2015 1 l,dmh

ISSN - 1391-7307
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iudc ;;a;ajh my< jeu fyda .Dyia:
m%pKav;ajhg ,la ug we;s je wjodku
ms<sn| o lsis wjOdkhla olajkafka o ke;'

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2015 1 l,dmh weh

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olakg we;' je m%;sY;hla jkafka oehka
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njhs' ia;%Skag tfrysj m%pKavld ug
yels jgmsgdjla f.dvk.k mqreI uQ,sl iy
Iu ,sx.sl wdl,amuh yeis rgd wkqu;
lrk iudch foi kej; ye ne,Sula l<
hq;=h' tfukau fuu ;;a;ajh wm iska
wjfndaO lrf.k thg wNsfhda. l< hq;=h'
;jo mskaf.a l%shdldrlj,g Tjqka j.
jk jgmsgdjla f.dv ke.sh hq;=h' ia;%Skag
tfrys m%pKav;ajhg lsis iudjla fkdfok
iudchla lrd wm .uka l< hq;=h' tfia
lsu ioyd foaYmd,k iy iodpdrd;aul
wIaGdkh wm i;= h hq;=h'
l=uqkS ieuqfj,a

ia;s%hf.a Yr whs;sh olajd by<g;a

im%odhsl wdl,amh olajd my<g;a
foda,kh jk

ihqfrka tf;r

fndr

fha ud nEu .ek wm

wid we;' wjia:dfjka
m%fhdack .ekSu .ek thska m%ldY f'
i;H;a udbfma" Tyqf.a m%:u iskud
m%YaGh jYfhka wmg fmkajkafka" fndrh
fmdl=Kls' ;%mgfha wka;.;h yd th
iumd; lrf;d;a f iudcfha ,sx.sl;ajh
hkak kso lsh yels" tal;sl" mE
hla fkdj ixlSK" ia;SK fndr hla
njg w: .ekaula lr .; yelsh' flfia
fj;;a k .kakg we;s m wkQj oilfha
ueo Nd.fha ksudKh we;s zfndrh
fmdl=KZ ;%mgfhka i;H;a udbfma k
iskudlrejd f iudcfha ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn|
.,a .eiqKq l;sldj mqmqrejd yk njla lsh
yelsh' thska woyia jkafka" Tyq ,sx.sl;ajh

ms<sn| l;sldjg ij idOdrK;ajla bIag

l< njla fkdf'
,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn| Tyqf.a l;sldf
m%Odk md;% j.hd jkafka fjf<| l,dm
;reKshka iy yuqod idudlhka h'
fjf<| l,dmfha ;reKshka uqyqK fok
fkajdisl myiql ms<sn| .eg" Tjqkaf.a
fmdaIKh ms<sn| .eg" /lshd ia:dkj, iQrd
lEug ,lau ms<sn| .eg" Tjqka fjkia
fldg i,lk iudc wdl,am ms<sn| .eg
hkdhg wu;rj Tjqka ,sx.sl jYfhka
/j,sldrhkag f.dre jk wdldrh
;%mgfhka neyer iudc l;sldf m%Odk
;ekla f.k ;snqKs' tfukau lgqkdhl
wdY%s; m%Odk fjf<| l,dmfha ;reKshkaf.a
2015 1 l,dmh weh

,sx.sl /j,sldrhka f,i fndfydarg

m%ldYs; jQfha;a yuqod idudlhka h'
fjf<| l,dmj, .eg fjkqfjka uey;a
ug wdrN jQ iuyr ia;S% ixOdk mjd wE;
. okj,ska meK ly,aj,g Y%uh lem
lrk tu ;reKshka /j,sldrhskag wiq
y yn lr .;a foa;a" ,sx.sl iqrCIs;Ndjh;a
ke;s lr .kafka hehs lmd jQy' tfy;a" oi
oyia .Kkska ;reKshka tla l=vd ldl
jmihlg fldgq ojfia je meh .Kkla
wLKavj jev lrka f.jk ;fha
i;=gla fkdaohla ,efnkafka flf,ihs
lsisjl=g l,amkd jQfha ke;' ueIska fia jev
lrk ;fha" fyd| kskaol isg wfkl=;a
ish myiql wju we;s mirhla ;=<
ta ;j,g i;=gla wjYH nj u;la jQfha
ke;' ta i|yd l,am fhdackd lrkakg

i;H;ag wkqj mshdf.a

whs;slr .ekSf ,sx.sl
ixfla;h jkafka iq yu we;s
ia;S% Yrhhs' l yu we;a;sh
wjia:dfjka m%fhdack f.k w;a
yk /j,sldr mskaf.a fyda
fkd;ld yk mskaf.a ,sx.sl
NdKavhhs' ,sx.sl wjYH;d
i|yd muKla fkdj iudcfha
wfkl=;a wjia:d yd jrm%ido
,efnkafka;a iq ,iaikg i"
l le;g fkdf' l yug
,efnkafka o;ska o; .efgk
weU/,a,d f.fha wegh muKs'
Tjqkg yelshdjla ;snqfKa o ke;' Tjqkaf.a
fkdaoh i|yd lsisjla ke;s jgd msgdjla
;=< Tjqkg ;snQ tlu l,amh jQfha ;udg
wdorh fmkakd tk ;reKhl=$mshl=
Yajdi fldg in|;djla f.dvkd f.k
fma%ufha ri uh' tys meje;af ld,h
fld;r fl jqj o" . jqj o ,sx.slj ilS%h
tu ;reK m%cdjg jQ jer .ek muKla
fndfyda fokdf.a wjOdkhg ,la h' kuq;a"
jev wl" ;fhka yqol,d jQ tu ilS%h
8

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

kaf.a ,sx.sl wjYH;djkaj,g idjOdk

ug fndfyda fokd wu;l l<y'
i;H;a ud bfmaf.a fndrh fmdl=fKka
by; lS iudc l;sldf ,sx.sl .egj
l;sld lrk njla by; lS mQldj Tiafia
m%ldY lrkafka ke;' fuhg" by; lS tl
l,dmhg fldgq jQ oi oyia .Kkla ^wod,
ld,h jk g ,CIhlg je& ;reK ia;S%
;j,ska lsysmhla uQ,dY% jqj o ta hka
fjk ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn| l;sldj ia;s%hg
;ukaf.a Yrh ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSug we;s
whs;sh olajd by<g;a" im%odhsl u;jdoh
olajd my<g;a .uka lrhs'
i;H;ag wkqj mshdf.a whs;slr .ekSf
,sx.sl ixfla;h jkafka iq yu we;s ia;S%
Yrhhs' l yu we;a;sh wjia:dfjka
m%fhdack f.k w;a yk /j,sldr
mskaf.a fyda fkd;ld yk mskaf.a
,sx.sl NdKavhhs' ,sx.sl wjYH;d i|yd
muKla fkdj iudcfha wfkl=;a wjia:d yd
jrm%ido ,efnkafka;a iq ,iaikg i" l
le;g fkdf' l yug ,efnkafka o;ska
o; .efgk weU/,a,d f.fha wegh muKs'
mqreIhl= yd iudk ia:dkhl isk ia;s%hlg
ta mqreIhdg jvd fo.=Khla" f;.=Khla
fjfyfikakg is jkakd fia l iq w;r
iudk;ajh ,nd .kakg l flfkl=g
fo.=Khl oCI;d" yelshd" l=i,;d jOkh
lr .;hq;= fo@
ia;s%h fm lrkakg fyda ,sx.sl;ajh i|yd
tjeks ixfla;d;aul jkdl fkdfok
njla fuys wfkla miska m%lg f' iq yu
we;s ux.,df.a fmj;d l u l yuqod
idudlfhls' kuq;a Tyq wehf.a mQK
leue;a; nj o m%ldY jkafka ke;' Tyqg
weh wjYH u nj okakd fyhska" wehg
ryfia fjk;a whl= iu o ;u ,sx.sl;ajh
fnod yod .kakg yelshdj ,ef' Tyq Yaj
oHd, ;reKfhls' Tyqg fmj;sfhla is'
weh W.;a nj Tyqf.ka lshef' ux.,d
,iaikh' Tyqg wkqj Tyq jdy jkafka Yaj
oHd, fmj;sh fuka nqoau;a" ux.,d fuka

,iaik" ux.,df.a fhfy<shl jk iqkS;d

fuka kS; ;reKshl iuhs' Tyqf.a Yaj
oHd, fmj;sh fukau ,sx.sl wjYH;djka
i|yd muKla isk fjf<| l,dmfha ux.,d
hk fofokdu Tyqf.a wkd.;h fkdf'
Tyqf.a n,m;% iys; wkd.; ,sx.sl ;hg
Tyq jkdl ksudKh fldg f.k we;'
n,m;% rys; ,sx.sl ;fha Tyqg tjeks
ksudK ke;' tg Tyqg ia;S% Yrh ;ukag
ri h yels fuj,ula muKs' fndrh
fmdl=fKa ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn| l;sldf
.eUqr uid n,kakg fyd| ks;a;la fuys
iemfha'
fkdao pdldj f.dia le,E jk yuqod
fmj;d mq, iy ux.,d ,sx.slj i;=gq
f WKqiqug <xf' Tjqka ta i|yd
wdOqkslhka fkdjk kuq;a" ta jk g Yaj
oHd, fmj;l= iu o ryfia ,sx.sl
in|l mj;ajk ux.,d fuu wjia:df
mq,g bvu m%;sfCIam lrhs' mq, ta i|yd
n,h md lrkafka fyda n,mE lrkafka
fyda fkdue;sj Tyq <d is W;alIfhka

u iajhx kaokfha fhfohs' ux.,d ish u

lrk tu lghq;a; Tyqg ukiska weh iu
lrk ruKhls' ux.,d iy mq,f.a fma%ufha
w. uq, okakd l fhfy<sh f.da; Tjqka
fm fl<sk ye olskakg le,E jk njla
fmfka' Tjqkaf.a fma%ufha W;alIh mq,f.a
iajhx kaok ls%hdj,sfhka wjika jkakg
hk wdldrh olsk f.da; ukiska mq,f.a
mqreI we ;ud fj; <x lrf.k iajhx
kaokfha fhfohs' l jqj o" iq jqj o
ilS%h ,sx.sl ka jk Tjqka fkdikaisf|k
;ukaf.a ,sx.sl wjYH;djka ta ta ufkdauh
f,dalhka ;=< imqrd .kakd nj ,sx.sl
l;sldf l;d fkdlrk ryiah' fYaIfhka
ia;S%ka Ihfhys tjeks keUqrejla olajkakg"
tjeks rx.khla yiqrejkakg tjeks
rx.khla lrkakg t;r u wjYHh'
ia;s%hf.a ,sx.sl;ajh yiqrejd .ekSf whs;sh"
wehg ;u Yrh md,kh lsf whs;sh
we;s nj m%ldY jk wjia:djla f,i o by;
wjia:dj ie,ls,a,g .; yelsh' ,sx.sl
i;=g fjkqfjka iQodk uQ,sl mshjr miq lr
wjika whf fyda ia;s%h thg wlue;a;
m%ldY lrkafkak ta i|yd n,h md
lsug fmj;l=g fyda iehl=g fyda
whs;shla ke;' k fyda fkdk fyda
f.da;f.a ,sx.sl wjYH;dj W;alIhg
keSu i|yd fyda i;H;a" ux.,d ,sx.sl
yeisfuka bj;a lrhs' l mq,g iq
ux.,df.a Yr n,h yuqf bjikakg is
jk wdldrh jqj;a fuu ,sx.sl l;sldjg
tla lr .; yelsh'

2015 1 l,dmh weh

ux.,dg ;u ,sx.sl
wjYH;djka bgq lr .ekSug
mqoa., ndOdjka ke;' tfy;a
f.da; fldf;la W;aidy
l<;a ta i|yd iylrejl=
fidhd .ekSu Ialrh'
tfyhska Yaj oHd, YsIH
u,a,S Wkka lrjd .ekSug
Wml%u fhdohs' ;u fhfy<sh
jQ ux.,d Yaj oHd, YsIH
u,a,S iu fhfy<shka o
fkdk ryfia inkaO;djla
mj;ajd f.k f.dia .e
f.k we;s neka mq, u
ykakg W;aidy .kakd
wjia:dj Nd;d lrka Tyq
fmd<Ujd .kakg W;aidy
.kS' ux.,df.a fjkia fuka la .kakd
mq,f.a kjd;ek fj; meK weh Tyqj
,sx.slj W;af;ackh fldg ;ukaf.a
wjYH;dj bgq lr .kS' ;ukaf.a ilS%h
,sx.sl wjYH;dj bgq lr .kakg mshl=
fmd<Ujd .kakd .eyeKshlg idOdrKh bgq
lrkafka ljqrekao@ i;H;a wjia:dj ,nd
we;' tfy;a ruKh i|yd nf,ka mshl=
fhdod .kakd f.da; ta mshd whs;slr
.kakg igkg o iQodk lrhs' ore .enla
we;s jQ fyhska th fhdod f.k mq,f.a
whs;sh ,nd .kakg idOdrK fya;=jla o
ksudKh lrhs' ;ud wlue;s foh jqj;a
md lrkakg i whs;shg .kakg mshd
iQodk ke;' tfyhska iqmqre yuqod ;ck
yd m%pKav;ajhg ,la jk f.da; ish,a,
ryila lr f.k fjf<| l,dmfhka msg
.ug o fkdf.dia ifydaohlf.a me,l
kej;S orejd ys lr ta orejd h m<l
yer oud m<d hhs'
wjidkfha fhfy<shka ;sfokd Tjqkaf.a
iehka o iu yuqq jkafka jdylhka
f,ihs' rg yer hk f.da; lalido jQ
lf;da,sl mqreIhl=f.a yd Tyqf.a mjqf,a
ms<s.ekSug ,la is' kej; orefjla
,efnkakg f.dia tu .en kdY hhs'
10

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

bka miq h mf<a w;rux

l< orejd fidhka wehs'
ux.,d mq, iu jdy
ish;a YsIHdf.ka we;s jQ
.en kdY lr .ekSfuka
we;s jQ ;;a;ajhla ksid h<s
orejka fkdms<sisf|k njla
m%ldY f' ta ksid wkqkaf.a
orejl= yod .kakd weh
;fha i;=ka fkdf.jk
njla m%ldY f' jdyhg
fmr ;u ,sx.sl wjYH;d
bgq lr .ekSug f.dia .e
f.k ta .e kdY lr
.;a fyda ta orejka w; yer
uQ ux.,d yd f.da; hk
fofokd u ;fha i;=g
h h m%udKhlg wys lr .;a wh njg
m;a fj;s' idufhka j;a jkafka Tjqkaf.a
ys;=jlaldrlj,g yeuodu;a wjjdo
wkqYdikd foka tlg is ;=h iqkS;d
muKs' weh jdyhg fmr ,sx.sl in|;d
fyda fma%u inkaO;d meje;ajQ flfkl=
f,i yekafjkafka ke;' jdyl ;=hka
;sfokd ux.,df.a ksjfia odkhla fjkqfjka
uqK .efik g iqkS;d muKla ;ukaf.a u
orejd iy iehd iu meK is' Tjqka ;u
orejd iu i;=ka ieye,afjka yd ir,j
j;a jk njla fmfka' Tjqka we| iskafka
o iq weh' tjeks wjidkhlska i;H;a
lshkakg W;aidy lrkafka jdyhg fmr
mskaf.a w;lskaj;a fkdw,a,d iqjpj
lSlrej j;a jk .eyeKshg iduh i;=g
ms ;hla ys jk nj iy ta rduqfjka msg
mksk ia;s%hg ta i;=g wys jk njg we;s
idm%odhsl u;ho@
flfia fj;;a f iudch ;=< .,a .eiqKq
,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn| l;sldjg ks;a;la iemhQ
fndrh fmdl=K ksNS; bm;a ula f,i
ie,lsh yelsh' ta i|yd uy= odhl;ajhla
imhd we;s fl!Y,Hd we;= rx. Ys,amSka lr
we;af;a t;r bm;a uls'

iS;d rxckS

kqj;a ikaksfok l%fudamdhka

yryd m%ckk fi!LH .eg
wju l< yelshs'
ldka;s R.D.F.C

wOHCIsld
fi!LH wOHdmk ldhdxYh

yuqj

m%

ckk fi!LH inkaOfhka Wmfoia

yd fiajd iemhSug iqjkd idhk
ls%hd;aul jqj;a" iuyr .eg b;s ug
m%Odk u fya;=j tajd inkaOfhka M,odhS"
ksje/ ikaksfokhla fkduhs' ke;sk
ikaksfokfha wvqmdvql ;suhs' ta jf.a
u m%ckk fi!LH .eg inkaOfhka
Wmfoia yd fiajd ,nd .ekSug we;s
idhkj,ska M,odhS f,i fiajd ,nd .ekSu
wffOhu;a lsug ;j;a fya;=jla ;uhs tu
uOHia:dkj, wvqmdvql' tajd m%udKj;a
fkdu fukau im;a wvqlu;a fya;=jla'
f ;;a;ajh f;are wr.;a fi!LH wOHdmk
ldhdxYh" mjq,a fi!LH ldhdxYh;a iu
tla" ck;djg M,odhS fi!LH Wmfoia yd
fiajd ,nd .ekSug yels jk wdldrfhka
tajd .ek b;d ksje/ ikaksfok
l%fudamdhhka ieliSug lghq;= l<d'
bfha jvd fyd| ikaksfokhla yryd
m%ckk fi!LH .eg inkaOfhka id:l
i ia;S%kag fukau ck;djg;a ,nd
.ekSug yels fjk nj wmf.a Yajdihhs'
m%ckk fi!LHhg wod, fCIa;% 5la hgf;a"
meje;s ikaksfok wvqmdvq i|d .kakg
b;d .eUqre mfhaIKhla miq.sh ld,fha
is lrkq ,enqjd'

1' mjq,a ixOdkh

2' ud;D yd <ud fi!LHh
3' fhdjqka yd ;reK ,sx.sl .eg
4' iqjkd idhk Nd;h
5' ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjh u; mok jQ ysxikh
hk fCIa;% my hgf;a" W;=re kef.kysr;a
we;=<;a jk m ia;s%lal y;la f.k
lrk ,o .eUqre mfhaKfha m%;sM, wkqjhs
by; lS wvqmdvq fjkia lr .ekSug wjYH
ikaksfok l%fudamdhka ilid we;af;a'
foaYSh fukau wka;cd;sl mfhaIK
fYaI{hkaf.a iydfhka mfhaIK o;a; yd
f;dr;=re Yaf,aIKh fldg ta ta fCIa;%hg
wod, ikaksfok l%fudamdhka 5la ilid f
jk g wod, ks,Odka mqyqKq lrkq ,nkjd'
jhsfka ishu ud;D yd <ud fi!LHhg
wod, ffjoHjrekag$jhkag" mjq,a yd m%cd
fi!LH inkaOfhka lghq;= lrk ish
ks,Odkag w;ska ilia lrk ,o fuu
2015 1 l,dmh weh

11

ikaksfokh l%fudamdhka ms<sn| kqu

,nd ug lghq;= lrkjd' fi!LH wOHdmk
ldhdxYh" mjq,a fi!LH ldhdxYh iu
tlaj jhsk mqrd b,lal lKavdh mqyqKq
lsu wrUd ;sfnkjd' tu mqyqKqfjka wod,
fCIa;% ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a kqu" wdl,am yd
l=i,;d jOkh yryd fyd| ikaksfokhla
.,d hEu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' ia;S%kag"
mjq,g" .ug" m%cdjg fldfyduo ksje/j
fjd .ek ikaksfokh lrkafka lshk
ldrKh inkaOfhka kj mqyqKqjla ,nk
Tjqkaf.ka m%ckk fi!LH .egj,g
wkd.;fha id:l i ,ef lshd
Yajdi lrkak mqjka'

ms ks,Odka muKla
isk idhkj,ska mshjqre
ms<sld" .ef., ms<sld
jeks mCIK lr .ekSug
ue,s u;a ;j;a fya;=jla'
mfhaIKfha fy<s jQ
lreKq wkqj fndfyda fokd
mjq,a fi!LH ks,Odksh
b;d u fyd| ;=hla
f,i ms<s.;a;;a" idhkj,
wfkl=;a iq fiajlhskaf.a
r yeisu tys hEu
wffOhu;a lsug fya;=jla
f,i olajd ;sfhkjd'

meje;s ikaksfok j,;d

jhsk mqrd iqjkd idhk wrUd ;snqK;a

thska jk fiajh .ek m%cdj yye okafka
keye' .NkS ujrekag iy orejkag
m%;sldr lrk ;ekla yg ;uhs jemqr
u ys;kafka' kuq;a wjqre 33 isg kE u
ia;s%hlg ;ukaf.a .egjla inkaOfhka
mCIK lrjd .ekSug" Wmfoia .ekSug
tys hd yelshs' jhi 33 g wvq ;reKshkag;a
.eg ;sfhkjd' 33 iSudjla oud we;af;a
msia je fjk ksid' im;a wvq ksid'
12

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

kuq;a ta iSud fjkia fj,d ;reK ia;S%kaf.a

isg kEu ia;s%hlg fiajd ,nd .ekSug hd
yels ;eka yg fjd ixjOkh fjkak
fka' kg we;s iSud iys; wdl,am fjkia
fjkak fka' wo wjqre 20 .eyeKqq <uhd;a
je jhia whg jvd ,sx.slj ilS%hhs' ,sx.sl
m%Yak fyda m%ckk moaO;shg wod, m%Yak u;=
fjkafka wjqre 33 ka miqj fkfuhs' m%Yakh
;sfhkafka fjd fydka meye,s fj,d
keye' wjdyl iy jekaoUq ia;S%ka fuu
idhkj,g hkak leue;s keye" ms<s.ekSu
;sfhkafka fjd .e .ekS yd <uhska
ms<sn| lghq;= lrk tajd yghs' wjdyl
flfkla .sfhd;a wjg iudch je/
wdl,amhlska n,kjdg nhhs' jekaoUqjla
.sh;a tfyuhs' wjdyl ia;s%hla lshkafka"
jekaoUq ia;s%hla lshkafka ,sx.slj
ilS%h fkdjkjd lshk tl fkfuhs'
wjqre yef" yeg mfya .eyeKq flfkla
f idhkhlg hkfldg f wjqre yef"
yeg mfya .Eks fudlgo flg hkafka
lsh,d n,k wdl,amh fjkia fjkakk
fuhska ,efnk fiajd .ek jvd kqj;a"
.=Kd;aul ikaksfokhla wjYH fjkjd'
ms<sld wjodkug ,la ug jhig hEu;a
fya;=jla nj f;are .kak kqj;aNdjhla
wjYH fjkjd'

wfkl=;a j,;d
fuu idhkj,ska mshjqre ms<sld" .ef.,
ms<sld" ms<sis| .ekS ms<sn| mCIK jeks
foaj,a lr .; yelshs' kuq;a idhkj,g tk
.NkS ujre iy orejka je fjk fldg
tajdghs uQ,sl;ajh ,efnkafka' fya;=j" msia
iy im;a yslu' tfyu jqKdu wfkla
m%Yak .ek k .kak" mCIK lr .kak
ria;shd fjkak fka' l,a urkak fka'
ffjoH ks,Odhdg$ks,Odkshg jev wl
jqKdu tfyu l,a urkak fjkjd'
tal;a f idhkj,ska m%ckk fi!LHhg
wod, .egj,g i ,nd .ekSug
meKSu wffOhu;a ug fya;=jla'

m%Odk ldrKhlak m%ckk fi!LHhg

wod, ish kqj;a ls lr we;af;a
ia;S%kag muKla uhs' mjq,a fi!LH
fialdjkaf.a ;=h jkafka .eKs fyda
orejd m%iQ; l< ujhs' fuu iCIKfha
mska m%ldY lr we;af;a ia;S%kag fi!LH
mKsjqv kak;a mskag fi!LH mKsjqv
fkd,efnk njhs' orejd jokak;a fka
.Eks' orejd yokak fk;a .Eks' Whkak
fk;a .Eks' fydaokak fk;a .Eks' mjq,a
ie,iq l%uhla md lrkak;a fka
.Eks' wkjYH ore.enla we;s jqfKd;a
.id lr .kak fk;a .Eks'

ms ks,Odka muKla isk idhkj,ska

mshjqre ms<sld" .ef., ms<sld jeks mCIK
lr .ekSug ue,s u;a ;j;a fya;=jla'
mfhaIKfha fy<s jQ lreKq wkqj fndfyda
fokd mjq,a fi!LH ks,Odksh b;d u fyd|
;=hla f,i ms<s.;a;;a" idhkj, wfkl=;a
iq fiajlhskaf.a r yeisu tys hEu
wffOhu;a lsug fya;=jla f,i olajd
;sfhkjd'
idhkj, myiql yd im;a wvqlu o
.egjla' uq;%d idm, .ekSug jeisls,s
myiql wjYH fjkjd' tajd j, jQ
g mefKk wh wffOhu;a fjkjd'
ykd.;a ;j;a .egjla jQfha ms<sld we;ahs
ykd .ekSug lrk mCIK m%;sM, m%udo
u yd tajdfha m%;sM, ikaksfokfha we;s
j,;dhs' h ffY,hl foll fjkila
iys; k wod, ia;s%h h jk m jydu
ffjoHjrfhl= yuq fjk f,i lrk kq
fuka Tjqka hg m;a ;sfnkjd' h
fkdjk m m%;sldrj,ska bj;a lr .;
yels fohla njg meye,s lsula fkd,eu
.egjla' mCIK jd;djl lsis jrola
fkdue;sk ta nj kq fkdu;a fuu
idhk .ek meyeu wvq ug fya;=jla nj
fy<s ;sfnkjd' jrola we;ak h jk
m kq u;a jrola ke;sk ta .ek

fkdi,ld yeu;a M,odhs ikaksfokh

ms<sn| jegySula fkdue;slu ksid is jQjla'
;j;a m%Odk ldrKhlak m%ckk fi!LHhg
wod, ish kqj;a ls lr we;af;a ia;S%kag
muKla uhs' mjq,a fi!LH fialdjkaf.a
;=h jkafka .eKs fyda orejd m%iQ; l<
ujhs' fuu iCIKfha mska m%ldY
lr we;af;a ia;S%kag fi!LH mKsjqv kak;a
mskag fi!LH mKsjqv fkd,efnk njhs'
orejd jokak;a fka .Eks' orejd yokak
fk;a .Eks' Whkak fk;a .Eks' fydaokak
fk;a .Eks' mjq,a ie,iq l%uhla md
lrkak;a fka .Eks' wkjYH ore.enla we;s
jqfKd;a .id lr .kak fk;a .Eks' tajd
.ek ms kqj;a lsu w;HdjYHhs' tajd
.ek meye,s lsula Tjqka iu lrkak
fka' .eyeKsh jdyl jqK;a ke;;a jf.au
mshd jdyl jqK;a ke;;a k.kak
k' Wm;la we;su md,kh lsu i|yd
yishg md lrk fldkav tlj;a
md lrkak ms wlue;shs ;Dma;sh wvq
fjhs lsh,d' b|ysg tl;= jqK;a .eyeKqka
u .s,sk fm;s Nd;d lrkjd' ke;sk
wjia:djg Nd;d lrk fm%diafkda jeks
ier fydafudak fm;s Nd;d lrkjd' Tjqka
tlg isk wjia:d wkqj tu fm;s ks;r
ks;r Nd;h iqiq keye' ia;S% IKhg ,la
2015 1 l,dmh weh

13

jQ flfkl=g .e .ekSula je<elaug tjeks

fm;s yis wjia:d i|yd ksfoaY l<;a ks;r
ks;r wkjYH fydafudakhla Yr.; lr .ekSu
iqiq keye' tajdhska m%ckk fi!LH .egj,g
uqyqK fokafka ia;S%ka' ia;s%h yd mshd iudkj
f .eg .ek kqj;aj m%ckk fi!LH
.egj,g uqyqK h hq;=hs'
mjq,a md,kh .ek Wmfoia fokfldg ka
biair jf.a mqx mjq, r;a;rka lshkafka
keye' ;ukaf.a wdlhg i,k" ujf.a
fi!LH /l fok i;=gq mjq,la .ekhs ka l;d
lrkafka' leue;s wdldrhlska mjq, yod .ekSu
Tjqkaf.a whs;sh' ta i|yd leue;s Wm;a md,k
l%uhla Nd;d lsu Tjqkaf.a whs;sh' ia;S%kaf.a
fi!LHhg ydkslr fkdjk l%uhla Nd;d
lsug Wmfoia ,eu jeo.;a' mqreIhska tys
iudk j.lSula u is h hq;= u fohla'
m%ckk moaO;shg wod, fi!LH .eg .ek
ksje/ yd M,odhS ikaksfokhla fkdue;s nj
fyda ikaksfok j,;d we;s nj fyda fmkqk
ksid wm iska lrk ,o mfhaIKhg odhl jQ
m%cdjf.ka fy<sor jQ .eg wkqj ikaksfok
l%ufo fukau wdh;ksl l%ufohka o fjkia
h hq;= nj wkdjrKh ;sfnkjd' fuu
mfhaIKhg wms odhl lr .;a;d .eKs
ujre iy Tjqkaf.a mqreIhska" orejka isk
ujre iy Tjqkaf.a mqreIhska" wjqre 33g je
i;S%ka iy mqreIhska" by< jhiaj, ia;S%ka iy
mqreIhska fukau mjq,a fi!LH fialdjka iy
fi!LH ffjoH ks,Odka' tys m%;sM,hla
jYfhka ia;S% mqreI fomdYajh u iudk
f,i kqj;a l< hq;= nj meye,s
;sfnkjd' m%ckk fi!LHhg wod,j M,odhS
ikaksfokhla yryd ia;S%kag idOdrKhla
bgq lsug wjYH iudc wdl,amj, fjkila o
l< yelshs' ta i|yd ikaksfok l%fudamdhka
ka iQodk' tajd inkaOfhka mqyqKqjla
,enQ .ug im fi!LH fiajlhska yryd tu
kqu wkd.;fha iudc.; f' thska mj;sk
.egj,g i ,ef hehs Yajdihla wm ;=<
mj;skjd'
idlPdj iy PdhdrEm

fidre tA ie|Ej
je bjqr
ksial,xlh '''''''''
mdjyka .,jd uQ
kssrej;a fomd Tyq f.a
ishque,sh '''''''' msish '''''''''
n,d ishd Tyq
rkajka ysre /iska keyefjk
uyd iEh foi
wuka w;S;h
myqre .d
uyd fmd;la ,shkakg
fidhhs Tyq ldrKd '''''''''''
n,d is fudfyd;
T f tA fudfyd;uhs
is;=jd weh'
we;a;gu Tn
n|skjd u o udj @
weiqjd weh'
lS jrla lsh,d weoao
nkjd u hs lshd '''''''''''''''''
tfyu o ''''''''''''''' @
lSjd weh
Tyq l;d kE
myqre .d weh wef.a w;S;h
lSjd '''''''''''''''''''''
f Y=oaO N+fha
wkak wr jk frdfoa
IKh flrejd udj
tla;rd wukfhla

Tyq
.shd

l;d kE Tyq
myqre .dkjd we;s
wuka w;S;h ''''''''''''
wms huq'
Tyq ke.sg ishd'
rkajka ysre /ia
uyd iEh kyjd
n,d ishd '''''''''''
Wka foi
Tyq .shd
wdfj kE

mQcd idkdhl
14

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

lreKd fmfrd

ia;%sh orejka yeh hq;af;a

.Kkskao .=Kfhkao@

is

xy, wm je jefhka orejka yeh

hq;= nj ljqfoda lshd ;sfnkq uu
gqfj' orejka jeks im;la ;j;a ke;s nj
k we;a;h' tfy;a je jefhka orejka
yeh hq;= hehs ksfhda. lrkafka orejka
i|yd fkdj j.h i|ydh' we;euqka lshk
yehg isxy,hd j| hdf ;ckhlg
uqyqK md ishs' Tjqka tfia lshkafka
isxy,hka inkaOfhka f,dal kdYhl
hla we;s lr th foaYmd,ksl jYfhka .id
lkakgh' ckhd hula inkaOfhka hg
m;a lr foaYmd,kSlrKh lsu tlls' ckhd
hula inkaO kqj;a lr Tjqkaf.a {dkh
jOkh lr foaYmd,kslj l%shdld lsu
wkslls' jel,a fkdhd isxy,hd ,xldj ;=<
iq cd;shla jkafkah hk NS;sh isxy,hd
;=< we;s lrk wh is;s' ta hg lsisu ck
ixLHd f,aLkuh mokula ke;s nj

miq.sh od lsysm fofkla u fmkakd

kay' miq.sh ojil rdjh mqj;am;g f
inkaOfhka ,shQ pdkql j;af;a.u bka
tla flfkls' iqfLd iurfiak o lK
mef,kakg jk fl ,smshla ,shd ;snqKd
u;lh' tfy;a ixialD;sl wdm;Hh we;s
wh ^NslaIQka jeks& fyda foaYmd,k wdm;Hh
we;s wh ^weu;sjreka jeks& w;mh is fldg
w,xldr .kajd lE .id fjd lshk g
ckhdf.a f,a WKq ths' fujeks ldrKd
weiqka ck;dj wjqiaid foaYmd,kh lrk
wh ck;dj ;=< we;s lrkakg ;e;a lrkafka
nqoauh WKqiq ula fkdj reruh
WKqiq uls tk f,a r;a uls' kg
bkakd orejkag fjkafka fudllao@ Tjqkag
cd;sh iska i,lkq ,en we;s wdldrh yo
jeks m%Yak f f>daIlhkaf.a is;g fkdths'

2015 1 l,dmh weh

15

isxy, ia;%Ska jefhka orejka yeh hq;= hehs

we;e NslaIQka lshkafka ia;%Skaf.a Yrh
;ukaf.a foaYmd,k oDIajdoj, WmlrKhla
fia i,lks' fujeks lshuka lshk whf.a
ka;kh iy f,dl= Wkdu lido n|skak
ys;df.k wjqre y;f hka meyerf.k
hk msiaikaf.a Wu;= woyia w;r l%ufouh
fjkila ke;' fomsi u ia;%S Yrh o ia;%S
ukqIHd;auNdjh o i,lkafka ;ukaf.a
oDIajdoj, iy ;ukaf.a *ekagisj,
WmlrK yehgh' ia;%S Yrh whs;s h
hq;af;a ia;%shg h' f wh lshk yehg
hfidaord foah mjd isxy, k weh kshu
.eyekshl fkdf' wE jef tl mqf;l=
muKla neks'
orejka y;r mia fofkl= yeu hkq ia;%S
Yrh u; o" ia;%S ;h u; o b;d
mSvkhla fy,k iy iSudlrKhla we;s
lrk fohls' je jefhka orejka jeu
i|yd ia;%shl iska l< hq;= lemls
wmuKh' wOHdmkh" jD;a;sh" nqoauh
jOkh wdh i|yd wehg we;s ld,h
mshdg we;s ld,huh' ta ksid orejka
y;r mia fofkl= yokakg k weh tlS
wjia:dj,ska fndfyduhla lem l< hq;=h'
ksjiska msg; iudc wjldYh ia;%shg o Wreu
h hq;=h' weh o foaYmd,kfhys l%shdld
h hq;=h' orejka jeu iy yeu msKsi
weh .Dyia: wjldYhg muKla iSud h
hq;= ke;' h ia;%shl ta ish,a, fjkqjg
ujl f ldh f;dard .kafka k ta
f;dard .ekSu o wehg ;sh hq;=h' tfy;a
ta f;dard .ekSu wef.a u h hq;=h' th
mskaf.a foaYmd,k oDIajdo ksid weh u;
megfjkakla h hq;= ke;' uE;l t<s gq
cfm m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkfha .idj ms<sn|
wjika ;SrKh mjd ia;%sh i;= h hq;= nj
i|yka f' th m%.;sYS,s m%;sm;a;shls'
h ojil isxy, ksiqka wfma rgg je f
hehs foaYmd,k oDIajdka ;Ska l<fyd;a
tkg orejka fkdyokakehs ia;%Skag n,
lsu o jer fohls' orejka isf m%S;sh
16

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

orejka y;r mia fofkl=

yeu hkq ia;%S Yrh u;
o" ia;%S cS;h u; o b;d
mSvkhla fy,k iy
iSudlrKhla we;s lrk fohls'
je jefhka orejka jeu
i|yd ia;%shl iska l< hq;=
lemls wmuKh' wOHdmkh"
jD;a;sh" nqoauh jOkh
wdh i|yd wehg we;s ld,h
mshdg we;s ld,huh'
foaYmd,k NslaIQkag jvd fyd|g .sysfhda
oks;s' tfy;a .syshka orejka yokafka
NslaIQkag jvd je ld,hla cd;sl wdlh
fjkqfjka Y%uh o j.=rks' ksia orejd hkq
> ld,hla miaika /ln,d f.k yod
jeh hq;= flfkls' wud lrkafka jeu
muKla fkdf' yeu Bg jvd ld,hla yd
Y%uhla jeh jk jevls' ta i|yd fmd iudc
jHQyfhka ,efnk iydh tkak tkak u wvq
f' tla ksoYkhla fufiah( orejka mdi,a
f.khdu mdi,ska /f.k tau wdh ;ks ;ks
foudmshka u; fkdmgjd rdcH iska lr
fok rgj,a we;' cd;sfha orejka wdrlaId
iys;j mdi,a /f.k f.dia f.k tau ms<sn|
fmd hdka;%Khla ke;s wfma rf meh
.Kka mdi,a wi, ria;shdu o wu,df.a
rdcldhla we;'
miq.sh oYl fol ;=k ;=< ,xldf
mdi,a moaO;sh o oreKq f,i lvd je we;'
fydafha mka;sfha isg hqIka /f.k f.dia
YsIH;ajh mekakqf ke;ak fyd| mdi,la
,nd .ekSu i|yd foaYmd,l ,ehsia;=jg
inkaO h hq;=h' kqjr me;af;a l
l,lg fmr ta ,ehsia;=jg lsf kdu,af.a
,ehsia;=j lshdh' kgu;a kdu,af.a ;ek ;j
flfkla wrf.k ;sfhkakg bv we;' mfya
isg .g u w;ska w,a,df.k olaldf.k
.sh;a Yaj oHd,j,g hdu .ek Yajdihla
ke;' cd;sfha orejka fjkqfjka fkdf,a

mdi,a idod mj;ajdf.k hk NslaIqjla fyda

mkai,la ud wid ke;' ;ukaf.a orejkag
wudrefjka W.kajdf.k hk w;r mkaif,a
;dmafma j,dl= neula fldkal%Sj,ska
yokakg wksjdfhka u f.jkakg jQ
foudmshka .ek k ud wid we;'
isxy, ia;%Syq wo ;uka yok orejka tld
fokakd f,dl= uy;a lr fyd| orejka
lrkakg buy;a lemlsula lr;s' fndfyda
isxy, mjq,aj, orejka .=K keK fnf,ka
hq;= mq;=ka yd ka lrkakg jehla u
fjfyfikafkda ia;%Syq h' uE; ld,Sk
ckixLHd f,aLk n,k l, fmfkkafka
wOHdmkh w;ska isxy, orejka fndfyda
bfhka isk njh' ixLHd f,aLk ke;;a
ne ne,aug;a th fmfka' ta ksid wfma
ckhdf.a meje;au kj;ajk f,daldka;
jIdj fyda f,dal kdYl w.aks m%jdyh
fyda t<U we;ehs h fkd.kajd ;u
orejka .=K keKska jOkh lrkakg
wjYH myiql iemhSu jvd fyd|h'
,xldf isxy," fou<" uqia,s" n. wd
ish cd;Skag wh;a orejkag ;j wmuK
wOHdmk ch.%yK w;alr .; yelsh' ta
ish orejkag by< ugf wOHdmkhla
,nd ug ;j;a l< yels foa fndfydah'
Wmk isxy, orejka .Kkska je lsu
fjkqfjka igka lrka Tjqkaf.a ujreka
u; mSvkhla fy<Su fjkqjg l< hq;af;a
wfma rf iEu orefjl=f.a u nqoAuh iy
{dkuh jOkh fjkqfjka myiql we;s
lr Tjqkaf.a wkd.;h hym;a lsuhs' tfy;a
fujeks Woaf>daIlhkag wjYH we;af;a
;ukaf.a wka;jd foaYmd,k igka mdGj,g
myiqfjka kjd .; yels ysia Tf. i
msreKq Tf. fkdf'
isxy, ia;%Skag je jefhka orejka
yokakehs lshk wh u uqia,s ia;%Ska wd.l
hoj,ska ne| oud we;ehs o lsh;s' uqia,s
ia;%shf.a weu ms<sn| frdaOh mdk wh u
isxy, ia;%shf.a meje;af m%Odk wruqK
orejka yeu hehs lSu mriamr m%ldYhla

fkdfo@ uqia,s iudch ;=< ia;%shg we;s

;;a;ajh jvd by< ouk l;sldjla ta
iudch ;=< we;s jkafka k fyd|h' uqia,s
ia;%sh wuqj o ;ukaf.a ;h inkaOfhka
f;dard .ekS .Kkdjla ;nd bka hula
f;dard .kakg bv fokafka k fyd|h'
;ukag ,e we;s tlu l,amh ;ud l<
f;dard .ekSula hehs is;k ;ekg ia;%sh yS,E
lrk oDIajd wm;sjdfhda is;s' ia;%sh
muKla fkdj wfkla wdldr mS;fhdaa o
mj;sk l%uh iska ;ud u; mgjd we;s
tlu l,amh fndfyda l,am w;=ka ;ud
f;dard.;a tlh hk jHdc ika;Dma;sfhka
j;a fj;s' ksiqka tfia is;k ;ekg yS,E
lsu msKsi fkdfhla WmlrK Nd; lrkq
,ef' yuqodj" fmd,Sish muKla fkdj
wd.l ixia:dj o tys,d Nd; flf'
orejka jeu fjkqfjka ia;%Ska fj; msfok
jrm%ido w;a wdKavqj iskq;a je lr
we;' th fyd|h' tfy;a kg yok orejka
.Kk je l< hq;=h hk fldkafoaish fyda
n,mEu u; flfrkakla fkdh hq;=h'
w;a wdKavqj mjd m<uqj l< hq;af;a kg;a
fuf,djg bmso isk orejka yod .ekSu
fjkqfjka ujrekag Wmldr lsuhs' furg
isk iEu orefjl=g u ;uka leu;s yd
;uka olaIl olajk kEu Ihla bf.k
.ekSug mdi,a ;sfo@ tfia ke;s l, orejka
bmeoau fjkqfjka ukd fuka M,la fo@
ta ksid orejka jeks wmf.a b;du fm!oa.,sl
jQ o wmg b;d jkd jQ o im; ms<sn|
;SrK wm fj;u ;nd .ekSu mqrjeishka
jk wmf.a j.lSuls' tys ia;%shf.a
iajPkao;djg wksjdh m%uqL;dj ,eh
hq;=h' jdyu fkdu" orejka yeu
fkdyeu" orejka yokafka k yok
.Kk wdh ms<sn| ;SrK lsis n,mEulska
f;drj .ekSug ia;%shg ksoyi ;su kshu
m%cd;ka;%jd iudchl ,laIKhls'

wdpdh ,shkf.a wurlS;s

2015 1 l,dmh weh

17

ia;%sh
,sx.slj
ksoyi ,nk
;ek

1' kef.kysr fjr< ;Srfha iqkdfhka

uep yqdla wh .eyeKq" fou< yd
uqia,s .eyeKq' m<uqfjks /,a, we;a
wefa ;snqKq we .f,daf.k .shdu ta
f.d,af,da f uqyqka wE;g fkfjhs"
,s jy.kak weula fydhd.kak f.a
we;=,g' fojeks /,af,ka tlaflda thd,j
uqyqog u wrka .shd" ke;ak f.j,a
we;=f, j;=fr .s,s,d" ke;ak f.g
hgfj,d uereKd'
je ld,hla kE" f yhg u wjqre
11lg fmr wfma rg ;=< isjqK
fojdplhla'
2' .eyeKq <uhskag whs;shla kE ? jqKd
u mdrj,aj, wekak' iafldaj,g y
ndj,g y hkak' .eyeKqkag whs;s
f.or jev' .DyKshla hg ta foaj,a
lrf.k bkak ta f.d,af,d k.kak
fka' jer jev l<dk" jer we
wekaodk IKh f je/oao ;sfhkafka
ta .eyeKqkaf.a wf;auhs'
ta wfma w,a,mq rf ^bkahdf& iuQy
IKhg ,laj h .sh wjqre 23 l
ffjoH YsIHdj .ek l< jd;duh
;%mgfha bkag tllg uqyqK ka
tla Ilfhl=f.a m%ldYh' jel,a fkf"
f Bfha fmfod'

http://infinitefiend.deviantart.com/art/Ascensation-268286637

f ;;a;ajhka hgf;a ;uhs wmsg

,sx.sl ksoyi" ,sx.sl whs;sjdisl yd
.eyeKqkaf.a ;j;a ,sx.sl ldrKd .ek
woyila m%ldY lrkak fhdackd fjkafka'

18

we;a;g fudloao f ,sx.sl ksoyi

lshkafka'''''
.eyeKq ;uqkaf.a n,h ms<sn|j
imQKfhka wkaOjhs bkafka' kQ,lska
.eg.ymq w,s jf.a .EKq ;uqkaj
jy,aNdjfha ;nd .kak jvd;a u
leue;af;ka bkak mshdg Tfya hg;a
weh 1 l,dmh 2015

fj,d bkakjd .eyeKqkaf.a ,sx.sl

ksoyi ms<sn|j 19 fjks Y;jIfha
igka l< lafgdahd jqy,a .eyeKshf.a
;;a;ajh meye,s lf<a tfyuhs'
- ,sx.sl ksoyi lshkafka jdyh ;=<
yd jdyfhka msg; isjk .Ksld
jD;a;sh ke;s lsu'
- ,sx.sl ksoyi lshkafka ;u Yrh
.ek ;Ska .kak yels ;;a;ajhg
.eyeKqka msu'
- ,sx.sl ksoyi lshkafka n,y;ald
.e .ekSj,ska yd ;ukag wjYH
fkdjk orejka yefuka je<lSug
.eyeKshg we;s whs;sh'
- ,sx.sl ksoyi lshkafka msfhl= u;
;h mj;ajdf.k hdfuka u'
f lafgdahd jqy,af.a igka mdG'
wmsg ;ju;a f igka mdGj,gj;a tkak
yhshla ke;s fldg !!
f idlPdj mgka .;a;= .uka u iuyre
lshkjd" z.EKqu ;uhs .EKq inkaO iSud
mkjkafka" fYaIfhka wu, ;uhs .EKq
<uhskaj md,kh lrkafka" md,kh bkak
W.kajkafkaZ lsh,d'
t;fldg wmsg lshkak ;sfhkafk" zztalg
od, ;sfhk ku wfma ixialD;sh" iodpdrh
fyda yehdj jf.a ;j;a foaZZ lsh,d'
wms leu;shsfk wms leu;s weula we|ka"
leu;s flfkl=f.a w;ska w,a,df.k" leu;s
fj,djl mdfr wekak" mdla tlg hkak"
*s,a tlla n,kak" nd tllg hkak"
mdhlg ke;ak iaflda tllg hkak'
wms leu;shsfk wms wdorh lrk flkdj
kEu ;ekl ism .kak' wms;a leu;shsfka
fld,af,d;a tlal b|f.k fmd fId tlla
odkak" ksrej;ska uqyqfoa kdkak" riafka
ojiaj,g myiq fmd weula we|f.k
bkak''''' ya '''''t;fldg wms ;=< u tkjd
fmd l=;=y,hla" lsPdjla'''' uq,ska
i|yka jQ tajd flfia fj;;a''''' hg tajd

k'''''@ tajd wmg yhkafka kE' tprhs'

wdhs l;d folla kE' b;ska@ ;j flfkla
lshd f tllaj;a yhkafka kE lsh,d'
wkak t;khs m%Yafka ;sfhkafka' jdrKh
;sfhkafka fldfyao@ tafl n,h ;sfhkafka
ldgo@ ;Ska .ekSf whs;sh ;sfhkafka
fld;ekgo@ iodpdrfha ixialD;sfha
ksKdhlhka fudkjdo@
f md,kh lsug tl;= fjk wfma im
ms lshd" zwms fkdje okafk mskaf.a
we;a; ;;a;ajhZ lsh,d' ta lE,a,g u
fk k ,sx.sl l=yllu lshk f,an,h
w,jkak;a wmsg ne fjk tlla kE'
fudkjd jqK;a .eyeKq wms ys;df.k bkafka
wms wdorh lrk mshd wfma ixidfr
me;=u lsh,d' ksyd fudk fudavfhla"
kreufhla Th fudflla jqK;a wms wdmyq
ye,d ta wefa u t,af,kjd" ta lf u
k.skjd" taldj u wmsg kd yg fjkia
lrkak W;aidy lrkjd' wka;sug Tlafldu
w;ayer,d ta ksyd ye,d ;sfhk hg"
ta ksyd f,dafl olsk yg" ta ksyd
b,a,k yg j;a fjkak ys; yod .kakjd'
zwehs Tfydu bkafkZ lsh,d ljqre y
weyqfjd;a lshkjd zwmsg /ljrKhla
wjYHhsZ lsh,d' <uhs bkakjd k
z<uhskag ;d;af;la fkfkZ lsh,d'
fyd| jdy ; f.jk ,xldf lido
nekao .EKqkaf.ka je m%;sY;hla okafka
kE ;ukag iqr;dka;hla ;sh yels
nj' ^lido fkdne|mq fndfyda fofkla
uefrklu lkHdjka' tal ke;slr .kak
nUd flgQ flkd kel;g ;ukaj jy,a
nkaOkhg od.kak tklka iq fr lhla
tlal n,ka bkakjd& tfyu fohla ta ms
Yajdi lrkafka;a keye' tal ms jevla"
mskaf.a whs;shla' ta ;rla fkfjhs"
,sx.sl Wjukdjka .ek fyda ,sx.sl;ajh
.ek l:d lrk .EKq ,xldj jf.a rgl k
keyep wh'

2015 1 l,dmh weh

19

ia;%S mqreI iudcdkqfhdackh" foaYmd,kfha

ia;%S ksfhdackh" md,sfka;=f ia;%S
m%;sY;h" ia;%S Y%uh" ldka;d whs;sjdisl''''''
fujeks ud;Dld l:d lrkak k fndfyda
fokd bm;a fjkjd" nh ke;j' ta whg
wu;l jk lE,a, ;uhs tal f ms
f,dalfha" mshdg wjk; jQ" hg;a jQ
Yrhlg" tfyu ke;sk mshdf.a u
.=jlg ,ndfok ;j;a wjldYhla muKlah
lshk tl'
,sx.sl;ajh" ,sx.sl ksoyi .ek l:d lrk
wh ysgmq .uka wfma iudcfha;a uqK
fkd.efykjdu;a fkfuhs' zzwms fjkiaZZ
lsh, ,sx.sl ldrKd .ek ksNS;j fmkS
yskak leu;s wh yuqfkdfjkjdu;a
fkfuhs' ta;a ta idlPdj, fyda
m%ldYhkaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;dj .eUqka fydhd
nefjd;a ta foaj, fl<jr;a mshd yd
mshdf.a f,dalh i;=gq lsu u ;uhs'
.eyeKshla k" ta ms f,dalh ;=< u
zudr .eyeKshlaZ f,i lsre me<uuhs'
fndfyda g f foaj,a l:d lrkak
ms bm;a fjkafka u .eyeKq tlal
j.lSulska" neulska" lemulska f;drj
ksod.ekSf bvlv yod.kak' wjYH;djh
msueyqkdu" ke;ak tal;a we;s jqKdu ;uka
tlal ,sx.slj ksoyfia yeisreKq .eyeKshj
,sx.sl l=yl;ajfhka msreKq" ,sx.slj
kkak;a;drjqKq f iudch ;=< yqfol,dj"
j,au;aj w;yer,d mek, hkak ta ms
miqng fjkafk;a kE' tjka .eyeKshlg
f iudch ;=< mj;skak tlaflda ;kshu
;hg uqyqK h yels wdl" iudh
yhshla" miqula ;sfhkak kE' ke;sk
Tfya kE flfkl=f.a w;ska w;g hdf"
wmydihg ,laf zzlE,a,ZZ f ;;a;ajhg
uqyqK fokak ys; yod .kak fk' tfyu
ke;ak ta udkisl mSvkhg uqyqK ug
Wo fok flfkla fydhd.kak tl f,ais
fjkafk kE' ta w;fr <ufhla yefkd;a'''''
Suicidal.....
20

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

zzksoyiZZ ms<sn|j mj;sk ;;a;ajhg

jpkfhka wNsfhda. lsfuka fkdkej;S
ienE ;;a;ajh f,dalh bfha ksrej;a
lrka ;ud ;=< u fjkia u mgka f.k
igka lrmq wh .ek b;sydih ;=< ;rla
fkfuhs j;udkfh;a wmsg wykak
,efnkjd' ta wh ;uhs b;sydihla mqrd
f.dv ke.=Kq" h ld,hla mqrd .,a .eyS
oro~qj ;snQ ;;a;ajhka | uqf' ta zlshZ
fjkia lf<a' tajdg w;a udkhka tla lf<a'
bka flfkla nqyduqrefjd' Wkajykafia
lsf zzug Wka fufyu l<d" wru l<d"
lshka bf f;areula kE wmsg u wm ;=<
u ksoyia fjkak lsh,d' wka whg fodia
mjrka n,d bfuka ;uka ;=< b;=re lr
.kafka oafYhla muKhs' fjk;a lsisu
hym;la fyda fmr<shla ta ;=<ska isoaO
fjkafka kE lsh,d'ZZ
iia lsf zzTjqka fkdk lrk foag
iudj wmsg u iaj.hg we;= fjkak
lsh,d' ta lsf ksoyia f,dalhg''''' ;ud
;=< ksoyia u'''' wfma ld,fh;a ;ukaf.ka
mgka wrka le/,a, .ymq wh bkakjd' tjka
tla .eyeKshla" l wefuldkq cd;sl udhd
wexcf,da' weh rgla" rdcHhla" f,dalhla
muKla fkdfjhs Yajhla' udhd w;alafla
.eyeKqkaj is fia myrKh lrk ms
f,dalhla ;rla fkfjhs" l nj ;=P
fldg i,lk iq f,dalhla' l nj jy,a
lr.;a f,dalhl .eyeKqkag jy,shka fia
ie,lSula' ta f,dalfha .eyeKqkag whs;sj
;snqfKa fr fiau" lEu msiSu yd lEu
fih ms<sfh, lsu" fr ueiSu yd ueu"
w,xldr lsu" <uhs jeu yd yeu" ,sx.sl
NdKavhla u''''
udhd ta f,dalh mqmqrjd odmq ksNS;
.eyeKshla' weh ;fha h h ld,j,
nia fldkafodia;rjhla" k<kla"
fgjhla" lshla" l:dldhla" kdgH
Ys,amskshla" wOHdmk fkshla" iudc
yd foaYmd,k l%shdldkshla" mqj;am;a yd
ird l;=jhla" YajoHd, wdpdhjhla"

iudkkSh uydpdhjhla muKla

fkdfjhs ujla o fjikla o jQjd' f
jD;a;Ska tlla fyda wvqjkakg weh f,dalhla
wdorh l< udhd fkdjkakg bv ;snqKd'
wE" weh .ek wdvnrhs' wehg wdorh lrk
yefudau;a weh .ek wdvnrhs'

ta;a udhdf.a wud" wd wud" ;d;a;d"

whshd" udu,d tfyu lf<a kE' thdg
ydkshla jqKd lsh,d woyila ta mqx fudf,a
;ekam;a lf<;a kE' ysr.; fkd t<shg wd
Ilhj udu,d tl;= fj,d ur,d ughs
thd .eiaiqfka' lg jy.;af;a'

iso Tn ud olskakg iqkanqkaj@

my;a jQ ysilska@ nrjQ fofk;ska@
l f,iska ta yelsKq Wrysiska@
ord.; fkd fidj fudr .eiQ vdfjka@

wjqre 17 udhdg mqf;la ,efnkjd'

uefrklkq;a udhd ys;=f ta thdg ,enqKq
jkd u im; lsh,d' ta;a ta .e .ekSu"
;udf.a jhfia wfkla hka ;rug ,sx.slj
l%shdld fkdu ksid ;ud .eyeKshla nj
;udg u Tmamq lr .ekSu i|yd ks;r uqK
.efyk fldfjl=g ksod .ekSug lrmq
fhdackdf wyUq m%;sM,hla tal k.;a;du
wud weyqf' thdg Thdj nkak wjYHo@
yd Thdg thdj nkak wjYHo@ lsh,hs'
W;a;f zzkEZZ jqKd u thd fhdackd lf<a
tfyk ; ke;s lr.kak fk kE"
<uhdj youq lsh,hs' wms k !!!

wlSlre ksid ud is;a ;ejq,lska fuka

ukao Th oe is;ska" NS;sfhka@
iskdfik neka ud ys f,iska rka m;,a
uf.au f.j;af;ys wdlr f.dv ouk''''
ird.S ksid ud lkiai,af,ka o Tn
mquhg m;a f,iska n,kafka
rkd neka ud huka;s we;s f,iska
l,jd hq., ud uqK .efyk N+fha''''
fldu, nj udf.a lrorhla o
yeug u pls;fhka lrofrka'''''
md k.k neka ud f;,a <sx we;s f,il
uf.a ueo id,fha fmdm lrka ksr;
jvhg nd hg ksYa; jQ r< fia
tifjka mkska by<g u by<g u
kef. ud ;ju;a
ysreo fuka io fuka''''
udhd i;=rdg m%ydr t,a, lf,a tfyuhs'
wfkla udOHhkays muKla fkdf'
,sx.slj;a Wmuj ksoyi w;ayod n,ka''
udhd ,sx.slj tpr ksNs; jqKq tl
ldrKhla fjkak mqq,qjka wehg l=vd l,
jqKq wlr;enh' zzwysxil fl,a, wjqre 8
wudf.a fm%aujka;hdf.ka IKh fj,d"
ta ;s.eiaug wjqre 5 la l:d fkdlru
b|,d''''' fudk ;r wmrdOhlao@ ka b;ska
we;s jef fudllao@ZZ wfma iudcfha wms tal
lshj,d ;snqfKa tfyuhs'

l wfuldkq f,aldjka fndfydauhla

fokd ,sx.sl;ajh .ek" ,sx.sl tla .ek"
iajhx kaokh .ek" ,sx.sl Wjukdjka
.ek fndfydu jD;j ,shkjd' tajdfha
fYaI;ajh ;uhs tajd ms f,dalfha
wjYH;djhka msuykak ,shk foaj,a
fkdu' tajd ;u iudcfha .eyeKshf.a
wkkH;djfha .eUqre m%ldYk' ta fndfyda
.eyeKqka 'Feminism' fjkqjg 'Womanism'
l:d lrk wh' WodyrKhlg we,sia fjdal
keue;s jeka; f,aldj lshkjd 'Feminism'
lshkafka ms f,dalh ;=<u wfkld f
jEhuhs" 'Womanism' kE u ixialD;shl
fmdf<df mh .yk .eyeKshf.a igkhs
lsh,d'
fldfydu jqK;a wjidkfha ;uka ;=<
n,hla iys;j" ;ud ;udf.a kshuqjd fjka
kqj;aj" wjosj N=la;s k ksoyi u ;uhs
,sx.slj;a wmsj ksoyia fjk ;ek'
l=ud l=udr.uf.a

2015 1 l,dmh weh

21

.e

yeKsh hkq
wdYaphu;a
fhls' fN!;sl f,dalfha
udkj meje;au wdrlaId
lsfuys,d wehf.a .NdIhg
ysjkafka woa;Sh ia:dkhls'
.NdIfha tu fjda;amdok
yelshdj wehg ys jruls'
tfukau th u wehg Ydmhla
jk wjia:d o ke;=jd fkdf'
.;jQ ld,fha ,dxlSh uqia,s
m%cdj ms<sn|j rg ;=< meje;s ixjdohkays
o uqia,s m%cdj flfrys jQ ffj foaYmd,k
m%jK;dj W;aikakjk wjia:djkays
o uqia,s ia;%Ska je jefhka orejka
yslrkafkah hk ;Hdj ,dxlSh iudch
;=< W;aikak jQ w;r wka;jd isxy,
fn!oaO lKavdh iska cd;sfha ;sridr nj
i,ld iEu isxy, ia;%shla u wju jYfhka
orejka mia fofkl= fyda yod.; hq;= njg
u;hla iudc.; lsf W;aidyhla o
mej;=Ks' bkahdf olaIsKdxYsl yskajreka
iska o fuu u;h u orka iEu yska
ia;%shla u je jefhka orejka ys l< hq;=
njg yla k.ka is'
fndiakshdkq wr.,fha fndiakshdkq
uqia,s ia;%Ska l|jqrej, .d,alr Tjqka iuQy
IKhg ,la lr Tjqka .e .kakd ;=re
r|jd ;nk ,' khshdkq fndflda yrd
wka;jdka iska o mdi,a oehka meyerf.k
f.dia ,sx.sl jyka f,i md lsf
m%;sM,hla f,i fndfyda oehka .e f.k
we;'
22

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

bia,duh orefjl=g Wm; u

ta fofokdf.a iduQysl whs;shla
(Shared Right) f,i olS'
th tu fofokd tlaj .kakd ;SrKhla
u; bgqh hq;= l%shdj,shls'
uqia,s iudcfha fndfyda fokd
Yajdi lrk m th yqfola
mqreIhdg muKla ys Y=oaO jQ whs;shla
f,i bia,duh lsisgl;a fkdmjihs'
kuq;a" iuyreka th mqreIhdf.a ;ks
whs;shla njg yqjd oelaug l=rdKfha
jelshla o fhdod.kq fmfka'
;ukaf.a cd;sh" wd.u" l=,h fkdjk
fjk;a cd;shlg" wd.ulg" l=,hlg wh;a
mqoa.,fhl= ud.fhka ia;%shla .e .ekSu
bjikq fkdyelsj knqj /lSf >d;k
o iuyr ck lKavdh w;r ;ju;a is
flf'

tod ys,f.a cudkq kis yuqodj o wo

BY%dh, Isfhdksia yuqodj o Y=oaO jQ wY%
cd;shla fjkqfjka oerE$ork u;h m%p,s;h'
tfukau j;udk k rch iska mjq,lg
tla orejl=g jvd iEu j<lajd,ka kS;s
mkjd ;sf'
fufia cd;s" wd. inkaO .egqj,
o" n, wr., iy fjk;a fya;+ka mdol
lr .kska o" we;sjk jd;djrKhkaf.a
m%;smdl Rcqj fyda jl%j ia;s%h u; fhu
fjk;a wdldrhlg lshf;d;a wehf.a
.NdIh foaYmd,kSlrKh lsu w;S;fha
mgka iEu iudchl u isj we; hkak by;
isj,ska m%;smlaI f' iuia;hla jYfhka
> ld,hla ;siafia .eyeKshf.a .NdIh
tla;rd foaYmd,ksl" cd;sl;aj" iudc
wdl whla f,i ke;sk oafY iy.;j
fl%daOh msuid .kakd hqo mshla f,i
Nd;d fjka ;sfnkq b;sydih mqrd wms oel
we;af;uq'
jhla W;amdokh lsu ia;%sh i;= iqfYaI
yelshdjls' fuh fya;=fldg f.k weh
wl f,i ore Wm;a ,ndh hq;=h fyda
tla orejl=g jvd ys fkdl< hq;=h
fyda ke;fyd;a ms orejka muKla ys
l< hq;=h hkd u;hkays msysgd wehf.a
.NdIh fj; mkjkq ,nk kS;s iy
n,mE meye,sj u weh fj; lrkq ,nk
wdl%uKhla i fjk;a lsisjla fkdf'
wm j;ajk j;udk hq.fha .eyeKshf.a
;;a;ajh jvd;a hym;a we;s njg;a wehg
ksoyi Wmufhka ,e we;s njg;a m%ldY
flfrk woyia ysia m%,dmhka f' weh
orejka ksIamdokh lrk hka;%Khla f,i
olsk udkisl;ajh wo imQKfhka u my
we;ehs lsj yelafla ldygo@
th wehf.a .NdIhhs' thska orejka l=uk
ixLHdjla ,nd.; hq;= o" ,nd.; hq;af;a
ljodo hkak ;SrKh lsf wehg ys
N+ldj b;d ;SrKd;aul tlls hk u;h
o" wjYHh jQ g Wm;a md,khla islsf

lsis je/oaola fkdue;s njg o meye,s

wjfndaOhla ck;dj ;=< ;sh hq;=h'
f miqu hgf;a orejl=g Wm;la u iy
Wm;a md,kh inkaOfhka bia,duh ork
u;h l=ulaoehs uiSu iy uqia,s iudch
;=< iy fYaIfhka ia;%Ska ;=< fuu lreK
ms<sn|j ksis wjfndaOhla we;s lsu fuu
,smsfha wruqKhs'
bia,duh orefjl=g Wm; u ta fofokdf.a
iduQysl whs;shla (Shared Right) f,i olS'
th tu fofokd tlaj .kakd ;SrKhla u;
bgqh hq;= l%shdj,shls' uqia,s iudcfha
fndfyda fokd Yajdi lrk m th yqfola
mqreIhdg muKla ys Y=oaO jQ whs;shla f,i
bia,duh lsisgl;a fkdmjihs' kuq;a"
iuyreka th mqreIhdf.a ;ks whs;shla njg
yqjd oelaug my; l=rdKa jelsh fhdod.kq
fmfka'

Tnf.a Ndhdj Tnf.a j.duhs

tneka Tn is m Tnf.a j.dug
msfikak ^w,a nlrd( 223&
kuq;a" fuu jelsh ,sx.sl inkaO;djkays
by, ;Dma;shla ,nd .ekSu inkaOfhka
ksYa;j ;yk lrk ,o l%shdjka
yer wfkl=;a ish l%shdjka wkqu; nj
mejiSu i|yd my, lrk ,o jelshls'
tfia fkdue;sj ore Wm;la inkaOfhka
mqreIhdf.a Y=oaO jQ whs;sh m%ldY lsu i|yd
my, jQ jelshla fkdf'
idudkHfhka uqia,s ck;dj w;r Wm;a
md,kh inOfhka mriamr u; olakg
,ef' Bg fya;=j tjeks l%shd ksia
>d;khla yd iudk mdmhla f,i je/
u;hla Tjqka ;=< ;suhs' bia,d oyu ;=<
mjq,a ie,iqu wkqu; lr ;su inkaOfhka
ksis wjfndaOhla fkdue;su g m%Odk
fya;=jhs'

,kd w,a yla

2015 1 l,dmh weh

23

;ukaf.a Yrhg f.!rj lrkakd

wkqkaf.a Yrhg;a f.!rj lrhs'

fndfyda

fofkl= uf.ka
ks;ru wik mekhla
jkafka zzThd oex fudkjo lrkafka@ZZ
m%Yakh u. ykak ne u wjia:djl ux
biafldaf,l W.kakkjd lsh,d ms<s;=re
fokjd'
zzwd we;a;o fudkjo W.kakkafka@ZZ
zz,sx.sl yd m%ckk fi!LHhZZ
fndfyda fj,djg uf.a ms<s;=frka miafia
m%Yakh wymq flkd u ud;Dldj fjkia
lrkak ksYaM, W;aidyhl fokjd'
zzThf.d,af,d biafldaf,a hk <uhskag
fldkav odkak W.kakkjoZZ
fl uf.ka f.dvla fofkla wyk
m%Yakhla' f m%Yakhg ug W;a;r fokak
lla fj,d hkjd' f m%Yakh uf.ka wyk
fndfyda fofkla ys;kafka ,sx.sl wOHdmkh
lshkafka ,sx.slj yeisfrk h lsh,d fok
Ihla lsh,d'
wmsg ,sx.slj yeisfrkafka fldfyduo lsh,d
ljqre;a W.kakkak wjYH kE" fudlo wms
iajNdjfhkau ,sx.sl i;a;ajfhda'
,sx.sl wOHdmkh ;reK m%cdjg ,nd fokak
fka" wOHdmk whs;shla ksid i ,sx.slj
yeisfrkak Tjqka fkdokak ksid fkfuhs'
,sx.sl yd m%ckk fi!LH whs;sjdisl
lshkafka ksoyfia ,sx.slj yeisfrkak
;sfhk whs;sh fkfuhs" ,sx.sl;ajh
ms<sno ksjer" mmQK iy jhig i,k
f;dr;=re oek .ekSf whs;shhs' ksjer"

24

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

mmQK iy jhig i,k wOHmkhla

;=<ska ;ukaf.a Yrh ms<snoj ksjer
;SrK .ekSug ;reK m%cdj n,.ekafjkjd'
whs;sjdisl wdrN jkafka ksjer oekqu
yryd'
,sx.sl wOHdmkh wjYH" ukqIH inkaO;d
lshkafka YsIaKhla fhdakshla we;=<g hjk
tl ;rla fkfuhs lsh,d ;reK mrmqrg
lsh,d fokak' ,sx.sl wOHdmkh lshkafka
,sx.sl;ajh yd inkaO ud;Dld ms<sno
ksjer" mmQK iy jhig i,k oekqula
,nd fok Ihla'
;ukaf.a Yrfha ;sfhk ,sx.sl wjhjj,g
we;s ksjer k l=vd ldf,a isg u oek
f.k isf jro l=ulao@ WodyrKhla hg
mqreI ,sx.hg ngd" pqlald" l=re,a,d" pQjd"
hd jf.a kj,ska ykajkjg jvd YsIaKh
lsh,d ykajkak mqjka k th fld;r
fyd|o@ YsIaKh lshkafka wiNH jpkhla
fkfuhs' ta jf.au th ;ukaf.a Yrfha
wjhjhla ksid ta .ek ,ecd h hq;= keye'
l=vd ldf,a isg u wfma Yrh .ek fyd|
wjfndaOhla wm ;=< f.dv kef.kjd
k miq ld,Skj f,v frda.j,ska wdrlaId
fjkak jf.au ;ukaf.a Yrhg ksis
f.!rjh;a iys;j l%shd lrkak wms
fm<fUkjd'
ksjer" mmQK iy jhig i,k
,sx.sl;aj wOHdmkfha m%Odk wruqKla
jkafka ;ukaf.a Yrh ms<sno l=vd ld,fha
isg u f.!rjhla f.dv kxjk tl' ;ukaf.a
Yrhg f.!rj lrk mqoa.,hd wfkla
mqoa.,hkaf.a Yrj,g o f.!rj olajkjd'

tk" ;uka ;=< iajhx f.!rjhla f.dv

k.d .kakd mqoa.,hd wfkla mqoa.,hkag
o f.!rj lrkjd' wfkldg f.!rj lrk
mqoa.,fhla ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=j my;a fldg
ie,lSug fyda fjkia fldg ie,lSug
fmr fojrla is;d n,kjd' ;udg we;s
whs;sjdisl wfkldg o we;s nj
ms<s.kakjd' ta ksid ksjer" mmQK iy
jhig i,k ,sx.sl;aj wOHdmkhla ,nk
mqoa.,fhl= ;j;a flfkl=f.a f.!rjh
flf<iSug fm<fUkafka keye'
fofla mx;sfha l=vd orejkag ud W.kajk
lhla my; oelafjkjd'

fydo iamYh - fydo ke;s iamYh

okakjd ux oex ykkakg
wud ydjla kak;a
;d;a;d ;=re<g .;a;;a
oefkk ta WKqiqug
ux leu;shs
fydo iamYh - fyd| ke;s iamYh
okakjd ux oex ykkakg
ux wlue;sk uf.a isrer
nE Tn yg w,a,kakg
hg weug w; fkd;eh hq;= nj
fyd|g is;g .kak

fyd| iamYh - fydo ke;s iamYh

okakjd ux oex ykkakg
;,a lrkjg
.ykjg
fokjg
ljqo leu;s
ljqre;a kE
ug ysyer lrkak fjk ldgj;a u
wjir kE
fyd| iamYh - fyd| ke;s iamYh
okakjd ux oex ykkakg
f lfhka W.kajkafka fydo iamYh
iy krl iamYh .ek' tk <ud
wmfhdackfhka m%fi jk wdldrh'
ljqrey flfkla krl iamYhla is
lf<d;a tmd lsjd" jqjd" lsjqjd'
kS;sh ms<smkak orejkag W.kajkjd'
f mdvfuka W.kajkafka ;ud wlue;s k
;udf.a Yrh we,a,Sug lsis u flfkl=g
wjir ke;s nj iy h lsis flfkla krl
hg ;uka wmyiq;djhg m;a fjk hg
iamY lf<d;a jydu tmd lshkak" t;ekska
bj;a jkak YajdikSh mqoa.,fhl=g oekq
fokak hkakhs' ne ne,aug b;d u ir, nj
fmkqk;a f mdvfuka lshefjk mKsvh
wfma iudcfha ;sfhk .eg .Kkdjlg
i f.k taf Njhka iys; jkjd'

http://www.st-marks-southampton.org.uk

2015 1 l,dmh weh

25

wfkldf.a leue;a;g jkdlula

1' ;udf.a Yrh we,a,Sug fjk;a whg
fkdyelshs jf.a u ;ukag o fjk;a
flfklaf.a Yrh we,a,Sug whs;shla
keye' ,sx.sl yeisj, leue;a;u"
bx.%Sis NdIdfjka lshkjd k Consent
b;d u jeo.;a fjkjd' wfkla
mqoa.,hdf.a leue;a;lska f;drj is lrk
,sx.sl yeis ykajkafka wmfhdackhla"
ke;ak ,sx.sl n,y;aldrlula
jYfhka' l=vd ld,fha isg u wfkldf.a
leue;a; ms<sno bf.k .kakd orejka
leue;a; w.h lsug fm<fUkjd'
Tjqka jeyshka jqKd u ,sx.sl yeis
;=< muKla fkdfjhs ;fha iEu
wjia:djl u wfkldf.a leue;a;g
jkd lula ,nd fokjd' wfkldf.a
leue;a;g jkdlula ,nd fok m%cdjlA
ia;S%kag myr fokafka keye' ia;S%kaj
IKh lrkafka keye' l=vd orejkaj
IKh lrkafka keye' n,y;aldrfhka
jdy lr fokafka keye' orejka iEug
fyda fkdieug n, lrkafka keye'
fldkau lshf;d;a wfkldf.a leue;a;g
bv fok iudchla f.dv kef.kjd'

reoaO ug ffOhla
2' tmd lsjd" jqjd" lsjd" kS;sh;a <ud
wmfhdackj,g iSud jqK kS;shla
fkfuhs' ta u.ska ;ukaf.a u;h Rcqj
m%ldY lrkak orejkaj ffOhu;a
lrkjd' ;udj wmyiq;djhg m;a lrk"
ysyer lrk mqoa.,hkaf.ka bj;a ug
ffOhu;a lrkjd' ;ud uqyqK fok
ysyer ms<sno l;d lsug iy tajdfhka
ug iyh ,nd .ekSug ffOhu;a
lrkjd' wfma rf m%pKav;ajhg uqyqK
fok ia;S%ka fndfyda fofkla ta ms<sno
l;d lrkak" tajdfhka bj;a fjkak iy
iyh ,nd .kak ue,slula olajkjd'
ta jf.au iyh ,nd .kak bhg tk
ia;S%ka kej; m%pKav;ajhg f.dre
26

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

fjkjd' ia;S%kag ;ukaf.a ,sx.sl ;h"

wdl ;h jf.au iudh ;h
ms<sno iajdkj ;SrK .ekSug we;s bv
lv wvqhs' l=vd ld,fha isg u ksjer"
mmQK iy jhig i,k ,sx.sl;aj
wOHmkh ,nd u ;=<ska .eyeKq orejkag
jf.a u ms orejkag;a ;ukaf.a u;h
iy leue;a; ms<sno Rcqj ke.S isug
ffOhu;a lrkjd' iyh ,nd f.k
;h fydka .; lsug ffOhu;a
lrkjd'
l=vd ld,fha u f.!rjh" weyqlka
u jeks ixl,am b.ekau ;=<ska hym;a
iudchla f.dv kxjkak mqjka' kuq;a tu
b.ekau jhig i,k wdldrfhka .g
u mj;ajdf.k hdu wjYHhs' WodyrKhla
jYfhka jeh meKSu ms<snoj iy ta
wdY%s;j is jk fjkial ms<sn| b.ekau
jeo.;a' tu fjkia u j oHdkql+,
fjkia nj;a" ta .ek ,ecd h hq;=
ke;s nj;a u,ajr fha miqjk ;reK
m%cdjg wjfndaO lru jeo.;a jkafka
;ukaf.a Yrh ms<sno we;s f.!rjh jOkh
lsughs'
,sx.sl wOHdmkh ms<sno mj;sk m%Odk
.egjla jkafka ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sno b.ekau
u.ska ;reK m%cdj blauKska ,sx.sl
yeisj,g fhduq fh hk wdl,amhhs'
,sx.sl wOHdmkh uQ,sl jYfhka fldgia
follg fjka lrkak mqjka'
1' je<lS isu mok lr .;a ,sx.sl
wOHmkh (Abstinence based sex
education)
2' ksjer" mmQK iy jhig i,k ,sx.sl
wOHdmkh (Accurate, comprehensive &
age appropriate sex education)
f,dal fi!LH ixOdkh iska f,dalh
mqrd h;a lrk ,o ,sx.sl;aj wOHdmk
jevigyka 35la fhdod f.k l< wOHhkhla

fmkajd we;af;a ksjer" mmQK iy

jhig i,k ,sx.sl;aj wOHdmkh u.ska
;reK m%cdj ,sx.sl yeisj,g fm<fUk
njg lsis idlaIshla fkdue;s njhs' tfukau
je<elS isu mok lr .;a wOHdmksl
jevigykaj, M,odhS;djh ksjer" mmQK
iy jhig i,k ,sx.sl;aj wOHdmk
jevigykaj,g jvd wvq njhs'

fmkajd fok fuu udf.damfoaY tys we;=<;a

h hq;= w;HjYH ud;Dld 7la bm;a lr
;sfnkjd' tjdk" iudh ia;%S mqreINdjh"
,sx.sl iy m%ckk fi!LH iy whs;sjdisl"
t'whs'' we;= ,sx.slj ifma%IKh jk
wdidok" ,sx.sl iyNd.s;ajh" ;Dma;sh"
m%pKav;ajh" O;ajh iy wka; mqoa.,
inkaO;d hkdhhs'

,sx.sl;ajh ms<sno je/ fyda fy<dolsk

f;dr;=rej,ska ;reK m%cdj ,sx.sl
yeisj,ska wE;a lrkafka keye' thska
isjkafka m%Yak weiSu iy mmQK
wjfndaOhg we;s bv lv weisuhs'
,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn|j we;s .eg idlPd
lsug we;s wjia:d wiqrkjd' foudmshka
iy orejka w;r we;sh yels jD;
idlPdjlg we;s bv lv jid oukjd'
talu;sl ^Consensual& ,sx.sl
yeis iy ,sx.sl n,y;aldrl w;r
fjki fkdmeye,s lrkjd' ,sx.sl
n,y;aldrlj,g f.dre jQ mqoa.,hkaj
,ecdjg m;a lrkjd' ta jf.au Tjqka ;=<
jrold ye.S we;s lrkjd' th jerhs'

fuu f;dr;=re we;=<;a ksjer" mmQK

iy jhig i,k ,sx.sl wOHdmkh ;=<ska
jkdl iys;" tlsfkldf.a whs;Skaj,g
.re lrk ;reK m%cdjla ys l< yelshs'
;ukaf.a Yrh ms<sno f.!rjhla we;s
;reK m%cdjla wfkldf.a ,sx.sl ;fha
;SrKj,g .re lsug fm<fUkjd'
tjeks f.!rjhla iys; iudchla ;=<
m%pKav;ajhg je bvla ,efnkafka keye'

iudkd;au;djh ms<sn| wjfndaOh

inkaO;d ;=< n,h yeisrfjk wdldrh
iy iudkd;au;djh ms<sn| wjfndaO lrug
we;s fyd| u l%uh ksjer" mmQK iy
jhig i,k ,sx.sl wOHdmkhhs' tjeks
,sx.sl wOHmkhla ;=<ska ;reK m%cdjg
W.kajkafka fldkav Nd;h iy Wm;a
md,k l%u Nd;h ms<snoj muKla fkdfjhs'
ksjer" mmQK iy jhig i,k ,sx.sl
wOHdmkh u.ska mqoa., inkaO;d ms<sn|
jvd idOdrK wdl,am f.dvkxjk w;r
m%pKav;ajh wju f,ka.;= inkaO;d
f.dvkxjkjd'
,sx.sl wOHdmkh ms<sno hqfkiaflda
udf.damfoaY ksjer" mmQK iy jhig
i,k ,sx.sl wOHdmkh ms<sno b;d fyd|
uQ,dY%hla' ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sno f;dr;=re
muKla ,nd u m%udKj;a fkdjk nj

fuu fya;= ksid ;uhs wfma jf.a rglg

ksjer" mmQK iy jhig i,k ,sx.sl
wOHdmkh wjYH' fuhg reoaO fjk
fndfyda fofkla lshkafka ,sx.sl;ajh .ek
l;d lrk tl wfma ixialD;shg mgyeKshs
lsh,d' ta hg is;k whf.ka weiSug
we;af;a tl m%Yakhhs' Tnf.a ixialD;sh
ia;S%ka IKh lsu wkqu; lrkjdo@ Tf
ms<s;=r zzke;ZZ hkak k mdi,a ;=< ksjer"
mmQK iy jhig i,k ,sx.sl wOHdmkh
,nd ug iyh jkak' u;l ;nd .kak
wOHdmkh Tf orejkaf.a whs;shla nj'
Tf ms<s;=r T k" Tnf.a ixialD;sh
fjkia lsug W;aidy orkak' Tng th
l< fkdyelsk yels ;r blauKska
tu ixialD;sh w; yer oud m<d hkak'
ukao B< ks;a;=f Tnf.a orejka"
ifydaorhka" iehdf.ka fyda |f.ka"
foudmshka" wd.l kdhlhka" fmd,Sish"
foaYmd,k{hska fyda kEu flfkl=f.ka
Tn IKh h yelshs'

mnd foaYms%h

2015 1 l,dmh weh

27

ckjd.sl wkkH;djh" wd.u iy cd;sl;ajh(

ia;S%kaf.a ,sx.sl whs;Ska iy m%ckk fi!LHh
whs;Ska flf ;ckd;aul o@

ir 26lg;a jvd je ld,hla meje;s

is,a hqoaOh" jir 2009 uehs ui 19jk
k YS% ,xld yuqodjka iska fou< B<d
uqla;s fld (LTTE) ixOdkh mrdch
lrka wjika lrk ,' fuu isu ;=<ska
.egq meje;s l,dmhkaj, fukau ol=fKa
f;dard.;a m%foaYj, o iS.% h;, myiql"
ixjOkhka iy ixyshdj f.dvkeSf
;;aldh W;aidyhkaf.ka ms ld,
mfohla iksgqyka flKs' W.;a mdv
iy m%;sixOdk fldiu (LLRC) m;a lsu
iy uYkh fukau tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
udkj ysl ljqkais,fha ixyshdj"
j.u iy udkj ysl hk fhdackdj,Ska
tjeks W;aidyhka w;r lsysmhls'
jir 2009 uehs ui iy jir 2015 ckjd
w;r" mYapd;a hqo iuh ;=< ;j;a
fjkial ksCIKh lrkakg fhKs'
w;scd;sljd yeS wdlD;s fldg.;a
l;sldj;la f.dvkexug mgka .ekqKs'
tAjdk" YS% ,xldf je jk uqia,s
ck.ykhg idfmaCIj isxy, j.hd ySk
hdf ;ckhla we;s nj isxy, - fn!oaO
cd;shla njg jQ YS% ,xldf wkkH;djh
kdYhg m;a lsug tu n,f. wNsfhda.h
jeks lreKq f' fujeks m%isoaO u;jdo
bm;a lsu;a iu.u wka;jd" j.jd"
wd.jd fldgia ysu;a" fn!oaO fkdjk
tk uqia,s iy ls%ia;shdks m,a,sj,g
myru;a" fjk;a ckjd.sl iy wd.j,
ckfldgia jdih lrk ia:dkj,g myru;a
werks' wka;jd lKAvdh iska u;jduh
m%ldYk ksl=;a lsu;a" tjlg n,fha is
rch iska ia;s%h ixialD;sluh iy zcd;slZ
wkkH;djh ord iskaksh iy isxy, fn!oaO
kj mrmrdjla ys lsf kshuqjd f,i;a
rduq lsu f ld,fha ish'
28

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

YS% ,dxlsl ia;S%ka inkaOfhka jd.sl wd.l iy cd;sl idlcdjla iy Tjqka

ms<sn| fYaIfhka u Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl iy
m%ckk fi!LHh iy whs;Ska (Sexual and
Reproductive Health and Rights - SRHR)
ms<sn|j jQ me;slvla u;=f inkaOh
fujeks ;;a;ajhka yryd ukdj ms<sUq lrhs'
,sx.sl iy m%ckk fi!LHh iy whs;Ska
hgf;a ud;D fi!LHh" mjq,a ie,iq l%u iy
Wm;a md,kh" idM,H;djh ifm%aIKh jk
frda." ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh iy ,sx.sl;ajh
u; isjk widOdrKh iy m%pKav;ajh"
,sx.sl wOHdmkh hk ldrKd we;=<;a
f' wka;jd lKavdh iska ;u kHdh
m;%hka bhg f.k hdug ia;S%ka wjNd;d
l< wdldrh WodyrK iu fmkau
i|yd mqj;am;a ,smsj,ska iy wka;cd,h
;=< idlcdjg Ndckh jk ld, mrdih
;=< ixirKh jQ m%ldY Wmqgd .;af;uq'
my; i|yka lr we;s Wmqgd .ekSj,ska
fmkajkafka ia;S%kaf.a m%ckk fi!LH f;dard
.ekS iy whs;Ska inkaOfhka m%Yakld
iy ;ckd;aul ixjdohla meje;s njhs'
tk orejka wjYH o" ke;s o hk f;au
;u mjqf,a idudlhka .Kk ;SrKh lsu"
Wm;a md,k l%uhla f;dard .ekSu iy ,sx.sl
iy m%ckk fi!LH (SRH) fiajdjka fj;
m%fY f f;dard .ekSu wdh f'
'''''''' wo Tjqka ^ia;S%ka& ;u Yrfha
yevh .ek u muKla l,amkd lrkjd'
fujeks woyiaj, t,anf.k isfuka
cd;sh CIh hdug fya;=fjkjd' mjq,a
fi!LH ks,Odksh" mjq,a ie,iq ms<sn|
b.ekaug meKshfyd;a wehj t<jd
oukak' j;udkfha wm iajNdlj u
urKhg mj;afjkjd fkdfjhs'

wu,d leu;s k" orejka yo,d nqoaO

Ydikhg Ndr lrkak'
^fnd n, fiakd ixOdkfha cd;sl
ixOdhl ;drkafoksfha kkao iajdka
jykafia l< m%ldYhl mj;khla'
b,x.fldaka ueKsfla .=Kj;S" ,xldm
ud;= 12" wyrejdod 2013'&
rf ck.ykh je h hq;=hs' rgla
ixjOkh lsug ksiqka w;HjYH
f' orejka tla wfhl= fyda fofofkl=
muKla isu mjq,lg m%udKj;a nj
mejiSu jer lreKls' wmf.a wd.f;a
n,y;aldrfhka orejka bmu je<elau
;yk lr ;sfnkjd' th kSuereula o
fjhs'
^fld<U mqrm;s A.J.M. uqi,a uy;d
l< m%ldYhl mj;khls( ,xldm
fmnrjd 28 n%yism;skaod 2013&
foaY n,mE u; ls%hd;aul jk
ixOdk u.ska isxy, ck.ykh jOkh
u je<ela u i|yd Wm;a md,k
Y,Hlu islrk ,' b;d ls%hdud.
.ekSu ksid wm iska fuu ixOdk
ldka;d jkaOHdlrKh (LRT) lsu
kj;d ouk ,'
^.,fndvw;af;a {dKidr iajdka
jykafiaf.a m%ldYkhl mj;khls'
,xldm ud;= 18 iod" 2013')
Tn k ishd o f fgd*sj, we;s ue,sla
w,h isxy, cdk kdY lsugu ksmojd
we;s nj@ ue,sla w,h isxy, rerh
muKla u iu inkaO jQ g ls%hd;aul
ug mgka .kS' uydjxYfha i|yka m
isxy,hska isxy,hkaf.ka mej; tk w;r"
ue,sla w,h fmr ld,fha isxyhska
kdY lsug fhdod f.k ;sf'
^isxy, fn!oaOhd uqyqKq fmdf;a Wmqgd
.ekSul mj;khls' mYS,kh 2015 ud;=&
wo wfma cd;sh Yd, wk;=rlg
Ndckh fjka is' isxy,hka w;ka
orejka ,eh yels jhfia wh iskafka

,shkhl muK msils' Tjqkaf.ka

fndfyda fokdg wm uqyqK md we;s" w;s
Nhdkl wNsfhda.h ms<sn| wjfndaOhla
ke;af;ah

^wpdh ueof.dv wNh;siai iajdka

jykafiaf.a m%ldYkhl mj;khls'
jhsk - fmnrjd 18 iod" 2013&
YS% ,xldj iska cd;Hka;r iyfhda.h
f ,sh,s" foaYSh kS;s iy m%;sm;a;Ska
we;=<;a udkj whs;sjdisl ,sh,sj,g
w;aika fldg" wkqu; fldg iy w;ska
,shd o ;sf' fjd msmqK ,sx.sl iy
m%ckk fi!LH ms<sn| whs;Ska i|yd jQ
uQ,sl w;d,u ouk ,sh,s f' 1981
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ia;%Skag tfrys ish
wdldrfha fjkial msgqlSf iuq;sh
(CEDAW)" 1994 ck.ykh iy ixjOkh
ms<sn| ls%hdld jevigyfka cd;Hka;r
iuka;%Kh (ICPD)" x kS;suh mshjr
.ekSu i|yd jQ fldj (BPFA) iy 2000
jif f,aksh m%ldYkh wkqu; lssu
hk iuq;Ska o fuhg we;=<;a f'
YS% ,xldf jHjia:dj ;=< o ,sx.sl;ajh"
wd.u iy cd;sl;ajh mok jQ widOdrKhka
je<elau ;yjqre lr ;sf' tfy;a fuys
Wmqgd olajk ,o m fujeks ,sh,sj,
i|yka m ia:dmkh lrk ,o whs;Ska
ms<sn|j lsis ;elSula fyda we;s njla
fmfkkakg fkdue;' tfy;a mjq,a ie,iq
l%u" Wm;a md,kh iy m%ckk fi!LH
inkaOfhka kqj;aj f;dard .ekSug we;s
yelshdj foaYmd,k iy wd.l mirhka
;=< ijd ujdmdk iajrEmhla tu ld,h
;=< fmfkkakg ;snqKs' ia;s%hf.a iy mjqf,a
fi!LHhg fuh wk;=reodhl h yelsh'
tg f ish,a, Tn flf flfia n,md
o@ fuh Tnf.a ixcdKkh$ls%hdj flf
n,mEula t,a, lrhs o@ fuu lreKq .ek
is;kak" tajd m%Yak lrkak" ls%hd;aul ug
fmr Tn kqj;a jkak' B< j;df
Tnf.a ;h" fi!LHh iy Tnf.a mjqf,a

2015 1 l,dmh weh

29

wkd.;h ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSf my;

i|yka lreKq m%fhdackhg .kak'
Tnf.a Yajdih k .kak" Tnf.a whs;Ska
k.kak( orejka iEf fyda tfia
fkdlsf f;au" je ixLHdjla fyda
l=vd ixLHdjla orejka yef f;au"
orejka w;r mr;rh ;SrKh lsu"
Tf wOHdmkh fyda /lshdj bhg
lrf.k hdug Tn iQodk o hkak
;SrKh lssu fyda f;a is lsug fmr
Tf fi!LHh" hymej;au iy Tf
iylrejdf.a iy mjqf,a whf.a fi!LHh
iy hymeje;au ms<sn| i,ld ne,Sf
f;au Tn i;=hs'
fnod .ekSug fmr is;d n,kak( uqyqKq
fmdf;ys fyda fjk;a wka;cd," iudc
fj wvj, isjkakd jQ idlcdj,ska
Tng n,me we;sjkakg we;s bvlv;a"
tajd yd inkaO ug we;s wjia:d;a
kskdl iy ksoyia mirhla ;=< je
nj u;l ;nd .kak' f ;r f;dr;=re
/ila wka;cd,fha km;d fnod ykq
,noa" Tn olsk foa ms<sn|j is;kak'
,nd we;s o;a; m%Yak lrkak" tajdfha
uQ,dY% fidhd n,kak" zleu;sZ (Like) fyda
zfnod.kakZ (Share) fnd;a;u ;o lsug
fmr tys we;s wka;.;h iy wpdrOu
ms<sn|j is;d n,kak'
Tng wjYH foa fidhd n,kak ( Tf
fi!LHh wjYH;d inkaOfhka
f;dr;=re fyda fiajdjka wjYH k Tnu
ta f;dr;=re .ek fidhkak' Tng wjYH
f;dr;=re iy fiajdjka ;sf o" flfia
,nd.; yelso iy h yels ,lg ;sf
o hkak fidhd n,kak' uyck mjq,a
fi!LH fialdjka jeks jvd;a me;sreKq
rdcH fi!LH fiajdj uska fyda fi!LH
wud;HdxYfha" mjq,a fi!LH ldhdxYh
iy mjq,a ixOdk ix.uh u.ska m%ldYs;
wka;cd,fha we;s f;dr;=re m%fhdackhg
.kak'

30

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

ckaoh ,ndug fmr kqj;a jkak (

Tnf.a wjYH;d Tf foaYmd,k
ksfhda;hkaf.a m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkj,"
m%;sm;a;sj,ska iy ixjOk ie,iqj,ska
ms<sUq f hs fidhd n,kak' Tf ckaoh
,ndug fmr" Tnf.a ckaofhka Tnf.a
mjqf,a" m%cdf iy rf wjYH;d i
;j;a wfhl=f.a mgq foaYmd,ksl kHdh
m;%hka bhg f.khdu isfkdjk njg
j.n,d .kak'
j.lsj hq;a;ka iska j.jk njg j.n,d
.kak ( Tnf.a whs;Ska iy mj;sk
m%;sm;a;Ska ms<sn| kqj;a jQ g iy
ljfrl= l=uk fiajdjla ,ndug j.lshhs
o hk lreKq ms<sn| kqj;a jQ g"
wfmaCIs; by< ugf m%;shla mj;ajd
f.k hdug k wvqmdvq fmkajd Tjqka
j.jk njg iar lr.kak' Tn ;ksj
fyda iduQyslj y~ k.kak' tg Tf
wjYH;d Tjqkg wefia' Tf b,a,S
Tjqka bgq lrkq we;'
wjidk jYfhka u;l ;nd.; hq;af;a
,sx.sl iy m%ckk fi!LHh whs;Ska hkq
udkj ysl njhs' miq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=<
wm ia;s%hf.a ;;a;ajh by< kexug wjYH
m%.;sYS,S ls%hdud. /ila f.k ;sf' tneka
tu whs;Ska uqkam;a lr.ekSug;a" bhg u
hdug;a tlafjuq'
fuh ldka;dj yd udOH iduQyslh
iska is l< YS% ,xldf wd.l
uQ,Oujdoh$wka;jdoh iy ,sx.sl iy
m%ckk fi!LH iy whs;Ska (SRHR) ms<sn|
mfhaIKhl uyck ksfoaY m;%hg we;=
jQ ,smshl fldgils'
fuu iCIKh Asian - Pacific resource and
Research Center for Women (ARROW)
wdh;kfhys odhl;ajfhka wdrN jQjls' fuys
wvx.= lreKq iCIlhkaf.a mQK j.lSula
jk w;r" tu lreKq ARROW wdh;kfhys
woyia f,ig yqjd lau fkdl< hq;=h' fuu
wOHhkh ms<sn| jvd;a k .ekSug fyda f;dr;=re
,nd.ekSug ldka;dj yd udOH iduQyslh wu;kak'

Y%S

,xldj udkj inkaO;d

iy udkj ixjOkh
jvd;a w.h lrk mqrjeishka
isk rgls' iuia;hla jYfhka
.;a g ck.ykfhka nyq;rh
.%dhj j;ajk m%cdj h'
isxy," fou<" uqia,s hk
ckj. yd fn!oaO" yska"
lf;da,sl" bia,d hk wd.
weoySu o f ckj. uQ,slj
is f' .%dh yd kd.l
jYfhka f.dvke=k Wm
ixialD;Ska o Oh' ;%h'
f Wm ixialD;Ska ;=< j;ajk
mqoa.,hkaf.a jk w;alS
;=<ska Wreu lr.;a wdfksl yeis" is;a
;a yd wdl,am mrmrdfjka mrmrdjg
mj;ajdf.k hEu o O fjkiaj,g
Ndckh fjka jqj o isfjka mj;S'
udkj ixjOk oYlh uek ne,Sf
rgl fi!LH oYlfha w.h b;d jeo.;a
idOlhls'
fi!LH oYlh hkq (
<ore urK wkqmd;slh ^wjq'1g wvq&
<ud urK wkqmd;slh ^wjq'1-5 w;r jQ&
ud;D urK wkqmd;slh
idudkH wdhq wfmaCIKh
ck ixLHdfjka oyilg ysjk frday,a
we|ka ixLHdj
tla ffjoHjrhl=g isk frda.Ska
ixLHdj

mjq,
wjq,a jQ ye
barbwire.com

ie,iq iy.;

2013 jif YS% ,xldf udkj ixjOk

oYlh 0'750ls' fuu w.h 0'730la jQ by<
udkj ixjOkhla fmkakq lrk rgj,aj,
idudkHhg jvd by< w.hls' ud;D yd
<ud fi!LHh (MCH) iy HIV/AID
inkaOfhka o YS% ,xldf cd;sl fi!LHh
oYlh by< ugul mj;S'
mjq,a fi!LHh yd m%ckk fi!LHh" ud;D
yd <ud fi!LHh" mjq,a ie,iq lsu hk
lreKq inkaOfhka YS% ,xldj ;=< .%dh
ugf isg cd;sl ugu olajd b;d fydka
cd,.; jQ fi!LH fiajdjla mj;S' tfukau
mq,a m%;sm;a;s ud,djla ls%hd;aul jk w;r
fYaIfhka mjq,a ie,iqu ms<sn|j j;=lrfha
isg .%dh ck;dj o" kd.l uOHu mka;sh
o kqj;a lrk jevigyka ls%hd;aul f'
tfukau ,xldf ud;D idhk yd frday,a
moaO;sfha fiajh o wldhCIu fkdf'
2015 1 l,dmh weh

31

W;=re kef.kysr hqoaOh mej;Su ksid iy

hqo udkisl;ajh fya;=fjka iudc m%d.aOkfha
wj.ukhla is jqj o" fmdf ,xldf
ud;D yd <ud fi!LH fiajh hym;a ugul
mj;S'
YS% ,xldf mjq,a ixOdk ix.uh msysgjQfha
1953 jIfha h' tu ixOdkh uQ,sl fldg
f.k mjq,a ixOdkh ldYkh lsu wdrN
jQfha tjeks lreKlg rch uey;au
fkdbjik iq wjhl h' u;fNao yd
frdaO;d u;= is jqj o mjq,a ixOdk
ix.uh yd tys ldhNdrh rg ;=< ia:dms;
flKs' tu wdh;kh yd rch o fi!LH
fiajl moaO;shg o tl;= is lrk ,o
jevigykaj, m%;sM,hla f,i mjq,a ie,iqu
rg ;=< id:l jHdmD;shla h' 2000 jirg
b,lal lr ;snQ uq idM,H;d w.h" 1995
jif <d lr .ekSu u m%ckk fi!LH
fiajfha id:l;ajhg WodyrKhls'

mjqf,a tl;dfjka mjq,a ie,iq u

mdrml yd im%odhsl kakUqjkaf.a
Wo Wmldrfhka orejka je iudchla
b;d iS.% f,i mjq,a ie,iq l%uj,g fhduq
u im%odhl is;= me;= ;ekauls'
kuq ia;S%ka wOHdmkh yd /lS rCId
i|yd jvd;a fhduq u;a" mjqf,a wdlh
f.dvkeSfuys,d wef.a odhl;ajh iqfYaI
u;a fya;= fldg f.k mjq,l orejka
ixLHdj wef.a fi!LH ;;a;ajhg wkqj
;SrKh lsug nyq;rhla ia;%SyQ tl jQy'
tfukau by< hk wdlh yd iumd;
ug k ;udg fmdaIKh l< yels orejka
ixLHdjla ;SrKh lsug o" orejka w;r
mr;rhla ;nd .ekSug o fmdf zmjq,Z
;=<ska u tl;djla we;s u jeo.;a
lreKls' f wdldrfhka 1960 oYlfha w.
Nd.fha o" fYaIfhka 1970 oYlfha o mjq,a
ixOdk l%u rg ;=< jHdma; jQ w;r udOH
uska mjd ck;dj kqj;a lsf m%h;akhka
mjq,a ixOdk ix.ufha ueoy;a fuka is
jqKs'
32

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

uE; wjqre lsysmh ;=<

tk 2012" 2013" 2014 jIj,
wd.l wka;jdkaf.a
tla b,lalhla jQfha ia;S%kaf.a
,sx.sl yd m%ckk whs;sh
W,a,x>Kh lrk m%ldY ksl=;a
lssuh' orejl= jef yd
yef l orkafka ia;S%ka h'
ore Wm;a w;r m%udKj;a
ld, mr;rhla wfmaCId
lrkafka th ia;s%hlf.a ldhsl
yd udkisl fi!LHh hym;aj
mj;ajdf.k hdugh'
ia;S%kaf.a by< idlaIr;djh" mjq,a fi!LH
ixOdk ks,Odka iska fkd,fha ksjig
u mjq,a ixOdk fiajdjka iemhSu" Tjqka
mjq,l fm!oa.,sl;ajhg .re lsu" mjq,a
ie,iq l%u myiqfjka , .ekSug
yelsu yd ck.yk m%;sm;a;sh;a ksid
rg ;=< ,sx.sl yd m%ckk fi!LH fiajdjka
jvd;a hqKq h' fkdf,a ,ndfok fi!LH
fiajdjka o fi!LH oYlh by< w.hla
.ekSug bjy,a jQ lreKls' fuhg oYl
;=klg muK fmr rch yd mjq,a fi!LH
fiajh uey;a is l< m%ckk fi!LH
kexf m%;sm;a;Skaj, m%;sM, j;udkfha
wms w;akafkda fjuq' fYaIfhka ia;S%kaf.a
m%ckk fi!LHh by< ugul mj;sk w;r
Tjqkaf.a mjqf,a iqrCIs;;djh o" orejkaf.a
fmdaIKh o jvd;a w:j;a we;'

ia;s%hg jO fok wd.l wka;jdoh

uE; wjqre lsysmh ;=< tk 2012" 2013"
2014 jIj, wd.l wka;jdkaf.a
tla b,lalhla jQfha ia;S%kaf.a ,sx.sl yd
m%ckk whs;sh W,a,x>Kh lrk m%ldY
ksl=;a lssuh' orejl= jef yd yef
l orkafka ia;S%ka h' ore Wm;a w;r
m%udKj;a ld, mr;rhla wfmaCId lrkafka

th ia;s%hlf.a ldhsl yd udkisl fi!LHh

hym;aj mj;ajdf.k hdugh' tfukau
orejdf.a hym;a fmdaIKhla mj;ajdf.k
hEugh' kuq wd.l wka;jdka fmkS
iskafka ia;S%kaf.a whs;sjdisl wfydais
lrka ia;s%h orejka je jefhka Wmoaojd
h hq;=h hk ixl,amh m%cdj ;=< ia:dms;
lsugh'
2012 jif cQ,s 28jk k meje;a jQ fnd
n, fiakd ixOdkfha cd;sl iuqj iska
iu; lr.kq ,enQ tla lreKla jQfha rcfha
frday,aj, iy ud;D idhkj, ls%hd;aul
t,a'wd'' iy jdfila; ie;al kj;d
h hq;= njh' fndn, fiakd uyr.u
iuqf tys f,al .,f.dvw;af;a
[dKidr ysfhda zzuyr.u m%ldYhZZ kka
fhdackd ud,djla o m%ldYhg m;al<y'
tys tla fhdackdjla jQfha isxy, ck;djf.a
jOkh md,kh lrk t,a'wd'' wd
ie;al kj;d h hq;= hehs rchg n,lr
isuh' fuu iuqf iy Woaf>daIKj,
m%;sM,hla jYfhka tu ie;al kj;d
ug ^2013 fmnrjd udifha& rch mshjr
f.k we;s nj iuyr udOH jd;d m<
jqj;a" j;udkfha fi!LH n,Odka m%ldY
lrkafka tjeks ksfhda.hla fkdl< nj yd
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk iska mj;ajd f.k
hk idhk k;r lrkakg mshjr .;a njh'
tfukau tu ie;al i|yd Wmfoia

2012 jir wjidk jk g

mjq,a fi!LH ks,Odka hgf;a
,shdmx jQ whf.ka 64'6]
lsish jQ mjq,a ie,iq l%uhla
Nd;d lrk nj mjq,a fi!LH
ldhdxYh mjihs'
kk l%u 55'1]la o im%odhsl
mjq,a ie,iq l%u 9'2]la o
jYfhka Nd;d lrk njg
o;a;j, fmkajd foa'

hgm;a lsug is jQ njh' wmyiq;djhg m;a

jQfha ;u ,sx.sl;ajhg yd m%ckk fi!LHhg
we;s whs;sh W,a,x>Kh lrkq ,enQ ia;S%ka h'
ck.yk jOkh ms<sn| mQj ix.Kkhla"
o;a; tla/ia lsula" o;a; Yaf,aIKh lsu
iy ks.ukhlska f;drj fujeks jHdmD;shla
tlajru kj;d u fyda wffOhu;a lsu"
mqoa.,hl=f.a fi!LHuh whs;Ska lvlsula
fia ie,lsh yelsh' wfkla w;g fmdf
mqrjeishka ms<s.;a iy Tjqka wkq.ukh
l< m%;sm;a;Ska fjkia lsulg ,lajkafka
k cku; uiqula o l<hq;= jkafka h'
kuq;a isjQfha uqia,s cd;slhska orejka
je jefhka Wmoaojd ;u j.h fnda lsu
ksid isxy, cd;sh wvqjkafkah hk cd;sjd
;=jd,h kej; kej;;a mdrjd ug fn!oaO
wka;jdka lghq;= lsuh'

zzj| ie;al ixOdkh lrka"

wfma isxy, ck;d jOkh wys
lrjk foaYSh n,f. yryd ls%hd;aul
jk ixOdk f rg ;=< mej;shd'
wms ta ixOdkj,g tfrysj
mshjr wrf.k t,a'wd'' j| ie;al
jevigyk kj;d uqjdZZ
^.,f.dvw;af;a [dKidr yshkaf.a
m%ldYhls( ,xldm - 2013" ud;= 18 iod'&
zzwo rEmh .ek ys;kjd ;rhs' ta
u;j, isfuka cd;sh wvq fjkak
n,mdkjd' Wm;a md,k l%ufo
ykaj,d fokak mjq,a fi!LH
fialdj wdfjd;a t<j,d odkak'
wo wms j| fjkafka bf fkfuhs'
^;drkafoKsfha kkao ysfhda(
,xldm - 2013 ud;= 12 - wyrejdod'&
Wm;a md,k ie;al inkaOfhka rchg
mshjrla miaig .ekSu inkaOfhka Tjqka
mqridr fovqf by; mqj;am;a jd;d lr
;snQ wdldrfhks'

2015 1 l,dmh weh

33

uqia,s wka;jdka o Tjqkaf.a jdy kS;sfhka

mndysrj ia;%Skaf.a ksoyi f,i iSud
lsf m%h;akhl fhfohs' mjq,a ie,iq
l%u Tjqkag ;ykh' lf;da,sl iNdj o f
;ru ke;;a .idj jeks lreKqj,
m%;sm;a;Ska ;=< msysgd we;'

uq idM,H;d w.h yd .e .ekSu

je<elau
hlsis ia;s%hla mj;sk jhig ksh;
idM,H;d w.hkag wkql+,j wehf.a m%ckk
pl%h wjidk jk g tk jhi wjq' 15;a
49;a w;r ,enQ orejka ixLHdj .Kkh
lsu uq idM,H;d w.h f,i ksjpkh
flf'
b;du uE;l is l< YS% ,xld ck.yk
ldYk iy fi!LH ix.Kkhg wkqj uq
idM,H;d w.h 2'3ls' tk YS% ,dxlsl ia;S%ka
wef.a .e .ekSf ld,h wjika jk g
orejka 2'3l idudkH w.hlska hq;= orejka
ixLHdjla ,nk njh' fuu idM,H;d w.h
.Kkh lsu jeo.;a jkafka rgl ck.yk
jOkh ia:djr lr .ekSu Wfoid b,lal
lr.; hq;= oYl fmkajk ksidfjks'
.e .ekS je<elau hkq" .idj fkdf'
fofokdf.a u leue;a; m fyda fYaIfhka
ia;s%hf.a leue;a; m ;udg ,eh hq;=
jQ orejka .Kk ;SrKh lsuh' f i|yd
Tjqkg leue;s Wm;amd,k l%uhla f;dard.;
yelsh' ,xldf jvd;a m%p,s; t,a'wd''
ie;alu islrkqfha fndfyda g orejka
fofofkl=j;a ,;a ia;%Ska i|yd wef.a
iy iehdf.a o leue;a; wkqjh' ia;S%ka
fuu wdrCIdld mjq,a ie,iq l%u i|yd
fhduqjkafka th ;udf.a fi!LH /l.ekSf
mshjrla jYfhka o f' kuq wd.l
wka;jdka uE;l m%p,s; l< u;h jQfha
rgl iuia; ujreka ug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk yd Bg iqiq ia;S%ka orejka je
m%udKhla W;amdokh lr cd;sh k.d ish
hq;= njh' .e .ekSu je<elau ms<sn| lsisu
34

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

iudc u;jdohlg mshjr fkd;enQ Tjqka

cd;Ska w;r W;amdokh iief fhfoka
mjq,a ie,iq l%u keje;aug rchg o
n,lr isfhah' tfy;a ia;S%kaf.a isrer
ms<sn|j yd wef.a fi!LHh ms<sn|j wehg
we;s whs;sh ms<sn|j fuu wka;jd fldgia
ish wjOdkh fhduq lf<a ke;'

j;udkfha mjq,a ie,iq l%u Nd;dj

2012 jir wjidk jk g mjq,a fi!LH
ks,Odka hgf;a ,shdmx jQ whf.ka 64'6]
lsish jQ mjq,a ie,iq l%uhla Nd;d lrk
nj mjq,a fi!LH ldhdxYh mjihs' kk
l%u 55'1]la o im%odhsl mjq,a ie,iq l%u
9'2]la o jYfhka Nd;d lrk njg o;a;j,
fmkajd foa'
mska fndfyda g Wm;a md,k fldmq
Nd;d lsu wj;lafiare lsu yd
jdfila; ie;alj,g fhduq fkdf
fya;=fjka Wm;a md,kfha jeu j.lSu
mej we;af;a ia;s%hg h' ksjig mefKk
mjq,a fi!LH fialdj o ia;s%hl u ksid
wef.a Wmfoia o jefhka u ,ndfokafka
ia;S%kag h' orejka m%udKj;a ia;S%kag
t,a'wd'' jeks ie;alula lr .ekSug
fkdyels jqfjd;a" fi!LHuh yd wdl
m%Yakj,g o uqyqK ug isu je<elah
fkdyelsh' tfukau orejka w;r ksis
mr;rhla fkdue;sj orejka ysu ksid
orejkaf.a fmdaIKh o wvd,jkq we;'
/lshdjkays kshq;= ia;S%ka f inkaOj ,nk
w;alSu jvd;a wjodk iy.; jkq we;'
rchla iska l< hq;af;a wka;jdkag wjk;
fkd rf ck;djf.a wkd.;h i,ld
lghq;= lsuhs' j;udkfha wka;jdkaf.a
y~ hgm;a we;;a tjeks y~j,aj,g h<s;a
rf wkd.;h ,s fkdfok ;;a;ajhg f
rf ck;dj kqj;a fldg Tjqka Yla;su;a
lr ;eu rch j.lSula f'

tkd u,aldka;s

http://bodyenlightenment.me/blog/wpcontent/uploads/2011/01/

iehka ksid lgq hykla jk

hkaf.a is hyfka l;dj

ia;%S

iEu rd;s%hl u uu
Tyqf.a fi,a, nvqjla
jf.a' wikSmfhka isk
wjia:dj, uu lshk
lsisu fohlg Tyq
weyqkalka fokafka keye'
Tyq is;kafka Tyqf.a
wjYH;dj bgq lr
.ekSu .ek muKhs'''

IKh Yaj ck iudcfha

ksrka;rfhka l;dnyg nka
jqKq ud;Dldjls' tfy;a
fndfyda fokd ia;S% IKhla f,i i,lkafka
jdyhlska mndysr iudchl ia;s%hlg
is lrk ,sx.sl n,y;aldrl mu' kuq;a
jdyl mjq,a ; we;=<; o iehd iska
|j IKhg ,la lrk wjia:d we;s w;r
tA ms<sn| jd;d u is jkafka b;d iq
jYfhks' miq .shod bkahdkq md,sfka;=j
;=< trg rcfha wud;Hjrfhl= iska f
inkaOfhka b;d > jYfhka lreKq
meye,s lsula is l< w;r th wjidkfha
uy;a u;fNaohg ;=vq ka wdkafoda,d;aul
jdohla njg m;a ;snq'

rd;s%fha kqu Tyqg h

f,dalfha wfkla rgj,a yd ii|d ne l,

bkahdf lalidoh b;d wvq ugul
mj;shs' kuq;a bkahdf ia;S% mqreI irK
nkaOk ish,a, rkari fia mEyS b;d
i;=fgka ;dka;h olajd f. hk nj
thska fkdmjihs' wd.l yd ixialD;sl
fya;+ka u; ndysr iudchg t<s fkdjqK o
oEje" l=,u, fo yd fjk;a .eg ksid
bkahdf jdy ; Yd, m%udKhla

iEu rd;s%hl u uu Tyqf.a fi,a, nvqjla

jf.a' wikSmfhka isk wjia:dj, uu
lshk lsisu fohlg Tyq weyqkalka fokafka
keye' Tyq is;kafka Tyqf.a wjYH;dj bgq
lr .ekSu .ek muKhs' iEu rd;s%hl u wms
rKavq fjkjd' wjidkfha Tyq kkjd' ug
;du;a u;lhs .sh wjqreoafoa thdf.a Wmka
fka ojfia ^2014-02-14& Tyq ug n,mE
l<d ,sx.sl tl;= ulg' Bg ug leue;a;la

foord hk nj;a thska je u mSvdjg ,la

jkafka ia;s%h nj;a f,djg u fkdryils'

2015 1 l,dmh weh

35

;snqfKa keye' wms w;r WKqiq jpk

yqjudrejla is jqKd' miqj Tyq uf.a Yrh
;=<g ,s mkaoula we;= lr ysyer l<d'
tA ksid uu k 60la frday,a .; m%;sldr
,nd .;a;d'
tA 25 ye rYa ^wkaj: kuls& ish
iehdf.ka ;ukag is jk ,sx.sl
n,y;aldrl ms<sn| y~ wj l< wkaouhs'
ysyerh bjid ord .; fkdyels jQ ;ek
f.hs .sks msg mek we;' rYa ish iehdg
tfrysj IK kvqjla f.dkq lr wlrKhg
bm;a lr ;snq' rYaf.a kvq f.dkqj
l we;e g bkahdkq kS;s Ydrohska o
laIsma; jkakg we;' kuq;a ieug hqla;sh
mis|,k wlrKh rYag msgqmEf jdy
ixia:djla ;=< iehd iska | IKh
lsu inkaOfhka bkahdj ;=< ;ju kS;s
imdokh fkdue;s nj lshks'
rYa iska bm;a lrk ,o ia;S% IK
kvqj miq .sh fmnrjdfha bkahdkq
fY%aIaGdlrKh iska bj; oud ;snq'
fuh tla mqoa.,fhl=f.a m%Yakhla muKhs'
tla mqoa.,fhl=f.a .egjla ksid kS;sh
fjkia lrkakg neye hkqfjka wlrKh
iska i|yka lr we;' kS;Hdkql+, iehd
iska ish | IKh lsu bkahdf
wmrdO .fIK oHdj ;=< wka;.;
keye' jdyh wfma rf w;s mQckSh fohla
f,i i,lkjd' kS;Hdkql+, jdyhla ;=<
iehdg whs;shla ;sfnkjd ish ,sx.sl
wjYH;d bgq lr .ekSu i|yd |j Nd;d
lrkak' th fndfyda fokd Yajdi lrk
fohla rYa iska bm;a l< kvqj
inkaOfhka ksl=;a lrk ,o wlrK
jd;djl jerg;a tf,i olajd ;snq'

.Dyia: m%pKav;ajh mk; mQcdg

msysg fjhs
;u iehdf.ka is jk ,sx.sl
n,y;aldrl yuqf fkdy`vd" fkd;e
thg reoaOj ke.S is h l;ls mQcd'
36

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

Tyq ug is lrk ,o ,sx.sl

n,y;aldrlj,g tfrysj kS;suh mshjr
.kakg ug whs;shla keye" uu Tyqf.a
kS;Hdkql+, | u ksid' uu .Dyia:
m%pKav;ajh mk; hgf;a Tyqj kS;sh bhg
f.k .shd' t;ekska ug idOdrKh bIaG
jqKd' ug kS;sfhka wjir ,enqKd Tyqf.ka
fjka fjku j;a fjkak' kuq;a ug
wjYH keye iehdf.ka lalido fjkak'
uu Tyqf.ka lalido jqfKd;a Tyq fjk;a
ia;s%hla iu jdy f' uu leu;s keye
uu jegqKq jf,a ;j;a .EKq flfkla
jefgkjd olskak' uu ka wjqre 14la
;siafia ,d ;=ka fokdf.a jev;a" f.or
jev;a ;kshu n,dlshd f.k j;a fjkjd'
iehd wfma myiql fyda wjYH;d ms<sn|
fidhd n,kafka keye'
bkahdf W.;a" jxYj;a ;reK Ndhdjkaf.a
fukau wfkla iudc ia:rj, hkaf.a;a
jdy ; rYaf.a yd mQcdf.a mjq,a ;hg
iudk jqj o Tjqkaf.a jdy inkaO;d
iudc iu; yd iudkd;au;djh hk
lv;=rdfjka jeiS mj;shs'

iehd iska | IKh by<g

bkahdf jdy ixia:dj ;=< iehd iska
|g ,sx.sl ysyer is lsu fnfyka
by< f.dia ;sfnk nj miq .sh jir lsysmh
;siafia trg is lrk ,o wOHhkj,ska
fmkS f.dia ;sf' ;ukag ;u iehkaf.ka
,sx.sl n,y;aldrl is jk nj" bkahdf
mjq,a fi!LH ilaIK wdh;kh uska
2005-2006 jir ;=< is lrk ,o
wOHhkhg iyNd.s jqKq ia;S%kaf.ka ishhg
oyhla muK i|yka lr we;' tu wOHhkh
i|yd bkahdkq m%dka; 29lska ia;S%ka 124"385la
muK iyNd.s ;sf' zzwka; cd;sl
ia;S% uOHia:dkh yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
ck.yk wruqo,ZZ iska bkahdkq m%dka;
07la wdjrKh jk m jhi wjqre 18
isg 49 olajd ia;S%ka 3"158la yd mqreIhska
9"205la iyNd.s lrjd f.k miq .sh jif

YS% ,xldf lalido kvq

jd;d wOHhkh lsu
uska jdy ixia:dj ;=<
isjk ,sx.sl iQrdlE yd
ka|Ejre uqyqK fok
.eg ms<sn| fndfyda
ksoiqka imhd .; yelsh'
je fofkla jdy
fl l,la we;=<;
lalido ug uq,a
we;af;a wiNH ;%m
ne,Sug weneys jqKq
mqreIhka tAjdfha rEm
rduqj, wvx.= oYk
wkqj ;u |g yeisug
n, lr isu nj tu
lalido kvq jd;d
fndfyduhla mslaiSf
fmkS hhs'

jkakg |g kS;suh wjirh ys fjkjd'

kuq;a fuu wmrdOhg ,nd fok o~qju
ms<sn| tu mk; ;=<g wka;.; keye'
n,y;aldrfhka fyda ia;%shf.a leue;af;ka
f;drj is lrk ,sx.sl ls%hdj wmrdOhla'
tys th is lrk iy thg f.dre jk
;eke;a;d w;r ;sfnk inkaOh jeo.;a
jkafka keye' hkqfjka kS;sf lreKd
kka uy;d je rg;a ish woyia olajka
m%ldY lr ishs'
jdyfha ia;S%kag uqyqK ug is ;sfnk
ish wdldrfha m%pKav;ajh yd ia;S% IK
ms<sn|j bkahdf ia;S% jHdmdrh ;=< Yd,
y~la ke.S ;sfnk .egjls' 2012 jif
,a,s k.rfha nia r:hla ;=< ffjoH
YsIHdjla IKh lr urd f isoah
moku lrf.k ia;S% m%pKav;ajhg tfrysj
trg mj;sk kS;s;s ixfYdaOkh lrk f,i
ndysr iudcfhka Yd, n,mEula t,a,
mej;=' ia;S%kag tfrys m%pKav;ajhg iy
jdy ; ;=< is jk ,sx.sl n,y;aldrl
fyj;a iehd iska | IKh lsu
inkaOfhka o kj kS;s imdokhg tu
wjia:df msUqrem;a ieliS ;snq'
kuq;a tl, meje;s fldx.%ia mlaI rch
bkah md,k n,fhka .s,syS hdu;a iu
tu kS;s m%;sixialrK o m%;slafIam ;sf'

ilaIKhla is lrk ,' ;uka iska is

lrk ,o ,sx.sl ysyerj,ska mSvdjg m;a
m%;sldr ,nd .ekSu i|yd ;u Ndhdjkag
frday,a .; jkakg is jqKq nj tu
ilaIKh i|yd iyNd.s jqKq mqreIhskaf.ka
;=fkka tlla muK mjid ;sf'

kshyk Wid f.k hEug tfrysj

ms

bkahdkq wdKavq l%u jHjia:djg we;=<;a

;sfnk .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh mk;
uska jdyh ;=< is jk ia;S% IKh
inkaOj l=vd kS;suh iykhla i,id
;sfnk nj udkj ysl yd ia;S% mqreI
iudc Ndjh ms<sn| kvq inkaO bkahdkq
kS;s Ydrofhl= jk lreKd kka i|yka
lr ishs' iehdf.a ysyerj,g md;% jk
ka|Ejrekag fuu mk; hgf;a iehdg
tj is,a Widfha kvq mjrkakg bv
,e ;sfnkjd' tys |f.a ksrjoH;djh
Tmamq jqfKd;a iehdf.ka fjka j;a

flfia fj;;a f jk g bkahdf

mskaf.a whs;sjdisl wdrlaId lr .ekSu
i|yd mjq, iq/lSu kka mokula wdrN
;sf' trg wdKavql%u jHia:djg wka;.;
498A oEje frda mk; bkahdkq ia;S%ka
Yd, m%udKhla iska ;u iehka yd
Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, Woh wmyiq;djhg m;a
lsu i|yd whq;= f,i Nd;d lrkq ,nk
njg tu moku fpdaokd lrhs' tfiau
bkahdf uOHu ldka;d fldiu uska
jdIsl ia;S% IK ms<sn| jer ixLHdf,aLK
bm;a lrk njg o Tjqka iska fpdaokd
2015 1 l,dmh weh

37

k.d ;sf' jdyhla ;=< is lrk

ia;S% IK Tmamq lrkafka fldfyduo@
iehd yd |f.a ks hyk Widhg
/f.k hdu Nhdkl woyila nj tu
mokf m%ldYlfhla i|yka lr ;sf'
ljqreka fldfydu flf<i woyia lajQj;a
bkahdf jdyl ia;%Ska fndfyduhlf.a
ishyk .sksn;a we;s nj ilaIKj,ska
fy<s ;snk nj i;H isoahls' kuq;a
wd.l" ixialD;sl yd iudc wdl,am
lv;=rdfjka jeiS isk ia;%SyQ wiu;h"
widOdrKh" whqla;sh( iu;h" idOdrKh
yd hqla;sh f,i olskakg yqre mqre is;s'
uf.a iehd udj IKh lf<a yhg ovh
n,af,la jf.a' wfma mqreIhska wmsj IKh
lrkjd lshd f,dalhg jD;j lshkakg h
jkafka wehs@
tA iehdf.a ,sx.sl wvf;agj,ska mSvdjg
m;a Widfhka o ms<sirKla fkd,o rYa
k ;reK | ke+ y~hs'

,xldf tfyu fkdjkafkao@

fuh bkahdkq ck iudcfha jdyl ia;S%ka
uqyqK fok fmd .egjla weiqfrka ''iS'
bkahd fj wvfha m< jqKq ,smshlska
Wmqgd .kakd ,o mqj;ls' kuq;a fuh
bkahdf muKla fkdj YS% ,xldj ;=< o
lsh yels ;;a;ajhls' tfy;a bkahdf
;rj;a YS% ,xldj ;=< f .ek jD;j
l;dny fkdflf' jdy ; ;=< is jk
,sx.sl iQrdlEj,g f.dre jk ka|Ejre
th ksy~j bjid ord .ks;s' ke;sk
th .egjla f,i fkdols;s' YS% ,xldf
lalido kvq jd;d wOHhkh lsu uska
jdy ixia:dj ;=< isjk ,sx.sl iQrdlE yd
ka|Ejre uqyqK fok .eg ms<sn| fndfyda
ksoiqka imhd .; yelsh' je fofkla jdy
fl l,la we;=<; lalido ug uq,a
we;af;a wiNH ;%m ne,Sug weneys jqKq
mqreIhka tAjdfha rEm rduqj, wvx.= oYk
wkqj ;u |g yeisug n, lr isu
38

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

nj tu lalido kvq jd;d fndfyduhla

mslaiSf fmkS hhs' jirlg muK by;
;u jhia.; iehd Wv ;gqfjka my,g
;,a lr urd uQ fydalkaor m%foaYfha
;reK |la fmd,Sishg mjid ;snqfKa
wiNH ;%mj, lafjk lD;s ldudYdjka
wkqj yeisug iehd ;ukag .ska .g u
n,lsu ksid th bjiSug fkdyelsj yis
fldamh ksid tu urKh is jqKq njhs'
tfukau mjq,a fi!LH fialdjka yd kd yd
m%ijf ffjoHjreka i;=j o jdyl ia;S%ka
uqyqK fok ,sx.sl iQrdlE inkaOfhka
fndfyda w;alS ;sf' m%ckk fi!LH
inkaO .egj,g uqyqK fok we;e
jdyl ia;S%kag Wm;a md,k l%u wkq.ukh
lrk f,i Wmfoia ,nd kak o Tjqka
kej; kej; tlu .egjg m%;sldr ,nd
.ekSu i|yd me g uy;a;hdf.ka
ffrkak nE' tAlhs f lrof hkqfjka
mjik nj kd yd m%ijf ffjoHjhla
uE;l udOHhg woyia olajka m%ldY lr
ishdh'
mQj jdy iufha fyj;a jdyhg fmr
fndfyda fmj;shkag ish fmj;d iu
,sx.slj yeisug is f' fndfyda wjia:dj,
tfia jkafka fmj;shf.a leue;a;g fkdj
fmj;df.a b,a,Sug msgqmEug ;r yhshla
fmj;shkag fkdue;s u fya;=fjks'
t;ek o mj;skafka wkd.; | wkd.;
iehd ksid ,sx.sl iQrdlEulg f.dre
uls' jdyh hkq iehd yd |f.a iqyo
tl;djh yd Yajdih u; tlsfkdlg .re
lrka f.dv k.d .; hq;= yjq,a jHdmdrhls'
ishyk ka|Ejrekag ure le|jk urK
uxplhla fkd ienEu ishykla njg
m;a jkafka tghs' tA ms<sn|j iehd yd
| hk fomdYajh fukau fYaIfhka
iehdf.a mdYajh kqj;a u mj;sk
lK.dgqhl ;;a;ajfhka ug w;HjYH
idOlhls'

iuka;s we,md;

ruKSh
fm%aufha

fl,jr

im%odfha wpdru;a fldk

w,a,d f.k iskafkda l=ula
lsh;a o@ Tjqyq fufia lsh;s'
weh iudch iq/lsh hq;=h'
tA i|yd jk uQ,sl mshjrla
f,i weh mjq, /l.; hq;=h'
mjq, /l .ekSug iehdf.a
hg;a jeishl=" jy,shl f,i
l,a f.h hq;=h' tgh weh
wdoYu;a wudf.a ;k;=r
,nkafka' tgh weh f,dfjys
W;= <| njg m;ajkafka'

wiqkaor
ruKh

iq

p;jdka" mdi,a wjfha <uhd kj

fhdjqka hg msh ;nk bif "
wd,h" wdorh .ek Wkkau wYS,dpdrhhs"
fkdukd hhs" iudc frda hhs lE fudr
kak;a" zzo ;ju;a wdofrhs'''''' iq.;a
;ju;a wdofrhsZZ iudc.; yudrh' tA ;
jika;fha werUquhs' ish,a, foi l=,au;a
is;ska n,k wjhhs' jehg m;a .eyeKq
orejd" ldhslj weh ;=< we;sfjka mj;sk
fjki msKq is;ska ndr .kshs' t;ek
reoaO ,sx.slhl=f.a we,aula ne,aula .ek
wdYdjla weh ;=< fudajk ikaia:dkhls'
f fudajk wdYdjg bv fokakg"
tA wdYdjkaf.ka is;a fia m%fudaohg
m;ajkakg wehg wjir ;sf o@
tf,i wjir ug iudch iQodk ke;'
iu jhfia kj fhdjqka fha ore fhda

Wkqkqka weiqr ms%h fj;s' tA Tjqkg uy;a jQ

wdiajdohls' reoaO ,sx.slhka yd fl<s ljg
nia fodvkakg j mek wekakg" fmdr
w,a,kag o Tjqyq lEor fj;s' tA fmd ksia
iajNdjhls' wdYdjls' f|k iq NdKavhla
/l .kakd f,iska" kj fhdjqka hKsh
f.l fok ;=re /ln,d .kakg ud mshkag
iudc iu;h wK lrhs' tA wkska fokafka
kj fhdjqka hKshg hs' isr hkafka
wehf.a wdYdjka'
ud msfhda kj fhdjqka hKsh ksid h jeo
is;s' fkl weh y;r j.fha knqj"
wNsudkhla f,i Tjqkaf.a ysi u; ;nd
mdjv mska fmdarejg ke.sh hq;=j we;'
tf;la weh msis p;j;a" ku flf<id
fkd.;a ;eke;a;shl f,i" ;u wdYdjka
hgm;a lr .kska iudc iu; nkaOk
2015 1 l,dmh weh

39

issrf.hs ueis,s fkdk.d ish hq;=h'

kj fhdjqka hKsh reoaO ,sx.sl weiqrg
fhduqjkjdg ud mshka h wehs@

,la f.jqj;a fkd,efnk ,sx.sl i;=g

weh fkl , fjhs wef.a ,iaik"
W.;alu" /lshdj wdh iu. weh , fjhs
, f.k hdula islrk NdKavhla fkdj
weh" ,la o iu. ndr ug we;s NdKavhls'
udmshka tA , je jkjdg hhs' yodjvd
.;a , .ek ;lafiarejla ke;'
weh l=,f.hg msg;a l< hq;af;a ,;a
iu.h' Tyqf.a ldhsl wjYH;d" mjq,la
mj;ajd f.k hdf wjYH;d" orejka ys
lsf wjYH;d bgq lrkakg weh ,la
f.jd m;skshl h hq;=h' fuys weh"
weh f.a mQK ,sx.sl whs;sjdisl ,nd
.kakjdo@ m%ckk ls%hdj,sfha weh mQK
ksoyi N=la;s kjd o@
im%odfha wpdru;a fldk w,a,d f.k
iskafkda l=ula lsh;a o@ Tjqyq fufia lsh;s'
weh iudch iq/lsh hq;=h' tA i|yd jk
uQ,sl mshjrla f,i weh mjq, /l.; hq;=h'
mjq, /l .ekSug iehdf.a hg;a jeishl="
jy,shl f,i l,a f.h hq;=h' tgh weh
wdoYu;a wudf.a ;k;=r ,nkafka'
tgh weh f,dfjys W;= <| njg
m;ajkafka'
f ;k;=re knqkdu i|yd ;ukaf.a
whs;Ska mdjd fkdfok ia;s%h mjq, | ouhs'
tg h<s;a iudch iNHh;ajfha uq.=r f.k
weh miq mi yq nhs' iudch bkamiq wehg
ldhsl ika;=Iah i|yd ;yk mkjhs'
mshdg ;u n, mqjkaldrlu ia;s%hf.a
Yrh u; fy<kakg fl;r bv ie,iS
we;ahs wmg ks;r ks;r wikakg ,efnk
ia;S% IK ms<sn| jd;dj,ska Tmamq fjhs'
f n,mqjkaldrlu foaYmd,k n,h o"
uqo,a n,h o" ksid jvd;a pKav iajrEmhla
.kshs' ia;S%ka ishhla IKh lsu iurkakg
zmdZ oukakg yels ;rug Toao,a jQ f
40

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

fmj;=kag Whka idod fok

l;d ka ke;'
fm%auh Whkaj,ska mkakk"
fmj;=kag Whka tmd lrjk
ls%hdjka u.ska fmj;=kag
,la f.jd ldurhlg
fldgq mehla yudrla
l,a f.jkakg mdr lmd
;sf' fmj;=kaf.a wdiajdoh
cdjdrula njg m;a lr keoao@
ljqo cjdrfuka kv;a;=
fjkafka''''''''@
iudcfha ienEjg u IKh we;af;a
mskaf.a by fud, fkdf o@
fuys wks;a me;a; .ek iudcfha ne,au
fjkiah' mshdg wr zzjqjukdjZZ we;su zz
lula kE b;skaZZ j.hg whs;slr ;sf'
zzkdj,d f.g .;a;u mshd msishs '''''''ZZ
iu;h ;ju;a wm w;r fjhs' tA iu;h"
ia;s%hf.a ,sx.sl wdiajdoh lgq hykla lrhs'

w,a,df.k fkh w;lska lsuo
kf.da
jidf.k fo;k ifjka lsuo
kf.da
;ks mx.,fu uy u. wo lsuo
kf.da
wn,f b|,d wms huqo
kf.da
wn,ul kj;skakg kd,g werhq lrk
whsh,d fjkqjg ka bkafka" w;ska weof.k"
k.d,d nf,ka f.k f.dia is;a fia jqjukdj

bgq lrf.k mrl" fndalal=jl" .l

;kslr oud fyda urd oud hk whsh,d h'

w,a,df.k fkh uv ;ejfrk yskaod
jidf.k fo;k <sf. ls
yskaod
nd, uiaiskd miafika tk
yskaod
hkak whshKa .u rg r
yskaod
ls le <s|l=f.a ujla jqj;a" ;kshg
nd, uiaiskd,d miq miska wdj;a" ka
whshKa,df.ka f .u rg hkakg
k.d,dg neh' wd,dg;a neh' nd,
k.d,df.a ldhsl jqjukdj .ek fudk
;el=o@ whshKa,df.a ldhsl jqjukdjg
mQK ksoyih jqjukd

ia;s%hg iodld,sl isr f.hla

mrlg" md f.dvke.s,a,lg f.k f.dia
ldhsl ix;mkh ,nd w;yer ouk ia;s%hg
tA ls%hdfjka wehg ore .enla msysfhd;a" th
o kdY l< fkdyelsh' n,y;aldrfhka ka
ore .en kdY l< fkdyelsh' ia;S% Ilhd
yh uila" ih jirla isr l+vqf ,e.a. o
ia;s%h iodld,hg u wehg n,y;aldrfhka
ka orejd iu. nrm;, jev iys;j hlv
l+re ke;s iudc isrf.orh
f wehf.a ,sx.sl ksoyihs m%ckk ksoyihs
huqo wfka bjqr f.a ;sid jej jf'''''

j;=lrfha .eyeKshf.a ,sx.sl

wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu o
f l%uhg fojeks ke;'
fndfyda g f.or ksydf.a
kElu imqrd Tyq f.dfrdoafoa
wka ksok ? hu"
j;af;a lxldkshl=" f;a o
lsrkakl== fodr mshkg
;gq lrhs' Tyqg o iemhqu
l< hq;=uh' ke;sk
j;af;a jev ynlah

w;sk;a mg,jd f.k .x bjqrl" je bjqrl

wek" jd,d isk fh!jk fh!jksfhda
wd,fha iqkaor yeS mqnqodf.k lhl
.Shl ysr kaody' zzmshqul mshqula yefmkj
l,hs yxi meg f ye o,kafka '''''
fm%au ;gdfla flhs ueKsfla'''''''ZZ w;sYhska
u YDx.dr;aul .Shla uquqKk fm hqj,
je fha /<s kef.k ,;dj" is;ska |.;a
tod oji wo ke;' wo je bjqr fmj;=kag
;yk m%foaY ;sf' fhdjqka fmj;=kag
fukau ;yk wd,fha megk fmj;=kag o
Wkqkqka weiqr l;d ny ;hg wkqm%dKhls'
u,a j;=" Whka j;=" .x bjqre" je bjqre
Wkag ;yk m%foaY jk l," mehlg"
follg" ;=klg yqfol,d ug wyquqj,
ldur fodrj,a wefrhs'
idopdrfha T,fudg, kS;sh" ia;s%hg uy;a
jQ jHikhla le|jk uyd fodrla wer uQfha
tA f,ihs'

fmj;=kag fmd,sia wjjdo

fmd,Sisfha W.;a uy;ajre" ;reK fmj;=ka
jg,d wjjdo lr uqodykafka Tjqkaf.a
wkd.;h .ek wkqlmdfjka fyd|hs tfia
wkqlmdjla kQmk ;reK fmj;=kag
o~qj h hq;= o@ jro wkdpdrfha yeisu o@
w;ska w; w,a,d f.k fld;ekl fyda ckhd
fkd .ejfik ;ekl tlsfkldg <x
fmnia fou wkdpdrfha yeisula o@
u,aj;= Whkaj;=j, ys| l;d nfya fhfok
w;f fofokd <xjqfjd;a" tlsfkld fj;
<x w;ska we,a,Sula" Wrfha ysi /|ula
isjqfjd;a" k,djla ye~fjhs''''''' wk;=re
kauls tA''''''' ;yk ksfhda.hl y~ls
tA'''''''''
fmj;=kag Whka idod fok l;d ka ke;'
fm%auh Whkaj,ska mkakk" fmj;=kag Whka
tmd lrjk ls%hdjka u.ska fmj;=kag ,la
f.jd ldurhlg fldgq mehla yudrla l,a
f.jkakg mdr lmd ;sf' fmj;=kaf.a
wdiajdoh cdjdrula njg m;a lr keoao@
ljqo cjdrfuka kv;a;= jkafka''''''''@
2015 1 l,dmh weh

41

u,ska u,g frdka .kska hk nurekag"

.eyeKshf.ka ,o hq;af;a ldhsl wdYajdohu
hhs" is;k nurekag f ldur fi,a,u"
fkdaohls' Tjqkg /j fi,a,u f,,a,ula
lr.;a hqj;shka bkamiqj ;hg uqyqK
fokafka <sx lka u f.dv tkafkhs lshk
kHdhfhks' Tjqyq lsfKkafkda h''''''''
tA tA ugug lsfK;s' ,iaik fl,af,da
, je lr .ks;s' rka rgg jqj udrefj;s'
tA fldhsfoag;a rej is;a n|kd whqka ;sh
hq;=h' ka" fuh ;h i|yd lrk rCIdjls'
jHdmdlfhda ia;s%hf.a rEmfYdaNdj .ek tA
tA NdKav u.ska iy;sl fj;s' wehf.a ,sx.sl
wdlYkhg , kshu lr;s' fjf<| f,dalh
;=< wehf.a ,sx.sl;ajh lsfKhs' tys weh
,sx.sl NdKavhla jqj;a ;h ;=< wehf.a
,sx.sl whs;sh ,efo m%Yakhls'

<s .eyeKshf.a ,sx.sl i;=g

rf i;r . u j;ajkakd jQ <s
.eyekqkag ,sx.sl yeisu wdiajdokSh tlla
fkdj mqreIhdf.a wdl%uKhg hg;a ula
njg m;aj ;sf' oji mqrd" or fidhd"
fldgd" orejka kyjd" ljd fmdjd"
.yk ,sm uq,af,a ys| n;la jExckhla
Whd msyd fldkao . yk .e .eyeKshf.a
whs;slre ojfia fufyh ksudfldg fjfyig
rd fmd,algla" wrlal= v%Euhla lgg
y<df.k f.g ;a n; nqkafka" B <g
|f.ka lh i;mjd .kakgh' wehf.a
wudrel" fjfyi" jqjukdj" mS%;sh .ek
Tyqg is;kakg jqjukdjla ke;' tA Tyqf.a
whs;sjdisluls' weh tA whs;sjdislu Tyqg
,dndh hq;=hs' kE nE wu ls ;ykh'
tA ;yku fkd;el=fjd;a .= negh
j;=lrfha .eyeKshf.a ,sx.sl wjYH;d
imqrd .ekSu o f l%uhg fojeks ke;'
fndfyda g f.or ksydf.a kElu imqrd
Tyq f.dfrdoafoa wka ksok ? hu" j;af;a
lxldkshl=" f;a o lsrkakl== fodr mshkg
42

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

;gq lrhs' Tyqg o iemhqu l< hq;=uh'

ke;sk j;af;a jev ynlah f.daks mvx.=jla
u;g" h<s fld< frdvq u;g ndjk isrer
wdYajdohla ,nkafka ke;' fyg Wfoa jev
udhsu" fk<k f;a oj, nr iu. mdka
f.fha nr o is; l,n, lrhs'
wr ksyd isrer u; fudk l,n, l<;a
wehg bka ika;=Iahla" kaokhla"
wdiajdohla fkd,efnhs' <s .eyeKshf.a
,sx.sl ika;=Iah yd ksoyi tf,ih'
lnrf.dhd" ;,f.dhd lr.kakd wfma iuyr
we;a;kag" ia;s%hf.a ,sx.sl ksoyi .ek
fkdisf;hs' wehf.a ,sx.sl wmpdr .ek k
fmfkhs''''''' isf;hs'''''' l;d flfrhs' ;ukag
wjYH ld,fha wjYH f,i orejl= jod yod
.ekSf whs;sh wehg ;sh hq;=fiau orejl=
wjYH ke;s l, orejl= jod yod .kafka
ke;=j isf whs;sh o wehg ;sh hq;=uh'
kS;sh fufia lshhs'
.idjla i|yd wjir we;af;a"
ujf.a ;h frd .ekSf lghq;a;
i|yd muKla u jk ffjoHuh fya;=
u; muKls'
;ukag wkjYH ore .enla" nf,ka ;ud
fj; mgjkq ,enQ ore .enla' lDDr jQ ,sx.sl
ysxikhlska ys jQ ore .enla ksid ia;s%h
isys l,a jkakS k'''''' udkisl frday,lg
hdug ;r isysh wjq,a jkafka k''''''
wr wjqre foiShlg;a jvd merKs" frdau
,kafoais kS;sh" .eyeKshf.a ;hg fok
whs;sjdislu l=ula o@ l=i ;=< fudark
l,,h lD;s k'''''' th bj;a lssug
wehg bv fkdfok kS;sh" wehg mjrd
fokafka l=uk whs;sjdislula o@

wd.u f,dal kS;sh Okm;s

nKh
;j fldmuK r o fuh t<sjk kh''''

lreKd fmfrd

http://donna.fanpage.it

wef.a igfka - wNsfhda.

fkdl< hq;= mdG folla
ia;%sh fufia wkjYH ;rka fldgq lr ;nkafka
mskaf.ka IKh u je<elau ioydh' ke;ak
foudmshka iska mdjd fok wef.a wkd.; yslrejd
jk mshdg fkdbf,a^@& ms<s.ekau ioydh'

,s

x.sl yd m%ckk whs;sjdisl hkq"

mqoa., wNsudkhg;a" mqoa.,hdf.a ldhsl
udkisl yd Ndjuh ix;Dma;shg;a bjy,a
jkakd jQ w;HjYH;djls' tlS whs;sjdislu"
whs;sjdislula fia kd .ekSu ioyd jQ
ia;%shf.a wr.,h ia;%Sjd wr.,fhys
fojeks /,af,a ^1960 .Kkaj,& isg u lemS
fmfkkakg ;s' ta wkqj ,sx.sl f;dard
.ekS iy nqla;s wrnhd ia;%sh f.k wd
wr.,fha b;sydih" wd.l f,dalhg tfrys
mqreI ,sx.sl uqla;s jHdmdrj, ^1960-80&
wr.,h f;la u mer nj wu;l fkdl<
hq;=h'
Beauvoir iy Judith Butler jekakshka ia;%sh"
zfojeks ,sx.sl i;a;ajhka hZ hk ;ekska
.Kka .ekSu ;ka fpkh l< w;r

fYaIfhka u ,sx.slj weh Tyqf.a zwfkldZ

f,i fkdj iujdh m%;smlaIh f,i
ms<s.ekSug odYksl foaYmd,k jYfhka
iudch flfrys ;ka n,mE lrkq ,en
we;' kuq;a mS;D uQ,sl iudc l%uh iska
ia;%sh fj; m;=rejd ;sfnk wm;sjd
n,mrdl%uh wo fjk ;=re;a ia;%shg wef.a
,sx.sl iy m%ckk whs;sjdisl N=la;su
ioyd ksoyi ,nd ;sfo hkak .egjls'
udkjhskaf.a ,sx.sl yd m%ckk whs;sjdisl
m%;sm;a;suh yd ffk;sl jYfhkq;a ms<sf.k
;sfnk (ICESCR, Article 10 / ICCPR,
Article 23) ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqj;a idudh
jYfhka" ia;%shf.a tu whs;sjdisl ;j
rg;a W,a,x>kh nj lsj yelsh' W.;a
kQ.;a" kd.l .e" mam;a fmdfydi;a ish
2015 1 l,dmh weh

43

wdldrfha iudcj, o" tfuka u ish iudc

ia:r w;r o wvq je jYfhka ia;%shf.a
,sx.sl yd m%ckk whs;sjdisl wkdrlaIs;
lr we;'
tu ksid nyqO w:fhka" ia;%sh ;ju;a
wef.a ,sx.sl yd m%ckk whs;sjdisl
kd.ekSf" iqrlaIs; lr.ekSf wr.,h
lsisfia;a u ch.%yKh lr fkdue;s nj lsj
yelsh'

,sx.sl whs;sjdislj,
wkdrlaIs;Ndjh
mS;D uQ,sl iudcfha ia;%Ska jkdys" ,sx.sluh
jYfhka wdrlaId l< hq;= i;a;aj
fldGdYhls' weh wdrlaId lrkafka
lefvk f|k jia;=jla fuks' we;e iudc
ixialD;Ska wef.a lkHdNdjh ms<sn| olajk
wiS; wjOdkh f ioyd lu WodyrKhla
h yelsh' ,sx.sl jYfhka mK; jk ms
orefjl= wrnhd fkdolajk iudc ;yx
.eyeKq oehl wrnhd l%shd;aul u;a"
th wef.a idudkH ;fha is,a ksoyi mjd
wys lrjk iq
u;a kslaIKh l< yelsh'
WodyrKhla yehg wehg ;ksj .uka uka
;yk h yelsh' wehg lsis wdldrhl
t<suyka rd;%S woaoelSula wys hd yelsh'

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ,sx.sl
yeisu jkafka" Tyqg wjYH
f,djg 'ydkais' isuh'
ffjjdyl inkaO;d ;=<
ia;%shf.a ,sx.sl whs;sjdisl
wuq wuqf u flf,fika
we;' wef.a ,sx.sl wNsreka
fkdi,ld yer ;sfnk w;r
fndfyda rd;%Skaj, kS;Hdkql+,
iehd w;ska u wehj fkdlvjd
IKh u yer wka hula is
fkd;sfnkakg o mqjk'
44

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

b;du lK.dgqodhl lreK jkafka"

ia;%sh fufia wkjYH ;rka fldgq lr
;nkafka mskaf.ka IKh u je<elau
i|ydh' ke;ak foudmshka iska mdjd
fok wef.a wkd.; yslrejd jk mshdg
fkdbf,a^@& ms<s.ekau ioydh' tk tla
w;lska mshdf.ka frd.ekSugh' wfkla
w;ska ysldr mshd fyj;a iehdf.a
jdy-mQj fldkafoaishla wdrlaId lsugh'
tys widOdrK;ajh jkafka" iudch wef.a
,sx.sl wjYH;d uQ,Odl jYfhka u
fkd;ld yer ;suh' bkahdf ue;l
l< jd;d ;%mghlg miq ;snqfKa
zkrl jrekaZ ms<sno mqoa., woaoelS
kshehls' iuyr g jhi wjqre 25 la 30
la jk bkahdkq hhla mjd iajleue;a;
u; fma%u inkaOhla we;s lr .ekSu"
fmj;df.a w;ska we,a,Su" jf.a ldrKdjla
mjd wehj ish mjqf,ka msgux lsug fyda
wudkqIsl oKavkhg hg;a lsug fyda
fya;=jla h yelsh' ;kslv msfhl=g
;sfnk ,sx.sl ksoyi ;kslv .eyehl
iska kakg hdu oe iudc wmjdohlg
fya;= jk nrm;, zjrolaZ h yelsh'
f w;r mS;D uQ,sl iudcfha mshd
;ukaf.a jdyl ia;%sh ish ,sx.sl wNsreh
ixisjk .DySh fuj,u f,i Nd;hg
.kakd whqrla o fmfkkakg ;sf' fuh tla
tla mshdf.a ;ks wNsu; l%shdjla fkdjk
w;r iudc - mshdf.a fmd wdl,amh u
th h yelsh' jdy ixia:dj ;=< mshd
weh flfrka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ,sx.sl
yeisu jkafka" Tyqg wjYH f,djg
zydkais Z isuh' ffjjdyl inkaO;d ;=<
ia;%shf.a ,sx.sl whs;sjdisl wuq wuqf u
flf,fika we;' wef.a ,sx.sl wNsreka
fkdi,ld yer ;sfnk w;r fndfyda
rd;%Skaj, kS;Hdkql+, iehd w;ska u wehj
fkdlvjd IKh u yer wka hula is
fkd;sfnkakg o mqjk'
ia;%sh iudcdkqfhdackh f" wehg ish
mjqf,ka mdif,ka iudcfhka ksis ,sx.sl

wOHdmkhla fkd,eu ;j;a .egjls'

fuys fmjf;l= fyda wNsu; mqoa.,fhl=
iu. wdrlaIs; f,i ,sx.sl ino;d meje;au
wrnhd oekqj;aNdjhla fkdue;slu u;
wehg ,efnk wkfmalaIs; ore .enla wef.a
wkd.;h u wef.a mqoa., fm!reIh u
kdYlr oukakg o fya;=jkjd h yelsh'
ia;%shf.a ,sx.sl whs;sjdisl iqrlaIs;
fkdjk iudcfha ia;%sh ,sx.sl jYfhka
wiykh" w;Dma;sh" wkdrlaIs;nj ish
woaoelS lr.kska j;a jkjd we;'
Ydk;s ;=kla wrNhd wef.a ,sx.sl
whs;sjdisl idlPdj ;j rg;a wLKavh'
^w& fldgq lsu fjkqjg ksoyi
^wd& wjk; u fjkqjg wNsreh
^we& ;yx fjkqjg wOHdmkh
f,dalfha we;e ;ekl" iuis jdy ioyd"
,sx.sl Y%l;ajh kS;s.; lsu ioyd" .idj
kS;s.; lsu ioyd" wd jYfhka ia;%shf.a
,sx.sl ksoyfia wdrlaIdj yd whs;sh ms<sno
b.d ffk;sl ;;aj idOk b,a,S
oel.; yels w;r ;j;a ;ekl we;af;a
,sx.sl yeisula wrnhd iqcd;lrKh
,efnk jdyhg we;=,;au ioyd oEjeoao
mQj fldkafoaishla u kS;sfhka ;yk
lrk f,ig flfrk b,a,Sh'
ia;%shf.a ,sx.sl whs;sjdisl lv lrkakd
jQ mgq iudc wdl,am bj;alsu wrnhd weh
f.k hk yqfol,d igkaj, tal;shla
ke;slf wvqjla mdvqjla we;'

m%ckk whs;sjdisl ms<sno

idlPdj
fuh tla w;lska ziydhl - m%ckk
;dlaIKhZ (assisted reproductive
technologies / ART) m%ckk ldhhg odhl
lr .ekSf Nj;d ms<sno mfhaIK fj;
o" ;j;a w;lska ztal, ud;D;ajhZ (single
motherhood) g yd iuis ia;%Ska (lesbian)f.a
orejka yodjvd .ekSug iudcfha iuq;suh

tl;dj iy ffk;sluh j,x.=;dj

b,a,d isk idlPdjls' ta wkqj m%ckk
whs;sjdisl wr.,fha idlPduh Ydk;sh
;jrg;a" udkj mrmqr yslsf iajNdl
ldhfha ia;%shf.a j.lSu msfy<d ke;s
u i;=gg lreKla h yels kuq;a" ia;%Sjd
l;sldj ;=< ud;D;ajh ms<snoj idlPdj
uq, isg u mej;sfha w;sYhska u ixjd
;eklh'
1980 olajd u m%Odk Odrdf ia;%Sjd
l;sldj zud;D;ajh m%;slafIam lrkZ
;ekl ;snq' ta z,sx.sluh iudkd;au;djZ
flaj,a lrkakd jQ igka mdGhla f,ih'
z.eyeKqka ud;D;ajh msi u ksudKh
we;s nj;a .eyeKqka ud;D;ajh ,eh hq;=
u nj;a tfia fkdjkafka k" th Tjqkaf.a
brKf wimqKNdjhla we;s lrk
nj;aZ iudc iuq;shlaj ;s' Beauvoir
jeks ia;%Sjdkag wkqj" ziydhl - m%ckk
;dlaIKhZ msysfgka jqj;a" .eyehl
ud;D;ajh ,eug .kq ,nk ;SrKh ksoyig
iy iajlSh iajdk;ajhg tfrysj .kq
,nk ;SrKhls' (de Beauvoir 1953: 696.)
weh je rg;a fmkajd fokafka" zkS;s iy
wdh;k fyda iudc ikaoNfha imQK
fjkilska f;drj" ud;D;ajfhys fldkafoais
iy m%;s mdlhkaf.ka .eyeKqkag .e,ula
ke; tfy;a ud;D;ajhg ,nd we;s
W;a;;r;ajh iska .eyeKqkaj rjgd
we;Z(de Beauvoir 1953:717; 725) hkqfjks'
fojeks /,af,a ia;%Sjdka Yajdi lf<a"
ud;D;ajh ia;%shg ziycfhka ,efnk
WreuhlahZ hk l,ams;h je/ njh'
ta wkqj ia;%sh iu. .eg .efik j
oHd;aul iy iudc oHd;aul ud;DNdjh
zjevlaZ f,i m%;slafIam l< yels fohla
f,i Tjqkag fmfkkakg we;' tu ;lkh
hgf;a" ia;%shg ud;D;ajh ms<sno
iajhx-ksKh whs;sjdislula fkd,eu iy
.DySh jev ms<sno mqreI uQ,sl kshuhka iska
iQrdlkq ,eu hk tajdg tfrysj
ia;%Sjd m%;sfrdaOhka we;sjkakg we;'
2015 1 l,dmh weh

45

1980 ueo Nd.h jk g ud;D;ajh" mqreI

uQ,sl iudc ikaoNhka iska mj;ajd
f.k hk nj uQ,Odlj ms<s.ekSu;a"
ia;%sh zka;Z ;;ajhlah hkak ms<s.ekSu;a
ia;%Sjd l;sldfjka neyer jkafkah' ta
wkqj mYapd;a kQ;k ia;%Sjdka" ud;D;ajh
ia;%S wkkH;djfha fldgila jYfhka .%y
lsu olskakg ,ef' tfy;a th lsisfia;a u
zoa;shsl ,sx.hZ (second sex) f,i
ykd.ekSug ;jrg;a ;ka u reoaO jQ
ia;%Ska th Wiia Odx.SlrKhla f,i
ms<s.; hq;= njg fhdackd lrk ,'
(de Marneffe 2004).
fYaIfhka u mYapd;a jHqyjd ia;%Sjdka
ud;D;ajh" lsish n, jHqyhla iska mkjd
;sfnk uev meje;ah hq;= ;;a;ajhla nj
fkdolakd ,o w;r" ta;a iu u tjeks
foaj,a o we;=<;a n, jHqyhkaj, meje;af
idOl iy tajd bj;a lr .ekSu ms<sno
wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,' tk ud;D;ajh
ia;%shf.a iajNdl Wreuh f,i ksjpkh
lr.ekSu yd orejka /ln,d .ekSu ms<sno
wdpdrOdl mejeu wdh fjkqjg wehg

fmd
m%jdykfha
wdrCIs; hg
weula'''
f*aia nqla iudccd, fj wvfha
m< jQ ldgQkhls'

46

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

iudk mqrjeis whs;sjdislu iy;sl lrk"

orejka ms<sno zujf.a j.lSZ fjkqjg
zfo.=re j.lSZ jeks ;;a;ajhka wdfoaY
lrkzuDuh m%;sm;a;suh fjkialZ
fhdackd lrk ,' th zud;Djd ia;%SjdZ
t<Uqula jk w;r idlPdj bhg we
hkafka weh zujla u w;a fkdyeuZ
fjkqfjka iudcfhka jvd fjkia jQ
ord.ekSula b,a,d isks'
fYaIfhka u jevlrk ujreka" bf.k
.kakd ujreka" fifk iNdf ujreka"
wNHdjldYfha ujreka" llre m%cdf
ujreka" Tjqkag w;sfl mSvkhla
w;afkdjk f,i ord.ekSu ioyd iudc
wdl,amj, Yd, fjkial b,a,d isk
hq.hla Wod we;'
flfia fj;;a wjidk jYfhka" ujla u
fyda fkdu" zwef.a Yrh ms<sno wef.a
whs;shlaZ jk nj;a" ,sx.sl;ajh msi wehg
,eh hq;= whs;sh iy ksoyi wNsfhda.
fkdl< hq;= nj;a" YsIaG f,i ms<s.ksuq'

iqfLd iurfiak

m%ckk fid!LH iy ,sx.sl whs;sjdisl

ud;D fi!LH

;Hdjka isulg
tfrysj

:Hdj 1
ud;D fi!LH inkaO iqrlaIs;Ndjh ms<sn| j.lSu
we;af;a ujg iy fi!LH fiajd imhkakka fj;h'
i;Hh
ujf.a iy <orejdf.a fi!LHh iy hymeje;au
wdrlaId lsu uquy;a iudch i;= j.lSuls'
.NKS iufha muKla fkdj ujf.a iy <orejdf.a
imQK ; ld,h mqrd u th ish hq;a;ls'
Y%S ,xldf ud;D iy w; Wmka orejkaf.a
fi!LHh ms<sn| cd;sl Wmdhud. ie,eiafuys
^2012-2016& o mska fuu l%shdj,shg inkaO
lr .ekSu <orejdf.a iy ujf.a fi!LH ;;a;ajh
iqrlaIs; lsu i|yd jvd;a m%n, fukau j.lS
iys; N+ldjla nj wjOdrKh fldg we;'

mjq, ixOdkh lsu

:Hdj 2
1980 oYlfha ykajd ka zmqx mjq, r;a;rkaZ hk
ixl,amhg Y%S ,xldj ;=< ;jrg;a j,x.=;djhla
ke;s w;r iEu mjq,la u orejka mia fofklaa fyda
Bg je ixLHdjla yodjvd .ekSug ffOhu;a l<
hq;=h'
i;Hh
cd;sl o;a; fmkajd fok wdldrhg Y%S ,xldf
ia;%shla wef.a ; ld,fha idudkHfhka ys
lrkafka orejka fofofkls' fuu ixLHdjg jvd
orejka yslsu ujf.a" orejkaf.a iy mjqf,a
fi!LHhg ydkslr whqka n,mE yelsh' tfukau
th rf wdl" wOHdmk iy /lshd lafIa;% u;
nr megula fukau fuf;la rg <d lr.;a
hqKqj wdmiaig .uka lsula f,i o ye`kah
yelsh' fuh ia;%Ska Y%u n,ldhg we;=,;a u j,
lrk w;r u ish whs;sjdisl imQKfhka u
N=la;s ug we;s whs;sh o j<lajd,kq ,ef'

i;Hh

m%;sm;a;s iy fiajdjka
:Hdj 3
iajdk iy mq,a mrdihla ;=< yskq fi!LH
m%;sm;a;s ;su fya;=fldg f.k" Y%S ,xldf
ish u ia;%Skag tl yd iudk f,i fukau b;d
myiqfjka ,sx.sl iy m%ckk fi!LH fiajdjka
mYS,kh lsug wjia:dj ,e we;'
i;Hh
Y%S ,xldj i;=j m%ckk fi!LHh m%;sm;a;sh
^1998& iy ud;D iy w; Wmka <ska f.a
fi!LH ms<sn| cd;sl Wmdh ie,eiaula iy
m%;sm;a;shla ^2012-2016& we;s kuq;a ,sx.sl
iy m%ckk fi!LHh iy whs;sjdisl"
ish u wdldrfhka wduka;%Kh l< yels
wdldrfha hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o m%;sm;a;shla
thg we;=,;aj ke;' ,sx.sl;ajh mok
lrf.k lsish mqoa.,hl= wiudk f,i fyda
fjkiafldg ie,lSj,g Ndckh fkdlrk
njg 1977 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iy;sl lrk
kuq;a wjodkug ,la jQ ia;%S Wm ck lKavdh
^.%dh mirfha j;ajk ;reK .eyeKq <uhska"
,sx.sl jD;a;slhska" jekaoUqjka" ia;%S .DyuQ,slhska"
wjdyl ;ks ia;%Ska" jeys ia;%Ska& iy iq;r
,sx.sl m%cdj ^iu,sx.sl ia;%Ska iy mqreIhska" oa
,sx.slhska" g%dkaia mqoa.,hska& fndfyda g oekg
mj;akd fiajdjkaf.ka" jevigykaj,ska iy
m%;sm;a;sj,ska neyer fldg we;'

2015 1 l,dmh weh

47

u;a ,sx.sl wOHdmkhla

oYl

:Hdj 4
,sx.sl fi!LH iy whs;sjdisl ms<sn|
wOHdmkh <uhskag iy ;reK ;reKshkag
,nd u jHNs ixjdihg (promiscuity) iy
,sx.sl yeisj,g Tjqkag wkqn, uls'

:Hdj 5
Y%S ,xldf iEu m%foaYhl u idOkSh oYl
iy fyd|ska ia:dmkh lrk ,o ,sx.sl iy
m%ckk fi!LHh fiajdjka we;'
i;Hh
Y%S ,xldf <ud iy ud;D fi!LHh
fiajdjka ms<sn| cd;sl ugf oYl tla
tla ia;%slalhkays mj;akd
fiajdjkays
Iu;djhka wkdjrKh fkdlrhs' fuu
Iu;djh fYaIfhka u fmkakq lrkqfha
mYapd;a hqo jd;djrKhla mj;sk W;=re iy
kef.kysr m<d;aj, iy j;=lrfhysh' mjq,a
ie,iq fiajd Yla;su;a lsu" ia;%Skag tfrys
m%pKav;ajh inkaOfhka lghq;= l< yels
wdldrfha fiajdjka ia:dms; lsu fukau
blaukska <`.d h yels yis m%ij ffjoH
myiql fuu m%foaY ;=< ia:dms; lsu
b;du;a jeo.;a wjYH;djhls'

ia;%S-mqreI iudcNd wkkH;djh

:Hdj 6
,sx.sl leu;a; iy ,sx.sl wkkH;dj wm ieneka u ie,ls,su;a h hq;= lreKq fkdf'
i;Hh
Y%%S ,xldf wdKavq l%u jHjia:djg wkqj ^1977& ia;%S mqreINdjh fya;=fldg f.k fjkiafldg
ie,lSulg Ndckh fkdu iEu mqrjeishl=f.a u uQ,sl ksia whs;sjdisluls' flfia kuq;a
365 j.ka;shg iy 365 A j.ka;shg wkqj oKav kS;s ix.%yfha iu ,sx.sl inkaO;d idmrd
jrola nj ykajd we;' ,sx.sl keUqrej iy ia;%S-mqreI iudcNd wkkH;djh m%;slafIam
lsu ;=< fjkiafldg ie,lSsug Ndckh lsu" ksia whs;sjdisl W,a,x>Kh lsula fia
ye`kah yel'
48

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

rd
PdhdrEmh( ksqIald fmf

i;Hh
jhi wjqre 14-19 w;r <uhska foi neg
m%ckkh ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a oekqu 50] g;a
jvd wvq ugul mj;S' (UNICEF, 2004)
kj fhdjqka fha miqjkakshka f.ka 6'5]
la Tjqkaf.a jhi wjre 19 imQK ug
fmr orejl= yslrhs fyda .NkSNdjhg
m;af' (UNDP/GOSL, 2014). ;reK
;reKshka ;ukaf.a isrer ms<sn| uQ,sl
lreKq fkdoekSu wjodk iys; m%;sM,
<`.d lrkakls' ;reK m%cdj fj; Tjqkaf.a
jhig i,k m" W; jQ;a w:dka;
jQ;a ,sx.sl wOHdmkhla" u;aj fyda
wu;aj mdi,a wOHdmkh ;=< fyda
bkaa msg; ,nd ug mshjr .; hq;= f'
tg ;u Yrh iy tA yd neKq m%ckk
ldhNdrh ms<sn|j fukau ksjer ,sx.sl
wOHdmkh iy oekqu fj; <`.dug
Tjqkag yelsjkq we;'

jevlrk ia;%Ska
:Hdj 7
ksoyia fj<| l,dmfha fiajh lrk ia;%Ska iy /lshd i|yd foaY.; jk ia;%Ska ,sx.sl
jD;a;sfha fhfok w;r ksr;=rej u .idjka islr iudc frda.j,ska fmf<a'
i;Hh
YS% ,xldf ksoyia fj<| l,dmfha ia;%Ska 66"036 la muK fiajh lrk w;r ^2013 wdfhdack
uKav,fha jd;djg wkqj& ia;%Ska 138"547 la /lshd i|yd foaY.;j we;' (SLBFE, 2012)
Y%S ,xld wdlh ;=< Yd, foaY ksuh m%udKhla Wmhkq ,nkafka j;=lrh" we`.
ludka;h iy foaY /lshdjkays ksr; ia;%S Y%u n,ldhhs' (SLMA/IPS, 2014). flfia kuq;a
Tjqka widOdrK f,i iudch ;=< wmjdohg ,lalrkq ,nhs' Tjqkaf.a wdl jkdl iy
Njhka iodpdrd;aul mQj ks.ukhka ;=< mSvdjg ,lafldg we;'

wkjYH .e.ekS
:Hdj 8
Y%S ,xldj ;=< .idj kS;sfhka ;yk
^.NKS iufha ;hg ;ckhla
fkdf k yer& neka .id islsf
wkqmd;h iy tA yd inkaO ixl+,;djhka
wvq ugul mj;S'
i;Hh
.idj idmrd wmrdOhla f,i wm rf
ykajd fokq ,enqj;a jdIslj .idjka
240"055 la muK isjk nj bm;aj we;s
ixLHd f,aLk iy o;a; fmkajd foa' tA wkqj
.id isf wkqmd;h( jhi wjqre 15-45
;a w;r miqjk iEu ia;%Ska 1"000 lg u 45
fofkls' ^rdcmlaI-2000& tu o;a; iska
;jrg;a fmkajd fok lreKla jkqfha"
Y%S ,xldf ud;D urKj,ska 12] la .idjka
islrk g isjk mei fya;=fldg f.k
(septic abortions) isjkakla njhs' ud;D
urKj,g fya;=jk jvd jeo.;a fojk
fmd lreK jkafka wkjYH .e.ekS
j<lajk Wm;a md,k l%ufo wid:l
u fyda ,sx.sl iy m%ckk fi!LH ms<sn|
ksjer iy wod< f;dr;=re oek .ekSf
wjia:d wvqluh'

,sx.sl ysxikh
:Hdj 9
fmd m%jdyk fiajd Nd;fha " /lshd
lrk ia:dkfha iy wOHdmk wdh;kj,
ia;%Skag iy .eyeKq <uhskag isjk ,sx.sl
ysxik t;r jeo.;a fohla fkdjk neka
th fkdi,ld yeh hq;= lreKls'
i;HH
oKav kS;s ix.%yfha ^ixfYdaOkhg wkqj&
1995 wxl 22 mkf;a" 345 jk j.ka;sh"
1954 iy 1980 w,a,ia mk; iy iup,hg
,lalsu iy wksl=;a wdldrfha m%pKav l%shd
;yk lsf wOHdmksl wdh;k mk;
^1998 wxl 20& u.ska ,sx.sl ysxikh idmrd
l%shdjla f,ig ykajd we;' flfia
kuq;a ,sx.sl ysxikh wm iudch ;=< nyq,
f,i isjqj;a ixialD;sluh iu;hka
fya;= fldgf.k tjeks ysxidld is
iy m%pKav l%shd jd;d lsfuka je<lS
is' ,sx.sl ysxikh ;=< we;sjk wys;lr
n,mE tk fi!LH" udkisl" wdl
iy kS;suh .eg wod< mqoa.,hdg iy
mjq,g muKla fkdj uq uy;a iudcfha u
ixjOkhg Yd, jYfhka n,mdk neka
th fkdi,ld yeh hq;a;la fkdf'

2015 1 l,dmh weh

49

ia;%S fi!LH mq,a m%fYhlska

i;Hh
Y%S ,xldf mj;sk mS;D uQ,sl iudch" ia;%shf.a ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn|j i,lkq ,nkqfha weh" mshdf.a
,sx.sl wNsu;d: bgqlr .ekSu i|yd iskakshl jYfhks' ia;%shla hkq uj$/ln,d.kaksh hk
N+ld muKla ksrEmKh lrk mqoa.,fhla h hk iudc u;jdoh iska ia;%shlf.a fi!LH iy ,sx.sl
wjYH;d nrm;, f,i fkdi,ld yer we;' flfia kuq;a ia;%shlf.a
fi!LHh hkafkys iuia; oelau ;=< ,sx.
sl fukau m%ckk fi!LHh ms<sn|j ;fha
iEu ld,jljdkqjla u wdjrKh jk wdldrfha
m%fYhlska iy whs;sjdisl u; mok jQ rduqjla
;=<ska ne,Su wjYHj we;' fuys u,ajrf
isg wd:jyrKh olajd;a bka Tng;a ia;%shf.a
fi!LH wjYH;djhka jeo.;a fia ie,lsh hq;a;ls'

.Dyia: m%pKav;ajfhka j<lskak

:Hdj 11
.Dyia: ysxikh mjq, yd inkaO m%Yakhla
jk w;r iuyr ia;%Ska th yska we;slr
.kakd fohla iy th Tjqkag ke;=j u ne"
ish hq;= u fohls'
i;Hh
.Dyia: ysxikh hkq l=gqNh ;=< iehd
iy | iu`. we;sjk .egq" iehdf.a iy
|f.a uj-mshd fyda ifydaor ifydaohka
iu`. we;s lr.kakd .egq fyda .Dyfha
isk wksl=;a wh iu`. we;sjk .egq f,i
ye`kah yelsh' m%pKav l%shd inkaOfhka
wmrdOh islrkakd j.lsj hq;=f' ka;hd
iska mjqf,a fyda iudcuh fya;= u; Tyqg
iudj fkdh hq;=h' ka;hkag iy Tjqkaf.a
mjqf,a iudlhskag wdrlaIdj iy iyk
i,id u i|yd we;sjQ .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh
j<lajd,Sf 2005 jif wxl 34 orK mk;g
wkqj tjeks is" wod< iEu flfkl=g u
oekq u ;=<ska iykhla ,nd .; yelsh'
50
50

weh 11 l,dmh
l,dmh 2015
2015
weh

HIV/AIDS
:Hdj 12
Tn HIV wdidokhg ,la we;ak Tng
fi!LHh fiajdjka mYS,kh lsf fukau
wOHdmk wjia:d iy /lshd wjia:d wys jkq
we;'
i;Hh
Y%Ss ,xldf cd;sl HIV/AIDS m%;sm;a;shg
^2011& wkqj HIV wdid;hska" fi!LH iy
wOHdmksl hk wxYhkays fukau m%ckk
iy mjq,a ;fha Tjqkag fjkia fldg
fkdie,lSu wkqu; lr we;' Y%S ,xldf
jev f,dalh ;=< HIV iy tia ms<sn| cd;sl
m%;sm;a;sh ^2010& g wkqj /lshdj,g n|jd
.ekSf iy /lshdj, O wjia:djkaj,
ienE f,i HIV wdidokhg ,la jQjka iy
HIV wdidokhg ,la jQjka f,i iel lrk
mqoa.,hska fjkia fldg ie,lSug ,lalsu
;yk fldg we;'
tjekac,ska o is,ajd

PdhdrEmh( iks fmfrd

:Hdj 10
ia;%Skaf.a ,sx.sl iy m%ckk fi!LHh whs;sjdisl ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a h hq;af;a Tjqkaf.a
m%ckk ld,mfoh jk jhi wjqre 15-49 w;r ld,fha muKls' jhi wjqre 50 je
ia;%Skag lsisu wdldrhl ,sx.sl iy m%ckk fi!LH wjYH;djhka fkdue;'

weh

ckudOHfkshls' Wmka
ymkal we;s l;d ldhls'
Yaj ksudK isxy, mdGlhskag ykajdka
mj;sldjls' foore ujls' oreuqKqnqrka
isfofkl=f.a ;a;kshls' tfiau fh!jkfha
isg u wr.,ldhls' le/,a,lg inkaOj
w w;g fkd.;a; o ish whs;Ska fjkqfjka
fukau widOdrKh yd whqla;sh yuqf lE
.id wr., l< ;eke;a;shls'

wkq, o is,ajd

wr., ldhla jQ

ta l;dj fndfyda fofkl= iyiqoafoka

fkdokakjd h yel'

l;d ldh

ta oYl lsysmhlg fmr jQ isuls'

f,ala yjqishg fyda m;a;r uyf.org
/lshd i|yd n|jd .;af;a ;r
Nd.hlska wk;=rejh' weh o Nd.hg fmkS
ishdh' iuqL mCIKh i|yd le|jq
,enQ yh fokdf.ka weh o tla wfhl= h'
.=rejhla f,iska fiajh l< ksid weh
fjk;a /lshdjla fidhd hEu .ek w.kqjr
idmamqjl fiajh lrk wehf.a mshdf.a lsis
leue;a;la fkd;s' flfia fyda weh
iuqL mCIKh i|yd wn,kaf.dv isg
mehdh' tfy;a wikakg ,enqfKa tk
iuqL mCIKh fkdmeje;afjk njh' ta
mvh wid wfkla miafokd u wdmiq ye
f.j,a n,d .sh kuq;a weh tu mvh wid
f.dj; /l f.k f.or .sfha ke;' ;ud
r isg me nj;a" iuqL mlaIKh lrk
;eke;a;d wikSm k ksfhdacH ks,Odhdg
th l< fkdyelafla ukaoehs hkd jYfhka

wkq, o is,ajd k fcHIaG

udOHfksh iy f,aldjf.a
f,aLk ;hg jir 50 lA msu"
wehf.a ;fha 75 jk h ,eu
iy lD;Ska ishhla ksl=;a lr
;su f;audlrf.k weh we.hSf
Wf<,la miq.sh od cd;sl mqia;ld,
fiajd uKav, Y%jkd.drfha
meje;aK' tys kj lD;Ska
follao t<slau ish'
Y%S ,xld l;Dixiofhka mskuk
;fha tlajrla muKla ,ndfok
iajK iudkh iy fjk;a
iudk /ilska weh ms ,nd we;'
weh irdj fuu igyk ;nkafka
wehf.a .=ld,Sk f,aLk ;hg
iqNdYsxik mskeu i|ydh'
2015 1 l,dmh weh

51

fkdfhl=;a m%Yak wikakg jQjdh' tys we;s

widOdrK nj;a fuf,i ksiqka ria;shd
lsu fun m%isoaO wdh;khla fkdl< hq;=
nj;a ;rfha mjid weh t;ekska msg ish
mshd jev lrk idmamqjg f.dia isu lshd
ishdh' mshdg we;sjQfha i;=gls' ta tu
/lshdjg Tyq wleu;s fyhsks' tfy;a k
lsysmhlska miq wehj f,ala yjqisfha /lshdj
i|yd le|jkq ,e' weh" tk wkq, o
is,ajd m;a;rldhla f b;sydih thhs'

wdorfhka i,ld" f Tn lshjk zwehz

irdj i|yd ixialrKfhka iyNd.S
fjkakehs iqks,d wffialr ifydaoh
b,a,d ish nj;a weh tu b,a,Su b;du;a
leue;af;ka Ndr.;a nj;a wkq,lald
mjikafka iqks,dj lD;{;d mQjlj isysm;a
lrks' tfiau wehg w; ys; ka wh w;ka
tuka rKisxy uy;dj o lD;fj
i|yka lr isfha wehf.a u. ndOl
ch.kakg Tyq o mqj;am;a f,dalfh buy;a
ffOhhla ka njh'
wkq,lald fyj;a wkq, o is,ajd m%K
f,aldj ms<sn|j uioa mqj;a m;a l,dfjka
Tng hkakg isu j<lajd,sh fkdyel'
ta weh fl l;d yd kjl;d ldhla o jk
neks' weh f jk g" fmd;a 102 la uqK
oajdrfhka ksl=;a fldg mdGlhska w;g m;a
fldg we;s ie;a;E miajeks hg t<eUqKq
l;d ldhls' ta w;r mj;k lD;s o
fndfyda fjhs'

tfia ckudOHfkshl jYfhka mdGlhska

w;rg m;a jQ weh zysrz" z;rez" zjks;d
;a;sz" zisl;z hk mqj;a m;aj, m%Odk
l;D OQrh oerE w;r cd;sl ;reK fiajd
iNdj u.ska m%ldYhg m;a l< zfh!jkz
m%ldYkfha o ixialdrl OQrh fynjQjdh'
tfiau z/Kz gef,dhs mqj;a mf;ys o
WmfoaYljh f,i lghq;= l<dh'
<ud yd ia;%S mqj;a m;a ird b;sydih ;=<
wef.a kug we;af;a woa;Sh ia:dkhls'
;jo z,lauz mqj;a m; u.ska m%ldYhg m;a
flreKq zisiquz mqj;am;g o odhl;ajh
iemhQ nj weh isysm;a l<dh' ta w;r
wehf.a hhg l=,a orejd ,enqKq ksid
;a;kshlf.a j.lS bgqlrk msi hh
toji iQ vqndhs mqrjrhg hkakg is
we;' tys isg h<s me miq /lshdjl
wjYH;djh ;snqKq nj;a tys wehg uy;a

52

weh 1 l,dmh 2015

wehf.a wjidk fmd;a fol zjKjdohz

kjQ mj;k lD;sh iy zle/,af,a
hhz k jQ ,xldf z71 le/,af,a
oehlf.a i;H w;aoelS weiqfrka ,shejqKq
kjl;djls' zjKjdohz l iq fNaoh
mok lr.;a lD;shla jk w;r fk,aika
uekafv,df.a l;djg yd th yd wEKq
wfkl=;a l;djkag jvd fjk;a fldaKhlska
jKjdoh foi n,kakg wmj fmd<Ujk
mj;khla fjhs'
mEkg w; yqre lr.;a whg wkq,lald
,ndfokafka uy= wdoYhls' tk w;g
.;a mEk lsisu fgl u fkd;nk mdvuhs'
wehf.a id:l;ajfha ryi thhs'
wehf.a f,aLK lghq;= i|yd iqn m;ka
tfukau ksla" kSfrda.S" >dhq iys; ;hla
m%d:kd lrka zwehz u.ska ;nk fuu
iksgqyk wjika lr'
wdpdh mqIamd r,kS