Shabab 2011 May 13

CMYK
a¿Ikp-±Avh
B¿ Fw tdmUv,
tImgn-t°m-Sv˛2
t^m¨: 0495 2701812
^mIvkv: 2703870,
shababweekly@gmail.com
1432 Ppam-Zp¬-BJ- ¿ 10
2011 sabv 13 sh≈n
]pkvXIw 34
e°w 40
hne: 10 cq]
_n≥em-Zns‚ aønØv
IS-en¬ X≈n-b-sX-¥n\v?
8 D-km-a _n-≥emZn-s‚ hn-Nm-cW - b - pw in-£ \-S∏ - m-°e - p-sa-√mw H-_m-a `-cW - -
Iq-Sw G-I]- £
- o-bh - pw c-lk - y-hp-am-bn \n-¿h
- l
- n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. kw-kI-v m-
c-ap-≈ cm-j{v- S-ßƒ
- sIm-e] - m-XI - w F-t∂ C-Xn-s\ hn-fn-°q. apw-ss_ B-
{I-aW- Ø
- n-se {]-Xn A-Pa -v ¬
- I-k_ - n-s\ tIm-SX - n-bn-¬ F-Øn-®v hn-Nm-cW -
sN-øp-Ib- pw in-£- hn-[n-°p-Ib - p-am-Wv C-¥y sN-bX v- X - v.
/kZm-\µv ]Svh¿[≥
4. IØp-Iƒ iq\y-Xb
- n¬ \n∂v aØß krjvSn-°m≥
6. FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
_m_bv°v Ign-bm-™s- X-¥v ?!
17. Jp¿-Bs
- \ Is≠-Ø¬ 12
ap-≥I
- m-e ]-fin-X∑ - m-¿ im-k{-v X-tØm-Sv Im-Wn-
21. X¿_nb ® {]-Xn-_≤ - X - \-Ωp-sS D-ea - m-°ƒ - a-\
- n-em-
26. apJm-apJw °-Ww. B-[p-\n-I im-k{v- X-Øn-s‚ B-Wn-°-
√p-If- m-b \n-co-£W - w, ]-co-£W - w, A-\p-am-
lZo-k]
v mTw
30. \w, A-]{- K-Y\ - w F-∂n-h ap-ke v- nw tem-IØ- v-
\n-∂m-Wv D-≠m-bX - v. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv B-[p-
32. Imew, Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ \n-I im-k{-v Xw ap-ke -v nw kw-kI -v m-ct- Øm-Sv I-S-
37. hm¿Ø-Iƒ s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂X - m-bn bq-tdm-]y-≥ X-Xz-Nn-¥I - \- m-
b tdm-_¿ - ´- v {_n-t^m-ƒ´- v ]-d™ - X
- .v
bqkp-^v Ckvemw, HSp-hn¬

Im‰v Ãoh≥kns\ I≠p-ap-´p∂p
22 H-Sp-hn-¬ A-t\z-jW - h - pw ]m-Xb - pw kw-Ka - n-®p: C-
t∏m-ƒ I-em-Im-c\ - pw hn-izm-kn-bpw H-tc kz-cØ - n-
¬ ]m-Sp-∂p. hn-izm-kh - pw I-eb - pw- k- u-µc - y-Øn-s‚
kp-lr-Øp-°f - m-Wv. H-Sp-hn-¬ A-hs - bm-cp-an-®v H-cp
{]-Wb - I- Y - c-Nn-°p-∂p. "-ssZ-hw kp-µc - \- m-Wv; kp-
µ-ca- m-bX - n-s\ A-h≥ - C-jvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p.' kp-µc - c-N-
\-Iƒ - \-SØ - p-∂h - s - c A-h≥ - kvt- \-ln-°p-∂p. {]-
Xo-£I - f - p-sS an-{X-ßf - m-Wh
- ¿ - ; Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ A-
Ih¿Un-ssk≥ ¿-∞w tX-Sp-∂h - ¿- .
ss^k¬ {kmºn-b≥
/XmcoJv da-Zm≥
CMYK
A-gn-aX
- n, A-gn-aX
- n k-¿h
- {- X!
A-gn-a-Xn \n-tcm-[-\-_n-¬ ]m-¿-e-sa-‚ n-¬
A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn D-]-hm-k-a-\p-jv-Tn-®
A-Æm l-km-sc-sb tem-Iw hm-t\m-fw
]p-I-gv-Øn. H-Sp-hn-¬ `-c-W-Iq-Sw A-Xv D-d-
∏p-\-¬-Ip-I-bpw {[p-X-K-Xn-bn-¬ H-cp k-an-
Xn cq-]o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. cm-jv-{So-b-
°m-¿-°p ]p-d-sa km-aq-ly-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-sc-
bpw A-Xn-ep-ƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂v \n-¿-tZ-in-
®-Xpw l-km-sc X-s∂.
F-∂m-¬, cm-jv-{So-b-°m-¿ am-{X-am-Wv
A-gn-a-Xn-°m-sc-∂ s]m-Xp-\n-e-]m-Sv Aw-
Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv l-km-sc-bpw. _n-¬ cq-
]o-I-c-W-k-an-Xn-bn-te-°v l-km-sc \n-¿-
tZ-in-® im-¥n-`q-j-Wpw ]p-{X-\pw A-gn-a-
Xn-t°-kp-I-fn-¬ No-™p-\m-dp-∂p-≠v. C-
Xn-s\-Xn-sc H-c-£-cw t]m-epw an-≠m-sX,
X-s‚ D-]-hm-k-Øn-\v ]n-¥p-W \-¬-In-b
tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-sf I-≠n-s√-∂p \-
Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv l-km-sc. X-s‚ D-]-hm-k-
Øn-\p ò-a-≥ Xp-I sN-e-h-gn-® Cu "Km-
‘n-b-≥' X∂n¬ hniz-kn® km[m-c-W-
°mcpsS Xm¬]-cy-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°m-
Xn-cn-°-s´.
Aao≥ tN∂c
Xncq¿
`‡n-hym-]m-c-Øn\v XS-bn-ń-s√-¶n¬
tI-c-f am-Xr-I-bp-sS ta-∑-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv G-sd-°m-e-am-bn ‡n-bp-sS Xp-W th-W-sa-∂p-ap-≈ Nn-¥-bm-Wv ]-e-sc-bpw hn-
\mw kw-km-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw, s]m-Xp-P-\m- izm-k-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn--\m-¬ ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw, a-
tcm-Kyw, Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b D-∂-Xn ˛-C- \p-jy-s\ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw kp-c-£n-X-Xz-Øn-s‚ D-d-∏p-
ß-s\ F-√m ta-J-e-I-fn-epw bp-tdm-]y-≥ cm-jv-{S-ß-tfm-Sv ≈ tIm-´-bm-Wv.
In-S-]n-Sn-°m-hp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn-¬ tI-c-fw F-Øn-°-gn-™n- G-Xv sXm-gn-en-\pw A-dn-hpw tbm-Ky-X-bpw B-h-iy-am-Wv;
´p-s≠-∂m-bn-cp-∂p \-Ωp-sS A-`n-am-\w. Cu t\-´-Øn-\v A- B-flo-b hy-h-km-b-Øn-s\m-gn-sI. an-° B-flo-b Nn-In-’-
Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn h-¿-Øn-® G-‰-hpw {]-_-e-am-b L-S-Iw \- I-cpw {In-an-\-ep-I-tfm {In-an-\-¬ ]-›m-Ø-e-ap-≈-h-tcm B-
Ωp-sS {]-_p-≤-X-bm-sW-∂v km-am-\y-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°- Wv. C-{X-b-[n-Iw Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-ƒ hm-gp-∂ tem-Iw th-sd-bn-√.
s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \-thm-∞m-\ {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw ]p-tcm- F-√m a-\p-jy-ssZ-h-ß-fpw km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s‚ Zu-¿-_-ey-ß-
K-a-\m-i-b-ß-fpw km-£-c-Xm-cw-K-Øp-≠m-b ap-t∂-‰-ß-fp- sf-bpw `m-hn-sb kw-_-‘n-® `-bm-i-¶-I-sf-bp-am-Wv ap-X-se-
sam-s°-t®-¿-∂p cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b H-cp {]-_p-≤ ]m-c-º-cyw Sp-°p-∂-Xv. a-e-bm-fn H-cp B-fl-]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-tØ-≠ k-µ-
tI-c-f-Øn-\p-≠p-Xm-\pw. F-∂m-¬ tI-c-fo-b-cn-¬ \-s√m-cp ¿-`-am-Wn-Xv. A-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øpw ]-e-Xpw \o-dp-∂p-≠v. A-`n-cp-
hn-`m-Kw hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ B-ƒ-ssZ-h-ß-fn-¬ hn-iz-kn- Nn-I-fp-sS B-¿-Øn aq-Øv A-bm-ƒ-°v {`m-¥v ]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp k-Xyw. ]p-dw-tem-I-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v kz-bw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m-≥ A-bm-ƒ
C-¥y-bn-¬ A-™q-dn-¬-]-cw B-ƒ-ssZ-h-ß-fp-≠-s{X.- kz-bw a-’-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu a-’-cw hy-‡n-_-‘-ß-fn-se
F-¥p-sIm-≠v C-{X-b-[n-Iw B-ƒ-ssZ-h-ßƒ F-∂ tNm-Zyw kp-Xm-cy-X C-√m-Xm-°p-∂p. B-i-b-]-c-am-b A-hy-‡-X-bpw C-
Xo-¿-Øpw \ym-b-am-Wv. am-bm-Pm-e-Øn-eq-sS-bpw I-¨-sI-ń- cp-ń-¬-X-∏-epw C-c-ń-°p-∂p. ]n-s∂ B-sI-bp-≈ i-c-Ww Ir-
eq-sS-bpw X-ń-∏p-I-ƒ \-S-Øn P-\-ß-sf h-©n-® km-bn-_m- {Xn-a B-izm-kw \-ev-Ip-∂ `-‡n-bp-sS "I-ƒ-´v tI-{µ-ß-ƒ' (in-
_-sb A-\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-h-cn-epw a-e-bm-fn-Itf-sd-bp-≠v. tI- ¿-°v tI-{µ-ß-ƒ) am-{X-am-Ip-∂p. Cu Ir-jn (hy-h-km-bw) \-
c-fw t]m-se-bp-≈ H-cp {]-tZ-iw F-ß-s\ Cu co-Xn-bn-¬ S- Ø p- ∂ - X v C- ∂ - s e h- s c sª- b v - U v I- º - \ n \- S - Ø n- s ∏m- f n-
A-kw-_-‘ hy-‡n-I-ƒ-°v Io-g-S-ßn F-∂m-tem-Nn-°p-tºm- ™-h-\m-Wv. A-s√-¶n-¬ G-sX-¶n-epw tI-kn-se ]n-Sn-In-´m-
gm-Wv B-ƒ-ssZ-h-ß-ƒ kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v A-\p-Iq-e- ∏p-≈n-bm-Wv. Po-hn-Xw Zp-¿-h-l-am-b `m-c-am-bn-Øo-¿-∂ H-cm-ƒ-
am-b am-\-kn-I Im-em-h-ÿ Ip-td-s»-°p-td-s»-bm-bn C-hn- °v ap-ºn-¬ Cu Ir-{Xn-a B-izm-k-tI-{µ-ß-tfm B-fl-l-Xym-
sS cq-]-s∏-´p t]m-∂p F-∂v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-I. {]-_p-≤-X-bp- ap-\-tºm B-Wv A-`-bw. A-s√-¶n-¬ A-bm-ƒ Zr-V ssZ-h-˛-]-
sS tI-c-fo-b am-Xr-I H-cp-X-cw \n- -lm-b-Xm-t_m-[-am-Wv c-tem-I hn-izm-kn B-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu am-c-I-tcm-Km-h-ÿ-bn-
P-\-ß-fn-¬ kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv. P-\-ß-ƒ ssZ-h-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-bp- ¬ \n-∂v Cu P-\-X-sb c-£n-°-W-sa-¶n-¬ C-kv-em-an-I {]-
∂-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b t{]-c-W-I-fn-sem-∂v \n- -lm- t_m-[-I-¿ \-∂m-bn tlmw-h-¿-°v sN-tø-≠-Xp-≠v.
b- X m- t _m- [ - a m- W v . Xm- ≥ \n- m- c - a m- b A- k v - X n- X z- a m- s W- A_vZp¬leow
∂pw {]-Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ßf-- n-¬ X-\n-s°m-cp {]-Ir-Xym-Xo-X i- at©cn
4
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
A-lav- Z- v kn-¿l
- n-µn l-X-bp-t≠m F-∂v A-t\z-jn-°-W-sa-∂v Bh-iy-s∏-
´Xv H∂mw bp ]n F a{¥n-k`bnse a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂
H-cp hn-iZ- o-Ic- W
- w F B¿ B¥pse Bbn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc H-®-∏m-
Im-ew-˛-Im-ev-]m-Sp-I-ƒ te-J-\ ]-c-º-c-bn-¬ A-lv-a-Zv kn- Spw _-l-f-hpw D-≠m-°n-b-h-¿ B-cm-sW-∂v \-ap-°-dn-
¿-ln-µn-sb kw-_-‘n-®p h-∂ hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-sf hn-e- bmw. A-h-cp-sS B-{K-lw t]m-se F B-¿ B-¥p-se-
bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠v Kp-cp-Xp-ey-\m-b A-_v-Zp- -a-Zv k-a-Zm- °v I-gn-™ tem-Iv-k-`bnte-°v a-’-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v tIm-
\n-bp-sS Ip-dn-∏v I-≠p. ¨-{K-kv ko‰v \n-tj-[n-®p. F-∂m-¬ ]n-∂o-Sv, tIm-¨-
te-J-\w X-øm-dm-°m-≥ Cw-•o-jn-epw a-e-bm-f-Øn- {K-kv t\Xmhv ZnKvhn-Pbv knwKv CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn
ep-ap-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-sf-bpw te-J-\-ß-sf-bpw B-{i- as‰m-cp shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ \S-Øn.tl-a-µv I-¿-°-sc a-c-
bn-®n-´p-≠v. sF ]n F-®v ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b C-kv-em-an-I W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v aWn-°q-dpI-ƒ-°v ap-ºv X-s∂ hn-fn-®p
hn- ⁄ m- \ - t Im- i - Ø n- ¬ kn- ¿ - l n- µ n- s b kw- _ - ‘ n- ® ln-µp-Xz ò-I-cn-¬ \n-∂v h-[-ò-j-Wn D-s≠-∂v A-dn-bn-
te-J-\-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv k-a-Zm-\n km-ln-_v B-Wv. B te- ®n-cp-∂p F∂m-bn-cp∂p B shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬. C-Xv hn-
J-\-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw "kn-¿-ln-µn' F-∂m-Wv {]-tbm-Kn-®n- hm-Z-am-b-t∏m-ƒ sS-en-t^m-¨ h-∂-Xns\ sX-fn-hv lm-
´p-≈-Xv. d-^-d-≥-kv {K-Ÿw F-∂ \n-e-bv-°v {]-kv-Xp-X P-cm-°n. F-∂m-¬ CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn bm-sXm-cp hn-[
{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ co-Xn ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bm-Wv Rm-≥ sN-bv-Xn-´p- A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-Øm\pw tIm¨{Kkv t\Xr-Xzw Xøm-
≈-Xv. am-{X-a-√, "k-¿-ln-µv' F-∂-Xn-\v {]-tXy-In-®v bm- dm-bn-√.
sXm-cp A-¿-Y-hpw Im-Wp-∂n-√. "k-¿-l-±v' F-∂m-sW-¶n- in-lm-_v Fkv ss]\pw-aqSv
¬ "A- X n- ¿ - Ø n' F- s ∂- ¶ n- e pw A- ¿ - Y - a p- ≠ v . F- ∂ m- ¬ I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n
"kn-¿-ln-µn' (C-¥y-bp-sS A-‰w/X-e) F-∂ \n-e-bv-°v
H-cp {]-tZ-i-Øn-\v hn-fn-t∏-cv h-cm-\p-≈ km-[y-X X-≈n- C-ßs- \ t]-Sn-°t- Wm?
°-f-bm-\pw ]-‰n-√. hm-bv-sam-gn-bn-¬ ]n-∂o-Sv "k-¿-ln-µv'
B-bn-Øo-¿-∂-Xm-Imw. I - g n- ™ Zn- h - k w {^m- ≥ - k n- ¬ _p- ¿ - J \n- t cm- [ \w
A-lv-a-Zv kn-¿-ln-µn-bp-sS Po-h-N-cn-{X-tØm-sSm-∏w {]Jym-]n-®Xpw {_n-´-\n-¬ kp-c-£m ò-j-Wn-bp-sS t]-
C-‚-¿-s\-‰n-¬ H-∂n-te-sd ssk-‰p-I-fn-¬ \-ev-In-b Nn-{X- cn- ¬ a- k v - P n- Z v A- S - ∏ n- ® - X pw C- k v - e m- t amt^m- _ n- b
am-Wv i-_m-_v F-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ap-kv-enw hn-cp-≤-cm-b ]m-›m-Xy-k-aq-
t]- s c- g p- X n- b co- X n- s b- ° m- f pw Nn- { XsØ- ° m- f pw lw Kq-V-am-b Iq-´p-sI-ń-¬ hy-‡-am-b Xo-cp-am-\-tØm-
kn-¿-ln-µn-bp-sS, I-d-I-f-™ Xu-lo-Zv B-Z-¿-iw F-Sp- sS-bm-Wv H-cp Po-hn-XcoXn-s°-Xn-sc hm-tfm-ßp-∂-Xv.
Øp-Im-Wn-°m-\m-Wv te-J-\w sIm-≠p-t±-in-®-Xv. kn-¿- s_-¬-Pn-bw B-Zyw X-s∂ _p-¿-J \n-tcm-[-\w \-S-∏m-
ln-µn-sb A-\p-cm-Km-fl-I-am-bn ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-h-¿ t]m- °n-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-s‚ hm-¬ ]n-Sn-®m-Wv bq-tdm-∏n-¬ G-
epw ]-t£, A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ B-Z-¿-i-ip-≤n-sb A-\p-I- ‰-hp-a-[n-Iw ap-kv-enw-I-fp-≈ {^m-≥-kn-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ _p-
cn-°m-sX t]m-Ip-∂p. k-a-Zm-\n kzm-ln-_n-\v \-µn. ¿-J \n-tcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {_n-´-\pw C-tX ]m-X-bn-em-
]n Fw F K-^q-¿ sW-∂v A-\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xm-hpw i-cn. sF-h-dntIm-Ãv {]-
kn-U-‚ v sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-¬ tkz-—m-[n-]-Xn-bm-b tem-d-
‚ v Pn-_m-Kv t_m-°v F-Xn-sc a-’-cn-® A-e-km-s\ H-
CXv apkvenw Ah-KW
- \ Xs∂! ´m-sd-°v ap-kv-enw \m-a-[m-cn-sb-∂ H‰ Im-c-Ww sIm-≠v
Ign™ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse apkvenw {]m- Gsd F-Xn-¿-∏v G-‰p-hm-tß-≠n h-∂-Xv Cu "t]-Sn'bp-
Xn- \ n- [ y- s Ø- ° p- d n®v F ]n Ckv a m- C u¬ Fgp- X nb sS `m-K-am-Wv. U-∑m-¿-°n-¬ Xp-S-ßn kv-s]-bn-\n-eq-sS
teJ\w (e°w 36) hmbn-®p. C- t ∏m- ƒ {^m- ≥ - k n- ¬ F- Ø n- \ n- e v - ° p- ∂ C- k v - e m- t am-
bp Un F^nse {]-ap-J L-S-I I-£n-bm-b ap-kv- t^m-_n-b hw-io-b hn-tZz-j-Øn-s‚ t\-¿Nn-{X-am-Wv.
enw-eo-Kv ap-kv-enw ÿm-\m-¿-Yn-I-ƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-cn-K- Fw A-iv-d-^v ss^-kn
W-\ \¬Ip-∂n-t√ F-∂v tNmZn®v tIm-¨-{K-kn-\v X-Sn- Im-h-\q-¿
X-∏m-sa-∂v te-J-I-≥ k-a-¿-Yn-°p-∂p. \n-b-ak-`m -sX-c-
s™-Sp-∏n-¬ tIm-¨-{K-kv 88 ko-‰n-¬ a-’-cn-°p-∂-Xn- \-ap-s°-¥v \-¿a- Z- m _-®m-thm!
¬ ap-kv-enw \yq-\-]-£-Øn-\v \-ev-In-b-Xv 9 ko-‰v am{X- kz-bw am-dm-sX H-cp k-aq-l-sØ-bpw A√mlp am‰p-
am-Wv. bp Un F-^n-se as‰mcp L-S-I-I-£n-bm-b tI- Ibns√- ∂ v Jp¿- B ≥ X- s ∂ DW¿Øp- ∂ p- ≠ v . \¿aZ
c-f tIm-¨-{K-kv am-Wn {Kq-∏n-\v 15 ko-‰pw Sn Fw tP- ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v JZoP \¿Kokv Fgp-Xnb teJ\w
°-_n-s‚ {Kq-∏n-\v 3 ko-‰pw \-ev-In-bn-´p-≠v. tIm-¨-{K- (e-°w 37) hm-bn-®-t∏m-ƒ B-Zyw Hm-¿-a- h∂-Xv `q-an-bn-
kv ÿm-\m-¿-Yn-I-fn-¬ {In-kv-Xo-b k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v e-`n- te-°v \n-tb-Kn-°-s∏-´ G-‰-hpw D-∂-X-am-b k-aq-l-Øn-
® {]m-ap-Jyw 20 ko-‰v B-Wv F-∂n-cn-s° te-J-I-≥ s‚ D-W-cm-sX In-S-∂p-≈ Iq-¿-°wh-en-sb- Ip-dn-®m-Wv.
B hn-h-cw a-d-®p-sh-°p-∂p. A-Sn-s]m-fn sse-^m-Wv a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\w. dn-
C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W-¬ tIm-¨-{K-kv F F d-lo-an-\v bm-en-‰n tjm-bp-sS h-ch-√ a-e-bm-fn-I-sf, -hn-in-jym ap-
ti-jw H-cp ap-kv-en-an-s\-bpw cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v sX-c- kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-sØ \-in-∏n-®-Xv. a-\w ]-cn-h-¿-Øn-∏n-
s™-Sp-Øn-ń-√. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw ]n hn Ip-cy-s\ °p-∂, am-\-hn-I-X-sb kv-t\-ln-°p-∂, k-aq-l-Øn-s‚
cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn-\v ti-jw F sI ]p-tcm-K-Xn e£y-am-°p∂ a-X-]-cn-jv-I-¿-Øm-°-fp-sS -
B-‚-Wn-sb-bpw cmPy-k-`-bn-te°v A-b-®p. tem-I-k- Ip-d-hmWv kaqlw C∂v t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ {]iv\w.
`-bn-¬ tIm-¨-{K-kn-\v tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-∂v {In-kv-Xo-b kmaq-ly-Po-hn-XsØ sh√phn-fn-°p∂ \-a-¿-Z-, sN-ß-
k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ \n-∂v 4 t]-cpw tI-c-f tIm-¨-{K-kv am- d- t]mep- ≈ ka- c - ß fn¬ \ΩpsS km∂n[yw Xosc
Wn {Kq-∏n-¬ \n-∂v Hcm-fp-a-S°w A©p-t]-cp-≠v. F C√m-Xm-hp-∂p-. hm-bn-°m-\pw Nn-¥n-°m-\pw Np-‰p-]m-Sn-
sI B-‚-Wn-°v tI-{µ Im-_n-\-‰n-¬ {]-Xn-tcm-[ h-Ip- s‚ K-Xnhn-K-Xn-I-f-dn-bm-\pw A-Xn-¬ X-s‚ A-`n-{]m-bw
∏pw sI hn tXm-a-kn-\v kz-X-{¥ Np-a-X-e-bp≈ `-£y- hy-‡-am-°m-\pw sI-ev-]p-≈ H-cp k-aq-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p
h-Ip-∏pw e-`n-®p. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ tIm-¨-{K-kn- \-ap-°v! C-∂n-s‚ a-°-ƒ-s°-¥v ta-[m-]-Sv-I-¿, F-¥v \-
ep-≈ \yq-\-]-£ ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v H-cp kl- ¿-a-Zm _-®m-thm!
a-{¥n ÿm-\w t]m-epw \-ev-In-bn-√. bp ]n F a-{¥n-k- \ΩpsS a°sf Np-‰p-]m-Sn-¬ \n-∂-I-‰n "C-d-®n-t°m-
`-bn-¬ Iym-_n-\-‰v dm-¶pw {]-[m-\ h-Ip-∏pw ap-kv-enw gn- ' I- f m- ° n hf¿Øp- t ºmƒ Ah¿s°- ß - s \- b mWv
\yq-\-]-£-Øn-\v \m-a-am-{X-am-Wv e-`n-®-Xv. a\p-jy-cpsS {]iv\w a\- n-em--hpI? aX-]-c-amb A\p-
apw-ss_ kv-t^m-S-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v Ima tlm- jv T m- \ - ß ƒ \n¿h- l n®v kmaq- l y- { ]- i v \ - ß - f n¬ CS-
kv-]n-‰-en-¬ sh-®v G-‰p-ap-´-en-¬ sh-Sn-tb-‰v a-cn-® F Sn s]-Sp∂ Hcp hn`mKw \Ωn¬ \n∂p-≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v.
F-kv X-e-h-≥ tl-a-µv I-¿-°-sc-bp-sS a-c-W-Øn-¬ Zp-cq- k-øn-Zv A-_v-Zp-¬I-cow
Ip-\n-bn-¬
5
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
H_m-a-bpw Dkm-abpw
s
- ‚ "I-ä - p-∂n-¬s - h-®v' D-km-as - b A-ta-cn- b H-cp Xm-hf - t - am hy-‡a - m-b H-cp e-£y-tam D-
X °-≥ tk-\ sh-Sn-sh-®p-sIm-∂p F-∂v A-ta- ≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xm-≥ sN-bvX - p-Iq-´p-∂ ò-Ic - {- ]-h-
cn-°≥ - {]-kn-U‚ - v H-_m-a tem-It - Øm-Sv {]-Jym- ¿-Ø\ - ß- ƒ - X-\n C-kve - m-an-I {]-h¿ - Ø- \ - ß - f - m-
]n-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. B-cm-Wv H-_m-a? B-cm-Wv D- bn A-t±-lw I-≠p.
km-a? H-‰h - m-°n-¬ ]-d™ - m-¬ H-tc \m-Wb - Ø - n- tem-IØ - n-\v ò-Ic - \ - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw ]-cn-
s‚ C-cp-hi - ß- ƒ - . In-ń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ hm-¿Ø - - N-bs - ∏-Sp-∂h - ¿ - ° - v ku-ay-\pw an-X` - m-jn-bpw kv-
I-ƒ C-Xm-Wv \-ap-°v X-cp-∂ k-tµ-iw. tem-I- t\-lk - º - ∂ - \ - pw B-bn-cp-∂p D-km-a. C-kve - m-an-
sØ sh-√p-hn-fn-®p-\S - ° - p-∂ D-km-a _n-≥e - mZn- \pw ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - ° - pw "C- Ø - v' ssI-hc - W - s - a-
≥ F-∂ ò-Ic - s - \, tem-Iw Io-gS - ° - m-≥ F-¥p ∂ k-Zp-t±-iy-am-Wv A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - -
s\-dn-tI-Spw sN-øm-≥ a-Sn-Im-Wn-°m-Ø A-ta-cn- ß-ƒ° - v t{]-cI - w. ]-t£, sX-cs - ™-Sp-Ø am-¿-
°-≥ {]-kn-U‚ - v h-Ih - c - p-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂m- Kw C-kve - mw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°p-∂ am-¿K - a - m-bn-√ F-
Wv hm-¿Ø - . F-∂m-¬ C-sX-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p- ∂-Xm-Wv A-Sn-ÿm-\] - c - a- m-bn A-t±-lØ - n-\v ]-
tºm-gpw C-∆n-jb - I - a - m-b Zp-cq-lX - I - ƒ - ao-Un-b ‰n-b s - X-‰v. h-gn-Xn-cn-™p \-S° - p-∂ G-sXm-cm-sf-
]p-dØ - p-hn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ ssh-cp-[y-ßf - pw Xp- bpw "D-]t - bm-K's∏-Sp-Øm-≥ B-fp-If - p-≠m-hpw F-
S-cp-Ib - m-Wv. \m-sf F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw i-cn-bm-b hm- ∂ s]m-Xp-XX - zw D-km-ab - p-sS Im-cy-Øn-epw kw-
¿-Øb - m-bn ]p-dØ - p-hc - p-∂s - X-∂d - n-bn-√. `-hn-®p F-∂X - m-Wv t\-cv.
D-km-a _n-≥ ap-lΩ - Z - v _n-≥ A-lZ - v _n-≥e - m- A-ta-cn-° F-∂ "ap-kve - nwi-{Xp'hn-s\ F-¥p-
Zn≥ kp-Du-Zn A-td-_y-bn-se k-e^ - o ho-£m-K- hn-es - Im-Sp-Øpw \-in-∏n-°p-I F-∂ {]-Jym-]n-X
Xn-°m-c\ - m-b H-cp-tIm-So-iz-cs - ‚ a-I\ - m-Wv. _n-≥- e-£y-hp-am-bn ap-t∂m-´p-\o-ßn-b D-km-at - bm Iq-
em-Zn≥ {Kq-∏v C-∂pw kp-Du-Zn-bn-se I-¨k - v{- S-Iv- ´p-Im-tcm Hm-¿° - m-≥ {i-an-°m-Ø H-cp A-{]n-bk - -
j-≥ cw-KØ - v ˛-ld - w hn-]p-eo-Ic - W - Ø - n-¬- t]m- Xy-ap-≠v. C-kve - m-an-s‚ "a-s‰m-cp i-{Xp'hn-s\ t\-
epw-˛ ap-≥] - ¥ - n-bn-¬ \ - n-¬° - p-∂p. km-ºØ - n-Ii - m- cn-Sm-≥ t - h-≠n D-km-as - b ]m-epw tX-\pw \-evI - n
kv{- Xw, _n-kn-\k - v A-Uva - n-\n-kvt - {S-j≥ - , F-≥P - n- Du-ń-bX - v C-tX A-ta-cn-°b - t - √?! D-km-as - b sIm-
\o-bd - nw-Kv Xp-Sß - n-b hn-hn-[ ù-Xn-I hn-⁄m-\- ∂p F-∂v ]-db - p-∂ H-_m-a H-cp {]-Xo-Iw am-{Xw.
cw-KØ - v _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-b D-km-a a-Xh - n-⁄m-\- km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-\p- th-≠n \n-es - Im-≈p-∂ A-
hpw B-gØ - n-¬ t\-Sn-b a-Xt - _m-[h - pap-≈ hy- ta-cn-°b - p-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n Pn-Ωn Im-¿´ - d - pw sdm-Wm-
‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬ C-kve - m-an-I {]am-W- ƒ-Uv- do-K\ - pw _n-¬¢n-‚\ - pw D-km-as - b sIm-≠m-
ß-sf au-en-Ia - m-bn D-ƒs - °m-≈p-∂X - n-\p- ]-Ic - w Sn-sb-¶n-¬ tPm-¿P - v _p-jpw _-dm-Iv H-_m-ab - pw
A-hs - b hn-πh - h - m-b\ - b - v° - v hn-t[-ba - m-°p-Ib - pw A-tX D-km-as - b th-´b - m-Sn. C-Xv c-≠n-s‚-bpw a-
k-øn-Zv Jp-Xp-_n-s‚-bpw {_Z¿lp-Un-s‚bpw t[y ]nS™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - m-Is - ´ tem-I ap-
Xo{h-amb Bi-bß - ƒ ]n¥p-Sc - p-Ibpw sNbvX kve - nw a-\ - m-£n-. C-cb - m-bt - Xm \n-c] - c - m-[c - m-b
D-km-a hn-hn-[ hn-πh - {- Kq-∏p-If - n-¬ tN-¿∂ - p {]-h- ap-kve - nw P-\e - £ - ß - ƒ - !
¿-Øn-®p F-∂v P-am-As - Ø C-kve - m-an-bp-sS F-≥- A-^vK - m-\n-ÿm-≥ F-∂ H-cp ap-kve - nw cm-Pyw.
ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-b km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. C-°m- km-{am-Py-Xz ò-Ic - \- m-b tkm-hn-b‰ - v bq-\n-b≥ - F-
c-WØ - m-¬ X-s∂ 1994¬ kp-Du-Zn ]u-cX - zw \- ∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv cm-Pyw A-^vK - m-\n-ÿm-s\ tIm-
jvS- s
- ∏-´ D-km-a tem-IØ - p-≈ hn-hn-[ hn-πh - {- Kq- f-\n-bm-°n am-‰n. A-^vK - m-≥ a-ea - S- ° - p-If - n-¬ ]-
∏p-I-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-I-bpw a-X-t_m-[-ap-≈ Xn-‰m-≠p-\o-≠ H-fn-t∏m-cp-Iƒ - s - °m-Sp-hn-¬ d-jy-
sN-dp-∏° - m-sc [m-cm-fa - m-bn hn-πh - h - o-Yn-bn-te-°v ≥ sN-ºS - B ap-ke v- nw cm-Py-Øp \n-∂v sI-´psI-
\-bn-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. A-t±-lØ - n-\v ÿn-ca - m- t´-≠n-h∂ - p. A-^vK - m-\n-ÿm-s‚ tam-N\ - Ø - n-\p-
6
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
th-≠n H-fn-t∏m-¿ \-bn-®X - n-¬ D-km-a- _n-≥e - m-Zn\v ssI-Iƒ - \o-ßp-∂p. A-t∏m-tg-°pw ap-kve - nwcm-
h-en-b ]-¶p-≠v. 1980-If - n-¬ Cu {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - Ø - n- Py-ßƒ - H-s∂m-∂m-bn B-`y-¥c - {- ]-i\ -v ß - f - n-¬ s]-
\v D-km-ab - v° - v B-bp-[h - pw k-lm-bh - pw \-¬I - n- ´v D-gd - p-Ib - m-Wv. `m-hn F-¥m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂v I-
b-Xv A-ta-cn-° F-∂ km-{am-Py-Xz ò-Ic - \ - m-bn- ≠p- X-s∂ A-dn-bW - w.
cp-∂p F-∂X - v F-√m-h¿ - ° - p-ad - n-bmw. A-^K v- m-\n-kv- H-_m-a D-km-as - b ]n-Sn-®p. G-‰p-ap-é - n-¬ sh-Sn-
Xm-s\ d-jy-bn-¬ \n-∂p tam-Nn-∏n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp- tb-‰p- a-cn-®p. A-√, \n-cm-bp-[\ - m-b D-km-as - b sh-
∂n-√ A-ta-cn-°≥ - e-£y-sa-∂X - v _p-≤n-bp-≈h- Sn-sh-®p-sIm-∂p. Zp-cq-lX - I - ƒ - \n-d™ - H-t´-sd
¿-°v A-t∂ A-dn-bmw. C-∂h - n-sS `-cn-°p-∂X - v "A- hm-¿Ø - I - ƒ - ! D-Øc - w ]-db - m-≥ B-cpw _m-[y-ÿ-
ta-cn-°≥ - ' I-¿k - m-bn-bm-Wt - √m. c-s√-¶n-epw D-bc - p-∂ H-cp-]m-Sv tNm-Zy-ßƒ - . D-km-
C-dm-s\-∂ ap-ke v- nwcm-Py-tØm-Sv ]-Ss - ]m-cp-Xm- a X-s∂-bm-tWm sIm-√s - ∏-´X - v? B-sW-¶n-¬ F-
≥ a-s‰m-cp ap-kve - nwcm-Py-am-b C-dm-Jn-s\ A-Y- ¥p-sIm-≠v tem-Is - Ø a-øn-Øv Im-Wn-®n-√? F-
hm k-±m-an-s\ ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ - t]m-‰n-bX - v A-ta- ¥p-sIm-≠v Xn-Sp-°Ø - n-¬ ar-Xt - Z-lw \-in-∏n-®p?
cn-°. A-tX k-±mw IpsshØv A[o-\s - ∏-Sp-Øn- Xo-{h-hm-Zn-sb-¶n-epw ap-kve - n-at - √? i-hk - w-kvI - m-
b-t∏mƒ c£-s°-Øn-bXv Ata-cn-°. k±mw i- cw C-kve - m-an-Ic - o-Xn-bn-¬ \-SØm-s\-¶n-epw A-h-
{Xp-]£ - Ø - v! Ip-ssh-Øn-epw kp-Du-Zn-bn-epw A- k-cw \-¬t - I-t≠? ar-Xt - Z-lw I-Se - n-se-dn-be - m-
ta-cn-°b - v° - v Xm-hf - w \-¬I - n-b Im-cW - Ø - m-¬ D- Wv C-kve - m-an-I co-Xn-sb-∂v, C-Xc - {]-kn-U‚ - p-
km-ab - pw A-¬J - mC-Zb - pw A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS i-{Xp- am-sc-°m-ƒ hm-Nm-e\ - m-b H-_m-ab - ° v- v F-hn-sS \n-
]-£Ø - v. (X-Zv^ - e - a - m-bn kp-Du-Zn ]u-cX - zw t]m- ∂p In-ń-b hn-hc - a
- m-Wv? sIm-Spw ò-Ic - \ - m-sW-¶n-
epw D-t]-£n-t°-≠n h - ∂ - p). A-ta-cn-°b - v° - v th- ¬ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn tem-I\ - o-Xn-]o-TØ - n-\p ap-∂n-¬ sIm-
´-bm-Sm-≥ ho-≠pw C-cs - bI - n-ń; D-km-a. H-cp Im- ≠p-h∂ - v hn-Nm-cW - \-SØ - n in-£n-°p-Ib - t - √ th-
e-Øv A-ta-cn-° th-´∏ - ´ - n-bm-bn D-]t - bm-Kn-® D- ≠-Xv? D-km-a A-¥y-\n-an-jØ - n-¬ `m-cy-am-sc I-
km-a C-cb - m-bn am-dp-∂ Zp-tcym-Ka - m-Wv tem-Iw h-Na - m-°n F-∂ H-_m-am- hm-Zw i-cn-sb-¶n-¬ kp-
Im-Wp-∂X - v. A-t∏m-tg-°v tkm-hn-b‰ - v bq-\n-b≥ - J-am-bn ]n-Sn-Iq-Sm-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√? F-∂n-´pw F-¥n-
F-∂ tem-IØ - n-s‚ "C-Izn-en-{_n-bw' Nn-{X-Øn- \p sh-Sn-sh-®p? Xo-{h-hm-Zn-°pw X-s‚ hm-Zß - ƒ -
¬ \n-∂p- am-™p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. k-¥p-en-XX - zw \- \n-cØ- m-≥ A-hk - c - w \-¬t - I-≠X - n-t√? A-bm-fp-
jvS- s
- ∏-´ tem-Iw H-cp h-it - Ø-°v Nm-™p. tNm- sS hm-Zß - ƒ - \n-c¿ - Y - I - s - a-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-Ib - t- √
Zn-°m-≥, {]-Xn-Ic - n-°m-≥ t - ]m-epw B-fn-√. I-øq- sh-Sn-sh°p∂-Xn-t\-°m-ƒ ^-e{- ]-Zw? k-±mw F-
°p-≈h - \ - v F-¥pw sN-øm-hp-∂ Im-´p-\o-Xn tem- ∂ ò-Ic - s - ‚ \o-Xn D-km-a F-∂ ò-Ic - \ - p_ - m-[-
I-Øv \-S∏ - m-bn. I-at- √? k-±m-an-s\ "hn-Nm-cW - ' \-SØ - n Xq-°n-te-
tem-IØ - n-\v I-cp-Øp-]I - c - m-≥ am-{Xw sI-ev- ‰n-bt - √m! A-Yh - m C-kve - m-am-_m-Zn-se A-_Øm-
]p-‰ ap-kve - nw cm-Py-ßƒ - X-Ωn-eS - n-®v Zp-¿_ - e - a - m- _m-Zn-¬ sIm-√s - ∏-´p F-∂v ]-db - p-∂X - v D-km-ab - -
hp-∂p. tN-cn-tN-cm- ]-£Ø - v i-‡a - m-bn \n-es - Im- t√? B-bp-[t - a-¥n-b D-km-as - b-°m-ƒ ssN-X\ - y-
≠n-cp-∂ C-¥y t - ]m-epw H-cp `m-Kt - Ø-°v sNcn- a-‰ D-km-ab - p-sS P-Us - Ø H-_m-a `-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p-
™p-\n-¬° - p-∂p. Cu ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n-em-Wv 2001 thm? (G-Im-[n-]X - n-bm-b ko-ks - d°m-ƒ tdm-an-
k-]vX - w-_¿ - ]-Xn-s\m-∂n-\v A-ta-cn-°b - n-se th- \v hn-\b - m-bX - v ko-kd - n-s‚ ar-Xt - Z-la - m-bn-cp-∂p-
ƒ-Uv t{S-Uvsk-‚¿ - X-Ic - p-∂X - v. B-cp X-I¿ - Ø - p! h-t√m)
]-Øp-h¿ - j- w I-gn-™n-´pw hy-‡a - m-b D-Øc - a - n- \n-ch - [ - n {]-iv-\ß - ƒ - ° - v \-Sp-hn-se {]-tl-fn-
√. F-∂m-¬ \ym-bh - pw \ym-bo-Ic - W - h - p-ap-≠v. "N- I-bm-bn D-km-a h-[w \n-e\ - n-¬° - p-∂p-sh-¶n-epw
Ø-Xv Io-NI - s - \-¶n-¬ sIm-∂X - p- ò-a≥ - X-s∂'. {]-[m-\s - ∏-´ Nn-e kw-ib - ß - ƒ - C-hn-sS ]-¶p-sh-
ap-Jw Im-tW-≠X - n-√; D-d∏ - n-®p-]d - b - mw. A-ta-cn- °p-Ib - m-Wv: H∂v, \n-ch - [ - n X-hW - ]n-Sn-Iq-Sm-≥
° h-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. ]n-∂m-se ]m-™p. D-km-as - b- I-gn-™n-´pw C-kve - m-an-s\-bpw ap-kve - nw-Is - f-bpw
hn-sS? kw-ib - a - n-√. A-^vK - m-≥ a-eI - f - n-¬. A-^v- {]-Xn-ÿm-\Ø - p \n-¿Ø - m-≥ t - h-≠n H-cp C-c F-
Km-s\-∂ C-√w Np-´p-Nm-ºe - m-°n. D-km-a sIm-√- ∂- \n-eb - n-¬ D-km-as - b hn-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p-thm A-
s∏-´p F-∂v ]-eX - h - W - hm-¿Ø - h-∂p. D-km-a D- ta-cn-°! c≠v, H-_m-a X-s‚ sX-cs - ™-Sp-∏v bm-
s≠-¶n-epw C-s√-¶n-epw A-^K v- m-≥ ssI-bn-em-bn. {X-bv° - v ssa-te-Pv Iq-´p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p-thm Cu Hm-
A-^K v- m-\n-Iƒ - h-d® - ´ - n-bn-¬ \n-∂v F-cn-Øo-bn-te- ∏-td-j\ - n-eq-sS! aq∂v, a-s‰m-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-
°v. Xn-¿Ø - n I-S∂ - v A-\p-hm-Zw H-´pw Iq-Sm-sX \-SØ - n-
C-tX D-km-ab - p-sS-bpw A-¬J - m-CZ - b - p-sS-bpw b ò-Ic - t - h-´b - n-eq-sS ]m-In-kvXm-s\-bpw Nm-º-
t]-cn-¬ C-dm-Jv F-∂ i-‡a - m-b ap-kve - nw cm-Py- em-°m-\p-≈ Im-cW - w tX-Sp-Ib - m-tWm!
sØ A-ta-cn-° Np-s´-cn-®v tNm-c° - f - a - m-°n. tNm- C-kve - m-an-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ aq-ey-ßƒ - ssI-hn-
c-bp-sS a-Wh - pw t\-¿Ø - t
- cm-Z\ - h - pw am-{X-am-Wv ´v Xo-{h-hm-ZØ - n-te-°v \o-ßp-∂X - v C-kve - m-an-t\m
C-dm-°n-s‚ _m-°n-]{- Xw. D-km-as - b In-ń-bn-s√- ap-ke v- nw-Iƒ - t - °m B-Xy-¥n-Ia - m-bn bm-sXm-cp Kp-
¶n-epw k-±m-an-s\ In-ń. aq-∂p\mep ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I- W-hpw sN-øn-√ F-∂v Xo-{h-hm-Z {Kq-∏p-Iƒ - Xn-cn-
ƒ Ip-g™ - p-ad - n-™p- In-S∂ - ap-kve - nwtem-Iw (-^- ®-dn-bp-I. k-e^ - o sse-≥ hn-´v a-Xc - m-jv{- S-˛X - o-{h-
e-kvX - zo-≥ {]-iv\ - w C-Xn-\p ]p-ds - a-bm-Wv). C-t∏m- hm-Z Iq-´p-sI-ń-te-°v \o-ßn-bt - ∏m-gm-Wt - √m D-km-
gn-Xm D-km-ab - p-sS t]-cn-¬ X-s∂ A-Sp-Ø ap-kv- a- _n-≥e - m-Zn-≥ F-∂ \-√ a-\p-jy-≥ Ip-{]-kn-≤-
enw cm-Py-tØ-°v- ˛-]m-In-kvX - m-≥ ˛- A - t - a-cn-°≥ - \m-bn-Øo-¿∂ - X - v.
7
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
Ih¿tÃmdn/
kZm-\µv ]Svh¿[≥
_n≥em-Zns‚ aønØv
IS-en¬ X≈n-b-sX-¥n\v?
D-km-a _n-≥emZn-s‚ hn-Nm-c-W-bpw in-£ \-S-∏m-°-ep-sa-√mw H-_m-a `-c-W-Iq-Sw G-I-
]-£o-b-hpw c-l-ky-hp-am-bn \n-¿-h-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kw-kv-Im-c-ap-≈ cm-jv-{S-ß-ƒ
sIm-e-]m-X-Iw F-t∂ C-Xn-s\ hn-fn-°q. \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-sf sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ X-
’-a-b Zr-iy-ß-ƒ Iym-a-d-bn-¬ ]-Xn-™n-´pw apw-ss_ B-{I-a-W-Øn-se {]-Xn A-Pv-a-¬
I-k-_n-s\ tIm-S-Xn-bn-¬ F-Øn-®v hn-Nm-c-W sN-øp-I-bpw in-£- hn-[n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv
C-¥y sN-bv-X-Xv.
A-¬Jm-CZ - s- b ]-cm-Pb- s- ∏-Sp-Øm-≥ \m-fp-If - m-bn R-ßƒ - \-SØ

- p-∂ {i-aß- f- n-¬
cm-Pyw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø G-‰h - pw kp-{]-[m-\- t\-á
- m-Wn-Xv. ]-t£, A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ a-c-
Ww R-ßf - p-sS {i-aß
- ƒ - ° - v A-¥ywIp-dn-°p-Ib - √
- ˛{]-kn-U‚ - v H-_m-a.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
D-km-a _n-≥e - m-Zn≥ sIm-√s - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. sa-bv H-∂n-\v Rm-bd - m-gvN

- cm-{Xn- (bp F-
kv k-ab - w) {]-kn-U‚ - v _-cm-Iv H-_m-a t\-cn-´m-Wv C-°m-cyw {]-Jym-]n-®X - v. {]-tXy-
I ssk-\n-I kw-Lw \-SØ - n-b Hm-∏t - d-j\ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p D-km-a sIm-√s - ∏-´X - v. A-
_-Øm-_m-Zv ta-Je - b- n-se km-[m-cW - sI-ń-Sß - s - f-°m-ƒ F-´p a-Ss - ß-¶n-epw hep∏-
ap-≈ sI-ń-SØ - n-\p-≈n-em-Wv Cu kw-`h - w A-ct - ß-dn-bX - v. 5.5 ao-‰¿ - D-bc - a- p-≈ Np-‰p-
a-Xn-en-\p-≈n-¬ H-fn-®n-cn-°p-s∂m-cp sI-ń-Sa - m-Wn-Xv. (hn-izm-ktbm-Ky-am-b sX-fn-hp-
I-ƒ H-∂p-an-√m-sX ]-{X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ - ]p-\k - r-jvS - n-®v- sU-bve - n sa-bve - n-epw Z F-°-
tWm-an-Ãn-epw hn-hc - n-®X- \
- p-kc - n-®v.)
8
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
]m-In-kvX - m-s‚ X-eÿ - m-\ \-Kc - n-bm-b C-kv-
em-am-_m-Zn-¬ \n-∂v h-S° - v 80 In-tem-ao-‰¿ - am-dn- tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s‚ A-^v-Km-≥ A-[n-\n-
bm-Wv A-_Øm-_m-Zv. Z-ie - £ - Ø - n-e[ - n-Iw P- th-i-Im-ew ap-X-¬ A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS-bpw kn
\-ßƒ - Xn-ßn-Øm-ak - n-°p-∂ \-Kc - w. hn ]n sF sF F-bp-sS-bpw G-‰-hpw hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈
]n-Iƒ - ° - v X-ºS - n-°m-≥ ]m-IØ - n-\v kp-JI - c - a
- m-
b Im-em-hÿ - . ]m-Iv ssk-\n-I A-°m-Za - n (]n
kz-Øm-Wv D-km-a _n-≥-em-Zn≥. 9/11 kw-`-h-
Fw F) \n-es - Im-≈p-∂ {]-tZ-iw. D-km-a _n-≥- Øn-\v ti-jw "ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥' A-¬-Jm-C-Z-
em-Zn≥ sIm-√s - ∏ńSØp- \n-∂v H-cp I-s√-dn-™m- bpw Xm-en-_m-\pw B-bn am-dn-b-t∏m-ƒ B
¬ F-Øp-∂ A-{X-bpw Zq-cw am-{X-am-Wv ssk-\n- h-kv-Xp-hn-\v hn-e-tb-dn-sb-∂v am-{Xw. C-∂v
I A-°m-Za - n-bn-te-°p-≈X - v. H-_m-a `-cW - I - q-Sw G-Xv ]-c-am-[n-Im-c cm-jv-{S-Øn-\pw ta-¬ Ip-
\-evI- p-∂ hn-hc - ß - ƒ - A-\p-kc - n-®v emZn-≥ C-hn- ‰-I-c-hpw c-‡-cq-jn-X-hp-am-b ssk-\n-I \-S-
sS X-ßp-∂X - v kw-_‘ - n-®v C-‚e - n-P≥ - k - n-\v 2010
B-Kk - vX - v ap-Xt - e A-dn-hp-≠v. ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-e[ - n-I- ]-Sn \-S-Øn-bm-epw "kz-bw {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-
am-bn c-‡c - q-jn-X Xo-{h-hm-Zn A-{I-aß - f - p-sS \n- \p-≈ ap-≥-I-cp-X-¬' \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn hym-Jym-
Xy C-cI - f - n-sem-∂v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ]m-In-kX -v m-≥. tkm- \n-®v A-h-¿-°-Xn-s\ \ym-bo-I-cn-°mw.
hn-b‰ - v bq-Wn-bs - \-Xn-cm-b \n-g¬ - bp-≤Ø - n-\p- th-
≠n 1980-If - n-¬ F-√m k-lm-bh - pw \-evI - n A-ta-
cn-°≥ - , ]m-Iv `-cW - I - q-Sß - ƒ - ÿm-]n-® Xo-{h-hm- \n-I \-S] - S - n \-SØ - n-bm-epw "kz-bw {]-Xn-tcm-[-
Z {]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ - H-Sp-hn-¬ A-hbvs - °-Xn-sc X- Øn-\p-≈ ap-≥I - c - p-X¬ - ' \-S] - S - n-bm-bn hym-Jym-
s∂ Xn-cn-bp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. \n-®v A-h¿ - ° - X- n-s\ \ym-bo-Ic - n-°mw. D-km-am _n-
ssk-\n-I tI-{µ-Øn-¬ \n-∂v A-[n-Is - am-∂pw ≥-em-Zn\v kp-c£ - n-X Xm-hf - s
- am-cp°p-∂p F-∂m-
A-Is - e-b√ - m-sX \n-Kq-VX - I - ƒ - H-fn-∏n-s®m-cp sI- t£-]n-®m-Wv A-^vK - m-\n-kvX - m- s\-Xn-cm-b bp-≤-
ń-SØ
- n-¬ H-´pw kw-ib - Ø - n-\n-S \-¬Im-sX H-cm- Øn-\v A-ta-cn-° C-dß - n-Øn-cn-®X - v. C-tX Xn-∑-
ƒ X-ßp-∂p F-∂X - n-s‚ hn-izm-ky-X F-{X-tØm- I-ƒ sN-bvX - n-cp-∂ a-X{- `m-¥s - c-∂v B-t£-]n-®n-
f-sa-∂X - v kw-ib - I - c - a - m-Wv. {]-tXy-In-®v H-fn-∏n- cp-∂ Xm-en-_m-\n-If - p-am-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-° sS-Iv-
°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂b - m-ƒ H-cp ò-Ic - I - p-‰h - m-fn Iq-Sn- km-kv Hm-bn-¬ C-≥U - k - v{- Sn-bp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´
bm-Ip-tºm-ƒ. ]-t£, A-t±-lw A-t∏m-gpw X-s‚ C-S]
- m-Sp-Iƒ - ° - v H-cp-ßn-bX - v. C-tX Xm-en-_m-≥
B-h-iy-ß-ƒ-°v ]p-dwtem-I-sØ B-{i-bn-®p
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ssk-\n-I \-S] - S - n-°v sXm-´p-ap-
ºv t]m-epw C-hn-sS th-e° - m-¿ h-cn-Ib - pw t]m-hp-
I-bpw sN-bvX - n-cp-∂p.
C-{X-bpw c-lk - y-am-b H-cp sI-ń-SØn\p-≈n-
¬ Xm-ak - n-°p-∂h - s - c-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-b¬ - ° - m-cp-sS
Pn-⁄m-kb - m-Wv a-s‰m-cp tNm-Zyw. h-en-b a-Xn-¬-
sI-ń-\p-≈n-¬ \n-¿a - n-® ho-ń-¬ B-cp-sS-bpw {i-≤-
bn-¬ s]-Sm-sX H-cm-ƒ Xm-ak - n-®n-´pw A-hn-sS h-
∂p t]m-Ip-∂ tk-hI - t - cm-Sp t]m-epw A-b¬ - ° - m-
¿ H-∂pw A-t\z-jn-®n-cp-∂n-s√-∂p h-®m-¬ A-Xn-
s‚ hn-izm-ky- X - F-{X-tØm-fw h-cpw? {]-tXy-In-
®v tk-hI - ¿ - B cm-Py-°m-¿ X-s∂-bm-hp-tºm-ƒ.
tk-hI - ¿ - ]p-dw \m-´p-cm-Py-°m-cm-sW-¶n-¬ H-cp-]-
t£ A-h {i-≤n-°s - ∏-Sm-sX t]m-sb-∂p-hc - mw.
D-km-a sIm-√s - ∏-s´-∂p ]-db - p-∂ ssk-\n-I \-S-
]-Sn \-S° - p-tºm-ƒ tk-hI - ¿ - A-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-
∂n-s√-∂X - pw kw-ib - I - c - a - m-Wv. A-Xm-bX - v A-ta-
cn-°b - p-sS X-{¥-]c - a - m-b A-dn-hpw k-ΩX - t - Øm-
Spw Iq-sS, ]m-Iv `-cW - I - ¿ - Ø - m-°f - p-sS D-d® - ]n-
≥-_e - a - n-√m-sX D-km-am- _n-≥e - m-Zn\v C-hn-sS I-
gn-bm-\m-hn-s√-∂v Np-cp-°w.
tkm-hn-b‰ - v bq-Wn-bs - ‚ A-^vK - m-≥ A-[n-\n-
th-iI - m-ew ap-X¬ - A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS-bpw kn sF
F-bp-sS-bpw G-‰h - pw hn-e] - n-Sn-∏p-≈ kz-Øm-Wv
D-km-a _n-≥e - m-Zn≥. 9/11 kw-`h - Ø - n-\v ti-jw
"ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥' A-¬J - m-CZ - b - pw Xm-en-_m-\pw B-
bn am-dn-bt - ∏m-ƒ B h-kvX - p-hn-\v hn-et - b-dn-sb-
∂v am-{Xw. C-∂v G-Xv ]-ca - m-[n-Im-c cm-jv{- S-Øn-
\pw ta-¬ Ip-‰I - c - h - pw c-‡c - q-jn-Xh - p-am-b ssk-
9
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
ap-√I - ƒ - ° - v ]-©\ - £ - {- X hn-cp-s∂m-cp-°p-Ib - pw Un-kw-_¿ - 2s‚ t]-ƒ lm-¿_ - ¿ - kw-`h - t - Øm-
A-ta-cn-°≥ - A-[n-Ir-Xc - p-am-bn N-¿® - \-SØ - m-≥ sS-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-° c-≠mw tem-Ia - l - m-bp-≤Ø - n-
A-hk - c - s - am-cp-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - G-Icm-jv{- S-am- ¬ ]-¶ptN-¿∂ - X- v. kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\pw A-hI - m-i-
Wv A-ta-cn-°. A-¬J - m-CZ - s - b k-lm-bn-°p-∂p- Øn-\pw th-≠n-sb-∂v ]-d™ - v Xp-Sß - n ]n-∂o-Sv
sh-∂pw am-cI - m-bp-[ß - ƒ - ssI-hi - w sh-°p-∂p- G-‰h - pa-[n-Iw kvt - \-ln-°p-∂ C-kvd - m-Cu-en-s\
sh-∂pw B-t£-]n-®m-bn-cp-∂p k-±m-w l - p-ssk-\pw kz-¥w Nn-dI - n-\p-≈n-¬ kw-c£ - n-®p-\n-¿Ø - m-≥ th-
C-dm-Jn-\p-sa-Xn-cm-b A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS bp-≤w. CXv ≠n H-cp-°n-b A-ta-cn-°b - p-sS X-{¥-am-bn-cp-∂p
c≠pw ip≤ If-hp-If - m-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xv. ]n F-≥ F kn tc-JI - ƒ - B-h¿ - Ø - n-®v D-b-
{Iq-c\ - m-b G-Im-[n-]X - n-sb-∂v ]n-¬° - m-eØ - v ¿-Øn-°m-´p-∂X - pw "P-∑\ - m-Sn-s‚ {]-Xn-tcm-[w' X-
B-tcm-]n-® A-tX k-±mw lp-ssk-s\-bm-Wv a- s∂-bm-Wv.
tX-Xc - hm-Zn-bp-sS ]-´w \-eI v- n B-bX - p-a√ - Jp-ssa- 9/11 kw-`h - n-°p-sa-∂pw D-km-am _n-≥emZn\pw
\n-bp-sS C-dm-s\-Xn-sc sdm-Wm-ƒU - v do-K¨ - D-]- A-¬J - m-CZ - b - pw X-ßf - p-sS bp-≤X - {- ¥-ßf - p-sS K-
tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v. X¬]-cI-£n-If - p-sS Iq-´m- Xn \n-¿W - b - n-°p-sa-∂pw ]n F-≥ F kn t\-c-
bva- b
- n-¬ F-√m A-¥m-cm-jv{- S \n-ba - ß - s - f-bpw a- sØ A-dn-™n-cp-t∂m? tkm-hn-b‰ - v bq-Wn-bs - \-
cym-ZI - s - f-bpw Im-‰n-¬ ]-dØ - n-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-° Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-´Ø - n-eq-sS lo-tdm ]-cn-th-jw e-
bp-≤Ø - n-\v C-dß - n-bX - v. ]-ca - m-[n-Im-c cm-jv{- S-ß- `n-® A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-Sv A-ta-cn-°≥ - I-YI - f - n-¬
sf Hm-tcm X-hW - B-{I-an-°p-tºm-gpw sF-Iy- hn-√s - ‚ tdm-fn-te-°v h-gn-am-dp-Im-bn-cp-∂p. b-Ym-¿-
cm-jv{- Sk-`b - p-sS "B-Nm-c' A-\p-aX - n t\-Sn-sb-Sp- Y-Øn-¬ A-ta-cn-°bpw X¬]-cI-£n-If - pw \-S-
°m-≥ A-ta-cn-°b - v° - v I-gn-™p-sh-∂X - m-Wv G- Øn-b bp-≤Ø - n-¬ A-t±-lw hn-Pb - I - c - a - m-bn I-
‰-hpw h-enb Zp-c¥ - w. Iq-´\-io-Ic - W - ti-jn-bp- Æn-bm-hp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. A-^K -v m-\n-kX -v m-\pw C-dm-
≈ H-‰ B-bp-[ß - ƒ - t]m-epw C-dm-Jn-¬ \n-∂v I- Jn-\pw ta-¬ am-{X-a√ - , C-∂v en-_n-b° - p ta-epw
s≠-Sp-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂t - ∏m-ƒ t]m-epw "G- Xo-{h-hm-ZØ - n-s\-Xn-cm-b bp-≤w \-S∂ - p-sIm-≠n-
Im-[n-]X - n-'sb A-[n-Im-cØ - n-¬ \n-∂v \o-°wsN- cn-°p-∂p. Xo-{h-hm-ZØ - n-s\-Xn-cm-b bp-≤s - a-∂m-¬
øm-\m-b-Xn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ tem-Iw B-tLm-jn- b-Ym-¿Y - Øn-¬ Xo-{h-hm-Zb - p-≤w X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
®p. Xo-{h-hm-Zb - p-≤Ø - n-¬ D-km-a _n-≥e - m-Zn≥ D-]I - m-
9/11 kw-`h - n-°pw ap-ºv X-s∂ ]p-Xn-b "A-ta- c-{]-Za - m-sbm-cp ap-Jwaq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-cn-® hy-‡n-
cn-°≥ - \q-‰m-≠n-\v' th-≠n-bp-≈ ap-≥I - q-¿ ]-≤- sb-∂ \n-eb - n-¬ C-\n A-t±-lØ - n-\v hy-Xy-kvX - -
Xn X-øm-dm°s∏-ń-cp-∂p. C-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-¬ {]-h¿ - - am-sbm-cp tdm-fm-bn-cn-°pw.
Øn-® _p-≤n-tI-{µ-ßs - f-√mw X-s∂ ]n-¬° - m-e- ]-t£, A-t±-lw a-cn-®p-sh-∂v \-ap-s°-ßs - \
Øv _p-jv `-cW - I - q-SØ - n-¬ X-{¥-]q-¿h - w kp-{]- A-dn-bpw? A-t±-lØ - n-\v \-evI - n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v "k-
[m-\ X-kX -v n-II-fn-¬ {]-h¿ - Ø - n-®n-cp-∂p. 2000Øn- ap-{Z-Øn-se kw-kvI - m-ca - m-Wv.' "D-Øa - a - m-b C-kv-
¬ ]n F-≥ F kn {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-® A-ta-cn-°≥ - em-an-I B-Nm-c{- ]-Im-cw' F-∂X - p-sIm-≠v F-¥m-
{]-Xn-tcm-[ti-jn-bp-sS ]p-\¿ - \n-¿a - m-Ww: X-{¥w, Wv A-¿Y - a - m-t°-≠X - v. \-tΩm-Sv ]-d™ - p-≈ A-
ssk-\n-It - i-jn, D-dh - n-Sß - ƒ - F-∂ tc-J ap-≥- dn-h\- p-kc - n-®v 2011 sa-bv 2s‚ ssh-Ip-t∂-cØ - n-\p
Iq-ń X-øm-dm-°n-b Cu Xn-c° - Y - bv° - v km-£y- ap-ºm-Wv A-Xv kw-`h - n-®X - v. I-cb - n-¬ A-t±-lØ - n-
am-Wv. A-Sp-Ø F-´p h-¿j - t - Ø-°v F-¥v kw-`- s‚ i-co-cw kw-kI v- c - n-®m-¬ `m-hn-bn-¬ tem-IØ - p-
hn-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂X - n-s‚ `m-hn {]-hN - \ - - ≈ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ - A-hn-sS H-cp Xo-¿Y - m-S\ - tI-
am-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. {]-hm-NI - X - zw {]-IS - a
- m-hp-∂ H- {µ-am-°n-tb-°p-sa-∂v H-_m-a `-cW - I - q-SØ - n-s‚ t]-
cp `m-hn {]-hN - \- w F-∂X - n-\∏ - p-dw _p-jn-s‚ Xo- Sn-sIm-≠m-Wv I-Se - n-¬ kw-kI -v c - n-®s - X-∂m-Wv \ym-
{h- h m- Z hn- c p- ≤ bp- ≤ - Ø n- s ‚ ªq- { ]n- ‚ v X- bo-Ic - W - w. D-km-a _n-≥e - m-Zn≥ Po-hn-®X - {- X-bpw
s∂bmbn-cp-∂p C-Xv. tam-lØ - n-se am-¿K - t- c-J- \n-Kq-VX - b - n-em-Wv. C-t∏m-ƒ A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ a-c-
I-ƒ \-S∏ - m-°m-≥ th-≠n \-SØ - n-b a-s‰m-cp "t]- W-hpw \n-Kq-VX - bn-em-Wv. tS-∏p-If - n-eq-sS ]p-d-
ƒ lm-¿_ - ¿ - ' X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xn-¬ ]-db - p-∂X - v. 1941 Øp-hc - p-∂ k-tµ-iß - f - n-eq-sS-bpw tem-Ih - ym-]I - -
tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s\-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-´-Øn-eq-sS lo-tdm ]-

cn-th-jw e-`n-® A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-Sv A-ta-cn-°-≥ I-Y-I-fn-¬ hn-
√-s‚ tdm-fn-te-°v h-gn-am-dp-Im-bn-cp-∂p. b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ A-
ta-cn-°bpw X¬]-cI-£n-I-fpw \-S-Øn-b bp-≤-Øn-¬ A-t±-
lw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn I-Æn-bm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-^v-Km-\n-kv-
Xm-\pw C-dm-Jn-\pw ta-¬ am-{X-a-√, C-∂v en-_n-b-°p ta-epw
Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b bp-≤w \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Xo-
{h-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b bp-≤-sa-∂m-¬ b-Ym-¿Y-Øn-¬ Xo-{h-
hm-Z-bp-≤w X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xo-{h-hm-Z-bp-≤-Øn-¬ D-km-a
_n-≥-em-Zn≥ D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-sbm-cp ap-Jwaq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
10
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
am-b tIm-¿∏ - t - d-‰v am-[y-aß - f - n-eq-sS-bpw am-{X-am-Wv °m-≥ {]-bm-ka - m-Wv. ]m-In-kvX - m-s‚ G-sd D-ƒ{- ]-
D-km-a _n-≥e - m-Zn-s\-°p-dn-®v tem-IØ - n-\v A-dn-hp-≈- tZ-i-Øp-≈ A_-Øm-_m-Zn-te-°v ]m-Iv ssk-\y-
Xv. Øn-s‚-bpw d-Um-dp-If - p-sS-bpw thym-a {]-Xn-tcm-[ kw-
bp F-kv `-cW - I - q-SØ - n-\v A-t±-ls - Ø A-¥m- hn-[m-\ß - f - p-sS-bpw I-Æp-sh-ń-®v bp F-kv sl-en-
cm-jv{- S \o-Xn-\ym-b tIm-SX - n-°p ap-ºn-¬, s^-Ud - ¬
- tIm-]v‰ - d - p-Iƒ - \p-g™ - p I-bd - n-sb-∂v ]-d™ - m-epw
tIm-SX - n-°p ap-ºnse-¶n-epw lm-Pc - m-°m-≥ {i-an-°m- hn-iz-kn-°m-≥ {]-bm-ka - p-≠v.
am-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-ls - Ø Ip-‰h - m-fn-sb-∂v Ip-‰s - ∏-Sp- Nn-e¿ - ]-db - p-∂X - v D-km-a _n-≥e - mZn-≥ 2001\pw
Øp-Ib - pw h-[i - n-£bv° - v hn-[n-°p-Ib - pw sN-øm-am- G-sd ap-ºp X - s - ∂ a-cn-®n-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv. sa-bv c-
bn-cp-∂p. A-ßs\ lm-Pc - m-°p-tºm-ƒ Ip-‰w ÿm- ≠n-s‚ a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ - ° - v ap-ºv A-_Øm-_m-Zn-se
]n-°m-≥ hn-izm-kyX-bp-≈ sX-fn-hp-Iƒ - lm-Pc - m-t°- \n-Kq-V tI-{µ-Øn-¬ B-sc-¶n-epw sIm-√s - ∏-ń-cn-°m-
≠n- h-cpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ C-°m-cy-Øn-epw t…m- sa-∂X - v bm-Ym-¿Y - y-am-Wv. A-Xm-cm-sW-∂v A-hy-‡-
s_m-Um-≥ an-tem-sk-hn-Iv tI-kn-te-Xp- t]m-se X- am-Wv. ]-t£, H-cn-°¬ - Iq-Sn {]-kn-U‚ - v ]-ZØ - n-te-
s∂ {]-h¿ - Ø - n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p A-ta-cn-°. Kzm-≠- s°-Øm-≥ H-_m-a° - n-Xv h-gn-sbm-cp-°pw. ""]m-In-kv-
\m-tam X-Sh - p-Im-cp-sS Im-cy-Øn-¬ bp F-kv tIm-S- Xm-\n-¬ sIm-√s - ∏-´p, I-Se - n-¬ kw-kI v- c - n-®p. 9/11 s‚
Xn ap-ºm-sI lm-Pc - m-°m-sX F-{X-Im-ew h-sc-bpw C-cI- ƒ - ° - v \o-Xn In-ń, tZ-io-bX - b - p-sS hn-Pb - w'' ˛D-
X-Sh- n-¬ sh-°m-\pw ]o-Un-∏n-°m-\pw A-[n-Im-ca - p-≈- km-a _n-≥emZn-s‚ a-cW - I-Yb - n-se Hm-tcm hm-°pw
Xn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp h-is - a-∂ t]m-se! D-km-a _n-≥emZn- A-[n-Im-cØ - n-se-Øm-\p-≈ tam-lw {]-IS - n-∏n-°p-∂-
s‚ hn-Nm-cW - b - pw in-£ \-S∏ - m-°e - p-sa-√mw H-_m-a Xm-Wv.
`-cW
- I - q-Sw G-I] - £ - o-bh - pw c-lk - y-hp-am-bn \n-¿h - - Xo-{h-hm-ZØ - n-s\-Xn-sc-sb-∂ t]-cn-¬ ]-Xn-‰m-≠m-
ln-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. kw-kvI - m-ca - p-≈ cm-jv{- S-ßƒ - bn Xp-Sß - n-b bp-≤Ø - n-s‚ hn-Pb - a - m-bn C-Xn-s\ A - -
sIm-e] - m-XI - w F-t∂ C-Xn-s\ hn-fn-°q. \n-c] - c - m-[n- ta-cn-°b - v°v Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-°mw. A-^vK - m-\n-kvX - m-\n-se
I-sf sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-∂X - n-s‚ X-’a - b - Zr-iy-ßƒ - ssk-\y-Øn-s‚ F-Æw sh-ń-°p-db - v°- m-\p-≈ \-S] - -
Iym-ad - b - n-¬ ]-Xn-™n-´pw apw-ss_ B-{I-aW - Ø - n- Sn-Iƒ- B-tem-Nn-°mw. bp-≤w ho-≠pw hn-]p-eo-Ic - n-
se {]-Xn A-Pva - ¬
- I-k_ - n-s\ tIm-SX - n-bn-¬ F-Øn- °p-∂ \-S] - S - n-tbm-Sv A-ta-cn-°≥ - P-\X - H-cn-°e - pw
®v hn-Nm-cW - sN-øp-Ib - pw in-£- hn-[n-°p-Ib - p-am-Wv tbm-Pn-®p-sIm-≈W - s - a-∂n-√. bp-≤w B cm-Py-Øn-
C-¥y sN-bvX - X - v. s‚ km-ºØ - n-I cw-KØ - v kr-jvS - n-® {]-Xym-Lm-X-
I-ºyq-´¿ - t{]m-{Km-ad - m-b ip-ssl-_v A-Ø¿ - F- ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-hn-Sp-sØ P-\X - ° - v C-t∏m-tg B - g - -
∂ bp-hm-hv sl-en-tIm-]vS - ¿- ]-d° - p-∂X - n-s‚-bpw D- Øn-ep-≈ B-i¶ - I - f - p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p- X-s∂ a-
{Kkvt - ^m-S\ - i-_vZ - Ø - n-s‚-bpw hn-hc - ß - ƒ - Szo-‰nw-Kn- s‰m-cp bp-≤a - p-Jw Xp-d° - pwh-sc A-^vK - m-\n-kvX - m-\n-
eq-sS X’-ab - w tem-Is - Ø A-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. se C-Ss - ]-Se - p-Iƒ - ° - v A-¥yw Ip-dn-°m-\p-≈ h-gn-
A_Øm-_m-Zn-se bp F-kv A-{I-aW - s - Ø-°p-dn- bm-bn D-km-a _n-≥em-Zn-s‚ a-cW - w A-ta-cn-°s - b
®m-Wv ip-ssl-_v hn-hc - n-®n-cp-∂X - v. B-{I-aW - Ø - n- k-lm-bn-t®-°pw. D-km-a _n-≥emZn-s\ sIm-es - ∏-Sp-
\p ti-ja - m-Wv ]m-In-kvX - m-s\ ssk-\nI \-S] - S - n-sb- Øn-sb-∂ hm-¿Ø - b - p-sS t\-´w B A-¥yw am-{X-am-
°p-dn-®v A-dn-bn-®s - X-∂ A-ta-cn-°≥ - hm-Zw hn-iz-kn- bn-cn-°pw.
11
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
teJ\w/
tUm. N{µm apk-^¿
hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\hpw
apkvenw-tem-Ihpw
ap-≥-Im-e ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ im-kv-{X-tØm-Sv Im-Wn-® {]-Xn-_-≤-X \-Ωp-sS D-e-am-°-ƒ a-
\- n-em-°-Ww. B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ B-Wn-°-√p-I-fm-b \n-co-£-Ww, ]-co-£-
Ww, A-\p-am-\w, A-]-{K-Y-\w F-∂n-h ap-kv-enw tem-I-Øv -\n-∂m-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv. A-Xp-
sIm-≠m-Wv B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{Xw ap-kv-enw kw-kv-Im-c-tØm-Sv I-S-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn
bq-tdm-]y-≥ X-Xz-Nn-¥-I-\m-b tdm-_-¿-´v {_n-t^m-ƒ-´v ]-d-™-Xv.
kve
- m-an-It- em-IØ - v hn-⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚ ]p-\c - p-÷o-h\ - w F-∂ hn-jb - w Nn-
C e {]-[m-\ tNm-Zy-ßƒ - D-b¿ - Ø- p-∂p. F-´v˛- ] - X- n-\m-ev \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ - °
- n-Sb - v-
°v ap-kve - nwtem-IØ - v hn-Zy-bv° - pw ]-T\ - Ø - n-\pw th-≠n-bp-≠m-b A-Sß - m-Ø Zm-
lw F-¥m-Wv hy-‡a - m-°p-∂X - v F-∂X - m-Wv H-∂m-as - Ø tNm-Zyw. c-≠v, ]-Xn-\m-
emw \q-‰m-≠n-\p ti-jw ]-›m-Xy tIm-f\ - n Im-eL - ´ - Ø
- n-s\m-Sp-hn-¬ h-sc-bp-≈
Im-eØ - v F-¥p-sIm-≠v im-kv{- Xo-b] - T
- \- h - pw K-th-jW - h - pw £-tbm-∑p-Ja - m-bn.
ap-kve
- nwtem-IØ - v hn-Zy-bp-sS-bpw im-kv{- Xo-b K-th-jW - ß - f - p-sS-bpw ]p-\c - p-÷o-
h-\Ø- n-\v \n-eh - n-ep-≈ X-S - ß - s - f-s¥m-s°-sb-∂X - m-Wv a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\ tNm-
Zyw. Cu sh-√p-hn-fn-Is - f F-ßs - \ A-Xn-Po-hn-°mw F-∂X - m-Wv A-Sp-Ø {]-iv-
\w.
H-∂v: apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS(k) Im-et - i-jw C-cp-\q-dp h-¿j - ß - ƒ - °
- p-≈n-¬ X-
s∂ ap-kve - nwtem-Is - Ø - hy-‡n-Iƒ - ]p-Xn-b I-s≠-Øe - p-If - p-sS-bpw B-ib - -
ß-fp-sS-bpw ta-Je - b- n-¬ ap-t∂ \-S° - p-∂h - c- m-bn-Øo-¿∂ - n-cp-∂p. im-kv{- X-Øn-s‚-
12
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
CMYK
bpw K-Wn-XØ - n-s‚-bpw H-tcm ta-Je - b - n-epw A-h-

cp-sS K-th-jW - ß - f - pw ]-T\ - ß - f - pw ]p-Xn-b A-dn- ap-ke -v nw cm-Py-ßf - n-¬ im-k{-v Xw hn-I-
hp-Iƒ - tem-IØ - n-\p \-¬I - n. P-¥p-im-kv{- X-Øn-
epw ssh-Zy-im-kv{- X-Øn-epw Du-¿P - X - {- ¥-Øn-epw kn-°m-ØX - n-\v \nc-h[n Im-cW - ß
- -
K-Wn-Xi - m-kv{- X-Øn-epw ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - A-Xp-ey-am- fp≠v. im-k{-v X-Øn-\v t\-sc D-ea- m-°f - p-
b t\-´ß - ƒ - ° - p-Sa - I - f - m-bn. F-¥p-sIm-≠v im-kv-
{X--ta-Je - b - n-¬ bm-sXm-cp ]m-cº - c - y-hp-an-√m-Ø, ]p-
sS F-Xn-¿∏ - m-Wv C-Xn-¬ {]-[m-\s- ∏-´X - .v
Xp-Xm-bn D-b¿ - ∂ - p-h∂ - H-cp a-Xk - a - q-lw (C-kve - m- \n-co-£W - w, ]-co-£W - w, bp-‡n F-∂n-
an-I k-aq-lw) \m-Kc - n-IX - b - p-sS-bpw im-kv{- X-Øn- h-°v t\-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m-\ B-{I-a-
s‚-bpw {]-Im-it - Km-]p-cß - f - m-bn F-∂X - v {]-k‡ - -
am-b tNm-Zy-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-s\-bpw A-hs - ‚ i-coc- Ww. ap-ke -v nw im-k{-v X-⁄c- p-sS-bpw X-
L-S\ - s - b-bpw A-hc - p-sS ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-bpw tem- Xz-Nn-¥I - c- p-sS-bpw bp-‡n-]c- a- m-b Nn-¥
I-sØ-bpw A-dn-bm-\p-≈ Jp-¿B - s - ‚ B-lzm-\a - m- a-X\- n-tj-[Ø - n-te-°v \-bn-°p-sa-∂v `-b-
Wv A-h¿ - ° - v Iq-Sp-X¬ - ]-Tn-°m-\pw hn-ZytX-Sn A-
e-bm-\pw ]p-Xn-b A-dn-hp-If - p-sS A-[n-]∑ - m-cm-Im- ∂ ]-WU -v n-X¿- A-hc- p-sS {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ - -
\pw {]-tNm-Z\ - a - m-bX - v. \n- w-ib - w ]-db - mw, A-¬- °v \n-b{- ¥-Wt- a-¿s- ∏-Sp-Øn.
_o-dq-\n-°pw C-_v\ - p-ss-lX - a - n-\pw A-¿d - m-kn-°pw
C-_\ v- p-ko-\° - pw A-¬J - h - m--cn-ka v- n-°pw D-a¿ - J - ø - m-
an-\pw sh-fn-®w \-¬I - n-bX - v Jp-¿B - \ - n-s‚ B-lzm- c
- ≠ - v: \m-emw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ hn-Zy-bv° - pw im-kv{- X-
\-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-cp-sS {In-bm-flI - a - m-b D-ƒt - {]-cW - - Øn-\pw t\-sc ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - ap-Jw-Xn-cn-®p F-∂-
I-ƒ° - v Du-¿P - w ]-Ic - m-≥ Jp-¿B - \ - n-s‚ tem-Ih - o- Xn-\v \n-ch - [- n N-cn-{X-]c - a - m-b Im-cW - ß - f - pw h-kv-
£-Ww t{]-cW - b - m-Ip-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xp-XI - f - p-ap-≠v. ]-{¥-≠pw ]-Xn-aq-∂pw \q-‰m-≠p-
t\-Sn-b ap-kve - nw-If - p-sS hn-im-ea - m-b Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Spw I-fn-se aw-tKm-fn-b≥ - A-[n-\n-th-iw ap-kve - nw im-
]p-tcm-Ka - \ - m-flI - k-ao-]\ - h - pw ]p-Xn-b A-dn-hp-I- kv{- X-]T - \- Ø- n-s‚ A-Snth-cn-f° - n. tem-IØ - n-se
fpw B-ib - ß - f - pw tX-Sm-≥ k-lm-bI - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. G-‰h - pw h-en-b hn-⁄m-\ tI-{µ-ßf - n-sem-∂m-b
{Ko-°p-Im-cn-¬ \n-∂pw C-¥y-°m-cn-¬ \n-∂pw ssN- _-KZ -v m-Zv \-Kc - w 1258¬ aw-tKm-fnb-°m-¿ ]n-Sn-®S - °
- n.
\-°m-cn-¬ \n-∂pw im-kv{- Xo-ba - m-b ]p-Xn-b B-i- k-a¿ - J - ¥ - v, _p-Jm-d, A-se-t]m F-∂o tI-{µ-ß-
b-ßf - pw A-dn-hp-If - pw A-h¿ - tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-®p. a-‰p `m- fpw aw-tKm-fn-bc - p-sS A-[n-\n-th-iØ - n-\v C-cb - m-bn.
j-If - n-¬ hn-cN - n-Xa - m-bX - pw a-‰p a-X° - m-cp-tS-Xp-am- im-co-cn-Ia - m-bn am-{Xa-√ am-\k - n-Ia - m-bpw C-kve - m-
b \n-ch - [ - n {K-Ÿß - ƒ - A-d_ - n-bn-te-°v ]-cn-`m-j- an-I im-kv{- X-⁄s - c D-e® - kw-`h - a - m-bn-cp-∂p C-
s∏-Sp-Øp-I h-gn ]p-Xn-b A-dn-hp-If - p-sS B-Im-iw Xv. `-bh - pw B-i¶ - b - pw I-≠p-]nSp-Øß - ƒ - ° - pw ]-
A-°m-es - Ø ap-ke -v nw-Iƒ - ° - v e-`n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. co-£W - ß - ƒ - ° - pw X-S - a - m-bn. hn-⁄m-\t - I-{µ-ß-
{In-kvX - ym-\n-If - p-am-bpw Pq-X∑ - m-cp-am-bpw hn-Zy-bp- fn-¬ bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I hn-`m-Kw i-‡n{]m-]n-®p. A-
sS ss-Ia - m-‰Ø - n-¬ A-h¿ - k-lI - c - n-®p-t]m∂p. ß-s\ ]-›n-ta-jy-bn-epw a-t[y-jy-bn-epw im-kv-
B-[p-\n-It - em-IØ - n-\v ap-ºp-≈ tem-IØ - n-se {X-Øn-s‚ a-cW - a - W- n ap-gß - n. ap-kve - nw kvs - ]-bn-
G-‰h - pw an-I® - sse-{_-dn-If - n-¬ H-∂m-b _-KvZ - m-Zn- \n-se-bpw (A-¥e - p-kv) ÿn-Xn hy-Xy-kvX - a - m-bn-
se ss_-Øp-¬l - n-Iva - b - p-sS ]n-∂n-¬ {]-h¿ - Ø - n- cp-∂n-√. {In-kvX - y-≥ ssk-\yw kvs - ]-bn-\n-se \-K-
®-Xv s\-tÃm-cn-b≥ - {In-kvX - ym-\n-bm-b lp-\b - v\ - p- c-ßƒ - B-{I-an-®v Io-gS - °- n h-en-b sse-{_-dn-I-
_v\ - p C-iI v- v B-bn-cp-∂p. ]u-cm-Wn-I C-¥y-≥ _p- fpw A-°m-Za - n-If - pw \-in-∏n-®p. C-ks - _-√ cm-⁄n-
≤-hw-iØ - n-¬ s]-´b - m-fm-Wv C-_v\ - p-Ci - vI - v. bp-sS-bpw {Km-\U - b - n-se s^-¿U - n-\m-≥U - v cm-Pm-hn-
ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kw-kvI - m-cß - f - p-sS ]-cn-`m-j-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - ⁄m-\w t\-Sm-≥ D-]-
tbm-Kn-® am-¿K - Ø - n-s‚ B-Zy-L´ - w. c-≠mw-L´ - Ø - n-
¬ kz-¥w a-XØ - n-¬ \n-∂p-≈ ]-fin-X∑ - m-cp-sS
a-l\ - o-ba - m-b I-≠p-]n-Sp-Øß - ƒ - A-hs - c \-bn-®p.
A-ao-¿a - m-cp-sS-bpw J-eo-â - m-cp-sS-bpw A-\p-{K-l-
hpw C-Xn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-T\ - Ø - n-\pw A-dn-hn-\pw
G-sd {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-Ø `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-If - m-
bn-cp-∂p C-h¿ - . lm-dq-≥ d-io-Zv, a - A - va - q-≥, A-¬- a-
≥-kq-¿, A-_vZ - p-¿d - l - va - m-≥ aq∂m-a≥, A-¬l - I - w
c≠m-a≥ F-∂n-h¿ - {]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-a¿ - i- a - ¿ - l - n-°p-
∂p. A-¬I - n-µn-, C-_v\ - pdp-ivZ - n-- Xp-Sß - n-b a-lm-]-
fin-X∑m-¿ K-th-jW - Ø - n-epw F-gp-Øn-epw G-¿-
s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ap-kve - nwtem-IØ - v im-kv{- X-hpw A-dn-
hpw hn-Pb - w-t\-Sn-bX - n-\v Im-cW - w Jp-¿B - \ - n-s‚ {]-
tNm-Z\ - h - pw J-eo-â - m-cp-sS \n- o-aa - m-b k-lI - c - -
W-hpw B-bn-cp-∂p.
13
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
s‚-bpw Im-eØ - m-Wv Cu B-{I-aW - w ]q-¿W - X - - X-{¥y-Øn-em-Wv H-cp k-aq-lØ - n-s‚ \n-e\ - n-ev] - v.
bn-se-Øn-bX - v. kvs - ]-bn-\n-se ]-cm-Pb - w ap-kve - nw F-∂m-¬ ap-ke -v nw tem-Is - Ø kw-_‘ - n-®n-St - Øm-
kw-kvI - m-cØ - n-\pw im-kv{- X--Øn-\pw e-`n-® h-en-b fw im-kv{- Xo-b hn-⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚ ]p-\c - p-≤m-cW - w
Xn-cn-®S - n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iq-Sn G-sd {]-[m-\s - ∏-´X - m-Wv. im-kv{- X-⁄s - c
ap-ke -v nwtem-IØ - v bq-tdm-]y-≥ km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn- {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn-tem K-th-jW - Ø - n-s‚
s‚ B-cw-`w Ip-dn-® kw-`h - w Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p C- Im-cy-Øn-tem A-b™ - k-ao-]\ - a - m-Wv ap-kve - nw
Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv 450 h-¿j - t - Øm-fw ap-kve - nw cm-Py-ßf - n- cm-Py-ßƒ - ° - p-≈X - v. k-º∂ - a - m-b ap-kve - nw cm-Py-
¬ `q-cn-`m-Kh - pw bq-tdm-]y-≥ tIm-f\ - n-If - m-bn-cp-∂p. ß-ƒ hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-\pw K-th-jW - Ø - n-\pw \o-°n-
Cu tIm-f\ - n-hX - I -v c - W
- w cm-j{-v So-b kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn- sh-°p-∂ Xp-I Z-£n-W sIm-dn-bs - b-t∏m-ep-≈ cm-
\pw ]-ca - m-[n-Im-cØ - n-\pw am-{X-a√ - ap-kve - nw im- Py-ßs - f A-t]-£n-®v Xp-—a - m-Wv. B-`y-¥c - h-cp-
kv{- X-Øn-\pw hn-⁄m-\Ø - n-\pw G-‰ Xn-cn-®S - n Iq- am-\Ø - n-s‚ c-≠v i-Xa - m-\w sIm-dn-b im-kv{- X K-
Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ap-Kƒ - km-{am-Py-Øn-epw D-kva - m-\n- th-jW - ß - ƒ - ° - m-bm-Wv \o-°n-sh-°p-∂X - v.
b km-{am-Py-Øn-epw ap-kve - nw kw-kvI - m-cØ - n-s‚ lm-dq-≥ d-io-Zn-s‚-bpw a-Ava - q-\n-s‚-bpw ap-J-
ti-jn-∏p-If - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ im-kv{- X I-≠p- ap-{Z-bm-b hn-⁄m-\Z - m-la - p-≈ H-cp ap-kve - nw `-c-
]n-Sp-Øß - s - f-°m-ƒ hm-kX -v p-in-e] -v hn-Zy-bn-epw F- Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb-bpw C-∂v Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\n-√. im-
≥-Pn-\o-bd - nw-Kn-ep-am-Wv A-h¿ - I-gn-hp-sX-fn-bn-®X - v. kv{- X-tØm-Sp-≈ {]-Xn-_≤ - X - A-hn-sS \n-ev° - s - ´,
Cu `m-Kw C-ßs - \ D-]k - w-lc - n-°mw: ap-ke -v nw tem- ap-ke -v nw k-aq-lØ - n-¬ `q-cn-`m-Kw P-\ß - f - pw C-∂pw
I-Øn-s‚ im-kv{- X-hpw hn-⁄m-\h - pw X-I¿ - Ø - - \n-c£ - c - c - pw {]m-Ya - n-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw t]m-ep-an-√m-
Xn-¬ bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I ]-finX-∑m¿ sN-dn-b ]-¶v Ø-hc - p-am-Wv. Nn-e cm-Py-ßƒ - A-hc - p-sS P-\ß - -
am-{X-ta h-ln-®n-´p-≈q. aw-tKm-fn-b≥ - B-{I-aW - h - pw fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kI - m-cy-Øn-¬ H-cp {i-≤b - pw \-ev-
kvs- ]-bn-\n-se B-{I-aW - h - pw bq-tdm--]y-≥ tIm-f- Ip--∂n-√. a-’c - m-[n-jvT - n-Xt - em-IØ - n-te-°v X-ßf - p-
\n-hX - vI - c - W- h - p-am-Wv C-Xn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-cW - a - m- sS P-\X - s - b {]m-]vX - c - m--°p-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®pw I-gn-
bn-´p-≈X - v. hp-Iƒ - h-f¿ - Ø - p-∂X - n-s\-°p- d - n-®pw F-Æ k-º∂ -
aq-∂v: C-∂v im-kv{- X-Øn-s‚-bpw [n-jW - b - p-sS- cm-Py-ßƒ - Nn-¥n-°p-∂p t]m-ep-an-√. A-hn-sS-bp-≈
bpw Ip-ØI - A-ta-cn-°bv° - pw a-‰v Nn-e ]-›m-Xy- `-cW- m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ - s]-t{Sm-ƒ hn-‰v hn-tZ-iß - f - n-¬
cm-Py-ßƒ - ° - p-am-Wv. ap-kve - nwtem-Is - Ø im-kv{- X- \n-∂v ]-¿t - ®-kv sN-øp-∂X - n-\v am-{X-ap-≈ hn-Zym-`ym-
Øn-s‚ h-f¿ - ® - b - v° - v X-Sb - n-Sm-\p-≈ {i-aß - ƒ - C-h- kw a-Xn F-∂ \n-e] - m-Sn-em-Wv. Cu k-aq-lß - ƒ -
¿ Xp-Sc - p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. Cu {]m-am-Wn-Xz-Øn-\v im-kv{- Xo-bh - pw km-t¶-Xn-I] - c - h - p-am-b Im-cy-ßf - n-
A-ap-kve - nw cm-Py-ßf - pw C-cI - f- m-Wv. [n-jW - b - p- ¬ G-sd ]n-∂n-em-bn t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂X - m-Wv C-
sS A-[n-Im-cw ssI-hi - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw bq-tdm-∏pw Xn-s‚ A-\¥ - c - ^ - e - w. [-\h - pw ]-cn--jI v- m-ch - pw sIm-
A-ta-cn-°b - p-a√ - m-Ø a-‰v cm-Py-ßf - n-se hym-hk - m- ≠v am-{Xw Im-cy-an-√. H-cm-fp-sS im-kv{- Xo-b \n-]p-
bn-I hn-Ik - \ - s - Ø X-S - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - p-am-Wv C- W-X-tb--°m-ƒ km-º-Øn-I-t\-´-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X-¬
h-¿ sN-øp-∂X - v. Cu i-‡n-Iƒ - X-ßf - p-sS {]m-am- {]m-[m-\yw \-eI v- p-∂ `-cW - h - ¿ - K - Ø - n-s‚ ]-cm-Pb - w
Wn-IX - zw D-d∏ - n-°m-\m-bn a-‰v `m-Kß - f - n-¬ im-kv- X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xv.
{Xw h-fc - p-∂X - n-s\-bpw hn-Ik - n-°p-∂X - n-s\-bpw X- ap-kve - nw cm-Py-ßf - n-¬ im-kv{- Xw hn-Ik - n-°m-
S-bp-∂p. km-ºØ - n-Ih - pw cm-jv{- So-bh - p-am-b kzm- Ø-Xn-\v a-‰v Im-cW - ß - f - p-ap-≠v. im-kv{- X-Øn-\v t\-
sc D-ea - m-°f - p-sS F-Xn-¿∏ - m-Wv C-Xn-¬ {]-[m-\s - ∏-
A¬lpZ ´-Xv. \n-co-£W
t\-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m-\ B-{I-aW
- w, ]-co-£W - w, bp-‡n F-∂n-h°
- w. ap-ke -v nw im-
- v
Xlvô-Zp¬ Jp¿-B≥ tImgvkv kv{- X-⁄c

c-am-b Nn-¥ a-X\
- p-sS-bpw X-Xz-Nn-¥I
- n-tj-[Ø
- c
- n-te-°v \-bn-°p-sa-∂v
- p-sS-bpw bp-‡n-]-
FS-°c `-b∂ - ]-WvU - n-X¿ - A-hc - p-sS {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ - ° - v \n-

b-{¥-W-ta-¿-s∏-Sp-Øn.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ XPvho-tZmSp IqSn k-aq-lØ - n-¬ im-kv{- X-Øn-s‚ h-f¿ - ® - C-t∏m-
gpw Nn-e ]-WvU - n-X∑ - m-¿° - v c-kn-°p-∂n-√. ap-≥I - m-
a\-∏m-Ta- m-°p∂ Hcp h¿j tImgvkv e-ßf - n-¬ ap-kve - nw tem-Iw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø im-kv-
{]th-i\w ]Øp-hb -
- n\v apI-fn-ep≈ {Xo-b t\-´ß - ƒ - A-h¿ - I-≠n-s√-∂v \-Sn-°p-∂p.
A-¬J - h - m-cn-kva - n-°pw C-_v\ - p-ko-\° - pw Im-cy-ß-
BÏp-ń-Iƒ°v am{Xw ƒ A-]{- K-Yn-°p-∂X - n-¬ Ir-Xy-am-b D-ƒ° - m-gvN - b - p-
]T-\hpw Xma-khpw kuP\yw ≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ Im-cy-hpw A-h¿ - a-\ - n-em-°p-
∂n-√. im-kv{- X-sØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®X - p h-gn X-
sabv 15\Iw At]-£n-°p-I ß-fp-sS ap-≥K - m-an-Iƒ - ° - v sX-‰p-]‰ - n-bX - m-sW-∂m-
Wv C-t∏m-gs - Ø Nn-e ]-WvU - n-X∑ - m-¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-
amt\-P¿ ∂-Xv. C-t∏m-gs - Ø ]p-\c - p-≤m-cW - Ø - n-s‚ h-‡m-
A¬lpZ Xlvô-Zp¬ Jp¿-B≥ tImgvkv
°-fm-b ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - ]m-›m-Xy a-tX-Xc - im-kv-
C/o ssKU≥kv tImsf-Pv, FS-°c ]n H
{X-Øn-s‚ ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw F-ßs - \-bm-
cPn-kvt{S-j≥: 9497668375, 9995266788
Wv C-kve - m-an-I im-kv{- Xw th-dn-´p \n-ev° - p-∂s - X-
14
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
∂v hn-iZ - o-Ic - n-°p-∂p. ^-d≥ - k- v (H sF kn) ]-cn-tim-[n-°W - w. im-kv-
Cu \n-co-£W - Ø - n-¬ \n-∂v ap-kve - nw tem-I- {X-]p-tcm-KX - n-bp-sS B-hi - y-sØ-°p-dn-®v cm-j{-v S t\-
Øn-s‚ im-k{v- Xo-b hn-⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚ ]p-\c - p-∞m- Xm-°s - f t_m-[h - m-≥a
- m-cm-°m-≥ H sF kn sk-
\-Øn-\v A-©v {]-Xn-_‘ - ß - f - p-s≠-∂v a-\ - n-em- {I-´d- n P-\d - ¬
- X-øm-dm-IW - w. `-cW
- m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ -
°mw. im-kv{- X-cw-Ks-Ø A-ta-cn-°≥ - {]m-am-Wn-I- im-k{v- X ]p-tcm-KX - n B-{K-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-¬ im-
Xzw, ap-kve - nw `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ - im-kv{- X-Øn-\pw kv{- X-tØm-Sv t]m-kn-‰o-hm-b k-ao-]\ - w kzo-Ic
- n-°m-
hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-\pw {]-[m-\yw \-evI - m-ØX - v, k-º- ≥ ]-WvU - n--X≥- a
- m-sc \n-¿_- ‘- n-°W - w. C-kve - m-an-
∂-cm-Py-ßƒ - im-kv{- X-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-¬ kzo-
I-cn-°p-∂ A-b™ - k-ao-]\ - w, Nn-e ]-WvU - n-X
hn-`m-Kß - f - p-sS sX-‰m-b ]-cn-jvI - c - W - w, a-tX-Xc - kp√-ap- emw t_m¿UnwKv kvIqƒ
im-kv{- X-sØ F-Xn-¿° - p-∂X - n-\m-bn C-kve - m-an-I Aco-t°m-Sv˛673639, ae-∏pdw Pn√
im-kv{- X-sØ h-gn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-∂X - v˛- C-hb - m-Wv C- t^m¨: 0483 2850236, 2850945
kve - m-an-I hn-⁄m-\Ø - n-\v ap-ºn-ep-≈ X-S - ß - -
ƒ.
\m-ev: Cu X-S - ß - ƒ - A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-\m-bm-¬ 5 apX¬ 8 hsc-bp≈ ¢m p-I-fn¬
ap-ke -v nw k-aq-lØ - n-\v G-sd ]p-tcm-KX - n-bp-≠m-Ipw. {]th-i\w B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿
a-\p-jy-s‚ kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\pw A-dn-bm-\p-≈ A- sabv 15\Iw At]-£n-°pI
h-Im-iØ - n-\pw ta-¬ A-ta-cn-° G-¿s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
cn-°p-∂ \n-b{- ¥-Wß - ƒ - ° - pw Ip-ØI - ° - pw F-Xn-
sc k-am-\N - n-¥m-KX - n-°m-cm-b a-‰v A-ap-kve - nw cm- khn-ti-jX
- I
- ƒ
Py-ßf - p-am-bn ap-ke -v nw `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ - ssI-tIm-
¿-°W - w. tem-I hym-]m-c kw-LS - \ - (U-ªyp S - n - 6 ]Xn-‰m-≠ns‚ {]h¿Ø\ ]mc-ºcyw
H), hym-]m-c hn-Ik - \ - sF-Iy-cm-jv{- S-k` - k-tΩ-f-
\w(-bp- F-≥ kn Sn F Un) F-∂n-ßs - \ Nn-e th-
kvIqƒ, aZvdk hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Syqj≥
Zn-If - n-¬ Cu k-lI - c - W - w \n-eh - n-ep-≠v. C-\n-bpw BÏp-ń-Iƒ°pw s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°pw
F-{X-tbm ta-Je - I - f - n-¬ k-lI - c - W- w B-hi - y-am- {]tXyI tlmÃ¬ kuIcyw
Wv. ap-kve - nw kw-LS - \ - I - ƒ - ]-e hn-jb - ß - f - n-epw
ap-kve - nw-If - √ - m-Ø kw-LS - \- I - f - p-am-bn H-Øp-tN- anX-amb ôkv
cm-≥ D-’m-la - n-√m-Øh - c - m-Wv. X-ßf - p-sS ap-≥X - q-
°w Iq-Sp-X¬ - sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Øm-≥ A-h¿ - k-¿° - m-dp- At]- £ m- t ^m- a n\pw t{]mkv s ]- I v S - k n\pw
I-ƒ° - v ta-¬ k-Ω¿ - Z - w sN-ep-Øp-I am-{X-am-Wv hne 10 cq]. X]m-en¬ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿
sN-øp-∂X - v. 20 cq] Fw H Ab-°p-I.
k-¿-°m-dp-I-ƒ im-kv-{X-Øn-\pw hn-Zym-`ym-k-
Øn-\p-am-bn-cn-°W - w G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Iw {]m-[m-\yw \- Bh-iy-ap≠v
evt- I-≠X - v. hn-⁄m-\w t\-Sp-Is - b-∂X - v hn-Im-ca - m-
bn ap-kve - nw k-aq-lw F-Sp-°W - w. k-¿° - m-dp-Iƒ - sa v sl¬]¿
im-kv{- X-Øn-\pw K-th-jW - Ø - n-\p-am-bn sN-eh - g - n- {]n≥kn-∏¬
°p-∂ Xp-I F-{X-bm-sW-∂v C-kve - m-an-Iv tIm-¨-
+1 lypam-\n-‰okv + Ad-_nIv & Ckvem-anIv ÃUokv

ta∏-bq¿ ke^n Ad-_n-t°m-sf-Pn¬ {]tXyI ]mTy-]-≤Xn
k¿°m¿ AwKo-IrX lb¿sk-°‚dn ÿm]-\h - p-ambn kl-Ic- n®v
lypam-\n-‰o-kn¬ +2 hsc ]Tn-°m\pw AtXm-sSm∏w {]nen-an-\-dn°v Xpey-amb
Ad_n/Ckvem-anI hnj-bß - ƒ ]Tn-°m-\p-ap≈ kph¿Wm-hk - c- w
km[m-cW A¨-Fb - U
v U
- kv ÿm]-\ß - f
- n¬ lypam-\n-‰okv tImgvkn\v hm¿jnI ôkv 6000 cq]bpw tlmÃ¬˛`-
£W kuI-cy-ßƒ°v 1500 cq] {]Xn-am-khpw \¬tI-≠X - p-≠.v F∂m¬ ta¬ tImgvkn\v Hmtcm C\-Øn\pw 50%
ôkn-fhv \¬Ip-∂p. Ad-_n, Cw•o-jv, ae-bmfw `mj-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂X - n\pw Iºyq¿´¿ ]T-\Ø
- n\pw {]tXyI
Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂p. Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈h - ¿ DS≥ _‘-s∏-Sp-I. BÏp-ń-Iƒ°pw s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°pw At]-£n-
°mw. hni-Zh
- n-hc
- ß
- ƒ°pw t{]mkvIs - ]-IS- k
- n\pw 25 cq] Fw.H Ab-°p-I. ]qcn-∏n® At]£ e`n-t°≠ Ah-
km-\X
- n-øXn sabv 30
{]n≥kn-∏¬, ke-^nø Ad-_n-t°m-sfPv, ta∏-bq¿ ]n H, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛ 673 524
t^m¨: 0496 2676830, 0496 2471001
15
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
I tem-I ho-£W - Ø - n-\pw sF- am-\s- a-Sp-°m-≥ A-hs - c t{]-cn-∏n- ß-fn-se `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-If - m-Wv ap-
Iy-Øn-\pw im-kv-{X-hpw im-kv- °m-\pw im-k{-v X-]T - \- Ø- n-eq-sS I- ≥-ssI-sb-Sp-t°-≠X - v. Iq-Sp-X¬ -
{Xm-ht - _m-[h - pw F-{X {]-[m-\- gn-bpw. ap-kve- nw-tem-IØ - v im-kv- kv] - j- vS- a- m-°n-bm-¬, k-b≥ - k
- n-\v
s∏-´X - m--sW-∂v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm- {X-hpw hn-⁄m-\h - pw ho-s≠-Sp- {]m-[m-\yw \-evI - n-s°m-≠v A-h-
≥ th-≠n ]-WvU - n-X∑ - m-¿° - v {]-t- °p-∂-Xv ap-kv-enw-I-fpw A-ap-kv- ¿ tZ-io-b A-P-≠-bp-≠m-°p-I-
Xy-I t{]m-{Km-ap-Iƒ - X-s∂ kw- enw-If - pw tbm-Pn-®v {]-h¿ - Ø- n-°p- bpw D-ea - m-°s - f t_m-[h - m-≥a - m-
L-Sn-∏n-°W - w. ∂-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B- cm-°p-Ib - pw sN-øW - w. C-Xv sN-
ap-≥I - m-e ]-WU v- n-X≥ - a - m-¿ im- tKm-f im-kv{- X Ip-ØI - I - s-- f X- bvX- n-s√-¶n-¬ ap-kve - nw P-\X - b
- n-
kv{- X-tØm-Sv Im-Wn-® {]-Xn-_≤ - - I-¿°- m-\pw Cu Iq-´m-ba v- B-hi -- y- ¬ `q-cn-`m-Kh - pw t\-cm-b h-gn-Im-
X \-Ωp-sS D-ea - m-°ƒ - a-\ - n-em- am-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn ap-kve - nw cm-Py- ń-If - n-√m-sX D-ge - pw.
°-Ww. B-[p-\n-I im-kv{- X-Øn-
s‚ B-Wn-°√ - p-If - m-b \n-co-£-
Ww, ]-co-£W
]-{K-Y\
- w, A-\p-am-\w, A-
- w F-∂n-h ap-kve - nw tem-
icoA lb¿sk°‚dn kvIqƒ
I-Øv \ - n-∂m-Wv D-≠m-bX - v. A-Xp- apń-∏-Sn, hoºq¿, at©cn
sIm-≠m-Wv B-[p-\n-I im-k{v- Xw
ap-kv-enw kw-kv-Im-c-tØm-Sv I-S- at©cn ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnse apń-∏-Sn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂
s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂X - m-bn bq-tdm-]y-≥ X- icoA lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqfn¬ 2011˛12 h¿jsØ
Xz-Nn-¥-I-\m-b tdm-_-¿-´v {_n- +1 lypam-\n-‰o-kv, +1 sImtagvkv tImgvkp-I-fn-te°v
t^m-ƒ´ - v ]-d™ - X
- v. D-ea - a - m-¿ k- {]th-i\w \¬Ip-∂p.
b-≥k - n-s\-°p-dn-®v t_m-[h - m-≥a - m-
cm-hp-Ib - pw ap-ke -v nw P-\X - s - b im- tImgvkvL-S\
kv{- Xw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\m-bn Iq-
Sp-X¬ - {]-bX - \ -v n-°p-Ib - pw th-Ww. +1 Humanities +1 Commerce
kvI - q-fp-If - n-epw bq-Wn-th-gvk - n-‰n- I Part
st
English Ist Part English
I-fn-epw k-b≥ - k - v hn-jb - ß - ƒ - ]- IInd part Arabic IInd part Arabic
Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-t\-°m-ƒ P-\ß - s - f IIIrd part Economics IIIrd part Economics
A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v t_m-[h - m-∑m-cm- History Accounting
°-Ww. Sociology Business studies
C-Xv P-\X - b - p-sS im-kv{- Xo-b
Arabic Computer aplication
am-\k - n-Im-hÿ - h-¿[ - n-°p-∂X - n-
\v k-lm-bI - a - m-Ipw. Po-hn-XØ - n-
s‚ hn-hn-[ X-eß - f - n-¬ bp-‡n BÏp-ń-Iƒ°pw s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°pw {]th-i-\w.
{]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - n-\v A-hs - c C-Xv BÏp-ń-Iƒ°v tlmÃ¬ kuI-cyw. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v:
{]m-]vX - c - m-°pw. a-Xa - p-ƒs - ∏-sS-bp- 9847774492, 0483 2777471, 9495048250, 9747545254
≈ Im-cy-ßf - n-¬ Nn-¥n-®v Xo-cp-
icoA tImsfPv
apń-∏S- n, hoºq¿-˛a- t- ©cn
at©cn ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnse apń-∏-Sn-bn¬ Xlvô-Zp¬ Jp¿-B≥ tImgvkv
{]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ icoA tImsf-Pn¬ Xmsg ]d-
bp∂ tImgvkp-I-fn-te°v At]£ £Wn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ a\-∏m-T-am-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ ]mTy-]-≤Xn
kvIqƒ 4-˛mwXcw ]m mb hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v {]th-i\w
A^vZ-ep¬ De-a {]nen-an-\dn (H-∂mw-h¿jw) Cw•o-jv, amXvkv hnj-b-ß-fn¬ {]tXyI tIm®nwKv
BA A^vZp-ep¬ Dea _n F (H∂mw h¿jw)
BA Cw•ojv (H∂mw-h¿jw) `£-W-˛-Xm-ak kuIcyw ]q¿W-ambpw kuP\yw
BÏp-ń-Iƒ°pw s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°pw {]th-i\w sabv 10\v apºmbn At]-£n-°pI
BÏp-ń-Iƒ°v tlmÃ¬ kuI-cyw. sabv 16 apX¬ ]cn-io-e\ ¢mkv
At]-£mt^m-an\v _‘-s∏-SpI
0483 2777471 (tImsf-Pv), 9847774492 ({]n≥kn-∏¬), 9495048250 (sk-{I-´-dn), 9747545254 (am-t\-P¿)
16
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
Jp¿-B\
- ns\ Is≠-Ø¬
sNdn-b-ap≠w A_vZp¬l-aoZv
A[ymbw 2, A¬_-Jd
\ntj-[m-flI \ne-]m-SneqsS am¿K-{`wiw

A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ D-Øc - h
- v A-h≥ - i-‡n-
(26 bp-‡w \-eI v- n-bX - n-\p ti-jw A-Xn-s\
A-Xn-ew-Ln-°p-Ib - pw Iq-ń-bn-W° - m-≥ A-
√m-lp I-e] v- n-®X - v ap-dn-®p- th-¿s - ]-Sp-Øp-
I-bpw `q-an-bn-¬ Ip-g∏ - a- p-≠m-°p-Ib - pw sN-
øp-∂h- c
- s- {X (B A-[¿ - a
- I - m-cn-Iƒ - .) A-
h-¿ X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p \-jS v- °
- m-¿.
≈p«ë p àn °r ùnj ’n =e-÷n-°p-Ib - n-√. (`q-XI - m-e{- In-b Én«ë r àn °r SpG)

Ü o ôp °r nj = A-Sn-°pw (`q.{In Ü n ôn °n V). lπnãne = D-Zm-lc- -
Ww/D-]a - . Ók ãn en Ü
n ôp °r nj ¿r GC =- D-]a- n-°m-≥/D-Zm-lc- n-°m-
≥. ÉseÓ k ãn en = G-sXm-cp D-Zm-lc- W - h - pw. ál °n Vƒo©Hn = sIm-
G-sXm-cp h-kX v- p-sh-bpw D-Zm-lc - W
- a - m- Xp-Iv. n¥rƒna = ao-sX. Én¡bn ƒr an Énªan =A-Xn-\p-]c - n-bm-bX - pw/
°p-∂X - n-¬ A-√m-lp e-÷n-°p-Ib - n-√ Xo- A-Xn-\∏ - p-da - p-≈X - pw. Gƒoæen BG ø n jpòds G ÉseÉna =F-∂m-¬ hn-iz-
¿-®. A-sXm-cp sIm-Xp-tIm A-Xn-ep-]c - n
\n- m-ct- am B-Is - ´. F-∂m-¬ hn-izm-kn- kn-®h - ¿ - . n¿ƒoªn∏r©nj = A-h¿ - a-\ - n-em-°pw. (`q.{In
I-ƒ°- v A-Xv X-ßf - p-sS \m-Ys - ‚ ]-°¬ - ºn ∏p Yn ) ≥t ◊ n G = k-Xyw. ≥t ë n dr G ¬o fs GC = A-Xv k-Xy-am-sW-∂v.
\n-∂p-≈ k-Xy-am-sW-∂v t_m-[y-am-Ipw.
k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-If - m-Is - ´, Cu D-Zm-lc - W
- w ºr ¡p Hu Qp ør ep = A-hc- p-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-¬ \n-∂v. ¿n ƒodƒo≤jn = A-
sIm-≠v A-√m-lp F-¥m-Wv D-t±-in-°p- h-¿ ]-db - pw. (`q.{In ∫ n Énb). On GnQGC = D-t±-in-®p. On GnQGC GnPÉne =
∂-sX-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-Ib - m-Wv sN-øp-I. A-
ß-s\ B D-Zm-lc - W- w \n-an-Øw [m-cm- F-¥m-Wp-t±-in-®X - v? Gnò¡n Hp = C-Xp-sIm-≠v. π t °p oj = h-
fw t]-sc A-h≥ - h-gn-sX-‰n-°p-∂p. [m- gn-sX-‰n-°pw/°p-∂p. (`q.-{In. π s °n VCG). Òl ãp cn [m-cm-fw. …p~¡r jn
cm-fw t]-sc t\¿-hg - n-bn-em-°p-Ib- pw sN-
øp-∂p. A-[¿ - a
- I
- mcn-If - √
- m-Ø B-sc-bpw = t\-¿h - g - n-bn-em-°p-∂p. (`q.-{In. in~gn ). Ú n ≤p °p SnÉa = A-
A-Xv \n-an-Øw A-h-≥ h-gn-sX-‰n-°p- [-¿a - I - m-cn-Iƒ - . (G-Ih - N - \ - w≥ l °p SÉna). ¿n ƒo° o≤ær jn = A-h¿-
I-bn-√.
A-Xn-ew-Ln-°p-∂p/hn-]-co-Xw sN-øp-∂p. (`q.-{In.
(27
¢n n≤fn ). l~r¡nY = D-Øc- h - v/D-Sº - S - n. ¥l Énã«pe = I-cm-¿/I-cm-¿
i-‡n-bm-bn D-d∏ - n-°¬ - . ~ p ©r Hn ør ep = ti-jw. ¿n ƒo©£n ≤r jn =
A-h¿ - ap-dn-®p-If - b- p-∂p. (`q.-{In. ™ n £n bn ). ôn en GC = I-ev]
- n-
®p. nôneCGÉne = I-ev] - n-®X - v. π
n °n Uƒoj ¿r GC = Iq-ń-bn-W° - s
- ∏-Sm-
≥. (`q.-{In. π n °n Unh). ¿n ho~°p ùrØjo =A-h¿- Ip-g∏ - ap-≠m-°p-
17
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
∂p. (`q.-{In. ~n °n ùraGC ). ∂
n Äp dn hCG = A-°q-´¿
- . (G.-h. ∑n GnP) ß-ƒ X-cW - w sN-øm-\pw i-{Xp-°s - f {]-Xn-tcm--[n-
°m-\p-ap-≈ I-gn-hv, {]-Xyp-ev] - m-Z\ - Ø - n-\p-≈ I-gn-hv
¿n hoô°p SÉnN = \-jvS- w ]-‰n-bh - . (G.h. ôl °p SÉnN)
- ¿ F-∂n-ßs - \ ]-e k-¶o-¿W - kw-hn-[m-\ß - f - pw Hm-
_-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I - ¿- {]m-¿Y - n-°p-∂ an-YymssZ- tcm kq-£va - Po-hn-bp-sS-bpw L-S\ - b - n-ep-≠v. A-Xy-
h-ßs - f-√mw Iq-Sn H-Øp-tN-¿∂m-epw H-cp Cu-®s - b- ¥w ]-cm-{I-an-bm-b a-\p-jy-s‚ I-cp-Øv t]m-epw
t∏m-epw kr-jvS - n-°m-≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂v 22:73 kq-‡- Nn-e tcm-Km-Wp-°f - p-sS ap-ºn-¬ Zp-¿_ - e - a - m-Ip-∂p.
Øn-¬ A-√m-lp hy-‡a - m-°n. 29:41 kq-‡Ø - n-¬, sIm-Xp-Iv ]-cØ - p-∂ tcm-Kß - ƒ - s - °-Xn-cn-¬ tIm-Sn-
A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa c£m-[n-Im-cn-Isf kzoI-cn- I-ƒ sN-eh - g - n-®m-Wv `-cW - I - q-Sßƒ ]-Ss - bm-cp-°w
®-hsc Zp-¿_ - e- a - m-b ho-Sp-≠m-°n-b F-´p-Im-en-tbm- \-SØ- p-∂X - v. A-Xy-¥w Zp-¿_ - e - \ - m-sW-¶n-epw sIm-
Sv D-]a - n-®p. C-sXm-s° tI-´t - ∏m-ƒ, ap-lΩ - Z - n-\v ssZ- Xp-In-s\ ]-e tcm-Kß - f- pw _m-[n-°p-∂n-√. {]-Ir-
hw A-hX - cn∏n-®p-sh-∂v ]-db - p-∂ {K-ŸØ - n-¬ Cu- Xn-bn-se ]-e {]-Xn-Iq-eL - S - I - ß - ƒ - \n-an-Øw ò-a-
®-sb-bpw F-´p-Im-en-sbbp-am-Wt - √m ]-cm-a¿ - i- n-°p- ≥ ar-Kß - ƒ - ° - p t]m-epw hw-i\ - m-iw kw-`h - n-°p-
∂-Xv! a-tlm-∂X - \- m-b ssZ-hØ - n-\v Cu \n- m-c- ∂p-s≠-¶n-epw sIm-Xp-In-\v hw-i\ - m-iw kw-`h - n-°m-
{]m-Wn-Is - f-bm-tWm D-Zm-lcn-°m-≥ In-ń-bX - v F- \p-≈ km-[y-X A-Xn-hn-Zq-ca - m-Ip-∂p. k-l{- k-tIm-
∂m-bn-cp-∂p hn-a¿ - i
- I
- c- p-sS {]-Xn-Ic - W
- w. Cu ]- Sn-If- p-sS sIm-Xp-Ip\m-in-\n-If - m-Wv hn-]W - nbnep-
›m-Øe - Ø - n-em-Wv 2:26 kq-‡w A-hX - c - n-∏n-°s - ∏- ≈-Xv. ]-e hn-[Ø - n-¬ \-in-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ sIm-Xp-
´-sX-∂v C-_v\ - pA-∫m-kv ]-d™ - X
- m-bn dn-t∏m-¿´ - v Ip-If - p-sS F-Æw a-\p-jy-¿° - m-¿° - pw Xn-´s - ∏-Sp-Øm-
sN-øs - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. \m-hn-√. F-∂n-´pw sIm-Xp-Iv hw-i\ - m-iØ - n-s‚ h-
k-¿h - i - ‡ - \ - m-b A-√m-lp-sh k - w-_‘ - n-t®-S- °n-e√ - . \n- m-cs - \-∂v tXm-∂p-sa-¶n-epw H-s´m-s°
tØm-fw A-Xy-¥w hn-kvX - r-Xa - m-b {]-]© - w kr- A-Pø - \ - m-bn hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂ sIm-Xp-In-s\ kr-jvS - n-
jvS- n-°p-∂X - pw A-Xn-kq-£a v- a- m-b H-cp Po-hn-sb kr- s®m-cp-°m-≥ A-√m-lp-h√ - m-Ø bm-sXm-cp ssZ-hØ - n-
jvS - n-°p-∂X - pw H-´pw {]-bm-kI - c - a- √
- . \pw I-gn-bn-s√-∂p-d∏ - m-Wv. A-t∏m-ƒ sIm-Xp-In-s\
H-cp D-Zm-lc - W- a - m-bn A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-¬ A-√m-
lp-hn-\v H-´pw e-÷n-t°-≠X - n-s√-∂v hy-‡w.
""\n-ßf - m-tWm kr-jvS - n-°s
- ∏-Sm-≥ Iq-Sp-X¬
- {]-bm- D-dp-ºn-s‚bpw tX-\o-®b - p-sS-bpw t]-cn-¬ Jp-¿-
k-ap-≈h - ¿ - , A-X√ - B-Im-ia - m-tWm? A-Xn-s\ A- B-\n-¬ Hm-tcm A-[ym-bw X-s∂-bp-≠v. D-dp-ºp-I-
h-≥ \n-¿a - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ hn-Xm-\w A-h≥ - fn-¬ Nn-eX - v sIm-Xp-In-s\-°m-ƒ sN-dp-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
D-b¿- Ø
- p-Ib - pw, A-Xn-s\ hy-hÿ - s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib
- pw \n- m-cs - a-∂v tXm-∂p-∂ D-dp-ºp-Iƒ - ° - v hw-iØ - n-
sN-bvX - n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (hn.Jp 79:27,28) s‚ c-£b - p-sS Im-cy-Øn-ep-≈ Pm-{K-Xs - b kq-Nn-
∏n-°p-∂ Jp-¿B - ≥ - kq-‡w C-{]-Im-ca - m-Ip-∂p:
""B-Im-iß - f - pw `q-an-bpw ap-≥a - m-Xr-Ib

- n-√m-sX \n-
¿-an-®h
- \
- s
- {X A-√m-lp. A-hs - \m-cp Im-cyw Xo-cp-
am-\n-®m-¬ "D-≠m-Iq' F-∂v ]-db - p-I am-{X-ta th-
≠-Xp-≈p. D-Ss - \ A-Xp-≠m-Ip-∂p.'' (hn.Jp 2:117) ""A-ßs - \ A-h¿ - D-dp-ºn-≥ Xm-gvh - c - b - n-eq-sS sN-∂-
A-√m-lp kr-jvS - n-® G-‰h - pw sN-dn-b Po-hn-tbm t∏m-ƒ H-cp D-dp-ºv ]-d™ - p: tl; D-dp-ºp-It - f, \n-
A-Xy-¥w kq-£va - a- m-b ]-ca - m-Wp-thm b-Ym-¿Y - Ø
- n- ß-ƒ \n-ßf - p-sS ]m-¿∏ - n-Sß - f - n-¬ {]-th-in-®p-sIm-
¬ \n- m-ca - √
- .A - X - n-Po-h\ - Ø- n-\p-≈ A-Xn-kq-£v- ≈p-I. kp-sse-am-\pw A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ ssk-\y-ß-
a-am-b D-]m-[n-Iƒ - Hm-tcm Po-hn-bp-sS-bpw {]-Ir-Xn- fpw A-h¿ - Hm-¿° - m-Ø hn-[Ø - n-¬ \n-ßs - f N-hn-ń-
bn-¬ A-√m-lp D-ƒs - °m-≈n-®n-´p-≠v. B-lm-cw t\- tØ-®p-I-f-bm-Xn-cn-°-s´'' (hn.Jp 27:18). ]q-°-ƒ
Sm-\pw D-]t - bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap-≈ I-gn-hv, A-]I - S
- - tXm-dpw ]-d∂ - p-\S - ∂ - v tX-≥ ti-Jc - n-®v ]m-Is - ∏-Sp-
Øn A-dI - f
- n-¬ kq-£n-®v a-\p-jy-¿° - v e`y-am-°p-
∂ tX-\o-®I - ƒ - ° - v B hn-jb - I - a - m-bn A-√m-lp \-
Nn-¥m-io-e-sc k-Xyw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp- evI - n-b t_m-[\ - s - Ø-°p-dn-®v \-lv¬ - (tX-\o-®) A-
[ym-bØ - n-se 68,69 kq-‡ß - f - n-¬ ]-cm-a¿ - i
- n-®n-´p-
Øm-\p-X-Ip-∂ sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS t\- ≠v. Cu Po-hn-Is - fm-s°-bpw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ A-
sc k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv Xy-¥w hn-kva - b - I - c - a- m-b kr-jvS - n-If - m-Wv. A-hs - b
A-]-lm-ky-am-bn-cn-°pw. _-lp-ssZ- A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ A-]m-ca - m-b I-gn-hn-s‚ Zr-jvSm-¥-
hm-cm-[-\-sb a-l-Xz-h-Xv-I-cn-°m-≥ ß-ƒ F-∂ \n-eb - n-tem h-N\ - ß - f - n-¬ D-Zm-lc - W- -
th-≠n ]-d-bp-∂ \ym-b-ß-ƒ Nn-e- ß-ƒ F-∂ \n-eb - n-tem F-Sp-Øp-]d - b- p-∂X - n-¬ bm-
sXm-cp A-kmw-KX - y-hp-an-√.
¥n-h-e t]m-se Zp-¿-_-e-am-sW-∂v \n- m-c Po-hn-Is - f, D-Zm-lc - W - a - m-°n-bX - n-s\ A-
A-√m-lp ]-d-™-Xv hn-th-In-I-sf ]-l-kn-®-h-¿-°p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv
Nn-¥n-∏n-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv. Én¡bn ƒr an Énªan F-∂X - n-\v "A-Xn-ep-]c - n \n- m-ct - am' F-∂v
]-cn-`m-j \-eI v- n-bX - v. "A-Xn-ep-]c - n h-en-∏a - p-≈t - Xm'
18
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
F-∂v A-¿Y - a - m-Im-\pw km-[y-Xb - p-≠v. A-√m-lp-hn-
s‚ kr-jvS - n-If - n-¬ h-ep-Xn-\pw sN-dp-Xn-\p-sa-√mw
{]-kvX - m-hy-am-b [m-cm-fw k-hn-ti-jX - I - f - p-≠v. A-
h-bn-¬ G-Xn-s\ D-Zm-lc - W - a - m-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n-epw
A-Xn-\v {]-k‡ - n-bp-≠v. ""Xo-¿®- b
- m-bpw Cu Jp-¿B - \- n-¬ F-√m-hn-[ D-]a - -
k-¿h - i - ‡ - \ - pw k-¿h - ⁄ - \- p-am-b A-√m-lp am- I-fpw P-\ß - ƒ- °- p- th-≠n hn-hn-[ cq-]Ø- n-¬ \mw
{X-am-Wv c-£n-Xm-hpw B-cm-[y-\pw F-∂X - n-\v sX- hn-hc- n-®n-´p-≠v. F-∂m-¬ a-\p-jy-cn-¬ A-[n-It - ]-¿-
fn-hm-bn hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿B - \ - n-¬ A-hX - c - n-∏n-®n-´p-≈ °pw \n-tj-[n-°m-\√ - m-sX a-\ - v h-∂n-√.'' (hn.Jp
Zr-jvS - m-¥ß - f - pw D-]a - I - f - pw D-Zm-lc - W - ß - f - pw kq- 17:89)
£va - a - m-bn {K-ln-®v A-sXm-s°-bpw X-ßf - p-sS c-£n-
Xm-hn-¶¬ - \n-∂p-≈ k-Xy-am-sW-∂v Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°p-
I-bm-Wv k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ - sN-øp-I. F-´p-Im-en- ""A-hc- n-¬ A-[n-It - ]-cpw A-√m-lp-hn-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-
sb-bpw Cu-®s - b-bpw sIm-Xp-In-s\-bpw a-‰pw D-Zm- ∂-Xv A-ht - \m-Sv (a-‰p-≈h- s- c) ]-¶p-tN-¿° - p-∂h - c
- m-
l-cW - ß - f - m-bn F-Sp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂X - n-s‚ Hu-Nn- bn-s°m-≠p am-{X-am-Ip-∂p.'' (hn.Jp 12:106)
Xyw A-h¿ - ° - v t_m-[y-am-Ipw. Po-hi - m-kv{- Xw hn-I- A-√m-lp h-gn-sX-‰n-®p-If - b - p-∂ A-[¿ - a
- I - m-cn-I-
kn-Xa - m-Ip-∂X - n-\v ap-ºpw Cu Po-hn-If - p-sS k-hn- fp-sS A-hÿ - b
- m-Wv 2:27 kq-‡Ø - n-¬ hn-hc - n-®n-´p-
ti-jX-Iƒ - Nn-t¥m-±o-]I - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. ssh-⁄m- ≈-Xv. A-√m-lp i-‡n-bp-‡w D-Øc - h
- v \-evI - n-b-
\n-I hn-kt v- ^m-S\ - w \-S∂ - p-Ig - n-™ Cu Im-eØ - pw Xn-\v ti-jw A-Xv ew-Ln-°p-∂h - c- m-bn-cn-°pw A-h-
in-em-ssZ-hß - ƒ - t - °m B-ƒs - sZ-hß - ƒ - t - °m H-cp ¿ F-∂m-Wv H-∂m-aX - m-bn ]-d™ - X- v. kr-jvS - n-∏n-s‚
Cu-®s - b-t∏m-epw kr-jS -v n-°m-≥ I-gn-bn-√ F-∂X - pw, H-cp L-´Ø - n-¬ F-√m a-\p-jy-sc-bpw km-£m-¬ c-
H-cp Cu-® B ssZ-hß - f - n-¬ \n-∂v h-√X - pw A-]- £n-Xm-hn-s\ kw-_‘ - n-®v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-
l-cn-s®-Sp-Øm-¬ A-Xv Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-≥ A-h¿ - ° - v s≠-∂v 7:172 kq-‡Ø - n-¬ Im-Wmw.
I-gn-bn-√ F-∂X - pw A-\n-tj-[y bm-Ym-¿Y - y-ßf - m-bn
Xp-Sc - p-∂p. Cu-®t - bm sIm-Xp-tIm hn-Xc - W - w sN-
øp-∂ tcm-Km-Wp ap-tJ-\b - m-bn-cn-°mw H-cp-]s - £
H-cp B-ƒs - sZ-hØ - n-s‚ A-¥yw F-∂ h-kvX - p-X
]q-¿h- n-I¿ - ° - v A-⁄m-Xa - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw Jp-¿-
B-≥ kq-‡ß - f - p-sS A-¿Y - k - m-[y-XI - f - n-¬ A-Xpw
D-ƒs- ∏-Sp-∂p. ""\n-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hv B-Zw k-¥X - n-If - n-¬ \n-∂v, A-
Nn-¥m-io-es - c k-Xyw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-XI - p- h-cp-sS ap-Xp-Ip-If - n-¬ \n-∂v A-hc - p-sS k-¥m-\ß - -
∂ sX-fn-hp-If - p-sS t\-sc k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-If - p-sS \n- sf ]p-dØ - p sIm-≠p-hc - n-Ib- pw, A-hc - p-sS Im-cy-
e-]m-Sv A-]l - m-ky-am-bn-cn-°pw. _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[- Øn-¬ A-hs - c-Øs - ∂ km-£n-\n-¿Ø - p-Ib - pw sN-
\-sb a-lX - z-hX - vI - c- n-°m-≥ th-≠n ]-db - p-∂ \ym- bvX- k-µ¿ - ` - h- pw (Hm-¿° - p-I). (A-h≥ - tNm-Zn-®p:)
b-ßƒ - Nn-e¥ - n-he - t]m-se Zp-¿_ - e - a - m-sW-∂v A- Rm-≥ \n-ßf - p-sS c-£n-Xm-h√ - t- bm? A-h¿ - ]-d™ - p:
√m-lp ]-d™ - X
- v hn-th-In-Is - f Nn-¥n-∏n-°m-≥ ]- A-sX, R-ßƒ - km-£ywh-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "Xo-¿-
cym-]vX - a - m-Wv. F-∂m-¬ k-Xy-sØ F-ß\ - s - b-¶n- ®-bm-bpw R-ßƒ - C-Xn-s\-∏‰ - n {i-≤b - n-√m-Øh - c- m-
epw X-≈n-°f - b - m-≥ \ym-bw tX-Sp-∂h - ¿ - , {]-]© - - bn-cp-∂p' F-∂v D-bn-¿s - Ø-gp-t∂-e] v- n-s‚ \m-fn-¬ \n-
\m-Y\ - v C-Øc - w \n- m-cP - o-hn-Is - f D-Zm-lc - W - a - m-t°- ß-ƒ ]-dt - ™-°pw F-∂X - n-\m-em-Wv (A-ßs - \ sN-
≠ B-hi - y-sa-¥m-Wv F-∂v tNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≠v hy- bv-X-Xv).''
Xn-Ne - n-®p t]m-hp-Ib - m-Wv sN-øp-I. k-¿h - ⁄ - \
- m- {]-hm-NI - ∑ - m-¿ ap-tJ-\b - pw th-Z{- K-Ÿß - f - n-eq-sS-
b A-√m-lp A-\yq-\a - m-b ⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚-bpw bp- bpw hn-hn-[ k-aq-lß - ƒ- ° - v i-‡a - m-b D-Øc - h- p-I-
‡n-bp-sS-bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ hn-hc - n-® D-Zm-lc - - ƒ \-evI - n-bX - v ]-e Jp-¿B - ≥ - kq-‡ß - f - n-epw ]-cm-
W-Øn-\p t\-¿° - ,v \n-tj-[m-flI - a - m-b \n-e] - m-Sv kzo- a-¿i- n-®n-´p-≠v.
I-cn-®h - s - c A-h≥ - h-gn-sX-‰n-®p-If - b - p-∂p. c-£n-Xm-
hv A-dn-bn-°p-∂ G-Xv hn-hc - h- pw k-Xy-am-sW-∂v a-
\- n-em-°p-∂h - s - c A-h≥ - t\-¿h - g - n-bn-em-°p-Ib - pw
sN-øp-∂p. k-¬_ - p-≤n-bp-≈ k-Xym-t\z-jI - s - c A-
√m-lp h-gn-sX-‰n-°p-Ib - n-√. k-Xy-Øn-\pw [-¿a - Ø - n-
\pw hn-]c - o-Xa - m-b \n-e] - m-Sv kz-bw sX-cs - ™-Sp-Ø-
h-sc am-{X-ta A-h≥ - Zp-¿a - m-¿K - Ø - n-em-°p-Ib - p-≈q.
I-Wn-ia - m-b G-Is - sZ-h hn-izm-kØ - n-s‚ au-en-
I-X D-]a - I- f - n-eq-sS-bpw D-Zm-lc - W- ß - f - n-eq-sS-bpw hy-
‡-am-°p-∂ kq-‡ß - ƒ - tI-ń-´pw hn-iz-kn-°m-≥
Iq-´m-°m-sX h-gn-sX-‰n-t∏m-bh - ¿ - F-°m-eØ - pw [m-
cm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-
Isf°m-ƒ h-fs - c Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bn-cn-°pw A-hc - p-sS kw-
Jy.
19
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
""A-√m-lp-sh-b√ - m-sX \n-ßƒ - B-cm-[n-°c - p-Xv; am-
Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ-°pw _-‘p-°-ƒ-°pw A-\m-Y-I-ƒ-
°pw A-KX - n-Iƒ - ° - pw \-∑ sN-øW - w; P-\ß - t - fm-Sv ""A-√m-lp-thm-Sp-≈ _m-[y-X D-d∏ - n-®X - n-\p ti-jw
\-√ hm-°v ]-db - W - w; {]m-¿Y - \ - ap-d{- ]-Im-cw \n-¿h - - ew-Ln-°p-Ib - pw, Iq-ń-bn-W° - s - ∏-SW-sa-∂v A-√m-
ln-°p-Ib - pw k-Im-Øv \-evI - p-Ib - pw sN-øW - w F- lp I-ev] - n-® _-‘ß - ƒ - A-dp-Øp-If - b - p-Ib - pw, `q-
s∂-√mw \mw C-kvd - m-Cuey-tcm-Sv I-cm-dv hm-ßn-b an-bn-¬ Ip-g∏ - a - p-≠m-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂h - c - m-tcm A-
k-µ¿ - ` - w (Hm-¿° - p-I.) ]n-∂o-Sv (C-kd v- m-Cu-ey-tc) \n- h-¿-°m-Wv im-]w. A-h-¿-°m-Wv No-Ø `-h-\w.''
ß-fn-¬ Ip-d® - p t]-scm-gn-sI a-s‰-√m-hc - pw hn-ap-J- (hn.Jp 13:25)
X-tbm-sS ]n-∑m-dn-°f - b - p-Ib - m-Wv sN-bvX - X - v. \n-ß- A-√m-lp-thm-Sp-≈ _m-[y-Xm \n-¿h - l - W - Ø - n-s‚
ƒ A-t\ym-\yw c-‡w Nn-¥p-Ib - n-s√-∂pw, kz-¥- X-s∂ H-cp {]-[m-\ `m-Ka - m-Wv a-\p-jy-_‘ - ß - ƒ -
am-fp-Is - f Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-Ib - n-s√-∂pw \n-ßt - fm- c-RvP - n-t∏m-sS \n-e\ - n-¿Ø - p-I F-∂X - v. _-‘ß - ƒ -
Sv \mw D-d∏ - v hm-ßn-b k-µ¿ - ` - h - pw (Hm-¿° - p-I.) F- ap-dn-®p-If - b - p-∂X - v A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ in-£b - v° - v \n-a-
∂n-´v \n-ßf - X - v k-ΩX - n-®v i-cn-sh-°p-Ib - pw sN-bv- n-Øa - m-Ip-∂X - p-t]m-se `q-an-bn-¬ Ip-g∏ - Ø - n-\v Im-c-
Xp. \n-ß-f-Xn-\v km-£n-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p.'' (hn.Jp W-am-hp-Ib - pw sN-øpw. Ip-Spw-_] - c - h - pw km-aq-ln-
2:88,84) I-hp-amb _-‘ß - ƒ - Du-ń-bp-d∏ - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ k-aq-
Iq-ń-bn-W° - m-≥ A-Yh - m \-√ k-lh - ¿ - Ø - n-Xz- l-Øn-¬ Ip-g∏ - ß - ƒ - ° - p-≈ km-[y-X h-fs - c Ip-d-
Øn-eq-sS-bpw k-lm-b k-lI - c- W - ß - f - n-eq-sS-bpw hm-Wv. F-√m-hc - pw ]-ck - v] - c - w Kp-WI - mw-£ ]p-e¿ - -
C-W° - t - Øm-sS \n-e\ - n-¿Ø - m-≥ A-√m-lp I-ev] - n- Øp-∂ km-lN - c - y-Øn-¬ A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-kß - -
® _-‘ß - f - p-sS ]-cn-[n h-fs - c hn-im-ea - m-Wv. am- ƒ A-\p-cR - P v- \ - Ø - n-eq-sS ]-cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-Spw. _-‘-
Xm-]n-Xm-°t - fm-Spw Po-hn-X]-¶m-fn-It - fm-Spw D-‰_ - - ß-ƒ hn-t—-Zn-°p-∂h - ¿- kr-jS v- n-°p-∂ {]-i\ v- ß - f - m-
‘p-°t - fm-Spw A-I∂ - _-‘p-°t - fm-Spw A-b¬ - ° - m- I-s´ F-√m-h¿ - ° - pw \-jvS - Ø- n-\v Im-cW - a - m-bn-Øo-
tcm-Spw A-\m-Yt - cm-Spw A-KX - n-It - fm-Spw B-Z¿ - i - k- cpw. sF-ln-Ih - pw ]m-c{- Xn-Ih - p-am-b \-jvS - ß - ƒ - °v.
aq-lØ - n-se Aw-Kß - t - fm-Spw kp-lr-Øp-°t - fm-Spw A-√m-lp-thm-Spw a-\p-jy-tcm-Sp-ap-≈ _m-[y-XI - -
t\-Xm-°t - fm-Spw B-{in-Xt - cm-Spw sXm-gn-em-fn-It - fm- ƒ ew-Ln-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-¿° - v D-Øa - a- m-b B-ib - m-Z-
Spw sXm-gn-ep-SaI-tfm-Spw a-‰p-ap-≈ _-‘w C-Xn-s‚ ¿-iß - t - fm-Sv B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ib - n-√. X-∂n-
hn-im-ea - m-b A-¿Y - X- e - Ø - n-¬ D-ƒs - ∏-Sp-∂p. _-‘p- jvS- ß- f - p-sS-bpw kzm-¿Y - Xm-ev] - c- y-ßf - p-sS-bpw ]n-
an-{XmZn-It - fm-Spw a-‰p-ap-≈ _m-[y-XI - ƒ - \n-dt - h-‰m- ∂m-se-bm-bn-cn-°pw A-hc - p-sS a-\ - v F-t∏m-gpw. A-
Xn-cn-°p-Ib - pw _-‘w ap-dn-®p-If - b - p-Ib - pw sN-øp- Xn-\m-¬ A-h¿ - ° - v B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈ Zp-¿a - m-¿K - Ø - n-te-
∂-Xv A-[¿ - a - a - m-Wv. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ in-£b - v° - pw °v X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw A-√m-lp A-hs - c Xn-cn-®p-
im-]Ø - n-\pw A-Xv \n-an-Øa - m-Ipw. hn-Sp-∂X - v. A-[¿ - a - Ø
- n-s‚ ]m-X t_m[-]q-¿h - w sX-
c-s™-Sp-ØX - n-\m-¬ k-∑m-¿K - Ø - n-te-°v \o-ßm-≥
A-√m-lp A-h¿ - ° - v A-\p-{K-lw \-evI - p-Ib - n-√. A-
X-s{X A-Xy-¥w Kp-cp-Xc - a - m-b \-jvS - w. A-h¿ - X-
s∂ h-cp-Øn-sh-® \-jvS - w.
kp√-ap- emw Ad-_n-t°m-sf-Pv, Aco-t°mSv

(FbvUUv ss_ Kh. Hm^v tIc-f, A^n-en-tb-‰Uv Sp bq\n-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v Imen-°-‰v)
Aco-t°m-Sv˛673639, ae-∏pdw Pn√, t^m¨: 0483 2850236
2011˛2012 AUvan-j≥
{]nen-an-\dn ¢m n-te°v SSLC ê-{]-Jym-]-\-tØm-sSbpw Un{Kn ¢m n-te°v {]nen-an-\-dn
+2 ê-{]-Jym-]-\-tØm-sSbpw {]th-i\w
tlmÃ¬ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v ôkn-f-hv. A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v kuP\y tlmÃ¬ kuIcyw
Un{Kn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h¿°v XpS¿]-T-\-Øn\v kuI-cyw. kp√-ap- emw ÿm]-\-ß-fnse
PG, BEd. tImgvkp-I-fn¬ \n›nX iX-am\w kwh-cWw
bp Pn kn klm-b-tØmsS B[p-\nI ]T\ ]cn-io-e\ kuIcyw
F√m hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw Iºyq-´¿ ]T\w `mjm-]-T-\-Øn\v Ad-_nIv Nm\-ep-Iƒ
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v Hmô-kp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpI

20
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
cp kz-^^ -v n-¬ ]-Øv B-
H fp-Iƒ - \-ak - I -v c - n-°p-∂p. X¿_nb
A-hs - c-√mw sN-øp-∂X - v H-tc
{]-h¿ - Ø - \ - w. H-tc {]m-¿Y - \ - -
A_vZp¬h-ZqZv
I-ƒ, H-tc I-¿a - ß - ƒ - ... sN-
øp-∂ {]-hr-Øn H-tc-t]m-se-
bm-sW-¶n-epw In-´p-∂ {]-Xn-
^-ew H-tc t- ]m-se-bm-tWm?
A-√. ]-Øp-t]-¿° - pw ]-Øp-
A√mlp ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿
hn-[w {]-Xn-ê - w! Im-cW - s - a-
¥m? sN-øp-∂ {]-hr-Øn-°√ - , sN-øp-tºm-gp-≈ a-\ - n-\m- ‚n-epw {]-Xn-ê - w e-`n-°p-∂ I-¿a - a - m-Wv A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zo-
Wv {]-Xn-ê - w. \-ak - I v- m-cØ - n-¬ am-{X-am-tWm? A-√, F- \n-s‚ h-gn-bn-ep-≈ I-¿a - ß - ƒ - . B-flm-¿Y - X - bv° - v A-e] v- -
√m {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - ß - f - n-epw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ t\m-´w \-Ωp-sS sa-¶n-epw D-e® - n-¬ kw-`h - n-®m-¬ F-√mw hn-ê - a - m-hp-Ib - pw
lr-Zb - h - n-Nm-cß - f - n-te-°m-W.v D-∂X - a - m-b I-¿a - ß - f - m-Wv \mw sN-øpw. ]-ªn-kn-‰n-bpw ]-{X-{i-≤b - pw tam-ln-®m-¬ A-Xp
sN-øp-∂s - X-¶n-epw A-√m-lp-hn¶-¬ A-Xv Xr-]X -v n-tbm-sS kzo- am-{X-ta e-`n-°q.
I-cn-°s - ∏-SW - s - a-¶n-¬ D-t±-iy-e£ - y-ßƒ - k-ºq-¿W - a - m-bpw c-lk - y-am-bn I-¿a- ß - ƒ - sN-øm-\m-Wv Xn-cp-\_ - n(-k) t{]m-
kw-kI -v c - n-°s - ∏-SW - w. ’m-ln-∏n-®n-´p-≈X - .v ]-ck - y-am-bn sN-tø-≠X - m-Wv \-ak - I -v m-
\-ak - I -v m-cØ - n-\p t- i-jw i-±m-Z_ -v \ -v p Hu-k(v d - ) C-cn-∏n-S- cw. ]-t£, B \-ak - I v- m-cs - Ø-°p-dn-®v \n-ch - [ - n ap-∂d - n-bn-
Øn-en-cp-∂v I-cb - p-∂p. I-c® - n-en-s‚ Im-cW - s - a-¥m-sW-∂v ∏p-Iƒ - \-eI v- p-Ib - pw sN-bX v- p. A-\y-sc Im-Wn-°m-≥ \-a-
B-tcm- tNm-Zn-®p. A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ a-dp-]S- n A-Xn-i‡ - a - m-sbm- kvI - m-cØ - n-\v `w-Kn h-¿[ - n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-s\ A-Xo-h Ku-ch - -
cp Xm-°o-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ""A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ d-kq-en-¬ \n-∂p tI- Øn-¬ Xm-°o-Xp sN-bX -v p. "\n-Kq-Va - m-b in-¿° - 'v F-∂v- AXn-
´ H-cp h-N\ - w Hm-¿Ø - t- ∏mgm-Wv Rm-≥ I-c™ - p-t]m-bX - v. s\ hn-fn-°p-Ib - pw sN-bX v- p. (ssZ-ea - n-˛a - p-k\ v- Z- p-¬ ^n-¿Z- u-
A-hn-Sp-∂v ]-d™ - n-´p-≠v: ""F-\n-°p- ti-jw F-s‚ k-ap-Zm- kv 8164)
b-Øn-¬ Rm-t\-‰h - pw `-b° - p-∂X - v, A-h¿ - in-¿° - n-¬ A-I- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Xn-cp-\_ - n(-k) C-ßs - \ \n-¿t- Z-in-®-
s∏-´p-t]m-hp-tam F-∂m-Wv.'' Rm-≥ tNm-Zn-®p: ""A-√m-lp-hn- Xv: ""P-\ß - t- f, \n-ßƒ - in-¿° - n-s\ kq-£n-°p-I. D-dp-ºn-
s‚ d-kq-te, Xm-¶f - p-sS Im-et- i-jw A-h¿ - in-¿° - v sN-øp- s‚ k-©m-ct- Ø-°m-ƒ \n-Kq-Va - m-bn-cn-°pw A-Xn-s‚ h-c-
∂-hc - m-Ip-sa-∂m-tWm A-ßv ]-db - p-∂X - v?'' A-hn-Sp-∂v ]-d- hv.'' kz-lm-_n-Iƒ - tNm-Zn-®p: ""A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ d-kq-te, D-
™p: ""A-√t- bm i-±m-Zv, A-h¿ - kq-cy-s\-tbm N-{µ-s\-tbm dp-ºn-s‚ k-©m-csØ-°m-ƒ \n-Kq-Va - m-sW-¶n-¬ F-ßs - \-
I-√p-Is - f-tbm hn-{K-lß - s - f-tbm B-cm-[n-°p-sa-∂√ - Rm- bm-Wv R-ßf - X - n-s\ kq-£n-°p-I?'' Xn-cp-\_ - n(-k) ]-d™ - p-
\p-t±-in-°p-∂X - v. A-h¿ - P-\ß - s - f Im-Wn-°m-≥ {]-h¿ - Ø - n- sIm-Sp-Øp: ""A-√m-lp-th, A-dn-hp-≈h - c - m-bn-cn-s° \n-t∂m-
°p-∂h - c - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - m-Wv F-s‚ `-bw.'' (ss_-lJ - n, ip- Sv in-¿° - v sN-bX v- p-t]m-Ip-∂X - n-¬ \n-∂v R-ßƒ - \n-t∂m-Sv
A-_-v p-¬ Cu-am-≥ 6830) A-`b - w tX-Sp-∂p. A-dn-bm-sX h-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ sX-‰p-Ip-‰ß - -
J-eo-^ D-a¿ - (-d) ]-≈n-bn-¬ \n-∂v ]p-dØ - n-dß - p-tºm-ƒ, ƒ \o R-ßƒ - ° - v s]m-dp-Øp-Xc - n-Ib - pw sN-tø-Wt- a.'' (A-
A-Xm ap-BZ- p-_\ -v p P-_¬ - (-d) Xn-cp-\_ - n(-k)bp-sS J-_d -v n- lva- Z- v 4:403)
∂-cn-In-en-cp-∂v I-cb - p-∂p. D-a¿ - (-d) Im-cW - a - t- \z-jn-®p. ap- {]-ik - X v- n tam-la - n-√m-sX, ÿm-\a - m-\ß - t- fm _-lp-a-
B-Zv ]-d™ - p: ""Xn-cp-\_ - n-bn-¬ \n-∂p tI-´ H-cp h-N\ - am- Xn-tbm sIm-Xn-°m-sX I-¿a - \- n-cX - c - m-Im-\m-Wv \-tΩm-Sp-≈
sW-s∂ I-cb - n-®X - .v A-hn-Sp-∂v F-t∂m-sSm-cn-°¬ - ]-d™ - n- \n-¿t- Z-iw. kz-¥w t\-´ß - s - f-∏‰- n B-tem-Nn-°p-∂h - ¿ - °- v Iq-
´p-≠:v B-fp-Is - f Im-Wn-°m-≥ sN-øp-∂ {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - ß- f - n-¬ Sp-X¬ - ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Im-\m-hn-√. B-flm-¿Y - X - b - n-√m-Øh - ¿ - -
\n- m-ca - m-bX - p t- ]m-epw in-¿° - m-W.v A-√m-lp-hn-\v C-jS-v a - p- °v C-St- h-fI - ƒ - h-¿[ - n-°pw.
≈-ht- cm-Sv B-sc-¶n-epw i-{Xp-X Im-Wn-®m-¬ A-h¿ A-√m- A-en(-d)-bp-sS H-cp h-N\-ap-≠v: ""P-\ß - s - f A-dn-bp-I-
lp-hn-t\m-Sv bp-≤ {]-Jym-]\ - w \-SØ - p-∂h - c - m-W.v Xo-¿® - b - m- bpw P-\ß - ƒ - A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂ A-√m-lp-hn-
bpw A-√m-lp C-jSv- s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv ImWm-ad - b - Øv I¿a-\n-cX - - s‚ A-Sn-a° - v aw-Kf - ß - ƒ - ! A-√m-lp A-hs - c C-jSv- s - ∏-ń-cn-
cm-Ip∂-hs - c-bm-Wv. A-ßs - \-bp-≈h - ¿ - H-cp k-Z - n-se-Øn- °p-∂p. A-h¿ - k-∑m-¿K - Ø - n-s‚ hn-f° - p-If - m-Wv. {]-`m-j-
bm-¬ B-cpw A-hs - c Xn-cn-®d - n-bn-√. h-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ B-cpw W an-It- hm kw-km-c ssh-`h - t- am A-h¿ - ° - p-≠m-hn-√. A-
A-t\z-jn-°p-Ib - p-an-√. A-hc - p-sS lr-Zb - ß - ƒ - k-∑m-¿K - Ø - n- √m-lp A-hs - c Ip-g∏ - ß - f - n-¬ \n-s∂-√mw kwc-£n®p sIm-
s‚ Zo-]i - n-JI - f - m-hp-∂p.'' (C-_\ -v p-am-P 3989, A-_p-\p-sFw, ≠n-cn-°pw.'' (A-_q-bq-kp-^,-v In-Xm-_p-¬ J-dm-Pv 35)
ln-¬b - X - p-¬ Hu-en-bm 1:15) F-hn-sS-bpw t]-cv A-®S- n-®n-ń-√m-Ø, t\-Xm-°f - p-sS-sbm-
B-flm-¿Y - X - b - p-≈h - ¿ - ° - v Ip-d® - p I-¿a - ß - ƒ - aXn F-∂v ∂pw {i-≤b - n-¬ s]-Sm-Ø `-‡n-bpw B-flm-¿Y - X - b - p-ap-≈
B-Ci - (-d) ]-d™ - n-´p-≠.v {]-Xn-ê - t- am-lt- Øm-sS-bp-≈ Ip- A-e] -v w B-fp-If - m-Wv F-√m {]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ - ° - pw i-‡n-]I - -
d-®p {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - ß - f - m-Wv, B-flm-¿Y - X - b - n-√m-Ø Ip-sd {]- cp-∂X - v. kz-¥w Im-cy-ßt- f-°m-ƒ a-lØ - m-sbm-cp B-Z¿ - i - -
h-¿Ø - \ - ß - sf-°m-ƒ A-√m-lp-hn-∂n-jS-v w. ]-t£, ho-¿Ø - p- Øn-\v Po-hn-Xw sIm-≠v Po-h≥ - ]-Ic - p-∂ B A-e] -v a - m-fp-I-
\n-e° -v p-∂ _-eq-¨ s]m-ń-®p I-f™ - m-¬ iq-\y-am-Ip-∂X - p- fp-≠t- √m, A-hs - c-bm-Wv A-√m-lp Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - .v
t]m-se, A-IØ - v B-flm-¿Y - X - b - n-√m-Ø A-ae - p-Iƒ - A-√m- I-hn-hN - \ - w t]mse:
lp-hn-¶t- e-°v D-b¿ - Ø - s - ∏-Sp-Ib - n-s√-∂v Xn-cp-\_ - n(-k) ]- ""A-Ωb - ° -v p I-Æo-cp am-{Xw sIm-Sp-Øh - ≥ -
Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. C-ke -v m-an-I {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - ß - f - n-¬ ap-gp-In-bn-cn-°p- \-∑b - ° v- p I-Æpw I-cp-Øpw sIm-Sp-Øh - ≥ -
∂-hs - c {]-tXy-In-®pw D-W¿ - t- Ø-≠ Im-cy-am-Wn-X.v Xn-I™ - {]n-ba - p-≈s - X-√m-sam-cp-Pz-e k-Xy-Øn-\q-¿P-am-b˛-v
B-flm-¿Y - X - t- bm-sS-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂s - X-¶n-¬ Hm-tcm sk-°- Du-‰n-tbm-≥ c-‡k - m-£n.''
21
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
H-Sp-hn-¬ A-t\z-jW - h- pw ]m-X-

bpw kw-Ka- n-®p: C-t∏m-ƒ I-em-
Im-c\ - pw hn-izm-kn-bpw H-tc kz-
c-Øn-¬ ]m-Sp-∂p. hn-izm-kh - pw
I-eb - pw- k - u-µc- y-Øn-s‚ kp-
lr-Øp-°f - m-W.v H-Sp-hn-¬ A-h-
sbm-cp-an-®v H-cp {]-Wb - I - Y - c-Nn-
°p-∂p. "-ssZ-hw kp-µc- \ - m-W;v
kp-µc- a- m-bX - n-s\ A-h≥ - C-jSv -
s∏-Sp-∂p.' kp-µc- c-N\ - I- ƒ - \-S-
Øp-∂h - s- c A-h≥ - kvt- \-ln-
°p-∂p. {]-Xo-£I - f - p-sS an-{X-ß-
fm-Wh - ¿- ; Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ A-¿-
∞w tX-Sp-∂h - ¿- .
ho£Ww/
XmcoJv da-Zm≥
bqkp^v Ckvemw, HSp-hn¬

Im‰v Ãoh≥kns\ I≠p-ap-´p∂p
dp-]X - p-If - nse-bpw F-gp-]X - p-If - n-se-bpw {i-t≤-ba - mw hn-[w th-dn-´p \n-∂ A-
A ]q-¿h - a- m-b B kw-Ko-X bp-Ks - Ø Rm-s\-{X \-∂m-bn Hm-¿° - p-∂p! k-¿K - m-
fl-IX - b- pw km-{º-Zm-bn-IX - m-hn-tcm-[h - pw \p-c® - v Xn-f® - v s]m-ßn-b B D-’m-l{- ]-
I-¿j- Ø - n-¬ ssi-en-If - pw km-ln-Xy-KW - ß - f - pw A-∂v ]-ck - v] - c - w C-gt - N-¿∂ - v an-
{in-Xa - m-bn. A-]q-¿h - h - pw B-bm-kI - c - h
- p-am-bn-cp-∂p A-¿Y - h - pw ]p-Xp-ab - pw tX-Sn-
s°m-≠p-≈ B A-t\z-jW - w. 1975 Pq-ssebn-se e-≠\ - n-¬ Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-s‚
Km-\ß - ƒ - F-√m ap-°p-aq-eI - f- n-epw tI-ƒ° - m-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ i-_vZ-
Øn-\v A-hm-Ny-am-b am-kva - c - n-Ii - ‡- n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p; H-cm-flo-b bm-{X-sb-°p-dn-
®v sX-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ hm-°p-Iƒ - tIm-¿Ø - n-W° - n-b {]-am-Zc - l - n-Xa - m-b H-cp kw-Ko-
X-kn-≤n; Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚-bpw Zp-cn-XØ - n-s‚-bpw k-am-[m-\Ø - n-s‚-bpw Ip-ń-°m-e-
Øn-s‚-bpw hn-cl - Ø - n-s‚-bpw a-cW - Ø - n-s‚-bpw I-hn-X. ]o-kv s{S-bn-≥, ssh-¬-
Uv th-ƒU - v, te-Un ZvA - ¿- _
- ≥ - hn-√n, ^m-Z¿ - B-‚ v k-¨ ˛F-√mw P-\{- ]n-bln-‰p-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. k-Zm Xo-{h-th-Z\ - A-\p`-hn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-hb - p-sS c-Nb - n-
Xm-hn-s‚ B-¥c - n-IP - o-hn-Xs - Ø {]-Xn-ê - n-∏n-°p-∂, k-º∂ - h - pw k-¶o-¿W - h - p-am-
b B-hn-jvI - m-cß - f - m-bn-cp-∂p A-hs - b-√mw.
c-≠v h-¿j - ß - ƒ - ° - v ti-jw, 1977¬, Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - v C-kve - mw kzo-Ic - n-°p-I-
bpw kw-Ko-Xt - Øm-Sv ]p-dwXn-cn-™p \n-¬° - p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. P-\{- ]n-bX - m-ch - pw
kw-Ko-X⁄ - \
- p-sa-∂ \n-eb - n-ep-≈ X-s‚ `q-XI - m-eh - p-am-bn hy-Xn-cn-‡a - mw-hn-[w
th-dn-´v \n-¬t - °-≠X - n-s‚ B-hi - y-IX - b - m-Wv X-s∂ kp-{]-[m-\a - m-b B Xo-cp-am
22
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
CMYK
\
- Ø
- n-te-°v \-bn-®s - X-∂v A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-Sv hn-i-
Zo-Ic - n-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. C-kve - m-an-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ C-kv-em-an-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ X-s‚ B-Zy-]m-T-ß-fn-
X-s‚ B-Zy-]m-Tß - f - n-¬ kw-Ko-XØ - n-\v ÿm-\a - n- ¬ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v ÿm-\-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tem-I-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. tem-IØ - v H-cp h - n-{K-lam-bn-°g - n-
™n-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. B ]-ZØ - n-s‚ Du-Xn-ho-¿-
Øv H-cp -hn-{K-lam-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.
∏n-°s - ∏-´ F-√m A-¿Y - X - e - ß - f - n-¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ B ]-Z-Øn-s‚ Du-Xn-ho-¿-∏n-°-s∏-´ F-√m A-¿-
ap-‡n Imw-£n-® A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ kzm`m-hn-Im-h- Y-X-e-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ ap-‡n Imw-£n-® A-
iy-ßf - p-am-bn s]m-cp-Øs - ∏-Sp-∂X - p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√
kw-Ko-Xw. Km-Va - m-b ku-lr-ZØ - n-\pw au-\Ø - n-
t±-l-Øn-s‚ kzm`m-hn-Im-h-iy-ß-fp-am-bn s]m-cp-
\pw th-≠n A-t±-lw lr-Zb - w-Ka - a - m-bn B-{K-ln- Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ kw-Ko-Xw. Km-V-am-b
®p. A-Xv X-s∂ A-t±-lw \n-c¥ - c - a - m-bn tX-Sn- ku-lr-Z-Øn-\pw au-\-Øn-\pw th-≠n A-t±-lw
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. B-¥c - n-Ia - m-b H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-
t±-lØ - n-s‚ bm-{X; B-flo-bh - pw. D-¬° - S - a - m-b lr-Z-bw-K-a-am-bn B-{K-ln-®p. A-Xv X-s∂ A-t±-
A-`n-\n-th-it - Øm-sS-bp-≈X - m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. a- lw \n-c-¥-c-am-bn tX-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
Xw am-dn kzo-Ic - n-® bq-kp-^v C-kve - mw F-∂ t]-
cn-¬ Xm-≥ t\-ct - Ø B-bn-cp-∂ Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-
s\ D-ƒs - °m-≈m-\p-≈ C-Sa - n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm-√m-\p-≈ H-cp `-cW - I - q-SØ - n-s‚ B-lzm-\-
Xp-S¿ - ∂ - p-≈ h-¿j - ß - f - n-¬ bq-kp-^v hn-Zq-c- sØ ]n-¥p-Wb - v°p-∂s - X-ßs - \? Rm-≥ D-Ss - \
hym-]vX - n-bp-≈ hn-hn-[ D-Zy-aß - f - n-¬ ap-gp-In. A-h- Jp-ssa-\n-bp-sS ^-Xvh - s- °-Xn-cm-b \n-e] - m-sS-Sp-
bn-se-√mw Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-s‚ A`n-em-jß - f - p- Øp. C-kve - m-an-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep-≈X - m-bn-cp-
sS-bpw bq-kp-^v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn I-s≠-Øn-b hn-izm- ∂p F-∂X - n-s\-°m-tf-sd cm-jv{So-bt - {]-cn-Xa - m-bn-
k-Øn-s‚-bpw ap-{Z-Iƒ - H-Øp-tN-cp-∂X - v \-ap-°v cp-∂p A-Xv F-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ hm-Zw. ]n-∂o-
Z-¿i- n-°m-\m-hpw. kp-hy-‡a - m-b [m-¿an-I e-£y- Sv h-¿j - ß - ƒ - ° - v ti-jw, Rm-\m-Zy-am-bn bq-kp-
ß-fpw A-°m-Za - n-I t{i-jvT - X - b - pw tIm-¿Ø - n-W- ^n-s\ I-≠p-ap-ń-bt - ∏m-ƒ, Rm-\t - ±-lt - Øm-Sv c-
°n-b hn-Zym-eb - ß - ƒ - A-t±-lw ÿm-]n-®p. tem- ≠v tNm-Zy-ßƒ - tNm-Zn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn: H-∂v, ^-
I-Øn-s‚ ]-e `m-Kß - f - n-ep-≈ hn-hn-[ ]-≤X - n-I- Xvh- s- b A-t±-lw ]n-¥p-W® - s - X-¥psIm-≠v? c-
sf k-lm-bn-°m-≥ H-cp k-lm-b˛- k - m-tlm-Zc - y ≠m-at - Ø-Xv, C-kve - m-an-¬ kw-Ko-XØ - n-\p-≈
kw-LS - \ - cq-]o-Ic - n-®p. I-eb - n-eq-sS-bpw kw-Ko-X- ÿm-\s - Ø-°p-dn-® A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Sv.
Øn-eq-sS-bpw t_m-kv\ - n-b≥ - kw-kvI - m-cs - Ø H-∂m-at - Ø-Xn-\p-≈ A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ a-dp-]S - n h-f-
kw-c£ - n-°m-\pw B-tLm-jn-°m-\p-am-bn k-cm- sc hy-‡h - pw A-k∂ - n-Kv≤ - h - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-X\ - n-
sb-thm-bn-se-Øn-b B-Zy- hy-‡n-If - n-¬ H-cm-fm- µ-°v C-kve - m-an-ep-≈ in-£s - b-°p-dn-®v am-[y-a{- ]-
bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. A-£o-Ww A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn; h-¿Ø - I - ¿ - tNm-Zn-®t - ∏m-ƒ A-t±-lw a-dp-]S - n ]-d-
Ip-ń-Iƒ - ° - p-≈ Km-\ß - f - pw Z-^v H-gn-sI a-s‰m-cp ™-Xv, Pq-X∑ - m-cp-sS th-Z{- K-Ÿa - m-b Xu-dm-Øn-
kw-Ko-tXm-]I - c - W - ß - f - p-sS-bpw A-Iº - S - n-bn-√m- epw ss{I-kvX - h - c - p-sS ss_-_n-fn-epw Jp-¿B - \ - n-
sX B-e] - n-°m-\p-≈ C-kve - m-an-I Ko-Xß - f - pw c- epw a-X\ - n-µ° - v a-cW - i - n-£b - m-Wv I-¬] - n-®n-´p-≈-
Nn-®p; ]-e ap-kve - nw ]-fin-X∑ - m-cp-sS-bpw Im-gvN - - Xv F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m ]q-¿W-Xt - bm-Spw Iq-Sn
∏m-Sp-Iƒ - ° - \ - p-kr-Xa - m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-t±-l- A-t±-lw \-¬I - n-b th-Z{- K-ŸØ - n-e[ - n-jvT - n-Xa - m-b
Øn-s‚ {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - ß - ƒ - ° - v hym-]vX - n G-sd-bm- D-Øc - w b-Ym-¿Y - Ø - n-¬ ^-Xvh - s - b Aw-Ko-Ic - n-®p
bn-cp-∂p ˛ A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ k-¿K - k - n-≤n-Iƒ - A- sIm-≠p-≈X - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {_n-ó-jv \n-ba - ß - s - f-
Xn-c‰ - X - m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂X - v t]m-se-Øs - ∂. e-£y- tbm A-¥m-cmjv{S \n-ba - ß- s - f-tbm B-Zc - n-°m-
hpw Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Sp-ap-≈ H-cm-flo-b a-\p-jy-\m-bn sX-bp-≈ \n-ba - h
- n-cp-≤a - m-b {]-Xn-Im-c{- ]-h¿ - Ø - -
A-t±-lw h-f¿ - ∂ - p. kw-Ko-XØ - n-eq-sS t\-ct - Ø
A-t±-lw F-¥m-hn-jvI - c - n-®p-thm, A-h X-s‚ hn-
izm-kØ - n-s‚ t]-cn-¬, hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-\pw km-
tlm-Zc - y-Øn-\pw kvt - \-lØ - n-\pw k-am-[m-\Ø - n-
\pw th-≠n-bp-≈ X-s‚ {]-Xn-_≤ - X - b - n-eq-sS,
hy-‡a - m-bn A-t±-lw C-t∏m-ƒ {]m-h¿ - Ø - n-Ia - m-
°n. kw-Ko-Xa - n-√m-sX kw-Ko-Xw; Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - v
B-hm-≥ bq-kp-^v B-{K-ln-®n-√.
C-Xn-\v ti-ja - m-Wv dp-jvZ - n {]-iv\ - Ø - n-¬ A-t±-
l-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-Ic - W - w h-∂X - v. A-Xt - ±-lØ - n-
s‚ A-kw-Jyw B-kzmZ-Is - c-bpw kp-lr-Øp-°-
sf-bpw A-ºc - ∏ - n-®p I-f™ - p. Po-hn-XØ - n-\pw
kvt- \-lØ - n-\pw A-kvX - n-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-¿Y - Ø - n-
\pw th-≠n ]m-Sp-Ib - pw hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-\pw km-
tlm-Zc - y-Øn-\pw k-am-[m-\Ø - n-\pw th-≠n b-Xv-
\n-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - a-\p-jy-≥, H-cp hy-‡n-sb
23
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
e-ßƒ - ° - v th-≠n-bp-≈ A-t\z-jW - s - Ø-bpw.
bq-kp-^v A-ßs - \ X-s‚ F-√m k-¿K - k - n-≤n-I-
bq-kp-^v A-ß-s\ X-s‚ F-√m tfm-sS-bpw i-_vZa - m-[p-cy-tØm-sS-bpw am-\h - n-I-
k-¿-K-kn-≤n-I-tfm-sS-bpw i-_vZ-am- k-¶¬ - ] - ß - t - fm-sS-bpw kw-Ko-XØ - n-te-°v Xn-cn-
®ph-∂p. ap-kve - n-am-bn-s°m-≠v X-s∂, X-s‚ k-a-
[p-cy-tØm-sS-bpw am-\-hn-I-k-¶-¬- kr-jvSn-If - m-b a-\p-jy-cp-sS a-\ - n-em-≠p In-S-
]-ß-tfm-sS-bpw kw-Ko-X-Øn-te-°v °p-∂ {]-Xo-£I - ƒ - ° - pw kz-]v\ - ß - ƒ - ° - pw th-
Xn-cn-®ph-∂p. ap-kv-en-am-bn-s°m-≠v ≠n A-t±-lw C-t∏m-ƒ kw-km-cn-°p-Ib - pw ]m-Sp-
X-s∂, X-s‚ k-a-kr-jvSn-I-fm-b a- I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. X-s‚ kw-ib - ß - s - f-bpw {]-Xo-
\p-jy-cp-sS a-\- n-em-≠p In-S-°p- £-Is - f-bpw {]-Xn-ê - n-∏n-®p sIm-≠v, tem-Ia - m-
\-hn-IX - ° - v th-≠n, H-cn-°¬ - Iq-Sn X-s‚ hn-Pb - -
∂ {]-Xo-£-I-ƒ-°pw kz-]v-\-ß-ƒ- Km-YI - ƒ - A-t±-lw ]m-Sn. H-Sp-hn-¬ Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - -
°pw th-≠n A-t±-lw C-t∏m-ƒ kpw bq-kp-^pw H-∂m-bn-Øo-¿∂ - n-cn-°p-∂p.
kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw ]m-Sp-I-bpw tem-Is - Ø ap-gp-h≥ - kv{- Xo ]p-cp-j∑ - m-¿° - pw
sN-øp-∂p. A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ Po-hn-XI - Y - b - n-¬ i-‡a - m-b H-cp
]m-Ta - p-≠v. a-XI - m-cy-ßƒ - ]-cm-a¿ - i - n-°p-∂X - v
sIm-t≠m, kw-Ko-tXm-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ - D-]t - bm-Kn-
\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Sn-¬ A- °m-ØX - n-\m-tem, Jp-¿B - s - ‚-tbm a-‰p a-X{- K-Ÿ-
Xv. kw-Ko-Xs - Ø-°p-dn-® Im-cy-Øn-¬ R-ßƒ - ß-fp-sS-tbm A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ D-≈X - m-bX - n-\m-
hn-tbm-Pn-®p. Cu hn-jb - I - a - m-bp-≈ a-‰p Im-gvN - - tem "-Ck - ve - m-an-Iw' F-∂v I-cp-Xs - ∏-Sp-∂ kvt - Xm-
∏m-Sp-Iƒ - A-t±-lØ - n-\v ap-ºn-¬ A-hX - c - n-∏n-®v, {X-Ko-Xß - ƒ - \m-an-t∏m-ƒ tI-ƒ° - p-∂p. A-Øc - w
X-s‚ F-√m k-¿K - k - n-≤n-It - fm-sS-bpw kw-Ko-X- kvt- Xm-{X-Ko-Xß - ƒ - am-{X-am-Wv C-kve - m-an-¬ A-
Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®ph-cm-≥ Rm-≥ A-t±-ls - Ø \p-hZ - \ - o-bw F-∂m-Wv ]-ec - pw I-cp-Xp-∂X - v. Aw-
t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®p. kw-Ko-tXm-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ - C-kv- Ko-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ k-¿K - m-flI - X - b - p-sS G-I cq-
em-an-¬ A-\p-hZ - \ - o-ba - √ - F-∂p-d® - v hn-iz-kn-°p- ]w. C-Øc - w k-ao-]\ - w kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂ ]-fin-X-
∂-Xv sIm-≠pw A-Xn-s‚ tem-IØ - v \n-∂v ]-s‰ ∑m-¿ k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-ep-≠v. F-∂m-¬ G-II - W - vT - a - -
hn-´p\n-¬° - W - s - a-∂v \n-¿_ - ‘ - a - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - n- √ Cu Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Sv. 1996¬ Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b Sp _n
\m-epw A-t±-lØ - n-\v F-s‚ hm-Zß - ƒ - Aw-Ko-I- F bq-tdm-]y-≥ ap-kve - nw F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn-¬ C-Ø-
cn-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-√. kw-Ko-Xs - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ A- cw Im-gvN - ∏ - m-Sp-Is - f Rm-≥ hn-iI - e - \ - w sN-øp-I-
t±-lØ - n-s‚ ho-£W - h - p-am-bn F-\n-°v tbm-Pn- bpw C-kve - m-an-¬ kw-Ko-XØ - n-s‚ ÿm-\s - Ø-
°m-≥ I-gn-bn-s√-¶n-epw, A-tem-kc - a- p-≠m-°p-I- °p-dn-®v hy-‡a - m-b \n-e] - m-sS-Sp-°p-Ib - pw sN-bv-
bpw k-Zm X-∂n-te-°v I-S∂ - v I-bd - m-≥ {i-an-°p- Xn-cp-∂p. A-Xv A-\p-hZ - \ - o-ba - m-sW-∂v am-{X-a√ -
I-bpw sN-øp-∂ i-‡a - m-b X-s‚ `q-XI - m-eØ - n- F-s‚ hm-Zw; ap-kve - nw kv{- Xo˛-]p-cp-j∑ - m-¿ `m-h\ - -
¬ \n-∂v hn-´v \n-¬° - m-\p-≈ A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ A-Z- bp-sS F-√m am-\ß - t - fm-Spw Iq-Sn I-eb - p-am-bpw
ay-am-b B-{K-lw- F - \ - n-°v a-\ - n-em-hm-Xn-cn-°p- k-¿K - m-flI - X - b - p-am-bpw tN-¿∂ - v t]m-th-≠X - p-≠v
∂-sX-ßs - \? bq-kp-^n-\v Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-s‚ F-∂v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. k-¶p-Nn-Xa - m-b a-Xk - ¶ - ¬ - ] - ß - -
{]-Im-iØ - n-¬ \n-t∂m \n-ge - n-¬ \n-t∂m H-cn-°- fm-¬ \-bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ A-h¿ - , X-ßf - p-sS "-Ck - ve - m-
epw ]q-¿W - a - m-bpw c-£s - ∏-Sm-≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂n-√. an-Iw-' F-∂ hn-ti-jW - ® - ß - e - I - f - m-¬ hn-eß - v
X-s‚ H-cp Im-es - Ø A`n-\n-th-ia - m-bn-cp-∂X - n- sh-°s - ∏-´p Iq-Sm-ØX - m-Wv. A-Xh - s - c H-‰s - ∏-Sp-
\m-tem a-‰p-≈h - ¿ - X-s∂ Im-Wp-∂ co-Xn sIm- Øpw, izm-kw ap-ń-°pw, I-eb - n-epw kw-Ko-XØ - n-
t≠m, F-¥m-bn-cp-∂m-epw, Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - v F- epw Nn-{X-cN - \ - b - n-epw, in-¬] - I - e - b - n-epw km-ln-
t∏m-gpw bq-kp-^n-s‚ H-ch - n-`m-Py L-SI - a - m-bn-cp- Xy-Øn-ep-sa-√m-ap-≈ A-hc - p-sS kr-jvSn-]c - a - m-b
∂p. hm-k\ - I - s - f \-in-∏n-®p I-fb - pw. ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - X-
Im-ew ap-tºm-´v t]m-bn. \ - o-≠ C-cp-]s - Ø-´v ß-fp-sS \n-e] - m-Sp-Iƒ - ° - v \n-c¥ - c - a - m-bn \ym-bß - -
h-¿j- ß - ƒ - . A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ a-°ƒ - h-f¿ - ∂ - p I-gn- ƒ I-s≠-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. km-{º-Zm-
™n-cp-∂p. C-t∏m-ƒ A-h¿ - X-ßf - p-sS ]n-Xm-hm- bn-I co-Xn-It - fm-Sv k-ac - k - s - ∏-Sm-\pw kw-Xr-]vX - n-
b bq-kp-^n-\v A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ Ip-ń-°m-es - Ø b-Sb - m-\p-am-bn F-√m-‰n-s\-bpw "-Ck - ve - m-an-Iw' F-
Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-s\ ho-≠pw I-s≠-Øm-≥ k- ∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v X-ßf - p-sS _m-[y-Xb - m-
lm-bn-°pw. H-cn-°¬ - X-s‚ a-I≥ - A-_≤ - h - i - m- sW-∂h - ¿ - I-cp-Xp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS [m-¿a - n-Ia - m-b B-
¬ ap-dn-bn-en-t´-®v t]m-b H-cp Kn-‰m-dn-¬ bq-kp-^v, Ip-eX - I - ƒ - l-em-en-s‚-bpw l-dm-an-s‚-bpw ˛A-
Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-s‚ H-cp a-t\m-lc - kw-Ko-X \p-hZ - \ - o-bh - pw \n-jn-≤h - pw ˛\n-ba - ß - ƒ - kw-_-
ku-c`yw I-s≠-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. a-t\m-lc - a - m-b ‘n-® a-\:]o-UI - f - m-bn \-Ωp-sS ta-¬ Xq-ßn \n-
H-c_
- ≤ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv ˛\-Ωp-sS H-cp a-lm- `m- ¬-°c - p-Xv.
Ky-hpw. B Kn-‰m-¿ bq-kp-^n-s\ X-s‚ `q-XI - m-e- C-ßs - \ t\m-°p-tºm-ƒ, am-\h - n-IX - s - b-bpw
hp-am-bn Iq-ń-bn-W° - n ˛`q-XI - m-es - Ø-bpw h-¿- kvt- \-ls - Ø-bpw \o-Xn-sb-bpw Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚
Ø-am-\s - Ø-bpw, P-\{- ]n-bX - m-cs - Ø-bpw hn-izm- A-¿Y - X - e - ß - s - f-°p-dn-® A-t\z-jW - s - Ø-bpw k-
kn-sb-bpw, I-es - b-bpw Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ A-¿Y-X- am-[m-\s - Ø-bpw D-b¿ - Ø - n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ G-Xv Km-\-
24
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
hpw I-em-]c - a - m-b G-Xv B-hn-jvI - m-ch - pw ]q-¿W - - Spw {]-Xo-£I - t - fm-Spw ]p-©n-cn-It - fm-Spw I-Æp-
am-bpw C-kve - m-an-I [m-¿a - n-IX - t - bm-Sv tN-¿∂ - p\n-¬- \o-cn-t\m-Spw B-{K-lm`n-em-jß - t - fm-Sp-am-Wv kw-
°p-∂h - b- m-Wv. A-h A-\p-hZ - \ - o-ba - m-sW-∂v B- km-cn-°p-∂X - v. a-\p-jy-Ip-eØ - n-s‚ km-¿h-eu-In-
cpw km-£y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠ B-hi - y-an-√. a-\p-jy- I `m-jb - m-WX - v. H-cp bp-‡n-bp-sS `m-j° - pw
{]-Xo-£I - s - f-bpw \-∑I - s - f-bpw A`n-hr-≤n-sb- kw-kvI - m-cß - ƒ - ° - pw \-¬I - m-\m-hm-Ø ]-eX - pw
bp-sa-√mw A-\p-`hn-°m-≥ I-gn-tb-≠X - pw sXm-´- `m-h\- b - n-eq-sS-bpw hn-Im-cØ - n-eq-sS-bpw lr-Zb - m-
dn-™v Po-hn-°m-≥ km-[n-t°-≠X - p-am-Wv; I-Sn- hn-jvI - m-cß - f - n-eq-sS-bpw I-e° - v km-[n-°m-\m-
™m-Wn-Sp-Ib - pw H-Sp-hn-¬ \-in-∏n-°p-Ib - pw sN- hpw.
øp-∂ \n-ba - ] - c - a - m-b N-´° - q-Sp-Is - fm-∂pw A-Xn- kq-ô k-¶¬ - ] - ß - ƒ - h-fs - c ap-ºv X-s∂ \-
∂m-hi - y-an-√. B-Xy-¥n-Ia - m-b [m-¿an-I e-£y- sΩ ]-Tn-∏n-® H-cp hn-tcm-[m`m-kw t]m-se, Im-‰v
ß-fp-sS I-em-]c - a
- m-b B-hn-jvI - m-cw, am-\k - n-I- Ão-h≥ - k - v bq-kp-^v B-Ip-∂X - n-\v ap-ºv X-s∂,
am-b k-¶p-Nn-XX - z-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ - ° - p-a∏ - p-d- bq-kp-^v F-∂pw Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn-
Øm-Wv ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂X - v. A-Xv a-\p-jy-cm-Ia - m- cp-∂p. Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - k - n-s‚ c-lk - y-ßƒ - bq-kp-
\w A-aq-ey-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂ F-√m km-¿h - e - u-In- ^v I-s≠-Øp-Ib - pw a-\ - n-em-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-
I Kp-Wß - s - f-bpw H-cp-an-®v Iq-´p-∂p; A-Xn-eq-sS ∂-Xn-\v th-≠n bq-kp-^n-s\ tX-Sn Im-‰v Ão-h≥ - -
a-\p-jy-¿° - v X-ßƒ - A`n-hr-≤n {]m-]n-®X - m-bpw kv k-©c - n-t°-≠X - v B-hi - y-am-bn-cp-∂p. H-Sp-hn-
X-ßf - p-sS am-\k - n-I N-{I-hm-fß - ƒ - hn-Ik - n-®- ¬ A-t\z-jW - h - pw ]m-Xb - pw kw-Ka - n-®p: C-t∏m-
Xm-bpw Iq-Sp-X¬ - N-e\ - m-flI - a - m-bX - m-bpw Iq-Sp-X- ƒ I-em-Im-c\ - pw hn-izm-kn-bpw H-tc kz-cØ - n-¬
¬ am-\h - n-IX - b - pw k-am-[m-\t - _m-[h - pw D-ƒs - °m- ]m-Sp-∂p. hn-izm-kh - pw I-eb - pw- k - u-µc - y-Øn-s‚
≠-Xm-bpw A-\p`-hs - ∏-Sp-∂p. {i-hW - a - [
- p-ca - m-b kp-lr-Øp-°f - m-Wv. H-Sp-hn-¬ A-hs - bm-cp-an-®v H-
G-tXm H-cp i-_vZØm-¬, I-em-hn-cp-Xp-≈ G- cp {]-Wb - I - Y - c-Nn-°p-∂p. "-ssZ-hw kp-µc - \- m-
tXm hn-ce - p-If - m-¬, H-cp Xq-en-Ib - m-¬, H-cp {_- Wv; kp-µc - a - m-bX - n-s\ A-h≥ - C-jvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p.'
jn-\m-¬ X-ßƒ - ]p-\c - p-÷ohn-∏n-°s - ∏-´X - m-bn kp-µc - c-N\ - I - ƒ - \-SØ - p-∂h - s - c A-h≥ - kvt - \-
A-h¿ - °- \ - p`h-s∏-Sp-∂p. kw-Ko-Xw H-cp {]m-¿Y - \- - ln-°p-∂p. {]-Xo-£I - f
- p-sS an-{X-ßf - m-Wh - ¿ - ; Po-
bm-hmw; Nn-{X-cN - \ - H-cp ]m-Xb - m-hmw; Km-\w H-cp hn-XØ - n-s‚ A-¿∞ - w tX-Sp-∂h - ¿ - .
I-Ym-IY - \ - a - m-hmw. Im-cW - w, I-e a-\p-jy-Ip-e- hnh. sI kn k-eow
Øn-s‚ lr-Zb - t - Øm-Spw A-Xn-s‚ th-Z\ - I - t - fm- kcsaleem@journalist.com
A≥hmdp¬ Ckvemw
Ad_nIv tImtfPv, Ip\nbn¬
Affiliated to University of Calicut & Aided by Govt. of Kerala, Recognized by UGC Govt. of India
]n.H.Iogp]dºv, Acot°-mSv ˛ 673639, ae∏pdw Pn√, t^m¨: 0483- 2858310,
anvarkuniyil@gmail.com
tImgvkpIƒ
1). A^vZep¬ Dea {]nenan\dn (tbmKyX: SSLC)
2). _n.F. A^vZep¬ Dea Ad_nIv Un{Kn (skaÃ¿)
tbmKyX: A/U {]nen-an-\dn +2 / VHSC
khntijXIƒ
BÏpńIƒ°pw s]ÏpńIƒ°pw tlmÃ¬ kuIcyw, A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v kuP\yw
im¥amb ]T\m¥co£w \hoIcn® ]T\]≤Xn B[p\nI kuIcyßtfmsS kam¿´v ¢mkv dqw
emwtKzPv em_v & UnPn‰¬ sse{_dn tbmKycmbh¿°v sadn‰v kvtImf¿jn∏v Icnb¿ ssKU≥kv
Add on tImgvkpIƒ: MS Hmôkv & Un Sn ]n, kvt]m°¨ Ad_nIv & Cw•ojv

{U v ta°nwKv & ssSednwKv, Ad_nIv & Cw•ojv ssS∏v ssd‰nwKv, ]ªnIv kv]o°nwKv tImgvkv
At]£mt^mdw 30 cq]°v Hmôkn¬ \n∂v e`n°pw
X]men¬ 35 cq]°v MO Ab°pI.
˛{]n≥kn∏mƒ
25
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
apJm-apJw/
apkvenw
P¥p-°-fpsS ap´-Iƒ `£n-°mtam?

]-£n-Iƒ - , D-cK - ß - ƒ - , πm-‰n-∏k - v, ip-≤J - p-¿B - \ - n-se 6:145 kq-‡w b h-f¿ - Ø - p-]£ - n-If - p-sS amw-k-
F-°n-U\ v- F-∂o Po-hn-If - p-sS ap- t\m-°p-I: ""(\-_n-tb), ]-db - p-I: hpw ap-´b - pw tlm-¿t - am-Wp-If - p-sS-
´-Iƒ - H-cp ap-ke -v n-an-\v B-lc - n-°m- F-\n-°v t_m-[\ - w \-evI - s
- ∏-ń-´p- bpw Ir-{Xn-aØ - o-‰I - f - n-¬ A-Sß - n-
tam? \-_n(k)-bp-sS Im-e-Øv ≈-Xn-¬ H-cp `-£n-°p-∂h - \ - v `- b cm-kh - k- vX - p-°f - p-sS-bpw km-
tIm-gn, Xm-dm-hv t]m-ep-≈ ]-£n- £n-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√m-ØX - m-bn bm- ∂n-[y-Øm-¬ A-ev] - k - z-ev] - w A-
I-fp-sS ap-Í - ƒ - B-lc - n-®X - m-bn sXm-∂pw Rm-≥ Im-Wp-∂n-√; A- ]-Nb - Ø - n-\v hn-t[-ba - m-bn-´p-≠v F-
l-Zo-kp-I-fn-¬ h-√ sX-fn-hp-ap- Xv i-ht - am H-gp-°s - ∏-´ c-‡t - am ∂-Xv kw-ib - m-Xo-Xa - m-Ip-∂p. A-
t≠m? C-∂-sØ tIm-gn-ap-´-bpw ]-∂n-amw-kt - am B-sW-¶n-sem-gn- Xv \n-an-Øw amw-kØ - n-s‚-bpw ap-
Xm-dm-hva - p-´b - pw tlm-¿t - am-¨ ap-´- sI. Im-c-Ww A-Xv tæ-—-a-s{X. ´-bp-sS-bpw Kp-Wt - a-∑ h-fs - c Ip-
I-fm-Wt - √m. A-h l-em-em-sW- A-s√-¶n-¬ A-√m-lp-h√ - m-Øh - c - p- d-™p-t]m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw Zp-jn-®
∂v h-∂m-¬ X-s∂-bpw Xz-øn-_v sS t]-cn-¬ (t\-¿® - b - m-bn) {]-Jym- h-kvX - p-°ƒ - F-∂v A-hs - b hn-
A-√t - √m. A-Xn-\m-¬ l-dm-tam a- ]n-°s - ∏-´X - n-\m-¬ A-[m-¿a - n-Ia - m- ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v i-cn-bm-bn-cn-°n-
Ivd- q-tlm B-hn-t√? I-St - em-c hm- bn-Øo-¿∂ - n-´p-≈X - pw H-gn-sI. F- s√-∂m-Wv tXm-∂p-∂X - v. 7:157 kq-
kn-Iƒ - B-aa - p-Í - ƒ - `-£n-°p-∂- ∂m-¬ h-√h - \ - pw (C-h `-£n-°m- ‡-Øn-¬ \-_n(k)bp-sS \n-tbm-
Xn-\m-¬ B-aI - ƒ - hw-i\ - m-i` - o-j- ≥) \n-¿_ - ‘ - n-X\ - m-Ip-∂ ]-£w Kw hn-hc - n-°p-t∂-SØ - v ]-d™ - n-´p-
Wn t\-cn-Sp-∂p. C-Xv ]-cn-ÿn-Xn A-h≥ - \n-ba - e - w-L\ - w B-{K-ln- ≈-Xv ""\-√ h-kvX - p-°ƒ - A-h¿ - -
A-k¥ - p-en-Xm-hÿ - kr-jvS - n-°p- °m-Øh - \ - pw A-Xn-cp-hn-´p- t]m-Im- °v A-t±-lw A-\p-hZ - \- o-ba - m-°p-
∂-Xn-\m-¬ "a-\p-jy-Ic - ß - ƒ - {]- Ø-h\ - p-am-sW-¶n-¬ \n-s‚ \m-Y- I-bpw No-Ø h-kvX - p-°ƒ - A-h-
h-¿Ø - n-®X - p-sIm-≠v I-cb - n-epw I- ≥ Xo-¿® - b - m-bpw G-sd s]m-dp-°p- cp-sS ta-¬ A-t±-lw \n-jn-≤a - m-
S-en-epw \m-iw h-∂p....' F-∂v Jp- ∂-h-\pw I-cp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip- °p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p'' F-∂m-Wv.
¿-B≥ - ]-d™ - X
- n-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn-¬ ∂p.'' ]-£n-If - p-sS-bpw D-cK - ß - f - p- Xz-øn-_v (\-√X - v), J-_o-kv (No-
h-cn-t√? sS-bpw a-‰pw ap-Í - ƒ - I-gn-°c - p-sX- Ø/Zp-jn-®X - v) F-∂n-hb - v° - n-Sb - n-
A_q-ap-kX v \ - od ∂v A-√m-lp-thm d-kq-tem hn-e- ¬ Kp-Wh - pw tZm-jh - pw Iq-Sn-t®-¿-
sIm®n °n-bn-ń-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ A-hs - bm- ∂ H-t´-sd h-kvX - p-°f - pw D-≠m-
`-£y-hk - X v- p-°s - f kw-_‘ - n-t®- s° I-gn-°p-∂X - v A-\p-hZ - \ - o-b- Ipw. A-Øc - w h-kvX - p-°f - n-¬ \-
S- t Øm- f w A- √ m- l p- h pw d- k q- am-Ip-∂p. F-∂m-¬ G-sX-¶n-ep- ∑-bp-sS Aw-ia - m-Wv Iq-Sp-Xs - e-¶n-
epw(k) hn-e-°n-b-sXm-gn-sI-bp- sam-cp Po-hn-bp-sS ap-´ I-gn-°p-∂- ¬ A-hs - b Xo-¿Ø - pw h-¿P - n-°-
≈-sX-√mw A-\p-hZ - \- o-bw F-∂- Xv a-\p-jy-¿° - v s]m-Xp-sh-tbm G- W-sa-∂n-√. Xn-∑b - p-sS Aw-ia - m-
Xm-Ip-∂p C-kve - m-an-Ia - m-b hn-[n. sX-¶n-epw hy-‡n-Iƒ - °
- v {]-tXy- Wv Iq-Sp-Xs - e-¶n-¬ A-h h-¿P - n-
C-Xn-¬ Hm-tcm C-\h - pw {]-tXy-Iw In-t®m lm-\n-Ic - a - m-sW-∂v sX-fn- °p-I X-s∂-bm-Wv b-Ym-¿Y - hn-
F-Sp-Øp-]d - ™- v A-Xv A-\p-hZ - n- ™m-¬ A-Xv I-gn-°m-≥ ]m-Sp-≈- izm-kn-Iƒ - sN-tø-≠X - v.
®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v A-√m-lp-thm d- X-√. ap-I-fn-¬ ]-d-™ amw-k-hpw
kq-tem(k) ]-db - W - s - a-∂n-√. hn- C-∂v tIm-gn, Xm-dm-hv Xp-Sß - n- ap-´b
- pw t]m-ep-≈ Nn-e `-£y-h-
C-∂v tIm-gn, Xm-dm-hv Xp-Sß - n-b h-f¿- Ø - p-]£ - n-If - p-sS amw-kh - pw ap-´b - pw
tlm-¿t- am-Wp-If - p-sS-bpw Ir-{Xn-aØ
- o-‰I - f
- n-¬ A-Sß - n-b cm-kh - k - X-v p-°f - p-sS-
bpw km-∂n-[y-Øm-¬ A-e] -v k
- z-e]-v w A-]N - b- Ø
- n-\v hn-t[-ba- m-bn-´p-≠v F-
∂-Xv kw-ib - m-Xo-Xa- m-Ip-∂p. A-Xv \n-an-Øw amw-kØ - n-s‚-bpw ap-´b - p-sS-bpw
Kp-Wt- a-∑ h-fs- c Ip-d™ - p-t]m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw Zp-jn-® h-kX -v p-°ƒ - F-∂v
A-hs- b hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v i-cn-bm-bn-cn-°n-s√-∂m-Wv tXm-∂p-∂X - .v
26
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
kvX- p-°ƒ - A-tcm-KZ - r-VK - m-{X-cm-
b B-fp-Iƒ - ° - v Im-cy-am-b tZm-j- amw-kh - pw ap-´b
- pw t]m-ep-≈ Nn-e `-£y-hk - X-v p-
sam-∂pw h-cp-Øp-∂X - m-bn Im-W-
s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {]m-ba - m-bh - ¿ - ° - pw tcm- °-ƒ A-tcm-KZ- r-VK - m-{X-cm-b B-fp-Iƒ - °
- v Im-cy-
Kn-Iƒ - ° - p-am-Wv A-hb - p-sS tZm-j- am-b tZm-js- am-∂pw h-cp-Øp-∂X - m-bn Im-Ws- ∏-Sp-
ß-ƒ Ip-sd-sbm-s° - _m-[n-°p-∂- ∂n-√. {]m-ba- m-bh - ¿- °- pw tcm-Kn-Iƒ - °- p-am-Wv A-
Xv. tZm-j_ - m-[ A-\p-`h - n-°p-∂-
h-¿ A-h I-gn-®v B-fl\ - m-iØ - n- h-bp-sS tZm-jß - ƒ - Ip-sd-sbm-s° - _m-[n-°p-∂-
\v C-Sh - c - p-Øm-sX A-h h-¿P - n-°p- Xv. tZm-j_ - m-[ A-\p-`h - n-°p-∂h - ¿- A-h I-gn-®v
I X-s∂ th-Ww. B-fl\ - m-iØ- n-\v C-Sh - c- p-Øm-sX A-h h-¿P - n-°p-
Po-hn-If - p-sS hw-i\ - m-iØ - n-\v
Im-cW - a - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂ F-√m {]- I X-s∂ th-Ww.
h-¿Ø- \ - ß - f - n-¬ \n-∂pw H-gn-™p-
\n-ev-°m-≥ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ Lv\ - a - p-≠m-°p-∂ H-cp Im-cyw A- \p-an-√' F-∂v \-_n(-k) {]-kvX - m-
_m-[y-ÿc - m-Ip-∂p. k-ky-˛P - o-hn _-≤h - i- m-¬ kw-`h - n-®m-¬ A-Xv hn-®X- pw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°m-sX Jm-Zn-
h-¿K- ß - t - fm--tcm-∂n-s\-bpw hy-‡- B-h¿ - Ø- n-°p-∂X - v H-gn-hm-°W - - bm-≥I - m-c\m-b {]-hm-NI - \ - n-¬ hn-
am-b e-£y-tØm--sS-bm-Wv A-√m- sa-∂-Xpw Cu B-b-Øp-I-fp-sS iz-kn-°p-∂h - c - m-Wv Jm-Zn-bm-\n-I-
lp kr-jvS - n-®n-´p-≈s - X-∂m-Wv ]- Xm-ev-]-cy-am-Ip-∂p. sam-ss_-¬ ƒ A-Yh - m A-lva - Z - n-Iƒ - . Jp-¿B - -
e Jp-¿B - ≥ - kq-‡ß - f - n-¬ \n- t^m-¨ dnw-Kv sN-bvX - p-sIm-≠n-cn- \n-\pw l-Zo-kn-\pw hn-cp-≤a - m-b \n-
∂pw {K-ln-°m-hp-∂X - v. G-sX-¶n- °p-∂-Xv \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-se a-\- e-]m-Sv kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂h - c- pw hym-P
epw H-cp h-¿K - s- Ø D-∑q-e\ - w sN- m-∂n-[yw \-jvS - s- ∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂- {]-hm-NI - \ - n-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂h - c - p-
øp-∂X - v A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ kr-jvS - n- Xn-\m-¬ A-Xv I-gn-bpw th-Kw Hm- am-bX - n-\m-¬ tem-IØ - n-se {]-ap-
hy-hÿ - s
- b X-In-Sw a-dn-°e - m-Ip- ^m-°p-Ib - m-Wv th-≠X - v. \-ak - v- J ap-ke -v nw ]-fin-X∑ - m-sc-√mw C-
∂p. A-Xv hn-ip-≤J - p-¿B - \ - n-¬ hn- Im-cØ - n-\n-Sb - n-¬ \-_n(k) sN- h-¿ C-kve - m-an-¬ \n-∂v ]p-dØ - p-
e-°n-bn-´p-≈X - m-Wv. A-√m-lp hn- dn-b Ip-ń-sb F-Sp-°p-Ib - pw Xm- t]m-b a-s‰m-cp a-Xh - n-`m-Ka - m-sW-
e-°n-b ^-km-Zv F-∂ h-Ip-∏n-epw sg sh-°p-Ib - pw sN-bX -v X - m-bn {]- ∂m-Wv A-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-ń-´p-≈X - v. H-
A-Xv D-ƒs - ]-Spw. _-ea - m-b l-Zo-kn-¬ dn-t∏m-¿´ - v sN- cp ap-ke v- nwkv{- Xo a-s‰m-cp a-X° - m-
ø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. A-Xn-\m-¬ t^m-¨ c-s‚ `m-cy-bm-bn Po-hn-°m-≥ ]m-
\a-kI
v mcØn\n-sS ssI-bn-se-Sp-Øv Hm-^m-°p-∂X - v Sn-√. ""F-∂n-´v A-h¿ - hn-izm-kn-\n-
samss_¬ i_vZn-®m¬ \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ km-[p-X-sb I-fm-sW-∂v \n-ßƒ - A-dn-™p-I-
C-∂v an-°h - c - pw sam-ss_-¬ t^m- _m-[n-°n-s√-∂v a-\ - n-em-°mw. a- gn-™m-¬ A-hs - c \n-ßƒ - k-Xy-
¨ D-]t - bm-Kn-°p-∂h - c - m-Wt - √m.- d-hn \n-an-Ø-tam A-_-≤-h-im- \
- n-tj-[n-If - p-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v a-S-
Nn-e¿ - C-Xv kzn-®vHm-^v sN-øm-sX tem kw-`h - n-°p-∂ ho-gvN - I - f - p-sS °n A-b° - c - p-Xv. B kv{- Xo-Iƒ -
P-am-AØ - n-¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. Nn- t]-cn-¬ A-√m-lp in-£n-°p-Ib - n- A-h¿ - °- v A-\p-hZ - \ - o-ba - √- . A-h-
e-¿ a-d∂ - X - n-\m-epw a-‰p Nn-e¿ - A- s√-∂m-Wv hn-ip-≤J - p-¿B - \ - n-¬ \n- ¿ B kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°pw A-\p-h-Z-
Xn-s‚ Ku-ch - w a-\ - n-em-°m- Ø - - ∂pw {]m-am-Wn-Ia - m-b l-Zo-kp-I- \o-ba - √ - '' (hn.Jp 60:10). a-Zvd - k - -
Xn-\m-ep--am-bn-cn-°mw Hm-^v sN-øm- fn-¬ \n-∂pw hy-‡a - m-Ip-∂X - v. bn-¬ a-Xw ]-Tn-°m-≥ h-cp-∂ sN-
Xn-cp-∂X - v. \-ak - vI- m-cØ - n-∂n-Sb - n- dn-b Ip-ń-Is - f c-£n-Xm-hn-s‚ hy-
¬ t^m-¨ i-_vZ - n-®m-¬ A-Xv F- A-la-v Z- n-bp-sS `m-cy-bpw Xn-bm-\Ø - n-s‚ t]-cn-¬ ]p-dØ - m-
√m-h-¿-°pw A-kz-ÿ-X-bp-≠m- a-°f- pw °p-∂X - v i-cn-bs - √-∂m-Wv "apkv-
°p-∂p. C-Øc - w k-µ¿ - `- ß- f - n-¬ A-lvaZ - n-ø {]-ÿm-\Ø - n-¬ {]-h- enw' I-cp-Xp-∂X - v.
t^m-¨ Hm-^v sN-øp-∂X - v \-ak - v- ¿-Øn-°p-∂ H-cm-sf ap-ke v- nw a-l-
Im-cw Akm-[p-hm-°ptam? C\n √n-¬ \n-∂v ]p-dØ - m-°n. C-t±-l- Cu-km-\_- n(-A)°v
t^m-Ï - m-cs - ‚ \-ak - I v- m-cw ap-dn- Øn-s‚ `m-cy-bm-Is - ´ ap-kve - nw X- \m-iw kw-`h
- n-®p-sh-t∂m?
™m-¬ X-s∂ A-Xv Hm-^v sN-ø- s∂-bm-Wv. C-h¿ - X-Ωn-¬ hn-hm- \-_n(-k)bp-am-bp-≈ kw-hm-ZØ - n-
e-t√ D-Nn-Xw? l-_‘ - w \n-e\ - n-¬°p-tam? C-h- ¬ \-Pvd- m-\n-se {In-kvX - ym-\n-Iƒ -
F-kv B-¿ A-Ph -v Z - v cp-sS a°-sf a-Zvd - k- b- n-¬ \n-∂v Cu-km(-A)sb ssZ-ha - m-°m-≥ ]-
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ]p-dØ- m-°W - s - a-∂v H-cp hn-`m-Kw e \ym-bß - f - pw \n-cØ- n. ""A-h¿ -
\-ak - I v- m-cØ - n-∂n-Sb - n-¬ {i-≤- Xn- hmZn-°p-∂p. Chsc aZvdk - b - n¬ ]-d™
- p: Cu-km-\_ - n(-A) a-cn-®-
cn-®p-If - b - p-∂ h-kvX - p-°f - pw {]- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - n¬ sX‰pt≠m? h-sc Po-hn-∏n-®p. A-t±-lw ssZ-
hr-Øn-I-fpw H-gn-hm-t°-≠-Xv `- A-≥k - m-¿ h-]p-{X-\m-Wv. A-t±-lw aq-∂n-¬
‡n-°pw a-\ - m-∂n-[y-Øn-\pw A- H-Xm-bn aq-∂m-a\
- m-W.v A-hc - p-sS \ym-bß - -
\p-t]-£y-am-Ip-∂p. `-‡n-tbm-sS ap-lΩ - Z- v \-_n(k) Jm-Xa - p-∂_ - n- sf J-fin-®p-sIm-≠v \-_n(-k)
\-ak- I -v c - n-°W - s - a-∂pw B-ek - yw øo-≥ (A-¥n-a {]-hm-NI - ≥ - ) B- tNm-Zn-®p: H-cp ]p-{X-\pw A-hs - ‚
H-gn-hm-°W - s - a-∂pw 2:238, 4:142 F- sW- ∂ v hn- i p- ≤ - Jp- ¿ - B - \ n- ¬ ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sv k-Zr-i\ - m-Im-Xn-cn-
∂o Jp-¿B - ≥ - kq-‡ß - f - n-¬ \n- (33:40) hy-‡a - m-°n-bX - pw "F-\n- °n-√ F-∂v \n-ßƒ - ° - d- n-bn-t√? \-
∂v hy-‡a - m-Ip-∂p. `-‡n-°v hn- °v ti-jw bm-sXm-cp {]-hm-NI - - Ωp-sS d-∫v H-cn-°e - pw a-cW - a
- n-√m-
27
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
Ø \n-Xy-Po-h-\m-sW-∂pw Cu- ¿-∂p-tI-ƒ-°p-∂n-√.'' (ssiJv ÿm-\ k-¿° - m-dp-If - p-sS-tbm I-
km-°v \m-iw kw-`h - n-®p F-∂pw apl-ΩZv Imc-°p-∂v, B-cm-aw am- ev]- \
- A-\p-kc - n-®p-sIm-≠v \n-Ip-
\n-ß-ƒ-°-dn-bn-t√? A-h-¿ ]-d- kn-I ˛2011 G-{]n-¬.) C-Xv i-cn- Xn \-evI - ¬ - Xzm-Kq-Øn-\p-≈ C-
™p: A-dn-bmw. Cu kw-hm-ZØ - n- bmtWm? _m-ZØ - m-Wv A-Yh - m in-¿° - m-Wv.
¬ Cu-km\-_n a-cn-®p a-tÆm-Sv C Fw A-_Z -v p-¬a-Po-Zv C-kv-em-an-I-a-√m-Ø `-c-W-Iq-S-
tN-¿∂ - p-t]m-bn F-∂p A-k∂ - n-Kv- ]m-e-Øv sØ \n-cp-]m-[n-Ia - m-bn A-\p-k-
Z-am-bpw A-\n-tj-[y-am-bpw \-_n(- Xu-lo-Zn-s‚-bpw C-_m-ZØ - n-s‚- cn-°-¬ am-{X-ta C-_m-Z-Øm-Iq
k) {]-Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-am-sW-∂v bpw hn-jb - Ø - n-¬ k-øn-Zv au-Zq- F-s∂m-cp hn-iZ - o-Ic - W - w P-am-A-
Cu l-Zo-kn-se "A-Xm, A-sse- Zn-bp-sS-bpw P-am-A-Øp-Im-cp-sS- Øp-Im-¿ A-hX - c - n-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-
ln-¬ ^-\m' F-∂ hm-Iy-sØ bpw ho-£W - t - Øm-Sv ap-Pm-ln-Zp- epw, F-¥v D-]m-[n-sh-®p-sIm-≠m-
hn-iZ - o-Ic- n-®p-sIm-≠v Jm-Zn-bm-\n I-ƒ-°p-≈ hn-tbm-Pn-∏v F-¥m- Wv A-h¿ - C-hn-SsØ \n-Ip-Xn \n-
am-kn-I F-gp-Xp-∂p. Cu hm-Iy- sW-∂v ]-Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - ° - n-em-fp- b-aw A-\p-kc - n-°p-∂s - X-∂v C-
Øn-s‚ b-Ym-¿Y - A-¿Y - w F-¥m- I-ƒ° - v C-Xn-\I - w t_m-[y-am-bn- Xp- h - s c- b pw hy- ‡ - a m- ° n- b n- ´ n-
sW-∂v hy-‡a - m-°m-tam? ´p-≠v. Nn-e¿ - °- v A-Xv a-\ - n-em- √.
C sI km-Pp-±o-≥ Im-Ø-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v C-kv-em-an-I-a-√m-Ø `-c-W-
Hm-at
- »-cn "apkvenan'-\v A-dn-bn-√. Iq-SØ - n-s‚ \n-ba - a - \ - p-kc - n-°p-I
\-Pvd- m-\n-se {In-kvX - ym-\n-If - p-sS C-kve - m-an-Ia - √
- m-Ø F-√m `- F-∂-Xv k-ao-]-Im-e-Øv am-{Xw
{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ - \-_n(-k)-bp-sS k- c-WI - q-Sß - f - pw A-hb - v° - v t\-Xr- B-hn-¿` - h - n-® H-cp {]-iv\ - a - √- . \-
∂n-[n-bn-¬ h-∂ kw-`h - w hn-hc - n- Xzw \-ev-Ip-∂ A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw _n(-k)-bp-sS Im-ew ap-X-¬ X-
°p-∂ {]m-am-Wn-Ia - m-b l-Zo-kp- "Xzm-Kq-Øv' B-sW-∂pw A-Øc - w s∂ C-ke v- m-an-I `-cW - Ø - n-s‚ ]-
I-fn-sem-∂pw A-Xm A-sse-ln- `-cW - I - q-SØ - n-s‚ \n-ba - ß - ƒ - A- cn-[n-°v ]p-dØ - v ]-e `-cW - m-[n-Im-
¬ ^-\m F-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d- \p-kc - n-°¬ - Xzm-Kq-Øn-\v sN-øp- cn-If - p-sS {]-PI - f - m-bn-s°m-≠v k-
™p-sh-∂v Im-Wp-∂n-√. kz-¥w ∂ C-_m-Z-Øm-sW-∂pw A-Xp- Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ ÿn-c-am-tbm
hn-Xfi - h
- m-Zß - ƒ - °- v sX-fn-hv Nn- sIm-≠p- X-s∂ A-Xv Xu-lo-Zn- Xm-ev-°m-en-I-am-tbm Po-hn-®n-´p-
I-bp-∂ Jm-Zn-bm-\n-Iƒ - ]-et - ∏m- \v hn-cp-≤a - m-b in-¿° - m-sW-∂p-am- ≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-kv-enw-I-fn-
gpw hm-tdm-eI - s - f-bm-Wv B-{i-bn- Wv k-øn-Zv au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS-bpw A- ¬ a-lm-`q-cn-]£ - w F-°m-eØ - pw
°m-dp-≈X - .v Cu-km-\_ - n(-A)sb \p-Nc - c - p-sS-bpw H-t´-sd {K-Ÿß - - A-ap-ke v- nw `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-If - p-sS
\m-iØ - n-te-°v X-≈n-bn-´v ao-¿k - - fn-¬ k-a-¿-Yn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. P-am-A- {]-PI - f - m-bn-´m-Wv Po-hn-®X - v. A-
bp-sS {]-hm-NI - X - zw ÿm-]n-°m- Øp-Im-cp-sS ]-ªn-jnw-Kv lu-kv √m-lp-hn-s‚ hn-[n-hn-e° - p-Iƒ - ° - v
≥ th-≠n Jm-Zn-bm-\n-Iƒ - I-≠p- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-® Jp-Xzv_ - m-Øv, C- hn-cp-≤a - s - √-¶n-¬ `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-
]n-Sn-® Cu sX-fn-hpw B Iq-´Ø - n- kve- m-an-se cmjv{So-b kn-≤m-¥w, bp-sS I-e] v- \- A-\p-kc - n-°p-∂X - v
¬ s]-´X - m-bn-cn-°m-\m-Wv km-[y- Jp-¿B - \ - n-se \m-ep km-t¶-Xn-I Cu-am-\n-s\-tbm C-kv-em-an-s\-
X. i-_vZ - ß - ƒ - , in-¿° - v A-Yh - m _- tbm {]-Xn-Iq-ea - m-bn _m-[n-°p-sa-
lp-ssZ-h-Xzw, C-kv-em-an-se C- ∂v A-hc - m-cpw I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-s√-
hn-a¿- i
- \
- ß
- ƒ
- _m-ZØ - v, C-_m-ZØ - v H-cp k-a{- K- ∂m-Wv tI-cf - a - p-kve - nw-If - p-sS N-
D-t]-£n-®p-thm? ]-T\ - w Xp-Sß - n-b ]-e {K-Ÿß - - cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-®m-¬ a-\ - n-em-
""ap-Pm-ln-Zv kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ - A-∂v fn-epw Cu hn-jb - w hn-iI - e - \ - w Ip-∂X - v. tI-cf - Ø - n-se Nn-e ]q-¿-
D-∂b - n-®n-cp-∂ {]-[m-\ hn-a¿ - i- \ - - sN-bvX - n-´p-≠v. hn-I ]-fin-X∑ - m-¿ A-[n-\n-th-i
ß-sf-√mw D-t]-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""Xo-¿® - b - m-bpw Hm-tcm k-ap-Zm- i-‡n-Is - f F-Xn-¿° - p-Ib - pw {_n-
]-ec - pw sX-‰v G-‰p-]d - ™- n-s√-¶n- b-Øn-epw \mw d-kq-en-s\ \n-tbm- ó-jp-Im-¿° - v \n-Ip-Xn \-eI v- p-Ib - n-
epw ^-eØ - n-¬ A-h Xn-cp-Øn-bn- Kn-®n-´p-≠v. \n-ßƒ - A-√m-lp-hn-\v s√-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-Ib - pw sN-bv-
cn-°p-∂p. C-_m-ZØ - n-\v A-\p-k- C-_m-ZØ - v sN-øp-Ib - pw "Xzm-Kq- Xn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw ap-ke -v nw-If - p-am-bn
c-Ww, A-Sn-at - h-e F-∂o A-¿Y - - Øn's\ sh-Sn-bp-Ib - pw sN-øW - w k-lI - c - n-®n-cp-∂ km-aq-Xn-cn cm-Pm-
ß-tf-bn-s√-∂v ]-d-™n-cp-∂-h-¿- F-∂v ({]-t_m-[\ - w sN-øm-≥).'' hn-s\ Xzm-Kq-Øm-bn Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-°p-
°v ]n-∂o-Sv `m-jb - n-¬ A-ßs - \ (hn.Jp 16:36) I-tbm A-t±-lØ - n-\v \n-Ip-Xn \-
A-¿Y - a - p-s≠-∂v k-ΩX - n-t°-≠n-h- ""Xzm-Kq-Øn-s\-˛ A-Xn-\v C-_m-
∂p. C-ke
tbm-Kß - f
-v m-an-s‚ km-t¶-Xn-I {]-
- n-¬ A-ßs - \ A-¿Y - a - n-
Z-Øv sN-øp-∂X - ˛-v h-¿P - n-°p-Ib - pw B-h-iy-ap-≠v
A-√mlp-hn-te-°v hn-\b - t - Øm-sS
s√-∂m-bn ]n-∂o-S.v ssh-Im-sX A- a-Sß- p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - h - c - m-tcm A-
Xpw Xn-cp-Øn Jp-¿B - \ - n-¬ Nn-e-
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv \-Kc- Ø
- n-\S- p-
h-¿-°m-Wv k-t¥m-j-hm-¿-Ø'' Øv ]-≈n C-amw, a-Zv-d-k A-
bn-Sß - f - n-¬ {]-kvX - p-X A-¿Y - ß - - (hn.Jp 39:17). Cu Jp-¿B - ≥ - kq-
fn-¬ C-_m-ZØ - v F-∂ ]-Zw {]- [ym-]-I≥ F∂o tPmen-Iƒ
‡-ßf - m-Wv Cu hn-jb - I - a - m-bn sNøm≥ {]m-]vXc- m-bh - sc
tbm-Kn-®n-´p-s≠-∂v ]-d™ - p. C-∂v P-am-AØ - p-Im-cp-sS c-N\ - I - f - n-epw
ap-Pm-ln-Zp-If - p-sS P-am-AØ - v hn- {]-kw-Kß - f - n-epw {]-[m-\ sX-fn-
B-h-iy-ap-≠v.
a-¿i- \ - t - h-Zn-If - n-¬ C-_m-ZØ - v N- sh-t∂m-Ww D-≤-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. DS≥ _‘-s∏-SpI
¿-®m-hn-jb - t- a A-√. Xu-lo-Zn-¬ A-hc - p-sS `m-jy-{]-Im-cw C-¥y-bn-
]n-g®- p-sh-∂ B-tcm-]W - h - pw D-b- se tI-{µ k-¿° - m-dn-s‚-tbm kw-
9446368554
28
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
evI- c- p-sX-∂v B-lzm-\w \-eI v- p-I- Sn H-cn-°-epw \-ev-In-bn-ń-√. \- Jp-dm-^n Ip-bp-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®v H-
tbm sN-bX -v n-ń-√. C-ke -v m-an-Ia - √- m- _n(k)-bp-sS Im-e-sØ {In-kv- ´pw a- X n- ∏ p- ≠ m- h n- s √- ∂ m- W v
Ø GXv `-cW - I - q-Ss - Ø-bpw A- Xym-\n-If - n-¬ ]-ec - pw tdm-a≥ - N- "apkvenw' I-cp-Xp-∂X - v. F-∂m-¬
\p-kc - n°p-∂X - v Xzm-Kq-Øn-\p-≈ {I-h¿ - Ø - n-bp-sS `-cW - \ - n-ba - ß- ƒ - B Ip-bp-‡n-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp ]-Xn-
C-_m-ZØ - v F-∂ h-Ip-∏n-¬ s]- A-\p-kc - n-°p-∂h - c - m-bn-cp-∂p. B ∏v X-s∂-bm-Wv A-hc - p-sS h-\n-Xm
Sp-sa-∂pw in-¿° - m-Ip-sa-∂pw k-øn- A-\p-kc - W - w N-{I-h¿ - Ø - n-°p-≈ am-kn-Ib- n-¬ \n-∂v tNm-Zy-I¿ - Ø
- m-
Zv au-Zq-Zn-°v ap-ºv H-cp C-¥y-≥ C-_m-Z-Øm-sW-t∂m in-¿-°m- hv D-≤c
- n-® `m-Kw.
]-fin-X\ - pw tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń- sW-t∂m Jp-¿B - \ - n-epw {]m-am-Wn-
√. ap-Pm-ln-Zp-Iƒ
hn-jb - Ø - n-¬ A-t±-lt
- am-{X-a√ - , Cu
- Øm-Sv hn-
I-am-b l-Zo-kp-If
ń-√. F-∂m-¬ {In-kvX
- n-epw ]-d™
- ym-\n-Iƒ
-
-
n- sshhm-lnIw
tbm-Pn-∏v {]-IS - n-∏n-®n-´p-≈X - v. C- ]p-tcm-ln-X∑ - m-sc-bpw a-Xt - a-[m-hn- C-kz-ve
- m-ln bp-hX- n. 19 h-b-
¥y-bn-se G-‰h - pw {]-ik - vX - ]- I-sf-bpw Cu-km-\-_n(-A)-sb- v, 5'2 D-bc- w. _n sS-Iv aq-
fin-X\ - m-bn-cp-∂ k-øn-Zv A-_p- bpw d-∫p-If - m-°n-sb-∂v Jp-¿B - - ∂mw h-¿j - w (EC), a-e∏ - p-dw
¬l-k≥ - A-en \-Zvh - n A-t±-l- \n-¬ B-t£-]n-®n-´p-≠v. A-\p-k- Pn-√.
Øn-s‚ A-Ø^ - vk - o-dp- n-bm-ko c-WsØ-°m-ƒ D-]c - n-bm-b B-cm- 9745306881
en-¬ C-kve - mw (C-kve - m-an-\v cm- [-\ A-Yh - m ]-ca - a - m-b h-W° - - 9061161174
jv{- So-b hym-Jym-\w) F-∂ {K-Ÿ- am-Wv C-_m-ZØ - v F-∂s - {X C-Xn-
Øn-epw C-_m-ZØ - v D-ƒs - ∏-sS-bp- ¬ \n-s∂m-s° {K-ln-°m-hp-∂- ap-kve
- nw bp-hX - n, 21 hb- v,
≈ km-t¶-Xn-I ]-Zß - ƒ - ° - v k- Xv . 5'2, C-cp-\n-dw, BEd. (Maths)
øn-Zv au-Zq-Zn \-evI - n-b hym-Jym-\- Zp-BA - v F-∂ ]-Zw A-d_ - n sN-øp-∂p. C-SØ - c - w km-º-
tØm-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-∏v {]-IS - n-∏n-®n-´p- `m-jb - n-epw Jp-¿B - \ - n-epw hn-fn, Øn-Iw, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√.
≠v. £-Ww F-∂o A-¿Y - ß - f - n-¬ {]- 8891786484
Cu hn-jb - I - a - m-bn Xr-]vX - n-I- tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. F-∂m-¬ ""\o ]-
c-am-b hn-iZ - o-Ic - W - s - am-∂pw \-ev- d-bp-I: Rm-≥ F-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hn- ap-kve- nw bp-hX - n, 21 h-b - v,
Im-sX C-_m-ZØ - v F-∂ ]-ZØ - n- t\m-Sv am-{X-ta Zp-BA - v sN-øp-I- 5'1 D-bc - w. C-cp-\n-dw, BA. Eng,
\v \n-L≠ - p-If - n-¬ F-s¥m-s° bp-≈q. A-ht - \m-Sv B-sc-bpw Rm- I-ºyq-´-¿ ]-cn-⁄m-\w, Zo-
A-¿Y - w \-evI - n-bn-´p-s≠-∂pw, A- ≥ ]-¶p-tN-¿° - p-Ib - n-√'' (72:20) F- \oIp-Spw-_w, km-ºØ - n-Iw,
√m-lp-hn-\p-≈ C-_m-ZØ - n-s\-∏‰ - n ∂ Jp-¿B - ≥ - kq-‡Ø - n-¬ {]m- a-e∏- p-dw Pn-√bnse h-≈n-°p-
Jp-¿B - ≥ - hym-Jym-Xm-°f - pw a-‰pw ¿-Y\ - F-∂ A-¿Y - w am-{X-am-Wv ∂v ]-cn-kc - w.
F-s¥m-s° hn-hc - W - w \-evI - n-bn- Zp-BA - v F-∂ ]-ZØ - n-\p-≈X - .v A-
´p-s≠-∂pw ]-d-™-Xp-sIm-≠v Xp-sIm-≠p- X-s∂-bm-Wv A-√m- 9526532030,
Im-cy-an-√. A-ap-kve - nw `-cW - m-[n- lp-h√ - m-Øh - t - cm-Sp-≈ {]m-¿Y - \ - 0494 2470847
Im-cn-°v \n-Ip-Xn \-evI - ¬ - A-bm- in-¿-°m-Ip-∂-Xv. F-∂m-¬ Nn-e
ƒ-°p-≈ C-_m-ZØ - m-sW-∂v ]q- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ apkvenw bph-Xn, 24 hb- v,
¿-hn-Ic - m-b Jp-¿B - ≥ - hym-Jym-Xm- Xu-lo-Zn-s\ A-ń-ad - n-°m-\pw in- 165 sk.-ao. Db-cw, MSc. MLT,
°-fm-sc-¶n-epw ]-d™ - n-´p-s≠-¶n- ¿-°n-s\ \ym-bo-Ic - n-°m-\pw th- ae- ∏ pdw Pn√. ae- ∏ p- d w,
¬ P-am-AØ - p-Im-¿ A-Xv D-≤c - n- ≠n tNm-Zn-°m-dp-≈X - v Zp-BAv F- tImgn-t°m-S,v ]me-°mSv Pn√-
°-s´. H-cp kvt - \-ln-X≥ - ]d-™- ∂ ]-ZØ - n-\v hn-fn F-∂pw £- °m¿°v ap≥K-W\ - .
X-\p-kc - n®psIm≠v Hcmƒ aZy-]n- Ww F-∂p-sam-s° A-¿-Y-ap-≠- 9446476001
®m¬ Abmƒ kvt\ln-X\v C- t√m; A-t∏m-ƒ H-cp a-\p-jy-s\
_m-ZØ - v sN-bvX - p F-∂v ]-db - m- hn-fn-°p-It - bm £-Wn-°p-It - bm apkvenw bph-Xn, 25 hb- v,
tam F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw P-am-A- sN-øp-∂X - pw in-¿° - m-Ip-tam F- 147 sk.-ao. Db-cw, A^vZ-
Øp-Im-¿ Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-b a-dp-]- ∂m-Wv. P-am-AØ - p-Im-¿° - v Cu ep¬- D - e a (c- ≠ p- h ¿jw),
Xt‚-X-√mØ Imc-W-Øm-
¬ hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X. Xm¬-
°m-enI aZvdk - m-[ym-]n-I. a-
e-∏pdw Pn√. ae-∏p-dw, tIm-
gn-t°mSv Pn√-°m¿-°v ap≥K-
W-\.
9847293702
C-kv-em-lo bp-h-Xn, td-Un-

tbm {Km-^¿ - (DRT) k-e^ - o
Ip-Spw-_w, a-e∏
- p-dw Pn-√.
9447443572,
0494 2403354
29
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
lZo-k]
v mTw
A_q-am-PnZ
Bcms‚ kzIm-cyX
\p-jy-≥ km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-bm-Wv. H-cp k-aq-l-
a am-bn H-sØm-cp-an-®v Po-hn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv a-\p-
jy\v D-bc - m-\pw h-fc - m-\pw \-∑I - ƒ - ssI-hc - n-°m-
\pw km-[n-°p-∂X - v. C-Xc - Po-hP - m-eß - s - f-t∏m-se
{]-Ir-Xym- X-s∂ ]q-¿W - a - m-bpw km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-
Xw \-bn-°p-∂h - \ - √- a-\p-jy-≥. D-dp-ºp-If - pw tX-
\o-®I - f - pw ]-£n-If - pw A-hc - p-sS {]-Ir-Xn-bn-¬ X - -
s∂ km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-Xw Du-´s - ∏-´h - c - m-Wv. A-h¿ - -
°-Xv am-‰m-\m-In-√. F-∂m-¬ a-\p-jy-≥ Nn-e \n-ba - -
ß-fpw X-Xz-ßf - pw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en-s®-¶n-¬ am-
{X-ta km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-Xw hy-hÿ - m-]n-Xa - m-bn cq-
]-s∏-´p-hc - n-Ib - p-≈q. a-\p-jy-s‚ Cu A-hÿ - A-
dn-bm-hp-∂ C-kve - mw A-hs - ‚ km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-Xw
kp-`{- Z-am-Im-≥ Nn-e \n-ba - ß - f - pw hy-hÿ - I
- f - pw sh-
®n-´p-≠v. A-h ]m-en-°¬ - \n-¿_ - ‘ - a - m-Wv.
hy-‡n-If - p-sS kz-Im-cy-X kq-£n-°p-Is - b-∂-
Xv C-Xn-¬ {]-[m- \ - a - m-Wv. C-sXm-cp A-am-\Ø - m-bn
F-√m-hc - pw Im-Wp-tºm-gm-Wv kw-kvI - m-ck - º - ∂ - a - m-
b H-cp k-aq-lw cq-]s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. \-_n-(k - ) H-cn-°-
C
- _v\ - p A-∫m-k(v d - )- ]d-bp∂p: A-√m-lp- ¬ ]-d™ - p: ""H-cm-ƒ a-s‰m-cm-tfm-Sv H-cp Im-cyw kw-
hn-s‚ Zq-X¿ - H-cn-°¬ - ho-ń-\I - Ø - v a-d- km-cn-°p-Ib - pw X-Zh - k - c - Ø - n-¬ A-bm-ƒ (a-‰m-sc-
™n-cn-°p-∂ kv{- Xo-Iƒ - h
- s
- c tI-ƒ° - p-am- ¶n-epw tI-ƒ° - p-∂p-t≠m F-∂ [m-cW - b - n-¬) Xn-cn-
dv D-®Ø - n-¬ {]-kw-Kn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. A- ™p-t\m-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - m-¬ A-sXm-cp A-am-\-
hn-Sp-∂v ]-d™- p: hn-izm-kw a-\ - n-te-°v Øm-Wv'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv). Cu kw-`m-jW - w a-‰m-¿-
I-S° - m-sX, \m-hp-sIm-≠v hn-iz-kn-®h - t - c, °pw ]-I¿ - ∂- p-sIm-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ tI-´ B-ƒ _m-
[y-ÿ\ - m-sW-∂m-Wv C-Xn-s‚ kq-N\ - .
\n-ßƒ - apkvenwI-sf D-]{- Z-hn-°c - p-X.v A- C-≥^ - ¿ - t - a-j≥ - sS-It v- \m-fP - n hn-Ik - n-® H-cp Im-
h-cp-sS kz-Im-cy-XI - ƒ - ]n-¥p-Sc - p-Ib - pw A- e-L´ - Ø
- n-em-Wv \mw. kz-Im-cy-XI - f- n-√m-Ø Im-ew
cp-Xv. B-sc-¶n-epw X-s‚ k-tlm-Zc - s
- ‚ F-∂v C-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p.
kz-Im-cy-X ]n-¥p-S¿ - ∂
- m-¬ A-√m-lp A- tem-IØ - n-s‚ G-Xv ap-°n-epw aq-eb - n-ep-ap-≈ Im-
h-s‚ kz-Im-cy-Xs - bbpw ]n¥p-Sc - pw. A- cy-ßƒ - t - ]m-epw \n-an-jt - \-cw-sIm-≠v tem-Is - Ø-
h-s\ A-h≥ - h-jf - m-°p-∂X - m-Wv. A-X- √m-bn-SØ - pw F-Øp-∂p. Nm-c D-]{- K-lß - ƒ - h - g - n
h-s‚ ho-ń-\I - Ø
- v sh-®m-bn-s´-¶n-epw. (Xz- cm-Py-Øn-s‚ kz-Im-cy-XI - ƒ - ]-I¿ - Ø - n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.
_vd - m-\n) B-cm-s‚ kz-Im-cy-XI - ƒ - c-lk - y- Iym-ad - I-Æp-I-
fn-eq-sS H-∏n-sb-Sp-Øv tem-Is - Ø-ºm-Spw F-Øn-®p
ªm-°v sa-be v- nw-Kpw ssl-Pm-°nw-Kpw \-SØ - n ]-Ww
30
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
]n-Sp-ßp-∂h - c- pw C-∂v kp-e` - w. tSmbvse-‰n¬ t - ]m- I-fn-¬ tem-Is - a-ºm-Spw C-hs - c-√mw hn-Xd - p-∂ am-en-
epw ss[-cy-am-bn Im-cyw \n-¿h - l - n-°m-≥ I-gnbm- \y-Øn-s‚ Xn-‡^ - e - w tem-Iw A-\p-`h - n-®p-sIm-
Ø-hn-[w B-i¶ - m-`c - n-Xa - m-Wv ÿn-Xn-KX - n-Iƒ - . A- ≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Xn-\-I-Øpw sam-ss_-¬ Iym-a-d-I-fpw c-l-ky-I- H-‰s - ∏-´p-\S - ∂ - km-aq-ln-I hn-cp-≤X - I - f - pw A-km-
Æp-If - pw! Nn-e "ss{Iw' {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - ƒ - Nq-S- ∑m-¿K - nI-XI - f - pw Po-¿W - X - I - f - pw C-s∂m-cp B-tKm-
∏w t - ]m-se-bm-Wv C-hn-sS hn-‰g - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. k- f {]-Xn-`m-kw- t]m-se ]-S¿ - ∂- p-Ig - n-™p. aq-ey-ß-
aq-lØ - n-¬ Aw-Ko-Im-ca - p-≈h - c
- p-sS-bpw am-\y-∑m-cp- ƒ-°v hn-eI - e - v] - n-°p-Ib - pw B-Zc - n-°p-Ib - pw sN-bv-
sS-bpw kz-Im-cy-XI - ƒ - ]n-®n-®o-¥n F-√m-hc - p-sS-bpw Xn-cp-∂ k-aq-lØ - n-s‚ ap-ºn-¬ aq-ey-ßf - p-sS F-
a-\ - p-If - n-te-°pw Po-hn-XØ - n-te-°pw Cu am-en- √m hn-eb - pw C-Xp-hg - n C-Sn-®p-If - ™ - p. "F-√m-hc - pw
\yw hm-cnsb-dn-bp-Ib - m-Wh - ¿ - sN-øp-∂X - v. "F-Ivk - v- H-cp-t]m-se-bm-Wv, B-cpw H-cp s - a-®h - p-an-√' F-∂
¢q-ko-hv' F-∂ t]-cn-¬ Nn-e Nm-\e - p-If - n-epw {]- tXm-∂e - p-≠m-°n. ^-et - am? F-√m-hc - pw C-Øc - w Po-
kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - f - n-epw {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v A-d∏ - p- ¿-WX - I - ƒ - \n- m-ca - m-bn Im-Wp-Ib - pw kz-bw A-
f-hm-°p-∂ kz-Im-cy-XI - f - p-sS Nn-{X-ßf - m-Wv! C-sX- Xn-te-°v F-Sp-Øp-Nm-Sm-≥ [r-jS v- c - m-hp-Ib - pw sN-øp-
√mw I-≠pw t - I-´pw \p-W™ - pw B-kz-Zn-®pw I-gn- ∂p. "]o-U\ - w' F-∂ ]-Zw A-Xn-s‚ b-Ym-¿Y - A-¿-
®p-Iq-´p-∂ H-cp-Xc - w a-t\m-tcm-Kn-If - p-sS Iq-á - m-bn a- Y-Øn-¬ am-\y-∑m-¿° - v D-]t - bm-Kn-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-
\p-jy-ka - q-lw X-cw-Xm-gp-∂p. hn-[w A-¿Y - h - y-Xym-kw h-cp-Øn-bX - v C-Øc - w {]-
B-cm-s‚ kz-Im-cy-XI - f - n-te-s°-Øn t - \m-°p-∂- Nm-cW - ß - f - p-sS ^-ew X - s - ∂. a-\ - n-s‚-bpw k-aq-
Xv F-¥p-am-{Xw Ip-‰I - c - a - m-sW-∂v ta-¬ \-_n-hN - - l-Øn-s‚-bpw hn-ip-≤n-bm-sI sI-Sp-Øn-°f - b - p-∂
\w t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A-Øc - w h-jf - ∑ - m-sc A- C-Øc - w kz-Im-cy-XI - f - p-sS Np-gn-™t - \z-jW - h - pw
√m-lp X-s∂ h-jf - m-°p-sa-∂m-Wv ]-db - p-∂X - v. C- {]-Nm-cW - h - pw C-ke v- mw I-¿° - i - a - m-bn hn-e° - p-Ib - m-
sXm-cp X-cw a-t\m-tcm-Ka - m-Wv. Cu-®s - b-t∏m-se C- Wv sN-øp-∂X - v. C-Øc - w hy-‡n-It - fm-Sp-≈ Xn-cp-Zq-
h-¿ am-en-\y-ßƒ - tX-Sn \-S° - p-∂p. A-Xn-¬ C-cp-∂v X-cp-sS [m-¿a - n-It - cm-jw A-hn-Sp-sØ ta-¬ {]-kw-
Np-≠n-epw ssI-Im-ep-If - n-epw ]n-Sn-∏n-®v am-\y-∑m-cp- K-Øn-se h-cn-If - n-¬ hy-‡a - m-Wv. hn-izm-kw a-\-
sS tZ-lØ - v sN-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-ßs - \ F-√m-bn-S- n-en-dß - m-sX \m-hn-sem-Xp-°n-bh - t - c, F-∂ kw-
Øpw Cu am-en-\y-ßƒ - F-Øn-°p-∂p. C-h¿ - sN- t_m-[\ - F-{X-am-{Xw Kp-cp-Xc - a- m-Wv. k-Xy-hn-izm-
øp-∂ P-\t - {Zm-lw F-{X I-Tn-\a - m-sW-∂v C-h¿ - Hm- kw sIm-≠v a-\ - v hn-ae - o-Ic - n-°p-tºm-ƒ am-{X-ta
¿-°p-∂p-t≠m? kz-X{- ¥ ]-{X-{]-h¿ - Ø
- \ - w, A-t\z- kw-kvI - m-ch - pw am-\y-Xb - p-ap-≈ hy-‡n-bpw k-aq-l-
jWm-flI - dn-t∏m-¿´ - v, kvIq∏v F-∂o Hm-a\ - t - ∏-cp- hpw cq-]s - ∏-Sp-Ib - p-≈q.
A¬lpZ Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿
ssKU≥kv
tImsfPv & t_mbvkv tlmÃ¬
FS-°-c, ae-∏pdw Pn√, t^m¨: 04931 277268
tImgvkp-Iƒ {]tXy-IX
- I
- ƒ
A^vZ-ep¬ Dea {]nen-an-\dn BÏp-ń-Iƒ°v tlmÃ¬ kuP\yw
BA Ad-_nIv (A-^vZ-ep¬ De-a) ss^\¬ PSC AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ MS Hmôkv
Iºyq-´¿ tImgvkv
MA Ad-_nIv (Im-en-°‰v bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n) s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v sSbve-dnwKv ]cn-io-e\w
Ckvem-lnø tImgvkv ka¿Y-cmb hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v A`n-cp-Nn°\p
(SSLC C√mØ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v) -k-cn-® sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w
F A_v Z p- emw kp√- a n, kn apl- Ω Zv keow kp√- a n, F A_v Z p¬- A - k okv aZ- \ n,
sI Fw Xcn-tbmSv XpSßn {]K-¤-cmb A[ym-]-I¿
A¬lpZ Xlvô-Zp¬ Jp¿-B≥ tImgvkv

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ XPvho-tZmSp IqSn a\-∏m-Ta
- m-°m-\p≈ Hcp h¿j tImgvkv
{]th-i\w 10 hb- n\p apI-fn-ep≈ BÏp-ń-Iƒ°v kuP-\yw.
31
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
Imew, Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ ˛23

]n Fw F K^q¿
Xplv^-Xp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥
ka-tcm-’p-I-X-bpsS ]pkvXIw
c-f ap-ke v- nw-If - p-sS k-ac - ]- m-cº - c - y-Øn-s‚-bpw an-Is
- ®m-cp ]-{X-{]-h¿ - Ø - I - s - ‚ \n-co-£W - ]m-S-
tI Xo-£vW - h-gn-If - p-sS-bpw t\-¿t - c-Jb - m-Wv Xp- h-hpw A-Xn-te-sd an-I® - N-cn-{X-hn-Zym-¿Y - n-bp-sS c-N-
lv^- X - p-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. H-cp a-Xk - a - q-lØ - n-s‚ A- \m-Iu-ie - h- pw kw-eb - n-® ku-µc - y-ap-≠v Xp-lv^ - b - v-
Xn-Po-h\ - t]m-cm-´ß - f - p-sS N-cn-{X-]p-kvX - Iw F-∂- °v. Nm-bvh- n-√m-Ø N-cn-{X-cN - \ - s - b-∂v hn-eyw tem-K-
Xn-te-sd, \n-e\ - n-ev° - p-∂ {]-Xn-k‘ - n-It - fm-Sp-≈ k- \v t]m-epw k-ΩX - n-t°-≠n-h∂ - \n-jv] - £- X - ]p-e¿ - -
{In-ba - m-b {]-Xn-Ic - W - Ø - n-\p-≈ am-¿K - t - c-J Iq-Sn-bm- Øp-tºm-ƒ X-s∂ A-Wp-hn-S sX-‰m-Ø cm-Py-kvt - \-
Wv Xp-lv^ - X- p-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. k-‘n l-hpw k-ap-Zm-bm-`n-am-\h - pw Xp-l^ -v b - n-se
sN-øm-Ø k-at - cm-’p-IX - b - pw k-ac - k - - Hm-tcm t]-Pn-epw hn-S¿ - ∂ - p-\n-e° -v p-∂p. tI-
Øn-\p ap-Xn-cm-Ø \n-e] - m-Sp-Xd - b- pw ssI- h-ew bp-≤-N-cn-{X-sa-∂-Xn-te-sd bp-≤m-
ap-Xe- m-bp-≈ k-aq-lw Hm-tcm-tcm Im-e- lzm-\w Iq-Sn-bm-bX - p sIm-≠m-hmw Im-e-
tØm-Spw tNm-Zy-tØm-Spw F-ßs - \-bm-Wv L-´Ø - n-s‚ hy-Xym-kß - ƒ - ° - n-∏p-dh - pw Xp-
D-Øc - w ]-dt - b-≠s - X-∂X - n-s‚ ]p-kvX - - lv^- kzo-Im-cy-am-Ip-∂X - .v ]-d¶ - n-°≈ - ∑ - m-
I-am-Wv Xp-l^ v- . A-Xn-\m-¬ X-s∂-bm- cp-sS Nq-jW - ß - ƒ - s - °-Xn-sc ap-kve - nw-I-
Wv A-d_ - n-bn-¬ c-Nn-°s - ∏-´ sh-dp-sam- sf D-W¿ - Ø - n-hn-Sp-I F-∂ A-∂s - Ø e-
cp N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿw X-ea - p-dI - f - n-¬ \n-∂v X- £yw C- ∂ pw {]k- ‡ - a m- W v . tIc- f -
e-ap-d-I-fn-te-°v sIm-fp-Øn-∏-S-¿-Øp-∂ Ønse Hcp Ime-L´ - s - Ø-°p-dn® ]p-kv-
ho-cy-am-bn-Øo-¿∂ - X - v. tem-Is - a-ßpw ap- X-Ia - m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-¬ Xp-l^ v- sh-dp-sam-cp
kve- nw-Iƒ - A-XX - p `m-jI - f - n-te-°v hn-h- ]m-T] - p-kX -v I - w am-{X-am-bn-Øo-¿∂ - n-cn-°pw.
¿-Ø\ - w sN-bvX - v km-aq-ln-I kw-LN - e - - a-e_- m-¿ ap-ke v- nw-If - p-sS Zp-c¥ - m-\p-`h - ß - -
\-ßƒ - ° - p-≈ {]-tNm-Z\ - a - m-bn Xp-l^ -v s - b sf-°p-dn-®pw `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn-If - p-sS \n- w-
kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂Xpw A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂. K-Xs - b hn-a¿ - i - n-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - X - n-\p
32
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
CMYK
ti-jw {K-ŸI - m-c≥ - F-gp-Xp-∂p:

""Cu ]- › m- N - Ø - e - Ø n- e m- W v
Rm-\o {K-Ÿw F-gp-Xp-∂X - v. k-
tI-cf- Pw-Cø - Ø - p-¬ D-ea- b - p-sS ta-¬t- \m-´Ø - n-¬, sI
Xy-hn-izm-kn-Is - f In-cn-ip-]q-PI - - Fw au-eh - n-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]X - y-Øn-¬ ]p-dØ - n-dß- n-bn-
cm-b ]-d¶ - n-Iƒ - s - °-Xn-cn-¬ bp-≤- cp-∂ A-¬a- p-¿i - n-Zn¬ B-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Xp-l^ -v X- p-¬
Øn-\n-dß - m-≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-Is - b-
∂ e-£yw ap-≥-\n-¿-Øn-bm-Wv ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ ]-cn-`m-js- ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - .v sI aq-km≥ Ip-
Rm-\n-Xp c-Nn-®X - .v t]m-¿® - p-Ko-kp- ń au-eh - n-bm-bn-cp-∂p hn-h¿- Ø - I- ≥ - . km-{ºm-Zm-bn-I
Im-¿ ap-kve - nw {]-tZ-iß - ƒ - I-S- ap-ke -v nw-Iƒ- ° - v A-cp-Nn-Ic- a- m-b hn-eb - n-cp-Øep-Iƒ -
∂m-{I-an-°p-I \n-an-Øw A-ht - cm-
Sv bp-≤w sN-tø-≠X - v Hm-tcm ap- [m-cm-fa- p-≠m-bX - p-sIm-≠m-hmw tI-cf - s- Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈
kv-en-an-s‚-bpw hy-‡n-]-c-am-b Xp-l^ -v tI-cf - Ø - n-se-Øm-≥ aq-∂p \q-‰m-≠v Im-Øn-cn-
_m-[y-Xb - m-bn-Øo-¿∂ - X - m-Wv Cu t°-≠n-h∂ - X - .v ssI-sb-gp-Øp {]-Xn-If - m-bn {]-ap-J ]-
]p-kvX - I - Ø - n-s‚ k-µ¿ - ` - w.''
ap-ke v- nw kvt - \-ln-bm-b km-aq- fin-X∑ - m-¿° - n-Sb - n-se-√mw Xp-l^ -v D-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-
Xn-cn-tbm-sSm-∏w \n-∂v A-t±-lØ - n- epw ssI s]m-≈p-sa-∂X - n-\m-¬ A-hc- m-cpw ]-cn-`m-j-
s‚ \m-b¿ - ] - S - t - bm-sSm-∏w s]m-cp-
Xm-\m-Wv Xp-l^ v- b - p-sS B-lzm-
s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ ap-Xn-¿∂ - n-√.
\w. cmPy- s Øbpw `c- W - I q- S -
sØbpw atX-Xc kwhn-[m-\ß - -
sfbpw hn-iz-kn-®v Iq-´m-b t]m- _p-¿Ø - p-Km-en-øo-≥ F-∂m-Wv Xp-l^ v- b - p-sS ap-gp-h≥ - t]-cv. A-
cm-´ß - ƒ - ° - v F-°m-et - Ø-°p-≈ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥_ - v\ - p ap-lΩ - Z - p-¬ K- m-en A-¬ ^p-∂m-\n-
B-lzm-\a - m-Wn-Xv. B-flh - n-a¿ - i- - ø A-¬ a-sse-_m-cn-ø F-∂v {K-ŸI - m-cs - ‚ t]-cpw. Xp-l^ v- b - p-
\-ßf - n-eq-sS B-flP - b - Ø - n-\p-≈ sS hm-b\ - m-ka - q-lw km-[m-cW - P-\ß - f - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \m-ń-se-bpw
h-gn-bm-Wv Xp-lv^ - Xp-d∂pX-∂- hn-tZ-is - Ø-bpw ]-fin-X∑ - m-¿° - v tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ km-aq-ln-I˛- k - mw-
Xv. ^-ek - vX - o-\n-epw C-dm-Jn-epw kvI - m-cn-I hn-iI - e - \ - ß - ƒ - ]-Ic - m-\m-bn-cp-∂p Xp-l^ v- . a-°b - n-¬
sXm-´v _m-_c -v n-ØI - ¿ - ® - b - ° -v p ti- Iq-sS ]-Tn-®n-cp-∂h - ¿ - ° - pw A-[ym-]I - ¿ - ° - pw th-≠n F-gp-Xn-bX - m-
j-ap-≈ C-¥y-≥ km-lN - c - y-sØ Wo {K-Ÿs - a-∂pw ]-db - s - ∏-Sp-∂p. a-eb - m-f` - m-j km-ln-Xy c-N\ - -
h-sc ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - F-ßs - \ t\- bv°- v D-XI - pw hn-[w ]pjvS - n-s∏-Sm-Ø Im-eh - p-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.
cn-SW- s - a-∂X - n-\p-≈ t]mw-hg - n A- A-t∂ {]-Nm-cØ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-d_ - n a-eb - m-fØ- n-¬ C-Øc - -
©p \q-‰m-≠n-\n-∏p-dØ - p\ - n-∂v Xp- sam-cp _r-lX - v c-N\ - \n-¿h - l - n-°m-Xn-cp-∂X - n-\v ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-
lv^ - ]p-\¿ - h - m-bn-°p-tºm-ƒ ssi- ±q-an-\v \-ap-°v \-µn ]-dt - b-≠n-hc - pw. A-ßs - \-sb-¶n-¬ tI-cf - ap-
Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-JvZ - qw \-ap-°v ]- kve - nw-Iƒ - ° - n-Sb - n-se sh-dp-sam-cp "In- ∏ - m-´m'bn Cu {K-Ÿw A-
d-™p-X∂ - p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. h-ti-jn-t®-s\.
A-d_ - n `m-jb - n-se N-cn-{X c- A-d_ - n `m-jb - n-¬ km-am-\y⁄m-\w A-t∂ ap-kve - nw-Iƒ- ° - p-
N-\b - v° - v \q-‰m-≠p-If - p-sS ]-g° - - ≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-X] - c - a - m-b _m-[y-X F-∂ \n-eb - n-¬ A-d_ - n ]-T-
ap-≠.v N-cn-{X-cN - \ - b - n-se C-Xn-lm- \w Ip-ds - ®m-s° hym-]I - h - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]m-¿® - p-Ko-kv I-∏n-Øm-
k-am-b C-_\ v- pJ-¬Zq-\n-s‚ ap-J-
±n-a 1382em-Wv c-Nn-®X - v. B-dp hm-
fy-ß-fp-≈ In-Xm-_p-¬ C-_-¿
({]-]© - Ø - n-s‚ N-cn-{Xw) F-∂,
tem-I-N-cn-{X ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS
B-ap-Jw am-{X-am-Wv ap-J± - na. F-
´mw \q-‰m-≠p ap-X¬ ]-Xn-t\-gmw
\q-‰m-≠p-hs - c-bp-≈ tI-cf - N - c - n-{X-
ap-≈X - v Cu \m-Sv k-©c - n-® A-
td-_y-≥ bm-{Xn-Ic - p-sS k-©m-c-
°p-dn-∏p-If - n-¬ am-{X-am-Wv. C-_v-
\pJp-¿Z - m-Zv, ss_-lv, C-_\ v- pdp-iv-
Zv, A-_q-sk-bvZ - n-¬ a-kvD - u-Zn, A-
¬_odq-\n, bm-Jq-Øn, C-_v-\p
_-Øq-Ø, A-_vZ - p-¿d - - m-Jv F-
∂n-h¿ - B bm-{Xn-Ic - n-¬ {]-[m-\n-
I-fm-Wv. Xp-lv^ - X - p-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-
≥ B N-cn-{X-°p-dn-∏p-If - p-sS Xp-
S-¿®- b - m-W.v Xp-l^ -v X - p-¬ ap-Pm-ln-
Zo-≥ ô _-Af - p A-Jv_ - m-dn-¬
33
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
c k-{º-Zm-bß - f - pw A-\p-jvT - m-\ß - f - pw am-{X-a√ - , ln-µp-°ƒ - ° - n-S-
bn-se B-Nm-cß - s - f kw-_‘ - n-®pw Xp-lv^ - b - p-sS aq-∂mw A-
[ym-bØ - n-¬ hn-kvX - c - n-s®-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. C-kve - m-an-te-°v a-Xwam-dn-
b ln-µp-°s - f Iq-Sp-X¬ - B-flm-`n-am-\n-If - m-°n \n-e\ - n-¿Ø - m-\p-
≈ {i-aa - m-bpw A-Xn-s\ Im-Wmw. ap-kve - nw A-[n-hm-k tI-{µ-ß-
fn-epw hym-]m-c ta-Je - I - f - n-epw \-S° - p-∂ t]m-¿® - p-Ko-kv A-Xn-{I-
a-ßs - f k-aq-ls - Ø-bm-sI A-dn-bn-°m-\pw, ap-kve - nw-Is - f A-Xn-
s\-Xn-cn-¬ k-÷c - m-°m-\p-am-Wv a-JvZ - qw Iq-Sp-X¬ - {i-≤n-®n-´p-≈-
Xv. A-Øc - s - am-cm-hi - y-Øn-\p-th-≠ B-bp-[s - a-∂ \n-eb - n-em-Wv
N-cn-{X-sØ A-t±-lw kzo-Ic - n-®n-´p-≈X - v. A-ap-kve - n-apw A-{I-an-
bp-am-b hn-tZ-in-s°-Xn-sc A-ap-kve - n-apw kvt - \-l[ - \ - y-\p-am-b \m-
´p-Im-¿s - °m-∏w \n-∂p s]m-cp-Xm-\m-Wv Xp-l^ v- b - p-sS D-≈S - ° - w.
kmw-kvI - m-cn-I N-cn-{X c-N\ - b - v° - p-≈ C-kve - m-an-I co-Xn-im-kv{- Xw
hn-Ik - n-∏n-°p-∂p F-∂X - v Xp-l^ v- b - p-sS F-°m-es - Ø-bpw N-cn-
{X-]c - a - m-b {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv. N-cn-{X hm-b\ - b - n-¬ \n-∂v D-Zm-Øa - m-
b ]m-Tß - ƒ - ]-I¿ - Ø - m-\p-≈ hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿B - \ - n-s‚ D-W¿ - Ø - -
em-Wv Xp-lv^ - b - pw A-\p-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v.
A-Xn-{I-aI - m-cn-Iƒ - s - °-Xn-cn-ep-≈ t]m-cm-´w Pn-lm-Zv B-bX - n-
BZn¬jm cmPmhv \m-¬ ]-d¶ - n-Iƒ - s - °-Xn-cn-ep-≈ t]m-cm-´w Pn-lm-Zm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚
am-¿K
- Ø - n-¬ Po-h≥ - Xy-Pn-°p-∂h - ¿- ip-lZ - m-°ƒ - (c-‡k - m-£n-
≥ I-_vd - m-ƒ ap-tJ-\ 1500¬ t]m- I-ƒ) B-Wv. A-h¿ - °- v A-ac - X - z-hpw kz-¿K - h - pw e-`n-°pw. Cu {]-
¿-®p-K¬ - cm-Pm-hv km-aq-Xn-cn-°p \- [m-\ hn-jb - w A-∂s - Ø km-am-\y P-\ß - ƒ - ° - n-Sb - n-epw ]-fin-
evI
- n-b I-Øv A-d_ - n-bn-em-bn-cp- X-∑m-¿° - n-Sb - n-epw N-¿® - b - m-°e - m-bn-cp-∂p Xp-lv^ - b - p-sS c-N\ - m-e-
∂p. hn-tZ-i cm-Py-ßf - p-am-bn tI- £yw. a-X] - c - a - m-b _m-[y-X F-∂ \n-eb - n-¬, Pn-lm-Zn-s\ kz-
c-f cm-Pm-°-∑m-¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ¥w ]-cn-kc - Ø - n-te-°v hn-]p-es - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿B - -
I-cm-dp-If - p-sS s]m-Xp-`m-jb - pw A- \n-s‚-bpw l-Zo-kn-s‚-bpw {]m-am-Wn-Ia - m-b ]n-¥p-W hn-iZ - o-Ic - n-
d-_n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X. A-°m-c- °p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p.
W-Øm-¬ tem-tIm-Øc - `m-j F- tI-cf - ap-kve - nw-If - p-sS ap-≥I - m-ew Ir-Xy-am-bn tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn-
∂ \n-eb - n-¬ A-d_ - n Aw-Ko-Ic - n- b-Xn-¬ a-JvZ - q-an-\v hy-‡a - m-b e-£y-ap-≠v. ]-d¶ - n-Is - f-t∏m-se
°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ap-ke v- nw-If - pw hn-tZ-in-If - m-bn C-hn-sS F-Øn-bh - ¿ - X-s∂-bm-sW-
ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-JvZ - qw A-d_ - n- ¶n-epw A-{I-aW - Ø - n-s‚-tbm tIm-f\ - o-Ic - W - Ø - n-s‚-tbm h-gn-b-
bn-¬ A-Xn \n-]p-W\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. √ ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - kzo-Ic - n-®n-´p-≈X - v. A-Xn-\m-¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv a-
b-a\- n-¬ \n-s∂-Øn-b Ip-Spw-_s - a- e_m-dn-se km-ºØ - n-I˛- c - m-j{v- So-b cw-Kß - f - n-¬ Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°s - ∏-
∂ \n-eb - n-¬ X-ea - p-dI - f - m-bn A- ´ ÿm-\t - Ø-°p-bc - m-≥ ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - ° - v km-[n-®n-´p-≈X - v. Cu
td-_y-≥ _-‘-hpw- A-d-_n `m- h-kvX - p-X {I-ao-Ir-Xa - m-b N-cn-{X-tI-JI - t - fm-sS a-JvZ - qw h-c® - n-Sp-
jm-\p-cm-Kh - pw ssI-am-dn-°n-ń-b ]- ∂p.
fin-X≥ - F-∂ \n-eb - n-¬ A-t±- A-{I-an-Iƒ - s - °-Xn-cn-ep-≈ Pn-lm-Zv H-cp k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-s‚ am-
l-Øn-s‚ an-I® - kw-`m-h\ - b- m-Wv {Xw \n-e\ - n-ev] - n-s‚ {]-iv\ - a - √ - . A-{I-an-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - c - p-sS-sb-√mw
Xp-lv^ - X - p-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. l-Zo- \n-e\ - n-ev] - n-s‚ B-hi - y-am-Wv. B \n-eb - n-¬ ]-d¶ - n-Iƒ - s - °-Xn-
kv \n-Zm-\ im-kv{- X-Øn-¬ A-Km- sc-bp-≈ Pn-lm-Zn-¬ km-[y-am-hp-∂ k-¿h - s - c-bpw kw-LS - n-∏n-°m-
[⁄m-\a - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ssk-\p- \m-Wv Xp-lv^ - b - p-sS B-lzm-\w. A-ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - k-lm-bn-If - m-
±o-≥ a-JvZ - qw A-td-_y-≥ ]-fin-
X-∑m-¿° - n-Sb - n-¬ t]m-epw Aw-Ko-
I-cn-°s - ∏-´ ap-l± - n-Yv (l-Zo-kv ]- tI-cf - ap-ke -v nw-If - p-sS ap-≥I - m-ew Ir-Xy-am-bn tc-Js- ∏-Sp-
fin-X≥ - ) B-bn-cp-∂p. A-td-_y- Øn-bX - n-¬ a-JZ-v q-an-\v hy-‡a- m-b e-£y-ap-≠.v ]-d¶ - n-I-
≥ ]-fin-X-∑m-¿-°pw A-hn-Sp-
sØ _-‘p-°ƒ - ° - pw I-Øb - ® - n- sf-t∏m-se ap-ke -v nw-If - pw hn-tZ-in-If - m-bn C-hn-sS F-Øn-
cp-∂-Xpw A-d-_nbnem-bn-cp-∂p. b-h¿- X-s∂-bm-sW-¶n-epw A-{I-aW - Ø - n-s‚-tbm tIm-f-
"am-Xr-`m-j' F-∂ \n-eb - n-¬ A- \o-Ic- W - Ø - n-s‚-tbm h-gn-b√ - ap-ke -v nw-Iƒ - kzo-Ic- n-®n-
d-_n-tbm-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-Km-[
k-º¿ - °- w Xp-l^ v- s - b Iq-Sp-X¬ - ´p-≈X - .v A-Xn-\m-¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv a-e_m-dn-se km-ºØ - n-
an-I-hp-‰-Xm-°m-≥ A-t±-l-sØ I-˛c- m-j{-v So-b cw-Kß - f - n-¬ Aw-Ko-Ic- n-°s- ∏-´ ÿm-\t- Ø-
k-lm-bn-®n-cn-°pw.
tI-cf - Ø - n-se ap-ke v- nw N-cn-{X-
°p-bc- m-≥ ap-ke -v nw-Iƒ - °
- v km-[n-®n-´p-≈X - .v Cu h-kX -v p-
sØ-°p-dn-® {K-Ÿa - √- Xp-lv^ - . X {I-ao-Ir-Xa- m-b N-cn-{X-tI-JI - t- fm-sS a-JZ-v qw h-c® - n-Sp-
tI-cf - k-aq-l N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿa - m-W- ∂p.
Xv. ap-ke v- nw-Iƒ - ° - n-Sb - n-se B-Nm-
34
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
bn-Øo-tc-≠X - n-s‚ A-\n-hm-cy-X °p-Ibpw A-Sn-ÿm-\ B-Z¿ - i- Ø - n-¬ \n-∂v A-Ie - p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - -
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Xm-Wv k-¿h - \ - m-iß - f - p-sS-bpw Im-cW - s - a-∂pw t]m-¿® - p-Ko-kv A-[n-
k-tlm-Zc - k-ap-Zm-bß - f - p-sS N-cn- \n-th-iw C-{X-sb-fp-∏w km-[y-am-bX - n-\p ]n-∂n-¬ A-Xm-Wp-≈s - X-
{X-hpw h-¿Ø - a - m-\h - pw hn-iZ - o-I- ∂pw a-JvZ - qw Xp-d∂ - p-]d - b - p-∂p. a-cp-a° - Ø - m-bw A-S° - a - p-≈ A-\n-
cn-°p-∂X - v Cu k-µ¿ - ` - Ø - n-em-W.v kve - m-an-IX - I - f - p-sS I-Tn-\i-{Xp-hm-bn-cp-∂p a-JZ v- qw. C-ke v- m-an-te-°p
\n-e\ - n-ev] - n-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ t]m- am-dn-b ln-µp-°ƒ - A-hc - p-sS ]-gb - hn-izm-km-Nm-cß - ƒ - ]n-¥p-S¿ - -
cm-´Ø - n-¬ a-Xw F-{X-am-{Xw {]m- ∂-Xn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn-cp-∂p A-Øc - w co-Xn-Iƒ - .
tbm-Kn-I-am-hp-∂p-s≠-∂v A-t±- a-X] - c - a - m-b Po-hn-Xh - pw au-en-Iio-eß - f - pw ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - ssI-
lw k-hn-kX -v c - w {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p- sh-Sn-™t - ∏m-ƒ t]m-¿® - p-Ko-kp-Im-¿ A-hs - c F-fp-∏Ø - n-¬ Io-gS - -
≠v. N-cn-{Xw A-ßs - \-bm-Wv k- °n-sb-∂pw, A-Xv F-gp-]X - v h-¿j - w \o-≠t - ∏m-ƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ - Zp-¿_ - -
a-Im-e-sØ ]n-¥p-W-t°-≠-sX- e k-aq-la - m-bn ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - am-dp-Ib - pw A-[n-Im-ch - pw k-ºØ - p-
∂-Xn-\v sX-fn-hp-If - pw sIm-≠p-h- ap-≈ a-‰p cm-Py-ßfn-se ap-kve - nw cm-Pm-°∑ - m-¿ tI-cf - ap-kve - nw-I-
cp-∂p. sf k-lm-bn-°m-≥ X-øm-dm-bn-√ F-∂p-am-Wv Xp-lv^ - X - p-¬ ap-Pm-
ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-JvZ - q-an- ln-Zo-s‚ c-N\ - m ]-›m-Øe - a - m-bn ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-JvZ - qw hn-iZ - o-Ic - n-
s‚ ]n-Xm-al - ≥ - ssi-Jv ssk-\p- °p-∂X - v.
±o-≥ a-JvZ - qw H-∂m-a≥ - (1467-˛1521) ap-Kƒ - N-{I-h¿ - Ø - n A-Iv_ - ¿ - Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ Im-eØ - m-Wv, ssk-
c-Nn-® X-lvc - o-Zv, Xp-l^ v- b - p-sS ap- \p-±o-≥ a-JvZ - qw _o-Pm-]q-¿ kp-¬Ø - m-≥ B-Zn-¬j - m-bv° - v Xp-lv^ - -
ºp-≈ {]-[m-\ k-ac - N - c - n-{X-Im-hy- Xp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ k-a¿ - ∏ - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. A-t±-lw ]-db - p-∂p: ""A-
am-Wv. X-lvc - o-Zp A-lve - n-¬ Cu- √m-lp-hn-s‚ tk-hI - s - c tk-hn-°m-\m-bn X-s‚ D-¬I - r-jvS - tZ-l-
am-\n A-em Pn-lm-Zn A-_Z - X - n- sØ H-gn-®n-Sp-Ib - pw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ i-{Xp-°s - f \-in-∏n-°m-≥ \n-
zp-¬_m-≥ (Ip-cp-in-s‚ ]q-PI - - ›-b Zm-¿V - y-tØm-sS s]m-cp-Xp-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂ a-l\ - m-Wv kp-¬-
¿-s°-Xn-sc Pn-lm-Zv sN-øm-≥ Cu- Øm-≥ B-Zn-¬j - m.''
am-s‚ Iq-´t - cm-Sp-≈ B-lzm-\w) a-Xm-`n-am-\n-If - m-bn-Øo-cm-≥ ap-ke v- nw-Is - f B-⁄m-]n-°p-Ib - pw
F-∂ {]-kvX - p-X {K-Ÿw 173 Cu- a-Xm-`n-am-\n-If - m-b ]q-¿h - a - p-kve - nw-If - p-sS N-cn-{Xw hn-kvX - c - n-°p-I-
c-Sn-If - p-≈ I-hn-Xb - m-W.v t]m-¿® - p- bpw sN-øp-∂ {K-Ÿa - m-bX - n-\m-em-Imw Cu {K-ŸØ - n-se-hn-sS-bpw
Ko-kv A-{I-a ]-cº - c - I - s - f Xp-d- ap-kve - nw-Is - f "am-∏n-fa - m-¿' F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂n-√. tI-cf - Ø - n-se _-
∂p-Im-Wn-°p-∂ c-N-\-bm-Wn-Xv. lp-aX - Po-hn-Xs - Ø l-¿j - m-ch - ß - t - fm-sS A-Sb - m-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v
A-√m-lp-hn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ k-lm-b- Xp-lv^ - X - p-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. ap-kve - nw-If - p-sS h-ch - pw Ip-Sn-∏m-¿∏ - pw
a-`y-¿-Yn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ {]m-¿-Y- Ip-Spw-_P - o-hn-Xh - pw A-\y-kw-kvI - m-cß - t - fm-Sp-≈ k-ao-]\ - h - pw a-
\mIm-hy-sa-∂ \n-eb - n-¬ tI-cf - JvZ- qw hn-kvX - c - n-s®-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. ap-kve - nw-Iƒ - ° - v A-`b - h - pw a-Æpw
ap-ke -v nw-Iƒ - ° - n-Sb - n-¬ am-{X-a√ - , X- \-evI - n-b C-hn-Sp-sØ ln-µp cm-Pm-°∑ - m-sc-°p-dn-®v I-S∏ - m-Sp \n-d-
lvc - o-Zn-s‚ kzo-Im-cy-X. Pn-lm-Zn- ™ hm-°pIfn-¬ hn-eb - n-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. k-am-[m-\ Imw-£n-If - m-
\v ]p-ds - ∏-Sm-Øh - s - c \n-in-Xa - m-bn bn C-hn-sS-sb-Øn-b ap-kve - nw-Is - f-°p-dn-®v F-gp-Xn-bX - v, ]-d¶ - n-If - p-
hn-a¿ - i - n-°p-Ib - pw ap-Pm-ln-Zp-Iƒ - - sS h-ch - v A-ßs - \-bm-In-s√-∂v km-aq-Xn-cn-°v ap-∂d - n-bn-∏v \-evI - m-
°v kz-¿K - t - em-Is - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ \pw k-lm-bI - a - m-bn-cn-°mw. tI-cf - Ø - n-se ln-µp-°ƒ - ° - n-Sb - n-ep-≠m-
kp-J-hm-¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-I-bpw bn-cp-∂ Pm-Xn A-bn-Øß - s - f hn-eb - n-cp-Øp-Ib - pw, A-bn-Ø t`-Z-
sN-øp-∂ lr-Zb - m-I¿ - j - I - a - m-b X- ß-fn-√m-Ø C-kve - m-an-te-°p-≈ A-hc - p-sS ]-cn-h¿ - Ø - \ - s - Ø kq-
lvc - o-Zn-s‚ Im-hy-io-ep-Iƒ - A-°m- Nn-∏n-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p-≠v.
e-sØ ap-kve - nw-If - p-sS hm-bvs - am-
gn X-g° - ß - f - m-bn-Øo-¿∂ - p. Cu
{K-Ÿs - Ø h-en-b tXm-Xn-¬ B-
{i-bn-s®-gp-Xn-bX - m-Wv Xp-l^ v- X - p-
¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. ]n-Xm-al - s - ‚ N-
cn-{X-hn-iI - e - \ - co-Xn-bpw \n-co-£-
W-ßf - pw ]-I¿ - Ø - n-sb-gp-Xp-Ib - m-
Wv a-JvZ - qw c-≠m-a≥ - {i-an-®n-´p-≈-
sX-¶n-epw, {K-Ÿw A-t±-l-Øn-
s‚ ]m-fin-Xy-Øn-\v kp-X-cmw
km-£y-am-Wv.
a-X` - ‡ - n-bm-Wv a-JvZ - qw c-N\ - -
bp-sS ku-µc - yw. ap-kve - nw Po-hn-
X-sØ hn-a¿ - i - n-°p-∂X - n-epw B-
Nm-ci - o-eß - s - f Xp-ds - ∂-Xn-¿°p-
∂-Xn-ep-ap-≈ \n-¿` - b - X - zw A-°m-
e-sØ km-{º-Zm-bn-I ]-fin-X-
∑m-sc A-tem-kc - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - p-
≠m-bn. a-Xm-`n-am-\n-If - m-Im-Xn-cn-
35
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
Cw-•o-jv, t]-¿j - y-≥, t]m-¿® - p- Øp {]-Xn-If - m-bn {]-ap-J ]-fin- G-Xp h-gn-bm-Wv kzo-Ic - n-t°-≠-
Ko-kv, em-‰n-≥, {^-©v, sN-°v, kv- X-∑m-¿° - n-se-√mw Xp-l^
- n-Sb v- D- Xv?, F-¥m-Wv B-Z¿ - i - w?, F-∆n-[-
]m-\n-jv, D-dp-Zp, ln-µn, I-∂U - , ≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw ssI s]m-≈p- am-Wv t]m-cm-´w? C-°m-cy-am-Wv Xp-
X-an-gv `m-jI - f - n-te-°v hn-h¿ - Ø - - sa-∂X - n-\m-¬ A-hc - m-cpw ]-cn-`m- lv^- X - p-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ hn-iZ - o-I-
\w sN-øs - ∏-´ Xp-l^ v- X - p-¬ ap-Pm- j-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ ap-Xn-¿∂ - n-√. cn-°p-∂X - v. kp-[o-ca - m-b kw-Li - -
ln-Zo-≥ A-hb - vs - °-√mw ti-ja - m- Xp-l^ v- F-∂m-¬ k-Ωm-\a - m- ‡n-sb D-W¿ - Ø- m-\pw D-Pz-eam-
Wv a-eb - m-fØ - n-te-s°-Øn-bX - v. Wv. t]m-cm-fn-Iƒ - ° - p-≈ k-Ωm-\- °m-\pw A-km-[m-cW - a - m-b [o-c-
tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-® an-I-® ssK- am-Wv Xp-lv^Xp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. X-bpw C-Ss - ]-Se- p-If - p-am-Wv ssi-
Um-bn bm-{Xn-I¿ - kzo-Ic - n-®X - pw k-ac- k-÷c - m-bh - ¿- °- v A-√m-lp Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-JvZ - qw {]-IS - n-∏n-
Cu {K-Ÿw X-s∂. A-™q-dn-e- \-ev-Ip-∂ k-Ωm-\-am-Wv kz-¿-K- °p-∂X - v. A-°m-et - Ø-°v ]-I¿ - -
[n-Iw tc-JI - f - n-te-°v ]-I¿ - Ø - n- tem-Iw. F-ßs - \-bm-Wv B k- ∂ B Du-¿P - w F-°m-et - Ø-°pw
sb-gp-Xn-b d-^-d-≥-kv {K-Ÿ- a m- Ωm-\Ø - n-\v \mw A-¿l - c
- m-hp-I? ]-Sc- s
- ´.
bpw Xp-lv-^ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-
´p.
tI-cf - Pw-Cø - Ø - p-¬ D-ea - b - p-
sS ta-¬t - \m-´Ø - n-¬, sI Fw au-
e-hn-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]X
d-Øn-dß - n-bn-cp-∂ A-¬a
- y-Øn-¬ ]p-
- p-¿i- n-Zn¬
Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn b-Xow-Jm-\
B-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Xp-lv^ - X - p-¬ Xn-cq-cß
- m-Sn ˛676306, t^m¨: 0494 2460337, 2460647
ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ ]-cn-`m-js - ∏-Sp-Øn-b-
Xv. sI aq-km≥ Ip-ń au-eh - n-bm-
bXow-Jm\ {]th-i\w
bn-cp-∂p hn-h¿ - Ø- I - ≥ - . km-{ºm- Cu bXow-Jm-\b- n¬ At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v aX-]T - \
- t- Øm-Sp IqsS H∂mw-
Zm-bn-I ap-ke v- nw-Iƒ - ° - v A-cp-Nn-I- Xcw apX¬ MA, MCom, MSc apX-emb ]n Pn tImgvkp-Iƒ hsc-bp≈
c-am-b hn-eb - n-cp-Øep-Iƒ - [m-cm- hnZym-`ymkw \¬In-hc - p¬ De-a, TTC, GNM Nurs-
- p-∂p. IqSmsX A^vZe
f-ap-≠m-bX - p-sIm-≠m-hmw tI-cf - - ing, C-DAC Iºyq-´¿ tImgvkp-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°pw tN¿∂p-]T - n-°m-hp-∂-
sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Xp-l^ v- tI-cf - - Xm-Wv. At]£m t^man\v Hmô-kp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.
Øn-se-Øm-≥ aq-∂p \q-‰m-≠v Im- sk{I-´dn
Øn-cn-t°-≠n-h∂ - X - v. ssI-sb-gp- ]cn-Nb
- k
- º
- ∂
- c
- mb ]mN-I°
- msc Bh-iy-ap≠v
36
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
Imbw-Ip-fØv kwL-Sn-∏n® sF Fkv Fw kwÿm\ {]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f\w lk≥ aZo\n Beph DZvLm-S-\w-sN-øp-∂p.
Pm-Xo-bkv]- ¿- [- h-f¿- Ø
- m-\p-≈ F-≥ F-kv F-kv \o-°w sN-dp-°W
- w
˛sF F-kv Fw kw-ÿm-\ {]-Xn-\n-[n k-tΩ-f-\w
Im-bw-Ip-fw: tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b {]-_p-≤-X-sb sh-√p-hn- \n¬ Sn hn A_v Z p¬K^q¿, sI ]n k°- c n- b , F≥ Fw
fn-®v kw-ÿm-\-Øv Pm-Xo-b kv-]-¿-[ h-f-¿-Øm-\p-≈ F-≥ F- A_vZp¬Peo¬, Pm_n¿ Aam\n {]kw-Kn-®p. \thm-∞m\
kv F-kv t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ B-kq-{Xn-X {i-a-ß-ƒ sN-dp-°m-≥ skj\v ]n Fw F K^q¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. A_vZp- emw
cm- j v - { So- b t\- X r- X z- ß - ƒ B- ¿ - P - h w Im- W n- ° - W - s a- ∂ v sF apń¬ kam-]\ {]kwKw \S-Øn. hnhn[ Pn√-Isf {]Xn-\n-
Fkv Fw kwÿm\ {]Xn- \ n[n ktΩ- f \w Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ p. [o-I-cn®v Aivd^v aºp-dw, \Po_v Xnt°m-Sn, ss^k¬ \∑-
kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c-˛-D-tZym-K-˛-hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-I- ≠, AenAiv d ^v ]pfn- ° ¬, sI ]n A_v Z p¬hlm- _ v,
fn-¬ -\n-∂pw ap-kv-enw-I-f-S-°-ap-≈ ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K-ß-sf ]m- hocm∏p A≥km- c n, im°n¿ Fd- W m- I p- f w, iao¿ Be- ∏ p-
¿-iz-h-Xv-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ {i-a-ß-fm-Wv \-S-°p-∂-Xv. g, Ip™n- t am≥ sIm√w, \mk- d p- ± o≥ IWn- b m- ] pcw
F-≥ F-kv F-kn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b hn-e-t]-i-ep-I-ƒ-°v ]n-¥p- {]kw- K n- ® p.
W \-¬-Ip-∂ cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xz-ß-ƒ ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K-ß- Imbw-Ip-fØv \n¿amWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb Z£n-W-tI-
tfm-Sv A-]-cm-[-am-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. kw-ÿm-\ k-¿-°m-¿ k-¿-ho- cf sF Fkv Fw Bÿm\aµncw kwÿm\ {]kn- U ‚ v
kn-¬ ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v \n-h-en-ep-≈ _m-°v-tem-Kv \n- apPo_v dlv a m≥ In\m- e q¿ DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p. F≥ Fw
I-Øm-sX k-h-¿-W hn-`m-K-ß-ƒ-°v km-º-Øn-I kw-h-c-Ww A_v Z p¬- P eo¬ A[y- £ X hln- ® p. \mk¿ ap≠- ° - b w,
hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂ cm-jv-{So-b ]m-¿-ń-I-ƒ am-∏-¿-ln-°p-∂n-√. kao¿ Imbw-Ip-fw, iu°Øv kmln-_v {]kw-Kn-®p.
F-≥ F-kv F-kv t\-Xr-Xzw \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ ªm-°v
sa-bn-enw-Kv cm-jv-{So-bw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ]-cn-k-
c-sØ hn-j-en-]v-X-am-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v k-tΩ-f-\w
Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn.
B-tcm-Ky ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂ Io-S-
\m-in-\n-I-ƒ \n-tcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂pw Po-h-Pm-e-ß-ƒ-°pw {]-Ir-
Xn-°pw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-°m-Ø Nn-e-hv Ip-d-™ ssP-h-
Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-ƒ e-`y-am-°-W-sa-∂pw k-tΩ-f-\w B-h-iy-s∏-
´p. h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂ BXvao-b-hm-Wn-`-ßƒ°pw hnizm-k-Nq-j-
W-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc tIcf bphX \nkw-K-X-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xn¬
ktΩ-f\w ISpØ Bi-¶-tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.
sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ ssh-kv {]-kn-U-‚ v sI sI l- IS- e p≠n sF Fkv Fw kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p∂ "shfn®w' Jp¿-
k-≥ a-Zo-\n k-tΩ-f-\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. {]-kn-U-‚ v ap-Po- B≥ hn⁄m\∏co-£-bpsS ê-{]-Jym-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬
_p-¿-d-lv-am-≥ In-\m-eq-¿ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. F-≥ Fw lp- A_vZp- -Øm¿ Iqfn-amSv {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
ssk-≥ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. F-≥ Fw A-_v-Zp-¬-P-eo-¬, B-kn-^-
en I-Æq-¿, sI ]n k-I-cn-ø, _-jo-¿ ]-t´-¬-Øm-gw, Pm-_n-¿ "shfn®w' ˛êw {]Jym-]n®p
A-am-\n, \m-k-¿ ap-≠-°-bw, bp ]n b-lv-bm-Jm-≥, sF ]n A-
_v-Zp- -emw, C H ss^-k-¬, ip-°q-¿ tIm-Wn-°-¬, sI l-¿- I-S-ep-≠n: im-J sF F-kv Fw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ "sh-fn-®w'
jn-Zv, kp-ssl-¬ -km-_n-¿, C-kv-am-Cu-¬ I-cn-bm-Sv, k-ao-¿ Im- Jp-¿-B-≥ hn-⁄m-\-∏-co-£-bp-sS ]-Xn-\m-em-a-Xv ^-ew {]-Jym-
bw-Ip-fw, F \q-dp-±o-≥, ss^-k-¬ C-ø-°m-Sv, A-_v-Zp- -emw ap- ]n-®p. Pm-kv-an-≥ I-_o-¿ (\-S-°m-hv), sI Sn J-Zo-P (Ip-≠p-ß-
ń-¬ {]-kw-Kn-®p. ¬), kp-ss_-Z Jm-Z-¿ (I-cp-h-{ºw) F-∂n-h-¿ B-Zy ÿm-\-ß-
ktΩf\- Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn \S∂ ZuXy- Z o]v X n skj- ƒ t\-Sn. Pn-√m X-e hn-P-bn-I-ƒ: P-ko-d sam-bv-Xo-≥-tIm-b I-
√m-bn (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv), sI \p-kv-d tIm-°q-¿ (a-e-∏p-dw), J-a-¿-
Pm-≥ sX-°n-¬-s^-dn (Im-k-¿-tKm-Uv), sI ]n -kp-ss_-Z (I-
{]h¿ØI I¨sh≥j≥ Æq-¿), d-lv-a-Øv A-ko-kv ]n-W-tßm-Sv (h-b-\m-Sv), ssk-\-_
jm¿P: Ckvemln sk‚¿ {]h¿ØI I¨sh≥j≥ ss^- I-t√-°m-Sv (]m-e-°m-Sv-), l-ko-\ l-ô-kv tIm-X-∏-d-ºv (Xr-iq-
k¬ A≥km-cn DZvLm-S-\w-sN-bvXp. Xu-lo-Zn-∂v hn-cp-≤-am-b ¿), sI sI hm-ln-Z \-Zv-h-Øv-\-K-¿ (B-e-∏p-g-), \-ko-d A-ko-
hn-izm-km-Nm-c-ß-ƒ \m-ƒ-°p-\m-ƒ h-¿-≤n-®p-h-cp-tºm-ƒ a-X-{]- kv tXm-∏pw-]-Sn (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw), k-^n-b kp-ss_-¿ sXm-Sp-]p-
t_m-[-I-¿ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-ƒ \n-¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-¬ I-Wn-i- g (C-Sp-°n-), A-kv-a A-_v-Zp-¿-d-io-Zv (tIm-b-º-Øq-¿). {]m-tZ-in-
X ]m-en-°-W-sa-∂v At±lw ]-d-™p. JmenZv ]c-∏-\-ßmSn I hn-P-bn-I-ƒ:ep-ss_-\ _-jo-¿, dw-e-Øv, ]n sI Pm-kv-an-≥.
¢ms -Sp-Øp. lmdq≥ I°mSv A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. iaow amd- A-_v-Zp- -Øm-¿ Iq-fn-am-Sv k-Ωm-\-hn-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. Sn ]n
t©-cn, sI F Pam¬, AIv_¿ Gdn-bmSv {]kw-Kn-®p. lp-ssk-≥-tIm-b, sI ssPk-¬ {]kw-Kn-®p.
37
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
B-cm-[-\-I-ƒ [m-¿an-I Po-hn-X-sØ-
]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-Ww ˛ lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿
X-e-°-S-Øq-¿: B-cm-[-\-I-ƒ [m-¿-an-I Po-hn-X-sØ ]-cn-t]m-jn-
∏n-°m-≥ k-lm-b-I-am-I-W-sa-∂pw a-\p-jy Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ kzm-
[o-\w sN-ep-Øm-Ø B-cm-[-\-I-ƒ ssN-X-\yc-ln-X-am-sW-
∂pw tUm. lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿ ]d™p. A-co-°m-Sv X-e-∏-d-ºn-
¬ -A-\p-{K-l Nm-cn-‰-_v-ƒ {S-Ãn--s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-¬ \n-¿-an-®
a- k v - P n- Z p- - e m- a n- s ‚ D- Z v - L m- S - \ s]m- X p- t bm- K Øn¬ {]`m-
jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. A-k-¿ \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-
\v t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-In sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ P-\. -sk-{I-´-
dn kn ]n D-a-¿ kp-√-an ]-≈n-bp-sS D-¬-Lm-S-\w \n-¿-h-ln-®p.
D-ss_-Zp-√ Xm-\m-fq-¿ A-[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. sN-dn-b-ap-≠w A-
_v - Z p- ¬ l- a o- Z v , sF F- k v Fw Pn- √ m {]- k n- U - ‚ v Sn C_v d m-
low A-≥-km-cn, Sn ]n k-Ko-d-en, kn ]n kn-±o-Jv, sI I-cow
A-co-°m-Sv X-e-∏-d-ºn-¬ -\n-¿-an-® a-kv-Pn-Zp- -em-an-s‚ D-Zv-Lm- lm-Pn, sI ]n A-_v-Zp-¬h-lm-_v {]-kw-Kn-®p.
S-\w kn ]n Da¿ kp√an \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.
s]mXp- t bmKw
bp-h-P-\-kw-K-aw ]pØ-\-ØmWn: sI F≥ Fw s]mXp-tbmKw A_vZp-√-Øo-
tZm- l : t^m- ° - k v J- Ø - ¿ kw- L - S n- ∏ n- ® bp- h - P - \ kw- K aw ^v Icp- º p- e m- ° ¬ DZv L m- S - \ w- s N- b v X p. Bflob Nqj- W -
kndmPv Ccnń DZv L m- S - \ w- s N- b v X p. tPm- t Pm kn Im- ™ n- c - ßƒs°-Xnsc ]fin-X-∑m¿ cwK-Øn-d-ß-W-sa∂v At±-lw
°m´v, A-Uz. ap-l-Ω-Zv C- p-±o-≥ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. 2011˛2013 Im- ]d-™p. sI ]n C_vdm-low _mh A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. F
e-b-fhnse `mc-hm-ln-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. j-ao-¿ h-en-bho- sI Cuk aZ-\n, sI Akow a¿kq-Jv, F sI Fw F aPo-Zv,
ń-¬ (kn C H), Fw Sn A-\o-kv (A-Uvan\n-kvt{S-j≥ am-t\- hn Sn kønZv Da¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.
P-¿), F sI ss^-k-¬ (sU-]yq. kn.C.H), Fw Xm-Pp-±o-≥,
A_vZp¬_io¿ (tIm-¿-Un-t\-‰-¿), ]n _m-kn-¬ (F®v B¿),
tUm. sI ]n (sl-¬-ØvsI-b-¿), ap-\o-¿ A-lva-Zv (]-ªn-Iv dn-
te-j-≥-kv), F≥ kn dn-bm-kv (Ckvem-an-Iv A-^-tb-gv-kv), j-
aow A-lva-Zv (tkm-jy-¬ sh-¬-s^-b-¿), j-lo-≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv jm-
^n (ss^-\m-≥-kv), Fw Sn jm-ln-¿ (C-h-‚ v-kv), Cw-Xn-bm-kv
(sF Sn), i-ô-Jv ap-l-Ω-Zv (B-¿-Sv-kv), A-kv-I-¿ d-lvam-≥ (kv-
t]m-¿-Sv-kv), ap-l-Ω-Zv jm-^n, û-kn-Zv, j-lo-¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv, Fw
^m-cn-kv (Aw-K-ß-ƒ) F∂n-h-cmWv `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ. A-_vZp∂-
ko-¿ ]m-\q-¿ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v \n-b-{¥n-®p.
C-‚-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v Izm-fn-‰n

Pn-√m-X-e A-[ym-]-I -in-¬-]-im-e
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv: sI F-≥ Fw C-≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v Izm-fn-‰n Pn-√-
I-fn-¬ A-[ym-]-I, A-[ym-]-I-hn-Zym-¿-Yn-I-ƒ-°m-bn kw-L-Sn- ]pØ-\-ØmWnbn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® sI F≥ Fw s]mXp-tbm-
∏n-°p-∂ in-ev-]-im-e-I-fp-sS a-e-∏p-dw Cu-Ãv, ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√m K-Øn¬ A_vZp-√-Øo^v Icp-ºp-em-°¬ {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
]-cn-io-e-\-ß-ƒ a-t©-cn F-bv-kv ]-ªn-Iv kv-Iq-ƒ, a-Æm-¿-°m-
Sv Fw C F-kv l-b-¿-sk-°-‚-dn kv-Iq-ƒ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-¬ k-¿-K-hn-cp-∂v
]q-¿-Øn-bm-bn. Pn-√m tIm Hm-¿-Un-t\-‰-¿-am-cm-b tUm. ^p-°m- Pn-±: i-d-^n-ø A-¬-lp-Z a-Zv-d-k hn-Zym-¿-Yn-I-ƒ-°m-bn kw-L-
¿ A-en, ap-l-Ω-Zv k-eow s]-cn-º-ew t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-In. Sn-∏n-® k-¿-Khn-cp-∂n-¬ Sow \-Pv-av tP-Xm-°-fm-bn. Sow J-a-¿ c-
sa-bv 15\v tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ku-Øv, t\m-¿-Øv, a-e-∏p-dw sh- ≠mw ÿm-\-hpw Sow ln-em-¬ aq-∂mw ÿm-\-hpw t\-Sn. Fw
Ãv Pn- √ - I - f n- e pw 22\v B- e - ∏ p- g - b n- e pw in- ¬ - ] - i m- e - I - ƒ \- S - A-lv-a-Zv-Ip-ń- a-Z-\n, en-bm-J-Ø-en Jm-≥, lw-k \n-e-ºq-¿ t\-
°pw. Xm-¬-]-cy-ap-≈ t]-cv c-Pn-Ã-¿ sNøpI. 9745163684 (tIm- Xr-Xzw \-¬-In. hn-P-bn-I-ƒ-°p-≈ t{Sm^n-Iƒ a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√m
gn-t°m-Sv), 9847999602(t\m-¿-Øv), 9995124704 (a-e-∏p-dw sh-Ãv), ]-©m-b-Øv ap-≥ {]-kn-U-‚ v A-Uz. sI ]n a-dn-bp-Ω hn-X-c-
9496466839 (B- e - ∏ p- g ) Ww sN-bv-Xp.
]okv tIm¿W¿
CKvt\m-bn¬ Hgn-hp-Iƒ F°u≠vkv Hmô-k¿, lnµn {Sm≥kvte-‰¿, lnµn Hmô-
Cµn-cm-Km‘n \mj-W¬ Hm∏¨ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ aƒń k¿ XpS- ß nb Xkv X n- I - I - f n¬ \nb- a - \ - Ø n\v At]£
Smkv I nMv Ãm^v Xkv X n- I - b n¬ \nb- a - \ - Ø n\p At]£ £Wn- ® p. IqSp- X ¬ hnh- c - ß ƒ www.ecil.co.in F∂ sh-
£Wn- ® p. tbmKyX ]Ømw- ¢ mkv hnP- b w. {]mbw 18˛27. _v s sk- ‰ n¬.
At]- £ mô 100 cq]. CKv t \m- b psS t]cn¬ \yqU¬ln-
bn¬ amdm-hp∂ Un Unbmbn AS-°-Ww. Fgp-Øp-]-co-£- s\lvdp bph-tI-{µ- hf-≠n-b¿: At]£ £Wn®p
bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \nb-a-\w. tIc-f-Ønepw e£-Zzo- s\lvdp bph-tI-{µ-bn¬ \mj-W¬ bqØvtIm¿ hf-≠n-b¿
]nepw D≈-h¿°v sNss∂-bn-emWv ]co-£m-tI-{µw. At]- BIm≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v At]£ £Wn-®p. Hcp
£-bpsS amXrI CKvt\m-bpsS sh_vssk-‰mb www.ignou. tªm°n¬ 2 t]¿ hoXw tIc- f - Ø n¬ 304 t]¿°v \na- b \
ac.in e`n- ° pw. At]£ kzoI- c n- ° p∂ Ah- k m\ XnøXn km[y-X-bp-≠v. +2hmWv tbmKy-X. _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°v ap≥K-
Pq¨ 6. W- \ e`n- ° pw. Iºyq- ´ ¿ ]cn- ⁄ m\w D≠m- b n- c n- ° - W w.
{]mbw 2011 G{]n¬ 1\p 18˛25. c≠p h¿j-tØ-°mWv \nb-
Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y a-\w. \nb-a\w e`n-®-h¿°v 4 BgvN \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ]cn-io-
enan-‰-Un¬ hnhn[ Hgn-hp-Iƒ e\w e`n-°pw. At]-£-Iƒ Pn√m s\lvdp bph-tI{µ Hmô-
Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv tIm¿∏-tdj≥ Hm^v C¥y enan-‰-Un¬ P\- kp- I - f nepw www.nyks.org, www.yas.nic.in F∂o sh-
d¬ amt\-P¿, sU]yqń P\-d¬ amt\-P¿, Iº\n sk{I-´-dn, _vssk-‰p-I-fnepw e`n-°pw.
38
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
hn-Nm-cW
- °
- p hn-t[-ba- m-°pw ap-ºv
em-Zn-s\ sIm-∂-Xv Zp-cq-lw˛ sF F-kv Fw
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv: ò-I-c-X-s°-Xn-sc A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv B- c-h-[n hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ _n-≥em-Zn\n-¬ \n-∂pw sX-fn-hv ti-J-
flm-¿-Y-am-sW-¶n-¬ tem-I-Øn-se hn-hn-[ cm-Py-ß-fn-¬ A-ta- c-W-Øn-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw A-ta-cn-° \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv Zp-cq-
cn-°-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ k-Jy-I-£n-I-ƒ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n- l-X- h-¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. H-cp `m-K-Øv ò-I-c-X-s°-Xn-sc {]-kw-Kn-
cn-°p-∂ ò-I-cm-{I-a-W-ß-ƒ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv B-Zyw °p-I-bpw a-dp-`m-K-Øv Ip-™p-ß-fpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-ap-ƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈-
sN-tø-≠-sX-∂v sF F-kv Fw kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn-tb-‰v A- h-sc \n-¿-Z-bw sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ssh-cp-[y-am-Wv
`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. tem-I-Øv I-≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tem-I-k-am-[m-\-Øn-\v ò-
^-e-kv-Xo-≥, en-_n-b, A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-≥, kn-dn-b Xp-S-ßn- j-Wn-bm-b C-kv-dm-Cu-en-s\ Xm-tem-en-°p-∂ H-_m-a ò-I-c-X-
b cm-Py-ß-fn-¬ A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS G-I-]-£o-b-am-b C-S-s]-S- s°-Xn-sc \S-Øp∂ Ko-¿-hm-W {]-kw-Kw \n-¿-Ø-W-sa-∂v sF
¬ \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fm-b \n-c-h-[n a-\p--jy-Po-h-\p-I-sf-Sp-Øp-sIm- F-kv Fw B-h-iy-s∏-´p.
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. D-km-am _n-≥ em-Z-s\ tem-I-tIm-S-Xn-°p ap-ºn- kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U-‚ v ap-Po-_p-¿-d-lv-am-≥ In-\m-eq-¿ A-[y-
¬ hn-Nm-c-W sN-øm--\p-≈ kp-h-¿-W-mh-k-c-am-bn-cp-∂p A-ta-cn- £-X h-ln-®p. P-\. -sk-{I-´-dn F-≥ Fw A-_v-Zp-¬-P-eo-¬,
°-°v ssI-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂m-¬ Po-h-t\m-sS ]n-Sn-Iq-Sm-sX sF ]n A-_v-Zp- -emw, bp ]n b-lv-bm-Jm-≥, C H ss^-k-¬,
sIm-√p-I h-gn F-s¥m-s°-tbm H-fn-®p-sh-°m-≥ A-ta-cn-° ]n kp-ssl-¬ km-_n-¿, a-≥-kq-d-en sN-Ωm-Sv, ip-°q-¿ tIm-
B-{K-ln-®p F-∂m-Wv I-cp-tX-≠-Xv. th-ƒ-Uv t{S-Uv sk-‚-¿ A- Wn-°-¬, \q-dp-±o-≥ F-S-h-Æ, C-kv-am-Cu-¬ I-cn-bm-Sv {]-kw-Kn-
{I-a-Ww, A-¬-JmCZ ò-j-Wn, C-dm-Jv {]-iv-\w Xp-S-ßn-b \n- ®p.
J-Ø-¿-˛-I-Æq-¿ C-kv-em-ln t^m-dw cq-]o-I-cn-®p

tZm-l: I-Æq-¿ Pn-√-bn-se C-kz-v-em-ln {]-h-¿-Ø-I-cp-sS ku-
lr-Z Iq-´m-bv-abmbn J-Ø-¿-˛-I-Æq-¿ C-kz-v-em-ln t^m-dw cq]o-
I-cn-®p. J-Ø-dn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ C-kv-
em-ln {]-h-¿ØI-cpw A-\p-`m-hn-I-fpw t^md-Øn¬ AwK-ß-
fm-bn-cn-°pw. Pn-√-bn-se hn-Zym-`ym-k, km-aq-ly-t£-a, {]-t_m-
[-\ ta-J-e-Iƒ°v i-‡n-]-I-cp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv t^m-d-Øn-s‚ e-
£yw. cq-]o-I-c-W-tbm-K-Øn-¬ sI F-≥ Fw I-Æq-¿ Pn-√m
sk-{I-´-dn iw-kp-±o-≥ ]m-e-t°m-Sv A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. `m-c-hm-
ln-I-fm-bn \-ko-¿ ]m-\q-¿ (-{]-kn-U-‚ v), kn-dm-Pv C-cn-ń (P-\.-
sk-{I-´-dn), A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v am-´q-¬ ({S-j-d-¿), F F l-ao-Zv
I-√n-°-≠n, sI sI Sn a-lv-dq-^v, A-kv-ew am-ln (sk-{I-´-dn),
]n F \u-^-¬, jn-bm-kv ]p-t∂m-¬ (ssh-.{]-kn.) F-∂n-h-
sc sX-c-s™-Sp-Øp. A-_v-Zp-¿dio-Zv ]p-Xp-∏m-d, kn-dm-Pv C-cn-
sF F-kv Fw Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-√m X-¿-_n-b-Øv Iym-ºv l-k- ń {]kw-Kn-®p.
≥ a-Zo-\n Beph D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp∂p.
X¿_n-bØv Iymºv
B-ep-h: sF F-kv Fw Pn-√m X-¿-_n-b-Øv Iym-ºv sI F-≥
Fw kw-ÿm-\ ssh-kv {]-kn-U-‚ v sI sI l-k-≥ a-Zo-\n D-
Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. A-‘-hn-izm-k-hpw A-[m-¿-an-I-X-bpw ap-
sº-ßp-an-√m-Ø-h-Æw h-¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂ k-a-Im-en-I k-aq-l-Øn-
¬ B-Z-¿-i-{]-t_m-[-I-¿-°v _m-[y-X- Iq-Sp-I-bm-sW-∂v A-t±-
lw ]-d-™p. kn Fw au-e-hn {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn. Sn hn A-
_v-Zp-¬-K-^q-¿ Xn-t°m-Sn {Kq-∏v Un-kv-I-j-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-In.
sI hn ap-l-Ω-Zv au-e-hn, Fw sI im-°n-¿, Fw Fw _-io-¿
a-Z-\n, Fw Fw A-∫m-kv kz-em-ln, C-_v-dm-low a-Z-\n, sI dn-bm-Zv C-kv-em-lo sk-‚-¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® Iyp F-¬ F-kv kw-
sI lp-ssk-≥ kz-em-ln {]-kw-Kn-®p. K-aØn¬ aplΩZv lmjnw {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
B- t h- i w ]- I - ¿ - ∂ I- ¨ - s h- ≥ - j \pIƒ Iyp F- ¬ F- k v kw- K - a w
F-d-Wm-Ip-fw: kw-L-S-\m im-‡o-I-c-W-hpw Z-Av-h {]-h-¿-Ø- dn- b m- Z v : C- k zv - e m- l o sk- ‚ - ¿ kw- L - S n- ∏ n- ® Iyp F- ¬ F- k v
\-ßfpw k-Po-h-am-°m≥ a-fi-ew X-e-Øn-¬ I-¨-sh-≥-j-≥ kw-K-aw A¬lpZ kvIqƒ amt\-P¿ ]n hn A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥
kwL-Sn-∏n®p. sa-bv 29\v \-S-°p-∂ Iyp F¬ Fkv kw-ÿm- D- Z v - L m- S - \ w sN- b v - X p. Xn- c p- t I- i - Ø n- s ‚ t]- c n- ¬ k- a p- Z m- b -
\- kw-K-a-Øn-\v im-J, a-fi-ew X-e-ß-fn-se Hcp-°-ßƒ°v sØ Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-∂ ]p-tcm-ln-X Ip-Sn-e-X-bn-¬ \n-∂v c-
]≤-Xn-bm-hn-jvI-cn-®p. ]-≈p-cp-Øn, sIm-®n, Im-™n-c-a-‰w, £-s∏-Sm-≥ Jp-¿-B-\n-te-°v a-S-ß-W-sa-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.
{io-aq-e-\-K-cw, A-d-°-∏-Sn F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-¬ \-S-∂ I-¨-sh-≥- kp-Du-Zn C-¥y-≥ C-kzv-em-lo sk-‚-¿ {]-kn-U-‚ v ap-l-Ω-Zv
j-\p-I-fn-¬ sI sI lk-≥ a-Zo-\n, hn ap-l-Ω-Zv kp-√-an, A- lm- j nw A- [ y- £ - X h- l n- ® p. ssk- X - e - h n, jw- k p- ± o- ≥ , Ip-
_v-Zp-¬-K-\n kz-em-ln, Fw Fw _-io-¿ a-Z-\n, A-∫m-kv kz- ™p-ap-l-Ω-Zv, I-_o-¿, j-do-\, _-jo-¿, A-_v-Zp-¿-d-km-Jv, kp-
em-ln, A-_v-Zp- -emw C-kzv-em-ln, Fw sI im-°n-¿, sI sI sse-am-≥, j-ao-\ ap-\o-¿, ss^-k-¬ _-jo-¿, j-_v-\ jm-\n-^v,
lp-ssk-≥ kz-em-ln, kn sF A-_v-Zp-¬-P-∫m-¿, Sn _n l- _-Zv-dp-±o-≥, sa-l-_q-_v, Xm-ln-d, jw-km-Zv, dp-Jn-ø A-iv-d-^v,
_o-_v t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-In. i-co-^v A-co-t°m-Sv F-∂n-h-¿ kw-K-a-Øn-¬ A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ ]-
¶p-sh-®p. kq-d-Xp-¬ ap-¬-In-s\ B-kv-]-Z-am-°n \-S-Øn-b ]-co-
a-l-√v kw-K-aw £-bn-se hn-P-bn-I-fm-b j-lv-a D-kv-am-≥, F sI j-d-^p-±o-≥,
I-√p-cp-ń: im-Jm sI F-≥ Fw kwL-Sn-∏n® a-l-√v kw-K-a- e-øn-\ \m-e-I-Øv F-∂n-h-¿-°pw "Rm-≥ A-dn-™ Jp-¿-B-≥'
Øn-¬ A_vZp¿dio-Zv am-tØm-´w ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. A-_q-_-°- {]-_-‘-c-N-\m a-’-c hn-P-bn j-do-\m _-jo-dn-\pw D-]-lm-c-
¿ k-e-^n, sF ]n D-a-¿, ssi-P-¬ I-√p-cp-ń, ]n sI B-kn- ß-ƒ \-¬-In. A-iv-d-^v a-cp-X, A-ko-kv au-e-hn, A-_v-Zp-¬-a-
^v, ]n Fw \q-dp-±o-≥ {]-kw-Kn-®p. Po-Zv sXm-Sn-I-∏p-ew, km-Pn-Zv sIm-®n {]kw-Kn-®p.
39
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
IÆq¿ Pn√m apPm-lnZv ktΩ-f\w a{¥n IS-∂-∏≈n cma-N-{µ≥ DZvLm-S-\w-sN-øp-∂p.
Bflo-bh- m-Wn`w: aX-hn-`m-Kß

- f- psS tbmPn® apt∂‰w A\n-hmcyw
˛I-Æq¿ Pn-√m ap-Pm-ln-Zv k-tΩ-f-\w
IÆq¿: h-f-¿-∂ph-cp-∂ B-flo-b hm-Wn-` kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-¬ √m {]-kn-U-‚ v ]n sI C-_vdm-lnw lm-Pn A-[y-£-X h-ln-
\n-∂v a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-sf tam-Nn-∏n-°m-≥ F-√m hn-`m-Kw a-X-ß- ®p. tUm. lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿, F-≥ Fw A-_v-Zp-¬ P-eo-¬, kn
fp-sS-bpw kw-L-Sn-X ap-t∂-‰w A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂v Bh-iy- kn i-°o-¿ ^m-dq-Jn, dm-^n t]-cm-{º, ssJ-dp-∂n-k ^m-dq-Jn-
s∏´v IÆq¿ Pn√m apPm-lnZv ktΩ-f\w kam-]n-®p. a-X-sØ b, d-ao-kv ]m-dm-¬ {]-kw-Kn-®p.
I-®-h-ShXvI-cn°p∂Xv H-cp a-X-hpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. B- "^m-kn-k-hpw Xo-{h-hm-Z-hpw D-b-¿-Øp-∂ sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fpw
flo-b hm-Wn-`-°m-¿ a-X-Øn-s‚ c-£m- I - h - N w Xo- ¿ - ° p- ∂ - X v C-¥y-bp-sS `m-hn-bpw' ˛sk-an-\m-dn-¬ sI ]n Jm-en-Zv hn-j-bm-
sN- d p- ° Ww. {]- h m- N - I - s ‚ ap- S n- b p- s S t]- c p- ] - d - ™ v hn- h-X-c-Ww \-S-Øn. sI kp-tc-{µ-≥, sI Fw jm-Pn, kn ]n ap-
izm--k n- I - s f Nq- j - W w sN- ø m- ≥ {i- a n- ° p- ∂ - h - s c k- ¿ - h - i - c-fn, ]n Pb-cm-P≥, B-kn-^-en I-Æq-¿ F-∂n-h-¿ {]_-‘-ß-
‡n- b p- a p- ] - t bm- K n- ® v {]- X n- t cm- [ n- ° Ww. {]- h m- N - I - s ‚ ap- f-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. B-Z-¿-i ]m-T-im-e kn A-_v-Zp-√ lm-Pn D-Zv-Lm-
Sn--b p-sS t]-cn-¬ ]p-Wyw hn-‰v Im-im-°p-∂-Xv {]-hm-N-I-t\m-Spw S-\w sN-bv-Xp. kn F-®v kp-ss_-¿ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. ]n
ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-Spw sN-øp-∂ A-]-cm-[-am-Wv ˛k-tΩ-f\w A`n- sI sam-bv-Xo-≥ Ip-ń kp-√-an ap-Jy {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn. A-iv-
{]m-b-s∏-´p. d-^v a-º-dw, ]n Sn ]n ap-kv-X-^ F-∂n-h-¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. {]m-
im-kv-{X-hpw km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw A-Xn-s‚ h-f-¿-®-bp-sS ÿm-\n-I k-tΩ-f-\w A-_v-Zp-√ au-e-hn N-°-c-°-¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-
]m-c-ay-X-bn-se-Øn-sb-¶n-epw ssZ-hn-I hn-izm-k-sØ Ip-dn-®p- \w sN-bv-Xp. A-iv-d-^v lm-Pn C-cn-°q-¿ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p.
≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ hn-I-e-am-b Nn-¥-I-ƒ a-\p-jy kr-jv-Sn-I-sf-bpw F-≥ Fw A-_v-Zp-¬ P-eo-¬, A-_v-Zp-¬P-eo-¬ H-Xm-bn {]-kw-
ssZ-h-ß-fm-bn kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS _p- Kn-®p.
≤n-iq-\y-X-bn-te-°m-Wv hn-c-¬ Nq-≠p-∂-Xv. a-cn-®p-t]m-b a-lm- ]-T-\ tI-ºv Fw sF ap-l-Ω-Z-en kp-√-an D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-
≥-am-sc-bpw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-sc-bpw ssZ-h-ß-fm-bn I- bvXp. A-_v-Zp-√Øo-^v Icpºp-em-°-¬, a-Ωq-ń apkven-bm-¿,
W-°m-°n {]m-¿-∞n-°p-I-bpw k-lm-bw tX-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂- lw-k A-©pap-°n-¬ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. _m-e-k-tΩ-f-\w Po-h-≥
Xn-¬ D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-b-h-cpw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw a- Sn hn ssh-kv sN-b-¿-am-≥ Zn-t\-iv \-ºym-¿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-
’-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ktΩ-f\w Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. øpw. lp-a-bq-¨ I-_o-¿ ^m-dq-Jn A-[y-£-X h-ln®p. A-{i-
Su-¨ kv-Iz-b-dn-¬ \-S-∂ D-Zv-Lm-S-\ k-tΩ-f-\w a-{¥n cm- ^v B- U q- c v , i- ^ o- J v a- º - d w {]kw- K n- ® p. kmwkv I m- c nI
a-N-{µ-≥ I-S-∂-∏-≈n D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. sI F-≥ Fw Pn- kwKaw Fw {]-Im-i-≥ Fw F-¬ F D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sNbvXp.
kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w / {]Im-i≥ amÃ¿ Fw F¬ F DZvLm-S\ ktΩf\w / tUm. lpssk≥ aS-hq¿
h-f-≠n-tb-gv-kv ao-‰v Ckv e mln {]`m- j Ww

Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn: sF F-kv Fw a-fi-ew h-f-≠n-tb-gv-kv ao‰v kw- s]-cp-ºm-hq-¿: A-‘-Im-c-Øn-te-°v k-aq-l-sØ \-bn-°m-\p-
ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn C H ss^-k-¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. k-aq- ≈ ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-{i-a-ß-sf Xn-cn-®-dn-b-W-sa-∂v
l-Øn-\v th-≠n Po-hn-°m-≥ I-gn-s™-¶n-te hn-izm-kn-bp-sS sI sP bp ssh- k v {]- k n- U - ‚ v kn Fw au- e - h n ]- d - ™ p.
Po-hn-Xw A-¿-Y-]q-¿-W-am-hq F∂v At±lw ]d-™p. \-Pv-ap-±o- sI F-≥ Fw a-fi-ew I-Ωn-‰n kw-L-Sn-∏n-® ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬
≥ H-Xm-bn, sam-bv-Xo-≥-Ip-ń kp-√-an ¢m-sk-Sp-Øp. A-iv-d-^v {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.- ao-Xo-≥-]n-≈ kp-
sN-ń-∏-Sn, ap-l-Ω-Zv km-enw Xm-∏n, Fw ]n A-≥-h-¿, \-ko-¿ ]- √-an, ap-l-Ω-Zv hm-f-d, Fw sI im-°n-¿, sI Fw k-eow {]-kw-
\-°-¬ {]-kw-Kn-®p. Kn-®p.
40
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
hb-\mSv Pn√ apPm-lnZv ktΩf\w Fw sF jm\-hmkv Fw ]n DZvLm-S-\w-sN-øp∂p
\yq-\-]-£-ß-sf H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-sc I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww

˛Fw sF jm-\h
- m-kv Fw ]n
I-ev-]-‰: \yq-\-]-£ hn-`m-K-ß-sf ]m-¿-iz-h-XvI-cn-®v k-aq-l- ¿-W-X-I-ƒ-s°-Xn-sc ap-∂n-ń-d-ßm-≥ hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ X-øm-dm-I-W-
Øn-¬ H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ {i-an-°p-∂ Ip-’n-Xi-‡n-I-sf I-cp-Xn- sa-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.
bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v Fw sF jm-\-hm-kv Fw ]n ]d™p. Pn-√m sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn sI A-_q-_-°-¿ au-
ap-Pm-ln-Zv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚ ]-T-\ Iym-ºv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp- e-hn ]p-fn-°-¬ k-tΩ-f-\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]n sI t]m-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ a-X-˛-\yq-\-]-£ hn-`m-K- °-¿ ^m-dq-Jn A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v I-cp-ºp-
ß-ƒ-°n-S-bn-¬ \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ \-S-∂ in-ev-]n-I- em-°-¬, A-_q-_-°-¿ ss^-kn, ]n Fw F K-^q-¿ {]-kw-Kn-
sf hn-kv-a-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ a-\- p-\n-d-™v A-P- ®p. H A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v a-Z-\n ]p-Øq-¿, A-_v-Zp-¬P-eo-¬ am-am-
≠-I-ƒ X-øm-dm-°n ]-cn-h-¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ ]m-X-sbm-cp-°p-∂ ap- ¶-c, _p-iv-d \-Pm-Øn-b, F-≥ Fw A-_v-Zp-¬P-eo-¬ {]-`m-j-
Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\w am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. _-lp-a-X k-aq-l-Øn-¬ kv- Ww \-S-Øn. s]m-Xp-k-tΩ-f-\w tUm. lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿ D-Zv-
t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw h-‡m-°-fm-bn Po- Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. a-Ωp-ń ap-kv-en-bm-¿ {]-`m-j-Ww \SØn.
]n F- k v kn ¢m- k v
\n-e-ºq-¿: Iq-‰-ºm-d im-J sF F-kv Fw kw-L-Sn-∏n-® ]n- F-
kv- kn tIm-®nw-Kv ¢m-kv A-_v-Zp-¬-a-Po-Zv hm-Wn-b-º-ew D-Zv-
Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. kn sI \n-bm-kv- tam≥ ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. dn-bm-
kv _m-_p, kn-±o-Jv l- -≥, A-_v-Zp- -emw, A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥
D-a-cn, ]n kn A-_v-Zp-¬-l-eow {]-kw-Kn-®p.
G-cn-bm I-¨-sh-≥-j-≥
_p- s sJ- c n- b : kaq- l - Ø n¬ hym]- I - a m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂
A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-sc Pm-K-cq-I-cm-IWsa∂v i-ao-¿ kz-
em-ln ]d-™p. A-¬-J-kow G-cn-bm I-¨-sh-≥-j-\n-¬ kw-
km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. A-_v-Zp-¿-d-low ^m-dq-Jn I-
¨-sh-≥-j-≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w-sN-bv-Xp. tIm-b lm-bn-¬ A-[y-£-
X h-ln-®p. tUm. A-iv-d-^v, _-Z-dp-±o-≥ tX-™n-∏-ew, sk-bv- a-t©-cn C-kv-em-an-Iv sk-‚-dn-s‚ in-em-ÿm-]-\w tUm. lp-
Xv H-‰-∏m-ew, A-_v-Zp-¬-Jm-Z-¿ s]m-∂m-\n, lw-k _-Zm-b F- ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿ \n-¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.
∂n-h-¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. lp-ssk-≥ B-ep-h kzm-K-X-hpw A-Øm-
hp√ I-Æq-¿ \-µn-bpw ]-d-™p.
a-t©-cn C-kv-em-an-Iv sk-‚-¿
A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww in-em-ÿm-]-\w \-S-Øn
a-e-∏p-dw: a-e-∏p-dw Cu-Ãv Pn-√-bn-se ap-Pm-ln-Zv kw-L-S-\-I-
fp-sS ]p-Xn-b B-ÿm-\-a-µn-c-Øn-\v in-e-bn-´p. a-t©-cn ]p-Xn-
l-k-≥-Ip-ń I-S-h-Øv b _-kv Ãm-‚ v ]-cn-k-c-Øv B-cw-`n-°p-∂ C-kv-em-an-Iv sk-‚-
h-f-h-∂q-¿: a-tø-cn-®n-d im-Jm C-kzv-em- dn- s ‚ in- e m- ÿ m- ] - \ w C- ¥ y- ≥ C- k v - e m- l o aq- h v - s a- ‚ v P- \ .
lo {]-h-¿-Ø-\-cw-K-sØ \n-d-km-∂n- sk-{I-´-dn tUm. lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿ \n-¿-h-ln-®p. k-aq-l-Øn-
[y-am-bn-cp-∂ l-k-≥-Ip-ń I-S-h-Øv \n- \v th-≠n Po-hn-°m-≥ I-gn-s™-¶n-te hn-izm-kn-bp-sS Po-hn-
cym-X-\m-bn. a-kv-Pn-Zp-∂q-¿, k-e-^n a-Zv- Xw A-¿-Y-]q-¿-W-am-hq F∂v At±lw ]d-™p. \-iz-c-am-b Po-
d-k F-∂n-h-bp-sS {]-h-¿-Ø-I-k-an-Xn hn-Xw ]-c-am-h-[n B-kz-Zn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xn-\p- ]-I-cw k-aq-l-Øn-
Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]-©-mb-Øn-se-bpw \v \- ∑ - s N- b v - X v ssZ- h - { ]o- X n t\- S n- s b- S p- ° - e m- W v - h n- i zm- k n
]cnk-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se-bpw a-Zv-d-km, sN-ø-≠-Xv. kz-¥w Po-hn-Xw hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-\n-\pw {]-hm-N-I
kv-Iq-ƒ, tIm-sf-Pv X-e k-¿-K-ta-f-I-fn- N-cy-°p-a-\p-kr-X-am-bn ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX k-aq-l-sØ Jp-¿-B-
se- b pw B- ¿ - S v - k v s^- Ã p- I - f n- s e- b pw \n-te-°pw {]-hm-N-I-N-cy-bn-te-°pw £-Wn-°p-∂-Xv hn-]-co-X-
ÿn-cw hn-[n-I-¿-Øm-hm-bncp-∂p. `m-cy ^-ew D-f-hm-°p-sa-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.
sI sI B- a n- \ , a- ° - ƒ : jm- \ - h m- k v , Pn-√ {]-kn-U-‚ v sI A-_q-_-°-¿ au-e-hn A-[y-£Xh-
\- i o- _ . ]- t c- X - \ v A√mlp a- K v - ^ n- d - ln-®p. sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn ]n Sn ho-cm-≥-Ip-ń
Øpw a-¿-l-a-Øpw \-¬-In A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´, B-ao-≥. kp-√-an, lw-k kp-√-an Im-c-°p-∂v, sIm-S-°m-S-≥ ap-l-Ω-Z-en
Fw Sn A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v lm-Pn, bq-\p-kv D-a-cn, ]n aq-k kz-em-ln, ]n A-en A-iv-d-^v,
h-f-h-∂q-¿ Pm-_n-¿ A-am-\n, F \q-dp-±o-≥ {]kw-Kn-®p.
41
]pkvXIw 34 | e°w 40 | 2011 sabv 13
CMYK
ae-∏pdw CuÃv Pn√ apPm-lnZv ktΩ-f-\- kam-]-\-skj≥ tI{µ a{¥n sI kn thWp-tKm-]m¬ DZvLm-S-\w-sN-øp-∂p.
ae-∏pdw CuÃv Pn√ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v {]uV-k-am-]\w

a-t©-cn: B-flo-bhm-Wn-`-Øn-\pw A-‘-hn-izm-k {]-Nm-c-W- eo-¬ am-am-¶-c {]-kw-Kn-®p. {]-h-¿-Ø-I kw-K-aw lw-k kp-√-
ß-ƒ-°p-sa-Xn-sc k-‘n-bn-√m t]m-cm-´-Øn-\v B-lzm-\w sN- an aq-tØ-Sw D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]n F l-ao-Zv A-[y-£-X
bv-Xv sIm-≠v a-e-∏p-dw Cu-Ãv Pn-√m k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\v {]u-V h-ln-®p. ]n Fw F K-^q-¿, \-Pv-ap-±o-≥ H-Xm-bn, im-°n-¿-_m-
k-am-]-\w. A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-ƒ-°pw, A-[m-¿-an-I-Xbv-°p-sa-Xn- _p Ip-\n-bn-¬ {]-kw-Kn-®p.
sc \-thm∞m-\- ap-t∂-‰w F-∂ {]-ta-b-hp-am-bn \-S-∂ k-tΩ-
f-\w Pn-√-bn-se ap-Pm-ln-Zv N-cn-{X-Øn-se A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b A-
[ym-b-am-bn.
Pn-√-bp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v H-gp-In-sb-Øn-b kv-
{Xo-I-fpw Ip-ń-I-fpw D-ƒ-s∏-S-s-bp-≈ h-≥-P-\m-h-en ta-em-°w
Xu-lo-Zv \-K-cn-sb P-\-km-K-c-am-°n. k-am-]-\ k-tΩ-f-\w tI-
{µ Du-¿-P k-l-a-{¥n sI kn th-Wp-tKm-]m-¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w-
sN-bv-Xp. F-≥-tUm-k-ƒ^m-≥ Zp-cn-X _m-[n-X-cp-sS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-
k-Øn-s‚- [m-¿-an-I D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-¬ \n-∂v tI-{µ k-¿-°m-
¿ ]n-t∂m-´v t]m-In-s√-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. cm-Py-sØ ]u-c-
≥-am-cp-sS Po-h-\v A-]-I-Sw h-cp-Øp-∂ H-∂n-s\-bpw tI-{µ k-
¿-°m-¿ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°n-√. F-√m hn-`m-Kw P-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw
k-¥p-en-X ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv k-¿-°m-¿ e-£yw-sh-°p-∂-Xv.
\yq-\-]-£-ß-ƒ-°v \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-´ A-h-Im-i-ß-ƒ h-I-sh-®p
sIm-Sp-°p-∂ \yq-\-]-£ {]o-W-\-am-bn Im-Wm-\m-hn-√. \yq-\-
]-£-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ hn-th-N-\w Xn-cp-Øn-\o-Xn \-S-∏m-°p-I-bm-Wv
bp ]n F k-¿-°m-¿ sN-øp-∂-Xv ˛-a-{¥n ]-d-™p. kntºmknbw/Sn F Alva-ZvI-_o¿
sI F-≥ Fw Pn-√m {]-kn-U-‚ v sI A-_q-_-°-¿ au-e-hn
A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. C-¥y-≥ C-kv-em-lo aq-hv-sa-‚ v tZ-io-b kn-tºm-kn-b-Øn-¬ sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ ssh-kv {]-
P-\. -sk-{I-´-dn tUm.- lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿ -{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn. kn-U-‚ v s{]m-^. F-≥ hn A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥ tam-U-td-‰-dm-bn-
B-cym-S-≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv Fw F-¬ F, A-Uz. Fw d-lv-a-Øp-√, C cp-∂p. Sn F A-lv-a-Zv I-_o-¿, H A-_v-Zp-√, B-cym-S-≥ ju-°-
ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-™n, ]n kp-ssl-¬- km-_n-¿, Pm-kn-¿ c-≠-Øm- Øv, l-ao-Zv hm-Wn-ta-¬ {]-_-‘-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]n Fw F
Wn, ]n Sn A-_v-Zp-¬-A-ko-kv kp-√-an, ]n aq-km kz-em-ln, A- K-^q-¿ hn-j-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. tUm. hn Ip-™m-en, D-a-¿ X-øn-
_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v I-cp-ºp-em-°-¬, lw-k kp-√-an Im-c-°p-∂v, kn ¬, bp ]n b-lv-bm Jm-≥, F \q-dp-±o-≥ {]-kw-Kn-®p.
A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v {]-kw-Kn-®p. _-[n-c k-tΩ-f-\w C-¥y-≥ ln-Ã-dn tIm-¨-{K- v sk-{I-
{]m-ÿm-\n-I k-tΩ-f-\w sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn- ´-dn tUm. hn Ip-™m-en D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. hn sI im-lp-
U-‚ v tUm. C sI A-lv-a-Zv Ip-ń D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]n Sn ¬-l-ao-Zv A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. sF F-kv Fw- P-\. sk-{I-´-dn
ho-cm-≥-Ip-ń kp-√-an A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. sI F-≥ Fw kw- F-≥ Fw A-_v-Zp-¬-P-eo-¬, ap-l-Ω-Zv Xz-øn-_v kp-√-an, Pu-l-
ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn F A-kv-K-d-en, sF F-kv Fw P-\. sk-{I- ¿ A-b-\n-t°m-Sv ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. A-en A-iv-d-^v, l-ao-Zv Ip-\n-
´-dn F-≥ Fw A-_v-Zp-¬-P-eo-¬, sI sP bp {S-j-d-¿ F sI bn-¬, A-_v-Zp-¬-a-en-Iv a-e-∏p-dw, A-_v-Zp-¿-d-low a-e-∏p-dw, F-
Cu-k a-Z-\n, sI Fw lp-ssk-≥, F \q-dp-±o-≥, A-_v-Zp-¬-P- kv F I-ô-¬ t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-In.
{]mÿm\nI ktΩ-f\w/tUm. C sI Alva-ZvIpń _[nc ktΩ-f\w/tUm. hn Ip™men

Edited Printed and Published by Cheriyamundam Abdu Razack for SHABAB Publishers on behalf of
Ithihadu Shubbanil Mujahideen (Regd.) Printed at Noble Media Prints, Kozhikode.
Typesetting: Microprint, Calicut, Ph:2701812
CMYK

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CMYK

bqkp-^v Ckvemw, HSp-hn¬

A-¬Jm-CZ - s- b ]-cm-Pb- s- ∏-Sp-Øm-≥ \m-fp-If - m-bn R-ßƒ - \-SØ

D-km-a _n-≥e - m-Zn≥ sIm-√s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. sa-bv H-∂n-\v Rm-bd - m-gvN

tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-s\-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-´-Øn-eq-sS lo-tdm ]-

bpw K-Wn-XØ - n-s‚-bpw H-tcm ta-Je - b - n-epw A-h-

Xlv^o-Zp¬ Jp¿-B≥ tImgvkv kv{- X-⁄c

FS-°c `-b∂ - ]-WvU - n-X¿ - A-hc - p-sS {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ - ° - v \n-

+1 lypam-\n-‰okv + Ad-_nIv & Ckvem-anIv ÃUokv

\ntj-[m-ﬂI \ne-]m-SneqsS am¿K-{`wiw

≈p«ë p àn °r ùnj ’n =e-÷n-°p-Ib - n-√. (`q-XI - m-e{- In-b Én«ë r àn °r SpG)

""B-Im-iß - f - pw `q-an-bpw ap-≥a - m-Xr-Ib

kp√-ap- emw Ad-_n-t°m-sf-Pv, Aco-t°mSv

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v Hm^o-kp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpI

H-Sp-hn-¬ A-t\z-jW - h- pw ]m-X-

bqkp^v Ckvemw, HSp-hn¬

Add on tImgvkpIƒ: MS Hm^okv & Un Sn ]n, kvt]m°¨ Ad_nIv & Cw•ojv

P¥p-°-fpsS ap´-Iƒ `£n-°mtam?

C-kv-em-lo bp-h-Xn, td-Un-

A¬lpZ Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿

A¬lpZ Xlv^o-Zp¬ Jp¿-B≥ tImgvkv

Imew, Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ ˛23

ti-jw {K-ŸI - m-c≥ - F-gp-Xp-∂p:

C-‚-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v Izm-fn-‰n

J-Ø-¿-˛-I-Æq-¿ C-kv-em-ln t^m-dw cq-]o-I-cn-®p

Bﬂo-bh- m-Wn`w: aX-hn-`m-Kß

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w / {]Im-i≥ amÃ¿ Fw F¬ F DZvLm-S\ ktΩf\w / tUm. lpssk≥ aS-hq¿

h-f-≠n-tb-gv-kv ao-‰v Ckv e mln {]`m- j Ww

\yq-\-]-£-ß-sf H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-sc I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww

ae-∏pdw CuÃv Pn√ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v {]uV-k-am-]\w

{]mÿm\nI ktΩ-f\w/tUm. C sI Alva-ZvIp´n _[nc ktΩ-f\w/tUm. hn Ip™men

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