CLT 6 2010 Pq¨ 1 sNm∆ hm¿Øm-hn-i-I-e\w

1431 P. BJn¿ 17 1185 FShw 18

aXcmjv{S-hm-Z-Øns‚
Xo-{h-hm-Z-sam-gn-bm≥
cm-
h-gn tX-Sn
Py-Øv ]p-e-cp-∂ hy-h-ÿn-Xn-sb sh-√p-hn-
B{I-a-Wm-flI apJw
fn-®v A-´n-a-dn-I-fpw km-bp-[m-{I-a-W-ß-fpw ssi- P -am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an D-b¿-Øn-°m-´p-
∂ a-Xc - m-j{v- So-bØ
- n-\v B-{I-aW
- m-flI
- a
- m- amfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥ kJm^n- \n-I ]-cn-io-e\ - h - pw. C-ßs - \ t]m-Ip-∂p au-
en-bm-°n-b hn-`m-K-ß-sf A-\p-\-bn-∏n-t®m A-Sn- Zq-Zn-bp-sS Zp¿-hym-Jym-\ß - ƒ.
®-a¿-Øn-tbm P-\-ß-fp-sS Po-h-\pw kz-Øn-\pw b H-cp ap-J-ap-≠v. ÿm-]-I t\-Xm-hv A- Cu kn-≤m-¥{- ]-Im-cw C-¥y-bn¬ ap-kv-
_p¬ A-Av-em au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\- enw-If - n-√. tem-IØ - v C-ke -v m-ap-an-√. C-¥y≥
kw-c-£-Ww \¬-tI-≠-Xpw k-am-[m-\ Po-hn-Xw I-fn¬ \n-∂v A-Xv hy-‡-am-Ipw. Xn-I-®pw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS aX-cm-jv{Sob ap-J-am-Wv `-cW - L - S- \ - kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂h - s - c-sb-√mw _-
D-d-∏m-t°-≠-Xpw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS _m-[y- {In-an-\e - m-b Cu ap-Ja - m-Wv ap-kve - nw k-ap- ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n-∂v kwL-S\sb H-‰-s∏-Sp- lp-ssZ-h hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bm-Wv au-Zq-Zn Im-
X-bm-Wv. A-Xv t\-cmw-h-Æw \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xn- Zm-b-Øn¬ \n-∂v P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an- Wp-∂X - .v A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp-∂p.-""t\-Xr-i‡ - n
\p ]-I-cw ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-gn-Nm-cn-bpw hn-gp-∏-e-°n- sb H-‰s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂ {]-[m-\ L-SI -- ß
- f - n¬ Øp-∂ {]-[m-\ L-SI -- -ß-fn¬ H-∂v. C-h-cp-sS A-[o-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂ Im-e-
H-∂.v F-¥p-sIm-≠v s]m-Xp-ka - q-lØ - n¬ C- tØm-fw im-kv{- Xw, km-ln-Xyw, I-e, hn-Zym-
bpw kz-¥w \n-e `-{Z-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ {i-≤-bq-∂p- Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-∂p? au-Zq- H-cp {K-ma]-©m-b-Øn¬ tkm-fn-Um-cn-‰n `-c-W-Øn¬ `ym-kw, {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - w, \n-ba - \- n¿-am-W \-
∂-Xm-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv; B ]-gp-Xn-eq-sS B-Xy- Zn F-gp-Xp-∂p: h-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v A-hn-sS A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ `-c-Ww S-Øn-∏v, [-\-Im-cyw, sXm-gn¬, hy-h-km-bw,
¥n-I i-‡n-Iƒ ]n-Sn-®p-I-b-dp-∂-Xpw. am-thm-bn- 1) A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ `q-an-bn¬ A-√m-lp- I-®h - S- w, cm-Py-`c - W - w, A-¥m-cm-jv{- So-b _-
Ãp-Iƒ X-s∂ C-Xn-\v an-I-® D-Zm-l-c-Ww. C- hn-s‚ `-cW - w X-s∂-sb-∂m¬ A-√m-lp-hn- \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-Xm-tbm H-cp a-tX-X-c P-\m-[n-]-Xy ‘-߃ F-∂n-ßs - \-bp-≈ k-Ie - X - n-s‚-bpw
¥y t\-cn-Sp-∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b `o-j-Wn C-S-Xp-]- s‚ `q-an-bn¬ A-ht- ‚-X√ - m-Ø `-cW - w \-S- {]-ÿm-\-tam ap-∂-Wn-tbm `-cn-°p-∂-Xv sIm-≠v B I-Sn-™m¨ C-Ø-c-°m¿ ssI-°-em-°n-
Øm≥ H-cmƒ-°pw A-hI - m-ia - n-√. A-Xm-Wv s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-et- Øm-fw tem-IØ - v ap-
£ Xo-{h-hm-Z-am-sW-∂v {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-°v k-Ω- G-‰-hpw h-en-b ^n-Xv-\. A-\n-kv-em-an-I `- `q-{]-tZ-i-Øv A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ B-[n-]-Xyw \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xm- kve - n-sa-∂ \n-e° - v Po-hn-°p-Ib - pw A-√m-lp-
Xn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°-bm-W-t√m.--- H-cp Im-e-Øv A- c-Wh - m-gvN - b - m-Ip-∂ B ^n-Xv\ - Xp-S® - p-\o- hn-s‚ A-Sn-a-Ø-sØ kz-Po-hn-X hy-h-ÿ-
ßn-ßv X-e \o-´n-bn-cp-∂ Np-I-∏≥ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ °p-∂-Xp-h-tc ap-k¬-am-s‚ hm-fp-Iƒ D-d- tbm C-kvemw I-cp-Xp-∂n-√. G-Xv km-l-N-cy-Øn-epw bm-°n-s°m-≠v \n-es - Im-≈p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂-
tZ-io-b hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-tbm-f-an-S-ß-fn- bn¬ sh-°p-Ib - n-√. (X-^vlo-am-Øv, `m-Kw ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw A-√m-lp-hn-\m-sW-∂pw A-h-s‚ Xo-cp-am- Xv {]-tbm-K-Øn¬ Xo-sc A-kw-`-hy-am-
c-≠v, t]-Pv 109) Wv''(C-kv-em-an-I {]-ÿm-\w t]-Pv 11)
epw th-cp-Iƒ ]-S¿-Øn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wn-∂v. ]-Xn-\- 2) ap-kv-enw-Iƒ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ssk- \-ß-fm-Wv B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn \-S-∏n¬ h-cn-I-sb-∂pw tI-cf - Ø - n-epw C-¥y-bn-epw P-am-As - Ø
©v kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-dn-tbm Ip-d-t™m A- \y-am-Wv. A-h¿-°v ]-cn-io-e\ - w B-hi - y-ap- C-kvem-an \m-fn-Xp-hs - c ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p-t]m-∂-
h-cp-sS km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v. O-Øn-kv-K-Vv, Qm¿-J- ≠v. F-∂m¬ A-h¿-°v Zn-\w-{]-Xn A-©v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv ap-kv-en-wIƒ. Xpw {]-Nc - n-∏n-®p-h∂ - X - p-am-b B-ib - ß - f - m-Wv
fiv, _o-lm¿, H-do-k, ]-›n-a _w-Kmƒ F-∂n- {]m-hi - y-am-Wv Cu ]-cn-io-e\ - w \¬-Is - ∏- ap-If - n¬ hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-®X - v. D-dp-Zp-hn-ep-≈ au-
Sp-∂-Xv. Im-c-Ww tem-I-Øn-se G-sXm-cp Zq-Zo Ir-Xn-Iƒ, tI-cf - P-am-As - Ø C-kve - m-
h-bm-Wv i-‡n-tI-{µ-߃. A-h-bn-se Nn-e- {]- ssk-\y-Øn-\pw \n¿-h-ln-°m-\p-≈-Xn-t\- £y-tØm-sS A-_p¬ A-Ae v- m au-Zq-Zn X-≈- _m-Øv, 198, 199 aq-∂mw ]-Xn-∏v) an ap≥-ssI -F-Sp-Øn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, a-e-
tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-I kw-hn-[m-\-߃-°v H- °mƒ F-{X-bpw h-ºn-® Zu-Xy-am-Wv Cu s∏-´m-epw A-t±-lw k¿-h Zw-j{v- S-It- fm-sS ho- ]p-Xn-b ]-Xn-∏p-If - n¬ "`-cW - I - q-Sw \-SØ - p- bm-fn-Iƒ-°n-Sb - n¬ {]-Nc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-I t]m-
cp tdm-fp-an-s√-∂-Xm-Wv t\-cv. B-{‘m k¿-°m- ssZ-hn-I ssk-\y-Øn-\v \n¿-h-ln-°m-\p- ≠pw P-am-A-Øv Z¿-i-\-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-h- hm≥' F-∂X - n-\v ]-Ic - w "km-aq-ly-{I-aw sI-´n- ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
dn-\m-Wv am-thm-hm-Zn-I-sf t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¬- ≈-Xv. (Jp-Xp-_m-Øv t]-Pv- 140) cpw. A-ao¿ ]-db - p-∂X - v A-kn-Â v A-ao¿ Xn- ∏-Sp-°p-hm≥' F-∂m-Wv Im-Wp-∂X - v . a-cW - t- i- A-√m-lp-hn-\n-t∏mƒ `q-an-bn¬ `-cW - w \-
3)hm-kvX - h - Ø- n¬ ap-k¬-am-s‚ A-kv- cp-Øp-∂X - n-se Iu-Xp-II - c - a
- m-b \m-SI - w {i-≤n- jw ÿm-]I - t\-Xm-hn-s\ A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Xn- jvS- s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy-sc-√m-hc - pw Iq-Sn
∏-sa-¶n-epw hn-P-bn-°m-\m-b-Xv. t\-c-sØ `-c-W- Xn-Xzw X-s∂ A-\n-kv-em-an-I `-c-W-Iq-S- °p-I. lp-Iq-as - Ø C-em-ln(ssZ-hn-I `-cW - w) cp-Øn-sb-∂¿-Yw. A-√m-lp-hn-\v A-Xv hm-ßn-s°m-Sp-t°-≠X - m-
Iq-S {]-Xo-I-ß-sf-bpw k-lm-bn-I-sf-bp-am-Wv \- ߃-°v sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-tb Xo-cq. F-hn-sS- F-∂ A-Sn-ÿm-\ e-£yw t]m-epw Nn-e Xm- 1948-em-Wv {]-Jym-]n-X e-£y-am-b lp-Iq- Ip-∂p. \n-kv-Im-c-hpw a-‰p- I¿-a-ß-fp-sa-√mw
Iv-k-ep-I-fpw a-‰pw D-∂-an-´n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ km- sb-√mw A-\n-kve - m-an-I `-cW - h - y-hÿ - \n- Xv-]-cy-߃-°v th-≠n _-en I-gn-°m≥ X-øm- a-sØ C-em-ln-bn¬ \n-∂v P-am-A-sØ C-kv- A-Xn-s‚ H-cp-°ß - f - m-Ip-∂p.-..- .- F -- ∂
- p Xp-Sß - n-
[m-c-W ]u-c-∑m¿-°v t\-sc-bpw Xn-cn-bp-I-bm-W- e-\n¬-°p-∂p-t≠m A-hn-sS-sbm-s° C-kv- dm-b hn-`m-K-am-Wv P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an. ]n- em-an {]-Xy-£Ø - n¬ ]n≥-am-dn-bX - v. ]-Ic - w C- bp-≈ au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS ]-cn-lm-ky-am-b hm-Z-
em-an-I hy-hÿ - \-S∏ - n-em-°m≥ A-Xy-[zm- ∂o-Sv C-Jm-aØ - p-±o≥ (Zo-\n-s‚ kw-ÿm-]\ - w) Jm-aØ - p-±o≥ (Zo-\n-s‚ kw-ÿm-]\ - w)e-£y- ߃ H-cp ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - s - ‚ D-]c - n-πh - Nn-
h-cn-t∏mƒ. O-Øn-kv-K-Vn-se Z-tfi-hm-U-bn-epw \w sN-øp-I F-∂X - m-Wv Cu-am≥ k-Xy-k- e-£y-am-bn ]p-dØ - p-]d - ™- t- ∏m-gpw kz-Im-cy- am-bn Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´p. "Zo≥' F-∂ km-t¶- ¥-Iƒ F-∂ \n-e° - v A-hK - W- n-°m-am-bn-cp-
]-›n-a _w-Km-fn-se Qm¿-Km-an-epw Cu-bn-sS-bp- ‘-am-sW-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hv. C-Ø-cw ]-cn- am-bn P-am-A-Øv t\-Xm-°ƒ ]-d-™n-cp-∂-Xv Xn-I i-_vZ- Ø - n-\v au-Zq-Zn kz-¥w `m-jyw N-a- ∂p. ]-t£ A-h Xn-I® - pw ssh-Im-cn-Ia - m-bpw
≠m-b kw-`-h-߃ A-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-Wv. {i-a-߃-°v ap-ºn¬ B-scm-s° k-ln-jv- c-≠pw H-∂p-Xs - ∂ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. C-Øc - w I- ®p. ""Jp¿-B-\n-se \m-ev km-t¶-Xn-I i-_v-Z- B-tem-N\ - m-cl - n-Xa - m-bpw {]-Nc - n-∏n-°m-\m-bn-
\n-c-]-cm-[n-I-sf Iq-´-°-im-∏v \-S-Øn-bpw tdm- Wp-X Im-Wn-°pw, B-scm-s° k-ln-jW -v p- c-Ww-ad - n-®n-ep-Iƒ-°∏ - p-dw A-Sn-ÿm-\] - c- a- m- ߃'' F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬ A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn. ""a- cp-∂p P-am-As - Ø C-kve - m-an-bp-sS {i-aw.
Up-I-fpw ]m-e-ß-fpw X-I¿-Øpw s{S-bn-\p-Iƒ X Im-Wn-°p-I-bn-√ F-s∂m-∂pw {]-iv-\- bn P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an-°v au-Zq-Zn-sb X- \p-jy¿ ]m-en-°p-∂ hy-hÿ - I - f- pw N-´ß - f - pw C-ke -v m-an-s‚ Im-gN -v ∏ - m-Sv hy-‡a - m-W.v C-
am-t°-≠-Xn-√. A-ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS k-l-I- ≈n-∏-d-bp-I A-km-[y-am-Wv. A-ß-s\ kw-`- A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ]-ca - m-[n-Im-cw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-®pw kv-em-an¬ cm-jv-{So-b-ap-≠v. A-Xv H-cp cm-jv-
a-dn-®n-´p-sa-√m-am-Wv am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ {i-≤-bm-I¿- c-Ww e-`n-°p-tam F-∂pw t\m-t°-≠X - n-√.- hn-°p-∂t- Xm-sS B hy-Xn-bm-\ {]-ÿm-\Ø - n- A-Xn-s\ B-kv-]-Zn-®p-ap-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A- {So-b {]-ÿm-\-a-√. `-c-W-ap-≠v ]-t£, `-c-
jn-°p-∂-Xv. _m-ly i-‡n-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-tØm- (X-^v-lo-am-Øv `m-Kw 2, t]-Pv 114) s‚ B-i-bm-kv-Xn-Xz-am-Wv \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I. Im- h≥ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zo-\n-em-Ip-∂p. G-sX-¶n- Ww C-kv-em-an-s‚ e-£y-a-√. F-√m A¿-Y-
sS-bpw A-Xy-¥m-[p-\n-I B-bp-[-ß-fp-sS _-e- P-am-As - Ø C-kve - m-an-bp-sS ÿm-]I - ° H-cn-°e - pw sIm-°m-Ip-Ib - n-√. A-Xv A-ß- ep-sam-cp cm-Pm-hn-s‚ ]-ca - m-[n-Im-cØ - n-e[ - n-jT v n- Øn-epw hn-ae - o-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´ H-cp k-aq-lw \n-
Øn-ep-am-Wv A-h¿ \m-Sn-s‚ D-d-°w sI-Sp-Øp- t\-Xm-hv A-_p¬ A-Ae -v m a-AZ-v q-Zn-sb tI- s\ B-{K-ln-°p-I t]m-ep-an-√. X-am-sW-¶n¬ A-h¿ cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Zo-\n-em-bn- e-hn¬ h-cp-tºmƒ A-h-cn¬ hn-a-eo-I-cn-°-
c-f A-ao¿ Sn B-cn-^-en X-≈n-∏-d-™-Xm- P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an ap-t∂m-´p-sh-® a- cn-°pw.- ]-fin-X∑m-cp-sS-bpw ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am- s∏-´ H-cp `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-hpw \n-e-hn¬
∂-Xv. `-c-W-Iq-Sw t\¿-Zn-i-bn¬ k-{In-b-a-√m-Ø- bp-≈ hm¿-Ø sa-bv 22se ]-{X-߃ dn- X-cm-j{-v S hm-ZØ - n-s‚ s]m-cp-fd - n-bp-tºmƒ B- cp-sS-bpw ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-sW- h-cpw. Cu Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ Du-∂n-\n-∂p-sIm-
Xn-s‚ ]-cn-W-X ^-e-am-Wn-sX-∂-Xv X¿-°-a-‰ t∏m¿-´v sN-bvX - n-cp-∂p. B hm¿-ØI - ƒ Xn- cpw Iu-Xp-I-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. {]-hm-N-I≥ ap-l- ¶n¬ A-hc - p-sS Zo-\n-em-bn-cn-°pw. G-sX-¶n-epw ≠m-Wv, A-√m-lp-hn-\v `-c-Ww \-jv-S-am-sb-
kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv. tI-{µ, kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-dp-Iƒ cp-Øn-s°m-≠v 27\v P-am-A-Øn-s‚ kw- Ω-Zv (k) ti-jw \m¬-∏-Xv h¿-j-߃ Jp-e- hw-iØ - n-s‚-tbm `q-cn-]£ - Ø - n-s‚-tbm ]-ca - m- ∂pw \m-am-bn-´X - v t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-°W - s - a-∂pw
H-‰-°pw Iq-´m-bpw Nn-e-sXm-s° sN-øp-∂p-s≠- ÿm-\ A-kn-Â v A-ao¿ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® ^m-D¿-dm-in-Zp-If - p-sS `-cW - w \-S∂ - p. A-Xn-\p [n-Im-c-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-sW-¶n¬ A-h-cp-sS ]-db - p-∂ au-Zq-Zn-b≥ hm-Zß - s - f ap-ke v- n-Iƒ
{]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬ C-ß-s\ Im-Wmw.-""P-am- ti-jw `q-an-bn¬ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ `-cW - a - n-√! A- Zo-\n-em-bn-cn-°pw. an-°-hm-dpw tem-I-sØm-cp X-≈n-°f - ™ - X
- v. P-am-As - Ø C-ke v- m-an A-
¶n-epw C-S-Xp Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS Bƒ, A¿-Y hym- A-Øv ÿm-]I - ≥ au-em-\m au-Zq-Zn-sb tI- √m-lp-hn-s‚ `q-an-bn¬ A-√m-lp-hn-\v `-c-W-an- `m-jb - n-epw Cu B-ib - w k-ºq¿-Wa - m-bn Dƒ- Xv kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂t- Xm X-≈p-∂t- Xm C-ke v- m-
]v-Xn-°pw B-{I-a-tWm-’p-I-X-°pw ap-ºn¬ A- c-f A-ao¿ X-≈n-∏d- s - ™-∂ {]-Nm-cW - w sX- √m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - v a-Xw X-s∂ C-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂- s°m-≈p-∂ km-t¶-Xn-I ]-Za - n-√. C-°m-eØ - v an-I k-aq-lw Im-cy-am-°p-∂n-√.-
h H-∂p-a-s√-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. am-thm-bn-Ãv ‰m-Wv. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ A-t±-l-sØ Du- Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv. ""kz-¥w `-cW - a - n-√m-Ø a-Xw tÃ-‰v F-∂ ]-Zw H-cf - t- hm-fw C-Xn-t\m-SS- p-Øn- G-Xv km-l-N-cy-Øn-epw ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw
`o-j-Wn-sb tI-h-ew {I-a-k-am-[m-\ hn-j-b-am- ∂n-∏d - b
- p-Ib - m-Wv A-t±-lw sN-bX -v X - 'v ' (am- `q-an-bn¬ ÿ-]n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø k-¶¬-∏ ho-Sv ´p-≠v''-(t]-Pv 102,103). Jp-Xv_ - m-Øn¬ au-Zq-Zn A-√m-lp-hn-\m-sW-∂pw A-h-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-
Xr-`q-an, sa-bv 27) t]m-se''bm-sW-∂v (Jp-Xp-_m-Ø)v au-Zq-Zn kn- ]-db- p-∂p. "Zo≥' F-∂m¬ b-Ym¿-YØ - n¬ tÃ- ß-fm-Wv B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn \-S-∏n¬ h-cn-I-
bn K-Wn-°m-sX cm-jv-{S-sØ A-ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øp- A-ao¿ Du-∂n-∏d - n-™ au-Zq-Zn-b≥ B- ≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp {]-kv- ‰v B-sW-∂pw i-co-AØ - v B tÃ-‰n-s‚ \n-b- sb-∂pw hn-iz-kn-°p-∂h - c - m-Wv ap-ke -v n-wIƒ.
∂ a-lm hn-]-Øm-bn-Ø-s∂ I-≠v Np-h-Sp-sh-∏p- i-bß - ƒ G-sX-√m-am-sW-∂v ap-If - n¬ D-≤- Xm-h-\ C-ß-s\ hm-bn-°mw: ""Zn-\w-{]-Xn A- a-hy-h-ÿ-bm-sW-∂pw B \n-b-a-]-≤-Xn A- H-cp {K-mam-]-©m-b-Øn¬ tkm-fn-Um-cn-‰n `-
Iƒ F-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. `o-I-c hn-[zw-k- cn-® aq-∂v {]-kv-Xm-h-\-Iƒ B-h¿-Øn-®p ©v X-hW - Hm-tcm ]-≈n-bn¬ sh-®pw kw-Lw \p-kc - n-®v Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-∂X - n-\m-Wv C-_m- c-W-Øn¬ h-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v A-hn-sS A-√m-
I i-‡n-I-sf tZ-io-b ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-°v sIm- hm-bn-®m¬ hy-‡-am-Ipw. P-am-A-sØ C- tN¿-∂p-≈ \-a-kv-Im-cw aq-ew Cu hn-[w ]-cn- Z-Øv F-∂v ]-db - s- ∏-Sp-∂s - X-∂p-ap-≈ kw-KX - n lp-hn-s‚ `-c-Ww \n-e-hn¬ h-∂-Xm-tbm H-
≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m-bm-epw \n¿-Zm-£n-Wyw Xp-c-Øp- kv-e-an-°v H-cn-°-epw kz-bw Xn-cp-Øm-\m- io-en-∏n-°p-∂X - n-s‚ A¿-Yw H-cp sN-dn-b ]-cn- hy-‡a - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - m-W'-v (t]-Pv 411). Np-cp-°- cp a-tX-Xc - P-\m-[n-]X - y {]-ÿm-\t- am ap-∂-
In-√. X-^l -v o-am-Øpw Jp-Xp-_m-Øp-sa-√mw [n-°p-≈n¬ sh-®p-sIm-≠v kp-i‡ - h - pw hn-]p- Øn¬ "Zo≥' F-∂m¬ cm-jv-{Sw, "C-em-lv' F- Wn-tbm `-cn-°p-∂-Xv sIm-≠v B `q-{]-tZ-i-
∂-Xn-\m-bm-epw A-\yq-\-am-b B-kq-{X-W-hpw G- A-h¿ C-t∏m-gpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw e-hp-am-b H-cp `-c-W-Iq-Sw \-S-Øp-hm≥ \n-ß- ∂m¬ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn. "i-co-A-Øv' F-∂m¬ Øv A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ B-[n-]X - yw \-jvS- s - ∏-´-
tIm-]n-X-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cq. tI- hn¬-∏\ - \-SØ - p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p-≠.v kzm¿- sf ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-Ib - pw A-Xn-\v \n-ßs - f {]m- cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚ \n-b-a hy-h-ÿ, "C-_m-Z-Øv' Xm-tbm C-kvemw I-cp-Xp-∂n-√.
{µ ˛ kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-dp-Iƒ hy-‡-am-b [m-c- Y-tam Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-tam B-b ]-cn-an-X e- ]vX
- c- m-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-I F-∂X - m-Wv.'- '(Jp-Xp- F-∂m¬ A-\p-k-c-Ww, \n-kv-Im-c-tam ssk- (XpScpw)
W-bn-se-Øn-b-Xn-\pw aq¿-Ø-am-b I¿-a-]-≤-Xn
X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xn-\pw ti-j-am-I-Ww G-sXm-cp \o-
°-hp-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.
Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv kzm-an A-·n-th-in-
s\ t]m-ep-≈ {]-ap-J hy-‡n-Iƒ h-gn am-thm-
bn-Ãp-I-fp-am-bn tI-{µ- k¿-°m¿ {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ
Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv {]-k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. `-c-Wm-[n-
kpkzm-K-Xw,- ]pXp-h¿j-Øn-te°v
Im-cn-Iƒ P-\-ß-fp-sS Po-h-s‚-bpw sskz-c-Øn-
]p- Xn-sbm-c-[y-b-\ h¿-jw Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-°p-∂p. I-gn-™
\m-ev h¿-js - Ø A-\p-`h - ß- f - p-sS B-flh - n-izm-kt- Øm-sS-bm-
t\-Smw F-∂X
t°-≠X
- m-Wv Cu \n-ba
- v. C-Xn-\v k-aq-lØ
- w \-S∏ - m-°p-tºmƒ \mw {i-≤n-
- n-se F-√m hn-`m-Kw P-\ß - f - p-sS-
s‚-bpw hn-eb - pƒ-s°m-≠X - n-s‚ kq-N\ - b
- m-b Cu Wv C-Ø-h-W \mw {]-th-i-t\m-’-h-Øn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. {]-Xo- bpw k-l-I-c-Ww D-≠m-h-Ww. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ hn-]p-e-
k-∂≤ - X - s
- b ssh-In-bp-Zn-® hn-th-Ia - m-bn th-Ww £-It- fm-sS hn-Zym-eb - ap-‰s - Ø-Øp-∂ \-Ωp-sS sIm-®p Iq-´p- am-b N¿-®I - ƒ C-°m-cy-Øn-ep-≠m-tI-≠X - p-≠v.-
hn-e-bn-cp-Øm≥. am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ B-bp-[w sh- Im¿-°v, km-[y-am-b F-√m ku-Ic - y-ßf - pw D-d∏- v h-cp-Øn-bn-´p- Fw F t__n \mw C-t∏mƒ ssI-hc - n-® t\-´ß - ƒ \n-e\ - n¿-Øn {]o-ss{]-
≠v. ]mT-]p-kvX - I - ß - ƒ, A-‰I - p-‰∏ - W- n-Iƒ sN-bvX - v a-t\m-lc - - a-dn ap-X¬ l-b¿ sk-°≥-U-dn h-sc \n¿-_-‘n-X-hpw ku-
°p-I-tbm A-tXm k¿-°m¿ ssk-\n-I \-S-]-Sn am-°n-b ¢m-kv ap-dn-Iƒ, I-ºyq-´¿ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ B-[p-\n-I A-®S- n-®v hn-hn-[ ÿ-eß - f- n-se Un-t∏m-If - n¬ sI-´n-°n-S° - p- P-\y-hp-am-b Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-k A-h-Im-i-Øn-\m-
A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-tbm G-Xm-Wv B-Zyw th-≠- ]T-t\m-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ Xp-Sß - n \n-ch - [ - n Im-cy-߃.- ∂ ÿn-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂v am-dn A-h k¿-°m¿ {]- n¬ \n-∂v X- Wv tI-cf - w t]m-cm-tS-≠X - v. C-Xn-\v C-t∏mƒ \n-eh - n-ep-≈ F-
Xv F-∂ X¿-°-Øn-\v C-tXm-sS hn-cm-a-am-Ip-I- km-[m-cW - ° - m-cs - ‚ a-°ƒ-°v G-‰h - pw an-I® - hn-Zym-`ym-k ]m¬ h-Ip-∏n-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS t\-cn-´v kv-Iq-fn-se-Øp-I- kv F-kv F, ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Xp-Sß - p-∂ B¿ Fw F-kv F X-t±-
bm-Wv. Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ B-bp-[w Xm-sg sh-®v h- ku-I-cyw e-`y-am-Ip-∂ C-S-ß-fm-°n s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-sf bm-Wv. N-cn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn sd-t°m¿-Uv k-ab - w sIm-≠v F- i-`-c-W ÿm-]-\-߃ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-b¿-Øm≥ \-S-Øp-
am-‰n-Øo¿-°p-I F-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv \mw {]-h¿-Øn-®- kv F-kv F¬ kn ^-ew ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - p. π-kv h¨ {]-th-i\ - ∂ C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ, \-Ωp-sS s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ C-S-s]-S-
c-s´ F-∂ \n-e-]m-Sn¬ \n-∂v tI-{µw ]n-d-tIm-´v Xv. c-≠m-bn-c-Øn-te-sd s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-e-b-߃ A-S-®p-]q-´¬ \-S]- S- n-Iƒ Pq¨ am-kØ - n¬-Øs - ∂ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m-\m-Ip-sa- ep-Iƒ C-h kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-≈ H-cp I¿-a ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v cq-]w
t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂m-Wv kzm-an A-·n-th-in-t\m- `o-jW - n t\-cn-Sp-Ib - pw A-[ym-]I - ¿ sXm-gn¬ kp-c£ - t- bm, B- ∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£. π-kv Sp {]-th-i\ - Ø- n¬ \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂ A- \¬-tI-≠X - p-≠.v -
Sv a-[y-ÿ-\m-Im≥ B-`y-¥-c-a-{¥n B-h-iy-s∏- fl-hn-izm-k-tam C-√m-sX Ip-g-ßp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-h-ÿ. \-`n-ej - W - o-b {]-hW - X - I- ƒ A-hk - m-\n-∏n-°m≥ G-IP - m-eI - F-´mw ¢m-kv h-sc-bp-≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ku-P\ - y-am-bn ]mT-
´-Xv Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. aq-∂v Zn-h-kw A-{I-a-߃ π-kv Sp kw-hn-[m-\w Ip-Øg - n-™p In-S° - p-∂ ÿn-Xn. Xm-g∂ v- kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn I-gn-™p. an-I-hpw kw-h-c-W-hpw Ir-Xy-am- ]p-kvX - I - ß - ƒ \¬-Im-\pw a-‰p ]T-\ ku-Ic - y-߃ H-cp-°m-
\n¿-Øn-sh-®m¬ N¿-®-bm-Im-sa-∂m-Wv Nn-Zw-_- F-kv F-kv F¬ kn, π-kv Sp ]-co-£m ^-e-߃, tNm-Zy-t]- bn ]m-en-°p-∂p F-∂p-d-∏m-°n k-aq-l-Øn-se ]n-∂m-° hn- \pw A-[ym-]I - ]-cn-io-e\ - Ø- n-\pw `u-Xn-I km-lN - c - y-߃
∏¿ tNm¿-®-bpw a-‰pw \n-an-Øw hn-izm-ky-X \-jv-S-s∏-´ ]-co- `m-K° - m¿-°v A¿-lX - s
- ∏-´ B-\p-Iq-eyw e-`y-am-°p-∂p-sh-∂v sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Øm-\pw I-gn-™ aq-∂v h - ¿-ja - m-bn \mw \-SØ - p-∂
cw am-thm-bn-Ãv t\-Xr-Xz-sØ A-dn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂- £m-k{- º-Zm-bw \q-dn-te-sd k¿-°m¿-˛ F-bvU - U - v ssl-kvI - q- G-I-Pm-e-I {]-th-i-\-Øn-eq-sS s]m-Xp-[m-c-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ {i-a-ß-fn-eq-sS t\-Sn-b am-‰-ß-ƒ {]-I-S-am-Wv. 200 {]-hr-Øn
Xv. A-h¿ Xo-b-Xn X-∂m¬ A-t±-lw t\-cn-´v £- fp-Iƒ ]-Ømw ¢m-kv ]-co-£-sb-gp-Xn-b-h-cn¬ aq-∂n-sem-∂p Ip-´n-If - p-sS I-W° - p-Iƒ hy-‡a - m-°p-∂p.- Zn-\ß- ƒ D-d∏ - m-°n N-e\ - m-flI - h- pw `m-h\ - m-]q¿-Wh - p-am-b ]p-
W-°-Ø-b-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ A-{I- `m-Ks- Ø-t]m-epw hn-Pb - n-∏n-°m-\m-Im-sX hn-izm-kw \-jSv- s - ∏- A-£c - Ø
- n-s‚ tem-It- Ø-°v kvI - q-fp-If - n-se \-Ωp-sS sIm- Xn-b H-cp A-°m-Za - n-Iv h¿-ja - m-Wv \mw ap-∂n¬ Im-Wp-∂X - v.
aw \n¿-Øp-∂ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ k¿-°m¿ ssk-\n- ´v k-aq-lØ - n¬ H-‰s - ∏-´p \n¬-°p-∂ ÿn-Xn. s{]m-^j - W - ¬ ®p Iq-´p-Im¿ B-Imw-£-tbm-sS Hm-Sn-sb-Øp-tºmƒ A-h-sc Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Im-bn-I-£-a-Xm ]-cn-tim-[-\ A-Xy-¥w Ku-c-h-
tIm-fP - n-epw π-kv Sp-hn-\pw A-Ua v- n-j≥ e-`n-°p-∂X - n-\v ]n-∂m- kzo-I-cn-°m≥ 10 Zn- h - k - s Ø ]- c n- i o- e - \ w A- h - [ n- ° m- e - am-b Xn-cn-®-dn-hm-Wv \-ap-°v \¬-In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. C-cp-]-Xv i-X-
I \-S-]-Sn \n¿-Øn-sh-°pw. \-Iv-k¬ _m-[n-X ° hn-`m-K-Øn-se Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v A-h-K-W-\-bpw A-h-k-c \n- Øp X-s∂ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n \-Ωp-sS A-[ym-]-I¿ H-cp-ßn am-\Ø - n¬ Ip-dh - v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v am-{X-ta Cu {]m-bØ - n-\\ - p-Kp-
kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se ap-Jy-a-{¥n-am-cp-am-bn Iq-Sn-bm- tj-[-hpw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ. C-hn-sS-\n-∂v c-£m-I¿- \n¬-°p-∂p. H-scm-‰ {]-hr-Øn-Zn-\w t]m-epw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v W-am-b Im-bn-I-£-a-X D-≈q. Cu {]-iv-\-sØ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-
tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn-\v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv 72 a-Wn-°q¿ C-S- Øm-°f - p-sS-bpw s]m-Xp-ka - q-lØ - n-s‚-bpw hn-izm-kw Xn-cn-sI \- j v - S - s ∏- S - c p- X v F- ∂ v X- s ∂- b m- W v hn- Z ym- ` ym- k h- I p- ∏ n- cn-°p-∂X - n-\p-th-≠n k¿-°m¿ H-∂v ap-X¬ F-´v h-sc ¢m-kp-
th-f. kn ]n sF am-thm-bn-Ãn-s‚ D-∂-X t\-Xm- ]n-Sn-®v, tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ln-I hn-I-k-\ {]-{In-b-bp-sS \- s‚ B- { K- l w. a- [ y- t h- \ - e - h - [ n- ° m- e - Ø p X- s ∂ ss{]- a - I-fn-se Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v B-gN v- b- n¬ H-cp Zn-hk - w H-cp •m-kv ]m¬
s´-√m-b {]o-ss{]-a-dn ap-X¬ l-b¿ sk-°≥-U-dn h-sc-bp-≈ dn A- [ ym- ] - I ¿- ° v 10 Zn- h - k - s Ø- b pw ssl- k v - I qƒ A- \¬-Ip-∂X - n-\p-≈ ]-≤X - n B-hn-jvI - c - n-®n-´p-≠v. P-\I - o-b k-
°ƒ X-s∂ N¿-®-s°-Ø-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv B-`y- s]m-Xp hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b-bp-sS ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-Ww F-fp-∏-am- [ym-]-I¿-°v B-dv Zn-h-k-sØ-bpw {]-[m-\m-[ym-]-I¿-°v l-Ic - W- t- Øm-sS C-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-]p-eo-Ic - n-°m-\pw I-gn-bp-
¥-c a-{¥n-bp-sS Xm-Xv-]-cyw.-- bn-cp-∂n-√.- c- ≠ v Zn- h - k - s Ø- b pw ]- c n- i o- e - \ w \¬- I m- \ m- b - X v Iq- ´ m- sa-∂v {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.-
A-\p-c-Rv-P-\ \o-°-߃-°v am-thm-bn-Ãp- C-∂p Nn-{Xw ]m-sS am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \-Ωp-sS k¿-°m¿ b {i-a-Øn-s‚-bpw A-[ym-]-I kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS \- o-a- km-aq-ln-I \o-Xn-bpw A-hk - c - Xp-ey-Xb - pw hn-Zym-`ym-k
Iƒ A-\p-Iq-e-am-sW-∂-Xv B-im-h-l-am-Wv. k¿- hn-Zym-eb - ß - ƒ A-`n-am-\t- Øm-sS X-eb - p-b¿-Øn \n¬-°p-∂p. am- b k- l - I - c - W - Ø n- s ‚- b pw ^- e - a m- W v . sk≥- k - k v {]- cw-KØ - v D-d∏ - m-°m≥ \mw {]-Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a - m-W.v C-Xp-d∏ - m-°p-
kz-Im-cy s{]m-^j - \ - ¬- hn-Zym-eb - ß - f - p-sS I-S∂ - p-hc - t- hm-sS h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s\m-∏-am-Wv A-[ym-]-I¿ ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ tºmƒ Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ hn-´p-ho-gv-N sN-øm-\pw
°m¿ \n¿-tZ-i-tØm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-°m≥ \m-em-gv-N- {]-k-‡n \-jv-S-s∏-´p-t]m-b B¿-Sv-kv-˛ k-b≥-kv tIm-f-Pp-I- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv F-∂-Xv s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-kw kw-c-£n-°m- I-gn-bn-√. H-cp sN-dp \yq-\-]-£-Øn-\v an-I-® hn-Zym-`ym-kw
sØ k-a-bw tNm-Zn-®n-cn-°-bm-W-h¿. kz-`m-hw fn-se _n-cp-Z hn-Zym-`ym-kw D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Iu¨-kn-en- \pw A-Xn-s‚ Kp-W-ta-∑ D-b¿-Øm-\pw Cu k¿-°m¿ \- Cu K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ e-£y-a-√. F-√m-h¿-°pw an-I-® hn-Zym-
F-¥m-sW-¶n-epw Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn-\v cm-jv-{So-b ]- s‚ C-Ss - ]-Se - n-eq-sS I-cp-Øm¿-Pn-®p h-cp-∂p. C-Øh - W - s{I- S- Ø p- ∂ {i- a - ß - s f A- I - a - g n- ™ p t{]m- ’ m- l n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ `ym-kw F-∂X - m-Wv e-£yw. Cu e-£y-Øn-te-°v Iq-Sp-X¬
cn-lm-c-am-Wm-h-iyw. _-e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-eq-sS t\- Un-‰v sk-a-ÿ co-Xn-bn-te-°v ]q¿-W-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-K- A-h-cp-sS a-t\m-`m-h-sØ-bm-Wv kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C-°m- th-K-Øn¬, A-Sn-bp-d-®p \o-ßp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv Cu A-[y-b-
am-bn Pq¨ am-kØ - n¬ X-s∂ H-∂mw h - ¿-j _n-cp-Z] - T - \
- Ø
- n- cy- Ø n¬ H- ‰ - s °- ´ m- b n {]- h ¿- Ø n- ® A- [ ym- ] - I ¿ A- ` n- \ - \ h¿-j-Øn¬ hn-Zym-`ym-k h-Ip-∏v G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂ Zu-Xyw.
cn-Sp-∂-Xv ÿn-Xn-K-Xn-Iƒ k-¶o¿-W-am-°p-I-tb- s‚ A-Uva - n-j≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn ¢m-kp-Iƒ B-cw-`n-°p-∂p. I- µ-\-a¿-ln-°p-∂p.- k-aq-lØ - n¬ h-f¿-∂p-hc - p-∂ A-ka - X - z-߃-°pw A-hk - c - \- n-
bp-≈q. A-‰ ssI-bm-tb ssk-\n-I C-S-s]-S¬ gn-™ Im-eØ - v sk-]X v- w-_¿ am-ka - m-IW - a- m-bn-cp-∂p \-Ωp-sS tZ- i o- b - X - e - Ø n¬ hn- Z ym- ` ym- k A- h - I m- i - \ n- b - a w \- tj-[-߃-°pw F-Xn-cm-bn H-‰ a-\-t m-sS {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥
B-Im-hq. Xo-{h-hm-Z-sØ-bpw `o-I-c-X-sb-bpw sN- tIm-fP - p-If - n¬ H-∂mw h¿-j Un-{Kn ¢m-kv B-cw-`n-°m≥.- S- ∏ n¬ h- ∂ h¿- j - a m- W v C- X v . Cu \n- b - a w hn- h - £ n- ° p- A-[ym-]-I¿-°pw hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°pw k-aq-l-Øn-\pw B-fl-
dp-°p-∂-Xn-\p H-∂m-a-Xm-bn th-≠-Xv A-h-bp-sS H-∂v ap-X¬ ]-Øv h-sc ¢m-kp-If - n-te-°p-≈ H-ºX - mw ¢m- ∂ {]- [ m- \ Im- c y- ß - s f- √ mw C- X n- \ - I w \- S - ∏ m- ° n- b kw- hn-izm-kw \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Ipw Cu A-[y-b-\-h¿-jw F-∂v {]-
aq-e Im-c-W-߃ Nn-I-bp-I-bm-Wv. H-cp ta-i-°v kn-se am-dn-b ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-ß-f-S-°w-˛ F-√m ]mT-]p-kv-X-I- ÿm-\a - m-Wv \-Ωp-sS-Xv. tI-cf - Ø
- n¬ P-\m-[n-]X - y-]c
- a
- m-bn h- Xo-£n-°p-∂p.-
ß-fpw kv-Iqƒ Xp-d-°p-∂ L-´-Øn¬ X-s∂ hn-X-c-Ww sN- f¿-∂p hn-Ik - n-® s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-KØ - n-s‚ t\-´ß - s - f F-√m Iq-´p-Im-sc-bpw hn-Zym-eb - ß - f - n-te-°v kzm-KX - w sN-
Np-‰p-an-cp-∂v ]-c-kv-]-cw a-\- v Xp-d-°p-I-bm-Wv øm-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssI-s°m-≠n-´p-≠v. ap≥-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n-e\ - n¿-Øn-s°m-≠v Kp-Wt- a-∑b - p-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-ßs - \ øp-∂p.-
C-Xn-\v G-‰-hpw D-Nn-X-am-b am¿-Kw. P-\-Io-b {]-
iv-\-߃ D-b¿-Øn t]m-c-Sn-°p-∂ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ-
°v ln-U≥ A-P≥-U-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Xp-d-∂p-Im-´m-
\pw N¿-®-bm-Wv t]mw-h-gn. A-Xn-\v km-[n-®m¬
letters@sirajnews.com hmb-\-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ-
A-h¿-s°-Xn-sc `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\v A-km-am-\y I-
cp-Øpw ]n-¥p-W-bpw ssI-h-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. H-cp
hym-g-h-´-°m-ew tNm-c-∏p-g H-gp-°n-b am-thm-hm-
\n-b-a-hpw \ym-bm-[n-]≥-am-cpw ∂m-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \ym-bw.-
- ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ B-sI s]m-cp-fn-
∂ Zu-Xy-ta A-h¿-°p-≈q.-- A-
\p-k-c-t°-≠ Np-a-X-e a-‰p P-\-
Øm≥ a-Sn-®p?
b-Ym¿-YØ - n¬ P-\ß - ƒ-°v
Zn-I-sf "am-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø' t\-∏m-fn-s\ \-ap-°v am- B-Zy a-e-bm-fn No-^v P-Ãn-sk- bm¬ Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bp-sS hn-e-bn- \-Øn-\v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ km-[n- Xm-Wv; P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS A-h-ÿ ߃-°.v Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bn-ep-ff - hn-izm-kw \-
Xr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ∂v sIm-´n-tLm-jn-°s - ∏-´ P-Ãn- Sn-bp-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lØ - n- °pw. k-lP - U- vP
- n-am¿-s°-Xn-sc- C-t∏mƒ \-√ \-S∏ - n-e√ - .h - n-hc- m- \n-ba- h
- pw \ym-bm-[n-]c
- pw ]- jvS- a- m-Ip-∂X- n\v A-Øc - w Im-cy-
kv _m-eI - r-jW
-v ≥ hn-ca
- n-°p-∂- s‚ {]-kX -v m-h\
- .- b-Ym¿-YØ - n¬ bp-f-f dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ]-c-ky-s∏- h-Im-i \n-b-aw C-hn-sS-bpw A- c-k] v- c- w I-≠p-ap-´m-Ø c-≠v Im- ߃ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-ep-≠m-
Xn-s‚ Zn-h-k-߃-°v ap-ºp-f-f Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bp-sS hn-e-bn-Sn-®-Xv Sp-Øm≥ _p-≤n-ap-´p-f-f-Xv sIm- \p-hZ- n-°s
- ∏-´m¬ P-UP v- n-am-cp-sS ´p-h-gn-I-sf t]m-se.-A-h-sc Ip- Ip-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ k-lm-bn-°p-I,-
hm¿-Øm k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ H-cp B {]-kvX - m-h\ - b- m-bn-cp-∂p.-- ≠m-Wv hn-hc - m-hI- m-i \n-ba
- Ø
- n- A-hn-ln-X kz-Øv sh-fn-s∏-t´- dn-®p-ff- dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ ap-S¥- ≥ \ym-bß - ƒ X-´n-hn-´p-≈
\nkvImc kabw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-ج \-S-Øn-b-Xv ]- \o-Xn \-S∏ - n-em-t°-≠ Pp-Uo- s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn¬ \n-∂v kp-{]ow °mw. C-Xm-Wv b-Ym¿-YØn¬ P- F-√mw X-s‚ ]-°e - p-s≠-∂v k- Cu H-gn-™p-am-de - m-sW-∂v a-\-
{X-ß-fn¬ ap-Jy ÿm-\w t\-Sn- jydn-bn-bp-sS `m-KØ - p-\n-∂p-≈ tIm-S-Xn No-^v P-Ãn-kn-s‚ Hm- Ãn-kv `-b° - p-∂X
- .v -- \n-ba - ß
- ƒ D- Ω-Xn-°m≥ a-Sn-°m-Ø A-t±-l-  n-em-°W - w-.-
kp_vln fpl¿ Ak¿ aKvcn_v Cim-Av DZbw bn-cp-∂p.-- F-√mw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn- C-Ø-cw X-´n-∏p-\ym-b-߃ P- ^o-kns\ H-gn-®p-\n¿-Øn-b-sX- Ø-c-hp-I-fm-bn ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p- sa-¥psIm-≠-h ]-c-ky-s∏-Sp- ap-\∆ - n¿ h-S°- pw-ap-dn
4.37 12.26 3.52 6.49 8.06 6.02