]\bv°-t‰m-Sn-eΩ-
D’h \nd-hn¬
[\y-amIpw kv{XoXzw
]\-bv°-t‰m-Sn¬ Xme-s∏men
tZho-k-¶¬∏-Øn¬
s]¨Ip- ´ nsb AWn- b n- s ®m-
cp°n Xme-s∏m-en-bpsS AI-º-
Sn- t bmsS Hcp Ducp- N p- ‰ ¬.
sIm√w Pn√- b nse Nhd
sX°pw-`mKw ]\-bv°-t‰m-Sn¬
t£{X- Ø nse Xme- s ∏men
atlm-’-h-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-
bm-Wn-Xv.
{]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ
s]¨Ip-´nsb {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-
ß- t fmsS Hcp°n \S- Ø p- ∂ -
XmWv Cu Xme-s∏m-en. tZhn-bm-
Im≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ s]¨Ip-´nsb
"I\y'sb∂mWp hnfn-°p-I. Hcp s]¨Ip-
´n°v I\ym- h m- I m≥ Ign- ™ m¬ AXp
IpSpw-_-Øn\p In´m-hp∂ G‰hpw henb
ku`m-Ky-am-bn-´mWp k¶¬∏w.
HºXp Znh-ksØ {hXw t\mt°≠
I\ym-hns‚ Hcp-°-Øn-ep-ap≠v {]tXy-I-X.
Ikhp ap≠p-SpØp Imen¬ Nne-¶bpw
Ac-bn¬ henb Ac-™m-Whpw [cn-°pw.
Xe-apSn apI-fn-tem´p s]m°n-sI´n ap√-
∏qhpw sX®n-∏qhpw NqSn-°pw. Igp-Øn¬
B`- c - W - ß fpw Aº- e - Ø n¬ \n∂p≈
]qam-e-bpw. Iøn¬ tZhnsb Bhm-ln®
Ie-ams‚ sImºp-ap-≠m-Ipw. \Sp-h-Øp-tN-
cn, amen-`mKw hS-°v, amen-`m-Kw Ing-°v,
hS-°pw-`mKw F∂o \mep-I-c-Ifpw tZhn-
bpsS Fgp- ∂ - ≈ - Ø p≈ Xme- s ∏men
Znhkw Dd-ßm-td-bn-√.
BbncIW- ° n\p kv { XoIfpw Ip´n-
Ifpw hoSp-Iƒ°p apºn¬ \ne-hn-f°pw
\nd-]-d-bp-sam-cp°n tZhnsb `‡ym-Z-c-
thmsS hc-th¬°pw. Ic-°msc A\p-{K-
ln®p ]nt‰∂p Xme-s∏men t£{X-Øn-se-
Øn-b-ti-j-amWv sImSn-tb‰p \S-Øp-∂-Xv.
B‰p-Im¬ s]m¶me
A∂p ]I¬, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \K-c-
amsI B‰p- I m- e - Ω - b psS `‡- c mb
kv{XoI-sf-sIm≠p \nd-bpw.
hgn- t bm- c - ß - f nepw ho´p- ] - d - º nepw
Hm^okv ap‰Øpw C„n-I-Iƒ sIms≠m-
cp-°nb ]Xn-\m-bnc IW-°n\p s]m¶me
ASp-∏p-Iƒ. AXn¬ \n∂p-b-cp∂ ]pI-]-
S-eß -- ƒ \K-c-Øn\p apI-fn¬ Xo¿°p∂
IdpØ taem-∏v. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \nd-bp-
∂tXm \nd-s]m-¶m-e-bp-sSbpw i¿°-c-bp-
sS-bp-sams° K‘w.
B‰p-Im-e-Ωbv°v G‰hpw hntij
D’-h-Nn-¥-Iƒ
a[papc-fo-Ir-jvW≥
k¿ss∆-izcy {]Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]\-bv°-
t‰m-Sn¬ `K-hXn F√m a°-sfbpw PmXn aX
t`Z-at\y Hcp-t]mse kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Hcp
t]mse A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp-∂p. Hcp t]mse
Im°p- ∂ p. a\p- j ys\ Xn∑- b n¬ \n∂pw
AI‰n \∑- b n- t e°v sIm≠p- h - c p- ∂ - X mWv
ssZhw.
Fs‚ PohnXØn¬ D≠mb F√m \∑-
Ifpw C\n D≠m-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp∂ \∑-Ifpw
{io ]\-bv°t‰mSn¬ s]m∂-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-
lw-sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠mb
hnj-a-ßfpw tZmj-ßfpw Fs‚ am{Xw Ip‰-
ß-fpsS ]cn-WnX ^e-hp-am-Wv. AXm-bXv
tZhn \ap°v \∑-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-hm≥ am{Xw
\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.
\ΩpsS \mSv `‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-߃
sNøp- ∂ - X n¬ F∂pw ap≥]- ¥ n- b n- e m- W v .
\ΩpsS {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ hnhn[ Aº-e-ß-
fnepw If-cn-I-fn-ep-ambn Hcp h¿jw \nc-h[n
k]v X m- l - ß - f mWv \S- ° mdv . k]v X mlw
Ct∏mƒ G‰hpw henb I®-h-S-ambn amdn-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. Ien-bp-KØ - n¬ `‡n G‰hpw henb
I®-h-SamIp-sa∂pw BNm-cy-∑m-cn¬ \s√mcp
]¶pw `‡nsb hnev]-\-®-c-°m°n Cuiz-c-
\n¬ \n∂pw {]Im-i-h¿jw Zqcw AI-se-bm-
Ip-sa∂pw ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv
F{X kXy- a m- s W∂v Ct∏mƒ \S- ° p∂
k]vXm-l-ß-fn¬ NneXv {i≤n-®m¬ \ap°v
a\- n-em-Ipw. ssZh-k-tµiw F√m-h-cnepw
FØn-°p∂ \√ BNm-cy-∑m-sc-∏-‰n-bpw \√
k]vXm-l-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw \nkzm¿∞-ambn \S-
Øp∂ ]qPm-Zn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-a√ Cu ]d-™-Xv.
k]vXm-l-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ Acn Dƒs∏-sS-
bp≈ `£y-[m-\y-߃ k]vXm-lm-\-¥cw
teew sNbvXv sImSp-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Hcp
t\cw t]mepw Blmcw Ign-°p-hm≥ C√mØ
sX°pw`m- K - Ø p- I m¿ D≠m- I n√, F¶nepw
]´nWn ad-®p-sh®v ISw hmßn amdm-tcm-K-
߃°v NnIn- ’ n- ° p- h m≥ acp- ∂ n- √ msX
\ΩpsS Cu sIm®p \m´nepw sXm´v Ab¬
{Kma-ßf- nepw Ipsd-t∏¿ IjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv ad∂v
\mw F¥p \S-Øn-bmepw `K-hm\pw `K-h-
Xnbpw AXv kzoI-cn-°ptam? BNm-cy-∑m-cpsS
hmbn¬ \n∂pw BZyw hcp∂ hmN-I-߃
am\-h-tkh am[-h-tk-h-sb∂pw \c-tkh
\mcm- b - W - t kh F∂p- a m- W v . C\n apX¬
N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mco-]qP
Xme- s ∏men Znhkw cmhnse Aº- e -
Ønse IW-°\pw sabv°m-∏p-Im-c\pw \mep-
I-c-I-fnepw t]mIpw. Xme-s∏men hnh-c-a-dn-bn-
°m≥ taf-tØm-sS-bmWv bm{X.
sshIn´p Xme-s∏m-en-bpsS XpS-°-Øns‚
`mK-ambn aqØm-en¬, sXsß-gpØp IpSpw-_-
°m-scbpw ]mW-s\bpw I\ym-hn-s\bpw Aº-
e- Ø n¬ hnfn®p sIm≠p- h - c p∂ Npa- X e
sabvIm-∏p-Im-c-\m-Wv. tLmj-bm{X XpSßpw
apºv ta¬im¥n tZhnsb Ie-am≥sIm-ºn¬
Bhm-ln®p I\ym-hn\p \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
]\-bv°-t‰m-Sn¬ `{Z-Imfn t£{X-Øn¬
Zp¿Km-tZho IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-
XmWp Xme-s∏m-en-bpsS sFXn-lyw. Zp¿Km-
tZhn t£{X- Ø n¬ IpSn- b n- c p∂ tijw
sX°pw-`mKw Ic-bnse {]am-Wn-am¿ Hcp Ie-
am≥ HmSn-\S- °
- p-∂X
- mbn cm{Xn kz]v\w ImWp-
I-bp-≠m-bn.
tZh-{]iv\w h®-t∏mƒ ]pXnb tZhn-bpsS
hc-hmWv CXn\p ]n∂n-se∂p I≠p. h¿j-
Øn-sem-cn-°¬ tZho \mep-I-c-bnepw Ducp-h-
eØp \S- Ø m≥ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ - X mbn
tPm’y¿ ]d-™p. Cu Ducp-h-e-ØmWp
Xme-s∏m-en-bmbn amdn-b-Xv.
hgn-]m-Smb s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-s\-
Øp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS IWvT-ß-fn¬ \n∂v H‰
{]m¿∞\ am{Xw "B‰p-Im-e-tΩ, c£n-°tW'
Ipw`- a m- k - Ø nse ]qcw \£- { Xhpw
]u¿Æ- a nbpw HØp tNcp∂ Znh- k - a mWv
kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-a-e-bmb B‰p-Im¬s]m-
¶m-e. t£{X-Ønse HºXmw D’-h-Øns‚
Znh-kw. s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ Zqc-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬
\n∂p Xte∂p Xs∂ Xncp-h\ - ¥
- ]
- p-cs
- ØØn
t£{X- Ø n\p apºnepw ]cn- k - c Øpw
kv{XoIƒ ÿew ]nSn-°p-∂p. ]m{X-ßfpw
hndIpw sImXp-ºp-sam-s°-bm-bmWv Ah-cpsS
hc-hv. ASp∏p Iq´n Ah¿ AhnsS Xs∂
\ap°v k]vXm-l-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ [\
[m\y-ß-fn¬ ]Ip-Xn-sb-¶nepw km[m-c-W-°m-
c\v th≠n \o°n-hbv°mw _m°n ]IpXn
\ΩpsS sFiz-cy-amb t£{X-Øns‚ hnI-k-
\-Øn\pw {]Xn-amkw t£{X-ß-fn¬ kwL-
Sn-∏n-°p∂ KoXm-]-T-\-¢m-kp-Iƒ°pw `K-hXv
⁄m\w DW¿Øp∂ k’w- K ߃°pw
A∂-Zm-\-Øn-\p-ambn \o°n-h-bv°mw.
A∂Zm\w alm-Zm-\-am-Wv. A∂-Zm\w \S-
Øp-∂-h¿°v hnjvWp-temIw e`n°pw F∂v
kXy-tI-Xp-hns‚bpw kXy-Pn-Øn-s‚bpw IY
\sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. DØ-a-`-‡-\mb kXy-
PnØv ]pWy-ÿ-e-߃ Xo¿∞m-S\w \S-Øp-
∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ KwKm-\-Zn-°-c-bn-ep≈ hnimew
F∂ {Kma-Øn¬ FØnt®¿∂p. kXy-Pn-
Øns‚ Gsd-\m-fsØ B{K-l-am-bn-cp∂p
]pWy-Kw-K-bnse kv\m\w. AXn-\mbn Gsd
Zqcw bm{X-sN-bvXmWv hnim-e-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv.
\´p® Ign-™-Xn-\m¬ ITn-\-amb Zmlhpw
hni∏pw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn. {Kma-Øn-ep≈
kXy- t IXp Fs∂m- c m- f psS ho´n- t e°v
At±lw `£- W - Ø n- \ mbn Ib- d n- s ®- ∂ p.
[¿Ωn-jvT-cn¬ apº-\m-bn-cp∂p kXy-tI-Xp.
At±lw kXy-Pn-Øns\ A]m-c-amb kt¥m-
j-tØmsS kzmKXw sNbvXp. kXy-PnØv ]d-
™p “F\n°v \√ hni-∏p-≠v. Rm≥ `£Ww
Ign°mw. ]s£ AXn\p apºv ]pWy-\Z- n-bmb
KwK-bn¬ H∂p Ipfn-°-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw
`£Ww Ign-°p-∂X - mWv DNn-Xw. Bs´ Aßv
C∂v t\csØ KwKm-kv\m\w Ign-®n-´p-≠mhpw
At√?” hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At∂-Zn-hkw kXy-
tIXp KwK-bn¬ Ipfn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\p≈
ImcWw At±lw AXn- Y nsb Adn- b n- ® p.
ChnsS ]pcp-j-\m-bn´v Rm≥ am{X-ta-bp-≈p.
`£-W-Øn-\mbn ]ecpw ChnsS hcm-dp-≠v.
Ah- s c- s b√mw kzoI- c n®v Ccp- Ø - W w.
Ah¿s°√mw `£Ww hnf-ºWw
˛ AsXms° Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv
sNtø-≠X - v. tPmen hfsc-°q-Sp-Xe - m-
sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. AXp-
sIm≠v F\n°v KwKm-kv\m-\-Øn\v
Xc-s∏-´n-√. BXn-tY-bs‚ hm°p-I-
ƒ kXy-Pn-Øn\v CjvSs∏´n√. KwKm-
\Zn sXm´-Sp-Øm-bn´pw KwK-bn¬
kv \ m\w sNømØ kXy- t I- X p-
hns‚ Krl-Øn¬ \n∂pw `£Ww
Ign-°p-hm≥ kXy-PnØv Xøm-dm-bn-
√ F∂p- a m- { X- a √ tZjytØmsS
AhnsS \n∂pw Cdßn KwK-bpsS
Xoc-tØ°v t]mbn. A¤p-X-sat∂
]d- t b≠q Ic- I - h n- s ™m- g p- I nb
KwK-bnse Pew h‰n-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
hnj- Æ - \ mb At±lw KwKsb
kv X pXn- ® p {]m¿∞n- ® p. Gsd t\csØ
{]m¿∞-\b - v°p-tijw KwKm-tZhn Z¿i-\a - c
- pfn
]d™p Xm¶ƒ t]mbn kXy-tI-Xp-hns‚
Krl- Ø n¬ sN∂v `£Ww Ign®v hcq.
F∂m¬ [mcmfw Pe-ap-≠m-Ipw. As√-¶n¬
Pe-an-√msX XpS-cpw. At∏m-gmWv kXy-Pn-
Øn\v A∂-Zm-\-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw AXp-hgn
kXy-tI-Xp-hns‚ al-Xzhpw a\- n-em-b-Xv.
\nkzm¿∞-ambn a‰p-≈-hsc t]m‰m≥ Xp\n-
™n-d-ßnb kXy-tI-Xp-hn\v hnjvWp-temIw
kv{Xosb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬]n®v `‡ymZ-
c- thmsS ]qPn-°p∂ NS-ßmWv Xncp-h√ N°p-
f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Ønse \mco-]q-P.
"amXr-tZthm `hx' amXmhv tZhn°p Xpey-
amWv F∂ BNm- c y- k v a - c W a\- k n¬
Db¿Øp-∂-XmWp {]kn-≤-amb Cu hgn-]m-Sv.
N°p-f-Øp-Imhp tZhn°p A`n-ap-J-ambn
Xøm-dm-°nb {]tXyI ]oT-Øn¬ kv{Xosb
Ccp-Øp-∂p. ]n∂oSv {_m“-W-cmb t£{X-]q-
Pm-cn-Iƒ kv{XobpsS Imev Xme-Øn¬ h®p
IgpIn ]qPn-°p-∂p.
\mco- ] qP Cu P≥a- Ø n¬ In´m- h p∂
G‰hpw henb kpIr-X-am-bmWv kv{XoIƒ
Icp- X p- ∂ - X v . AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv Hm tcm
h¿jhpw [\p- a m- k - Ø nse BZy shf- f n-
bmgvN \mco-]q-Pbv°p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-
Øp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS FÆhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv.
F√m Pohn-X-Zpx-J-ßfpw amdm\pw IpSpw-
_-Øn\p sFiz-cy-ap-≠m-Im\pw {]m¿∞n®p
kv { XoIƒ \S- Ø p∂ hgn- ] m- S p- I q- S n- b mWp
s\dpwss¶X-t°m-´-bnse Hm´-Øm-e-s∏men
t£{X-Ønse Fgp-∂-≈-Øn\pw a‰pw
kv{XoIƒ Xme-s∏m-en-bp-ambn \S-°p-∂Xv Hcp
]pXp- a - b - √ . F∂m¬ Xme- s ∏m- e n- b p- a mbn
kv{XoIƒ HmSp-∂-tXm..?
IS-ep≠n s\dpw-ss¶-X-t°m´ ta¬t°m´
`K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ D’-hØ - n\p kv{XoIƒ
tZho-{]o-Xn-°mbn Xme-s∏m-en-bp-ambn HmSp-∂-
XmWp BNm-cw.
Ipw`-am-k-Ønse BZysØ sh≈n-bm-gvN-
tbm sNm∆m- g v N tbm A¿≤- c m- { Xn- t bmSv
ASp-∏n-®mWv Cu hnti-jm¬ hgn-]mSv \S-°p-
∂-Xv.
B≠n-sem-cn-°¬ ta¬t°m´ `K-hXn
GXm≠v H∂-c-In-tem-ao-‰¿ AIse IpSn-bn-
cn-°p∂ A\p-P-Ønsb ImWm≥ t]mIp∂
Fgp-∂-≈-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv Hm´-Øm-e-
s∏m-en.
`K-h-Xn-bpsS Fgp-∂-≈Øv A\p-P-Øn-
bpsS (Xm-e-s∏m-en-X-d) ASp-sØØn \n¬°p-
tºmƒ kv{XoIƒ Xme-s∏m-en-I-fp-sa¥n \nc-
°pw. Acn, ]q°p-e, \mfn-tI-cw, ]qhv F∂nh
Xme-Øn¬ \nd®p Xncnbpw IØn-®mWp Xme-
cm{Xn InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂p. ]n∂oSv hcp-∂-h¿ aW-
°mSpw Ingt°tIm´-bnepw Xºm-∂q-cp-sam-
s°-bmbn ASp-∏p-Iƒ Iq´pw.
cmhnse t£{X-Ønse ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬
tZhn-°p≈ s]m¶me hgn-]mSv Xøm-dm-°m≥
]qPmcn Xo IØn-°p-∂-tXmsS NS-ßp-Iƒ
XpS- ß pw. ]≠mc ASp- ∏ n¬ \n∂p≈ Xo
]I¿∂p In´nb tijta ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-
°mb `‡-Iƒ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-I-fn¬ Xo
IØn-°p-I-bp-≈q. AXmWv coXn. Xnf-∏n®
sh≈-Øn¬ Acn-bn´p thhn-®-tijw i¿°-
cbpw A≠n-∏-cn∏pw s\øpw a‰pw tN¿Øp
s]m¶me Xøm- d m°n Ign- ™ m¬ ]ns∂
e`n-®p. \ΩpsS Cu temIØv kXytI-Xp-°-
fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \ap°v
A∂-Zm\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
e£- ° - W - ° n\v cq]- b mWv Hmtcm-
h¿jhpw {io ]\-bv°-t‰m-Sn¬ D’-h-Øn-
\pƒs∏sS \ΩpsS \m´n¬ am{Xw sNe-h-gn-
°p-∂Xv. ]\-bv°-t‰m-Sn-¬ t£{X-Øn-se-bpw
\ΩpsS {Kma-Ønse a‰v t£N-{X-ß-fn-sebpw
D’-h-Øn-\mbn GI-tZiw Hcp-tIm-Sn-tbmfw
cq] Hmtcm-h¿jhpw \mw t\cn´v sNe-h-gn-°p-
∂p. \mw Cu ]Ww apgp-h≥ Km\-ta-fbv°pw
anan-Ivkn-\p-ambn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. an° Km\-
ta-f-Ifpw At©m Btdm ]m´p-]mSn ASn-bn¬
Ah-km-\n-°m-dmWv ]Xn-hv. t£{X-I-e-Ifpw
\mS-Iw, Km\-taf XpS-ßnb Iem-cq-]-ßfpw
t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° - W w. AXnse Iem- I m- c -
∑m¿°v Pohn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.
ssZh-ssN-X\yw IqSn \n¬°p∂ D’hw
s]men-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-ap≠v.
F∂m¬ \ap°v [mcm- f n- Ø - ß ƒ
Ahkm\n-∏n°mw. Hmtcm Ic-°mcpw D’hw
\S-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Hmtcm h¿jhpw B Ic-
bnse 5 IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sS-sb-¶nepw D∂-a-\-Øn-
\mbn D’-h-Øn\mbn e`n-°p∂ kw`m-h-\-
I-fpsS 25% F¶nepw \o°n hbv°-Ww. CXn-
\mbn A[nIw XpI ]ncn-®mepw aXn. D’h
Ime-b-f-hn¬Øs∂ Cu klmbw Ah¿°v
\¬IWw. km[p-s]¨Ip-´n-Isf hnhmlw
Ign®v Ab- b v°p- I tbm tcmKn- I ƒ°v
Bizmkw FØn-°p-Itbm sNømw. D’-h-
tØmS\p- _ - ‘ n®v \Ωƒ _oh- t d- P - k n- ¬
sImSp-°p∂ ]W-Øn¬ \n∂pw 10% F¶nepw
\ap°v C°m- c y- Ø n- \ mbn \o°n- h - b v ° mw.
CsXmcp Dt´m- ] y≥ Bi- b - s at∂m F{X
at\m-lc - a
- mb \S-°mØ kz]v\s - at∂m X≈n-
°-f-b-cpXv. Ic-I-fnse ]ncnhv Xs∂ ]ncn-°p-
hm≥ ]mSmWv ]ns∂-bmWv CXv, ]e-\m-Sp-I-
fn-epw D’-h-߃ CXn-s\-°mƒ sNe-hn¬
\S-°p-∂p≠v CØcw Xp•°v Bi-b-߃
Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´-Xm-Wv XpS-ßnb Nn¥-Iƒ
\ΩpsS a\- n¬ DW¿Øp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v
kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy-߃
IqSn Zb-hmbn Hm¿°p-I. tXh-e-°c ]©m-
\mco-]q-P. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y IqSp-X¬
kv{XoIƒ Cu ]pWy-N-S-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-
tºm-gmWp N°p-fØ - p-Imhp tZhn IqSp-X¬
{]km-Z-h-Xn-bm-Ip-∂-sX∂pw hnizm-k-ap-≠v.
GXp {]mb-Øn-ep≈ kv{Xo°pw \mco-]q-
P-bn-eqsS P∑ kpIrXw t\Smw. {]tXyI {hX-
ip-≤ntbm ico-ci - p-≤ntbm H∂pw Xs∂ thW-
sa-∂n-√. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN
N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øp∂ GXp kv{Xo°pw
\mco-]pP \S-Ømw. cmhnse F´n\p XpS-
ßp∂ \ocm-]qP kv{XoI-fpsS Xnc-°p-aqew
km[m-cW sshIn-´p-hsc XpS-cpw.
t£{X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v C{X P\-Io-
bhpw PmXn hyh-ÿsb XqsØ-dn-bp-∂-Xp-
amb Hcm-Nmcw a≤y-tI-c-f-Øn¬ Npcp-°-am-
Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mco-]q-P-bpsS D¤-
h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ IY-bnXm-
Wv. Hcn-°¬ t£{X-Øn¬ ]qP \S-°p-tºmƒ
sXmgm≥ h∂ kv{Xosb AI-tØ°p IS-Øn-
hn- ´ n- √ - s {X. At∏mƒ \ºq- X n- c n- a m- c psS
]qPbv°p ]e hnLv\-ßfpw t\cn-´p.
]pdØp h∂ tZhn-bpsS tIm]w sIm
s∏men ]nSn-°p-I.
c≠p hcn-bmbn \nc-°p∂ Xme-s∏m-en°p
\Sp- h n- e qsS tImacw aq∂p- X - h W HmSn- b -
tijw GsX-¶nepw aq∂p-Xm-e-s∏m-en-bn¬
\n∂p Acnbpw ]q°p-ebpw hmcn apI-fn-te°p
Fdn-bpw. tImacw Acn- hm-cp-∂Xv tZhn-bpsS
A\p-{Klw sIm≠m-sW-∂mWp hnizm-kw.
]ns∂, kv{XoIƒ Xme-s∏m-en-bp-ambn
ta¬t°m´ `K-h-Xn-t£-{X-Øn-te°v H‰-tbm-
´- a m- W v . t£{X- Ø n- s eØn aq∂p {]Z- £ n-
Whpw h®p Xme-Øn¬ \n∂v Acnbpw ]qhpw
\mfo-tI-chpw tZhn°p ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-
tºmƒ Xme-s∏men hgn-]mSv ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw.
Xme-s∏m-en°p ]n∂mse `K-hXn Xncn-s®-
gp-∂≈n Ggp {]Z-£nWw Ign™p {iotIm-
hn-en¬ {]th-in-®m¬ ]ns∂ t£{X-]q-Pm-cn-
bpsS Ifw]qP, tIma-c-Øns‚ Ifw ambv°¬
\rØw F∂n-h-bp-≠m-Ipw.
Aº-e-Ønse Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°p Acn
Af∂p sImSpØp \S-b-S-®m¬ ]ns∂ Ggp-
Zn-hkw Ign-t™ \S ho≠pw Xpd-°p-I-bp-
≈q.
ImØn-cn-∏m-Wv. ]qPmcn Ihp-ßn≥ ]q°pe
Xo¿∞- Ø n¬ ap°n Xfn- ° p- ∂ - t XmsS
s]m¶me tZhn kzoI-cn-®p-sh-∂mWv hnizm-
kw. {ZmhnU BNm-c-amb s]m¶m-e-bpsS
]n∂nse sFXn-ly-an-ßs\: aln-jm-kp-cs\
\n{K-ln® tZhnsb al¿jn-amcpw tZh-X-Ifpw
tN¿∂p kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw kv{XoIƒ s]m¶m-
e-bn´p kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-s{X. inh-
{]o-Xn-°mbn ]m¿hXn X]kp sNbvX-Xns‚
{]Xo-Im-flI kz`m-hhpw Cu NS-ßn-\p-≠v.
"Hc¿∞-Øn¬, s]m¶me kv{XoI-fpsS
tZho-{]o-Xn-°m-bp≈ b⁄-am-Wv. Blmcw
Ign-°m-sX, kqcys‚ NqtS-‰p-\n∂p kzbw
b-Ønse Hcp {]kn≤ t£{X-D-’-h-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v an®-am-bn-e-`n-°p∂ XpIbpw kw`m-
h-\-Ifpw kzoI-cn®v Cu h¿jw apX¬ km[p
s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS hnhm-l-߃ \S-Øp-hm≥
Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v a‰v kap-Zm-bm-Kw-ßfpw s]cp-
∂m- f p- a mbpw D’- h - h p- a mbpw _‘- s ∏´v
BtLmj-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\m∏w BtLm-
j-Øn\v s]mena Ipd-bv°msX Xs∂ A\m-
hiy sNe-hp-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n F√m h¿jhpw
km[p-s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS hnhmlw \S-Øm-dp-
≠v.
X]- k zn- b mb ap¬K- e s‚ IY tI´n-
´pt≠m? Ipcp-t£-{X-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂
ap¬K-e≥ a‰p-≈-h¿ hgn-bn-eqsS sIm≠p-t]m-
Ip∂Xn¬ \n∂pw hoWp-t]m-Ip∂ Acn-a-Wn-
Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn £a-tbmsS s]dp°n Xs‚
B{i-a-Ønse Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ sIm≠n-Spw.
c≠m-gvN-bm-Ip-tºm-tg°pw ]m{Xw \ndbpw.
At∏m- g mWv B{i- a - Ø n¬ Blmcw
hbv°mdpw Ign-°m-dpw. c≠m-gvNb - n¬ Hcn-°¬
Blmcw hbv°p-tºmƒ an°-hmdpw AXn-Yn-
I-fm-sc-¶nepw D≠m-Ipw. At∏mƒ ap¬K-e≥
bmsXmcp hyk- \ hpw IqSmsX Blmcw
Ah¿°pw sImSp-°pw. Zm\-io-e-cn¬ apº-
\mb ap¬K-es‚ b»kv F√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw
]c-∂p. £n{]-tIm-]nbpw £n{]-{]-km-Zn-bp-
amb Zp¿hm-kmhv al¿jnbpsS sNhn-bnepw
AsX-Øn. ap¬K-es\ ]co-£n-°m≥ Xs∂
At±lw Xocp-am-\n-®p. al¿jn c≠mgvN IqSp-
tºmƒ ap¬K-e≥ Blmcw hbv°p∂ ka-
bØp Xs∂ ÿnc-ambn thj-{]-›-∂-\mbn
XpS¿®-bmbn Bdp XhW ap¬K-es‚ ho´n-
se-Øp-Ibpw `£Ww Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw ap¬K-e≥ AXn-
bmb kt¥m-j-tØmsS `£Ww al¿jn°p
\¬In. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw `£Ww Ign-®-
tijw Hcp \µn-hm-°p-t]mepw ]d-bmsX
bmWv ap\n aS-ßn-bXv. F∂n´pw ap¬K-es‚
kvt\l-Øn\v bmsXmcpw Ipdhpw h∂n-√.
ap¬K-es‚ [¿ΩsØ \in-∏n-°m≥ hni-∏n-
\p-t]mepw km[n-®n-√. CXn¬ kw{]oX-\mb
Zp¿hm- k mhv al¿jn ap¬K- e \v kz¿§w
hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. Aev]w Ign-™-t∏mƒ
1186 taSw 18 4
≠mWp hnLv \ - a p- ≠ m- b - s X∂v ]n∂oSv
t£{X-Ønse \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ Xncn-®-dn-™p.
kv{XoIsf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°mØ ]qPsbm∂pw
X\n-°n-„-a-s√∂pw tZhn Ah¿°p Acpƒ
sNbvXp.
N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xnsb kv{XoIƒ
°p Ft∏mgpw Bcm-[n-°m\pw h¿j-Øn-
sem-cn-°¬ kv{Xosb tZhn-bmbn ]qPn-°m-
\p-ap≈ BNm-c-ß-fpsS XpS°w ChnsS
\n∂v.
hr›nI amk- Ø nse Xr°m¿ØnI
\mfn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωbv°p s]m¶m-
e-bn´v ]pWyw t\Sm≥ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p
kv{XoI-fmWp HØp tNcp-∂-Xv. s]m¶me
Znhkw GI-tZiw 60 ASn Db-c-Øn-ep≈
Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°p∂ NS-ßp \S-
°pw.
hmg-°®- n, tZhn-bpsS DS-bm-SI
- ƒ, Ben-
e, amhne F ∂nh Im¿ØnI kvXw`-tØm-
sSm∏w IØn-b-a-cp-tºmƒ Hcp h¿jsØ
Xn∑- I fpw \in- ® p- s h- ∂ mWv `‡- c psS
hnizm-kw.
Xme-s∏men FSp-°p-∂-Xn\p kv{XoIƒ
Ggp-Zn-h-ksØ {hXw t\m°-Ww. Acn,
]q°p-e, F∂n-h-sbms° Xme-s∏men FSp-
°p∂ kv{XoIƒ sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. \mfn-tI-
cw, shfn-s®-Æ, Xncn F∂nh t£{X-Øn¬
\n∂p \¬Ip-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.
Xme-s∏men Znhkw \n›-bn-°p-∂Xpw
`‡n-km-{µ-amb NS-ßm-Wv. _‘-s∏-´-h-
sc√mw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ NS-ßn¬ Fgp-∂-≈-
Øns‚ AI-ºSn Ah-Im-i-ap≈ AΩ-Øq¿
]Wn-°¿ Xme-s∏m-en-bpsS Znhkw Xocp-am-
\n-°pw.
]n∂oSv tImacw hmsf- S pØv aq∂p
XhW iwJp- \ mZw apg°n Xme- s ∏men
Znhkw F√m-hs - cbpw Adn-bn-°pw. CXmWp
Xme-s∏men Ipdn-°¬.
Xme- s ∏men {]Jym- ] \w Ign- ™ m¬
s\dpwss¶X-t°m-´-°m¿ Xme-s∏men Ign-
bpw-hsc tZiw hn´p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂ hnizm-k-
ap- ≠ v . ASpØ hoSp- I - f nse Ieym- W w,
kao] t£{X-ß-fnse {][m\ ]qPm-I¿Ω-
߃ F∂n-hbpw Xme-s∏m-en°p tijta
]mSq-≈p-sh-∂p-≠v.
]mIw sNbvXp \S-Øp∂ b⁄w.' B‰p-
Im¬ t£{Xw {SÃv sNb¿am≥ Pn. am[-
h≥\m-b-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ. "]≠v, a≤y-h-b-kp-
I-gn™ kv{XoIƒ Ipfn-®o-d-t\m-sS-bm-bn-
cp∂p s]m¶me A¿∏n- ® n- c p- ∂ Xv . sh≈-
t®mdp h‰n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ
s]m¶m-e. Ct∏mƒ ]mb-kw, sXc-fn, a≠-
∏p‰v F∂n-h-sbms° s]m¶m-e-bpsS `mK-
ambn tZhn°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.
"Hcmƒ H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ s]m¶me CSp-
∂Xpw ]pXnb coXn-bm-Wv. \qs‰m∂p Iew
s]m¶m-eb
- n-´h
- c
- p-ap-≠v.' BNm-cß
- f
- nse am‰w
At±lw Hm¿°p-∂p.
Hcp kz¿Æ- c Yw ap¬K- e s\
kz¿§-Øn-te°v Iq´n-s°m≠p
t]mIp-hm-\mbn AhnsSsbØn.
tZh-Zq-X≥ ap¬K-es\ kz¿§-
Øn-te°v £Wn-®p. At±lw
tZh- Z q- X - t \mSv kz¿§- Ø nse
KpW-tZm-j-߃ Fs¥-√m-sa∂v
tNmZn- ® p. tZh- Z q- X ≥ kz¿§-
Ønse KpW- t Zm- j - ß - s f- ∏ ‰n
hni-Zo-Ic - n-®p. kz¿§-Øn¬ KpW-
߬ Hcp-]m-Sp-s≠-¶nepw tZmj-
ß-fp-ap≠v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂
ap¬K-e≥ kz¿§-Øn¬ t]mIp-
hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. X\n°v Nne
I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-hm-\p-s≠∂pw
AXv ]ngbv°msX sNøp-tºm-ƒ
kpJw e`n- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂pw.
I¿Ωw sNøp- t ºmƒ kv X pXn
bpw Zpjn∏pw e`n-t®-°m-sa∂pw
c≠pw Hcp-t]mse am{Xta Xm≥
FSp-°p-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw ap¬K-
e≥ tZh- Z q- X - t \mSv ]d- ™ p.
a‰p≈- h ¿°mbn \nkzm¿∞-
ambn Xs‚ PohnXw ka¿∏n-°p-
∂- X n¬ kz¿§w Is≠- Ø nb
ap¬K- e - s \- t ∏mse F{Xtbm
alm-∑m¿ Cu `qtem-IØv P\n-
®n-cn-°p-∂p. alm-fl-Pn, _m_m
BwsX, aZ¿ tXtc-k, N´-ºn-
kzm-an-Iƒ, {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-
tZ-h≥, kmbn _m_ XpSßn F{X-tbm-t]¿.
\ap°v Ch-cp-sS-sb√mw kZv{]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬
\n∂pw Bthiw Dƒs°m-≈mw. \ap°v Ch-
cm-Im≥ km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw AÆm-d-°-Æ\pw
X∂m-em-b-Xp-t]mse \∑-bpsS an∂m-an-\p-
ßns‚ \pdp-ßp-sh´w kl-Po-hn-I-fn-te°v
]I-cmw. AXn-eqsS {io ]\-bv°t‰mSne-Ω-
bpsS bYm¿∞ `‡-cm-Imw.
\ΩpsS ]\-bv°-t‰m-Sn¬ t£{X-hp-ambn
_‘- s ∏´v B\- I sf Fgp- ∂ - ≈ n∏v Hcp
{][m\ NS-ßm-Wv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw sXmgn¬
e`n-°p∂ sNdp-∏-°m¿ tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂
hgn-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬ B\-sb-gp-∂≈ - n-∏n¬
]e Imcy-ßfpw \mw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Fgp-
∂-≈n-∏n\v FØp∂ ]e B\-Ifpw tcmK-_m-
[n-Xcpw aZ-∏m-Sp-≈-Xp-ambncn-°pw. CØcw
B\-Isfbpw DS-a-ÿ¿ em`-Øn-\mbn D’-
h-Øn-s\-Øn-°m-dp-≠v. CXp-aqew an° D’-
h-ß-fnepw B\ CS-bp-Ibpw ]m∏m∑mscsIm
√p-∂Xv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kw`-h-߃ D≠mhp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. D’hw ImWm-s\-Øp-∂-
hcpw ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ D’-h-
°Ωn‰n B\ Fgp-∂-≈n∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v
apºv D’-h-Øn\v ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ B\-I-fpsS
Btcm-Ky-ÿnXn hnZ-Kv≤cpsS klm-b-Øm¬
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.
B\sb tZhn°v t\¿®-bmbn Fgp-s∂-
≈n-°p∂ sNdp-∏-°m-tcmSv Hcp hm°v `K-h-
Xn°v B\sb Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
Hcp sNdn-b-XpI IqSn Ic-bnse km[p-°ƒ°v
{]tbm-P-\-am-I-Ø° hn[w \¬In-bm¬ `K-
hXn°v IqSp-X¬ kwXr]vXn BInt√?
as‰m∂p IqSn. \ΩpsS t£{X-ß-fnepw
]≈n-I-fnepw F√m Znh-khpw hmb-\tbm
s]cp-∂m-fp-Itfm D≠mIpw. D®-`m-j-Wn-bpsS
D]-tbmKw Aan-X-amWv. AXn-\mbn \ap°v
Hcp-an®v Hcp Xocp-am\w FSp-°mw. hmb-\bpw
a‰pw t£{X ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ HXp-°p∂ D®-
`m-j-Wn-Iƒ aXn F∂v. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ IjvS-
X-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc kaq-l-Øns‚ apJy-[m-
c-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]m[m\yw \¬In-
s°m≠v \ap°v D’-hß - fpw s]cp-∂m-fp-Ifpw
BtLm- j n- ° mw. \ΩpsS Cu \√q- c ns\
\ap°v Iptd-°qSn \√ Ducm-°mw.