D udak c:bd@k [m vufawG@rSmrjzpfEikd af o;ygb;l ?”vd@k ajymygw,f?
n‡Ed i_d ;f wdik yf ifI qH;k jzwfrnf[I l ‚/ xdo k @kd r[kwyf gu Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm; rSwf tJetf ,fv'f t D zG@J 0ifrsm;.qENukd A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftaejzifh r
yHw
k ifa&;Oya'udk oufqikd &f mrSxw k jf yefa=unmonft h cgwiG f vdt k yfovdk jypfy,fa=umif;/ od@k aomf vufawG@Y taumiftxnfazmfr&onft h ydik ;f wGif
aqmif¶u G rf nf[I l ‚ A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J u qH;k jzwf+y;D jzpfygonf[k
pmrsufESm 18 odk h

Page 2 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 a':atmifq
f ef;pk=unfvw
G af jrmufa&; t*Fgqak wmif;r_rsm; qufvufðyvkyf
DVB / 'DZifbm 23 ? ? e,ftzG@J csKy0f ifawG t*Fgae@wdik ;f ðyvkyaf ewJh cH+y;D 24 yXmef;udk ok;H }urd &f w G w f ,f? aemuf+y;D awmh a':atmifqef; pk=unf
Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; vGwaf jrmufa&;0wfðyqkawmif;r_awGukd 'Dae@ a&eH eJ@EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vkH; tjrefqkH;vGwfajrmufygapvdk@ okH;}udrfqk
acsmif;òrr› mS 4 òre› ,f pkaygi;f ðyvkycf =hJ uygw,f? awmif;w,f/ tm;vk;H udk use;f rmygap csr;f omygapqk+d y;D arwWmyd@k w,f?”
a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;vGwfajrmufa&; a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf jrmufa&;v_yf
rdwv Dˆ m/ ompnfe@J yJc;l òru
› t*Fg0wfðyqkawmif;ol tzG@cJ sKy0f ifawG[m &Sm;aewJh rdwv ˆD m/ a&eHacsmif;/ ZD;uke;f pwJòh re› ,fawGu tzG@cJ sKy0f ifawG[m
a&eHacsmif;òru › a':cifapmaX;wd@k tzG@J eJ@ aygi;f +y;D 'Dae@ qkawmif;cJ=h uygw,f? tzG@J csKyAf [dk tvkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J ukd jyefvnf jyifqifz@JG pnf;zd@k awmif;qdk
rdwv Dˆ mu a':jrifjh rifah t;eJ@tzG@J / ompnfu a':EG@J ,Ofe@J yJc;l òru › a':cif!eG @f xm;olawGjzpfygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmif tzG@J
rlw@kd [m a&eHacsmif;òru › tzG@J csKy0f if 20 avmufe@J twl a&eHacsmif;òr› udjk yefvnfz@JG pnf;r,fv@kd ajym=um;vdu k wf t hJ wGuf b,fvykd pkH rH sK;d zG@J pnf;ap
paeeHb&k m;eJ@ &wemhrOPLbk&m;awGrmS qkawmif;cJ=h uwmyg? 'Dwywf 0wfðy csiyf gvv J @kd oabmxm;eJ@ ywfouf+y;D a':cif0ikd ;f u ckvo kd ;kH oyfygw,f?
qkawmif;r_ukd 4 òre› ,fpak ygi;f ðyvkyw f hJ &nf&, G cf suu f kd trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pD “usrwk@d taeeJ@uawmh ppfreS w f hJ 'Dru
dk a&pDvrf;a=umif;udk oGm;
tzG@J csKyf rauG;wdik ;f trsK;d orD;wm0efcH a':cifapmaX;u &Si;f jyygw,f? csiw f ,fq&dk if/ 'Dru kd a&pDususvyk rf ,fq&dk if txufuae A[kOd ;D pD;qef
“usrwk@d u txl;aygah emf/ pkaygi;f +y;D awmh pdww f u
l , dk wf /l oabm pGmeJ@vkyw f [hJ mudk usrwk@d u oabmrusygb;l ? oabmruswhJ twGuf
xm;wlnpD mG eJ@ usrwk@d &JŒ v_y&f mS ;r_av;w&yfukd azmfaqmifvu dk wf mayg?h a=umifh atmufajcuae/ ®re› ,f&yfpnf;uae+y;D awmh oGm;wJ[ h m olw@dk od
usrwk@d Edik if aH &;tusO;f orm;awG[m 'Dae@rSm vGwaf jrmufapcsiw f q
hJ EN w,f? b,fot l vkyv f yk wf ,f rvkyb f ;l ? b,fo[ l m ppfreS w f hJ 'Dru dk a&pD
&Sw
d ,f? v$wv f nf; v$waf y;&rSmyJ? vGwv f yfa&;ae@rSm usruawmh v$wf vrf; a=umif;ay:oGm;w,f? roGm;bl;qkw d m odw,f? tck 21 ESpf qdw k hJ
ay;r,fv@dk vnf; xifw,f? txl;ojzifh 'Dvkd 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ eD;wJt h umvu awmfawmf}u;D udk &Sn=f umvmwJt h cg a&G;wJt
h cgrmS ppfreS w f /hJ
cgrmS usrwk@d u wkid ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;jzpfwhJ OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;wd@k tyg jynfot l wGuf wu,ftvkyv f yk wf hJ vlawGukd a&G;zk@d aumif;w,f?”
t0if 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;tm;vk;H / udu k }kd u;D / rif;udEk idk w f @kd tm;vk;H vGwf tvm;wl a':cifapmaX;uvnf; ol&@J oabmxm;udk &Si;f jyygw,f?
ajrmufygapvk@d qkawmif;&if; odu k of u
kd 0f idk ;f 0dik ;f eJ@ usrwk@d qkawmif;yJ[ G m “wu,fwrf;usawmh b,foal wG[m wu,fvyk Ef ikd w f ,f rvkyf
'Dae@ awmfawmfpnfpnfum;um;av; jzpfomG ;ygw,f?” Ekid bf ;l qkwd m orkid ;f wav#mufv;Hk odae=uwmyJ? qk;H jzwfcsuf rSerf eS u f ef
t*Fgqak wmif;olawG a&eHacsmif;vmwmeJ@ ywfouf+y;D e,fajrcH&J uefe@J owW&d w dS v hJ al wGyJ tefwu D awmh acgi;f aqmifapcsiw f ,f/ aemufwck
tzG@J u rae@nydik ;f u vma&mufppkH rf;ar;jref;oGm;w,fv@kd vnf; a':cif u ®re› ,fawGtm;&Srd S A[kt d m;&Sw d m/ ®re› ,fawG&@J toHukd aocsmem;axmif
apmaX;u ajymygw,f? yJcl;wdkif; ZD;ukefòr›u tzGJ@csKyf0ifwcsdK@uvnf; apcsiyf gw,f? tm;vk;H ®re› ,fawGe@J pkpnf;+y;D pum;ajym+y;D awmh qk;H jzwfwm
'Dae@jrode;f wefb&k m;xHomG ;a&mufqak wmif;cJ=h uw,fv@kd trsK;d om;'Dru kd yd+k y;D awmh rSeu f efvrd rhf ,fv@dk vnf; tefwu D ,k=H unfygw,f?”
a&pDtzG@J csKyf ZD;ukeòf re› ,f OuUÏa':cif0ikd ;f u ajymygw,f? tzG@J csKuAf [kd jyef=um;a&;tzG@J uawmh pDt;D pDtzG@J udk b,fvjkd yif
“tefww D @dk u tjzLa&mif uefyed ;f rSmyJ yef;tjzLawG tar$;wkid f 11 qifw;kd cs@zJ @JG pnf;rvJqw kd u hJ pd u P kd a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J pDt;D pDtzG@J pHn k D
wdik /f tvif;wkid f 11 wdik /f yef;tjzLa&mife@J bk&m;rSm0wfðyw,f? 5 yg; oDv awG@qHck iG &hf rS twdtuso&d rSmjzpfw,fv@kd ajym=um;xm;ygw,f?

a&vkyfief;eJ@ 'Da&awm aygif;pyfa&;pDrHudef;rsm;ukd pwifvkyfaqmifrnf

DVB / 'DZifbm 23 ? ? a&vkyif ef;eJ@ 'Da&awm aygi;f pyfprD u H ed ;f w&yf xde;f &wmtvGecf ufygw,f/ uk, d pf u
dk wf ahJ wmukd olrsm;u nvmckww f ,f/
udk em*pfab;'%foifah 'oawGrmS r=umcif pwifawmhrmS jzpfygw,f? rckwaf tmif uk, d ahf wmxJrmS ig;/ ykZeG /f *%ef;av; arG;w,f? wJav;awGe@J
obm0ab;tEœ&m,f umuG,Ef ikd zf @kd 'Da&awmawG pdu k yf sKd ;wJt
h cg uk, d ahf wmvnf; xde;f odr;f &if; ig;/ ykZeG v f nf; arG;&if;eJ@ olw@dk &JŒb0&yfwnf
qm;iefa&rSm usupf m;wJh ig;/ ykZeG /f *%ef; wygwnf; arG;jrLwJh pDru H ed ;f jzpf atmif xde;f odr;f r_vnf; xda&mufry_ jdk zpfomG ;atmif+&nf&, G yf gw,f?”
ygw,f? 'Da&awmawG jyefpu kd w f t hJ cg a'ocHawG&@J pm;0wfaea&;udyk g ajy {&m0wDwikd ;f zsmyHck ±dik f tref®re› ,frmS 2010 ESpq f ef;ydik ;f up+y;D
vnfapatmif 'DprD u H ed ;f udk ðyvkyw f mvd@k opfawm o,HZmwywf0ef;usif pDru H ed ;f udk pwifrmS jzpfygw,f? 1 ESpf 2 ESpt f wGi;f pDru H ed ;f atmifjrifw,f
xde;f odr;f a&;eJ@ zG@H ®z;a&;toif; 'kOuUÏOD;tke;f u ajymygw,f? qd&k if {&m0wDwikd ;f rSm wd;k cs@J vkyaf qmifr,fv@kd vnf;qdyk gw,f/ tJ'v D pkd u
kd f
“em*pfjzpf+y;D wJah emuf ombm0awmawG ysuo f mG ;w,f/ 'Da&awm ysK;d &mrSm opfwrsKd ;wnf;udk a&G;pdu k w f mrsK;d r[kwb f J trsK;d tpm; rsm;rsm;
ysuo f mG ;wJth cgusawmh 'Da&awmukd rDcS adk ewJh ig;/ ykZeG /f *%ef;awGvnf; pdu
k yf sK;d r,f? tJ'v D pkd u
kd jf cif;tm;jzifh okawoevkyif ef;udv k nf; taxmuf
av#mo h mG ;w,f? vlawGu qif;&Jawmh ig;ykZeG w f @dk *%ef;wk@d ydzk rf;ayr,fh tuljzpfapr,fv@kd OD;tke;f u qufajymygw,f?
xifoavmufr&bl;? r&awmh 'Da&awmxlaxmif±aHk vmufe@J rvkaH vmuf “vmr,fEh pS q f vdk @dk &d&S if aiGa=u;axmifyw hH hJ tzGŒJ tpnf;vnf;&dw S hJ
bl;? 'Da&awmvnf; xlaxmif&if;eJ@ olw@dk &JŒ0ifaiG pm;0wfaea&;twGuf twGuf opfrsK;d awG cyfrsm;rsm;aygh Oyrm wrsK;d wnf;ukd {u 20/ 25/ 30
tqifajyatmif ig;wk@d ykZeG w f @dk *%ef;wk@d wEkid w f ykid af yg/h pD;yGm;jzpftwkid ;f rpku d bf eJ @J opfwrsK;d ukd 2 {u/ tvGeq f ;Hk 5 {uayg?h tJ'aD wmh usaemfw@dk
twmr[kwb f eJ @J tkypf t k usK;d pD;yGm; tajccHtwkid ;f twm tzG@J i,ftwkid ;f opfrsK;d pku H dk pku
d w f ufomG ;w,f? opfrsK;d pku H dk avhvmvk@d &w,f? tJ'gudk
twmtusK;d wlpyD mG ;a&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;rl0g'w&yfv@dk usaemfw@dk ,lqw,f”? okawoeðy+y;D awmh tjyeftvSeaf yg?h jrefrmjynfu ynm&Siaf wG/ Ekid if jH cm;
“'Da&awmukd pku d &f wm rcufb f ;l / usaemfw@dk 14/ 17 rsK;d avmuf ynm&Siaf wG 'Du[ko d mG ;w,f/ [ku d vl 'Dvm/ zvS,=f uw,f/ tjyeftvSef
vGecf hJ wJh 12 ESpu f pku d w f m atmifjrifygw,f? pku d &f wm rcufaomfvnf; vkyif ef; qufo, G af &;vkyw f ,f?”

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 3

 w±kwf 'k-orRw =uyfajy;ae jynfawmf a&muf&Sd
DVB / 'DZifbm 19 ? ? w±kwEf ikd if H 'kw, d orRw rpPwm&Su D sizhf sif jref &Guaf &;udpaP wGtwGuf em;vnfrp_ mc|ev f m$ trsm;tjym; csKyq f rkd ,fv@kd
rmEkid if u H kd 'Dae@a&muf&ydS gw,f? tm&S 4 Edik if u H kd csp=f unfa&;c&D;vSnahf ewJh vnf; od&ygw,f?
w±kwf 'kw, d orRw[m 'Dae@rGe;f vGrJ mS awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if u H ae jrefrm 'Dc&D;pOf[m csp=f unf&if;ES;D r_tpOftvmudk cdik +f raJ tmif qufvuf
Edik if &H efuek ®f ru› kd a&muf&v dS mwmjzpfygw,f? aqmif&u G zf @kd / ESpEf ikd if H bHt k usK;d pD;yGm;twGuf jrefrmacgi;f aqmifawGe@J tjrif
&efuek af vqdyrf mS ol@udk w±kwEf idk if o H m; trsm;tjym;u tvHawG csi;f zvS,zf @kd &nf&, G w f ,fv@kd rpPwm&Su D ajymwJt h a=umif; w±kwt f pd;k &
a0S@,rf; óuqd=k u+y;D olwnf;cdrk ,fh qD';kd em;[kw d ,fem;rSm vufeufuikd w f yf &J@qif[mG owif;rSmazmfjyygw,f? w±kwu f eG jf rLepfygwD A[dak umfrwDEidk if H
zG@J awG wif;wif; usyu f syf csxm;w,fv@kd &efuek ®f rc› aH wGu ajymygw,f? a&;AsL±dt k +rw J rf; aumfrwD0ifjzpfwhJ rpPwm&S[ D m orRw[lusiaf wmif&J
rpPwm&SDusifhzsif[m jrefrmEdkifiHrSm ESpf&ufwmaexdkifrSmjzpf+yD; &efukef t
h ±du k t f &mudk qufcrH ,fo h v l @kd w±kwjf ynfoal wGu vufcx H m;+y;D ol@&J@
ausmufrsujf ywdu k ef @J a&$w*d akH pwDw@kd udk oGm;a&mufz;l ajrmfr,fv@kd wm0ef&dS jrefrmjynfc&D;[m w±kw-f jrefrm a&&Snq f ufqaH &;twGuf &nf&, G w f chJ &D;
olawGukd ud;k um;+y;D at*sipf o D wif;awGrmS azmfjyygw,f? w±kw'f w k , d pOfjzpfw,fv@kd ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwD ajymcGi&hf yk*Kd~ vf &Jabmfz;kd oHacsmif;u
orRw[m aejynfawmfukd oGm;a&muf+y;D Adv k cf sKyrf ;– }u;D oef;a&$ tygt0if oH;k oyfygw,f? w±kwEf ikd if [ H m jrefrmEdik if rH mS tar&duefa':vm oef; 1˜300
ppfacgi;f aqmifawGe@J awG@qHzk @kd &S+d y;D ESpEf ikd if pH ;D yGm;a&;tusK;d wl yl;aygi;f aqmif ausmf &if;ES;D jrK‡ yEf x HS m;+y;D pwkwaˆ jrmuftrsm;qH;k &if;ES;D jrK‡ yEf x HS m;wJEh idk if yH g?
w±kw-f jrefrm ESpEf ikd if u H ek of , G rf u _ awmh rESpu f tar&duefa':
qkid u
f ,fvidk pf ifa=u; av#mah y; vmoef; 2˜600 avmuf&w
od&yg w,f? rpPwm&Su
dS ,fv@kd w±kwt
D sizhf si[
f pd;k & xkwjf yefwhJ pm&if;t&
f m jrefrmtygt0if *syef/ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;eJ@
DVB / 'DZifbm 21 ? ? tckvqef; 1 &ufup+y;D jrefrmwjynfv;kH uarBm'D;,m;Edik if w H @kd udk c&D;vSnv hf nfaewmjzpf+y;D *syefe@J awmifu;kd &D;,m;
pwifvyk af y;aewJh qkid u f ,fvidk pf iftwGuf ukeu f s&w d jf rifrh m;vGe;f +y;D vkyf Edik if aH wGukd +y;D cJw h hJ &ufyikd ;f u oGm;a&mufc+hJ y;D yg+y?D jrefrmEdik if cH &D;pOft+y;D
wJo h el nf;aewJt h wGuf oufqidk &f m tm%mykid af wGu vkid pf ifa=u;av#mh reufjzefrmS uarBm'D;,m;udk c&D;qufO;D rSmyg? w±kw'f w k , d orRw[m
ay;aeygw,f? 2000 jynfEh pS rf mS tJ'w D ek ;f u 'korRw [lusiaf wmif jrefrmEdik if u H kd a&muf
ukev f rf;yk@d aqmifa&; !$e=f um;a&;r–;OD;pD;Xme uneu vkyaf y;ae &Scd +hJ y;D aemufyidk ;f jrefrmEdik if u H akd &muf&w dS hJ w±kwt f qifh tjrifqh ;kH acgi;f aqmif
wJh (17§,) armfawmfqidk u f ,fvidk pf ifa=u;ukd av#mah y;vku d wf t hJ wGuf wOD;jzpfygw,f?
vkid pf ifvyk o f l rsm;vmw,fv@dk aumhaomif;òrc› w H OD;u ajymygw,f?
“wdik ;f tcGeaf umufuaeav#mw h ,f/ wEkid if v H ;kH twdik ;f twmeJ@ HIV &efyHkaiGuAsm&GwfyGJ usif;y
av#mah y;wmayg/h tckcsed x f d vkyaf y;wm 9 pD;yJ&adS o;w,f?”
aps;av#mah y;wJah e@up+y;D aumhaomif;rSm vkid pf ifvyk o f l 9 OD;yJ&dS DVB / 'DZifbm 21 ? ? tdwcf st f ikd Af AD ikd ;f &yfy;kd ul;pufcaH e&wJh rdbrJh
ao;ayr,hf &Sr;f jynfe,fajrmufyidk ;f wmcsv D wd rf mS awmh 500 ausm+f yv D @dk uav;awGtwGu&f nf&, G +f y;D &efyakH iG&mS wJh uAsm&Gwq f ykd w
JG ckukd &efuek ®f r›
a'ocHwOD;u ajymygw,f? qkid u f ,fwpD;&J@umvayguaf ps;tay: rlwnf+y;D tif;vsm;vrf;u pdr;f vrf;pdjk ynfO,smOfjrufcif;jyifrmS rae@u usi;f yoGm;
taumufceG /f a&G;,l '%faiGe@J ukeo f ,G cf eG f tjcm;awGyg ay;aqmif&ygw,f? ygw,f?
rlvowfrw S x f m;csut f & qdik u f ,farmf',fta[mif;/ topftay: rl 'DuAsm&Gwq f ykd u JG kd ‘tvif;ysK;d r,hv f ufrsm;’vd@k trnfay;xm;+y;D
wnf+y;D tenf;qk;H usyo f ;Hk ode;f ausmu f ae ajcmufoed ;f cGeJ ;D yg;txd jzpfay vli,ftqdkawmf om;pdk;/ vif;epfwdk@tygt0if vlr_a&;pdwfyg0ifpm;wJh
r,fh tckav#mah y;vku d w f EhJ e_ ;f opft& tenf;qH;k ESpo f ed ;f cGeJ ;D yg;uae trsm; vli,f 100 avmuf yg0ifqifE=J$ uw,fv@kd 'Dyu JG u kd , kd wf ikd of mG ;a&mufol
qH;k ig;ode;f ok;H aomif;ausmt f xdv@kd qdw k ma=umifh tenf;qH;k ckepfaomif; awGuajymygw,f? vli,fwOD;u “ar#mv f ifch suef @J touf&iS af ewJu h av;
uae wode;f ausmf oufomoGm;ygw,f? vkid pf ifpvkyaf y;wJah e@up+y;D awGtwGuf r&nf&, G b f eJ @J vl@avmuxJa&mufvm=u+y;D rS rdbESpyf g;r&Sd
aumhaomif;òrr› mS ,mOfxed ;f &JawGu vku d v f H zrf;qD;ae+y;D '%faiGawGvnf; awmhwhJ uav;awGukd pmemzd@k uAsmav;awG 0dik ;f &Gw=f uwmayg/h tm;vH;k
±ku
d w f ,fv@dk òrc› w H OD;u ajymygw,f? 14 yk'af vmuf&w dS ,f? tqkad wmf udv k if;epfuawmh uvyfppfu,fopH Of
“qdik u f ,fp;D OD;xkyrf aqmif;/ vrf;ajymif;jyefarmif;/ qdik u f ,f w av;awGw;D +y;D ulnaD y;w,f” vd@k ajymygw,f?
a,mufp;D &if vl 2 a,mufaemufu wifvm&if zrf;w,f/ zrf;+y;D &if w tdwcf st
f ikd Af u D ;l pufcaH e&wJu h av;awG&@J tem*wfqufvuf&iS f
a,mufukd 7000 '%f±u dk w f ,f/ aemufrS vkid pf ifvyk w f hJ vlvnf; 7000 oefz@kd ta&;}u;D wJt h wGuf ckvkd uAsm&Gwyf rJG mS yg0ifcw hJ mygv@dk 'Dyu JG okd mG ;wJh
'%f±u kd wf ,f/ vdik pf ifr&Sw d v hJ v l nf; 7000 yJ qufwu kd u f kd zrf;vmw,f? rde;f uav;wOD;u ckvakd jymygw,f?
zrf;wJah e@uaep+y;D 'Dae@tcsed x f d w&ufrS rjywfao;bl;/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyw f m/ “'g[mwu,fu h kd ta&;}u;D ygw,f/ uav;awG&J t h em*wftwGuf
reufr;kd vif;wmeJ@ reuf 8 em&Duae 11 em&DcJG 12 em&Dxad wmif olw@kd 'Dvv kd yk af y;&wmudk t&rf;0rf;omygw,f? b0wl vli,fawGtm;vH;k udk
zrf;=uw,f/ zrf;+y;D awmh tJ'rD mS a0pm;r#pm;yJjzpfrmS ayg?h ” vnf; 'Dvrkd sK;d vkyaf qmif=uzd@k wdu k w f eG ;f csiw f ,f? tjcm;ae&mawGrmS av
'Dvqef; 1 &ufae@up+yD; w&m;r0ifvkdifpifrJhqkdifu,fawGukd vGirhf aebJ 'Dvrkd sK;d vli,fawG tukev f ;kH pk+y;D vkyw f t hJ vkyaf wGrmS yg0if=u
&efuek ef @J aejynfawmf pnfyife,ferd w d u f vGv J @dk wEkid if v H ;Hk rSmpD;eif;vd@k &wJh apcsiyf gw,f?”
'D (17§,) vkid pf ifukd vkyaf y;aeygw,f? rESpw f ek ;f u wdik ;f eJ‹ jynfe,fawG 'DuAsm&Gwyf u JG kd vli,fuAsmq&mawGe@J zGJ ph nf;xm;wJh DOI Po-
rSmxkwaf y;cJw h v hJ ikd pf ifawG oufwrf; uke&f if (17§,)eJ@yJ tpm;xd;k xkwf etry Club u pDpOfwmjzpf+y;D yGr J mS wD&yS t f usaô wGa&mif;cs+y;D awmhvnf;
ay;awmhr,fv@dk vnf; owif;awGxu G af eygw,f? une pm&if;t& jrefrm &efyakH iG&mS w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? &&Sw d &hJ efyakH iGawGukd tdwcf st f ikd Af D ul;pufcH
wEdik if v H ;Hk rSm armfawmfqikd u f ,fp;D a& woef;ajcmufoed ;f ausmf &Sw d ,fv@kd ae&wJh rdbrJu h av; 60 ausmu f kd apmifah &Smufxm;wJh ‘okc&dyðf r’H rdbrJh
od&ygw,f? uav;a*[mudk oGm;a&muf v–'ge;f r,fv@kd od&ygw,f?

Page 4 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 OD;at;vGiEf iS t
hf zG‹J t=urf;zuf±u
kd Ef u
S cf &H +y;D w&m;pGw
J mvnf;cH&
DVB / 'DZifbm 22 ? ? jynfaxmifp}k ucHh idk af &;toif; ®re› ,fwm0ef&o dS l vkyrf ,fq&kd if tckow l @dk vkyo f mG ;wJh tvkyu f w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;vm;
ud,k w f ikd f t=urf;zuf+y;D wJah emuf t=urf;zufc&H olawGukd w&m;pGrJ _ &efuek f &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;vm;?”
wdik ;f =unfjrifwikd òf re› ,frmS jzpfymG ;ygw,f? wdik cf suzf iG cfh &H wJh a':=uL=uL[m tckuse;f ra&;raumif;vk@d a;q;±kH
vGecf whJ hJ paeae‹ ae@vnfu &efuek f =unfjh rifwikd f wzufurf;u wufae&qJjzpf+y;D &Ju wdik af yr,hf r,uu a':=uL=uLudk qihaf c:wm
tvwfacsmif;aus;&GmrSm qdik ;f bkww f ifyt JG crf;tem;vkyzf @kd jyifaewke;f jynf em;rvnfEikd jf zpf&w,fv@kd OD;&JxeG ;f u ajymygw,f? OD;&JxeG ;f wd@k tzG‹J [m w
axmifpjk refrmEdik if H trsK;d om;Edik if aH &;tzJ‹G csKyOf ;D &JxeG ;f tygt0if vlo;Hk q,f jcm;Edik if aH &;ygwaD wGenf;wl rSwyf w Hk ifrxm;ayr,hf uGe'f rkd eD , D w H ckrmS ay:
cef‹udk =unhjf rifwikd òf re› ,f jynfaxmifp}k ucHh ikd af &;toif; twGi;f a&;r–;OD;jrihf ay:wifwif ±k;H zGiafh qmif&u G af ewm e,fvn S phf nf;±H;k a&;vkyw f t hJ cg e,fajr
vGiOf ;D aqmifwhJ vl 200 0ef;usif tkyw f tkyu f wkwef @J ±du k /f Edik if aH wmft cHtm%mydik af wGu, kd w f ikd f ulnaD ewJt h ay: ppftpd;k &eJ@ eD;uyfveG ;f w,fv‹kd
vHtygt0if tzG‹J tvHawGukd rD;±dŒ_ vkyv f ‹kd 5 a,muf'%f&m&oGm;wJh t a0zefc&H ygw,f? 'ga=umihf tckjzpf&yfrmS jynfaxmifpk }ucHh idk af &;toif; t
wGuf taemufyikd ;f aq;±Hw k ufae&qJyg? jzpfwahJ e@rSm OD;&JxeG ;f wd@k u OD;jrihf wGi;f a&;r–;ud, k w
f ikd f OD;pD;vkyaf qmifwhJ ±du k Ef u S rf t
_ ay: OD;&JxeG ;f wd@k ud, k w f ikd f
vGief @J tzG@J udk &Jwikd cf suzf iG cfh o hJ vdk tckawmh ±du k wf OhJ ;D jrihv
f iG w
f @kd u t±du k f em;rvnf Edik jf zpfaeqJv@kd ajymygw,f? bma=umihf ckvkd ±du k Ef u S rf j_ zpfw,f
cH&ol olw‹kd udk wefjyefwikd cf suzf iG w fh ,fv‹kd OD;&JxeG ;f u ajymygw,f? qdw k mudk OD;&JxeG ;f udk ar;=unh&f mrSm ckvkd xifjrifcsuaf y;oGm;ygw,f?
tckv 19 &ufae@ tcif;jzpfwt hJ rd [ f m olw‹kd tzG‹J ®re› ,fpnf;±k;H a&; “'DOpPmu }uŒH ckid af &;toif;u vkyw f ,fv@dk qk&d ifawmif &efuek w f idk ;f
aumfrwD OD;wiftek ;f eJ@ a':=uL=uLwd@k tdrjf zpfygw,f? tck }uŒH ckid af &;twGi;f }uŒH ckid af &;toif; wm0efcu H ®ra› wmf0ef Adv k rf ;– csLyfatmifoed ;f vif;jzpfv@kd /
a&;r–;u wkid x f m;olawGu OD;&JxeG ;f / OD;wiftek ;f eJ@ a':=uL=uL wd@k jzpfygw,f? Akv
d rf ;– csLyfatmifoed ;f vif;u ol@e,fajrrSm olu, dk w
f idk u
f ckid ;f +y;D awmh
0wW&m;aESmif, h u S rf /_ Edik if aH wmf+ird 0f yfyjd ym;r_ukd xdcu kd af pr_ yk'rf ESpcf ek @J &Jp t=urf;zufra_ wG vkyyf grh vm;vd@k / bmjzpfv@kd vnf;qkad wmh Adv k cf sKyrf ;– }u;D
cef;rSmwkid cf suzf iG w fh myg? ckvkd ud, k x f v d ufa&muf usL;vGeo f u l usL;vGecf H oef;a&$u rif;rJph ±ku d jf zifh 'Dru kd a&pDEidk if x H al xmifI r&ygv@dk / t=urf;zuf
&olawGukd wdik cf suzf iG w fh t hJ ay: OD;&JxeG ;f u ckvkd ajymygw,f? r_uq kd ef@usi=f uwk@d rde@f cGe;f xJrmS vnf;xnfw h ,f/ owif;pmxJrmS vnf; ae@
“[kdusaemfwkd@uvnf; pJGwm olwdk@uvnf;jyefpJGaygh/ 'gayr,fh wkid ;f awGŒrSmayg?h tcsed rf sK;d rSm 'DAv dk rf ;– csLyfatmifoed ;f vif;u tJ'v D v dk yk zf @kd
usaemfw@dk u 'gukd ckid v f yHk gw,f/ Oya' ESpcf v k ;Hk u wm0ef0wW&m;udk aESmifh trde@f ay;rvm;/ Adv k cf sLyf0if;jrifu h cdik ;f rvm;vd@k / &,u/ tJvb dk J jynfxaJ &;
,Suw f ,fq&dk if/ usaemfw@dk u aESmif, h u S af vmufw[ hJ mudk jyp&m&Sw d ,f? 0ef}u;D uvnf; b,fcidk ;f rvnf;/ taxGaxGO;D pD;uvnf; ckid ;f rvm;/ ckid ;f &if
}uŒH ckid af &;qk&d if vlra_ &;toif;tzJŒG wckjzpfw,f/ wkid ;f jynfzŒGH ®z;wk;d wufa&; ±_yu f ek rf mS ayg/h 'D[mawGu woD;yk*v ~ cHpm;csuaf wGe@J vkyw f mjzpfvrd rhf ,f
vkyw f hJ toif;tzJŒG wckjzpfw,fq&kd if tckow l @dk vky&f yfu vlra_ &;vkyo f mG ; vd@k ok;H oyfwmawmh usaemfw@dk vkyw f hJ vky&f yfe@J ywfouf+y;D uk, d t hf usKd ;a&SŒ
wmvm;/ wkid ;f jynfz@G ®H z;a&;twGuv f yk o f mG ;wmvm;/ 'g[may:vGiyf gw,f/ wef;wifwhJ vlwpkuae+y;D toif;tzJŒG awG/ Xmeqkid &f mawGukd tok;H cs+y;D
&,uqdv k nf; 'Dvb dk J w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k a&; &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&; usaemfw@dk udk ±kyyf suq f if;ysuv f yk o f mG ;w,fv@dk yJ ajymcsiyf gw,f?”

*syef Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D jrefrmEdik if o

H @kd oGm;a&mufrnf
DVB / 'DZifbm 23 ? ? *syefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D [m vmr,fh ESpq f ef;ydik ;f t0if etzacgi;f aqmifrsm; ppftpd;k &tzG@J 0ifrsm;eJ@ awGŒqHrk mS jzpfovdk &ef
avmufrmS jrefrmjynfuo kd mG ;a&mufum etz&J@ 2010 a¶G;aumufyeJG @J uke®f rr› mS vnf; jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J awGŒ
ywfouf+y;D aqG;aEG;r_awGvyk af qmifr,fv@kd od&ygw,f? qHu k m aqG;aEG;r,fv@kd ,H=k unf&a=umif; a&;om;xm;ygw,f? *syefEidk if H
*syefEikd if u H 'Dae@xkwaf 0wJh ,lrt D &l d owif;pmxJrmS *syefEidk if jH cm; jcm;a&;0ef}u;D jrefrmEdik if u H kd oGm;a&mufr,fq&kd if a':atmif qef;pk=unf
a&;0ef}u;D tdu k ' [m vmr,fh 2010 ck Zefe0g&D 2 &ufae@ uae 7 &uf eJ@wdik ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifawGukd v$waf y;+y;D awmh jrefrmhEikd if aH &;udk etz
ae@twGi;f wl&uDEidk if eH @J jrefrmEkid if w H @kd udk oGm;a&mufr,fv@kd azmfjyygw,f? tpd;k &eJ@awG@qHk aqG;aEG;+y;D awmh n‡Ed id_ ;f wnfaqmufz@kd wdu k wf eG ;f csiw
f ,f
jrefrmEkid if u H akd wmh Zefe0g&v D 6 &ufe@J 7 &ufae@awGrmS a&muf&rdS ,fv@kd vd@k *syefrmS &Swd hJ trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf vGwaf jrmufe,fajr*syefXmecGJ
od&ygw,f? olŒ&J@ jrefrmc&D;pOftwGi;f vmr,fh 2010 rSm usi;f yr,fh a¶G; &J@ 'kOuUÏ OD;vS[efu ajymygw,f?
aumufyu GJ kd tajccH+y;D 'Dru kd a&pDzŒHG ®z;a&;twGuf tcsut f vufrsm;udk t “jrefrmEdik if u H kd b,fvekd nf;eJ@yJ wnfaxmif wdik ;f &if;om;awG ta&;
jrifcsi;f zvS,Ef idk &f ef &nf¶, G w f ,fv@kd vnf; owif;rSmazmfjyxm;ygw,f? rygv@kd rjzpfovdk jynfov l x l &k @J qENrygrjzpfb;l qdw k m t"dutcsujf zpf
*syefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D tdu k ' &J@ tJ'cD &D;pOfe@J ywfouf+y;D ydrk o kd &d atmif w,f? acgi;f aqmifawGuv kd nf; zrf;xm;r,f/ ud, k v f yk cf siwf mvnf;vkyrf ,f
vd@k *syefEidk if EH idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Xmeudk qufo, G af r;jref;&m wm0ef&o dS l w qd&k if jynfov l x l u k / wdik ;f &if;om;awGu vufrcHb;l ? qd&k if jrefrmEdik if &H @J
OD;u tckvadk jymqkyd gw,f? b,fvpkd epfyJ wnfaxmif +ird ;f csr;f r_r&Edik b f ;l / +ird ;f csr;f r_r&Edik &f if wkid ;f
“Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D &J@ ESpq f ef;ydik ;f rSmoGm;r,fh c&D;pOfe@J ywfouf+y;D jynfu b,fvekd nf;eJ@rS wd;k wufrj_ zpfvmrSm r[kwb f ;l ?”
bmrS owfrw S x f m;wm r&Sad o;ygb;l ? owif;pmxJrmS bmawGygovJqkd *syeftpd;k &[m jrefrmEkid if u H Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmuf
wmrodayr,fh jrefrmjynfukd oGm;r,fch &D;pOfuv kd nf; owfrw S x f m;wm a&;twGuf awmif;qdrk a_ wG&adS eovdk 2010 a¶G;aumufyrJG mS vnf; tm;vH;k
r&Sad o;ygb;l ”? yg0ifcGifhay;&ef jrefrmppftpdk;&udk awmif;qdkr_awG&Sdaeygw,f/ tJ'DvdkrS
wu,fv@kd rsm; oGm;jzpfc&hJ if b,ftcsed af vmufrsm; jzpfEidk rf vJqdk r[kw&f ifawmif 2010 a¶G;aumufy&JG @J &v'fukd todtrSwðf y&ef cufcJ
wmudak wmh ajzqd&k efjiif;qdo k mG ;ygw,f? owif;pmxJu a&;omxm;csuf r,fv@kd ajymqdak eayr,fv h nf; 1988 'Dru kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ;r_}u;D udk ESrd ef if;+yD
t&qd&k ifawmh Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D tku d ' [m jrefrmjynfrmS &Sad epOftwGi;f e0wtpd;k &wufvmpOfuawmh jrefrmppftpd;k &udk tapmqH;k todtrSwf
etz&J@ òra› wmf aejynfawmfukd oGm;a&mufum Adv k cf sKyrf ;– }u;D oefa&$ tyg ðyvdu k w f hJ pufrE_ idk if }H u;D wckjzpfcyhJ gw,f?

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 5

 1234567890123
1234567890123
1234567890123
1234567890123
ausmfausmfpdk;
1234567890123
trnfcH 'Drdkua&pDyaysmufa&; 1234567890123

acwfopftm%m&Sirf sm;onf rdrw d @kd tm%mqufvufcsKyu f ikd Ef ikd f xm;&rnfjzpfonf? od@k rSom tm%mESiv hf yk yf ikd cf iG u
hf kd tvGo J ;kH pm;r_rsm;udk
a&;twGuf acwfreD nf;vrf;rsm;udk oH;k pGv J su&f o dS nf/ 'Dru kd a&pDonf urBmh avsmyh g;vmaprnfjzpfonf? xd@k twl jynfo@l tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk wd;k jri‡ hf
a&pD;a=umif;tjzpfwnf&adS eonfukd xdt k m%m&Sirf sm; todtrSwðf yvufcH tm;ay;aomOya'qdik &f mjyXmef;csurf sm;udv k nf; acwfraD p&ef vkyaf qmif
xm;onht f wGuf trnfc'H rD u kd a&pDukd azmfaqmifI tm%mudk qufvuf oihaf yonf?
csKyu f ikd Ef ikd af &;enf;vrf;rsm;udk azmfaqmifvm=uonf? ppfreS o f nh'f rD u kd a& owif;tcsut f vufvw G v f yfpmG pD;qif;apr_ tpd;k &.vkyaf qmif
pDukd azmfaqmifEikd jf cif;onf vl@todik ;f t0dik ;f wd;k wufz@HG ®z;a&;twGuf tusK;d csurf sm; tpd;k &vufatmufct H zG@J tpnf;rsm;vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;udk trsm;
ðyaomt&mjzpfaoma=umihf 'Dru kd a&pDukd ppfreS pf mG ,H=k unf=uolrsm;u jynfow l @kd u vG,u f &l iS ;f vif;pGmem;vnfojd rifa&twGuf owif;tcsuf
wpdu k rf wfrwfóu;yrf;ae=ujcif;jzpfonf/ rnfonhEf ikd if w H iG rf qdk w&m;Oya' rsm;udk jynfov l x l u k vG,u f pl mG &,lEikd af p&efvnf; zefw;D ay;xm;&rnf
qdo k nfrmS &So d nf? tusiyhf suv f mbfpm;r_rsm;&So d nf(tenf;ESit hf rsm;om jzpfonf? od@k rSom jynfov l x l o k nf tpd;k &.qH;k jzwfcsurf sm; ajzmifrh wf
uGmjcm;rnf)/ Edik if EH iS yhf wfoufaom trsm;ESiyhf wfoufaom owif;tcsuf rSeu f efpmG csrw S x f m;jcif;&Sd r&Sq d okd nfukd jynforl sm;u od&v dS u kd od&EdS ikd f
rsm;&Sdayonf? vkyfief;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@rsm;/ pm&if;ppfrsm;/ w&m;¶Hk;rsm;/ rnfjzpfonf? Tonfu jynfov l x l t k m; 'Dru kd a&pDvyk if ef;pOfwiG f ud, k f
pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'qdik &f mtzG@J tpnf;rsm; ponht f zG@J tpnf;rsm;&S=d uonf? xdk wdik u f , kd u f syg0ifvmr_ukd tm;ay;onf/ wenf;tm;jzifq h v kd #if Edik if aH &;qdik f
tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ Oya'rsm;/ tajctaersm;onf 'Dru kd a&pDupkd pfreS pf mG azmf &mqH;k jzwfcsurf sm;csrw S af &;wGif jynforl sm;yg0if vmapjcif;yifjzpfonf?
Edik af &;wGif ta&;ygaomae&mwGif yg0ifae=uonf? tusiyhf suv f mbfpm;r_ErdS ef if;a&;tzG@J tpnf;tm%mudk tvGo J ;kH
odk@aomfvnf; 4if;wdk@.vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;onf rSefuefxd pm;ðyI ud, k u f sK;d &Smjcif;rsm; avsmeh nf;yaysmufomG ;ap&ef jynfo@l 0efxrf;
a&muf tm;aumif;r_&rdS o S m 'Dru kd a&pDukd atmifjrifazmfaqmifEikd af yrnf? rsm;/ tpd;k &tzG@J 0ifrsm;/ a&G;cs,cf jH ynfo@l ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;. rrSerf uef
xd@k a=umihf 'Dru kd a&pDppfreS pf mG xGe;f um;Edik rf nhyf wf0ef;usiaf umif;udk zefw;D vkyaf qmifrr_ sm;udk azmfxw k Ef ikd o f nht f zG@J tpnf;w&yfukd Edik if t H qifrh o S nf
Edik af &;onf ta&;}u;D vSonhv f yk if ef;wckjzpfayonf? xdo k @kd aom tajctae a'oEW&tqift h xd us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ESihf xdxad &mufa&mufz@JG pnf;a&;
ywf0ef;usi&f dS r&Su d kd tuJjzwfo;kH oyf&rnfjzpfonf? r&Sv d #if &Sad p&efzef onf txl;yifvt dk yfonf? Edik if aH &;pepfajymif;vJvmonfEiS t hf r# pD;yGm;
wD;&rnf/ &Sv d #if rSeu f efpmG vkyu f ikd af ejcif; &Srd &Sd qef;ppf&rnf? tm;aumif; a&;azmfaqmifro _ nfvnf; ajymif;vJvmonfjzpf&m ®yifqikd rf r_ sm;ESit hf wl
cdik rf mvmap&ef óu;yrf;tm;xkw&f ayrnf?xdt k zG@J tpnf;rsm;udk jyefvnfjyif oGuv f ufxad &mufaomvkyaf qmifrr_ sm;u wd;k wufrr_ sm;udk jzpfaprnf
qifz@JG pnf;jcif;/ tcGit hf m%mrsm;ay;jcif;/ xda&mufou G v f ufpmG v_y&f mS ;Edik f rSmtrSeyf ifjzpfonf? xdo k @kd pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufvmr_EiS t hf wl ºu,f0csr;f om
a&;twGuf vdt k yfaomt&if;tjrpf rsm;yHyh ;kd ay;jcif;/ Edik if aH &;t& oD;jcm; r_rsm;ESihf tcGit hf vrf;rsm;ay:xGuv f mEdik o f nht f wGuf ud, k u f sK;d twGuf
vGwu f if;r_&adS p&efvyk af qmifjcif;rsm; vdt k yfonf? tpd;k &onf ¶d;k om;I toHk;csr_rsm;vnf;&SdvmEdkifaoma=umihf xdkodk@aomtajctaersm;udk
tðyoabmaqmifaomOD;wnf csu&f &dS rnft h jyif 4if;. vkyu f ikd af qmif¶u G f xde;f csKyu f yG u f EJ ikd af p&ef tusiyfh suv f mbfpm;r_ErdS ef if;a&;tzJ@G tpnf;rsm;
r_rsm;udk trsm;jynfou l vG,u f &l iS ;f vif;pGmodjrifEikd af p&efvnf; vdt k yfay txl;vdt k yf&jcif;jzpfonf/ tusiyhf suv f mbfpm;r_/ ud, k u f sK;d &Smr_rsm;onf
onf? Edik if phH ;D yGm;a&;wd;k wufr/_ Edik if zH @HG ®z;wd;k wufrr_ sm;udk vGepf mG t[ef@twm;
w&m;Oya'rsm;w&m;Oya'rsm;onf vmbfpm;r_rsm;/ jynfo@l &HykH jzpfum xdcu kd af pEdik af oma=umihjf zpfonf?
aiGrsm; ypPnf;rsm;tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfjcif;rsm;udk twdtvif;wm;jrpfonf? vkyif ef;ppfaq;a&;tzG@J rsm;tpd;k &ud, k w f ikd Ef iS hf tpd;k &vufatmuf
od@k aomf xdOk ya'ygjyXmef; csurf sm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif tm;enf; cHtzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ w&m;ol}u;D rsm;.vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G rf r_ sm; rrSerf uef
jcif;/ xdxad &mufa&mufta&;,laqmif&u G rf r_ &Sjd cif;rsm;onf w&m;Oya' r_rsm;twGuf wdik =f um;csurf sm; &Sv d maomtcg od@k r[kwf xdt k zG@J tpnf;
pd;k rd;k a&;udak zmfaqmif &mY t[ef@twm;jzpfaponf? xd@k a=umihf Oya'rsm; rsm;.vkyif ef;aqmifwmrsm;onf owfrw S cf surf sm;/ jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD
udk jyefvnfo;kH oyfum acwfumvtajctae/ vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f ESihf vdu k f vkyaf qmifjcif;&Sd r&Sq d o kd nfrsm;udk ppfaq;&ef vnf;vdt k yfayonf? 'Drkd
avsmnDaxGr&_ adS p&ef jyifqifa&;qGjJ cif;/ topfjyXmef;jcif;rsm;udk vkyaf qmif ua&pDwiG f tjyeftvSepf pfaq;r_EiS hf xde;f n‡rd r_ sm; Check and balance
&rnfjzpfonf? tusiyfh suv f mbfpm;r_rsm;ESihf ud, k u f sK;d oH;k r_ rsm;udx k ed ;f &Sda&;onf 'Drdkua&pDatmifjrifjzpfxGef;a&;twGuf ta&;ygaomtcef;
csKyfa&;twGufrl a&G;cs,fcHjynfol@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tpdk;&tzGJ@0ifrsm;/ ae&mrS yg0ifonf? xdk pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;tzG@J rsm;onf rrSerf uefvyk rf r_ sm;udk
Edik if aH &;vdt k yfcsut f & cef@xm;jcif;cH&olrsm;/ ppfbufqikd &f mESifh t&yfbuf wm;qD;jcif;/ pHkprf;ppfaq;azmfxkwfjcif;/ oHo,jzpfzG,fjynfol@0efxrf;
qdik &f mtqifjh rifh t&m&S}d u;D rsm;/ &Jwyfz@JG t&m&S}d u;D rsm;onf rdrw d @kd tqifh t&m&S}d u;D rsm;.vky&f yfrsm;udk pHpk rf;r_rsm;jyKvyk =f uayonf? 'Dru kd a&pDxeG ;f
jrif&h mxl;wm0efrsm;udk pwifvufc&H ,lcsed w f iG f ydik q
f ikd rf r_ sm;udk twdtvif; um;aomEdik if rH sm;wGif xdpk pkH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzG@J rsm;. vkyyf ikd cf iG Ehf iS hf tm%m
a=unm &rnfqo kd nhf Oya'rsm;udk jyXmef;um vlo&d iS =f um;xkwjf yefa=unm onf wEdik if EH iS hf wEdik if H rwln=D uay?
xm;&efvt kd yfonf?
xd@k tjyif jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk zrf;qD;csKyaf ESmif ÚÚÚÚÚ
jcif;ESihf tjypfrv S w G +f ird ;f csr;f omcGirhf sm;rsm;udk enf;Edik o f r#enf; ap&efðyvkyf

Page 6 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 ygwD0ifawG&J@udk,fa&;tcsuftvufaumufcHr_ Oya'eJ@rnD[k tzGJ@csKyfqdk
VOA / 'DZifbm 25 ? ? jrefrmEdik if H &Jtxl;owif;wyfz@JG u yJc;l wdik ;f / rSmvkyaf ewJv h al wGukd aumufw,fv@kd ajymwmbJ? wpn a&m tJet f ,fvf
&efukef wdkif;/ weoFm&Dwdkif;wdk@rSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfeJ@ 'Da&m aumufw,fv@kd ajymwmbJ?”
wjcm;ygwD 0 if a wG &J @ tao;pd w f ud k , f a &;tcsuf t vuf e J @ ud,k af &;tcsut f vufaumufcrH /_ "mwfy¶kH u kd rf a_ wGukd &Jtxl;o
"mwfyrkH w S w f rf;awGukd ¶du k , f l aumufcaH ewma=umifh 'Dupd [ P mOya't& wif;wyfz@JG eJ@twl a'ocHtm%mydik af wGyg yg0ifaumufccH w hJ ,fv@kd qdyk g
b,f o l r S v k y f y d k i f c G i f h r &S d b l ; vd k @ t rsKd ; om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf u w,f?
ajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f? “olw@kd udak r;awmhvnf; wpHw k &mjyef+y;D awmh ta=umif;jycsurf ay;
a¶G;aumufyv JG yk b f @kd twGuf ppftpd;k &ujyifqifaecsed rf mS pnf;¶H;k v_yf Edik bf ;l ? olw@kd udtk ay:ucdik ;f aevd@k !¸e=f um;vd@k qdw k [ hJ mrsK;d bJajzw,f? t"du
&Sm;cGirhf &wJyh gwaD wG/ olw@kd &J@ud, k af &;tcsut f vufawGe@J rdom;pk0ifawG&@J u usaemfw@kd tufpyf u D a&m txl;owif;wyfz@JG ua&m q,ftrd rf ;– awG w
aemufcaH wGukd txuftrde@f t&qd+k y;D &Jtxl;wyfz@JG u vdu k v f aH umufcaH eyg csK@d ae&mawGrmS qdk q,ftrd rf ;– awGe@J &,u tzG@J awGyg ygw,f?”
w,f? tJet f ,fv'f yD gw0D ifawG&@J rdom;pk0ifawG&@J tvkyt f udik f tao;pdwf tckvakd umufcrH a_ wG[m Oya't& vkyyf ikd cf iG rfh &Sw d t hJ a=umif;udk
udyk g ar;jref;aumufcaH ewma=umifh tzG@J csKy0f ifawG&@J rdom;pkawGuawmh awmh trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKy&f @J ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o dS l OD;^m%f0if;utck
pd;k &dryf yl efae=uygw,f? weoFm&Dwikd ;f u vli,fwm0efcw H OD;ajymjywmu vdak jymygw,f?
awmh “usaemfajymwmu b,forl v S yk yf ikd cf iG rhf &Sb d ;l vk@d / tJ'rD mS wu,fv@kd
“usaemfw@kd tJet f ,fv'f t D aeeJ@uawmh t&ifuvnf; ar;wJjh ref; vkyaf ew,fq&kd ifvnf; vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf &Sb d J vkyw f ,fv@kd bJ tJ'v D akd jymcsiwf ,f?
wJt h ydik ;f av;awG&w dS ,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'w D ek ;f u ar;wJt h ydik ;f awGusawmh olu 'DOpP[m Oya't&b,fvrkd aS qmif¶u G v f @kd r&wJt h vkyw f ckb?J usaemfawmh
ody+f y;D awmhtckavmuftxdtao;pdwrf qefb;l ? tckaemufyikd ;f usawmh ol tJ'v D akd jymcsiw f ,f?”
wd@k armifErS &Sw d ,fq&kd if armifErS ub,fEpS af ,mufv/J ZeD;&Sw d ,fq&kd if ZeD; a¶G;aumufyaJG wmifrS b,ftcsed v f yk rf ,freS ;f rodao;wJu h mvrSm
ubmtvkyaf wGvyk o f vJ/ "mwfy¶kH u kd w f o hJ al wGuv kd nf; ¶du k w f ,f? +crd ;f ajcmufrq _ efwyhJ gw0D ifawG&@J ud, k af &;tcsut f vufawG aumufcrH a_ wG
uJrrf &mawGbmawGe@J rSww f rf;wifomG ;w,f? &S+d y;D om;vlrmS awmif; twGuf tzG@J csKy0f ifawGu oHo, &Sad e=u+y;D ygw0D ifwcsK@d uvnf; ygwD
w,f? wcsK@d r&Sb d ;l vd@k ajymwJv h u l sawmh uJrrf &meJ@¶du k o f mG ;wmaygah emf? awmifr0if&aJ tmifjzpf&w,fv@kd ajymqdak e=uygw,f?
'Dwcg yd+k y;D awmhxx J 0J if0ifvyk v f mwJ[ h mu tdrw f ikd &f ma&muf vmar;w,f
qdak wmh rdom;pkawGu olw@kd rdom;pk0iftwGuf pdwyf w l t hJ ydik ;f av;awG jzpf
vmwmayg?h ”
aetdrfjyifqifr+&yfqdkif;xm;&wJhtwGuf
yJc;l wdik ;f rSmvnf; tvm;wlaumufcrH a_ wG &Sad ewJt h a=umif;udv k nf; a':pkvHkðcHa&;pdk;&drfa-umif;tJeft,fvf'Dajymqdk
yJc;l wdik ;f utJet f ,fv'f t D zG@J 0ifwOD;u tckvakd jymjyygw,f? Mizzima / 'DZifbm 24 ?? aetd r f t us,f c sKyf c H a e&aom a':
“[dw k ek ;f u&Scd w hJ t hJ zG@J csKyf tzG@J 0ifawG tJ'gawG&,f/ tckwcg tzG@J csKyf atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrjf yifqifaer_ukd &yfqikd ;f xm;&ojzifh olr.vHðk cH
a&;twGuf pd;k &dr&f a=umif; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyuf xkwaf zmfajymqdk
vduk yf gw,f?
jrefrmhv@l tcGit
hf a&;csK;d azmufru
_ v
k nDvmcHrmS ¶_wcf s +ird ;f csr;f a&;Edb k ,fvq f &k iS &f @J aetdrf jyifqifaewmudk tud&k if;OD;
VOA / 'DZifbm 25 ? ? jref r mjynf r S m vl @ tcG i f h t a&;awG atmifqef;OD;u uef@uGuw f ma=umifh jyifqifr, _ refae@upI&yfxm;&yg
t}uD ; tus,f c sKd ; azmuf a ewJ h t wG u f 68 }ud r f a jrmuf w,f?
ukvor*~taxGaxGnv D mcHu jyif;xef pGmjypfwif¶w _ cf svukd yf gw,f? “e*du k wnf;u vHðk caH &;t&vd@k jyifwm tck jyLwif;ayguaf wGðzwf
=umoyaw;ae@utwnfðyvdu k w f hJ ukvor*~taxGaxGnv D mcHjy xm;wJt h ajctae/ bmrSrwyf&ao;bl;? tJ'aD wmh avmavmq,f jyLwif;
Ïmef;csuu f jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if ayguaf wGukd opfom;eJ@oHe@J ¶du k yf w
d x f m;&wJh tajctae&Sad ew,f? t&if
Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 2˜000 ausmjf yefvw $ af y;bd@k jrefrmppftpd;k &acgi;f xufy+kd y;D awmh raumif;Edik b f ;l av? tJ'g pOf;pm;=unfv h @kd &ygw,f?”vd@k ygwD
aqmifrsm;tm; wdu k wf eG ;f vdu k yf gw,f? ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o dS l OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f?
tar&duefEikd if o H m; John William Yettaw a&ul;+y;D tif;vsm;uef tjcm;aomjzpfxeG ;f r_wckrmS a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf olr&J@a&S@ae
apmif;&Sd a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J aetdrt f wGi;f udk 0ifa&mufaexdik cf v hJ @kd a': awGjzpf=uwJh OD;^m%f0if;/ OD;=unf0if;/ OD;vSrsK;d jrif/h a':cifaX;ºu,fw@kd onf
atmifqef;pk=unfukd ¶H;k wifppfaq;tjypfay;cJw h thJ wGuf txl;pd;k &draf =umif; wuUov kd &f yd o f mvrf;&Sd vlxak cgi;f aqmif&@J aetdrrf mS ,ae@rGe;f vGJ 1 em&D
vnf;azmfjyxm;ygw,f? rSp+y;D 2 em&D=umawG@qHck yhJ gw,f?
jrefrmppftpd;k &udk jyif;jyif;xefxefjypfwif¶w _ cf sxm;wJh tJ'jD yÏmef; qdik ;f iHjh ypf'%f aetdrt f us,cf sKycf srw S x f m;wJt h ay: jyifqif&efEiS hf
csuu f kd 68 }urd af jrmufuv k or*~taxGaxGnv D mcHrmS 86 Edik if u
H axmufcH ywfouf+y;D t+y;D owfav#mufvcJ sut f wGuf aqG;aEG;=ujcif;jzpfygw,f? A[dk
23 Edik if u H uef@uGu+f y;D 39 Edik if u H rJray;bJae=uygw,f? 1962 ckEpS u f w&m;¶H;k uqifah c:wJph mt& vmr,ft h ywf¶;kH zGi&hf ufrmS w&m;¶H;k od@k a&S@ae
wnf;u jrefrmEdik if u H tkd yk pf ;kd vmcJwh hJ ppfwyfu 1990 ckEpS rf mS taxGaxGa¶G; yg0gvpJ$ mwifrmS jzpfygw,f?
aumufyu JG si;f yay;wJt h cg a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J NLD trsK;d om;'Dru kd a& +y;D cJwh ahJ rvqef;wGif cGiðhf ycsurf &bJ 0ifa&mufcw hJ hJ tar&duefEikd if H
pDtzG@J csKyu f tjywftowf tEdik &f &Sv d u kd wf t hJ cg ppftpd;k &u tm%mv$rJ om; *|e0f v D , D , H ufawmudk {nfch rH j_ zifh +ird ;f csr;f a&;Edb
k ,fvq f &k iS rf mS =o*kwf
ay;bJ Edik if u H q
kd ufvuftyk cf sKyaf eygw,f? v 11 &ufae@wGif qdik ;f iHjh ypf'%f 18 vusccH ahJ e&ygw,f?

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 7

 jrefrm'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm; tajccHOya'ta&; vef'efY aqG;aEG;
DVB / 'DZifbm 20 ? ? jrefrmppftpk;d &&JΠ2008 tajccHOya'eJ@ tusK;d OD;atmifx;l u ajymygw,f?
qufawGudk +Aw d ed Ef idk if ®H ra› wmf vef'efrmS Oa&mya&mufjrefrmrsm;tzG@J u “2008 zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'u t&ifwek ;f u e0w/ etz vuf
OD;aqmif+y;D aqG;aEG;yGu J kd ESp&f ufwm usi;f yygw,f? xufrmS tjypfusL;vGex f m;cJw h hJ jypfr}_ u;D awGukd b,fw&m;±k;H rSmrSta&;
London South Bank University usi;f ycJw h hJ 'DaqG;aEG;yGuJ kd jrefrm ,lw&m;pGq J ckd iG rhf &Sad p&qdw k hJ jyXmef;csux f nfo h iG ;f xm;jcif;[m usL;vGef
Edik if tH a&;v_y&f mS ;wJt h zG@J awGe@J pdw0f ifpm;olawG wufa&mufc=hJ uygw,f? xm;wJh jypfr}_ u;D awGay:rSm vGw+f ird ;f csr;f omcGihf ay;vdu k w f myJjzpfw,f?
2008 tajccHOya'eJ@ywfoufv@kd t"duaxmufjyp&mbm awG&adS eygovJ/ urBmay:rSm b,fz@GJ pnf;yHrk mS rSr&Sw d hJ jyXmef;csujf zpfw,f/ tJ'jD yXmef; csuu f
OD;atmifx;l udk ar;jref;&mrSm ckvakd jymjyygw,f? Ekid if x
H rJ mS / Ekid if w
H umjypfr}_ u;D usL;vGecf x H m;&wJh rdom;pkawG/ usL;vGecf &H
“jynfwiG ;f eJ@ Ekid if w H umrSm jzpfaewJt h ajctaeu 'Da&G;aumuf olawGb0 ysupf ;D epfemqH;k ±ª;H r_ukd vH;k 0OayuQmðyvdu k wf mjzpfw,f?”
yG[ J m 'Dru kd a&pD&ŒJ tqifw h ckvrkd sK;d a&G;aumufy0JG ifjcif;tm;jzifh 'Dru kd a&pD wufa&mufvmolawGu 'DtajccHOya'yg tcsuaf wGukd tjyeft
wjznf;jznf;&oGm;Ekid w f hJ taetxm;rsK;d udk aqG;aEG;ajymqdak e=uwJt h ydik ;f vSeaf qG;aEG;cJ=h uygw,f? &mZ0wfru _ sL;vGeof al wGukd vGw+f ird ;f csr;f omcGihf
awGy&J adS eao;w,f? 2010 a&G;aumufy[ JG m 2008 tajccHOya'udk t ay;xm;wJh 'DjyXmef;csu[ f m tajccHOya'&JΠvGaJ csmrf w _ &yfjzpf+y;D 'Dtcsuf
wnfðytaumiftxnfazmfrmS jzpfw,f? 2008 tajccHOya'u usaemfw@kd [m vk;H 0rjzpfoifb h ;l / Edik if aH &;ygww D ifru jynfwiG ;f rSm&Sw d hJ vlxu k yg w
wkid ;f jynftwGuu f kd 'Dru kd a&pDtajccH/ vl@tcGit hf a&;tajccH/ w&m;r#wr_ oHwnf;awmif;qd=k uzd@k jzpfw,f? ukvor*~vðkHcaH &;aumifpt D aeeJ@uvnf;
tajccHawGukd tmrcHcsuaf y;Ekid af wmhro S mv#if 2010 ckEpS af &G;aumufyJG awmiftz&du&JΠtom;ta&mifcjJG cm;wJh tajccHOya'udk w&m;r0if ysuf
[m t"dyg` ,&f rdS ,f/ obm0usr,f/ vlxt k wGut f usK;d &Srd ,f/ wkid ;f jynf jy,fw,fv@kd a=unmcJo h vdk 'Dppftpd;k &&JΠtajccHOya'udv k nf; tvm;wl
twGuf a&&Sn+f ird ;f csr;f r_wnfaqmufEidk rf mS jzpfw,f?” aqmif&u G Ef ikd af tmifóu;pm;oGm;r,fv@kd OD;atmifx;l uajymjyygw,f?
2008 tajccHOya'[m ppftpd;k &xJu &mZ0wfr}_ u;D awG usL;vGef
olawGukd umuG,af y;zd@k &nf&, G af &;qGx J m;wmjzpfw,f? 'ga=umifh 'Dupd u P kd ode;f av;axmifwef a&$xnfaysmuf
Edik if w
H um &mZ0wfc±kH ;kH uwqifh udik w f ,G of mG ;Edik af tmifóu;pm;aew,fv@kd
DVB / 'DZifbm 22 ? ? tckv 3 &ufae‹u rEœav;wdik ;f ysO;f rem;òru ›
ukvtxl;oH. c&D;pOf y,fzsuf a&$oed ;f av;axmif ausmzf ;kd cd;k ,lw,fv‹kd oHo,&So
ae+y;D ypPn;f wcsK@d odr;f qnf;&xm;jy;D &JrmS 0efcw
d u l dk &Juzrf;qD;ppfaq;
H ,fv@kd od&ygw,f?
RFA / 'DZifbm 18 ? ? ukvor*~v@l tcGit hf a&; txl;uk, d pf m;vS,f ysO;f rem;òru › jrjrihrf &kd af &$qikd u f a&$xnfped x f nfumvwefz;kd ode;f
&J@ 2009 ckESpf jrefrmEkdifiH 'kwd,c&D;pOfudk jrefrmppftkyfpktm%mydkif av;axmifausmzf ;kd udk ck;d ,lw,fv@kd oHo,&So d Ol ;D udk ysO;f rem;&Jwyfz‹JG eJ‹
awGzufu aemufw}urd yf ,fzsuv f ukd w
f ,fv@kd jrefrmEkid if q
H idk &f mtxl; pDtidk 'f yD ;l aygi;f zrf;qD;&rdvu kd +f yv D ‹dk &Je‹J eD;pyfoal wGu ajymygw,f? olw@kd
ud, k pf m;vS,f rpPwmuifwif;em;u RFA ukd 'Duae@ 'DZifbm 23 &ufrmS ajym=um;csuft& oHo,&Sdvdk‹ zrf;qD;ppfaq;cH&ol[m aejynfawmf
twnfðyajymygw,f? ysO;f rem;teD; ZD;uke;f &Gmom; toufEpS q f ,fausmcf ef@&So d jl zpf+y;D qkid u f ,f
jrefrmEkid if cH &D;pOfukd jrefrmtm%mydik af wGzufu tckaemufwcg u,f&aD rmif;olv‹kd qdyk gw,f? &Joo H ,&So d [l m ol‹ZeD;&S&d m jyifO;D vGiu f kd
y,fzsuv f ukd wf myg? jrefrmppftyk pf b k ufu ta=umif;=um;pmrSm ta=umif; a&mufaejy;D tckv 17 &ufrmS vdu k zf rf;wJh &Jukd ajzmifch suaf y;w,fv@kd qdk
&if;udk azmfjyrxm;ygb;l ? oufqidk &f m tm%mydik af wGtaeeJ@ 'Dtcsed t f cgrmS ygw,f?
'Dc&D;pOfudk pDpOfray;EkdifwJhta=umif;udkyJ azmfjyxm;ygw,fvdk@ rpPwm ol[m tckv 2 &ufae@ neufyikd ;f tdrt f jyef Adv k cf sKyv
f rf;twdik ;f
uifwif;em;u ajymoGm;ygw,f? av#mufvmpOf jrjrihrf &kd af &$qikd w f cH g;yGiafh evd@k tkww f w H ikd ;f udk ausmw f ufjy;D
jrefrf mEkid if x
H u J vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufr_ tajctaeawGukd t ypPn;f awG ,lomG ;wmudk 0efcw H ,fv@kd ajymygw,f? ol‹udk 18 &ufae‹rSm
csut f vuf&mS azGa&; tpDtpOftaeeJ@ rlvu Ek0d ifbmvrSm oGm;a&mufz@kd jyifO;D vGiu f ae ysO;f rem;udk jyefvnfac:aqmifvm&mrSm a&$EpS yf o d mausmf
pDpOfxm;cJyh gw,f? 'gayr,fh Ed0k ifbmxJrmS jrefrmppftyk pf zk ufu &ufa&$@ jyeftyfw,fv‹kd qdyk gw,f? useaf &Gxnfe@J pdex f nfawGukd odr;f qnf;zd‹k jyif
qdik ;f cJyh gw,f? 'Daemuf rpPwmuifwif;em;u 'DZifbmv wwd,ywfxrJ mS OD;vGiu f kd &Jtapmiht f a&Smufe@J 20 &ufae@ naeydik ;f u ac:aqmifomG ;yg
jrefrmEkid if u H kd vma&mufciG ahf y;zd@k yef=um;cJyh gw,f? w,f? 'Dc&D;rSm jrjrihrf &kd af &$qikd yf ikd &f iS f OD;aqG+ird ;f wd@k ZeD;armifEyHS g vdu k yf gomG ;
tckvkd 'DZifbmvxJ oGm;a&mufciG &fh zd@k yef=um;csuu f kd vufcH w,fv‹kd a&$qikd 0f efxrf;wOD;u ajymygw,f? 'Dupd eP @J ywfoufv‹kd ysO;f rem;
aqmif&Gufray;EdkifwJhta=umif; 'Dv yxrywfu ta=umif;jyefcJhwm &Jpcef;udk ar;=unf&h mrSm wm0efust&m&Sw d OD;u ypPn;f awGvu dk of rd ;f
jzpfw,fv@dk rpPwmuifwif;emu ajymygw,f? jrefrmtm%mydik af wGzufu qnf;aeqJjzpf+y;D tao;pdwaf jymqdzk @kd jiif;qdyk gw,f?
vmrJh 2010 jynfEh pS x f rJ mS aemufqufwcJG &D;pOfvma&mufz@kd ta=umif;=um; “vku d +f y;D pkpH rf; odr;f qD;aewke;f ayg/h oabmuawmh &Jvyk if ef;vkyf
pmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f? ol@taeeJ@ jrefrmEdkifiHukdb,ftcsdefrqdkoGm; wm/ pDtidk 'f u D ae+y;D awmh usaemfw@dk uppfaq;aewmyg/ owif;awGu tJ'D
a&mufz@kd qEN&ydS gw,f? 'gayr,fh 2009 ckEpS t f wGuf ukvor*~txl;ud, k f vkad y;vk@d r&bl;?”
pm;vS,&f @J 'kw, d c&D;pOfudk jrefrmzufu vufrcHwmuawmh xif&mS ;aeyg ysO;f rem;&Jpcef;tvSnu hf s wm0efr;– ajymoGm;wmyg? 'Dupd eP @J ywf
w,fv@kd rpPwmuifwif;emu ajymoGm;ygw,f? oufv‹kd owif;wyfz‹JG uykd g qufo, G af r;jref;ayr,hf r&ao;ygb;l ? tckEpS f
jrefrmEdik if u H vl@tcGit hf a&;tajctae[m pd;k &drpf &m qk;d 0g;ae+y;D arvtapmydik ;f uvnf; rEœav;wdik ;f &rnf;oif;®ra› &$qikd rf mS a&$ajcmuf
ta&S@ydik ;f e,fpyfwikd ;f &if;om;a'oawGrmS ykq d ;dk 0g;vmw,fv@dk vnf; olu yd\mcef‹v, k ufrj_ zpfymG ;cJzh ;l ygw,f? rauG;wdik ;f a&póupd pfwyfu azmuf
ajymygw,f? vmr,fEh pS f c&D;pOftwGuf ol@taeeJ@ &uftwdtusrpOf; xGi;f ,lvmwJh vufeufe@J vk,ufcw hJ mjzpf+y;D usL;vGeo f al wGukd zrf;qD;
pm;&ao;ygb;l vk@d RFA uqufo, G af r;jref;&mrSm ajz=um;oGm;ygw,f? w&m;pD&ifcyhJ gw,f?

Page 8 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 1234
1234
1234
2009

'DZifbm 22 / MizzimaTV? ? &ckid jf ynfe,f 'Dru dk a&pDtzG@J csKyo f nf etz. 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG dk uef@uGuf jiif;qk. dk ?
'DZifbm 22 / Chinland ? tpma±&Sm;yg;aeaom csi;f jynfe,fa'otcsK@d wGif tm%mykid rf sm;onf ulnyD pPn;f rsm;ukd tultnDtjzpfr[kwf acs;aiG.
wpdww f ykid ;f tjzpfowfrw S jf zef@a0aea=umif; a'ocHrsm;rSq. dk ?
'DZifbm 22 / ND-Mizzima? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyt JG wGuf óuwifjyifqifpnf;¶H;k aeonfh tzG@J wzG@J rS ig;OD;onf }uzHh @HG 0ifrsm;. t=urf;zufru _ dk cHvu dk f
&a=umif;?
'DZifbm 22 / Mizzima ? ? 2010 a¶G;aumufyt JG wGuf &efuek w f ikd ;f twGi;f tckv 19 &ufae@wGif pnf;¶H;k a&;qif;aepOf =uchH ikd zf @HG ®z;a&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;u
0dik ;f 0ef;¶du
k Ef u S o f jzifh ygw0D iftenf;qH;k 5 OD;'%f&m&&Scd ahJ =umif; Edik if aH &;ygww D cku ajymygw,f?
'DZifbm 23 / SHAN ? ? 1990 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f yg0if,OS ®f yifco hJ nfh Ekid if aH &;ygw0D ifrsm;.trnfpm&if;wifjy&ef etzrS vm;¶_;d a'ocHtm%mykid f
rsm;okd@qdk.?
'DZifbm 24 / ND ? ? ¶k&rS S jrefrmok@d MIG-29 wku d af v,OftpD;20 a&mif;r_twGuf jrefrm'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;rS qENjycJ. h ?
'DZifbm 24 / WTN ? ? jrefrmwGif etz.tzrf;cHae&ol tar&duefEikd if o H m; ukad usmaf ZmvGiEf iS fh awG@cGi&fh &ef awmif;qk. d ?
'DZifbm 24 / Mizzima ? ? ol.tukOd ;D atmifqef;OD;rS uef@uGuI f a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf tdrjf yifru _ dk &yfwef@xm;&ef etzrStrde@f xkwx f m;.?
'DZifbm 24 / WTN? ? atAGet f v,fwef;ausmif;onf AI ESifh wGI J a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS Efh idk if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf &; tapmif 300 jzihf pwif
pma&;v_y&f mS ;r_pwifI 0g&iS w f ef etzoH¶;kH ok@d yk@d cJah =umif;?
'DZifbm 24 / Mizzima ? ? aetdrt f us,cf sKycf aH e&aom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrjf yifqifaer_ukd &yfqikd ;f xm;&ojzifh olr.vHðk caH &;twGuf
pd;k &dr&f a=umif; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyu f xkwaf zmfajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f?
'DZifbm 24 / Mizzima? ? aetdrt f us,cf sKycf aH e&aom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrjf yifqifaer_ukd &yfqikd ;f xm;&ojzifh olr.vHðk caH &;twGuf
pd;k &dr&f a=umif; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyu f xkwaf zmfajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f?
'DZifbm 24 / Mizzima ? ? 2007 oHCmqENjyyGaJ rwWmyd@k yGrJ sm;wGiyf g0ifco hJ l Edik if aH &;tusO;f us rwifwifaxG;(38ESp)f onf ,refae@u ESv;kH aoG;
a=umayguu f m tif;pdeaf xmifaq;¶Hw k iG f uG,v f eG cf ahJ =umif; AAPP rS twnfðy.?
'DZifbm 25 / VOA ? ? jrefrmwGif vl@tcGit hf a&;t}u;D tus,cf sK;d azmufaeI 68 }urd af jrmuf ukvtaxGaxGnv D mcHrS jyif;xefpmG jypfwif ¶_wcf svu kd .
f ?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS Efh ikd if aH &;tusO;f om; 2˜000 ausmjf yefvw $ &f ef etztm; wdu k w f eG ;f cJ.
h ?
'DZifbm 25 / VOA ? ? jrefrmEdik if H &Jtxl;owif;wyfz@JG u yJc;l wdik ;f / &efuek w f ikd ;f / weoFm&Dwikd ;f wd@k rSm trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyef @J wjcm;ygw0D if
awG&J@ tao;pdwfudk,fa&;tcsuftvufeJ@ "mwfyHkrSwfwrf;awGudk ¶dkuf,l aumufcHaewma=umifh 'DudpP[mOya't& b,folrSvkyfydkifcGifhr&Sdb;l
vd@k trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyu f ajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f?
'DZifbm 24 / NEJ ? ? tJet f ,fv'f yD gwAD [dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J jyefvnfz@JG pnf;rnfu h pd eP @J ywfoufI tr_aqmiftzG@J 0ifrsm;udk aemufxyfw;kd csr›J nfjzpf+y;D
a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if rsuEf mS pHn k aD wG@qH+k y;D rSom twnfðyqH;k jzwfEikd rf n[k ygwt D vkyt f r_aqmifwOD;jzpfol OD;cifarmifaqG rSq. dk ?
'DZifbm25 / SHAN ? ? UWSA 0 wyfEiS fh NDAA trsK;d om;'Dru dk &ufwpfwyfaygi;f pkwyfw@dk onf etz."gwv k ufeuf&efru S muG,&f ef tumtuG,f
ppf0wfpakH xmifcsI D 0,faea=umif;?
'DZifbm 25 / Irrawaddy ? ? a':vm 575 oef;zk;d ¶k&rS S MIG-29 wku d *f suaf v,OftpD;20 0,f,rl o _ nf Akv
d cf sKyw f ifat;wGif wm0ef&adS =umif;?
'DZifbm 25 / Irrawaddy ? ? qkem;rD ig;ESpaf jrmufae@wGif xkid ;f Ekid if H Phang Nga a'owGif oHCm 1000 rSqak wmif;rnfjzpf&m jrefrmrSaoqH;k olrsm;
.rdom;pkrsm;vnf;yg0ifrnf?
'DZifbm 24 / SHAN ? ? ESpzf ufppfjzpf rjzpfonf etztay:wnfa=umif; UWSA 0wyfrS qk. d ?
'DZifbm 24 / XNA? ? aejynfawmf. tjyifpnf;wGif OwW&oD&/D 'uQ% d oD&/d ykyAf oD&/d Zmyko&D Ed iS fh aZ,smoD&®d ri› g;®rw › nfaqmifae.?
'DZifbm 24 / Mission News Network ? ? etz. jrefrmjynforl sm;tay: &ufpufrr_ sm;ykrd sm;vmjy;D avsm&h efrjrifao;a=umif; vl@tcGit fh a&; tzG@J
rsm;rSqkd.?
'DZifbm 24 / Pravda ? ? ¶k&o S nf jrefrmok@d a':vmoef; 600 zk;d cef@wef MIG-29 wku d af v,Of 20 pD; 0,f,u l m aps;aygaom w¶kyv f yk f J-10 ESihf FC
-1 wk@d ukd vspv f sL¶_xm;.?
'DZifbm 24 / Mizzima ? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f wufvmrnft h pk;d &cGiðhf ycsuu f dk raocsmI etzonf ¶k&w S udk af v,Ofrsm;ukód u0,fxm;jcif;
jzpfEidk af =umif; okawoDtcsK@d rS oH;k oyf.
'DZifbm 24 / Chinland Guardian ? ? Burma Lawyers’ Council wifjyonft h wkid ;f etzonfa&G;a&G;aumufyt JG óut=urf;zufrr_ sm;ðyaea=umif;?
'DZifbm 24 / VOA ? ? aetdrw f iG f zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHxm;&onfh jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftr_twGuf jypfrq _ ikd &f m jyifqif
av#mufvcJ suu f kd A[dw k &m;¶H;k csKyrf mS quf+y;D vkyaf qmif&ef a':atmif qef;pk=unfEiS hf ol@tusK;d aqmifa&S@aeawG awG@qHck =hJ u+y;D a':atmifqef;pk =unfrS
a&S@aeyg0gvaJ$ y;vku d af =umif;?

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 9

 a':atmifqef;pk=unftr_ tusKd;aqmifa&S‹aeawGukd a&S@aeyg0gv$Jtyf
VOA / 'DZifbm 24 ? ? aetd r f r S m zrf ; qD ; xd e f ; od r f ; cH x m;&wJ h av#mufxm;csuaf wGxrJ mS awmh 1974 zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'[m toufr
jrefrmh'rD ukd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftr_twGuf jypfrq _ ikd &f m 0ifawmhwt hJ wGuf tckjypf'%f[mvnf; tusK;H r0ifb;l qdw k thJ csuu f t"d
jyifqif av#mufvcJ suu f kd A[dw k &m;¶H;k csKyrf mS quf+y;D vkyaf qmifb@kd 'Dae@ u yg0ifr,fv@kd ajymygw,f?
a':atmif qef;pk=unfeJ@ ol@tusKd;aqmifa&S@aeawG awG@qHkcJh=u+yD; “tJeu f ,fvw f @kd uawmh 74 zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'[m r&Sad wmhb;l ?
a':atmifqef;pk =unfu a&S@aeyg0gvaJ$ y;wmawGvyk cf yhJ gw,f? tJ'v D akd jymwmuvnf; tJeu f ,fvw f @kd &J@tajymwifr[kwb f ;l 2008 zG@J pnf;
'Dae@ ae@vnfyikd ;f rSmawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unftwGuaf &m aetdrf yHtk ajccHOya'&J@ txJrmS udak &;xm;w,f? tJ'g 88 ckEpS u f wnf;ucsKy+f ird ;f
rSmtwl&adS ewJh a':cifcif0if;eJ@r0if;rrwd@k twGuyf g w&m;¶H;k &J@vkyx f ;kH vkyf oGm;+y?D olw@kd ajymwJph um;qd&k if &yfqikd ;f oGm;+yaD yg?h [db k ufrmS t*Fvyd v f u
kd
enf;awGt& a&S@aeyg0g,cl w hJ mjzpfw,fv@kd a&S@ae@}u;D OD;=unf0if;uajymyg awmh It came to end vd@k tJvq kd w
kd ,f? tJ'ga=umifh cketajymxyfajym&if
w,f? tJeu f ,fvw f @kd tajymcsn;f bJr[kwb f ;l / tJeu f ,fvw f @kd uvnf; tJ'gut kd ajc
“'Dae@uawmh a&S@aeyg0g,w l maygAh sm? a&S@aeyg0g,al wmh a':pku cH+y;D ajymrSm?”
vnf; usaemfw@kd twGuf yg0gay;w,f? cifcif0if;eJ@0if;rruvnf; ay;w,f? aemufwcg a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J aetdrjf yifqifru _ kd uef@uGuf
yg0gawG&awmh yg0gawGukd tck¶;kH zGirhf ,f&h uf wevFmae@us&if oGm;wif& xm;wJu h pd eP @J ywfoufv@kd a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J bmrsm;aqG;aEG;jzpfcyhJ go
r,f? t=urf;zsO;f avmufbJ aqG;aEG;=uygw,f? tao;pdwu f olw@kd tckzwf vJv@kd ar;=unfah wmh OD;=unf0if;u tckvq kd ufajymygw,f?
csed af wmifr&ao;bl;? tckjyifqifpm Nitice ay;wmwd@k bmwd@k tao;pdwu f kd “bmrSawmhoyd +f y;D xl;xl;axGaxGrajymygb;l ? &yfqikd ;f qdw k t hJ wdik ;f
rzwf&ao;bl;?” &yfqikd ;f xm;w,f? oluawmh pnfyifuwm;jrpfw,f? quf+y;D awmh rjyifyg
tckvmr,fh wevFmae@ ¶H;k zGi&hf ufrmS a&S@aeyg0gawGukd A[dw k &m;¶H;k eJ@ &yfqikd ;f xm;ygv@kd ajymvd@k &yfqikd ;f xm;w,f?”
csKyfrSmwif+yD;&ifawmh aemufxyf¶Hk;csdef;&ufr&cif ESpfbufa&S@aeawG&J@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J tr_ukd vdu k yf gaqmif¶u G af y;aewJh a&S@ae}u;D
av#mufvcJ sujf yifqifra_ wGukd zwf&rSmjzpfw,fv@kd OD;=unf0if;uajymyg OD;=unf0if;ajymjycJw h mjzpfygw,f? 'Duae@aetdrrf mS awmh a':atmifqef;pk
w,f? =unfe@J twl a&S@aeawGjzpf=uwJh OD;=unf0if;/ OD;^m%f0if;/ a':cifaX;ºu,f/
“tJeu f ,fvw f @kd zwfoifzh wfxu kd wf [ hJ mawG tukezf wfr,f? zwf+y;D eJ@OD;vSrsK;d jrifw h @kd [m 2 em&De;D yg;=um awG@qHak qG;aEG;cJ=h uwmyg? A[dw k &m;¶H;k
Ready jzpf+y/D [du k vnf; tJeu f ,fvw f @kd yg0gwif+y;D &if tr_csed ;f csed ;f r,f? csKyu f a&S@aeyg0gvw J$ mudv k ufc+H y;D aemufxyf ¶H;k csed ;f &ufray;ciftwGi;f
tr_csed ;f rSmrajymcif wacguo f mG ;ajymr,f? tJeu f ,fvw f @kd wifxm;wJjh yifqif a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J xyfraH wG@qHb k @kd &Sad o;w,fv@kd vnf; OD;=unf0if;u
r_uawmh awmfawmfav;tdak uw,f? tJ't D ydik ;f ud,
k bhf momud, k jf yifqif ajymygw,f?
r_vnf;a&;w,f/ av#mufvcJ suv f nf;a&;w,fqakd wmh tJ't D ydik ;f uawmh tck a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J tr_ t,lcv H m$ udk &efuek w f ikd ;f w&m;¶H;k
tdak u? [db k ufu wifjyxm;wmawGawmh zwf&OD;r,f/ avhvm&OD;r,f?” u atmufwb kd mvrSm y,fcscw hJ mjzpfygw,f? 'DtwGuf a&S@aeawGu y,fcs
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J tr_twGuf Oya't&jyifqifrq _ ikd &f m jypfr_ cJw
h t hJ ,lcv H m$ udk jyifqifb@kd av#mufvcJ suaf y;cJw h mjzpfygw,f?

Edik if aH &;tusO;f olrwifwifaxG; tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f YuG,v

f eG f
Mizzima / 'DZifbm 24 ?? 2007 ck E S p f / oH C mrsm;vrf ; av#muf jypfrq _ ikd &f myk'rf 332 t&‚/ vHðk caH &;wyfz@JG 0ifrsm;udk trsm;r=um;0Hh rem
arwWmyd@k yGw J iG f yg0ifcw hJ t
hJ wGuf tusO;f usc&H wJh Edik if aH &;tusO;f ol rwif omatmifqq J rkd j_ zifh jypfrq _ ikd &f myk'rf 294 t&‚/ tvkyEf iS ahf xmif'%f
wifaxG;onf ,refae@u ESv;kH aoG;a=umaygu+f y;D tif;pdeaf xmifaq;¶Hrk mS 3 ESpf 3 v trde@f csrw S cf cH &hJ ygw,f?
uG,v f eG af =umif; od&ygw,f? tavmif;tm; ,refae@ ae@vnf 12 em&Dcef@wGif tif;pdeaf xmifrS
uG,v f eG o
f mG ;a=umif;udk xdik ;f Edik if t
H ajcpdu
k f Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; oGm;xkw, f cl +hJ y;D a&a0;ok\efwiG x f m;&S+d y;D reufjzefreG ;f vGJ 2 em&DrmS o
ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&;toif; AAPP-B u twnfðyxkwjf yefygw,f? rwif +*Kõ vrf mS jzpfygw,f? axmiftm%mydik rf sm;&J@ ulnrD v _ nf;&&Scd +hJ y;D psmyeudpP
wifaxG; 38 ESpf aoqH;k r_EiS yhf wfoufI tif;pdwAf [dt k usO;f axmifukd quf t00udrk l use&f pforl o d m;pku wm0ef,v l yk af qmif&a=umif; rdom;pkEiS efh ;D
oG,af r;jref;=unf&h m wm0ef&t dS &m&Su d tajzqdjk cif;r&Sb d J rdom;pkxaH r; pyforl sm;xHrS od&&dS ygw,f?
jref;&efomajymqdck yhJ gw,f? A[ef;®re› ,f/ tkwv f rf;wGiaf exdik o f l rwifwifaxG;onf trsK;d om;
olrudk tif;pdeaf xmifrS om,m0wDaxmifo@kd 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbm 'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf NLD tzG@J 0ifwOD;r[kwaf omfvnf; NLD ESifh eD;pyfr&_ dS
vwGif ajymif;a¶$@cJyh gw,f? om,m0wDaxmifaq;¶Hrk S tif;pdeo f @kd r=umao; +y;D Edik if aH &;udprP sm;wGif pdwyf g0ifpm;olwOD;jzpfa=umif; A[ef;®re› ,f NLD
cifurS jyefvnfajymif;a¶$@cJ+h y;D aemuf ,refae@eHeuftapmydik ;f wGif uG,v f eG f OuUXOD;atmifjrifu h ajymygw,f? olrwGif ESv;kH ESiahf oG;wd;k a&m*gtcH&ydS g
jcif;jzpfygw,f? w,f/ aoqH;k csed w f iG f olrrdcife@J om;wOD;eJ@orD;ESpOf ;D use&f pfcyhJ gw,f?
olronf 2007 ckEpS /f pufwifbmv 26 &ufae@wGif &efuek &f adS ¶$0g axmifwiG ;f use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufr_ aumif;pGmr&&So d jzifh ,ckEpS f
a&mifvy_ &f mS ;r_wiG yf g0ifojzifh tjcm;Edik if aH &;wufºuv_y&f mS ;ol 14 OD;ESit hf twGi;f aoqH;k cJ&h ol olr tygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;§ol 3 OD;&So d mG ;+yD
wl tzrf;cHc&hJ +y;D aemuf olrudt k mrcHjzifh jyefvw $ af y;cJyh gw,f? od@k aomf jzpfa=umif; AAPP-B uxkwjf yefygw,f? AAPP rSww f rf;t& 1988 ckEpS f
2008 ckEpS /f Ed0k ifbmv 16 &ufae@wGif tmrcHujkd yef¶w k of rd ;f +y;D Ed0k ifbm rSpwifI ,ae@txd axmifwiG ;f aoqH;k cJ&h aom Edik if aH &;tusO;f ol§om;
24 &ufae@wGif vHðk caH &;wyfz@JG 0ifrsm;udk 0wW&m;aESmif, h u S of nf[pk yG pf u JG m aygi;f 143 OD;&S+d yjD zpfygw,f?

Page 10 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 o w if ; wdk xG m z wf p & m u

jrefrmhvl@tcGifhta&;jypfwifcH&
ukvor*~taxGaxGnv D mcHu jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f vl@tcGit hf a&;tajc
taersm;udk jypfwif¶w _ cf swhJ qH;k jzwfcsuu f kd axmufcrH J 84 rJ/ uef@uGuf
LLZN

rJ 23 rJ/ ysuu f u
G rf J 39 rJ eJ@ twnfjyKvu dk yf gw,f? tJ'q D ;kH jzwfcsuxf J
rSm vl@tcGithf a&;csK;d azmufra_ wGukd pepfwuse@J usL;vGeaf ew,f/ jrefrm
jynfojl ynfom;awG&@J tajccHvw G v f yfciG yhf w
d yf ifcaH e&w,fv@kd qdx k m;ygw,f?
(REUTERS, 24.12.2009)

*syef-etzpD;yGm;qufqHa&;wdk;jr‡ifh =uyfajy;e,fedrdwfqufvufwdk;csJ@
*syefp;D yGm;a&;'kw, d 0ef}u;D eJ@tzG@J [m jrefrmEdik if u
H o
kd mG ;+y;D pD;yGm;a&; etz®r›awmf aejynfawmf=uyfajy;&J@ywf0ef;usifteD;w0dkufrSm
qufqrH w _ ;kd cs@J a&;udk vkyu
f ikd af eygw,f? *syefuek of nf}u;D rsm;toif; eJ@ aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;awGukd qufvufw;dk cs@J vkyu f ikd af ew,fv@kd od&yg
jrefrmukefonf}uD;rsm;toif;&J@aqG;aEG;yGJawGudkwufa&mufcJhygw,f/ w,f? ysO;f rem;/ v,fa0;/ wyfuek ;f txdwqufwnf;jzpfatmif vrf;/ aps;/
jrefrmEdkifiHrSm txnfcsKyfvkyfief;awGtwGuf *syefu enf;ynmwdk;csJ@ wHwm;/ [dw k ,f/ pwmawGukd vkyu f ikd af eygw,f? etz[m ol@&J@ ®ra› wmf
ay;ovdk jrefrmcsKyftxnfrsm; *syefuukefwdkufawGrSm ydkrdka&mif;csae e,ferd w
d u
f wkd ;kd cs@J owfrw
S zf @kd &m&Syd gw,f/ (XINHUA, VOB, 24.12.2009)
ygw,f? (XINHUA, VOB, 23.12.2009)
¶k&Sm;&J@ rpf*f 29 av,mOf
jrefrmhqef Oa&mytxda&mufrnf
jrefrmEdik if u
H ZD,mqef udk Oa&myEdik if aH wGtxd wify@kd r,ft h qifuh kd etz[m a':vm oef; 600(rSe;f qcsu)f bd;k avmuf&w dS hJ ¶k&mS ;
a&mufvmawmhr,fv@kd od&ygw,f? jrefrmhqefaps;uGuu f kd tm&S/ ta&S@ Edik if v
H yk f MIG-29 av,mOf 20 ud0k ,f,rl ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? etzavwyf
tv,fyikd ;f txd a&muf&adS e&muae Oa&mytxd a&mufawmhrmS jzpfyg [m w¶kwfav,mOfawGudk t"dutm;xm;ae&muae t&nftaoG;
w,f? aps;uGu0f ift&nftaoG;jrifq h efawGukd jrefrmEdik if w
H iG ;f wd;k wuf ydak umif;wJh ¶k&mS ;av,mOfawGukd tpm;xd;k vmaeygw,f? 2001 ckEpS f wke;f
xkwv
f yk &f if; v,form;awG&@J 0ifaiGw;kd wufvma&;[mvnf; ta&;}u;D uvnf; MIG-29 av,mOf 12 pif; etzpppfwyfu 0,f,cl yhJ gao;w,f?
ygw,f? (BERNAMA, VOB, 23.12.2009) ppfa&;tuJcwfawGu w¶kwx f uf ¶k¶mS ;udk ydrk t
kd m;ud;k vmaew,fv@kd
qdyk gw,f? (PRAVADA, 24.12.2009)

tdrfjyifqifcGifhyg;pyfjzihfuef@uGuf 'Da&a&mufawm pdkufysKd;aeqJ

em*pfrek w f ikd ;f a=umihf ysupf ;D qH;k ¶_;H oGm;cJ&h wJh {&m0wDwikd ;f twGi;f u
a':atmifqef;pk=unfaexdik af ewJh wuUov kd &f yd o
f mvrf; jct
H rSwf
'Da&a&mufawmawG jyefvnfpu kd yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;udk jrefrmjynfwiG ;f u obm
54 aetdrf&J@jyifqifcGifhudk oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifawGu cGifhðyvdkufwJh
0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f apmihaf &Smufa&;tzG@J wzG@J u OD;aqmifvyk f aevsuf
twGufvkyfief;pwifaecsdefrSm a':pk&J@tudk OD;atmifqef;OD;&J@a&S@aeu
&Syd gw,f? 'Da&a&mufawmawG[m a&iefig;awGrsK;d yGm;a&; twGuo f mru
OD;atmifqef;OD;&J@ajymqdck sut
f & pnfyifom,m¶H;k rSm jyifqifru_ kd uef@uGuf
a'owGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGtwGufyg rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljzpfap
ajymqdck w
hJ ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? (MIZZIMA, 23.12.2009)
ygw,f? (DVB, 23.12.2009)

e,fpyfwnf+idrfap&ygr,f a&eHydkufvdkif;twGuftmrcHcsuf&&Sd
etz[m w¶kw'f w k ,d orw &Su D siyf if udk w¶kw-f jrefrme,fpyf w¶kwEf ikd if &H @J a&eHvyk if ef;}u;D wckjzpfwhJ CNPC [m 771 uDvrkd w D m
a'ownf+ird rf &_ adS p&ygr,fv@kd uwday;vdu k w f ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? etz t&Sn&f w dS hJ &ckid jf ynfe,frS w¶kwEf ikd if H ,leefjynfe,ftxd&n S w
f hJ a&eHo,f
Adv
k cf sKyrf ;– }u;D oef;a&$u jrefrmEdik if [
H me,fpyfa'o+ird ;f csr;f a&;/ wnf+ird f ,lyu kd v
f ikd ;f &J@vkyif ef;vkyyf ikd cf iG /hf ydik q
f ikd cf iG /hf vHðk caH &;wd@k twGuf etzqDuae
a&;twGuf w¶kwef @J vufw+JG y;D tjrw J rf;óu;yrf;aecJo h vkd óu;yrf;oGm;rSm tmrcHcsu&f vdu k +f yv
D @kd od&ygw,f? w¶kw'f w k , d orw jrefrmEdik if u H kd a&muf
jzpfygw,fv@kd ajymqdw k mudk w¶kwEf ikd if jH cm;a&;Xmea=unmcsuw f ckrS twd &Sad epOf 'DtwGuf oabmwlpmcsKyv f ufrw S af &;xd;k Edik cf yhJ gw,f? (EARTH
tusazmfjycJyh gw,f? (REUTERS, 21.12.2009) TIMES, 22.12.2009)

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 11

 okH;q,fqnf a&rvGwfao;I aEGpyg;pkdufrnfhol 'kuQa&muf
DVB / 'DZifbm 22 ? ? yJc;l wdik ;f om,m0wDòre› ,fwiG ;f aEGpyg;pdu k zf @dk ajymqkad eayr,fh b,fvjdk yoemawG jzpfay:vmOD;rvJ qkw d mrod&ao;bl;
a&v$waf y;r,fv@dk tm%mykid af wGu ajymqkcd ahJ yr,fh tckcsed x f d a&rvGwf vk@d olu qufajymygw,f? om,m0wDta&S@jcrf;u v,form;awG[m
ay;Ekid af o;wma=umifh aEGpyg;pku d zf @dk apmifq h idk ;f aewJh v,form;awG &moD wcgrS aEGpyg;rpku d zf ;l ao;wma=umifh qnfa&b,fae&mxd a&mufr,fqkd
csed rf rDawmhrmS ukd pk;d &draf e=uygw,f? wm rod=uao;yJ a&ra&mufb;l xifwahJ e&mawGrmS yJpu kd =f uygw,f?
om,m0wDta&S@jcrf;uv,fawG aEGpyg;pku d &f r,fv@dk òre› ,ftm a&ajrmif;eJ@eD;wJah ev,fawGuawmh aEGpyg;pku d zf @dk jyifqifae=uayr,fh
%mykid af wGu +y;D cJw h hJ Ek0d ifbmvqef;u n$e=f um;cJ+h y;D 'DprD u H ed ;f t& 30 a&vGwcf sed af emufusv@dk jzpfay:vmr,fh qk;H &S;H r_awGudk olu &Si;f jyygw,f?
q,fuae a&v$waf y;r,fv@dk ajymqkcd yhJ gw,f? tckvqef; 1 a&ae@u a& “rwfyaJ &mif;&aiGu 'Dpyg;xuf&w,fav/ od@k aomf r,uu tck
prf;v$wfay;cJhayr,fh qnfa&wHcg;tcuftcJeJ@ a&ajrmif;awGtcufcJ vuf&dS pyg;pdu k &f r,fv@dk a=unmxm;w,f/ tcsed rf DS tcgrDS pdu k cf siwf mayg/h
a=umifh tckcsed x f d a&rv$waf y;Ekid af o;ygb;l ? wveD;yg;=umjyD jzpfayr,fh v,form;wOD;udk &Sp{f uom vkyyf ikd cf iG &hf w dS ,f/ tJ'D 8 {urSm yJpu kd vf @dk &wJh
om,m0wDta&S@jcrf;bufudk a&ra&mufao;wJh twGuf aEGpyg;pku d zf @dk jyif tcsKŒd v,form;usawmh 5 {ubJ pdu k w
f ,f/ tcsKŒd usawmh vk;H vk;H v$w+f y;D
qifaewJah wmifoal wG qk;H ±ª;H rSmpk;d &draf e=uw,fv@dk v,form;wOD;uajym apmifah e=uw,fayg/h v,form;OD;a&awGu trsm;}u;D bJ apmifah e=uw,f?
ygw,f? cgwidk ;f u yJt&ifpu kd =f uw,f/ yJt&ifpu kd w f [ hJ mudk olu rjzpfraepdu k &f
“om,m0wD ta&Sjcrf; yJrpdu k &f bl;qkad wmh pyg;u pdu k cf siaf ewm r,fqakd wmh tJ'aD &udak pmifah e=uw,f/ tcsed rf DS tcgrDS vkycf si=f uw,f/ 10
ayg?h olw@kd u a&udk tckxd yd@k ray;Edifk b f ;l / ajrmif;awGu a&v$w G v f udk f ysupf ;D &ufae@u v$wrf ,fq+dk y;D rv$waf wmh/ wvaemufuswmayg?h aemufus
vku d jf zpfaew,f/ tck vku d ðf yjyifae&wke;f yJ/ pku d rf ,fh &moDu aemufusomG ; awmh usaemfw@dk rk;d pyg;eJ@ usaemfw@dk oGm;a&moGm;w,f/ yd+k y;D 'kuaQ wGa&muf
&if [kb d ufr;dk eJ@a&moGm;rSmvnf; pd;k &draf e&w,f? a&v$waf pcsiaf e+y/D a&SŒv ukew f ,f?”
qef;xJrmS a&v$waf y;&rSmav/ Armvkq d &dk ifawmh wefaqmifrek ;f vjynfh a&vGwzf @dk v,form;awGbufu ylqmaewJw h u
G f vkt d yfwmxuf
ausmaf vmufayg/h tck ewfawmfv ukeo f mG ;+y/D aemufusae+y/D a&urvm qnfa& ykv d w
G &f if pkud jf y;D om;yJcif;awGxaJ &0if+y;D qk;H ±ª;H rSmukv d nf; pk&d rd af e
ao;bl;/ v,form;awG uawmh pdwyf al e=u wmayg/h uke;f uswhJ v,fawGukd =uygw,f? tm%mydik af wGu aEGpyg;pdu k yf sK;d zd@k om nGe=f um;ayr,hf b,f
yJpu dk cf iG ahf y;xm;w,fav/ edrw hf hJ bufuswhJ v,form;awGusawmh yJr v,fukd qnfa&a&mufr,f/ b,fv,fukd a&ra&mufb;l qdw k m v,form;
pdu
k &f awmh a&udak r#mv f ifah e=uwmayg?h ” awGukd wdwu d sus rajymxm;ygb;l ? pyg;udk tm;xm;jy;D qnfa&ar#mw f hJ
vuf&t dS aetxm;rSm a&ajrmif;awGudk jyefvnfjyifqifaewJt h v,form;awGu aEGpyg;&moDrmS a&tjynhrf &rSmeJ‹ vkyif ef;ru|r;f usif
wGuf vmr,ft h ywfusrS a&v$waf y;Ekid rf ,fv@dk tm%mykid af wGbufu ao;vd‹k qk;H ±_;H rSmukd pk;d &draf e=uygw,f?

q&m®r›r+idrf; &mjynhftcrf;tem; rEœav;wGif ðyvkyfrnf

DVB / 'DZifbm 22 ? ?q&m®r›r+idrf;&J@ &mjynhfarG;ae@txdrf;trSwf vufzuf&nf0idk ;f uav;yJjzpfjzpf/ pum;0kid ;f uav;yJjzpfjzpf/ usi;f y&rSm/
taeeJ@rEœav;®rr› wl&, d mwD;0dik ;f u trSww f &*Dwazsmaf jzyGu J kd rEœav;®r› usi;f yusvrd hf r,fv@dk vnf; xifygw,f?”
rwl&, d mtoif;wdu k af &S@rSm usi;f yðyvkyrf ,f vd@k od&ygw,f? *Dwpmqdk q&m®r+› ird ;f trSww f &taeeJ@ ®rr› toif;wdu k af &S@rSm
q&m®rr› +ird ;f &mjynhaf rG;ae@ txdr;f trSwf *Dwazsmaf jzyGu J kd 'DZifbm txdr;f trSwaf =u;±kyf oGe;f vky+f y;D q&mudk *k%ðf yoifw h ,fv@kd vnf; q&m
30 &ufae@rSm rEœav;®rr› wl&, D mtoif;wdu k wf nf&w dS hJ 2-vrf;eJ@ 86- nDyak v;u qufajymygw,f?
vrf;axmifrh mS usi;f yjyKvyk rf mS jzpfygw,f? *Dwazsmaf jzyGrJ mS awmh ®rr› *Dw “usaemf tapm}u;D uwnf;u pmxJvnf; xnfah &;bl;w,f/ ®rr›
0dik ;f awmfom;awGtjyif rEœav;®rc› H pmaytEkynm&Siaf wGvnf; yg0ifwif toif;wku d af &SŒrSm q&m+ird ;f trSww f & a=u;±ky&f oSd ifw
h ,fv@dk / tJ'v D x dk m;
quf=urSmjzpfygw,f? q&m®rr› +ird ;f &m jynht f xdr;f trSwf *Dwazsmaf jzyGeJ @J &r,fh yk*K~d vv f @dk cH,wl myg/ q&mh rdom;pkawG aqG;rsK;d awG/ vkyaf z: ukid zf uf
ywfouf+y;D a&$rEœav;*sme,f t,f'w D mcsKyf q&modu k x f eG ;f oufu tck awG &dw S ek ;f rSm a=u;±ky&f &Sd ifaumif;r,f/ usaemf tJ'v D dk cH,w l v hJ yl g?”
vdak jymygw,f? q&m®rr› +ird ;f udk 1909 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v D 25 &uf wevFmae@rSm
“rEœav; pmaytEkynm&Sirf sm;eJ@ ®rr› wl&, d mtzGŒJ wk@d wG+J y;D awmh tbOD;nD/ trda':cspOf ;D wd@k u rEœav;®rr› mS arG;zGm;cJ+h y;D trnf&if;uawmh
vkyrf ,fh tpDtpOfyg/ q&m®rr› +ird ;f &JŒ awmufywJo h cD si;f awG wD;=u/ r_w=f u OD;ausm+f ird ;f jzpfygw,f? q&m[m 1928 ckEpS f ®rr› wl&, d mwD;0dik ;f udk pwif
r,fo h abm&dw S ,f/ &efuek u f q&m}u;D pEN&m;OD;ode;f armif/ a':&D&o D ef@/ xlaxmifcsed rf mS yg0ifc+hJ y;D 1931 rSpwifum oDcsi;f awGukd a&;cJyh gw,f?
rEœav;u t+ird yhf nm&Siaf wGjzpfwhJ a':aX;aX;jrif/h a':jrifjh rifo h ef;wk@d rEœav; q&ma&;om;cJw h hJ oDcsi;f tyk'f 200 ausm&f +dS y;D vlc|ev f al umif;/ ewfo#if
udv k mr,fv@dk od&w,f/ oD;csi;f wku d w
f mawGuawmh 23/ 25 avmufrS vkyf aemif/ arhygEikd /f ysK@d rSmwrf; pwJo h cD si;f awGu xif&mS ;vSygw,f?
r,fv@dk =um;w,f?” q&m oDcsi;f pwifa&;om;csed u f jrefrm*DwavmurSm taemuf
q&mnDyak v;uawmh q&m®rr› +ird ;f vdk yk*Kd~ vrf sKd ;awG&@J trSww f & wdik ;f *Dwaw;oGm;awGukd jrefrmpum;vH;k oGi;f um pyfqakd vh&w dS hJ tavht
tcrf;tem;awGukd tckxufy+kd y;D us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ðyvkyo f ifw
h ,fv@kd ajym x acwfpm;aecsed jf zpfygw,f? q&m[m taemufwikd ;f *Dwu oDcsi;f pyf
ygw,f? enf;udk rSjD irf;cJah omfvnf; aw;oGm;awGukd wkyjcif;r&Syd J jrefrmhu, kd yf ikd [ f ef
“tEkynm txl;ojzifh aw;*DweJ@ywfoufv@dk 2 a,mufr&dw S hJ *Dwaw;oGm;awGtjzpf zefw;D cJo h w l a,mufjzpfygw,f? q&m[m *Dwbuf
yk*Kd~ vaf wG&ŒJ yGv
GJ rf;awGudk us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ xGe;f xGe;f um;um;vky&f rSm/ wGifomruyJ yef;csDyef;yk pwJh tEkynmbufawGrSmvnf; xl;c|efcJhol
&efuek rf mS vnf; vky&f rSmayg/h q&m+ird ;f ukd ±kad o/ cspcf if/ av;pm;wJv h al wG wa,mufjzpfc+hJ y;D 1955 ckEpS /f pufwifbm 15 &ufrmS uG,v f eG cf yhJ gw,f?

Page 12 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 a':atmifqef;pk=unftr_ t,lcH =um;emppfaq;&ef vufcH
DVB / 'DZifbm 21 ? ? aetdrt f us,cf sKycf sxm;cH&wJh a':atmifqef; vJcsuaf y;wmeJ@ygwo f ufv@kd a&S@ae OD;Om%f0if;u tckvkd ajymjyygw,f?
pk=unf&@J tr_twGuf 'Duae@wifoiG ;f wJh jypfrq _ ikd &f m jyifqifra_ v#muf “olw@kd bufu wifjywmu 1974 ckEpS f zJŒG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'onf
vJcsuf t,lcu H kd A[kwd &m;±H;k csKyu f vufcv H u dk wf ,fv@kd ajymygw,f? w&m;0if y,fzsuaf =umif; trde@f a=ujimpmr&Sb d ;l ? r&Sb
d eJ @J tck 2008 ckEpS f
a':atmifqef;pk=unftr_twGuf jyifqifrt _ ,lcu H kd a&S@aeOD;=unf zJŒG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& ed'ge;f rSm 1974 ckEpS f zJŒG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'onf
0if;u av#mufvcJ suaf y;cJw h mjzpfjy;D a':cifcif0if;eJ@ a':0if;rrwd@k om;trd &yfqidk ;f oGm;+y/D &yfqidk ;f w,fqw dk mu y,fzsuw f m r[kwb f ;l / olw@dk u 'gukd
2 OD;twGuu f akd wmh a&S@aeOD;vSrsK;d jrif@u av#mufvcJ suaf y;cJw h ,fv@kd od& ajymw,f? usaemfw@dk jrifwmu &yfqidk ;f wmyJjzpfjzpf/ csLyf+ird ;f wmbJjzpfjzpf/
ygw,f? 'Duae@ t,lcaH v#mufcsuaf y;&mrSm Oya'a=umif;t& t"du tJ'D Oya'[m ok;H cGirhf &Sad wmhb;l vk@d jrifygw,f? tckevkd jyefaumuf&&if
axmufjycJw h mawGe@J ywfoufjy;D a&S@aeOD;Om%f0if;u tckvakd jymjyygw,f? ok;H cGirhf &Sw
d hJ Oya'xJu J yk'rf awGe@J a':atmifqef;pk=unftay:rSm uef@owf
“t"du av#mufvcJ w hJ mu 1974 ckEpS f zJŒG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'r&Sd rde@f csxm;wm[m w&m;r0ifb;l vk@d 'Dvykd J quf+y;D awmhajym&ygvrd rhf ,f?”
awmhb;l vk@d wkid ;f w&m;±H;k u ok;H oyfw,f? r&Sad wmhb;l qd&k if 'D Oya'xJu ESpb
f uftjy;D owf av#mufvcJ suaf y;&rJh &uf od&bk@d twGuf aom
yk'rf awGu, kd +l y;D awmh a':atmifqef;pk=unftay:rSm uef@owfw,f? 'Dy'k f =umae@wdik ;f xGuw f hJ tr_pm&if;udk apmif=h unf&h rSmjzpfjy;D tenf;qH;k 1 v
rawGt& uef@owfwt hJ rde@f onf w&m;r0ifb;l ? 'D uef@owfred @f ay:rSm cGaJ vmuf=umEdik w f ,fv@kd OD;Om%f0if;u cef@rSe;f ajymjyygw,f? 'Dw=urd t f
rlwnf+y;D awmh tus,cf sLyfcsxm;wJw h m;qD;rde@f awGuv kd nf; qufxw k wf m ,lct H wGuf ar#mv f ifch suaf r;wJ@tcgrmS w&m;Oya'a=umif;t& a':atmif
w&m;r0ifb;l / 'ga=umifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m b,fjypfru _ rkd S usL;vGef qef;pk=unfrmS tjypfr&Sad =umif; ay:vGiaf ew,fv@kd OD;Om%f0if;u ajzqdck hJ
jcif; r&Sb
d ;l qdw k [ hJ mudk aZmif;ay;+y;D av#mufvcJ suaf y;cJyh gw,f?” ygw,f? tjy;D owf av#mufvcJ surf ay;cif a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J awG@bk@d
tpk;d &bufu wifoiG ;f wJ@ jyifqifru _ akd wmh Oya'0efxrf; !Ge=f um; vdk tyfw,fv@kd vnf; ajym=um;oGm;cJyh gw,f? =o*kwv f twGi;f rSm aetdrt f
a&;r–; a':cifcsKd tek ;f u av#mufvcJ suaf y;cJw h mjzpfjy;D 'Dav#mufvcJ suu f kd us,cf sKyf pnf;urf;azguzf surf e_ @J axmif'%f 3 ESpf pD&ifcsuf cscyhJ gw,f?
vnf; w&m;±H;k u vufcv H ukd w f ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf aemufyikd ;f Akv d cf sKyrf ;– =u;D oef;a&$&ŒJ trde@f eJ@jypf'%fxuf0uf av#mch sjy;D ae
tay:csrw S x f m;wJh jypf'%fe@J ywfoufjy;D tpk;d &bufu jyifqifra_ v#muf tdrt f us,cf sKyf 1 ESpcf t JG jzpf ajymif;vJcsrw S cf yhJ gw,f?

tzGJ@csKyf vli,ftzGJ@ jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;a&;udpPudk t&Sdefjr‡if@aqmif&Gufae

DVB / 'DZifbm 21 ? ? trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyu f jynfe,fe@J wdik ;f &ef ukew f idk ;f / rEœav;wkid ;f / wdik ;f eJ@jynfe,f 14 ckv;Hk rSm ®re› ,fawG toD;oD;
awGrmS vli,fe@J trsK;d orD;vkyif ef;az:aqmifa&;tzG@J awG jyefvnfz@JG pnf;a&; zJ@G pnf;+y;D awmh vli,fvyk if ef;tzJŒG uspv f pfcidk rf mzd@k twGuf zJŒG pnf;ae&jcif;
udpu P kd t&Sed jf ri‡ @f aqmif&u
G af ew,fv@kd ajymygw,f? jzpfygw,f? wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,fawGrmS jzef@usu+f y;D zJŒG aewm tm;vk;H vkyif ef;tzJŒG
tckv 15 &ufae@uvnf; &efuek w f ikd ;f aumhr;l ®re› ,f vli,fvyk if ef; 70 eD;yg;&Syd gw,f? zJŒG +y;D awmh vmr,fh 1 &ufae@rSm 'Dvyk if ef;tzJŒG awGukd
az:aqmifa&;tzG@J udk jyefvnf zG@J pnf;ay;cJw h ,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? 'Dta=umif;udk b,fvzkd ŒGJ rvJ/ ygww D m0efawGukd b,fvadk y;rvJ/ wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,f toD;oD;
vli,fvyk if ef;tzG@J wm0efc2H udv k OS ;D u tckvkd ajymjyygw,f? udk jzef@usu+f y;D b,fvt kd iftm;eJ@ zJŒG Edik rf vJqw kd mudk aqG;aEG;zd@k twGuu f kd
“aumhr;– ®re› ,f trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csLyf vli,fvyk if ef;tzJŒG udk usaemfw@dk ygwt D pnf;ta0;wck ac:xm;ygw,f/ tckqkd &efuek /f rEœav;/
zJŒG cJwh t hJ csed rf mS usaemfw@dk bufu &efuek w f idk ;f pnf;±H;k a&;aumfrwDtzJŒG wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,f toD;oD;rSmvnf; vli,f vkyif ef;tzJŒG / trsK;d orD;vkyif ef;
eJ@&efuek w f idk ;f vli,ftultnDay;a&;/ vli,fvyk if ef;rsm; az:aqmifa&;tzJŒG tzJŒG awG zJŒG Ekid zf @kd twGuu f kd ®re› ,fpnf;awGe@J wkid ;f pnf;±H;k a&;aumfrwDawG
tm;vk;H yl;wJyG g 10 OD; oGm;ygw,f? zJŒG pnf;a&;rSm aus;&Gmav;wckrmS tp yl;aygi;f +y;D awmh vkyif ef;tzJŒG awG ay:ayguv f ma&;udk tm;óu;rmefwufe@J
tqk;H atmifjrifacsmarmpGm 8 OD;eJ@ zJŒG pnf;Ekid cf w hJ ,f? zJŒG pnf;Ekid cf hJ wJah emuf vkyaf ew,fqw dk m awGŒ&ygw,f?”
rSmvkyif ef;tzJŒG awGukd wm0efay;+y;D awmh jyefvmcJyh gw,f? vuf&v dS yk if ef; Zefe0g&Dv 4 &uf vGwfvyfa&;ae@rSm pum;&nfvkyGJeJ@ &HyHkaiG
awGuawmh usaemfw@dk ygwt D zJŒG tpnf;rSm vli,fvyk if ef;tzJŒG awGe@J tm; &SmazGa&;tpDpOfawGukd vli,fawGu OD;aqmifðyvkyzf @dk jyifqifaeygw,f?
tifjyefjznf+h y;D awmh vli,fvyk if ef;tzJŒG awG wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,fawGrmS ay:vm tckvkd vli,fvyk if ef;az:aqmifa&;tzG@J awG t&Sed jf rifh aqmif&u G af epOfrmS
zk@d / ®re› ,fuvnf; aus;&Gmtkypf ak wGrmS &yfuu G af wGrmS vnf; aus;&Gmtkyf yJ tzG@J csKy±f ;kH csKyrf mS a':atmifqef;pk=unftwGuf ±H;k cef;wckðyvkyaf ew,f
pkrmS &Sw d hJ vli,fvyk if ef;tzJŒG awG ay:ayguEf idk af tmif zJŒG pnf;zk@d wm0efay; vd@k od&ygw,f? tzG@J csKyjf yef=um;a&;tzG@J 0if OD;cifarmifaqGukd qufo, G af r;
wmjzpfygw,f?” =unhw f t hJ cg tckvkd ajymjyygw,f?
aumhr;– ®re› ,f vli,fvyk if ef;tzG@J udk v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af wG “'Dupd u P vGecf w hJ EhJ pS f awmfawmf=umuwnf;u 'Dtay:rSm tcef;
jzpfwhJ a':ar0if;jrif@/ a'guw f moef;0if;/ OD;omqdik ef @J aumhr;l v$waf wmf wcef;zG@J zd@k tpDtpOf&w Sd ,f? tdr&f iS af wGu oabmwl+y;D om;yg? tJ'aD e&m
uk, d pf m;vS,f OD;baqGw@kd u wm0ef,al qmif&u G af y;cJw
h mvd@k ajymygw,f? rSm trd;k u rk;d ,k+d y;D =urf;cif;awGuvnf; ayguaf ewJt h cgusawmh atmuf
jynfe,fe@J wdik ;f vli,fvyk if ef;az:aqmifa&;tzG@J jyefvnfjyifqifz@JG pnf;a&; u a[mcef;r}u;D u rvkb H ;l / tJ'aD e&mukd rk;d ,kw d mzm tp&do S jzifh jyifz@dk
vkyif ef;awG t&Sed jf ri‡ ahf qmif&u G af ewmeJ@ygwo f ufv@kd udv k OS ;D u tckvkd vky&f if;eJ@ xyf+y;D awmh tcef;wcef;zG@J vku d &f if aumif;r,fq+dk y;D &nf&, G +f y;D
&Si;f jyygw,f? awmh vkyzf @dk pOf;pm;ae=uwmyg? aemif a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvw G v f m
“usaemfw@dk vli,fvyk if ef;tzJŒG awGukd wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,f toD;oD;rSm wJt h cg ol@±H;k cef;zGi&hf ifvnf; &wmayg”h ?

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 13

 vlwkyfauG;a&m*g rjyef@atmif w±kwfe,fpyf*dwfY usef;rma&;ppf
DVB / 'DZifbm 20 ? ? &Sr;f jynfe,f/ rlq,f®rw › bufjcrf; w±kwjf ynf w,fv@dk qkyd gw,f? 'gayr,fh a&m*gppfaq;olawG[m nae 4 em&DtxdyJ
e,fpyfa&$vD®r›rSm AH1N1 vlwyk af uG;a&m*g jzpfymG ;aevd@k tckv 10 &uf ppfaq;ay;wJt h wGuf tJ't D csed af emufyidk ;f oGm;vmolawG a&m*gjzpfymG ;
ae@uwnf;u ausmif;awGyw d x f m;&w,fv@dk od&ygw,f? r_&rSd &Sd rod&wJt h wGuf pk;d &drpf &myJv@kd rlq,fòrc› aH wGu ajymygw,f? w±kwf
ausmif;ydww f &hJ ufup+y;D oufqidk &f mtm%mykid af wGu a&m*gum Ekid if rH mS vlwyk af uG;a&m*gy;kd ul;pufol wode;f ausmo f mG ;+yjD zpf+y;D aoqk;H ol
uG,af q;xk;d ay;ayr,fh vuf&t dS ajctaerSm aq;jywfomG ;wJt h wGuf vlt 326 a,muf&o dS mG ;+yv
D @kd w±kwu f se;f rma&;Xmeu owif;xkwjf yefxm;yg
awmfrsm;rsm;rxk;d &ao;bl;vk@d a&$vòD rr› mS aewJh jrefrmwOD;u ajymygw,f? w,f? w±kwjf ynf&@J wkyaf uG;&moD[m tck'ZD ifbmuae rwfvtxdjzpf
“umuG,af q;xk;d ayr,fh aq;rvHak vmufb;l / wcsK@d txufwef; wJt h wGuf w±kwt f pd;k &u óuwifumuG,af &;twGuf ae@pOfysr;f r# vlw
ausmif;om;/ aemuf+y;D awmh wufpo D rm;/ ±k;H 0efxrf;/ aq;rvHak vmufwchJ g oef;udk umuG,af q;xk;d ay;aew,fv@kd vnf; od&ygw,f? jrefrmEdik if rH mS
usawmh vltrsm;eJ@qufq&H wJh vlawGyJ t"duxk;d ay;w,f?” awmh +yD;cJhwJhtywfpm&if;t& urBmhvlwkyfauG;a&m*gul;pufcH&ol 64
reufjzef ausmif;jyefziG rhf ,fv@dk a&$vòD rt › m%majymqkad yr,fh ol@u OD;&So d mG ;+yjD zpf+y;D 62 OD;uawmh a&m*goufomvd@k aq;±ku H qif;oGm;+yv D @kd
av;ukd ausmif;udk rv$w&f aJ o;bl;vk@d tJ'aD &$vòD rc› u H yJ ajymygw,f? jrefrmuse;f rma&;0ef}u;D Xmeu owif;xkwjf yefxm;ygw,f? urBmu h se;f
“ausmif;udk reufjzefziG rhf ,fv@kd ajymw,f? v$wzf @kd awmh cufaew,f/ rma&;tzG@J &J@ 'Dv k 11 &uf owif;xkwjf yeftcsut f & 'Da&m*ga=umifh
bmvd@k vnf;qdak wmh aq;u tckxrd xd;k ay;Ekid af o;bl;? 'Dae@ umuG,af q; urBmw0ef; aoqk;H ol 9˜600 eD;yg;&S+d yv D @kd od&ygw,f?
Xmeudk vSr;f ar;=unhaf wmh aq;r&Sad o;bl;wJ/h aemufEpS f wvydik ;f rSa&muf
Ekid w
f ,fayg?h ”
a&$vòD r@d ay:rSm vlo;Hk OD;rSm AH1N1 a&m*gy;dk awG@&Sv d @dk ausmif;awG jrefrmEkid if q
H idk &f m ukvtxl;oHcef@
pydwcf &hJ wmjzpf+y;D taotaysmufawmh r&Sad o;bl;vk@d qkyd gw,f? 'gayr,fh
,leefjynfe,frmS awmh 'Da&m*ga=umifah oqH;k ol 7 OD; &S+d yv D @kd w±kwt f m DVB / 'DZifbm 19 ? ? jrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~txl;oHwref
%mykid af wGu a=unmygw,f? a&$vòD re› @J uyf&uf &Sr;f jynfe,f rlq,fòrr› mS tDb&m[if *rfbm&D&@J ae&mudk tdE, dN oHwrefa[mif; ADa*s;erfb, D mu
awmh a&m*gu;l pufwhJ vuQ%mrawG@&ao;bl;vk@d od&ygw,f? 'Da&m*gu;l wm0efvìJajymif; ,lawmhr,fvdk@ e,l;a,muftajcpdkuf tif;em;pD;wD;
pufjyefyGm;r_rjzpfatmif e,fpyf0ifayguf*dwfawGrSm usef;rma&;Xmeu y&ufpu f owif;xkwf jyefygw,f?
aoaocsmcsmppfaq;aew,fv@dk a'ocHwOD;u ajymygw,f? ukor*~uawmh w&m;0ifrxkwjf yefao;ayr,fh 'Dowif;[m ukv
txl;ojzifh a&$vb D ufuvmwJo h u l dk aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;ae or*~owif;&if;jrpf tawmfrsm;rsm;uae&&Sw d mygv@kd qdyk gw,f? rpPwm
*rfbm&Dukd ckvqef;ydik ;f rSm 'gazmta&; tmz&duor*~e@J ukvor*~ yl;wGJ
Zdrk ;D uGe*f &uf OuUÏ uG,v
f eG f n‡Ed id_ ;f aqmif&u
pm;vS,w
G af &;Xmeud,
f m0efquf,l r,lqw
k pf m;vS,t f jzpf cef@tyf+y;D aemuf jrefrmud,
kd mudk vltrsm;odcsiaf ecsed rf mS ckowif;
k f

DVB / 'DZifbm 22 ? ? Zdrk ;D trsK;d om;uGe*f &uf 'kOuUÏ yl;'kad ygif Pu xGuaf y:vmygw,f? tdE, Nd oHwrefa[mif; ADa*s;vf;erfb&D m[m ukv
Do Pau use;f rma&;raumif;jzpf+y;D 'Dv 15 &ufu uG,v f eG o f mG ;ygw,f? or*~&J@vufaxmuf twGif;a&;r–;csKyfwm0ef xrf;aqmifaeoljzpf+yD;
Zdrk ;D trsK;d om;uGe*f &uf 'kOuUÏyl;'dak ygif 49 ESp[ f m 'Dv 15 &ufu rpPwmbrfurD eG ;f &J@ 0efxrf;a&;&m t}u;D tuJtjzpf 2007 ckEpS u f wnf;u
uG,v f eG of mG ;w,fv‹kd ol‹orD; 0SpJ ef;used u f ajymygw,f? wm0ef,cl o hJ vl nf; jzpfygw,f?
“tpu ta=umn‡yw f mayg/h ta=umn‡y+f y;D avjzwfomG ;w,f/ aoG; twGi;f a&;r–;csKyaf [mif; ukzd t D meef&@J txl;t}uaH y;tjzpfvnf;
wk;d &dw S ,f/ tpmtdr&f w Sd ,f/ 'DZifbm 15 &uf nae 8 em&DcrJG mS aoG;wk;d +y;D wm0efxrf;aqmifz;l ygw,f? ol[m tdE, Nd trsK;d om;vH;k ðcaH &;aumifpD
awmh OD;a%SmufaoG;a=umaygu+f y;D qk;H oGm;w,fv@dk ajymw,f/?” twGif;0eftdEdN,EdkifiHqkdif&m ukvor*~t+rJwrf;oHtrwf/ ygupPwef/
&efuek òf rb › m;vrf;rSm&Sw d hJ rlqvifuo k vkd jf zpf aq;±ku H ae &efuek f w±kw/f rav;&Sm;/ t,fv*f s;D &D;,m;eJ t h mz*~eef pPwefqikd &f m oHtrwf}u;D
taxGaxGa&m*gukaq;±kH}uD;udk oGm;zdk@tdrfjyefpOf tdrfrSm qkH;yg;oGm;+yD; tjzpfwm0efxrf;&Guzf ;l ygw,f/ tdE, dN Edik if rH mS aexdik wf hJ jynfaxmifpjk refrm
'DZifbm 18 &ufae‹rSm oò*[ õ cf w hJ ,fv@kd 0SpJ ef;used u f ajymygw,f? Edik if H trsK;d om;!Ge@f aygi;f tpd;k &&J@ owif;ESihf jynfo@l qufqaH &;0ef}u;D a'guf
yl;'dak ygi[ f m 1990 jynhEf pS f ygwpD 'Hk rD u kd a&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumuf wmwifah qGuawmh jrefrmjynftwGuf ukvor*~&@J aqmif&u G cf rhJ a_ wG[m
yGw J ek ;f u ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f / uav;òre› ,f trSwf 2 rJqENe,frmS Zdrk ;D trsK;d om; tm;&p&mr&Sw d t hJ wGuf uk,d pf m;vS,t f opfajymif;&ifvnf; jrefrmjynfrmS
uGe*f &ufukd uk, d pf m;ðy0ifa&muf,OS ®f yifcyhJ gw,f? Zdrk ;D trsK;d om;uGe*f &uf trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; &&Sad &;twGuf ar#mv f ifph &m odyrf &Sb d ;l vdk
'kOuUÏ yl;qGecf ;kd xef uG,v f eG jf y;D wJah emuf 'kOuUÏwm0ef,cl w hJ mjzpfygw,f? ajym=um;ygw,f?
uG,v f eG cf sed rf mS touf 49 ESp&f +dS yjD zpf+y;D ZeD;eJ@twl om;ok;H OD;/ orD;ok;H OD; 'gth jyif ukvor*~ txl;ud, k pf m;vS,af wGukd vHðk caH &;aumifpu D
use&f pfcyhJ gw,f? yl;'dak ygif uG,v f eG of mG ;wJt
h wGuf Zdrk ;D trsK ;d om;uGe*f &uf ausmaxmufaemufcaH y;xm;+y;D vkyyf ikd cf iG yfh akd y;zd@k ukv d nf; OD;wifah qGu
twGuef pfemw,fv‹kd OuUÏ yl;usi&fh iS ;f xefu ajymygw,f? awmif;qdyk gw,f? jrefrmEdik if rH mS trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyef J eh tzppf
“tcktcsed t f cgrmS 'Dvadk emufxyf a&G;aumufyv JG yk zf @dk / Ekid if aH &;tif tpd;k &wd@k t=um; =um;0ifaphpyh af y;zd@k 2000 jynfEh pS af vmufuvnf;u
rwefrS ±_yaf xG;aewJt h csed f olq;Hk oGm;awmh usaemfw@dk rSm tm;i,fomG ;wm txl;ud, k pf m;vS,af wG cef@tyfwm0efay;cJah yr,fh ckxad tmifjrifrr_ &Sad o;
ayg?h 'gayr,fh tpm;xk;d zk@d tckavmavmq,fawmh r&daS o;ygb;l ? xk;H pHt& ygb;l ? tdE, Nd oHwrefa[mif; ADa*s;erfb&D mudk w&m;0ifcef@tyf&ifawmh ol
awmh tpm;xk;d zk@d u vkyyf gr,f? usaemfw@dk jrefrmEkid if rH mS Ekid if aH &;vkyu f idk f [m rav;&Sm;oHwrefa[mif; rpPwm&mZmvDtpPar;vfe@J Edik *f s;D &D;,m;
zk@d qkwd mu awmfawmfav;ukd usyw f nf;aewJt h csed jf zpfaeawmh enf;enf; oHwrefa[mif; tDb&m[if *rfbm&Dw@kd t+y;D wwd,ajrmufjrefrmEdik if q H idk f
av;tcsed , f +l y;D apmifah e&wmyg?” &m ukvor*~txl;oHwrefwOD; jzpfvmrSmyg?

Page 14 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 jynfol‹ppfzJG‹a&; tufpftufpfat ajrmufydkif; wyfr–;rsm; aqG;aEG;aeqJ
DVB / 'DZifbm 22 ? ? ppftyk pf uk awmif;qkx d m;wJh jynfo@l ppftoGif tck trsm;qk;H &wm 300/ 400 yJ&w Sd ,fv@kd ajymw,f/ etzqDudk aemufxyf
ajymif;a&;eJ@ywfoufjy;D +ird ;f tzJ@G wckjzpfwhJ &Sr;f jynfajrmufyidk ;f wyfrawmf pm&if;ay;zk@d u wyfr;– awGajymwm tcsKŒd olw@dk vl}u;D awGay: olw@dk u ody+f y;D
u t}uw d t f e,f aqG;aEG;aew,fv@kd ajymygw,f? awmh tm;rvkd tm;r&jzpfwmayg?h ”
SSA ajrmufyi dk ;f XmecsKy&f &dS m oDayg®re› ,f pdeaf usmah 'orSm wyfr;– tckqufvyk rf ,fh aqG;aEG;yJrG mS wyfr;– awGt=um; n‡Ed id_ ;f aqG;aEG;Ekid f
awGu tckv 8 &ufae@uae 18 &ufae@ txd 10 &uf=um aqG;aEG;cJ+h y;D / vdrrhf ,fv@dk ar#mv f if&h jy;D / wyfwiG ;f oabmxm;uJrG mS ukd olw@dk u rvkv d m;
twdtus qk;H jzwfcsuaf wG rcsEidk af o;wma=umifv h @dk qkyd gw,f? t"du =ubl;vk@d ajymygw,f? tvm;wl tckvdk tusyt f wnf;rsK;d ukd userf [m
awmh etzbufu awmif;qkx d m;wJh wyfz@GJ 0if tiftm;pm&if;eJ@vufeuf rdwt f zJ@G awGjzpfwhJ ucsi/f rkid ;f vm;/ 0pwJh +ird ;f tzJ@G awGtm;vk;H vnf; &if
pm&if;tay: etzbufu auseyfrr_ &Sad o; bl;vk@d ajymygw,f? 'ga=umifh qkid &f Ekid +f y;D / jy\emawG ajyvnfz@dk uawmh etzppftpk;d &ay:om rlwnf
vmr,fh 24 &ufae@rSm wyfr;– rsm;nDvmcHudk xyfrðH yvky+f y;D aqG;aEG;=urSm aew,fv@dk OD;pde=f unfu ajymygw,f?
jzpfygw,f? “rjzpfraevkyrf ,f twif;tusyv f yk rf ,f/ jzpfujkd zpf&r,f qk+d y;D
jynfo@l ppfz@GJ a&;udprP mS tpu xdyyf idk ;f t&m&Sw d csK@d &J@ qk;H jzwfcsuf awmh ZGwt f wif;qk&d ifawmh wzufuvnf; rvku d af vsmEdik &f if t=urf;
eJ@omvkyaf qmifcw hJ mjzpf+y;D / tckwcgrmS awmh atmufajctqifh wyf&if; ywrf;enf;awmh jzpfvmzk@d tvm;tvmrsm;wmayg?h olw@kd vnf; ud, k w hf yf
awGu t&m&Sad wG&@J oabmxm;awGvnf; odEidk af tmifXmecsKyq f D pma&; udk aumif;aumif;rGerf eG f olw@dk [molw@kd jyifqifrt _ aetxm; vkyx f m;
wifjy=uzk@d vnf; urf;vSr;f xm;w,fv@kd &Sr;f owif;&yfuu G w f cku ajym ae+yyD /J tzJŒG wkid ;f vkvd u dk / taumif;qk;H udk ar#mv f ifh w,f/ tqk;d qk;H twGuf
ygw,f? 'Dowif;eJ@ywfouf+y;D SSA ajrmufyidk ;f ukd qufo, G zf @dk óu;pm;ay olw@kd aumif;aumif;jyifxm;w,f? 'ga=umifh aemufq;Hk uawmh etztay:
r,fh r&cJyh gb;l / 'Dupd eP @J ywfoufjy;D xkid ;f tajcpku d f &Sr;f oHawmfqifo h wif; rSmyJ rlwnfwmayg?h ”
pOf t,f'w D mOD;pde=f unfudk ar;=unf@&mrSm tckvadk jymjyygw,f? tvm;wl jird ;f tzJ@G wckjzpfwhJ uk;d uef@wyfz@GJ twGi;f ukv d nf; +y;D cJw h hJ
“wyfuidk x f m;wJh wyfr;– awG cyfrsm;rsm;u odyo f abmrawGŒbl;/ =o*kwv f twGi;f u ppftyk pf u k ®zcJw G udk cf u
dk cf jhJ y;D / qef@usiof l zke=f um;&Sif
olw@dk wyfr[m 3 ck &dw S ,f/ wyfr[m 1/ 3/ 7/ wyfr[mwkid ;f / wyfr&if; &J@OuUÏae&mtpm; =oZmcHwhJ ykid pf ckH sed u f dk tm%may;tyf+y;D e,fjcm;apmifh
r–;wyfr[mr–;awGcyfrsm;rsm;u olw@dk txJuvlawG olw@dk pm&if; ray;csif wyf toGiaf jymif;a&;ukd zJ@G pnf;oGm;ygw,f?
bl;/ tJ'ga=umifh 700/ 800 jynfzh @dk qkw d m awmfawmfcufaew,fajymw,f?

okH;q,fqnf a&rv$wfao;I aEGpyg;pkdufrnfhol 'kuQa&muf

DVB / 'DZifbm 22 ? ? yJc;l wdik ;f om,m0wDòre› ,fwiG ;f aEGpyg;pdu k zf @dk wGuf vmr,ft h ywfusrS a&v$waf y;Ekid rf ,fv@dk tm%mykid af wGbufu ajym
a&v$waf y;r,fv@dk tm%mykid af wGuajymqkcd ahJ yr,fh tcktcsed t f xd a&r qkad eayr,fh b,fvdk jy\emawG jzpfay:vmOD;rvJ qkw d m rod&ao;bl;
v$waf y;Ekid af o;wma=umifh aEGpyg;pku d zf @dk apmifq h idk ;f aewJh v,form;awG vk@d qdyk g w,f? om,m0wDta&S@jcrf;u v,form;awG[m wcgraS EGpyg;
&moDcsed f rrDawmhrmS ukd pk;d &draf e=uygw,f? rpku d zf ;l ao;wma=umifh qnfa& b,fae&mtxda&mufr,fqw kd m rod=u
om,m0wDta&S@jcrf;uv,fawG aEGpyg;pkduf&r,fvkd@ òr›e,f ao;bJ/ a&ra&mufb;l vd@k xifwahJ e&mawGrmS yJpu kd =f uygw,f? a&ajrmif;eJ@
tm%mykid af wGu +y;D cJw h EhJ 0dk ifbmvqef;u !¸e=f um;cJ+h y;D 'DprD u H ed ;f t& eD;wJah ev,fawGuawmh aEGpyg;pku d zf @dk jyifqifae=uayr,fh a&v$wcf sed f
oH;k q,fqnfuae a&v$waf y;r,fv@dk ajymqkcd yhJ gw,f? 'Dvqef; 1 &ufu aemufusv@dk jzpfay:vmr,fh qk;H ¶_;H r_awGudk tJ'h v D ,frm;u &Si;f jyygw,f?
a&prf;v$waf y;cJah yr,fh qnfa&wHcg; tcuftcJe@J a&ajrmif;awG tcuf “rwfyaJ &mif;&aiGu 'Dpyg;xuf&w,fav/ od@k aomf r,uu vuf
tcJa=umifh tcktcsed t f xd a&v$wrf ay;Ekid af o;ygb;l ? wveD;yg;=um+yD jzpf &Sd pyg;pdu k &f r,fv@dk a=unmxm;w,f? tcsed rf D tcgrpD u kd cf siw
f mayg/h v,f
ayr,fh om,m0wDta&S@jcrf;bufudk a&ra&mufao;wJt h wGuf aEGpyg; orm;wOD;udk &Sp{f uomvkyyf ikd cf iG &hf w dS ,f? tJ'D 8 {urSm yJpu kd v f @dk &wJt
h
pku
d zf @dk jyifqifaewJh awmifoal wG qk;H ±ª;H rSmpk;d &draf e=uw,fv@dk v,form; csKŒd v,form;usawmh 5 {uyJ pdu k w f ,f? tcsKŒd usawmh vk;H vk;H v$w+f y;D
wOD;u ajymygw,f? apmifah e=uw,fayg/h v,form;OD;a&awGu trsm;}u;D yJ apmifah e=uw,f?
“om,m0wD ta&Sjcrf; yJrpdu k &f bl;qkad wmh pyg;pdu k cf siaf ewmayg?h cgwidk ;f u yJt&ifpu kd wf [ hJ mudk olu rjzpfraepdu k &f r,fqakd wmh tJ'aD &udk
olw@kd u a&udk tcktxd yd@k ray;Edik b f ;l ? ajrmif;awGu a&v$w G vf u dk f ysupf ;D apmifah e=uw,f? 10 &ufae@u v$wrf ,fq+dk y;D rv$waf wmh wvaemuf
vku d jf zpfaew,f? tck vku d ðf yjyifae&wke;f yJ? pku d rf ,fh &moDu aemufus usawmh rk;d pyg;eJ@a&moGm;w,f/ yd+k y;D 'kuaQ wG a&mufuek w f ,f?”
oGm;&if [kb d ufr;dk eJ@a&moGm;rSmvnf; pd;k &draf e&w,f/ a&v$waf pcsiaf e+y”D ? a&v$wzf @dk v,form;awGbufu ylqmaewJw h u G f vktd yfwmxuf
a&SŒvqef;xJrmS a&v$waf y;&rSmav/ Armvkq d &dk if wefaqmifrek ;f qnfa&ykv d w$ &f if pkud +f y;D om;yJcif;awGxJ a&0if+y;D qk;H ±ª;H rSmukv d nf; pk&d rd f
vjynfah usmaf vmufayg/h tck ewfawmfvukeo f mG ;+y?D aemufusae+y/D a&u ae=uygw,f? tm%mydik af wGu aEGpyg;pdu k yf sK;d zd@k om !¸e=f um;ayr,hf b,f
rvmao;bl;/ v,form;awGuawmh pdwyf al e=uwmayg/h uke;f bufuswhJ v,fukd qnfa&a&mufr,f/ b,fv,fukd a&ra&mufb;l qdw k m v,form;
v,fawGukd yJpu dk cf iG ahf y;xm;w,fav/ edrw hf bhJ ufuswhJ v,form;awG awGukd wdwu d sus rajymxm;ygb;l ? pyg;udk tm;xm;+y;D qnfa&ar#mw f hJ
usawmh yJrpdu k &f awmh a&udk ar#mv f ifah e=uwmayg?h ” v,form;awGu aEGpyg;&moDrmS a&tjynhrf &rSmeJ‹ vkyif ef;ru|r;f usif
vuf&t dS aetxm;rSm a&ajrmif;awGudk jyefvnfjyifqifaewJh t ao;vd‹k qk;H ±_;H rSmukd pk;d &draf eygw,f?

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 15

 ausmif;om;vli,f 11 OD; tr_wu
JG dk w&m;±H;k wifvu
kd af =umif;
DVB / 'DZifbm 21 ? ? pufwifbmvqef;ydik ;f rSm &cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawG bl;ayg?h aemufwcku csKy&f uf 6 v&Sw d hJ ta=umif;ray:bl;/ ay:atmifaz:
®ru › zrf;qD;cJw h hJ ausmif;om;vli,f 11 OD;u jy;D cJw h hJ 'DZifbmv 17 &uf ay;ygayg/h oufqidk &f m owif;wyfzŒGJ u wm0efct H &m&Sed @J axmifwm0efcH
ae@u tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f taemufyikd ;f c±dik w f &m;±H;k rSm tm%mydik af wGu t&m&Sad wG ac:+y;D awmh b,fae@ b,f&ufu csKyx f m;w,fqw dk m ay:atmif
w&m;±H;k wifvu kd jf yv D @kd od&ygw,f? ar;ay;zd@k av#mufvm$ wifxm;wmudk y,fw,f/ y,fwt hJ cgusawmh t
olw@kd udk rw&m;toif;qufo, G f r_y'k rf -17 (1)/ e,fpyfjzwf aemufyikd ;f c±dik wf &m;±H;k udk jyifqifr_ ok;H r_wifwmayg/h wifwt hJ cgusawmh
ausmrf v _ 0l ifr}_ u;D =uyfa&; yk'rf -13 eJ@ taemufyikd ;f c±dik f w&m;±H;k 'kw&m; taemufyikd ;f c±dik w f &m;±H;k u ok;H r_pvk;H udk vufcx H m;w,f/ pOf;pm;ay;w,f/
ol}u;D OD;jrifph ef;u ppfaq;rSmjzpfw,fv@kd olw@kd &J@ a&S@aeOD;ausm[ f ;kd u ajym 'ga=umifrh @dk vk@d ol@rlv prf;acsmif;®re› ,fw&m;±H;k rSm tr_u rppfawmhb;l
jyygw,f? touf 20 &G,f &cdik v f il ,f cdik af usmrf ;kd / udak usm0f if;/ udx k eG ;f aygah v/ tr_wjGJ yefa&mufrS qufppfrmS ayg?h ”
vif;ausmt f ygt0if 11 OD;jzpfygw,f? olw@kd twGuf a&S@aetjzpfvu kd yf g tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f oD;oef@w&m;±H;k rSm ppfaq;aewJh Edik if aH &;v_yf
ay;r,fh A[dw k &m;±H;k a&S@aeOD;ausm[ f ;kd u tr_wzGJ ikd yf g azmfjycsuaf wGut kd ck &Sm;olawG&@J tr_e@J ywfoufjy;D 'Dtr_awGukd vdu k yf gay;aewJh A[dw k &m;±H;k
vdk ajymjyygw,f? a&S@aeOD;ausm[ f ;dk &J@ ajymjycsuaf wGjzpfygw,f?
“olw@dk u xkid ;f Ekid if rH mS &Sw d hJ &ckid t f zJŒG wckyAJ s/ &ckid b f ,ftzG@J vnf;
rodb;l / tJ't D zJŒG tpnf;eJ@qufo,
vmw,f/ 'DrmS zJŒG pnf;+y;D awmh v_y&f mS ;w,fq
G +f y;D awmh oifwef;awGomG ;wuf+y;D jyef
f +dk y;D awmh olw@dk udk toif;tzJŒG
e,fjcm;aumfrw
D D pnf;a0;ðyvkyf
Oya'yk'rf 7 eJ@ w&m;pJx G m;w,f? usaemfe@J tyfwo hJ al wGu &ckid af usmrf ;kd / DVB / 'DZifbm 21 ? ? b*Fvm;a'h&efS @J jrefrmESpEf idk if H e,fjcm;apmifh
ausm0f if;/ xGe;f vif;ausm/f tm;vk;H 11 a,muf/ 'gu tr_wck/ aemuf+y;D aumfrw D aD wGu armawmh e,fpyfa'o pdppfa&;eJ@uGyu f ahJ &;Xme epu
xGe;f vif;ausmt f ygt0if 6 OD; u yk'rf vl0ifr}_ u;D =uyfa&;Oya'yk'rf 13- XmecsKyrf mS +y;D cJh wJh 19 &uf ae@u tpnf;ta0;w&yfðyvkycf yhJ gw,f?
1 eJ@ 'gu 6 a,mufwr_/ olw@dk ppfr,fh w&m;±k;H u taemufyikd ;f c±dik f 'kw, d b*Fvm;a'h&-fS jrefrm ESpEf idk if eH ,fjcm;aumfrw D aD wGu e,fpyfv0l if
c±dik w f &m;ol}u;D -1 OD;Ekpef;ayg?h ” vlxu G ef @J rl,pfaq;udpeP @J ywfouf+y;D aqG;aEG;cJ=h uwmvk@d b*Fvm; a'h&fS
olw@kd tr_ukd vmrJh Ak'[ < ;l 'DZifbmv 23 &ufae@rSm w&m;vdzk uf e,fpyf aumhbZm;òrr› mS aewJh apmif=h unht f uJcwfwOD;uajymygw,f?
udk pwifppfaq;r,fv@kd vnf; a&S@ae OD;ausm[ f ;kd u ajymjyygw,f? 'Dowif; “'D&mG aygh b*Fvm;a'h&rfS mS tJ'rD mS aygh rD', D meJ@eD;pyfwv hJ ul ajym
eJ@wqufwnf;rSm avmavmq,f ppfaq;aewJh aemufxyftr_wGJ wck wmu t"du Armjynfu 0ifvmwJv h al wGupd /P rl;,pfaq;0g;udp/P +cpH nf;
jzpfwhJ a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;awG vGwaf jrmufa&; ±d;k e,fajrudp/P tJ'u D pd aP wGukd aqG;aEG;w,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'+D cpH nf;±d;k udpt P
qkawmif;aewJh t*Fgb&k m;zl;tzJ@G u a':aemftek ;f vStygt0if 4 OD; u 'Du wGuu f kd t}u;D tus,af qG;aEG;zk@d awmh vkyrf ,f?”
ae@ w&m;±H;k rSm tjypfr&daS =umif; jiif;qdck w hJ hJ tr_aemufq;kH tajctaeudk jrefrm epu Akv d rf ;– awGe@J b*Fvm;a'h&b fS ufua'ot}u;D tuJ 5
tusK;d aqmifay;aewJh a&S@aeOD;ausm[ f ;dk uyJ tckvakd jymjyygw,f? a,muf wufa&mufaqG;aEGc=hJ uw,fv@dk ajymygw,f? tJ't D pnf;ta0;t
“'Dae@ jyefac:oufao wa,mufppfw,f/ oGm;wJt h cgusawmh +y;D rSm b*Fvm;a'h&u fS ae zrf;qD;xm;wJh &ckid t f rsK;d om;ig;OD;ukd jyefvw $ af y;
olw@dk pJcG suef @J ywfoufv@dk ar;w,f/ cifAsm;wk@d rSm tjypf&v dS m; r&Sb d ;l vm; vku d w f ,fv@dk olu qufajymygw,f?
qkad wmh a':aemftek ;f vSuawmh tjypfr&Sb d ;l ayg/h rauG;ausmif;wku d f q&m “tpnf;ta0; qk;H jzwf+y;D wJt h csed rf mS b*Fvm;a'h&u fS ae+y;D awmh
awmfukd tJ'D urR0gpmruyfb;l / ruyfcb hJ ;l ayg/h uyfcw hJ ,fqw dk m r[kwb f ;l / tzrf;cHxm;&wJh &ckid t f rsK;d om; 5 OD;udk v$waf y;vku d wf ,f? olw@dk uawmh
'ga=umifh tjypfr&Sb d ;l ? usew f ohJ ;Hk a,mufuvnf; a':aemftek ;f vS&ŒJ rauG; rESpu f qHawmf&iS f bk&m;zl;oGm;wJt h csed rf mS tzrf;cH&w,f/ olw@dk ywfpyf @kd
ausmif;wkdufq&mawmfudk tJ'DurR0gpmawG ruyfcJhwJhtwGufa=umifh rygbJ oGm;w,fq+dk y;D awmh tzrf;cHomG ;&w,f/ 'DZifbmrSmbJ tzrf;cH&+y;D
aemftek ;f vSrmS tjypfr&So d vdk olw@dk rSmvnf; tjypfr&Sb d ;l / 'g+y;D rS vmr,fh olw@kd udk axmif 6 vpD csw,f? 'gayr,fh axmif 6 vjynf+h y;D v$wu f rkd v$wf
±k;H csed ;f rSm olw@kd w&m;cHppf ppfr,fav?” vmbl;/ wESpjf ynfch ge;D paeae@u tpnf;ta0;rSm olw@dk 5 a,mufukd
w&m;cHtjzpf pJq G ckd &H olawGu tjypfr&db S ;l vd@k jiif;qdck w hJ t hJ wGuf v$waf y;vku d w f ,f? b*Fvm;a'h&fS u zrf;xm;wJh pufavSEpS pf ;D udyk g v$waf y;
'Dtr_ukd Oay't& w&m;cHe@J w&m;cHjyoufaoawGukd w&m;±H;k u vmr,fh vku d w f ,f?”
wevFmae@rSm qufvufppfaq;oGm;r,fv@kd vJ od&ygw,f? aemufxyf vmr,fh 28 &ufae@us&if jrefrm 'kEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D OD;armifjrifh
tr_ww GJ ckjzpfwhJ Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;awGukd axmufyu hH n
l aD y;cJw h hJ udpk ed f b*Fvm;a'h&u fS dk oGm;zd‹k &S+d y;D b*Fvm;a'h&EfS idk if jH cm;a&;0ef;}u;D eJ@ awG@qkaH qG;
vdi_ /f ukad &G*sK;d / rcsKd (c) rjrifjh rifph ef;wd@k &J@tr_uakd wmh taemufyikd ;f c±dik ±f ;kH aEGr,fv@dk rae@uxkwf b*Fvma'h&o fS wif;pmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f? ESpf
t,lcHtrdef@udk apmifhaewJhtwGuf ®r›e,ftqifh prf;acsmif;w&m;±Hk;rSm &uf=umaqG;aEG;r,fh 'DaqG;aEG;yGu J s&if jrefrmEkid if b H ufu ±k[ d if*smawGudk
ppfaq;r_ cwWm&yfem;xm;&wJh tr_tajctaeudv k J tckvkd ajymjyygw,f? b*Fvm;a'h&EfS ikd if w H iG ;f armif;xkwaf ewJu h pd u P dk &yfwef‹zk@d eJ@ b*Fvm;a'h&fS
“avmavmq,fu oufaocHjy oufaoawG wifjywmudk ®re› ,f rSm&Sad ewJh ±k[ d if*sm'kuo Q nfawGukd jyefvufczH @dk zdtm;ay;oGm;rSmjzpfw,f
w&m;±H;k u y,fvu dk wf mudk tr_o;Hk r_ayg/h wcku rcsK&d ŒJ oufao/ oufao vk@d b*Fvm; 'kEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D rk[ d mruf rD*sm±l;uGm&ufpf Mohamed
2 eJ@ywfoufw,f/ aemufwa,mufu OD;a&$*sKd ;&JŒoufaoeJ@ywfoufw,f/ Mijarul Quayes uajymygw,f? tvm;wl e,fjcm;jcp H nf;±k;d udp/P yifv,f
OD;a&$*sKd ;&JŒoufaoudv k nf; usaemfw@dk u ±H;k uae qifph mxkw+f y;D ac:ay; jyifyidk ef uf tjiif;yGm;wJu h pd /P rl;,pfaq;0g;udpaP wGvnf; aqG;aEG;r,fv@dk
ygqadk wmh w&m;±H;k u vufrcHb;l / y,fvu dk w f ,f/ y,fvu dk af wmh rppf& rae@uxkww f hJ b*Fvm;a'h&o fS wif;pmrSm a&;xm;ygw,f?

Page 16 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

 ppfrSefaoma¶G;aumufyGJ/ tm%m&Sifa¶G;aumufyGJESifh
jrefrmjynftem*wf(tydkif;=2)
'Dt&nftcsi;f rSm tm;enf;aewJEh ikd if aH &;orm;eJ@ Edik if aH &;ygwaD wG a&mufr&_ adS pwwfygw,f? ygwpD /kH 0g'pHk ta¶G;aumufcuH ,
kd pf m;vS,af wGt
[m a¶G;aumufyrJG mS t¶H;_ eJ@&ifqikd &f wwfovdk a¶G;aumufyrJG mS Edik cf &hJ ifvnf; =um;rSm tm%mcGaJ 0r_awGtwGuf a¶G;aumufy[ JG m ta&;}u;D wJvh tkd yf
vufawG@vkyif ef;aqmifwmawGus&if uaomif;oeif;jzpfwwfygw,f? tpd;k csuw
f &yfyg?
&tzG@J wckrmS wm0ef,zl @kd ar#mrf eS ;f wJh Edik if aH &;orm;rSm a¶G;aumufccH &hJ &if
oufqikd &f me,fajrrSm xrf;aqmif&r,fw h m0efawG tpd;k &tzG@J aumfrwDawG 3? udk,fpm;ðyr_azmfaqmifjcif;
rSm yg0ifwt hJ cg ud, k yhf ck ;kH ay:a&mufvmEdik rf ,fh wm0efawG/ tpd;k &0ef}u;D Xme ppfrSefwJha¶G;aumufyGJawG[m vkxkudkudk,fpm;ðyygw,f? a¶G;
awGukd wm0ef,zl @JG pnf;wJt h cg 0ef}u;D Xme,Eœ&m;vnfywfyakH wG ud, k yf ikd ¶f ;kH aumufcu H , kd pf m;vS,af wG[m vlx&k @J qENoabmxm;udk aqmifusO;f ay;
rSmb,fvt kd awG@tñueH @J b,fvt kd odynm&Sw d v hJ al wG vdt k yfw,fqw kd m wJh vlxuk ,kd pf m;vS,af wGbjJ zpfygw,f? 'ga=umifvh nf; ppfreS wf ahJ ¶G;aumuf
awGukd od&adS ezd@k tvGet f a&;}u;D ygw,f? yGu
J ae ay:xGuv f mwJt
h pd;k &[m vl@tzG@J tpnf;wckv;kH udk ud,
k pf m;ðyxm;wJh
wcsK@d Edik if aH wGrmS awmfveS af &;uae 'Dru kd a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;r_awG microcosm vd@k ynm&Sir f sm;uowfrw S =f uwm jzpfygw,f?
&Sw d wfygw,f? tJ't D cgrsK;d rSm ygvrD efawGxrJ mS jy\emawGwufavh&w dS ,f?
awmfveS af &;orm;uae trwfjzpfvmolawGuvnf; awmfveS af &;udk pGe@f 4? rl0g'rsm;udk v$rf;rdk;xdef;csKyfjcif;
v$waf y;qyftepfemcH+y;D tEdik &f atmifEv J$ mwmqdw k hJ rmeawG&w dS ,f? tm tpdk;&awG[m tm%m&Sifpepftpdk;&awGjzpfvmwJhtcg tpGef;
%m&Siaf [mif;vufxufu AsL¶du k &ufvw l ef;pm;awGuvnf; tkycf sKyaf &; a&mufr0l g'awG/ jynfo@l oabmxm;trSeef @J rudu k nf w D hJ rl0g'awG/ tm%m
XmeawGukd pDrcH ef@cGw J mudk tawG@tñuaH wG&v dS mwmqdw k hJ rmeawG&w dS ,f? &Siaf wG&@J tusK;d pD;yGm;udo k m umuG,af pmifah &SmufwhJ rl0g'awGukd jyXmef;
ynm&Siaf wGuvnf; todynm/ A[kow k eJ@jynfph o kH al wGqw kd hJ rme&Sw d ,f? wwfygw,f? ppfreS w f ahJ ¶G;aumufyaJG wG[m vlxu k ukd ,kd pf m;ðywJt
h pd;k &awG
'gayr,fh vufawG@rSmusawmh b,forl rS jynfph ykH gb;l ? awmfveS af &; udk ay:xGuv f mapEdik w f ma=umifh 'Dvkd rl0g'a&;&mudk tm%meJ@tvGo J ;kH pm;
acgi;f aqmif&@J tawG@tñuq H w kd muvnf; Conventional Politics tawG@ ðyvkyrf a_ wGukd wm;qD;ay;Edik yf gw,f?
tñurH [kwyf gb;l ? awmfveS af &;acgi;f aqmifjzpfwmeJ@ 0ef}u;D Xmewckukd OD;
aqmifprD cH ef@cGEJ ikd w f hJ t&nftcsi;f &Sad eyg+yv D @kd b,forl w S xpfcsrajymEdik yf g
5? jynfolvlxktm; EdkifiHa&;todynm jzef@ jzL;ay;jcif;
bl;? 'Dvb kd J AsL¶du k &ufawGtwGuu f vnf; olw@kd qD&cdS w hJ t hJ yk cf sKyaf &;/ pDrH
ppfreS wf ahJ ¶G;aumufyw JG ck ray:xGuv f mcifrmS ta¶G;cHr,fh ud, k pf m;
cef@cGaJ &;yHpk aH wG[m pepfopfe@J tnD ajymif;vJra_ wGtrsm;}u;D &Sw d ,fqw kd m
vS,af vmif;awGtwGuf oifah wmfwphJ nf;¶H;k a&;umvwck&zdS @kd ta&;}u;D yg
em;vnfvufc&H rSmbJjzpfygw,f?
w,f? 'DumvawGrmS Edik if aH &;ygwaD wG/ ta¶G;cHr,fu h , kd pf m;vS,af vmif;awG
ynm&Siaf wGbufuvnf; pmawG@eJ@vufawG@ t+rw J rf;xyfwrl us
Edik if aH &;pepfawGe@J ywfouf+y;D owif;tcsut f vufawG trsm;tjym;ay:
Edik bf ;l qdw k mudk vufc&H rSmbJjzpfygw,f? t"du u ta¶G;aumufcu H , kd pf m;
xGuv f mwwfygw,f?
vS,jf zpfvmwJt h cg jynfov l x l &k @J tusK;d pD;yGm;udk b,fvakd qmifusO;f ay;Edik f
'Dvo kd wif;tcsut f vufawGxw k af y;Edik zf @kd twGuf Edik if aH &;tzG@J t
rvJqw kd mu tpd;k &tzG@J 0ifawG jynfo@l ud, k pf m;vS,af wGtwGuf ta&;t
pnf;awGtm;vH;k rSm wef;wlnrD #tcGit hf a&;awG &Szd @kd vdt k yfygw,f? a¶G;
}u;D qH;k ygb?J 'gub kd J tm¶Hpk u kd &f rSmjzpfygw,f?
aumufyrJG wdik cf ifumvrSm Edik if aH &;tzG@J tpnf;awG&@J vGwv f yfpmG pnf;¶H;k
'Dvekd m;vnfrr_ &Sw d hJ tpd;k &tzG@J awG tuGu J t JG +y+J yeJ @J tysuyf sut f
a[majym xkwaf zmfajym=um;cGiahf wGukd vuf&t dS pd;k &u uef@owfxed ;f csKyrf _
,Gi;f ,Gi;f jzpfygw,f? jrefrmjynf&@J zqyv tpd;k &vufxufu OD;/ Adv k /f
awG&&dS if vuf&t dS pd;k &&J@rl0ge@J oabmxm;awGub kd J pme,fZif;/ owif;/
ocif tuGt J +yaJ wGe@J *d% k ;f zG@J r_awG[m 'Dvt kd m¶Hpk u kd rf _ tm;enf;vd@k bJjzpfyg
rD', D mawGuaejzef@a0w,fq&kd if 'Dvt kd ajctaersK;d rSm xGuaf y:vmr,fah ¶G;
w,f? ,ae@acwftxdrmS vnf; 'Dvkd ‘rif;ubmvJ/ igu bmvJ’ qdw k mawG
aumufy[ JG m ppfreS w f ahJ ¶G;aumufyrJG [kwb f ;l vd@k tcdik t f rmqdEk ikd yf gw,f?
u Edik if aH &;avmuawGrmS &Sad e=uqJb?J ta=umif;t&mudpw P ckukd aqG;aEG;
aewke;f rSm rif;ubmvJv@kd wbufvu l rkd ar;cif ajymaewJt h a=umif;t&m
rSm 'Dar;cGe;f ar;zd@k vkt d yfovm;qdw k m t&ifpOf;pm;oifyh gw,f? 6? Legitimacy wnfaqmifEikd jf cif;
igu bm/ b,fvv kd yk cf w hJ m/ bmawGay;qyfcw hJ mawGrajymcif aqG; Legitimacy qdw
k m vufwifpum; Legitimare uaeqif;oufvm
aEG;wJt h a=umif;t&meJ@ 'gu qufpyfovm;qdw k m t&ifpOf;pm;=unfo h ifyh g wmjzpfygw,f? t"dym` ,fuawmh to make lawful w&m;0ifjzpfatmifðyvkyf
w,f? 'Dvpkd Of;pm;r_awGomóu&Srd ,fq&kd if Edik if aH &;aqG;aEG;yGaJ wG&@J tcsed w f jcif; jzpfygw,f? a¶G;aumufyaJG wG[m ppfreS w f ahJ ¶G;aumufyjJG zpfjzpf tm%m
0ufausmo f ufom+y;D bmvkyo f ifo h vJqw kd mudk OD;wnfomG ;Edik rf mS taot &Siaf ¶G;aumufyjJG zpfjzpf Legitimacy udk twdik ;f twmwcktxdwnfaqmuf
csmygb?J Edik yf gw,f? tm%m&SiEf ikd if aH wGrmS tm%m&Siaf wG[m olw@kd ud, k wf ikd yf g0ifwhJ
tpd;k &awGbjJ zpfjzpf/ olw@kd óu;udik x f m;wJh tpd;k &awGbjJ zpfjzpf tpd;k &opfawG
2? tpdk;&zGJ@pnf;jcif; &J@ Legitimacy &zd@k twGuf a¶G;aumufyaJG wG usi;f yavh&=dSuygw,f? tm%m
&Siaf ¶G;aumufyq JG w
kd m 'Dvyk if ef;aqmifwmay:rSm t"duA[dðk y+y;D xGuaf y:
ppfreS w
f ahJ ¶G;aumufy&JG @J wjcm;vkyif ef;wm0efw&yfuawmh tpd;k &zG@J
vm=uwmjzpfygw,f?
pnfjcif;jzpfygw,f? tar&duef/ jyifopfe@J AifeZD v JG m;Edik if w
H @kd rSm a¶G;aumufyJG
awG[m tpd;k &tzG@J awGukd wdu k ¶f u kd af ¶G;cs,af y:ayguvf mapygw,f? wcsK@d Edik f a&S‹wywfqufvufazmfjyygrnf
iHawGrmS usawmh a¶G;aumufyaJG wG[m tpd;k &zG@J pnfjcif;udk v$r;f rd;k ouf

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 17

 tdENd,EdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m azmf0yfbavmhygwDnDvmcHY jrefrmhta&;aqG;aEG;
DVB / 'DZifbm 20 ? ? rtdE, dN Edik if H umvuwWm;®rr› mS usi;f yaewJh “ygwD taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r–; rpPwmbpf0yf&&fS @J tpD&ifcpH mxJrmS
azmf0yf bavmhygwD All India Forword Bloc Party }u;D &J@ Edik if v H ;kH qkid &f m vnf; Edik if w H um qufqaH &;tykid ;f aemufq;Hk u¾rSm jrefrmEdik if &H @J 'Dru kd
16 }urd af jrmufnv D mcHrmS jrefrmhEidk if aH &; tajctae wd;k wufajymif;vJa&; a&pDta&;udk ajymifajymifwif;wif; axmufcw H ,fqw kd hJ tpD&ifcpH mazmf
udpu P vkd nf; wifjyaqG;aEG;=uygw,f? jycsurf mS vnf;&Syd gw,f? t"duu a':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if ESpf
az:0yfbavmhygwD All India Forword Bloc Party [m tdE, dN axmifausmaf om Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;awGukd v$waf y;zd@k udpu P kd xyfavmif;
trsK;d om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmf tdik t f efat INA udk xlaxmifco hJ l awmif;qdzk @kd eJ@ yd+k y;D ta&;}u;D wmu vmr,hf 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG si;f y
aewm*sq D l bwfcse'f &mbd@k pfukd acgi;f aqmiftjzpfwifajrm‡ ufcw hJ hJ ygwjD zpf vk@d &S&d if 'Da&G;aumufy[ JG m tefv,f'yD gwu D wifjyxm;wJh tcsu}f u;D ok;H
ygw,f? jrefrm'Dru kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd *k%ðf ywJt h csut f wdik ;f r[kwb f ;l qd&k if b,fou l rS/ b,fEikd if uH rS/ b,fygwu D rS
ae eJ@ 2008 ckEpS t f wGuf 'Dygw&D @J qlbwfcse'f &mbd@k pfqu k kd yxrOD;qk;H axmufczH @kd roifb h ;l ?
t}urd cf s;D jri‡ cfh whJ hJ Edik if aH &;ygwv D nf;jzpfygw,f/ 'Dygwn D vD mcHukd jrefrmuk, d f 'ga=umifh 2010 a&G;aumufy[ JG m a':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if
pm;vS,t f jzpfwufa&mufwhJ trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzG@J csKyf jynfo@l v$wf tm;vk;H vnf;yg0ifwhJ a&G;aumufyJG jzpfoifw h ,f? wcsed w f nf;rSm a&G;aumuf
awmfu, dk pf m;vS,w f OD;jzpfwhJ a'guw f mwifah qGu tdE, dN Edik if aH &;ygw}D u;D yGrJ wdik cf if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;awGukd v$wo f ifw
h ,f/ t"du u 2008 ckEpS f
eJ@jrefrmqufpyfywfoufyu Hk kd &Si;f jyygw,f? zG@J pnf;yku H kd 'Dru kD a&pDenf;usðyjyifoifw h ,fqw kd hJ tcsu}f u;D ok;H csujf ynfh
“+y;D cJwh EhJ pS u f vnf; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKy&f @J taxGaxGt pkrH oS mv#if axmufcrH a_ y;=uygv@kd arwWm&yfccH yhJ gw,f?”
wGi;f a&;r–; a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd atmvftEd , dN m;az:0yfbavmhygw&D @J
acgi;f aqmif}u;D jzpf+y;D tdE,
qlbwf cse'f &mbd@k pfqu
dN vGwv f yfa&;rSm olw@kd &J@ zcif}u;D wOD;jzpfwhJ
k kd a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd cs;D jri‡ cfh w hJ hJ ygwv D jJ zpf rJaqmuftxnfcsKyfpuf±HkrSm qENjy
ygw,f? 'gah =umifh 'DygweD @J a':atmif qef;pk=unf/ 'DygweD @J ArmEdik if H 'Dru kd a&
DVB / 'DZifbm 20 ? ? xkid ;f -jrefrme,fpyfu jrefrmtvkyo f rm; 1
pDta&;[m txifu& ordik ;f rSww f rf;wifr,hf qufqaH &;&Sw d ,fv@kd ajym
Edik yf gw,f?” axmif 5 &mcef@ rJaqmuf®ru › txnfcsKypf uf±w kH ckrmS yÉdyuQjzpfymG ;cJh
ygw,f? aom=umae nydik ;f u jrefrmEdik if o H m; 2 a,mufukd jr0wD®rw › buf
ygw0D ifaygi;f wode;f ausmw f ufa&mufwhJ 'Dnv D mcH}u;D rSm Edik if w H
urf;u rJaqmuf®r› Top Form txnfcsKypf uf±rkH mS ±du k Ef uS v f @kd tpðy+y;D
um aoG;pnf;nD!w G rf u
_ kd jyowJt h aeeJ@ jrefrmud, k pf m;vS,af wGe@J twl
jzpfymG ;cJw h hJ qENjyyG[ J m 'Duae@ puf±ykH ikd &f iS u f a=uat;vd@k +y;D qH;k oGm;+yv D @kd
w±kw/f ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;/ AD,uferf/ vmtd/k AifeZD v JG m;/ usL;bm;/ ygvuf
OD;aqmifyg0ifchJ olawGu ajym=uygw,f?
pwdik ;f / ygupPwef/ eDayg/ armfv'du k /f oD&v d uFmeJ@ b*Fvm;a'h&fS pwJh 13
Top Form puf±r kH mS tvkyv f yk af ewJh nDrjzpfou l dk oGm;óuwJh udu k k
Edik if uH ud, k pf m;vS,af wGvnf; wufa&mufygw,f? jrefrmhEidk if aH &;tajc
vm;av;eJ@ udak 0gqo kd l 2 a,mufukd puf±v kH ðHk caH &;0efxrf;av;OD;u ±du k f
taeajymif;vJ wd;k wufvma&;eJ@ywfoufv@kd 'Dnv D mcHrmS bmawGaqG;aEG;
ESucf w hJ t hJ wGuf udu k v k m;av;rSm rJaqmufaq;±Hrk mS aq;ukor_c, H &l +y;D
wifjyovJqw kd mawGukd a'guw f mwifah qGu &Si;f jyygw,f?
udak 0grmS aom=umae@nrSm aysmufq;kH oGm;ygw,f? udak 0gaysmufq;kH wm
pmrsufESm 2 rS udk pdk;&drfwJh jrefrmEdkifiHom;txnfcsKyfpuf±Hk trsKd;orD;tvkyform; 1
&Sad eonft h jyif vuf&AdS [dt k vkyt
f r_aqmiftzG@J tjyif xyfrI H rsuEf mS opf axmif 5 &mausmu f puf±0kH if;xJrmS paeae@ reufxd qENjyuef@uGucf yhJ g
rsm;udk xyfw;kd cs&›J ef&adS =umif; OD;cifarmifaqGuajymygw,f? w,f? qENjycJ&h wmeJ@ ygwo f ufv@kd OD;aqmifyg0if cJw h hJ rde;f uav;wOD;u
“vuf&dS pDt;D pD 11 OD;&S&d mrSm owif;jzpfaewJh yk*Kd~ v}f u;D 3 OD; tem; ckvakd jymjyygw,f?
,lr,fqw kd mvnf; owif;bJ&ydS gao;w,f? olw@kd yg;pyfuae+y;D awmh usKyw f @kd “qENjyw,fqw kd mu rauseyfcsuaf wGuvnf; rsm;w,f? nzuf
tem;,lawmhr,fq+kd y;D a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd ajymcJw h mvnf;r&Syd gb;l ? 12 ausmrf jS yef&w,f? jrefrmjynfuae 'Duv kd m+y;D tvkyv f yk &f w,f? usr
A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J rSmvnf; 'Dy*k Kd~ v}f u;D awGu tem;,lr,fq+kdy;D awmh wd@k rde;f uav;awG olrsm;Edik if rH mS tvkyv f mvky&f wJt h cgrmS olrsm;apmfum;
w&m;0ifpmwifjcif;vnf;r&Syd gb;l ? usaemfw@kd u vuf&pdS t D ;D pD 11 OD;tjyif zsuq f ;D &ifvnf; vlrodb;l ? ”
aemufxyf rsuEf mS opfawGxyf+y;D awmh wd;k csb ›J @kd tcsed af &mufvmwJt h cgrmS paeae@ naeydik ;f rSmawmh rJaqmuf®ru › &JawG[m aoqH;k oGm;w,f
xnfo h iG ;f wd;k csz›J @JG pnf;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f?”vd@k ajymygw,f? vd@k ,lqcJw h hJ udak 0gukd jr0wD®ru › jyefvnfac:aqmifcw hJ t hJ wGuf tvkyo f
xd@k od@k ðyvkyrf ,ft h pDtpOfukd a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS phf t D ;D pDw@kd rsuf rm;awGbufu qENjywmud&k yfqikd ;f vdu k yf gw,f? 'Dae@rSmawmh Top Form
ESmpHn k aD wG@qHo k nft h cg qH;k jzwfomG ;r,fv@kd OD;cifarmifaqGuqufvufajym puf±u kH wm0ef&o dS al wG[m jrefrmEdik if t H vkyo f rm;awGukd rlvtvkyu f kd
ygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf tJet f ,fv'f AD [dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J awG@ jyefqif;zd@k ajymqdck w hJ ,fv@kd qENjyyGrJ mS yg0ifcw hJ hJ tjcm;trsK;d orD;tvkyf
qH&k efrmS wdik ;f jynfe@J vlrsK;d tusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf Edik if aH &;ygww D &yfu wdik yf if orm;wOD;u ajymygw,f?
aqG;aEG;&efvt kd yfygonf[o l nfh tajccHay:rS=unfrh nfqykd gu a':atmifqef; “reufjzefus&if jrefjreftvkyjf yefqif;ygv@kd olaX;uawmif;qdw k ,f?
pk=unf. awmif;qdck sut f wdik ;f oufqikd &f mtm%mydik rf sm;taejzifh vkyaf y; bmrSawmh axGaxGx;l xl;awmh rvkyb f ;l ayg?h vlraobl;qd&k if auseyf
&rnfjzpfonf[v k nf; OD;cifarmifaqGu ajym=um;ygw,f? w,fr[kwv f m;wJ?h vlraoawmh enf;enf;auseyfomG ;w,fv@kd ajymvdu k f
vuf&dS A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J rsm;rSm OD;atmifa¶$ OuUX/ OD;wif w,f?”
qENjypOfu ysupf ;D cJw h hJ puf±ykH ikd yf pPn;f awGuakd wmh tvkyo f rm;awG
OD; 'k-OuUX/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r–;/ OD;vGif twGi;f
bufu avsmaf =u;ay;&r,f ray;&bl;qdw k mawmh ,ckcsed t f xd tvky&f iS f
a&;r–;ESihf tzG@J 0ifrsm;tjzpf OD;0if;wif/ OD;oef;xGe;f / OD;pd;k jrif/h OD;vSaz/ OD;vGe;f
bufu rajymqdak o;bl;vd@k txnfcsKypf uf±u kH tvkyo f rm;awGu ajymyg
wif/ OD;!Ge@f a0/ OD;cifarmifaqGw@kd jzpf=uygw,f?
w,f?

Page 18 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009

December 27, 2009 Voice of Burma 742 Page 19
 tyfxnfavsmu
h sv@dk txnfcsKyv
f yk if ef;xuf0ufausmf ydwo
f rd ;f &zG,&f dS
NEJ / 'DZifbm 23 ? ? tyfxnfuek f avsmu h svmjcif;a=umifh tckEpS f rSm taxGaxGp&dwrf sm; jrifw h ufvmwma=umifh tjcm;a'owGi;f txnf
ukeyf idk ;f rSm jrefrmhtxnfcsKyv f yk if ef;xuf0ufausmf ydwo f rd ;f &zG,&f w dS ,f csKyvf yk if ef; vkyu f idk w f hJ Ekid if rH sm;eJ@ ,SO+f y;D aps;E_e;f av#mch sEidk af wmhjcif;jzpf
vk@d txnfcsKyv f yk if ef;tokid ;f t0kid ;f u ajymqkyd gw,f? aewmyg? tJ'v D yk if ef;&Sif qufajymwmuæ
atmf'gcsKyx f nfrsm;ukd vufcpm;pepfe@J vkyaf qmifaewJh txnf “txnfcsKyrf mS u v#ypf pfe@J vky&f w,f/ rD;rvmawmh 'DZ,fe@J t
csKyv f yk if ef;rsm;rSm jrefrmusyaf iGvv J ,S Ef e_ ;f jrifv
h mjcif;/ ukex f w k vf yk rf _ vkyv f yk &f w,f/ 'DrmS wifyJ olrsm;Ekid if u H v#ypf pftwGuf wusyu f ek &f if jref
p&dwf wufvmjcif;wk@d a=umifh urBmt h xnfcsKyf aps;uGuaf yguaf ps;rSm aps; rmawGu 5 usyu f ek af e+y?D ”
E_e;f r,SOEf idk bf J atmf'g&&Srd _ avsmeh nf;vmjcif;jzpfygw,f? txnfcsKyv f yk f jrefrmtxnfcsKyv f yk if ef;rsm;rSm w¶kw/f xkid 0f rf/ uk&d ;D ,m;/ *syef
ief;&Sif toif;0ifwOD;u tckvakd jymygw,f? eJ@ rav;&Sm;wk@d rS vma&muf &if;ES;D ðry‡ Ef x HS m;+y;D / jrefrmEkid if oH m;ykid pf uf¶Hk
“b*Fvm;a'h&u fS dk xkid ;f ukd ,SOzf @dk qkw d m t&rf;cufomG ;+y/D 'DrmS csKyf tenf;i,fom&Sad =umif; od&ygw,f? txnfcsKyf vkyo f m; 1 a,mufvpm
cu t&rf;wufomG ;w,f/ b*Fvm;a'h&u fS jrefrmvkycf xuf 50 &mckid Ef e_ ;f rSm tajccHvpm 1 aomif;usycf ef@jzpf+y;D csKyv f yk wf hJ txnfta&twGuf
avmuf vufcavsmah y;Ekid w f ,f? jrefrmu ravsmEh idk b f ;l / ,SOzf @dk rvG,yf g tvku d f &&Sad ejcif;jzpf&m tjrifq h ;Hk 4 aomif;cGcJ ef@om&&Syd gw,f?
bl;? 'Dwcgawmh oGm;rSmyg”? “vufwzuf wa=umif;csKy&f if ig;rl;&w,f/ aumfvu H wpku H dk w
jrefrmhtxnfcsKyv f yk if ef;rSm Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D ðry‡ Ef rHS /_ zufpyfe@J yk*v ~ d usy/f csKyw f thJ ay:rlwnf+y;D cuf&if cufovkd E_e;f xm;cGx J m;ygw,f? wu,f
uykid f txnfcsKypf uf¶aHk ygi;f 130 cef@&Sad e+y;D vkyo f m; 4 aomif;cGcJ ef@t vk@d tvkyrf &Sad wmh&ifaf wmh usbrf;/ vkyu f idk pf m;aomufr,f”? &efuek ®f r›
wGuf tvkyt f ukid f zefw;D ay;xm;ygw,f? a¶$jynfomtajcpku d f txnfcsKyf 0g;w&maus;¶Gmu txnfcsKyt f vkyo f rm;wOD;ajymjywmyg?
vkyif ef;&Siw f OD;u tckvakd jymygw,f? txnfcsKyv f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;taeeJ@vnf; txnfcsKyv f yk o f m;rsm;ukd
“wu,fv@dk ydwo f rd ;f &if vkyo f m; 2 aomif;avmuf xdr,fv f @dk acgi;f ykjH zwfaejcif; r[kwb f J puf¶v Hk nfywfEidk af &;twGuf ukeu f sp&dwu f dk
cef;rSe;f w,f/ zufpyfvyk af ewJh puf¶aHk wGe@J Ekid if jH cm;om;ykid f puf¶aHk wGuawmh twwfEidk q f ;Hk av#mch saejcif;jzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f? 'DvtwGi;f rSmyJ a¶Gjynf
atmf'gudk arS;xde;f +y;D vkyEf idk v f rd hf OD;r,fxifw,f”? om rav;&Sm; txnfcsKypf uf¶rHk mS tvkyo f rm;rsm; tvkyo f rm;tcGihf
jrefrmtxnfcsKyv f yk if ef;rsm;rSm jzwf/ csKy/f yk@d pepfe@J Ekikd if w H umrS ta&;twGuf qENjyr_awG jzpfymG ;cJw h ,fv@dk od&ygw,f?
rSm,laewJh txnfrsm;ukd vufcaH qmif¶u G af y;vsu&f &dS m tckaemufyidk ;f

Voice To

B urma of
1-507, Horifune Jutaku
Horifune 2-27-1
Kita Ku, Tokyo
Japan. 114 - 0004
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114
E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com
koko@gol.com

1995 ck atmuf wdk bm v rS p wif I t ywf pOf xkwf a0 onf

AIR MAIL PRINTED MATTER
Page 20 Voice of Burma 742 December 27, 2009