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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

95 / Thursday, May 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules 27771

DOT has proposed that all aviation data Sharon.herman@dot.gov or (202) 366– Issued in Washington, DC, on May 8, 2007.
collected by the BTS be transmitted via 9059. Donald W. Bright,
the internet (e-filing). To the maximum Assistant Director, Airline Information,
extent practicable, the proposed e-filing FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
system will be user friendly. Bernie Stankus, Office of Airline [FR Doc. E7–9209 Filed 5–16–07; 8:45 am]
Automated, built-in data edits would Information, RTS–42, Research and BILLING CODE 4910–HY–P
alert filers of incomplete information, Innovative Technology Administration,
thus reducing filing errors and the need Bureau of Transportation Statistics,
for corrective re-processing. E-filing is telephone number (202) 366–4387, fax
more secure than attaching files to number (202) 366–3383 or e-mail DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
e-mails. E-filing does not have the size bernard.stankus@dot.gov. Occupational Safety and Health
limit constraints encountered by Administration
attachments to e-mail submissions. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
E-filing provides the submitters with Background 29 CFR Parts 1910, 1915, 1917, and
immediate confirmation that the filing 1918
has been received by BTS. E-filing The long tarmac delays that occurred
should eliminate the need for BTS to in late 2006 and early 2007 focused [Docket No. OSHA–2007–0044]
key punch hard copy records into its public attention on the DOT’s Part 234
various data bases. Airline Service Quality Performance RIN 1218–AC08
During this public meeting, DOT Reports. In reviewing taxi-out times, it
representatives will answer questions Updating OSHA Standards Based on
was brought to our attention that the air National Consensus Standards;
about the proposed system, the pilot carriers were inconsistent in reporting
program and gather additional public Personal Protective Equipment
gate-departure times when an aircraft
comments. A summary of the public returned to the gate. Some carriers were AGENCY: Occupational Safety and Health
meeting will be placed in the reporting the initial gate departure time Administration (OSHA), Department of
rulemaking docket. while others were reporting the Labor.
Issued in Washington, DC, on May 8, 2007. ‘‘second’’ gate departure time. There are ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
Donald W. Bright, advantages and disadvantages with both
SUMMARY: OSHA is proposing to revise
Assistant Director, Airline Information, methods.
Bureau of Transportation Statistics. the personal protective equipment (PPE)
By reporting the first gate-departure sections of its general industry, shipyard
[FR Doc. E7–9210 Filed 5–16–07; 8:45 am]
time, the DOT knows the time interval employment, longshoring, and marine
BILLING CODE 4910–HY–P
from when the aircraft was ready to terminals standards regarding the use of
depart and when the aircraft actually eye and face protective devices, head
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION departed the airport (wheels-off time). protection, and foot protection. OSHA is
However, many times the air carrier is proposing to replace the existing
Office of the Secretary credited with an on-time departure, references to specific consensus
when in reality the aircraft returned to standards with performance language
14 CFR Part 234 the gate only to depart well after the requiring PPE to be constructed in
scheduled departure time. Also, the accordance with good design standards.
Reporting Requirements for Aircraft taxi-out time is miscalculated, as the The proposed revision includes
Gate Returns time that the aircraft was parked at the guidance for determining what is a good
gate awaiting re-boarding is counted in design standard. In addition, OSHA is
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, DOT.
the taxi out time. proposing to add non-mandatory
ACTION: Notice of public meeting. appendices that list standards that
Reporting the second gate-departure
constitute good design standards as
SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of time disguises inconveniences that the used in the requirement.
Transportation (DOT) is hosting a public passengers endured by making it appear OSHA is also proposing to delete a
meeting to discuss the reporting of on- that they were on the aircraft for a much paragraph in its ventilation standard
time aviation data, specifically the shorter duration before wheels-off time. that requires safety shoes to comply
reporting of gate-departure time when Some have indicated that the taxi-out with a specific American National
an aircraft returns to the gate after an time for carriers reporting the second Standards Institute (ANSI) standard,
initial gate departure, but before the gate departure time is a more accurate and another paragraph in in its welding,
wheels-off time, and the need to report assessment of taxi-out times. cutting and brazing standard that
gate-departure time when the flight is
During recent snowstorms in the requires filter lenses and plates in eye
ultimately cancelled.
northeast, many flights departed the protective equipment to meet a test for
DATES: The meeting will be held June transmission of radiant energy
boarding gates only to spend many
20, 2007, from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. prescribed in another specific ANSI
hours on the tarmac being de-iced and
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held at waiting for improved weather standard. In proposing to delete these
the new DOT headquarters building at conditions. When the weather paragraphs, OSHA intends for this
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SW., deteriorated, flights were cancelled. safety equipment to comply with the
Washington, DC 20590. The room applicable PPE design provisions in
Historically, carriers have not reported
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number will be announced at a later Subpart I of the general industry


gate-departure times when the flight is
date. Persons attending the public standards.
later cancelled. During this public
meeting must pass through the building These proposed revisions are a
security; therefore, we are requesting meeting, the Department will attempt to continuation of OSHA’s effort to update
that you register for attendance by e- clarify the reporting requirements for or remove references to specific
mailing or calling Ms. Sharon Herman at aircraft that return to departure gates. consensus and industry standards

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27772 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 95 / Thursday, May 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules

located throughout the Agency’s contact Kevin Ropp, Director, OSHA also provides guidance on what is a
standards. Office of Communications, Room N– good design standard. In addition,
DATES: Comments and requests for an 3647, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 OSHA is proposing to add non-
informal public hearing must be Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, mandatory appendices that list
submitted by the following dates: DC 20210; telephone: (202) 693–1999. standards that constitute good design
• Hard copy: Your comments or For technical inquiries, contact Ted standards for purposes of the
hearing requests must be submitted Twardowski, Directorate of Standards requirement. Second, OSHA is
(postmarked or sent) by July 16, 2007. and Guidance, Room N–3609, OSHA, proposing to delete two paragraphs in
• Electronic transmission and U.S. Department of Labor, 200 § 1910.94 (Ventilation) and § 1910.252
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, (Welding, cutting and brazing)
facsimile: Your comments or hearing
DC 20210; telephone: (202) 693–2070 or referencing specific versions of
requests must be sent by July 16, 2007.
fax: (202) 693–1663. Copies of this American National Standards Institute
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, Federal Register notice are available (ANSI) standards on foot protection and
requests for hearings and additional from the OSHA Office of Publications, eye and face protective devices,
materials by any of the following Room N–3101, U.S. Department of respectively. OSHA discusses each
methods: Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., action below.
Electronically: You may submit Washington, DC 20210, telephone: (202)
comments, requests for hearings, and 693–1888. Electronic copies of this B. Revisions to PPE Sections in General
attachments electronically at http:// Federal Register notice, as well as news Industry, Shipyard Employment,
www.regulations.gov, which is the releases and other relevant documents, Longshoring, and Marine Terminals
Federal eRulemaking Portal. Follow the are available at OSHA’s Web page at Standards
instructions on-line for making http://www.osha.gov. (1) Background
electronic submissions. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Fax: If your submissions, including Subpart I of OSHA’s general industry
attachments, are not longer than 10 Table of Contents
standards contains design requirements
pages, you may fax them to the OSHA I. Discussion of Changes for eye and face protective devices, head
Docket Office at (202) 693–1648. II. Legal Considerations protection, and foot protection. See
Mail, hand delivery, express mail, III. Preliminary Economic Analysis and
Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
§§ 1910.133, 1910.135, 1910.136. OSHA
messenger or courier service: You must has similar requirements in subpart I of
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
submit three copies of your comments, V. Federalism part 1915 (Shipyard Employment),
requests for hearings and attachments to VI. State-Plan States subpart E of part 1917 (Marine
the OSHA Docket Office, Docket No. VII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Terminals), and subpart J of part 1918
OSHA—2007—0044, U.S. Department VIII. Authority and Signature (Longshoring). These rules require,
of Labor, Room N–2625, 200 among other things, that this PPE
I. Discussion of Changes
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, comply with certain ANSI standards
DC 20210. Deliveries (hand, express A. Introduction incorporated by reference, unless the
mail, messenger and courier service) are As discussed in a previous Federal employer demonstrates that a piece of
accepted during the Department of Register notice (69 FR 68283), OSHA is equipment is as effective as equipment
Labor’s and Docket Office’s normal undertaking a series of projects to that complies with the incorporated
business hours, 8:15 a.m.–4:45 p.m., e.t. update its standards to reflect the latest ANSI standard. See, e.g.,
Instructions: All submissions must versions of consensus and industry § 1910.133(b)(1).1 These design
include the Agency name and the OSHA standards. These projects will include provisions are part of comprehensive
docket number for this rulemaking updating or revoking consensus and requirements to ensure that employees
(OSHA Docket No. OSHA–2007–0044). industry standards incorporated by use PPE that will protect them from
Submissions, including any personal reference, updating regulatory text of hazards in the workplace.
information you provide, are placed in current OSHA rules that were adopted All of the incorporated ANSI
the public docket without change and directly from the language of outdated standards have been superseded by
may be made available online at http:// consensus standards, and, where more current versions. Table I lists the
www.regulations.gov. appropriate, replacing specific ANSI standards that are incorporated by
Docket: To read or download references to outdated consensus reference and the current versions of
submissions or other material in the standards with performance-oriented those standards for the PPE that are
docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov requirements. This action is another covered by this proposed rule.
or the OSHA Docket Office at the step in OSHA’s long-term effort to
address above. All documents in the update or revoke references to specific 1 The general industry and shipyard employment
docket are listed in the consensus and industry standards. standards expressly allow employers to use PPE
www.regulations.gov index, however, OSHA is performing two main actions that is as protective as PPE constructed in
some information (e.g., copyrighted in this proposal. First, OSHA is accordance with the incorporated standards. OSHA
material) is not publicly available to uses its de minimis policy to allow employers
proposing to revise the personal covered by the longshoring and marine terminals
read or download through the Web site. protective equipment (PPE) sections of standards to use PPE that is as protective as PPE
All submissions, including copyrighted its general industry, shipyard constructed in accordance with the incorporated
material, are available for inspection employment, longshoring, and marine standards. See OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103, Field
and copying at the OSHA Docket Office. Inspection Reference Manual Ch. III, C.2.g;
terminals rules to require that PPE be Memorandum from Richard Fairfax, Director,
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For constructed in accordance with good
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Directorate of Enforcement Programs to Regional


general information and press inquiries design standards. The proposed revision Administrators (June 19, 2006).

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 95 / Thursday, May 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules 27773

TABLE 1.—CURRENT OSHA PPE REQUIREMENTS


Incorporated Current version of ANSI
Subpart/section PPE ANSI standard standard

Subpart I/§ 1910.133 (Eye and Face Devices- § 1910.133(b)(1) Protective eye and face de- Z87.1–1989 ANSI Z87.1–2003.
General Industry). vices purchased after July 5, 1994.
§ 1910.133(b)(2) Protective eye and face de- Z87.1–1968 ANSI Z87.1–2003.
vices purchased before July 5, 1994.
Subpart I/§ 1910.135 (Headwear-General In- § 1910.135(b)(1) Protective helmets purchased Z89.1–1986 ANSI Z89.1–2003.
dustry). after July 5, 1994.
§ 1910.135(b)(2) Protective helmets purchased Z89.1–1969 ANSI Z89.1–2003.
before July 5, 1994.
Subpart I/§ 1910.136 (Footwear-General Indus- § 1910.136(b)(1) Protective footwear purchased Z41–1991 ASTM F–2412–05 &–2413–
try). after July 5, 1994. 05 2
§ 1910.136(b)(2) Protective footwear purchased Z41.1–1967 ASTM F–2412–05 &–2413–
before July 5, 1994. 05
Subpart I/§ 1915.153 (Eye and Face Devices- § 1915.153(b)(1) Protective eye and face de- Z87.1–1989 ANSI Z87.1–2003.
Shipyard Employment). vices purchased after May 20, 1982.
§ 1915.153(b)(2) Protective eye and face de- Z87.1–1979 ANSI Z87.1–2003.
vices purchased before May 20, 1982.
Subpart I/§ 1915.155 (Headwear-Shipyard Em- § 1915.155(b)(1) Protective helmets purchased Z89.1–1986 ANSI Z89.1–2003.
ployment). after August 22, 1996.
§ 1915.155(b)(2) Protective helmets purchased Z89.1–1969 ANSI Z89.1–2003.
before August 22, 1996.
Subpart I/§ 1915.156 (Footwear-Shipyard Em- § 1915.156(b)(1) Protective footwear purchased Z41–1991 ASTM F–2412–05 &–2413–
ployment). after August 22, 1996. 05
§ 1915.156(b)(2) Protective footwear purchased Z41–1983 ASTM F–2412–05 &–2413–
before August 22, 1996. 05
Subpart E/§ 1917.91 (Eye and Face Devices- 1917.91(a)(1) Protective eye and face devices Z87.1–1989 ANSI Z87.1–2003.
Marine Terminals).
Subpart E/1917.93 (Headwear-Marine Termi- § 1917.93(b) Protective headwear ..................... Z89.1–1986 ANSI Z89.1–2003.
nals).
Subpart E/§ 1917.94 (Footwear-Marine Termi- § 1917.94(b) Protective footwear ....................... Z41–1991 ASTM F–2412–05 &–2413–
nals). 05
Subpart J/§ 1918.101 (Eye and Face Devices- § 1918.101(a) Protective eye and face devices Z87.1–1989 ANSI Z87.1–2003.
Longshoring).
Subpart J/§ 1918.103 (Headwear-Longshoring) § 1918.103(b) Protective headwear ................... Z89.1–1986 ANSI Z89.1–2003.
Subpart J/§ 1918.104 (Footwear-Longshoring) .. § 1918.104(b) Protective footwear ..................... Z41–1991 ASTM F–2412–05 &–2413–
05

As Table I indicates, the incorporated In the past, OSHA has updated its It also establishes additional guidance
ANSI standards are all over a decade old PPE standards by revising them to for employers as to what constitutes a
and in some instances are two decades incorporate more recent versions of the good design standard.
old. All of the ANSI standards have ANSI standards. 59 FR 16360 (Apr. 6,
2. The Provisions of the Proposal
been updated, and in one instance, the 1994). This temporarily alleviates the
ANSI Z41 standard for protective problem of trying to obtain PPE The crux of the proposed revision is
footwear, has been completely replaced. manufactured in accordance with an the requirement that the PPE be
As the standards have been updated, outdated version of an ANSI standard, constructed in accordance with good
manufacturers have switched to but it ensures that the problem will arise design standards. Eye and face, head,
manufacturing PPE that is in accord again as the incorporated standards are and foot PPE are commonly worn in
with the updated standards. As a result, superseded by future versions. Despite general industry, shipyard employment,
employers and employees have its best efforts, OSHA cannot propose longshoring, and marine terminals. The
and finalize its standards as frequently PPE must be strong enough to protect
difficulty obtaining PPE manufactured
as the consensus standards development employees from the hazards they face in
in accordance with the incorporated
organizations (SDOs). Some consensus the workplace. It also must be
standards. OSHA estimates the average
standards are updated every 3–5 years; constructed and tested in accordance
life of these types of PPE to be about two
OSHA simply does not have the with sound and accepted principles that
to four years. OSHA Docket S–060,
resources to engage in full rulemaking at will ensure the safety of employees.3
Preliminary Regulatory Impact & Generally, good design standards for
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis of the this frequency for all of its PPE
standards. these types of PPE are reflected in the
Personal Protective Equipment relevant national consensus standards.
OSHA has preliminarily concluded
Standard Table IV–2 (U.S. Dep’t of
that incorporating specific versions of
Labor, OSHA, Office of Regulatory 3 An inherent part of any good design standard is
ANSI standards is not an effective
Analysis, June 30, 1989). Accordingly, a testing protocol for ensuring that the
approach for its PPE design
the difficulty is widespread and occurs manufactured equipment will provide a specified
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requirements. Therefore, OSHA is level of protection. Accordingly, the requirement


on a regular basis.
proposing a performance-oriented that the PPE be constructed in accordance with
approach: to replace references to good design standards includes the requirement
2 ANSI’s Z41 standard has been withdrawn and that the PPE be tested in accordance with a testing
replaced by the cited ASTM International
specific ANSI standards with a protocol that is designed to ensure that the PPE
standards. ASTM International was formerly the requirement that PPE be constructed in provides the level of protection the good design
American Society for Testing and Materials. accordance with good design standards. standard is intended to achieve.

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OSHA has examined the standards for constructed in accordance with a design and 1991 (footwear) versions of the
eye and face, head, and foot PPE issued standard that meets specified criteria national consensus standards
by ANSI and ASTM International consistent with the criteria for the incorporated in the existing standards
(ASTM) over the last 40 years. OSHA development of national consensus for PPE, as well as the more recent
has found that these standards reflect standards. versions of those national consensus
the state of the art in terms of design The specific criteria of the proposal standards. Specifically, OSHA proposes
safety that existed at the time they were are drawn from the criteria nationally to list in the non-mandatory appendices
issued.4 Furthermore, each successive recognized testing laboratories must the following standards: for protective
edition of these standards has improved apply for determining if a standard is eye and face devices, ANSI Z87.1–1989,
the design features of the PPE. For appropriate for evaluating the safety of ANSI Z87.1–1998, and ANSI Z87.1–
example, a comparison between the equipment or materials. See § 1910.7(c). 2003; for protective headwear, ANSI
1989 and 2003 versions of the ANSI They also reflect the criteria of a Z89.1–1986, ANSI Z89.1–1997, and
standard for protective eye and face national consensus standard as defined ANSI Z89.1–2003; and for protective
equipment shows that ANSI has in the OSH Act and the way many SDOs footwear, ANSI Z41–1991, ANSI Z41–
strengthened the impact resistance operate. See 29 U.S.C. 652(9). The 1999, and ASTM F–2412–05 and ASTM
requirements of the standard. Similarly, proposal is intended to codify the F–2413–05. As stated above, OSHA has
the current ASTM International criteria that have been used successfully carefully reviewed all of these standards
standard for footwear improves on prior for developing design standards that and has found that they establish design
ANSI standards for footwear by ensure an adequate level of safety. criteria that provide adequate protection
increasing protection against electrical The first of these criteria ensures that for employees.
hazards. the design standard incorporates safety OSHA has not, however, proposed to
To develop their standards, these concerns as part of the standard and that list ANSI standards from before 1986.
SDOs receive input from industry these safety concerns are related to the OSHA’s incorporation of earlier
groups, employee representatives, particular piece of PPE covered by the versions in its existing PPE design
government agencies, safety experts, OSHA standard. The second ensures standards was limited to allowing the
and other affected parties. See, e.g., that the design standard provides use of PPE that was purchased by a
ANSI Z89.1–2003, American National guidelines for constructing the certain date that has long passed. For
Standard for Industrial Head Protection equipment and has achieved a ten years or more, the existing standards
Foreword. As a result, they develop minimum level of recognition by safety have not permitted the use of PPE
standards that are generally recognized experts as providing an adequate level manufactured in accordance with those
as providing an adequate level of safety, of safety. The third of these criteria is earlier versions if the PPE was
as shown by the widespread use of these process-oriented; it ensures that purchased after those specified dates. In
standards by manufacturers even where knowledgeable and affected interests addition, for some time manufacturers
OSHA standards specify an earlier have an opportunity to provide input have not been manufacturing PPE in
version. into the development of the standard, accordance with those earlier versions.
Congress recognized the importance which advances the goal of ensuring Given the limited useful life of PPE and
of national consensus standards in the that the design standard provides an the length of time that has passed since
effort to protect employee safety and adequate level of safety. employers and employees have been
health. For the first two years following PPE constructed in accordance with able to use PPE manufactured in
promulgation of the Occupational Safety the proposal’s criteria for a good design accordance with those earlier versions,
and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act), standard is only presumptively OSHA believes that no PPE currently in
Congress authorized the adoption of compliant with the standard’s general use was constructed in accordance with
national consensus standards as OSHA requirement that the PPE be constructed those earlier standards. Accordingly,
standards without notice and comment. in accordance with good design there is no need to list those earlier
29 U.S.C. 655(a). For standards adopted standards. The presumption is primarily standards.
using the notice-and-comment intended to reserve OSHA’s authority to Employers are not required to ensure
procedures of the OSH Act, relevant determine that a future national that the PPE is constructed in
national consensus standards are the consensus standard for PPE design accordance with a listed national
baseline for evaluating OSHA standards. specifications will not provide an consensus standard. The fundamental
See 29 U.S.C. 655(b)(8) (when a new adequate level of protection and requirement is that the PPE be
standard differs from a national therefore will not meet the general good constructed in accordance with good
design requirement. OSHA believes that design standards. However, OSHA is
consensus standard, the Secretary must
it will rarely, if ever, determine that a proposing that once a national
explain why the new standard will
future national consensus standard consensus standard is listed in the non-
better effectuate purposes of the Act
related to PPE design specifications mandatory appendices, the presumption
than the national consensus standard).
In light of this, OSHA believes that does not provide sufficient protection; in the standard would be conclusive for
design standards that are formulated nevertheless, OSHA’s proposed enforcement purposes. Of course,
pursuant to the processes described approach provides for that possibility. OSHA’s decision to list a national
To further increase the notice consensus standard in the non-
above will generally constitute good
employers have of their obligations mandatory appendices would not
design standards. OSHA’s analysis of
under the proposed requirements, preclude OSHA from initiating
the PPE design standards over the last
OSHA is also proposing to list in non- appropriate procedures to revoke that
40 years provides evidence of this.
mandatory appendices the national listing. But until and unless OSHA
OSHA is thus including in the proposal
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consensus standards that OSHA has revokes a listing through that procedure,
a presumption that PPE complies with
determined are good design standards as employers will be assured that their use
the good design requirement if it is
that concept is used in the proposal. of PPE that was constructed in
4 OSHA has placed copies of these national OSHA is proposing to reference in the accordance with a listed national
consensus standards in the docket for this non-mandatory appendices the 1986 consensus standard meets the good
rulemaking (OSHA—2007—0044). (headwear), 1989 (eye and face devices), design requirement. An employer’s

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reasonable reliance on a manufacturer’s adding language in the regulatory text of the good design requirement and which
certification that the PPE was the proposed rule that makes this clear.5 therefore will be listed in the non-
constructed in accordance with any of mandatory appendices. Similarly, the
3. Effects of the Proposal
the listed national consensus standards proposal presumes that a future national
satisfies the employer’s obligation to OSHA believes that requiring use of consensus standard, as described in this
ensure that the PPE was constructed in PPE that meets good design standards is proposal, will meet the good design
accordance with a good design standard. appropriate and will increase employee requirement. The possibility that a
safety and health by facilitating the use future national consensus standard will
OSHA also intends to update in the of state of-the-art PPE. It is appropriate not be a good design standard is remote,
future the non-mandatory appendices to to provide this type of flexibility and employers will be able to rely on
include any future national consensus because, as stated above, OSHA’s the presumption established by the
standard it determines meets the experience has shown that overall safety proposal with a high degree of
requirements of the proposed rule. increases with each update of national confidence.
OSHA is committing itself to reviewing consensus standards. In sum, by replacing the existing PPE
future national consensus standards for OSHA standards should be written to provisions with performance
PPE design criteria as they are facilitate the ability of employers to take requirements, the transition to the use of
promulgated. Assuming the review advantage of safety advances developed PPE built in accordance with updated
confirms that a newly promulgated by ANSI and similar organizations. Even standards will occur more certainly and
national consensus standard is a good when an updated national consensus rapidly than it occurs under the present
design standard, OSHA will use the standard merely maintains the status OSHA standards. This will facilitate
procedures it has developed for direct quo in terms of safety, ensuring that employer efforts to improve the safety
final rules to add the newly OSHA standards are written to facilitate and health of employees by providing
promulgated national consensus the use of PPE constructed in state of the art PPE. In addition, the
standard to the non-mandatory accordance with those standards serves proposal does not add any compliance
appendices. Those procedures involve the interest of protecting employee burdens on employers.
OSHA publishing the direct final rule in safety. Once updated standards are
promulgated, over time PPE constructed 4. Alternatives
the Federal Register along with an
identical proposed rule. The direct final in accordance with those standards In developing the proposal, OSHA
become increasingly more available and considered several alternatives. While
rule will go into effect unless OSHA
PPE constructed under the predecessor some of these approaches had
receives a significant adverse comment
standards become increasingly advantages, for the reasons stated below,
within a specified period. If OSHA
unavailable. Those seeking to obtain OSHA has decided preliminarily not to
receives significant adverse comments, PPE will therefore usually have an adopt them.
it will withdraw the direct final rule and easier time finding PPE manufactured in First, OSHA considered proposing to
treat the comments as responses to the accordance with a current version than update the PPE standards by
proposed rule. When using the direct PPE manufactured in accordance with incorporating the most current versions
final rule procedures for updating the an older version. of the referenced national consensus
non-mandatory appendices for the PPE OSHA’s current PPE design standards, standards. As discussed above, OSHA
design standards, OSHA will consider however, impose obstacles to allowing has done this in the past. However, this
as significant adverse comments only employers and employees to obtain the would provide only a short-term fix to
those comments that explain why the benefit of better PPE manufactured the problem of references to outdated
reviewed version does not provide under improved standards or newer consensus standards. In OSHA’s view,
equivalent or greater protection to equipment manufactured under updated this approach would simply perpetuate
employees. As stated, the addition of a standards that maintain the status quo. the obstacles to using state-of-the art
new national consensus standard would Under the current general industry and PPE that are contained in the current
not require employers to use PPE shipyard employment standards, to OSHA standards.
constructed in accordance with that obtain these benefits employers must be Second, OSHA considered replacing
standard; it would merely provide able to demonstrate that the PPE the references to specific design
employers with an additional option for manufactured in accordance with the standards with performance-oriented
meeting the good design requirement. updated versions are as protective as language that would require the PPE to
OSHA anticipates that additions to the PPE manufactured in accordance with provide the level of protection that a
non-mandatory appendices will occur the referenced versions. Employers need conscientious safety expert would
rapidly and without controversy. to research the referenced national provide. In OSHA’s view, the proposal
Finally, in switching from a consensus standards, identify and is superior to this alternative because it
analyze the updated versions, and make provides greater notice to employers of
specification provision to a performance
the determination as to whether PPE their compliance obligations.
oriented provision, OSHA is not Finally, OSHA considered proposing
intending to decrease employee designed to meet the updated versions
provide employees with protection specific performance-based criteria,
protection. The references to the such as a particular level of impact-
equivalent to or greater than the
specific ANSI standards in OSHA’s resistance, that the various types of PPE
protection they receive with PPE
existing rules are the minimum design would have to meet. The specific
designed in accordance with the
specifications for PPE used in the performance-based criteria of design
referenced versions.
workplace and, as stated above, OSHA The proposal reduces if not eliminates standards, however, are generally tied to
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is listing them in the non-mandatory this burden. It will authorize the use of particular test methods, and employers
appendices. PPE meeting good design PPE that meets the current versions of are not in the best position to determine
standards must at a minimum be the referenced standards, which as if the performance-based criteria have
constructed to provide protection noted above OSHA has determined meet been met. Thus, in OSHA’s view, the
equivalent to, or greater than, this proposal is easier for employers to
minimum level of protection. OSHA is 5 See, e.g., Proposed § 1910.133(b)(2). implement than a standard of this type.

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Moreover, OSHA believes that this C. Deletions of Outdated References 654(b), 655(b). A safety or health
alternative would tend to favor a From Ventilation and Welding standard is a standard which requires
particular design standard at the Standards employers to maintain conditions or
potential expense of discouraging Section 1910.94(a)(5)(v)(a) of OSHA’s adopt practices that are reasonably
adherence to future improved design ventilation standard requires that safety necessary or appropriate to provide safe
standards. shoes comply with ANSI Z41.1–1967; or healthful working conditions. 29
§ 1910.252(b)(2)(ii)(I) of OSHA’s U.S.C. 652(8). A standard is reasonably
5. Request for Comments necessary or appropriate within the
welding standard requires filter lenses
OSHA solicits comments on the and plates in protective eyewear to meaning of section 652(8) if, among
proposal’s combination of a general comply with the transmission test for other things, a significant risk of
good design requirement and the radiant energy prescribed in ANSI material harm exists in the workplace
presumption that PPE constructed in Z87.1–1968. OSHA is proposing to and the proposed standard would
accordance with certain specific criteria delete these paragraphs. By doing so, substantially reduce or eliminate that
complies with the good design OSHA intends for the safety shoes workplace risk.
requirement. More specifically, OSHA required by § 1910.94(a)(5)(v) to comply OSHA has already determined that
solicits comments on the following with revised section 1910.136(b) requirements for PPE, including design
issues: requiring footwear to meet good design requirements, are reasonably necessary
standards. OSHA intends for filter or appropriate within the meaning of
1. Does this approach provide
lenses and plates in protective eyewear section 652(8). This proposed rule
employers with sufficient notice of their
required by section 1910.252(b)(2) to neither reduces employee protection nor
legal obligations while also providing
comply with revised section 1910.133(b) alters an employer’s obligations under
sufficient flexibility to account for
requiring eye and face protective the existing OSHA standard. Under the
future developments in design
devices to meet good design standards. proposal, employers will be able to
standards for PPE?
OSHA is not deleting the requirements continue to use the same equipment
2. Has OSHA accurately prescribed in §§ 1910.94 and 1910.252 that specify they have been using to meet their
the criteria that will ensure that a when, and under what conditions, compliance obligation under the
standard meeting those criteria will at employees must use certain PPE; these existing standards’ design criteria
least presumptively be a good design requirements will remain in the affected requirement. The proposal provides
standard? Are the criteria sufficiently standards. guidance on additional PPE employers
clear for employers to determine OSHA believes that these deletions can use to comply with the design
whether certain PPE meets the good will not increase compliance burdens, criteria requirement by providing
design requirement? In particular, can including compliance costs. It is equivalent or greater protection. By
employers easily understand and apply unlikely that employees are using safety facilitating but not mandating the
the second criterion—that a particular shoes that are manufactured in transition to PPE constructed in
design standard be recognized in the accordance with ANSI Z41.1–1967. accordance with updated versions of
United States as providing Instead, employees are presumably national consensus standards, employee
specifications that result in an adequate using shoes that were manufactured in protection will increase and compliance
level of safety? If not, what criterion accordance with the 1991 or 1999 burdens on employers will stay the
should be used to determine whether a version or its current replacement, same or decrease. For these reasons,
particular design standard is or is not ASTM F–2412–05 and 2413–05. OSHA is not required in this action to
recognized in the United States as Furthermore, OSHA believes that determine significant risk or the extent
providing specifications that result in an virtually all employees affected by the to which the proposal would reduce
adequate level of safety? welding standard use eyewear that that risk, as would typically be required
3. Should the listing of a design complies with ANSI Z87.1–1989, ANSI by Industrial Union Department, AFL-
standard in a Non-Mandatory Appendix 87.1–1998, or ANSI Z87.1–2003, rather CIO v. American Petroleum Institute,
be conclusive on whether PPE than eyewear manufactured in 448 U.S. 607 (1980).
constructed in accordance with that accordance with the 1968 transmission III. Preliminary Economic Analysis and
standard meets the good design test for radiant energy required in the Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
requirement? existing OSHA standard.
OSHA solicits comments on whether This action is not economically
4. Are there other publicly available
OSHA is correct that compliance significant within the context of
design standards that are not included
burdens would not increase under the Executive Order 12866, or a major rule
in the proposed non-mandatory
proposal. OSHA also solicits comments under the Unfunded Mandates Reform
appendices that would provide an
on whether OSHA should, rather than Act or Section 801 of the Small Business
adequate level of protection and
delete the paragraphs, replace them Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
therefore should be included in the
with cross references to §§ 1910.136(b) The rulemaking would impose no
appendices?
and 1910.133(b). additional costs on any private or public
5. Are there other alternatives the sector entity, and does not meet any of
Agency should consider that will II. Legal Considerations the criteria for an economically
provide sufficient notice to employers, The purpose of the Occupational significant or major rule specified by the
appropriate protection for employees, Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. Executive Order or relevant statutes.
and flexibility to account for future 651 et seq., is to achieve to the extent This action allows for increased
developments in design standards for
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possible safe and healthful working flexibility in choosing the PPE used by
PPE? conditions for all employees. 29 U.S.C. employees. However, the rule does not
6. Are there PPE currently in use that 651(b). To achieve this goal Congress require an employer to update or
were constructed in accordance with authorized the Secretary of Labor to replace its PPE solely as a result of this
national consensus standards not promulgate and enforce occupational rule, if the PPE currently in use meets
included in the proposed appendices? safety and health standards. 29 U.S.C. the existing OSHA standard.

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Furthermore, because the rule standards to reflect the new standard or 901 et seq.); 5 U.S.C. 553, Secretary of
imposes no costs, OSHA certifies that it amendment, or show OSHA why there Labor’s Order 5–2002, and 29 CFR part
would not have a significant impact on is no need for action, e.g., because an 1911.
a substantial number of small entities. existing State standard covering this Signed at Washington, DC this 10th day of
area is already at least as effective as the May, 2007.
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
new Federal standard or amendment. 29 Edwin G. Foulke, Jr.,
This action does not impose new CFR 1953.5(a). These 26 States and
information collection requirements for Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational
territories are: Alaska, Arizona, Safety and Health.
purposes of the Paperwork Reduction California, Connecticut (plan covers
Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501–30. only State and local government Proposed Amendments to Standards
V. Federalism employees), Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa,
Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, The Occupational Safety and Health
OSHA has reviewed this proposed Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New Administration is proposing to amend
rule in accordance with the Executive Jersey (plan covers only State and local parts 1910, 1915, 1917, and 1918 of
Order on Federalism (Executive Order government employees), New York Title 29 of the Code of Federal
13132, 64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), (plan covers only State and local Regulations as set forth below.
which requires that agencies, to the government employees), North Carolina,
extent possible, refrain from limiting PART 1910—OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
Oregon, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, AND HEALTH STANDARDS
State policy options, consult with States Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,
prior to taking any actions that would Virgin Islands (plan covers only Subpart A—General
restrict State policy options, and take territorial and local government
such actions only when there is clear employees), Washington, and Wyoming. 1. The authority citation for subpart A
constitutional authority and the OSHA does not consider the proposal of part 1910 is revised to read as
presence of a problem of national scope. as proposing a change that will trigger follows:
Executive Order 13132 provides for the requirements of § 1953.5(a).
preemption of State law only if there is Authority: Secs. 4, 6, 8, Occupational
Accordingly, State-Plan States will not Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653,
a clear congressional intent for the be required to adopt the proposal, if it 655, 657); Secretary of Labor’s Order No. 12–
Agency to do so. Any such preemption is promulgated as proposed, or show 71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR 25059), 9–83
is to be limited to the extent possible. why there is no need for action on their (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR 9033), 6–96 (62
Section 18 of the OSH Act, 29 U.S.C. part. At the conclusion of the FR 111), or 5–2002 (67 FR 65008), as
667, expresses Congress’ intent to rulemaking proceedings, OSHA will applicable.
preempt State laws where OSHA has advise State-Plan States if OSHA Section 1910.6 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
promulgated occupational safety and intends to require them to inform OSHA § 553. Sections 1910.6, 1910.7, and 1910.8
health standards. Under the OSH Act, a also issued under 29 CFR part 1911. Section
of what action, if any, they will take
State can avoid preemption on issues 1910.7(f) also issued under 31 U.S.C. 9701,
with regard to the matter covered by the 29 U.S.C. 9a, 5 U.S.C. 553; Pub. L. 106–113
covered by Federal standards only if it proposal. See 29 CFR 1953.4(b)(7). (113 Stat. 1501A–222); and OMB Circular
submits, and obtains Federal approval
VII. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act A–25 (dated July 8, 1993) (58 FR 38142, July
of, a plan for the development of such 15, 1993).
standards and their enforcement (State- This proposed rule has been reviewed
Plan State). 29 U.S.C. 667. Occupational in accordance with the Unfunded § 1910.6 [Amended]
safety and health standards developed Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA). 2. In § 1910.6, paragraphs (e)(60),
by such State-Plan States must, among 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq. For the purposes (e)(61), (e)(67), (e)(68), (e)(70), (e)(71) are
other things, be at least as effective in of the UMRA, the Agency certifies that removed. Paragraphs (e)(62) through
providing safe and healthful this proposed rule does not impose any (e)(66) are redesignated as paragraphs
employment and places of employment Federal mandate that may result in (e)(60) through (e)(64), respectively;
as the Federal standards. Subject to increased expenditures by State, local, paragraph (e)(69) is redesignated as
these requirements, State-Plan States are or tribal governments, in the aggregate, paragraph (e)(65); and paragraph (e)(72)
free to develop and enforce under State or increased expenditures by the private is redesignated as paragraph (e)(66).
law their own requirements for safety sector, of more than $100 million in any
and health standards. year. Subpart G—Occupational Health and
This proposed rule complies with Environmental Control
Executive Order 13132. In States List of Subjects in 29 CFR Parts 1910,
without OSHA-approved State Plans, 1915, 1917, and 1918
3. The authority citation for subpart G
this action limits State policy options in Incorporation by reference, of part 1910 is revised to read as
the same manner as all OSHA Occupational safety and health, follows:
standards. In State-Plan States, this Personal protective equipment.
Authority: Sections 4, 6, and 8 of the
action does not significantly limit State
VIII. Authority and Signature Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
policy options. As explained below, (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); Secretary of Labor’s
State-Plan States will not have to adopt This document was prepared under Order No. 12–71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR
the proposal, if it is promulgated as the direction of Edwin G. Foulke, Jr., 25059), 9–83 (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR
proposed. Assistant Secretary of Labor for 9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), or 5–2002 (67 FR
Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. 65008), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911.
VI. State Plan States Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Section 1910.94 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with PROPOSALS

When Federal OSHA promulgates a Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210. It 553.


new standard or more stringent is issued pursuant to sections 4, 6, and
§ 1910.94 [Amended]
amendment to an existing standard, the 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health
26 States or U.S. Territories with their Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657), 4. Section 1910.94 is amended by
own OSHA-approved occupational section 941 of the Longshore and Harbor removing and reserving paragraph
safety and health plans must revise their Workers’ Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. (a)(5)(v)(a).

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27778 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 95 / Thursday, May 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules

Subpart I—Personal Protective accordance with one of the listed (i) The standard specifies the safety
Equipment national consensus standards. requirements for the particular
7. Paragraph (b) of § 1910.135 is equipment;
5. The authority citation for subpart I revised to read as follows: (ii) The standard is recognized in the
of part 1910 is revised to read as United States as providing
follows: § 1910.135 Head protection.
specifications that result in an adequate
Authority: Sections 4, 6, and 8, * * * * * level of safety; and
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (b) Criteria for protective helmets. (1) (iii) The standard was developed by a
(29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); Secretary of Labor’s The employer shall ensure that the standards development organization
Order No. 12–71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR protective helmets are constructed in
25059), 9–83 (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR under a method providing for input and
accordance with good design standards. consideration of views of industry
9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), or 5–2002 (67 FR
A protective helmet that is constructed groups, experts, users, governmental
65008), as applicable.
Sections 1910.132, 1910.134, and 1910.138 in accordance with an equipment design authorities, and others having broad
also issued under 29 CFR part 1911. standard that meets the following experience and expertise in issues
Sections 1910.133, 1910.135, and 1910.136 criteria will be presumed to be related to the design and construction of
also issued under 29 CFR part 1911 and 5 constructed in accordance with good the particular equipment.
U.S.C. 553. design standards: (2) Non-mandatory appendix C to this
6. Paragraph (b) of § 1910.133 is (i) The standard specifies the safety subpart contains examples of national
revised to read as follows: requirements for the particular consensus standards that OSHA has
equipment; determined meet the criteria of
§ 1910.133 Eye and face protection. (ii) The standard is recognized in the paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
* * * * * United States as providing Protective footwear that is constructed
(b) Criteria for protective eye and face specifications that result in an adequate in accordance with any of the listed
devices. (1) The employer shall ensure level of safety; and national consensus standards will be
that the protective eye and face devices (iii) The standard was developed by a deemed to meet the good design
are constructed in accordance with good standards development organization requirement of paragraph (b)(1).
design standards. Equipment that is under a method providing for input and Protective footwear is not required to be
constructed in accordance with an consideration of views of industry constructed in accordance with one of
equipment design standard that meets groups, experts, users, governmental the listed standards, but the protective
the following criteria will be presumed authorities, and others having broad footwear must be constructed in
to be constructed in accordance with experience and expertise in issues accordance with good design standards.
good design standards: related to the design and construction of
(i) The standard specifies the safety To meet this requirement, the protective
the particular equipment. footwear must provide protection
requirements for the particular (2) Non-mandatory appendix C to this
equipment; equivalent to or greater than protective
subpart contains examples of national
(ii) The standard is recognized in the footwear of the same type that is
consensus standards that OSHA has
United States as providing constructed in accordance with one of
determined meet the criteria of
specifications that result in an adequate the listed national consensus standards.
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
level of safety; and 9. Appendix C to Subpart I is added
Protective helmets that are constructed
(iii) The standard was developed by a as follows:
in accordance with any of the listed
standards development organization national consensus standards will be Appendix C to Subpart I of Part 1910—
under a method providing for input and deemed to meet the good design Criteria for Personal Protective
consideration of views of industry requirement of paragraph (b)(1). Equipment (Non-Mandatory)
groups, experts, users, governmental Protective helmets are not required to be
authorities, and others having broad This appendix lists equipment design
constructed in accordance with one of standards that OSHA has determined are
experience and expertise in issues the listed standards, but the protective ‘‘good design standards’’ as that phrase is
related to the design and construction of helmets must be constructed in used in §§ 1910.133(b), 1910.135(b), and
the particular equipment. accordance with good design standards. 1910.136(b).
(2) Non-mandatory appendix C to this To meet this requirement, the protective 1. Good design standards for protective eye
subpart contains examples of national helmet must provide protection and face devices (1910.133(b))
consensus standards that OSHA has equivalent to or greater than a protective ANSI Z87.1–2003, ‘‘American National
determined meet the criteria of helmet of the same type that is Standard Practice for Occupational and
paragraph (b)(1) of this section. Educational Eye and Face Protection’’
constructed in accordance with one of ANSI Z87.1–1998, ‘‘American National
Protective eye and face devices that are the listed national consensus standards.
constructed in accordance with any of Standard Practice for Occupational and
8. Paragraph (b) of § 1910.136 is Educational Eye and Face Protection’’
the listed national consensus standards revised to read as follows: ANSI Z87.1–1989, ‘‘American National
will be deemed to meet the good design Standard Practice for Occupational and
requirement of paragraph (b)(1). § 1910.136 Foot protection. Educational Eye and Face Protection’’
Protective eye and face devices are not * * * * * 2. Good design standards for protective
required to be constructed in (b) Criteria for protective footwear. (1) helmets (1910.135(b))
accordance with one of the listed The employer shall ensure that the ANSI Z89.1–2003, ‘‘American National
standards, but the protective eye and protective footwear is constructed in Standard for Personnel Protection—
face devices must be constructed in accordance with good design standards. Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers-
Requirements’’
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with PROPOSALS

accordance with good design standards. Protective footwear that is constructed


ANSI Z89.1–1997, ‘‘American National
To meet this requirement, the protective in accordance with an equipment design Standard for Personnel Protection—
eye and face device must provide standard that meets the following Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers-
protection equivalent to or greater than criteria will be presumed to be Requirements’’
a protective eye and face device of the constructed in accordance with good ANSI Z89.1–1986, ‘‘American National
same type that is constructed in design standards: Standard for Personnel Protection—

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Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers- to be constructed in accordance with experience and expertise in issues
Requirements’’ good design standards: related to the design and construction of
3. Good design standards for protective (i) The standard specifies the safety the particular equipment.
footwear (1910.136(b)) requirements for the particular (2) Non-mandatory appendix C to this
ASTM F–2412–2005, ‘‘Standard Test
Methods for Foot Protection,’’ and ASTM F–
equipment; subpart contains examples of national
2413–2005, ‘‘Specification for Performance (ii) The standard is recognized in the consensus standards that OSHA has
Requirements for Protective Footwear.’’ United States as providing determined meet the criteria of
These two standards together constitute a specifications that result in an adequate paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
good design standard. level of safety; and Protective helmets that are constructed
ANSI Z41–1999, ‘‘American National (iii) The standard was developed by a in accordance with any of the listed
Standard for Personal Protection—Protective standards development organization national consensus standards will be
Footwear’’ under a method providing for input and deemed to meet the good design
ANSI Z41–1991, ‘‘American National consideration of views of industry
Standard for Personal Protection—Protective
requirement of paragraph (b)(1).
groups, experts, users, governmental Protective helmets are not required to be
Footwear’’
authorities, and others having broad constructed in accordance with one of
Subpart Q—Welding, Cutting and experience and expertise in issues the listed standards, but the protective
Brazing related to the design and construction of helmets must be constructed in
the particular equipment. accordance with good design standards.
10. The authority citation for subpart (2) Non-mandatory appendix C to this To meet this requirement, the protective
Q of part 1910 is revised to read as subpart contains examples of national helmet must provide protection
follows: consensus standards that OSHA has equivalent to or greater than a protective
Authority: Secs. 4, 6, and 8 of the determined meet the criteria of helmet of the same type that is
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 paragraph (b)(1) of this section. constructed in accordance with one of
(29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); Secretary of Labor’s Protective eye and face devices that are the listed national consensus standards.
Order No. 12–71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR constructed in accordance with any of 16. Paragraph (b) of § 1915.156 is
25059), 9–83 (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR the listed national consensus standards revised to read as follows:
9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), or 5–2002 (67 FR
will be deemed to meet the good design
65008), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911. § 1915.156 Foot protection.
requirement of paragraph (b)(1).
Section 1910.252 also issued under 5 Protective eye and face devices are not * * * * *
U.S.C. 553. required to be constructed in (b) Criteria for protective footwear. (1)
§ 1910.252 [Amended] accordance with one of the listed The employer shall ensure that the
standards, but the protective eye and protective footwear is constructed in
11. Section 1910.252 is amended by accordance with good design standards.
removing and reserving paragraph face devices must be constructed in
accordance with good design standards. Protective footwear that is constructed
(b)(2)(ii)(I). in accordance with an equipment design
To meet this requirement, the protective
PART 1915—OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY eye and face device must provide standard that meets the following
AND HEALTH STANDARDS FOR protection equivalent to or greater than criteria will be presumed to be
SHIPYARD EMPLOYMENT a protective eye and face device of the constructed in accordance with good
same type that is constructed in design standards:
12. The authority citation for part accordance with one of the listed (i) The standard specifies the safety
1915 is revised to read as follows: national consensus standards. requirements for the particular
Authority: Sec. 41, Longshore and Harbor 15. Paragraph (b) of § 1915.155 is equipment;
Workers’ Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 941); revised to read as follows: (ii) The standard is recognized in the
secs. 4, 6, 8, Occupational Safety and Health United States as providing
Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); § 1915.155 Head protection. specifications that result in an adequate
Secretary of Labor’s Order No. 12–71 (36 FR * * * * * level of safety; and
8754), 8–76 (41 FR 25059), 9–83 (48 FR (b) Criteria for protective helmets. (1) (iii) The standard was developed by a
35736), 1–90 (55 FR 9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), The employer shall ensure that the standards development organization
3–2000 (65 FR 50017), or 5–2002 (67 FR under a method providing for input and
protective helmets are constructed in
65008), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911.
accordance with good design standards. consideration of views of industry
Sections 1915.5, 1915.153, 1915.155, and groups, experts, users, governmental
A protective helmet that is constructed
1915.156 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 553.
in accordance with an equipment design authorities, and others having broad
§ 1915.5 Incorporation by reference. standard that meets the following experience and expertise in issues
13. Section 1915.5 is amended by criteria will be presumed to be related to the design and construction of
removing paragraphs (d)(1)(iv) through constructed in accordance with good the particular equipment.
(d)(1)(ix). design standards: (2) Non-mandatory appendix C to this
14. Paragraph (b) of § 1915.153 is (i) The standard specifies the safety subpart contains examples of national
revised to read as follows: requirements for the particular consensus standards that OSHA has
equipment; determined meet the criteria of
§ 1915.153 Eye and face protection. (ii) The standard is recognized in the paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
* * * * * United States as providing Protective footwear that is constructed
(b) Criteria for protective eye and face specifications that result in an adequate in accordance with any of the listed
devices. (1) The employer shall ensure level of safety; and national consensus standards will be
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with PROPOSALS

that the protective eye and face devices (iii) The standard was developed by a deemed to meet the good design
are constructed in accordance with good standards development organization requirement of paragraph (b)(1).
design standards. Equipment that is under a method providing for input and Protective footwear is not required to be
constructed in accordance with an consideration of views of industry constructed in accordance with one of
equipment design standard that meets groups, experts, users, governmental the listed standards, but the protective
the following criteria will be presumed authorities, and others having broad footwear must be constructed in

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accordance with good design standards. Safety Act of 1990 (49 U.S.C. 1801–1819 and (b)(1) The employer shall ensure that
To meet this requirement, the protective 5 U.S.C. 553). the protective helmets are constructed
footwear must provide protection § 1917.3 [Amended] in accordance with good design
equivalent to or greater than protective standards. Protective helmets that are
19. Section 1917.3 is amended by
footwear of the same type that is constructed in accordance with an
removing paragraphs (b)(4) through
constructed in accordance with one of equipment design standard that meets
(b)(6) and redesignating paragraph (b)(7)
the listed national consensus standards. the following criteria will be presumed
as (b)(4).
17. Appendix C to subpart I is added to be constructed in accordance with
20. Paragraph (a)(1) of § 1917.91 is
to read as follows: revised to read as follows: good design standards:
Appendix C to Subpart I of Part 1915— (i) The standard specifies the safety
Criteria for Personal Protective
§ 1917.91 Eye and face protection. requirements for the particular
Equipment (Non-Mandatory) (a)(1)(i) The employer shall ensure equipment;
that each affected employee uses (ii) The standard is recognized in the
This appendix lists equipment design appropriate eye and/or face protection United States as providing
standards that OSHA has determined are where there are exposures to eye and/ specifications that result in an adequate
‘‘good design standards’’ as that phrase is
or face hazards. Protective eye and face level of safety; and
used in sections 1915.153(b), 1915.155(b),
and 1915.156(b). devices shall be constructed in (iii) The standard was developed by a
1. Good design standards for protective eye accordance with good design standards. standards development organization
and face devices (1915.153(b)) Equipment that is constructed in under a method providing for input and
ANSI Z87.1–2003, ‘‘American National accordance with an equipment design consideration of views of industry
Standard Practice for Occupational and standard that meets the following groups, experts, users, governmental
Educational Eye and Face Protection’’ criteria will be presumed to be authorities, and others having broad
ANSI Z87.1–1998, ‘‘American National constructed in accordance with good experience and expertise in issues
Standard Practice for Occupational and design standards: related to the design and construction of
Educational Eye and Face Protection’’ (A) The standard specifies the safety
ANSI Z87.1–1989, ‘‘American National the particular equipment.
requirements for the particular (2) Non-mandatory appendix A to this
Standard Practice for Occupational and
Educational Eye and Face Protection’’
equipment; subpart contains examples of national
2. Good design standards for protective
(B) The standard is recognized in the consensus standards that OSHA has
helmets (1915.155(b)) United States as providing determined meet the criteria of
ANSI Z89.1–2003, ‘‘American National specifications that result in an adequate paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
Standard for Personnel Protection— level of safety; and Protective helmets that are constructed
Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers— (C) The standard was developed by a
in accordance with any of the listed
Requirements’’ standards development organization
national consensus standards will be
ANSI Z89.1–1997, ‘‘American National under a method providing for input and
Standard for Personnel Protection— deemed to meet the good design
consideration of views of industry
Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers— groups, experts, users, governmental requirement of paragraph (b)(1).
Requirements’’ Protective helmets are not required to be
authorities, and others having broad
ANSI Z89.1–1986, ‘‘American National constructed in accordance with one of
experience and expertise in issues
Standard for Personnel Protection— the listed standards, but the protective
Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers—
related to the design and construction of
helmets must be constructed in
Requirements’’ the particular equipment.
(ii) Non-mandatory appendix A to this accordance with good design standards.
3. Good design standards for protective To meet this requirement, the protective
footwear (1915.156(b)) subpart contains examples of national
consensus standards that OSHA has helmet must provide protection
ASTM F–2412–2005, ‘‘Standard Test
Methods for Foot Protection,’’ and ASTM F– determined meet the criteria of equivalent to or greater than a protective
2413–2005, ‘‘Specification for Performance paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section. helmet of the same type that is
Requirements for Protective Footwear.’’ Protective eye and face devices that are constructed in accordance with one of
These two standards together constitute a constructed in accordance with any of the listed national consensus standards.
good design standard. the listed national consensus standards * * * * *
ANSI Z41–1999, ‘‘American National 22. Paragraph (b) of § 1917.94 is
will be deemed to meet the good design
Standard for Personal Protection—Protective
Footwear’’ requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(i). revised to read as follows:
ANSI Z41–1991, ‘‘American National Protective eye and face devices are not
§ 1917.94 Foot protection.
Standard for Personal Protection—Protective required to be constructed in
Footwear’’ accordance with one of the listed * * * * *
standards, but the protective eye and (b)(1) The employer shall ensure that
PART 1917—MARINE TERMINALS face devices must be constructed in the protective footwear is constructed in
accordance with good design standards. accordance with good design standards.
18. The authority citation for part Protective footwear that is constructed
To meet this requirement, the protective
1917 is revised to read as follows: in accordance with an equipment design
eye and face device must provide
Authority: Sec. 41, Longshore and Harbor protection equivalent to or greater than standard that meets the following
Worker’s Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 941); a protective eye and face device of the criteria will be presumed to be
Secs. 4, 6, 8, Occupational Safety and Health constructed in accordance with good
same type that is constructed in
Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); design standards:
Secretary of Labor’s Order No. 12–71 (36 FR accordance with one of the listed
8754), 8–76 (41 FR 25059), 9–83 (48 FR national consensus standards. (i) The standard specifies the safety
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with PROPOSALS

35736), 6–96 (62 FR 111), or 5–2002 (67 FR * * * * * requirements for the particular
65008), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911. 21. Paragraph (b) of § 1917.93 is equipment;
Sections 1917.3, 1917.28, 1917.91, 1917.93, revised to read as follows: (ii) The standard is recognized in the
1917.94 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 553. United States as providing
Section 1917.29, also issued under Sec. 29, § 1917.93 Head protection. specifications that result in an adequate
Hazardous Materials Transportation Uniform * * * * * level of safety; and

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 95 / Thursday, May 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules 27781

(iii) The standard was developed by a These two standards together constitute a paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section.
standards development organization good design standard. Protective eye and face devices that are
under a method providing for input and ANSI Z41–1999, ‘‘American National constructed in accordance with any of
Standard for Personal Protection—Protective the listed national consensus standards
consideration of views of industry
Footwear’’
groups, experts, users, governmental ANSI Z41–1991, ‘‘American National
will be deemed to meet the good design
authorities, and others having broad Standard for Personal Protection—Protective requirement of paragraph (a)(1)(i).
experience and expertise in issues Footwear’’ Protective eye and face devices are not
related to the design and construction of required to be constructed in
the particular equipment. PART 1918—SAFETY AND HEALTH accordance with one of the listed
(2) Non-mandatory appendix A to this REGULATIONS FOR LONGSHORING standards, but the protective eye and
subpart contains examples of national face devices must be constructed in
consensus standards that OSHA has 24. The authority citation for part accordance with good design standards.
determined meet the criteria of 1918 is revised to read as follows: To meet this requirement, the protective
paragraph (b)(1) of this section. Authority: Sec. 41, Longshore and Harbor eye and face device must provide
Protective footwear that is constructed Workers’ Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 941); protection equivalent to or greater than
in accordance with any of the listed Secs. 4, 6, 8, Occupational Safety and Health a protective eye and face device of the
national consensus standards will be Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); same type that is constructed in
Secretary of Labor’s Order No. 12–71 (36 FR accordance with one of the listed
deemed to meet the good design
8754), 8–76 (41 FR 25059), 9–83 (48 FR
requirement of paragraph (b)(1). national consensus standards.
35736), 6–96 (62 FR 111), or 5–2002 (67 FR
Protective footwear is not required to be 65008), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911. * * * * *
constructed in accordance with one of Sections 1918.3, 1918.90, 1918.101, 27. Paragraph (b) of § 1918.103 is
the listed standards, but the protective 1918.103, 1918.104 also issued under 5 revised to read as follows:
footwear must be constructed in U.S.C. 553.
§ 1918.103 Head protection.
accordance with good design standards. Section 1918.100 also issued under Sec.
To meet this requirement, the protective 29, Hazardous Materials Transportation * * * * *
footwear must provide protection Uniform Safety Act of 1990 (49 U.S.C. 1801– (b)(1) The employer shall ensure that
equivalent to or greater than protective 1819 and 5 U.S.C. 553). the protective helmets are constructed
footwear of the same type that is in accordance with good design
§ 1918.3 [Amended] standards. A protective helmet that is
constructed in accordance with one of
the listed national consensus standards. 25. Section 1918.3 is amended by constructed in accordance with an
23. Appendix A to subpart E is added removing paragraphs (b)(4) through equipment design standard that meets
to read as follows: (b)(6). the following criteria will be presumed
26. Paragraph (a)(1) of § 1918.101 is to be constructed in accordance with
Appendix A to Subpart E of Part 1917— revised to read as follows: good design standards:
Criteria for Personal Protective (i) The standard specifies the safety
Equipment (Non-Mandatory) § 1918.101 Eye and face protection. requirements for the particular
(a) * * * equipment;
This appendix lists equipment design
standards that OSHA has determined are (1)(i) Each affected employee uses (ii) The standard is recognized in the
‘‘good design standards’’ as that phrase is appropriate eye and/or face protection United States as providing
used in §§ 1917.91(a)(1), 1917.93(b), and where there are exposures to eye and/ specifications that result in an adequate
1917.94(b). or face hazards. Protective eye and face level of safety; and
1. Good design standards for protective eye devices shall be constructed in (iii) The standard was developed by a
and face devices (1917.91(a)(1)) accordance with good design standards. standards development organization
ANSI Z87.1–2003, ‘‘American National Equipment that is constructed in under a method providing for input and
Standard Practice for Occupational and accordance with an equipment design consideration of views of industry
Educational Eye and Face Protection’’
standard that meets the following groups, experts, users, governmental
ANSI Z87.1–1998, ‘‘American National
Standard Practice for Occupational and criteria will be presumed to be authorities, and others having broad
Educational Eye and Face Protection’’ constructed in accordance with good experience and expertise in issues
ANSI Z87.1–1989, ‘‘American National design standards: related to the design and construction of
Standard Practice for Occupational and (A) The standard specifies the safety the particular equipment.
Educational Eye and Face Protection’’ requirements for the particular (2) Non-mandatory appendix A to this
2. Good design standards for protective equipment; subpart contains examples of national
helmets (1917.93(b)) (B) The standard is recognized in the consensus standards that OSHA has
ANSI Z89.1–2003, ‘‘American National United States as providing determined meet the criteria of
Standard for Personnel Protection— paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
specifications that result in an adequate
Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers-
Requirements’’ level of safety; and Protective helmets that are constructed
ANSI Z89.1–1997, ‘‘American National (C) The standard was developed by a in accordance with any of the listed
Standard for Personnel Protection— standards development organization national consensus standards will be
Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers- under a method providing for input and deemed to meet the good design
Requirements’’ consideration of views of industry requirement of paragraph (b)(1).
ANSI Z89.1–1986, ‘‘American National groups, experts, users, governmental Protective helmets are not required to be
Standard for Personnel Protection— authorities, and others having broad constructed in accordance with one of
Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers- experience and expertise in issues the listed standards, but the protective
Requirements’’
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related to the design and construction of helmets must be constructed in


3. Good design standards for protective
footwear (1917.94(b)) the particular equipment. accordance with good design standards.
ASTM F–2412–2005, ‘‘Standard Test (ii) Non-mandatory appendix A to this To meet this requirement, the protective
Methods for Foot Protection,’’ and ASTM F– subpart contains examples of national helmet must provide protection
2413–2005, ‘‘Specification for Performance consensus standards that OSHA has equivalent to or greater than a protective
Requirements for Protective Footwear.’’ determined meet the criteria of eye and face device of the same type

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27782 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 95 / Thursday, May 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules

that is constructed in accordance with ANSI Z87.1–2003, ‘‘American National hydrologic balance outside the permit
one of the listed national consensus Standard Practice for Occupational and area. OSM had approved an earlier
standards. Educational Eye and Face Protection’’ submittal of these same amendments on
ANSI Z87.1–1998, ‘‘American National
* * * * * December 1, 2003 (68 FR 67035), but
Standard Practice for Occupational and
28. Paragraph (b) of § 1918.104 is Educational Eye and Face Protection’’ that approval was vacated and
revised to read as follows: ANSI Z87.1–1989, ‘‘American National remanded by the United States District
Standard Practice for Occupational and Court for the Southern District of West
§ 1918.104 Foot protection. Educational Eye and Face Protection’’ Virginia on September 30, 2005. The
* * * * * 2. Good design standards for protective United States Court of Appeals for the
(b)(1) The employer shall ensure that helmets (1918.103(b)) Fourth Circuit affirmed the lower
ANSI Z89.1–2003, ‘‘American National court’s ruling on December 12, 2006. We
the protective footwear is constructed in Standard for Personnel Protection—
accordance with good design standards. are expressly seeking comment on
Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers-
Protective footwear that is constructed whether the proposed amendments and
Requirements’’
in accordance with an equipment design ANSI Z89.1–1997, ‘‘American National the supporting arguments and
standard that meets the following Standard for Personnel Protection— explanations presented by the State are
criteria will be presumed to be Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers- consistent with the Federal hydrologic
constructed in accordance with good Requirements’’ protection requirements under SMCRA.
design standards: ANSI Z89.1–1986, ‘‘American National DATES: We will accept written
Standard for Personnel Protection— comments on this amendment until 4
(i) The standard specifies the safety Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers-
requirements for the particular p.m. (local time), on June 18, 2007. If
Requirements’’
equipment; 3. Good design standards for protective
requested, we will hold a public hearing
(ii) The standard is recognized in the footwear (1918.104(b)) on the amendment on June 11, 2007. We
United States as providing ASTM F–2412–2005, ‘‘Standard Test will accept requests to speak at a
specifications that result in an adequate Methods for Foot Protection,’’ and ASTM F– hearing until 4:00 p.m. (local time), on
level of safety; and 2413–2005, ‘‘Specification for Performance June 1, 2007.
Requirements for Protective Footwear.’’ ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
(iii) The standard was developed by a These two standards together constitute a
standards development organization identified by WV–112–FOR, by any of
good design standard.
under a method providing for input and ANSI Z41–1999, ‘‘American National
the following methods:
consideration of views of industry Standard for Personal Protection—Protective • E-mail: chfo@osmre.gov. Include
groups, experts, users, governmental Footwear’’ WV–112–FOR in the subject line of the
authorities, and others having broad ANSI Z41–1991, ‘‘American National message;
experience and expertise in issues Standard for Personal Protection—Protective • Mail/Hand Delivery: Mr. Roger W.
related to the design and construction of Footwear’’ Calhoun, Director, Charleston Field
the particular equipment. [FR Doc. E7–9315 Filed 5–16–07; 8:45 am]
Office, Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement, 1027
(2) Non-mandatory appendix A to this BILLING CODE 4510–26–P
Virginia Street, East, Charleston, West
subpart contains examples of national
Virginia 25301; or
consensus standards that OSHA has
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
determined meet the criteria of DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR www.regulations.gov. Follow the
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation instructions for submitting comments.
Protective footwear that is constructed
and Enforcement Instructions: All submissions received
in accordance with any of the listed
must include the agency docket number
national consensus standards will be
30 CFR Part 948 for this rulemaking. For detailed
deemed to meet the good design
instructions on submitting comments
requirement of paragraph (b)(1). [WV–112–FOR] and additional information on the
Protective footwear is not required to be
rulemaking process, see the ‘‘Public
constructed in accordance with one of West Virginia Regulatory Program Comment Procedures’’ heading in the
the listed standards, but the protective
AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
footwear must be constructed in
Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), this document. You may also request to
accordance with good design standards.
Interior. speak at a public hearing by any of the
To meet this requirement, the protective
ACTION: Proposed rule; public comment methods listed above or by contacting
footwear must provide protection
period and opportunity for public the individual listed under FOR FURTHER
equivalent to or greater than protective
hearing on proposed amendment. INFORMATION CONTACT.
footwear of the same type that is Docket: You may review copies of the
constructed in accordance with one of SUMMARY: We are announcing receipt of West Virginia program, this amendment,
the listed national consensus standards. a proposed amendment to the West a listing of any scheduled public
29. Appendix A to subpart J is added Virginia regulatory program (the West hearings, and all written comments
to read as follows: Virginia program) under the Surface received in response to this document at
Appendix A to Subpart J of Part 1918— Mining Control and Reclamation Act of the addresses listed below during
Criteria for Personal Protective 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). West Virginia normal business hours, Monday through
Equipment (Non-Mandatory) is re-submitting a proposed amendment Friday, excluding holidays. You may
to revise the West Virginia Code of State also receive one free copy of this
This appendix lists equipment design
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Regulations (CSR) concerning the amendment by contacting OSM’s


standards that OSHA has determined are
‘‘good design standards’’ as that phrase is
hydrologic impacts of surface mining Charleston Field Office listed below.
used in sections 1918.101(a)(1), 1918.103(b), operations. The amendments are Mr. Roger W. Calhoun, Director,
and 1918.104(b). intended to repeal a definition of Charleston Field Office, Office of
1. Good design standards for protective eye ‘‘cumulative impact,’’ and add a Surface Mining Reclamation and
and face devices (1918.101(a)(1)) definition of ‘‘material damage’’ to the Enforcement, 1027 Virginia Street, East,

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