Mal 4.11.15 PDF

Established in 1914
Myanma Alinn Daily

1377ckESpf? oDwif;uRwfvjynfhausmf 7 &uf
2015 ckESpf? Edk0ifbm 4 &uf? Ak'[l;aeY? twGJ 55 ? trSwf 035
aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 3
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefonf wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI ?f jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D ? 'kw,
d 0efBu;D rsm;?
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhtwl ,aeY eHeuf 8em&D rdepf20 wGif txl;av,mOfjzifh &cdkifjynfe,f
ppfawGNrdKUodkYa&muf&SdMu&m jynfe,facw0efBuD;csKyf OD;jratmif? taemufydkif;wdkif;ppf
XmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;? jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;u BudKqdk
EIwfqufMuonf/
xdrk w
S pfqifh Edik if aH wmforwonf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESit
hf wl &[wf,mOfrsm;jzifh qufvuf
xGufcGmcJhNyD; ajrmufOD;NrdKUodkY a&muf&SdMu&m a'ocHjynfolrsm;u aomif;aomif;jzjz BudKqdk
EIwfqufMuonf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforwESifhtzGJUonf tvdkawmfjynfhausmif;wdkufq&mawmf
t*r[my@dw
pmrsufESm 8 aumfvH 1 k
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef
ajrmufOD;NrdKU a'ocHwkdi;f &if;ol
wpfOD;tm;
&if;&if;ESD;ESD;
EIwfqufpOf/
(owif;pOf)
aqmif;yg;? pmrsufESm-6
Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015
bmomjyefpmayonf urmwpf0ef; aeYpOfESifhtrQ

jzpfysufaeaom owif;taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh
pmzwf
y&dowfjynfolxktMum; t"duaygif;ul;wHwm;ozG,f
qufpyfay;vsuf&Sdonf/ bmomjyefpmayrSwpfqihf tod
ynmA[kokwrsm;pGmudk &&SdapNyD; OD;aESmufpGrf;&nfzHGUNzdK;rI
twGufrsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKvsuf&Sdonf/ rsufarSmuf
acwfwGif rkdbdkif;tifwmeufudk us,fjyefYpGmokH;pGJvmrIESihf
twlbmomjyefpmaytokH;csrIrSmvnf; vsifjrefpGmus,fjyefY
vmvsu&f So
d nf/ pmayA[kokwrsm;&SmrDS;&mwGif bmomjyef
pmay\tcef;u@onf us,f0ef;eufdIif;vS\/
bmomjyefpmay[lonfbmompum;wpfckrS bmom
pum;wpfckokYd jyefqkx
d m;aom pmayrsm;yifjzpf\/ bmomjyef
pmayudk zwfaI vhvmjcif;xuf bmomjyefpmaytay:em;vnf
wwfuRrf;atmif avhvmoif,lMujcif;jzifh tuefUtowf
r&Sad om A[kokwtaMumif;t&mrsm;pGmwdku
Y kd &SmazGavhvmEkid f
Murnfjzpfygonf/ ,aeYacwfwGib
f momjyef pmayrsm;us,f
jyefYvmaomfvnf; bmomjyef pmaywwfuRrf;rIta&twGuf
rSmtvGeyf ifenf;\/ bGUJ &NyD;vli,frsm;onfyifvQif t*Fvyd pf m
wwfajrmufrItm;enf;jcif;aMumifh tifwmeufacwfBuD;
wkd;wufvmaomfvnf; A[kokwrsm;pGmwdkYESihftvSrf;a0;ae
Mu&onf/ vli,ftrsm;pkonft*Fvyd pf mrSm igwdkYESirhf qdki[
f k
,lqMuavaomaMumihf xdkrS&&SdEkdifrnfh A[kokwrsm;wkdYESihf
vnf; vGJacsmfaeMu&onf/
bmomjyefpmayESihfywfouf
trsKd;om;pmayqk
ESpBf udrw
f kdiw
f kdiq
f Gwcf l;Ekid cf Jhonfh bmomjyefpma&; q&m
OD;cifarmifp;dk (armifay:xGe;f )u]]tckcsed rf mS bmomjyefpmayawG
tm;enf;vmw,f/ 'gubmomjyefpmayawGukd zwfw
I o
hJ al wG
enf;vmvdkYyJ? aemufwpfcsuu
f wuokdv^f aumvdyaf wGrSm
bmomjyefoifMum;ay;rIoifwef;awGtm;enf;w,f? tjyifrSm
bmomjyefoifwef;awG&Sdayr,fh 'gubmomjyefrIenf;yJ
odEkdifw,f? bmomjyefol[mvufawGUrsm;rsm;a&;usifhzdkYvkd
tyfovdk udk,u
hf kjd yefppfay;Ekid w
f rhJ w
d af qGaumif;? q&maumif;
vnf;vkdtyfjyefw,f? bmomjyefolawG[m ZGJ&SdzdkYvdkovkd
rdrdwdkY&JUjrefrmpmudk em;vnfwwfuRrf;zkdYtxl;vdktyfw,f/
jrefrmpmawmfzdkYvdktyfw,f/ wcsKdUbmomjyefvli,fawGu
jrefrm0wK 10 tkyfavmufawmifrzwfbl;bJeJYbmom
jyefawmh udk,af &;wJhpmu zwfolem;rvnfbl; jzpfaew,f}}
[l 2014 ckESpt
f rsK;d om;pmayqktwGuf awGUqkHar;jref;&m
wGif &Sif;jyonf/
bmomjyeftvkyo
f nf cufonfvnf;r[kw?f vG,o
f nf
vnf;r[kwfay/ odkYaomfya&mfzuf&Sife,f bmomjyef q&m
aumif;wpfqljzpfvm&efrSm ESpfESifhcsD&if;ESD;jrKyfEHSvkyfudkif&
aom tvkyjf zpfavonf/ bmomjyeftvkyo
f nfzwfp&mrSwf
p&mrsm; tvGeu
f s,0f ef;eufIid ;f ouJhokdY bmomjyeftvkyrf S
A[kokw&&SEd kid rf IrSmvnf; twdki;f twmtuefYtowfr&Sad y/
bmomjyeftvkyfudkrsm;rsm;vkyfav A[kokwonf wdk;yGm;
avjzpf\/
odkYjzpf,aeYacwfvli,fvl&G,frsm;taejzifh acwfrD
wdk;wufaeonfhacwfBuD;wGif bmomjyefpmayudk avhvm
vkdufpm;oihfayonf/ bmomjyeftwwfynmudk avhvm
vku
d pf m;jcif;rStwdki;f tqr&Sad om A[kokwrsm;udk &SmrSD;Ekid f
Murnfjzpfygonf/ bmomjyefpmayrsm; &Sio
f efxGe;f um;a&;
udk tav;teufxm;oifhNyDjzpfygaMumif;/ /
Myanma Alinn Daily
pmwnf;rSL;csKyf - atmifEkdifOD;
pmwnf;rSL;
- 0if;a&T
pmwnf;
- xdefvif;? jrifhpdk;? Munf0if;? 0if;ausmf
owif;axmufrSL; - jrifhaqG
xkwfa0jcif;trSwf - (01093)
yHkESdyfjcif;trSwf - (00877)
aMumfjim
- 01-545834 ? 01- 559118
Fax 01-546221? 067-36148
jzefYcsd
- 01-544317? Fax- 01-8604546
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 3
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D r&rf;uke;f
NrKd Ue,fwiG f a&tavtvGiafh vQmch s
a&;pDrHudef;twGuf vlom;csif;pm
emaxmufxm;rItaejzihf *syef
tpdk;&u tar&duef a':vm
610317 axmufyHhay;tyfyGJudk
atmufwdkbm 30 &ufu &efukef
NrdKifa[0efyef;jcH usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;odkY jrefrmEkdifiH
qkdif&m *syefoHkH;rSoHtrwfBuD;
H.E.Mr. Tateshi HIGUCHI?
&efukefNrdKUawmf0ef OD;vSjrihfESihf
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm; wufa&mufco
hJ nf/
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f a&tav
tvGifhavQmhcsa&;? a&oG,fa&;
wmcsDvdwf Edk0ifbm 3
wmcsDvdwfNrdKU AdkvfcsKyfatmif
qef;vrf;rBuD;ESifh cspfMunfa&;
wHwm;xdyf
t0dkif;ae&monf
wmcsDvdwfNrdKUrS xdkif;EdkifiHodkY oGm;
a&mufrnfh ,mOfrsm;? xdkif;EdkifiH
bufrS wmcsv
D w
d Nf rKd UodYk vma&muf
onfh,mOfrsm;? wmcsDvdwfNrdKUrS
rdkif;qwfNrdKUodkY oGm;a&mufMurnfh
,mOfrsm;jzifh ,mOftoGm;tvm
xlxyfaom
ae&mwpfckjzpf
onf/
tqdkyg t0dkif;xdyfae&mwGif
,mOfr&yf& trSwftom;rsm;
jyKvkyfxm;aomfvnf; pnf;urf;rJh
,mOfrsm;rSm ESpfxyf oHk;xyftxd
ydwfqdkYum MumjrifhpGm &yfxm;NyD;
ukefwif ukefcsjyKvkyfavh&Sdonfh
twGuf ,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIrsm;
aeYpOfjzpfay:aeonf/
xdt
Yk jyif pnf;urf;rJah ps;onfrsm;uvnf; vrf;ab;yvufazmif;udk ausmv
f eG u
f m a&mif;csjcif;? ukeyf pn;f
rsm; pkyHkxm;jcif;wdkYaMumifh vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm;twGuf tcuftcJjzpf&onf/
xdkYaMumifh pnf;urf;rJh,mOfrsm;ESifh pnf;urf;ysufaps;onfrsm;tm; oufqdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
vdktyfouJhodkY aqmif&Gufay;Edkifa&; NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;rS vdkvm;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
armif,Ofaus;
pepf wkd;wufaumif;rGefapa&;ESihf
&efuek pf nfyifom,modYk enf;ynm
rsm; vufurf;ay;Ekid af &;wdt
Yk wGuf
&nf&G,fNyD; xkdodkYulnDaxmufyHh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
*syefEkdifiHtpdk;&onf jrefrm
EdkifiHwGif tao;pm;pDrHudef;rsm;
axmufyHha&; tpDtpOfjzihf 1993
ckESpfrSpwifNyD;pDrHudef;aygif; 731
ckudk
axmufyHhay;cJhNyD;jzpf&m
tqdkyg ulnDaxmufyhHrIrsm;onf
vuf&dS jrefrm-*syefEpS Ef idk if cH spMf unf
a&;udkvnf; ydkrdkwdk;wufckdifrmvm
apvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvihf&aMumif;
od&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
armfvNrdKifuRef; Ekd0ifbm 3
armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,fwGif aus;vufrD;vif;a&;taxmuftuljyK ypnf;rsm;ay;tyfyGJudk Ekd0ifbm 3
&uf eHeuf 9 em&Du NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme armf{&mcef;rusif;y&m wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrifhatmif? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;armifarmifESifh &DrGefukrPDudk,fpm; OD;vSMunf
wdkYu aus;vufrD;vif;a&;taxmuftuljyKypnf;rsm; ay;tyf&jcif;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
xdaYk emuf xDwv
kd akd us;&Gmtkypf rk S tdraf jc 100 ESiyhf ufNAaJ us;&Gmtkypf rk S tdraf jc 100 &Sad 'ocHjynforl sm;
twGuf za,mif;wkdiftpm;xdk; aus;vufrD;vif;a&;pepftjzpf bufx&D 12 AdkYtm;oHk;qdkvmjym;ESifh rD;vHk;
ypnf;wpfpHkpDudk NrdKUe,fwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u a'ocHjynfolrsm; vuf0,fta&muf ay;tyfMuonf/ tqkdyg
aus;vufrD;vif;a&; taxmuftuljyKypnf;rsm; oHk;pGJjcif;jzifh za,mif;wkdif 50 \ tvif;tm;udkay;EkdifNyD;
wpf&ufvQif 6 em&D toH;k jyKEidk af omaMumifh aus;vufaerdom;pkrsm;\ vlaerIb0udk jri w
hf ifay;Ekid af Mumif;
od&onf/
armfuRef;jrihfatmif
aejynfawmf
Edk0ifbm
jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrm
EdkifiHawmf
EdkifiHawmforw
OD;odef;pdefESihftwl ppfawGNrdKUodkY
a&muf&Sdaeaom
wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
rif;atmifvidI o
f nf ,aeYnaeydik ;f
wGif ppfawGwyfe,f&dS AEKvcef;r
wyfe,frS t&m&S?d ppfonf? rdom;pk
rsm;tm;
awGUqkHtrSmpum;
ajymMum;onf/ (,myHk)
tcrf;tem;odkY umuG,fa&;
OD;pD;csKyfHk;(Munf;)rS
'kwd,
Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D ausmaf qGEiS w
fh yfrawmf
t&m&SdBuD;rsm;? taemufydkif;wdkif;
ppfXmecsKyfwkdif;rSL;
AdkvfcsKyf
atmifvif;a'G;? wyfe,frSt&m&Sd?
ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm; wufa&muf
Muonf/
,if;odkY
awGUqkH&mwGif
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu
f
wyfrawmfonf ppfa&;pGrf;&nf
tNrJwrf;xufjrufae&ef vdktyf
aMumif;? wpfOD;csif;pGrf;&nf&Sd&ef
vdktyfovdk wyfzGJUtvdkuf? wyf
tvdkufvnf; pGrf;&nf&Sd&ef vdktyf
aMumif;? wyfwGif;wyfjyif pnf;Hk;
a&;aqmif&Guf&mwGif vufawGUyg
&efukef Edk0ifbm
aompnf;Hk;a&;ESifh vufawGUryg
aompnf;Hk;a&;[l ESpfrsKd;&Sd
aMumif;? vufawGUygaompnf;H;k
a&;qdo
k nfrmS jrifomaom jynfoYl
tusKd;pD;yGm; azmfaqmifumuG,f
ay;rIrsm;jzpfaMumif;? vufawGU
rygaom pnf;Hk;a&;qkdonfrSm
ppfonfawmfaumif;wpfO;D yDopGm
aexdkifNyD; usifh0wf(60)yg jynfol
vlxktay:jyKusifh&rnfhusifh0wf
(10)yg;udk vdkufemapmihfxdef;jcif;
yifjzpfaMumif;? acgif;aqmifrsm;u
acgif;aqmifyDopGm
wyfudk
vmrnfhEdk0ifbmv 8 &ufaeYwGifusif;yrnfh
a&G;aumufyjJG zpfpOftay: apmifMh unfah vhvmvsu&f dS
onfh PACE tzGJUrS a&G;aumufyGJusif;ytNyD; 48
em&DtwGif; a&G;aumufyGJ\ ueOD;tpD&ifcHpmudk
xkwfjyefoGm;rnf[k tqdkygtzGJU\ 'gdkufwmjzpfol
OD;pdkif;&JausmfpGmjrifhxHrS od&onf/
]]ueOD;tpD&ifcHpmudk a&G;aumufyGJtNyD; 48
em&DtwGi;f rSm xkwjf yefEkdizf kdYpDpOfxm;w,f/ tNyD;owf
tpD&ifcHpmudkawmh wpfvtwGif;rSm xkwfjyefEdkifzdkY
BudK;pm;r,f/ aumfrwDawG? ygwDawGtaeeJY odoifh
odxdkufwJhudprsdK;qdk&ifawmh
tcsdefeJYwpfajy;nD
xkwjf yefomG ;r,f/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if H orwa&G;aumufyJG
rSmqdk&if SOB enf;okH;NyD; a&G;aumufyGJapmifhMunfh
avhvmwJh t&yfbufvlUtzGJUtpnf;awGu xkwfjyef
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 3
tdE,
d orwEkid if H ykb
Yd vJ,m;
NrdKU Open Dlstress Camps
xdef;odrf;xm;onfh
jrefrm
a&vkyfom;rsm;tm; EkdifiHawmf
tpkd;&u
av,mOfp&dwfrsm;
ukefuscHum tjynfjynfqkdif&m
jrefrmhavaMumif;vkdif; pif;vkH;
iSm;av,mOfjzihf ac:,lay;vsuf
&Sd&m
,aeYwGifusef&Sdaeaom
jrefrma&vkyo
f m; 85 OD;ukd 'kw,
d
tokwt
f jzpf jyefvnfac:cJo
h nf/
xkdYaemuf u,fq,fa&;ESihf
jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;OD;pD;Xme
nTefMum;a&;rSL;
OD;cRrf[&J
OD;aqmifaomtzJGUonf ,aeY
rGef;vJGykdif;wGif tdEd,EkdifiH ykdYbvJ
,m;NrdKUodkY avaMumif;c&D;jzihf
oGm;a&mufNyD; avqdyfcef;r
MuyfrwfuyG u
f &J efvo
kd vdk ay;tyf
xm;aom
wm0efrsm;udkvnf;
ausyeG af tmif aqmif&u
G Mf u&rnf
jzpfaMumif;/
Edik if aH &;ESiyfh wfoufNy;D rMumrD
ud,
k w
f idk af &G;cs,af y;Mu&awmhrnf
jzpf a&G;cs,frIrSefuef&ef vdktyf
aMumif;? wkid ;f jynfukd acgif;aqmif
aeolonf EdkifiHESihfa'oudk zGHUNzdK;
atmifvkyfrnfhol? 'dkYwm0efta&;
ok;H yg;udk umuG,af pmihaf &Smufrnhf
ol? wyfrawmftay: em;vnfrI
&Sdol? tjrifav;jrif&Sdol? trsKd;
wJh&v'feJY wu,fhw&m;0if&v'fawGeJYMunfhwJhtcg
rSm &mcdkifEIef;awG odyfruGmjcm;bl;}} [k OD;pdkif;&J
ausmfpGmjrifhu ajymonf/
PACE tzGUJ taejzifh jrefrmEdi
k if \
H a&G;aumufyJG
tm;apmifhMunfhavhvm&mwGif
1980 jynfhESpf
aemufydkif;rSp a&G;aumufyGJapmifhMunfhavhvmol
trsm;pktokH;jyKonfhrJkHrsm;udk pm&if;tif;enf;ynm
jzifh wGufcsuf&onfh Sample Base Observation
(SBO) enf;jzifh apmifhMunfhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;taejzifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH
a&G;aumufy?JG zdvpfyikd Ef ikd if aH &G;aumufyEJG iS hf uarm
'D;,m;EdkifiH a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif Sample Base
Observation (SBO) enf;jzifh apmifMh unfah vhvmolrsm;
u apmifhMunfhcJhaMumif; od&onf/
pm&if;tif;enf;ynmjzifw
h u
G cf su&f onfh Sam-
jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m e,l;a'vDoHkH;
pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; OD;aZmfnGefYESihf
umvuwm;NrKd U aumifppf0efcsKyf ;Hk
oHkH;tkyf OD;wifxGef;atmifxHrS
jrefrma&vkyo
f m; 85 OD;ukd pm&if;
tcsuftvufrsm;ESihftwl vTJ
ajymif; vufcH&,lonf/
,if;aemuf ykdYbvJ,m;NrdKU
avqdyfrS jyefvnfxGufcGmvm&m
naeykdif;wGif &efukeftjynfjynf
bmom omoemESihfywfoufNyD;
rSefrSefuefuefESihf
pepfwus
xdef;odrf;apmihfa&SmufEkdifol? EkdifiH
jcm;om;? EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynf tzGJU
tpnf;wpfcck jk zihf wpfenf;enf;
jzihf qufoG,frIr&Sdol? vTrf;rdk;rI
r&Sdol jzpf&efvdkaMumif;/
wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 0ef;&Hxm;
onhf
jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHjzpf
jynfaxmifpt
k NyKd urJG cHEidk af Mumif;?
BudKwifrJay;jcif;ESihf ywfouf
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Sifu
csrSwfxm;onhf
pnf ; rsOf ; pnf ; urf ; rsm;ES i h f t nD

vdkufemaqmif&GufoGm;&rnfjzpf
aMumif;? vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk
ayghayghwefwefrvkyb
f J if;tay:
rSmtajccHNyD; wyfrsm;\pGrf;&nf
udk jrihfrm;atmifvkyf&ef vdktyf
aMumif;/
wpfEidk if v
H ;Hk ypfcwfwu
dk cf u
kd rf I
&yfpaJ &; oabmwlpmcsKyt
f ay:
qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfNyD;
xm0&Nird ;f csr;f a&;&atmif aqmif
&Gu&f rnfjzpfaMumif;? Ekid if aH &;ESifh
ywfoufNyD; pdwf&Snfonf;cHpGm
ple Base Observation (SBO) enf;jzifh avhvm

rnfh PACE tzGJUonf jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;&Sd rJHkaygif;
wpfaxmifwGif apmifhMunfhavhvmol 2000 jzifh

avhvmapmifhMunfhoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ PACE onf
a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm; tqifajy
acsmarGUrI &Sdr&Sd? a&G;aumufyGJ\yGifhvif;jrifomrIESifh
ormorwfusrIudk ar;cGef;aygif; 40 ausmftay:
tajccHum t"duapmifhMunfhrnfjzpfonf/ &&Sdvm
onfah wGU&Scd surf sm;tay:tajccHNy;D Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;?
t&yfbufvlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Siftm;
a&G;aumufyGJ\tm;omcsuf?
tm;enf;csurf sm;udk tBujH yKomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ PACE tzGJUonf Edk0ifbm 7 &ufESifh 8 &uf
aeYrsm;wGif BudKwifrJay;rItm; umv&Snfavhvm
apmifhMunfhol 130 jzifh
NrdKUe,f 130 wGif
qkdif&mavqdyfokdY
jyefvnf
a&muf&SdMuonf/ (atmufyHk)
,aeY xyfrHa&muf&Sdvmonfh
a&vkyo
f m;rsm;tm; u,fq,fa&;
ESihf jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;OD;pD;
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f NdS y;D uset
f zGUJ rsm;
ESihf vufrSwfa&;xdk;Edkifa&; quf
vufaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;jzihf
ajymMum;onf/
xdaYk emuf wyfrawmfumuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyf
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;
rif;atmifvIdifu wyfe,fro
d m;pk
rsm;twGuf okw&opmapmifrsm;
ay;tyf&m a'ouGyfuJa&;rSL;u
vufcH&,lonf/ ,if;aemuf
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; ausmfaqGu
tm;upm;ypnf;rsm; ay;tyf&m
wyfe,frLS ;u vufc&H ,lcahJ Mumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
(jr0wD)
a&G;aumufyGJ\ Trend udk avhvmapmifhMunfhoGm;

rnfjzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif\owif;
xkwfjyefcsuft& 2015 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 8 &uf
aeYwGifusif;yrnfh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJtm; EdkifiH
wumoHkH; 32 Hk;rS avhvmol 470? EdkifiHwum
a&G;aumufyGJapmifhMunfhavhvma&;tzGJU ajcmufckrS
465 OD;? 'Drdkua&pDESifh a&G;aumufyGJvkyfief;pOfrsm;
twGuf tultnDay;aeonfh Edik if w
H umtzGUJ tpnf;
udk;ckrS 183 OD;tygt0if pkpkaygif;jynfyavhvm
apmifhMunfhol 1118 OD;? jynfwGif;a&G;aumufyGJ
apmifhMunfhavhvma&;tzGJUtpnf; 13 ckrS 9406 OD;?
jynfyowif;rD'D,m 45 zGJUrS 291 OD;wdkYtm; apmifh
Munf h a vh v mEd k i f & ef t wG u f
a&G ; aumuf y G J
apmifhMunfhavhvmol oufaocHuwfjym;rsm; xkwf
ay;cJhNyD;aMumif; od&onf/
Xme &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; OD;pD;

rSL;kH;? arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESihf
aus;vufa'o zHGUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;
Xme &efukefwkdif;ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;
Xme? jrefrmEkdifiHyifv,fig;zrf;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? {&m0wD
wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESifh &ckid jf ynfe,fwrYdk S
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? EkdifiHwuma&TU
ajymif;oGm;vmjcif;qkdif&m EkdifiH
wumtzG J U tpnf ; (IOM) rS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? oufqkdif&m wdkif;
a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUrS
wm0ef & S d o l r sm;u
&ef u k e f
tjynfjynfqkdif&m avqdyf
BudKqkdtm;ay;pum; ajymMum;
Muonf/
xkdYaemuf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
a&vkyfom;rsm;tm; axmufyHhaiG?
t0wftxnfESihf tokH;taqmif
ypnf;rsm;? c&D;p&dwfrsm;? aiGusyf
1000 jznfNh y;D MPT zke;f uwfrsm;
axmufyahH y;tyfMuNy;D oufqidk &f m

wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftpkd;&
tzJGU\tpDtpOfjzihf ae&yfa'o
toD;oD;okYd armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh
qufvufykdYaqmifay;Muonf/
,aeY jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvm
onfh a&vkyfom; 85 OD;wGif {&m
0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;rS 77 OD;?
&ckdifjynfe,frS &SpfOD;wkdYyg0ifNyD;
tqkdyg a&vkyfom;rsm;onf
tdE,
d a&ykid ef uftwGi;f w&m;r0if
0ifa&mufNy;D ig;zrf;Mu&mrS tdE,
d
tpkd;&\Oya't& tjypf'Pfrsm;
uscHNyD;
jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;
jzpfaMumif; twnfjyKcsu&f &SNd y;D ol
rsm;jzpfonf/
Ekd0ifbm 2 &ufESihf 3 &uf
wkdYwGif jrefrma&vkyfom;rsm;tm;
tdEd,EkdifiHrS jyefvnfac:,lcJh&m
pkpkaygif; 243 OD; &SdNyDjzpfonf/
owif;? "mwfykH-aZmfrif;vwf
a*skqvif Ekd0ifbm 3
wevFmaeYu ygvufpwkid ;f vlrsK;d wpfO;D u "m;ukid w
f u
dk cf u
dk rf aI Mumihf
tpa&;EkdifiHom;okH;OD; 'Pf&m&&SdoGm;aMumif; &Ju ajymonf/
[Db&Get
f aemufbufurf;wGif aexdik o
f l 19 ESpt
f &G,v
f il ,fwpfO;D
onf wJvt
f Apfawmifyikd ;f tcsut
f csmNrKd Ujzpfonfh &D&eG v
f ufZ,
D eG af 'o
&Sd bwfpfum;wpfpD;ay:wufa&mufum c&D;onfrsm;tm; "m;jzihf
wdkufcdkufcJhonf[k &Juajymonf/
,mOfarmif;olu c&D;onfrsm; vGwfajrmufap&efum;wHcg;rsm;udk
zGiafh y;cJo
h nf/ "m;udik w
f u
kd cf u
dk o
f o
l nf um;tjyifbufoYkd xGuv
f mNy;D
aemuf vlomG ;pBua y:&Sd vlwpfO;D udk wdu
k cf u
kd cf NhJ y;D t0wftxnfa&mif;cs
onfh qdkifcef;twGif;odkY ajy;0ifa&Smifwdrf;&ef BudK;pm;olaemufwpfOD;udk
xyfrHwdkufcdkufcJhonf/ &Jrsm;u vma&mufzrf;qD;csdeftxd trsKd;orD;
wpfOD;u 4if;tm;qkdifcef;twGif; ydwfxm;&efBudK;yrf;cJhonf/
"m;jzihw
f u
dk cf u
kd cf &H olEpS Of ;D rSm 'Pf&mjyif;xefojzihf aq;ko
H t
Ykd a&;
ay: ydkYaqmifcJh&NyD; okH;a,mufajrmufyk*dKvfrSm pdk;&drfzG,fr&SdaMumif;
u,fq,fa&;tzJGJUu ajymcJhonf/
(qif[Gm)
qpf'eD Ekd0ifbm 3
a*:ZDvmt,fvfeDndK &moD
OwkaMumihf rsK;d okO;f aysmufu,
G rf nfh
tE&m,fESihf &ifqkdifae&aoma&
iefrad usmif;trsm;tjym;rk;d &GmoGe;f
rIudk apmifhqdkif;ae&NyD; aoqkH;Ekdif
aMumif; MopaMw;vs uRrf;usif
olrsm;u owday;ajymMum;vdkuf
onf/
MopaMw;vsEkdifiH ajrmufydkif;
wGif Edk0ifbmvrS {NyDvwdkif
atmif rkwfoHkrkd;&GmoGef;onfh
rkd;&moDodkY a&muf&Sdrnfjzpfaomf
vnf; a*:ZDvm t,fvfeDndK
&moDOwkaMumihf vmrnfEh pS q
f ef;
onfw
h ikd af tmif rk;d t0if aemufus
vdrrhf nf[k MopaMw;vsr;dk av0o
AsLdku cefYrSef;xm;onf/
&SnfMumaom yljyif;ajcmuf
aoGU&moDaMumifh jrpfa&tvGef
enf;yg;aeaom jrpfacsmif;rsm;
twGif;&Sd a&iefrdausmif; trsm;
tjym; aoqkH;oGm;EkdifaMumif;
rk;d av0ouRr;f usiyf nm&Sirf sm;u
owday;ajymMum;onf/
rdausmif;rsm;onf &THUEGHawm
ayusif; Ekd0ifbm 3
wkwforw &SDusifhzsifESifh
4if;\ aqG;aEG;zuf jyifopforw
z&efqmG a[mfvef;wdo
Yk nf wevFm
aeYu ayusi;f &moDOwkajymif;vJ
rIqdkif&m yl;wJGaMunmcsuftay:
aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
yg&D jyKvkyfrnfh &moDOwk
qdkif&m xdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJtwGif;
&moDOwkjyif;xefq;kd &Gm;rIukd avsmh
yg;ap&ef? jyKjyifrGrf;rH&efESifh ulnD
axmufy&hH eftwGuf 2020 rwdik rf D
tiftm;pdkufxkwfaqmif&Gufrnfh
vkyfief;pOfudk jrifhwif&ef tav;
teufuwdu0wfjyKcJhMuonf/
4if;wdkYtaejzifh tqdkyg yg&D
oabmwlnDpmcsKyf ,HkMunf
em;vnfrIudk wnfaqmuf&ef ydkrdk
aumif;rGefaom yGifhvif;jrifom
onfh pepfwpfckudk vdkvm;vsuf&Sd
onf/
'DZifbmv
jyKvkyfrnhf
&moDOwkqdkif&m xdyfoD;nDvmcH
(COP21)udk jyifopfEdkifiHu tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tqdkyg nDvmcH wpfurmvHk;ESifh

oufqdkifonfh &v'faumif;rsm;ay:xGufvm&ef tBuD;tus,farQmfrSef;xm;onf[k od&onf/
tqdyk g oabmwlnrD o
I nf urmBu;D tm; pdr;f vef;aom? umAGef "mwfavsmeh nf;Ny;D yHrk eS &f moDOwktajctae
jyefvnfa&muf&adS paom ajymif;vJrI toGiaf qmifrnfh 0daooxl;wpfcu
k kd ay:xGuv
f maprnf[k aMunmcsuf
qdkxm;onf/
(qif[Gm)
rsm;twGif; epfjrKyfaejcif;? tylvGefuJrI'Pfudk Mum&SnfpGmcH&jcif;? aeavmifjcif;? a&iwfjcif;tp&Sdonf

wdkYaMumihf aoqkH;oGm;EkdifaMumif; rdausmif;ZD0aA'ynm&Sif ygarmu *&m[rf;0ufu MopaMw;vskyfoHodkY
t*FgaeYwGif ajymonf/ ]]rkd;tjrefqkH; &GmcsvdkufapcsifygNyDAsm? 'grS &THUEGHawmawGxJrSm ydwfrdaewJhwd&pmef
awGu jrpfawGxu
J kd jyefqif;oGm;Ekid rf mS ? EkrYd &dk if olwaYkd oukeMf uawmhr,f}}[k *&m[rf;0ufu atbDpD yk o
f o
H Ykd
ajymonf/
(qif[Gm)
&Sef[dkif; Ekd0ifbm 3
wkwfEkdifiH\yxrqHk; jynfwGif;vkyf c&D;onfwif av,mOf
BuD;udk &Sef[dkif;xkwfazmfjyovdkufNyD; avaMumif;ordkif;rSwfwdkifudk
pdkufxlvkdufNyDjzpfonf/
wkwfpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m avaMumif;aumfydka&;&Sif;(pDtdktrfatpD)
u xkwfvkyfcJhaom tqkdygc&D;onfav,mOf C 919 onf pD;yGm;jzpf
toH;k jyKEidk Nf y;D tJbwfpf 320ESihf bd;k &if;rsK;d qufopf 737 wdEYk iS hf ,SONf yKd if
toHk;jyKEkdifpGrf;&Sdonf[k qdkonf/
c&D;onfxdkifcHk 158 cHkyg&Sdonfh tqdkyg av,mOfudkvmrnhfESpfwGif
yxrqHk;yGJOD;xGuf ysHoef;ajy;qGJ&ef pDpOfxm;onf[kqdkonf/ odkYaomf
vnf; aemufxyfprf;oyfrI oHk;ESpfjyKvkyfNyD; urmhpD;yGm;jzpf av,mOf
xkwfvkyfrI vrf;aMumif;twGif;odkY a&muf&SdEkdifonf[kqdkonf/

av,mOfprf;oyfrItqifhwGif ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;udk tav;xm;
aqmif&GufoifhaMumif; wkwforw&SDusifhzsifu ajymMum;vdkufonf/
ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;ESifh t&nftaoG;jynhfrDa&;udk pD;yGm;jzpfysHoef;
ajy;qGJrI rpwifrD OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifoGm;&rnfjzpfNyD; vmrnhfESpfwGif
pD;yGm;jzpfysHoef;rIudk pwifEkdifaMumif; orw&SD\ vrf;nTefa&;om;csuf
wGif azmfjyonf/
wkwfEkdifiHonf avqdyfBuD; 21 ck&SdNyD; urmhtBuD;qHk;avaMumif;
aps;uGuf&Sd&m ESpfpOfc&D;onf 10 oef;ausmf 0ifxGufoGm;vmvsuf&Sd
onf/
(qif[Gm)
0g&Sifwef Ekd0ifbm 3
tar&duef a&wyfonf awmifwkwfyifv,f vlvkyfuRef;rS 12
rkid t
f wGi;f uif;vSnjfh cif;udk ESpBf urd rf u jyKvyk o
f mG ;&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;?
,if;rSmEkid if w
H um Oya't&jzpfaMumif; tar&duefumuG,af &;0efBu;D
XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u wevFmaeYwGif ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYtaeeYJ awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif; tenf;qHk;
uif;vSnhfjcif; ESpfBudrfjyKvkyfoGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f/ a&wyf&JU tpDtpOfeYJ ywf
oufNyD; trsm;jynfoludk xkwfazmfajymMum;cGifh r&Sdygbl;}}[k tqkdyg
wm0ef&Sdoluajymonf/
tqkdyguif;vSnhfjcif;vkyfief;pOfonf yHkrSefvkyfdk;vkyfpOftwkdif;
EkdifiHwumOya'ESifhtnD aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif; wm0ef&Sdolu
qufvufajymMum;onf/
tar&duefa&wyftaejzifh awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif; EkdifiH
wum Oya'ESifhtnD vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmcGifh&SdaMumif;udk ydkrdkjyooGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; tar&dueftrsKd;om; vkHjcHKa&;tMuHay;t&m&Sd
bifdk'ufpfu wevFmaeYwGif ajymMum;vdkufonf/
tar&duefyx
hJ ed ;f 'H;k usnyf g zsuo
f abFmwpfpif; vGecf ahJ om oDwif;
ywfu awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif;&Sd wkwfwdkY\ vlvkyfuRef;teD;
0ifa&mufcJhNyD;aemuf oDwif;wpfywftMumwGif dk'ufpf\ rSwfcsuf
ay:xGufvmjcif; jzpfonf/
(dkufwm)
Ak'[l;? Ekd0ifbm 4? 2015
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmzwfy&dowfrsm; rsuaf rSmufEkid if w

H uma&;&mjzpf&yfrsm;udk zwfaI vhvm A[kokw&&Sad p&eftwGuf bmomjyefpma&;q&mrsm;u Edkiif w
H umowif;rsm;rS &SmazGpkpnf;jyefqkad om owif;aqmif;yg;rsm;udk
tywfpOfazmfjyay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;/
(pmwnf;tzGJU)
aus;Zl;txl;wif
qD;&D;,m;orw bwf&Smt,fvftmqwfonf tpGef;a&muf
ppfaoG;<ursm;udk avaMumif;rSulwdkufay;onhftwGuf k&Sm;orw
ylwiftm; aus;Zl;wifaMumif;ajymMum;&ef atmufwkdbmv 20
&ufaeY naeydkif;wGif armfpudkodkYwdwfwqdwfa&muf&Sdvmonf/
tqdkygoGm;a&mufrIonf 2011 ckESpf qD;&D;,m;jynfwGif;ppf
jzpfyGm;NyD;aemufydkif;umvwGif orwtmqwf\ yxrqHk;aom
jynfyc&D;pOfjzpfonf/
pufwifbmv 30 &ufaeY k&Sm;ppfav,mOfrsm;u qD;&D;,m;
tpGef;a&mufppfaoG;<ursm;udk avaMumif;rSwkdufcdkufNyD; oHk;ywf
tMumwGif orwtmqwf\c&D;pOfay:xGufvmjcif;jzpfonf/
orwbwf&Smt,fvftmqwf\tpdk;&udk umuG,faxmufyHh
&eft"du&nf&,
G cf sujf zifh pufwifbmv 30 &ufaeYrpS wifco
Jh nhf
k&Sm;avaMumif;ppfqifa&;rsm;aMumifh vlaygif; 370 aoqHk;cJhNyD;
4if;wkdYteuf trsKd;orD;? uav;i,frsm;tygt0if t&yfom; 127
OD;aoqHk;cJhum tjcm;olrsm;rSmppfaoG;<ursm;jzpfonf/
ppfaoG;<ursm;ESifht&yfom;rsm;udkrcGJjcm;bJ odrf;usKH;wkdufcdkuf
rIaMumifh vlYtcGifhta&;apmihfMunhfa&;tzJGUrsm;u jypfwifa0zefcJh
Muonf/ orwylwifu 4if;\ tMurf;zufESdrfeif;a&;vIyf&Sm;rIonf
k&Sm;jynfwGif;omru qD;&D;,m;wGifvnf; xda&mufrI&Sdonf[k
orwtmqwfESifh awGUqHkpOfajymMum;cJhonf/
k&Sm;wdkYwkdufdkufyg0ifvm
vGefcJhaompufwifbmv ppfaoG;<utzJGUtrsKd;rsKd;u 0dkif;0ef;
wkdufcdkufcHae&onhf orwtmqwf\tpdk;&tzJGUudk umuG,f&ef
k&Sm;tpdk;&onf qD;&D;,m;wGif ppfpcef;rsm;zGifhvSpfum wdkufdkuf
yg0ifvmcJhonf/
qD;&D;,m;ajrxJyifv,f vmwmuD;&m;qdyfurf;NrdKUteD; arrif
avwyfpcef;wGif avaMumif;oGm;vmrIxed ;f csKyf arQmpf ifwnfaqmuf
um k&Sm; SA-22 'Hk;usnfumuG,fa&;pepfrsm;? T-90 wdkufyGJ0if
wifhum;rsm;? SU-24 M, SU-34M,MI-24 ponfh tqifhjrihf
wkdufav,mOfrsm;? wkdufckdufa&;&[wf,mOfrsm;? tajrmufBuD;rsm;?
&efol\qufoG,fa&;ESifha&'gpepfrsm;udk [efYwm;aESmifh,SufEkdif
onhf tDvufx&Geef pfviId ;f xkwv
f w
T u
f &d ,
d mwku
Yd v
kd nf; jzefMY uufvm
onfudkawGU&Sd&onf/
xdkYjyif a&wyftajcpdkufpcef;rsm;wGif k&Sm;zsufoabFmrsm;ESifh
clZmppfoabFmrsm;tjyif EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifjzihf armif;ESifonhf
urmhtBuD;qHk;a&ikyfoabFmBuD; 'DrDx&D'GefpudGKif; TK-208 ponf
wkdYudkvnf; jzefYMuufae&mcsvmonf/ ,if;a&ikyfoabFmwGif EsLu
vD;,m;xdyzf ;l 200 ausmw
f yfqifEidk o
f nhf blvAmwku
d cf si;f ypf 'H;k usnf
tpif; 20 wyfqifxm;onf/
qD;&D;,m;wGif k&Sm;ppfa&;wnfaqmufrIESifhywfouf tar
&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; *Refu,f&Du k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;xHodkY
zkef;jzifhqufoG,fum qD;&D;,m;wGif
k&Sm;wdkYyg0ifvmrIaMumifh
jynfwGif;ppfy#dyu ydkrdkus,fjyefYqdk;&Gm;vmEkdifaMumif; owday;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
k&Sm;EkdifiHonf q,fpkESpfMumrQ qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&tm; ppfa&;tul

tnDrsm;ay;vsuf&Sd&m ppfaoG;<ursm;udkESdrfeif;a&;twGuf qD;&D;,m;
tm;ulnDjcif;rSm vkyfdk;vkyfpOfomjzpfonf[k k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
qm*sDvufAa&mhAfu wkHYjyefajz&Sif;cJhonf/
tar&duefESihf &k mS ;onf tkid ftufpftzJGUudk bH&k efoltjzpfowfrSwf
xm;Muaomfvnf; wpfzufwGifqD;&D;,m;tpdk;&udk k&Sm;uaxmufyHh
ay;xm;NyD; tjcm;wpfzufwGif qD;&D;,m;vGwfajrmufa&;olykefwyfzJGU
udk tar&duefuaxmufyHhay;aeaomaMumifh ESpfzufxdyfwkdufawGU
Ekdifonf/
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; qm*sDvufAa&mhAfu tar&duefwkdYtaejzifh
k&Sm;ESifhppfa&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef wkdufwGef;ajymqdkum xdkodkYr[kwf
vTrf;rkd;a&;twGuf tar&duefOD;aqmifonfh taemufEkdifiHrsm;ESihf

tBudwfte,f,SOfNydKifcJh&onf/
xkdpOfu tar&duefjynfaxmifpkonf tiftm;BuD;rm;aom
tpa&;? tD*spf? tD&ef? aqmf'Dtma&AsESihf yifv,fauGUEkdifiHrsm;ukd
pnf;kH;odrf;oGif;EkdifcJhNyD; r[mrdwfzJGUEkdifcJhrIaMumifh qkdAD,ufwdkYtzdkY
qD;&D;,m;onfom tm&yfurmwGif wpfckwnf;aom0ifaygufjzpfcJh
&onf/
1991 ckESpf qdkAD,uf,leD,HNydKuGJoGm;NyD;aemufwGif k&Sm;wkdY
onf ta&SUtv,fydkif; tqihfjrifhvufeuffrsm;a&mif;csay;jcif;
ygu a'owGif;tpGef;a&mufrsm;vTrf;rdk;vmcJhvQif rarQmfrSef;Ekdifonhf

tE&m,frsm;awGUBuHKEkdifaMumif; owday;ajymMum;onf/
orwtdkbm;rm;ESifh umuG,fa&;0efBuD; tuf&Sfwefumwmu
qD;&D;,m;ppfyGJwGif k&Sm;ESifhyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf r[kwfaMumif;?
tar&dueftpdk;&taejzifh csrSwfxm;aom tMurf;zufrIESdrfeif;a&;
ay:vpDAsL[mESifhtnD qufvufaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;? odkYaomf
qD;&D;,m;a0[ifwGif tar&duefESifhk&Sm;ppfav,mOfrsm; rawmfwq
xdyfwkdufawGUrIudka&Smif&Sm;Ekdif&eftwGuf k&Sm;tmPmydkifrsm;ESifh ndEIdif;
aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
vGefcJhonhfoDwif;ywf qD;&D;,m;a0[ifwGif tar&duefESifh k&Sm;
av,mOfrsm; xdyfwdkufrawGUap&ef vkdufem&rnfhpnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;
(Code of Conduct) udk a&;qGJNyD; oabmwlnDcsufvufrSwfa&;xkd;
EkdifcJhonf[k tar&duefESihfk&Sm;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u w&m;0ifowif;
xkwfjyefcJhonf/
ta&SUtv,fydkif;t"dur[mrdwf
k&Sm;EkdifiHtaejzihf ta&SUtv,fydkif;a'owGif r[mAsL[majrmuf
t"dur[mrdwfqD;&D;,m;EkdifiH ppfa&;jrihfwifwnfaqmufum rBuHK
pzl; xl;xl;uJuJ wkdufdkufyg0ifywfoufvmjcif;\ taMumif;&if;
wpfcrk mS tkid t
f ufpt
f pGe;f a&muftzJUG ? t,fEsLq&m t,fvcf idk 'f gwyfO;D
tzGJU? ckd&mZeft,fvfckdif'grsKd;qufopftzJGU? qD;&D;,m;vGwfajrmufa&;
olykefwyfzJGUponfh ppfaoG;<utzJGUaygif;pkHu 0dkif;0ef;wdkufckdufaerI
aMumifh tpdk;&vkHNcHKa&;wyfzJGUrsm;onf e,fajrrsm;? NrdKUBuD;rsm;
vufvGwfqkH;IH;umtajctaersm;rSm qdk;&Gm;vmaeonf/
xdkYaMumihf orwbwf&Smt,fvftmqwfu r[mrdwfk&Sm;wdkYtm;
0dkif;0ef;ulnDaxmufyHhay;&ef arwm&yfcHawmif;qdkcJhonf/ tD&ef
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf ppfvufeufypn;f rsm;ESifh tpvmrpf
tapmihf wyfzJGU0ifrsm;udk &SD;,dkufrsKd;EG,fwl bwf&Smt,fvftmqwf
tpdk;&ESihf wyfrawmftm; axmufyHhay;aeaomfvnf; avaMumif;
axmufulrIrsm; rjyKvkyfEkdifay/
tD&eftpvmrpaf wmfveS af &;tapmihw
f yfzUGJ 0ifrsm;ESifh [pfZb
f v
dk m
tzJGUwdkYonf rlvuyifqD;&D;,m;wyfzJGUrsm;ESihf vufwGJwdkufcdkufay;ae
onf/
ordkif;jzpfpOf
twdwfordkif;udk jyefvnfavhvmMunhfvQif ppfat;umvtwGif;
qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkonf ta&SUtv,fydkif;a'owGif; MoZm
enf;vrf;rsm;jzihf r[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;udk&SmazGBudK;yrf;cJh&onf/
k&Sm;vufeuftrsm;qkH; 0,f,laomEkdifiHrsm;rSm tar&duefESihf
qufqHa&;rajyvnfonfh qD;&D;,m;ESihftD&wfwdkYjzpfonf/ xdkenf;
tm;jzihf k&Sm;ESihfqD;&D;,m;onf omrefxuf xl;uJaomqufqHa&;
tajctaersm;udk wnfaqmufEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
1955 ckESpf armfpudkESifh'rwfpuwfwdkYonf r[mAsL[m
ajrmuf vufwGJcdkifusnfaomr[mrdwfrsm;jzpfvmMuonf/ qD;&D;
,m;EkdifiHonf q,fpkESpfrsm;twGif; a':vmoef;aygif;rsm;pGm
wefzdk;&Sdonfh k&Sm;ppfvufeufypnf;rsm;ukd0,f,lcJhonf/
1967 ckESpfESihf 1973 ckESpf tpa&;tm&yfppfyGJrsm;wGif rIrvS
acsrIef;cH&onfh qD;&D;,m;wyfrawmfudk
qdkAD,ufk&Sm;wdkYu
tjynfht0jyefvnfxlaxmifay;cJhonf/ tjyeftvSefyif qD;&D;,m;
wmwyfpfa&wyfpcef;wGif k&Sm;a&wyfoabFmrsm;udktokH;jyKtajc
pkdufcGifhay;cJhonf/
2011 ckESpf qD;&D;,m;aEGOD;tkH<urIrSwpfqifh jynfwGif;ppfyGJ
rsm; jzpfyGm;vmcJh&m ,aeYtcsdeftxd k&Sm;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf
qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&bufrS tckdiftrm&yfwnfay;cJhonf/ orw
tmqwfudk jypfwifIwfcsonfh vkHNcHKa&;aumifpD\ qkH;jzwfcsuf
rSeforQudk k&Sm;u ADwdktmPmokH;y,fcscJhNyD; umuG,frIay;cJh
onf/
tqdk;qkH;jzpf&yfwpfckrSm qD;&D;,m;wyfzGJUu "mwkvufeufrsm;
tokH;jyKwkdufcdkufcJhrIaMumifh tjypfrJhuav;i,frsm; &mcsD
aoqkH;cJh&onfhtwGuf tar&dueftpdk;&u Mum;0if[efYwm;&ef
ppfjyifxm;csdefwGif orwylwifu Mum;0ifndEdIif;ay;cJh tmqwf
tpd;k &rSm ,aeYwikd &f iS o
f ef&yfwnfaeEkid jf cif;jzpfonf/ "mwkvufeuf
rsm;udk ukvor*tzGJUodkY vTJajymif;ay;jcif;jzihf qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&
onf vdkufavsmrIrsm;jyKvkyfay;cJh&onf/
,aeYwdkif qufvufjzpfyGm;aeonfh qD;&D;,m;jynfwGif;ppfyGJ
wGif vlESpfodef;ausmfaoqkH; ig;oef;ausmfppfajy;'kuonffrsm;
tjzpftrd ef ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;wGif ckv
d aHI eMuonf/ 'kuo
nfoed ;f csu
D m
Oa&mya'oodkY a&TUajymif;tajccs&ef BudK;yrf;aerIaMumihf tD;,l
EkdifiHrsm;onf 'kuonfjyemrsm;ESihf &ifqkdifae&onf/
qD;&D;,m;ta&;wGif k&Sm;wdkYwdkufdkufyg0ifvmrIaMumifh tajc
taeydq
k ;kd vmrnfvm;? ydak umif;vmrnfvm;qdo
k nfukd Ekid if w
H umu
apmihfMunfaeMuonf/
tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;qdkonfESifh [kd[kd'D'D
rawG;xifapcsif/ ]]tpdrf;a&mif}}onf vlom;
rsm;tm;tusK;d jyKcahJ om obm0ywf0ef;usif
rS opfawmopfyifrsm;udk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/
]]pD;yGm;a&;}}onf
obm0ywf0ef;usifwGif
&Sio
f efjzpfxeG ;f aeaom opfawmopfyifrsm;udk
rxdcdkufapbJ
vkyfudkifaqmif&GufMuaom
vkyfief;rsm;tm; qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/
wpfenf;qdkvQif tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;
qdkonfrSm obm0ywf0ef;usifukd xdckdufrIr&Sd
EkdifbJ trsm;jynfow
l \
Ykd
vlrpI ;D yGm;a&;b0
pOfqufrjywf zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufaponfh vkyfief;
rsm;udk qdkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;
xkwf,lNyD; o,HZmwrsm;udk aps;aumif;&&ef tvk

t,ufxw
k v
f yk af &mif;csMuonf/ xdaYk Mumifh obm0
o,HZmwrsm;rSm obm0aMumihfjzpfap? vlwkdY
aMumifhjzpfap urmajray:wGif wpfpwpfp avsmh
enf;vmonf/
tusKd;quftm;jzifh rsufarSmufumvwGif vl
om;rsm;aexkdif&m ywf0ef;usif\ a&ajrobm0
&moDOwk ajymif;vJvmonf/ opfawmjyKef;wD;rIESifh
avxknpfnrf;rIrsm;rStp obm00ef;usif ,kd,Gif;
ysufpD;aeNyD/ urmwpf0ef; avab;? a&ab;?
ivsiaf b; ponfh obm0ab;tE&m,frsm; pOfquf
rjywfjzpfay:aeonf/
&moDOwkazmufjyefjcif;
vuPmwpfckjzpfonfh
t,fvfeDndK&moDOwk
a&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; twdtusqdk&vQif jyef

vnfjynfNh zKd ;NrpJ rG ;f tif? aqmufvyk af &;? o,f,l
ykdYaqmifa&;? a&pDrHcefYcGJa&;? tavtvGifh
pDrHcefYcGJa&;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJa&;[lonfh u@
ajcmufckwGif tajccHum vkyfaqmifaom
vkyfief;rsm;jzpfonf/
ydkrdk&Sif;vif;atmif wifjy&rnfqdkvQif
xkwu
f ek v
f yk if ef;ESihf 0efaqmifrv
I yk if ef;rsm;wGif
kyf<uif;avmifpmqDrsm;tpm; a&? av? ae
ponfh jyefvnfjynfNh zKd ;NrJ pGr;f tifrsm;udk ok;H pGMJ u
jcif;ESihf ZD0avmifpm? ZD0"mwkavmifpm? obm0
"mwfaiGUwku
Yd kd ok;H pGMJ ujcif;jzpfonf/ pku
d yf sK;d a&;
vkyfief;rsm;wGifvnf; "mwk"mwfajrMoZm?
"mwkykd;owfaq;wkdYudk rokH;pGJbJ obm0
ajrMoZmwkdYudk okH;pGJjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif
opfawmjyKef;wD;rIrS tumtuG,fay;jcif;?
NrKd Ujyyef;NcH O,smOfrsm;wnfaqmufjcif;? obm0
tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm; azmfaqmifjcif;
ponfwkdYonf tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;yifjzpfonf/
tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;? tpdrf;a&mifzHGUNzdK;
wk;d wufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu
f ikd v
f m&onfh
taMumif;t&if;udk trsm;jynfol od&SdMu
Ny;D jzpfrnf/ rsuaf rSmufumvwGif ywf0ef;usif
xde;f odr;f a&;qdik &f m pdeaf c:rIrsm;? obm0ESihf
vlYya,m*aMumifh jzpfay:vmaom ab;
tE&m,frsm;rSm ,cifuxuf ydkpdyfvm? ydk
jyif;xefvmjcif;wkdYonf
t"duusonfh
taMumif;t&if;jzpfonf/ vlwo
Ykd nf wm;r&?
qD;r& avmbrsm;jzifh obm0o,HZmwrsm;ukd
vkdtyfonfxuf ykdrkdxkwf,lokH;pGJMuonf/
tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk ,ckESpfwGif BuHKawGUcHpm;

vm&onf/
ezl;awGU'l;awGU BuHKawGU&aoma'orsm;wGif rdrd
wkdY EkdifiHvnf; yg0ifvmonf/ rdrdwdkYa'owGif rdk;BuD;
a&vQH jzpfpOfrsm;ESifh tcsdefMumjrifhpGm &ifqdkifcJh&
onf/ a&epfjrKyfjcif;? pnf;pdrfOpmrsm; qHk;IH;jcif;?
ajrNyKd jcif;? ajrydjcif; ponfah b;'kur sm;udk BuKH awGUcJh
&onf/ tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;wGif qlrMwm;ESifh abmfeD,kd
uRef;qG,fonf tNrJpdrf;opfawmrsm;zHk;vTrf;aeNyD;
ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uJGrsm; &Sifoefusufpm;&m ae&ma'o
jzpfonf/ odkYaomf xkduRef;qG,fay:rS tif'dkeD;&Sm;
EkdifiHonf wpfurmvHk;twkdif;twmjzifh &ifqdkif
ae&aom uarmufur&moDOwkudk jzpfaponfh
t,fvfeDndKjzpfpOfudk wkdufdkufxdcdkufBuHKawGUae&
onf/ xkdokdY BuHKawGU&aomaMumifh yljyif;ajcmuf
aoGUonfh obm0ab;'Pfudk &uf&Snfvrsm; cHpm;
ae&onf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif pD&ifpk 34 ck&Sdonfhteuf
pD&ifpk 20 wGif rd;k acgifr'I Pfukd qd;k qd;k &Gm;&Gm;BuKH awGU
ae&onf/ yljyif;ajcmufaoGUrIumv &SnMf umvmaom
tcg awmrD;avmifrrI sm;jzpfay:vmonf/ xdu
k Re;f ay:
wGif Oya'rJh awmckw?f rD;IUd jcif;rS awmrD;avmifjcif;
jzpfonf[k qdkxm;onf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;ordkif;wGif
(EdkifiHawmforw\ 2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 3 &ufaeY

aejynfawmf MICC - 2 usif;yonfh pwkwtBudrfajrmuf
tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&; tpdrf;a&mifzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI zdk&rfzGifhyGJ
tcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;onfhrdefYcGef;rS aumufEkwfcsuf)
tqkd;&Gm;qHk;awmrD;avmifrIjzpfonf/
tpdk;&ESihf
jynfow
l dkY pD;yGm;a&;omru vlrIa&;yg qHk;IH;epfem
rIjzpfMu&onf/ rsufarSmufumvwGif tif'kdeD;&Sm;
EkdifiHomru urmay:&SEd idk if t
H rsm;pkwiG f opfawm
jyKe;f wD;rIjyemrsm;ESifh &ifqdkifBuHKawGUae&onf/
pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm; wkd;csJUvmrI?
NrdKUjya'orsm; wkd;csJUxlaxmifvmrI? vrf;yef;
qufoG,fa&;ESifh pufrIvkyfief;rsm; zHGUNzdK;vmrIwkdY\
aemufqufwJGtusKd;quftaejzifh opfawmrsm;
jyKef;wD;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ opfawmrsm;jyKef;wD;vm
aomtcg umAGe'f ikd af tmufqu
kd "f mwfaiGUrsm; ydrk sm;
vmonf/ umAGef'dkifatmufqdkuf"mwfaiGU urmh
avxktwGif; zHk;vTrf;vmaomtcg vlwdkYusef;rm
a&;udk xdckdufapHkomru uarmufur&moDOwk
jzpfpOfuykd g jzpfay:vmEkid o
f nf/ t,fvef n
D Kd ? vmeD
nmuJhodkYaom uarmufur&moDOwkjzpfpOfrsm;
ay:aygufvmaomtcg
urmhEkdifiHtrsm;wGif
obm0ab;tE&m,frsm;ESifh &ifqkdifBuHKawGUvm
&onf/
okaYd om jzpfpOfjzpf&yfrsm;aMumifh obm0ab;
tE&m,fudk avQmch sEidk af &; Edik if t
H rsm; BupH nfBuKd ;pm;
vmMuonf/ ueOD;aqmif&u
G cf sut
f jzpf 1992 ckEpS f
ZGev
f wGif b&mZD;Edik if ?H &D,'kd *D saedNk rKd U usi;f yaom
]]urmajr xdyo
f ;D nDvmcH}}rS tpjyKco
hJ nf/ pD;yGm;a&;
ESifhvlrIa&; pOfqufrjywfzHGUNzdK;wkd;wuf&eftwGuf
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;onf t"dur@dKifjzpf
aMumif; xnfhoGif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuNyD; zHGUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;udk aqmif&u
G &f mwGif ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;
vkyif ef;rsm;udkyg aygif;pyfxnfhoGif;aqmif&Guf&ef
EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;u uwdjyKcJhMuonf/ xdkodkY
uwdjyKcJhMuNyD;aemuf q,fpEk pS f ESpcf t
k Mum 2012
ckEpS f ZGev
f wGif txufyg NrdKUBuD;yif EkdifiHaygif;
191 EkdifiH wpfurmvHk;eD;yg;rS EkdifiHtBuD;tuJ 79
OD;? udk,fpm;vS,f 44000 wufa&mufum pOfquf
rjywfzUGH NzKd ;a&;ESihf qif;&JraI vQmch sa&;twGuf ywf0ef;
usifudk xdcdkufrItenf;qH;k jzpfaprnfh ]]tpdr;f a&mif
pD;yGm;a&;ESihf pOfqufrjywfzHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;}} udk

aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ zHGUNzdK;a&;twGuf tzJGUtpnf;
qkdif&m rlabmifudp&yfrsm;udk taxmuftuljyKEidk f
&ef qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&rnf
[k qHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/
tqdkyg tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;ESifh tpdrf;a&mifzGHU
NzdK;wkd;wufrIzkd&rf(AEGG Forum) trsKd;om;tqifh
zkd&rfBuD;ukd &D,dk'D*saedkNrdKU rusif;yrD jrefrmEdkifiH
wGif 2011 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvu yxrtBudrf tpdrf;
a&mifpD;yGm;a&;ESifh tpdrf;a&mifzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;zdk&rf
(Green Economy Green Growth Forum)
(GEGG)(jrefrm)ukd usif;yEkdifcJhonfrSm *kPf,l zG,f
jzpfovdk pOfqufrjywf zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf

wuf<upGm
aqmif&GufEkdifrIudk awGU&ygonf/
qufvufvnf; tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;ESifh
tpdrf;a&mif zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;zdk&rfrsm;udk
ES p f p Of u sif ; yvmcJ h & m 2015 ckESpf azazmf
0g&DvwGif pwkwtBudrfajrmuf usif;yEkdifcJh
ygonf/
tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;ESifh pOfqufrjywf
zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;nDvmcHBuD;rS arQmfrSef;xm;
onfh &v'frsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&Gu&f ef jrefrmEkid if w
H iG v
f nf; wm0ef&o
dS nf[k
cH,lxm;onfudkawGU&onf/ wdk;yGm;vmaom
vlOD;a&ESifhvdkufavsmnDaxGrI&Sdap&ef tajccH
taqmufttHk zHGUNzdK;wk;d wufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
ESihf vlrIpD;yGm;zHGUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&u
G f
cJ&h mwGif jynforl sm;? vkyif ef;rsm;ESihf oufqikd f
&m tzJGUtpnf;rsm;taejzifh obm0ywf0ef;
usifudk xdcdkufapaom tm;enf;csufrsm; &SdcJh
onfrSm trSefjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh
jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;udk u@tvku
d f yGiv
hf if;jrif
ompGmjzifh taumiftxnfazmfcJh&mwGif xkd
tcsurf sm;udk twwfEidk q
f Hk;jyKjyifEkdifcJhonf
[k qkd&rnfjzpfonf/
pOfqufrjywfzHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh qif;&J
EGrf;yg; rIavQmhcsa&;&nfrSef;csufudk OD;wnf
aqmif&Gufa&; taumiftxnfazmfEkdif&ef
twGuf ywf0ef;usifrysufpD;apa&; xdef;odrf;
jcif; (Environmental Conservation)udk
xnfo
h iG ;f aqmif&u
G Mf u&ef? ,ck rsK;d quftwGuf
omru aemifrsKd;quftwGufyg pOfqufrjywf
zHGUNzdK;Ekdifa&; (Sustainable Development)
jzpfap&ef zHGUNzdK;NyD;EkdifiHrsm;\ uwdu0wfrsm;
udk arQmfvifhraebJ rdrdtpGrf;tprsm;jzifhom
aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&efwkdYudk csrSwfxm;onf/
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd
oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;?
wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh
jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;u
rdrEd iS o
hf ufqidk o
f nfh u@rsm;tvdu
k f zHUG NzKd ;
wdk;wufatmifaqmif&GufMu&mwGif txufyg
tcsufrsm;udk rjzpfrae taumiftxnfay:
vmap&ef wkdufwGef;xm;onf/
,cktcg ,kd,Gif;ysufpD;aeonfh obm0
ywf0ef;usiu
f dk jyKjyifEidk &f eftwGuf wDxiG Bf uq
H
enf;vrf;&SmazGMu&mwGif tpdr;f a&mifp;D yGm;a&;
vrf;pukd awGUjrifMuNyjD zpfonf/ urmwpf0ef;
t&Sdeft[kefjrifhvkyfukdifaeMuNyDjzpfovkd jrefrm
Ekid if o
H nfvnf; Ekid if w
H um\yl;aygif;ulnrD jI zifh
yg0ifvmNyD[k qkdEkdifonf/ tcsKdUEkdifiHrsm;wGif
tpdrf;a&mifenf;ynmjzifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
tawmfrsm;rsm; zGHUNzdK;aeonfudk awGU&onf/
jrefrmEkid if t
H aejzifv
h nf; jynfyEkid if rH sm;ESihf
pD;yGm;a&;t& ul;vl;qufqHrItrsm;tjym;
&SdvmNyDjzpf tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;rSwpfqifh
pOfqufrjywfzUHG NzKd ;wk;d wufr&I &S&d ef a&S;Iaqmif
&GufoGm;&ef tm;xkwMf u&rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrm
Ekid if H tpdr;f a&mifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfukdif&ef tajccH
aumif;rsm;pGm wnf&SdaeNyD; tajctaeaumif;
rsm;vnf; jzpfwnfvsuf&Sd&m pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
&Sirf sm;? jynfot
l rsm;\ nDnw
G af om BuKd ;yrf;
tm;xkwfrIpGrf;tm;jzifh tpdrf;a&mifpD;yGm;a&;
okdY wufvSrf;Mu&ef BudK;yrf;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
wifjyvkduf&ygonf/
/
2015 ckESpf ZGefrS Mo*kwf
twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHtESHY jzpfyGm;cJh
aom a&BuD;a&vQHrIESifh ajrNydKrI
rsm;aMumifh ab;oifhjynfolrsm;
twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfytpdk;&
rsm;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? jynfolrsm;
u tvSLaiGrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;
vsuf&Sd&m ,aeYeHeufydkif;u
jrefrmEdkifiH bPfrsm;toif;
awmf(k;H csKy)f odYk vma&mufvLS 'gef;

&m vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;
ESihf jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBu;D
Xme 'kwd,tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef
a'gufwmudu
k Ekd ikd u
f vufc&H ,lNy;D
(,myHk) aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnf
ajymMum;um *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTm
jyefvnfay;tyfonf/
xdkYtjyif
aiGa&;aMu;a&;
BuD;Muyfppfaq;a&;XmerS OD;pD;
jyKvkyfcJhaom
(Myanmar Banks Association) aejynfawmf
u aiGusyf 25000000 udk aejynf tcrf;tem;wGif Metlife tmrcH
aEG? rdk;? aqmif; &moDpuf0ef;
wdkY wa&GUa&GUajymif;vJvnfywf
vsuf&Sdonfh jrefrmEdkifiH &moD
tvdkt& ,cktcsdefonf rdk;&moD
rS aqmif;&moDodkY ul;ajymif;
onfhumv odkYr[kwf rkwfokHav
jyefvnfqkwfcGmoGm;NyD; rdk;vGef
umvodkY ajymif;vJa&muf&SdaeNyD
jzpfonf/
aqmif;0ifp vwfwavm
tcsdefumvwGif jrefrmEdkifiH
txufydkif; wkwfjynfbufrS
0ifa&mufvmonfh avat;rsm;
ESifh atmufydkif;b*Fvm;yifv,f
atmfbufrS wdk;0ifvmonfh av
aEG;rsm; pkqkHrd&mrS jrefrmEdkifiH
tay: ,ckuJhodkY rdk;wdrfxlxyf
tkHYqdkif;rIrsm; jzpfay:aejcif;jzpf
aMumif; rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'
nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
Owk&moD wpfckESifhwpfck
tul;tajymif; umvwdkif;wGif
xdkodkY jzpfdk;jzpfpOf rdk;av0o
jzpfpOfrsm; jzpfay:avh&o
dS vdk &Hzef
&HcgwGifvnf; xl;jcm;rdk;av0
jzpfpOfrsm;vnf; jzpfay:avh&Sd
onfrSm jiif;zG,fr&SdEdkifyg/
&moDOwk tul;tajymif;
jzpfonfh ,ckaqmif;0ifpcsdefwGif
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; vwfwavm
jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonfh
rdk;wdrfxl
xyftkHYqdkif;jzpfy:rI tajctae
ESifhywfoufNyD; rdk;av0oESifh
ZvaA'nTefMum;rI OD;pD;XmerS
vufaxmuf nTefMum;a&;rSL;
a':Nidrf;Nidrf;Edkifu ]]jrefrmEdkifiH
twGif; atmufwdkbmvukefydkif;
u avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;wpfck
ukrP
u
D vSL'gef;xm;onfh tar&d
uefa':vm 5000 udk tvSL&Siu
f
bPfodkY ay;oGif;&mwGif tar&d
uefa':vm 5000 ESifh nDrQonfh
jrefrmaiGusyf 6418000 udk jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&;bPf aejynfawmf&Sd
aiGpm&if;trSwf(OA-011834)odkY
wdkuf ku
d x
f nfhoGi;f vSL'gef;cJhonf/
xdkYtwl &Srf;jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL;
kH; tvu(10) ausmif;tkyfBuD;
ESifh ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;?
awmifBuD;NrdKUrS vSL'gef;aiGusyf
jzpfay:cJhw,f/ 'Dvdkjzpfay:NyD;
ta&SUbuf avaAGvIdif;awGvnf;
jzwfoef;vmwJt
h wGuf jrefrmEdik if H
tESHtjym;rSm rdk;&GmoGef;rIrsm; &Sd
cJhygw,f/ tckcsdefrSm aqmif;
a'oBuD;txufydkif;? ucsifjynf
e,f? &Sr;f jynfe,f? csi;f jynfe,fEiS hf
u,m;jynfe,fwdkYwGif ig;&ufrS
ckepf&ufcef?Y usew
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D ESihf
jynfe,fww
Ykd iG f ESp&f ufrS av;&uf
&moDa&mufNyDqdkawmh
wkwf
jynfbufuvmwJh avat;awG
eJY b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfbufu
wufvmwJh a&cdk;a&aiGUygwJh
avaEG;awGeJY pkqkHMuwJhtwGuf
jrefrmEdkifiHay:tckvdk rdk;wdrf
xlxyftkHqdkif;onfh tajctae
rsKd; jzpfay:NyD; ae&muGufusm;
rdk;&GmoGef;rIawG jzpfay:cJhwm
jzpfygw,f}} [k ajymonf/
,ckEdk0ifbm yxr 10 &uf
twGif; b*Fvmyifv,fatmf
awmifydkif;wGif avzdtm;enf;
&yf0ef; wpfBudrfjzpfay:EdkifNyD;
ydkrdktm;aumif;vmaom rkefwdkif;
i,ftjzpfodkY a&muf&SdvmEdkif
aMumif;? xdkYtjyif ppfudkif;wdkif;
cefYtxd jrLxlrsm;qdkif;EdkifaMumif;
rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'nTefMum;rI
OD;pD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuft&
od&onf/
,ckvuf&Sd rdk;av0ojzpfpOf
ESifh EdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfrsm; qufpyfrI
&SdaeaMumif; tifwmeufESifh vlrI
uGef&ufrsm;rSae
jynfolrsm;
xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfEdkifp&m 0g'
jzefYrIa&;om;azmfjyrIrsm; &SdaeMu
aomfvnf; tqdkygjzpfpOfrsm;
onf
vkH;0qufpyfrIr&SdEdkif
aMumif;
rdk;av0oynm&Sif
wpfOD;vnf;jzpfol a':Nidrf;Nidrf;
Edkifu ajymonf/ (tay:yHk)
]]vwfwavm tifwmeuf
pmrsufESmawGeJY vlrIuGef&ufawG
&efukef Edk0ifbm 3
A[ef;NrdKUe,f wmarGrD;yGdKifhteD;wGif yg&rDc&D;onfwif(174)
,mOfvdkif;rS ,mOfwpfpD;tm; vltkyfpkwpfpku dkufESufcJhonfh jzpfpOf
rS
usL;vGefolrsm;udk
zrf;qD;&rda&;twGuf tzGJUrsm;zGJU
tylwjyif; aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUxH
rS od&onf/
tqdkygjzpfpOfrSm Edk0ifbm 2 &uf n 7 em&DcefYu ,mOfarmif;
OD;ol&armif (27 ESpf)armif;ESifvmaom yg&rD 174 ,mOfvdkif;rS ,mOf
trSwf (7B/7864) ,mOfonf ,mOfaemufvu
kd Ef pS Of ;D ESit
hf wl c&D;onf
rsm;udkwifaqmif armif;ESifvmpOf r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f e0a';rD;yGdKifh
ta&muf udk,fydkif,mOftrSwf (2J/----) Honda insight trsKd;tpm;
cJa&mif,mOfu ausmfwuf[ef ESpfBudrfcefY jyKvkyfcJhNyD; (8)rdkif vrf;qkH
ta&mufwGif tqdkyg,mOfu c&D;onfwif,mOfa&SUodkY ydwf&yfum
if;,mOfay:rS touf(30)ESpfcefY&Sd trsKd;om;wpfOD;ESifh ,mOfaemuf
vdu
k Ef pS Of ;D wdYk tjyeftvSepf um;rsm;&efjzpfcMhJ u&m ,mOfay:yg c&D;onf
100000 udk vufcH&&Sdonf/ odkY

jzpf Zlvdkif 29 &ufrS ,aeY
txd tvSL&&SdaiG pkpkaygif;rSm
8137336963 usyf 61 jym;?
tar&d u ef a ':vm 3385433
'or 69? ,Grf 50000? *syef,ef;
18040 jzpfNyD; vufcH&&Sdaom
tvSLaiGrsm;udk ab;oifha'orsm;
jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; vkyfief;rsm;
wGif okH;pGJvsuf&SdaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)
rSm azmfjyaeMuwJh EdkifiHa&;tajc

taeawGaMumifh 'DvdkrsKd;&moDOwk
jzpfpOfawG jzpfay:aeMuw,fvdkY
aumvm[vawG a&;om;azmfjy
owif;xGuaf ewmawG Mum;odae
&ygw,f/ 'gawGuvnf; jzpfwJh
tcsdefeJY wdkufqdkifvdkYjzpfygw,f/
wcsKdU EdkifiHa&;orm;awGuvnf;
EdkifiHa&;twGuf pnf;kH;NyD;awmh
'Dvdkrdk;av0oeJY,SOfNyD; ajymqdk
pnf;kH;MuwmrsKd;awGvnf; jzpfEdkif
ygw,f/ trSefuawmh rdk;av0o
jzpfpOfwdkif;rSm 'DvdkrsKd;jzpfpOfawG
uawmh tNrJ&SdaerSmygyJ/ EdkifiHa&;
eJY vkH;0roufqdkifEdkifygbl;/ 'gu
vnf; udk,fvdkcsifwJhbufudk qGJNyD;
vdk&mqGJawG;vdkYawmh &Edkifygw,f}}
[k ajymonf/
jzpfdk;jzpfpOf rdk;av0otajc
taeESifh xl;jcm;jzpfpOf rdk;av0o
tajctaersm;udk tcsdefESifh
wpfajy;nD jynfolrsm;xH owif;
rSefrSefa&muf&SdNyD;
jynfolrsm;
tjrefqkH;od&SdEdkif&ef rdk;av0o
XmerS u@pkHuae xkwfjyefay;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
]]uRefrwdkYtaeeJY rdk;av0o
xl;jcm;jzpfpOfawGaMumifh tcsdef
tcgr[kwf rd;k &GmoGe;f wmawG &Sad e
ovdk rdk;av0oeJY ywfoufNyD;
xl;jcm;rIjzpfpOfawGudk jynfolawG
od&Sdatmif tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nD
xkwv
f iT ahf zmfjyay;aeygw,f/ av
jyif;wdkufr,fqdkvnf; avjyif;
wdkufr,fhtaMumif;awG xkwfjyef
ay;wmawGvnf; &Syd gw,f/ &moD
OwkjzpfpOfwdkif;udk uRefrwdkYXme
taeeJY tcsdefeJYwpfajy;nD xkwf
jyefNyD; oufqdkif&mtpdk;&Xme
rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;zsefajzay;cJhojzifh tqdkygtrsKd;om;rSm usKduf0dkif;bk&m;

vrf;twdkif; jyefvnfarmif;ESifxGufcGmoGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdkYaemuf c&D;onfwif,mOfrSm vrf;aMumif;twdkif; qufvuf
xGufcGmvmcJh&m n 8 em&D 45 rdepfcefYwGif A[ef;NrdKUe,f wmarG
rD;yGdKifhodkY a&muf&SdpOf c&D;onfwif,mOfa&SUodkY udk,fydkif,mOfwpfpD;
&yfwefYcJhNyD;aemuf (8)rdkifvrf;qkHwGif pum;rsm;&efjzpfcJhol tygt0if
vlajcmufO;D cefu
Y wkwrf sm;udik af qmif qif;vmum c&D;onfwif,mOf
armif;ESi,
hf mOfaemufvu
kd Ef pS Of ;D wdt
Yk m; ,mOfay:wuf du
k Ef u
S cf o
hJ jzifh
,mOfarmif;ESifh ,mOftulwdkYrSm qif;ajy;cJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
,if;aemuf tqdkygajcmufOD;u yg&rD,mOf\ a&SUâemuf
avumrSefESifh twuf^tqif; wHcg;rSefwdkYudk dkufcGJcJhojzifh wmarG
NrdKUe,fae c&D;onf rat;at;rGef(27)ESpfrSm aMumufvefY owdvpf
oGm;NyD; wmarGausmufajrmif;BuD;&yfuGufae c&D;onf rcifjrwfrGef
(29)ESprf mS ,mOfay:rS qif;ajy;&m vrf;ay:odv
Yk u
J sraI Mumifh 'Pf&mrsm;
&&SdcJhojzifh &efukefjynfolYaq;kHBuD;wGif jyifyvlem(rpdk;&drf&)rsm;tjzpf
awGuv
kd nf; ydaYk y;w,f/ aemufNy;D
xkwfjyefcsufrsm;udk uRefrwdkYXme
&JU tifwmeuf0ufqdkufeJY vlrI
uGef&uf azhbGwfpmrsufESmawG
rSmvnf; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
aemufNyD; kyfjrifoHMum;eJY aeYpOf
xkwf owif;pmawGuwpfqifh
vnf; em;axmifNy;D Munfh v
I Ykd &yg
w,f}}[k ajymonf/
vwfwavmjzpfay:onfh rdk;
wdrftkHYqdkif;rIrsm;onf aemuf
wpf&ufESpf&uftwGif; avsmhenf;
vmEdkifaMumif; odkYaomfvnf; rdk;
taejzifhvnf; jynfolrsm;twGuf
rdk;av0owif;rsm;udk tcsdefESifh
wpfajy;nD rSerf eS u
f efuefEiS hf xkwf
jyefay;aeNyD; usa&mufvmrnfh
ab;tE&m,fuae ausmfvTm;
Edkifatmif wwfEdkiforQaqmif&Guf
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; rdk;av0o
ynm&Sif
a':Nidrf;Nidrf;Edkifu
ajymonf/
xdt
Yk jyif rd;k av0ojzpfpOfrsm;
ESifhywfoufNyD; jynfolrsm; odvdk
onft
h csurf sm; qufo,
G af r;jref;
vmyguvnf; rdk;av0oXmerS
jrefrmEdkifiHay: ,aeYjzpfay:aeonfh rdk;av0otajctaejyyHk/

vGefumvjzpfonfhtwGuf xdkodkY
rd;k wdrt
f q
YHk ikd ;f rIrsm;onf rMumcP
&SdvmEdkifao;aMumif;? rdk;wdrftkHY
qdkif;rIrsm; avsmhvmNyD;aemuf
jrefrmEdkifiHawmifydkif;? ta&SUydkif;
a'orsm;twGif; rdk;wdrfrsm; jyef
vnftkHYqdkif;NyD; rdk;rsm;qufvuf
&GmoGef;EdkifaMumif;
if;u
qufvufajymonf/
jynfolrsm;taejzifh rdk;av
0oXmeu w&m;0ifxw
k jf yefonfh
rdk;av0o rSefuefcdkifrmonfh
owif; tcsuftvufrsm;udk
aocsmem;axmifoifhaMumif;? rdk;
av0ojzpfpOfeJY EdkifiHa&;eJY ra&m
,SufoifhaMumif;? rdk;av0oXme
tvdktavsmuf ajzMum;onfhpuf
rsm;rS ajzMum;ay;aeovdk wdkuf
du
k f qufo,
G af r;jref;vmuvnf;
XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u wdkufdkuf
ajzMum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/ aejynfawmfrS
tvdk
tavsmuf ajzMum;pufjzpfonfh
067-411252ESifh &efukefrS tvdk
tavsmuf ajzMum;pufjzpfonfh
01-66766 rsm;rS ar;jref;csufudk
tvdk tavsmufajzMum;ay;ae
ovdk tjcm;kH;zkef;rsm;jzpfonfh
067-411526? 067-411527 wdYk
odkYvnf; 2 4 em&D qufoG,f
ar;jref;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
ukovsuf&Sdonf/
,if;jzpfpOfESifhywfouf &efukeftaemufydkif;cdkif &JwyfzGJUrSL;
'kwd,&JrSL;BuD; ausmfxG#fu ]]tckjzpfpOfu ,mOfaMumvkarmif;&if;eJY
jzpfwmyg/ jzpfpOfukd oGm;a&mufppfaq;wke;f u c&D;onfwif,mOfab;rSm
t0wfprD;IdUxm;wmawGU&w,f/ ,mOfarmif;eJY ,mOfaemufvdkufwdkY&JU
t0wfawGr[kwyf gbl;/ IUd wJt
h cgrSmvnf; ,mOfay:rSmvkycf w
hJ hJ taxmuf
txm;rawGUygbl;/ b,folu b,ftcsdefrSm IdUcJhwmvJqdkwmudk pkHprf;
aewJhtjyif usL;vGefolawGudk tjrefqkH;zrf;qD;&rdzdkY tzGJUawGzGJUNyD;
aqmif&Gufaeygw,f}} [k ajymonf/
tqdkyg jzpfpOfESifhywfouf usL;vGefol vlajcmufOD;(pkHprf;qJ)
wdkYudk A[ef;NrdKUe,f NrdKUr&Jpcef;u (y)448^2015? jypfrIyk'fr
440^337^114 wdkYjzifh trIzGifhxm;NyD;
zrf;qD;&rda&;twGuf
pkHprf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUxHrS
od&onf/
aZmfBuD;(yPDw)

ylaZmfMuonf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforwu
&wempdefzl;awmfudk yifhaqmifNyD;
wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
ESifhtwl apwDawmftxGwfwGif
wifvSLylaZmfonf/
,if;aemuf EdkifiHawmforw
u
bl;&GufrndK;ausmif;wdkuf
q&mawmf b'Et*om&tm;
uxdefvsmouFef;udk qufuyf
vSL'gef;onf/
tqdyk g r[mynmausmaf pwD
awmfrmS ajrmufO;D NrKd U eef;awmfuek ;f
\taemufbuf ud;k wefaY phapwD
NrKd UOD;acgif;awmif\ atmufbuf
r[mynmausmf tdraf wmf&mBu;D
twGif; wnf&Sdonf/
r[mynmausmf trwfBuD;
onf ajrmufOD;acwf rif;Ambk&if
vufxufrS rif;&mZmBu;D vufxuf
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef ajrmufOD;NrdKU rPd&wemausmif;wdkufq&mawmfxH &wempdefzl;awmf txd rif;wdkifyiftrwfBuD;tjzpf
qufuyfvSL'gef;pOf/
(owif;pOf) xif&Sm;cJhNyD; if;aexdkifcJhaom
tdraf wmf&m0if;twGi;f aumZm
q&mawmf? oHCmawmfrsm;xH ausmif;wdkuf q&mawmfxHrS ou&mZf 962 ckESpf? at'D 1600
k a&SUzHk;rS
w&m;em,lMuNyD; a&pufoGef;cs jynfhESpfwGif
qufuyfvSL'gef;Muonf/
rif;&mZmBuD;u
t*r[mo'r
aZmwdu"Z
,if;aemuf EdkifiHawmforw trQay;a0Muonf/
wnfxm;udk;uG,fcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
a'gufwm
b'Et&d,m0Ho u tvdkawmfjynfhausmif; q&m
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforw
tm; zl;ajrmfMunfndKMuonf/
,if;aemuf ajrmufOD;NrdKU
r[mynmausmaf pwDawmf &wem
pdefzl;awmfESifh a&TxD;awmfwif
r[mr*Fvm
tcrf;tem;odkY
wufa&mufMuonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif EdkifiHawmf
orw OD;odef;pdef trSL;jyKaom
{nfhy&dowfwdkYu ajrmufOD;NrdKU
rPd&wemausmif;wdu
k f q&mawmf
t*r[my@dw b'EaomrxH
rS ig;yg;oDv cH,laqmufwnf
Muonf/
xdaYk emuf Edik if aH wmforwu
rPd&wemausmif;wdu
k f q&mawmf
xH &wempdezf ;l awmf? bk&m;qif;wk
awmfESifh vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;udk
qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/
qufvuf
wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu
f tvdak wmf
jynfah usmif;q&mawmfxH iSujf rwf
em;awmf? bk&m;qif;wkawmfESifh
vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;udk qufuyf
vSL'gef;NyD; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
rsm;u
vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;udk
pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDOu|
rsm;? tzGJU0ifrsm;? Xmeqdkif&m
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;? &yfrd
&yfzrsm;ESihf a'ocHjynforl sm;tm;
awGUqkHonf/
awGUqkyH w
JG iG f Edik if aH wmforw
u trSmpum;ajymMum;&m NyD;cJh
onf h Mo*k w f v 6 &uf a eY u
ajrmufOD;NrdKUESifh ywf0ef;usifa'o
rsm;wGif a&BuD;a&vQHrIaMumifh
obm0ab;'Pf cHpm;cJh&onfh
jynfolrsm;udk ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;
aqmif&Gufay;Edkif&eftwGuf rdrd
udk,fwdkif vma&mufcJhygaMumif;/
xdt
k csed u
f a&ab;oifjh ynfol
rsm;udk qufvuf&Sifoef&yfwnf
Edkifa&;twGuf
vwfwavm
ulnaD xmufyrhH rI sm; aqmif&u
G &f ef?
rlvtajctaeodYk jyefvnfa&muf&dS
ap&efESifh a&&SnfwGif rlvtae
txm;xuf ydkrdkomvGefonfh
tajctaeudk wnfaqmufEikd &f ef
twGuf vdt
k yfonfh ulnaD xmufyhH
rIrsm; jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D jyefvnfxal xmif
a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk aygif;pyf
ndEIdif; aqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif;/
,cktBudrfwGif vkyfief;rsm;
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef rif;jym;NrdKUe,f &marmifcef;r Xmeqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/

awmfxH bk&m;qif;wkawmf tql
50 ESifh qdkvmrD;tdrf 50 wdkYudk
qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforw?
wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyf
ESifh y&dowfrsm;u tvdkawmfjynfh
ESifh {nfhy&dowfrsm;u iSufjrwf

em;awmfESifh
a&TxD;awmfwdkYudk
tarT;eHYom&nfwdkYjzifh yufzsef;
ylaZmfMuum
vufqifhurf;
yifhaqmifMuNyD; y&dowfrsm;u
apwDawmftxGwfwGif wifvSL
onf ajrmufOD;cdkif taxGaxG

tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmekH; tpnf;
ta0;cef;r vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,frsm;?
NrdKUe,fpDrHcefYcGJrI
aumfrwD? NrKd Ue,fzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;
taxmuftulaumfrwD? NrdKUe,f
taumiftxnfazmf NyD;pD;rIudk
od&EdS ikd &f efEiS hf vdt
k yfonfrsm; ulnD
yHhydk;ay;&ef xyfrHvma&mufjcif;
jzpfygaMumif;/
jyefvnfxal xmifa&; vkyif ef;
rsm;atmifjrifpmG taumiftxnf
ajrmufOD;NrdKU r[mynmausmfapwDawmf &wempdefzl;awmfESihf a&TxD;awmfwif r[mr*Fvmtcrf;tem;okdY vma&mufMuaom a'ocHrsm;udk awGU&pOf/
(owif;pOf)
azmfEdkifNyD; rdk;pyg;rsm;udkvnf;
&mcdkifEIef;jynfheD;yg;
jyefvnf
pdkufysdK;Edkifonfudk awGU&Sd&ojzifh
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpf&ygaMumif;/
Ny;D cJo
h nfh Zlvikd v
f ukeyf ikd ;f wGif
rdk;onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;rIaMumifh
Edik if \
H ok;H ykw
H pfycHk efo
Y nf obm0
ab;'Pfudk jyif;xefpGm cHpm;cJh
Mu&aMumif;? odkYaomf tpdk;&?
wyfrawmfESifh apwem&Sifjynfol
rsm;? jynfwGif;jynfy tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;\ 0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
cJhrIaMumifh rlvtajctaeeD;yg;
jyefvnfa&muf&v
dS mNyD jzpfaMumif;?
qufvufNy;D rlvtajctaexuf
ydrk akd umif;rGeaf p&ef? tem*wfwiG f
obm0ab;'Pfudk ydkrdkcHEdkif&nf
&Sdap&efESifh ysufpD;qkH;IH;rIrsm;udk
avQmhcsEdkif&eftwGuf vdktyfonfh
tpDtrHrsm;udk qufvufaqmif
&GufoGm;&ef
vdktyfygaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforwu
qufvufajymMum;&mwGif rdrdwdkY
tpdk;& wm0ef,lcJhonfrSm ig;ESpf
eD;yg;&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkYwm0ef
,lcJhonfh oufwrf;wGif jynfolY
(owif;pOf)
qEESpf&yfjzpfonfh
wnfNidrf
at;csrf;rIESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk
taumiftxnfazmfEikd &f eftwGuf
BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
G cf yhJ gaMumif;?pepf
wpfckrS vkH;0uGJjym;jcm;em;onfh
EdkifiHa&;pepfwpfckodkY ajymif;vJ
aqmif&Guf&mwGif ajcvSrf;wdkif;?
tqifhwdkif;udk
owdxm;NyD;
aqmif&GufcJhojzifh jyKjyifajymif;vJ
a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aoG;xGufoH,dk
r&SdbJ wnfNidrfat;csrf;pGm aqmif
&GufEdkifcJhaMumif;/
Edk0ifbmv 8 &ufaeYwGif
usif;yrnfh
a&G;aumufyGJudk
vGwfvyfNyD; w&m;rQwaom
a&G;aumufyGJtjzpf usif;yEdkifa&;
onf EdkifiH\*kPfodumtwGuf
ta&;BuD;aMumif;? a&G;aumufyGJ
rwdkifrDESifh a&G;aumufyGJvGef
umvrsm;wGif rwnfNidrfrIrsm;
jzpfymG ;Ny;D Edik if \
H wnfNird af t;csr;f
rIukd xdcu
kd rf nfukd jynfwiG ;f jynfy
rS pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm; &SdaeaMumif;/
xdkYaMumifh
EdkifiHwumrS
tuJcwfavhvmol wpfaxmif
ausmfESifh jynfwGif;rS tuJcwf
avhvmol
udk;axmifausmf?
pmrsufESm 9 okdY
pmrsufESm 8 rS
pkpkaygif;
wpfaomif;cefYu
a&G;aumufyGJ vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk
avhvmapmifhMunfhMurnf jzpf
aMumif;? wpfenf;tm;jzifh rdrw
d \
Ykd
toGiful;ajymif;a&; vkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&Guf&mwGif
'Drdkua&pD
tavhtusifhESifh tawGUtBuHK
enf;yg;rItay: ,kMH unfrt
I m;enf;
aejzpfaMumif;/
xdaYk Mumifh vmrnfah &G;aumufyJG
udk vkHNcHKat;csrf;pGm usif;yEdkif&ef
ESihf vGwv
f yfNy;D w&m;rQwrI&adS p&ef
jynfaxmifpk
a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Siu
f aqmif&u
G af eouJo
h Ykd
Edik if aH wmftpd;k &rSvnf; tpGr;f ukef
ulnDyHhydk;ay;rnfjzpf&m jynfol
rsm;uvnf; yg0ifyl;aygif;aqmif
&GufMu&ef
vdktyfygaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/
,if;aemuf cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL; OD;atmifrGefvwfu ajrmufOD;
cdkiftwGif; a&ab;jyefvnf
xlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif
&GufrItajctaeudk &Sif;vif;
wifjyonf/
qufvuf Edik if aH wmforw
tm; CB KMA Foundation rS
ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,ftwGif; a&ab;
jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&GufrItajctaeudk AD'D,dk
rSwfwrf;jzifh jyoonf/
xdkYaemuf NrdKUe,fpnfyif
om,ma&;tzGJUOu|u ajrmufO;D
NrdKUe,f a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;qdkif&m
vdktyfcsufrsm;udk
&Sif;vif;
wifjyonf/
onf ajrmufOD;a'o a&ab;oifh
jynfolrsm; aexdkif&ef CB KMA
Foundation rS wnfaqmufay;cJh
onfh xr&mZf&mG opfrS aetdrrf sm;
udk MunfhINyD; a'ocHjynfolrsm;
tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD;EIwfqufonf/
qufvuf a&ab;aMumifh
ysufpD;cJhonfh ajrmufOD; tajccH
ynm tv,fwef;ausmif;aqmif
jyefvnfjyKjyifxm;&SdrIudk MunfhI
onf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforw?
ESit
hf zGUJ onf ajrmufO;D NrKd UrS &[wf
,mOfrsm;jzifh qufvufxGufcGm
cJhMuNyD; rif;jym;NrdKUodkY a&muf&Sd
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdeftm; &cdkifa'ocHwkdif;&if;om; Adokumynm&Sifu ppfawGNrdKU yGdKifhurf;ajcjyKjyifrItajctaeudk &Sif;vif;wifjy

pOf/
(owif;pOf)
Mu&m NrdKUwGif;vrf;wpfavQmuf
a'ocHjynforl sm;uaomif;aomif;
jzjz BudKqdkEIwfqufMuonf/
onf rif;jym;NrKd Ue,f &marmifcef;r
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;?
NrdKUe,fpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD? NrdKUe,f
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; taxmuftul
aumfrwD? NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDOu|rsm;? tzGJU0ifrsm;?
Xmeqdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUrd
NrdKUzrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifh a'ocH
jynfolrsm;tm; awGUqkHonf/
awGUqkpH Of Edik if aH wmforwu
Edik if w
H pf0ef;vk;H obm0ab;'Pf
usa&mufcJhrI tajctaeESifh
u,fq,fa&;? ulnDaxmufyHha&;
ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;
rsm; aqmif&GufcJhrI tajctae?
rif;jym;NrdKUodkY 'kwd,tBudrf
vma&mufNyD; jyefvnfxlaxmif
a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufrIudk
ulnDyHhydk;ay;rnfh tajctae?
Ed0k ifbmv 8 &ufaeY usi;f yrnfh
ygwDpHk taxGaxGa&G;aumufyw
JG iG f
at;csrf;vkHNcHKpGm rJqEay;Edkif&ef
ESifh vGwfvyfNyD; w&m;rQwpGm
usif;yEdkif&ef vdktyfonfhtajc
tae? tpdk;&oufwrf; ig;ESpf

twGif; jynfolYqEESpf&yfjzpfonfh
wnfNidrfat;csrf;rIESifh
zGHUNzdK;
wd;k wufru
I kd taumiftxnfazmf
Edkif&eftwGuf EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;?
tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh yk*vduu@
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm; aqmif&Guf
cJhrItajctae? rdrdwdkYESifh wpfcsdef
wnf; 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;
a&;vkyfief;rsm; pwifcJhonfh
ta&SUtv,fydkif; EdkifiHrsm;wGif
wnfNird af t;csr;f rIEiS hf w&m;Oya'
pdk;rdk;rIysufjym;NyD; aoG;acsmif;pD;
aeonfhtajctaersm;? rdrdwdkY\
wnfNidrfat;csrf;pGmjzifh toGif
ul;ajymif;EdkifcJhonfh tajctae
onf EdkifiHESifh jynfolrsm;twGuf
jiif;qefr&onfh atmifjrifrI
rsm;jzpf &&SdNyD;jzpfaom wnfNidrf
at;csrf;rIESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;
udk qufvufxdef;odrf;&ef vdktyf
rItajctaersm;udk
&Sif;vif;
ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf NrdKUrdNrdKUzwpfOD;u
aus;Zl;wifpum; ajymMum;NyD;
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;qdkif&m vdktyfcsuf
rsm;udk wifjyonf/
,if;aemuf Edik if aH wmforw
oGm;a&mufMuNyD; yGdKifhurf;ajctm;
EdkifiHwumtqifhrD jyefvnfjyKjyif
aerIukd Munfh u
I m tyef;ajzvsuf
&SdMuonfh jynfolrsm;tm; &if;&if;
ESD;ESD; EIwfqufonf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforw
tm; a'ocH &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;
Adokumynm&Sif OD;xGef;ausmfu
yGdKifhurf;ajc jyefvnfjyKjyifaerI
tajctaeudk &Sif;vif;wifjy
onf/
tqdkyg yGdKifhurf;ajcae&mudk
jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU\ tpDtpOf
jzifh 2015 ckESpf ZGefvrSpwif
aiGusyo
f ed ;f ESpaf omif; tok;H jyKNy;D
&cdik f ;kd &m,Ofaus;rIEiS hf Edik if w
H um
tqifhrDynm&yfrsm;jzifh aygif;pyf
jyKjyifvsuf&Sd&m 2016 Zefe0g&Dv
wGif zGifhvSpfEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef
onf Mo*kwfv 6 &ufaeYu &cdkif
jynfe,f ppfawGNrdKU? ajrmufOD;NrdKU
ESihf rif;jym;NrKd Ursm;odYk vnf;aumif;?
Mo*kwfv 7 &ufaeYwGif bl;oD;
awmifNrKd UESihf &aohawmifNrKd Ursm;odYk
vnf;aumif; oGm;a&mufcJhNyD;
qdik u
f vke;f rkew
f ikd ;f udrk efu
kd cf wf
rIaMumifh &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;
a&BuD;a&vQHrIESifh ysufpD;qkH;IH;
cJrh rI sm; jzpfymG ;cJo
h jzifh ta&;ay:
u,fq,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif
&Gurf u
I kd Munfh pI pfaq; obm0
ab;'PfcpH m;cJ&h onfh jynforl sm;
twGuf
ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;
Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdet

f m; ppfawGNrdKUrS a'ocHjynfolrsm;u
BudKqdkMupOf/
(owif;pOf)
ajrmufOD;NrdKU xr&mZf&GmopfrS aetdrfrsm;udk awGU&pOf/

m ausmzHk;rS
ykHpHaumif;jyoEkdifjcif; r&SdcJhay/
upm;orm;rsm;\
ajcpGrf;ukd
prf;oyfvkd
,ckajcprf;yJGukd
upm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; pkpnf;avhusihf
&uf tenf;i,f&Sdonfh jrefrm
,l-21 toif;rSm upm;ykyH adk umif;
cJNh y;D aemufcv

H o
l ed ;f aZmf\ wpfv;Hk
wnf;aom*dk;jzihf tEkdif&&SdcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
jrefrmhvufa&G;pif toif;
enf;jyopf
*wfzdkif;'&pfrSm
ausmfZifNzdK;(*dk;)? [def;oD[aZmf?
aZmfvif;? aZmfrif;xGef;? oufEkdif?
&JuOkd ;D ? &efatmifausm?f vIid ;f bdb
k ?kd
(owif;pOf)
ausmfudkudk? eEausmf? atmifol
wdkYjzihf yGJxGufcJhNyD; jrefrm,l-21
toif;rSmvnf;
oef;ykdif?
armifarmifvGif? armifarmifpdk;?
xdkufxdkufatmif? &efEkdifOD;wdkYjzihf
vlpHkeD;yg; toHk;jyKcJhonf/
,ck ajcprf;yGJudk rdepf 30
oHk;ydkif;cGJ
upm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD;
jrefrmabmvHk; y&dowftcsdKU
vma&muftm;ay;cJhonf/
yxrydkif;wGif
jrefrmh
vufa&G;piftoif;u ajctomcJh
aomfvnf; jrefrm ,l-21 upm;
orm;rsm;\ vsifjrefrIudk rxdef;
Ekid
f tcGit
fh a&;rsm; ay;cJ&h onf/
jrefrm ,l-21 toif;rS oef;ydik Ef iS fh
ESifhtzGJUonf rif;jym;NrdKUrS &[wf

,mOfrsm;jzifh jyefvnfxGufcGm
cJhMu&m ppfawGNrdKUodkY a&muf&Sd
Muonf/
naeydik ;f wGif Edik if aH wmforw?
ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf ppfawGyKdG io
hf Ykd
jyKvkyfcJhNyD;
jyefvnfxlaxmif
a&;
vkyfief;pOfrsm;csrSwf
rlvtaetxm;xuf ydrk o
kd mvGef
onfh
tajctae&&SdEdkif&ef
aygif;pyfndEIdif; aqmif&Gufay;
cJhonf/
(owif;pOf)
armifarmifpdk;wdkY
tykdiftcGihf
ta&;rsm;udk toHk;rcsEkdifcJh
jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif; oufom
&m&cJhonf/
'kwd,ykdif;ESihf wwd,ykdif;wdkY
wGif ESpo
f if;pvH;k wpfoif;vH;k eD;yg;
vlpm;vJcJhonf/ 'kwd,ykdif;tp
wGif jrefrm ,l -21 *dk;p&cJhNyD;
jypf'PfabmrSwpfqihf odef;aZmf
u
acgif;wdkuf*dk; oGif;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
wwd,ydkif;wGif
jrefrmh
vufa&G;piftoif; acsy*dk;&&ef
BuKd ;yrf;cJah omfvnf; tcGit
fh a&;
tcsKdUtoHk;rcsEkdifcJh IH;yGJMuHKawGU
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
t&ifwpfywfu Daily Eleven owif;pmrSm aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f

zwfvu
kd &f ygw,f/ aqmif;yg;&Sif ausmaf Zmvif;&JU ]]aemufoufwrf;
twGuf pOf;pm;r,fqdk&if 'Dudef;*Pef;awGudk wm0ef,l&vdrfhr,f
(1)ESifh(2)}}qdkwJh aqmif;yg;yJjzpfw,f/ 'Daqmif;yg;[m EkdifiHawmf
orwOD;odef;pdefwm0ef,lNyD;aemufydkif; tajccHpm;aomufukef
aps;EIef;rsm; wpfpxufwpfp ydkrdkjrifhwufvmaMumif;? ig;ESpfwm
twGi;f qif;&Jcsr;f omuGm[rIBu;D rm;vmaMumif;? tvkyt
f udik t
f cGihf
tvrf;rsm;vnf; enf;yg;vmaMumif;eYJ pD;yGm;a&;rajyvnfrIawG&JU
tusKd;quftjzpf tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHawGrSm jrefrmtrsKd;orD;awG
taysmrf ,m;tjzpf wifycYkd &H wJph wJt
h aMumif;awGeJY tpd;k &udk odum cs
a&;om;xm;wmawG zwfvdkuf&ygw,f/
'Daqmif;yg;udkzwfINyD;&vdkufwJh tawG;uawmh ]]rjynhf0wJh
A[kokw[m awmfawmftE&m,frsm;w,f.... Little knowledge
is very dangerous}} qdkwmyJjzpfw,f/ EkdifiHawmforwudk odum
cscsifawmhvnf; tqdk;uGufav;awGudk &SmMuHajym&wmayghav/
EkdifiHawmforwae&mrSm b,folyJ&Sdaeae 'DvdktajctaersKd;MuHK&
vdrfhr,fvdkY ajymcsifygw,f/
jrefrmEkdifiH&JU zHGUNzdK;rIEIef;awGudk ESpftvkdufMunfhr,fqdk&if
NyD;cJhwJhav;ESpfwmumvrSm ysrf;rQ 7 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;wdk;wuf
cJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ 2014- 2015 ckESpfrSm wdk;wufrIEIef; 9 'or
1 &mcdkifEIef;wkd;wufr,fvdkYcefYrSef;cJhayr,hf 8 'or 7 &mckdifEIef;
wdk;wufcJhygw,f/ 2015-2016 ckESpfrSmawmh EkdifiHtESYHtjym;rSm
rdk;BuD;NyD; a&BuD;a&vQHrIawGjzpfyGm;cJhwJhtwGuf
cefYrSef;xm;wm
xuf 2 &mckdifEIef;avmuf avsmhyg;rSmjzpfygw,f/ trSefwu,fawmh
av;ESpfwmumvrSm ysrf;rQ 7 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;eYJ wdk;wufcJh
w,fqdkwm enf;wJhwdk;wufrIEIef;r[kwfygbl;/
ta&SUtm&SeYJ
ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHawG&JU wdk;wufrIEIef;eYJEIdif;,SOf&ifjrifhrm;wJh
wdk;wufrIEIef;jzpfygw,f/ urmhwdk;wufrIEIef;[m 2015 ckESpfrSm 3
'or 3 &mcdkifEIef;? 2016 ckESpfrSm 3 'or 8 &mckdifEIef;wdk;wuf
r,fvdkY cefYrSef;xm;wJhtwGuf wpfurmvHk;twkdif;twmeYJqkd&if
vnf; jrefrmEkdifiH&JUwdk;wufrIEIef;[m jrifhrm;wmudkawGU&Sd&ygw,f/
2015 ckESpfrSm a&BuD;a&vQHrIawGaMumifh wdk;wufrIEIef;tenf;i,f
usqif;cJhayr,hfvnf; 2016 ckESpfrSm wdk;wufrIEIef; 7 'or 8
&mckdifEIef;? 2017 ckESpfrSm 8 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;qufvufwdk;wuf
r,fvkdY cefYrSef;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dvdkwdk;wufcefYrSef;wmawG[mqdk&if
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm qufvufwdk;wufr,hftvm;tvmawG? arQmfrSef;
csufawG&SdaevdkYyJqdkwm b,folrSrjiif;EkdifwJh trSefw&m;awGjzpfyg
w,f/
tjynfjynfqidk &f maiGaMu;&efyakH iGtzGUJ &JU cefrY eS ;f csut
f & jrefrm
Ekid if &H UJ wk;d wufrEI eI ;f [m a&ab;rwdik cf if 2015-2016 ckEpS af wGrmS
7 'or 8 &mcdkifEIef;&SdcJhNyD; a&ab;jzpfyGm;NyD;tcsdefrSm 6 'or 5
&mckid Ef eI ;f vdYk cefrY eS ;f cJyh gw,f/ urmb
h Pfuvnf; tvm;wl cefrY eS ;f
cJhygw,f/ jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;awG&JU t&Sdefay:rlwnfNyD;
ysufpD;apEkdifygw,f/
tm;vkH;od&SdNyD;jzpfwJhtwdkif;ygyJ/ aiGvJvS,fEIef;ukdw&m;0ifaiG
vJEIef;? jyifyaiGvTJEIef;? pm&if;vTJajymif;onfhEIef;?
EkdifiHjcm;aiG
vJvS,fEIef;trsKd;rsKd;jzpfay:ae&mrS wpfckwnf;aomaiGvJvS,fEIef;
ukd 2012 ckESpf {NyDvrSm ul;ajymif;cJhwJhul;ajymif;rI[m tjcm;EkdifiH
awGrSmvdk arcdkpD;yGm;a&;tay:xdcdkufrIr&SdbJ b,favmufxd
nifompGmul;ajymif;EkdifcJhw,fqdkwmudk *kjyKrdMur,fxifygw,f/
aemufNyD; 2015 ckESpf ZGef? ZlvdkifeJY Mo*kwfvawGrSm t"du
olw&Ykd UJ cefrY eS ;f csuaf wGukd jyefvnfo;kH oyfr,fvYkd od&&dS ygw,f/ 6 'or pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwJh a'oawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm a&ab;'kuBuHKawGU
5 &mcdkifEIef;ukd usoGm;w,fvdkY jzpfonhfwkdifatmif wdk;wufrIEIef;onf vkduf&wJhtcg pm;aomufukefpnfawG aps;EIef;wufvmwmaMumihf
tjcm;aomtm&SEkdifiHrsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfygu jrifhrm;aeqJjzpfygw,f/ aiGazmif;yGrIudk ydkNyD;wGef;tm;ay;cJhygw,f/ EkdifiHtESHYtjym;rSm
rkd;tqufrjywf &GmoGef;NyD;
a&Bu;D epfjrKyrf aI wG jzpfay:cJw
h hJ
twGuf txGufEIef;avsmhus
wm? a&BuD;a&vQHrIawGaMumifh
wHwm;awG? um;vrf;eJY&xm;
vrf;awGysupf ;D Ny;D vrf;yef;quf
oG,fa&;awG jywfawmufoGm;
wmaMumifh ukefpnfpD;qif;rI
tcuf t cJ j zpf c J h w J h twG u f
tajccHpm;ukefeJYukefMurf;aps;
EIef; jrihfwufvmcJhw,f/ ydkY
aqmifqufoG,fa&; cufcJwJh
twGuf o,f,lydkYaqmifp&dwf
jrihfwufvmcJhw,f/ obm0
ab; tE&m,fusa&mufwJh
tcuftcJudk tokH;csNyD; ukef
Zmpfjrpf/ tjynfjynfqkdif&m aiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzGJU
onfawG&UJ aps;upm;rIuvnf;
ukefaps;EIef; jrifhwuf&jcif;&JU
zHGUNzdK;cgp EkdifiHwkdif;aiGazmif;yGrI tawGUtMuHKudkcHpm;&w,f/
zHGUNzdK;cgpEkdifiHwkdif;&JU tawGUtMuHKt& avhvmMunhfvkdufyg/ tif'dk taMumif;&if;wpf&yfqdkwm em;vnfoabmaygufoifhygw,f/
aiGazmif;yGrIwdkif;uaMumufp&mawmhr[kwfygbl;/ aiGazmif;yGrI
eD;&Sm;? AD,uferf? ruqDudktp&Sdojzifhaygh/ 2004 ckESpfeYJ 2008
&S
a
d
ewJ
h tcsdefrSmvnf;EdkifiHudkwkd;wufatmifvkyfvdkY&ygw,f/ 0ifaiG
ckESpfMum;rSm AD,uferfEkdifiH&JU aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;[m odompGmjrifhwuf
cJhNyD; 2008 ckESpfukefydkif;rSm aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;[m 25 &mckdifEIef;ausmf wk;d wufrIEIe;f [m aiGazmif;yGrEI eI ;f xufrsm;&if at;aq;ygyJ/ Grow&SdcJhygw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHrSmvnf; zHGUNzdK;cgptcsdef 1997 ckESpf th with inflation qkdwJh oabmw&m;yJjzpfw,f/ aiGazmif;yGrI
0ef;usifrSm tm&Sb@ma&;tusyftwnf;eYJtwl
aiGazmif;yGrIawG EIef;udk wGufcsufwhJae&mrSmvnf; tpm;taomufukefpnfrsm;
qk;d &Gm;pGmjzpfay:cJyh gw,f/ wif;usyw
f b
hJ @ma&;rl0g'? aiGaMu;rl0g'awGeJY (Food Items) omru tjcm;vlYtoHk;taqmifypnf;? 0efaqmifrI
udkifwG,fvdkufawmh jyefxdef;Ekdifygw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiH&JU aiGazmif;yGrIu awG (Non-Food Items) udkvnf; aumufcH&w,f/ b,fESpfudk
tJ'Davmufrqdk;ao;ygbl;/ jrefrmEkdifiH&JU aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;u a&ab; tajccHESpftjzpf ,lxm;ovJ 'gudkvnf;Munhfwwf&r,f/ NrdKUBuD;
tE&m,frBuHKcifuqdk&if 'DavmufrwufcJhygbl;/ 2006 ckESpf tajccH awGwif udk,fpm;jyKwmr[kwfbJ tjcm;NrdKUawG? a'oawGudkvnf;
ESpfudk ,lwGufwmawmif 2013 ckESpfrSm ysrf;rQaiGazmif;yGrIEIef;u 2 xnhfwGufrS wpfjynfvHk;twkdif;twmudk udk,fpm;jyKwmav/ &efukef
'or 85 &mckdifEIef;txdyJ&SdcJhygw,f/ 'gayr,hf vpmawGwdk;cJhwm rSmom aps;awGpGwfwufaeNyD; e,fawGrSmyHkrSefyJjzpfaewJh tae
aMumif&h ,f? tdrjf caH jraps;EIe;f awG wufvmcJw
h maMumif&h ,f 2013-2014 txm;awGudkvnf; awGUae&w,f/
ukefoG,frItaeeJY jrefrmEdkifiHrSm aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk yDyD
ckESpfrSm ysrf;rQaiGazmif;yGrIEIef;u 5 'or 72 &mcdkifEIef;? 2014-2015
jyif
j
yif
taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufvmwJhtwGuf ,cifu
rSm 5 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;txd wdk;wufvmcJhw,f/ a&ab;rwdkifcifu
6 &mckdifEIef;ausmfausmfom &SdcJhayr,hf a&ab;usa&mufwJhtcg 8 xufEIdif;pm&if oGif;ukefwifoGif;rI uefYowfcsufrsm;avQmhcsNyD;
'or 6 &mckdifEIef;txd wkd;wufvmcJhygw,f/ *Pef;ESpfvHk; (two vGwfvyfpGm ukefoG,frIjyKvkyfcGihf&Sdvmygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY
ydkYukefwifydkYEkdifwJh yrmPeJYpm&if oGif;ukefyrmP ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmwm
digit) tem;a&mufvmwm jzpfwJhtwGuf 'gudkxdef;odrf;zdkY BudK;yrf;
eJYtnD ukefoG,frIvdkaiG wdk;wufvmjyefygw,f/ oGif;ukefwdk;
aqmif&Guf&rSmjzpfw,f/
a':vm0,fvdktm;wdk;jrihfNyD; usyfaiGwefzdk;usqif;vmum oGif;ukef
bmjzpfvkdY aiGazmif;yGrIjzpfwm ypnf; trsKd;tpm; aps;EIef;rsm; jrihfwufvmw,f/ 0efxrf;awG&JU
vJqk&d if jynfyu&if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrIawG vkyfcvpm wkd;jrihfay;jcif;awGuvnf; ukefaps;EIef;jrihfwufrItay:
0ifvmwmuwpfaMumif;? vnfywf tusKd;oufa&mufrI&SdcJhygw,f/
aewJh aiGaMu;yrmPawGrsm;wmu
tajccHukefaps;EIef;rsm; jrihfwufw,fqdkwJhae&mrSm EkdifiHudk
wpfzkH? ta&mif;t0,fawGaMumihf OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyKaeol wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;eJYyJ oufqkdifwm
aiGaMu;vnfywfrI t&Sed af wGjrefvm r[kwf? EdkifiH&JUEdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;tajctae? rl0g'
wmuwpfrsK;d 'Dvku
d pd awGaMumifh csrSwfaqmif&GufrI? obm0ab;tE&m,fuJhodkY BudKwifrcefYrSef;
aiGazmif;yGrIudk ykdNyD;tm;ay;&m EdkifwJh tajctae? tar&duefa':vmoHk;wJh tjcm;EdkifiHawG&JU
a&mufygw,f/ tcsKdUuvnf; b@ma&;rl0g'pojzihf tajctaet&yf&yftm;vHk;eJY oufqdkif
vdktyfvdkY 0,f,lwmrsKd;xuf aps; ygw,fqdkwm od&ifaumif;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumihf ]]aemufoufwrf;
upm;vdkwJh? tjrwf&,lvkdwJhpw
d ef JY twGuf pOf;pm;r,fqdk&if 'Dudef;*Pef;awGudk wm0ef,l&vdrfh
0,f,lrIawGusawmh aps;uGufudk r,f}}vdkY ajym&if &J&JBuD;wm0ef,lygaMumif; ajymMum;vdkygw,f/
anmifav;yif Ekd0ifbm 3
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; anmifav;yifNrdKUe,fa*smif;wmaus;&GmtkyfpktwGif; a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf
uGif;qif; a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yJGudk atmufwkdbmv aemufqHk;ywfu ompkaus;&Gm
ESihf qmaq;aus;&Gmrsm; usif;ycJhonf/
awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yJGwGif NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOu| OD;odef;EdkifESihf
ra'gufNrdKUtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;ol&ausmfZHwdkYu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; OD;oef;vGifu a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&rnfh enf;vrf;rsm;udk
tus,fw0ifh &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ qufvuf aus;&GmrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vdktyfonfrsm;udk
wifjyMu&m aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL;u a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf OD;pm;ay;
aqmif&Gufrnf/ aus;&Gmudk,fhtm;udk,fudk; rD;vif;a&;udprsm;? vrf;? wHwm;rsm;jyKjyifaqmif&Gufa&;
udprsm;udk ndEdIif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
aevif;(anmifav;yif)
uom Ekd0ifbm 3
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uomcdkif uomNrdKUwGif rJqE&Sif 101612
OD;ESifh rJHk 104 Hk? xD;csKdifhNrdKUe,fwGif rJqE&Sif 80220 ESifh rJHk 87 Hk
tif;awmfNrdKUe,fwGif rJqE&Sif 80536 OD;ESihf rJHk 72 Hk? Aef;armuf
NrdKUe,fwGif rJqE&Sif 61717 OD;ESifh rJHk 95 Hk? aumvif; NrdKUe,fwGif
rJqE&Sif 104938 OD;ESifh rJHk 120? 0ef;odkNrdKUe,fwGif rJqE&Sif 49453
OD;ESihf rJHk 50? yifvnfbl;NrdKUe,fwGif rJqE&Sif 71774 OD;ESihf rJHk 116
Hk&SdaMumif; od&onf/ txufygpm&if;rSm atmufwb
kd m 31 &uftxd
pm&if;rsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
vlatmif (uom)
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
aMunmcsuf
aejynfawmf? Edk0ifbm 3
1/ 2015 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmv 8 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh ygwD
pkH 'Dru
kd a&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyw
JG iG f qErv
J ufrw
S rf sm; twkty
rjyKvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf vnf;aumif;? rvdkvm;tyfaom pGyfpGJjypfwifrI
rsm; rjzpfap&eftwGuv
f nf;aumif; tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if H P T Pura pufHk
rS wifoiG ;f onfh vkNH cKH a&;trSwt
f om;yg Light Yellow W / F Paper
(80 gsm) trsdK;tpm; t0ga&mifpuLudk rSm,lwifoGif;NyD; qErJ
vufrSwfrsm; dkufESdyfcJhygonf/ rJvufrSwfrsm; dkufESdyfonfh puLwGif

yg&Sdaom vkHNcHKa&; a&pmtrSwftom;rSm jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SifwHqdyf(Logo)tm; puLtom;wGif xnfhoGif;ykHESdyfxm;jcif;
jzpfNy;D tvif;a&mifwiG f axmifMunfh yI gu awGUjrif&rnfjzpfygonf/
2/ tokH;jyKxm;onfh puL\rl&if;ta&mifonf t0ga&mifjzpf
Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;ESihf wpfo;D yk*v
trSww
f q
H yd f (Logo)rsm;wGiyf gaom
tjzLa&mifrmS t0ga&mif oef;jzpfaernf jzpfygonf/ Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;?
wpfoD;yk*v vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;\ trSwfwHqdyf
(Logo) wGif tjzLa&miftm; t0ga&mifjzpfaejcif;rSm t0ga&mifpuL
trsdK;tpm;aMumifh jzpfygonf/
3/ qErJvufrSwfwGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;wpfOD;ESifh
oxkH Edk0ifbm 3
a&G;aumufyGJ umvtwGif;
rGefjynfe,f oxkHNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd
rJkHrsm; wm0efxrf;aqmifMu
rnfh txl;&JEiS hf t&efr;D owfwyfzUJG
0ifrsm;tm; rJv
Hk NHk cKH a&;ESihf rD;ab;
qdkif&mrsm;udk txl;*kjyKEdkifa&;
twGuf Edk0ifbm 2 &uf rGef;vGJ 2
em&Du oxkcH dkif rD;owfO;D pD;Xme
kH; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
rJkHvkHNcHKa&;ESifh
rD;ab;
tE&m,f
uif;pifa&;twGuf
rJkHwpfckvQif t&efrD;owfwyfzGJU
0if av;OD;pDEiS t
hf xl;&JwYkd aygif;pyf
vGdKifaumf Edk0ifbm 3
2015 ckESpf Edk0ifbm 8 &uf
wGifusif;yrnfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJatmifjrif
pGmusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf rJkH
okyfjyjcif;udk vGdKifaumfNrdKUe,f
ygavmif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk a'gwdk;
aus;&GmESifh qkzJavmaus;&Gmrsm;
wGif Ekd0ifbm 3 &ufeHeuf 8 em&D
u jyKvkyfonf/ (tay:yHk)
tqkdyg rJHkokyfjyoaerIudk
aus;&Gmaerdbjynfolrsm;? rJqE
&Sifrsm;yg0iffNyD; rJay;yHkenf;tqifh
qifh aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;tm; okyf
jyojcif;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufvsuf
&Sd&m cdkif a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m
vHkNcHKa&;pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDOu|
OD;pef;0if;? NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJ
qdik &f m vHNk cKH a&;pDrcH efcY rJG aI umfrwD

Ou| OD;atmifaqGESifh NrdKUe,f
a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SiftzGJU0if
rsm;u rJo
kH kyjf yoaerIukd Munfh I
onf/
xdkYaemuf rJHkrsm;vHkNcHKa&;
aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrI tajctae
rsm;udk Munfh UI ppfaq;cJMh uaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/ (cdkif jyef^quf)
ywfouf vuf0b
J uf tuGuw
f iG f vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,af vmif;\
trnfESifh oufqdkif&m EdkifiHa&;ygwDtrnf odkYr[kwf wpfoD;yk*v
[l xif&mS ;pGm azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tv,fav;axmifu
h u
G w
f iG f ygwD
odrYk [kwf wpfo;D yk*v
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,af vmif;\ trSww
f q
H yd f
(Logo) azmfjyxm;ygonf/ vuf,mbuf av;axmifu
h u
G t
f wGi;f wGif
qEjyK&ef jzpfygonf/
4/ odjYk zpfyg Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;ESihf wpfo;D yk*v
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,favmif;rsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ trSwfwHqdyf (Logo) wGif tjzLa&mif
yg&Sdrnfqdkygu t0ga&mifjzpfaernfjzpfaMumif; rJqE&Sifrsm;tm;
&Sif;vif;today;oGm;&efESifh rJqE&Sifrsm;taejzifhvnf; qEjyKcsdef
wGif rJvufrSwfwGifyg&Sdaom vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif; trnf?
oufqdkif&m EdkifiHa&;ygwD odkYr[kwf wpfoD;yk*vESifh trSwfwHqdyf
(Logo) rsm;udkowdjyK rSefuefpGmqEjyKMuyg&ef today;aMunm
tyfygonf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; if;wdkY
tm; oufqdkif&m cdkifESifhNrdKUe,f
rD;owfOD;pD;Xmersm;ESifh NrdKUe,f
&JwyfzGJUwdkYu BuD;MuyfuGyfuJoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? rJkHywf0ef;usif
wGif rD;avmifEikd o
f nfh taetxm;
rsm;udk BudKwifppfaq;um rJkH
teD;tem;&Sd pufkH? tvkyfkHESifh
pufokH;qDqdkifrsm;tm; owday;
xm;aMumif;? rJkH rD;tE&m,f
jzpfyGm;u tjrefqkH;rD;Nidrf;owfEdkif
&ef rD;owfaq;bl; tenf;qkH;
wpfbl;pDxm;&SdEdkifatmif pnf;kH;
aqmif&Gufxm;NyD; tE&m,f&SdEdkif
onf[k ,lq&onfh rJkHrsm;ESifh
ewfwvif; Ekd0ifbm 3
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; om,m0wDckdif ewfwvif;
NrdKUe,f taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG aumfr&SiftzJGUcJGrS
&yfâus;
rJkHtzJGU0ifrsm; vkyfief;0ifoifwef;
(3^2015)zGihfyJGukd ewfwvif;NrdKUe,f ousr[m
jrwfrkedbk&m;BuD; "rAdrmefawmfBuD; Ekd0ifbm 3
&uf eHeuf 9 em&Du usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG
teD;qkH;ae&mrsm;wGif rD;Nidrf;owf
,mOfEiS hf wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;udk t&efoifh
xm;&So
d mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; oxkcH dik f
rD;owfOD;pD;Xme vufaxmufnTef
Mum;a&;rSL; OD;atmifMuifxGef;u
aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ajymMum;onf/
oxkHcdkif rD;owfOD;pD;Xme
kH; wyfzGJU0ifpkpkaygif;
20?
rD;Nidrf;owf,mOf ajcmufpD;jzifh
vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G af eNy;D ta&;
ay:vdktyfvmygu tjcm;NrdKUe,f
rD;owfwyfzGJUkH;rsm;ESifh csdwfquf
vkyaf qmifEikd af tmif aqmif&u
G f
xm;&SdaMumif; od&onf/
oufOD;(oxkH)
aumfr&SiftzJGUcJGOu| OD;wifxG#fu trSmpum;

ajymMum;NyD; aumfr&SiftzJGUcJGtzJGU0ifrsm;jzpfaom
NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;(Nidrf;) OD;jrihfESihf NrdKUe,for0g,r
OD;pD;t&m&Sd(Nidrf;) OD;rif;aqGwkdYu rJkHrsm;ESihfywfouf
aom taMumif;t&mrsm; a[majymykdYcs&m NrdKUe,f
twGif;&Sd rJkHaygif; 147 kHrS rJkHrSL;? 'kwd,rJkHrSL;
ESihf tzJGU0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuaMumif; od&onf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 3
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; r*FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,f
pufkHvrf;ESihf Anm;'vvrf;axmihf r*Fvmaps;0if;
twGif;&Sd tqihfjrihfr*Fvmaps;BuD; acwfpepfESihf
vdkufavsmnDaxGrI&Sdap&ef aps;ol? aps;om;rsm;ESifh
trsm;jynfol a&mif;0,fazmufum;&mwGif vG,ful
tqifajyap&ef 'kw,
d ajrmuf "mwfavSum;wpfpif;
wnfaqmufrnfjzpfonf/
,if;tqihjf rihf r*Fvmaps;opfwiG f ,cif"mwfavS
um;av;pif;rS ESpfpif;udk vlpD;oufoufESihf ukefwif?
ukefcswGif toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/ ,ck 'kwd,ajrmuf
"mwfavSum;onf vlpD;oufoufjzihfom toHk;jyK
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xd"k mwfavSum;onf
tjrihf 85 ay&SdNyD; txyfajcmufxyfjrihf "mwfavS
um;BuD;jzpfum aiGusyfodef; 800 cefY ukefusrnf

jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqihfjrihf r*Fvmaps;opfudk 1992 ckESpf ar
30 &ufu pwifwnfaqmufcJhNyD; 1998 ckESpf Zlvkdif
5 &ufrS pwifum aps;qkdifcef; 4067 qdkif pwif
zGihfvSpf a&mif;0,fazmufum;cGihfjyKcJhonf/
tqkdyg 'kwd,ajrmuf "mwfavSum;topf
wpfpif;wnfaqmuf&ef yEuw
f if r*Fvmtcrf;tem;
udk Ekd0ifbm 3 &uf eHeufu wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,f? tqihfjrihfr*Fvmaps; aps;om,ma&;
ESifh bufpzHk UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; aumfrwDOu| a'gufwm
apmvSxGef;ESihf tzGJU0ifrsm;u yEufwifcJhMuaMumif;
od&onf/
wifpdk;(jrefrmhtvif;)
2015 ckESpf? Edk0ifbm 3 &uf? t*FgaeY aps;ydwfcsdef v,f,mxGufukefESifh opfoD;0vHaps;EIef;rsm;

pOf
trsKd;tpm;
ay:qef;(qef)
xGuf&Sd&ma'o
e,fpHk(zsmyHk? a';'&J? ajrmif;jr?
ykodrf? a&Tbdk)
,lepf
aps;EIe;f (usy)f ysr;f rQ

tedrfhqHk;rS tjrifhqHk;
aps;uGuf
wpfwif;cGJ
0g;wef;vrf;ukefpnf'dkif
30600 rS 50000
ZD&m^{nhfrx(qef)
wpfwif;cGJ
19500 rS 22000
ipdef(qef)
wpfwif;cGJ
19500 rS 21000
NrD;wHk;(qef)
wpfwif;cGJ
26000 rS 29000
wpfwif;cGJ
26000 rS 27000
wpfwif;cGJ
26500 rS 27500
qif;oG,v
f wf(qef)
ay:qef;(qefopf)
e,fpHk
rdk;okc(qefopf)
e,fpHk
rwfyJ (FAQ)(yJ)
yJwDpdrf;(yJ)
10
11
rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'
nTefMum;rSL;OD;pD;Xme xkwfjyef
csut
f & &Sr;f jynfe,fwiG f ae&m
pdypf yd ?f csi;f jynfe,fEiS hf weoFm&D
wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif ae&musJusJ?
ucsifjynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f?
u&if j ynf e ,f ? rG e f j ynf e ,f ?
&ckdkifjynfe,f? ppfudkif;wkdif;
a'oBuD;? yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;?
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? rEav;
wdkif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwkdif;
a'oBuD;ESifh &efukefwdkif;a'o
BuD;wdkYwGif ae&muGufusm;
rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmrnfjzpfNyD; &Gm&ef
&mEIe;f 80 jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
wpfwif;cGJ
22000 rS 22500
wpfwef
bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkif
2187000
e,fpHk(yckuL?a&T0g? 0g;c,fr)
wpfydm
bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'kdif
2165 rS 2585
MuufoGefeD
qdyfjzL
wpfydm
bk&ihfaemifukefpnf'dkif
1350 rS 2150
MuufoGefjzL
MuLukwf
wpfydm
2560 rS 2600
12
MuufoGefjzL
awmifBuD;? atmifyef;
wpfydm
bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkif
2400 rS 3200
13
tmvl;
atmifyef;
wpfydm
500 rS 1200
14
uRJaumoD;
armfvNrdKif
wpfvHk;
oD&dr*Fvmaps;ukefpnf'dkif
800 rS 2200
15
axmywfoD;
wpfwm
13000
16
MoZmoD;
wpfwm
5000
17
vdarmfoD;
wpfydm
1000 rS 1400
v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESihf aps;uGufowif;tcsuftvuftzGJU
(AMIT)
rS ay;ydkYonf/
,aeYurmay:wGif wDbDa&m*gonf wpfESpfvQif vlOD;a&ukd;oef;cefYjzpfyGm;aeNyD; 1 'or 5 oef;cefY

aoqHk;aeygonf/ puefU 20vQif wpfOD;EIef;jzihf aoqHk;vsuf&Sdonf/ wDbDa&m*g&Sdol acsmif;qdk;jcif;?
ESmacsjcif;? ovdy?f wHawG;rSwpfqihf a&m*grsm;avxJwiG yf sUH ESUH Ny;D SLrdorl sm;tm; ul;pufEidk o
f nf/ touf
t&G,fra&G; vlwdkif;wGifjzpfyGm;Ekdifonf/ tqkwfwGif trsm;qHk;jzpfyGm;NyD; udk,fcEmtESHU jzpfyGm;Edkifonf/
qD;csKda&m*g? ckcHtm;usqif;rIul;pufa&m*gESihf tm[m&csdKUwJholrsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;onf/
wDbDa&m*gvuPmrsm;rSm ESpfywfausmfacsmif;qdk;jcif;? acsmif;qdk;vQifaoG;ygjcif;? ovdyfygjcif;? tpm;
taomufysufjcif;? wjznf;jznf;ydefvmjcif;? zsm;NyD;ntcg acR;tvGefxGufjcif;ESihf &ifbufatmifhfjcif;
wdkYjzpfonf/
wDbaD &m*gonf rdom;pk\ use;f rma&;? ynma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;wdu
Yk kd xdcu
kd Ef idk o
f jzihf atmufyg
twkdif; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&ef wdkufwGef;EId;aqmftyfygonf/
(1) rdrdudk,fwdkif ESpfywfausmfacsmif;qdk;aeygu eD;pyf&musef;rma&;Xme? jynfolYaq;kH? aq;ay;cef;rsm;
wGif ovdyfppfaq;yg/
(2) rdryd wf0ef;usirf S acsmif;qdak eolrsm;udv
k nf; ovdypf pfaq;jzpfatmif pnf;k;H wdu
k w
f eG ;f ulnaD qmif&u
G f
ay;Muyg/
(3) wDbDa&m*gjzpfvQif aMumufp&mrvdkyg/ aq;ukorIumvNyD;qHk;onftxd aeYpOfrSefrSefpepfwus
aq;aomufygu trSefwu,f a&m*gaysmufuif;rnfjzpfygonf/
(4) use;f rma&;Xmewkid ;f wGif ovdypf pfaq;Ekid Nf y;D wDbaD &m*gaysmufuif;onftxd tcrJu
h o
k ay;vsuf
&Sdygonf/
(5) wDbaD &m*gumuG,&f ef &ifaoG;i,frsm;tm; bDp*D su
D muG,af q;udk rysurf uGuf xk;d ay;yg/ tm[m&
jynhf0aom tpm;tpmrsm;udkpm;oHk;yg/ oihfwihfavQmufywfaom udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;rIjyKvkyfyg/
acsmif;qd;k ? ESmacsvQif ESmacgif;ESifh yg;pyfukd vHak tmifyw
d yf g/ ovdyEf iS w
fh aH wG;udk pnf;urf;rJah xG;jcif;
rS a&SmifMuOfyg/ t&uf? aq;vdyfaomufjcif; (vHk;0)a&SmifMuOfyg/
(6) wDbDa&m*gjzpfyGm;olrsm; ukorIumvNyD;qHk;onftxd aq;ukorIcH,lEkdif&eftwGuf jynfolvlxkrS
0dkif;0ef;ulnDaqmif&Gufay;Muyg&ef wdkufwGef;EId;aqmftyfygonf/
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme
tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif;
1/ &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ Xmersm;wGif toHk;jyK&ef
twGuf vkdtyfaom Insulated Covered Winding Wire ESifh Premium
Diesel rsm;ukd atmufygtwkdif;Xmeta&muf usyfaiGjzifh 0,f,lvkdygojzifh
pdwfyg0ifpm;onfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh tdwfzGifhwif'grsm; ay;oGif;Ekdifyg
aMumif; zdwfac:tyfygonf(u) Insulated Covered Winding Wire
50000 rDwm
(c) Premium Diesel
100000 *gvef
2/ aps;EIe;f vTmydw&f ufrSm 11-11-2015 &uf 12;00em&DjzpfNyD; wif'grsm;
ukd ,if;aeU 14;00 em&DwGif zGihfazmufppd pfygrnf/ wif'gyHkpHrsm;ukd NrdKUawmf
cef;r (yxrxyf)bwf*sufESifh aiGpm&if;Xme? ypnf;0,f,la&;XmepkwGif
0,f,lEkdifygonf/ tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;ukd zkef;-388732 okdY
Hk;csdeftwGif; qufoG,far;jref;Ekdifygonf/
ypnf;0,f,la&;tzGJU
azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
ykodrfNrdKU? trSwf(5)&yfuGuf? atmifokcvrf;? tuGuftrSwf(43-c)?

wHwm;BuD;wef;tuGuf? OD;ydkiftrSwf(53-p)? rlv OD;bdk;ndrf; trnfayguf
(*&efajr)trsK;d tpm; {&d,m 0 'or 032 {uudk OD;aZmfOD; trnfjzifh ajriSm;*&ef
avQmufxm;rIESifhywfouf uefYuGuf&ef&Sdygu owif;pmwGif aMumfjimonfh
&ufrSp 15 &uftwGif; ykodrfNrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD;pD;XmekH;odkY vm
a&mufuefYuGufEdkifygaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme?ykodrfNrdKUe,f
,mOf t rS w f 4E/7695 azmif ; <u

eHygwfjym;aysmufqHk; xkwfay;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh ,cifazmif;<u
eHygwfjym;ysufjy,fygaMumif; trsm;
odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
une? cdkifHk;(&efukefawmifydkif;)
oefvsif
azmif;<ueHygwfjym;aysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 6A/ 9775\ azmif;<u
eHygwfjym;aysmufqkH;
xkwfay;&ef
une (&GmomBuD;)
aus;Zl; oGif;ukefaMunmvTmtrSwf (810557)onf aysmufqHk;oGm;ygonf?

qyfygrnf awGU&Sdyguaus;Zl;qyfygrnf/
qufoG,f&efzkef;-01555881
Arena Motor Services Co.,Ltd.
tarGqufcH&efoufaocHvufrSwf&apjcif;iSm avQmufxm;aMumif;
taMumif;Mum;pm
(tarGqufcH&efoufaocHvufrSwfpmtufOya'yk'fr-373)
jr0wDcdkifw&m;Hk;awmf
2015 ckESpf w&m;rtaxGaxGrItrSwf-5
b0ewfxHysHvGefawmfrlaom OD;0D&d, 14^"ez(o)000627 usef&Sd&pfaomypnf;

taMumif;
OD;0dok'
14^"ez(o)000628
awm&&dyfNrdKifausmif;
ajreDukef;? trSwf(4)&yfuGuf? jr0wDNrdKU
avQmufxm;ol
jr0wDNrdKU? trSwf(4)&yfuGuf? ajreDukef;? awm&&dyfNrdKifausmif;ae b0ewfxHysHvGef
awmfrlaom OD;0D&d,\ nDawmft&if;jzpfonf[l jr0wDNrdKU? trSwf(4)&yfuGuf? ajreD
ukef;? awm&&dyfNrdKifausmif;ae 4if;b0ewfxHysHvGefawmfrlaom OD;0D&d, 14^"ez(o)
000627 rSm usef&Sd&pfaom jr0wDNrdKU? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfwGif aiGpm&if;pmtkyftrSwf
SY-019534jzif h aiG u syf 105266818d ^ 89g;
(wpfaxmifig;q,fESpfodef;
ajcmufaomif; ajcmufaxmif&Sp&f mwpfq,fh&Spu
f syEf Sihf &Spq
f ,fukd;jym;wdw)d udk xkw,
f l&ef
tarGqufcH&ef oufaocHvufrSwfpmtufOya't& vufrSwfpmudk&vdkaMumif; Hk;
avQmufxm;csuf&Sdonfjzpf xkdodkYavQmufxm;aMumif;udk trsm;vlwdkYodMum;apjcif;iSm
aMumfjimonfrSm 4if;b0ewfxHysHvGefawmfrlaom OD;0D&d,rSm usef&pfaomypnf;rsm;
tay: &&ef&SdolvlorQwdkYonf Hk;awmfodkU 2015 ckESpf Ekd0ifbm 16 &uf (1377
ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 5 &uf)wGif vma&mufMu&rnf/ 4if;&ufwGif avQmufxm;
ol OD;0dok'\ avQmufxm;csufudk Mum;em vufrSwf&oifhr&oifhonfhtaMumif;udk
pD&ifqHk;jzwfvdrfhrnf/
2015 ckEpS f atmufwkb
d m 26 &ufwiG f Hk;awmfwq
H yd f ku
d Ef ydS
f uREfkyv
f ufrw
S af &;
xdk;xkwfay;vdkufonf/
(atmifodef;)
cdkifw&m;olBuD;
jr0wDcdkifw&m;Hk;
awmifBuD; Ekd0ifbm 3
awmifBuD;NrdKU rl;,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&; &JwyfzJGUpk(25)rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESihf
uavmNrKd Ur&Jpcef;rS &JwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;yg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzJUG onf rl;,pfaq;0g;owif;t&
uavmNrdKUrS ompnfNrdKUbuftxGuf uavmNrdKUrS ckepfrkdifcefYtuGm a&,m;aus;&GmESihf
a&a,mif;raus;&GmtMum; jynfaxmifpkvrf;rBuD;ay: ,mOfrsm;tm; &yfwefY&SmazGppf
aq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfpOf Ekd0ifbm 2 &uf n 7 em&DcJGu uavmNrdKUbufrS ompnf NrdKUbufokdY
,mOfarmif;jrihaf X;(51 ESp)f armif;ESiv
f maom ,mOfu&dk yfwef&Y mS azG&m pdw<f ul;oGyaf q;jym;
400 ukd zrf;qD;&rdcJhonf/
tqkdyg pdwf<ul;oGyfaq;jym; o,faqmifvmol jrihfaX;ukd uavmNrdKUr&Jpcef;u
trIzGihfppfaq;ta&;,l Ekdifa&; aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
jypfrIusL;vGeo
f l cGeaf usmo
f uf(c)OD;NydKU? 0drv(c)aZmfOD;ESihf pdki;f qrf
wdkY oHk;OD;tm; zrf;qD;&rd rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;ESifhtwl awGU&pOf/
rl;,pfwyfzGJUpk(27) vGdKifvif
rS wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;yg0ifaom yl;aygif;
tzGJUonf Edk0ifbm 2 &ufu
erfhpefbufrS vGdKifvifodkY cGef
ausmfouf armif;ESifNyD; OL;yif;
OL;0drvESihf pdik ;f qrfwv
Ykd u
kd yf gvm
onfh armfawmf,mOfudk &SmazG
&m pdw<f ul;oGyaf q;jym; 200000
wdkYudk odrf;qnf;&rdonf/
tvm;wl Edk0ifbm 2 &ufu
avmuf u d k i f N rd K U &yf u G u f ( 2)
e,fajr-8 &Sd r&efa&Smufqef;
aetdrfudk&SmazG&m &efa&Smufcsef
tm;awGU&NyD;
pdwf<ul;oGyf
aq;jym; 35100 ? tdkufpf 0
'or 04 uDvdk? wkwfaiG ,Grf
2600 ? aq;jym;dkufpufwpfvkH;?
aq;jym;arTonfh pufwpfvkH;ESifh
tylay;pufwpfvkH;wdkYudk vnf;
aumif;? Ed0k ifbm 2 &ufu wmav
rS wmcsDvdwfodkY pdkif;vS armif;ESif
vmonfh armfawmf,mOfukd &SmazG
&m tdkufpf 0 'or 025 uDvdk
ESifh if;aexdkifonfh wmcsDvdwf
NrdKU 0def;ausmuf&yfuGuf aetdrf
wGif tdkufpf 0 'or 72 uDvdk?
bdef;jzL 0 'or 35 uDvdkESifh
uzif; 5 uDvdkwdkYudk xyfrHodrf;
qnf;&rdojzifh 4if;wdkYtm; rl;,pf
aq;0g;ESifh pdwfudkajymif;vJap
aom aq;0g;rsm;qdkif&m Oya'
t& ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&
onf/
udk&J
oxkH Edk0ifbm 3
yGihfjzL Ekd0ifbm 3
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rif;bl;cdkif yGihfjzL
NrdKUe,f yGihfjzL-pvif;vrf;ray: yGihfjzL
NrdKUywfvrf;&Sd zefcg;ajr pm;aomufqkdif
a&SU Ekd0ifbm 2 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Du
,mOfrawmfwqrIaMumihf c&D;onfwpfOD;
aoqHk; cJhaMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm rusD;,Hkaus;&GmrS rpdk;pdk;
at;(38ESpf)onf atmifppfEkdif(acsmufyGijfh zL-rauG;) vkid ;f um;jzihf vku
d yf gvmcJ&h m
yGijfh zLNrKd Uta&muf um;ay:rSqif; 4if;um;

rxGufcGmao;ojzihf um;a&SUrSjzwfavQmuf
&m pdk;rdk;xGef;(42ESpf) acsmufNrdKU armif;ESif
aom atmifppfEidk u
f m;u jyefvnfwu
kd rf Nd y;D
aoqHk; oGm;cJhonf/
4if ; ,mOf r awmf w qjzpf p Of a Mumih f
,mOfarmif;ESihf ,mOfaemufvkdufwdkYtm;
yGihfjzLNrdKUr&Jpcef;u trIzGihfta&;,lxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
yGihfjzL-cifarmifaX;
wmarGNrdKUe,f 143vrf;? OD;xGef;vrf;ESifh a':yGifhvrf;axmifh tdrftrSwf (2)

tdk;ukef;&yfuGufae tdrf&Sif OD;rdk;ausmfoltdrf Edk0ifbm 3 &uf nae 4 em&DcJGu
*ufpftdk;jzifh [if;csuf&mrS rD;vefYrIjzpfyGm;&modkY rD;owfum; a&muf&SdvmpOf/
vSvS
a&Txl;vGif
usKd ux
f ;D dk;? acsmif;om? pm;wnf;Nidrd ;f 30000d^
awmifBuD; (rD;yHkysyH )JG ? yif;w,? arGawmfuuL? xrf;prf;*l(4)&uf vGKd ifaumfyg(5)&uf? yk*?H ykym ;?
pG,af wmfav;ql (4)&uf? rEav;? jyifO;D vGi?f rH&k mG (5)&uf rk;d ukwyf g(7)&uf tm;vH;k yg (10^12)&uf?
uav;? wrl;? rdk;av;(7)&uf? &d'af &uef? [m;cg;(9)&uf? (&cdki?f ajrmufOD;ppfawG? iyvD)?
(xm;0,f&iS u
f k;d &Si?f armif;ruef? arQm&f pf?Nrdw)f ? (uefcseyl&)D ? (vm;d;I ? rlq,f? a&Tv)D ? udsKufx;D dk;?
rJvq
H aH wmf&iS ?f jynf? taumufawmif? ZvGe?f aiGaqmif? um;pD;vHk;iSm;onf/ tdrt
f a&mufy^kYd BudK/
trSw(f 444^1)ajrnDxyf? a&Tbko
H mvrf;? zke;f -09-450044494? 09-450044496? 09-377921
,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyf rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 9C^9014 \ Mitsubishi Delica SKF 2TM P/U(4x2)R ,mOfvuf
0,f&So
d l a':oif;oif;aX; 12ôuw(Edkif)183605 u (ur-3) aysmufqkH; rdwL
xkwaf y;&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuu
G v
f kyd gu ckid v
f akH omtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf
aMumfjimonfh&ufrS 15&uftwGif; atmufazmfjyygkH;odkU vludk,fwdkif vma&muf
uefUuGufEkdifygonf/
une? ckdifkH;(&efukefawmifydkif;)? oefvsifNrdKU
uefUuGufEdkifygaMumif;
vdGKifaumfNrdKU? a'gwr&yfuGuf? trSwf (a'g^106)? tuGuftrSwf (49^61 a'gwr)
OD;ydkit
f rSwf 74 {&d,m 0'or 184 {u&Sd ajronf rlvua':apmcifykdiq
f kdio
f nfh ypn;f
pm&if;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfOD;csdKif0dkifcsif;onf tqdkygajruGufudk 1995ckESpfu a':apmcif
xHwGif 0,f,lykdiq
f kdicf JhNyD; ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfpmwrf;rl&if;rSm aysmufqHk;aeygonf/ ,aeU
xd uRefawmfydkifqdkifvsuf&SdaMumif;? oufqdkif&mHk;XmetoD;oD;wGif ajriSm;*&ef&&Sda&;
avQmufxm;onfjzpf uefUuGufvdkol&Sdygu aMumfjimonfh&ufrS 15&uftwGif; cdkifvHk
aom taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh uefUuGufEdkifygaMumif; aMunmvdkufonf/

OD;csdKif0dkifcsif;

a&Tawmif&yfuGuf? vdGKifaumfNrdKU
,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyf
rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;
rGefjynfe,f oxkHNrdKUe,f ajreDukef;aus;&Gm

Ed0k ifbm 2 &uf u em&Dyikd ;f twGi;f reD;ra0;ae&m
ESpcf k ,mOfwu
kd rf EI pS cf k jzpfymG ;cJNh y;D tqdyk g,mOfwu
kd f
rIaMumifh oHCmwpfyg;ESifh vlwpfOD;wdkY aoqkH;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk gaeY n 9 em&Dcefu
Y oxkb
H ufrS &efuek f
bufodkY ,mOfarmif; udkoefYZifNzdK;a0 armif;ESif
vmonf,
h mOfonf ajreDuek ;f aus;&Gm &efuek -f oxkH
ta0;ajy; vrf; rdik w
f ikd t
f rSwf (147^3)ESihf (147^4)
tMum;wGif vrf;jzwful;aeonfh OD;aiGxGef;tm;
t&Sdefrxdef;EdkifbJ 0ifa&mufwdkufrd&m ae&mwGif
aoqkH;cJhonf/
,if;aeY n 12 em&DcefYwGif ,if;ae&mteD;
rdkifwdkiftrSwf (147^1)ESifh (147^2)tMum; xyfrH
um oxkHNrdKU aerdE&ausmif;opfrS oufawmf(86)
ESpf&Sd t&Sif0Pod'dtm; vrf;jzwful;pOf ,mOf
wpfpD;u wdkufrdNyD; ae&mwGif aoqkH;cJhonf/
0ifa&mufwdkufrdonfh ,mOfarmif;rSm ,mOfESifh
twl xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifoGm;cJhonf/
,mOfwdkufrIrsm;wGif
oxkHNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS
,mOfarmif; udo
k efY ZifNzKd ;a0udk trIziG t
hf a&;,lxm;
NyD; xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifaeaom ,mOfarmif;tm;
ta&;,lEdkif&ef pkHprf;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
oufOD;(oxkH)
vlaysmufaMumfjim
&efukefjrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? ok0P? ESif;qDukef;
(u)&yfuu
G f ppfukid ;f pmoifwku
d rf S &Siv
f x
l u
G t
f ouf(12)
ESpf&Sd &SifawZ0E vltrnf armifae&Jvif;onf 1-11-2015&ufwGif
ausmif;wdkurf S aysmufomG ;ygojzifh awGU&ydS gu qufo,
G t
f aMumif;Mum;
ay;yg&ef arwm&yfcHygonf/ zke;f -09-31285856? 09-73180477
OD;u0d"Z-zkef;-09-31285856
,mOftrSwf 6H/3389 Mazda AZuagon MJ 223,S/W(4x2)R ,mOfvuf0,f&o

Sd l OD;pk;d oD[vGif 9^yre(Edki)f 182082u (ur-3)aysmufqkH;
rdwLxkwaf y;&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuGuv
f kdygu ckid v
f kHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjimonfh&ufrS 15 &uftwGi;f atmufazmfjy
ygkH;odkU vludk,fwdkif vma&mufuefUuGufEkdifygonf/
une? ckdifkH;(&efukefta&SUydkif;)? &efukefNrdKU

u ausmzHk;rS
udk,fpm;jyKolrsm;? yk*vdu pD;yGm;
a&;vkyfief;rsm;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;
odr;f a&;ESihf opfawma&;&m0efBu;D
Xme? Oa&myor*ESifh tjcm;aom
zGHUNzdK;a&;qdkif&m rdwfzufrsm;rS
awGUqkaH qG;aEG;cJMh uNy;D if;r[mAsL
[mESifh vkyfaqmifrItpDtpOfwGif
yg0ifonfh t"dutcsufrsm;udk
xyfrH wd;k wufap&efEiS hf yg&DaqG;
aEG;yGJwGif wifjyEdkif&efwdkYtwGuf
wufa&muforl sm;u oabmwlnD
cJhMujcif;jzpfonf/
tpDtpOfudk &moDOwk
ajymif;vJrItm; udkifwG,fajz&Sif;
Edkif&ef tzGJUtpnf;ESifh enf;ynm
ydkif;qdkif&m vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf;rsm;
tm; jri w
hf ifrnfh tpd;k &\vkyif ef;
tpDtpOfwpfckjzpfonfh jrefrmh
&moDOwkajymif;vJrI r[mrdwt
f zGUJ
rS yHhydk;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ Oa&my
or*rS aiGaMu;axmufyHhay;NyD;
United
Nations
Human
Settlements Programme (UNHabitat) ESifh United Nations
Environment
Programme
(UNEP) wdkYrS &moDOwkajymif;vJ
rIqdkif&m todynmjrifhwifrIESifh
tpdk;&\ rl0g'rsm;? tpDtpOfrsm;
ESifh vkyfaqmifrIrsm;tm;vkH;wGif
&moDOwk ajymif;vJrIudp&yfrsm;
udk xnfo
h iG ;f pOf;pm;ap&ef av;ESpf
wm yl;aygif;taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m rdk;arQmfwdkuf
wmrsm;ESifh pdrf;vef;aom obm0
w&m;udk aygif;pyfxm;jcif;jzifh
&moDOwkta&; wpfzufwpfvrf;rS
umuG,fay;rnf[k ,lq&onf/
]]&moDOwk ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;vmwm
eJYtrQ if;\oufa&mufrIawGudk
urmwpf0ef;rSm xdawGUcHpm;ae
Mu&ygw,f/ yg&DaqG;aEG;yGJuae
umAGefxkwfvTwfrIudk edrfhusNyD;
&moDOwkudk wGef;vSefEdkifonfh
urmhpD;yGm;a&;bufodkY t&Sdefjrifh
ajymif;vJa&GUvsm;oGm;EdkifNyD; &moD
Owkajymif;vJrIudk ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfh
ordkif;0iftcGifhtvrf;wpf&yfjzpf
r,fvdkY ,kHMunfygw,f/ urm
wpf0ef;vkH;&Sd vlwdkif;u olwdkYEdkifiH
awG&JU acgif;aqmifawGudk &moD
OwkazmufjyefwmawG twGuf
ajz&Sif;ay;MuzdkY arQmfvifhaeyg
w,f/ Oa&myor*et
YJ zGUJ 0if Edik if H
awGu yg&DaqG;aEG;yGu
J kd atmifjrif
wJhaqG;aEG;yGJjzpfvmzdkY jrefrmEdkifiH
tygt0if tjcm;rdwfzufrsm;ESifh
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf wpdkuf
rwfrwf aqmif&Gufaeygw,f}}[k
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m Oa&myor*\
zGHUNzdK;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI tpD
pOftBuD;tuJ Isabel Friade
Almeida u ajymMum;onf/
yg&D&moDOwkqdkif&m aqG;aEG;
yGJ (COP21)wGif &moDOwkajymif;vJ
rIqdkif&m oabmwlnDrItopfudk
tNy;D owf ed*;Hk csKyEf ikd &f ef urmh
EdkifiHrsm;tm;vkH;eD;yg; 'DZifbmv
wGif vma&mufawGUqkHMurnfjzpf
onf/ urm&h moDOwk ysr;f rQtylcsed f
jrifhwufrItm; 2 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
xd owfrSwfxdef;xm;Edkif&efESifh
tE&m,f&o
dS nfh &moDOwkazmuf
jyefajymif;vJrIudk a&SmifuGif;Edkif
rnfh Edik if t
H m;vk;H rS vdu
k ef musio
hf ;Hk
Edkifrnfh rQwrI&SdNyD; Oya't&
pnf;aESmifrI&Sdaom EdkifiHwum
oabmwlnrD w
I pfcu
k kd taumif
txnfazmfjy|mef;Edik af p&efOa&my
or*rS aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
yg&DNrKd UwGiu
f si;f yrnfh COP 21
\ oabmwlnDrI atmifjrifrI&&Sd
Edkif&efrSm &nf&G,fcsufcdkifrmonfh
tpdrf;a&mif zefvkHtdrf"mwfaiGU
avQmcY s&ef wpdu
k rf wfrwf BuKd ;yrf;
tm;xkwfrI? wlnDonfh a&&Snf
arQmfrSef;csuf? "mwfaiGUxkwfvTwf
rIavQmcY srnfh &nfreS ;f csurf sm;tm;
wdk;jrifhaqmif&GufEdkifrnfh ig;ESpf
wpfBudrf jyefvnfokH;oyfrI tpD
tpOf? yg0ifywfouforl sm;tm;vk;H

rS ,kMH unfr&I pdS mG jzifh wpdu
k rf wfrwf
tm;xkwBf uKd ;yrf;rI&adS p&ef yGiv
hf if;
jrifomrIESifh wm0ef,lrI&Sdonfh
cdkifrmaom pnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
oabmwlnDrItopfonf
tpdrf;a&mif zefvkHtdrf"mwfaiGU
xkwv
f w
T rf I avQmcY sjcif;? &moDOwk
azmufjyefajymif;vJrI\
ouf
a&mufrItm; vdkufavsmnDaxG
jyKvyk af qmif&u
G jf cif;ESihf &moDOwk
qdkif&majz&Sif;aqmif&GufrItwGuf
&efykHaiGrsm; &SmazGpkpnf;jcif; udp
&yfrsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f pOf;pm;&rnfjzpf
onf/ Oa&myor*rS rSef;qcsuf
t& 1990jynfhESpfESifh ,SOfvQif
jynfwGif; zefvkHtdrf"mwfaiGUxkwf
vTwrf t
I m; 2030 jynfEh pS rf wdik rf D
tenf;qk;H 40 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefY avQmcY s
&ef arQmfrSef;aMumif; od&onf/
&moDOwkaqmif&u
G rf q
I ikd &f m rl0g'
ESifh &nfrSef;csuf yef;wdkifwdkYonf
txufygBudK;yrf;rIrsm; tay:
wGifrlwnf azmfaqmifxm;jcif;
jzpfNy;D Oa&myor*taejzifh zefvHk
tdrf"mwfaiGUavQmYcsrIudk 2020
t0ifwiG f 20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txdavQmcY s
&ef arQmfrSef;vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sd
onf/ 1990 ESifh 2013 ckESpf
tMum;wGif 19 &mcdkifEIef;txd
avQmYcsEdkifcJhNyD; wpfcsdefwnf;wGif
GDP onfvnf; 45 &mcdkifEIef;
txd wdk;wufvmcJhonf/
Oa&myor*ESifh tzGJU0ifEdkifiH
rsm;onf EdkifiHwum &moDOwk
qdkif&m &efykHaiGtwGuf t"du
axmufyHhay;aeMuolrsm;yifjzpf
onf/ 2013 ckEpS f wpfEpS w
f nf;wGif
,ldkaiGusyfoef;aygif; 9 'or 5
bDvD,Hxd ulnDay;cJhNyD; zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufonfEh ikd if rH sm;\ ulnyD yhH ;kd ay;
&ef &nfrSef;xm;onfh a0pkyrmP
udk wd;k jri o
hf mG ;&ef&adS Mumif; Oa&my
or*rS od&&dS onf/ (jrefrmhtvif;)
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 3
jrefrmEkdifiHa*gufoD;tzJGUcsKyf\
BuD;MuyfrIjzihf
JUNIOR GOLF MYANMAR (JGM) u BuD;rSL;
usif;yaom 7th JUNIOR GOLF MYANMAR
TOURNAMENT 2015
a*gufoD;kdufNydKifyJGukd
&efukefNrdKU&Sd
&efukefa*gufuGif;(wnif;ukef;)
atmufwkdbm 29 &ufrS 30 &ufxd usif;ycJhonf/
NydKifyJG'kwd,aeYtNyD;wGif qkcsD;jrihfyJGusif;y&m
Amazing Co.,Ltd. tqifhjrifh rSefESihftvlrDeD,H
vkyfief;rS OD;vSatmifu touf(10 ESpf)atmuf
oufwef;wGif taumif;qkH;BudK;pm;,SOfNydKifcJhMuaom
a0,Hvif;ESifh ausmv
f if;xuf? touf(10 ESp)f atmuf
oufwef;wGif yOrqk& vif;oefYatmif? pwkwqk&
ausmfvif;xuf? wwd,qk& vif;NzdK;ol? 'kwd,qk&
xG#jf rwfo?l yxrqk& rif;oHviG af tmifwt
Ydk m; qkrsm;
csD;jrihfNyD; HAN Golf Masters Pte., Ltd. rS CEO
OD;csrf;[efu touf(12 ESpf) atmufoufwef;wGif
yOrqk& bkef;jrihf? pwkwqk& 0if;xGef;Akdvf? wwd,

qk& oHvGifrkd;ouf? 'kwd,qk& NzdK;ZH? yxr&&Sdaom
aumif;jrwfausmfwkdYukdvnf;aumif;?
jrefrmEkdifiH
a*gufoD;tzJGUcsKyf
'kwd,Ou|OD;atmifMunfu
touf(15 ESpf)atmuf oufwef;wGif yxrqk&
ZGJxufatmif? pwkwqk& &JxufvdIif? wwd,qk&
atmifcif0if;? 'kwd,qk& oif;a0ckdif? yxr&&Sdaom
&mZmatmifwkdYukd vnf;aumif;? &efukefa*gufuvyf
Captain OD;aZmfrif;u touf(24 ESpf)atmuf
oufwef;wGif yOrqk& vdIifrif;xuf? pwkwqk&
oD[aX;? wwd,qk& vdIifjrihfaZmf? 'kwd,qk&
Zifatmifrif;? yxr&&Sdaom rif;Ekdifpkd;wkdYukd qkrsm;
ay;tyfcsD;jrihfMuNyD; oufwef;tm;vkH;wGif yxrESihf
'kwd,&&Sdolrsm;ukd
jrefrmEkdifiHa*gufoD;tzJGUcsKyf
Ou|u cs;D jri afh om *kPjf yKqu
k dk a*gufo;D tzJUG csKyf
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmifvS[efu xyfrH
csD;jrihfaMumif; od&onf/
zkd;aomfZif
t*Fvefy&DrD,mvd*f yGJpOf(11) aemufqHk;yGJpOftjzpf pyg;ESihf

tufpfwGefADvmyGJwdkY Ekd0ifbm 3 &uf eHeufydkif;u ,SOfNydKifupm;cJh&m
tdrf&Sifpyg;u oHk;*dk;-wpf*dk;jzihf tEkdif&&SdcJhonf/
tdr&f iS pf yg;u 4-2-3-1upm;
{nhfonfADvmu 4-4-1-1
uGufjzihf yGJxGufvmNyD; wdkufppfrSL; upm;uGufjzihf yGJxGufvmonf/
[,f&u
D ed ;f udk taxmifxm;cJo
h nf/ tbGev
f a[mudk wdu
k pf pftaxmif
uGi;f v,fwiG f tD&pf',
D m? tJ&pf xm;um uGif;v,fwGif 0ufpf0k'f?
qif? 'rfbv
D ?D vmr,fvm? tvD um;vdUk qefcsuZf ?f bmulem? *a&U
ESifh aemufwef;wGif 'efeD kdUpf?AmwGef vpfcsf? qifuvJ,m;? aemufwef;
*ef? t,f'g0dkif&uf? a0gvfumESifh wGif uvufcf? a[mufwef?
*dk;ae&mwGif
[l*dkvdk&pfwdkYjzifh &pfcsufqif? vufpfaumhwdkYyg0if
Ny;D *d;k ae&mwGif b&wf*Zl efyx
JG u
G f
yGJxGufvmonf/
vmonf/ yGJpNyD; oHk;rdepfwGif

'rfbDvDu pyg;twGuf OD;aqmif
*dk;oGif;,lcJhonf/
(atmufyHk)
yxrydkif;NyD;cgeD; 45 rdepfwGif
'kwd,*dk;udk tvDu oGif;,lcJh
onf/
'kw,
d ykid ;f 79 rdepfwiG f vlpm;
0ifvmaom a*sm'f eft,l;u ADvm
twGuf acsy*dk;oGif;,lcJhonf/
yGJcsdefrdepf 90 wGif pyg;twGuf
wwd,*dk;udk wdkufppfrSL; [,f&D
ude;f u oGi;f ,lco
hJ nf/ pyg;onf
&rSwf 20 &&Sdum 0ufpf[rf;ESihf
trSwfwlNyD; *dk;uGmjcm;csufjzifh
tqihf 5 wGif &yfwnfEkdifcJhonf/
tufpfwGefADvmrSm &rSwfav;rSwf
jzihf Z,m;atmufq;kH &yfwnfae
onf/ yGpJ Of 11 tNy;D wGif refp;D wD;
ESihf tmqife,frSm 25 rSwfjzihf
&rSww
f al eNy;D *d;k uGmjcm;csuaf Mumihf
refp;D wD;u Z,m;xdyw
f iG f OD;aqmif
EkdifcJhonf/ vufpwmu 22 rSwf
jzihf tqihf 3? ref,u
l 21rSwjf zihf
tqihf 4 wGif &yfwnfaeonf/
{&m0wDjrpfwpfavQmuf avSoabFmtpket
f qef
oGm;aeolrsm; taumufawmifodkY a&mufonfESifh
awmife&H rH S Ak' yk yf mG ;awmfrsm;udk tHrh cef;ai;Munhf
zl;cJh&avh&Sd\/
rdk;OD;umv 0gqdkvwGif avSoabFm tnm
qefrsm;rSm a&wpf0ufvrT ;f aeaom jrwfpmG bk&m;\
kyfyGm;awmfrsm;udk zl;ajrmfMu&onf/
jrwfAk'wpfaxmif taumufawmif jrwfpGm
Ak'kyfyGm;awmfrsm;rSm {&m0wDjrpf urf;eHab;u
a&S;a[mif;vuf&mrsm;tjzpf ordkif;0ifav\/
wnfae&monfum; {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;tp
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;tqkH;
xHk;zdkNrdKUav;teD;u
taumufawmif jzpfayonf/
jrwfpGmAk' kyfyGm;awmfrsm;u a&S;a[mif;
vuf&mrsm; jzpfonf/ tnmyk*o
H m;wdYk taMu'*ko
H Ykd
pkefqif;vmvQif ausmif;BuD;0JtE&m,ftwGuf
&ufrsm;pGm wpfcgwpf&Hawmifay:rSm apmihfcJh&avh
&Sdonf/ xkdtcgtysif;vnf;ajy ukokdvf,l&if;
ausmufawmifay: wwfonhfynmjzihf Ak'yHkawmf
rsm;pGmudk xkqpfMuonf/ a&pkefqif;vmvQifvnf;
xkonf/ a&qefwufvmvQifvnf; xkqpfMuonf
txd ukodkvf,lMuaMumif; od&onf/
,cktaumufawmifwiG f zl;jrifae&onfh kyyf mG ;
awmfrsm;u rdk;a&jrpfa&'Pfrsm;? &moDOwk qdk;&Gm;rI
ESifh ivsif'Pfutp BuHKcJh&\/

,cktcg um;vrf;? qdik u
f ,fvrf;rsm; yGiafh eNyD
jzpfouJhokdY xHk;zdkNrdKUodkY a&mufvQif jrpfurf;eHab;
c&D;onfwif armfawmfrsm;u tvSnhfusvdkufydkYMu
onf/ {&m0wDjrpfurf;eHab;u bk&m;rsm;udk
"mwfyHkdkuf zl;ajrmfNyD;vQif taumufawmifay:odkY
wuf&aMumif; awGU&onf/
{&m0wDjrpfurf;eH&HrSm zl;awGUcJh&aom jrwfpGm
Ak'bk&m;rsm;tm; qefwpfwif;csuf qGrf;udk
aMu;ZGef;jzihf avmif;vSL&mwGif wpfZGef;vQif wpfql
avmif;vSLcJh&m qefwpfwif;csufukefoGm;onfhwdkif
jrwfpGmAk' kyfyGm;awmfrsm;pGm usefao;aMumif;
xHk;zdkNrdKU oufBuD;? 0gBuD;rsm;u ajymjy tHhMopGm
od&SdcJh&onf/
a&S;ordik ;f 0if a&Tjrif;wifapwDawmfu qkawmif;
jynh
f oGm;Muolrsm;\ ukov
kd af wmfrsm;u awmifay:
wGif um;vrf;aygufonftxd rsm;vSaMumif;? 0gqdk
rdk;a&ESihftwl a&wHcGefozG,f Icif;rsm;rSmvnf;
rsufpdyom'&SdvSaMumif; od&onf/
uRrf;usifaomavSorm;\ tultnDaMumihf
"mwfyHkaumif;rsm; dkufEdkifrSwfwrf;wifEdkifonfu
vmjcif;aumif;aom c&D;pOf[kqdk&ayrnf/
avSqyd rf S awmifay:okt
Yd wuf ukov
kd &f iS rf sm;\
vrf;c&D;u vGefpGmtqifajyvS\/ twufc&D;
jzpfaomfvnf; a&S;vlrsm;\ ukov
dk Af 'k yk yf mG ;awmfrsm;
udk teD;uyfzl;ajrmf&if; wuf&if;u awmifxdyf
vufyHwef; Edk0ifbm 3
yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D vufyw
H ef;NrKd Ue,f a*G;awmuf
uGif;aus;&Gm atmufwdkbm aemufqHk;ywfu yJcl;
wdkif;a'oBuD; pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme ajrtoHk;csa&;
XmecGu
J Bu;D rSL;aqmif&u
G af om RTOP prf;oyfuu
G f
&dwfodrf;yGJ usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD; ajrtoHk;cs
a&;wm0efcH v^x nTerf LS ; a':cifjrihjf rihu
f RTOP
prf;oyfuGufaqmif&Guf&jcif;rSm ajrtwGif;&Sd&if;pGJ
tm[m&"mwfudk tajccH arQmfrSef;txGufEIef;
&&S&d ef xnho
f iG ;f ay;&rnhf ajrMoZmyrmP axmufcH
csufay;Ekdif&eftwGuf aqmif&Guf&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
udkouf(ZD;ukef;)
ykvJ Ekd0ifbm 3
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;
NrdKUe,f ykvJ&wemcef;r atmufwdkbm 30 &ufu

,if;rmyifcdkif ykvJ a&G;aumufyGJwGif wm0ef,lMurnhf jrefrmEkdifiH
urf;yg;ay:odkY a&mufcJhMu&onf/
a&Ta&mif0if;aeonfh apwDawmfu a&Tjrif;
wifjzpf wnfxm;ukd;uG,folu rGefrif;orD;jzpf
onf/ jrif;jzihfygvmaom a&Tom;a&Tcsyfrsm;udk
xnhfoGif;XmyemcJhonf[k od&onf/ apwDawmf
0ef;usif csJUxGifvSL'gef;ol OD;tkyfpdk;ESihf yg&rD&Sif
rsm;\ jyKjyifaqmif&GufrIuvnf; ta&;ygvS
onf/
we*FaEGN*dK[fouf arG;eHapwDawmfrsm;
ESihf ausmif;aqmifrsm;uvnf; awmifawmfESihf
yeH&vS\/ odrf? bk&m;? ausmif;aqmifrsm;ESihf
0efcsawmifapwDawmfwkdYudkvnf; zl;awGUcJhMu&
onf/
&efukef-jynfum;vrf;rS vG,fulvsifjrefpGm
oGm;EkdifHkomru jynfa&TqHawmfbk&m;? 0efcs
awmif? pum;awmif? aus;rif;awmifrsm;zl;ajrmf
jynf wpfzufurf; e0a';wHwm;BuD;rSwpfqihf
a&TbHk omrkedbk&m;zl; oDwif;uRwfvjynhfaeY
MoZmoD;tvQHy,fbk&m;uyfvSLNyD; OoQpfyifrS
wpfqihf rHk&Gm-ykodrf um;vrf;c&D;um;ra0;
vSay/ xH;k zdNk rKd UodaYk &mufvQif taumufawmifoYkd
a&mufayrnf/ /
&JwyfzJGU? txl;&Joifwef; NrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyGJ

aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJu
rJHkvHkNcHKa&;ESifh ywfouf
okyfjy&Sif;vif;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygoifwef; ykvJNrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SiftzJGUcGJ twGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmifpdk;u
a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&mvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhNyD;
rJHkvHkNcHKa&;ESifhywfouf okyfjy&Sif;vif;chJonf/
ykvJNrdKUe,f&JwyfzJGUrSL; &JrSL;wifx#G fu oifwef;
wGif ppfa&;jy (vufeufrJh) oifcef;pmrsm;tjyif
Oya'taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;? &Jpnf;urf;
xdef;odrf;a&;Oya'rsm;? jynfolvlxk yl;aygif;yg0if
aom &Jvkyfief;pepf? a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m odrSwf
zG,f&mrsm;? &Jusifh0wf bmom&yfrsm;? txl;&J
wm0efrsm;? jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'rsm;ESifh vdkufem&
rnfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk ydkYcscJhaMumif; ajymMum;
onf/
tqkyd goifwef;odYk ykvNJ rKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd rJkH 133
HktwGuf wm0efxrf;aqmifMurnfh txl;&JwyfzJGU0if
133 OD;u atmufwdkbm 20 &ufrS 31 &uftxd
wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
rif;cefYpdk;(aZ,smajr)
rEav;taMumif;ajymMuNyDqdkvQif pma&;q&m ql;iSuf\ ]]rEav;rsOf;ajzmifhrsm;}}taMumif;u tjcm;aom rEav;om; pma&;q&m? pma&;q&mrBuD;rsm;\ pmtkyfrsm;enf;wl

rygrjzpfajymqdkcJhMu&onf/ tb,hfaMumifhqdkaomf orkdkif;tpOftvmBuD;rm;aom rEav;NrdKU\yHk&dyfrsm;udk tajymif;tvJjrefonhf ESpfumvrsm;wGif rsufjcnfrjywf &o[efjzihf
rSww
f rf;wifcJhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ twdwEf Sihyf pKyeu
f kd qufpyfoHk;oyfjyonhf a&;[efjzpfonf/ ]]rEav;rsO;f ajzmihrf sm;}}ukd jrefrmh"epD;yGm;a&;r*Zif;wGif 1996 ckESpf arvxkwrf Spwif
vpOfrjywfa&;om;cJhonf[k rSwfrdaeonf/ 2011 ckESpf0ef;usif jrefrmh"er*Zif; r&yfem;rDtxd a&;om;cJhyHk&onf/ tajymif;tvJjrefvGef;onhf 1990jynfhvGefumvrsm;(0g) 21 &mpk
BudKumvrsm;u rEav;yHk&dyfrsm;onfyif tckawmh orkdkif;jzpfoGm;jyefygNyD/ tqdkygu@rS ueOD;aqmif;yg;rsm;udk 2000 jynfhESpfurEav;pmtkyfwdkuf tpDtpOfjzihf aqmif;yg; 14
yk'u
f kdpkpnf;um ]]rEav;rsO;f ajzmihrf sm;}} trnfjzifh pmtkyx
f kwaf 0cJhzl;onf/ tqdkyg pmtkyu
f kdyif 2003 ckESpw
f Gif ' The Straight Lines of Mandalay ' trnfjzihf q&ma&csr;f (rEav;)
u t*FvdyfbmomodkY jyefqdk Ow&vGifjyif pmtkyfwdkufu xkwfa0zl;onf/ qufvufa&;om;cJhaom aqmif;yg;rsm;udk rEav;rsOf;ajzmifhrsm; 'kwd,wGJtjzpf ]] 45 wm? 14cef; Z&yfESifh
7 oHcsDncsrf;}} trnfESifh &wemyHkpmtkyfwkdufu 2002ckESpfwGif qufvufxkwfa0cJhonf/ ,ckwpfzef orkdif;jzpfoGm;jyefavaom ]]rEav;rsOf;ajzmifhrsm;}}udk jrefrmhtvif;u
jyefvnfazmfjytyfygonf/ vwfwavm ESpf 20 twGif; rEav;onf bmawGtjrwf& bmawGqHk;HI;oGm;avNyDenf;? bmawGoifcef;pm,l bmawGqifjcif&rnfenf;? ocFg&[kjzpfap?
ajymif;vJjcif;w&m;[kjzpfap? oHk;oyfHkjzihf vHkavmufrIr&Sdawmhwmu aocsmygNyD/ xdkYaMumihf &Sm;yg;pmtkyfjzpfaeaom ]] 45 wm? 14 cef;Z&yfESifh 7 oHcsDncsrf;}} udk ordkif;tjzpf
jyefvnfqifjcifEdkif&ef rjyKrjyif rwnf;rjzwf jyefvnfazmfjytyfygaMumif;/
,ciftywfrStquf
tdrfawmf&m bk&m;ta&SUapmif;wef; tkPfcH
Z&yf rpdrf;&ifu txnfqkdifzGifh\/ roef;wif
vnf; rpdrf;&ifESifhtwlygvmonf/ [Hpm;OD;at;a':oef;? a&TZD;uGuf OD;a&T? a':trmwkdYvnf;
tdrfawmf&m qkdifzGifhMuonf/
aps;csKdawmf&Sd
jrefrmqkdifrsm;tm;vHk; tdrfawmf&modkY ajymif;a&TU
aps;zGiMfh uonf/ e,fcsUJ rsuEf mS vkt
d m;&qkid f wpfqidk f
ESpq
f ikd o
f m aps;csKrd mS use&f pf\/ odaYk omf olwv
Ydk nf;
MumMumrzGifh&JbJ qkdifydwfjyefMuonf/ rlvaps;
trIaqmifuzkd suo
f rd ;f um qifww
H m;ay:&Sd pmtkyf
onf OD;bodef;udkOu|wifNyD; trIaqmiftopf
xyfzGJU\/ rkd;aumif;wkduf&[ef;oHCmrsm;u tdrf
awmf&mbk&m;aps;udk apmifah &SmufBu;D Muyfavonf/
xko
d rkid ;f 0ifjzpf&yfBu;D udk NrKd UrNird ;f u ]tdraf wmf
&m bk&m;aps;} [laom oDcsif;jzifh *kPfjyKcJh\/
]]vufq,fjzmpHn
k D wifxyd Of ;D zl;cJo
h nf/ rSwrf d
Muao;&JUvm; ar;vku
d cf sio
f nf/ avjynfaqmfum
anmif&GufoHw&SJ&SJ qnf;vnf;oHnHpDpD/
awG;rdNyD awG;rdNyD avmu&HoD tdraf wmf&mapwD
bk&m;aps;ajy;vkdY jriffa,mifonf/
wdkY*kPfa&mif ajymifajymif
pnf;vHk;a&;aMumihf atmifayonf}}
[l tpcsDa&;zGJUxm;\/
jrefrmjzpf? wkdif;&if;jzpf txnfqkdifrsm;u
bk&m;aps;udk wuf<upGmyg0ifaps;xGufMuovdk
aps;vHkjcHKa&;twGuf &[ef;oHCmrsm;u BuD;Muyf
apmifha&SmufMuyHkrsm;ESifh bk&m;aps;&Sd aps;onf
aps;0,fwkdY\ taetxm;rsm;udkvnf; NrdKUrNidrf;u
tuGufaphpGmokyfazmfcJhonf/
]][Hpm;xnf eDjym0ga&T pdrf;ndKvJhaMumh&Sif;
rsufpdwGif;u rxGufNyD/
jrefrmhtoa&tvSawG tqifajyajy,Ofayonf/
NyHK;ra,mif rsufESmav;u
r&Jw&J bm0,frvJ&Sifh
aps;onfyDyD ar;wwf&Smonf/
pm;zG,faomufzG,f ig;ajcmuf&,f ig;yd&,f
&Sdonf/
bmudkrqdk tvdkjynhfEkdifonf/
,kwfpGtqHk;wkdif rvdkifaygufpD oHk;aqmifEkdif
ygonf/
tyg;eHab; bk&m;aps; tdrfawmf&mapwD.../
]]bk&m;wefcdk;ESifh wkd;vdkYvSwJh ukrm&D
umvom;awG vmjyefNyD
ydkufqHray;&wkdif; ydk;vnf; ydk;&SmMuawmhonf?
tavmfrmoabm rawmfwmajym
olwdkYyJpMuonf/
EkwJhyg;jyifqD &SufaoG;OvkdYeD
rsufapmif;av; okefokefrIefrIef
bke;f bke;f ukd avQmufvu
kd &f if tajcmufwu
dk yf if
tdkufcHxdawmhrnf}} [lvdk.../
tdrfawmf&mbk&m;aps;udk apmifha&SmufMu&
aom &[ef;awmfrsm;rSm rkd;aumif;wkdufuOD;y@d?
OD;ar@u? OD;umBuD;? OD;umav;? OD;0drv?
OD;ukov? OD;auvmo? OD;em&' udk,fawmfrsm;
jzpfMuygonf/
1300 jynfhESpf wydkYwJGvjynfhausmf 6 &uf

9-2-39 aeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGif tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;
Z&yftwGif; vlxkESpfaomif;ausmf wufa&mufonfh
NrdKUvHk;uRwftpnf;ta0;BuD;u aemuf&uf 10-239 aeYwGif 14 cef; Z&yfrSmyif jyefvnfpkpnf;
Ny;D t*Fvyd ef ,fcsUJ tpd;k &tkycf sKyrf u
I kd pDwef;vSnv
hf nf
uefYuGufMuzdkY oabmwlnDqHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ xdkY
aMumifh 10-2-39 reufuwnf;u tdrfawmf&m
&ifjyifwGif vlawGazG;azG;vIyf.../ eHeuf 11 em&D
xkd;aomtcg NrdKUvlxkrsm;pGmwdkYonf MuufysHrus
nyfnyfcJaeaomfvnf; pnf;urf;wusjzihf pDwef;
vrf;avQmufvSnfhvnfuefYuGufcJh&m t*Fvdyfppfwyf
atmifu apmif;aumufO;D vSausmt

f ygt0if a&SUawmf
ajy;0ifrS vli,frsm;ESifh &ifcGJusyfpnf;ay;cJhonf/
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfBuD;wGif tmZmenfrsm;\
psmyetcrf;tem;udk pDpOfjyifqifxm;NyD; 1300
jynfhESpf wydkYwGJvuG,faeY 17-2-39 &ufwGif
awmifjyifol<u,fukef;&Sd tmZmenfAdrmefodkY tcrf;
tem;jzifh ydkYaqmifoN*K[fcJhavonf/ um;
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yf\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;
rIordkif;pmrsufESmjzpf\/ odkYjzifhtdrfawmf&m 14
cef;Z&yfBuD;\ ordkif;pmrsufESmrsm;udk qufvuf
vufvrS ;f rDorQ jyefvnfveS af vSmMunhrf ad omtcg...
12-9-54aeY(1316)ckawmfovif;vqkwf 1 &uf
ausmif;xkdif q&mawmfrsm;tzGJUcsKyfBuD;\tpnf;
ta0;BuD;udk wpfjynfvHk;rS udk,fpm;vS,foHCm
awmftyg; 600? rEav;rS oHCmawmftyg; 2000
ESifhtwl tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yf usif;ycJhonf/
17-7-57 aeYrmS tzGUaJ ygif; 120? vlxyk &dowf
5000 ausmfjzifh (10)Budrfajrmuf tmZmenfaeYudk
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yf usif;ycJhonf/
8-1-57 aeYuvnf; rEav;&[ef;oHCmrsm;u
bmoma&;y#dyursm;jzpfyGm;aprnfh tjcm;bmom
rsm;\ uZmwfjyZmwfrsm;tm; wm;qD;ay;&ef
tpdk;&odkY awmif;qdkaomtpnf;ta0;udk tdrf
awmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfrSm usif;ycJhonf/
23-1-59 aeYu wnfNrJ z.q.y.v XmecsKyf
acgif;aqmifOD;baqG? OD;ausmfNidrf;? OD;pHxm;qifESifh
Avrp rS a':pdefykwdkYu tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yf
wGif vlxktpnf;ta0;yGJjyKvkkyfcJhonf/
1-3-61 (1322)ck waygif;vjynfhausmf2 &uf
Mumoyaw;aeYeeH uf 11 em&D wkwjf zLusL;ausmrf I
wku
d x
f w
k af &;ESit
hf ar&duefe,fcsUJ qefu
Y siaf &; vlxk
tpnf;ta0;udk tdraf wmf&m 14 cef; usi;f ycJo
h nf/
27-3-61 aeY eHeuf 7 em&Dcu
JG (16)Burd af jrmuf
awmfvSefa&;aeYtcrf;tem;ukd tdrfawmf&m 14
u awmifusK;H axmift
h eD; 26 bDvrf;ay:wGif ypfcwf
cJhaomaMumifh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI orkdif;
pmrsufESm arhr&onfhrEav; tmZmenf 17 OD;
tcef;u@yg0ifco
hJ nfr[kwyf gavm.../ odjYk zifh
26 bDvrf;rBuD;udkvnf; NrdKUvlxku tmZmenfvrf;
Bu;D [k urn;f wiftodtrSwjf yKco
hJ nf r[kwyf gavm/
e,fcsUJ vufcsujf zihf usq;kH oGm;cJo
h nfh tmZmenf
rsm;\ orkid ;f 0ifpsmyetcrf;tem;udv
k nf; NrKd UrdNrKd Uz
rsm;ESihf &[ef;oHCm? ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; OD;pD;
um tdraf wmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfBu;D yif usi;f ycJah v\/
NrKd UrdNrKd UzBu;D rsm;jzpfaomq&mBu;D OD;&mZmwf?a&Tjynf
OD;bwif? usuo
f a&aqmifO;D wif? q&mOD;xGe;f armif?
rEav;ol&d, OD;xGef;&if? bDbDtkdatbPf ref
ae*sm OD;xif? ref;nGefYOD;armifuav;? rif;bl;
OD;armifarmif? q&mBuD; 0PausmfxifOD;bcifwdkYu
psmyeyGJudk BuD;MuyfOD;aqmifcJhMu\/ tmZmenf
rsm;\tavmif;rsm;udk tdrfawmf&m0if; ajrmufrkcf
txGuf anmifyif&if;wGif jrefrmorm;awmfBu;D OD;wd;k
wevFmaeYwGif pmoifausmif;rsm; Ak'bmom

oifcef;pmrsm;oif&ef? Ak'b
momudk Ekid if aH wmfbmom
tjzpfjy|mef;&ef tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfrSm pka0;
awmif;qdkcJh\/
5-2-56 aeYwiG v
f nf; jynfwiG ;f Nird ;f csr;f a&; vlxk
qEjyyGu
J t
kd rd af wmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfrmS usi;f ycJo
h nf/
26-3-56 aeYwGif ygVdwuodkvfpmar;yGJESifh
ywfouf tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfwGif &[ef;
oHCmawmfrsm;pka0;ndEdIif;cJhonf/
27-3-56 aeYwiG f zufqpfawmfveS af &;aeY tcrf;
tem;udk NrdKUvlxkutdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfwGif
usif;ycJhonf/
31-3-56 aeYu rEav; av;jyifav;&yf&Sd
q&mawmfBuD;rsm;udk yifhzdwfNyD; q&mBuD;ocif
udk,fawmfrIdif;u jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&; qEjyKyGJBuD;
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfrSm usif;yonf/
1318 ckESpf waygif;vqef; 13? 14? 15 &ufaeY
rsm;rSmvnf; jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m
cef;Z&yf usif;ycJh\/
pmrsuEf mS rsm;um; 1962 ckEpS \
f [kb
d ufyidk ;f
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef; Z&yf\ vlrIa&;? bmoma&;?
Ekid if aH &;rsm; ta&;ygcJyh Hk tcef;u@rsm;jzpfonf/
uRefawmfwkdY rSwfrdaom 1962 ckESpfonfbufykdif;
umvrsm;rSmawmh ESpfpOf Zlvkdifv 19 &ufaeYwGif
usa&mufaom tmZmenfaeYtcrf;tem;rsm;ukd
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef; Z&yfrSmyJ usif;ycJh\/ vlxk
vlwef;pm;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;? ausmif;ol ausmif;om;
rsm;u 14 cef; Z&yfwGif pka0;yef;acGcsum usqkH;
csdefwGif toifhae&m,lxm;aom rD;owf,mOfrS
tcsufay;OMooHay;vQif tav;jyKMuonf/ xkd
tcsdefwGif teD;&Sd*spfum;wpfpD;ay:wGif wifxm;
aom toHcsUJ pufu Akv
d cf sKyaf tmifqef;\ orkid ;f 0if
rdefYcGef;rsm;ukd zGihfxm;ay;\/
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef; Z&yfwGif tmZmenfaeY
tcrf;tem;rsm;ukd ESppf Ofusi;f ycJ&h m 1980 jynfv
h eG f
pmrsufESm 17 okdY
pmrsufESm 16 rS
ESpfrsm;a&mufrS NrdKUawmfcef;r(1)okdY ajymif;a&TUusif;yawmhonf/
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yftwGif;rS tjcm;trSwf&zG,fwpfcku
q&mBuD;OD;cspfNrJ\ Ak'0ifyef;csDum;csyfrsm; jzpfygonf/ q&mBuD;\
Ak'0ifum;rsm;u vuf&majrmuftouf0ifvS\/ b,ftcsdef
MunfhMunfh pJGrufzG,fcsnf;jzpfonf/ jrifuGif;us,f aq;a&mif
Ak'0ifkyf&Sifum;BuD; Munfhae&ouJhokdYjzpfonf/ ta&;BuD;onfrSm
bk&m;ausmif;uefuJhokdY vltrsm;ESihf oufqkdifonfhae&mrsm;rSm
a&S;a[mif;yef;csu
D m;rsm; xde;f odr;f a&;yJjzpfygonf/ tawmfrsm;rsm;
uawmh txdef;todrf;rwwf vnf;aumif;? ckdokdufiSufokdufrsm;
aMumihfvnf;aumif; ysufpD;qkH;yg;ukefwm rsm;vSygNyD/
tdrfawmf&m 14 cef;Z&yfBuD;vnf; tckawmh topfjyefvnf
rGr;f rHjyifqifxm;jyef\/ uGeu
f &pfrck Bf u;D xyfw;dk xm;onf/ wkid rf sm;
ukv
d nf; uGeu
f &pfwidk rf sm; tpm;xk;d xm;onf/ tckawmh tdraf wmf&m
14 cef;Z&yfBuD;rSm tvSLyJGBuD;awG usif;yjzpfaewmrsm;ygonf/
tdraf wmf&mtaemufrck u
f xGuaf wmh rdausmif;wHwm; vrf;ay:
wGif t&efrD;owfwyfzJGUpcef;&Sdonf/ vrf;\taemufbufrSmawmh
trdIufrsm;zkdYxm;\/ xkdae&mrSm tkwfa&tkd;pifuav;ESihf anmifyif
BuD;&Sdonf/ anmifyifBuD;uvnf; tkwfyvifESifh.../ onf
anmifyifBuD;\ oufwrf;uvnf; MumvSygyaum..../ tkwf
a&tkd;pifav;rSm ,cifu a&tkd;av;&Sdcsif&Sdrnf/ okdYaomf ,ckawmh
bmrSr&Sdawmh.../ uRefawmfwkdY rSwfrdaomtcsdefu ae&m
onf uGif;us,fwpfckjzpf abmvkH;upm;Muonf/ rdausmif;
wHwm;uGi;f [kac:Muonf/ uGi;f uawmh tus,t
f 0ef;t&a&m...
ajrtaetxm;t&a&m uGif;aumif;r[kwf/ xkdYjyif trdIufrsm;
vmypfMuovkd teD;tem;wGif xif;SL;aowmvkyfief;rsm;vnf;
&Sdavawmh a&GabmfpmawGxJu oHwkdoHpawGygvmum abmvkH;
upm;olawG rMumcPxdckdufrdMuonf/
wpfcguawmh abmvkH;upm;olwpfOD; abmvkH;upm;&if; oHpl;
awmh teD;tem;rSm&Sdonfh jrif;acs;rsm;ESihf odyfvkdufonf/ bmcH
Ekid rf vJ.../ xko
d v
l nf; ar;ckid af &m*gyk;d 0ifNy;D qk;H ygava&m/ xkt
d cg
i,fi,f&G,f&G,fESihfaoqkH;ol abmvkH;orm;av;u ruRwfwJh
tem;uanmifyifBuD;rSm uyfaeonfqkdaomtcg ntcsdefwGif
xkdae&modkY b,folrSrjzwf&JMuawmh/
wu,fawmh uRefawmfwdkYi,fi,fu rdausmif;wHwm;vrf;
onf,ckvrdk [kw/f vlot
l oGm;tvmenf;vS\/ nqkv
d Qif jzwfoef;
olr&Sd/ txl;ojzifhtdrfawmf&mtaemufaygufESihf bkef;BuD;ausmif;
BuD;rsm;Mum; rdausmif;wHwm;vrf;u tqdk;qkH;jzpfonf/ tckawmh
xdkae&mrsm;um; b,ftcsdefoGm;MunhfMunfhvlolrjywfrvyf.../
ukefwifum;BuD;wcsKdUu anmifyifBuD;em;uGufvyfrSm&yfNyD;
um;csif;aemufjyefqufumukefzvS,fMuonf/ ukefcsMuonf/
anmifyifBuD;ESihf rkd;aumif;wdkufaygufMum;wGifvnf; oHCmh'ge
aq;ay;cef;wpfcef;&Sdaeonf/ 4if;ESihfrsufESmcsif;qkdifwGifvnf;
vufzuf&nfqkdifwpfqdkif&SdaeNyD/ rajymif;vJonfuawmh onfvrf;
rSm ,cifuvdkyJ zkefawGwaomaom xlaejcif;yifjzpf\/ t&ifu
toGm;tvmenf;awmhodyfrodom/ jrpfqdyfuwufvmonfh yJ
pdrf;pm;O EGm;vSnf;wef;BuD;ESihfqkHonfhtcgrsKd;om zkefxwwfonf/
tckawmh ,mOfaygif;pkHtoGm;tvmrjywfawmh zkefvkH;awGuvnf;
tNrJwrf;a0hwuf.../
wu,fawmhuRefawmfwdkYonf 26
bDvrf;rS a*G;csKdwdkuf
a&mufvQif awmifbufocYkd sK;d vmuwnf;u rdausmif;wHwm;vrf;[k
ac:cJhMuaomfvnf; rdausmif;wHwm;ppfppfuawmhrl tdrfawmf&m
bk&m;taemufawmifaxmifhodkY rkd;aumif;wdkuftqkH;ESifhrD;vif;wdkuf
tpwdkYqkHonfhae&mrSpwifonfh tkwfwHwm;BuD;yif jzpfawmh\/
onfae&mutkww
f w
H m;Bu;D \ajrmufbuf tpGeq
f ;Hk t0ifayguf
jzpfonf/ wHwm;wpfzufwpfcsufwGif rdausmif;kyfBuD;ESpfaumif
ESihfrdausmif;ar;atmufrSm a&olrkyfESpfkyfu ikwfwkwfxkdifvsuf/
xdkae&murS rdausmif;wHwm;\tp jzpfacsawmhonf/
(45 wm? 14 cef;Z&yfESihf 7 oHcsDncsr;f tcef;qufaqmif;yg;udk
tywfpOf Ak'[l;aeYwdkif; azmfjyygrnf/)
bkduav; Ekd0ifbm 3
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D bku
d av;
NrdKU (10)&yfuGuf
txu(3)
ausmif;aqmifopfvTJajymif; ay;
tyfyt
JG crf;tem;ukd Ek0d ifbm 1
&uf eHeufu usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;odkY ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;ESihf opfawma&;&m
0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; OD;at;
jrihfarmif?
wdkif;a'oBuD;(2)
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pef;
armif? jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,f OD;jrodef;? tNidrf;pm;q&m
Bu;D ESifh q&mrBu;D rsm; ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;ESihf Xmeqdik &f mwm0ef
&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuaMumif;
od&onf/
jrihv
f iG (f bdkuav;)
anmifwkef; Ekd0ifbm 3
anmifwkef;NrdKU trSwf(4)&yfuGuf o[yknum&DqGrf;avmif;
toif;u BuD;rSL;usif;yaom tBudrf(30)ajrmuf pma&;wHrJoydwf
qGrf;avmif;vSLyGJBuD;udk anmifwkef;NrdKUtrSwf (4) &yfuGuf vrf;rawmf
wpfavQmuf Edk0ifbm 12 &ufwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,ckESpfusif;yrnfh pma&;wHrJoydwfvHk; qGrf;avmif;vSLyGJBuD;odkY
oHCmawmf 682yg;? oDv&Sif 71 yg; pkkpkaygif; 753 yg;<ua&muf

tvSLcHMurnfjzpf&m tvSL&Sifrsm;taejzihf pma&;wHrJoydwfvHk;
qGrf;? qGrf;[if;vsmrsm;ESihftwl pma&;wHrJypnf;rsm;? jroydwftvSL
aiGrsm;? ya'omyiftvSLrsm;? a0,sm0ptvSLaiGrsm; vSL'gef;Ekdif
aMumif; od&onf/
aevif;(anmifwkef;)
vGdKifaumf Edk0ifbm 3
oefY&Sif;om,mvSyap&ef trdIuf
aumufjcif;? oefY&Sif;a&;jyKvkyf
jcif;rsm; aqmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif; od&
onf/
udkpdkif;(vGdKifaumf)
OD;pD;XmerS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;? t&yf
bufvlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;? owif;
rD'D,mrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJ jyKvkyf&
jcif; &nf&,
G cf surf sm;? roefprG ;f ol
rJqE&iS rf sm;\ vuf&t
dS ajctae?
roefpGrf;rI trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf
qEraJ y;&mwGif vdt

k yfonht
f csuf
rsm;? roefprG ;f rJqE&iS rf sm;twGuf
aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonhf vkyfief;
pOfrsm;ukdwifjy&m wufa&muf
vmaomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;u tBuH
jyKaqG;aEG;Muonf/
2014 ckESpf
jrefrmEdkifiH
oef;acgifpm&if;xkwfjyefcsuft&
vlOD;a&\ 2 'or 3 oef;cefYrSm
roefpGrf;olrsm;jzpfonf/ jynf
axmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS
tjriftmHkroefpGrf;ol? tMum;
tmHkroefpGrf;ol? Pf&nfroef
pGrf;ol? roefpGrf;rIjyif;xefol
rJqE&Sifrsm; tqifajyvG,ful
pGm rJay;Ekid af &;twGuf wlno
D nfh
rJHk&Sd rJpm&if;wGif trnfpm&if;
yg0ifaeolwpfO;D tm; tultjzpf
a&G;cs,f rJHkodkY ac:aqmif
oGm;cGihfjyKxm;aMumif;
od&
onf/
armifjynfol(rEav;)
tcrf;tem;wGif wkdif;a'o
BuD; rdcifESifhuav;apmihfa&SmufrI
BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJUOu|u vkyfief;
rsm;taMumif; &Si;f vif;ajymMum;Ny;D
wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd rdcifESifh
uav;apmihfa&SmufrIBuD;Muyfa&;
tzGJU?NrdKUe,fNrdKUe,fcGJrsm;odkY om;
zGm;cef;oHk;aq;ypnf;?
Avm
pmtkyf? t0wftxnf? aq;pdrf
jcifaxmifESifh axmufyHhaiGusyf
66 odef;wkdYudk ay;tyfcJhonf/
q,ftdrfrSL; acgif;aqmif
rGrf;rHoifwef;wGif cdkifjynfolY
usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme a'gufwm
rdkYrdkY0if;ESifh vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;Xme
tdrfwGif;rI oifwef;ausmif;tkyf
BuD; a':aqGaqG0if;ESifh rdcifESifh
uav;apmifha&SmufrIBuD;Muyfa&;
tzGJU0if a':oef;oef;0if;wkdYu
oifwef;ydkYcscJhaMumif; od&onf/
(cdkif jyef^quf)
(awmif)&Gm&Sd xD&dobm0a&xGuf
u,m;jynfe,f vdGKifaumfNrdKU {&d,mteD;wpf0dkuf ywf0ef;usif
u,ef;om,m(awmif)&Gm&Sd bk&m;
&Sdcdk;ausmif; Ekd0ifbm 1 &uf
u ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;
qdkif&m todynmay;a[majymyGJ
usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;OD;pD;Xme u,m;
jynfe,fwm0efcH OD;armfarmfudk?
a&S;OD;pGm OD;armfarmfuu
kd ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&; qdkif&mrsm;udk
a'ocHjynforl sm;odYk todynmay;
jcif;tm; ydk*sufwmjzifh &Sif;vif;
a[majymonf/
tcrf;tem;tNyD;wGif eHeuf
10 em&DcGJtcsdef u,ef;om,m
rEav; Edk0ifbm 3
jrefrmEkdifiH roefpGrf;olrsm;
a&SUaqmiftzGJUrSBuD;rSL; 2015
ckESpf
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ
roefpGrf;olrsm;
rJay;Edkifa&;
tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk Ekd0ifbm 1
&ufu rEav;NrdKU r[matmif
rkd;nif; Edk0ifbm 3
ucsifjynfe,f rkd;nif;NrdKUe,fwGif 0if;rSnfhpyg;rsm; rkd;vGwf&ef ajrNrdKUe,f 35 vrf;&Sd '*Fg[dkw,f
&dwfodrf;a>cavSYpufrsm;jzihf &dwfodrf;aeMuNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ cef;r usif;y&m vlrI0efxrf;
]]tckvkd pkdif;jyif;&dwfodrf;&wmu pyg;aumif; qefaumif;&zkdYjzpfyg
w,f/ 'DESpfrSmvnf; qif;{u&D-3 pyg;txGufEIef; wpf{u wif; 100
txuf xGuf&Sdaeygw,f}}[k om,mukef;aus;&Gm awmifolwpfOD;u
ajymjyonf/
(063)
ykodrf Ekd0ifbm 3
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; rdcif
ESifh uav;apmihfa&SmufrIBuD;Muyf
a&;tzGJUHk; Edk0ifbm 1 &uf
rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du q,ftdrfrSL;
acgif;aqmifrGrf;rHoifwef; zGifhyGJ
usif;yonf/
]]a,m bdua0? rH Oy|a[,s? aom *DvmeH Oy|a[,s}}

a,m-tMuif&[ef;onf/ rH-igbk&m;udk/ Oy|a[,s-vkyaf uR;
jyKjim;tHh/aom- xdk&[ef;onf/ *DvmeH-oltko
d lemwdkYukd/ Oy|a[,svkyfauR;jyKpk&m\/(0denf;r[mygVdawmf)/
jrwfAk'\ ynwfawmfESifhtnD jrefrmhorkdif;wGif oltkdolem
wkdYudk jyKpkapmihfa&Smufjcif;udk xm0&ukodkvftjzpf a&S;rif;rsm;
tqufqufrS ,aeYwdkif te,fe,ft&yf&yfwGif aqmif&Gufvsuf
&SdMuouJhodkY {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; zsmykHNrdKUwGifvnf; jrefrmh
orkdif;tpOftvmESihftnD uefawmfr*Fvmbkd;bGm;&dyfomudk 1989
ckEpS f Ed0k ifbmv 26 &ufaeYrpS um bk&m;0wfjyKaqmifEiS fh tbd;k tbGm;
wdkY pepfwusaexkdifEkdif&ef tm,kaqmif? 0Paqmif? Avaqmif?
okcaqmifwdkYESihfpm;aomufEkdif&ef &omaqmif ponfhtaqmifwdkY
tjyif kH;cef;ESihfaq;cef;wdkYudk b0ewfxH ysHvGefawmfrlNyD;jzpfonfh
t*r[mo'raZmwdu"ZbGJUwHqdyfawmf&q&mawmf b'EpaEm
bmou edy&[dw rax&fjrwfudk,fawmfwdkifBuD;rSL;NyD; apwem&Sif
rsm;\xnf0h ifvLS 'gef;rIwjYkd zifh bk;d bGm;&dyo
f mOu| OD;b[de;f \ajymjy
rIt& od&onf/ xkdtcsdefu aiGusyf 35 odef;ausmftukeftuscH
aqmufvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k od&onf/
zsmykHNrdKU uefawmfr*Fvmbkd;bGm;&dyfomwGif a'oqkdif&m? Xme
qkdif&mtzJGUtpnf;rsm;\ OD;aqmifjznfhqnf;ay;rI &yfeD;&yfa0;
apwem&Sifrsm;\ yg0ifulnDvSL'gef;rIwdkYjzifh wpfESpfxufwpfESpf
taqmufttkHrsm; jyifqifrGrf;rH wkd;csJUaqmufvkyfrI? bkd;bGm;wdkY
pm;aomufaexkdifrIESifh usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrI tqifajyapa&;
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdNyD; ,cktcg tbkd; 10 OD;ESihf tbGm; 15 OD;wdkY
udk vufcHxm;&Sd edp'gexm0&ukokdvftjzpf aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd
ae Muonf/ xkdYtjyifvuf&Sd tbkd; tbGm; 25 OD;tjyif xyfrHNyD;
tbdk;tbGm; 25 OD;wdk;NyD; vufcHxm;&Sd&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;ESihf
bkd;bGm;&dyfomwGifXmeqkdif&m? toif;tzJGUrsm;ESihf apwem&Sifrsm;
pkpkaygif; vSL'gef;aiGusyf &Spfodef;rSudk;odef;cefY vpOftvSLaiG&&Sd
vsuf&SdaMumif; bkd;bGm;&dyfomtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; a':eDeD0if;\ajymjy
csuft& od&onf/
vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifhjyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;
XmerS 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpfwGif axmufyHhaiG usyf 1679000
&&SdcJhNyD; aiGya'omyifpdkufxlxm;cJh&m ,cktcgaiGusyf 4067000
zsmyHkNrdKU uefawmfr*Fvm bkd;bGm;&dyfom tbdk;aqmif (Avaqmif)opf/

&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;? tbdk;tbGm;wdkYtm; touf 70 rSpwifvufcHcJhNyD;
tbdk;tbGm; 25 OD;teuf tbGm; a':zGm;oifrSm touf 102 ESpf&Sd
NyjD zpf Ekid if aH wmforw\ *kPjf yKaxmufyaHh iG&&Scd ahJ Mumif;? tbk;d tbGm;
wkdY usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrItaejzifh wpfywfwpfBudrf NrdKUe,fusef;rm
a&;XmeESihf wkdif;&if;aq;tzGJUwdkYu usef;rma&;ppfaq;rIESifh vkdtyf
onfhukorIwdkYudkaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; bkd;bGm;&dyfomaumfrwD
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;odef;vIdifu ajymjyonf/
tbkd;rsm;taqmifa[mif;AvaqmifrSm 2008 ckESpfu wkdufcwfcJh
onfh em*pfrkefwkdif;aMumifh NydKusysufpD;cJhonfhtwGuf ckdifcHhacwfrD
onfh tbdk;rsm;taqmifopf(Avaqmif)udk Ekd0ifbmv 5 &ufaeYu
wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm; pwifcJh&m atmufwdkbmv 31 &ufaeYu
tvsm;ay 100? teH 31 ay? vufcHwkdif tjrihf 12 ay&Sd tm&fpD

wpfxyf a<ujym;uyfNyD; aiGusyf 52800000 pkaygif;xnfh0if
aqmufvkyfcJhonfh tbkd;rsm;aexkdif&ef Avaqmiftopfudk zGihfvSpf
ay;EkdifcJhNyDjzpfonf/
opfyifwdkYonf iSufwdkY\ uGef;ckd&m Adrmefjzpfukef\/ jrpfacsmif;
tif;tkdifwdkYonf a&ow0gwdkY\uGef;ckd&mAdrmef jzpfukef\/ bkd;bGm;
&dyfomwdkYonf tkdrif;rpGrf;jzpfaeMuaom tbdk;tbGm;wkdY\uGef;cdk&m
Adrmefjzpfukef\/ jrwfAk'\ ynwfawmfESihfnDNyD; jrefrmhorkdif;tpOf
tvmESihf,Ofaus;rIudkvnf; jrifhwifxdef;odrf;&ma&mufatmif tbkd;
tbGm;wdkY uGef;cdk&m Adrmefrsm;udk wdk;csJUwnfaqmufjyKjyifxdef;odrf;
oGm;MuygpdkY[k wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/
ausmufrJ Edk0ifbm 3
&Srf;jynfe,f ausmufrJcdkif ausmufrJNrdKU
a&G;aumufyJG atmifjrifpmG usi;f yEdik af &; a&G;aumufyJG
0ifrnfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh
awGUqHak qG;aEG;yGu
J kd Ed0k ifbm 1 &ufu cdik af umfr&Sif
Hk; usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif 'kwd,cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u
a&G;aumufyGJ atmifEdkifa&;twGuf trSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; cdkifaumfr&Sift&m&Sd OD;ausmfausmfu
aumvif; Ekd0ifbm 3
ausmufwef; Ekd0ifbm 3
pwkwt
Burd af jrmuf ausmuf
wef;NrdKU a&TarSmf0ef;vlrI,Ofaus;
rIulnDa&;tzJGU\ aq;0g;ukorI
ESihf aq;vSL'gef;yJGudk Edk0ifbm
1 &ufu &efukefawmifydkif;cdkif
ausmufwef;NrdKUe,f uefajymif
aus;&Gm ta&SUausmif;wdkuf bkef;
awmfBu;D ausmif;twGi;f aqmif

&GufcJhonf/
tqdkyg tcrJh aq;0g;ukorI
ESifh aq;vSL'gef;yJGokdY &efukefNrdKU
rS orm;awmfBuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom
a'gufwm jrodef;[ef (ygarmu
cJGpdwftxl;uk)? a'gufwmodef;
atmif (ygarmu uav;txl;uk)?
a'gufwm a':&D&D0if;(taxGaxG
txl;uk)ponfh q&m0efBuD;rsm;
ESihf olemjyKtkyf? olemjyKtulrsm;?
rsufrSefESifh "mwfcJGuRrf;usifol
rsm;u ukoay;MuNyD; a&TarSmf0ef;
tzJUG u aq;0g;ESirhf surf eS rf sm;tcrJh
axmufyhHay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
(tay:yHk) pdk;0if;(ausmufwef;)
bD;vif; Edk0ifbm 3
2015-2016 b@ma&;ESpf rGefjynfe,f aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;
wk;d wufa&;OD;pD;Xme cGijfh yK&efyakH iGjzihf a&ay;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G f
rIukd bD;vif;NrKd Ue,f aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL;
OD;jrihEf idk Of ;D ? 'kw,
d OD;pD;rSL; OD;ode;f 0if;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;u uGi;f qif;Munhf I
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
aZmf0if;
ppfudkif;wdkif;
a'oBuD;
aumvif;NrdKUe,fwGif a&BuD;rI
rsm;aMumihf aumvif;- csyo
f if;uRef;vSvrf;wpfavQmuf ysufpD;
rIrsm;&SdcJh&m wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&
cGihfjyK&efykHaiGjzifh vrf;OD;pD;Xmeu
tqihfjrifhwif aqmif&Gufvsuf
&Sd&m rkdifwdkif (35^6) rS rdkifwdkif
38 xd ESpfrkdif ESpfzmvkHudk aiGusyf
378 'or 391 oef; tukef
tuscH uw&mvrf;cif;jcif;?
*sif; ajrvrf;yckH;om;Budwfjcif;
vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m
rJ\
kH tajctaeESihf vkyaf qmif&rnfh wm0ef0w&m;
rsm;? apmifhMunfha&;tzGJUrsm;\ tajctaersm;?
owif;rD'D,mrsm;ESifh rJay;olwdkY\ tajctaersm;
udk tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
xdkYaemuf cdkifa&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ
Ou| OD;xGef;0if;u a&G;aumufyGJwGif awGUBuHKEdkif
aom tcuftcJrsm;ESifh ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&rnfh
tajctaersm;udk
wifjyaqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
jrifhatmif
Ekd0ifbm 1 &ufu 50 &mckdifEIef;

NyD;pD;aeNyD jzpfonf/
vrf;OD;pD;XmerS wdik ;f a'oBu;D
cGifhjyK&efykHaiGjzihf rdkifwdkif (33^7)
rS 34 txd a'gif;jrL;acsmif;
wHwm;teD; acsmif;auGUae&m
wGif
ausmufpDurf;uyfckHESihf
ESpfvTmwpfxyfay 60 abvD
wHwm;wnfaqmufjcif;udk aiG
usyfoef; 29 'or 750 tukef
tuscH vnf;aumif;? a&wdkuf
pm;cJhaom ae&mrsm;udk ay 40
tus,f ajrom;wmaygifwif
jcif;ESihf ausmufcif;jcif; vkyf
ief;udk aiGusyfoef; 22 'or
200 tuk e f t uscH vnf ;

aumif;? rkdifwdkif 18 rS (19^1)
txd wpfrkdifwpfzmvkH 18 ay
tus,u
f w&mcif;jcif;udk aiGusyf
178 oef; tukeftuscH vnf;
aumif; tqihfjrifhwif aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sdonf/
vrf;rsm; tqihfjrihfwif
aqmif&GufrINyD;pD;ygu aumvif;?
uefYbvl? uRef;vS oHk;NrdKUe,f&Sd
a'ocHjynforl sm;twGuf vrf;yef;
qufoG,fa&; tqifajyacsmarGU
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
udkdudkndrf;(aumvif;)
,lykd gvd*t
f yk pf yk pJG Of(4)udk Ed0k ifbm 5 &ufeYJ 6 &ufawGrmS qufvuf
,SOfNydKifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DyGJpOfrSm jynfwGif;vd*f xdyfwef;toif;awG
twGuf ta&;Bu;D wJh tqH;k tjzwfyaJG wGjzpfwmrdYk toif;tm;vH;k tpGr;f
ukef BudK;pm;Mur,fh jrifuGif;udk apmifhMunfh&OD;rSm jzpfygw,f/ csefyD,H
vd*fyGJawGtNyD;rSm qufwdkufupm;r,fh yGJpOfawGaMumifh 'DwpfywfvHk;
y&dowfawG &ifckefoHjrefapr,fh tcsdefumvawGyJ jzpfygw,f/
a'ghrGefESifh umbmvm
tkyfpk(C)rSm a'ghrGefu oHk;yGJupm;NyD; ckepfrSwfeJY xdyfqHk;rSm OD;aqmif
aeygw,f/ tZmbdkif*sefuvyf umbmvmwdkYuawmh wpfrSwfom&&Sd
xm;vdkY arQmfvifhcsufxm;vdkY r&awmhwJh taetxm;yg/ a'ghrGef[m yGJ
yef;aeayr,hf tdrfuGif;jzpfwmrdkY &rSwftjynfh ,lygvdrfhr,f/ yxr
tausmrh mS a'ghreG u
f oH;k *d;k -wpf*;kd eJY tEdik ,
f x
l m;cJw
h mrdYk tckyrJG mS vnf;
a'ghrGeftwGuf tEdkifaocsmr,fhyGJygyJ/
emydkvDESifh rpfa*svef;
tkyfpk(D)rSm emydkvDu oHk;yGJupm;? udk;rSwf&&SdaeNyD; xdyfqHk;u &yf
wnfaeovdk 'de;f rwfuvyf rpfa*svef;wdu
Yk vnf; ajcmufrw
S ef YJ 'kw,
d
ae&mrSm &Sad eygw,f/ wdu
k pf pfxufjrufNy;D cHppfvjHk cKH whJ emydv
k u
D akd wmh
ta0;uGi;f rSm rpfa*svef;wdYk rvG,yf gbl;/ yxrtausmh rpfa*svef;uGi;f
rSm emydkvDu av;*dk;-wpf*dk;eJY Edkifxm;wmrdkY tckyGJ emydkvDuGif;rSm tdrf
&SifwdkYyJ *dk;jywfoGif;EdkifyGJqufOD;rSmyg/
rmaq;ESifh b&m*g
jyifopfvD*l;-1 rSmawmh rmaq;&JU ajcpGrf;u tm;&p&mr&Sdygbl;/
tck tkyfpk(E)rSmvnf; oHk;yGJupm; oHk;rSwfom&&Sdxm;wJhrmaq;[m
tdrfuGif;rSm upm;&ayr,fh b&m*gudk cufcJpGm &ifqdkif&rSmjzpfygw,f/
ay:wl*Duvyf b&m*gwdkYuawmh oHk;yGJupm;NyD; udk;rSwfeJY xdyfqHk;rSm
OD;aqmifaeygw,f/ cHppfydkif; aumif;rGefNyD; tEdkif&atmif tm;xkwf
wwfwJh b&m*g upm;orm;awGeJYtwl tm;ay;NyD; atmifyGJcHvdkufwm
taumif;qHk;ygyJ/
tkdif;,ufESifh zDembmcsD
tkyfpk(A)rSm tdkif;,ufwdkYu okH;yGJupm;NyD; ESpfrSwfom&&Sdxm;ovdk
zDembmcsDwdkYuvnf; av;rSwfom &&Sdxm;ygw,f/ a[mfvefuvyf
tdkif;,uf[m jynfwGif;vd*frSmawmh ajcpGmaewJhtoif;jzpfNyD; wef;pD
Z,m;udk xdyfqHk;u OD;aqmifaeygw,f/ wl&uDuvyf zDembmcsDwdkYu
awmh yxrtausmhrSm wpf*dk;-*dk;r&SdeJY Edkifxm;wmrdkY tckyGJ ta0;uGif;
rSm rvG,fygbl;/ tdrf&Siftdkif;,ufwdkY&JU yGJvdkY owfrSwf&rSmyg/
pygwm*&yf*fESifh a&Smfvfau;
csufuvyf pygwm*&yf*feJY bGef'ufpfvD*guvyf a&Smfvfau;wdkYu
ajcpGrf;wlnDaewJhtoif;awGjzpfNyD; yxrtausmhrSm ESpf*dk;pDoa&yGJjzpf
f af u;u
xm;wmrdYk tckyu
JG awmhyaJG umif;jzpfygw,f/ tkypf k(K)rSm a&Smv
oH;k yGu
J pm; ckepfrw
S &f &Sad eNy;D pygwm*&yf*w
f u
Ykd ig;rSw&f &Sx
d m;ygw,f/
a&Smv
f af u;wdu
Yk wdu
k pf pfa&m cHppfyg taumif;qH;k taetxm;jzpfae
wmrdkY tckyGJrSmawmh a&Smfvfau;wkdYudkyJ a&G;NyD;tm;ay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/
ayghZfeefESifh zDtdk&ifwD;em;
tkyfpk(I)rSm ydkvefuvyf ayghZfeefwdkY oHk;yGJupm;NyD; av;rSwf&&Sdxm;
abmvHk;yGJ qHk;HI;rIxuf upm;orm;awG qHk;HI;rI[m tqdk;qHk;jzpfw,fvdkY enf;jy armf&ifndKu ajymqdk

vdkufygw,f/ cs,fvfqD;toif;&JU t"duupm;orm;wpfOD;jzpfwhJ [mZwf[mvnf; &D;&Jruf'&pfudk ajymif;
zdkY BudK;pm;aeygw,f/ vuf&SdwdkufppfrSL; aumfpwm&JU ajcpGrf;uvnf; aysmufqHk;aewJhtwGuf cs,fvfqD;
toif;taeeJY 'DESpf&moDrSm uyfqdk;eJY&ifqdkifae&w,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ armf&ifndK&JU cs,fvfqD;toif;[m ,ck
ESpf y&DrD,mvd*f 11 yGJrSm ajcmufyGJIH;edrfhxm;ygw,f/ 'DtwGuf armf&ifndK[m zdtm;ay;cHae&NyD; enf;jy
tjzpfrS Ekwx
f u
G &f zG,&f adS eygw,f/ cs,v
f q
f ;D toif;rSm t"du aemufwef;upm;orm;awG[mvnf; ajcpGr;f
aysmufqHk;aewJhtwGuf HI;yGJawGeJY &ifqdkifae&w,fvdkY enf;jyarmf&ifndKu 0efcHajymMum;vdkufygw,f/
odkYayr,fh enf;jy armf&ifndKuawmh NydKifyGJawG HI;edrfhwmxuf upm;orm;awG&JU IH;edrfhrIuydk qdk;w,fvdkY
ajymqdkvdkufygw,f/ ,ckESpf&moDrSm cs,fvfqD;toif;&JU upm;orm;awG[m ajcpGrf;awG ododomom
aysmufqHk;aeygw,f/
vDAmyl;rSm aumfwif[dktaeeJY
NyD;cJhwJh cs,fvfqD;eJY upm;wJhyGJrSm
tEdkif*dk; ESpf*dk;oGif;,lay;EdkifcJhay
r,fh taumif;qHk; ajcpGrf;r[kwf
ao;bl;vdkY enf;jy *sm*sifuavmh
u ajymqdkvdkufygw,f/ aumf
wif[dk[m cs,fvfqD;eJYyGJrSm tEdkif
*dk;ESpf*dk;udk ajcpGrf;jy oGif;,lay;cJh
wmyg/
ol[m a'ghrGefrSm upm;aewJh
a*ghZDeJY wlayr,fh vdktyfcsuf
awG&Sdaeao;w,fvdkY qkdygw,f/
*sm*sifuavmh[m NyD;cJhwJh y&D
rD,mvd*rf mS olt
Y wGuaf wmh yxr
qHk; y&DrD,mvd*f EdkifyGJtjzpf
cs,fvfqD;udk tEdkif,ljyEdkifcJhay
r,fh upm;orm;awG&JU ajcpGrf;
tay: ,HkMunfrItm;enf;ae
ao;w,fvdkYqkdygw,f/ *sm*sif
uavmh[m a'ghrGeftoif;rSm
atmifjrifwJh enf;jywpfOD;jzpf
cJhygw,f/
vDAmyl;&JU upm;orm;awG[m
Oa&my&JU xdyfwef;uvyfawG&JU
taumif;qHk; upm;orm;awG
r[kwMf uao;ygbl;/ taumif;qH;k
upm;orm;awGjzpfatmif quf
ovdk zDtdk&ifwD;em;wdkYuvnf; oHk;rSwf&xm;ygw,f/ wdkufppftm;

aumif;wJh zDtdk&ifwD;em;wdkYu yxrtausmhrSm ESpf*dk;-wpf*dk;eJY HI;xm;
wmrdkY tckyGJrSm tEdkif&v'fudktjyif;txef azmfxkwfrSmjzpfygw,f/
tBudKufu {nfhonfwdkYygyJ/
pD,GefJeJY abmf'dk;
tkyfpk(B)rSm qGpfZmvefuvyf pD,Gefu oHk;yGJupm;NyD; ckepfrSwfeJY
OD;aqmifaeygw,f/ abmf'dk;wdkYuawmh ESpfrSwfom&&Sdxm;NyD; arQmfvifh
csuf enf;aeNyDjzpfygw,f/ yxrtausmhrSm pD,Gefu wpf*dk;-*dk;r&SdeYJ
Edkifxm;wmrdkY tckyGJrSm pD,GefwdkYyJEdkifyGJ&NyD; trSwfjynfh,lygvdrfhr,f/ /
vuf tm;xkwfMuzdkY vdkygw,fvdkY

enf;jy*sm*sifuavmhu qdkyg
w,f/
tufpfwGefADvmu enf;jy wif&Sm;0k'f&JUae&mrSm tpm;xdk;zdkY vdkif,Gefenf;jya[mif; a&rD*g'Dudk a&G;cs,fvdkufNyDjzpfygw,f/ jyifopfEdkifiHom; a&rD*g'Dudk tufpfwGefADvmu
oHk;ESpfcGJpmcsKyfrSm jzpfygw,f/ rMumrD y&DrD,mvd*fyGJawGeJYtwl a&rD*g'Dudk awGU&awmhrSmjzpfygw,f/ touf 49 ESpft&G,f&Sd a&rD*g'DtaeeJY 10 yGJ upm; av;rSwfom&ao;wJh
tufpfwGefADvmudk atmufajctqifhuae u,fwifoGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ *g'D[m vdkif,Geftoif;udk 2011 ckESpfrSpNyD; oHk;ESpfwmudkifwG,fcJh&m jyifopfvD*l;rSm vD,GeftwGuf pwkw
wwd,ESifh yOrae&mrsm;&atmif OD;aqmifay;EdkifcJhygw,f/ 2014 ckESpfu *g'D[m rdom;pktajctae taMumif;jycsufeJY vdkif,Gefuae xGufcJhygw,f/ *g'D[m tmpif0if;*g;
tmqife,f enf;jyjzpfvmNyD; yxrqHk; pmcsKyfcJhwJh uGif;v,fupm;orm;a[mif;wpfOD;jzpfygw,f/ ol[m touf 33 ESpft&G,frSm abmvHk;upm;jcif;rS tem;,lchJNyD;aemuf
vdkif,Gefenf;jyjzpfvmcJhygw,f/ tmpif0if;*g;uawmh a&rD*g'D[m y&DrD,mvd*frSm atmifjrifwJh enf;jyjzpfvmr,fvdkY ,HkMunfxm;w,fvdkYqkdygw,f/
vyGwm Ekd0ifbm 3
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; vyGwmNrdKUe,frS
uPef;aysmhvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh uPef;aysmh
arG;jrLa&;uefvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;pkaygif; uPef;
xkwfvkyfrIzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufap&eftwGuf oCFef;
Bu;D aus;&Gmtkypf k a&G;jrpf0yifv,fjyiftwGi;f odYk
atmufwdkbm 31 &ufu uPef;rsKd;rsm;
pdkufxnfhcJhaMumif; od&onf/
uPef;rsKd;pdkufxnfh&mwGif tav;csdef 60
ESifh 80 uDvdk*&rf&Sd OaqmifuPef;tr 365
aumif(wefzdk;usyf 660000 ausmf)udkvnf;
aumif;? 20 uDv*kd &rfuPef;aumifa& 6455
aumifEiS hf t&G,pf u
kH Pef; 258 aumif(wefz;dk
usyf 770000 ausmf)udkvnf;aumif; rsKd;pdkuf
xnfhcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
vyGwm NrKd Ue,fonf jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f obm0
&THUuPef; trsm;qHk;xkwfvkyfaom NrdKUe,f
wpfckjzpfNyD; uPef;axmif a&vkyfom;rsm;\
pm;0wfaea&;udk t"du axmufyHhay;vsuf&Sd
onf/ uPef;aysmharG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
xlaxmifvkyfudkifvmcsdefwGif
wefzdk;jrifh
xkwfukeftjzpf xkwfvkyfvmEdkifojzifh EdkifiH
twGuf EdkifiHjcm;oHk;aiG&&Sd&ef taxmuf
tuljyKaom vkyif ef;wpfcv
k nf; jzpfvmonf/
uPef;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;onf uPef;aysmh
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh vkyfom;rsm;\ b0udk
armfvNrdKif Edk0ifbm 3
rGefjynfe,f a&;NrdKUrtm;upm;uGif; rGefjynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfzvm;
abmvHk;NydKifyGJ aemufqHk;AdkvfvkyGJudk atmufwdkbm 31 u usif;ycJhNyD;
armfvNrdKifNrdKUe,ftoif;ESifh usdKufxdkNrdKUe,ftoif;wdkY ,SOfNydKifupm;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
AdkvfvkyGJwGif armfvNrdKifNrdKUe,ftoif;u usdKufxdkNrdKUe,f toif;udk
ESp*f ;kd -*d;k r&Sjd zifh tedik &f &Scd NhJ y;D NyKd iyf t
JG Ny;D wGif oGi;f *k;d trsm;qH;k tm;upm;
orm;qkESifh taumif;qHk;tm;upm;orm;qkrsm;udk jynfe,f pnfyif
om,ma&;0efBu;D a'gufwmwd;k wd;k atmifuvnf;aumif;? yl;wGJ wwd,
qk&&Sdaom a&;NrdKUe,ftoif;ESifh rk'HkNrdKUe,ftoif;rsm;udk vQyfppfESifh
pufrI0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;Edkifv0Datmifuvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,qk&&Sd
aom usdKufxdkNrdKUe,ftoif;rS toif;om;wpfOD;csif;qkrsm;udk Arm
wdkif;&if;om;0efBuD; OD;ouf0if;uvnf;aumif;? yxrqk&&Sdaom
armffvNrdKifNrdKUe,ftoif;rS toif;om;wpfOD;csif;qkrsm;udk vHkNcHKa&;ESifh
e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;BuD;0if;EdkifOD;uvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,qkESifh
yxrqk&&Sdaomtoif;rsm;tm; aiGom;qkESifh wHcGefpdkuf'dkif;qkudk
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;tkef;jrifhuvnf;aumif; qkrsm;csD;jrifhay;tyfcJh
onf/
(jynfe,f jyef^quf)
jrifhwifay; qif;&JrIavQmhcsay;Ekdifaom
vkyfief;vnf;jzpf&m uPef;xkwfvkyfrI zGHUNzdK;
wd;k wufap&ef {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &\
vrf;TefcsufESifhtnD wdkif;a'oBuD; ig;
vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme\ OD;aqmifrIESifh vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;yl;aygif; uPef;rsKd;pdkufxnfhjcif;rsm;udk
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
2014-2015 b@mESpt
f wGi;f yHrk eS u
f Pef;
rsKd;pdkufxnfhjcif; ESpfBudrfESifh owfrSwfuPef;
qdu
k pf pfaq;rsK;d pdu
k x
f nfjh cif;ESpBf urd u
f kd aqmif
&Gucf NhJ y;D pkpak ygif;wefz;kd usyf 45 ode;f ausmjf zpf
aMumif;? 2015-2016 b@mESpfwGif ,ck
wpfBudrf uPef;rsKd;pdkufxnfhjcif;tygt0if
yHkrSef uPef;rsKd;pdkufxnfhjcif; ckepfBudrfESifh
owfrSwfuPef;qdkufppfaq;rsKd;pdkufxnfhjcif;
oHk;Budrfudk aqmif&GufcJhNyD; pkpkaygif; wefzdk;
usyf 233 ode;f ausmu
f kd rsK;d pdu
k x
f nfch jhJ cif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
(cdkif jyef^quf)
tkwfzdk Edk0ifbm 3
om,m0wDcdik f tkwzf Ndk rKd Ue,ftwGi;f rS t&efr;D owfwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;twGuf wln0D wfprkH sm;udk NrKd Ue,fr;D owf
OD;pD;Xmeu Edk0ifbm2 &ufu ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme usif;yonfh
0wfpHkrsm;ay;tyfyGJwGif NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;cifarmifvif;u trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,frD;owf OD;pD;
XmerSL;u t&efrD;owfwyfzGJU0if 849 OD;twGuf tus? abmif;bD? OD;xkyf? zdeyf? cg;ywf? ajctdwf?
wHqdyfrsm;yg0ifNyD; wpfpHkvQifwefzdk; usyfwpfaomif;&Sd wlnD0wfpHkrsm;udk ay;tyfcJhonf/ atmifol(tkwfzkd)
aemifcsKd Edk0ifbm 3
2015 ckESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGBuD;wGif &Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufykdif;) ausmufrJ
ckid t
f wGi;f &Sd uk;d NrKd Ue,frS jyefMum;a&;ESijfh ynfoq
Yl ufqaH &;0ef xrf;rsm;tm; taxGaxG
a&G;aumufyq
GJ idk &f m pnf;rsO;f rsm;? owif;rD',
D musi0hf wfrsm; &Si;f vif;yJu
G dk atmufwb
dk m
31 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du ckdifjyefMum;a&;ESihfjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme kH;tpnf;
ta0;cef;r usif;yonf/
a&S;OD;pGm ckid f jyef^qufO;D pD;t&m&Sd a':auoG,[
f efu a&G;aumufyGJ owif;&,l
a&;? owif;"mwfyHk u
dk u
f ;l a&;twGuf ckid ^f NrKd Ue,f0efxrf;rsm;taejzihf wnfqOJ ya'?
pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;? owif;rD'D,musifh0wfrsm;? jrefrmowif;rD'D,musihf0wfrsm;?
a&G;aumufyq
GJ idk &f mvrf;nTerf rI sm;ukd vku
d ef maqmif&u
G Mf uapa&;? jynforl sm; vGwv
f yf
pGm rJay;rIukd rxdckdufapbJ owif;"mwfykH&,la&;twGuf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;aMumif;
od&onf/
(061)
&rnf;oif; Edk0ifbm 3
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; &rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f ykwD;ukef;aus;&Gm udk,fh
tm;ud,
k u
f ;kd aqmif&u
G cf ahJ om rD;vif;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; Ny;D pD;ojzihf zGiyhf u
JG kd
Ed0k ifbm 1 &ufu usi;f ycJo
h nf/ zGiyhf w
JG iG f jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;bdkeD? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;xufjrufatmifESifh ykwD;ukef;aus;&Gm
rD;vif;a&;aumfrwDOu| OD;cspfpdefwdkYu x&efpazmfrmopfudk zJBudK;
jzwfziG v
hf pS Nf y;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D vQypf pfEiS hf pufrv
I ufr0I efBu;D OD;ausmjf rifh
u rD;vif;a&;vkyfief;qkdif;bkwfudk pufcvkwfESdyfzGifhvSpfcJhonf/
&rnf;oif;NrdKUe,ftwGif; ykwD;ukef;aus;&Gmtjyif NrdKUvS? 0g;Hkawm?
yJhqnf? rusD;ukef;ESifh tif;aygifaus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;twGif;&Sd aus;&Gm
rsm;vnf; ud,
k t
hf m;ud,
k u
f ;kd rD;vif;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aus;&Gmtvdu
k f
rD;vif;a&;aumfrwDrsm;zGJUpnf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
twfuav;(&rnf;oif;)
qdyfjzL Ekd0ifbm 3
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; qdyfjzLNrdKUe,f MuHcif;-yckuL&xm;
vrf; azmufvyk &f mwGif yg0ifco
hJ nfh ajrrsm;ukd rlvykid q
f idk o
f nfh
awmiforl sm;xH ajr,mavsmaf Mu;ay;tyfru
I dk Ek0d ifbm 2 &ufu
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme usif;yonf/
tqkdyg avsmfaMu;aiGay;tyfyJGokdY rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;
opfawm? owKESihf pGrf;tif0efBuD; OD;odef;xGef;? wkdif;a'oBuD;
vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f OD;jrihpf ;dk ? ckid af jr,mpDrcH efcY rGJ I aumfrwD
twGif;a&;rSL;? v,f,majrpDrHcefYcJGa&;ESihf pm&if;tif; OD;pD;Xme
vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;ESihf NrdKUe,frS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? jrefrmh
rD;&xm;rS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESifh ajrykid &f iS af wmiforl sm; wufa&muf
Muonf/
xkdYaemuf wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;u trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;
NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcJGrIaumfrwDOu|? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL;u ajr,mavsmaf Mu;ay;tyfrEI iS fh vkyif ef;aqmif&u

G rf w
I u
Ydk dk
&Si;f vif;wifjyum jrefrmhr;D &xm; MucH if;-yckuL &xm;vrf;pDru
H ed ;f
(rif;bl;) vufaxmuftif*sifeD,m(NrdKUjy) OD;0if;xG#fu ajr,m
avsmfaMu;ay;tyf&ef aqmif&GufrIvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;onf/
,if;aemuf rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D opfawm? owKEiS fh pGr;f tif
0efBuD;? NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcJGrIaumfrwD Ou| NrdKUe,f
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESihf jrefrmhrD;&xm;MuHcif;-yckuL &xm;vrf;
pDrHudef; (rif;bl;) vufaxmuftif*sifeD,m(NrdKUjy)wkdYu rlv
ajrykdif&Sifrsm;tm; ajr,mavsmfaMu;aiGrsm; ay;tyfMuonf/
MuHcif;-yckuL&xm;vrf;azmufvkyf&mwGif aus;&Gm 15&GmrS
awmifol 137 OD; ykdifqkdifonfh v,fajr 28 'or 44 {uESihf
,majr 47 'or 13 {utwGuf avsmfaMu;aiGusyf 1149
odef;ukd ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ pkd;vif;Ekdif(jyef^quf)
jzL; Edk0ifbm 3
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&u aus;vufaejynfolrsm;vlaerItqifhtwef; wdk;wufjrifhrm;
a&;pDrHcsuft& yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; awmifilcdkif jzL;NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'ozGHU
NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS 2015-2016 b@ma&;ESpfaus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;OD;pD;Xme &efyHkaiGjzifh EDU ukrPDrS wm0ef,laqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom jzL;NrdKUe,f
aZ,s0wD Muufaygif;acsmif; ausmufacsm vrf;cif;usif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaeonf
udk Edk0ifbm 1 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du aus;vufa'o zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
(Hk;csKyf) rS 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;jrifhOD;ESifhtzGJUwdkYu vma&mufMunfhIppfaq;
cJhonf/
,if;odYk vma&mufppfaq;&mwGif yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D wdik ;f OD;pD;rSL;ESihf c&dik Of ;D pD;rSL;wd\
Yk
BuD;MuyfrIjzifh jzL;NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,f OD;pD;rSL;
OD;oefYZifrsKd;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? EDU ukrPDwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ausmufacsm
vrf;cif;usif; aqmif&GufaerIrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/ tqdkygvrf;udk Mo*kwf 8
&ufrS pwif ausmufacsmcif;jcif;jzpfNyD; t&Snf 2 rdkif 4 zmvHk ? tus,f 12 ay?
tjrifh 9 vufr&S
d jzL;NrKd Ue,f aZ,s0wDa'o Muufaygif;acsmif; aus;&Gmtkypf t
k wGi;f &Sd
Muufaygif;acsmif;? av;tdrfpk? pDtdkyl? oabFmajrmif? ueufpDaus;&Gmig;&GmwdkYrS
aus;vufaejynfolrsm; aZ,s0wDNrdKUESifh qufoG,fa&;txl;aumif;rGefvmNyD;
vlrIpD;yGm;b0rsm; wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;vmawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jzL;-jrifhOD;
ewfwvif; Edk0ifbm 3
ewfwvif;NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f NrKd Ue,fMuufajceD toif;cGu
J zGiv
hf pS cf ahJ om
a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;tajccH oifwef;(1^2015)ESifh (2^2015) qif;yGJudk yJcl;
wdkif;a'oBuD; om,m0wDckdif ewfwvif;NrdKUr tajccHynmtxuf
wef;ausmif;cef;r Edk0ifbm 1 &ufu usif;ycJhonf/
oifwef;qif;yGJwGif NrdKUe,fMuufajceDtoif;(cGJ)Ou| a'gufwm
&D&cD ifu a&S;OD;jyKpjk cif;ESiyhf wfoufaom ynm&yfrsm;? MuufajceDwyfzUJG \
ulnDu,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;taMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,OD;pD;rSL;
OD;pnfoEl iS hf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u MuufajceDtajccHrl ckepfcsu?f MuufajceD
olemjyKwyfzUJG pwifjzpfay:vmyk?H wyfzUJG pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;? obm0
ab;MuHKawGUcsdefwGif a&S;OD;jyKpkenf;rsm;udk vufawGUtokH;cs ulnD
u,fq,fjcif;ponfh taMumif;t&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhNyD;
oifwef;qif;wyfzGJU0if 70 tm; oifwef;qif;vufrSwfrsm;udk wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;u ay;tyf cJhMuonf/
wifjrifh(ewfwvif;)
vdGKifaumf Edk0ifbm 3
opfvGifom;zGm;q&mrrsm; vkyfief;cGifr0ifrD oifwef;zGifhyGJudk
vGKid af umfNrKd U NrKd Ue,fMuufajceDtoif; cef;r Ed0k ifbm 2 &ufu usi;f y
cJhonf/
oifwef;zGifhyGJwGif u,m;jynfe,f vlrIa&;0efBuD; OD;udk;&,fu opf
vGio
f m;zGm;q&mrrsm;taejzifh vufawGUvkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf I tydik ;f
wGif pmawGUvufawGU uGm[rIr&SdapbJ uRrf;usifpGm usef;rma&;apmifh
a&SmufraI y;Edik &f ef? vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G &f if; &vmonft
h awGUtMuKH rsm;udk
&S&d if;pGt
J awGUtMuKH rsm;? oif,al vhvm wwfajrmufjy;D onfh ynm&yfrsm;
ESifhaygif;pyfjyD; jynfolvlxkudk tvkyftauR;jyK&ef trSmpum;ajym
Mum;onf/
bufpHkom;zGm;oifwef;qif;jyD; vkyfief;cGifodkY 0ifa&mufrnfh
opfvGifom;zGm; q&mrrsm;tm; oifwef;wGifoifMum;ay;xm;aom
oifcef;pmrsm;\ tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;udk jyefvnfod&Sdap&ef?
om;zGm;rIqikd &f m t&nftcsi;f rsm; wd;k wufvmap&efEiS hf rdcifEiS u
hf av;
usef;rma&; jyKpkapmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif uRrf;usif
ap&ef&nf&G,f oifwef;udk zGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? oifwef;umvrSm
Edk0ifbm 2 &ufrS 13 &uftxd 10 &ufoifwef;jzpfaMumif;? oifwef;
wGif usef;rma&;Xmetvdkuf enf;jyq&m q&mr 14 OD;u oifMum;ydkYcs
rnfjzpfjyD; oifwef;ol 33 OD; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
&Jaemif(vdGKifaumf)
ykvJ Ekd0ifbm 3
ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D ,if;rmyifcdik f ykvNJ rKUd taxGaxGa&G;aumuf
yJGukd vGwfvyfw&m;rQwNyD; wnfNidrfat;csrf;atmifjrifpGm usif;y
Ekid af &;twGuf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ vHNk cKaH &;qkid &f m vkyif ef;ndE idI ;f
tpnf;ta0;ukd atmufwkdbm 30&ufu jyKvkyfcJhonf/
ykvJ&wemcef;rusif;yonfh tqdkygtpnf;ta0;wGif ykvJNrKdUe,f
a&G;aumufyJGqkdif&m vHkNcKHa&;pDrHcefYcJGrIaumfrwDOu| NrKdUe,ftkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL; OD;atmifuu
dk trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D NrKUd e,fa&G;aumufyq
GJ idk &f m
vHNk cKaH &;pDrcH efUcJrG aI umfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; &JrLS ;wifx#G u
f vHNk cKaH &;qkid &f m
pDrHcsufrsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufyJGtBuKdumv? EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rJqG,f
pnf;H;k a&;umv? a&G;aumufyu
GJ si;f ypOfumvESifh a&G;aumufyGJ tvGef
umvpojzihf tykdif;(4)ykdif;jzihf pDrHaqmif&Gufxm;&SdrIrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf ykvJNrKdUe,f a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&SiftzJGUcJG
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmifpkd;u a&G;aumufyJGukd yGihfvif;jrifompGmjzihf
Oya'ESihftnDusif;yEkdif&ef aqmif&Gufxm;rIrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;
cJhonf/
aqG;aEG;yJGokdY NrKdUe,ftqihf Xmeqkdif&mrsm;? &yfuGufâus;&Gmtkyfpk
tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;rsm;ESifh &yfuu
G ^f aus;&Gmtkypf k a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sit
f zJUG
cJGrsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&muf
cJhMuonf/
rif;cefYpkd;(aZ,smajr)
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;
&m0efBuD;XmeESifh Oa&myor* yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gufa&;Xme? urmvkH;qdkif&m &moDOwk ajymif;
vJrI yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf t
I pDtpOf? ukvor*
tajccsaexdkifrItpDtpOf? ukvor* ywf
0ef;usiftpDtpOfwdkY yl;aygif;pDpOfusif;yonfh
jrefrm&moDOwkajymif;vJrIqdkif&m yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufrItpDtpOf (Myanmar Climate
Change
Alliance-MCCA Programme)
\ jrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;om;tqifh &moDOwk

ajymif;vJrIqdkif&m r[mAsL[mESifh vkyfief;pDrH
csuf taumiftxnfazmfa&;qGEJ ikd af &;twGuf
r[mAsL[m(rlMurf;) a&;qGJjcif;qdkif&m 'kwd,
tBudrf trsKd;om;tqifh tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJudk
Ed0k ifbm 2 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DwiG f aejynfawmf
&Sd o*F[[dkw,f usif;yonf/

tvkyf aHk qG;aEG;yGJ ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;
OD;pD;Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;aeat;u
tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; Oa&myor*
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;Xme tBuD;tuJ? ukv
or* tajccsaexdkifrItpDtpOf? EdkifiHtpD
tpOf refae*sm? AefaumufNrdKU&Sd ukvor*
ywf0ef;usit
f pDtpOf;Hk rS &moDOwkajymif;vJrI
qdkif&m a'oqdkif&m ndEIdif;a&;rSL;wdkYu trSm
pum;ajymMum;Muonf/ xdaYk emuf ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;
csKyf OD;vSarmifodef;u jrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;om;
tqifh &moDOwkajymif;vJrq
I ikd &f m r[mAsL[m
ESifh vkyfief;pDrHcsuf taumiftxnfazmfa&;
qGJEdkifa&;twGuf r[mAsL[m(yxrrlMurf;)
tusO;f csKyu
f kd &Si;f vif;wifjyNy;D wufa&mufvm
onfh Xmeqdkif&m tBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh udk,fpm;

vS,frsm;u 0dkif;0ef;tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;Muonf/
xdkYaemuf jrefrmh&moDOwkajymif;vJrIqdkif&m
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI tpDtpOftBuHay;
t&m&Sd tjynfjynfqdkif&m ywf0ef;usifESifh
zGHUNzdK;rIodyHrS tBuHay;t&m&Sdacgif;aqmif
Dr. Bimal Regmi u r[mAsL[myg tcsuf
tvufrsm;udk tao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;wifjyonf/
aeYv,fydkif;wGif tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJudk
qufvufusif;y&m jrefrm&moDOwkajymif;vJ
rIqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI tpDtpOfrS
uRrf;usifolrsm;u r[mAsL[m taumif
txnfazmfa&;vkyif ef;tpDtpOfEiS hf pyfvsO;f
aqG;aEG;wifjyNy;D tzGUJ rsm;cGu
J m aqG;aEG;nEd idI ;f
Muonf/ xdkYaemuf tzGJUvdkuf aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;
MuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)
aejynfawmf Ekd0ifbm 3
ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGBuD; rMumrD usif;yawmh
rnfjzpf&m aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr ZrLoD&dNrdKUe,f 0Pod'd
&yfuGuf a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&SiftzJGUcJGkH;a&SU Edk0ifbm 2 &uf eHeuf
ykdif;u oufqkdif&mXmersm;rS rJtjynfht0ay;Ekdifa&;twGuf rJqE&Sif
EkdifiHh0efxrf;rsm;ukd armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzihf ykdYaqmifay;um rdrdrJpm&if;
yg^ryg MunfhIppfaq;NyD; rJpm&if;yg&Sdolrsm;ukd &yfuGufaumfr&Sif
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;taejzihf rJpm&if;oufaocHuwfjym;rsm; wpfygwnf;
xkwfay;vsuf&Sdonfukd awGU&onf/
0Pod'd&yfuGuf aumfr&SiftzJGUcJGu rJpm&if;ESihf tcsuftvufrsm;
ppfaq;MunfhI&efESihf rJpm&if;oufaocHuwfjym;rsm; xkwfay;&ef

eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 6 em&Dtxd kH;cef;zGifhvSpfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
rJkHwnfae&mukd txu(11)ausmif; usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; rJkHtrSwf(1)?
rJkHtrSwf(2)? rJkHtrSwf(3)tjzpf rJkHokH;kH xm;&Sdrnfjzpfum rJkH(1)
qErJay;&rnfh rJqE&SifOD;a& 2000? rJkH(2) rJqE&SifOD;a& 1310?
rJkH(3) rJqE&SifOD;a& 1290 pkpkaygif; avQmufxm;olrJqE&Sifaygif;
4597 OD;&SdaMumif; od&NyD; tqkdyg&yfuGuf wkduftvkH;aygif; 115
vkH;ESihf touf 18 ESpfjynfhNyD; vlOD;a& 6247 OD;&SdaMumif; aumfr&Sif
tzJGUcJGkH;rS od&onf/
ukdayguf(Oumajr)
anmifwkef; Edk0ifbm 3
{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D anmif
wke;f NrKd Ua'ocHjynforl sm; vQypf pf
tE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? vQyfppf
"mwftm;jywfawmufrI avsmeh nf;
a&;ESifh "mwftm;tjynfht0 &&Sd
oHk;pGJEdkifa&;twGuf "mwfwkdifESifh
"mwftm;vdkif;rsm; jyKjyifxdef;
odrf;rIrsm;udk
NrdKUe,fvQyfppf
tif*sifeD,mXmeu Edk0ifbm 1
&ufrS pwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
uGefu&pfrD;wdkifrsm;pdkufxljcif;?
NrdKUwGif;&Sd vQyfppf"mwftm;vdkif;
BuKd ;rsm; jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f jcif;ESihf vl
oGm;vmrIrsm;onfh um;*dwfESihf
NrdKUr aps;BuD;a&SU vrf;rawmfESifh
vrf;qHkae&mrsm;wGif vQyfppfrD;
BudK;rsm; rawmfwqjywfawmuf
ygu jyKwrf usap&ef Link Connection rsm; wyfqifjcif;ESifh
vQyfppf"mwftm; aysmufqHk;rI
avsmhenf;apa&;twGuf opfyif
ief;rsm;udk NrdKUe,fvQyfppftif*sif
eD,m OD;NzKd ;ausmEf iS hf 0efxrf;rsm;u
aqmif&Gufaejcif;
jzpfonf/
vQyfppftE&m,f uif;a0;a&;
opfuikd ;f rsm; ckwx

f iG &f iS ;f vif;jcif;?
wdrf;apmif;aeaom "mwfwdkifrsm;
udk jyefvnfwnfhrwfjcif;ponfh
vQyfppftE&m,fuif;a0;a&;vkyf
todynmay; vkyfief;rsm;udkyg
yl;wGJvkyfaqmifvsuf &SdaMumif;
vnf; od&onf/
xGef;ausmf(anmifwkef;)
uav; Ekd0ifbm 3
a&G;aumufyu
JG mvwGif uav;
NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd rJrkH sm; vHjk cKH a&;
aqmif&Gufrnfh txl;&JwyfzGJU0if
rsm;onf atmifaZ,s&yfuu
G &f Sd
rJHkodkY atmufwdkbm 30 &ufu
uGi;f qif;avhvmcJah Mumif; od&
onf/ txl;&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf
uav;NrdKUay:
atmifaZ,s
&yfuGuf&dS rJqEe,ftrSwf(1)?
rJHktrSwf(2)odkY
oGm;a&muf
avhvmcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;twGuf
pDpOfxm;&dSaom rJykH;rsm;? wm0ef
&do
S l aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifrsm;\ae&m
xkdifcif;rsm;ESifhrJHkywf0ef;usifzGJU
pnf;yHkrsm;udk vufawGUuGif;qif;
avYvmcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; aumfr&Sif
wm0ef&o
Sd rl sm;uvnf;vkt
d yfaom
rJv
kH jHk cKH a&;qdik &f m tcsut
f vuf
rsm;udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;onf/
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyBJG u;D wGif
uav;NrdKUe,ftwGif;rS rJqE&Sif
jynfolrsm;taejzifh tqifajy
acsmarGUpGmESiv
hf w
G v
f yfpmG jzifh qE
qm;vif;BuD; Edk0ifbm 3
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ,if;rmyifcdik f qm;vif;Bu;D NrKd U wdik ;f a'oBu;D
tpdk;&tzGJU\ b@m&efyHkaiGtaxmuftyHhjzifh vufwGef;xGefpufESifh
pufjyifoifwef;udk qm;vif;Bu;D NrKd U trSw(f 22) pufrv
I ,f,m xGepf uf
pcef; Edk0ifbm 1 &ufu zGifhvSpfcJhonf/
oifwef;zGifhyGJwGif qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDOu|
OD;ausmaf omif;u trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D or0g,rOD;pD;
XmerS vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;jrifhaqGu vufwGef;xGefpufESifh
pufjyifoifwef;zGiv
hf pS &f jcif;\ &nf&,
G cf surf sm;ESiyhf wfouf &Si;f vif;
ajymMum;um qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sd
OD;qef;vif;u oifwef;om;rsm;tm; vufwGef;xGefpufESifh pufjyif
oifwef;udk udk,fwdkifarmif;ESifjyojcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? pufjyifqif
jcif;udk qm;vif;BuD;NrdKU pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;jzifhvnf;
aumif; pmawGU? vufawGUoifMum;ydkYcsoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/ oifwef;odkY NrdKUe,ftwGif; aus;&Gmrsm;rS oifwef;om; 27 OD;
wufa&mufNy;D oifwef;umv ig;&ufMumjrifrh nfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
OD;i,f(qm;vif;BuD;)
rJay;Ekid &f eftwGuf uav;NrKd Ue,f

rJqEe,ftrSw(f 1)wGif rJkH 95 H?k
rJqEe,ftrSwf(2)wGif rJHk 81
cifOD; Edk0ifbm 3
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; a&Tbkdcdkif cifOD;NrdKUe,f vufyefvSaus;&Gm
"r0g'Dy&[dwtoif;rS pDpOfonfh aus;&Gmaygif;pHk "rpul;vfausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm; pkHnDyJGawmfudk OuHausmif;wkduf "rpul;Ak'bmom
oifwef;ausmif;wGif Edk0ifbm 1 &ufu usif;ycJhonf/
pHn
k yD aJG wmfoYkd vufyefBu;D aus;&Gm? 0if;Bu;D aus;&Gm? avmif;&Snaf us;&Gm?
&Sirf if;awGaus;&Gm? &Gmoef;aus;&Gm? aygufwek af us;&Gm? yef;wGi;f aus;&Gm
rkdif;a,mif; Edk0ifbm 3
&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUykdif;)wmcsDvdwfckdif rkdif;a,mif;NrKdUe,ftwGif;
aus;&Gm&Sp&f mG aus;vufa'ozHUG NzK;d wk;d wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS wyfqifay;
onfh qdkvmpepfjzifh vQyfppf"mwftm;&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
rdkif;a,mif;NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'ozHGUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeonf
2015-2016 b@mESpt
f wGi;f aus;&Gmrsm;wGif vlrpI ;D yGm;zHUG NzK;d wk;d wufa&;
twGuf qkv
d mrD;rsm;wyfqifjcif;ukd aqmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS m aus;&Gm&Sp&f mG
odYk atmufwb
dk m 30 &ufu uGi;f qif; qdv
k mrsm;ay;tyfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/
NrKdUe,f aus;vufa'ozHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;pkdif;pkd;pkd;ESifh
0efxrf;rsm;? ZrL&mZfykvJpGrf;tif ukrPDvDrdwufrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
ygref;aus;&GmwGif qkdvmrD; 51 pHk? ygavmif;aus;&GmwGif 21 pHk? usef;
awmif; aus;&GmwGif 16 pH?k a[Gzaus;&GmwGif 13 pH?k 0rftifaus;&GmwGif
15 pHk? rkef;vkdufaus;&GmwGif 37 pHk? rkdif;[efaus;&GmwGif 22 pHkESifh
wmvG,faus;&GmwGif 72 pHk pkpkaygif; qdkvm 247 pHk wefzkd;usyf 49
'or 4 oef;udk wyfqifay;cJhjcif;jzpfum ,cktcg tqdkygaus;&Gm
Hk pkpkaygif;rJHk 176 Hkudk zGifY

vSpfxm;NyD; tqdkyg rJHk 176 Hk
a&G;aumufyu
JG mv vkjH cKH a&;
wm0efrsm;aqmif&Guf&ef txl;&J
176 OD; oifwef;ay;xm;NyD; jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
*sLEkdif;
rsm;rS "rpul;ausmif;om;? ausmif;olav;rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuNyD;

tcrf;tem;wGif 0if;BuD;aus;&Gmq&mawmfu 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;
tEkarm'emcs;D jri o
hf nf/ xkaYd emuf &Gmoef;ajrmuf&mG q&mawmfu Mo0g'
trSmpum; cs;D jri Nhf y;D vufyefvaS us;&Gm OuaH usmif;wku
d f q&mawmfu
"rpul;pkHnDyJGawmfusif;y&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;a[mMum;
onf/ xdkYaemuf aus;&Gm&Spf&GmrS "rpul;ausmif;om;? ausmif;olav;
rsm;u "rpul;ESifh oufqkdifaom aw;oDcsif;rsm;? uAsmrsm;jzifh okyf
azmf oDqkdazsmfajzMuonf/ ,ck"rpul;pkHnDyJGawmfukd aus;&Gm &Spf&GmrS
"rpul;q&mjzpfoifwef;qif; q&m? q&mrrsm; "rpul;ausmif;om;?
ausmif;olrsm; 650 cefY wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
"r0g'Dy&[dwtoif;onf wevmFaeYwkdif; ZD0dw'ge wkdif;&if;
aq;cef;zGifhvSpfay;jcif;? armfawmf,mOfjzifh a&GUvsm;usef;rma&;apmifh
a&SmufraI qmif&u
G af y;jcif;? &wemh*P
k &f nf pmMunfw
h u
dk zf iG v
hf pS af y;jcif;?
"rpul; tywfpOfAk'bmomoifwef;ausmif; zGifhvSpfay;jcif;?
,Ofaus;vdrm oifwef;ESihf tbd"rmoifwef;rsm;zGiv
hf pS af y;jcif;? 'kw,
d
wef;rS t|rwef;txd ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; ynm'geusL&Sif
ay;jcif;wkdYukd aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
cifOD;pkd;a0
&Spf&GmwGif vQyfppf"mwftm; &&SdtoHk;jyKaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

pkdif;aZmfvif;(jyef^quf)
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 3
wmarGjrdKUe,f usm;uGufopf&yfuGuftwGif; rJHk&SpfHkwGif wm0ef
xrf;aqmifrnfh rJHkrSL;ESifh 'krJHkrSL;rsm;tm; cefYtyfvTmay;tyfjcif;ESifh
rJHkvkyfief;pOfrsm; oifwef;ydkYcsjcif;tcrf;tem;udk &yfuGufa&G;aumuf
yGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJu BuD;rSL; tru(7)ausmif;cef;r Ekd0ifbm 1 &uf
u usif;ycJhonf/
rJHkrSL;ESifh 'krJHkrSL;cefYtyfvTmrsm;udk NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
tzGJUcGJ0if NrdKUe,f jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmerSL; a':vS
vSjrifu
h ay;tyfcNhJ y;D oifwef;zGiyhf u
JG kd qufvufusi;f y&m oifwef;ydcYk s
onfh&G,fcsufudk NrdKUe,faumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ0if OD;cifarmifat;uvnf;
aumif;? rJHkvkyfief;pOfrsm;? rJHkwnfaqmufzGJUpnf;yHk? cdkifvHkrJESifh y,frJ
a&G;cs,fyHkponfhvkyfief;tqifhqifhudk NrdKUe,faumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrS tzGJU0if
a'gufwmatmifjrifEh iS hf wm0ef&o
Sd rl sm;uvnf;aumif; &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;
cJo
h nf/ tqdyk g oifwef;odu
Yk sm;uGuo
f pf&yfuu
G t
f wGi;f &Sd rJ&kH pS f w
kH iG f
wm0efxrf;aqmifMurnfh rJHktzGJU0ifrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
jrif;rl Edk0ifbm 3
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrif;rlNrdKU&Sd jrif;rljynfolYaq;Hk ukwif(50)qHh
wd;k csUJ vlemaqmiftaqmufttHk wnfaqmufrrI sm; &mEIe;f jynfNh y;D pD;NyjD zpf
aMumif; od&onf/
wdk;csJUvlemaqmifonfh tvsm; 234 ay? teH 46 ay? tjrifh 14
ay&Sd wpfxyftaqmufttHkjzpfNyD; wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU\ 20152016 ck b@ma&;ESpf cGifhjyK&efyHkaiG usyfodef; 2000 jzifh rHk&GmNrdKU
at;csrf;qkpHaqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDu wm0ef,lwnfaqmufcJhjcif;
jzpfum ,cktcg wnfaqmufr&I mEIe;f jynfNh y;D pD;ojzifh Ed0k ifbmv yxr
ywftwGif; wdkif;a'oBuD;ukoa&;OD;pD;XmeodkY tyfEHSoGm;&ef pDpOfvsuf
&daS Mumif; od&onf/
(079)
rtlyif Edk0ifbm 3
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; rtlyifcdkif rtlyifNrdKUwGif aus;vufaejynfolrsm; usef;rma&;ESifh nDGwfonfh oefY&Sif;aom aomufoHk;a& vHkavmufpGm&&Sda&;twGuf rtlyifNrdKUe,f
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeu aus;&Gmig;&Gm pufa&wGif;rsm; wl;azmfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
rtlyifNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd wrHuav;? usD;yifpk? anmifwkef;pk? qifaodk;ESifh atmufxHk;aus;&Gmrsm;wGif teufay 400 &Sd 4 vufrydkufpufa&wGif;wl;azmfjcif;ESifh a&pufHk? a&uefrsm;
wnfaqmufjcif;wkdYudk rtlyifNrdKUe,f aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme\ 2015-2016 b@ma&;ESpf&efyHkaiG usyf 39 oef;jzifh wif'gatmifjrifonfhukrPDu aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sdonf/ vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufaerIudk aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;oefYZifrif;xGef;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;u uGif;qif;BuD;Muyfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
(cdkif jyef^quf)
rkHGm Edk0ifbm 3
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; rkH&GmNrdKUe,f
yk&pfukef;(awmifâjrmuf)aus;&GmESifh
teD;wpf0dkufaus;&Gmrsm; wpfydkifwpfEdkif
EdkYpm;EGm;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; vkyfudkifMu
aom jynfolrsm;rSm EGm;pmaps;EIef;
jrifw
h ufvmjcif;ESihf EGm;EdaYk ps;EIe;f usqif;
vmjcif;rsm;aMumifh tusK;d tjrwf enf;yg;
vmNyD; tqifrajyaMumif; od&onf/
]]EGm;EdkYaps;u t&ifu wpfydmudk
650 usyaf ps;aygufawmh tqifajyw,f/
Ny;D cJw
h hJ ESpv
f avmufupNy;D wpfy
d mudk
600 usyaf ps;yJ&awmhw,f? tpmaps;EIe;f
u usawmh (*sKH?aumufdk;) axmfvm*sD
tao;wpfp;D wdu
k u
f kd ok;H aomif;&Spaf xmif
aps;aygufaew,f/ &Spfaxmifavmuf
aps;wufvmw,f/ EGm;EdaYk ps;u wpfy
d m
udk ig;q,fusyfavmuf aps;usoGm;awmh
b,fvdkrS tqifrajyawmhbl;}}[k y&pf
uke;f (awmif)aus;&GmrS EdpYk m;EGm;arG;jrLonfh
awmifolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
EGm;EdkYaps;EIef;usNyD; tusKd;tjrwf r&Sd
aomfvnf; EdkYpm;EGm;rsm;udk arG;jrLxm;
NyD;jzpfojzifh vkyfief;udk EGm;rsm;auR;arG;

p&dw&f Hrk Q qufvkyaf e&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ ]]EdkYpm;EGm;rwpfaumifudk 15
odef; 0ef;usifavmuf&Sdw,f/ EGm;EdkY
ureuf? nae wpf&ufudk ESpfBudrfnpf
&w,f/ EGm;rwpfaumifukd wpf&ufysr;f rQ
reufydkif;rSm ajcmufydmavmufeJY?
naeydik ;f rSm ESpyf
d mavmuf xGuw
f ,f?
xGuforQEdkYawGtukefvkH;udk pufrIZkefu
jrbk&ifEdkYcsufpufkH wpfkHwnf;udkyJ ydkY&
w,f/ EGm;awGu arG;NyD;om;jzpfaeawmh
aeYpOfauR;arG;p&dwfu &SdaewJhtwGuf
EGm; EdkYaps;EIef;usayr,fh qufNyD;vkyfae&
w,f/ tusKd ;tjrwfr&Sad wmhb;l / auR;arG;
p&dwfavmufyJjyef&wJh tajctaejzpf
aew,f/ EdkYaps;EIef;av; jyefNyD;wufvm
&ifawmh aumif;wmaygh}}[k 4if;u quf
ajymonf/ aus;vufa'owGif aexdik f
aom jynfolrsm;onf pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;udk omru a'oESifh udkufnDonfh
wpfydkifwpfEdkif arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
vkyfudkifvsuf&Sd&m y&pfukef;(awmif)
aus;&GmwGifvnf; pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
ausmufwHcg; Edk0ifbm 3
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; ausmufwHcg;NrdKUe,f NrdKUacsmif;
aus;&Gmtkyfpk 'nif;ukef;aus;&Gm rdk;pyg;pHjyuGuf
tm; &dwfodrf;a>cavSYpufBuD;rsm;jzifh &dwfodrf;rI
okyfjyyGJudk Edk0ifbm 1 &ufu jyKvkyfcJhonf/
'nif;ukef;aus;&Gm uGif;trSwf(77)&Sd rkd;pyg;ykvJ
oG,f {u 30 pHjyuGufudk pyg;&dwfodrf;a>cavSY
pufBuD;rsm;jzifh &dwfodrf;rI okyfjycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; wpf
udk vkyfudkifMuonfhtjyif EdkYpm;EGm;arG;jrL

a&;udkvnf;rdom;pkwpfydkifwpfEdkif arG;jrL
a&;tjzpfvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdonf/ tqkdyg
{u pyg;tpdk 243 wif;EIef; xGuf&SdcJhaMumif; od&

onf/ okyjf yyGo
J Ykd v,f,mpku
d yf sK;d a&;ESiq
hf nfajrmif;
0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;at;ukdukd?
wkdif;a'oBuD; pkdufysKd;a&;OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;vSjrifhESifh
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? ausmufwHcg;NrdKUe,f pkdufysKd;a&;OD;pD;
XmerSL;OD;jrifhatmifESifh pkdufysKd;a&;0efxrf;rsm;?
a'ocHawmifolrsm; avhvmMunfhIcJhMuonf/
cifukd(ausmufwHcg;)
aus;&Gm wpf&GmvkH;wGif EdkYpm;EGm;aumif

a&ESpf aomif;ausmfarG;jrLxm;aMumif;
od&onf/ ,cktcgwGif tpmaps;EIef;
0ef;odk Edk0ifbm 3
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; 0ef;odk
NrdKUe,ftwGif;rS jynfolrsm;tae
jzifh Xmeqkid &f mrsm;ESiq
hf ufo,
G
f
Hk;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif
vG,fulacsmarGUap&ef twGuf
jynfo0Yl efaqmifrv
I yk if ef; pkaygif;
Hk;(One Stop Shops)udk taxG
axGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme a'gif;jrL;
cef;r Edk0ifbm 2 &ufu pwif
zGifhvSpfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg jynfol Y0efaqmifrI
pkaygif;H;k wGif taxGaxGtyk cf sKyf
a&;OD;pD;Xme? jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU?
vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhtrsKd;om;
rSwfyHkwifa&;OD;pD;Xme? jynfwGif;
tcGerf sm;OD;pD;Xme? v,f,majrpDrH
cefYcGJa&;ESifh pm&if;tif;OD;pD;Xme?
vQypf pftif*sief ,
D mXme? rD;owf
OD;pD;Xme? usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme?
NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGUJ rsm;
yg0ifonf/
jynfolwdkY\ tajccHvdktyf
csufrsm;tm; jznfhqnf;aqmif
&Guf&mwGif tqifajyacsmarGUpGm
0efaqmifrIay;Edkif&ef? jynfolrsm;
taejzifh tpdk;&ESifhXmeqdkif&m
0efxrf;rsm;tay: tm;ud;k ,HMk unfrI
wdk;vmap&ef jynfol Y0efaqmifrI
pkaygif;Hk;u aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
rEav; Edk0ifbm 3
rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D jynfBu;D wHceG Nf rKd Ue,ftwGi;f
a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m vHkjcHKa&;wm0efrsm; aqmif&Guf
rnfh txl;&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;twGuf zGifhvSpfydkYcscJhaom
txl;&Joifwef;qif;yGu
J kd NrKd Ue,f&w
J yfzUJG rSL;H;k tpnf;
anmifwkef; Edk0ifbm 3
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; rtlyifcdkif
anmifwek ;f NrKd U cdik Ef iS hf NrKd Ue,ftrsK;d orD;
a&;&mtzGJUrsm;u OD;aqmif wDbD
a&m*g BudKwifumuG,fa&;qkdif&m ynm
ay;a[majymyGJudk NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyf
csKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;r
atmufwdkbm 31 &ufu usif;ycJhonf/
a[majymyGJwGif cdkifESifh NrdKUe,f
trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJUOu|rsm; jzpfaom
a':eef;pdk;pdk;at;ESifh a':csKdZifoefYwkdYu
trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ xkdYaemuf
NrKd Ue,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD;XmerS vufaxmuf
q&m0ef a'gufwm&Jrif;aoG;u wDbD

a&m*gonf Aufw;D &D;,m;yd;k aMumifjh zpf
toufSLvrf;aMumif;rSwpfqifh ul;puf
EdkifaMumif;? trsm;tm;jzifh toufBuD;ol
rsm;? emwm&Snfa&m*gonfrsm;? t&uf
aomufolrsm;ESifh ckcHtm;us a&m*g&Sdol
rsm;wGif ydjk zpfEikd af Mumif;? t"duvuPm
rsm;taejzifh acsmif;qkd;jcif;? &ufow
ywfESpfywfxufydk zsm;jcif;? tpm;
taomufysufjcif;? udk,fcEmydefvSDae
jcif;ponfh vuPmrsm;udk awGU&Sdygu
eD;pyf&m usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;? aq;Hk
aq;cef;rsm;wGif tjrefq;kH jyo uko&ef
vdktyfaMumif;? wDbDa&m*gonf aq;

ukovQiaf ysmufuif;Edik af om a&m*gjzpfNy;D
ajcmufvrS wpfESpftxd uko&efvdktyf
aMumif; ponfh wDbaD &m*gumuG,af &;ESihf
ukoa&;taMumif;t&mrsm;udk tao;
pdwf &Sif;vif;a[majymcJhonf/
a[majymyGJtNyD;wGif anmifwkef;
NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd wDbDa&m*ga0'em&Sif
rsm;tm; cdkifESifh NrdKUe,ftrsKd;orD;a&;&m
tzGUJ Ou|rsm;u wefz;kd aiGusyf 215000
&Sd aq;0g;rsm;ESihf pm;aomufz,
G &f mrsm;udk
axmufyHhvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
0if;jrifhausmf(anmifwkef;)
jrifhwufvmaomfvnf; EdkYaps;EIef;usqif;
ojzifh tusKd;tjrwfenf;yg;aejcif;jzpf
onf/
zdk;csrf;(rkHGm)
jzpfaMumif;? a'ocHjynfolrsm;
taejzifh
Xmeqdkif&mrsm;ESifh
qufo,
G &f rnfh H;k vkyif ef;rsm;tm;
aqmif&Guf&mwGif wpfae&m
wnf; tcsdefukefoufompGm
aqmif&GufEdkifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
ta0;cef;r atmufwb
kd m 31 &ufu usi;f ycJo
h nf/
oifwef;qif;yGJwGif NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m
vHjk cKH a&; pDrcH efcY rJG aI umfrwDOu| NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;
rSL; OD;ausmfpGmxGef;ESifh NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;oef;
qifhu oifwef;qif;txl;&Jrsm;tm; *kPfjyKpum;
ajymMum;um txl;&J 61 OD;udk oifwef;qif;
vufrw
S rf sm;ay;tyfco
hJ nf/ wifarmif(ref;ud,
k yf mG ;)
jyifOD;vGif Edk0ifbm 3
jyifOD;vGifa'o\ emrnfausmf
obm0 tpm;tpmwpfrsK;d jzpfonfh
yk&pfrsm;xGuf&SdrIrSm wpfESpfxuf
wpfESpf avsmhenf;vmvsuf&SdNyD;
xGu&f o
dS nfh &moDtcsed rf sm;wGirf l
aps;aumif;&vsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
jyifO;D vGiaf 'o rd;k &moDwiG f
xGufonfhyk&pfrsm;udk rdk;yk&pf[k
a'otac:jzifh ac:MuNyD; xGuf
onf&h ufwo
kd vdk txGuEf eI ;f enf;
ompnf Edk0ifbm 3
vkyfief;cGifwGif tvkyfvkyfaepOf xdcdkuf
'Pf&m&&SdNyD; tNrJwrf;roefpGrf;jzpfoGm;onfh
jrefrmhrD;&xm;rS 0efxrf;wpfOD;tm; vlrIzlvHk
a&;Oya't& axmufyHhaiGrsm;udk ompnf
NrdKUe,fcef;r Edk0ifbm 2 &ufu ay;tyfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmhrD;&xm; wkdif;trSwf(4) uavmNrdKUjy
tif*sifeD,mXmerS 0efxrf;OD;oHvIdif (42 ESpf)
onf vkyfief;cGifwGif xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIaMumifh
tNrJwrf;roefpGrf;jzpfcJhjcif;twGuf aiGvHk;
aiG&if; tusKd;cHpm;cGifhudk wpfvHk;wpfcJwnf;
r*FvmawmifnGefY NrdKUe,f
twGi;f rSysupf ;D aeaom uw &m
vrf;rrsm;jzpfonfh bEmuke;f
(4)vrf;ESihf bEmuke;f (5)vrf;
udk wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&\
cGijhf yK&efyakH iG usyf 149 ode;f
ESifh &yfuGufaejynfolrsm;\
xnf0h ifaiG usyf 28 ode;f jzifh
jzifh uGefu&pfvrf;cif;NyD;
Edk0ifbm 1 &ufu zGifhyGJ
usif;ypOf/
atmifoef; (r*FvmawmifeG )Yf
um pm;vQiv
f nf; tcefrY oifyh gu
0rf;ysuf0rf;avQmEdkifaMumif; od&
onf/ aqmif;&moDwiG f xGuaf om
aqmif;yk&pfrSmrl &ufMumMum
xGufum txGufEIef;vnf;rsm;NyD;
pm;vQifvnf; ab;Oyg'frjzpf
xkwfay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ axmufyHhaiG ay;tyf

yGJwGif tvkyform;? tvkyftudkifESifh vlrIzlvHk
a&;0efBu;D XmerS TeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;aersK;d 0if;u
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; jrefrmhrD;&xm; wdkif;
trSwf(4) uavm NrdKUjytif*sifeD,mXmerS
vufaxmuftif*sifeD,mOD;vSoGifu aus;Zl;
wifpum;ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemufTefMum;a&;rSL;u vkyfief;cGifwGif
wm0efxrf;aqmifpOf xdcdkuf'Pf&m&onfh
0efxrf; OD;oHvIdiftm; vlrIzlvHka&; Oya't&
tusdK;cHpm;cGifhaiGusyf 18 odef;ausmfudk
wpfvHk;wpfcJwnf; xkwfay;cJhonf/
aMumif; od&onf/
yk&pfrsm;onf jyifO;D vGiaf 'o&Sd
yef;dkif;aeMumcsKHrsm;? pdefem;yefcsKH
rsm;wGif taersm;MuNyD; wpfESpf
ywfvHk; ajratmufwGif aexkdif
rsKd;yGm; Orsm;OMuaMumif;? ,ck
tcg jyifOD;vGifNrdKUESifh 0ef;usif
a'orsm;wGif pdu
k yf sK;d ajrESihf vlae
taqmufttHkrsm;udk trsm;
tjym; wd;k csUJ vmrIaMumifh yk&pfrsm;
aexdkifusufpm;onfh obm0ajr
{&d,m enf;vmcJhojzifh &moDcsdef
wGif txGuef nf;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ xkt
Yd jyif pdu
k yf sK;d ajrrsm;
wGif "mwfajrMoZm? ydk;owfaq;
ponfh "mwkaA'aq;0g;rsm;udt
k vGef
tuRH oHk;pGJvmrIrsm;aMumifhvnf;
ajratmuf&dS yk&pfrsm;ESihf rsK;d Orsm;
udx
k cd u
kd yf supf ;D apum yk&pftxGuf
EIe;f enf;vmonfh taMumif;wpf
&yfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,cktcg jyifO;D vGiaf 'o yk&pf
txGuEf eI ;f avsmeh nf;vmrIaMumifh
aemifcsKda'oxGufyk&pfrsm; jyifOD;
vGifodkY 0ifa&mufvsuf&SdaeNyD;
aps;EIef;rSm taumifwpf&mvQif
usyfwpfaomif;EIef;cefYtxd &Sdae
aMumif; od&onf/
oufEdkif(jyifOD;vGif)
acsmif;qHk Edk0ifbm 3
acsmif;qHNk rKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd &yfuu
G ^f aus;&Gm a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif
tzGJYcGJ Hk; 62 Hk; touf(18)ESpf jynfhNyD; qErJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol
rJqE&Sifrsm;tm; rJqE&SifoufaocHuwfjym;rsm;udk Edk0ifbm 1
&ufu pwifxkwfay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
rJqE&iS o
f ufaocHuwfjym;rsm;udk Ed0k ifbm 1 &ufrS 7 &uftxd
aeYpOf eHeuf 8 em&DrS nae 4 em&DtwGif; xkwfay;vsuf&SdNyD;
qErJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol &yfuGufâus;&Gmae jynfolrsm;u oufaocH
uwfjym;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;pGm vma&mufxkwf,lvsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/ a&G;aumufyJu
G si;f yonfh Edk0ifbm 8 &ufwiG f taMumif;
trsKd;rsKd;jzifh rJqEe,fajrjyifyodkY a&muf&Sdaernfh rJqE&Sifrsm;
uvnf; &yfâus;aumfr&Sif ;kH cGrJ sm;odYk atmufwb
kd m 29 &ufrpS
BudKwifqErJrsm; vma&mufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
anmifOD; Ekd0ifbm 3
anmifOD;cdkif anmifOD;NrdKUe,f ,Ofprf;(ac:),rf;Zrf;aus;&Gm awmif
bufuyfvsu&f dS apmrGev
f rS if;orD;wnfxm;ud;k uG,x
f m;aom qkawmif;
jynfh bk&m;yGJawmfudk ESpfpOfowif;uRwfvjynfhausmf 4 &ufwGifusif;y
avh&&dS m ,ckEpS w
f iG v
f nf; Zmwfy?JG tNird yhf rJG sm;jzifh pnfum;odu
k Nf rKd upf mG
usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY qkawmif;jynfhbk&m;yGJ&ufa&muf&if 'D&Gmom;&Gmolrsm;
ta0;a&muftvkyv
f yk af eolrsm;[m rjzpfraejyefvmMuygw,f/ te,f
e,ft&yf&yfu jynfolrsm;uvnf; vma&mufMuygw,f/ qkawmif;
jynfhapwDawmf&JU xl;jcm;rIu tjcm;apwDawmfawGvdkr[kwfyJ apmrGef
vSrif;orD;u ajrmufbufvSnfhvdkPf*ltwGif;rSm bk&m;kyfwkawmfudk
wnfxm;udk;uG,fxm;vdkY awmif;wJhqkrSeforQjynfhw,fvkdY a&S;vlBuD;
xdcdkuf'Pf&m&ol 0efxrf;OD;oHvIdifonf awGu ajymygw,f}}[k tqdkygaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u ajymonf/
ausmfausmf(rvdIif)
2014 ckEpS f arv 24 &ufu jrif;'du
k b
f w
l mESihf
qifawmifblwmMum; rdkifwdkiftrSwf (359^
16-17)wGif trSwf(261) tqefukef&xm;
vrf;acsmfusrI &xm;jyefvnfckwfarmif;Edkif
a&;twGuf tcsdefrDNyD;pD;&ef &xm;wGJatmuf
0ifa&mufNyD; vkyfief;aqmif&GufpOf b,fbuf aygif Ekd0ifbm 3
aygifNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f Ek0d ifbm 8 &ufwiG f usi;f yrnfh a&G;aumufyaGJ eY
vufudk &xm;bD;ESifhusdwfrdjywfxGufoGm;
wG
i
f
rJqEay;&ef vma&mufMurnfh jynforl sm; rJqEay;jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;
ojzifhroefprG f;b0odYk a&muf&o
dS mG ;onft
h wGuf
vG
,
u
f l tqifajyap&ef &nf&,
G
f aygifNrKd Ue,f a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif
vlrIzlvHka&;0efBuD;Xmeu
tusKd;cHpm;cGifh
tzJ
U
G
cJ
r
G
S
N
r
K
d
U
e,f
t
wG
i
;
f
&S
d
&yf
u
u
G
^
f
aus;&Gmtkypf k 57 tkypf w
k rYdk S rJrHk LS ;rsm;?
axmufyahH iGay;tyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
'k
w
,
d
rJ
r
H
k
L
S
;rs
m
;ES
i
f
h
rJ
t
H
k
zJ
U
G
0if
r
s
m
;tm;
a&G
;
aumuf
y
q
G
J
i
d
k
&
f
m
todynmay;
armifudk (ompnf)
qihf yGm;oifwef;rsm;ukd atmufwkdbm 31 &uf eHeuf 8 em&DrS p
oufqkdif&m &yfuGuf^ aus;&Gmrsm;wGif wpfNydKifwnf; usif;ycJhaMumif;
od&onf/ qihfyGm;oifwef;rsm; ykdYcs&mwGif aygifNrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyJG
aumfr&SiftzJGUcJGOu| OD;jrihfatmif? twGif;a&;rSL; OD;vSrsKd;ESihf NrdKUe,f
a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif tzJGUcJG0ifrsm;u rdrdwkdY wm0efus&m &yfuGuf^
aus;&Gm e,fajrrsm;okYd oGm;a&mufvn
S v
fh nfMunfh pI pfaq; vkt
d yfonf
rsm;ukd jznhfpGuftMuHjyKay;cJhMuonf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
rEav; Edk0ifbm 3
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKUe,ftwGif; a&G;aumufyGJ
qkid &f m vHjk cKH a&;wm0efrsm; aqmif&u
G rf nfh txl;&JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;twGuf
zGiv
hf pS yf cYkd scahJ om txl;&Joifwef;qif;yGu
J kd NrKd Ue,f&w
J yfzUJG rSL;H;k tpnf;
ta0;cef;r atmufwdkbm 31 &ufu usif;ycJhonf/
oifwef;qif;yGJwGif NrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m vHkjcHKa&;pDrHcefYcGJrI
aumfrwDOu| NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;ausmfpGmxGef;u trSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;oef;qifhu
oifwef;qif;txl;&Jrsm;tm; *kPfjyKpum;ajymMum;um txl;&J 61
OD;tm; oifwef;qif;vufrSwfrsm;udk ay;tyfcJhonf/
wifarmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr ZrLoD&Nd rKd Ue,f 0Po'd &d yfuu
G f &yfuu
G v
f ;kH qdik &f m omoemh&uw
d "rmHk tusK;d awmfaqmiftzGUJ u Bu;D rSL; pwkwt
Burd af jrmuf qGr;f odr;f atmifyEJG iS hf
qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSLyGJudk Edk0ifbm 1 &ufu usif;ycJhonf/
naeydkif;wGif aejynfawmftwGif;&Sd ausmif;wdkufaygif; 33 wdkufrS rif;0Hawmifq&mawmftrSL;&Sdaom q&mawmf oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh oDv&Siftyg; 300 wdkYtm; qGrf;qefpdrf;rsm;
avmif;vSLcJhNyD; nykdif;wGif qGrf;odrf;atmifyGJESifh qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSLyGJ txdrf;trSwftjzpf jcif;tvScwfyGJudk qufvufusif;yum &yfuGuftwGif;rS vli,fjcif;vHk;0goem&Sifrsm;
ESit
hf wl qD;*dr;f NyKd iyf JG a&Twq
H yd q
f &k iS f atmifaZmfvif;? ysO;f rem;NrKd U jrefrmh;kd &mjcif;ynm&Sif a':eDerD mESihf tzGUJ ? ysO;f rem; aqGo[mjcif;tzGUJ rsm;u tvSjy{nfch H jcif;cwfupm;jycJah Mumif;
od&onf/
udkayguf(Oumajr)
"rpul;udk jrefrmqefqef a0g[m&zvS,foHk;vQif w&m;ausmif;jzpf

\/? odkYaomfw&m;onf w&m;pcef;? w&m;kH;? w&m;cGif? w&m;Oya'
ponfwEYkd iS yhf g tusLH ;0ifaeonft
h jyif w&m;awG trsKd ;rsKd ; trsm;Bu;D
&Sdaeojzifh t"dym,fa00g;Edkifaomtm;enf;csufwpf&yf/ ausmif;qdk
onfrSmvnf; bkef;BuD;ausmif;? twef;ausmif;? udk,fydkifausmif;? oif
wef;ausmif;ponfwdkYESifhyg tusHL;0ifaeonfhtjyif oifcef;pmawG?
jy|mef;csufawGtrsdK;rsdK; trsm;BuD;&Sdaeojzifh qdkvdk&if;a00g;Edkifaom
tm;enf; csufwpf&yfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ausmif;[l roHk;EIef;jcif;jzpf
onf[k ,lqyg\/
,if;tjyifpul;rSm urmoH;k a0g[m&jzpfae wpfurmvH;k "rpul;
rsm;ysUH ESUH wnf&&dS efarQmrf eS ;f aomaMumifh rlvtwdik ;f pul;[kyif oH;k EIe;f
jcif;jzpfonf[k xifjrifyg\/ odkYjzpfygvQifUUUUUUUU
"r
"r[k qdkvdkufygu t"rr[kwfonfudkawmh oabmaygufMuNyD;
yifjzpf\/ aumif;rIaumif;&mrsm;onf "r[k oabmaygufMuNyD;yif
jzpf\/ aumif;rIaumif;&mrsm;onf tESpfcsKyf oHk; yg; &Sd\/
1/ tavmb = ay;a0rQw 'ge
2/ ta'go = trkef;rJh arwm
3/ tarm[ = ajrmfjrifawG;q ynm
,if; "r\ tjcm;wpfzufwiG rf l t"r[
l &S\
d / t"ronfvnf;
tESpfcsKyf oHk; ckyifjzpf\/
avmb? a'goESifh arm[/
avmb oabmudkqef;ppfMunfhvSsif avmbonf b0udk tpysdK;
ay;aMumif; ay:vGix
f if&mS ;\ / oaE wnfwnfcsi;f uvv&nfMunf
&kyfESifhtwlwuG jzpfonfhpdwf( y#doaEpdwf) udk b0 eduEdu
avmbaZm = udk,fhb0udk udk,fudk,fwdkif wyfrufpGJvef;aomt[kef
u pd;k rd;k xm;Ny;D om;jzpfav\/ xdUk aMumifh b0udak vmbjzifph Mu&onf/
avmbjzifhpNyD; avmbjzifharG;zGm;um avmbjzifhBuD;jyif;vm&\/
,if;avmbonf twudk tazmftjzpf wGJac:xm;&m tw (igpGJ)
ESihf twl rme ( igrSigpG)J wdu
Yk pueEYf iS t
hf rQ Bu;D rm;xlajymvmjcif;aMumifh
b0onf avmb? tw ? rmewdUk rd;k rTeaf eonft
h xJ a'gouqwfqwf
xdrcH tuJqwfveG ;f vmwwfovdk arm[uyg qifuef;awmwd;k awmh
ojzifh ,if;avmb? a'go? arm[awG t"rtjzpf awmxvmav
av? avmuonf tusnf;wefvmavavjzpfawmh\ /
xdUk aMumifh avmbudk tavmbjzif?h a'gudk ta'gojzif?h arm[udk
tarm[jzifh rsm;rsm;ajymif;vJEikd rf o
S m avmutvSppfwjYkd zpfwnf&iS f
oefvmygrnf/ tenf;qHk;awmh twESifhy& rQwpGm odjrifedkifaom
arm[(ajrmfjrifawG;qynm) &ifhoefae&ygrnf/
xdaYk Mumifh uav;t&G,u
f wnf;u uav;rsm;ESv;kH om;xJ "r&nf
Munfrsm; wpdrphf rd yhf sUH aeatmifrwefUrem; BuKd ;pm;aea&;onf "rta&;
jzpfyg\/ "rawGysHUrSom t"rawGwefYygvdrfhrnf/ "rawGzGHUNzdK;rSom
t"rawG EGrf;ndK;ygvdrfhrnf/
pul;
t*Fvdyf = jrefrm tbd"mefrsm;\ zGifhqdkcsufrsm;t& -----1/ pmoifay;aeaomq&m? q&mrrsm;ESiahf usmif;om;? ausmif;ol
rsm;pka0;&m taqmufttHk? ausmif;? ausmif;wdkuf/
2/ arQmfvifhcsuf? ,HkMunfcsufwlMuolwdkY\ t0ef;t0dkif;/
"rpul;
arQmfvifhcsuf? ,HkMunfcsufwlMuol t0ef;t0dkif;aygif;pnf;rIjzifh
"rpul; azmifa';&Si;f zGUJ pnf;Ny;D twef;pOftvdu
k f q&mjzpfoifwef;qif;
q&m? q&mrrsm;udk arG;xkwfvsuf "rpul; oifkd;nTef;wrf;twdkif;
pm&dwy nm&yf? "rbmom&yfukd twef;pOftvdu
k f oifMum;enf;pepf
azmfxw
k u
f m tajccHynmausmif;rsm;&Sd ausmif;om;? ausmif;olwUkd tm;
ausmif;ydwf&uf wpfywfESpf&ufxJrSm we*FaEGwpf&ufwGif oHk;em&DrQ
oifMum;ay;Edik af &;? oifMum;ay;&mXmersm;tjzpf bke;f Bu;D ausmif;rsm;udk
OD;wnfxm;aomaMumifh tNrdKUNrdKUt&Gm&Gm&Sd bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;\
ausmif;trnfudk a&SUwyf &GmOD;ausmif;"rpul;? NrdKUv,fausmif;
"rpul;? awmifay:ausmif;"rpul;ponf ponf jzpfwnfwdk;yGm;
vmapa&;? yxrwef;rS yOrwef;txd wpfwef;vQifq&m? q&mr
wpfOD;? ausmif;om;? ausmif;olta,mufav;q,fEIef;t& q&m ig;?
wynfh 200? we*FaEG wpf &uf? oifcef;pm wpf ck? oifMum;csdef oHk;
em&D jzifh oifcef;pmaygif; 40 udk we*FaEG 40 (10-v)oifMum;ay;
edkifa&;? tajccHynmtwef;ausmif;rsm;\ twef;wifpmar;yGJrsm;
rusi;f yrD BuKd wifum "rpul;rsm;udk em;xm;ay;Edik af &;ESihf oifcef;pm
rsm; usef&Sdaeao;ygu twef;ausmif;pmar;yGJrsm;ajzqdkNyD;rSom jyef
vnfac:,l oifMum;ay;a&;? Ak'bmom pm&dw ynma&;OD;wnf
csut
f & we*FaEG "rpul;ausmif;wufwufcsi;f MoumouefawmhcsKd ;?
ig;yg;oDv? arwmyd?Yk tmemyge ur|mef;xdik ?f trQa0? om"kac:[laom

aumif;rI aumif;&mwkdYjzifh ausmif;zGifhNyD;rSom twef;pOftvdkuf
oifcef;pmrsm; oifMum;ay;Edkifa&;? "rpul; oifkd;nTef;wrf;t& Ak'0if?
vufawGUb0 toH;k cs Ak't
qH;k trrsm;? Ak' bmomordik ;f ? jrefrmEdik if EH iS hf
Ak'omoem? EdkifiHwumAk'omoem? xif&Sm;ausmfMum; Ak'omoemjyK
yk*Kdvfrsm;\twKywdrsm;? toHk;cs tbd"rmESifh tajccHw&m;awmfrsm;?
ygVd &GwfzwfylaZmfenf;? &GwfzwfylaZmfzG,f&m "r&wemrsm;ESifh tjcm;
bmomqdkif&m odrSwfzG,f&mrsm; ponfponf Ak'bmom0ifwpfOD;
odoifhodxdkuf? usifhoifhusifhxdkufonfh todtusifhESpfrsdK;vHk;yg0ifaom
yxrwef;rS 'Gg'orwef;txd wpfwef;NyD;wpfwef; PfpGrf;jrifhwif
oGm;rnhf "rpul;jzpfygonf/
txl;0daoo wpf&yfrSm "rpul; pmar;yGJpepfrxm;&SdbJ ausmif;
ac:csdefrSwfwrf;jzifh pHowfrSwfNyD; oifwef;qif;vufrSwfay;tyfonfh
xHk;udk usifhoHk;ygonf/
rlvwef; om;i,f? orD;i,fw\
Ykd ESv;kH om;xJoYkd aumif;rIaumif;&m
rsm; wpdrphf rd hf pdr0hf ifysUH ESUH apNy;D tv,fwef;ta&mufwiG f ud,
k t
hf m;ud,
k u
f ;kd
udk,fwdkifzwf? udk,fwdkifajym? udk,fwdkifa&; oifcef;pmrsm;jzifh OD;aESmuf
udk yGifhapum txufwef; ta&mufwGifrl avmu? "r ESpfXme? 0g;0
usrf;aus? uRrf;ESHUaprIt& avmua&;? "ra&;odjrifESHUpyfaponfh

oifcef;pmwdaYk Mumifh ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f ,
kd f ,HMk unfcsuf tjynft
h 0&&Sv
d mum
omoemawmfudka&m edkifiHawmfudkyg aumif;usdK;jyKedkifonfh todtjrif
wdkYjzifh 'kwd,t&G,fOpm? wwd,t&G,f bm0em pcef;wdkYudk tw?
y& rQwpGmjzwfoef;oGmedik af prnfh Edik if o
hH m;aumif; orD;rGerf sm; pOfquf
rjywf jzpfwnf jynfv
h Qv
H m&ef &nfoefarQmrf eS ;f aom "rpul;jzpfygonf/
&wempnf"rpul;
&Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)vdGKifvifcdkif vdGKifvifNrdKU &wempnf
"rpul;zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef q&m wumnDnGwfpGm aqG;aEG;wdkifyifMu&m0,f
&wempnftEk*[
toif;u OD;aqmifvsuf wyfbuf? e,fbuf? t&yf
buf tcsdK;nD Bwd*HpGrf;tm;ay:xGef;vmNyD; &nfrSef;csufatmifjrifjcif;
ESifhtwl tcsdefwdktwGif; ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; ydkrdkwdk;yGm;vmcJh&m
eHeufydkif;0,f twef; ig;wef;? ausmif;om; ausmif;ol ta,muf 200?
xdkYtwlaeYcif;ydkif;rSmvnf; ta,muf 200 wdkUjzifhwe*FaEGaeY eHeuf
ydik ;f a&m aeYcif;ydik ;f yg ausmif;om; ausmif;ol ta,muf 400 (0ef;usi)f
oifMumay;edkif&ef "rpul;q&mjzpf oifwef;qif; q&m q&mr 10 OD;?
ckepf OD; aygif; 17 OD;wdkYu apwem? 0goem? tepfem? pmem? tMuifem
em ig; em pdkufxkwf&if;ESD;Edkifjcif;jzifh ,aeUvdGKifvif we*FaEGonf
"rtoH [def;[def;nH ebH ysHUvGifhvsuf&Sdaeygawmhonf/
vdGKifvifc&D;
wGif vdKG iv
f ifNrKd Ue,ftaMumif;udyk g tenf;i,fwifjyoif\
h /
&Srf;jynfe,fNrdKUawmf awmifBuD;NrdKUrS vdGKifvifNrdKUodkUoGm;rnfqdkvSsif
yxrqHk; [dkyHk;NrdKUudk jzwf&yg\/ ,aeUumv0,f [dkyHk;NrdKUonf ytdk0f;
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o\ kH;pdkuf&mNrdKUjzpfvmojzifh NrdKUtxGufwGif
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&Hk;taqmufttHkrsm; yDyDjyifjyif ay:xGef;vmaeNyD
jzpfonfukd rsu0f g;xifxif awGUjrifEikd \
f / a'o\tkycf sKyaf &;tygt0if
ta&;t&mrsm;udk a'orSmyif vsijf refv,
G u
f l acsmarGUpGmaqmif&u
G Ef ikd Nf yD
jzpf a'ocHjynforl sm;twGuf tcsed rf ukef vlryef;bJ Oya'oufa&mufrI
rsm; cHpm;&vsuf&Sdaeayonf/
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd ;aygif; 100 ausmf&Sdae
onfh wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,f 14 &yfxrJ mS wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;wpfrsKd ;u

trsm;qH;k jzpfvsu&f NdS y;D wpfq
f ufwpfpyfwnf; NrKd U oH;k NrKd U wnf&ydS gvSsif
xdka'oudk xdkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;\ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'otjzpf
zGJUpnf;cGifh tcGifhtvrf;&Sdaeonfhtwdkif; ytdk0f;vlrsdK;trsm;pkjzpfaom
[dkyHk;NrdKU qDqdkifNrdKUESifh yifavmif;NrdKUwdkU wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;wnf&Sd
aeaom a'oonf ytd0k ;f ud,
k yf ikd t
f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'otjzpf ay:xGe;f
vmjcif;jzpf\/ wpfacwfNyD;wpfacwf acwfESifhavsmfnDaom
tawG;tac:tajrmftjrifawG &ifaygifwef;vmaeonfh ytd0k ;f wdik ;f &if;
om;nDtpfurkd sm;twGuf a&SUquf ydrk w
kd ;kd wufjcif;? ydrk zkd UHG NzKd ;jcif;awGu
vufurf;BuKd qakd eonfrmS trSeyf ifjzpfawmhonf/ y"metaMumif;&if;
BuD; wpf&yfuawmh a'oonf wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI ckdkifcdkifrmrm
wnf&SdNyD;jzpfaejcif;yif jzpfygawmhonf/
a'otwGif; ytdk0f;vlrsdK;trsm;pku tjcm;tenf;pkjzpfaom
&Srf;vlrsdK;? ArmvlrsdK;? tif;om;? "Ek ponfwdkYESifhtwl cspfcspfcifcif
at;at;csr;f csr;f &Sad ejcif;uvnf; *kP,
f zl ,
G ?f 0rf;ajrmufz,
G yf &kH yd jf zpf
awmh\/
[dkyHk;NrdKUudk ausmfjzwfvmNyD;aomf rdkif;yGefNrdKUodkYa&muf&Sd\/
ae&mum; awmifBuD;cdkifESifhvdGKifvifckdife,fpyfjzpfaomaMumifh
vdKG iv
f ifcdik \
f rkcOf ;D ozG,jf zpfaom rdik ;f yGeNf rKd Uu &Sr;f qefaumif;aumif;?
&Srf;yJykyfqdrfhqdrfhwdkUjzifh aEG;axG;pGmBudKqdkaeygawmhonf/
rkdif;yGefNrdKUonf vGwfvyfa&;twGuf toufay;vSLcJhaom
rdik ;f yGeaf pmfbmG ; tmZmenfp0fpx
H eG ;f ZmwdNrKd UjzpfaomaMumifh vGwv
f yf
a&; ordkif;0ifNrdKUjzpf\/ apmfbGm;BuD;\a[mfeef;rSmrl tarGcHwdkU\
pDrcH efUcGyJ v
kH pf[mrIt& e*drk v
l yuwdtwdik ;f rwnf&adS wmhyg/ apmfbmG ;
BuD;\tdk;tkwf*lrSmrl tmZmenfausmif; y&d0kPftwGif; tmZmenf
uke;f [k owfrw
S t
f yfonfh uke;f jrif0h ,f oD;jcm;t&Htwm;jzifh aumif;
pGm wnf&adS eyg\/ t&Htwm;rSm NrKd Ue,f&q
dS &mawmfBu;D rsm;? a'ocH
NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm; qEt& tmZmenfausmif; 'g,dumrBuD; ok"rod*
a':pdefESifh om;orD;wdkY\ apwemjy,k*fjzpfygonf/
rdik ;f yGeNf rKd Uonf &Sr;f vlrsKd ;trsm;pku ytd0k ;f ? Arm? jrefrmjynfzmG ;
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;wdkYESifhtwl cspfcspfcifcif&if;&if;ESD;ESD; at;at;csrf;
csrf; aexdkifvsuf&Sdaom at;csrf;ajrjzpfyg\/
rdik ;f yGeNf rKd UvGev
f maomf awmifwufvrf;twdik ;f wufvmNy;D ,cif
u &ifuGJawmifMum; (,ckaomf a&TawmifMum;) [kac:aomae&m
ta&mufwGif tay:pD;rS jrif&onfh vSyaomIcif;rsm;ESifhtwl
vdGKifvifNrdKUudk rIefjyjy vSrf;jrif&NyD; xif;&SL;eHUysHUoif;oif; aqmifMuOf;
vmaom avEkat;u tajy;av; vmBuKd ovdck pH m;Mu&ygawmhonf/
yifv,fa&jyiftxuf ay 5000 ausmf&Sd a&TawmifMum;rSwpfqifh
awmifpG,f awmifwef;awmifcg;yef;wdkUudk jzwfoef;xm;onfh ajrGvdrf
ajrGaumufvrf;twdkif; jznf;jznf;csif;edrfhqif;vmcJh&m tjrifh 4447
aywGif vdGKifvifajrudk ajccs&ygawmh\/
vdGKifvifNrdKUomoem
vdKG iv
f ifNrKd UodUk 0ifvmonfEiS hf NrKd Uta&SUbufrmS wnf&adS om "mwf
awmf qkawmif;jynfhapwDawmfBuD;udk ta0;rS vSrf;arQmf zl;jrif&\/
,if;tjyif vdGKifvifNrdKU ta&SUajrmuf,Gef;,Gef;0,f ordkif;0if arGawmf
zDjyapwDawmfBu;D uvnf; xD;xD;rm;rm; wnf&ydS iG x
hf eG ;f ae\/ arGawmf
u jrwfAk'\"mwfawmfrsm;? tarGtESpfrsm;udk&nfnTef;NyD; zDuawmh
ewf[k nTef;aom &Srf;pum;jzpfumjyonf jyojcif;jzpfaomaMumifh
omoemapmifeh wfrif;ujyoay;onfh jrwfA'k t
arGtESp[
f k t"dym ,f
&apwDawmfjzpfygonf/ ,if;apwDawmfEpS q
f t
l jyif NrKd Uv,fausmif;wdu
k f
r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;ausmif;twGif;rSmvnf; a&S;a[mif; r[mjrwfrked
kyfyGm;awmf pHy,fvsuf&SdouJhodkU omoemhAdrmefrSmvnf; a&S;a[mif
kyyf mG ;awmfrsm; ude;f 0yfvsu&f u
dS m toD;oD;aom ausmif;wdu
k rf sm;rSm
vnf; apwDawmf? kyfyGm;awmfrsm; pHaysmfawmfrlvsuf&SdaomaMumifh
,if;Ak'awZmawmfrsm;u NrdKUvHk;ywfvnf vTrf;NcHKvsuf&Sdaeygonf/
&[ef;omraP tyg; 150 &Sd "mwfawmfpmoifwdkuf? tyg; 50
pD&Sd NrdKUv,fpmoifwdkufESifh &wempnfpmoifwdkuftjyif tyg; 30?
tyg; 20 ponf toD;oD;&SdaeMuonfh NrdKUay:y&d,wd pmoifwdkuf
rsm;\ pmcsoH? pmvdkufoH? "rtoHrsm;? rlvrif;uGef;ur|mef;ESifh
rd;k ukw0f yd emtzGUJ ? r[mpnfowdy|mef;tzGUJ rsm;\ orx 0dyem?
bm0emESvHk;&nfrsm;? omoemhAdrmef y|mef;tzGJU? NrdKUv,fy|mef;tzGJU
rsm;ESifh Xmeqdkif&m? &yfuGufqdkif&m "rpMumtzGJUrsm;\ Ak'a'oem
oHrsm;paom y&d,wd y#dywd "rawZmawmfrsm;uvnf; NrKd Uay:a&m
NrdKUe,fyg jyefYus,fpGm wkHYvSnfhvsuf&Sdaeyg\/
NrKd Ue,foC
H em,u tqifh ausmif; ESpf ausmif;? jynfe,ftqifh
wpfausmif;? Edik if aH wmftqifEh pS af usmif;tjyif &yfuu
G o
f C
H em,uOu|
av;ausmif;wdUk \ "r0ed ,ESit
hf nD aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;? ausmif;wdu
k t
f oD;
oD;\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;tavsmuf pepfwus tkycf sKyrf rI sm;jzifh ( okcg
oHC omr*D = oHCmnDnGwfjcif; t&om (odkU) csrf;om) rsm;jynfh
vQHaeovdk ( or*geH wayg okacg=pnf;vHk;nDnGwfaom tusifh
csr;f om)udyk g usio
hf ;kH aeMuonfh oHCmh*P
k &f eHUuvnf; oif;ysUH vdiI v
f iId f
NrdKUvHk;BudKifvsufom&Sdygukef\/
pmrsufESm (26) odkY
ppfudkif; Ekd0ifbm 3
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uomcdkif aumvif;NrdKUe,f w&m;r0if
uRef;opfcGJom;rsm; zrf;rdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
Ekd0ifbm 1 &ufu aejynfawmfppfaMumif;tzJGUrS OD;pD;t&m&Sd
OD;oef;ausmfOD;pD;aomtzJGUonf a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em; um;vrf;ay:&Sd
ausmufwef;aus;&Gm vrf;toHk;jyKcaumufcHa&;*dwf w&m;r0ifopf
zrf;qD;a&;aqmif&GufaepOf tif;awmfbufrS rEav;bufodkY aX;vGif
armif;ESiv
f maom tjzLa&mifajcmufb;D ,mOfukd &yfwefpY pfaq; &SmazG&m
w&m;r0ifuRef;cGJom; 289 acsmif; (4 'or 106)wefudk &SmazG
ppfaq;awGU&S&d ojzifh w&m;r0ifopf o,faqmifol aX;vGiEf iS t
hf aygif;
tygESpfOD;udk Oya't&ta&;,lay;yg&ef aumvif;NrdKUe,f opfawm
OD;pD;XmerS awmtkyfxGef;xGef;atmifu w&m;vdk jyKvkyfwdkifMum;ojzifh
ta&;,laqmif&Gufxm;aMumif; od&onf/
vlatmif(uom)
a&wm&Snf Edk0ifbm 3
wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;
zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvmjcif;ESit
hf wl NrKd Ujy
ESifhaus;vufa'orsm; 0,fvdk
tm;
aumif;rGefvsuf&Sdonfh
tkwfvkyfief;rsm; yGifhvif;&moD
vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnf pwif
vkyfudkifaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ tkwf
wpfvHk;vQif 35 usyfrS 55
usyftxdjrihfwufvmaomfvnf;
0,fvt
kd m;rSm jrifw
h ufvsu&f o
dS nf
[k tkwfvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajym
onf/ ]]0,fvdktm;u rusbl;
rESpu
f awmh 0,favSmifoal wGrsm;
awmh wGuaf jcudu
k yf gw,f/ avSmif
vufawGvnf; tusK;d tjrwf&wm
awGU&w,f/ NrdKUawGwifrubl;
aus;vufawm&GmawGuvnf; aetdrfawG? vrf;wHwm;awGtwGuf 0,fMuwmrsm;w,f}}[k 4if;uyifquf

ajymonf/ a&wm&SnfNrdKUe,f bdk;awmfukef;? ig;BuD;auGU? usLaZmif;aus;&Gm0ef;usifa'orsm; tkwfvkyf
ief;vkyfudkifolrsm;pGm&SdNyD; t"duaps;uGufjzpfaom &efukefESifha'owpf0ef;wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;odkY
aeYpOfjzefYjzL;a&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
udkvGif(qGm)
qdyfjzL Edk0ifbm 3
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; qdyfjzL
NrdKUe,f
BuHcif;-yckuL&xm;
azmufvkyf&mwGif yg0ifoGm;onfh
ajrrsm;udk rlvydkifqdkifonfhawmif
olrsm;xH ajr,mavsmfaMu;ay;
tyfonfh tcrf;tem;udk Edk0ifbm
2 &ufu NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG tkyf

csKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme aiGoJjzLcef;r
usif;yonf/
tcrf;em;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD;
0efBuD;u trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;
NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrH
cefUcGJrI
aumfrwDOu|? NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyf
a&;rSL; OD;PfrsKd;ESifh jrefrmh

rD;&xm;BuHcif;-yckuL&xm;vrf;
pDrHudef;(rif;bl;) vufaxmuf
tif*sief ,
D m (NrKd Ujy) OD;0if;xG#w
f u
Ykd
ajr,mavsmfaMu;
aiGrsm;udk
ay;tyfcJhonf/
tqdkyg&xm;vrf; azmuf
oDayg Ekd0ifbm 3
&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;) oDaygNrdKUe,fwGif a&G;aumufyGJ rJHk
vHNk cKH a&;aqmif&u
G rf nhf txl;&JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm; oifwef;qif;yGt
J crf;tem;udk
atmufwdkbm 31 &uf naeu NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUpcef; "rmHk usif;y&m
NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m vHkNcHKa&;pDrHcefYcGJrI aumfrwDOu|
OD;rsK;d wihaf Zmfu trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D twGi;f a&;rSL; NrKd Ue,f&w
J yfzUJG rSL;
vkyf&mwGif aus;&Gm(15) &GmrS &JrSL;jrihfaqGu oifwef;zGifhvSpf&jcif;ESihf txl;&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ wm0ef
awmifol 137 OD;ydkifqdkifonhf 0w&m;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ Ou|
v,f28 'or 44 {u? ,majr OD;pdkif;omvIdifu a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m odrSwfzG,f&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;
47 'or 13 {utwGuf avsmf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
tqdyk goifwef;qif;yGo
J Ykd NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG rJ(kH 102)
aMu;rsm; ay;tyfvsuf&SdaMumif;
Ht
k wGuf txl;&Jrsm;wufa&mufMuNy;D NrKd Ue,f&w
J yfzUJG rSL; &JrLS ;jrihaf qGu
od&onf/
wm0efrsm;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
pdkif;(oDayg)
pdk;vif;Edkif (jyef^quf)
oefvsifNrdKU AkdvfcsKyfaus;&Gm
awmifykdi;f rdom;pk(27)Budraf jrmuf
qGrf;odrf;atmifyGJESihf edAmefaps;yGJ
awmfukd Edk0ifbm 1 &uf naeydki;f
u paeqGrf;avmif;"rmkHa&SU
pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yae
onfudk awGU&pOf/
oufckdif(oefvsif)
pmrsufESm 25 rS tquf
vdGKifvifNrdKUo'g
vdGKifvifNrdKUwGif &yfuGuf av; ck? tdrfajc 2219 tdrf? vlOD;a&
13572 OD;&Sd ,if;wdkYtxJrS Ak'bmom0if NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;\
o'gw&m;t& &[ef;omraPaygif; 300 ausmfwdkY\ ypnf;av;yg;
taetxm;rSm jynfhpHkuHkvHkvsufom&Sdaeygonf/ aeYpOftkPfqGrf;?
aeYqGrf;ESifhwuG umvtavQmuf 0gqdkouFef;? uxdefouFef; tvSL
twef;rsm;tjyif avsmufywfaom ausmif;uef? odr?f Z&yf ponfrsm;?
paetkPfqGrf;toif;? we*FaEGtkPfqGrf;toif;ESifh Ak'[l;qGrf;
avmif;toif;rsm;? NrKd Uv,fausmif; r[mjrwfrek ad *gyutzGUJ u Bu;D rSL;
onfh NrKd UvH;k uRwq
f rG ;f qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyG?J "mwfawmfapwDEiS ahf rGawmfzD
jyapwD qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyGrJ sm; ponfponf apwem &nf0if;vJh
aom vdGKifvif&JU o'gw&m;uvnf; wdk;yGm;vsufom&Sdygukef\/
vdGKifvifNrdKUkyfvTm
vdGKifvifNrdKUonf awmifrSajrmufodkY oG,fwef;aeonfh awmif
wef;ESpfoG,f\ tv,fusus vGifjyifus,frSm wnf&Sdaeyg\/
ta&SUbufwGif vGdKifcs,fawmif? vdGKifeef;awmifESifh taemufbufrSm
yefvsef;awmif? vdGKifvifawmifwdkY jzpfygonf/
ordik ;f t& 1885 Ed0k ifbmwGif jrefrmwpfEikd if v
H ;kH udv
k ekd jD zpfomG ;
NyD;aemuf t*FvdyfwdkY &Srf;awmifwef;ay:a&muf&SdvmNyD; 1888

ckESpfwGif vdGKifvifjrLeDpDy,fNrdKUtjzpf wnfcJhaMumif;od&Sd&\/ 1947
ckESpfwGif yifvHkpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkEdkif&ef AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk,fwdkif
awmifBuD;NrdKUrS yifvHkNrdKUodkY toGm;tjyef um;jzifhjzwfoef;cJhonfhNrdKU
jzpf\/ vGwfvyfa&;&NyD; zqyv tpdk;&vufxuf cdkif0efHk;pdkuf
NrdKUtjzpf tkyfcsKyfa&; wdk;csJUzGJUpnf;jcif;ESifhtwl umuG,fa&;qdkif&m
wyf&if;wyfzUJG rsm; wnfaqmufxm;&S\
d / 1962 awmfveS af &;aumifpD
vufxufwiG f vHNk cKH a&;ESit
hf yk cf sKyrf aI umfrwDutkycf sKycf \
hJ / ,aeY
umvwGif
vdGKifvifcdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;atmif[def;ausmf?
vdGKifvifNrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;aersdK;aZmfwdkY\ pDrHcefYcGJrIjzifh cdkif^
NrdKUe,fXmeqdkif&mrsm;u cdkiftusdK;? NrdKUe,ftusdK; o,fydk;vsuf
&Sdygonf/
odkYjzpf&m vdGKifvifNrdKUwGif wyfbuf? e,fbufESifh t&yfbuf[l
aom oH;k em;nD Bw*d yH &kH yd x
f if[yfaeygonf/ umuG,af &;wyfrawmfom;
rsm;? jynfxJa&; cdkif/ NrdKUe,f0efxrf;rsm; wnf&Sdaeum NrdKUcH &Srf;?
Arm? ytdk0f; ponfwdkYESifhtwl cifrif&if;ESD;pGm NyHK;kyfvTm xif[yf
aom vdGKifvifNrdKUjzpfvsuf&Sdyg\/
vdGKifvifNrdKUNyHK;kyfoGifonf "rpul; NyHK;&dyfqifrIESifhtwl ydk,Of
ydkvS ydkrdkkyfvHk;<uvmawmhrnfrSm {u {uefjzpfygawmhownf;/ /
uefyufvuf Edk0ifbm 3
jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzJGUtxl;&Joifwef;qif;yGJtcrf;tem;udk uefyuf
vufNrdKU taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xmetpnf;ta0;cef;ratmufwdk
bmvaemufqkH;ywfu usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;oefYZifu trSmpum;ajym
Mum;NyD; &JrSL;u txl;&Jrsm;oifwef;ay;&jcif;taMumif; ajymMum;
onf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
&yfapmuf Ekd0ifbm 3
&Sr;f jynfe,f(awmifyikd ;f ) &yfapmufNrKd Ue,f aumfr&Sit
f pnf;ta0;
cef;r Ekd0ifbm 8 &ufwGif usif;yrnhf ygwDpHk taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ
atmifjrifpGm usif;yEdkifa&;twGuf &Srf;jynfe,f a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
tzGJUcGJESihf NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJwdkY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk
Ekd0ifbm 1 &ufu usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
a&S;OD;pGm &yfapmufNrdKUe,f a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJOu|
a'gufwmxGe;f at;u NrKd Ue,fa&G;aumufyq
JG ikd &f mrsm; aqmif&u
G x
f m;&Srd I
tajctaeESihfywfouf aqG;aEG;wifjyNyD; &Srf;jynfe,f a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SiftzGJUcGJtzGJU0if OD;wifjrihfu trSmpum;ajymMum;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
cED; Edk0ifbm 3
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; cED;NrdKU a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&moifwef;ESihf
qEraJ y; okyjf ytcrf;tem;ukd Ek0d ifbm 1 &ufu cdik t
f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL;k;H
tpnf;ta0;cef;r usif;yonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif rJkHrSL;ESihfwm0efus
ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;? aumfr&Sif 0efxrf;rsm;? vkHjcKHa&;wm0efus jrefrm
EkdifiH&JwyfzJGU0ifrsm;? rD;owfwyfzJGU0ifrsm;u jynfolrsm; a&SUarSmuf
qErJay;jcif;udk okyfjycJhaMumif; od&onf/
csefavm(cED;)
HAPPY BIRTHDAY THINZAR
zrf;qD;&rdaom tif? tjcm; opf^cGJom;^yumrsm;

a&mif;cs&ef avvHaMumfjim
4-11-2015
wGif usa&mufwJh cspfZeD;oOm&JU arG;aeYr*Fvm

&ufjrwfrSonf aemifESpfaygif; 120wdkif pdwf\csrf;omjcif;?
udk,f\usef;rmjcif;ESihf jynfhpHkwJhb0udk udkudkeJUtwl ydkifqdkifEdkif
ygap/
cspfcifyGef;
udkrsKd;rif;
1/ ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme? opfawmOD;pD;Xme?
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;? rkH&Gmckdif? rkH&Gm? ykvJ? ueDNrdKUe,fwkdU&Sd zrf;qD;&rdaom
atmufazmfjyyg ykHpH(8)0if opf^cGJom;^yumrsm;ukd ]wkdif;ausmfo,f,lcGifh
rjyKaMumif;} pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufjzifh rkH&GmckdifopfawmOD;pD;Xme? vuf
axmufTefMum;a&;rSL;kH;wGif 12-11-2015&uf (Mumoyaw;aeU) eHeuf
10 em&DwiG f vuf&rdS sujf riftajctaetwkid ;f aps;NydKifpepfjzifh avvHwifa&mif;cs
rnfjzpfygaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
pOf opfrsKd;
vkH;wef
cGJom;wef
pkpkaygif; (wef)
1/ tif^tjcm; 88.9658 159.8864
248.8522
2/ avvHavQmufvTmrsm;ukd rkH&Gmckid o
f pfawmOD;pD;Xme? vufaxmufTeMf um;
a&;rSL;kH;wGif wpfapmifvQif(5000)(usyif g;axmifww
d )d EIe;f jzifh 5-11-2015
&ufrS 10-11-2015&uftxd qufoG,f0,f,lEkdifygonf/
3/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu zkef;-071-21530wGif pkHprf;Ekdifygonf/
Ou|
avvHwifa&mif;csa&; aumfrwD
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&
owKwGif;0efBuD;Xme
jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJA[dkaumfrwD
owif;aMunmcsuf
1377 ckESpf awmfovif;vjynfhausmf 3&uf

2015 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 1&uf
jiif;csufxkwf&eforefpm
(w&m;rusifhxHk; Oya'trdefU-5? enf;Oya'-20)

acsmif;qHkNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;awmf
2015 ckESpf w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf-23

a':oef;&D
ESifh armifcifaZmfOD;-yg(13)
(11)&yfuGuf?uGrfvSmaus;&Gm
trSwf(15)?&yfuGuf(4)
acsmif;qHkNrdKUe,f
uGrfvSmaus;&Gm?acsmif;qHkNrdKUe,f
w&m;vdk w&m;NydKifrsm;
acsmif;qHkNrdKUe,f? uGrfvSmaus;&Gm?&yfuGuf(4)? trSwf15ae trSwf(2)w&m;NydKif
armifcifaZmfxl;? trSwf(6)w&m;NydKif armifcifarmifaxG;(twlaearmifESr)(,ckae&yf
vdyfpmrodolrsm;)odap&rnf/
oifhwdkUtay: w&m;vdk a':oef;&Du tarGyHk pDrHcefUcJGay;apvdkrI avQmufxm;
pJGqkdcsu&f o
Sd nfjzpf oifukd,w
f kdijf zpfap? odkUwnf;r[kwf 4if;trIESihfpyfvsO;f ta&;
BuD;onfh pum;t&yf&yfwdkUudk acsyajymqkdEdkifol oifhuk,
d pf m;vS,f Hk; tcGifhtrdefU&
a&S Uaejzpfap? odkUwnf;r[kwf 4if;trIESihf pyfqdkifonfhtcsufrsm;udk acsyajymqkdEdkifol
wpfOD;wpfa,muf 4if;a&S U aeESifh ygapjzpfap 2015 ckESpf Edk0ifbm 13&uf (1377
ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 2 &uf) rGef;rwnfhrD 10em&DwGif txufutrnfa&;om;
yg&Sdolrsm; w&m;vdkpGJqdkcsufudk xkacs&Sif;vif;&ef kH;odkYvma&muf&rnf/ 4if;tjyif
oifwkdUoad p&rnfrSm txufuqdkcJhonfh&ufwGif oifwkdUrvmra&mufysuu
f Gucf JhvQif
oifhwkdUuG,&f mwGif jiif;csurf sm;udk xkwaf y;vdrhfrnf/ 4if;tjyifw&m;vdku MunfhIvkd
onfh pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;ESihf oifuxkacswifjytrSDjyKvdkonfh pmcsKyfpmwrf; tp&So
d nf
wdkYukd oifESiht
f wl,laqmifvm&rnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf oifhukd,pf m;vS,af &SUaevufwGif
xnfhtyfydkYvdkuf&rnf/ oifwdkUuxkacsvTm wifoGif;vdkvQif trIrqdkifrDav;&ufu
wifoGif;&rnf/
2015ckESpf atmufwkdbm30&ufwGif kH;wHqyd f kduEf ySd
f uREkyf v
f ufrSwaf &;xdk;
xkwfay;vdkufonf/
(rdk;rdk;cdkif)
NrdKUe,fw&m;olBuD;
acsmif;qHkNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;
om;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGefUvTwfaMumif;
OD;ol&aZmfESifh trsm;odap&efaMunmjcif;
vGKd ifaumfNrdKU? r*Fvm&yfuGu?f uEm&0wDvrf;? trSw-f r^1ae OD;wufped f 2^vue
(Edki)f 015090ESihfZeD; a':,Ofar 2^vue(Edki)f 015014wdkU\ vTJtyfnTeMf um;csut
f &
om;vwf OD;ol&aZmf 2^vue(Edkif)051423ESifh trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
rdbjzpfol OD;wufpdefESifh a':,OfarwdkU cGifhrvTwfEdkifonfhudprsm;udk om;jzpfol
OD;ol&aZmfu tBudrfBudrf aqmif&GufcJhonfhtwGuf rdbwdkUrSm onf;cHcGifhrvTwfEdkif
awmhygojzifh 4-10-2015&ufrSp om;vwfOD;ol&aZmftm; om;tjzpfrS tarGjywf
pGefUvTwfaMumif; OD;ol&aZmfESifh trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/ aemufaemifwGif
OD;ol&aZmfESifhywfouforQ udpt00toD;oD;tm; rdbjzpfol OD;wufpdefESifh a':,Of
arwdkUu wm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;vdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft& trsm;
vTJtyfnTefMum;csufay;ol
vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&
OD;wufpdef-a':,Ofar
a':tdrGefpH(txufwef;a&SUae)

pOf-35251 (9-12-2010)

v^14? jynfaxmifpkvrf;

avm"r&yfuGuf? vGdKifaumfNrdKU
azmif;<ueHygwfjym;aysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 5D/5937 \ azmif;<u
eHygwfjym;aysmufqkH;
xkwfay;&ef
une(&GmomBuD;)
1/ owKwGif;0efBuD;Xme\BuD;MuyfrIjzifh jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJA[dkaumfrwD
onf ausmufrsuf kdi;f rsm;ESihf ausmufprd ;f tom;ausmufrsm; jrefrmusyaf iGjzifh a&mif;cs
yGJukd aejynfawmf? rPd&wemausmufprd ;f cef;rwGif 2015ckESpf 'DZifbm7&ufrS 13&uf
txd usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfygonf/
G iG f wifjya&mif;csrnfh ausmufrsu&f wemrsm; ppfaq;vufcHjcif;? tajccH
2/ a&mif;csyJw
a&mif;aps;ndEIdif;owfrSwfjcif;? cif;usif;ae&mcsxm;jcif;rsm;udk 2015 ckESpf Edk0ifbm
5 &ufrS 26 &uftxd oufqdkif&mvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh ndEIdif;aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfyg
onf/
3/ ausmufrsuf&wema&mif;csyGJodkU cGifhjyKrdefU&,l ausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfxkwf
vkyfjcif; vkyfief;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh EdkifiHom;ausmufrsuf&wemvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
vdkifpif&,l ausmufrsuf&wemtacsmxnfxkwfvkyfjcif;? a&mif;csjcif;? 0,f,ljcif;
vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh EdkifiHom;ausmufrsuf&wemvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? ouf
wrf;&Sd *sDwDpD(GTC)vdkifpif&,lxm;olrsm;ESifh ausmufrsuf&wemukrPDrSwfyHkwif
&&SdNyD;olrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiHausmufrsuf&wemvkyfief;&Siftoif;0if EdkifiHom;rsm;udk
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD a&mif;csyGJodkU wufa&mufcGifhjyKrnfjzpfygonf/
4/ jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemOya'? enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD cGifhjyKrdefUESifh vdkifpif&,l
xm;olrsm;udk 0,f,lcGihjf yKrnfjzpfygonf/ ausmufrsu&f wema&mif;csyGJokdU wufa&muf
0,f,lvkdaom Edkiif Hom;&wemukeo
f nfrsm;onf owfrSwx
f m;onfh tmrcHpay:aiGESihf
0ifaMu;aiGrsm; ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfygonf/
5/ a&mif;csyGJokdU wufa&mufvkdaom Edkiif Hom;&wemukeo
f nfrsm;udk 2015 ckESpf Edk0if
bm 27&ufrS 'DZifbm 6&uftxd jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wema&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;
Hk;csKyf(aejynfawmf)wGif zGihfvSpx
f m;aom pDrHa&;&mvkyif ef; aumfrwDHk;wGif a&mif;csyGJ
wufa&muf0,f,lcGifhqdkif&m udp&yfrsm;aqmif&Guf ay;rnfjzpfygonf/ owKwGif;
0efBuD;Xme Website www.mining.gov.mmESifh jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wema&mif;0,f
a&;vkyfief; Website www.mge.gov.mm wGif EdkifiHom;&wemukefonfrsm; rSwfyHk
wif&m jznfhoGif;&rnfhyHkpHrsm;udk Download &,lEdkifygonf/ Online rSwpfqifh
avQmufxm;vdkygu Website www.mge.gov.mm,Online Pre-Registration System
wGif rSwfyHkwif a&mif;csyGJ wufa&mufcGifhudp&yfrsm; aqmif&GufEdkifygonf/
6/ 2015ckESpf 'DZifbmv ausmufrsufdkif;rsm;ESifh ausmufpdrf;tom;ausmufrsm;
jrefrmusyaf iGjzifh a&mif;csyGJwufa&muf0,f,lcGihfupd rsm;ESihfywfouf tao;pdwo
f &d Sd
vdkygu jrefrmhausmufrsu&f wemjyyGJA[dkaumfrwD? jrefrmhausmufrsu&f wema&mif;0,f
a&;vkyfief;Hk;csKyf(aejynfawmf)? jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjywdkuf(&efukef)? ausmuf
pdrf;wl;azmfa&;Xme(vHk;cif;)? ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;Xme(rEav;? rdk;ukwf? rdkif;&SL;)
ESifh jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? cED;NrdKU? rdk;nif;NrdKUrsm;wGif tajcjyKonfh ausmufpdrf;wl;azmfa&;
Xme(pcef;Hk;)rsm;wGif qufoG,fpHkprf;EkdifaMumif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJA[dkaumfrwD
zciftrnfrSef
vm;Id;NrdKU? txu (2) wuokdvf
0ifwef;rS r[efat;at;atmif\ zcif
trnfrSefrSm OD;ol&defrif; 9^r&r(Ekdif)
080017 jzpfygonf/
,mOfrSwfyHkwifpmtkyf
rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;
,OftrSwf 4H/4008 Toyota BELTA
KSP 92 S/L(4x2) R ,mOfvuf0,fSdol
a':odef;odef;(c)odef;odef;pk 12^r*w
(Edkif)069910u (ur-3)aysmufqHk;
rdwLxkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;vmyg
onf/ uefUuGufvdkygu cdkifvHkaom
taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh aMumfjimonfh
&ufrS 15 &uftwGif; atmufazmfjyyg
Hk;odkY vludk,fwdkif vma&mufuefYuGuf
Edkifygonf/
une?cdkifHk;(&efukeftaemufydkif;)
trsm;odap&ef aMunmjcif;
uREkfyf\rdwfaqGjzpfolonf &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? r*Fvm'kHNrdKUe,f yv&
tydkifabm*&yfuGuf? abm* 2vrf;? trSwf 35[k ac:wGifaom ajrtus,f
t0ef; ay (35_48)&Sad jruGuu
f kd tpOftqufykid &f Sirf sm;xHrS w&m;0ifpmcsKyf
pmwrf;jzifh 0,f,lykdifqkdifxm;aom ajruGufjzpfygonf/ tqkdygajruGufukd
tkwfjrcs jcHpnf;kd;cwfum&efxm;&Sdygonf/ tqkdygajruGuftwGif;okdY
rnfolrQ usL;ausm0f ifa&mufjcif; rjyKyg&efESihf 0ifa&mufygu Oya'ESihftnD
ta&;,laqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
vTJtyfTefMum;ol
vTJtyfTefMum;csuft&
OD;qef;(r)qef
OD;ausmfxG#fjrifh (HGP. LL.B)
12^tpe(Ekdif) 135581
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae (pOf-6975)

r*Fvm'kHNrdKUe,f w&m;kH;0if;?

a&SUaersm;em;aecef;

zkef;-09-73087198
trnfajymif;
at;om,mNrdKU? txu(1) pwkw
wef; (D)rS pkdif;yGifhrdef;tm; ,aeUrSp
armifpkdif;bkef;cefUausmf[k ajymif;vJac:
yg&ef/
armifpkdif;bkef;cefUausmf
rdbtrnfrSef
at;om,mNrdKU? txu(1) pwkw
wef;(D)rSarmifpkid ;f bke;f cefUausm\
f rdb
trnfrSefrSm OD;pkdif;qkdifarm0f;-a':eef;
aumifcrf; jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;pkdif;qkdifarm0f;-a':eef;aumifcrf;
uefUuu
G Ef ikd yf gaMumif;
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;? vIid o
f m,mNrdKU
e,f? vIid o
f m,mpufrZI ek f tykid ;f (5)? pufrI
ajruGut
f rSw(f 583^c)? {&d,m 0 'or
318{u trnfayguf a':&ifoef; 10^
uxe(Ekid )f 095173-OD;oef;xku
d v
f iG f 12^
voe(Ekid )f 001720wkUd xrH S OD;[D&mvmvf
7^zre(Ekid )f 092883u pmcsKypf mwrf;rsm;
jzifh 0,f,cl NhJ yD; 4if;\ trnfjzifh NrdKUjyESihf
tdr&f mzGUH NzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmeokUd pufraI jriSm;
pmcsKyf(*&ef) xkw,
f lcGihfjyK&ef avQmuf
xm;vmrItay:cGijhf yK&ef roifah Mumif; uefU
uGuv
f ykd gu aMumfjimonf&h ufrS 14&uf
twGi;f taxmuftxm;jynfph pHk mG jzifh NrdKUjy
ESihf tdr&f mzGUH NzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme (tdr&f mzGUH NzdK;
a&;XmecG)J okUd wifjyuefUuu
G Ef ikd yf gonf/
tdr&f mzGUH NzdK;a&;XmecGJ
NrdKUjyESihf tdr&f mzGUH NzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme

usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme
ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme
aejynfawmfysOf;rem;NrdKU? ckwif(200)qhhH jynfolUaq;HkBuD;
tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif;
1/ aejynfawmfysO;f rem;NrdKU ckwif(200)qHh jynfoUl aq;HkBuD;wGif vma&mufukoaom

vlemrsm;tm; ukoay;&ef vkt
d yfaomaq;0g;rsm;? "mwfcGJcef;oHk; aq;0g;rsm;? "mwfrSef
zvifESifh aq;&nfrsm; 0,f,l&eftwGuf (FDA todtrSwfjyK)udk jrefrmusyfaiGjzifh
0,f,lrnfjzpfojzifh tdwfzGifhwif'gwifoGif;&ef zdwfac:ygonf/
2/ aps;EIef;wifoGif;vTmyHkpHpwifa&mif;csrnfh&uf - 4-11-2015 &uf
wif'gydwfrnfh&ufESifhtcsdef
- 18-11-2015 &uf
nae 4;00 em&D
3/ wif'gpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;csufrsm; ypnf;rsm;ESifhywfouf tao;pdwftcsuf
tvufukd od&Sdvkdygu atmufygvdyfpmwGif aeUpOf Hk;csdeftwGif; vma&mufpHkprf;Ekdif
ygonf/
aq;HktkyfBuD;
ckwif(200)qhhH jynfolUaq;HkBuD;? aejynfawmfysOf;rem;NrdKU
v,fa0;vrf;a[mif;? jrif;&wemteD;
zkef;-067-24664? 067-22309
r*FvmOD;qkawmif;
udkaZmfrif;xGe;f ESihf rcifolZmpk;d wkUd \ 3-11-2015 &ufwGif

usa&mufaom r*FvmOD;&ufrSonf aemifESpfaygif;rsm;pGmwkdif
aysm&f Tio
f m,mcsr;f ajrhNyD; uHaumif;jcif;r*FvmtjzmjzmESihf jynfhpHk
ygapaMumif; qkrGefaumif; awmif;tyfygonf/
rS
AkdvfBuD;NzdK;0if;xGef;
xm;0,ftoif;
ynmxl;cReq
f rk sm;csD;jri &hf ef avQmufvmT ac:,ljcif;
2014-2015 ckESpw
f Gif yg&*lbGUJ&&So
d lrsm;? wuokdv0f ifwef;pmar;yGJwGif
*kPfxl;jzifh atmifjrifMuonfh toif;0ifrsm;\ om;orD;rsm;? *kPfxl;(4)
bmomESifhtxuf&&Sdaom toif;0ifr[kwfonfh xm;0,fausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;wuodkvf wufa&mufcGifh&&SdNyD;
ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;cHpm;cGifh avQmufxm;vdkonfh toif;0ifrsm;\ om;
orD;rsm;onf toif;Hk;wGif owfrSwfavQmufvTmyHkpH xkwf,ljznfhpGufNyD;
vdktyfonfhtaxmuftxm;rsm;ESihfwuG 15-12-2015 &uf aemufqHk;xm;
toif;Hk;okdU ay;ydkU avQmufxm;Ekdifygonf/
ynma&;aumfrwD? xm;0,ftoif;
pufrI0efBuD;Xme
jrefrmhaq;0g;vkyfief;
'dkufOD;aumfrIefUpufHk
ukefMurf;? ukefacsmypnf;(59)rsdK;tm; a&mif;cs&ef
tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif; (jrefrmusyfaiGjzifh)
1/ a&mif;csrnfhypnf;trnf
- ukefMurf;ypnf;(48)rsdK;

- ukefacsmypnf;(11)rsdK;
2/ wif'gpwifa&mif;csonfh&uf
- 2-11-2015 &uf
- 20-11-2015&uf? 16;00em&D
3/ wif'gydwf&uf
4/ aps;EIef;wifoGif;&rnfhae&m
- pufrI0efBuD;Xme?
'kwd,0efBuD;Hk;tzGJUHk;cef;?
Hk;trSwf(37)aejynfawmf
5/ pHkprf;&ef-tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;odvdkygu
qufoG,f&efzkef;-067-408068? 067-408398
jiif;csufxkwf&eforefpm
(w&m;rusifhxHk; udk"Oya'trdefU-5? enf;Oya'-20)
yJcl;NrdKUe,fw&m;rHk;
2015ckESpf w&m;rBuD;trItrSwf-176
OD;oufxl;atmif
ESifh
OD;qkdrqGH'&HrHyDav;
w&m;vdk
w&m;NydKif
yJcl;NrdKU? uvsmPD&yfuGut
f aemufrif;vrf;? trSwf 870 ae OD;qkrd qGH'&HrHyDav;
(,ckae&yfvdyfpmrod) odap&rnf/
oifhtay: w&m;vdku w&m;vdkvuf&x
Sd m;aexkid af Mumif; >ruf[aMunmay;ap
vdkr&I vkad Mumif;ESihf avQmufxm;pJq
G kcd su&f o
dS nfjzpf oifuk,
d w
f kid jf zpfap? odkUwnf;r[kwf
4if;trIESifhpyfvsOf; ta&;BuD;onfhpum;t&yf&yfwdkUudk acsyajymqkdEdkifol oifh
udk,pf m;vS,fHk; tcGifhtrdefU& a&S Uaejzpfap? odkUwnf;r[kwf 4if;trIESihpf yfqkid fonfh
tcsufrsm;udk acsyajymqkdEdkifol wpfOD;wpfa,muf 4if;a&S U aeESifhygapjzpfap
2015ckESpf Ek0d ifbm 9&uf (1377ckESpf oDwif;uRwfvjynfhausmf 9&uf) rGe;f rwnfhrD
10em&DwGif txufu trnfa&;om;yg&Sdol w&m;vdkpGJqdkcsufudk xkacs&Sif;vif;&ef
kH;odkYvma&muf&rnf/ 4if;jyif oifoad p&rnfrSm txufuqdkcJhonfh&ufwiG f oifrvm
ra&muf ysuu
f Gucf JhvQif oifhuG,&f mwGif jiif;csurf sm;udk xkwaf y;vdrhrf nf/ 4if;tjyif
w&m;vdku MunfhIvdkonfhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ESifh oifu xkacswifjytrSDjyKvdkonfh
pmcsKyfpmwrf;tp&SdonfwdkYudk oifESifhtwl ,laqmifvm&rnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf oifh
udk,pf m;vS,f a&SUaevufwGif xnfhtyfykdYvkdu&f rnf/ oifu xkacsvTmwifoGi;f vdkvQif
trIrqdkifrDav;&ufu wifoGif;&rnf/
2015ckEpS f atmufwkb
d m 23&ufwiG f k;H wHqyd f ku
d Ef ydS
f uREkyf v
f ufrw
S af &;xdk;
xkwfay;vdkufonf/
(ausmfoif;)
NrdKUe,fw&m;olBuD;
yJcl;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;
uefYuGufEkdifaMumif; trsm;odap&efaMunmjcif;
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? trSwf(5)&yfuGuf? (9)rdkif? jynfvrf;?
trSw(f 1-bD)? tcef; 601? (csipf kjrefrmtaqmufttHk)? arzvm;0g;xa&;'if;ukrPD
vDrdwuf\ vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft& atmufygtwdkif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f? e0a';O,smOftdrf&m? aomifBuD;cGif
awmifydkif;? tqifh(3)? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf(4)? vlae&yfuGuftrSwf(e0a';)?
taqmufttHktrSw(f 11^11)? ajruGut
f rSwf 399? ajrtus,t
f 0ef; 3600 pwk&ef;
ay&Sd ajriSm;*&efajruGuEf Sihf ajray:&Sd taqmufttHktygt0if tusK;d cHpm;cGiht
f &yf&yf
wdkYESifhywfouf 26-3-2011&ufpGJyg pmcsKyft& aiGay;oGif;0,f,lcJhol OD;,karmif
trnfjzifh ajriSm;*&ef&&Sdatmif arzvm;0g;xa&;'if;ukrPDvDrdwufu wm0ef,l
aqmif&Gufay;cJhojzifh ,cktcg OD;,karmif trnfayguf xkwf,l&&SdcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
,cktcg ajriSm;*&eftrnfaygufykdiq
f kdio
f l OD;,karmifonf 4-3-2015 &ufu
uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;cJhaMumif;ESihf uG,v
f Geo
f l OD;,karmif\ w&m;0ifZeD;jzpfonf[k tqdkjyK
wifjyvmol a':qkaucdkifu taxmuftxm; pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ESifhwuG ukrPDodkY
vma&muf avQmufxm;vmygonf/
odjYk zpfyg uG,v
f eG o
f Ol ;D ,karmiftrnfayguf ajriSm;*&efr&l if;ESiw
hf uG ,if;ajruGuf
ay:&Sd taqmufttHktygt0if tusK;d cHpm;cGihft&yf&yftm;vHk;wdkYESihfywfouf ydkiaf &;
ydkifcGifh&Sdoltm;vHk; cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm; pm&Gufpmwrf;rl&if;rsm;ESifhwuG
aMumfjimygonfhaeUrSp 14 &uftwGif; uREfkyfxHodkY udk,fwdkif vma&mufuefYuGuf
wifjyEdkifygonf/ owfrSwf&uftwGif; wpfpHkwpf&m vma&mufuefYuGufwifjyjcif;
r&Sdygu ,ckavQmufxm;vmol a':qkaucdkiftm; uREfkyfwdkYukrPDrS enf;vrf;wus
tyfESHay;tyfxkwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; owfrSwf&ufausmfvGefNyD;rS vma&mufuefYuGuf
wifjyvmolrsm;tm; ukrPDrS wm0ef,l ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;oGm;vdrhfrnfr[kwf
aMumif; trsm;odap&ef today;aMunmvdkufygonf/
ukrPD\vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&a':vSvSoG,f LL.B
a':oEmpdk; LL.B
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae (pOf-9953) txufwef;a&SUae (pOf-41872)
trSwf 3^46? Adkvf&mnGefUvrf;? trSwf 88? xef;wyifvrf;? (1)&yfuGuf?
'*HkNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU
urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU
zkef;-09-49252879? 09-250353768? 09-421166249? 09-977025377
txu(1)xm;0,f (1915-2015)
ESpf(100)jynfhtxdrf;trSwf EdI;aqmfvTm
vufxyfNyD;pD;jcif;
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? vIdifNrdKUe,f? (16)&yfuGuf? tkwfusif;blwmHkvrf;?
wkduftrSwf(63)? YN uGef'kd? tcef;trSwf(A-2)ae
OD;armifarmifaxG;(ukad xG;ESiho
f m;rsm; opfa&mif;0,fa&;)(a':jrifhjrifhaX;)wkUd \om;BuD;
armif&Jrif;cefU(uHwufaqmufvkyfa&;)\tpfukd
armif[efvif;aZmf B.A (Geography)
(ukdaxG;ESifhom;rsm;opfpuf)
ESifh
aejynfawmf? ZrLoD&dNrdKUe,f? ydawmuftdrf&m? wkduftrSwf(761^11)ae
OD;atmifNrdKif (vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;?
jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wema&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;)a':jrjr0if; (J.A.T-Nidrf;)wkdU\ wpfOD;wnf;aomorD;
a'gufwmvJhrOL M.B,B.S (Ygn)
NrdKUe,fusef;rma&;t&m&Sd
aejynfawmf? ZrLoD&dNrdKUe,f? ckwif(50)jynfolUaq;Hk
wkdUukd rdbwkdU0w&m;&Sdonfhtwkdif; xdrf;jrm;r*FvmaqmifESif;NyD; jzpfygonf/
ESpfzufrdbrsm;ESifh
armif[efvif;aZmf-a'gufwmvJhrOL
rdciftrnfrSef
rGejf ynfe,f? armfvjrdKifjrdKUe,f? txu(cJG)? v(6)? e0rwef;
(u)rS r0g0gjzL\ rdciftrnfrSefrSm a':eef;rD jzpfygaMumif;/
a':eef;rD 13^qqe(Ekdif)039886
trsm;odap&ef aMunmjcif;
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;? r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,f? (9)&yfuGu?f a&pufvrf;?
tdrftrSwf(29^'D)ae a':cifav;EG,f\ vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&
atmufygtwdkif; today; aMunmtyfygonf/
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? jyifOD;vGifNrdKU? &yfuGufBuD;(10)? tuGuf
trSwf(AA)? jreEm&yf? OD;ydkiftrSwf(137+138)? ajr,mtrSwf
(137+138) ajr{&d,m 0'or 110{u&Sd ajrESifh aetdrftm;
OD;qef;xG#fatmifxHu OD;armifarmifrS 0,f,lNyD; *&eftrIwGJtrSwf
(385^2002-2003)t& OD;armifarmif *&eftrnfaygufykid q
f kid yf gonf/
OD;armifarmif uG,fvGefoGm;cJh wpfOD;wnf;aom w&m;0ifZeD;
a':cifav;EG,frS tarGqufcH >ruf[aMunm&ef ajrpm&if;yHkpH
(105^106)a&;ul;r&aomaMumifh jyifOD;vGicf dkif taxGaxGtkycf sKyf
a&;OD;pD;XmewGif ajr&mZ0ifwifoGif;ay;&ef avQmufxm;NyD;jzpfyg
ajr&mZ0ifwifoGif;jcif;ESifhywfouf uefYuGufvdkolrsm; &SdygvQif
aMunmygonfh&ufrSp ckepf&uftwGi;f ydkiq
f kid af ompm&Gupf mwrf;
rl&if;rsm;? w&m;Hk; wm;0&rf;trdeY'f Du&Drl&if;rsm;ESihw
f uG oufqkdi&f m
XmeodkUjzpfap?uREfkyx
f HokdUjzpfap?a':cifav;EG,x
f HokdUjzpfap vma&muf
uefu
Y u
G Ef kid yf gaMumif;ESihf owfrw
S &f ufausmv
f eG yf gu a':cifav;EG,rf S
ajr&mZ0ifwifoGif;ay;&ef avQmufxm;onfhudptm; NyD;qHk;onfhwdkif
atmif qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif; trsm;odap&ef
today;aMunmtyfygonf/
a':cifav;EG,f\ vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&a':cifom LL.B
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
trSwf(128)? (8)vrf;? (7)uGuf? jyifOD;vGifNrdKU
zkef;-09-2045875? 09-402507786?
09-792045875? 085-23241
txu(1)xm;0,f ESp(f 100)jynfh txdr;f trSwt

f jzpf &mjynfhyGJawmfESihf
tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJudk 2015 ckESpf 'DZifbm 27 &uf(we*FaEGaeY)wGif xnf0g
crf;em;pGm usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfyg &yfeD;^&yfa0;rS ausmif;om; ausmif;ol
a[mif;rsm;onf atmufygvdyfpmrsm;odkY qufoG,fvSL'gef;EdkifygaMumif;
today;EdI;aqmftyfygonf/
txu(1) xm;0,fNrdKUwGif ynmoifMum;cJhaom

q&m? q&mrrsm;odkY yefMum;vTm
1915 rS 2015 ckESpftwGif; ynmoifMum;ay;cJhaom &yfeD;^&yfa0;rS
q&m^q&mrrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ trnf? touf? wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhaom
ckESpftydkif;tjcm;ESifh ,ckae&yfvdyfpm? zkef;eHygwfrsm;azmfjyvsuf atmufyg
zkef;eHygwfrsm;odkY ,ckvmrnfh 'DZifbmv 15 &uf aemufqkH;xm;um
aus;Zl;jyK qufoG,faqmif&Gufay;Muyg&ef dkaoav;pm;pGmjzifh today;
yefMum;tyfygonf/
- aumfrwDkH;cef;
(67)? tmZmenfvrf;? unHK&yf? xm;0,fNrdKU? zkef;-09-786496389
- a':vGifvGifOD; (ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;)
zkef;-059-21129
txu(1)? xm;0,fNrdKU/
- udkausmfausmfOD;(AAA)ukefpkHqdkif
zkef;-09-450990355
- ukd&JxGef;odef;(ZGJopfaq;qdkif)
zkef;-09-8741152
zkef;-09-254019993
- udkpdk;armif(a&Te*g;pwdk;)
- rrmrmvGi f
zkef;-09-422190957
- udkpdk;wifh(&efukef)
zkef;-09-5149368
- udkxifausmfausmf(Cupid uzD;? aumhaomif;) zkef;-09-422196949

Bank Accounts
KBZ Bank
B.E.H.S(1)DAWEI-0471220014607
trsm;odap&eftoday;aMunmcsuf
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;? at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihfzGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD? [if;oD;[if;&Guf
pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfa&;ESifh MuufarG;jrLa&;vkyfief;twGuf pmtrSwf-01-a&;^2002
(2^01^5) &ufpGJ- 2002 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 6 &ufpGJESihf OD;atmifatmif 12^yZw(Ekid )f
005958 trnfjzifh csrSwfay;xm;onfh &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f?
Mumtif;tkyfpk? uGif;trSwf 978? uvDaxmftaemuftkyfpk? uGif;trSwf-977 wdkYwGif
&Sdaom [if;oD;[if;&GufpkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfa&;ESifh MuufarG;jrLa&;txl;Zkef(2)wGif&Sd
tuGut
f rSwf 364&Sd {&d,m 5 {u&Sad om ajruGu\
f tusK;d cHpm;cGihft&yf&yftm;vHk;
wdkYtm; OD;atmifatmif 12^yZw(Ekdif)005958rS rdrdwpfOD;wnf;om ydkifqkdif
w&m;0if vTJajymif;a&mif;csydkifcGifh&SdaMumif; 0efcHuwdjyK ajymqdkurf;vSrf;vmojzifh
uREfkyf\rdwfaqGrS tNyD;tydkif0,f,l&ef p&efaiG wpfpdwfwpfydkif;ay;acsxm;NyD;jzpf
ygonf/ tqdkygajruGut
f a&mif;t0,fjyKvkyjf cif;udk uefYuGuv
f kdolrsm;&Syd gu rnfol
rqdk cdkifvHkaompm&Gufpmwrf; taxmuftxm;rsm;ESifhwuG uREfkyfxHodkY aMumfjimyg
onfh&ufrS ckepf&uftwGif; uefYuGufEkdifygaMumif;ESifh owfrSwf&ufausmfvGefygu
ta&mif;t0,fudk Oya'ESifhtnD NyD;qHk;onftxd qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; trsm;odap&ef today;aMunmtyfygonf/
vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&a':pEmrdk;(rrdk;av;) LL.B, D.B.L
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae (pOf-7681)
wdkuf 18? 'kwd,xyf? a&Tavmif;vrf;? prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;?
zkef;-09-5165724
orD;tjzpfrSpGefUvTwfjcif;
OD;wifrsKd;pdef 12^r*'(Edkif)085490? a':cifoef;aX; 10^rvr
(Edkif)030949 wdkY\orD; raroif;cdkif 12^r*'(Ekdif)162417 onf
rdbrsm;\qdkqHk;rrIukd remcHbJ rdrq
d Etavsmuf 30-10-2015 &uf
wGif aetdrfrSqif;oGm;ygojzifh tarGpm;tarGcHorD;tjzpfrS pGefUvTwf
vdkufygonf/ pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;onf;cHyg/
OD;wifrsKd;pdef-a':cifoef;aX;
zciftrnfrSef
v,fa0;NrdKUe,f? om0wd txu(6)

q|rwef;(C)rS rat;Nidrf;rGef\ zcif
trnf r S e f r S m OD ; &J r G e f 9^v0e(Ek d i f )
121545 jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;&JrGef
eaf wmfrsm; NAING THAPYAY Co.,LTD rS vdkipf iftrSwf MQ EL 1 15-16

aus;Zl; 0232uR(1-10-2015)
jzifh ukeyf pn;f wpfrsK;d qefuGJ(B2, 3, 4 MIXED)vdkipf ifonf
aejynfawmfrS rlq,fNrdKUodkYykdUaqmif&mwGif rlq,fNrdKU aysmufqHk;oGm;onfrSm
qyfygrnf rSefuefaMumif;/ aersKd;ausmf 13êrw(Edkif)049421? zkef;-09-403731480
aysmufqHk;aMumif;
uRefr a':cifaX;armf 12ôCu(Ekid )f

148499 ydkiq
f kdiaf om '*HkNrdKUopfawmifykdi;f
104&yfuu
G ?f a&TpeG n
f Kd vrf;? ajruGut
f rSwf
1454^c \ rl&if; ajrcsygrpfESihf ta&mif;
t0,ftqifhqifhpmcsKyfrsm; aysmufqHk;oGm;
ygaMumif;/
a':cifaX;armf
29-10-2015 &ufxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm pmrsufESm(29)yg

"EkjzL OD;jrifhatmif B.A(Law).,LL.B Advocate & Legal Consultant
(2277) \ trsm;jynfolodap&ef owday;aMunmcsufESifh ywfouf
jyefvnf&Sif;vif; today;aMunmjcif;
uefYuGufEdkifygaMumif;
r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,f? ajrwdki;f &yfuGut

f rSwf bk&ifhaemif? ajruGut
f rSwf u^3? ajruGuf
wnfae&mtrSwf u^3? uHhaumfvrf;oG,(f 3)? bk&ifhaemif? r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,f OD;oef;vGi?f
OD;oifSL;cGuf(c)OD;cifarmiftrnfayguf (25)ESpf*&efajrtm; trnfayguf ESpfOD;teuf
OD;oifSL;cGu(f c)OD;cifarmifrSm 23-8-2006&ufwiG f uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygojzifh 4if;\ZeD;jzpfol
0rfydk;MuL;(c)a':wifwiftd 12^vre({nfh)000280rS useftrnfaygufwpfOD;jzpfol
OD;oef;vGif 12^vre(Edkif)053903ESifhyl;wGJvsuf 0rfydk;MuL;(c)a':wifwiftdrSm wpfOD;
wnf;aomZeD;awmfpyfaMumif; usr;f used v
f Tm?aopm&if;? (25)ESp*f &efwkdYwifjy tarGqufcH
ydkifqdkifaMumif; pmcsKyfcsKyf&ef ajryHkul;avQmufxm;vm&m w&m;0ifcdkifvHkaomtaxmuf
txm;rsm;jzifh ckepf&uftwGi;f uefYuu
G Ef kid yf gaMumif;ESihf uefYuu
G rf Ir&Syd gu vkyx
f Hk;vkyef nf;
twdkif; qufvufaqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfygaMumif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme? &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
uREfkyf\rdwfaqGjzpfol a':oif;oif;Edkif 12^r*w(Ekdif)019385 \ vTJtyfcsuf

t& jyefvnf&Sif;vif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;? r*FvmawmifnGeUf NrdKUe,f? om,muke;f &yfuGu?f aCmou
vrf;? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf(4E4)? ajruGuftrSwf(74)? ajr{&d,m 0'or 404
{u&Sd ajruGufonf q&mvdIif+(2)(*&ef&Sd omoemhajr)[k azmfjyxm;NyD; a':ly
(yg)5OD;rS tbdk;jzpfol q&mvdIif\ rsdK;qufrsm;rS tpOftquf0wfjyKudk;uG,fcJhonfh
rdom;pkykid (f yk*v
u
d )ykPm ;? [dEL ? &mr? Ak'b
mombk&m;ausmif;tjzpf wnf&cdS yhJ gonf/
13-9-2014&ufpyJG g csKyfqkcd ahJ om ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufoabmwlajruGut
f m; &moufyef
vufa&muftoHk;jyKcGih?f pDrHcefYcJyG kdiq
f kdicf iG hEf Siho
f ufqkdiaf omajryHk? pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;tm;
vTJajymif;ay;tyfjcif; uwdpmcsKyfjzpfojzifh ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfr[kwyf g/ ,if;pmcsKyf
tydk'f(13)t& bk&m;ausmif;ESifh bk&m;ausmif;0if;tm; a':oif;oif;EdkifrS vSL'gef;
jyKjyif&efjzpfygonf/
a*gyutzJUG Ou| trnfazmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sb
d J a':oif;oif;Edki\
f y#dnmOfjyKydkicf iG hf
&So
d lwpfO;D \ Oya'ESiht
f nD jyKvkyx
f m;aom oabmwlpmcsKyft& jyKvkyaf qmif&u
G rf Iukd
r[kwfrrSefpGyfpGJajymqdkjcif;? *kPfodumxdcdkufepfematmifjyKjcif;? pdwfapwem
aumif;rGefpGmjzifh vSL'gef;jcif;udk ao;odrfatmifjyKrlvkyfaqmifaejcif;rsm;udk jyefvnf
kyo
f rd ;f ay;yg&efEiS hf aemufaemif uJo
h kUd xyfrrH jyKvky&f ef today;aMunmtyfygonf/
a':oif;oif;Edkif\ vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&vTJtyfol
OD;xifausmf
B.Sc,H.G.P,R.L
a':oif;oifEdki f
12^r*w(Ekdif)019385
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae (5315)

trSwf(138)? yxrxyf? (32)vrf;(v,f)?

yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU?

zkef;-243568? 09-5186021
0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
a':rmId;vsif (vm;Id;NrdKU)
touf(108)ESpf
&Sr;f jynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f ? vm;I;d NrdKU(12)&yfuu
G ?f &Sr;f ckad vmif;vrf;? trSw(f 25) ae (OD;&eferd u
f sr;f )\
cspv
f SpGmaomZeD;? OD;&ef<uif;-a':a&Smufaemf? OD;&efa[mf (Chairman, Mottama Holdings Ltd.)a':cifcifxufwkdU\ cspfvSpGmaomarG;ordcifaus;Zl;&Sif? ajr;(57)a,muf? jrpf(80)? wD(29)
a,mufwkdU\ cspfvSpGmaomtbGm;onf 31-10-2015 &uf (paeaeU) eHeuf 1;00 em&DwGif
uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygojzifh rdom;pkESifhwuG xyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/

Mottama Holdings Ltd.
ukrPD0efxrf;rsm;
OD;0if;jrifhESifh trsm;odap&eftoday;aMunmjcif;
aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f? &Srf;yGJta&SUykdif;? e,fajrtrSwf(11)twGif;&Sd
awmifajrmuf (ta&SU-241ay? taemuf 324 ay)? ta&SUtaemuf
(ajrmuf-200ay?awmif-209 ay)&So
d nfh ajruGuu
f kd rlvykid &f Sif OD;oef;
aX;xHrS OD;ausmfaqGu 26-6-84 &ufpGJyg ta&mif;t0,f pmcsKyf
csKyfqkd 0,f,lykdifqkdifvuf&SdaexkdifcJhygonf/ 30-12-84 &ufwGif
tcsi;f jzpfajruGuu
f kd OD;wifarmiftm; tcrJhaexkid cf GihfjyKcJh&m ,cktcg
OD ; wif a rmif uG , f v G e f o G m ;NyD ; aemuf 4if ; \om; OD ; 0if ; jrif h u
qufvufaexkid v
f su&f Syd gonf/ ajrykid &f Sif OD;ausmaf qGonf OD;0if;jrifh
tm; tcsif;jzpfajruGufrSxGufcGmay;&ef today;taMumif;Mum;NyD;
jzpfygonf/ tcsi;f jzpfajruGuEf Sihyf wfouf ykid &f Sijf zpfol OD;ausmaf qG
rodbJ a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;? tiSm;csxm;jcif;? ay;urf;jcif;?
tjcm;wpfenf;enf;jzifh vTJajymif;jcif;? ponfhudprsm;ukd rjyKvkyf&ef
OD;0if;jrifhESifh trsm;odap&ef today;aMunmvkdufygonf/

OD;ausmfaqG\ vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft& OD;jrwfrif; BSc, H.G.P, RL,DBL a':0if;0if;atmif LL.B
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
txufwef;a&SUae
zkef;-09-2032044
zkef;-09-2029687
trSwf y-6^120-44 vrf;? 60_61vrf;Mum;?
r[mNrdKif(2)&yfuGuf? r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f? rEav;NrdKU
trSwf 172? yxrxyf(,m)? jrefrmh*kPf&nfvrf;? uefâemuf&yfuGuf
r*FvmawmifnGefUNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU&Sdwdkufcef;ESifhywfouf
trsm;odap&efjyefvnf&Sif;vif;aMunmjcif;
30-10-2015 &uf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm?pmrsuEf Sm 30txufygwdkucf ef;udk
a':cifnGefUMunfu vTJajymif;a&mif;csrnfjzpf uefYuGufEdkifaMumif;aMumfjimudkzwfI
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ uREfkyfwdkUtaejzifh tqdkygwdkufcef;udk
a&mif;0,fjcif;rjyK&efESifh
usL;ausmf0ifa&mufaexdkifjcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfjcif;aMumfjimudk 24-10-2015 &uf
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm?pmrsufESm 26wGif &Sif;vif;aMunmxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/
tqdkygwdkufcef;udk a':cifnGefUMunfu
OD;jrwfrdk;atmiftm; tNyD;tydkif
ay; urf;jcif;pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk ay;tyfxm;NyD;jzpf&ma':cifnGefUMunf\ydkifqdkifrIpmcsKyf
pmwrf;rsm;ESihw
f uG vufa&muf&&SNd yD;wdkucf ef;vcrsm;? vQyfppfrDwmcrsm;udk oufqkdif
&modkU ay;aqmif vuf0,fxm;&Sdygonf/
odkYjzpf wdkufcef;udk a':cifnGefUMunf tygt0if rnfolrQa&mif;csjcif;?
iSm;&rf;jcif;? tjcm;enf;vTJajymif;jcif;? tdrfwGif;&Sdypnf;rsm;tm; tvGJoHk;pm;jcif;ESifh
tdrw
f Gi;f odkUusL;ausm0f ifa&mufaexdkijf cif;rjyK&ef xyfrHwm;jrpfvkduo
f nf/aMumfjim
ygonfh&ufrS ckepf&uftwGif; vdkufemjcif;r&Sdygu rnfolUudkrqdk w&m;Oya't&
xda&mufpGm ta&;,laqmif&GufoGm;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
a':ZmjcnfaxG;\ vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&OD;pef;0if; (pOf-2466)
a':cdkifqka0(pOf-31712)
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
txufwef;a&SUae
a':arolatmif (pOf-42852)
a':oDoDjzL (pOf-42897)
txufwef;a&SUae
txufwef;a&SUae
trSwf(85)? yxrxyf(,m)? 44vrf;? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f?&efukefNrdKU?
zkef;-09-5019155? 01-296303
OD;omwdk;\orD; rcifZmrsKd; 12^xwy(Edkif)090294\ EdkifiHul;
vufrSwfrSm aysmufqHk;oGm;ygojzifh awGU&Sdu taMumif;Mum;ay;yg&ef/
zkef;-09-250040379? 09-253192911
txl;aus;Zl;wifvTm
a':cifNyHK;opf
B.Sc(Chemistry)
tpDtpOfvufaxmuf(Nidrf;^88)? jrefrmhtoH
touf(54)ESpf
18-10-2015 &ufupifumylEdkifiHaetdrfwGif uG,fvGefoGm;cJhaom
a':cifNyHK;opf\ ema&;wGif pifumylEdkifiH rD;oN*K[f&mwGif vnf;aumif;?
a&a0;okomefwGi f tdk;jymtdk;*loGi;f &mwGiv
f nf;aumif; wufa&muf0kdi;f 0ef;
tm;ay;cJhMuygaom pifumylEdkifiHESifh jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd aqGrsdK;rdwfo*F[rsm;?
pifumyl eDtef;ydkvDrS ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;? tvSLaiG xnfh0ifMuolrsm;?
yef;pnf;yef;jcif;ay;ydkUMuolrsm;? ouFe;f y&du&mESihfvSL zG,yf pn;f ay;ydkUMuol
rsm;? pmjzifhvnf;aumif;? zkef;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tD;ar;vfjzifhvnf;aumif;?
owif;ar;tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;Muolrsm;ESihf aus;Zl;wifxkduo
f lrsm; tm;vHk;
udk txl;yifaus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif;/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
'kw,
d Adkvrf SL;BuD; wifukdukd(Nidr;f )(nTeMf um;a&;rSL;? pDrHcefUcGJa&;Xme?
vlrI zlvakH &;tzGUJ ? tvkyo
f rm;? tvkyt
f udik Ef iS hf vlrzI v
l akH &;0efBuD;Xme)\
ZeD; a':rDrDukdonf 31-10-2015&uf eHeuf 00;05em&DwiG f uG,v
f eG f
oGm;jcif;twGuf rdom;pkESifhxyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/
AdkvfBuD;cifarmifnGefU(Nidrf;)ESifhZeD; a':at;at;cdkif rdom;pk
txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
'kw,
d Adkvrf SL;BuD; wifukdukd(Nidr;f )(nTeMf um;a&;rSL;? pDrHcefUcGJa&;Xme?
vlrI zlvakH &;tzGUJ ? tvkyo
f rm;? tvkyt
f udik Ef iS hf vlrzI v
l akH &;0efBuD;Xme)\
ZeD; a':rDrDukdonf 31-10-2015&uf eHeuf 00;05em&DwiG f uG,v
f eG f
oGm;jcif;twGuf rdom;pkESifhxyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/
AdkvfBuD;aersKd;atmif(Nidrf;)ESifhZeD; a':ndKjymaX; rdom;pk
uRefr r,krGefat; 12^ybw(Edkif)030033\ EdkifiHul;vufrSwf
(rrSwfrd)rSm aysmufqHk;oGm;ygojzifh awGU&Sdu taMumif;Mum;ay;yg&ef/
zkef;-09-421046976
(2)ESpfjynfhtrQay;a0jcif;
bk&m;?&[ef;?odrf? ausmif;'g,umBuD;
OD;odef;vGif
'gdkufwm? pkd;&wemvif;ukrPD
yJcl;NrdKU? a&Tomavsmif;bk&m;a*gyutzGJU0if
touf(61)ESpf
tazBuD; rdom;pkukd xm0&cGcJ mG oGm;cJw
h m 4-11-2015&ufrmS
(2)ESpfjynhfygNyD/'DaeUrSm
bk&m;trSL;&Sdaom oHCmawmf
t&Sifoljrwfrsm;xH qGrf;? ouFef;tp&Sdaom vSLzG,f0wKrsm;
qufuyfvSL'gef;jcif;wdkYudk trQay;a0ygw,f/
&Smvnf;rawGU? Mumvnf;rarh? igvnf;wpfaeU - todjzifh
'ge? oDv? bm0em ukodkvfjrwfwdkYudk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfvnf;
ukodkvftpkpkwdkYudk trQay;a0ygw,f/
trQ& 'kucyford ;f csKyfNidr;f &m jrwfeAd mefokdY a&muf&ySd gapcspfZeD;-a':0if;jrifh
cspfom;orD;rsm;
cspfajr;av;rsm;-armiftHhbG,fpkd;? rarxdyfxm;cif?
rarjrwfEdk;cif
0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
a':aX;Munf
touf(61)ESpf
rEav; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;aumfydka&;&Sif;?
,m,DBuD;MuyfrItzGJU wm0efcH OD;wdk;atmif\ tpfr
a':aX;Munfonf 25-10-2015&uf (we*FaEGaeU)
wGif uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygojzifh rdom;pkESifh
xyfwl 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/
rEav;vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;aumfydka&;&Sif;
0efxrf;rsm;
orD;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGefUvTwfjcif;
om;tjzpfrStarGjywfpGefUvTwfjcif;
uRefawmf uRefrwdkY\orD; rat;pEmodef; 10^rvr(Edkif)

222308onf rdbwdkY\ qdkqHk;rrIudk remcHbJ 28-10-2015
&ufwGif rdro
d abmqEtavsmuf rdbaetdrrf S qif;oGm;ygojzifh
orD;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGeUf vTwv
f ku
d yf gonf/ aemufaemif 4if;ESihf
ywfowfonfhudprsm;tm; (vHk;0)wm0efr,lyg/
(ar;jref;pHkprf;jcif;onf;cHyg/)
OD;odef;xGef; 10ôz&(Ekdif)004901
a':aiG0if; 10ôz&(Ekdif)004902
armfvNrdKifNrdKUae? OD;oef;pkd; 10^rvr(Ekdif)036670?

a':at;jrifh 10^rvr(Ekid )f 115059wkUd \om; armifaumif;
pnfol 10^rvr(Edki)f 239953onf rdb\qkq
d Hk;rrIukd rem
cHbJ rdrdqEtwkdif; jyKvkyfoGm;ygojzihf ,aeYrSp om;
tjzpfrS pGev
Yf w
T v
f u
kd yf gonf/ aemufaemif 4if;ESiyhf wfouf
rnfonfhudprS wm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;rnfr[kwfygaMumif;
trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
OD;oef;pkd;-a':at;jrifh

0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
a':rmId;vsif
(vm;Id;NrdKU)
touf(108)ESpf
OD;&efa[mf-a':cifcifxufwkdU\rdcif a':rmId;vsif touf
(108)ESpfonf 31-10-2015&uf (paeaeU) eHeuf 1em&DwGif
vm;I;d NrdKUaetdrf uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;aMumif; od&&Sd ygojzifh rdom;pkESihf
xyfwl 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/
OD;wifat; rdom;pk
0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
OD;aomif;a&T
(apma&TAkdvf)
touf(91)ESpf
or0g,r0efBuD;Xme? 0efBuD;XmewGif;pm&if;ppfESifh b@ma&;Xme

cGJrS a':cifrat; ('kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;)\zcif OD;aomif;a&Tonf
1-11-2015&uf (we*FaEGaeU) n 9;20em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif;
od&Sd&ygojzifh rdom;pkESifhxyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygaMumif;/
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifhZeD;
or0g,r0efBuD;Xme? 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;
0rf;enf;aMuuJGjcif;
a':oef;pdef
(a&TbdkNrdKU)
touf(81)ESpf
Zizawa Healthcare (awmifBuD;)Branch Manager OD;pef;,kaqGa':cifykdykdukdwkdU\rdcif a':oef;pde(f a&TbkdNrdKU)touf(81)ESpo

f nf 2-112015&uf (wevFmaeU)wGif uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygojzihf
usef&pfolrdom;pkESihfxyfwl 0rf;enf;aMuuJG&ygonf/
'gdkufwmtzJGU0ifrsm;ESihf
0efxrf;rsm;
Zizawa Co.,Ltd. (&efukef)
&[ef;? odrf? ausmif; 'g,umBuD;

OD;wif0if; touf(78)ESpf
'gdkufwm(&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? wdkif;or0g,r toif;pkcsKyf)
Ou|(NrdKUe,for0g,rtoif;pk? ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,f)
MEICâqmuf^vQyf (ukefoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? Nidrf;)
yef;waemfNrdKUe,ftoif;trIaqmif
a':&ifpdef
(jrpfem;ompnf? rauG;)
tvjy(Nidrf;)? tru(41)tif;pdef
touf(77)ESpf
&efukeNf rdKU? tif;pdeNf rdKUe,f? azmhuef&yfuGu?f 0gOD;vrf;rBuD;? trSwf

3ae OD;wifatmif(v^xTerf SL;? Nidr;f ? jynfolYvTwaf wmfkH;)\ZeD;? OD;aZmf
rif;atmif-a':oef;oef;Ek? (OD;oef;vGi)f -rvGirf matmif? OD;ausmx
f Ge;f OD;
(v^xTerf SL;? tusO;f OD;pD;Xme)-a':at;at;atmif? a':cifOwkUd \rdcif?
armifcefUrif;xuf? r&Sif;oefUMunfwkdU\tbGm;onf 3-11-2015&uf
eHeuf 4;50em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;yg 5-11-2015&uf (Mumoyaw;
aeU) rGe;f vGJ 2em&DwiG f a&a0;okomef rD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (aetdrrf u
S m;rsm;
rGe;f vGJ 12;30em&DwGif xGucf Gmygrnf/) uG,v
f Geo
f ltm;&nfpl; 9-112015&uf (wevFmaeU) eHeuf 7em&DrS 11em&Dtxd &ufvnfqrG ;f auR;w&m;
awmfem <ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;jrat;(v^x?
v0urSL;? Nidrf;) touf(75)ESpf

ppfawGNrdKU? &ckdifjynfe,f
&ckdifjynfe,f? ppfawGNrdKU? qiful;vrf;? (1)&yfuGuf? pufkHvrf;ae

a':rBuD;\cifyGe;f ?(OD;armifjrom? ykPm ;uRef;)\nD? a':rjrat;\armif?
OD;omZH(a&,mOfrSL;? Nidrf;? jynfwGif;? a&aMumif;)\tpfukd? OD;ausmfGefU
(tvu-6? ppfawG)-a':OD;at;cif(txu-3? ausmif;tkyf? ppfawG)?
&JrSL;ausmfcif(zlqkdNrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUrSL;)-a':OD;,OfEGJU? OD;atmifapmodef;
(XmecGJpma&;? jynfwGi;f a&aMumif;)-a':jr0if;(txu-2? ppfawG)? OD;OD;
omausmf (Target Shipping) - a':jra0 (v0urSL;? jynfe,fv0u?
ppfawG)?Akv
d Bf uD;wifat;(axmufykUd wyf? awmifukwNf rdKU)-a':ar,katmif
(tvjy?awmifukw)f ? a':,Of,Of0if;(olemjyK? armifawmNrdKU)? a':rmrm
vGif? OD;aZmfvif;OD;-a':cifolZmvGif(tvjy? txu-3? ppfawG)? a':
auoDvGif(a&T[oFmaq;qkdif)? OD;pkd;oef;atmifwkdU\zcif? a'gufwm
jrwfod*ausmf(rif;jym;aq;kH)? armifjrwfol[ef? OD;apmjrwfxl;(&ckdif
jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJUkH;)-a':cifOrmausmf(&ckdifjynfe,faus;vuf)? rpkd;
pEm? rcifNidrf;Nidrf;ausmf? r&Tef;vJhatmif? rapmoEmausmf? rqka0a0
atmif? armifaumif;cefUausmf? rcsrf;vif;oD&d? armifcefUbkef;jynfhpkHwkdU\
tbk;d onf 2-11-2015&uf(wevFmaeU)n 7em&DwGif aetdrf uG,v
f Gef
oGm;ygojzifh 4-11-2015&uf (Ak'[l;aeU) rGef;vGJ 2em&DwGif ppfawGNrdKU
tmusdwfawmfukef;okomef rD;oN*K[fygrnf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;oef;armif
'knTefrSL;? uuaiG(Niddrf;)
touf(76)ESpf
{&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD;? yef;waemfNrdKUe,f? ta&SUykdi;f ae (OD;wD;-a':

apma<u)wdkU\om;? (OD;cspaf omif;-a':axG;&D)wdkU\om;oruf? (a':wif
Nidr;f ? pm;âxG?Nidr;f )\cifyeG ;f ? ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,f? a&TaygufuNH rdKUopf?
(21)&yfuGuf? atmifabm*vrf;? trSwf 438ae OD;xGef;jrwf(MAI)a':jrwfrsK;d Nidr;f ? OD;okw0if;-a':rDrDckdirf sK;d ? OD;atmifqef;0if;(Managerd k;d (vufaxmufpufkH
Red Horse Diary Industries Co.,Ltd.)-a':av;rdrp
rSL;? upp-11? pufrI0efBuD;Xme)? OD;atmifausm0f if;(General ManagerNAING Group Holding Co.,Ltd.)-a':at;oEm0if;? OD;aX;rif;0if;a':cdkiZf ifrmwdkU\zcif? ajr; 11a,mufwkdU\tbdk;onf 3-11-2015&uf
(t*FgaeU)eHeuf 4;30em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzifh 5-11-2015&uf
(Mumoyaw;aeU) rGef;vGJ 2em&DwGif a&a0;tat;wdkufrS a&a0;okomef
odkU ydkUaqmifoN*K[rf nfjzpfygaMumif;/(a&TaygufuHâ0bm*D aetdrrf sm;rS
um;rsm; rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/) uG,fvGefoltm;&nfpl;
9-11-2015&uf (wevFmaeU) eHeufwGif (4)&yfuGuf? trSwf 167?
jrpfi,fvrf;? a0bm*DNrdKUopfaetdrfodkU &ufvnfqGrf;auR;w&m;awmfem
<ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
&efukefNrdKU?'*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)
NrdKUe,f? (38)&yfuu
G ?f vif;yifvrf;?
trSwf 155ae (a':cifvSMunf)\
cifyGe;f ? (a':wif&D? uuaiG? Nidr;f )?
a':&ifwif\tpfudk? armifausmf
ausmfOD;-rjroEmwdkU\zcif? armif
xG#Of D;aumif;cefU(Grade-3F, CDC)
wdkY\tbdk;onf 2-11-2015&uf
(wevFmaeU) eHeuf 2;50em&DwGif
uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygojzifh 4-11-2015
&uf (Ak'[l;aeU) nae 4em&DwGif
a&a0;tat;wdkurf S a&a0;okomef
odkUykdYaqmifrD;oN*K[yf grnf/(aetdrf
rSum;rsm; rGe;f vGJ 2;30em&DwiG x
f u
G f
cGmygrnf/) uG,v
f eG o
f t
l m;&nfp;l
8-11-2015&uf(we*FaEGaeY)eHeuf
wGif txufygaetdrfodkY &ufvnf
qGr;f auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&mufyg
&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
tvm[foQifjrwftrdeUf awmfcH,ljcif;
0rf;enf;aMuuJGjcif;
a':jzLjzL(c)r&f,rfbDbD
AkdvfrSL;cifatmifat; (Nidrf;)
awZ(1)
touf(63)ESpf
ausmufqnfNrdKU? qifrif;bdvyfajrpufHkrS AkdvfrSL;cifatmif

at;(Nidrf;)onf 3-11-2015&uf (t*FgaeU)wGif uG,fvGefoGm;
aMumif; od&Sd&ygojzihf rdom;pkESihfxyfwl 0rf;enf;aMuuJG&yg
aMumif;/
awZ(1)ausmif;qif;oli,fcsif;rsm;ESihf
rdom;pkrsm;
'k&JrSL;0if;wif(&J-3883)
touf(56)ESpf
o&ufckdif&JwyfzGJU? vkHjcHKa&;wyfcGJ
'k&Jtkyfavmif;oifwef;trSwfpOf(17)
&efukeNf rdKU? r*FvmawmifGeUf NrdKUe,f? rEav;vrf;? trSw(f 77^83)?

tcef; 45ae OD;eDwGw-f (a':tke;f usi)f wkUd \om;? (OD;armifwif-a':ode;f
vS)wkdU\om;oruf? OD;jrifhpdef-a':oef;oef;cspf? armifEkdif0if;-rouf
rGe?f (OD;atmifjrwfpk;d )-a':ykyk&D? (OD;0if;armif)-a':aX;aX;&D? OD;aygGeUf
(wuu? Nidr;f )-a':wifwifjrifh(bPfcJG-1)? OD;pef;vGi[
f ef-rckid cf kid af xG;
wdkU\tpfuk?d wl? wlr 12a,mufwkUd \OD;av;? ajr;ESpaf ,mufwkUd \tbk;d ?
armifjynfhpkH[def;(MRTV-4)\zcif? a':pdefpdefjrifh(txu-5? Akdvfw
axmif)\cspv
f SpGmaomcifyGe;f onf 2-11-2015&uf (wevFmaeU) eHeuf
6em&DwGif &efukejf ynfolYaq;kHBuD; uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;ygojzifh 4-11-2015
&uf (Ak'[l;aeU) rGe;f vGJ 1em&DwGif a&a0;tat;wku
d rf S a&a0;okomefokUd
ykdUaqmifrD;oN*K[fygrnf/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm; eHeuf 11em&DwGif xGufcGm
ygrnf/) uG,fvGefoltm;&nfpl; 8-11-2015&uf eHeuf 7em&DrS 10
em&Dtxd &ufvnfqGrf;auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyf
ygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
udkvif;cefYausmf(c)twm
touf(35)ESpf
pdwHtdrf&mae tNidrf;pm;oHtrwfBuD; (OD;rsdK;jrifh)-a':nGefUwif
wdkU\ajr;? wdkuf 3? tcef; 502ae OD;ausmjf rxGe;f ? (a':csKd csKd jrifh)? (OD;pdk;
wifh-a':&D&Djrifh)wdkY\cspv
f SpGmaomom;? roDwm0if;(c)rjzLjzL\cifyGe;f ?
udka0jzdK;atmif(c)zdk;axG;-rpkpkaxG;(acw-*syef)wdkY\tpfudkBuD;? a':
ndKndKjrifh(reD)? Adkvrf SL;BuD;wifarmif0if;(Nidr;f )-(a':NyHK;NyHK;jrifh)? (OD;armif
armif)-a':xm;xm;jrifh? OD;xifatmif-a':vdIio
f Dwmcif? a':rlrlrsKd ;jrifh?
OD;cspu
f dkudk(v,f^qnf) - a':jzLjzLrsdK;jrifhwdkY\wlav;onf 31-102015&uf (paeaeY)rGe;f vGJ 1;05em&DwiG f pHjyaq;Hk uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygojzifh
5-11-2015&uf(Mumoyaw;aeY) eHeuf 11em&DwiG f a&a0;tat;wdkurf S
a&a0;okomefokdY ydkYaqmifrD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (aetdrrf Sum;rsm; eHeuf 9;30
em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
&efukefwuodkvf
(Akdvfwaxmife,fajr)
ta&SUydkif;wuodkvf(wm0)
uxdu(Nidrf;)? owaA'Xme
touf(64)ESpf
&efukefNrdKU?wmarGNrdKUe,f?jcHtrSwf
22? zdk;pdefvrf;ae ([m*sDOD;&Sul;[m*sDra':cifeef;)(tdkio
f jyK)?(OD;rm
rufcef;-a':a&T)(Aef;armf)wdkU\ajr;?
[m*sD OD;udkukdBuD;-[m*sDr a':MuL
wdkU\orD;BuD;? ([m*sD a'gufwm
OD;atmifoef; - [m*sDr a':0g0g)?
([m*sDOD;ausmrf if;)-[m*sDr a':eDeD?
OD;armifarmif-a':csKdcsKdarmf? OD;pH
armif-a':vGifvGifcsKd? ([m*sD OD;pH
vif;) - a':aqGaqG0if;? ([m*sD
aZmfvif;atmif)? [m*sDarmifarmif
vGif-a':csKdpdrf;pdrf;udk? OD;Oumudk?
a':ndKndKaxG;wdkU\tpfrBuD;? wl?
wlr 19a,muf? ajr; 14a,muf
wdkY\tbGm;onf 2-11-2015&uf
(wevFmaeU) eHeuf 5;05em&DwGif
tvm[foQifjrwftrdefUawmf cH,l
oGm;ygojzifh ,if;aeY Z[dk&fermZf
tNyD;wGif a&a0;ubm&fpwefodkU
ydkUaqmif'gzGmemNyD;pD;ygaMumif;/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
rtdrGefOD; (B.Med.Tech)
OD;pD;t&m&S(d Physiotherapist)
vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;Xme
touf(28)ESpf
aumhaomif;NrdKU? a&T[oFm&yfuu
G ?f
trSwf 61ae OD;ausmf0if;-a':at;
at;jrifhwkdU\orD;? rOrmOD;? rouf
rmOD;wdkU\nDr? armifpdk;vQH\tpfr?
&efukefNrdKU? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? a&T*Hkwdkif
0efxrf;tdrf&m? wdkuf (A)? trSwf
401ae rtdrGefOD;(OD;pD;t&m&Sd? vlrI
0efxrf;OD;pD;Xme)onf3-11-2015
&uf (t*FgaeU) eHeuf 7;35em&DwGif
uG,v
f eG o
&uf (Mumoyaw;aeU)rGe;f vGJ 2em&D
wGif a&a0;okomefodkU ydkUaqmif
rD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (a&T*Hkwkdiaf etdrrf S
um;rsm; rGe;f wnfh 12em&DwGif xGuf
cGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;

'g,dumrBuD;
a'gufwmwiftkef;
M.B,B.S (Ygn)
aq;wuodkvf(2)&efukef
aq;wuodkvf(2)?(1966^73)
txu(1)'*Hk
ausmif;om;a[mif;
a&Tawmifwef;usm;ouFef;wdkuf
touf(71)ESpf
&efukefNrdKU? vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f?
(6)&yfuGuf? a&Tawmifwef;vrf;?
trSwf 71aeOD;I0Su-f a':usi[
f kef
(c)a':jroef;wifwdkU\om;?&efukef
NrdKU? ykZeG af wmifNrdKUe,f? Adkvcf sKyfvrf;?
trSwf 94ae (OD;usipf Gr;f -a':usif
a&T)wdkU\om;oruf? &efukefNrdKU?
vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f? a&Tawmifwef;
vrf;? trSwf 71ae a'gufwma':rr
(a&Tawmifwef; usm;ouFe;f wdku)f \
cspv
f SpGmaomcifyGe;f ? OD;pdk;vIid -f a':
cifoef;nGefUwdkU\armif? OD;jrwfudka':csKEd G,t
f ke;f wdkU\zcif? rjrwfoD&d
csK(d txu-2? vom)? rjrwf&wDcsKd
wdkU\tbdk;onf 1-11-2015&uf
(we*FaEGaeU) nae 4;25em&DwGif
uG,v
f eG o
&uf(Mumoyaw;aeU)eHeuf 11em&D
wGif a&a0;okomefokUd ykUd aqmif*o
l iG ;f
oN*K[frnfjzpfygaMumif;/(aetdrfrS
um;rsm; eHeuf 8;30em&DwGif xGuf
cGmygrnf/)uG,v
f Geo
f ltm;&nfpl;
7-11-2015&uf (paeaeU) eHeuf
7em&DrS 12em&Dtxd trSwf 71?
a&Tawmifwef;vrf;? vrf;rawmf
aetdrfodkU &ufvnfqGrf;auR;w&m;
awmfem<ua&mufyg&ef zdwMf um;tyf
ygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
c&pfawmftdyfaysmfjcif;
Julia
(wifZmEG,f)
touf(47)ESpf
&efukefNrdKU? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? (2)

&yfuGuf? tay:A[dkvrf;? rk'dwm
tdrf&m(1)? trSwf B (415) ae
(Adkvrf SL;'DyDwm - a':cifaxG;)wdkU\
orD;? (Rhoda cifxGm;Munf)? Juter
jrifhatmif (C.E New Star Light
Co.,Ltd.)? (Jeremy rif;qef;)wdkU\
nDr? Kris wiftkef;a0\ tpfr?
Jasmine qkjrwf&nf? armifNidr;f xuf
(S.H.Shipping Co., Ltd.)? qkvIdif
ESif;xufwdkU\ta':onf 3-112015&uf(Ak'[l;aeU) eHeuf 4em&D
wGif c&pfawmf tdyfaysmfoGm;yg
5-11-2015&uf (Mumoyaw;aeU)
eHeuf 11em&DwGif a&a0;okomef
0wfjyKqkawmif;NyD; rGef;wnfh 12
em&DwiG f rD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (aetdrrf S
um;rsm; eHeuf 10em&DwGif xGuf
cGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
jyifqifzwfIyg&ef
2-11-2015&ufxkwf owif;
pm pmrsufESm (31)yg OD;*sifeD0if;
touf(90) ema&;aMumfjimwGif
OD;*sifeD0if; touf(90) tpm;
OD;*sirf D0if; touf(90)[k jyifqif
zwfIyg&ef/
a':wifouf(c)
a':wm (NrdwfNrdKU)
touf(95)ESpf
NrdwfNrdKU? xm;0,fpk&yf? AdkvfcsKyf

vrf;? trSwf 172? a&TjcaoFhrif;
vQyfppfypn;f a&mif;0,fa&;qdkiaf e
(OD;bdk;vIid -f a':cifNrdKif)wdkY\ orD;?
(OD;tdefMunf)\ZeD;? OD;at;armifa':0if;MuL? a':&SeMf uL? OD;at;uk-d
(a':pef;&D)? OD;at;pdk;-a':at;at;
oef;? OD;oef;udk? OD;ausmaf usm0f if;a':oDoDoef;? OD;odef;udk-a':eef;
crf;,Hk? OD;jrifhukd? a':cifnKd oef;?
a':cifat;pD? a':oDoDodef;? OD;pdk;
rdk;udk-a':rdk;rdk;wdkY\ cspfvSpGmaom
rdcif? ajr; 14a,muf? jrpf &Spf
a,mufwdkY\tbGm;onf 31-102015&uf(paeaeY) n 9;40em&DwiG f
uG,v
f eG o
&uf (Ak'[l;aeY) rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif
uvGio
f komefokdY ydkYaqmifrD;oN*K[f
ygrnf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;omxGef; (ppfawG)
(tNidrf;pm;? "mwkaA't&m&Sd?
oefvsifa&eHcsufpufkH)
touf(81)ESpf
ppfawGNrdKUae (OD;jromOD;-a':
Mum0if;jzL)wkUd \om;? (OD;omZHvSa':apmomjzL)wkdU\ om;oruf?
oefvsifNrdKU? AkdvfcsKyfae0if;vrf;?
NrdKUa[mif;tv,f? at;&dyfNidrfvrf;
oG,?f trSwf 4^103ae a':vSjrckid f
\cspfvSpGmaomcifyGef;? pifumyl
EkdifiHae OD;xGef;jr - a':pHy,f?
oefvsifNrdKUae OD;apma&Tokduf-a':
rdrdckdif? a':oDwmckdif (tvlrDeD,H
tifyg,m)? OD;armifarmifaxG;-a':
od*Ekid (f pGr;f tm; *ufprf D;zkEd Sihf*ufpf
a&mif;0,fa&;)wkdU\ cspfvSpGmaom
zcif? r,Gef;a&Tckdif(wm0wuokdvf
wwd,ESp)f ?rxl;jrwfa&T(Grade-X?
txu-2? oefvsi)f ? armif&Si;f oefU
(Grade-X? txu-1? '*kH)? rar
rkd;puf (Grade-VII? txu-2?
oefvsif)wkdU\tbkd;? (OD;apmvSa':vSped )f ? OD;pHEk-a':cifaxG;wkUd \
tpfukdBuD;onf 2-11-2015&uf
(wevFmaeU) n 8;45em&DwGif
oefvsiNf rdKUaetdrf uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;yg
ojzifh 4-11-2015&uf(Ak'[l;aeU)
rGef;vGJ 2em&DwGif aetdrfrS oefvsif
NrdKU trkd;eDokomefokdU ykdUaqmif
rD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (aetdrrf Sum;rsm;
rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
a':axG;&D
(c&rf;NrdKU)
touf(76)ESpf
&efukeNf rdKU? c&rf;NrdKUae (OD;pde-f

a':vScif)wkdU\orD;? xm;0,fNrdKU?
tkd;vkyf&yf?
aps;uav;vrf;ae
(OD;xGef;Nidrf; - a':pdefMuif)wkdU\
orD;acR;r? omauwNrdKUe,f? (6)
taemuf&yfuGuf? a&Tjynfomvrf;?
trSwf 624ae (OD;MunfvGi)f \ZeD;?
OD;ausmfZif(t*Fvdyfpm) - a':vGif
vGifoef;? OD;rif;odrf;(wyfrawmfa&)-a':oef;oef;aqG? OD;oef;0if;a':vGiv
f Gicf sK?d OD;xGe;f atmifausm-f
a':at;at;rm(uxdu? t*Fvyd pf m
Xme? &efukefta&SUykdif;wuokdvf)?
a':ckdifckdifEG,fwkdU\rdcif? ajr;ckepf
a,mufwkdU\tbGm;onf 3-112015&uf(t*FgaeU)eHeuf 3;45em&D
wGif uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;ygojzifh 5-112015&uf (Mumoyaw;aeU) rGe;f vGJ
1em&DwGif a&a0;okomefokUd ykUd aqmif
rD;oN*K[fygrnf/(omauwaetdrf
rSum;rsm; eHeuf 11em&DwGif xGuf
cGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;ausmfodef;armif
txu(5)ppfawG (Nidrf;)
touf(62)ESpf
&cdkijf ynfe,f? &aohawmifNrdKUe,f?

apwDjyif&Gmae (OD;pHomxGef;)-a':
atmifykacswdkY\om;? ppfawGNrdKU?
lyajrmufae (OD;omZH-a':OD;MumZH)
wdkY\om;oruf? a':at;cifausmh
(txu-3? ppfawG? Nidr;f )\cifyeG ;f ?
rvJhjrwfol\zcifonf2-11-2015
&uf (wevmFaeY) eHeuf 4em&DwGif
uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;yg 3-11-2015&uf
(t*FgaeU)rGe;f vJG 2em&DwGif tmusw
d f
awmfukef;okomefodkU
ydkYaqmif
rD;oN*K[fNyD;jzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;
&yfa0;rS aqGrsdK;rdwfo*F[rsm;tm;
today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/

usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;aomif;a&T(apma&TAkdvf)
touf(91)ESpf
a&eHacsmif;toif;0if
jrefrmEdkifiHpma&;q&mrsm;toif;0if
pmwnf;csKyf(Nidrf;)? a&SUodkUpmapmif
jyefMum;a&;ESifhtoHvTifhOD;pD;Xme(&efukef)
pvif;NrdKUae (OD;b<u,f-a':cif ra'G;)wdkY\om;? '*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SU

ydkif;)NrdKUe,f? (9)&yfuGuf? trSwf 136(u)? a&TavSvrf;ae(a':vSNrdKif)?
a':cifvwfwdkU\cifyGef;? OD;armifarmifoef;(Nidrf;? nTefMum;a&;rSL;? opf
awmOD;pD;Xme)-a':prf;prf;OD;? OD;atmifrif;(Nidrf;? nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf?
pD;yGm;ûl;oef;)-a':vS'gcdki?f OD;at;aomif;('gdkuw
f m? tkPOf D;ukrPD
rsm;tkyfpk)-a':cifESif;,k? a':cifrat;('k-nTefrSL;? or0g,r0efBuD;
Xme)? a':oefUa&Tpif(txu-5? ajrmuf'*Hk)? OD;atmifbdkbdk(MRTV)a':qkESif;a0wdkU\zcif? ajr;udk;a,muf? jrpf&Spfa,mufwdkU\bdk;bdk;BuD;
onf 1-11-2015&uf(we*FaEGaeU)n 9;20em&DwGif txufygaetdrf
uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;ygojzihf 3-11-2015&uf rGe;f vJG 2em&DwGif a&a0;okomef
odkU ydkUaqmifrD;oN*K[fNyD;jzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsKd;rdwfo*F[
taygif;wdkYtm;odaptyfygonf/ uG,v
f Geo
f ltm;&nfpl; 7-11-2015
&uf (paeaeU)eHeuf 7em&DrS 11em&Dtxd &ufvnfqrG ;f auR;w&m;awmfem
<ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;Munfpdk; touf(84)ESpf
'k-v^x nTefrSL;(Nidrf;)? pufrI-pm;ukef
&efukefNrdKU? prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? prf;acsmif;(awmif)&yfuGuf? qDqHk

vrf;? trSwf 36 (oHk;vTm)ae (a':vSvS)\cifyGef;? ra'gufNrdKUae (OD;bdk
pde-f a':rSw)f wdkU\om;? ewfwvif;NrdKUae(OD;bdkavSmif-a':usi[
f ef)wdkU\
om;oruf? (OD;tke;f vGi)f -a':ode;f &if? OD;cifarmif&if('k-nTecf sKyf? Nidr;f ?
ynma&;0efBuD;Xme)-(a':cifoef;EJGU)wdkU\tpfudk? 'kwd,&JrSL;rsKd;ouf
(a0gNrdKUe,f&JwyfzJGU)-a':cifcsK0d if;? OD;aZmfvif;rdk;(Chief Officer Raffles
G SL;? Nidr;f ? pufrIâxG
Technical Services Pte., Ltd)-a':EG,ef Dat;(XmecJr
xdef;)? OD;&Jaemif('k-taxGaxGrefae*sm? Polymer Co.,Ltd)wdkU\zcif?
armifaumif;jrihfhjrwf(HAS Shipping Co.,Ltd)?rarpHy,frsKd;(Grade-11
txu-2? prf;acsmif;)? armifqef;vGirf kd;(Grade-8? txu-2?urm&Gw)f
wdkU\tbdk;onf 2-11-2015&uf(wevFmaeY)n 7;50em&DwiG f tm&Sawmf
0ifaq;Hk uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzifh 4-11-2015&uf (Ak'[l;aeU) nae
3em&DwGif xdeyf ifokomefokdUykdUaqmifrD;oN*K[rf nfjzpfygaMumif;/(aetdrrf S
um;rsm; rGe;f vJG 12;30em&DwGix
f Gucf Gmygrnf/)uG,v
f Geo
f ltm;&nfpl;
8-11-2015&uf (we*FaEGaeU) eHeuf 7em&DrS 10em&Dtxd txufyg
aetdro
f kdU &ufvnfqGr;f auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&mufyg&ef zdwMf um;tyf
ygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;?

Z&yf a&wGif; 'g,dumrBuD;
a':jrifhjrifh (tarjrifh)
(166vrf;? wmarG)
touf(79)ESpf
&efukefNrdKUae (OD;xGef;wif-a':
ode;f GeUf )wkUd \orD;? yckuLNrdKUe,f?
jrpfajc? o&ufawm&yfae (OD;axmfa':ao;wif)wkUd \acR;r? &efukeNf rdKU?
wmarGBuD; (c)&yfuGuf? 166vrf;?
trSwf 43ae OD;atmifa&T\ZeD;?
a':jrifha&T? a'gufwmat;jrifhOD;?
OD;wifjrifhOD;-a':eDvma&T? a':rmrm
OD;?(OD;ausmaf usmOf D;)-a':ckid Zf mvif;
wkdU\rdcif? armifaumif;OD;xuf?
armifvif;jynfharmif? rjrwfqkausm?f
armifrif;PfatmifwkdU\ tbGm;
onf 3-11-2015&uf (t*FgaeU)
rGe;f vGJ 2;30em&DwGiu
f G,v
f Geo
f Gm;yg
ojzifh 5-11-2015&uf (Mumo
yaw;aeU) nae 5em&DwGif a&a0;
tat;wkdufrS a&a0;okomefokdU
ykUd aqmifrD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (aetdrrf S
um;rsm; nae 3em&DwGif xGufcGm
ygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;xGef;atmif
touf(78)ESpf
&efukeNf rdKU?ykZGeaf wmifNrdKUe,f? (8)

&yfuGuf? pHy,fvrf;? trSwf 14ae
a':MunfMunfcif\cifyGef;? OD;jr
0if;-(a':rif;rif;)? OD;wif0if;atmif
(c)armifarmif-a':at;Nidr;f olwkdU\
zcif? armifvif;ausmpf Gm? rjrjzLpif?
rqkjrwfjzLpif? armif[def;vif;oefU
wdkU\tbdk;onf 3-11-2015&uf
(t*FgaeY) eHeuf 5;47em&DwiG f uG,f
vGefoGm;ygojzifh 5-11-2015&uf
(Mumoyaw;aeU) nae 4em&DwGif
a&a0;okomefokdU ydkUaqmifrD;oN*K[f
rnfjzpfygonf/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm;
rGe;f vJG2;15em&DwGix
f Gucf Gmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
a':jrjrodef;(c)
a':rmrm (ppfawGNrdKU)
touf(62)ESpf
&cdkijf ynfe,f? ppfawGNrdKU? aus;yif

BuD;&yfuGufae
(OD;atmifodef;
armif)-a':reDwdkY\orD;? rif*H&yf
uGufae (OD;armifcsdK-a':pHomyGifh)
wdkY\acR;r?(a'gufwmarmifat;cif)
\cspv
f SpGmaomZeD;? udkausmcf ifxl;
(Flower Star "mwfyHkESifh AD'D,dkvkyf
ief;)-a':,Of,Ofvwf(vwfvwf)?
udkausmfcifoef;(a*smf*sD)wdkY\ rdcif?
armif[ed ;f xufPf\ tabmif&Sif
onf 2-11-2015&uf (wevFmaeY)
nae 6;50em&DwGif ppfawGaq;Hk
BuD;uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;ygojzifh 4-112015&uf (Ak'[l;aeY) nae 3em&D
wGif ppfawGNrdKU tmusdwfawmfukef;
okomef rD;oN*K[frnf jzpfyg
aMumif; aqGrsdK;rdwfo*F[taygif;
wdkYtm; taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
bk&m;? &[ef; 'g,dumrBuD;

a':pef;jrifh (oHk;q,fNrdKU)
ausmif;q&mr(Nidrf;)
touf(78)ESpf
oHk;q,fNrdKU? yef;qGJvrf;ae
(OD;atmif'if? temBuD;a&m*gwdkuf
zsufa&;rSL;)\ZeD;? AdkvfBuD;atmif
odef;OD;(Nidrf;)-a':oEm0if;? tkyfcGJ
wyfMuyfBuD;(wyfrawmf-a&)atmif
odef;xl;-a':auoDOD;? (AdkvfBuD;
atmifodef;vif;) - a':cifrdkUrdkU?
OD;ode;f xGe;f (txu-19? rEav;)a':at;rdrx
d Ge;f wdkU\rdcif? ajr; 10
a,muf? jrpf wpfa,mufwdkU\
bGm;bGm;BuD;onf 2-11-2015&uf
(wevFmaeU) nae 3;45em&DwGif
aetdrfuG,fvGefoGm;yg 4-112015&uf(Ak'[l;aeU) rGef;vGJ 1em&D
wGifta&SUdk;BuD;okomefodkUydkUaqmif
rD;oN*K[frnfjzpfygaMumif; &yfa0;
&yfeD;rSaqGrsK;d rdwo
f *F[taygif;wdkU
tm; taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
OD;ausmfodef;armif
vrf;rBuD;? lyajrmuf&yfuGuf
ema&;ulnDrItoif;0if(ppfawG)
touf(62)ESpf
ppfawGNrdKU? vrf;rBuD;? lyajrmuf

&yfuGuf? trSwf 211ae OD;pHom
xGe;f \om;onf 2-11-2015&uf
eHeuf 4em&DwGif aetdrfuG,fvGef
oGm;yg 3-11-2015&uf rGef;vJG
2em&DwGif ppfawGNrdKU tmusdwfawmf
ukef;okomef rD;oN*K[fNyD;pD;yg
aMumif; toif;ol toif;om;rsm;
tm; odaptyfygonf/

ema&;ulnDrItoif;(ppfawG)
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;

'g,umBuD;
OD;atmifrsKd;OD;(c)udkOD;
touf(41)ESpf
&efukeNf rdKU? wmarGNrdKUe,f? awmif

jrif;NydKifuGi;f vrf;? trSwf (15Â)?
ajrnDxyfae (OD;pHatmif-a':ykvJ)
wdkU\wpfOD;wnf;aomom;? OD;wif
ndK-(a':0if;Munf)wdkY\om;oruf?
a':oDrmndK\ cspv
f SpGmaomcifyGe;f ?
OD;pkd;aX; - a':aqGarmfwdkU\ nD^
armif? racsmpki,fi,f? rNidr;f Nidr;f
atmifwdkY\tpfudkonf 31-102015&uf(paeaeU)eHeuf 7em&DwGif
uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygojzihf 4-11-2015
&uf (Ak'[l;aeU) rGef;vJG 2em&DwGif
a&a0;tat;wdkufrS a&a0;okomef
odkU ydkUaqmifrD;oN*K[frnf jzpfyg
aMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsKd;rdwf
o*F[taygif;wdkUtm; today;
taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/(aetdrrf S
um;rsm; rGe;f wnfh 12em&DwGif xGuf
cGmygrnf/)
use&f pfolro
d m;pk
pmrsufESm 5
rdk;arQmfwdkufwmrsm;ESifh pdrf;vef;aom obm0w&m;udkaygif;pyfxm;jcif;jzifh &moDOwkta&; wpfzufwpfvrf;rS umuG,fay;Edkifonf/

aejynfawmf
Edk0ifbm
urmh&moDOwkqdkif&m ajz&Sif;rItopfwpfckudk vmrnfh 'DZifbmvwGif yg&DNrdKU oabmwlcsrSwfrIrjyKrD jrefrmEdkifiHESifh Oa&myor*wdkYrS

&moDOwkajymif;vJrIqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrItm; BudK;yrf;jrifhwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmhtrsdK;om; &moDOwkajymif;vJrI r[mAsL[mESifh aqmif&GufrnfhtpDtpOfrlMurf;udk Edk0ifbm 2&ufwGifusif;yonfh &moDOwkajymif;vJrI
qdkif&m tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJwGif t"du oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;? t&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS
pmrsufESm 14 aumfvH 1 u
owif;
cif&wem
"mwfykH
arOD;rdk;
pmrsufESm 7
owif;-nDjrwfaomfwm "mwfykH-zkd;aomfZif
,aeYxkwf
jrefrmhtvif;
owif;pmwGif jynfolYtwGuf
BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufcsuf rSwfwrf;
kyfyHkvTmrsm; 2011-2015 txl;
u@tcsyfydk av;rsufESm yg&Sdyg
onf/
Edk0ifbm
jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;ESihf jrefrm,l-21 toif;wkdY\ ajcprf;yJG

ukd ,aeYnae 6 em&Du ok0PuiG ;f usi;f y&m jrefrm ,l-21 toif;
u wpf*kd;-*kd;r&Sdjzihf tEkdif&&SdcJhonf/
jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif; enf;jyopf *wfzdkif;'&pf\ yJGOD;xGuf
yJGpOfrSm wmxGufrvScJhbJ ,l-21 toif;ukd tIH;ay;cJh&onf/ jrefrmh
vufa&G;piftoif;rSm Ekd0ifbm 3 &ufrSom vlpkHcJhNyD; pkpnf;avhusihfrI
r&Sdao;aomaMumihf
pmrsufESm 9 aumfvH 1 m
jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;ESihf ,l-21toif;wdkY ,SOfNydKifaepOf/
mmalin.npt @ gmail.com,
&efukef
www. facebook.com/MYANMAALINNNEWS
pmrsufESm 4
aejynfawmf-pmwnf;rSL; 067-36142? pmwnf;tzGJU 067-36145? zufpf 067-36146? &efukefHk;cGJ-trSwf(53)? ewfarmufvrf;oG,f(1)? AdkvfcsKd(2)&yfuGuf? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU?
pmwdkufaowmtrSwf-40? pmwnf;tzGJU 01-544309? refae*sm 01-544314? pDrH 01-544315? aiGpm&if; 01-544316? jzefUcsda&; 01-544317? aMumfjim 01-545834/
pmrsufESm-3
v jynfaxmifpk rNydKuGJa&;/
G rf I
v wdki;f &if;om; pnf;vHk; nDw
rNydKuGJa&;/
v tcsKyf t jcmtmPm wnf w H h
cdkifNrJa&;/
oHwreftquftoG,f
1947 ckESpfwGif ygupwef? NAdwdef? tdEd,EdkifiHwdkYodkY jrefrmEdkifiHrS
r[mrif;BuD;rsm; apvTwfcJhNyD; tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh
wkwfEdkifiHodkYvnf;
oHtrwfBuD; rsm; apvTwcf Jhonf/ vGwv
f yfa&;&NyD;aemuf jrefrmEdkiif H NAdwed ?f tdE,
d ? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk? wkwEf Sihf ygupwef Edkiif HwkdYrS oHtrwfBuD;rsm;&Sad eNyD;
jyifopfESifh e,fomvefEdkifiHwdkYrS tmPmukefvTJtyfjcif;cH&aom oHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&SdcJhonf/
xdjYk yif qG'D if? b,fv*f s,
D ?H qGpZf mvef? aemfa0ESihf
tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm;jynfaxmifpkESifh 'dkrDeDuef aqmifaumifppf0efkH;ajcmufkH;ESifh ppfoHkH; 16 kH;
'def;rwfEdkifiHwdkYrS aumifppf0efrsm;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHrS orwEdkifiHwdkYESifh oHwrefqufoG,frIxlaxmif&ef wdkYudkvnf; zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdonf/
txl;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;vnf; cefYtyfxm;onf/
ESpEf ikd if H oabmwlncD suf vufrw
S af &;xd;k a&; nEd idI ;f
jynfyEdkifiHrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
,cktcg urmhEdkifiHaygif; 115 EdkifiHESifh oHwref aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
wdk;jrifhEdkif&eftwGuf vnf;aumif;? EdkifiHawmf\
qufoG,frIjyKvkyfxm;onf/
oHwrefqufoG,frIrxlaxmif&ao;onfh tDoD tusKd;pD;yGm;udk ydkrdkxda&mufpGmtaumiftxnfazmf
10 EdkifiHESifh wdk;csJUxlaxmif
,dk;yD;,m;? *DeD? ukwf'DAGm;? armfwmEdkifiHwdkYESifhvnf; Edkif&eftwGufvnf;aumif; tpdk;&opfvufxufwGif
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&opfwm0ef,lNyD; aemufydkif;wGif oHwrefqufoG,frIxlaxmifEdkif&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf jrefrmoHkH;? tzGJUkH; ukd;kH; pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;rsm;udk
abmhpfeD;,m;ESifh[mZD*dk;AD;em;? rmvm0D? blwef? &Sdonf/
wGJzufwm0efay;cefYxm;onf/
vlZifbwf? vwfA;D ,m;? tufpw
f ;kd eD;,m;? tdu
k pf vef? jynfy&Sd jrefrmoHkH;? tzGJUkH;ESihf aumifppf0efcsKyfkH;rsm;
tvkyform;oHt&m&Sdrsm;udk rav;&Sm;? xdkif;ESifh
tmar;eD;,m;? tif*dkvm? vpfola,;eD;,m;EdkifiH
urmhEdkifiHaygif; 36 EdkifiHwGif jrefrmoHkH; 34 kH;? awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHrsm;&Sd jrefrmoHkH;rsm; wGJzuf
wdkYESifh oHwreftquftoG,f wdk;csJUxlaxmifcJh&m jrefrmtNrw
J rf;ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ k;H av;k;H ESihf jrefrm wm0efay;xm;onf/ tpd;k &opfvufxufwiG f jrefrm
pkpkaygif; 10 EdkifiHESifh oHwrefqufqHa&; wdk;csJU aumifppf0efcsKyfkH; ajcmufkH;udk zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdonf/ oHkH;? atmfpvdkNrdKU(aemfa0EdkifiH)? jrefrmtNrJwrf;
xlaxmifEdkifcJhonf/
*kPx
f ;l aqmifaumifppf0efcsKyf ;Hk ckepf;Hk ? *kPx
f ;l udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUkH;? AD,ifemNrdKU(MopBwD;,m;EdkifiH)?
jrefrmaumifppf0efcsKyfkH;? csif;rdkifNrdKU(xdkif;EdkifiH)ESifh
jrefrmaumifppf0efcsKyfkH;? avmhtdef*s,fvdpfNrdKU
(tar&duefjynfaxmifp)k wdu
Yk kd wd;k csUJ zGiv
hf pS Ef ikd cf o
hJ nf/
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd EdkifiHjcm;oHkH;rsm;
&efukefNrdKU oHkH;zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdaom EdkifiHaygif;
45 EdkifiH&SdNyD; EdkifiHjcm;oHkH;? aumifppf0efcsKyfkH;?
*kPfxl;aqmifaumifppf0efkH;ESifh ukvor*^ txl;
tzGJUtpnf; pkpkaygif; 75 kH;&Sdonf/
2010 jynfhESpftxd jrefrmEdkifiHtajcpdkuf EdkifiH
jcm;oH;Hk ? aumifppf0efcsKyf ;Hk ? *kPx
f ;l aqmif aumifppf
0ef;Hk ESihf ukvor*^txl;tzGUJ tpnf; pkpak ygif; 48
kH;&SdcJhNyD; 1-4-2011 &ufaeYrS 30-9-2015 &ufaeY
txd av;ESpfwmumvtwGif; kH;aygif; 27 kH;udk
wdk;csJUzGifhvSpfEdkifcJhonf/
pmrsufESm (c) odkY
Edkif
19-11-2012 &ufaeYu EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefESifh
tar&duef orw rpwm bm;&uftdkbm;rm;wdkY &efukefNrdKU awGUqHkpOf/
("mwfyHk-owif;pOf)
a&SUzHk;rS
jrefrmEdkifiH oHkH;tajcpdkufxm;jcif;r&Sdaomf
vnf; jrefrmEdkifiH\ tdrfeD;em;csif;EdkifiHrsm;jzpfonfh
wkwf? AD,uferf? xdkif;? tdEd,? ygupwef? b*Fvm;
a'h&Sf? puFmylESifhrav;&Sm;EdkifiHpaom EdkifiHrsm;
oHkH;rsm; tajcpdkufxm;&SdNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHudk yl;wGJ
wm0ef,laom EdkifiHaygif; 45 EdkifiH&Sdonf/
rEav;NrKd U wkwEf iS t
hf Ed ,
d Edik if w
H rYkd S aumifppf
0efcsKyfkH;rsm; zGifhvSpfxm;&SdNyD; ppfawGNrdKU b*Fvm;
a'h&SfEdkifiHaumifppf0efkH;udk zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdonf/
tpdk;&opfvufxufwGif jrefrmEdkifiH tD;,l
ud,
k pf m;vS,f ;Hk ? wl&uDoH ;Hk ? aemfa0oH;Hk ? qGpZf mvef
oHkH;? 'def;rwfoHkH;? csufoHkH;? uae'goHkH;? e,l;
ZDvefoH ;Hk ? wDarmvufpaf woH;Hk ? ul0w
d o
f H ;Hk ? pydef
oHkH;? umwmoHkH;? ydkvefoHkH;cGJ? e,fomvefoHkH;cGJ?
zifvefoHkH;cGJESifh qGD'ifoHkH;cGJwdkYudk xyfrHzGifhvSpf
EdkifcJhonf/
tjyeftvSefc&D;pOfrsm;
1-4-2011 &ufaeYrS 9-10-2015 &ufaeYtxd
umvtwGif; EdkifiHawmforwtaejzifh jynfy
c&D;pOfaygif; 41 Budrf? 'kwd,orw(1)ESifh 'kwd,
orw(2)wdkYtaejzifh jynfyc&D;pOfaygif; 22 Budrf
oGm;a&mufcNhJ y;D jynfyEdik if rH sm;rS Edik if t
H Bu;D tuJtqifh
c&D;pOf tBudrf 20? 'kwd,orwtqifh c&D;pOf
ig;Budrf? tpdk;&tzGJUtBuD;tuJc&D;pOf 36 Budrf?
bk&ifcHcsKyf^jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;c&D;pOf ESpfBudrf?
'kwd,0efBuD;csKyfc&D;pOf &SpfBudrf? EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
c&D;pOf 35 BudrfESifh 0efBuD;tqifhvTwfawmftrwf^
tpd;k &txl;ud,
k pf m;vS,cf &D;pOf 12 Burd f vma&muf
cJhonf/
tqdyk gc&D;pOfrsm;teuf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
orw rpwmbm;&uftdkbm;rm;? *smreDEdkifiH orw
rpwm *sK0d gcsiaf *guf? aemfa0bk&ifEiS hf rdz&k m;? NAw
d ed f
EdkifiH0efBuD;csKyf rpwma';ApfuifrGef;? b,fvmkpf?
aemfa0ESifh qGD'ifEdkifiHwdkYrS 0efBuD;csKyfrsm;? Oa&my
aumfr&SifOu| rpwmbmdkqdkESifh e,fomvef
rdzk&m;wdkY\ c&D;pOfrsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/
xdkenf;wl tar&duef? NAdwdef? jyifopf? k&Sm;
zuf'a&;&Sif;? uae'g? csuforwEdkifiH? vlZifbwf?
tDwvD? qGpfZmvef? *smref? ydkvefEdkifiHwdkYrS EdkifiHjcm;
a&;0efBuD;rsm;ESifh tD;,lEdkifiHjcm;a&;ESifh vkHNcHKa&;&m
tBu;D tuJ rpuufo&if;tuf&w
fS efwv
Ykd nf; jrefrm
EdkifiHodkY vma&mufcJhMuonf/
tar&dueforwa[mif;rsm;jzpfMuonfh *sifrD
umwmESifh bDvfuvifwef? NAdwdef0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;
wdkeDbvJESifh pifumyl*kPfxl;aqmif0g&ifh0efBuD;
*dkacsmufawmifwdkYvnf; vma&mufcJhonf/
vlukeful;cH&olrsm; jyefvnfac:aqmif
jynfyEdkifiHrsm;odkY vlukeful;cH&olrsm;tm;
jrefrmEdkifiHodkY jyefvnfydkYaqmifjcif;? jynfyEdkifiH
a&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom;a[mif;rsm;rS jrefrmEdkifiH
om;tjzpf jyefvnfcH,lvdkjcif;? jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif
EdkifiHom;rsm; taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh aoqkH;
ygu oN*K[fjcif;? tdk;jym,laqmifjcif;? kyf
tavmif;o,faqmifjcif; tp&Sdonfrsm;tm; ulnD
aqmif&Gufay;jcif;? jynfyodkYw&m;r0ifa&muf&Sd
tvkyfvkyfudkifaeaom jrefrmEdkifiHom; tvkyform;
rsm;tm; EdkifiHom;pdppf jrefrmEdkifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;
oGm;a&mufxkwfay;um w&m;0iftvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh
&&Sda&; aqmif&Gufjcif;? jynfya&muf jrefrmtvkyf
orm;rsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;&&Sda&;aqmif&Gufjcif;?
oabFmom;rsm;\ taxGaxGudp&yfrsm;? xdkif;ESifh
rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwdkYwGif w&m;r0ifoGm;a&muftvkyf
vkyfudkifvsuf&Sdaom EdkifiHom;rsm;tm; w&m;0if
taxmuftxm;rsm;&&SdEikd af &;wdYu
k kd ulnaD qmif&u
G f
ay;vsuf&Sdonf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif vlukeful;cH&NyD; t"r
cdkif;apcHae&aom jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;tm; tjrefqkH;
jyefvnfac:aqmifa&;twGuf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd
oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;? IOM uJhodkYtzGJUtpnf;
rsm; ponfwdkYESif yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf 2015 ckESpf?
arvrS ZGefvtwGif; tjynfjynfqdkif&m jrefrmh
avaMumif; (MAI)rS pif;vk;H iSm;av,mOfrsm;jzifh
jrefrma&vkyo
f m; 514 OD; jyefvnfac:aqmifEikd cf NhJ y;D
tqdkyga&vkyfom;rsm;\ vkyfcvpmESihf epfemaMu;
rsm; &&Sda&;twGufvnf; oufqdkif&mESihfndEIdif;
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/
tefbGefuRef; a&ydkifeuftwGif; w&m;r0if
0ifa&mufig;zrf;jcif;aMumifh xdef;odrf;cH&onfh
jrefrma&vkyo
f m;rsm;\ vkycf vpmrsm; &&Sad &;twGuf
oufqdkif&mukrPDrsm;ESifh ndEIdif;aqmif&GufcJhNyD;
2015 ckESpf pufwifbmvtwGif; jrefrma&vkyfom;
176 OD;tm; av,mOfpif;vkH;iSm; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY
jyefvnfac:aqmifay;Edik &f ef nEd idI ;f aqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHxdef;odrf;a&;pcef;rsm; xdef;
odr;f cH&onfh jrefrma&vkyo
f m;rsm;tm; 2011 ckEpS rf S
2015 ckESpf pufwifbmvtxd pkpkaygif; 991 OD;udk
jyefvnfac:aqmifay;Edkif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;
EdkifcJhonf/
2011 ckESpfrS 2015 ckESpftwGif; tdEd,EdkifiH
tuf'refESifh eDudkbmuRef;a&muf jrefrma&vkyfom;
936 OD;tm; tjynfjynfqdkif&m jrefrmavaMumif;
(MAI)rS av,mOfpif;vkH;iSm; jyefvnfac:aqmif
ay;cJhonf/
rav;&Sm;EdkifiH vefum0DuRef;wGif usif;ycJhonfh
vS,frsm;xH ay;tyfEdkifcJhojzifh ZD0vufeufwm;qD;

ydwfyifa&;pmcsKyfodkY jrefrmEdkifiHrS tzGJU0ifEdkifiHjzpf
vmNyDjzpfaMumif; 4-12-2014 &ufaeYwGif tzGJU0if
EdkifiHrsm; tpnf;ta0;u twnfjyKaMunmcJhonf/
zGHUNzdK;rItenf;qkH;EdkifiHtjzpf vGwfajrmufa&;
EdkifiHjcm;a<u;NrDrsm;avQmhcsEdkifa&;udk &nf&G,f
1987 ckESpfrSp zGHUNzdK;rItenf;qkH;EdkifiHpm&if;wGif
xnfhoGif;jcif;cHcJhonf/ 2011 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif
EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI ykHrSef&&Sdvmjcif;ESifh
twl zGHUNzdK;rItenf;qkH;EdkifiHtjzpfrS vGwfajrmufa&;
twGuf aqmif&u
G &f ef ,kMH unfcsurf sm; &&Sv
d mcJo
h nf/
uefYowfydwfqdkYta&;,lxm;rIrsm; z,f&Sm;
2012 ckESpfwGif MopaMw;vsEdkifiHrS jrefrm
EdkifiHtay: csrSwfxm;onfh uefYowfydwfqdkYrIrsm;udk
y,fzsufay;cJhonf/
ILO tzGJUu xdkodkYuefYowfcsufudk kyfodrf;&ef

qkH;jzwfcsufcsNyD;aemuf 19-7-2013 &ufaeYwGif
tD;,lrS ukefoG,frIOD;pm;ay;tcGifhtvrf;udk jrefrm
EdkifiHtm; jyefvnfay;tyfcJhonf/ tqdkyg tpDtpOf
t& vufeufc,
J rf;rsm;rSv
JG useu
f ek yf pn;f tm;vk;H
udk tD;,lodkY tcGefay;aqmif&jcif;r&SdbJ vGwfvyfpGm
wifydkYa&mif;csEdkifonfh tcGifhta&;&&SdcJhonf/
tar&duef jynfaxmifpkuvnf; 1-7-1989
&ufaeYrSp &yfqdkif;cJhonfh GSP pepfudk jyefvnf
toufoGif;&ef urf;vSrf;cJh&m jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,f
tzGJUonf tar&duefukefoG,fa&;udk,fpm;vS,f
tzGJUkH;usif;yonfh Public Hearing pdppfemMum;
rItpDtpOfoYkd wufa&mufta&;qdjk cif;? jrefrmEdik if \
H
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pmwrf;rsm;
wifjcif;udk 2013 ckESpfrS pwifaqmif&GufcJh&m
8-8-2014 &ufaeY aejynfawmfusif;yaom (47)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,H EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm; rsufESmpHknDtpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf;"mwfyHk/ ("mwfyHk-owif;pOf)

Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition 2015 (LIMA15)odkY
jrefrmh
wyfrawmf(a&)rS z&D;*dwftrsdK;tpm; ppfa&,mOfr[moD[ol&oGm;a&mufcJh&m tjyefc&D;pOfwGif

rav;&Sm;Edik if o
H Ykd w&m;r0ifa&muf&adS eonfh Edik if o
H m;
pdppfNyD;onfh jrefrmtvkyform; 102 OD;tm; 253-2015 &ufaeYwGif
jyefvnfac:aqmifEdkif&ef
aqmif&Gufay;EdkifcJhonf/
jrefrmESifh b*Fvm;a'h&SfESpfEdkifiHtMum; ESpfumv
MumjrifhpGm tjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdonfh ydkifeufyifv,f?
urf;vGeaf &wdryf ikd ;f ESihf oD;oefpY ;D yGm;a&;Zkeef ,ferd w
d f
rsm;owfrw
S Ef ikd af &;udpu
kd yifv,fOya'qdik &f m Edik if H
wum w&m;kH; (International Tribunal for the
Law of the Sea - ITLOS) jzifh ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf
EdkifcJhonf/
14-3-2012 &ufaeYwiG f ITLOS rS csrw
S cf o
hJ nfh
pD&ifcsufonf ESpfEdkifiHvkH;rS auseyfoabmwlap
aom pD&ifcsufjzpfcJhonfhtjyif
jrefrmEdkifiHrS
&&Sad om a&ydik ef uftwGi;f a&eHEiS o
hf bm0t&if;tjrpf
tvm;tvmrsm;pGmyg&Sd&m rdrdwdkY\ a&jyifydkifeuf
twGif;&Sdonfh a&eHuGufrsm;udk pGrf;tif0efBuD;XmerS
pwifwl;azmfEdkif&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHurf;vGefa&wdrfydkif; a&rdkif 200
txuf ausmfvGefwdk;csJU owfrSwfa&;twGufvnf;
jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf
e,l;a,mufNrdKU
(ukvor*XmecsKyf) wGif 30-7-2015 &ufaeYu
ukvor*urf;vGefa&wdrfydkif;aumfr&SifodkY jznfhpGuf
wifjyvTm (Amended Submission) wifoiG ;f cJo
h nf/
tjynfjynfqdkif&m
tPkjrLpGrf;tifat*sifpDESifh
vufrSwfa&;xdk;
17-9-2013 &ufaeYwGif tjynfjynfqdkif&m
tPkjrLpGrf;tifat*sifpDESifh aemufqufwGJpmcsKyf
wpf&yfukd vufrw
S af &;xd;k Edik cf o
hJ nf/ 8-7-2015 &uf
aeYwGif "mwkvufeufwm;qD;ydwfyifa&;pmcsKyfodkY
vnf; twnfjyKyg0if vufrSwfa&;xdk;EdkifcJhonf/
1-12-2014 &ufaeYwGif ZD0vufeufwm;qD;ydwfyif
a&;pmcsKyfudk ukvor*XmecsKyf pmcsKyfxdef;odrf;
onfh EdkifiHrsm;jzpfaom k&Sm;zuf'a&;&Sif;? ,lEdkuf
wufuif;'rf;ESifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkudk,fpm;
11-7-2012 &ufaeYwiG f tar&duefjynfaxmifpk

rS jrefrmEdkifiHtay:xm;&Sdonfh
aiGaMu;qdkif&m
uefo
Y wfcsut
f csKUd udzk ,f&mS ;jcif;? tar&duefvyk if ef;
&Sifrsm;tm; jrefrmEdkifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItopfrsm;
vkyfaqmifcGifhjyKjcif;? 14-9-2012 &ufaeYwGif
tar&duefESifh EdkifiHwumaiGaMu;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS
jrefrmEdkifiHtm; aiGaMu;tultnDrsm;ay;jcif;ESifh
pyfvsOf; ydwfyifxm;rIrsm; y,fzsufjcif;rsm;udk
vnf;aumif;? tar&duefb@ma&;0efBuD;Xme
atmuf&Sd Office of Foreign Asset Control
(OFAC)\ Specially Designated National (SDN)
pm&if;wif tar&duefjynf0ifADZmESifh pD;yGm;a&;
aqmif&GufcGifh uefYowfxm;aom tcsKdUaomyk*dKvf
rsm;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;tm; trnfpm&if;rS y,fzsuf
ay;jcif;udkvnf;aumif; tqifhqifhjyKvkyfvmcJhonf/
ukefoG,frI OD;pm;ay;tcGifhtvrf;
1988 ckESpfaemufydkif; tjynfjynfqdkif&m
tvkyform;tzGJU(ILO)\ pnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;rsm;
teufwpfckjzpfonfh
t"rapcdkif;jcif;qdkif&m
pnf;urf;csuftm; csKd;azmufonf[k pGyfpGJcsufjzifh
tD;,lrS zGHUNzdK;rItenf;qkH;EdkifiHrsm;tay: ay;tyf
onfh ukeo
f ,
G rf OI ;D pm;ay;tcGit
hf vrf; (Generalized
Scheme of Preferences-GSP) ay;tyfaejcif;udk
1997 ckESpfrSpwif ,m,D&yfqdkif;cJhonf/
2011 ckESpf aemufydkif;tpdk;&opfrS OD;pm;ay;
aqmif&GufcJhonfh
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;teuf
rufcdkpD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIESifh aiGaMu;ESifh
b@ma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;onf Edik if \
H pD;yGm;a&;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItay: tjyKoabmaqmifonfh
oufa&mufrIrsm;&SdcJhonf/
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItwGuf Oya'rlabmif
wpf&yfudkcsrSwfay;EdkifcJhNyD; EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
Oya'udk jyefvnfokH;oyfjyifqifcJhonf/
vlYtcGifhta&;qdkif&m pGyfpGJcsufrsm;udk acszsuf
Edkif&ef tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform;tzGJU (ILO)
tygt0if EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh eD;uyfpGm
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufcJh&m 2012 ckESpf ZGefvwGif
if;tzGJU\nDvmcHrS jrefrmEdkifiHtay: uefYowfcsuf
rsm;udk &yfqdkif;&ef qkH;jzwfcsufcscJhonf/
aemufqkH;tqifhodkY a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/
vuf&dS jrefrmEdik if o
H nf Oa&my 28 Edik if t
H ygt0if
urmhEdkifiH 38 EdkifiHrS GSP tcGifhta&;&&Sdxm;onf/
a<u;NrDudp&yfrsm; &Sif;vif;
*syefEikd if u
H wif&o
dS nfh a<u;NrrD sm;udk *syeftpd;k &
u avQmfay;cJhjcif;? yg&DuvyftzGJU0ifEdkifiHjzpfonfh
MopBwD;,m;EdkifiHu a<u;NrDrsm;\ 50 &mcdkifEIef;
avQmaf y;jcif;? qdik ;f iHu
h mvESihf jyefvnfay;qyf&rnfh
umvudk jyefvnfjyifqifay;jcif;? yg&DuvyftzGJU0if
aemfa0EdkifiHuvnf; a<u;NrD 50 &mcdkifEIef;udk avQmf
ay;jcif;tjyif oD;jcm;taejzifh useaf <u; 50 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
pkpkaygif; tar&duefa':vm 534 oef;udk tNyD;
tjywf avQmfay;jcif;? jyifopfEdkifiHu a<u;NrD tar
&duefa':vmoef; 550 udk avQmfay;jcif;? tDwvD
EdkifiHuwif&Sdxm;onfh a<u;NrDtar&duefa':vm 3
'or 18 oef;\ 50 &mcdkifEIef;udk avQmfay;jcif;?
usef 50 &mcdkifEIef;udk aus;vufa'o zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;vkyfief; taxmuftuljyKtwGuf avQmfay;jcif;?
*smreDEdkifiHu a<u;NrD ,ldk 507 oef; ausmfrS 25
&mcdkifEIef;udk avQmfay;jcif;? 75 &mcdkifEIef;\ jyefvnf
ay;qyf&rnfhumvudk jyefvnfjyifqifay;jcif;rsm;
jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/
EdkifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
2014 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHrS FDI pkpkaygif;
tar&duefa':vm&Spb
f v
D ,
D &H &Scd &hJ m tpd;k &\a&&Snf
FDI pDrHudef;wGif 2014 ckESpftwGif;&&Sd&ef &nfrSef;
xm;onfh av;bDvD,H\ ESpfq0ifa&mufcJhonf/
urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;onfvnf; rsm;pGm
wdk;wufvmum 2014 ckESpftwGif; urmvSnfhc&D;
onf 4 'or 5oef; vma&mufcJhonf/
tmqD,HOu|wm0ef
2014 ckESpfwGif tmqD,HOu|tjzpf wm0ef
xrf;aqmifpOf tBu;D rm;qk;H tpnf;ta0;rsm;jzpfonfh
(24)Burd af jrmufEiS hf (25)Burd af jrmuf tmqD,x
H yd o
f ;D
tpnf;ta0;rsm;? (47)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HEdkifiH
jcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;ESifh qufpyftpnf;
ta0;rsm;udk usi;f ycJNh y;D 0efBu;D XmetoD;oD;uvnf;
tpnf;ta0;aygif; 230 ausmfudk tdrf&SifEdkifiHtjzpf
vufcHusif;yEdkifcJhonf/
pmrsufESm (C) odkY
2015-2016 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI

yrmP tar&duefa':vm oef;ajcmufaxmif 0ifa&mufa&;
twGuf vsmxm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifhukrPD
rsm; nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif EdkifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjrifhwifa&;
twGuf umv&Snf EdkifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjrifhwifa&; pDrH
udef;udk a&;qGJtaumiftxnfazmfvsuf&SdNyD; vma&muf&if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrItaejzifh 2012-2013 b@mESpfwGif vsmxm;csuf tar
&duefa':vm oef;wpfaxmif? trSefcGifhjyKyrmP tar&duef
a':vm 3419 oef;? 2013-2014 b@mESpfwGif vsmxm;csuf
tar&duefa':vm oef;okH;axmif? trSefcGifhjyKyrmP tar&duef
a':vm 4107 oef;ESifh 2014-2015 b@mESpfwGif vsmxm;csuf
tar&duefa':vm oef;av;axmif? trSefcGifhjyKyrmP tar&duef
a':vm 8010 oef; &&SdcJhonf/
b@mESpftvdkuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmPwdk;wufum jrefrmEdkifiH
\ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI tcef;u@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvsuf&SdNyD; qufvuf
wdk;wufvmrnfh tvm;tvmrsm;&SdaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
rI aumfr&SiftwGif;a&;rSL;jzpfNyD; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifh ukrPDrsm;
nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfvnf;jzpfol OD;atmifEdkif
u@rSm 22 'or 34 &mcdkifEIef;eJY pufrIu@rSm 20 'or 28

&mcdkifEIef;&Sdygw,f/ NyD;awmh o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;eJY qufoG,fa&;u@?
Real Estate u@? [dkw,feJYc&D;oGm;vkyfief;u@? tjcm;0efaqmifrI
vkyfief;u@? arG;jrLa&;eJYa&vkyfief;u@? owKu@eJY pdkufysKd;a&;
u@awGrSmvnf; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjyKvkyfMuygw,f}}[k OD;atmifEdkifOD;u
ajymonf/
2011 ckESpfrwdkifrDu o,HZmwudktajccHonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;jzpfonfh vQypf pfu@? owKu@ESihf a&eHEiS o
hf bm0 "mwfaiGUu@
ponfhu@rsm;wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmPrsm;pGmpD;0ifcJhonf/
]]2011 ckESpfaemufydkif;rSmawmh tpdk;&ujyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG
vkyfaqmifcJhw,f/ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;awG ydkNyD;&apEdkifwJh
pufrIu@? tajccHtaqmufttkHu@eJY pdkufysKd;a&;u@awGrSm
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIydkrdkpD;0ifa&;udk aqmif&GufcJhw,f/ 'gaMumifh 2011-2012
uae 2015-2016 txd umvrSm pufrIu@[m pkpkaygif;&if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrI&JU 20 'or 28 &mcdkifEIef;txd wdk;wufvmcJhw,f/ [dkw,f
u@? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;eJY qufoG,fa&;u@awGrSm tvm;wlyJ
wdk;wufvmcJhw,f}}[kvnf; nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu &Sif;jyonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Siftaejzifh EdkifiHtwGif; &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrI0ef;usifaumif;rsm; ay:aygufvmapa&;ESifh yk*vduu@ zGHUNzdK;
jrefrmpifwmyvmZm(&efukef) txyfjrifh[kdw,fBuD;rsm;ukd awGU&pOf/

OD;u ajymonf/
]]vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiH&JU &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItajctaeu wdk;wuf
aumif;rGefvmygw,f/ EdkifiHawmf&JU pD;yGm;a&;u@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufzdkY
twGuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIwdk;jrifha&;[m ta&;BuD;wJhtcsufwpfcsuf
jzpfygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI aumfr&SiftaeeJY
EdkifiHjcm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI 0ifa&mufa&;twGuf ESpfpOfvsmxm;csufawG
owfrSwfNyD; vsmxm;csufjynfhrDatmif aqmif&Gufaeygw,f}} [k
ajymMum;cJhonf/
vuf&Sdtpdk;& pwifwm0ef,lonfh 2011-2012 b@mESpfrS
2015-2016 b@mESpf pufwifbmvtxd EdkifiHaygif; 33
EdkifiHrS &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItaejzifh vkyfief;aygif; 543 ckwdkY vma&muf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHcJhNyD; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIwefzdk; pkpkaygif;taejzifh tar
&duefa':vmoef;aygif; 21463 'or 913 oef;&Sad Mumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vma&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItajctaersm;ESifh ywf
ouf ]]&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI aqmif&GufaewJhEdkifiHawGteuf pifumyl
EdkifiHu pkpkaygif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmP&JU 42 'or 33 &mcdkifEIef;?
wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHu 24 'or 58 &mcdkifEIef;? ,lEdkufwuf
uif;'rf;u 6 'or 45 &mcdkifEIef;eJY yxr? 'kwd,? wwd,
tpOfvdkuf&Sdaeygw,f/ a[mifaumifeJY e,fomvefwdkYu pwkwESifh
yrae&mrSm &Sdygw,f/
OD;pm;ay;&if;ES;D jrK yEf aHS ewJh u@awGtaeeJY a&eHeo
YJ bm0"mwfaiGU
u@rSm pkpkaygif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI&JU 27 'or 15 &mcdkifEIef;? vQyfppf
"mwfykH-wifpkd;(jrefrmhtvif;)
wdk;wufa&;twGuf odomxif&Sm;onfh jyKjyifajymif;vJrIav;&yfudk

aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
]]yxrqkH;taeeJY EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'? enf;Oya'eJY jrefrm
EdkifiHom;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'wdkYudk jyifqifa&;qGJjy|mef;cJhw,f/ &if;ESD;
jrK yfEHrS IawG ydNk yD;0ifa&mufvmapzdYk txl;pD;yGm;a&; ZkeOf ya'? enf;Oya'
udkvnf; jyifqifa&;qGJxkwfjyefcJhw,f/ EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'eJY
jrefrmEdkifiHom; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'ESpf&yfudkaygif;NyD; Oya'wpf&yf
jzpfay:vmzdkY jyifqifa&;qGJaew,f/ 'Dvdkjyifqifa&;qGJ&wmu EdkifiH
jcm;om;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolawGeJY
EdkifiHom;&ifESD;jrKyfESHrIawGvkyfief;awG
aqmif&GufwJhtcg wlnDwJhtcGifhtvrf;awG&&SdapzdkY &nf&G,fygw,f/
'kwd,taeeJY &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIvkyfief;awGeJYywfoufNyD;
,cif
uefYowfxm;wmawGudk ajzavQmhNyD;awmh yGifhvif;jrifomrIeJY vGwfvyf
pGmaqmif&GufEdkifzdkY aqmif&GufcJhw,f/ rl0g'qdkif&m jyKjyifajymif;vJ
wmyg/ wwd,taeeJY &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI 0ef;usifaumif;awG wdk;wufap
a&;udk aqmif&u
G yf gw,f/ &if;ES;D jrK yEf o
HS al wG vkyif ef;udpa wGaqmif&u
G f
wJhtcg kH;XmeawGudk wpfae&mwnf;rSm NyD;jywfatmifaqmif&GufEdkifzdkY
Xmeqdkif&m yl;aygif;rIvkyfief;tzGJU (One Stop Service) udk xlaxmif
cJhw,f/
pwkwjyKjyifajymif;vJwmuawmh zGJUpnf;ykHawG jyKjyifajymif;vJ
wm jzpfygw,f/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIeJYywfoufwJh tqdkjyKcsufawGudk
xda&mufpGm tuJjzwfEdkifzdkYeJYrl0g'ydkif;qdkif&m qkH;jzwfcsufawGudk
csrSwfEdkifzdkYtwGuf tpdk;&XmeawGu wm0ef&SdolawG? uRrf;usifynm
&Siaf wG? yk*v

u
d u@u ud,
k pf m;vS,af wGyg0ifwhJ jrefrmEdik if &H if;ES;D
jrKyfESHrI aumfr&Sifudk 2012 ckESpfupNyD; jyefvnfzGJUpnf;cJhygw,f/
aumfr&Sif&JU vkyfief;wm0efawGudk wm0ef,laqmif&Gufay;aewJh
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIeJY ukrPDrsm;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeudkvnf; aejynfawmf
eJY&efukefNrdKUrSmom kH;zGifhvSpfxm;&muae rEav;? awmifBuD;eJY
armfvNrKd irf mS xyfrzH iG v
hf pS x
f m;w,f/ usew
f hJ wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f
rSmvnf; zGifhvSpfzdkYaqmif&GufoGm;ygr,f}}[k qufvufajymMum;
cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif obm0o,HZmwudktajccHonfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
rsm;udk &if;ES;D jrK yEf v
HS o
kd nfh vkyif ef;tvdu
k f oufqikd &f m0efBu;D Xmersm;xH
wifjyum vdt
k yfonfv
h yk x
f ;Hk vkyef nf; tqifq
h ifu
h kd OD;pGmaqmif&u
G f
&aMumif;? xdkYaemuf oufqdkif&m0efBuD;XmerSwpfqifh jrefrmEdkifiH
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI umfr&Sio
f Ykd tqdjk yKvmT wifjyum tqifq
h ifph pd pfNy;D rSom
teD;pyfq;Hk aumfr&Sif tpnf;ta0;odw
Yk ifjy&aMumif;? aumfr&Sit
f ae
jzifhvnf; obm0o,HZmwudktajccHonfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
aqmif&Guf&efcGifhjyKEdkifjcif; &Sd? r&Sd oufqdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;udk
tajccHNyD; aocsmpGmpdppfaqmif&GufNyD;rSomcGifhjyKaMumif; od&onf/
]]obm0o,HZmweJYywfoufwJh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawGudk EdkifiHom;
awG&JUoabmxm;eJY EdkifiHawmftwGuf tusKd;tjrwf&&SdEdkifrI tajc
taetay:rSm tajccHNy;D pOf;pm;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ t&ifuo,HZmw
udktajccHwJh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawG vufcHcJh&muae tvkyftudkiftcGifh
tvrf;ydkrdkwdk;wuf&&SdapEdkifwJh pufrIu@? tajccHtaqmufttkH
u@eJY pdkufysKd;a&;u@pwJhu@awGudk OD;pm;ay;u@tjzpf rl0g'
ajymif;vJazmfaqmifcw
hJ ,f/ Ny;D awmh Environmental Impact Assessment &,laqmif&Guf&r,fh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIvkyfief;trsKd;tpm;awGudk
vnf; trdeaYf Mumfjimpmxkwjf yefaMunmxm;Ny;D jzpfygw,f}} [kvnf;
qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIonf
ta&;ygonfu
h @tjzpfyg0ifvsu&f NdS y;D
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS [
I q
k &kd mwGif
Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS o
I mru Edik if o
H m;&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm;yg yg0if&rnf
jzpfonf/ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifh enf;ynm&&Sdap&ef EdkifiH
jcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;udk qGJaqmifvsuf&SdouJhodkY EdkifiHom;&if;ESD;
jrK yEf rHS v
I yk if ef;rsm; ,SONf yKd iEf ikd pf rG ;f &Sad p&eftwGuv
f nf; Edik if aH wmfu
ulnDjznfhqnf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
xdkYaMumifh EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIu@onf b@mESpftvdkuf
wdk;wufrIrsm;jzpfay:cJhNyD; &&SdcJhonfhwdk;wufrI&v'frsm;udk xdef;odrf;
umvmrnfhb@mESpfrsm;wGif ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom&v'frsm;&&Sdatmif
jrefrm Edik if &H if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI umfr&Sit
f aejzifh aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfonf/
xdkYjyif jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;
(AEC) pwifyguvnf; tvkyv
f yk Ef ikd o
f nfh vlO;D a&yrmPrsm;jym;rI?
tjcm;tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;xuf vkyfcEIef;xm;oufomrIrsm;aMumifh
ukex
f w
k v
f yk rf u
I @wGif &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS yI rkd 0kd ifa&mufvmEdik Nf y;D ASEAN
Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) t&vnf; &if;ES;D
jrKyfESHrIqdkif&m tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk cHpm;cGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/
vlOD;a&u wpfaeYwjcm;wdk;yGm;vmonf/ wdk;yGm;vmonfh

vlO;D a&twGuf aeYpOfpm;eyf&u
d m zlv&Hk ef BuKd ;pm;vsu&f &dS m om;ig;
u@wdk;wufxkwfvkyfEdkif&ef rvGJraoGvdktyfvmonf/
EdkifiHwumwGifvnf; pm;eyf&dumzlvkHa&;twGuf EdkifiHwdkif;
BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufaecsdefjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHonfvnf; om;ig;
xkwfvkyfEdkifa&; tm;xkwfvsuf&Sd&m vdktyfcsufrsm;&Sdaeaomfvnf;
jynfolrsm;twGuf wdk;wufxkwfvkyfEdkifa&; wwfpGrf;orQ jznfhqnf;
aqmif&Gufay;aeonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY EdkYpm;EGm;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;u EdkYpm;EGm;taumif
100 ausmf&Sdygw,f/ aeYpOf EGm;EdkYydm 1500 cefYxGuf&Sdayr,fh
aps;uGufvdktyfcsufudk jynfhrDatmif rvkyfay;Edkifao;ygbl;/ 0,fvdk
tm;u jrifrh m;aeygw,f}}[k &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D av;axmifu
h ef&dS
aiGpifykvJEdkYpm;EGm; arG;jrLa&;NcHrS OD;wif0if;u ajymonf/
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; 2014-2015 ckESpf b@ma&;ESpfpwGif
EdkYpm;EGm;aumifa& 19342 aumif &SdcJhNyD; 2015 - 2016 b@m
ESpfpwGif EdkYpm;EGm;aumifa& 20049 aumiftxd wdk;wufarG;jrL
EdkifcJhaomfvnf; aeYpOfEGm;EdkY0,fvdktm; rsm;jym;aeqJyifjzpfonf/
xdkYtwl wpfEdkifiHvkH; EGm;EdkYxkwfvkyfrItaejzihfMunfhvQif 20142015 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; EdkYydm 1325743 ydmxkwfvkyf
EdkifcJhonf/ odkYaomf EdkYtjyif EdkYxGufypnf;rsm;jzpfaom EdkYqD? 'defcsOf
ponfwdkYyg xkwfvkyfrIaMumifh wpfEdkifiHvkH; EdkY0,fvdktm;jynfhrDa&;
BudK;pm;aqmif&Gufae&qJyifjzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wpfEdkifiHvkH;twdkif;twmjzifh tom;xkwfvkyfrI
wdk;wufap&ef EGm;? uRJ? odk;? Muuf? 0uf? bJ? qdwfponfh wd&pmef
rsm;udk yk*vduarG;jrLa&;orm;rsm;tm; ulnDrI? wdkufwGef;rIESifh
todynmay;rIrsm; vkyfaqmifEdkif&m tom;xkwfvkyfrI ydkrdkwdk;wuf
vmcJhonf/ 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; tom;xkwfvkyfrI
1685386 ydmtxd &SdcJhonf/
tom;u@xkwfvkyfrIwGif yk*vduEGm;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
jzpfonfh ausmfo&zl arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;? *&if;vef;tom;pm; EGm;
arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;uJhodkY taumifa&rsm;rsm;arG;jrLum tom;
xkwv
f yk rf w
I ;kd jri ahf tmifvnf; wjznf;jznf;taxmuftyHjh yKEikd cf o
hJ nf/
wpfzef tom;pm;EGm;rsm;tjyif cdkif;uRJ? EGm;xkwfvkyfrI wdk;jrifh
atmifvkyfaqmifcJh&m 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; cdkif;uRJ
EGm;aumifa& 10698 aumif xkwfvkyfEdkifcJhojzifh v,f,mu@
wGif ypfy,fr&Edkifao;onfh uRJ? EGm;rsm; vdktyfcsufudk wpfzuf
wpfvrf;rS jznfhqnf;ay;cJhonf/
EdkYpm;EGm;? cdkif;EGm;? tom;pm;EGm; ponfharG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;
twGuf rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefY&&Sda&; rsKd;&nfacsmif;rsm; tcrJhjzefYjzL;
ay;EdkifcJhonf/ rsKd;&nfacsmif; tcrJhjzefYjzL;ay;EdkifcJhrIaMumifh jrefrm
EdkifiHwpf0ef; rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefYEGm;rsm;jzpfonfh tom;pm;EGm;?
EdkYpm;EGm;wdkYudk pOfqufrjywf tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;uvnf; wpfydkif
wpfEdkif arG;jrLvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
EGm;arG;jrLa&;wGif wpfydkifwpfEdkifarG;jrLjcif;rSonf EkdYpm;EGm;ESifh
tom;pm;EGm;rsm;udk jynfwGif;aps;uGufomru jynfyaps;uGufodkY
wifydkYEdkifa&;twGufvnf; aps;uGufopfrsm;udk csdwfqufEdkifa&;
BudK;pm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
jynfwGif;tom;xkwfvkyfrIu@wdk;wufa&;twGuf rsKd;aumif;
rsKd;oefYrsm;&&Sdap&ef rsKd;acsmif;rsm; tcrJhay;a0EdkifcJhonfhtwGuf
aps;uGuf0if EGm;rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefYrsm;&&SdapcJhojzifh aus;&GmtESHY
wpfydkifwpfEdkifrSonf pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrLa&;txd c&D;aygufcJhonf/
EGm;arG;awmifolrsm;twGuf todynmjzefYa0ay;rIrsm;tjyif
arG;jrLa&;bPfpepfjzifh acs;aiGrsm;xkwfacs;um t&if;raysmuf
rwnf&if;ESD;rIrsm; axmufyHhcJh&m awmifolrsm;txdkuftavsmuf
tqifajycJhonf/ tajccHvdktyfcsufrsm;&Sdaevifhupm; tom;
xkwfvkyfrIu@wdk;wufap&ef taxmuftuljzpfapcJhonfrSm
trSefyifjzpfonf/
&if;ESD;aiGacs;ay;rI? todynmA[kokwjzefYa0ay;EdkifrI? usef;rm
a&;apmifha&SmufrIwdkYudk aus;&Gmrsm;txduGif;qif;taumiftxnf
azmfEdkifcJhonf/ &mEIef;jynfhrvTrf;NcHKEdkifao;aomfvnf; wd&pmefESifh
wd&pmefxGufypnf;xkwfvkyfrI taetxm;udkMunfhvQif 2011
ckESpfrSpwifum wdk;wufvmcJhonf/
2011-2012 ckESpfu tom;xkwfvkyfrI wpfEdkifiHvkH;taejzifh
1269912 ydm &SdcJhaomfvnf; 2012-2013 wGif tom;ydm
1393151 ydm? 2013-2014 ckESpfwGif 1526359 ydm?
2014-2015 ckEpS w
f iG f 1685396 ydmtxd wd;k jri x
hf w
k v
f yk v
f m
pmrsufESm (c) rS
2014 ckEpS t
f wGi;f tmqD,OH u|tjzpf tmqD,H
\ ta&;ay:tajctae? tusyftwnf;rsm;wGif
OD;aqmifEdkifpGrf;udkvnf; jyoEdkifcJhonf/ ,if;tusyf
twnf;rsm;ESiyhf wfouf jrefrmEdik if o
H nf wlnq
D E
ud&k ,l aMunmcsuaf jcmufcu
k kd xkwjf yefEikd cf o
hJ nf/
tm&S-Oa&mytpnf;ta0;[kac:qdkonfh atqrf
Edkifonf/
jynfwGif; tom;xkwfvkyfrIwdk;wufap&ef arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;
ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu aqmif&Gufay;aeouJhodkY
tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonfh jrefrmEdkifiHarG;jrLa&;
vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfuvnf; enf;ynm? aps;uGuf&&Sda&; ponfwdkYudk
wwfpGrf;orQ BudK;pm;jznfhqnf;ay;aeonf/
,cktcg jynfyaps;uGufodkY jynfwGif;rS tom;wifydkYEdkifa&;
BudK;pm;vsuf&Sd&m t&nftaoG; pHcsdefpHTef;rDaomtom;rsm; xkwfvkyf
Edkifa&;tm;xkwf&ef vdktyfvsuf&Sdonf/ tom;pm;EGm;? EdkYpm;EGm;tjyif
qdwf? Muuf? bJ? 0uf? uRJ? odk;rsm;udkvnf; ,ckxufydkrdkarG;jrLEdkifa&;
wGef;tm;ay;vsuf&Sd&m ajrjyifwGif tcuftcJrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; 0dkif;0ef;
ulnDrIjzifh a&&SnfwGif us,fus,fjyefYjyefY pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrLonfh arG;jrL
a&;NcHBuD;rsm; jzpfxGef;vmaprnfjzpfonf/
wpfcsdefcsdefwGif pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrLa&;NcHBuD;rsm; jzpfay:ap&ef vuf&Sd
taumiftxnfazmfaeaom arG;jrLa&;bPfpepfonf taxmuftuljyK

pwiftajcwnfEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ arG;jrLa&;bPfpepfwGif jrpdrf;a&mif
tom;u@tjzpf 2014-2015 ckEpS t
f wGi;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,f?
cdkifaygif; 61 ck? NrdKUe,faygif; 173 NrdKUe,f? aus;&Gmaygif; 484 &Gm
wdw
Yk iG f aus;&GmarG;jrLa&;vkyif ef; a&&Snw
f nfwahH &;twGuf wpf&mG vQif
usyfoef; 30 jzifh EGm;aumifa& 1789 aumif? 0uf 20215 aumif?
odk;ESifh qdwf 11496 aumif jzefYjzL;ay;EdkifcJh&m tem*wfwGif arG;jrL
a&;twGuf tajccHaumif;rsm;udk csay;Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/
ig;xkwfvkyfrIu@udkMunfhvQif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 2008 ckESpfu
em*pfrkefwdkif;'Pf BuHKawGUcHpm;&NyD;aemufydkif; xdcdkufrIrsm;jzpfay:cJh
onf/ jynfwGif; ig;arG;uefrsm;ysufpD;cJhovdk yifv,f? jrpfacsmif;
rsm;twGif; ig;o,HZmwxdcdkufysufpD;rIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ yifv,fjyif
ig;zrf;qD;rItydik ;f wGiv
f nf; ig;rsK;d pdwrf sm; avsmeh nf;usqif;vmcJo
h jzifh
,cifuxuf ig;o,HZmw 40 &mcdkifEIef;cefYom &SdawmhaMumif;
MopaMw;vsEdkifiHrS okawoeynm&Sif a'gufwmpwD;'ufcsfu &efukef
NrKd U qD';kd em;[dw
k ,fusi;f yaom aqG;aEG;yGw
J pfck ok;H oyfajymMum;cJo
h nf/
jynfwGif; ig;o,HZmavsmhenf;vmrIudk xdef;odrf;Edkif&efESifh
ig;xkwv
f yk rf u
I kd wd;k wufapa&;twGuf *&eftif;rsm;pGmteuf yifv,f
i,fudk;yiftif;? rl;acsmif;dk;tif;? rtltif;? tif;av;tif;? anmifMuyf
tif;? yuGDtif;? r&rf;Mumtif;? awmfc&rf;tif;? 'l;,m;tif; ponfh
tif;aygif; 11 tif;udka&G;cs,fum tif;wpftif;udk aiGusyfodef; 100
pD axmufyahH y;cJo
h nf/ ig;o,HZmwtaetxm;udk od&EdS ikd &f ef aemfa0
EdkifiHrS Dr . Fridtjof Nansen okawoe,mOfjzifh rdk;vGefumvESifh
rdk;BudKumvrsm;wGif ppfaq;aqmif&GufcJhonf/ xdkodkY okawoejyK
rIaMumifh jrefrmha&jyifwGif ig;o,HZmwrsm;pGm avsmhenf;vmaeNyD
jzpfaMumif;? xdef;odrf;&efvdktyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/
ig;o,HZmwavsmhenf;vmrIaMumifh EdkifiHwpf0ef; ig;om;azmuf
pufkH 62 kHudk wnfaqmufcJhNyD; ig;om;aygufrsm; oef;aygif;rsm;pGm
arG;xkwfum jynfwGif;ig;arG;uefrsm;? jrpfacsmif;tif;tdkifrsm;twGif;
xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;twGif; EdkifiHawmforw
OD;odef;pdef acgif;aqmifonfh tmqD,H\ okH;yGifhqdkif
acgif;aqmifrsm;onf Oa&myor*bufrS acgif;aqmif
rsm;ESihf awGUqkEH ikd cf o
hJ nf/ tmqD,OH u| jrefrmEdik if \
H
Edik if aH wmforwonf atyufaygif;pnf; qufo,
G rf I
rdwzf ufyg0ifrI tpnf;ta0;odYk tmqD,u
H ,
kd pf m;jyK
wufa&mufcJhonf/
ig;rsK;d pdwrf sm;udk xnfo

h iG ;f wd;k yGm;apcJo
h nf/ ,ckEpS f Ny;D cJo
h nfh Mo*kwf
vESiZhf v
l ikd v
f rsm;wGif rd;k onf;xefpmG &GmoGe;f rIEiS hf a&Bu;D rIrsm;aMumifh
EdkifiHwpf0ef; wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,ftrsm;tjym;wGif ig;arG;uef
[ufwm 3000 cefY xdcdkufysufpD;cJh&m jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;twGuf
aiGaMu;ESihf enf;ynmrsm;tjyif ig;om;aygufrsm;udk jzefjY zL;ay;cJo
h nf/
ig;zrf;ypnf;rsm;jzpfonfh ydkuf? avS? tif*sif ponfwdkYudkvnf;
axmufychH NhJ y;D ig;xkwv
f yk rf rI usqif;atmif 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnaD y;cJo
h nf/
odaYk omfvnf; ajrjyifwiG f vkyif ef;taumiftxnfazmf&m tcufcJ
rsm;&SdaeqJyifjzpfonf/
jrefrmEdik if H 2014-2015 ckEpS w
f iG f a&csKid g;xkwv
f yk rf I pkpak ygif;
wefcsdef 1 'or 4 oef;cefY&SdcJh&m 70 &mcdkifEIef;cefYonf pm;eyf&dum
zlvkHa&;twGuf jznfhqnf;ay;EdkifcJhonf/ a&csKdig;xkwfvkyfrItrsm;pk
rSm aus;vufaejynfolrsm; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIESifh jynfwGif;
aps;uGufjzefYjzL;ay;EdkifrItay: t"dutusKd;oufa&mufrI&Sdaeonf/
ig;vkyif ef;wGif wdu
k f u
kd yf g0ifvyk u
f ikd af eaom vlO;D a&rSm ok;H oef;cefY
&SdaeNyD; ig;vkyfief;ESifhqufpyfum tusKd;cHpm;aeolrsm;rSm vlOD;a&
15 oef;cefY&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
a&iefig;zrf;qD;rItydkif;wGifvnf; yifv,fjyifwGif jrefrmEdkifiH
ydkifqdkifaom a&jyifpD;yGm;a&;Zkef 12rdkif cefY&SdNyD; ukef;wGif; a&jyif
{&d,m 4200 'or 59 pwk&ef; rdkifus,f0ef;onf/ jrefrmhyifv,f
jyifwGif ig;o,HZmwtajctae udk 1979-1980 ckESpfu tufzf
attdk ulnDrIjzifh a&teufrDwm 200rS rDwm 400 txd &ufaygif;
102 &ufcefY yxrqkH;tBudrf
okawoejyKavhvmcJh&ma&csKda&
iefig;ykpGefrsdK;pkH ESpfpOfwefcsdef
wpfoef;ausmfudk rsKd;okOf;rIrxd
cdu
k af pbJ xkw,
f El ikd af Mumif; od&
onf/ odkYaomfvnf; 2013 ckESpf
Edk0ifbmrS 'DZifbmtxd aemfa0
EdkifiH\ tultnDjzifh jrefrmh
yifv,fjyifwGif okawoejyKcJh
&m ig;o,HZmwrSm 40 &mcdkif
EIef;cefYom usef&SdawmhaMumif;
pdk;&drfzG,f&m od&SdcJh&onf/
xdkodkY a&csKd? a&ief ig;o,H
Zmwavsmhenf;vmrI
t"du
taMumif;&if;rSm w&m;r0if
ig;zrf;qD;jcif;? tvGeftuRH ig;
zrf;qD;jcif;? pDrHcefYcGJrI tm;enf;
jcif;? &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;ESifh
a*[pepf ysufokOf;jcif;aMumifh
jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/ xdkY
aMumifh w&m;r0if ig;zrf;qD;rIESifh tvGeftuRHig;zrf;qD;rIrsm;udk
xdef;csKyf&ef taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfonfh ig;vkyf
ief;OD;pD;Xmeu ig;o,HZmwrsm; avsmhenf;usqif;vmrIudk ukpm;
Edkif&eftwGuf ESpfpOf {NyDv 1 &ufaeYrS arv 31 &ufaeYtxd
ig;zrf;a&,mOf 65 &mcdkifEIef;udkom zrf;qD;cGifhjyKcJhonf/ xdkodkY
xdef;csKyfrIaMumifh ig;zrf;qD;rI avsmhusoGm;rnf jzpfNyD; ESpfpOf ZGefv
1 &ufaeYrSpwifum urf;eD;urf;a0;ig;zrf;,mOfrsm;tm;vkH;udk ig;
zrf;cGifhjyKcJhonf/
wpfzef ig;o,HZmwavsmhenf;vmrIudk ukpm;&mwGif taxmuf
tuljyKEdkif&ef 2015 ckESpfrSpwifNyD; wpfESpfvQifokH;v ig;zrf;cGifh
ydwfyif&efvnf; ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmeESifh jrefrmEdkifiHig;vkyfief;
tzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? ig;zrf;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;
vsu&f o
dS nf/ jrefrmEdik if o
H nf ig;? ykpeG f xkwv
f yk rf w
I iG f tmqD,aH 'o
wGif pwkwtqifh&SdNyD; urmwGif tqifh 14 ae&m &yfwnfvsuf
&S&d m ig;xkwv
f yk af &;u@wd;k wuf&ef tbufbufrS BuKd ;pm;taumif
txnfazmfvsuf&Sdonf/
wpfzufuvnf; ig;om;aygufarG;jrLjcif;? ig;rsdK;rsm;pdkufxnfh
jcif;? ig;rsKd;rsm; tcrJhjzefYjzL;jcif;rsm;tjyif ig;om;aygufarG;jrLjcif;
rsm;udk EdkifiHwpf0ef;ig;om;azmufkH 62 kHudk wnfaqmufay;cJhum
ig;rsKd;rsm; tqufrjywfarG;jrLjzefYjzL;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ obm0
ab;'PfaMumifh xdcdkufysufpD;cJhaom
ig;arG;uefrsm;odkYvnf;
ig;om;aygufrsm; tcrJhjzefYjzL;ay;cJh&m ig;o,HZmwxdef;odrf;rIrsm;
udk wpfzufwpfvrf;rS taxmuftuljyKEdkifcJhonf/
avmavmq,fwGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS ig;? ykpGefxkwfukefrsm;udk
Oa&myaps;uGufodkY wifydkYcGifh&&SdcJhNyDjzpf&m t&nftaoG;rDaom
ig;xkwfukefrsm;udk jynfyaps;uGufodkY rMumrDwifydkYEdkifawmhrnf
jzpfonf/ tcuftcJrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; ZGJvkHYvjzifhBudK;pm;cJhrIaMumifh
ig;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf tD;,laps;uGufodkY wifydkYcGifh&&Sdjcif;rSm
tcGifhta&;aumif;wpf&yfjzpfvmonfrSm trSefyifjzpfonf/
2014ckEpS f 'DZifbmv 11&ufaeYrS12&ufaeYtxd

udk&D;,m;orwEdkifiH blqefNrdKU usif;yonfh (25)
Burd af jrmuf tmqD,-H ud&k ;D ,m;aqG;aEG;zuf qufqH
a&;txdr;f trSwf xdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;odw
Yk ufa&muf
cJhNyD; tpnf;ta0;wGif yl;wGJobmywdtjzpf aqmif
&GufcJhonf/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh jrefrm
EdkifiHtm; urmhEdkifiHrsm;tm;vkH;ESifh rdwf0wfrysuf
qufqEH ikd af &;? Edik if w

H umESihf a'owGi;f tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;wGif wm0efausyeG af om urmrh o
d m;pk0ifEikd if t
H jzpf
xnfxnf0g0g &yfwnfEikd af &;twGuf vuf&u
dS sio
hf ;Hk
aeaom *kP,
f zl ,
G &f m jrefrmhEikd if jH cm;a&;rl0g'tpOf
tvmudk atmifjrifpGmqufvufusifhokH;oGm;Edkif&ef
wm0efus&m tcef;u@rS tpGrf;ukefBudK;yrf;aqmif
&Gufvsuf &SdygaMumif; a&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygonf/

Mal 4.11.15 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mal 4.11.15 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Established in 1914

Myanma Alinn Daily

2015 ckESpf? Edk0ifbm 4 &uf? Ak'[l;aeY? twGJ 55 ? trSwf 035

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

bmomjyefpmayonf urmwpf0ef; aeYpOfESifhtrQ

Myanma Alinn Daily

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

pnf ; rsOf ; pnf ; urf ; rsm;ES i h f t nD

ple Base Observation (SBO) enf;jzifh avhvm

wpfaxmifwGif apmifhMunfhavhvmol 2000 jzifh

a&G;aumufyGJ\ Trend udk avhvmapmifhMunfhoGm;

Xme &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; OD;pD;

axmufyahH y;tyfMuNy;D oufqidk &f m

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

(COP21)udk jyifopfEdkifiHu tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tqdkyg nDvmcH wpfurmvHk;ESifh

rsm;twGif; epfjrKyfaejcif;? tylvGefuJrI'Pfudk Mum&SnfpGmcH&jcif;? aeavmifjcif;? a&iwfjcif;tp&Sdonf

xkwfvkyfrI vrf;aMumif;twGif;odkY a&muf&SdEkdifonf[kqdkonf/

Ak'[l;? Ekd0ifbm 4? 2015

jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmzwfy&dowfrsm; rsuaf rSmufEkid if w

k&Sm;EkdifiHonf q,fpkESpfMumrQ qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&tm; ppfa&;tul

vTrf;rkd;a&;twGuf tar&duefOD;aqmifonfh taemufEkdifiHrsm;ESihf

ygu a'owGif;tpGef;a&mufrsm;vTrf;rdk;vmcJhvQif rarQmfrSef;Ekdifonhf

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

xkwf,lNyD; o,HZmwrsm;udk aps;aumif;&&ef tvk

a&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; twdtusqdk&vQif jyef

tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk ,ckESpfwGif BuHKawGUcHpm;

(EdkifiHawmforw\ 2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 3 &ufaeY

pD;yGm;a&;ESihf pOfqufrjywfzHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;}} udk

jzpfovdk pOfqufrjywf zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

awmf(k;H csKy)f odYk vma&mufvLS 'gef;

100000 udk vufcH&&Sdonf/ odkY

rSm azmfjyaeMuwJh EdkifiHa&;tajc

rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;zsefajzay;cJhojzifh tqdkygtrsKd;om;rSm usKduf0dkif;bk&m;

jrefrmEdkifiHay: ,aeYjzpfay:aeonfh rdk;av0otajctaejyyHk/

Ak'[l;? Ekd0ifbm 4? 2015

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef rif;jym;NrdKUe,f &marmifcef;r Xmeqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/

ESifh {nfhy&dowfrsm;u iSufjrwf

onf ajrmufOD;cdkif taxGaxG

ajrmufOD;NrdKU r[mynmausmfapwDawmf &wempdefzl;awmfESihf a&TxD;awmfwif r[mr*Fvmtcrf;tem;okdY vma&mufMuaom a'ocHrsm;udk awGU&pOf/

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdeftm; &cdkifa'ocHwkdif;&if;om; Adokumynm&Sifu ppfawGNrdKU yGdKifhurf;ajcjyKjyifrItajctaeudk &Sif;vif;wifjy

tae? tpdk;&oufwrf; ig;ESpf

Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdet

ajrmufOD;NrdKU xr&mZf&GmopfrS aetdrfrsm;udk awGU&pOf/

cJNh y;D aemufcv

ESifhtzGJUonf rif;jym;NrdKUrS &[wf

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

t&ifwpfywfu Daily Eleven owif;pmrSm aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

vufrSwfrsm; dkufESdyfcJhygonf/ rJvufrSwfrsm; dkufESdyfonfh puLwGif

qdik &f m vHNk cKH a&;pDrcH efcY rJG aI umfrwD

aumfr&SiftzJGUcJGOu| OD;wifxG#fu trSmpum;

Ak'[l;? Edk0ifbm 4? 2015

um;BuD;jzpfum aiGusyfodef; 800 cefY ukefusrnf

2015 ckESpf? Edk0ifbm 3 &uf? t*FgaeY aps;ydwfcsdef v,f,mxGufukefESifh opfoD;0vHaps;EIef;rsm;

aps;EIe;f (usy)f ysr;f rQ

,aeYurmay:wGif wDbDa&m*gonf wpfESpfvQif vlOD;a&ukd;oef;cefYjzpfyGm;aeNyD; 1 'or 5 oef;cefY

ykodrfNrdKU? trSwf(5)&yfuGuf? atmifokcvrf;? tuGuftrSwf(43-c)?

,mOf t rS w f 4E/7695 azmif ; <u

aus;Zl; oGif;ukefaMunmvTmtrSwf (810557)onf aysmufqHk;oGm;ygonf?

Arena Motor Services Co.,Ltd.

b0ewfxHysHvGefawmfrlaom OD;0D&d, 14^"ez(o)000627 usef&Sd&pfaomypnf;

tFvefy&DrD,mvdf yGJpOf(11) aemufqHk;yGJpOftjzpf pyg;ESihf