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United Nations @ Nations Unies United Nations Muldimersona negated Stabilization Mision Mulidinensonnelle Inés des Nations Unies ‘Mission in the Central African Republic MINUSCA pour La Stabilisation en République Centrafricaine Ref: MINUSCA/2015/OSRSG/ Bangui, le 12 August 2015 At your request, | submit this letter of resignation as your Special Representative in the Central African Republic and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated ‘Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA). MINUSCA has made considerable strides in performing its mandate, and | depart appreciating the fact that I have had the unique honor of leading a mission with dedicated, exceptional staff ~ military, police and civilians — all of whom worked tirelessly to support the Transitional Authorities in bringing about peace, security and stability in the Central African Republic. on all that has been achieved in the short time since 1 do not wish to elaborate in det MINUSCA was established, but would point to the rapid and nearly seamless transition from African Union to United Nations peacekeeping and, more recently, the critical role played by the Mission in supporting the Bangui Forum and its important outcomes. In my view, with the continued strong engagement and support by the United Nations and the intemational community, it will be possible to end the transition in the Central African Republic, with its citizens putting in place a democratically-elected Government through a peaceful electoral process and moving forward on reforms critical to enduring peace. Mr. Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General of the United Nations UNHQ ~ New York (USA) ‘Avenue Barkélémy Boganda, BP 3338, Bangui (RCA) ‘Tat: (236) 21617185 / 21617008 / 1 (312) 963 4279. Unfortunately, the important progress achieved by MINUSCA has been overshadowed by serious cases of human rights violations, including sexual exploitation and abuse, committed by both international and United Nations forces. I have throughout my tenure as your Special Representative underscored the importance of your zero tolerance policy and, in that regard, took a very robust stand against such acts, swiftly investigating all jons and ensu alle ing appropriate follow-up where allegations were substantiated. Based on my guidance, the Force Commander and the Police Commissioner issued firm directives, and frequent reminders of rules and regulations, and MINUSCA has repatriated many peacekeepers. And yet, abuses continued. Going forward, you may wish to consider that there could be a systemic problem warranting consideration at the highest level of the Organisation in close coordination with troop contributing countries, as MINUSCA is unfortunately not the rst peacekeeping operation to struggle with conduct and discipline issues, particularly early in its lifecycle, And without a systematic approach to the issue, it unfortunately is unlikely to be the last. It is regrettable that my long and faithful service to this Organization ~ in the Central Alfican Republic, Syria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lebanon and Sinai, as well as at Headquarters ~ should come to such an abrupt and inglorious end. However, I remain deeply committed to the greater good of the United Nations and the aspirations laid out in its Charter. | therefore honor your request regarding my immediate resignation, with my sincere wishes that the good work we have begun in Central African Republic will continue, and will bring about the sustained peace and stability the people of the Central African Republic so desire, and deserve. Sincerely, ex | Lt. General (rtd) Babacar Gaye

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