Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V/S
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
COMPERATIVE ANALYSIS
Definition
Objective
Criticism
Hero Honda is the largest bike manufacturer of India and Bajaj is the
second largest Indian bike manufacturer but there is so much of a
difference between these two bike manufacturers. Hero Honda has
been spend long time in the bike market and it is known for service as
BASIS OF COMPARISON
1) COMPARISION OF FEATURES.
2) COMPARISION OF PERFORMANCES
CHAPTER 2
INDUSTRY PROFILE
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
History
In 1953, the government of India and the Indian private sector initiated
manufacturing processes to help develop the automobile industry,
The Indian automotive industry has been facing new challenges due to
the rapid changes taking place during the last decade. This article
discusses those challenges and initiatives taken by the government to
overcome them.
The Indian auto industry is changing rapidly. During the last decade,
many international auto manufacturers, either by themselves or in
partnership with Indian companies, have started manufacturing
activities in India. The ancillary industries have also grown in tandem.
The quality of production in small- and medium-scale industries has
improved to such an extent that they started exporting products to
international manufacturers. The major breakthrough of recent years is
the unveiling of "Nano" by Tata Motors during the auto expo 2007. This
has received worldwide attention and proved that India can not only
design an automobile of international standards but also execute the
project at a much lower cost through innovative choice of components,
materials, engine design etc.
International price of crude oil has crossed US$ 120 per barrel and is
rising at an alarming rate. The forecast of market experts that the
crude oil price will plateau around US$ 100 per barrel has been proved
wrong. The skyrocketting crude oil price rise will affect the economic
growth of most of the nations of the world including India. The
prospects of India and China of becoming economic superpower will be
seriously affected. Also, the rise in oil prices will impact the growth of
global automotive industry. Unless the use of alternative fuels
increases, it is very unlikely that the situation will change for the
better. This necessarily means that more and more investments should
be directed towards R&D, establishing mechanisms to translate R&D
results into products and their efficient manufacturing. This will also
require radical redesigning of engines.
Summary
MOTORCYCLE INDUSTRY
History
Until the First World War, the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the
world was Indian, producing over 20,000 bikes per year. By 1920, this
honour went to Harley-Davidson, with their motorcycles being sold by
dealers in 67 countries. In 1928, DKW took over as the largest
manufacturer.
After the Second World War, the BSA Group became the largest
producer of motorcycles in the world, producing up to 75,000 bikes per
From the 1960s through the 1990s, small two-stroke motorcycles were
popular worldwide, partly as a result of East German Walter Kaaden's
engine work in the 1950s.
Technical aspects
Construction
Motorcycle fuel economy benefits from the relatively small mass of the
vehicle. This, of course, relates to how the motorcycle is used. One
person on a small motorcycle travelling a short distance is generally
very economical. However, a large motorcycle generally has bad
aerodynamics compared with a typical car, poor aerodynamics of
exposed passengers and engines designed for goals other than fuel
economy can work to reduce these benefits. Riding style has a large
effect on fuel economy.
Electric motorcycles
Dynamics
Accessories
Social aspects
Popularity
Safety
Types
Street bikes include cruisers, sport bikes, scooters and mopeds, and
many other types. Off-road motorcycles include many types designed
for dirt-oriented racing classes such as motocross and are not street
legal in most areas. Dual purpose machines like the dual-sport style
are made to go off-road but include features to make them legal and
comfortable on the street as well.
Environmental impact
Chapter 3
Company profile
Company's history
Bajaj Auto came into existence on November 29, 1945 as M/s Bachraj
Trading Corporation Private Limited. It started off by selling imported
two- and three-wheelers in India. In 1959, it obtained license from the
Government of India to manufacture two- and three-wheelers and it
went public in 1960. In 1970, it rolled out its 100,000th vehicle. In
1977, it managed to produce and sell 100,000 vehicles in a single
financial year. In 1985, it started producing at Waluj in Aurangabad. In
1986, it managed to produce and sell 500,000 vehicles in a single
financial year. In 1995, it rolled out its ten millionth vehicles and
produced and sold 1 million vehicles in a year.
Bajaj Auto limited is one of the largest two wheeler manufacturing
company in India apart from producing two wheelers they also
manufacture three wheelers. The company had started way back in
1945. Initially it used to import the two wheelers from outside, but
Bajaj Auto has products which cater to every segment of the Indian two
wheeler market Bajaj CT 100 Dlx offers a great value for money at the
entry level. Similarly Bajaj Discover 125 offers the consumer a great
performance without making a big hole in the pocket.
PROFILE:
Founder Jamnalal Bajaj
Year of Establishment 1926
Industry Automotive - Two & Three Wheelers
Business Group The Bajaj Group
Listings & its codes BSE – Code: 500490; NSE - Code: BAJAJAUTO
Presence Distribution network covers 50 countries.
Dominant presence in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Columbia, Guatemala, Peru, Egypt, Iran and
Indonesia.
Joint Venture Kawasaki Heavy Industries of Japan
Registered & Head Akurdi
Office Pune - 411035
India
Tel.: +(91)-(20)-27472851
Fax: +(91)-(20)-27473398
Works • Akurdi, Pune 411035
• Bajaj Nagar, Waluj Aurangabad 431136
KEY PERSONS:
Board of Directors
Rahul Bajaj Chairman
Madhur Bajaj Vice Chairman & Whole-Time Director
Rajiv Bajaj Managing Director
Sanjiv Bajaj Executive Director
D.S. Mehta Whole-Time Director
Kantikumar R. Podar Director
Shekhar Bajaj Director
D.J. Balaji Rao Director
J.N. Godrej Director
S.H. Khan Director
Mrs. Suman Kirloskar Director
Naresh Chandra Director
Nanoo Pamnani Director
Manish Kejriwal Director
P Murari Director
Niraj Bajaj Director
Remuneration committee
D.J. Balaji Rao Chairman
S.H. Khan
Naresh Chandra
PRODUCT GALLERY
SUPER 100
The new Super 100 is claimed to have an
ideal combination of economy,
PULSAR DTSi
The Pulsar twins are claimed to have taken the market by storm since
their launch in Nov'01. The DTSi engine consists of the Digital Twin
Spark ignition, Digital CDI unit, TRICS III, CV Carburetor all state of the
art features that bring the digital biking to a new level. The result is
consistent & responsive engine output for varying load and speed
conditions at different levels of acceleration.
PULSAR 150/180
Targeted at the youth segment, the Bajaj
Pulsar has been designed and styled as a
The Identity has a fresh new Blue colour. This Blue represents
stability and strength of Bajaj. Blue also represents high technology
and precision engineering. The new Identity presents a futuristic face
of the new global Bajaj. Elephant Design has been working with Bajaj
on creating and implementing the new Bajaj identity. The new brand
will manifest in all consumer and employee interfaces.
ADVERTISING STRATEGY
Bajaj is always known for its outstanding ads over the period of
time. Since its inception, Bajaj has come out with variety of ads and
were always successful in their advertisements. Scooters were well
known by the brand name of Bajaj. Be it any scooter, one used to
recognize it by the brand name Bajaj. This was the identity a decade
ago which the Bajaj has still maintained. Bajaj is always known for its
ads without well-known brand ambassadors which is again a plus point
to its cart as it saves a huge cost in terms of brand ambassadors unlike
Hero Honda and TVS. Prior, Bajaj used to convey the feeling of
‘Indianness’ in its ads. With a punch line ‘Hamara Bajaj’ Bajaj drove
But recently, Bajaj had changed its brand logo along with its
punch line i.e. ‘Hamara Bajaj’ got converted to ‘Inspiring
Confidence’. The reason for this change as told by the company
officials was to keep pace with the new technologies in the fast moving
world. Even though it had changed its punch line, it didn’t have much
effect on its brand image.
The concept of Definitely Male was well accepted by the people and
Bajaj came out with some astonishing ads. Though the DTSi technology
was new, people accepted it very well. It easily conveyed the message
it wanted to. The following picture strips conveys the advertisement:
Getting on to his bike, a man gets all set to make a While the biker cruises through the city, some army
move. As he puts his helmet on, a message men are out for their jog. Just before they cross a
appears on the windshield, 'Partially sunny from road, a zebra crossing forms ahead them and
16:37 hrs.' disappears after them, while the biker waits
patiently.
A young lady talks to her beau on the phone, while Riding on, he spots a child playing with a remote
an image of his forms before her. She switches the controlled toy. In the next shot the toy turns out to
phone off and the image disappears, in time for her be a roller coaster, with children inside enjoying the
to catch a glimpse of the bike. ride.
On arriving home, the biker is greeted by a robotic As he takes off his helmet everything turns back to
dog. it's usual self. MVO: "Imagine a world as advanced
as the new Pulsar DTS-i...
DTSi came out to be a good one with proper publicity advertisements
and that too without any highly paid brand ambassadors. After this ad
was successful Bajaj came out with a second ad wherein a man is
BAJAJ WIND
Bajaj came out with a good ad for its 125cc WIND with a good convey
of he message it wanted to, with the bike. Its punch line was ‘wind
biking’ and Bajaj easily communicated this to the people with a
stunning advertisement wherein:
Shot of a fully clothed man taking his shower. The wet clothes and dripping water hardly bother
him as he enjoys his ride and feels the wind on his
body....
By the time he reaches his destination he's fresh ...but on noticing his wet backside, she turns away
and dry. Walking by he makes heads turn and gets with an amused look. MVO: "Discover wind biking."
admiring looks...
New Image
The company, over the last decade has successfully changed its image
from a scooter manufacturer to a two wheeler manufacturer, product
range ranging from Scooterettes to Scooters to Motorcycle. Its real
growth in numbers has come in the last 4 years after successful
introduction of a few models in the motorcycle segment.
The company is headed by Rahul Bajaj who is worth more than US$1.5
billion.
Company Profile
“Hero”, is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers in the year
1956 with the flagship company Hero Cycles. The two-wheeler
manufacturing business of bicycle components had originally started in
the 1940’s and turned into the world’s largest bicycle manufacturer
today. Hero, is a name synonymous with two-wheelers in India today.
The Munjals roll their own steel, make free wheel bicycle critical
components and have diversified into different ventures like product
design. The Hero Group philosophy is: “To provide excellent
transportation to the common man at easily affordable prices and to
provide total satisfaction in all its spheres of activity”. The Hero group
vision is to build long lasting relationships with everyone (customers,
workers, dealers and vendors). The Hero Group has a passion for
setting higher standards and “Engineering Satisfaction” is the prime
motivation, way of life and work culture of the Group.
In the year 1984, Mr. Brijmohan Lal Munjal, the Chairman and
Managing Director of Hero Honda Motors (HHM), headed an alliance
between the Munjal family and Honda Motor Company Ltd. (HMC). HHM
India has the largest number of two wheelers in the world with 41.6
million vehicles. India has a mix of 30 percent automobiles and 70
percent two wheelers in the country. India was the second largest two
wheeler manufacturer in the world starting in the 1950’s with the birth
of Automobile Products of India (API) that manufactured scooters. API
manufactured the Lambrettas but, another company, Bajaj Auto Ltd.
surpassed API and remained through the turn of the century from its
association with Piaggio of Italy (manufacturer of Vespa)..
The motorcycle segment had the same long wait times with three
manufacturers; Royal Enfield, Ideal Jawa, and Escorts. Royal Enfield
made a 350cc Bullet with the only four-stroke engine at that time and
took the higher end of the market but, there was little competition for
their customers. Ideal Jawa and Escorts took the middle and lower end
of the market respectively.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mission
Key Highlights
• Hero Honda enjoys a significant brand premium. Its aggressive
pricing strategy to take on the competition has helped it in volume
growth.
• Variant launches in each of Splendor and Passion has helped in
stemming the loss in market share in the face of the competition.
Hero Honda now plans to launch two new models in the 100cc
segment in FY05 on a new platform.
PRODUCT GALLERY
AMBITION 135 CC
CBZ
• Transient Power Fuel Control (TPFC)
System
• Hydraulic & Dynamic Vibration
Dampers
• Gear Box: Equipped with five gears
and a 156cc engine that generates
12.5 bhp powers. Touch the top speed of 100kmph.
• Multi Lever Locking Seat
• Adjustable Rear-Shock Absorbers
SPLENDOR+
The Splendor+ has been upgraded in
both its looks and performance. New,
PASSION PLUS
9 New two-tone body colours PLUS Body colour rear view mirrors PLUS
Aluminum die cast rear grip PLUS Heat protector on the muffler PLUS
New dials on the instrument panel PLUS Headlight with halogen lamp
PLUS Multi-reflector winkers. All this and much more to make the biker
and his bike stay married forever.
change the way in which the Indian customer looks at a premium bike.
With a maximum power of 17 PS @ 7000 rpm, KARIZMA is targeted at
customers seeking to enjoy the 'thrill of power on wheels of style'. A
product of combined R&D efforts of Hero Honda-Honda, the motorcycle
guarantees exceptional performance with unmatchable style and
utmost comfort.
HEROHONDA BIKE MODELS
Model: Achiver ES Model: Achiver Kick Model: CBZ Xtreme ES
Start
ADVERTISING STRATEGY
Hero Honda is currently the number one company in terms of sales
and has been dominant in the two-wheeler segment since the past
decade. Since the inception of hero Honda, the company has been
using television as a major role for its publicity. Though hero Honda
was dominant in sales it lacked the skills of creating a spectacular ad
till now. Though it had a vast range of mobikes, its advertising strategy
was not up to the mark. For its publicity hero Honda has been using
many famous celebrities like Saurav Ganguly, the captain of Indian
cricket team, Hritik Roshan and other famous personalities as their
brand ambassadors. Thus, hero Honda has been spending huge
amounts on its publicity.
Growth
The growth of the Group through the years has been influenced by a
number of factors:
Just-in-Time
The Hero Group through the Hero Cycles Division was the first to
introduce the concept of just-in-time inventory. The Group boasts of
superb operational efficiencies. Every assembly line worker operates
two machines simultaneously to save time and improve productivity..
Ancillarisation
Dealer Network
Financial Planning
The Hero Group benefits from the Group Chairman's financial acumen
and his grasp on technology, manufacturing and marketing. Group
Company, Hero Cycles Limited has one of the highest labor
productivity rates in the world. In Hero Honda Motors Limited, the
focus is on financial and raw material management and a low
employee turnover.
Quality
Diversification
CHAPTER -4
PRODUCT PROFILE
The dual spark design accelerates and evens out flame propagation,
which results in more efficient combustion and hence leads to better
performance. Pulsar's 150cc engine delivers a power output of 13.5bhp
at 8000 rpm. It has wonderful pickup with 0-60kmph in 5.66 seconds. It
develops a maximum torque of 12.28 Nm @ 6500 rpm. It looks great
with its mean muscular aerodynamic shape. Apart from the smashing
look, Pulsar has lighter yet stronger alloy wheels, which when coupled
with the longest wheelbase (1330mm) enhance the stability of the
bike.
More about…..
The tail part of the bike… hmm, yeah, I could say it is nicely designed
too. Here too there is a difference of opinion. The new razor sharp rear
light, whether looking good or nor not, definitely adds to the
uniqueness of Bajaj Pulsar.
When I had a ride on this bike, what I felt was a feeling of insecurity.
Eventhough the bike is heavy, I somehow felt that the bike is not as
safe as the Karizma. I cannot technically explain why it is so, but thats
what I felt. But the pickup is awesome. Karizma picks up in slow and
steady pace and maintains stability at high speeds, but Pulsar jumps
off pretty fast but cannot be as good as the Karizma when at speed
more than 80 kmph.
Bajaj has generously provided Pulsar with good disc breaks, but the
brakes are too sensitive that it has to be applied carefully. I have heard
many people applying the front discs too quick and due to the type of
weight distribution that the bike has, the bike topples over.
Bajaj Pulsar was a great buy sometime ago, but right now considering
the competition there are better bikes around from Honda, TVS and
Yamaha. People are already bored seeing too many Pulsars in the city.
It is time for Bajaj too launch a new 150cc model to its product line.
The digital console was an attraction a while ago, but now many bikes
have introduced them. If you are a Pulsar fan and have admired the
bike for quite a long time, then go ahead and buy it.
Hero Honda has launched the 150 cc Hunk in two variants of kick start
and self start with the price tag of Rs. 55,000 and 57,000 respectively.
The all new Hunk is available in four colours - black, blue, red and
silver.
With the launch of Hunk Hero Honda aims to make its premium
position in this segment. On the launch of Hunk, Pawan Munjal,
Managing Director and CEO, HHML, said "The 'Hunk' is our tribute to
the Youth of India today - confident and ready to take on the world. It
personifies the very fighting spirit and resilience of our youngsters,
who are making a mark for themselves in their chosen fields of
vocation. Some of the key findings of our extensive research amongst
the youth have been incorporated into the 'Hunk' to make it a
complete package of world class technology, unprecedented features
and stunning looks. I am sure there will be many more 'Hunks' on
Indian roads soon."
* FORCE SILVER
* SPORTS RED
* PANTHER BLACK
MORE ABOUT…..
Hero Honda Hunk is available in two variants of kick start and self start
with the price tag of Rs. 55,000 and 57,000 respectively.
(Please Note: The price range is ex-showroom and based on the close
approximation. Please check the latest prices and variant
specifications with your dealer)
The hunk has been styled to give it a big bike presence by providing
fake air scoops at either sides of the fuel tank. It also features an
aggressive visor and muscular rear cowls.[2]
The Hunk has a stepped seat and rear set foot pegs which gives the
rider a sporty stance without sacrificing rider comfort. The vibrations
are well controlled.[3]. The bike also features gas charged adjustable
rear shock absorbers and a puncture resistant tire.
The Hunk has the 149 cc engine used in Honda Unicorn and Hero
Honda CBZ Xtreme with tumble flow technology which the company
[4]
claims will reduce emissions and fuel consumption[5]. The bike has a
top speed of 108 km/h and is capable of doing 0-60 km/h in 5.5
seconds[6]. It has an overall fuel efficiency of 51 kmpl.
Chapter 5
COMPERATIVE ANALYSIS
PULSAR VS HUNK
COMPARISION OF FEATURES:
BAJAJ PULSAR:
COMPARISION OF PERFORMANCES:
BAJAJ PULSAR:
• The new Pulsar 149.01 cc with a 14.09 bhp delivers good power
• Gives good pick up gives more speed.
• It rushes on road when you twist the throttle it feels josh to ride.
• 0-60 in 5 sec,maximum speed of 113 kmph.
• It develops a maximum torque 13.90 @ 6500 rpm.
• Very good throttle response.
• Good breaking but sensitive.
• Digital twin spark ignition(DTSi) provides efficient combustion
and better performance under all condition.
• Great performance at lower rpm through advanced ExhausTEC
Technology.
BAJAJ PULSAR:
CHAPTER-6
CONCLUSION
Automobile industry has a large potential in all the segments like four
wheelers and even in two wheelers in Indian market. For my study I
have taken two highly competitive automobile in India that is Hero
Honda Hunk and Bajaj Pulsar. Both of them have captured the Indian
market with its own unique features, such as looks, efficiency, mileage,
technical specification etc. Both the products have approximately
same pricing strategy. They make different in their features &
performance on road.
But all said and done, in the 150cc segment on the marketing front
Pulsar 150 DTSi kicked off Hero Honda Hunk, but in core biking (by
which I mean quality, handling and reliability) Hunk kicked off Pulsar
and there is no debate to this. Still better I would say, ask an owner
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Times Of India.
2. Financial Express.
3. Hindustan Times
4. www.herohonda.com
5. www.google.com
6. www.bajaj.com
7. www.twowheeler.com
8. www.extrememachines.com
ANNEXURES
BAJAJ PULSAR
IMAGES
HERO HONDA
IMAGES