6 1185 ao\w 30
alXzsØbpamWv \ΩpsS ]q¿∆nI¿ AhXcn
kz]v\ lcn, G‰p-am-\q¿
cp{Zm£w˛˛ cp{Zs‚ A£w (IÆv) ˛˛
kakvX]ZamWv. A£nbn¬ \n∂pw P\n®Xv
F∂v A¿∞w hcp∂ B ]Zw GI
hN\amWv. A£n˛ A£oWn ˛ A£oWn
AXv GIhN\ambXp sIm≠v `Khms‚
Xr°Æn¬ \n∂mWv cp{Zm£w
D≠mbsX∂vhcp∂p.
Cu {]]©Øn\m[mcambn As√¶n¬
AXn\XoXambn Hcp almi‡nbps≠∂v
F√mhcpw hnizkn°p∂p. bp‡n hmZnIƒ
t]mepw GtXm Hcp AZriy i‡nsb
AwKoIcn°p∂p≠v. ë`uXnI
imkv{X⁄≥am¿ Cu `uXnI {]]©Øn\v
ImcWamb Hcp i‡nsb Is≠Øn.
AXns\ Ah¿ Du¿÷sa∂v \maIcWw
sNbvXncn°p∂p. ]© `qX \n¿ΩnXamb Cu
{]]© hkvXp°ƒ F√mw Xs∂ Cu
i‡nsb B{ibn®pancn°p∂p. Aßs\
hcptºmƒ \ΩpsS icocØnepw Cu i‡n
IpSnsImffp∂psh∂v \nkvX¿°amWv. AXv
kXyamsW¶n¬ Hmtcma\pjy\pw
as‰√mPohPmeßfpw Hmtcm Cu¿÷
kw`cWnbmsW∂v hcp∂p. Cu temIsØ
G‰hpw henb i‡nbmb sshZypXn
Du¿÷sØ Hcp {Sm≥kvt^m¿adn¬
kq£n°p∂Xpt]msebpw As√¶n¬ Hcp sNdnb
_m‰dnbn¬ \nt£]n®v h®ncn°p∂Xp t]msebpw
{]IrXn Xs∂ Cu {]]t©m¿÷sØ Hcp sNdnb
hnØn¬ \nthin∏n®v sNdnb Hcp Du¿÷ tKmfam°n
\Ωƒ°v \evInbncn°p∂ Hcp Aaqey hkvXphmWv
cp{Zm£w.
B≤ymflnIambn Nn¥n°ptºmƒ `Khm≥
cp{Zs‚ Hcp `mKamWv cp{Zm£w. X] psIm≠pw
t£{X Z¿i\w sIm≠pw Xo¿∞bm{X sIm≠pw a‰v
B≤ymflnI A\pjvTm\߃ sIm≠pw In´p∂ F√m
^eßfpw cp{Zm£w `‡n]q¿∆w hn[nbmw hÆw
[cn®m¬ e`n°p∂XmsW∂v BNmcy∑m¿
Akµn≤ambn ]dbp∂p.
Cu {]]©Øn¬ Xo{hi‡tbmsS sshZypXn
Im¥nI i‡n k©cn®psIm≠ncn°pIbmWt√m.
Ah a\pjyscbpw P¥p°sfbpw KpWambpw
tZmjambpw _m[n°p∂pap≠v. AXoh kq£vaamb
Cu {]]© i‡nIfpsS tZmjßsf
sNdpØp\n¬°m\pff am¿§w hfsc h¿j߃°p
aptº \ΩpsS Ejoizc∑m¿ I≠Ønbncp∂p.
Chbvs°Xnsc {]XnIcn°m≥ Ah¿ Nne hkvXp°sf
Is≠Øn. Ah¿ Is≠ØnbXn¬ G‰hpw
{][m\ambXv cXv\ßfmWv. temlßfn¬ kz¿Æhpw
sh≈nbpw ap≥]¥nbn¬ \n¬°p∂p. cXv\ßfn¬
c≠p Imc‰n¬ IpdbmØ cXv\ßfpw. kv^SnIßfpw
Ah D]tbmKn®pff ameIfpw BfpIƒ
[cn°p∂Xns‚ clkyhpw CXmWv.
\ΩpsS ]q¿∆nIcpsS as‰mcp Is≠ØemWv
a\pjy¿°v tZmjIcambn hcp∂ sshZypX Im¥nI
Du¿÷sØ \nb{¥n°m≥ cp{Zm£ [mcWw sIm≠p
Ignbpsa∂v.
icocØnse Nne kq£va sshZypX
{]hmlßsf \ne\n¿Øm≥ Nne ]´phkv{X߃°v
Ignbpsa∂v \ΩpsS Ejoizc≥am¿
a\ nem°nbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv Ahcn¬ Nne¿
]´p hkv{X߃ [cn®ncp∂Xv.
]pentØmen¬ Ccn°p∂ kz`mhw \ΩpsS
k\ymknam¿°p≠t√m. AXns‚ ]n∂nepw hensbmcp
imkv{X clkyw D≠v. `qanbpsS AanXamb
BI¿jW _eØn¬\n∂pw icocsØ c£n®v
B≤ymflnI A\pjvTm\߃ kpKaambn
\SØm\mWv Ah¿ ]pentØm¬ Ccn∏nSØn¬
hbv°p∂Xv.
cp{Zm£ amlmflyw
`mcXob¿ cp{Zm£w F∂papXemWv
[cn®pXpSßnbsX∂v IrXyambn ]dbm≥
{]bmkamWv. inhmcm[\ Imew sXm´v cp{Zm£hpw
cp{Z\pambn _‘s∏´ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ AXv
kzm`mhnIambncn°pat√m.
`Khm≥ cp{Zs‚ angnIfn¬ \n∂pw AS¿∂p
hoW angn\o¿ØpffnIƒ `qanbn¬ ]Xn®t∏mƒ
cp{Zm£ hr£ap≠mbn F∂mWv ]pcmW߃
]dbp∂Xv. `Khm\v Zp:Jap≠mbnt´m As√¶n¬
kt¥mjap≠mbnt´m A√ `Khms‚ IÆpIfn¬
IÆp\o¿ \nd™Xpw AXv `qanbn¬ ]Xn®Xpw.
kwlmc aq¿Ønbmb {io cp{Z≥ IÆp\o¿
hcØ°hÆw {]IrXnbnse hnImc߃s°m∂pw
hiwhZ\mIpIbn√t√m. `Khms‚ B Znhy
angn\o¿ØpffnIfpw Cu temIsØ P\߃°v
{]tbmP\IcamIs´ F∂v IcpXnbmbncn°pw `qanbn¬
hogvØnbXv. `qanbn¬ hoW Cu angn\o¿ `qaotZhn
Xs‚ K¿`]m{XamIp∂ hnf\neØn¬ _oPam°n am‰n
Hc¤pX hr£Øns‚ {`qWambn cq]s∏SpØn
cp{Zm£sa∂ Znhyhr£sØ hf¿ØpIbmbncp∂p.
{io]ctaizcs‚bpw {Xn]pc∑mcpsSbpw IYbn¬°qSn
cp{Zm£Øns‚ A¤pX i‡nsbbpw
tZho-I-Sm£w
Fs‚ aI\v tPmen hmßn-Øc - m-sa∂v ]d™v Hcmƒ
Fs∂ kao-]n-®p. Rm\pw Abmfpw XΩn¬ \S∂
kw`m-j-WØn¬ 1,25,000 cq] X∂m¬ tPmen hmßn-
Ø-cp-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp XS- -hp-an-s√∂v Ft∂mSv ]d-
™p. AXn≥ {]Imcw Rm≥ ]e-cn¬ \n∂p-ambn cq]
kwL-Sn-∏n®v Hcp s]mXn-bm°n ]\-bv°t- ‰m-Sn-eΩ
- b
- psS
Xncp-\-S-bn¬ h®p {]m¿∞n-®p. AtΩ, \otb km£n,
aI\p tPmen e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]Ww sImSp-°p-
I-bm-Wv, ImØp-sIm-t≈-W-ta. ]t£, ssI°qen
sImSpØv tPmen hmtß≠ F∂ \ne-]m-Sn-em-bn-cp∂p
aI≥. AXn-\m¬ ]Ww \¬I-Wtam th≠tbm F∂
Nn¥ Fs‚ a\- ns\ aYn-®p. C‚¿hyq-hn\v Hcm-gvN-
bp-≈-t∏mƒ GP‚ v ]Ww XncnsI X∂n´v ]d™p
Ct∏mƒ `b-¶c \nb-ahpw sN°n-ßp-sam-s°-bmWv
Bb-Xn-\m¬ Imcyw \S-°n-√. ]nt‰ Znhkw Rm≥
AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\-S-bn¬ \n∂v {]m¿∞n-®p. AtΩ, Cu
XpI-bv°p≈ DNn-X-amb Hcp t\¿® ka¿∏n°mw
Fs‚ Ip™n\v tPmen e`n-t°-Wta ˛ Aßs\ ]co-
£bpw C‚¿hyqhpw Ign-™-t∏mƒ aI\v aq∂mw dm¶v
e`n-°p-Ibpw tPmen-In-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
F¥v t\¿®-bmWv ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv F∂ Btem-
N-\-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cnt° Hcp Znhkw Rms\mcp
kz]v\w I≠p. ]\-bv°-t‰m-Sn-e-Ω-bpsS t£{X-Øn\p
ap∂n¬ \n∂v Rm≥ sXmgp-tºmƒ sImSn-a-c-Øn\v
CSXpw heXpambn Ggv X´p-I-fp≈ 101 Xncn-Iƒ
]\bv°-t‰m-Sn-eΩ \nthZyw-
∏n®ncn°p∂Xv.
temIØnepff Hcp hr£Øns‚bpw
kkyØns‚bpw hnØpIƒt°m ]g߃t°m
C{Xbpw D∂Xhpw hn{Xhpamb ÿm\w
e`n®n´n√. Hcp hr£Øns‚ hnØpIƒ°v
hen∏Ønepw cq]Ønepw hyXymkw It≠°mw.
F∂m¬ AXnse KpW߃°pw cq]
sshhn[yØn\pw hyXymkw D≠mIpIbn√.
AXpt]mse ]e cq]Ønepff hnØpIfpw
D≠mIpIbn√. F∂m¬ cp{Zm£ hr£Øn¬
D≠mIp∂ hnØpIƒ hyXykvX BIrXnbnepw
Hmtcm hnØpw Hmtcm XcØnepff KpWßfnepw
D≠mIp∂psh∂XmWv AXns‚ {]tXyIX.
]pcmW {]Imcw cp{Zs‚ aq∂p t\{Xßfn¬
\n∂pw `qanbn¬ ]Xn® IÆp\o¿ØpffnIfn¬
\n∂pw 38 hn[w cp{Zm£ßƒ D≠mbn F∂v
]dbp∂p.
Ahsb ho≠pw \ndt`Zhpw h¿Æt`Zhpw
A\pkcn®v Xncn®n´p≠v. inhs‚
N{µt\{XØn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb cp{Zm£Øn\v
shff \ndamWv. AXv {_m“W h¿ÆØnepw
kqcy t\{XØn≥ \n∂pw D≠mb Nph∏p\ndw
£{Xnb h¿ÆØnepw, A·n t\{XØn¬ \n∂pw
D≠mb Idp∏p\ndw iq{Z h¿ÆØnepw
an{inX\ndØn¬ (a™\ndw) D¤hn®Xv
sshiyh¿ÆØnepw Dƒs∏Sp∂psh∂v
]pcmWØn¬ ]dbp∂p.
C°meØv BfpIfpsS CSbn¬ cp{Zm£
ame [cn°p∂hcpsS FÆw IqSn
hcnIbmWt√m. Hcp Kpcphn¬ \n∂pw a{¥
Zo£tbmsS cp{Zm£ame
kzoIcn°p∂hscmgnsIbpffh¿ cp{Zm£Øns‚
amlmflysØtbm AXns‚ aqeyßsf Ipdnt®m
AdnbmsX [cn°p∂hmWv. cp{Zm£w
[cn®psIm≠v GsXmcp \√ Imcyw sNbvXmepw
AXv ip` ^esØ \¬Ip∂XmWv. cp{Zm£w
[cn°p∂Xn\v {]mbhyXymktam
enwKhyXymktam PmXn aX hyXymktam
]dbp∂n√.
cp{Zm£w hn[nbmw hÆw [cn°p∂h¿°v
AImearXyphn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w \¬In
Zo¿Lmbp v {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. CXv
k\ymknam¿°v [¿Ωhpw tam£hpw \¬Ip∂p.
Krlÿm{ianIƒ [cn®m¬
kºØpƒs∏sSbpff F√m A\p{Klßfpw
e`n°p∂p. kv{XoIƒ CXv [cn®m¬ k¥m\
ku`mKyw kn≤n°pIbpw Zo¿LkpawKenIfmbn
`hn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. IqSmsX cp{Zm£
[mcWw icochym[nIsfbpw at\m
hym[nIsfbpw \in∏n°pIbpw, im¥nbpw
kam[m\hpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p.
A\p-`hw
IØp∂ c≠v hnf-°p-Iƒ AXn-tim-`-tbmsS
\n∂p IØp- ∂ p. AXns‚ H∂n\p apI- f n¬
hmen\p \of-ap≈ abn-ep-t]mse tXm∂p∂ Hcp
]£n ]d-∂p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ DSs\ AXns\
ssIhoin HmSn-®p. B ]£n ]d∂p t]mb-t∏mƒ
c≠p hnf-°p-IfpsS apI-fnepw tImgn Ccn-°p-∂-
XmWv I≠-Xv. Aßs\ kz]v\-Øn¬°qSn ]\-
bv°-t‰m-Sn-eΩ ImWn®p X∂XmWv R߃
t£{X-Øn¬ ka¿∏n® t\¿® hnf-°p-Iƒ.
˛kZm-in-h≥]n-≈, ]\-º-≈n¬, amen-`mKw
\nthZyw- ]\bv°-t‰m-Sn-eΩ
hnZybpw hnP-b-Z-i-anbpw
tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω
Cuiz-c\pw Kpcphpw Hcp-an®v Fs‚ apºn¬ h∂m¬
Rm≥ BZyw Kpcp-hns\ hWßpw F∂v Cuiz-c-N-
{µ- h n- Z ym- k m- K ¿ Hcn- ° ¬ ]d- ™ p. Kpcp- h n- e qsS
am{Xta Cuiz-cs\ {]m]n-°m≥ Ignbq F∂-XmWv
Cu hmIy-Øns‚ hywKym¿∞w. hnZy ]I¿∂p
\¬Ip- ∂ - h \pw aqey- t _m- [ - a p- d - ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h \pw
_p≤nsbbpw a\- n-s\bpw {]hr-Øn-sbbpw {Inbm-
fl-I-ambn Iq´n-bn-W-°p-∂-h-\p-amWv Kpcp. Ipi-h≥
Ifn-a-Æns\ at\m-l-c-inev]-am-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Kpcp
injysc DØa a\p-jy-cm-°p-∂p. ]hn-{X-amb Kpcp-
in-jy-_‘w Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw Kpcp-
kva-c-W-sIm≠v injy-am-\kw hnip-≤-am-hp-Ibpw
injy-km-ao]yw sIm≠v Kpcp IrXm¿∞X t\Sp-Ibpw
Kpcphpw injy\pw tN¿∂v hmKo-iz-cnsb [ym\n-°p-
I-hgn Ccp-hcpw Cuiz-ck - m-£m-Xv°m-cØ
- n\v tbmKy-
cm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kpZn-\-amWv, \h-cm{Xn BtLm-
j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ hnP-b-Z-i-an.
`mc-X-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ BtLm-j-amWv \h-cm-{Xn.
Hc¿∞-Øn¬ tZio-ssb-Iy-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-W-Xv.
Zkvd, Zp¿Km-]q-P, cma-eo-e, Bbp-[-]q-P, kc-kz-Xo-
]q-P F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ hyXy-kvX-
t]-cp-I-fn¬ hnP-b-Z-ian Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p-am-{Xw.
\h-cm-{Xn-bpsS D¤-hs - Ø-∏‰n kvIµ-]p-cm-WØ - n¬
Hcp IY-bp-≠v. {]Pm-t£-a-X¬∏-c-\mb kptIXp
F∂ cmPmhpw kptZhn F∂ cm⁄nbpw i{Xp-°-
fm¬ _ln-jvIr-X-cmbn h\-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂p. tcmKn-
bmb `¿Øm-hns\ ip{iq-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ kptZ-hn-
bpsS ASpØv AwKn-ckv al¿jn FØn. al¿jn-bpsS
\n¿t±-ia - \- p-kc- n®v kptZhn kptI-Xp-hn-s\bpw Iq´n
]©-hS- n-bn¬ t]mbn Zp¿Ksb [ym\n®p X]- p-sN-bX v p.
kptI-Xp-hns‚ tcmKw amdn. kptZhn Hcp B¨Ip-
\£-{X-ß-fpsS ]mZ-tZm-j-߃
kmam- \ y- P - \ - ß ƒ°v \£- { X- ß - f psS ]mZ- t Zm- j -
ßsf∏‰n-bp≈ Bi-¶-Iƒ AI-‰m\pw icn-bmb Ah-
t_m[w D≠m-°p-hm-\p-amWv ChnsS DZy-an-°p-∂-Xv.
AØ-Øns‚ H∂mw-Im-en¬ P\n-°p-∂Xv ]nXm-hn\pw
c≠v amXp-e\pw aq∂v X\n°pw \mev amXm-hn\pw tZmj-
{]-Z-am-sW-¶nepw a‰v Nne tN¿®-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ
am{Xta tZmjw D≠m-Ip-Ib - p-≈p. AXp-t]mse ]qb-Øns‚
H∂mw-]mZw X\n°pw c≠v amXm-hn\pw aq∂v ]nXm-hn\pw
\mev amXp-e\pw tZmj-{]-Za - m-Wv. ]qcm-SØ
- ns‚ H∂mw-]mZw
amXm-hn\pw c≠v ]nXm-hn\pw aq∂v amXp-e\pw \mev
X\n°pw tZmj-{]-Z-am-Ip∂p.
F∂m¬ tZmj-߃°v ImTn-\y-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬
Imen¬ Imep-h-cp-Itbm (A-XmXv \£{X ]mZ-ßsf
\membn `mKn-°p-tºmƒ ta¬∏-d™ ]mZ-kw-Jy-h-c-W-sa-
∂¿∞w) ]qbw \£{Xw {]Xn-]Zw XnYn, I¿°n-S-I-e-·w,
_p[- \ mgv N Ch HØp- h - c p- I tbm AØw \£{Xw,
k]vXan XnYn, I∂n e·w, sNm∆mgvN Ch tN¿∂p hcp-
I-tbm, ]qcmSw \£{Xw NXp¿∞n, \h-an, NXp¿Zin CXn-
te-sX-¶nepw Hcp XnYnbpw [\-e· - hpw i\n-bm-gvNbpw IqSn-
t®¿∂p hcp-Itbm thWw.
tPyjvTm-tZmjw (Xr-t°-´)
BsI-bp≈ Xrt°´ \£{X \mgn-Isb ]Øp-sIm≠v
lcn-°-Ww. CXn¬ BZy-`m-KØv P\n-®m¬ amXm-hns‚
amX-hn\pw c≠n¬ amXm-hns‚ ]nXm-hn\pw aq∂n¬ amXr-
k-tlm-Z-cn°pw \men¬ amXm-hn\pw A©n¬ PmX-\mb
Ip´n°pw Bdn¬ hwi-Øn\pw Ggn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS
Ccp-hc- p-sSbpw hwi-Øn\pw F´n¬ Xs‚ hwi-Øn\pw Hº-
Xn¬ `mcym-]n-Xm-hn\pw ]Øn¬ F√m-hn-[-Ønepw tZmj-
^eßsf sNøp-∂p. Xrt°´ \£v{X-Øns‚ H∂mw-]mZw
tPyjv T \pw c≠v A\p- P \pw aq∂v ]nXm- h \pw \mev
X\n°pw tZmj-{]-Z-am-sW∂v s]mXpsh ]d-bp-∂p. PmX-
I-Øn¬ ta¬∏-d™ `mh-߃°v ]pjvSn-bp-s≠-¶n¬
tZmj-Im-Tn\yw Ipd-™n-cn-°pw. sNm∆m-gvNbv°pw Xrt°-
´bpw IqSnb Znhkw P\n-®m¬ Xs‚ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c\v
tZmjw kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
aqew \£-{X-tZmjw
aqew \£- { X- Ø ns‚ H∂mw- ] mZw ]nXm- h n\pw
c≠mw]mZw amXmhn\pw tZmj-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂p. aq∂mw-]mZw
]e {]Im-tcW [\-lm-\nbpw \memw-]m-Z-Øn-em-bm¬
™ns\ {]k-hn-®p. kqcy-]p-{X≥ F∂p t]cmbn B Ip´n
i‡n-am-\mbn hf¿∂p. Abmƒ cmPyw hos≠-SpØv A—\v
\¬In. kptZ-hn-bpsS kc-kzXn]qP- sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°v
sFizcy kar≤n D≠m-bXv F∂mWv hnizm-kw. C∂pw \h-
cm{Xn Znh-kß
- f
- n¬ kv{XoIƒ kXv]p{X e_v[n-°mbn D]-
h-kn®v tZhnsb [ym\n-°m-dp-≠.v
kpJ-ambv `hn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
BsI-bp≈ aqew \£-{XsØ ]Xn-\-©mbn `mKn-°p-I,
AXn¬ BZy-`mKØv P\n-®m¬ ]nXm-hn\pw c≠n¬ ]Xr-k-tlm-
Z-c\pw aq∂n¬ ktlm-Zc - o-`¿Øm-hn\pw \men¬ ]nXm-hns‚ ]nXm-
hn\pw A©n¬ amXm-hn\pw Bdn¬ amXr-k-tlm-Z-cn°pw Ggn¬
amXp-e\pw F´n¬ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-]-Xv\n-Iƒ°pw Hº-Xn¬ F√m-
h¿°pw ]Øn¬ hf¿Øp-ar-K-߃°pw ]Xn-s\m-∂n¬ `rXy\pw
]{¥-≠n¬ PmX-\mb _me\pw ]Xn-aq-∂n¬ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°pw
]Xn-∂m-en¬ ktlm-Z-cn-Iƒ°pw ]Xn-\-©n¬ amXm-hns‚ ]nXm-
hn\pw tZmj-{]-Z-am-Wv. Rmb-dm-gvNbpw aqehpw IqSnb Znhkw
P\n-°p-∂Xv ]nXm-hn\v tZmj-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂p.
Bt«jmtZmjw (B-bn-eyw)
Bbn-ey-Øns‚ BZy-]m-ZØ - n\v tZmj-an-√. c≠mw ]mZ-Øn¬
P\n-®m¬ [\-Øn\pw aq∂n¬ amXm-hn\pw \men¬ ]nXm-hn\pw
tZmj-{]-Zw.
]qcmSw \£{Xhpw [\pe·hpw IqSn-h-cp-∂Xpw ]qbw \£-
{Xhpw I¿°n-S-I-e-·hpw IqSn-h-cp-∂Xpw ]nXm-hn\v tZmj-I-c-
am-Wv. D{Xw \£-{X-Øns‚ H∂mw-]m-Z-Ønepw AØ-Øns‚
c≠mw]mZ-Ønepw Bbn-ey-Øns‚ aq∂mw-]m-Z-Ønepw `c-Wn-
bpsS \memw-]m-Z-Ønepw ]qbw, Im¿ØnI Cu \mfp-I-fpsS
1185 ao\w 30 3
I∂n-am-k-Øn¬ IrjvW-]-£-Ønse {]Ya apX¬
\han hsc-bp≈ Znh-k-ß-fnse cm{Xn-I-fn-emWv \h-cm{Xn
BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. Zp¿Km-tZhn aln-
jm-kp-cs\ h[n®v hnP-b-am-tLm-jn-®Xpw tZhn \¬Inb
Akv{XwsIm≠v cma≥ cmh-Ws\ \n{K-ln® tijw tZho-
hn-{Klw ]qPn®v aq¿Ønsb Pe-[n-bn¬ kwÿm-]n-®Xpw
A⁄m-X-hmkw Ign™v iao-hr-£-tIm-S-c-Øn¬ Hfn-®p-
h-®n-cp∂ Znhym-bp-[ß - ƒ A¿÷p-\≥ FSpØp ]qPn-®Xpw
]Ømw-Zn-h-k-amb hnP-b-Z-ian \mfn-em-sW∂p ]pcm-Ww.
Ccp-fn¬ \n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°pw Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂p \∑-
bn-te°pw ]mc-X-{¥y-Øn¬ \n∂p kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°pw
IS-°p∂ kpap-lq¿Ø-Øn-emWv hnZym-cw-`w.
\h-cm-{Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ Znh-k-ß-fmb Zp¿Km-jvS-
an, alm-\-h-an, hnP-b-Z-ian F∂n-h-bmWv {][m-\w. Zp¿Km-
jvS-an°v Bbp-[-߃ ]qPbv°v hbv°p-∂p. hnZym¿∞n°v
]pkvX-Ihpw I¿j-I\v Ie-∏-bp-amWv Bbp-[w. t£{X-
ß-fnepw If-cn-I-fnepw hnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw ]Wn-im-e-I-
fnepw ]qP-hb - v]p-≠v. {io]-Zva\
- m-`k
- zman t£{X-Øn¬ alm-
cm-Pmhv DS-hmƒ ]qPbv°v hbv°p-∂p. kzmXnXncp-\mƒ
alm-cm-Pmhv sIm.-h.991 Nnßw 8se Hcp \o´n-eq-sS-bmWv
]Zva-\m-`-]pcw sIm´m-c-Øn¬ ]qP-h-bv]n\p I¬]\ ]pd-
s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hen-b-sIm-´m-c-Ønse \h-
cm{Xn aWv U - ] - Ø n¬ Io¿Ø- \ m- e m- ] \w G¿∏mSv
sNbvXXpw Hmtcm-Zn-h-k-tØ°pw Hmtcm cmK-Øn-em-bn-
H≥]Xv Io¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿Ωn®v hyh-ÿ-sN-bvXXpw
kzmXnXncp-\m-fm-Wv.
sNe-hm-°p-t¥mdpw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-
°p- t ¥mdpw \in- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ [\- a mWv hnZy.
B¿°pw X´n-sb-Sp-°m-\m-Im-ØXpw Bscbpw Iogvs∏-Sp-
Øm-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-amb Bbp-[-am-W-Xv. cmP-Xz-sØ-°mƒ
]qPn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw k¿h-tZ-ß-fnepw hne-I¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xp-amWv hnZy. hm\-cs\ \c\m-°p-∂-XmWv hnZy. B
hnZy-bv°p≈ D]m-k-\-bmWv hnP-b-Z-i-an.
c≠pw aq∂pw-]m-Z-ß-fnepw NnØn-c-bpsS aq∂mw-]m-Z-Ønepw tch-
Xn-bpsS \memw ]mZ-Ønepw ]pcp-j≥ P\n-®m¬ ]nXm-hn\pw
kv{Xo P\n-®m¬ aXm-hn\pw tZmj-I-cw. CXv ]£m-¥-c-am-Ip-∂p.
KWvUm-¥-tZm-j-e-£Ww
Bbneyw, Xrt°-´, tchXn Cu \£-{X-ß-fpsS HSp-hnepw
AizXn, aIw, aqew Cu \mfp-I-fpsS BZn-bnepw aqt∂-ap-°m¬
\mgnI hoXw KWvUm-¥-Im-e-am-Ip-∂p. Cu KWvUm-¥-Øn¬
P\n-°p∂ kIe Pohn-Ifpw G‰hpw A\n-jvS-^-e-{]-`-∑m-cm-bn-
cn-°pw. KWvUm-¥-Øn¬ P\n-°p-∂ kv{XobpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬
Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw Ipe-Øn\pw AcnjvS ^e-ß-fp-
≠m-Ipw. KWvUm-¥-Øn¬ P\n-°p∂ ]pcp-j-\m-Is´ B\,
IpXnc apX-emb hml-\-ßfpw kº-Øp-°-fp-ap≈ cmPmthm
cmPXp-eyt\m Bbn `hn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aiz-Xn, aIw, aqew
Cu \mfp-I-fpsS BZy-]m-Z-Øn¬ cm{Xn-bn¬ P\n-®m¬ amXm-
hn\pw Bbneyw Xrt°´, tchXn Cu \mfp-I-fpsS A¥y-]m-Z-
Øn¬ ]I¬ P\n-®m¬ ]nXm-hn\pw tZmj-{]-Zw. Cu Bdp \£-
{X-ß-fpsS KWvUm-¥-]m-Z-ß-fn¬ k‘ym-k-abw P\n-°p∂
_me\v AXy¥w tZmj-I-c-am-Wv.
ta¬∏-d™ tZmj-ß-fp≈ \£-{X-]m-Z-Pm-X-cpsS PmX-I-
Ønse `mhw IqSn Nn¥n®v Xt±mj ]cn-lm-c-ambn hn[n-®n-´p≈
im¥n-I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂Xv ip`-I-c-am-Wv.
Cd-°Øv sP. {ioIp-am¿
{io hcm-l-an-lnc tPymXn-j-hn-Zym-]oTw, amth-en-°-c (HO),
Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd (Br).