C ln-μp-hn-iz-

Cu e°-Øn¬......
kztZiw kz[¿Ωw N {]mXpw {]bO _ew kmlkw ss[cy-am-Nm-c-ioew
hnt`m tZln Nmkva-XvIrtX Xzw kl¿j {ipXw {_“-Ncy Iem Iui-eRvN
(_PvcwK-Zƒ {]m¿∞-\b- n¬\n∂pw)
k\m-X-\ -kmw-kvIm-cnI amknI

]pkvXIw 21, e°w 10

9 20
1185 aIcw
2010 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
amLw ˛ ^m¬Kp\w {ioIr-jvWk
- ¶
- ev]w
(1931) e-÷b
- psS \m\m¿∞-߃
kzman \n¿Ω-em-\μ
- K
- ncn alm-cmPv
tUm. {]ho¨`mbv sXmKm-Unb

{]km-[I≥ ]ip cmjv{S-Øns‚ kºØv

13
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥- tUm. kp{_-“W
- y-kzman
17 i_vZ-an-√mØ lnμp
s{]m^. kn.-sF. sFk°v
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn
24 NnZw-_cw
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥ hnjvWp-\m-cm-bW
- ≥ \ºq-Xncn
IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥ 25 _PvcwK-Zƒ {]h¿Ø-\]
- Y
- Ø
- n-eqsS
Un. aWn-I-WvT≥ hn.-B¿. cmP-ti-Jc
- ≥
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥ 28 ""Ch-tcmSp s]mdp-t°-Wta''
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿
(apJy ]{Xm[n-]¿)
37 Bjm-ta-t\ms‚ Bflo-b{- ]-Xy£-߃
sI. kp\ojv Bjm-ta-t\m≥/sI.-kp-\ojv
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿) 43 EXw
{ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn
D]tZiIkan-Xn-
BNm-cy- \tc{μ`q-j¨- 51 44
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v kv{XoXz-Øns‚ ]Z-hnbpw Bflo-hcyw ssIs°m≠
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ kzXzhpw ImØp-kq-£n-°Ww bph-tN-X\
sI.-]n. iin-Ie So®¿/ F.-Fw. `‡-h-’-e≥
sI.]n. iin-Ie
aocmIrjvW≥ kn ˛

Imcym-ebw ÿncw ]w‡n-Iƒ

lnμp-hniz
lnμpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw 4 _Pvcw-KvZ-fns‚ ZuXyw
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017
65 C\nbpw Xocp-∂n-t√ i-_c- n-ae`‡-tcmSp≈ {IqcX?
tIcfw \mtSmSn
t^m¨- : 0484˛2539322 1185 aI-camkw Fßs\?
72
^m-Iv-kv- : 0484˛2539322 \oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn
hinduvishwa.malayalam@ gmail.com
[¿-tΩm- c£Xn- c£n-Xx-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 3
apJ-{]-kwKw

_Pvcw-KvZ-fns‚ ZuXyw

GsXmcp hntZ-in-sbbpw I¿i-\-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xw {]th-in-∏n-°p-I-

sb∂ \ne-]m-SmWv thƒUv t{SUv sk‚¿ B{I-a-W-Øn-\p-tijw Ata-cn-°≥ k¿°m¿
Ah-ew-_n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, GsXmcp ap…o-an-s\bpw I¿i\ ]cn-
tim-[-\°p hnt[-b-am-°-W-sa∂ \n¿_‘w Ah¿°p-≠v. kn\n-am-Xm-c-ß-fmb jmcqJv
Jm≥,aΩq´n F∂n-h-¿apX¬, C¥y≥ cmjv{S-]Xn F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒIemw hsc Cu ]cn-
tim-[-\bv°p hnt[-b-am-I-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬, Xß-fpsS B`y-¥-c-kp-c-£n-XXz-sØ-∏‰n F{X-
am{Xw DXvIWvT Ata-cn-°≥ k¿°m-cn-\p-s≠∂v temIw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. C{X-sbm-s°-bm-
bn´pw Ata-cn-°≥ hnam\w t_mw_v h®v XI¿°m≥ ss\Po-cn-b≥ bphmhv apØ-e_v {ian-
®-Xmb hm¿Ø Xß-fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xz-k-∂mlw IqSp-
X¬ I¿i-\-am-°m≥ Ata-cn-°sb t{]cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
apwss_ `oI-cm-{I-a-W-t°-knse Xo{h-hmZn t\Xm-°m-
fmb slUven-sbbpw Xlm-kq¿ dmWm-sbbpw ]nSn-
lnμp-hns\ DW¿Øm-\pw,
IqSn hnNm-cW sNøp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ata-cn° Im´p∂ kzb-c-£°v k∂-≤-
I¿ΩIpi-eX Bscbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw. amhpwhn[w i‡n]I-cm\pw
Chsc apwss_ kvt^mS-\-t°-kn¬ hnNm-cW sNøp-
∂-Xn-\mbn hn´pXcp-hm≥ C¥ymKh¨sa‚ v-B-h-iy-s∏-
hnt{Zm-l-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°p
s´-¶nepw Ata-cn° Xøm-dm-bn-√. Ad_v temI-tØmSpw t\sc i‡-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-
C…m-anIhmZ-tØmSpw A\p-`mh]q¿h-amb kao-]-\- °m\pw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v
amWv C¥y ]pe¿Øp-∂sX-¶nepw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
Xo{h- h mZn B{I- a - W - ß fpw `oj- W nbpw t\cn- S p∂
FXnsc i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-
cmPyw C¥y-bm-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw _m°n\n¬°p- Iƒ°v kΩ¿±w sNep-Øm\pw
∂p. C¥y≥ ]m¿e- s a‚ v B{I- a n® A^vk¬ _PvcwKvZƒ t]mep≈
Kpcphns\ Xq°n-en-Sm≥ kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-®n´v \nc-
h[n h¿j-߃ Ign-™n´pw hn[n \S-∏m-°m≥ C¥ym
lnμp bph-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚
Kh¨sa‚ n\v km[n- ® n- ´ n- √ . Cdm- J nse k±mw Bh-iy-IX Chn-sS-bmWv
lpssks\ Xq°n- s °m- √ m≥ F{X Xs∂ ISpØ {]k-‡-am-hp-∂-Xv.
FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw Ahn-SpsØ Zp¿_e k¿°m¿
Hcp aSnbpw ImWn-®n-´n-√ F∂Xv Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
apwss_ `oI- c m- { I- a Ww \S∂v h¿j- s am∂p Ign-
™n´pw ]nSn-bv°-s∏´ Xo{h-hm-Zn Ik-_ns\ hnNm-cW \SØn in£n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√.
CXn-\n-S-bn¬ km[m-cW P\-ßsf Iq´°pcpXn Ign-°p∂ Xo{h-hmZn B{I-a-W-߃ cmPy-
Øns‚ ]e `mKØpw Ac-tß-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Htc Xoh-≠n-∏m-X-bn¬ Ccp-h-i-Øp-\n∂pw
s{Sbn-\p-Iƒ Iq´n-bn-Sn-°p∂ \nc-h[n kw`-h-߃ \S-°p-∂Xv A_-≤-h-im¬ BsW∂p Icp-
Xp-∂Xv hnUvVn-Ø-am-Wv. KpP-dm-Ønse tKm{[-bn¬ \qdn\SpØv cma-`-‡sc Xoh-≠n-bn-en´v
Np´p-sIm-∂Xp apX¬°ntßm-´p≈ Xo{h-hm-Zn -A-Xn-{I-a-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏-´-h¿ lnμp-°-fm-sW-
¶n¬ kw`-h-ß-sf√mw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. lnμp-°ƒs°-Xnsc \S-°p∂ Xo{h-
hmZ B{I-a-W-߃ \n m-c-h¬°-cn-°m\pw AtX-k-abw atX-X-c-k¿°m-cns‚ \njv{In-b-
Xz-Øn¬ kzbw ad∂v Fs¥-¶nepw {]Xn-{Inb sNøm\pw GsX-¶nepw lnμp {Kq∏p-Iƒ apt∂m´p
(tijw t]Pv 66¬)
 ktμiw

Pbv{iocmw

_PvcwK-Zƒ cPXPb¥n-tbmS-\p-_‘n-®p≈ BtLm-j-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-

°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-™-Xn¬ AXn-bmb kt¥m-jw. tImgn-t°mSv h®v P\p-hcn 24 \v \S-
°p∂ bphm-°-fpsS kwK-ahpw s]mXp-k-tΩf\hpw hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v F\n-
°p-d-∏p-≠v.
`mc-X-Øns‚ kpc-£bpw kwkvIm-chpw `ojWn t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp Ime-am-Wn-sX∂v
\n߃°-dn-bm-a-t√m. {]tXy-In®v tIcfw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Hcp sskzcy-hn-lm-c-tI-
{μ-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ bph-P-\-X-bpsS I¿Ω-hocyw
sIm≠p-am-{Xta \ΩpsS kwkvIm-chpw cmjv{S-hpw kpc-£n-X-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. AXn\v
]hn-{X-amb sslμ-h-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ tXP pw HmP pw Dƒs°m≠ Hcp {]ÿm\w
Bh-iy-am-Wv. `mKy-h-im¬, `K-hm≥ {iocm-a-N-{μs‚ A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ l\p-am≥kzm-
an-bpsS ]pWy-\m-a-t[-b-Øn¬ Hcp kwL-S\ \ap-°p-≠v. _PvcwK-Zƒ. Ghcpw HØp-
tN¿∂v cP-X-P-b¥n ]n∂n-Sp∂ Cu kwL-S-\-bpsS {]h¿Ø\]Ÿm-hn¬ I¿tΩm-
’p-I-cm-Imw. ]pXn-sbmcp ssNX-\y-Øn-\mbn bXv\n-°mw.

AtimIv knwKmƒ
 ktμiw

\a-kvIm-cw,
\ΩpsS kamP kwkvImc hnIm-k-Øn\pw kpc-£bv°pw bphm-°-fmWv
th≠Xv. Ah-cpsS tkh-\-amWv A`n-Im-ayw. `mK-h-X-Ønse {[phs‚ IY t\m°q.
sNdnb Ip´n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmtg Dd® Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØv knwl-Øns‚ hmbnse
]s√Æn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb iIp-¥-fm-]p-{X≥ `c-X-Ip-am-c≥, Atbm-≤y-bnse apgp-
h≥ ssk\y-tØbpw tXm¬]n® eh-\pw Ipi\pw Ch-sc√mw CXn-lm-k-Øns‚
t\´-ß-fm-Wv. apl-ΩZv Kkv\n tkma-\m-Y-t£{Xw B{I-an-°m≥ h∂-t∏mƒ hnhm-
l-a-WvU-]-Øn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v h∂v bp≤w sNbvXp hoc-arXyp hcn® bphm-
hmWv lao¿knwlv tKmln¬. lnμptZh-X-I-fpsS ssk\ym-[n-]≥ Im¿Øn-tI-b-
\m-Wv. \ΩpsS CXn-lm-khpw Ncn-{Xhpw ]pcm-Whpw FSpØpt\m°n-bmepw bphm-
°-fpsS i‡n Ah¿Æ-\o-b-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v _PvcwK-Zƒ {]h¿Ø-I¿ Cu
bphXzw \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ kpc-£bv°vth≠n, \ΩpsS [¿Ωhpw kwkvIm-
chpw ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

{]ho¨`mbv sXmKm-Unb
 ktμiw
Bflob \a-kI v mcw,
\nßfpsS kvt\l-]q¿W-amb IØv In´n. _PvcwK-Zƒ cPXPb¥n hn]p-
e-ambn BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥mjw. Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse
"lnμpbph-Xb - psS Bfl-ho-cysØ'°pdn®v Hcp sNdnb Ipdn∏v Ab-°p-∂p.
A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂, alm-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS hf¿®-bnepw
hnImk-Ønepw As√-¶n¬ Du¿÷-kz-ea- mb Hcp cmjv{S-\n¿Ωm-WØ - n¬ bph-
P-\X- b
- psS ITn-\{- ]-bX - v\w, I¿Ω-hocyw, cmjv{S-kvt\-lw, `‡n F∂n-hs - b-√mw \n߃°v ImWm-hp-∂X - m-
Wv. Cu temI-Øn¬ al-Ømb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ ImgvNs- h-®n-´p≈ kv{XoItfm ]pcp-j∑ - mtcm Ah-sc√mwXs∂
sNdp-∏° - m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ Ime-ßf - n¬ ChnsS sNdp-∏° - m-cmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw, imkv{X-⁄∑ - m-cpw,
hnπ-hI - m-cn-If - pw, ]cn-jI v ¿Øm-°fpw, kzmX-{¥y-ka- c- t- k-\m-\n-If - pw, k\ym-kn-am-cpw, alm-flm-°f - p--ap-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. AXv Ct∏mgpw hcm≥t]m-Ip∂ ImeØpw D≠m-Ipw. \ap°v tNmZn-°mw, CXn\p ]n∂nse ImcWw
F¥m-W?v DØcw efn-Xa- m-W.v sNdp-∏° - m¿ A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa- mb AXyp-’m-lw, h¿≤n® hocy-kº - Ø- ,v F∂nh
sIm≠v i‡nbpw Aan-Xa- mb {]Xo-£I - fpw ka¿∏-Wa-\k - Iv Xbpw D≈-hc- m-W.v Cu KpW-hn-ti-jß - s- f√mw
Ah-cpsS Du¿÷-kz-ea- mb Bfl-ho-cy-Øns‚ i‡n-bm-Wv. Ipt∂mfw kwi-bß - fpw ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-ka- n-
√m-bvabpw `ocp-°ƒ°v ]d-™X - m-Wv. sNdp-∏°m¿°-√. Hcp cmjv{S-Øn-s‚tbm kaq-lØ - n-s‚tbm Poh-i-
‡n-bmWv bphm-°ƒ. bphm-°f - mWv Icp-Øv. bphm-°f - mWv kº-Øv. \n߃ Hcp bph-a\ -  
- ns\ ]Tn-°m≥
XpS-ßp-tºmƒ, \n߃ Hcp P∑-\m-bp≈ dn_-en-s\, P∑-\m-bp≈ hnπ-hI - m-cn-sb, P∑-\m-bp≈ ]cn-jI v ¿Øm-
hn-s\, Nne-t∏mƒ CsX√mw Hcp-an®v tN¿∂ Hscm‰ hy‡nsb, I≠p-ap-´p-∂p. Hcp dn_-emb sNdp-∏° - m-c≥
tkz—m-[n-]X - yw, A\o-Xn, ASn-®a- ¿Ø¬, NqjWw F∂nh Cu cmjv{S-Øntem kaq-lØ - ntem A\p-hZ- n-°n-
s√∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂p. ]cn-jvI¿Øm-hmb bphmhv DW¿∂m¬ Ah≥ kaq-lØ - ns‚ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-Ia- mb
A]-cm-[ß - ƒ, kmaq-ly-amb A{I-aß - ƒ, Ime-lc- W - s- ∏´ hnizm-kß - fpw {]am-Wß - fpw F∂n-hsb tNmZyw
sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ CØcw k{º-Zm-bß - sf B{I-an-°p-Ibpw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv Hcp ip≤-amb kmaq-
lyhpw kZm-Nm-c] - c- h- p-amb k{º-Zmbw kaq-lØ - n¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p. hnπ-hI - m-cn-If - mb bphX tk—m-[n-]-
Xy-Øn\pw ASn-®a- ¿Ø-en-\p-sa-Xnsc t]mcmSn \qX-\hpw Btcm-Ky-Ic- hpamb Hcp k{º-Zmbw, cmjv{- So-bhpw
tZio-bh - p-amb Pohn-XØ - n¬ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p.
al-Ømb \nc-h[n kwkvIm-cß - fpw aX-ßfpw Cu `qap-JØp ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ h¿j-
߃°ptijw Ah-bpsS AkvXnXzwXs∂ A{]-Xy-£a- m-bn-Øo¿∂p. F¥p-sIm≠v?
kwkvIm-cß - f - psS A¥yw. amb≥, Ak-‰n-I,v Z£n-Wm-{^n-°b - nse C≥Im F∂o al-Ømb kwkvIm-
c-߃ Ct∏mƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv? Fhn-sS-bmWv Ah-cpsS tZh-XI - ƒ? bqtdm-∏nse al-Ømb tdma≥, {Ko°v
\mK-cn-IX - I - ƒ Fhn-sS? Ah-cpsS tZh-XI - ƒ FhnsS? t]¿jy≥, Ako-dn-b≥, sak-s∏-t´m-an-b≥ kwkvIm-c-
߃ FhnsS? Ch-sb√mw ]pcm-hkvXp ayqkn-bØ - ns‚ `mK-am-bn-Øo¿∂p-Ig- n-™p.
lnμp-[¿Ωw Pohn-°p∂ kwkvIm-ca- m-W.v arXm-hi - n-jSv a- √
- . hgn ImWn-®p-Xc- p∂ Kpcp-°∑ - m-cpsS ssII-
fpw, \ΩpsS bphm-°f - psS hnim-ea- mb a\- p-amWv Cu kwkvIm-csØ \ne-\n¿Øn-bX - v. A\m-Zn-h¿j-ß-
fpsS ⁄m\]m-cº - c- yhpw Pohn-Xk - w-kI v m-chpw D≈ [¿Ωm-\p-kr-Xa- mb as‰mcp P\X temI-sØ-hn-sS-bp-an-
√. Zpjv{]-`p-°∑ - mcpw, aX-`o-Ic- h - m-Zn-Ifpw km{am-Py-Xz-i‡ - n-Ifpw Ign™ 2000 h¿j-ambn \ΩpsS kwkvIm-
csØ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v CtX i‡n-If - mWv al-Ømb amb≥, Ak-‰n-I,v C≥Im,
tdma≥, {Ko°v, t]¿jy≥, A o-dn-b≥, sak-s∏-t´m-an-b≥ kwkvIm-cß - sf \in-∏n-®X - v. \sΩ \in-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn¬ Ah¿ ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-´p. \Ωƒ F√m \ne°pw s]mcp-Xn, t]mcm-Sn \ne-\n-∂p. \Ωƒ \iz-cX - b- n¬\n∂pw
A\-iz-cX - b - n-te°v DW¿∂p. CXmWv \ΩpsS lnμp-[¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-cØ - n-s‚bpw B¥-cn-Ia- mb
i‡n.

Cu ]cn-]m-Sn°v F√m hnP-bhpw t\cp∂p

[¿Ωm-Nc- W
- ß
- f
- n¬
kzman hn⁄m-\\μ kc-kzXn
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

ktμiw

1984 HIvtSm-_¿ amkw 8˛mw XobXn `mc-X-Øn¬ {]h¿Ø\w kam-cw-`n®

hniz-lnμp-]-cn-j-Øns‚ bph-i‡n _PvdwKvZƒ lnμp-k-am-P-Øns‚ kIe hn[-
amb {]iv\-߃°pw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ°pw imiz-X-]-cn-lmcw Is≠-Øn apt∂-dn-
s°m-≠ncn°p∂p. _Pvdw-K-Zƒ {]h¿Ø\w tIc-f-Ønepw Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-
°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ AXn-bmb kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. {iocmaP∑-`qan, Aa¿\mYv
Xo¿∞m-S-\w, Aen-KVv ap…ow k¿Δ-I-em-ime Iymº-kv, Fw.-F^v lpssk≥
F∂ Ip{]-kn≤ Nn{X-Im-c\v kΩm\w \¬In BZ-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® \S-]Sn,
cma-tk-Xp, k\ym-kn-am¿°p t\¿°p-≠mb AXn-{I-a-߃, lnμp-s]¨Ip-´n-Isf
X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-I¬ ˛ eu Pn-lm-Zv, C…m-anIv sSddn-kw, {InkvXy≥-aXXo{h-
hm-Zw, aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\w, ap…ow kvtImf¿jn-∏v, F≥.-Fw.-Un.-F-^v.kn hnj-bw,
C…m-anIv _m¶v, B{i-a-߃°pw aT-߃°pw t\sc-bp-≠mb B{I-a-W߃
F∂n-ßs\ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmsX hnj-b-߃ Gs‰-SpØv hnPbw ssIh-cn®v
apt∂-dp∂ _PvdwKvZƒ tIcfLS-IsØ AXn-bmbn A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂pw
tIc-f-Ønse lnμpkam-P-Øn\v Imh-em-fmbn \n∂v tkh, kpc£, kwkvImcw
F∂o ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ ASn-bp-d®v kam-PsØ k{In-b-am-°m≥ km£m¬
`K-hm≥ ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ ]mZm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬ \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v F√m hnP-bm-iw-
k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

_n.-B¿. _me-cm-a≥
(kw-ÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v, tIc-fw)

8 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-Kncn alm-cmPv

Hmtcm AWp-hnepw kv^pcn- c-X-Øn-ep≈ Hcp e£Øn Ccp-]-Øn-

°p∂ ssNX- \ ysØ Fßs\, A-øm-bncw t«mI-ß-fn¬, Hcp e£w
hmNm-a-tKm-N-c-amb kXysØ F{]- t«mI- ß - f n¬, ]e- b n- S Øpw Irjv -
Im- c w, AXo- { μn- b - a mb [¿ΩsØ W≥ {]Xy£-s∏Sp-∂p. F-∂m¬ lcn-
GXp-co-Xn-bn¬, \nkvXp-e-amb t{]a- hwiw hwim-\p-N-cn-X-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv
sØ GXv sshJ-cn-I-fn-eq-sS, Ah- alm-`m-cXw aqe-Øn¬ Ccp-]-Ø-øm-
X- c n- ∏ n- ° m- s a∂ Akp- e ` I¿Ω- bncw t«mI-ß-fn-em-Wv. IrjvWs‚
amWv ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-I-fmb D÷z-e-amb ⁄m\w \mw tIƒ°p-
BNm- c y- ∑ m¿ {ioIr- ∂-Xv. `K-h-ZvKoX-bn-em-Wv, B Znhy-
jvW-s\∂ k¶-ev]- amb KoXm- a rXw BSp- ∂ - X m- I s´
- I -Ø Ω sØ sh®v \ap°v _me-eo-e-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv˛ `mK-h-X-
- ¶ n - \ X∂n-´p-≈-Xv. `mK- Ønepw lcn- h w- i - Ø nepw. CXn¬
¬ Ø p-dp a p X¬
""I Zn\ w hXw Zi-a-kvI-‘- GXp Irjv-Ws\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-Ww,
n -I ≠ m ¬
IW v X I W-b c amWv IrjvW-s\ GXp-X-c-Øn¬ lrZ-b-Øn-te°v ASp-
- f -s\b \ wh s P\- \ w ap- X ¬ ∏n-°Ww?
I m ´ m Zn
¿ hn≠ -]m-e≥
kz¿-§m-tcm- ""I¬Øp- d p- ¶ n- \ - I - Ø Ω IWn-
Ø m lWw hsc- b p- I≠ Zn\w apX¬
Im¬ I ] -S-tKm L-\≥ ≈ IY-I-fn-eq-sS Im´m- f - s \bvX IW- b m¬
-
IÆ≥ w_p L\m
X - \ ym m - s ° bpw \ap- ° p ]cn-Nb - s
- ∏- Im¬Øm¿ hn≠ Zn\w hsc
ss N f Sp- Ø n- Ø - c p- ∂ - Xv. IÆ≥ I]-S-tKm-]m-e≥ ssNX-
I m cy-ß-s -l\w'' `mK- h - X - s Ø kw_- \ymw_p L\m-L-\≥
sNbvX ∑m-l-\-tam ‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXv sNbvX Imcy-ß-sfm-s°bpw PK-
PK-t \n- h r-- Ø n- e o- e - b m- W v. t∑m-l-\-tam-l\w''
AXp-t]m-e-Xs∂ Ccp-]- F∂p ]d-bp∂ B IÆs\ h’-
Øn- A - ø m- b ncw t«mI- ß - kvtX-b-Øn-eqsS, tKmh¿≤-t\m-≤m-c-
fn¬ alm- ` m- c Xw lcn- W- Ø n- e qsS Hs° ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S -
hwiw F∂ t]cn¬ Wtam? ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ `mc-Xo-b¿°v
Irjv W - s ‚ IY- I - f mWv C∂p ]‰p-tam?
\ap°p Xcp-∂-Xv. alm-`m- k©m-cn-bm-b, ]cn-{hm-P-I-\mb,
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 9
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Hcp bph- t bm- K n- b m- b n- c p∂p
At±- l w. ka- b m- N m- c - Ø n-
s‚bpw ⁄m\- Ø n- s ‚- b pw-
kpZr-Vhpw kphy-‡-hp-amb
am¿K- ß - f n- e qsS k©- c n- ® n-
´p≈ B bphm- h v, Xs‚
kwkv I m- c - I ¿Ωw Ign- ™ v ˛
]q¿Æ- Z o- £ n- X - \ m- b n- ° - g n™v
`mc-X-]-cn-{I-a-W-Øn-\mbn Cd-
ßn- Ø n- c n- ® p. (]- g - b - I m- e Øv
k\ym-k-Øn¬ Aßs\ Hcp
NS-ßp-≠v. \¿ΩZm ]cn-{I-
a-W-Øn¬ sh®v A\p-`-h-
ap-≠mbn F∂p I≠m¬
Kpcp- h ns\ sN∂p- I ≠v
A°mcyw Kpcp- h n\pw
t_m≤y-s∏-´m-emWv
]q¿Æ- Z o£ \¬Ip- I .
AXp-I-gn-™mWv `mc-X-
]-cn-{I-a-W-Øn\v t]mhpI)
`mc-X-]-cn-{I-W-th-f-bn¬ B
bph- t bmKn tKmh¿≤- \ - Ø ns‚
XmgvhmcØnse-Øn. (tKm-h¿≤-
\hpw aYp- c bpw hrμm- h - \ - h p-
sa√mw Irjv W - k - ¶ - e v ] - ß ƒ
Pm÷z- e y- a m- \ - a mbn \n¬°p∂
`q{]-tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv. hrμm-h-\-Øn-
eqsS bm{X sNøp-∂-h¿°v AXv
t_m≤y- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X m- W v . C∂pw
]memWv AhnsS kpe- ` w.)
tKmh¿≤-\sØ H∂p ]cn-{I-aWw
sNøm- \ p≈ taml- h p- a m- b n
At±lw AXns‚ Xmgvhmc-Øn-
se-Øn-.
`n£p-hm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp∂ B
bph-tbmKn Aev]w Blmcw Ign-
°- W - s a∂ Nn¥- t bmSp IqSn
AhnsS I≠ Hcp a¨Ip-Sn-en-\p-
ap-ºn¬ \n∂p.
sNºn® apSnbpw shfpØ
ico-c-hp-ap≈ Hcp kv{Xo, DØ-c-
a-Yp-c-bnse tKm]mw-K-\-am-cpsS
thj-tØmSp InS-]n-Sn-°p∂ thj-
hp-ambn B a¨Ip-Sn-en¬ \n∂v
Cdßnh∂p.
At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-Iƒ Hcp
Xfn-I-bn¬ FSpØv sh®v ]mZ-]q-
P˛ A`n-tj-Iw-˛-Hs° sNbvXp.
XpS¿∂v At±-lsØ Hcp s]m´p-
sXm-So-®v Xe-bn¬ Hcp dn∫¨
sI´n-bt- ijw abn¬∏oen NqSn-®p.
B bph- t bmKn hnNm- c n®p:
""Cu AΩbv°v {`m¥m-Wv. Ah¿
C¥y-°m-cn-b-√. Hcp hntZ-i-h-\n-
X-bmWv. \t∂ sNdp-∏h - pw, ImWn-
°p- ∂-tXm, C¥y-bn¬ C¥y≥
kv{XoIƒ t]mepw sNøp∂ coXn-
b-√-Xm-\pw.'' kwi-bm-flm-hmbn
At±lw \n∂p.
At±-lsØ hnfn®p Ib‰n B
a¨Ip-Sn-en-\-I-Øn-cp-Øn-b-tijw
Hcp Swª¿ ]mep-sIm≠p h∂p
IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-Ø-tijw B
AΩ sas√ tNmZn®p: ""tKmh¿≤-
\-Øn\v ]cn-{IaWw sNø-W-sa-
∂p-≠v, At√?''
Xs‚ D≈-dn™ B tNmZyw
tI´n´v "DΔv' F∂-t±lw ]d-™p.
""]IpXn ]cn-{I-aWw sNbvXp-
I-gn-™m¬ adp-h-i-Øp-IqSn Cu
a¨Ip-Sn-entebv°p hcmw. _m°n
]IpXn ]cn- { I- a - W - Ø n\v `£-
Whpw Aev]w hn{i-ahpw Ign-
™n´p t]mImw. At∏m-tgbv°v
Rm≥ sdm´nbpw Nmhepw Xøm-dm-
°n- s h- b v ° mw'' B aZmΩ ]d-
™p.
D®-tbmsS tKmh¿≤-\-Øns‚
]IpXn ]cn-{I-aWw sNbvXv bph-
tbmKn Xncn-s®-Øn. Z£n-tW-¥y-
bn¬ In´p-∂-Xcw `£-W-sams°
AXn-\Iw Xs∂ Xøm-dm-°n-h-®n-
cp∂ B AΩ AsXms° B
bphtbmKn°v hnf-ºn-s°m-Sp-Øp.
XpS¿∂v Ipd-®p-t\cw hn{i-an-®p-
sIm-≈m\pw ]d-™p.
10
C
""Cu tKm„n-sbms° ImWn-
®n-cn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ Fßs\
hniz- k n®v hn{i- a n- ° m≥
InS°pw?'' F∂p kwi-bn®p-
\n¬°p∂ At±-l-tØmSv B
AΩ ]d™p: ""H´pw kwibw
th≠m. Ib-dn-°n-S∂v Dd-ßn-s°m-
≈q. CXv kpc-£n-X-amb ÿe-
am-Wv. ChnsS kPo-h-ambn Hcmƒ
am{Xta D≈q. AXv IrjvW-\m-
Wv.''
At∏mƒ tNmZn-°-cp-XmØ
Hcp tNmZyw B kzmanPn
Ah- t cmSp tNmZn- ® p.
""Irjv W - s \- ° p- d n- ® p≈
\nßfpsS k¶-ev]-sa-¥m-
Wv?''
AtXmsS B AΩ-˛-
sS-Ivkmkv bpWn-th-gvkn-
‰n-bn¬ \n∂v ]mcm-ssk-t°m-f-Pn-
bn¬ t]mÃv {KmUp- t h- j ≥
Ign™v ]cm-`-‡n-bn¬ Kth-j-
W-hn-Zym¿∞n-bmbn h∂n-´p≈ B
aZmΩ ˛h-√msX hmNm-e-bm-bn.
(B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ tKmh¿≤-\-
Øns‚ Xmgvhcbn¬ h∂v tKm]n-
Im-`-‡n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v
_n¿e Hcp sNdnb a¨Ip-Sn-ep-
≠m-°n-s°m-SpØv ]ip-°-sfbpw
sImSp- ° p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ct∏mƒ
Aßs\ Htc¿∏mSv Dt≠m F∂-
dn-bn-√. Aß-s\-bmWv B bph-
tbmKn ]d- ™ - X v . ) IyXyamb
`‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn tKm]n-Im-`m-h-
Øn¬ ˛ cm[m-`m-h-Øn¬ ˛ B
ss]°-tfbpw t]m‰n tKmh¿≤-\-
tØmSpw AXns‚ Xmgvhmc-
Ønse k- k y- e - X m- Z n- I - t fmSpw
\nIp-RvP-ß-tfmSpw kwkm-cn®pw
samgn™pw hg- ° p- ≠ m- ° nbpw
Ifn®pw IrjvW-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚
Ime-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ Pohn-°p-I-bm-
sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p.
kzmanPn ho≠pw tNmZn®p:
""C{X-bp-sams° ]Tn-®nt´m? C{X-
bp-sams° ]Tn-®p-I-gn™p ]Tn-
t°-≠-XmtWm IrjvW≥? hnh-
c- a n- √ m- Ø - h ¿°v B{i- b n- ° m≥
`‡n-bpsS Hcp Xe-sa-∂X - n-\∏ - pdw
Bg-apt≠m IrjvW\v?''
alm- ` m- c - X - s a- S pØv apºn-
tebv°v sh®v AXnse {]uV-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
amb kwkvIr-X-t«m-I-ßsf a[p- Ft∂m-Sp ]d-™-Xv. t{]aw GsXmcp a\p-jy-\p-ap-≠m-
tcm-Zm-c-ambn samgn-™p-sIm≠v hfsc ⁄m\n-bmb [m¿Ωn-I- Ip-∂X - v ssii-hØ - nem-sW∂p-am-
B AΩ ]d™p: "btXm [¿Ω- \mb Irjv W s\ alm- ` m- c - X - {Xam- b n- c p∂p B AΩ- b psS
kvXtXm Pbx' Fs∂-gp-Xn-bXv Øns‚ kμ¿`- Ø n¬ ]n∂oSv ]£w. (B- Zy-t Iƒhn- bn¬ AXv
hymk- \ m- s W∂v \n߃°- d n- Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®X- n-eqsS ⁄m\-am-Wv icn- b - s √∂p tXm∂n- t b- ° mw).
bmat√m?'' IrjvW - s - \-∂m-bn-cn°mw B AΩ- \m´n-sems° `mcybv°p `¿Øm-
]Tn- ® - h - \ m- b - X p- s Im≠v B bpsS D≈n-en-cn∏v F∂v kwi-bn- hn- t \mtSm Imap- I n°v Imap- I -
bph-k-\ymkn ]d™p: ®p-sIm-≠mWv Blmcw Ign-®-sX- t\mtSm Hs° tXm∂p∂ hnIm-
"Adn-bmw'. ∂mWv At±lw ]d- ™ - X v. csØ t{]a-sa-∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂-
""btXm Irjv W kv X tXm XpS¿∂v `K- h - Z vKo- X - b psS Xv. B AΩ-bpsS `mj I¿°-i-
Pbx'' F∂v Cu {KŸ-Øn-se-hn- c≠ma≤ymbhpw ]Xn-\-©m-a-≤ym- am- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXv Ima- a m- s W-
sS- s b- ¶ nepw hmbn- ® n- ´ pt≠m?'' bhpw ]Xn-s\-´m-a-≤ym-bhpw kan- ∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-™-Xv. (A-Xn-
F∂mbn Ah- c psS ASpØ No\-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v t\mSpw Nne-t∏mƒ \n߃ hntbm-
tNmZyw. Ah¿ t\ctØ ]d- ™ - X ns\ Pn-t®-°mw). Ima-kv]¿i-an-√msX
""Hcp Xh- W - b √; At\Iw apgp-an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Imap- I o- ˛ - I m- a p- I - h n- I m- c - ß - t fm,
XhW'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p B -bp-h- `£Ww Ign™p h∂n-cp-∂n´v `mcym-˛-`¿Ør-hn-Im-c-ß-tfm Cs√-
tbm-Kn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. At±- l - Ø n\v InS- ° - W - s a∂p ∂mWv B AΩ ]d-™-Xv. Ah-
ho≠pw B AΩ tNmZn®p: tXm∂n- b n- √ . B AΩ- t bmSv bn¬ t{]asØ tN¿ØXv
""Ah ktΩ-fn-°p∂ aplq¿Ø- IrjvW\pw Irj-W-k-¶-ev]hpw
ho≠pw At±lw tNmZn®p:
߃ \n߃°-dn-bptam? [¿Ωw h∂-Xn-\p-tijw am{X-am-sW-∂m-
""At∏mƒ IrjvW≥ ⁄m\-am-
\nKq-Vhpw cl-ky-hp-am-sW-¶n¬ bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]£w. AXp-
Wv, At√?
AXn- \ nKqV- a mb [¿ΩsØ sIm≠v ]e-t∏mgpw hm°p-I-fn¬
Ah- c psS a\ v s]s´∂v
Fß-s\-bmWv \n߃ ImWp-I, t{]ahpw Pohn-X-Ønepw hg-°p-
a\- n-em-°p-I, kzIo-b-am-°p-I, t]mbXv IÆs‚ ssii- h -e o-e -I -
fn- t e- b v ° mWv . shÆ I´p- X n- ∂ p- I-fnepw Imahpw \ne-\n¬°p∂p
Pohn-°pI?
Ibpw tKm]mw- K -\ -a m-c psS hkv {X- A¿∞-iq-\y-amb Hcp Pohn-X-hp-
"[¿Ωkyw XXzw \nlnXw
߃ tam„n- ° p-I -b pw, cmk- {Io- U - ambn CX[x]Xn-°p∂p F∂pw
Kplmbmw' F∂p \n߃ tI´n-
´nt√?'' bm- S p-
I bpw, h’- k vt Xbw \S- Ø p- Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-´n.
Xm\n-cn-°p-∂Xv GtXm ]m›m- Ibpw tKmh¿≤-t\m-≤m-cWw \S- Hcn-°epw Hcp ]m›m-Xy-h-
Xy-h\ - n-Xb - psS apºn-em-sW∂p ad- Øp-Ibpw, sNbvX temI-ß-fn-eq- \nX ]d-bm\n-Sbn-√mØ hm°p-I-
°p- I bpw bpK- ß ƒ°p ]n∂n- sS-sbm-s°....... fn-e qsS Ah¿ ]d-™Xv ssii-
tebv°v Xs∂ hen-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m- tKmh¿≤-t\m-≤m-cWw BZyw h- Ø n¬ tXm∂p-∂Xpw ssii-h-
hp-I-bpw, Xs‚ A¥¿-§-X-eß-fn- am‰n-sh-bv°m-sa∂p ]d-™v B tØmSv {]Ir- Xn-°msI tXm∂p-∂-
se-hn-sStbm hmNm-a-tKm-N-c-amb AΩ Iq´n- s °m≠p t]mb- X v Xp-amb hnIm-ca - mWv t{]aw F∂m-
[¿- Ω - Ø ns‚ Xo´qcw hm°p- t\sc IÆs‚ _mey- I p- k r-X n- I - Wv . AXv \nkv Xp-e-am-Wp-Xm-\pw.
IƒsIm≠v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw fpsS temI- ß - f n- t e- b v ° m- W v . Cu tKmh¿≤- \ hpw hrμm-h\ - hpw
sNbvX B sNº≥ap- Imfn- μ nbpw DØ- c-a-
Sn- b p≈ {]uV- b mb Yp- c bpw F∂p- t h≠
\mcn-bpsS temI-ß-fn- IÆs‚ B]Z- a q-
em- b n- c n- ° ptam Cu ∂nb ka-kvX-lr-Z-b-
\mSv Bcm- [ n- ° p∂ Hcn-°epw Hcp ]m›m-Xy-h-\nX ßfpw t{]a- l ¿j-
Irjv W ≥ P\n- ® - s X- Øn¬ B≠n- ´ p-
]d-bm\n-Sbn-√mØ hm°p-I-fn-eqsS s≠∂pw B t{]aa-
∂v Ah¿ Hcp ImeØv
B IrjvW-s‚ A]- Ah¿ ]d- ™ Xv ssii- h -Ø n¬ tXm∂p- \p- ` - h n- ® m¬ Hcp
Zm-\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w ∂Xpw ssii-h-tØmSv {]Ir-Xn-°msI Imahpw _m°n- b p-
k©-cn-®pthm F∂p ≠m- h n- s √- ∂ p- a m- b n-
tXm∂p-∂-Xp-amb hnIm-c-amWv cp∂p Ah-cpsS hmZw.
t]mepw kwi-bw tXm-
∂p∂ coXn-bn¬ B
t{]aw F∂m- W v. IrjvWs\ I≠n-´n-
AΩ Xs∂ Iq´n-s°m- √m- Ø , Irjv - W s‚
≠p t]mbn'' F∂m-Wv A]- Z m- \ - ß - s f- ∏ ‰n
A±lw ]n∂oSv tI´n-´n-√m-Ø, ]m›m-
Xyhpw ]uc-kvXy-hp-

1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 11
ln-μp-hn-iz-
amb imkv{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS temI-
ß- f n¬ Cf- I n- a - d n™p Pohn®
Xm≥ Hcp ]m›m-Xy≥ X¿÷a
sNbvX KoX-bpsS BwK-te-b-hn-
h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \n∂v tI´-dn™,
BNm-cy-\mb Hcp IrjvW - s
- \-tØ-
Sn- b p≈ Xs‚ bm{X- b p- s S, B
Irjv-Ws‚ A]-Zm-\-ß-fp-d-ßp∂
aÆn¬ \n∂v AXns‚ kv]μ-\-
ta-‰p-hm-ßm-\p≈ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-
tØm-Sp-IqSn k©-cn-°p∂ k©m-
c- ] - Y - Ø n- s em- ∂ mWv Cu
tKmh¿≤-\-Øns‚ Xmgvhcbnse
Pohn- X - s a∂pw Ah¿ ]d- ™ -
t∏mƒ B bph- k - \ ym- k n°v
""Xm≥ F¥p tXSn-bmWv `mc-X-
Øns‚ B≤ym-flnI hncn-am-dn-
eqsS k©-cn--°p-∂Xv?'' F∂v Hcp
\nanjw tXm∂n-t∏m-bn. bmsXmcp
i¶-bp-an-√msX At±lw ]d™
hm°p-I-fm-Wn-h.
KwK-bpsS Xoc-Øn-cp∂v CS-
bv°n-S°v s]m¥n-h-cp∂ a’y-
߃°p s]mcn -hm-cn-bn-´p-sIm-Sp-
Øp-sIm≠v lna-h-Xvio¿j-Øn¬
\n∂v If-Iq-P\w s]mgn-®p-sIm-
s≠m-gpIn hcp∂ KwKsb t\m-°n
At±lw ]d™ hm°p- I - f n¬
lrZ-b-kv]r-°mb Hcp ]cn-Wm-a-
Øns‚ IY- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p ˛
_me- t Km- ] m- e - s ‚, B ambm- a -
bs‚ ssii- h - k - l - P - a mb,
\njvI-f-¶-amb {IoU-I-fpsS
Hcp temIw. AXmWv
Xs∂ `‡n- b n- t e°p
Xncn-®-sX∂pw apXn¿∂p-
h- f ¿∂v NΩ- ´ n- t b¥n
bp≤-°-f-Øn-te-
bv s °- Ø nb Irjv -
W-\n-eq-sS-b-söpw
B ssii-h-Øns‚
\n o- a ap- l q¿Ø-
ß- f n¬ \n∂mWv
Xm≥ `‡n-sb-tØ-
Sn-bn-d-ßn-bn-sX∂pw
B AΩ samgn-™p.
H∂p IqSp- X - e mbn
Ah¿ ]d™p:
""\nkvXp-e-amb t{]aw
ssii-h-Øns‚ eoe-I-
fn¬ tNcp- t ºmƒ am{X-
amWv icocw
Cuiz-cs\ Xncn-®-
dn- b p- ∂ - X v . ssii- h -
hpw ssii-h-eo-e-Ifpw Bkz-Zn-
°m-\-dn-bm-Xm-hp-I-bpw, AXp I-
≠m¬ ssii-hsØ iIm-cn-°p-
I-bpw, ssi-i-hw hnh-c-t°-Sm-sW-
∂p tXm∂p-Ibpw sNøp∂ B[p-
\n-I-Xbv°v Cu _me-In-tim-cs\
˛IÆs\ ˛ C-\n-sbm-cn-°epw Xncn-
®-dn-bm-\m-hn-s√∂v'' im]-hm-°p-
Iƒt]mse Ah¿ samgn-bp-Ibpw
sNbv X p. (Irjv W `‡n- b n- e m-
bmepw k]vXm-l-ß-fn-em-bmepw
Hs°- b n- c p∂v tIƒ°p- I bpw
12
C
]Tn- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ \ap°v
F{X- t ]¿°v Hcp Ip™ns‚
Ifnbpw Nncnbpw eoe-Ifpw C∂v
C„-s∏Spw? _lp-Im-cy-hy-{Kcpw
IrXy-\n-jvT-bn-eqsS temIsØ
hf¿-Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ B{K-ln-
°p- ∂ - h cpw ]fin- X - ∑ m- s c∂v
kzbw \Sn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb \ap°v
Hcp sIm®p- I p- ™ ns‚ tIfn
{_“-Nm-cn-bm-bmepw Krl-ÿ-\m-
bmepw, k\ym-kn-bm-bm-epw, hm\-
{]-ÿm-\m-bmepw F{X-Zq-sc-bm-
Wv? Xs‚ Ip™n¬, Xs‚ ASp-
Ø ho´nse Ip™n¬, kz¿-§-ko-
a- I - f p- Ω - s hbv°p∂ Xs‚
\nkvXp-e-hpw, \nc-£-b-hpw,
\nc- ¶ p- i - h p- a mb t{]aw
\„-s∏-´n-´n-s√-¶n¬ B
IÆs\ ImWm≥
IÆp-- I ƒ Hcp- ß p-
tºmƒ am{X- a mWv
{ioIr-jv-W-tem-I-ß-
fn-tebv°v am\-h≥
ASp-°p-∂-sX∂v
Hcp ]m›m-Xy-\m-cn-
bn¬ \n∂p tI- ´ p
]Tn- t °≠n hcp- ∂
`mc-Xw AXn-s‚ KXo-
b-Xb - n¬ \„-∏S- p-Øn-
b-X-{Xbpw ]mc-º-cy-
k-μm-bI-amb B\-μ-
Øn- s ‚bpw ⁄m- \ -
Øn-s‚bpw Akp-e`- h - m-
Mva-b-ß-fm-Wv.
(Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√) @
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
tKm°ƒ
`K-hm≥ tKm]m-e-
Ir-jvW-s‚bpw
ZØm-t{X-bs‚bpw
Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-cp-
∂p. ssie-]p-{Xn-
bp-tSbpw Kucn-bp-
sSbpw hml-\-
am-bn-cp∂p.
tUm. kp{_-“-Wy-kzman
]m›mXy kzm[o-\-Øn-e-I-
s∏´ \ΩpsS _p≤n- P o- h n- I ƒ°pw
hntZ-in-If - psS am\-kn-Im-Sn-aØw G‰p-
hm-ßn-b-h¿°pw ]ip-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-
]d-bp-tºmƒ ]p—-am-bn-cp-∂p, C∂v
Ah- c nXv Dt]- £ n®v ]ip cmjv { S-
Øns‚ kº-Øm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p.
F∂m¬, \ap-°-dnbmw Cu _p≤n-Po-
hn-I-sf√mw BZyw tbmKsb ]p—n-®p,
C∂- s Xmcp ^mj- \ m- b n- Ø o¿∂p,
tImIvsS-bn¬ ]m¿´nI-fn¬ {]mWm-
bmaw sNøp- ∂ p. Ah¿ \ΩpsS
k\ym- k n- a msc "BƒssZ- h - ß ƒ'
F∂p hnfn®v ]p—n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. C∂v
Ah¿ Xß- f psS sh≈- ° m- c mb
kplr-Øp-°ƒ-s°m-∏w B{i-a-ß-fn-
te°v Hgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv, _o‰n¬kv Xcw-
Kw- t ]m- s e. B¿°- d n- b mw, Ah¿
DS≥Xs∂ ho´p-ap-‰Øv Hcp ]ip-hns\
hf¿Øn- s √- ∂ v. P∑w sIm≠pw
kwkv I mcwsIm≠pw tZio- b - c mb
\ap- ° p- t h≠n, B[p- \ n- I - l n- μ p- X z-
Øns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ ]ip-hn-s\-°p-
dn-®p≈ Nne bmYm¿∞y߃ Nn¥n-
°mw.
C¥y-bn¬ C∂v 150 aney¨ ]ip-
°ƒ D≠v. 200 en‰-dn¬ Ipd-bm-sX
]m¬ Ah¿ icm- i cn Hcp- h¿jw
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 13
\¬Ip-∂p. Ahsb \√-hÆw ]cn-]m-
en-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu ]pWy-ar-K-
߃°v icm-icn 11,000 en‰¿ ]m¬
\¬Im≥ Ign-bpw. C∂v \mw Dev]m-Zn-
∏n-°p∂ ]m¬ temI-Ønse G‰hpw
\ne-hmcw Ipd-™-Xm-Wv. Id-h-∏-ip-
°-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-\n-e-hmcw h¿≤n-∏n-
°p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ \ap°v temI-
Ønse G‰hpw henb ]m¬I-b-‰p-a-
Xn- ° m- c m- h m\pw hntZ- i - \ mWyw
t\Sm\pw km[n-°pw.
EtKz-Z-Øn¬ ]ip-hns‚ ]hn-{X-
amb ÿm\w \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
\memw`mKw 28-˛mw t«mI-Øn¬ `c-
ZzmP al¿jn ]ip-hns‚ al-Xz-sØ-
°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p-. ]ip-hns\ hnjvWp-
hm-bmWv IW-°m-°p-∂X - v. ]ip-hns‚
]hn-{X-amb Cu KpWw IuSn-ey-s‚
A¿∞imkv{X-Ønepw ]d-bp-∂p≠v
(29-˛mw A≤ym-bw).
`mc-Xo-b¿ ]ip-hns\ tKmam-Xm-hm-
bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. kap-{Z-
a- Y \cwKw- X s∂ ]ip- h ns‚ D¤-
hsØ ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂p. \μ, kp`-{Z,
kpc-`n, kpio-e, _lpe F∂n-ßs\
A©v hnip≤ ]ip-°-fmWv aY-\-
Øn¬\n∂pw D¤-hn-®-Xv.
tKm°ƒ `K- h m≥ tKm]m- e - I r-
ln-μp-hn-iz-
jvW-s‚bpw ZØm-t{X-bs‚bpw
Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ssie-]p-{Xn-bp-
tSbpw Kucn-bp-sSbpw hml-\-am-
bn- c p∂p. \μnsb∂ Imf- b psS
cq]- a p≈ ]ucm- W nI\mW- b -
߃ ]pcm- h kv X pJ\- \ - Ø n¬-
\n∂pw Is≠-Sp-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
Bbn- c - ° - W - ° n\v ÿe- ß -
ƒ°pw hy‡n- I ƒ°pw hkv X p-
°ƒ°pw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ ]ip-
hns‚ t]cp-≠v. DZm: tKml´n,
tKmc- I v]q¿, tKmh, tKm{[,
tKmWvUn-b, tKmZm-h-cn, tKmh¿-
≤≥, KuXw, tKmap-Jv, tKmI¿-
Ww, tKmb¬, tKmN¿ XpS-ßn-b-
h. CsX√mw \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-
Øn¬ ]ip-hn\v \¬In-bn-cp∂
BZ-c-Wo-b-amb ÿm\hpw ]hn-
{X-amb k¶-ev]hpw F{X-tØmfw
al-Øm-b-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-
∂p. ]ip A∂-]q¿W-bm-sW∂
ZrV-hn-izmkw Xs∂-bm-Wn-Xn\p
Imc-Ww.
2003 ¬ PÃnkv Pn.-Fw. tem[
sNb¿am- \ m- b p≈ "\mj- W ¬
IΩo-j≥ Hm¨ Im‰n¬' F≥ Un
F k¿°m-cn\v Xß-fpsS \n¿tZ-
i- ß ƒ ka¿∏n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n.
C¥y- b psS {KmaoW hcp- a m- \ -
t{kmXs ∂ \ne- b n¬ ]ip-
hns\ kwc- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈
I¿°-i-amb \nb-a-߃ F∂mWv
dnt∏m¿´v hnti- j n- ∏ n°s∏´Xv .
F¥m-bmepw, CsXmcp cmjv{S-\-
b-kw-_-‘-amb `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS
\n¿tZ-i-I-X-Xz-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xm-
Wv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 48-˛mw hIp∏v
]d- b p- ∂ p; ""cmjv { Sw Irjnbpw
I∂p-Imen]cn-]m-e-\hpw B[p-\n-
Ihpw imkv { Xo- b hpamb coXn-
bn¬ kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn
]cn-{i-an-t°-≠Xpw {]tXy-In®v
sa®-s∏´ h¿Kw Imen-Isf D≠m-
°p-∂X - n\pw kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n\pw
]ip-°-fp-tSbpw ]ip-°p-´n-I-fp-
tSbpw lXy-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-
\mbn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-t°-≠-Xp-
am-Wv.'' 1958 ¬ kp{]ow tImS-Xn-
bpsS 5 AwK `c-W-L-S\m _©v
[(1959) SCR 629)] F√m C¥ym-
14
C
°m-cp-sSbpw auen-Im-h-Im-i-sa∂
\ne-bn¬ ]q¿W-amb tKmlXym-
\ntcm-[\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v
48-˛mw hIp-∏ns\ ]cn-jvI-cn-®p.
1857 ¬ C¥y H∂mw kzmX-
{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´-t∏mƒ,
lnμp-°ƒ _lp-Zq¿jmsb Ipd-
®p-Im-et- Ø°v U¬ln-bpsS N{I-
h¿Øn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-®-t∏mƒ,
At±-l-Øns‚ lnμphmb {][m-
\-a-{¥n N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS hnfw-_-
c-am-bn, ]ip-hns\ sIm√p-∂Xv
cmP-Iob Ip‰-ambn {]Jym-]n--®n-cp-
∂p. apºv alm- c mPm cRv P nXv -
knwlns‚ cmPy-Øn¬, cmP-Iob
in£ In´m-hp∂ Htc-sbm-cp- Ip‰w
tKml-Xy-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Hcp lnμp- h n- \ v , ]ip- h n- s \
ImWp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ [¿Ω-t_m[w
DW¿Øp- ∂ - X m- W v . bmsXmcp
{i≤-bp-an-√mØ _kv ss{Uh¿-
t]mepw tdmUn\p \Sp-hn¬ IpØn-
bn-cn-°p∂ ]ip-hns\ Hgn-hm°n
t]mIm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw.
{]im-¥-kz-`m-hnbpw kky-`p-°p-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
am-Wv ]ip. AXv At\Iw hkvXp-
°ƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p. ]men\p
]pdsa, NmWIw AWp-\m-i-Im-
cn-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y-
bnse an° {Kma-ß-fnepw AXv
DW°n C‘-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-
®ph-cp-∂p-≠v. hf-am-bpw, ]mcn-ÿn-
Xn-Iku-lr-Za - mbn tKm_¿Kymkn-
eqsS sshZyp-Xnbpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-
∂p. alm-flm-Km‘n {]Jym-]n-°p-
I- b p- ≠ m- b n: ""kzcm- P y- Ø n- t \-
°mfpw {][m-\-am-Wv tKmkw-c-
£Ww''. ]ip am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn\v
Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \mep-hn[w Dev]-
∂-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xmbn thZ-߃
A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.
1. tKmZpKv[w (]-ip-]m¬):
Bbp¿th- Z - { ]- I mcw ]ip- h ns‚
]m¬ sImgp-∏v, Im¿t_m ssl-
t{U- ‰ v , an\- d ¬kv , Im¬kyw,
Atb--¨, hn‰m-an≥ _n F∂n-h-
bpsS an{i-W-am-Wv. ico-csØ
tdUn-tb-j\ - n¬\n∂pw {]Xn-tcm-[n-
°p- ∂ - X n\pw akv X n- j v I - t Im- i -
ßsf ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
t]mepw AXn-\p- I-gn-bpw.
2. tKmLr- X w(- ] - i p- s \- ø v ) :
F√m-Xcw s\ønepw h®v {][m-\w.
Bbp¿th- Z - { K- Ÿ - ß ƒ {]Imcw
CXv F√m-Xcw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
kn-Ih - pamb {Ia-hn-cp-≤X - I
- ƒ°pw
]cn-lm-chpw {]mbsØ ]nSn-®p-
\n¿Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. b⁄-Øn¬
CXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ Np‰p-
ap≈ hmbp-hnse HmIv-kn-Ps‚
Af-hv h¿≤n-°p-∂p.
3. tKmaq{Xw (]-ip-aq-{Xw):
C∂v BsI 8 hn[-Øn-ep≈ aq{X-
߃ sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn¬ D]-
tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. AXn¬, ]ip-
hn≥aq{X-am-Wv G‰hpw anI-®-Xv.
Ata-cn-°-°m¿ CXns‚ t]‰‚ v
FSp- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ Xnc°n´n- c n- ° p-
tºmƒ \Ωƒ CXv Ah-K-Wn-°p-
∂-Xn-emWv t]‰-‚ v FSp-Øn-cn-°p-
∂- X v . Im≥k¿, _mIv - S o- c n- b ,
F∂n-hsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ LS-
I-߃ CXn¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
CXn¬ B‚ n HmIvkn- U ‚pw
CΩyqtWm tam-Up--te-‰dpw AS-ßn-
bn- ´ p- ≠ v . C∂- s Ø h¿≤n- ® p- h -
cp∂ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-°p-d-
hp-aq-e-ap≈ Akp-J-ßsf {]Xn-
tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ CXv Gsd {]tbm-
P-\-I-c-a-Wv. Hcp acp-s∂∂ \ne-
bn¬ ]ip- h n≥aq{X- s Ø- ° p- d n-
®p≈ [mcmfw kqN-\I - ƒ \ΩpsS
{KŸ-ßf - n¬ [mcm-fa
- p-≠v. skmcm-
jv{Sn-b≥ aX-°m-cmb ]m¿kn-Iƒ-
t]mepw CXv BN-cn-®p-h-cp∂p.
15
]men\pw NmW-I-Øn\pw ]pd-
sa, ]ip-hn≥aq-{X-Øn¬ Huj-[-
L-S-I-߃ AS-ßn-bn-´p-s≠∂v
Is≠- Ø n- b - h - c mWv \ΩpsS
]ucm-WnI Ejn-am¿. C∂n-t∏mƒ
CXv Ata- c n- ° - b n¬ tcmKn-
Iƒ°mbn \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-p.
]ip- a q- { Xhpw NmW- I hpw
IrjnbpsS aXn-bmb hf¿®bv°v
klm-b-Ihpw tkmdn-bm-kn-kv, h-
´-s®m-dn, BkvXa, Ub-_-‰n-kv,
c‡- k - Ω ¿- ± w, Im≥- k ¿ F- ∂ n--
ßs\ Kpcp-X-c-amb Akp-J-߃
t`Z-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-t\m, Ipd-°p-∂-
Xn-t\m klm-b-I-hp-am-Wv.
"tKmab hm-k-tX e£v-an' XpS-
ßnb thZ-k-tμ-i-ß-fpsS km[q-
I- c - W amWn- s X- √ mw. ]ip- h n≥
NmWIw, [\-Øns‚ t{kmX- m-
Wv. ]m›m-Xy-kw-kvIrXn NmW-
Ihpw aq{Xhpw amen-\y-ambn IW-
°m-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS B[p-
\nI sshZy-imkv{XKth-jWw
AXns‚ ho£-W-߃ am‰n-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
4. tKmabw (]-ip-Nm-W-Iw)
tKmabw tKmaq{Xw t]mse-Xs∂
KpW-I-c-am-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. AXv ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Iip≤n-
°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. AXv td-
Un-tb-j≥ _m[sb ]cn-tim-[n-
°p-∂p. tKmamw-k-Øn¬ t{]m-´o≥
hfsc Ipd- h m- W v . CXv tkmb-
_n≥(43), \ne-°-S-e(31) \h--[m-\y-
߃(24) F∂n-ßs\-bp≈ ]®-°-
dn- b n- e p- ≈ - X n- t \- ° m- f pw hfsc
Xmsg-bm-Wv. IqSmsX D]-tbm-Kn-
°m- h p- ∂ - X nepw IqSp- X ¬ Af-
hn¬ t{]m´o≥ \√-X-s√∂p am{X-
a√ AXv Zp¿ta-Z- p-≠m-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw. CXn-\p-]c - n, 1 In{Kmw ]ip-
amw- k - a p- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v (A- s √-
¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw amwk-Øn-\v) 7
In{Kmw [m\yhpw 7,000 In{Kmw
sh≈hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
AXn- \ m¬ tKmkw- c - £ Ww
]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Ia - mbpw [\-]c - a
- mbpw
Gsd KpW-^-e-߃ D≈-Xm-Wv.
lnμp- [ ¿Ω- B - N m- c y- k - ` - b psS
I¨ho- \ dpw ]WvUn- X \pw
k\ym-kn-bp-amb kzman Zbm-\-μ-
k-c-kzXn amwkm-lmcw ]tcm-£-
ambn \Ωp-sS lcn-X-Ip-Spw-_-hm-
ln-μp-hn-iz-
XIsØ i‡- a mbn _m[n- ° p-
Ibpw a‰p-X-c-Øn¬ amen-\y-߃
D≠m- ° p- ∂ psh- ∂ p- a mWv Dd- ® p-
hmZn-°p-∂-Xv.
At±lw 2006 se Hcp bpF≥
dnt∏m¿´v D≤-cn-°p-∂p. Aº-c-∏n-
°p∂ kXy-ß-fmWv CXn¬ AS-
ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ""amwk-`-£Ww
h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn arK-ßsf
s]cp-In-∏n-°p-∂Xv temI-Ønse
F√m Imdp-Ifpw {S°p-Ifpw tN¿-
∂v D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-
X¬ Im¿_¨ssUHmIvsskUv
D≠m°pw''.
10 _ney¨ arK-ßsfbmWv
`£-W-Øn-\mbn hf¿Øp-∂-Xv.
Ch aossY≥, ss\{Skv HmIvssk-
Uv, Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvsskUv
XpS-ßnbh h≥tXm-Xn¬ ]pd-Øp-
hn-Sp-∂p. arK-߃ Ab-hn-d-°p-
tºmƒ Gº- ° - a mbpw B{¥-
hmbp Bbpw [mcmfw aossY≥
]pd-tØ°p hnSp-∂p≠v. dnt∏m¿´v
]d-bp-∂p: ""CXv Im¿_¨ssU
HmIvssk-Uns‚ BtKm-f-Xm-]-\
\n-c-°ns‚ 23 Cc-´n-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-
t{]m-’m-l-\-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-
°p∂ aossYs‚ 37 iX- a m\w
I∂p-Imen ]cn-]m-e\w H∂p-sIm-
≠p- a m- { X- a m- W v . Cu arK- ß sf
hf¿Øp- ∂ - X n\v D≠m- t °- ≠ -
Xmb IqSp-Iƒ°mbn \ΩpsS h\-
߃ sh´n- s h- f p- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.
I∂p-Imen ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\mbn
am{Xw th≠n hnf ]cn-]m-en-°p-
hm≥ henb `qan thWw. B
hr£-ßfpw sNSn-I-fpw kwc-£n-
°p∂ Im¿_¨ssU HmIvssk-
Uv Ah \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
Xncn-sI hmbphn¬ tNcp-∂p.
Hcp hy‡n am{Xw amwkw
h¿-Pn-°p-∂X - n-eqsS Hcp h¿jw 1.5
S¨ Im¿_¨-ssU-Hm-IvsskUv
XS-bp-∂p≠v. Hcmƒ k-ky-`p-°m-
Ip-∂-Xn-\v \nc-h[n Imc-W-ß-fp-
≠v. ip≤-k-kym-lm-cw Ign-°p-I-
sb-∂Xv thW-sa-¶n¬ am{Xw F-
s∂m--c p coXn- b m- b n- c p--∂ p ]≠v .
amwkm-lm-c-Øn-s‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-
ß-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bm-
hp-s∂m-cmƒ AXv
XpS¿∂p Ign- ° p-
∂Xv Hcn-°epw \o-
Xo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn√.
kzman Zbm-\-μ-
k- c - k zXn ]d-
bp∂p:
""kkym- l mcw
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-
∂- X n\v cmjv{S-
Øn¬ Fs¥- ¶ n-
epw \nb-a-Øns‚
16
C
Bh- i y- I - X - b n- √ . amwkw Ign-
°p∂ Hcm-fpsS lrZ-b-Ønep-≠m-
Ip∂ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-amWv Bh-iyw.
F\n°v ]pen-tbm-Spw sN∂m-b-
tbmSpw A`y¿- ∞ n--° m- \ m- h n- √ .
Ah¿ Aß- s \- b m- h - W - s a∂v
\n›- b n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ - h bm- W v .
kzX- { ¥- a mb C—m- i - ‡ n- b p≈
a\p- j y- \ p- a m- { Xta Ahs‚
Xm¬]-cy-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb coXn-
bn¬ A`ym- k w- h gn hyXy- k v X -
Xbp-f-hm-°m≥ Ignbq''
C∂v {Kma- ß ƒ am{X- a m- W v
]ip-°p-´n-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥
A\p-tbm-Py-amb kuI-cy-ßfp-
≈ ÿew. {Kma-ß-fn¬ Ahbv°v
hnl-cn-°p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb ÿe-
ßfpw AhnsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb
A¥-co-£hpw InW-dp-Ifpw a‰p-
ap-≠v. CsXm∂pw \K-c-Øn-en-√.
F∂m¬ B¿.- F - k v . - F kv . ap≥
kwL-Nm-eIv kpZ¿-i≥Pn \yq-
U¬-ln-bn¬ h®v \S∂ "tKm`-‡-
cmb' hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS Hcp tbm-
K-Øn¬ {Kma-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-
Øn\v tKmtI-{μo-Ir-X-amb hyh-
km--b - ß ƒ Bcw- ` n- ° - W - s a∂v
\nco-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. {Kma-ß-
fnse hoSp-\n¿am-W-Øn\v Zo¿L-
Imew CuSp- \ n¬°p∂ ]ip-
NmWIw sIm≠p- ≈ Cjv S n- I -
Iƒ \n¿-Ωn®v tUm. {ioIr-jvW-
an-ج amXr-I-bm-bn-´p-≠v.
cmPyØv tKm\- t hm- ∞ m\w
D≠m- ° p- h m- \ m- h - i y- a mb ]pXn-
sbmcp Dujva-f-hn-Imcw DW¿∂p-
h-tc-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. _lp-Zq¿-
jmbpw alm- c mPm cRvPnXv
knwl\pw sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, C-
¥y≥ ]o\¬tIm-Un¬ tKm-lXy
Hcp cmP-Iob in£-bmbn Dƒs∏-
Sp-Øp-Ibpw cmjv{S-kp-c-£m-h-Ip-
∏n¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn CXn\v th≠-
{X {iZv[bpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw \¬-
In ASn-b-¥nc {][m-\y-tØmsS
tKmlXy \ntcm-[n-°-Ww. CXv
`c-W-L-S-\m-]-chpw, lnμp-Xz-]-c-
hpamb Hcp Bh-iyam-Wv.
]ip lnμp-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-am-
Wv, \ΩpsS F√m i‡nbpw D]-
tbm-Kn®v \mw AXn-s\ kwc-£n-
°-Ww. @
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

Ign-™-
\q-‰m-≠n¬
\ΩpsS
\thm∞m\
\mb-I-∑m¿°v
PmXo-b-X-bpsS
aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ
XI¿-°m-\m-sb-
¶nepw XpS¿∂p-
≠mb P\m-[n-]-Xy
{I-a-Øns‚
cq]-s∏-S-en¬
lnμp hnhn[
cmjv{Sob
Pm-Xn-I-fm-bn amdn.
s{]m^. kn.-sF. sFk°v

Ign™ 200 h¿j-ß-fmbn ®bpw Cu aÆn¬ km[n-X-am-°p-hm-

tIc-f-Øns‚ lnμpX\na ipjvI-am-
bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C∂m-Sns‚
C°m-e-L´ Ncn{Xw kq£va-]-T-\-
Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬ Cu kXyw
hy‡-am-Ipw. {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS hc-hn-
s\- X pS¿∂p- ≠ mb ]e am‰- ß fpw
BXy-¥n-I-ambn lnμp-hns‚ \ne-\n-
ev]ns\Øs∂ C∂v {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-
se- Ø n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Hu]- N m- c nI
hnZym- ` ymkk{º- Z m- b hpw H∏w
D≠mb ]m›m-Xy-h-XvI-c-Whpw
lnμpkaq- l - Ø ns‚ Imgv N - ∏ m-
Sns\ Gsd am‰n-a-dn-®p. Cu am‰-
߃ Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb Hcp lnμp-
kaqlkrjvSn-°-nS-bm-bn-√. Npcp-°-
Øn¬ lnμpkaq-lsØ PmXo-b-
amb hnth-N-\-Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-
am-°m≥ ]m›mXy ]cn-jvI-cW
{]ÿm-\-߃°m-bn-√. AYhm
{ian-®n√ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xmhpw
`wKn. Aø-¶m-fn-bpw, N´-ºn-kzm-an-
I- f pw, {io\m- c m- b W- K pcphpw
kmaqly]cn-jvI-cW {]ÿm-\-
߃°v ap∂n- ´ n- d - ß p- t hmfw
lnμp-hns‚ Zu¿∫-ey-ßsf
apX-se-SpØv {InkvXy≥kaq-
l-Øn-s‚ thtcm-´hpw hf¿-
\m-bn-cp∂p Hcp \q-‰m-≠p-Imew apgp-
h≥ ]m- › mXy- k maq- l y- ] cn- j v I mc-
{]ÿm-\-߃ {ian-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv.
19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ {`m¥m-e-b-
sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ Cu \mSns\
20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZyZi-I-Øn¬-
Øs∂ AssZzXZ¿i-\-Øns‚ iw-
sJm-en-sIm≠v apJ-cn-X-am-°p-∂-Xn\v
\ΩpsS “\thm-∞m\{Xb-߃-°p”
Ign-™p. Ch-cm-Is´ ]m-›mXy-hnZym-
`ymkk{º-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Dev]-∂-ß-fp-
am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu kXyw Bcpw {i≤n-
°m-sX-t]m-bn. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
kzmX- { ¥ym- \ ¥cIme- L - ´ - Ø nse
ae-bmf`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS
tIc- f - Ø n¬ lnμp- h ns‚ i_v Z w
Zp¿∫-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]tXy-In®v kwL-
SnX aX- i - ‡ n- I - f psS hne- t ]- i - e p-
Iƒ°p ap≥]n¬.
P\- k w- J ym- ] - c - a mbn lnμp-
hn\v D≠m-bns°m≠ncn-°p∂ timj-
Ww aXm- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ `mhn`mK-
t[bw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp P\m-
[n- ] Xy{Ia- Ø n¬ Gsd \jv S ß-
fp≠m°ns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv aX-]-c-
ambn Nn¥n-°m≥ ad-∂p-t]mb lnμp-
hn\pXs∂bmWv . kwibn- t °≠.

1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 17
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Ign- ™ - \q- ‰ m- ≠ n¬ \ΩpsS
\thm-∞m\ \mb-I-∑m¿°v PmXo-
b-X-bpsS aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ XI¿-
°m-\m-sb-¶nepw XpS¿∂p-≠mb
P\m-[n-]-Xy{I-a-Øns‚ cq]--s∏-S-
en¬ lnμp hnhn[ cmjv{Sob Pm-
Xn-I-fm-bn amdn. lnμpXz-t_m-[w
\-jvS-s∏´v H∏w cmjv{So-b-h-XvI-cn-
°s∏´ PmXn-Iƒ°v P\m-[n-]Xy
{]{In- b - b n¬ ]e hn´p- h o- g v N -
Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-tI-≠n-h∂p
F∂XmWv CXns‚ bmYm¿-∞yw.
`q]- c n- j v I - c - W w, hnZym-
`ymk]cn-jvI-c-Ww XpSßn Gsd
hoºn-f-°nb cmjv{Sob-apt∂-‰-ß-
fn¬ lnμp-hn\v \jvS-am-bXv Gsd-
bm- b - n - c p- ∂ p. Npcp- ° -
Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øns‚ Ac
\q‰m≠p Ime- Ø ns‚
_m°n- ] {Xw (Balance
Sheet) hna¿- i - \ m- fl - I -
ambn ]cn- t im- [ n- ® mte
kmº-Øn-I, hnZym-`ym-k,
kmaqlycwKØv lnμp-hn-
\p-≠mb \jvSw a\- n-em-
Iq. ]s£ Cu \jvSw
lnμp- h n\p am{X- a m-
sW∂ hkvXpX atX-Xc
P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚
tXtcm-´Ø - n¬ hnkvac - n-®n´p Imcy-
an-√. `qcn-]£ `cWk-whn-[m-\-
Øn¬ kzbw \yq\]-£-am-Im≥
{ian- ® p- s Im≠n- c n--° p∂ lnμp
C∂pw ]cm-P-b-Im-cWw At\z-jn-
°p-∂n√ F∂-Xt√ kXyw?
Bh¿Øn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-If
hns‚ Bh-iy-߃, Ah-Im-i-
߃ ˛ \ne-\n-ev]n-\p-
th- ≠ n- b p- ≈ Xv ˛
N¿®-sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂n-√.
adn®v {InkvXy≥
ap…nw kaq- l - ß ƒ
kmº- Ø n- I , kmaq-
ln-I, kmwkv-Im-cnI
cwK-Øv lnμp-hn-s\-
°mƒ _lp- I m- X w
ap- ∂ n- e m- b n´pw ho-
≠pw ho≠pw hmcn-
t°mcn sImSp- ° p-
hm≥ tIcfw `cn-°p-
∂- h ¿ ad- ° p- ∂ n- √ .
kn.- s I. Pm\p- h pw,
kn.-sI. Pm\p-hpw, fml tKm]m-e\pw
lnμp-kaq-l-Øns‚ ap≥-]n¬
Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ tNmZy-Nn”ßfmbn
C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p.
fml tKm]m-e\pw lnμp-kaq-l-
Øns‚ ap≥- ] n¬ Ah- t i- j n-
°p∂ tNmZy-Nn”ßfmbn C∂pw
\ne- \ n- e v°p- ∂ p. PmXn- b psS Ifpamb tIm¨{K- pIm¿ kΩ-
aXn¬sI-´p-Iƒ XI¿∂-t∏mƒ cm-
jv{SobaXn¬-sI-´p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬
Xf- ° - s ∏´ lnμp- h ns‚ a\-   n- s‚ ]p\¿-P∑w” F∂p hntijn-
- n¬ lnμp- te°v PmXn- t Imbv a IpSn- t bdn
F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. AXp-sIm-
18
C
≠p-Xs∂ Ah≥ ]m¿´n-aXn¬-sI-
´n-\p-≈n¬ lnμp-h√m-Xmbn \ne-
sIm- t ≈≠n- h ∂p. Xe- s bÆw
sIm≠v Imcy-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°-
s∏-Sp∂ Hcp cm-jv{So-bhyh-ÿn-
Xn- b n¬ kz¥w PmXn- b psS
tIhe Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ hsc
kz¥w cmjv { Sob- ] m¿´n- b n¬-
t]mepw ^e-{]-Z-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°m-\m-bn√ F∂-XmWv Ign-™-
ImeNcn{Xw Xcp∂ kqN-\.
t\tc adn®v Aln-μp-a°ƒ-
aX- Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ ]®- b m- b n-
Øs∂ Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ°pw
B\p- I q- e y- ß ƒ°pw hne- t ]-
ip∂ ImgvN C∂v k¿Δ-{X-am-Wv.
Aln-μp-°ƒ cmjv{Sob
aXn¬-sI-´n\p ]pd-Øm-
Wv AYhm Ah- c psS
aXn¬-s°´n-\p≈n-emWv
C∂v tIc-f-Ønse cPn-
ÿ sNbv X “F√m”
cmjv { Sob]m¿- ´ nIfpw
Ah- c psS {]ÿm- \ -
ßfpw.
GewIpfw
a\ C…m-anI Xo{hhmZ-
Øns‚ Z£nW-
`mcXØnse Cu‰n√-am-
°m≥ ChnSsØ am¿Ivkn-
ÃpIƒ Xocp- a m\n®n- c n°p∂p.
aμ_p≤n-Ifpw, A£c-hntcm[n-
X-hpw aqfn-bncn-°p∂p. Hcn°¬
Phl¿-em¬ s\lvdp “aX{`m¥n-
∏n® AenKm¿ ap-…nw bqWn-thgv-
kn--‰nbpsS Hcp hnZqc-]T\ tI{μ-
Øn\v a\-bpƒ-s∏´
1000 G°¿ ÿew
sIm-Sp°p-hm≥
Xocp-am-\n®p \S-∏m-
°n sIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p-
∂p. CXp ae-∏pdw
Pn√ ÿm]n®- X p-
t]mse as‰mcp Ncn-
{X-]camb hnUvVn-
Øw Xs∂. Chn-
sSbpw lnμp {]Xn-
tcm-[-Øn¬ Xs∂.
Npcp-°-
Øn¬ kzmX- ¥ y-
Øns‚ _m°n-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
]{Xw ]cn- t im- [ n- ° p-
tºmƒ Hcp Imcyw a\-
 n-em-°mw. kzmX-{¥y-
Øn-\p-th≠n _en-Zm\w
\S- Ø nb lnμpkaq- l -
Øn\v kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚
“^ew” hne-°s-- ∏´ I\n-
bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
H∏w lnμp F∂pw
kzbw krjvSn-°s - ∏-Sp∂
hnhm-Z-ß-fpsS \o¿®p-gn-
bneIs∏- ´ p- g - e p- I bpw
sNøp- ∂ p. i_- c n- a - e ,
Kpcphm-bq¿, kwh-cWw
XpSßn Hcn-°-ep-sam-Sp-
ßmØ hnhm- Z - ß ƒ H∂n- \ p- ] n-
dtI H-s∂m∂mbn Ahs\ th´-
bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- H-cp-`m-KØv
kzbw krjvSn-® hnhm--Z-߃, adp-
`m-KØv CX-c-a-X-ÿ-cpsS th´-bm-
S- e p- I ƒ. CXn- \ n- S - b n¬ kzbw
{]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° m≥ ]mSp- s ]- S p∂
lnμp-Xz-t_m-[w ipjvIn-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-lw, AXm-
Wn-∂-sØ tIc-f-Ønse lnμp.
^e-tam 2001 se Imt\--jp-amcn
IW-s°-Sp∏p h∂-t∏mƒ 200 h¿-
jw ap≥]v 100 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂
kaqlw 55 iX-am-\-ambn ipjvIn-
®p. C\n 2011 se Imt\-jp-amcn
IW-s°-Sp-∏n¬ lnμp-hns‚ \ne-
sb- ¥ mIpw? ImØn- c p∂p
ImWmw.
`q]-cn-jvI-c-W-Øns‚ t]-
cn¬, kzm{ib-hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚
t]cn-¬, k®m¿ ˛ ]mtemfn \n¿t±-
i-ß-fpsS t]cn¬, F√mw lnμp-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
hn\v ssItamiw hcp-∂p. F¥n-
t\- s d- ∏ - d - b Ww eu/tdman- t bm
Pnlm-Zn-s\-t∏mepw ^e-{]-Z-ambn
{]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v sXcp-hn-en-
d- ß ≥ aSn- ° p∂ lnμp 2006
apX¬ 2009 hsc tlman-®Xv 2866
s]¨a-°-fpsS Pohn-X-am-Wv (P∑-
`qan, 18 sk]vXw--_¿ 2009). “kv{Xo
hnØn-Sm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Dgp-Xp-a-dn-
®n-´n-cn-°p∂” Dev]m-Z\ b{¥-am-
sW∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ \cm-[-a-∑m-
cpsS Iøn¬ AI-s∏´ lnμp-Ip-´n-
I-sf-°p-dn®v ASpØ-Imew hsc,
AXm- b Xv ]Ø- \ w- X n- ´ - b n¬
{InkvXy≥ k-aq-lsØ kv]¿-in-
°p-∂X - p-hs - c, Hcp lnμp-hpw N¿®
sNbvXn- c p- ∂ n- √ . CXt√
hmkvXhw?
AtX- k - a bw eu Pnlm-
Zns‚ \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿°v Cu sIm--
Spw--{Iq-c-Xsb shdpw H‰-s∏´ an{i-
hn-hm-l-ambn At\z-jW DtZym-
K-ÿ-∑m-cpsS ap≥]n¬ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°m≥ Ign-™p. ]t£, Cu
euPn-lmZv Hcp h¨th {Sm^n-
°ms-W-t∂m, CØcw hnhm-l-
Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-
ambpw aX- ] - c n- h ¿Ø\w \S-
tØ≠n-h-cp-∂p-s≠t∂m, hnhm-
ln- X - c mb ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿t]mepw
CØcw kwcw-`-ß-fn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-
∂p-s≠t∂m lnμp-°ƒ°v Hcp
A[n-Imc-ÿm\-sØbpw t_m[y-
s∏- S p- Ø m- \ m- b n√ AYhm Ign-
™n-√.
lnμp-°-fpsS thm´p-sIm-
≠p--a m{Xw C{X- I mew Pohn- ® p-
19
t]mcp∂ am¿Iv k nÃv
]m¿´n-bpsS (DYFI) t\-
Xmhv ]n. cma-Ir-jvW≥
t]mepw eu Pn-lm-Zn-I-
fpsS c£-bvs°-Øn-sb-
∂Xv lnμp- h ns‚ i-
_vZw \ne-®ns‚ sXfn-
ht√? (P-∑-`q-an, 1 \hw-
_¿ 2009).
Ft¥, Xriq¿ D-
t≠-°-S-hv, ssIX-°m´v
inhs‚ aIƒ kPv \ -
sb B\m-∏pg ]pXp-∏-
≈n \mk¿ hnhmlw
sNbvX- X n\p tijw
aXw-am‰-Øn-\p--th≠n am\-knI
imco-cnI ]oU\-߃°p hnt[-
b-am-°n-bXpw AXp kln-°-h-
ømsX B s]¨Ip´n Bfl-l-Xy-
sN-bvXXp t]mepw (P-∑-`q-an, 27
\hw-_¿ 2009) At\z-jW D-tZym-
K-ÿsc t_m[ys∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬
lnμp ]cm-P-b-s∏-´nt√? kPv\-bp-
sS aX-am-‰-Øn-\p-th≠n bXv\n-®
i‡n-Iƒ Xs∂-bt√ eu Pn-lm-
Zns‚ {]tbm-‡m-°ƒ? ]ns∂-t¥
At\z-jW DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ Ccp-´n¬
X∏p∂p? CsX√mw i_vZ-an-√mØ
lnμp t\cnt´ Xocq.
Npcp- ° - Ø n¬ bh- \ ∑m¿-
°pw, BkvsS-°p-Iƒ°pw, tabm-
∑m¿°pw, C≥Im-am¿°pw Imew
kΩm- \ n® Zpc- ¥ - ß - f m- b n- c p∂p
Ah-cpsS hwi\io-I-c-Ww. Hcn-
°-epw ]p\¿kr-jvSn-°m-\m-hmØ-
hn[w Cu al-Ømb kwkvIm-c-
ß-fpw AXns‚ Ah-Im-in-Ifpw
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xmfp-If - n¬ am{Xam-
bn Npcp-ßn. ]t£ tIcfw F∂
X{¥-{]-[m-\-amb `q-hn`m-K-Øn¬-
\n∂v lnμp Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-´m¬
AXv Cu D]- ` q- J - fi - Ø ns‚
Xs∂ \ne-\n-ev]n-\p-t\tcbpff
sh√p-hn-fn-bmIpw. ]mInÿms‚
P\--\-hpw, \mKm-em-‚ nse Iem-]-
hpw, am∏n-f-ÿm≥ (a-e-∏p-dw) hmZ-
hpw F√mw kaq-e-amb aX-]-cn-h¿-
Ø\w krjvSn® {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fm-
Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv F¥p-sIm≠v
ln-μp i_vZa - n-√m-Øh-\mbn F∂
tNmZyw {]k-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. @
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
CXv Bsc-sb-¶n-
epw {]tXy-I-ambn
Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥
Fgp-Xp-∂-X-√.
CXv am[y-a-ß-fp-
sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-
s‚bpw henb
tXmXn-ep≈ sken-
{_n‰n kn≥t{Umw
ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-
bp-≈-Xm-Wv.
tUm. {]ho¨`mbv sXmKm-Unb
Ipd- ® p- h ¿j- ß ƒ°p apºv
Hcp kn\na hen-sbmcp XcwKw Xs∂
kr„n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \nc-h[n t]¿
kn\na ImWp- h m≥ t]mhp- I bpw
Ah¿s°√mw Xs∂ C„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. `mc-X-Ønse PnlmZn {]h¿-
Ø-\-ßsf XI¿°m≥ \nbp-‡-\mb
Hcp Db¿∂ t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-
\mWv tI{μ-I-Ym-]m-{Xw. Xs‚ IrXy-
\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v
{]i-kvX-\mb Hcp Kk¬Km-b-Is\
_‘-s∏-tS≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. DtZym-K-
ÿ\pw Kk¬ hfsc Xm¬]-cy-am-bn-
cp-∂p. am{X-a√ Cu Kmb-I-t\mSv BZ-
c-hp-ap-≠v. Xm≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `mc-
Xo-b-\m-sW∂pw F∂m¬ hn`-P\ka-
bØv C¥y hn´p-t]m-tI-≠X - mbn h∂-
Xm- s W∂pw Kmb- I ≥ DtZym- K - ÿ -
t\mSv ]d- b p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. Kmb- I ≥
Xs‚ ]q¿hn-Isc ImWp-hm-\mbn `mc-
X- ] m- I n- ÿ m≥ AXn¿Øn- b nep≈
Pbvkm¬ao-dn\-SpØ lth-en-bn-te-
°v DtZym-K-ÿs\ £Wn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Xo{h-hmZ B{I-a-W-ß-sf-
°p-dn®v At\z-jn-°p∂ Hcp DtZym-K-
ÿ- s \∂ \ne- b n¬ At\z- j W-
{]{In-b-bpsS `mK-ambn DtZym-K-ÿ≥
20
C
Pbv k m¬ao- d n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. At±- l -
Øns‚ KmV-amb At\z-j-Ww, Fhn-
sS-\n-∂mWv Bbp-[hpw kvt^mS-It- i-
J-chpw CXn-\p≈ Bfp-Ifpw CØ-
cw B{I-a-W-߃-°mbn hnX-cWw
sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂ clky-sØ-°p-dn-
®m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu At\z-jWw {]i-
kv X - \ mb Kk¬Km- b - I s‚ AtX
lmth- e n- b n- t e°p Xs∂- s b- Ø n- .
sR´n- t ∏mb DtZym- K - ÿ ≥ Zp:J-
tØmsS Kmb-I-t\mSv Iog-S-ßp-hm≥
Bh-iy-s∏-´p. At±lw CXp \nc-kn-
®p-sh-∂-p-am-{X-a-√, am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS
Hcp "Cc'bm-°-s∏-´-Xmbn hen-sbmcp
XcwKw D≠m- ° n. DtZym- K - ÿ \v
Hcp]mSv kmaq- l y- h n- a ¿i- \ - ß fpw
k¿°m¿kΩ¿±hpw t\cn-tS≠Xmbn
h∂psh¶nepw kXy-sØ Dt]-£n-
°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. Ah-km-\w,
DtZym-K-ÿ-≥ Km-b-Is\ ]nSn-Iq-Sn.
]s£, Ad-Ãp-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v
\nc-h[n t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS apºn¬
h®v Kmb-I≥ Ip‰-kΩ - Xw \S-Øn `mc-
XsØ Ip‰-s∏-SpØn ]mIn-k-Yms\
al-Øz-h-XvI-cn®v Bfl-lXy sNøp-
I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. k¿^-tdmjv F∂m-
bn-cp∂p B kn\n-a-bpsS t]cv.
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
icn-bm-Wv. CsXmcp Kuc-h-
s∏-´ tImf-am-sW∂pw kn\n-am-
°Y ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ CS-a-s√∂pw
F\n-°-dn-bmw.
F∂m¬ CXn\p Xpey-amb
Hcp kml-N-cy-amWv Ct∏mƒ `mc-
X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-s°m≠ncn-°p-
∂Xv . F∂m¬ Cu kn\nam
{]h¿Ø-I-scm∂pw Xs∂ lnμp
A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ B
\c-Iob bmX-\-Isf shfn-®Øp
sIm≠p- h - c p- h m≥ Hcp sNdnb
{]bXv\w t]mepw \S-Øp-∂n-√.
Ah¿ 2002se el- f - b psS
t]cn¬ KpP-dm-Øns\ apgp-h-\pw,
ame- t Km- W ns‚ t]cn¬ `mc-
XsØ apgp-h\pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm≥ Xøm- d m- h p- ∂ p. apwss_-
bnse PnlmZn B{I-a-W-Øns‚
t]cn¬- h sc Ah¿ `mc- X sØ
Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXn-\p-tijw
{]-ikvX kn\n-am-{]-h¿Ø-I≥
\S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\, Ik-_n-
s\-t∏m-ep≈ Bfp-Isf Ip‰-s∏-
Sp-ØmsX, F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cu
\nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb sNdp-∏-°m¿
CØcw {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ _‘-
s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v Xß-ƒ At\z-jn-
°p- s a- ∂ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AhcmWv
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
CsX-√mw sNbvXsX-∂n-cn-°nepw!
KpP-dm-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ At±-
l- Ø n\v Cusbmcp \ymb- K Xn
D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . KpP- d m- Ø n- s e
t^m¨tImƒ enÃn-epƒs∏´ apgp-
h≥ Bfp-I-sfbpw \nb-a-Øn-\p-
ap- ∂ n¬ sIm≠p- h - c - W - s a∂pw
Ahsc DS≥ Xq°n-te-‰-W-sa∂pw
Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v F√m sSen-
hn- j ≥ Nm\- e p- I - f nepw CtX-
bmsf ImWp- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. F-
∂m¬ CtX kn\n- a m- ° m- c - \ pw
IpSpw-_hpw Xß-fpsS \ymb-hmZw
Cu ka-bØv ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.
C∂v , At±- l - Ø ns‚ aIs‚
t^m¨tcJ- I ƒ, ao‰n- ß v tcJ-
Iƒ, ]∫n- t e°v t]mb- X ns‚
sXfn-hp-Iƒ F√mw Xs∂ ]mIn-
ÿm- \ n¬\n- ∂ p≈ tUho- U v
slUven AY-hm ZmhqZv Koem-\n-
sb∂ Pnlm-Zn-bp-ambn _‘-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-s∂-∂Xm-Wv. DS≥-Xs∂
At±-lw, sXfn-bn-°m≥ ]‰n-bn-s√-
¶n¬ F√m-hcpw Xs∂ \nc-]-cm-
[n- I - f m- s W∂ kn≤m- ¥ w Hm¿-
Øp! At±- l hpw IpSpw- _ hpw
"Rm≥ Cc, Rm≥ \mb- I ≥'
XpSßnb Ifn Ifn- ° p- I bpw
kn\nam Ub-tem-Kp-Iƒ ]d-bp-I-
21
bp-am-Wv. `mc-Xw DW¿∂v, Cu
kn\nam IpSpw-_-tØmSv `mjm-
ssh- Z Kv ≤ yhpw A`n- \ - b - { ]m- h o-
Wyhpw \nc-]-cm-[n-XzØn-\p≈
sXfn-h-s√∂v ]d-tb-≠- ka-b-am-
Wn-Xv. Cu IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS
a°sf t]meokv ]nSn-®-Xn-\m¬
Ah≥ \mb- I - \ m- b n- s b∂v ]d-
bm≥ t]mepw N¶q‰w Im´n!
CXv Bsc-sb-¶n-epw {]tXy-
I-ambn Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Fgp-Xp-
∂-X-√. CXv am[y-a-ß-fp-sSbpw
kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw henb tXmXn-
ep≈ sken-{_n‰n kn≥t{Umw
ImWn- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m- b p- ≈ - X m- W v .
CØcw sken-{_n‰n-bpsS `mK-
ambn Ah¿ Ipd-®p-t]sc Db¿-
Øn-°m-´p-Ibpw Ahsc BtLm-
jn-°p-Ibpw Htc am[y-a-Øn¬-
Xs∂ Htc-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ kw`-h-
ß-fn¬ hyXykvX-ambn A`n-{]m-
b-{]-I-S\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. CXv bYm¿∞ \oXn°v
sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. ]£-]m-X-]-c-
amb i_vZ-߃, Hcp {]tXyI
kap-Zm-b-tØm-Spw hn[n-\ym-b-ß-
tfmSpw ]£- ] m- X nXzw Im´¬
CsX√mw \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-°-
∏p-d-Øm-sW∂p am{X-a-√, AXv
Cuiz-c\pw aosX-bm-Wv. CØcw
Imcy-ß-fmWv ChnsS Nne sken-
{_n‰n {Kq∏p-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-
I-fn¬ Xß-fpsS kXy-k-‘-amb
A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ sXcp-
hnse km[m-c-W-°m-sc-t∏m-se-
b√ Ah¿. CØcw sken-{_n‰n-
{Kq∏p-Iƒ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
h¿°v Ah- c p- s S- X mb AP- ≠ -
bp≠v. AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Hcp
{]tXyI kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ amlm-
flyw am{Xw sIm´n-b-dnbn--°-ep-
ap≠v . {ioe- ¶ - b ntem ate- j y-
bntem B man¬-t]mepw Xan-
gvln-μp-°ƒ {Iqc-ambn B{I-an-°-
s∏-´-t∏mƒ Chsc I≠n√! CXp
hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ ]£-]m-
XnI- f m- s W- ∂ m- W v; Ah¿- ° v
C∂m- ´ nse `qcn- ] - £ - Ø ns\-
Xncmb Hcp AP-≠-bp-ap-≠v. Ah-
cpsS sken-{_n‰n Ãm‰kv Ahsc
ln-μp-hn-iz-
am[y-aß - ƒ°v kzoIm-cy-cm-°p-∂p.
Xß-fpsS Akw-_‘ Pev]-\-ß-
fn-eq-sSbpw ˛ Xnc»o-e°p ]pd-
Inse {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ˛
F¥pXs∂-bm-bmepw Ah-cn¬
`qcn-`m-Khpw Xnc-°-Y-bnepw A`n-
\- b - Ø nepw {]mho- W y- a p- ≈ - h - F∂m¬ Nm\¬
cmWv ˛ PpUo-jy-dn-sb-t∏mepw
kzm[o-\n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂p!
{]i- k v X cmb F√m Bfp-
Ifpw Cßs\ sNøp- ∂ hc- √ .
F√m sken-{_n-‰n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS
sken-{_n‰n Ãm‰kv Cßs\ Hcp
Zpcp-]t- bmKw sNøp-∂n-√. F∂m¬
Cßs\ sNøp- ∂ h¿ cmjv { S-
Øn\v A]-I-S-am-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv.
Ipd-®p-Imew apºv, Hcp apXn¿∂
sken-{_n-‰nbpw cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-
hp-amb Hcmƒ Pam-sØ-˛-C-˛-D-te-
a-˛-C-˛-ln-μns‚ thZn-bn¬ t]mbn
"lam- s c Hm¿ PamsØ sI
Dkq¬ GI sl F∂v {]kw-Kn-
°p-Ibp-≠mbn. Ipd®pka-bØn-
\p-tijw PamsØ _men-i-amb
^Xz-bp-ambn h∂-t∏mƒ, CtX
t\Xm-hns\ {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn
I≠n-√. CXmWv Imcyw. aX-{]-
Nm- c Ww \sΩ _m[n- ° m- Ø -
t∏mƒ Ipg-∏-an-√, F-∂m¬ Np‰p-
]m-Spw \S-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS ASp-
tØ°p h∂m¬, CtX sken-
{_n‰nIƒ \oXn-bpsS kn≤m-¥-
߃ {]kw-Kn-°p-Itbm "•nk-dn≥
IÆp- \ o¿' Im- W n- ° p- I tbm
sNøpw!
CXns‚ Ku-c-h-I-c-
amb Hcp- ` mKw, Hcp
hn`m- K w am[y- a - ß ƒ
Xß- f psS X{¥- ß ƒ
ImWn- ° p∂psh- ∂ Xm-
Wv . CXv \oXn- b psS
\njv]-£-X-sb _m[n-
°p- I bpw At\z- j -
WsØ kzm[o- \ n- ° p-
Ibpw sNøpw. Ipd-®p-
h¿j-߃°p apºv Hcp
Nm\¬ "_em-’w-K-°m-
c-\mb AΩm-h≥' F∂
IY acp- a - I - f psS
samgnsb ASn- ÿ m- \ -
am°n sIm≠m-Sp-I-bp-
≠m- b n. t]meokv
Ah- t cmSv At\z-
jWw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-
∂- X p- h sc \ni-
_v Z X ]men- ° m≥
A`y¿∞n-®p.
CXv XpS¿-∂p. kmaq-
ly-ambpw am\-kn-I-
ambpw XI¿∂ B
a\p-jy\pw `mcybpw
Bfl-lXy sNbvXp.
Hcp Znh- k - Ø n- \ p-
tijw, t]meokv
Is≠-Øn-bXv
At±lw \nc-]-cm-[n-
bm- s W∂pw acp- a -
Iƒ \¬In-bXv hymP-sam-gn-bm-
sW- ∂ p- a m- W v . \nc- h [n kmaq-
{]- h ¿Ø- I ¿ Cu
_‘- s ∏´ hy‡n- s b Ip‰- s ∏-
SpØn \nc- h [n Imcy- ß ƒ ]d-
™n-cp-∂p. Cu sken-{_n-‰n-Ifpw
Ah-cpsS ]nWn-bm-fpI-fmb am[y-
a-ßfpw hmkvXh - Ø
- n¬ Hcp IpSpw-
_sØ sIme-s∏-SpØp-I-bm-bn-
cp∂p! sken- { _n‰n
]£- ] m- X n- I - f mb
tN¿∂v \S- Ø p∂
]m-X-I-߃-s°Xnsc \oXn-\ym-b-
]oTw kzta- [ bm tIsk- S p- ° p-
sa∂v R߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
`mcX- Ø nse `qcn- ` mKw am[y- a -
ßfpw \njv ] - £ X ]men- ° p-
∂hcpw Ccp hi-sØbpw ho£-
At\z-jW GP≥kn-Iƒ-°pw,
\oXn-\ymbhn`m-K-Øn-\pw, km[m-c-W-°m-
c\pw \njv]-£X ]men-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
kmaq-ln-I-˛-\n-b-a-]-c-amb
DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-≠v.
C
W- ß ƒ {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p- h m≥
l y- {ian-°p-∂h - c- p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Ipd-
Nm\- e n¬ ®p-t]¿ {]tXy-I-amb AP-≠-bp-
≈-htcm kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-Xsb
Ihn- ™ p- \ n¬- ° p∂ hcp-
am\kΩ¿±-ap-≈-htcm BWv.
At\z- j W GP≥kn- I ƒ-
°pw, \oXn-\ymbhn`m-K-Øn-\pw,
km[m-c-W-°m-c\pw \njv]-£X
sNmdn-
b -
∑ mcpw ]men-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ kmaq-ln-I˛- \ - n-
am[y- a - ß fpw b- a - ] - c - a mb DØ- c - h m- Z n- X z- a p- ≠ v.
\ng¬ sIme- Ah¿ CØcw sken-{_n-‰n-I-fp-
sStbm am[y-a-ß-fp-sStbm kzm[o-
\-Øn¬ s]SmsX \njv]-£-amb
\oXn- \ n¿h- l - W hpw At\z- j -
Whpw \S-Ø-Ww. Ah-km-\-am-
bn, Nne At\z- j W- G P≥kn-
Iƒ Xß- f psS am[ya-
"kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v' sXc-
s™-- S p- Ø hnh- c - ß ƒ
tNm¿Øn-s°m-Sp°p-∂Xv
Hcp ^mj-\m-bn-´p-≠v. CXn-
\- ∏ p- d - Ø p- t ]mbn Nne
sken-{_n-‰n-Iƒ
XßfpsS ]£-]m-X-]-c-
amb A- ` n-- { ]m- b - ß fpw
F¥n-\v hn[n-\ymbw t]m-
epw At\z--jWw Bcw-`n-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-aptº {]kvXm-
hn°pw! CXv tIkns‚
KXnsb A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-
sa∂p am{X-a-√, kaq-l-
Øn\v Atß-b‰w tami-
amb, Zpjvt]-cn-eqsS IS-
22 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
∂p-t]m-tI-≠-Xmbpw hcpw. am{X-
a- √ , Nne- t ∏mƒ t]meo- k ns‚
A\m-h-iy-amb tIm]-Øn-\n-c-bm-
tI-≠n-bpw h-cpw. c≠p Znhkw
apºv Hcp A¥m-cmjv{S cmjv{Sob
sken- { _n- ‰ n- b mb Ata- c n- ° ≥
{]kn- U ‚ v _mcIv lpssk≥
H_ma Sn_‰v ssN\-bpsS `mK-am-
sW∂v {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.
Bbn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬, Aßs\
]d-bp-tºmƒ, {]kn-U‚ v H_m-a-
bpsS sken- { _n‰n hy‡nXzw
Ct¥m-˛-ssN\ HØp-Xo¿∏n-s\-
°p-dn®pw ]WvUn‰v s\lvdp-hns‚
{]kvXm h\-bp-sa√mw ad-°p-I-bm-
bn- c p∂p. ssN\ B A\p- c -
RvP\w ad- ° p- I bpw `mcXw
am{Xw AXv ]n¥p- S - c - W - s a∂v
{]Xo--£ n- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂p!
F∂m¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ sken-
{_n- ‰ n- b mb {]kn- U ‚ v H_ma
\njv]- £ - X - s b∂ Xs‚
[m¿ΩnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-XzsØ adn-
I-S-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
(A- s √- ¶ n¬ At±- l - Ø n\v Hcp
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
{]tXyI AP-≠-bp-s≠∂p ]d-
bmw). CØcw sken-{_n-‰n-Iƒ
A¥m-cmjv{S _‘-ßs - f t]mepw
tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-tºmƒ
tZiob sken-{_n-‰n-Iƒ \ΩpsS
tZiob kmaq- l y- _ - ‘ - ß - s f
F{X- t Ømfw tZmj- I - c - a mbn
_m[n°pw!
`mcXw Ipd®v Cw•ojv t]Pv
3 bpsS _mlytam-Snbne√ Pohn-
°p-∂-Xv. `mcXw Fb¿I-≠o-j‚ v
apdn-°-IsØ Id-ßp∂ Itkc-
bn- e n- c p∂v Xøm- d m- ° p∂ s\‰v
amkn- I - b n- e p- a √ Pohn- ° p- ∂ - X v .
`mcXw kn\na Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p,
\√ kwKoXw tIƒ°p-∂p, al-
Ømb s]bn‚nßvkv ImWp-∂p,
k¿Km-flI - X
- sb A`n-\μ - n-°p∂p.
F∂m¬ CØcw taJ-e-I-fnse
Nne sken-{_n-‰n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS
kmaq-lnI\ne D]-tbm-Kn®v, \oXn-
bpsS A¥- Øsb apdn-th¬∏n-
°p- t ºmƒ, `mc- X hpw AXns‚
At\z-jW GP≥kn-Ifpw \oXn-
\ym-b-]o-Thpw DW¿∂v CØcw
23
Bfp- I - t fmSv Ah- c psS taJ- e -
bn¬Xs∂ {i≤n- ® m¬ aXn-
sb∂pw `mc-X-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-I-
kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-hm\pw
AXns\ \in- ∏ n- ° m\pw ]mSn-
söpw ]d- b - W w. A`n- { ]mb
kzmX{¥yw CØcw sken-{_n-‰n-
Iƒ°pw IS-]-a-tX-Xc {]kvXm-h-
\-°m¿°pw am{X-ambnØo¿∂n-cn-
°p-∂p-sh∂ tXm∂¬ Ct∏mƒ-
Xs∂ [mcm-f-am-Wv. CØcw sk-
en-{_n‰n sshdkv IqSp-X¬ hym]n-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, \ap°v km[m-c-
W-°m-cs‚ \oXn-\ym-b Iu¨kn-
en¬ CØcw `oj- W nsb ]cn-
tim-[n-°mw. Ch-cpsS "ssZh-sØ-
°mƒ ]cn-ip-≤≥' F∂ kao-]-
\- Ø n- s \- X nsc {]h¿- Ø n- ° mw.
CØcw sken- { _n- ‰ n- I ƒ°pw
Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-\pw th≠n
k¿°m¿ ]£- ] m- X ]- c - a mbn
s]cp- a m- d p∂ns√∂v Dd- ∏ p- h - c p-
Ømw. ChnsS F√m-h¿°p-ambn
Hcp bYm¿∞ \oXn \ne-\n¬-°p-
sa∂v \ap°v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ømw. @
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn

AW-bp∂p Rm\pw NnZw-_cw: `qan hn˛ Nnd-bn¬Øp-Sn-®o-d-\mbn hoip∂p Rm≥

´pb-cp-s∂m-tc-gp-\ne tKm]p-c-am-Ip∂p
]gp-X-S-t®mtcm Icn-¶¬Ø-cn-bnepw
]S-cp∂ arK-]£n tZh-X-I-fm-Ip∂p
\qdm-bncw inev]-ap-J-]-Zva-am-Ip∂p
tX\m-b-Xn¬ kXy-kp-J-_n-μp-hm-Ip∂p
Rms\m-gn-s®-¥p, ≠sXm-s°-bmbvØocp∂p
Xms\m-cp shdpw sXmgpssIsb∂p Iqºp∂p!
Ae-bp∂p im¥w NnZw-_-c-Øn¬: kvXw`˛
ine-bn¬ ac-ambv ]qØp hmk-\n-°p∂p Rm≥
sNmcn-bp-anf\o¿Øp-≈n-bmbv aXn¿°p∂p Rm≥
Fcn-bp∂ I¿∏q-c-ambv Pzen-°p∂p Rm≥
apf-bn-sem-‰-°ºn apdpsI "Ci'bmbv s]mgn˛
s™mcp s\mSnbn¬ \¥-\m-cmbv apg-ß-p∂p Rm≥!
]pcn-bn-Xn-sem-Sp-ßp-∂p Rm≥, XpS-ßp∂p Rm≥!
Aen-bp-∂n-sX√mw NnZw-_-c-Øn¬: h\w
hgn-I-fm-bv, ]S-\new hb¬I-fm-bv, \K-cn-Iƒ
aW-em-c-Wy-ß-fm-bv, ]I -\dpw{]W-b-amWv
IpSn IqØp-tafw \nio-Y-hn-{im-¥n-bm-bv,
XpSnbmw Xpem-an-∂-en-Sn-I-sfm-Øn-Sdnho˛
WnS-bn-sS-s∏-bvXp-tXm¿s∂´p Zn°n¬ ssIIƒ
Cf-In-bm-Sp∂q]pcm≥! Im¬°¬ aq¿—-]q˛
≠nf hnb¿°p∂q ˛ inthmlw -in-thmlw!!

NnZw-_cw ˛ tKm]p-c-߃°pw inev]-߃°pw tIfn-tI´ sX∂n-¥y≥ t£{Xw.

kvXw`-in-eI- ƒ ˛ Bbncw I¬a-WvU-]-Øns‚ Nn{X-Øq-Wp-Iƒ.
Nnd ˛ henb t£{X-°pfw.
Ci ˛ ]m´v.
\¥-\m¿ ˛ Io¿Ø\w sNm√n NnZw-_-c-kzm-ansb km£m-XvI-cn® Ah¿W-⁄m\n.
]pcn, NnZw-_cw ˛ ]©-`q-X-i-co-c-sa∂pw lrZ-bm-Im-i-sa∂pw hnti-jm¿∞w.
CS-bn-sS-s∏bvXv ˛ Aev]-amb a¨kq¨ ag-sIm≠v ChnSw Npcp-ßp-∂p.
]pcm≥ ˛ apJy-{]-Xn-jvT-bmb inh≥.

24 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Xß-tfm-Sp≈
Ah-K-W-\-bnepw
C…m-an-I-˛
-ss{I-kvX-h-hn-`m-K-
ß-tfm-Sp≈
{]oW-\-Ønepw
tcmjm-Ip-e-cmb
lnμp-bp-h-P-\X
AXn-s‚ tcmjm·n
BZy-ambn ]pd-sØ-
Sp-ØXv 1984
HIvtSm-_¿ 8\m-Wv.
hn.-B¿. cmP-ti-J-c≥
sshtZ- i n- I - c n¬ \n∂pw
`mc- X - Ø ns‚ kzmX- { ¥y- e _v[n
hfsc Bth- i hpw {]Xo- £ bpw
B\-μ-hp-ta-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. `mc-Xmw-
_- b psS hoc- ] p- { X- ∑ m¿ XymK- Ø n-
eqsS t\Sn- s b- S pØ kzmX{¥yw
Hmtcm tZi-kvt\-ln-bp-tSbpw a\- n-
∂m-\-μ-ta-In. F∂m¬ kzm¿-∞-X-bp-
tSbpw sISp- I m- c y- ÿ - X - b p- t Sbpw
Im]-Sy-Øn-t‚bpw tae-¶n-b-Wn™
cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°ƒ \mSns\ ss\cm-
iy-Øn-te-°m-gvØp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
tZio-b-X-sbbpw AXns‚ aln-X-amb
ss]Xr-I-tØbpw kwL-SnX aX-\yq-
\-]£ thm´p-_m-¶p-Iƒ kzm[o-\Ø - n-
em-°m-\mbn A]-am-\n-°m\pw X≈n-
∏-d-bm\pw XpS-ßn. sshtZ-in-I-sc-
t∏mse tZiobP\-Xsb `n∂n-∏n®v
`cn-°p-Is - b∂ X{¥-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿
kzoI-cn-®-Xv. `mc-Xob ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-
sfbpw (Ejn-Z¿i-\-ß-sf-bpw) Bcm-
[\mk¶- e v ] - ß - t fbpw h¿Ko- b - s a-
∂pw aX-au-en-I-hm-Z-sa∂pw A‘-hn-
izm-k-sa∂pw A]-l-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬
{]tXyI Xmev]cyw Im´n. thtZ-Xn-
lm- k - ] p- c m- W - ß ƒ, imkv { X- ß ƒ,
Xo¿∞m- S \tI{μ- ß ƒ F∂n- h sb
D∑q- e - \ - \ miw sNøp- I - s b- ∂ - X n¬
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 25
Xev]-c-cm-bn. Cu \mSns‚ am\-_n-μp-
°-fmbn B≤ym-flnItI{μ-ß-fmbn
hncm-Pn-®n-cp∂ 3000 tØmfw t£{X-
߃ sshtZinIm[n- ] - X y- Ø n≥Io-
gn¬ \in- ∏ n®v ]≈n- I - f m- ° p- I bpw
Xß-fpsS hnP-b-kvXw-`-ß-fm°n am‰p-
Ibpw sNbv X p. Xß- f p- t S- X - √ mØ
hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-tfbpw hnizm-kn-I-
tfbpw D∑q- e - \ - \ miw sNøp- I bpw
Xß- f n- t e- ° mƒ _ew Iq´p- I bpw
sNøp-I-sb∂ X{¥-amWv I®-h-S-°-
Æp-ambn Chn-sS-sb-Øn, B[n-]Xyw
ÿm]n-®-h¿ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. hntZ-in-
I-fn-hnSw hn´p-t]m-sb-¶nepw Ah-cpsS
tijn-∏p-I-fmb Nne cmjv{Sob`qX-
߃ hntZ-in-I-sf-t∏mse aX-\yq-\-]-
£-ßsf {]oWn-∏n-°m\mbn tZio-b-
Xsb Iim-∏p-sN-øm≥ {ian-®p.
CXv tZio-b-t_m-[-ap≈ lnμp-bp-
hm-°sf Nn¥n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \ne-
\n¬∏n-\mbn ]S-b-Wn-tN-cp-∂-Xn\pw
Bfl-tcmjw Dan-Øo-t]mse ]pI-bp-
∂-Xn\pw CS-bm-°n. F∂m¬ Ahsc
Hcp-an-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v I¿tΩm-∑p-J-
cm°n \mSns‚ ]cw-ssh`h-Øn-\mbn
bXv\n-°m≥ Hcp {]ÿm-\-ap--≠mbn-cp-
∂n-√.
Xß-tfm-Sp≈ Ah-K-W-\-bnepw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
C…m-an-I-˛-ss{I-kvX-h-hn-`m-K-ß-
tfm-Sp≈ {]oW-\-Ønepw tcmjm-
Ip-e-cmb lnμp-bp-h-P-\X AXn-
s‚ tcmjm·n BZy-ambn ]pd-
sØ-Sp-ØXv 1984 HIvtSm-_¿ 8\m-
Wv. am\-\ob AtimIv knwLmƒ-
Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cma-Pm-
\IocY-bm{X Bcw-`n® Ah-k-
c- Ø n¬; cY- b m- { Xsb XS- b p-
sa∂pw cYw apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥
A\p--h-Zn-°n-s√∂pw ap…ow bphm-
°ƒ ]{X- a m- [ y- a - ß ƒ aptJ\
hy‡- a m- ° n. Cu kml- N - c y-
Øn¬ A∂sØ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ
cY- b m- { Xbv ° v kwc- £ - W - t b-
Im≥ Xøm- d m- b n- √ . cmjv { Sob
`cWcwK- ß - f n¬ \n∂pw kpc-
£tbm \oXntbm e`n-°n-s√∂v
lnμpP\X a\- n-em-°n-Øp-Sß - n.
CXn¬ ss[cyw ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cp-∂,
Ipcp-t£-{X-Øn¬ hnjm-Z-tcm-K-a-
\p-`-hn-°p∂ A¿÷p-\s\ I¿-
tΩm-∑p-J\ - m-°m≥ bXv\n® `K-hm-
s\- t ∏mse I¿Ω- I p- i e- c mb
]qPy-k-\ymknt{ijvTcpw aTm-[n-
]- X nI- f pw hniz- l n- μ p- ] - c n- j -
Øns‚ tI{μo- b m- [ n- I m- c n- I fpw
Htc-`m-h-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®p. tImSn-°-
W-°n\v P\-X-bpsS lrZ-b-t£-
{X-ß-fn¬ ssNX-\y-h-Øm-bn-cn-
°p∂ cma-˛-Pm-\-Io-am¿°v k¿-
°m¿ kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-an-s√-
∂pw sh√p-hn-fnsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-
°m≥ \mSn-t‚bpw kwkv-Im-c-Øn-
s‚-bpw \ne-\n¬]n-\mbn
]q¿Æ-kwc-£-W-ta-
Im≥ lnμp- b p- h - i ‡n-
PmK-cWw A\n-hm-cy-am-
sW∂pw a\- n-em-°nb
Ah¿ tkh, kpc- £ ,
kwkvImcw F∂o ap{Zm-
hm-Iy-߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v
1984 HIvtSm-_¿ 8˛mw Xo-
bXn _oPm-hm]w sNbvXv
hf¿-Øn-sb-SpØ {]ÿm-
\-amWv _Pv-dwKv-Zƒ. {iocm-
a-N-{μ-kzm-an-bpsS DØ-a-`-
‡- \ mb {iol- \ p- a ms‚
\ma- Ø n¬ cq]w- s Im≠
_Pvdw-K-Zƒ ˛ {iocm-a-Im-
cym¿∞w, cmjv{S-tk-h-Im-
cym¿∞w, hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-
Øns‚ bph-P-\-hn-`m-K-am-bn-
´m-Wv cwK-{]-th-iw sNbvX-Xv.
[¿Ω-kw-c-£-W
]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ˛
[¿Ω-k-a-c-ß-fn¬ _Pvdw-K-
Zƒ AXns‚ km∂n≤yw t_m[y-
am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 1990 HIvtSm-_¿
30,31 \hw-_¿ 1, 2 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬
{iocm-a-P-∑-`q-an-bn¬ P∑-ÿm-\-
tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn \S∂ H∂mw
I¿tk-hb - n¬ _PvdwKvZƒ hln®
]¶v {]iw-km-h-l-am-Wv. AXp-
hsc DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ am{Xw HXp-
ßn- \ n- ∂ n- c p∂ _Pvdw- K - Z ƒ
{]h¿Ø\w a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn-
te°pw hym]n®p. 1992 Unkw-_¿
2\v _m_-dpsS apJy-ssk-\ym-[n-
]-\mb ao¿_m-£n-\m¬ 1528¬
XI¿ØXpw 1934¬ {_n´o-jp-Im¿
I√pw I´bpw kna‚pw D]-tbm-
Kn®v Fs∂-t∂-°pw ap…ow lnμp-
sshcw \ne-\n¿Øm-\mbn an\m-c-
ß-tfmSpIqSn ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øn-b-Xp-
amb tZio-bm-]-am-\-amb _m_-dn-
a- k v P nZv F∂p t]cn´v (ap…ow
Bcm-[-\m-e-b-a-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv) hnfn-
®n-cp-∂X - p-amb cma-P∑
- `
- qan ÿm\-
Ønse t£{X- ] p\¿\n¿Ωm- W -
Øn- \ mbn A\- ¥ - i - ‡ n- t bm- s S-
Ønb _Pvdw-K-Zƒ {]h¿Ø-I¿
XI¿sØ-dn-™p. AtX-ÿ-eØv
`K- h m≥ {iocm- a - N - { μ- t ‚bpw
koXm-tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw l\p-am≥-
26
C
kzm-an-bp-tSbpw _mem-eb {]Xn-
jvT- \-S-Øn. 1996 P\p-hcn 20, 21
Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ {]bm-K-bn¬ \S∂
_Pvdw-K-Zƒ tZiob ktΩ-f-\-
Øn¬ 1 e£w {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I ƒ
]s¶-Sp-Øp. B h¿jw tKmc£m
h¿j-ambn BN-cn-°m≥ \n›-bn-
®p. H∂-ce£w tKm°sf Ad-hp-
Im-cn¬-\n∂pw tamNn-∏n®v kwc-
£n-°m-\m-bn. 1996 ¬ Aa¿\mYv
Xo¿∞m-S\w C…m-anI `oI-c¿
XS-bp-sa∂v sh√p-hn-fn-®t- ∏mƒ B
sh√p-hn-fnsb kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠v
Xo¿∞m-S\w DS≥ Bcw-`n-°-W-
sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kpc-
£nX-Xo¿∞m-S-\-sam-cp-°m-\mbn
21,000 {]h¿Ø-I¿ FØp-∂-Xn\v
{Iao-I-cWw sNøp-Ibpw 30,000
t]sc- Ø p- I bpw sNbv X p. CXv
k¿°m- c ns\ lnμp- b p- h i- ‡ n-
bpsS Bhiyw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥
\n¿_-‘n-X-am-°n. Xo¿∞m-S\w
Bcw- ` n- ® p. Aa¿\mYv hnjbw
temI- s a- ß p- a p- ≈ lnμp- h ns‚
{]iv\-am°n am‰m\pw `oI-c-cpsS
ap∂n¬ `b-N-In-X-cmbn Bh-iy-
߃ AwKo-Ic-- n-®n-cp∂ tI{μ˛-
Imivao¿ k¿°m-cp-I-sf-s°m-≠v
lnμp-hn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n D≠m-
°p- h m- \ pw _PvdwK- Z ƒ- { ]-
h¿Ø\w klm-b-I-am-bn. cma-
tk-Xp XI¿°m-\m-bp≈ lo-\-
amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒs°-Xn-sc i‡-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
amb {]-t£m-`] -- cn-]m-Sn- jhpw HIvtSm-_¿ 30, 31 \hw-_¿ 1, 2 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬
Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B-tLm-jn-°p-∂p.
C-Øcw \nc-h[n sFXn- 5. Unkw-_¿ -6- F√m-h¿jhpw kzm`n-am-\-Zn\w
lm-kn-I t\´-ß-fp-f-hm- AYhm iucy-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂p.
°-\m-bn-´p-≠v. 6. [¿Ωc£m-\n[n tiJ-c-Ww.
C…m-anI `oI-c-hm- e. {]h¿Ø-I-∑m-cpsS ss\]pWyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-
Z-sØbpw aX-Xo-{h-hm-Z- ∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb {]in-£-W-h¿§pIƒ
sØbpw sNdp-Øp-tXm- f. {]h¿Ø-I-∑m-cpsS Imcy-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-
ev]n-°pI F∂ e£yw ∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ]cn-io-e-\-h¿§pIƒ.
ap∂n¬- I - ≠ p- s Im≠v g. _PvcwKvZƒ kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w kwL-Sn-
2000 am¿®v 2,3,4,5 Xob- ∏n°p-I.
Xn-I-fn¬ U¬ln-°p k- h. kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn
ao]w hrμm- h - \ - Ø n¬-- F√m Pn√-I-fnepw Pn√m-ktΩ-f-\-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-
sh®v Cu hnj-bsØ °p-I.
B[m- c - a m°n inev ] -
ime \S-Øn. kn.-_n.- II. ka-cm-fl-I-amb
sF.- a p≥ Ub- d - I vS¿ Imcy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ:˛
tPmKo-{μ-knwKv A≤y-
£X hln®v am¿K- 1. [¿Ω-ÿm-\ß-fnse Po¿tÆm-≤m-cWw.
\n¿t±iw \¬In. 2. tKmc£.
""tkh'', ""kpc£'', ""kwkv-Imcw'' F∂o ap{Zm- 3. kmam-PnI A\m-Nm-cß -- -fpsS \n¿Ωq-e\w.
hm-Iy-߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v _PvcwKvZƒ {]h¿Øn- 4. lnμp-hn-cp≤{]Nm-c-W-ßsfbpw sh√p-hn-fn-
°p-∂p. I-sfbpw t\cn-SpI.
I. kwL-S-\m-fl-I-amb Imcy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ II. ka- 5. [m¿Ωn- I - I m- c y- ß ƒ°mbn ka- c m- fl - I
cm-fl-I-amb Imcy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ III. cN-\m-fl-I-amb {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - f
- n-eqsS kaq-ls - Ø/kam-PsØ kwL-
Imcy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ. S-\b- p-ambn IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
6. kwL-S-\m-hn-Imkw.
I. kwL-S-\m-fl-I-amb Imcy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ 7. kwL-S-\m-Zr-Vo-I-cWw.
a. km]vXm-lnIv anj≥ tI{μ-߃ : BgvN-bn- 8. kwL-S-\m-kzm-[o\w h¿≤n-∏n-°¬.
sem-cn-°¬ bph-i‡n GIo-I-cn®v \n›n-X-ÿ-e-Øv, 9. {]N-c-Wm-fl-I-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃.
\n›n-X-k-a-bØv GI-a-\-t m-Sp-IqSn GI-amb Dt±- III. -cN-\m-fl-I-amb
iy-e-£y-tØmsS Hcp-an®v tNcp-Ibpw k’wKw
F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-{]-h¿Ø\w imco-cnIv hnj-b-ß- Imcy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ:˛
fm-b, kqcy-\-a-kvIm-cw, ka-X, [ym\w, tbmK, {]m- 1. tkhm-t{]m-P-IvSp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw \S-
Wm- b m- a w, Ifn- I ƒ XpS- ß n- b - h bv ° v ap≥Xq°w Øn∏pw.
\¬In Nn´-tbm-Sp-IqSn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. 2. tkhm{]h¿Ø-\-߃ ÿnchpw Xm¬°m-
b. _tem-]m-k\mtI{μ-߃: \nXy-{]-h¿Ø-\w, en-I-am-bXpw.
^pSv-t_mƒ, thmfn-t_mƒ, {In°-‰v, Icm-s´, If-cn, 3. sXmgn¬]cn- i o- e \ tI{μ- ß ƒ Bcw- ` n-
I_- U n, tJm, tbmK- i m- e , Pnwt\- j y- ß ƒ XpS- °epw \S-Øn∏pw.
ßnbh°v {]mapJyw \¬In \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. 4. t_m[-h-XvI-c-W-¢m-kp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-
c. Zo£, kam-tcmlv: Ibpw Bb-Xns‚ {]Nm-c-th-ebpw.
]qP-\ob k\ym-kn-am-cn¬\n-∂pw ""{Xniqew'' 5. {]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bp≈ lnμpbph-i-‡nsb
Zo£m-kzo-I-cWw \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Nn´-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xøm-dm-°¬ \ne-\n¿Ø¬.
d. Bdp {][m\ D’-h-߃ kam-tPm-’h-ambn
\S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. kwL-S\mkwhn-[m\w:-˛
1. BKÃv 14 \v `mc-X-am-Xm-]q-P, AJ-WvU-`m- AJn- e - ` m- c - X o- b w, t£{Xo- b w, {]m¥o- b w,
cX kvarXn Zn\m-N-cWw F∂nh \S-Øp-∂p. hn`mKv, Pn√, {]J-WvUv, JWvUv, D]-JWvUv/{Kma-
2. l\p-aXvPb¥n ˛ _tem-]m-k-\m-Zn-\-ambn k-anXn Xe-Øn¬ kwtbm-PIv, kl-kw-tbm-PIv
BN-cn-°p-∂p. hnj-b-{]-ap-J-∑m¿ F∂n-h¿ AS-ßp∂ kan-Xn-Iƒ.
3. hmflo- I n- P b¥n ˛ ka- c - k - X m- Z n- \ - a mbn
BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv kwÿm\ tPm.-P-\-d¬
4. lpXmflmkv a rXn- Z n- \ m- N cWw. F√m- h ¿- sk{I-´-dn-bmWv teJ-I≥ @
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 27
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
\mgn-Ibv°p
\m¬]-Xp-h´w
atX-X-cXzw
{]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw,
sNøp∂ Hmtcm-
∂pw X{¥-]q¿Δw
aXm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
hoXw hbv°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂
IpSne t\Xm-°-
∑mcpw I]-S-cm-
jv{So-b-°m-cp-amWv
`mc-X-Øns‚
im]w!
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿
"]nXm-th, Ch¿ sNøp-∂Xv
Fs¥∂v Ch¿ Adn-bp-∂n-√. Ch-
tcmSp s]mdp-t°-W-ta....'
Xs∂ am\-kn-I-ambpw imco-cn-I-
ambpw Bflo-b-ambpw ]oUn-∏n® Hcp
]‰w Ahn-th-In-I-fpsS t]cn¬ k¿Δ-
i- ‡ - \ mb ssZh- Ø n- t \mSv tbip
At]-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Cu At]- £ bv ° pw {]m¿∞-
\bv°pw GXp-Im-eØpw {]k-‡n-
bp≠v. C°m-e-Øm-hs´ AXv IqSp-
X¬ {]k‡n B¿÷n- ° p- I bpw
sNøp--∂p. Imc-Ww, A∂-tØ-°mƒ
Ahnth-In-I-fpsS FÆw C∂p hf-
sc-tbsd s]cp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.
CXp-am-{X-a-√, ]Øp -I-ev]-\-I-
fnse Fs´- Æ hpw C∂v \qdp- h n- [ -
Øn¬ ewLn-bv°-s∏-´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. sIm√-cp-Xv, hy`n-N-cn-°-cp-Xv,
tamj-Ww Acp-Xv, I≈-km£n ]d-
b-cp-Xv, A\ys‚ apX¬ B{K-ln-°-
cpXv F∂n- h - b psS C∂sØ \nP-
ÿnXn Gh¿°pw Adn-bmat√m! F-
√m-h¿°pw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßp-hm≥ Ipº--
km-c-°q-Sp-Iƒ XnI-bmsX hcp∂p!
hntZ- i - c m- P y- ß fnse Imcyw
AhnsS \n¬°-s´. Chn-SsØ Ah-
ÿ Xs∂ F¥mWv? "Nne-cpsS Zp¿-
am-Xr--I-aqew kaq-l-Øn¬ sshZn-I-
28
C
cpsS ÿm\w CSn™p' I¿±n-\mƒ
Xs∂ Cßs\ a\-kvXm-]-s∏-Sp-∂p.
"Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-s‚bpw kzbw-\n-
{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw hgnIfn-eqsS th≠-
{X Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øp-hm≥ F√m-
hcpw {i≤n-°Ww' F∂v kl-ssh-
Zn-I¿°v Fgp-Xnb IØn¬ At±lw
imkn-°p-∂p. (am-Xr-`qan ˛ 5.12.2009)
apcn-ßq¿ Unssh≥ [ym\-tI-{μ-
Ønse {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v:
sslt°m- S Xn DØ- c - h n- s ‚- b - S n-
ÿm-\-Øn¬, AhnsS XpSsc a\p-
jym-h-Im-i-ewL\w \S-°p-∂pt≠m
F∂p Is≠-Øm-\p≈ At\z-jW
dnt∏m¿´v CXp-h-scbpw ]pd-Øp-hn-´n-cp-
∂n- √ - t √m. F∂m¬ At]- £ - I \v
AXns‚ ]I¿∏p \¬I-Ww F∂v
hnh-cm-h-Im-i-I-Ωo-j≥ Ct∏mƒ DØ-
c-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (am-Xr-`qan ˛ 5.12.2009)
[ym\- t I- { μ- Ø n¬ aX- ] - c n- h ¿-
Ø\w, kaq-l-{]m¿∞-\, tcmK-im¥n
ip{iq-j, Iu¨kn-enw-Kv, am≤y-ÿw,
XZzmcm D≈ kz¿Ko-bm-\p-`hw CsXm-
s°- b m- W t√m a\x- i m- ¥ n- b v ° mbn
D≈- X v . F¶n¬∏ns∂ CØcw \n-
kzm¿-∞-tk-h-\-ßfpw XymK-a-t\m-`m-
h-ß-fp-a-S-ßp∂ ]hn-{X-k-Xy-k-‘-
amb Hcp dnt∏m¿´v ]qgvØn-hbvt°≠
Bh-iy-sa¥v? kXyw ]pd-Øp-h-c-s´.
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
kn. bv°p ]Tn-®n-cp∂ sb-{Xtbm t]¿ Rß-fpsS IpSpw-
tamkkv sN√hpw _-Øns‚ HuZm-cyhpw kvt\l-
lnμp tIm- t f-- P n¬ hpw ]¶p-]‰n k-t¥m-j-ambn Ign-
_n.- F bv ° p ]Tn- ® n- ™n- c p∂ Imew F\n- ° p \√
cp∂ Rm\pw HcΩ Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v.
s]‰- a - ° - s f- t ∏m- s e- {]ikv X Xan- g v t\m- h - e nÃv
bm-bn-cp-∂p. R߃ tXm-∏n¬ apl-Ω-Zp-ao-cm\pw Rm-
F{Xtbm Imew Hcp \pw kl-]m-Tn-I-fm-Wv. kwkv-Im-
apdn-bn-emWp Xma-kn- c-k-º-∂-cmb F{Xtbm ap…nw
®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah≥ F- kplr-Øp-°ƒ C∂pw F\n-bv°p-
s‚-- I qsS Aº- e - ≠v. R߃°n-S-bn¬ B[p-\n-I-
Øn¬ hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-X-{`m-¥-∑m-cpsS sNbvXn-I-sfm-
Rm≥ Ah-\p- Iq-´m-bn ∂pw Hcp N¿®m-hn-jbw t]mep-am-
sIm√- c p- X v , hy`n- N - c n- ° - c p- X v , ]≈n- b nepw t]m- I p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hp-∂n-√.
A\ys‚ apX¬ ]nSn-®p-]-dn-bv°- A°m- e Øv CXp c≠pw c≠m-- PmXntbm aXtam H∂pw
cp- X v , I≈- k m£n ]d- b - c pXv sW∂v R߃-°v tXm∂n-b-tX- kwkvIm-c-ap≈ Hcp P\-X-bpsS
Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ AewLy-{]am- bn√. sFIy-Øn\pw ]mcvk-]-cy-Øn\pw
W- ß ƒ C∂sØ temIØv sIm‰n-tbmSv F∂ ÿesØ XS- -am-h-cp-Xv. \ΩpsS \mSv A-
ChnsS ewLn-°ptam? ]ns∂-sb- kmap-h¬ D]-tZ-inbpw d epw Xn\v Hcp-Ø-a-am-Xr-Ibpw Bbn-cp-
¥n-\mWv `bw? aWn C≥kv s ]- I v S dpw a‰pw - ∂p. ]t£, Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-eØv
˛C- s Xm∂pw Hcn- ° epw Hcp Hmtcm- c p- Ø ¿°pw - H mtcmhn[w
N¿®m- h n- j - b - a m- ° m≥ B\p-Iq-eyhpw {]tXyI Ah-Im-
Xmev ] - c y- a p≈ Bf√ ihpw aXm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hoXw
Rm≥. k¿- ° -   nse h®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-tXmsS kzm`m-hn-I-
knwl- s Ø Iptd- s bm- ambpw Hcp k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bp-
s° t]-∏n--Sn-Im-Wn®v hc- ≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv XI-cp-I-bm-Wv. C-
®- h - c - b n¬ \n¿- Ø mw. °m-cy-Øn¬ amdn amdn `cn-°p∂
]t£ knwlw knwlw cmjv{Sob Ip_p-≤n-Iƒ G¬]n-
Xs∂- b m- W v . Dd- ß p∂ °p-∂ BLmXw sNdp-X-√. Zo¿-
knwl- Ø ns‚ hm- b n¬ L-ho-£-W-an-√m-ØXpw
]e- X - h W tImen- ´ p- I p- X¬°m- e - e m`w am{Xw IW-
Øn- b m¬ Ah- k m\w °m-°n-bp-≈-Xp-amb Ah-cpsS
F¥p-≠mhpw? HØp-I-fn-Ifpw {]oW-\-X-{¥-
]eXpw I≠pw- t I´pw ßfpw \msf Cu \mSns‚
kln-®pw aSp-Øn-´mWv Hcn- Hcpa ]q¿Æ-ambpw inYn-e-am-
°epw Fgp- X - c pXv F∂v °p-Ibpw ]t≠-°-W°v Hcp
Xocp-am-\n-®p-d® - n-cp∂ NneXv \qdm-bncw \m´p-cm-Py-ß-fmbn
Fgp-Xm≥ Rm≥ \n¿_-‘n- CXn- s \ hn`- P n- ° p- I - b pw
X-\m-hp-∂-Xv. \n߃ £an- sNøpw. \m-Sns\ kvt\ln-t°-
t® ]‰q. Imc-Ww, Ip‰w F- ≠ ÿm\- Ø v A[n- I m- c -
t‚-X-√. ap-≈n-s\ ap≈p-sIm- sØbpw Ah- \ - h - s \bpw
t≠ FSp-°m\m-hq. am{X-a-√, am{Xw kvt\ln-°p∂- Ip-td
hSn-sIm-SpØv ASn-hm-ßntb t\Xm--°-∑m¿ h∂p-s]´m-e-
ASßq F∂ hmin-tbmsS sØ Zpc¥w \mw A\p-`-hn-
Ipdp- h - S nbpw \o´n ap∂n¬ °p-I-bm-Wv.
h∂p\n¬°p-∂-hsc \ap-°v C t ∏ m ƒ Ø s ∂
as‰-¥p-sN-øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw? Fs‚ {InkvXy≥Ip-´n-Iƒ {InkvXo-b-hn-
C∂pw Fs‚ lrZ-b-tØm- A—s\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Zym- e - b - ß - f nte ]Tn- b v ° mhq
S-Sp-Øp-\n¬°p∂ kplr-Øp-°- "Ccp-sa-øm-sW-¶nepw' H‰-°-c-fm- Fs∂mcp Blzm\w \ne-hn-ep-≠v.
fn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw A\y-a-X-ÿ¿ bn-cp-∂p. Zm\n-tb¬, kqk-a-cym≥, ap…nw Ip´n-Iƒ°v a{Z m hnZym-
X- s ∂. \mK¿tIm- h n¬- k v t Im´v X¶- ø ≥, X¶- a - W n, h’- e w, `ymkw aXn- s b∂pw AXv
{InkvXy≥ tImtf-Pn¬ _n.-F-kv.- t]mƒ, t\i-aWn XpS-ßn F{X- HmIvkvt^m¿Uv k¿Δ-I-em-ime

1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 29
ln-μp-hn-iz-
\¬Ip∂ _ncp- Z - Ø n\p Xpey-
ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-sa∂pw hm°p-
In-´n-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xn-\p {]tXyI
kvtImf¿-jn∏p th-sd--bpw. \mgn-
Ibv ° p \m¬]- X p- h ´w atX- X -
cXzw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw, sNøp∂
Hmtcm-∂pw X{¥-]q¿Δw aXm-Sn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ hoXw hbv°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ IpSne t\Xm-°-∑mcpw
I]-S-cm-jv{So-b-°m-cp-amWv `mc-X-
Øns‚ im]w!
AXp-sIm≠v, Ct∏mƒØs∂
\ΩpsS \mSv Fhn-sS-sbØn F∂v
\ntXy- \ - b p≈ kmwkv I m- c nI
`oIckw`-h-ß-fn-eqsS \mw A\p-
`- h n®dn- ™ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m-
Wt√m! Cu \mSv Cu hn[-Øn-
se- ¶ nepw Ah- t i- j n- ° p- ∂ Xv
\Ωp-sS ]q¿h-]pWyw! ChnsS kw-
L-Sn-X-amb aX-i-‡nbpw thm´p-
_m-¶p-ap≈ B¿°pw F¥p tXm-
∂ym-khpw `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw
sN- ø m- s a∂pw AXn- s \ms°
in£-b-√, adn-®v, cmjv{So-b-kw-c-
£-Ww Xs∂ In´p-sa∂pw Bbn-
cn- ° p- ∂ p. \ΩpsS _p≤n- P o- h n-
Itfm I]- S - a - t X- X - c - h m- Z n- I tfm
cmjv{Sob kvXpXn-]m-T-I-∑mtcm
B-cpw Hscm-‰-b-£cw Cu {]h-
W-X-bvs°-Xncmbn an≠p-∂n-√.
CsX√mw I≠n´pw tI´n-´pw
H∂p-a-dn-bm-Ø-h-sc-t∏mse Chn-
SsØ lnμp- k - a p- Z mbw am{Xw
\qdm-bn-cw X´p-I-fn-embn Nn∂n-®n-
Xdn Hmtcmtcm cmjv{So-b-°m-cs‚
sXm-gp-Øn¬ kzbw sN∂p Ipcp-
ßn-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ Hu-
Zm-cy-am-Ip∂ ]nÆm-°p-sh-≈-Øn-
-\p-th-≠n Ah¿ sh-dpsX `mc-
h≠n hln®v A]-lm-ky-cm-Ip-
∂p. sImSn-]n-Sn®pw Pbvh - nfn®pw kz-
¥w kap- Z m- b mw- K - ß - s f- Ø s∂
a‰m¿-t°m-th≠n hgn-bn-en´p sh´n-
s°m∂pw Pbn-en¬°nS∂pw P∑w
Xpe- b v ° p∂p! F√m- ‰ n\p- s am- S p-
hn¬ _p≤n- a m- \ mb cmjv { So- b -
°mcs‚ Xot∑-i-bnse Cd-®n-°-
j-Wa - m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Atß-
b‰w Adn-hp-≈-h-cm-sW∂p ta\n-
]-d-bp∂ Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn-\v, Cu-
izcm! F-∂m-Wv Ah-\-h≥ Bcm-
Wv F∂p-≈ Hcp Xncn-®-dnhv D≠m-
hpI?
˛C-{Xbpw ]-›m-Ø-ew. C\n
Imcy-Øn-te°p IS-°mw.
Cu teJ-\-tØm--sSm∏w A-\y-
{X tN¿-Øp-Im-Wp∂ Hcp hmtdm-
e-bpsS Nn{Xw {i≤n-°p-I. sslμ-
h- a mb F√m BNm- c - ß - s fbpw
sslPm-°p sNbvXp kz¥-am-°p-
hm\pw lnμp-ssZ-h-ßsf Xcw-In-
´p-tºm-sg√mw A]-am-\n-°m\pw
Hs°-bp≈ Bkq-{Xn-Xhpw Ip-
’n-X-hp-amb {ia-߃ aXw-am-‰-
Øn-- s ‚ `mK- a m- b n, hf- s c- ° m- e -
30
C
ambn \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-W-t√m. F-
∂m¬ "ChnsS aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-{i-
a-߃ Ct√-bn-√, kmap-Zm-bnI
ku- l m¿- ± hpw atX- X - c - X zhpw
ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Rß-
fmWp ap≥-]-¥n-bn¬' Fs∂m-s°
Nne aX-ta-e≤ - y-£∑
- m¿ ]d-bp-∂p-
ap- ≠ v . F∂m¬ \S- ° p- ∂ - t Xm?
]p{X-hm-’eyw aqØv ]≠v [rX-
cm-jv{Scpw CXp-X-s∂-bmWp ]d-
™-Xv. At±-l-Øn\pw IÆp-Xp-
d∂v H∂pw ImWm≥ Ign-™n-cp-
∂n-√-t√m. B ImgvN-bn-√m-bva-
bmWv HSp-hn¬ A\n-hm-cy-amb
Ipcp-t£-{X-bp-≤-Øn¬ Iem-in-
®Xpw!
CØcw hm-tdm-e-Iƒ [mcm-fw
Fs‚ Iøn- e pw h∂p- s ]- S p- ∂ p.
lnμp-°-fm-cpw Hcn-bv°epw {]Xn-
I-cn-°n√ F∂ Dd® Hcp hnizm-
kw Ah¿-°p IqSp-X¬ i‡n-
]I-cp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. ]≠v
N´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fpw ]n∂oSv kap-Zm-
bm- N m- c y- \ mb a∂Øp- ] - fl - \ m-
`\pw {]Xn-I-cn®Xns‚ NqSv Ah-
cn¬ hnh-c-ap-≈-h¿ ad-∂n-´p-≠m-hn-
√. B ]c-ºc Ip‰n-b-‰p-t]m-sb-
∂pw Ct∏m-gp-≈-h-scm-s° sh-dpw
jWvU∑ -- m-cm-sW∂pw Hcp [mc-W-
bp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-Ss\ am‰Ww
Fs∂m-c-t]-£-bp-≠v.
CtXm-sSm∏w Im-Wp-∂ "Zk-d-
s∏- c p- ∂ mƒ ˛ F- g p- Ø p- I q- Z mi'
F∂ hmtdm-e-bn¬\n∂v Nne hcn-
Iƒ D≤-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv:
"Zk-d-s∏-cp-∂mƒ. `‡n \n¿`-
d-amb Fgp-Øp-Iq-Zmi. Ip™p-
ssI--h n- c ¬ ]nSn®v s]mcnbpw
sh≈p- ≈ nbpw \nd™ Xfn- I -
bn¬ "Cutim-a-dnbw' Ipdn-®p. B-
bn- c - Ø n- e - [ nIw Ip™m- S p- I ƒ
C∂se BZym-£-c-Øns‚ "A-
∏w' \pW-™p.
{Iqin- X s\ hWßn Adn-
hns‚ A[n-]-\mb sk‚ v. sk-
_m-Ãy-t\m-kn-s‚bpw [\-ku-`m-
Ky- Ø ns‚ t{kmX v sk‚ v . -
t]mfn-s‚bpw Nn{X-߃-°p ap-
∂n¬ Ipcnipw sIm¥bpw sagp-
Ip-Xn-cnbpw Hcp-°n-sh®v Fgp-Øp-
Iq-Zmi sh©-cn®p'. Aßs\ hn-
Zym-cw`sslPm-°nwKv ip`w! ˛ C-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
{X--bpw \n¬°s´. C\n-bmWv b-
Ym¿- ∞ - a mb KqV- e £yw ]pd-
Øp- h - c p- ∂ - X v . XpS¿∂p {i≤n-
°pI:
"IrkvXy≥ aX-k-aq-l-Øns‚
Cu BNm-c-߃ "hnP-b-Z-ian'
F∂ t]cn¬ C¥y- s bm- ´ msI
BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv kzmK-Xm¿l-
am-sW∂v dh: ^mZ¿ A`n-{]m-b-
s∏- ´ p. {Inkv X p- h n\v btlmh
⁄m\w ]I¿∂p-sIm-SpØ Zn\-
am-Wv hnP-b-Z-i-an. anin-lm-cm{Xn
tem]n-®mWv "alm-in-h-cm{Xn'-bm-
bXv!
(GXp hnh-ct- Zm-jn-bm-Wmthm
Cu I≠p-]n-SnØw \S-Øn-bXv!
tem]n-®m¬ A£cw Ipd-bp-I-
bt√ th-≠Xv? ChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. ]®-°≈w ]d-bp-tºm-
gp≈ B-{Im-¥-Øn-\n-S°v te-iw
bp‡n- ` - { ZX IqSn tht≠?)
{InkvXp injy-∑m-cp-ambn Dd-ßm-
sX kwh-Zn-®n-cp∂ Znh-k-
amWv C-ßs\ inh-cm{Xn-
bmbn B- t Lm--j n- ° p-
∂Xv ! AXp- s Im≠m- W v
inh-cm-{Xn°v Dd-°-sam-gn-
°p-∂Xv!'
t\m°q, A¤p-X-I-c-
amb F-s¥m-s° ]pXnb
I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-߃!
\Ωƒ shdpw s]m´-∑m¿!
˛ B-cpw {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\n-
√, F¥p tXm∂ym-k-hp-
amImw F∂ hn-izmkw
Dd-bv°p-tºmƒ C\n-bpw
CXp- t ]m- e p≈ ]pXnb
]pXnb I≠p- ] n- S p- Ø -
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
߃ kar- ≤ - a mbn D≠m- h pw. I-c-W-߃ {]Xo-£n°mw F∂v
F\n°pw CsXm- ∂ pw I≠n- √ , Rm≥ Dd-∏p-X-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬
tI´n√ F∂p-h®v Hcp I]-S-a-tX- Cu I≈-°-®-hSw ChnsS h®v
Ah-km-\n-∏n®v IS ]q´p-I-bmWv
X-c-ap-Jw-aqSn FSp-Ø-Wn-bm-am-bn-
Ah¿°v \√- X v. temIØv
cp-∂p, hniz-]u-c-\m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p.
G‰hpw hne-s∏-´Xpw Hcn-bv°¬
]t£, Bflm- ` n- a m--\ - a p≈ Hcp
lnμp-hn\v Aßs\ sN-øm≥ ]‰n- \jvS-s∏-´m¬ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw
√. AYhm sNbvXm¬ AXv Bfl- Xncn-®p-In-´m-ØXpw ka-b-am-Wv.
Ah¿°pw kabw em`n- ° mw.
l-Xym-]-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ CXp
sNøp-∂Xv F\n-°p-th-≠n am{X- F\n-°pw em`n-°mw. am\y-hm-b-
a-√. al--Ømb Hcp ]mc-º-cyhpw \- ° m¿°pw AXns‚ KpWw
In´pw.
A- t \- I - k - l - { km- _ v Z - ß - f psS
GXm-bmepw tIc-fw-t]mse
kwkv I r- X nbpw A\- \ z- b - a mb
{]_p-≤-amb Hcp sIm√-°-S-bn¬-
]ucm- W n- I - k - º Øpw kz¥- a m-
bp≈ Hcp P\-X-bpsS apJØv Øs∂ thtWm CØcw ap\-
C\nbpw Aev]-\mb Hcp hnh-c- sbm-Sn-™p Xpcp-ºn® kqNn-I-
tZmjn Cßs\ Im¿°n-®p-Xp-∏m≥ fpsS hnev]\? ˛ H∂p- I qSn
CS-bm-h-cpXv F∂p Icp-Xo-´m-Wv.Btem-Nn-®n-´p-t]mtc?
kln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ant√ Hcp ]cn[n? hntZ-ic - m-Py-ßf- n¬ Hmtcm IS-
CØcw hmtdm-e-Iƒ C\n-bpw bmbn AS- ® p- ] q- ´ p- I - b m- W v,
]d∂p Ifn-bv°pw. At∏m-sgm-s° th≠m- X o- \ - ° m- c psS t]cn¬
Ah¿°v CXnepw ISpØ {]Xn- \mSp--\osf \S∂v am∏p ]d-bm\pw
\jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬-
Im\pw! AsXm-∂pw
kz¥w ]{X- Ø m- f p-
I-fn¬ hcn√ F∂
ss[cy-Øn¬ I≠n-
h√-h-s‚bpw apX¬ Is´-SpØv s√∂p \Sn- ° - ≠ .
kXyw F∂m-bmepw
s]m°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v sh-dpsX ]pd- Ø p- h - c pw. ]e-
hoºn-f-°n-bm¬ am{Xw t]mcm. Xpw h∂p-Ig - n-™X- m-
W-t√m.
Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw AsX√mw ]g- s bmcp IY
sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ \s´-√pw th-Ww. Hm¿Ω- h-cp-∂p. AXp-
IqSn ]d-™n´v X¬-
°mew (X¬-°mew
am{Xw) Cu N¿®
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw.
31
ln-μp-hn-iz-
hr≤-\mb Hcp A∏m-∏≥.
Abmƒ sIm®p-tams\ ASp-
Øn-cpØn Ncn{Xw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-
Wv. Ahs‚ A∏s\ Nq≠n-°m-
Wn®v Abmƒ ]d™p ˛ ""t\m°v
AXmWv \ns‚ A∏≥?''
sIm®p-tam≥ tNmZn®p ˛ "B
A∏\v A∏-\nt√?'
hr≤≥ ]d™p: "D≠- t √m,
AXmWv Cu Rm≥. AXm-bXv
\ns‚ Cu A∏m-∏≥?
"At∏mƒ A∏m- ∏ s‚ A∏-
t\m?'
AXm-bn sIm®p-tams‚ kwi-
bw.
Abmƒ ]d™p ˛ "A∏m-∏\v
A∏-\n-√. acn-®p-t]m-bn?
sIm®p-tam\v IjvSw tXm∂n.
Ah≥ hr≤s\ kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p.
"A∏m-∏≥ ss[cy-am-bn-´n-cn°v.
H´pw hnj-an-°-≠. ChnsS Rm\n-
t√? C\n apX¬ Rm≥ Xs∂-
bmWv A∏m-∏s‚ A∏≥' ˛ Fß-
s\-bp≠v?
C∂ses∏bvX agbv°v C∂p
Infn¿Ø Hcp Aip ]dbpIbm-
Wv , C°≠ alm- s s]- X r- I - ß -
fpsSsbms° A∏≥ Ah- \ m-
Wt{X!
Nn{X- s a- g pØp h¿Ko- k n- s \-
t∏mse as‰mcp h¿Ko-kmb Hcp
dh: ^mZ-dns‚ krjvSn-bmWv Cu
hmtdme F∂p a\- n-em-Ip-∂p.
Cu al- Ø mb I≠p- ] n- S npØ-
Øn\v At±-lØn\v \c-I-Øns‚
t\m_¬ kΩm\w e`n°s´ F-
∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
AXn-\p-apºv Hcp Imcyw:
h√-h-s‚bpw apX¬ Is´-SpØv
s]m°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v sh-dpsX
hoºn-f-°n-bm¬ am{Xw t]mcm.
Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw AsX√mw
sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ \s´-√pw th-Ww.
A∏m-∏-s\-°mƒ {]mb-°q-Sp-X¬
sIm®p-tam\v D≠m-hW - w. tht≠?
A-ßs\ sNøp-tºm-tg Cu dh.-
^m-Z¿ h¿Kokv icn--°pw dh-d‚m-
hp-I-bp-≈q. A√m-Ø-]£w shdp-
ASn-am-en, CSp°n Pn√
32
C
samcp "dh ^mZ¿' Bbn D≠-
Xn∂v I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z-{]m]n-°p-
I-tb-bp-≈q.
˛ F-¥m-bmepw B\p-Im-en-I-
kw-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS Nne-sc√mw F-
{XtØmfw adn®p sXfn-bn-®m-epw,
R߃ ss{IkvX-h-]p-tcm-ln-X-
k-tlm-Z-c-∑msc C∂pw ]-gb Af-
hn¬Øs∂ _lp- a m- \ n- ° p- ∂ p,
AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. B \ne XpS-
cWw F∂v B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p.
AXn\v C\nbpw CØcw hmtdm-
e-Iƒ XS- -am-h-cp-Xv. AXn-\p≈
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ F{Xbpw thKw kzoI-
cn-°p-I. Aan-tXm-’m-ln-I-fmb
Ip_p-≤n-Iƒ Bsc-¶n-ep-ap-s≠-
¶n¬ C\nbpw shdpsX hSn-sIm-
SpØv ASn-ta-Sn-°m≥ \n¬°-≠m
F∂ ]g-s©m√v Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-
∏n-°p-I.
""]nXm-th, Ch¿ sNøp-∂Xv
Fs¥∂v Ch¿ Adn-bp-∂n-√. Ch-
tcmSp s]mdp-t°-Wta ˛ Bta≥''.
@
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
l\p-ams\
D]m-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v
ss[cyhpw _p≤n-
bpw cm£-ko-bhpw
Bkp-co-b-hp-amb
hncp-≤-i-‡n-I-tfmSv
G‰p-ap´n hnPbw
hcn-°m-\p≈
tijn-bpw,
ssÿcyhpw
Bbp- pw,
⁄m\hpw
e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
sI.-hn. i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W-hm-cn-b¿, Xncp-hmen
b{X b{X cLp-\mY Io¿-Ø\w
X{X X{X IrX-a-kvX-Im-RvPenw
_mjv]h - mcn ]cn-]q¿Æ-tem-N\w
amcpXow \aXx c£-km-¥Iw
(F- h n- s S- s b√mw {iocma- I o¿-
Ø\w \S-°p-∂p-thm, Ahn-sS-sb√mw
`‡n- ] m- c - h - i y- Ø m¬ IÆp- \ o- c n-
W™v Iq∏p- s sI- b p- a mbn ÿnXn
sNøp∂ cm£-km-¥-I-\mb hmbp-]p-
{Xs\ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p)
{iol-\p-am≥kzman-bpsS ]nXmhv
PKXv { ]mW- \ mb hmbp- ` - K hm≥.
amXmhv ARvP\ F∂ hm\-c-kv{Xo.
]nd-∂p-hoW DS-s\-Øs∂ DZn-®p-b-
cp∂ kqcy-_nw_w I≠v `£n-°m-
\p≈ hkvXp- h m- s W∂v [cn®v
AXns\ e£y-am°n IpXn-®p-b¿∂p.
BRvP-t\-bs‚ tatem-´p≈ hc-hp-
I≠ tZth- { μ≥ tZh- t em- I sØ
B{I-an-°m-\m-sW∂v sX‰n-≤c - n®v ]cn-
{`m-¥-\mbn Xs‚ h{Pm-bp[w l\p-
ams‚ t\sc {]tbm-Kn-®p. ]¿Δ-X-ß-
sf- t ∏mepw t`Zn- ° p∂ h{Pm- b p[w
l\p-ams‚ XmSn-sb-√n-em-Wv ]Xn-®-Xv.
"l\p' F∂m¬ XmSn F∂¿∞w.
XmSn-sb-√n\v ]cn-°p-]-‰n-b-Xn-\m¬
l\p-am≥ F∂v {]kn-≤-\m-bn. h{Pm-
bp-[-Øns‚ i‡n-bm¬ l\p-am≥
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 33
t_m[-cl - n-X\ - mbn \new-]X- n-®p. CXp-
I≠v hmbp-`-K-hm≥ HmSn-h∂v Xs‚
]p{X- t \- b p- s a- S pØv ]mXm- f - Ø n¬
sN∂v l\p-ams\ aSn-bn¬h®v Ccn-
∏mbn. hmbp-`-K-hms‚ A`m-h-Øn¬
kI- e - t em- I - ß - f nse {]mWn- I fpw
\nt›-jvS-cm-bn. tZh-Iƒ {Xnaq¿Øn-
Isf kao-]n®p k¶-S-ap-W¿Øn-®p.
{_“m-hnjvWp-atl-iz-c-∑m¿ tZh-I-
tfbpw IqSn ]mXm-f-Øn-seØn hmbp-
`-K-hms\ km¥z-\n-∏n-®p. Ip´n-°p-
th≠ ip{iq-j-Iƒ sNbvXp. AXn-
\p-tijw Cu inip temIm-h-km\w
hsc {]kn≤n t\Spw F∂v A\p-{K-
ln®p. AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw Cu _me-
\n¬ D≠m- I pw. k¿Δ- I - e - I - f nepw
{]mhoWyw t\Sp- s a∂pw k¿Δ- i m-
kv { Xßfpw Ct±- l - Ø n¬ hnf- ß p-
sa∂pw am{X- a √ ac- W - a n- √ m- Ø - h -
\mbn (Nn-cR - vPo-hn-bm-bn) Xocp-sa∂pw
hcw \¬In -A-\p-{K-ln-®p. hnZym-`ym-
k-Im-e-am-b-t∏mƒ hmbp-]p-{X≥ \√
Kpcp-hn-s\-tØSn bm{X-bm-bn. BZyw
sN∂Xv KuX-a-a-l¿jn-bpsS kao-]-
Øm-Wv. F∂m¬ Hcp hm\-cs\ injy-
\m- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ a- l ¿jn°v hnjaw
tXm∂n. AXn- \ m¬ l\p- a ms‚
At]£ At±lw Xnc- k v I - c n- ® p.
ln-μp-hn-iz-
l\p-am\v tIm]w h∂p.-A-t±lw
Im´n¬ t]mbn knwlw, ]pen, Ic-
Sn, B\ F∂o h\y-ar-K-ßsf
sIm≠p- h ∂v KuX- a - a - l ¿jn
B{i- a - Ø n- e n- √ mØ ka- b Øv
B{i- a - Ø ns‚ {]th- i - \ - Z zm- c -
Øn¬ Im´p-h-≈n-I-fm¬ _‘n-®p-
\n¿Øn. henb ]md- ° - √ p- I ƒ
sIm- ≠ p- h ∂v {]th- i \IhmSw
aqSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. KuX-a-a-l¿-
jn alm-kn-≤\ - m-Ib - m¬ arK-߃
At±-lsØ D]-{Z-hn-®n-√. At±-
lw Ahsb _‘-\-Øn¬-\n∂v
tamNn-∏n-®p.
Ahn-sS-\n∂v BRvP-t\-b≥
t\sc t]mbXv kqcy-`-K-hms‚
kao-]-tØ-°m-Wv. Xs∂ injy-
\m-°-W-sa∂v kqcy-`-K-hm-t\m-S-
t]- £ n- ® p. cY- Ø n- t edn Xm≥
kZm I¿Ø-hy-\n-c-X-\mbn bm{X
sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬ X\n°v hnZy D]-
tZ-in-°m≥ hnj-a-am-sW∂v kqcy-
`-K-hm≥ ]d-™p. AXn\p ]cn-
lmcw l\p-am≥ Is≠-Øn. Ggp
IpXn- c - I sf ]q´nb cY- Ø n¬
bm{X sNøp∂ BZn-Xy\v A`n-ap-
J- a mbn AXn- t hKw {`aWw-
sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ cY-N-{I-
ß-fpsS Bc-°m-ep-I-fn¬ amdn
amdn Nhn´n Xm≥ hnZy A`y-kn-
®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v Adn-bn-
°p-Ibpw kqcy-`-K-
hm≥ AXp- k- Ω - X n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp. alm- _ p- ≤ n- a m\mb
BRvP-t\-b≥ thZ-im-kv{X-ß-
sf√mw {ih-W-am-{X-bn¬-Øs∂
lrZn-ÿ-am-°n.
hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm°n
Xncn-®p-h∂ l\p-ams\ ]n∂oSv
ImWp-∂Xv kp{Ko-h-k-Nn-h-\mbn
Eiy-aq-Im-N-e-Øn-em-Wv. koXm-tZ-
hnsb At\z-jn®v ]ºm-Xo-c-sØ-
Ønb cma-e-£va-W-∑msc I≠
kp{Ko-h≥ Ah¿ Bsc∂p a\- n-
em°nhcm- \ mbn l\p- a ms\
\ntbm-Kn-®p. l\p-am≥ cma-e-£va-
W-∑m-cpsS kao]w sN∂v A`n-
hmZyw sNbv X p hnh- c - ß - f - t \z-
jn®p. Xm≥ kp{Ko-hs‚ a{¥n-bm-
sW-∂pw, kp{Ko-h≥ tPyjvT-k-
tlm-Z-c-\mb _mensb `b∂v Cu
]¿Δ- X - Ø n¬ hkn- ° p- I - b m-
sW∂pw Adn-bn-®p. l\p-ams‚
kwkmcw {i≤n® {iocm-a-kzman
e£va- W - t \mSv sNhn- b n¬
a{¥n®p:
""Cbmƒ shdp-samcp hm\-c-\-
√, alm-]-WvUn-X-\m-Wv. A£-c-
kv^p-S-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn kwkm-cn-°p-
∂p. \√ hymI- c - W - ] - S p- h m- W v .
ImcWw Hcp A£-c-sØ-‰p-t]m-
epw B kwkm-c-Øn-en√''.
Ahn-Sp-∂t- ßm´v l\p-am≥
{iocm-a-`-‡-\m-bn. {iocm-a-Zm-k-
\mbn.
koXm- t \z- j - W - Ø n- \ mbn
kp{Ko-h≥ \mep Zn°n-te°pw
e£- ° - W - ° n\v hm\- c - ∑ msc
Ab-°p-∂p. AXn¬ sX°p `mK-
tØ°p \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏´hcn-em-bn-
cp- ∂ p {iol- \ p- a m≥. Cu ka-
bØv `K- h m≥ {iocm- a - N - { μ≥
l\p-ams\ cl-ky-ambn hnfn®p
koXbv ° p sImSp- ° m- \ mbn
AwKp-eobw \¬In. kap{Zw
NmSn-°-S∂v l\p-am≥ e¶-bn-
se- Ø n koXm- t Z- h nsb
Is≠- Ø m≥ At\z- j Ww
XpSßn. Atim-I-h-\-Øn¬
cm£-k-kv{Xo-I-fm¬ Np‰-
s∏- ´ v , Blm- c - \ n- { Z- I - f n-
√msX aen-\-h-kv{X-tØm-
Sp-IqSn cma-\maw P]n-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ koXm-tZ-
34
C
hnsb l\p-am≥ Is≠-Øn. Hcp
sNdnb hm\-c-cq-]w-ssI-s°m≠v
ac- s °m- º n- e n- c p∂v koXm- t Zhn
tIƒs° l\p- a m≥ ]d- ™ p:
""kqcy- h w- i - Ø n¬ Zi- c - Y - ] p- { X-
\mbn cma≥ F∂p t]cmbn Hcp
cmP- I p- a m- c - \ p- ≠ m- b n. A—s‚
kXyw ]men-°m-\mbn ktlm-Z-c-
\mb e£va- W - t \mSpw kl-
[¿Ωn-Wn-bmb koXm-tZ-hn-tbm-Spw-
IqSn ]Xn-\m-ep-h¿jw Im\-\-hm-
k-Øn\p ]pd-s∏-´p. ZpjvS-\mb
cmh- W ≥ I≈- k - \ ym- k n- t hjw
[cn®v koXm-tZ-hnsb A]-l-cn®p
e¶- b n- t e°p sIm≠p- h - ∂ p.
tZhnsb At\z-jn-°m-\mbn Iptd-
b-[nIw hm\-c-∑msc \mep-`m-K-
tØ°pw Ab-®-Xn¬ Hcp Ffnb
hm\-c-\m-Wv Rm≥. Fs‚ `mKy-
Øm¬ Rm\nXm tZhnsb
Is≠Øn''. CXp-tI´ koXm-tZhn
apIfnte- ° p t\m°n. tZhn°p
hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. CXp
cmh- W s‚ cm£- k - a m- b - b m- h m-
\mWv km≤yX F∂p Icp- X n
tZhn l\p- a m- t \mSv tNmZn- ® p:
""C{Xbpw sNdnb hm\-c-\mb \o
Fßs\ Cu alm-k-ap{Zw NmSn-
°-S∂p?''
l\p- a m≥ Xs‚ kzcq]w
hep-Xm°n tZhn°p ImWn-®p-sIm-
SpØp hnizmkw hcp-Øn. tZhn
Iev]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp \nan-
jw- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ Xm≥ cmh-
Ws\ cm£-k-Ip-e-tØmsS \n{K-
ln®v tZhnsb Npa- e n¬ sh®v
Xncn®p NmSn `K-hms‚ apºn¬
ka¿∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa∂pw Adn-
bn-®p. At∏mƒ ko-Xm-tZhn ]d-
™p, ""\n\- ° Xn\v Ign- b pw,
F∂m¬ cma-]-Xv\nsb I´p-sIm-
≠p- h ∂ cmh- W s\ {iocm- a ≥
Xs∂ \n{K-ln-®n-s√-¶n¬ AXv
At±- l - Ø ns‚ Ipe- Ø n\v
Ft∂°pw A]-am-\-ap-≠m-°pw.
{iocm- a - N - { μ≥ sImSp- Ø - b ®
AwKp-eobw tZhn°p sImSp-Øp.
AXn- \ p- t ijw Xm≥ e¶- b n¬
h∂p-t]mb hnhcw cmh-Wm-Zn-Isf
Adn- b n- ° m- \ p- t ±- i n®v DZym\w
XI¿Øp. bp≤-Øn-s\-Ønb cmh-
W- ] p- { X- \ mb A£- I p- a m- c s\
sIm∂p. cmh-Ws\ t\cn´v I≠v
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
iIm-cn-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-i-Øm¬
C{μPn-Øns‚ _‘-Øn\v hnt[-
b-\mbn cmh-Ws‚ k`-bn-se-Øn.
]c-ky-ambn cmh-Ws\ A[n-t£-
]n-®p, ""tl cmhWm! \ns∂-t∏m-
se \qdp-\q-dm-bncw cmh-W-∑m-scm-
∂n®phs∂- X n¿Ømepw Fs‚
Cu ""sNdp- h n- c ¬°pt]mcm
ZrVw''. CXptI´ cmh-W≥ l\p-
ams‚ hmen¬ Xo sImfp-Øm≥
B⁄m--] n- ® p. ssXe- L r- X - ß -
fn¬ ap°nb XpWn- s Im≠v
hmen¬ Np‰n Xo sIm-Sp-Øp. A-
·n`K-hm≥ Xs‚ kplr-Ømb
hmbp-tZ-hs‚ ]p{X-\m-b-Xn-\m¬
s]m≈-teev]n-®n-√. hn`o-j-W≥
`‡-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚
Krlw HgnsI apgp-h\pw A·n-°n-
c-bm-°n kap-{Z-Øn¬ hmep-ap°n
A·n sISp- Ø n. Xncn- ® p- N mSn
{iocm-a-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn. G¬-
∏n® ZuXyw `wKn- bmbn \n¿Δ-
ln® l\p-ams\ {iocm-a≥ amtdm-
Imcy-Ønepw kqcy-`-K-hm≥ CS- lnam-e-b-Øn¬ Ct∏mgpw X]- -
Sp- t N¿Øv Bt«- j n- ® p. ^e-
s]- S p- ∂ n- √ . CXm- W v bYm¿∞ \p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ct∏m-
Imw£ IqSm-sX-bp≈ I¿Ωw-˛-
I¿Ω- t bm- K w. Aß- s \- b p≈ gsØ {_“m-hns‚ Ime-tijw
I¿Ω- t bm- K w- ˛ - F - ß - s \- s b∂v
kqcy-`-K-hms‚ injy-\m-Wt√m ASpØ {_“-tZ-h-\m-bn -h-cp-∂Xv
l\p-ams‚ IY \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
l\p-am≥. {iol-\p-am-\m-Wv.
∂p. H∂pw- X s∂ B{K- l n®√
`‡nbpw ⁄m\-ssh-cm-Ky- alm- ` m- c - X - Ø n¬ Ieym- W -
l\p-am≥ Cu I¿Ωw sNbvX-Xv.
ßfpw {iol-\p-am-\n¬ ]q¿Æ-cq- ku- K - ‘ nIw At\z- j n- ® p- t ]m-
kqcy- ` - K - h ms‚ injy- \ mbXn-
\m¬ CXn¬ A¤p-X-an-√. ]-Øn¬ ImWmw. cp∂ hmbp- ] p- { X\pw AXp- h gn
`K-h-XvKoX \mem-a-≤ymbw Rm\pw \obpw XΩn- e p≈ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb `oas\
XpS-ßp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv: _‘w Fßs\sb∂ `K-hm≥ hgn-bn¬ XS-™p-\n¿Øn A\p-{K-
""Caw hnh-kztX tbmKw {iocm-a-N-{μs‚ tNmZy-Øn\p adp- ln-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Ipcp-t£-
t{]m‡-hm-\-l-a-hybw''. ]- S n- b mbn l\p- a m≥ ]d- ™ Xv {X- b p- ≤ - Ø n¬ A¿÷p- \ s‚
{ioIr-jvW-`-K-hm≥ Cß-s\-bm-Wv, ""tZl-_p-≤ym-Xz- apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´v A¿÷p-
]d™p: Zm-tkm-lw, Poh-_p-≤ym-Xz-Zw-i- \s‚ cY- Ø nse sImSn- b n¬
""A¿÷p\m Cu I¿Ω- Iw. Bfl-_p≤ymXzta-hm-lw....'' km∂n≤yw sNbvXv Akp-c-cmPm-
tbmKw Rm≥ BZy-ambn hnh-kzm- Rm≥ ico-c-am-sW∂ _p≤n- °-∑msc sIm√m≥ th≠ A\p-
\mWv -(kq-cy-\m-Wv) D]-tZ-in-®-Xv. bp- ≈ - t ∏mƒ Rm≥ Aß- b psS {Klw A¿÷p-\\p \¬Ip∂p.
Hcp I¿Ω-tbmKn Fßs\ I¿Ωa- Zmk≥. cma-Imcyw sNøm-\mbn l\p-ams\ D]m-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v
\p-jvTn-°-W-sa∂v kqcys\ {i≤n- Cu ico-csØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. ss[cyhpw _p≤n-bpw cm£-ko-
®m¬ a\- n-em-°mw. hniz-Øn\p kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fpw am\m-]-am-\-ß- bhpw Bkp-co-b-hp-amb hncp-≤-i-
apgp-h≥ {]Im-ihpw NqSpw \¬In fpw iotXm-jvW-ßfpw A\p-`-hn- ‡n-I-tfmSv G‰p-ap´n hnPbw hcn-
ssNX\yw ]I- c p∂ kqcy≥ °p∂ Poh- \ mWv Rms\∂ °m-\p≈ tijn-bpw, ssÿcyhpw
A¬]- t \cw Xs‚ I¿Ωw _p≤n-bp-≈-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Aß- Bbp- pw, ⁄m\hpw e`n-°p-∂-
\n¿Øn- s h- ® m¬ D≠m- h p∂ bpsS Awiw. Bflm-hmWv Rm≥ Xm-Wv. iucy-Øn-\pw, hocy-Øn-
ÿnXnhntijw F¥m-bn-cn°pw? F∂v Fs‚ _p≤n Xncn-®-dn-bp- \pw, ]cm-{I-a-Øn\pw _p≤n-°pw,
{]Im-i-an-√, NqSn-√, h¿j-an-√, tºmƒ Rm≥ Aßp-X-s∂. {iocm- th≠n \ap°pw BRvP-t\-b-kzm-
Im‰n-√, A∂-an√, Poh-Pm-e-ß- am-`n-tj-Im-\-¥cw koXm-tZ-hn-bpw an-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°mw. AXp-hgn
sfm∂pwXs∂- b n- √ . F∂m¬ {iocm- a - N - { μ\pw `‡- l - \ p- a m\v hy‡n-°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw kam-
\n w-K-`m-h-Øn-emWv At±lw \¬Ip∂ XtXzm-]-tZiw hfsc P-Øn\pw cmjv{S-Øn\pw kpc£
Xs‚ I¿Øhyw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂- at\m-l-c-am-Wv. ssIh- c n- ° m≥ \ap°p km[n-
Xv . temI- Ø n¬ \S- ° p∂ Hcp l\p-am≥ Nncw-Po-hn-bm-Wv. °s´! @
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 35
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

36 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Ik-μvkm-°n-
kn¬\n∂pw
\nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-
bn-te°pw Imƒ
km-K-\n¬\n∂pw
tbmKm-h-kn-jvT-
Øn-te°pw kw{I-
an-°p∂ Hcp
t_m[yw
Bjm-ta-t\m-\n¬
Zo]vX-am-Wv.
Bjm-ta-t\m≥/sI.-kp-\ojv
ae-bm-f- km-lnXyhna¿i-\-
Øn¬ Bflob ap{Z tIƒ∏n® Fgp-
Øp-Im-cs\∂v Bjm-ta-t\ms\ hnti-
jn-∏n-®m¬ Be-¶m-cn-I-am-Ip-∂n-√.
hna¿i-\-Øns‚ I≈n-bn-sem-Xpßn
\n¬°msX kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-t{]-
£y-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ ewLn-°p∂
At±- l - Ø ns‚ ⁄m\aWv U ew
Pn⁄m-km-`-cn-X-am-Wv. Cu Pn⁄m-
k Xs‚ Xs∂ kzXzw tXSp∂
BflobhnIm-k-am-Wv. Ik-μvkm-°n-
kn¬\n∂pw \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bn-
te°pw Imƒkm-K\ - n¬\n∂pw tbmKm-
h-kn-jvT-Øn-te°pw kw{I-an-°p∂
Hcp t_m[yw Bjm- t a- t \m- \ n¬
Zo]vX-am-Wv. `mjsb [ym\-am-°p∂
KZy- Ø n- e qsS At±lw \S- Ø p∂
hn\n-abw ]mcn-ÿn-XnIZ¿i-\-ßfpw
DXvI- W vT- I fpw sXm´- d n- b p- ∂ p.
ssIem-k-bm{X t]mse AXv \sΩ
ho≠pw ho≠pw B¿{Z- a m- ° p- ∂ p.
Bflo-tbm-∑p-J-am-°p-∂p. 1978¬ ]pd-
Øn-d-ßnb ]pXnb ]pcp-jm¿∞߃
apX¬ 2008 ¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Hmtjm-
bpsS \oe Rc-ºv hsc At±lw
kwh-Zn® 16 ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Bflo-
b-Xbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw kmln-Xyhpw
kwKo-Xhpw kΩn-fn-X-amb \ΩpsS
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 37
kw`m-jWw
ktμ-l-ßsf ian-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-
cp∂p.
tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-
kvImcw t\Snb Pohs‚ ssIsøm-∏v,
AS-cp∂ I°-Iƒ, lnam-ebbm{X-
sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb lnam-eb{]Xy-
£-߃, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI k¶o¿Ø-\-
ß- s f∂p ]d- b m- h p∂ HmS°p- g ¬
Ahm¿Uv t\Snb ]cm-K-tIm-i-߃,
]b-kzn-\n, sl¿t_-dnbw F∂n-h-sb-
√mw {it≤-b-amb cN\I-fm-Wv. _m¶v
DtZym-K-Øn¬\n∂pw kzbw hnc-an®v
apgp-h≥ kabw Fgp-Ønepw hmb-\-
bnepw bm{X-bnepw Xs‚ Bflob
{]Xy-£-߃ tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
{ioIp- a m¿ F∂ Bjm- t a- t \m≥
kwkm-cn-°p∂p;
Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p BZy-Ime
hmb\? hmb\ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xpw
Bg-Øn-te-°p≈ AXn-s‚ ]cn-Wm-
a-hpw Hm¿Ωn-°mtam?
BZysØ hmb\ hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-I-
Y-Ifpw Ad-_n-°-Y-I-fp-sam-s°-bm-bn-
cp- ∂ p. 10- ˛ 11 hb-   n¬ sXm´- S pØ
sse{_- d n- b n¬\n- ∂ p- s a- S p- Ø mWv
hmbn- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v . Aao¿lwkbpsS
IY-Iƒ 10 hmfyw hmbn®v 11-˛m-asØ
hmfyØn\mbv ImØn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏m-
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
gpw Hm¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ p. ]n∂o- S v , F¥p- s Im≠mWv Cß- s \-
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ as‰mcp sbmcp acWw? AsXm-gn-hm-°m-
hmb\ _n`qXn `qj≥ _tμm- am-bn-cpt∂m? Ht´sd Nn¥-Iƒ,
]m- ≤ y- b psS A]q¿k≥km¿ ktμ-l-߃. Hcp ac-W-amWv
BWv. kXy-PnXvtd kn\n-a-bm- ]e- t ∏mgpw Hcm- f psS Pohn-
°nb CXv amXr-`qan BgvN-∏- XsØ \n¿Wbn-°p-I-sb∂v ]d-
Xn-∏n¬ JWvUix {]kn-≤o- bm-dp-≠v. {]tXy-In-®v, 20 hb- n-
I- c n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. sNdp- ∏ - Ø ns‚ \p-≈n¬ G‰hpw {Iqc-am-sbmcp
B Ah-kvYbn¬ Cu ]pkvX- acWw A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬
Iw a\-   n¬ h√msX ]Xn- \n߃s°mcp thZm-¥n-bm-Im-Xn-
™p-In-S-∂p. Ipsd-°mew Ign- cn-°m-\m-hn-√.
™v _wKm-fn¬ B ]cn-k-c- A—s‚ acWw k¿∏-Z¿i-
sØms° k©- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ \-ta-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eb - f
- h
- n¬
Cu hmb-\-bpsS Hm¿Ω a\- n- Cß-s\-sbmcp acWw kw`-hn-
ep- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tImtf- P n¬ °p-∂Xv A—\v am{X-am-Wv. Iptd-
]Tn- ° p- t ºm- g mWv Cw•ojv °mew apºv A—s‚
]pkvX-I-ßfnte°v IS-°p-∂- tPyjvT\pw k¿∏-Zw-i\w aqew
Xv. Nn‰q¿ Kh¨sa‚ v tImtf- acn-®n-´p-≠v. At∏mƒ k¿∏-im-
Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-gmWv G‰-hp- ]- Ø ns‚ Hcp \ng¬ AXn¬
a- [ nIw hmbn- ° p- ∂ - X v. I≠p. AsXmcp im]w Xs∂-
^nknIvkpw amXvkpam-bn-cp∂p bmtWm? kw`- h n- t °- ≠ Xp
]mTy-hn-j-b-ß-sf-¶nepw a‰p Xs∂- b m- b n- c pt∂m? F¥m- b n-
]pkvX-I-߃ Xmev]-cyw-sIm- cp∂p ]cn-lmcw? ZpxJ-Øn-t\-
≠p am{Xw hmbn-®-Xo¿Øn-cp- °mƒ henb ka-ky-bm-bn-cp-∂p
∂p. C°m-eØv hmbn® {it≤- a\- n¬. CsXm∂pw BtcmSpw
b- a mb c≠v ]pkv X - I - ß ƒ tNmZn-®n´v Imcy-an-√.
Hm¿Ω- b n¬ \n¬°p- ∂ Xv t\c- s Ø- b p≈ hmb- \ -
tXmakv lm¿Un-bpsS Tess of the D'erbervilles Dw t]mse Hcp ck-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√
AeIvkm≠¿ Uyqam- k ns‚ Count of Monti ]n∂o-Sp≈ hmb\. Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ D≠mb kw`-
Cristrobpam-Wv. lm¿Un-tbm-sSmcp {]Y-am-\p-cmKw h-߃°v CXn¬\n∂pw h√ ]cn-lm-chpw In´ptam
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bmw. hf-sc-°mew CXv \ne- Fs∂mcp Pn⁄mk CXn-s\√mw t{]c-W-bm-bp-≠m-
\n-∂n-cp-∂p. bn-cp-∂p. ¢mkn-°p-Iƒ, Imc-a-tkmhv ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿,
F©n- \ o- b - d nwKv ]T- \ - Ø n- \ mbn a{Zm- k n¬ B≥{^m¶v CsX√mw Rm≥ tXSn-∏n-Sn®v hmbn-°p-
t]msb-¶nepw A—s‚ ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw \m´n¬ Ibp-≠m-bn. ]eXpw ChnsS In´p∂ ]pkvXI-ß-f-
Xncn-®p-h-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ aq∂p sIm√-am-Wv Kuc-h- √m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pd-Øp≈ kplr-Øp-°ƒ hf-sc-b-
ta-dnb hmb-\-sb∂p hn\o-X-ambn thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d- [nIw klm-bn-®p. henb sse{_-d-nbn¬t]mepw
bm-hp∂ Hcp A[y-b\w \S-°p-∂-Xv. ¢mkn-°p-I-fn- C√mØ, ChnSpsØ {][m\ s{]m^-k¿am¿°p-
eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bXv C°m-e-Øm-Wv. ]pkvX-I-ß- hsc A°m-eØv In´mØ km¿{Xns‚ The Roads
fpsS e`yX Hcp {]iv \ w Xs∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. to freedom hmbn-°p-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. 1969 ¬
kwkvIrX]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ A—s‚ ]pkvX-I- Xs∂ Imap-hns‚ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw hmbn-®p. {]tXy-
ti-Jcw D≈-Xn-\m¬, ]e¿°pw Hcm-bp p apgp-h≥ I-amb Hcp ap≥\n-›-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ hmb-\-bm-bn-
{]b-Xv\n-®mepw e`y-a-√mØ ]pkvX-I-߃ F\n°v cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw C°m-eØv hmbn® ]pkvX-I-ß-
18-˛19 hb- p-I-fn¬ hmbn-°m≥ km[n-®p. tbmKm-hm- sf√mw Xs∂ B[p-\nI `mhp-I-XzsØ AS-bm-f-
knjv T kw{K- l w, alm- ` m- c - X - h n- h ¿Ø- \ w, D]- \ n- s∏-SpØnb-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. As∂m∂pw Hcp Fgp-Øp-
jØv F∂n- h - s b√mw Cßs\ hmbn- ® p. {_“- Im-c-\m-hp-I-sb-∂Xv Fs‚ k¶-ev]-Øn¬ Xs∂
kq{Xw D≠m-bn-cp-∂psh¶nepw A∂v hmbn®t∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
H∂pw a\- n-em-bn√. Fgp-Øn-te-°p≈ {]th-i\w? kzm[o-\w,-km-
hmb-\sb Kuc-h-Øn¬ ImWp-hm≥ {]tXy- l-N-cy-߃?
In®v Fs¥-¶nepw ImcWw D≠m-bn-cpt∂m? Fgp-Øn-te°v hcm-\p≈ {][m\ t{]cW H.-
hmbnt® Xocq F∂p≈ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cp∂p hn.- hnP-b-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂p ]d-bmw. A°m-e-ØmWv
At∏m-g-tØ-Xv. A—s‚ acWw Hcp sR´-em-bn-cp- Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw amXr-`q-an-bn¬ kocn-b-
∂p. AsXmcp bp‡n-c-ln-X-amb kakybm-bn-cp-∂p. ssekv sNbvXp- h-cp-∂-Xv. AXnse tI{μ-I-Ym-]m-

38 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
{X-Øn\v Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Nne kw`-h-ß-fp-ambn
kam-¥-c-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv Fs∂ kv]¿in-®p.
F¥p-sIm≠v CØcw kw`-h-߃ F∂v Rm≥ hnP-
b-t\mSv At\z-jn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn, IØn-eqsS. AXn\p
hnP-b≥ Fgp-Xnb \m¬]Xp h¿j-߃°p-ti-jhpw
B¿{Z- s a∂p ]d- b m- h p∂ B adp- ] - S n- b m- s W∂p
tXm∂p∂p Fs∂ Fgp- Ø n- t e°v FØn- ® - X v .
AsXmcp kv]m¿°m-bn-cp-∂p.
BZyw Fgp-Xnb teJ\w km¿{Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-
bn-cp-∂p. "C¥y≥ tXmSvkpw km¿{Xns‚ FIvkn-
Ã≥jy¬ ^ntem-k-^nbpw' XΩn-ep≈ kam-¥-c-X-
Iƒ Fs∂ BI¿jn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. I¿atWyhm[n-
Im-ckvtX am ^tejp IZm-N-\ F∂ KoXmkmcw
Dƒs°m-≠X - p-t]mse H∂nepw `mK-`m-°m-hmsX H∂p-
ambpw _‘-s∏-SmsX \n∂-bm-fm-bncp∂p km¿{Xv.
AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv At±lw t\m_¬ kΩm\w
t]mepw \nc-kn-®-Xv. Alw-t_m[a√ hy‡n-]-c-amb
\n w-K-X-bmWv AXn\p Imc-W-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sNøp-
∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ AXns‚ ^e-Ønse Bk-‡n-bn-√m-
bva. ChnsS ]e¿°pw Hcp Iodm-ap-´n-bm-bn-cp∂
km¿{Xns\ Rm≥ Ft‚-Xm-b- coXnbn¬ kao-]n-®p.
tSmƒtÃm-bn, Imc-a-tkmhv ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ F∂n-h-- A—\pw hnP-b\pw ss[j-Wn-I-ambn Gsd
bpambp≈ _‘- s Ø- ° p- d n- s ®m- s °- b m- b n- c p∂p kzm[o-\n-®-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. {]tXy-In-®v, Aß-
Fs‚ At\z-j-Ww. km¿{Xns‚ aq∂v `mK-ß-fmbn bn¬ cqV- a q- e - a m- b n- ´ p≈ Nne BflobZ¿i-
h∂ {KŸ]c-º-csb-˛{SntemPn-sb˛-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p \ßfpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬?
BZysØ ]T-\w. CXv amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ 1971 icn-bm-Wv. A—≥ i¶-c≥Ip´n-ta-t\m≥ cmPmkv
¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-∂p. ]n∂oSv Btdgp h¿jw Ign- sslkvIq-fnse kwkvIrX A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
™mWv Fs‚ BZy ]pkvXIamb ]pXnb ]pcp- kwkvIrXw {_m“-W¿°p am{Xw IpØ-I-bm-bn-
jm¿∞-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xv. t_mZvse-bdpsS cp∂ Hcp ImeØv {Sn®n kwkvIr-X-tIm-tf-Pn¬
Ihn-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ-\hpw B\-μns‚ c≠v t]mbmWv At±lw kwkvIrXw ]Tn-®-Xv. AXv At±-
IY-Is - f-°p-dn-®p≈- ]-T\ - hpw efn-Xmw-_nIm A¥¿P- l-Øns‚ D≈nse sNdn-sbmcp Iem-]-hm-k-\-bpsS
\-Øns‚ A·n-km£n ]T-\-hp-sams° BZy-Ime DZm-l-c-Ww-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kwkvIrXw ]Tn-®m¬
cN-\-I-fm-bn-cp∂p, Jkm-°ns\ tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ ]T- F¥mWv {]tbm-P-\-sa-∂p-t]mepw Adn-bm-sX-bmWv
\-Øn-s\m-∏w. A∂Xv ]Tn-°m-\n-d-ßn-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv kwkvIrX
efn-Xmw-_nIm A¥¿P-\hpw H.-hn. hnP-b\pw A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn. At±lw Hcp thZm¥n IqSn-bm-bn-
B[p-\nI kmln-Xy-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬ Htc thZn-bn¬ cp-∂p. a°-sf-°p-dn-®v- A-t±-lØ - n\v Aan-Xa- mb taml-
]T- \ - h n- t [- b - a m- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X nse A\u- N nXyw ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kzman ⁄m\m\-μ-k-c-
]ecpw ]d-bp-Ibp≠m-bt√m? kzXn At±-lsØ Gsd kzm[o-\n-®n´p≠v. kzman
Fgp-Øp-Imsc tImfw Xncn®v ImtW-≠-Xn√ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂ ]c-a-]p-cp-jm¿∞w amkn-I-bn¬
F∂m-sWs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. Hcp IrXn \Ωn¬ Dfhm- A—≥ \mc-Z-`-‡n-kq{Xw hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
°p∂ {]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ°- \ p- k r- X - a m- b mWv \mw hfsc \n w-K-am-bmWv At±lw ac-WsØ
AXns\ kao- ] n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Fs∂ hf- s c- b - [ nIw t\cn-´X- pw. Rm\∂v a{Zm-kn¬ F©n-\o-bd - nwKn\v ]Tn-
BI¿jn® Hcp t\mh-em-bn-cp∂p A·n-km-£n. ®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. acn-°p-∂-Xns‚ A∂v
]n∂oSv hnP-b-t\mSv CtX-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bp-ap≠m- D®°v F\n°v A—≥ Ab® aWn-Hm¿U¿ In´n-b-
bn. ]n∂oSv 18 h¿j-߃°p-ti-j-am-sW∂p tXm∂p- Xv Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. k¿∏-Zw-i-\-ta‰ At±lw
∂p. hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv e`n® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hnP- AX{X Imcy-am-°msX ho´n-te°v t]mcn-I-bm-bn-cp-
b≥ Cu t\mh-en-s\-°p-dn®v IuXp-I-]q¿Δw Bcm- ∂p. ]n∂oSv sshZys\ ImWp-tºm-tg°pw sshIn-
bp-I-bp-≠mbn. Rm≥ Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bhpw ]d-™p. t∏m-bn-. A—-\m-Is´ CsX√mw {]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]mse
hfsc anX-amb ssien-bn¬ F{X at\m-l-c-ambn k¿h-[¿Ωm≥ ]cn-XyPy amta-Iw--icWw {hP F∂
Zm¿i-\nIkØ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°m≥ A¥¿P-\-Øn\p KoXm-t«mIw Dcp-hn-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. AΩbmIs´
Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv hnP-b≥ hmbn-®-Xn-\p- At∏mƒ CsXm∂pw AdnbmsX apI-fnse apdn-bn-
tijw ]d-™-Xv. en-cp∂v \maw P]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B P]w C∂pw

1182 taSw-
1185 aIcw- 39
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
Rm≥ XpS¿∂p-t]m-cnI-bm-Wv.
kwkv I r- X - ] - W v U n- X - \ mb A—s‚ aI- \ mb
F\n°v A¥- mciq\y-amb kwkvIr-X-]-T-\-amWv
e`n-®-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]T\w Cw•o-jn¬ DØ-c-sa-
gpØv CXm-bn-cp∂p ]T-\w. F∂n-cp-∂mepw A—s‚
{KŸ-ti-J-c-ß-fpsS kmao]yw h√m-sØmcp kzm[o-
\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lm-k-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-sØ-
°p-dn®v Rm≥ t\csØ ]d-™p. AXnse tI{μ-I-
Ym- ] m- { X- a mb chn Ft¥m tXSn- t ∏m- h p- I - b m- W v .
tImtfPv hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø ns‚sbms° A¿∞- i q-
\yX Xncn-®-dn™v Adn-bmØ s]mcp-fn-te°v bm{X-
bm-hp-I-bm-Wv chn. F¥ns\ tXSn-bmWv bm{X-sb∂v
Abmƒ°v At∏mƒ Adn-bn-√. "Adnbmw Adn-™p-
IqSm' F-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. As∂m∂pw CØcw
`mhm-fl-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ hmb\ Jkm-°n-s\-°p-dn®v
D≠m-bn-´n-√. hnP-b-\p-Xs∂ Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p Xm≥
Fgp-Xp∂ IrXn C{X henb Bg-ap≈XmsW-∂v.
"Rm≥ Fs¥√mw tXß-ep-Iƒ, thZ-\-Iƒ A\p-`-
hn-®pthm AsX√mw AtX km{μ-X-tbmsS A\p-`-
hn® Xm¶ƒ BcmWv' F∂v ]n∂oSv hnP-b≥ F\n-
s°-gp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. hnP-bs‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ Cu
At\z-jWw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXmWv Fs∂ kv]¿in-
®-Xv. Kpcp-km-K-c-Ønse Kpcp-hns\ Is≠-Øp-∂Xv
hnP-b≥ Cß-s\-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ hnP-b≥ AXnepw
Xr]vX-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p, ]q¿Æ-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ecpw
hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ahn-SsØ At¥-hm-kn-
bmhms\m∂pw hnP-b≥ CjvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. B[ym-
flnIÿm]- \ - ß - t fmSv At±- l - Ø n\v Xmev ] cyw
D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . sP.- s I. ^ut≠- j - \ n- s ems°
hfsc {]Xo-£-tbmsS t]mbn C—m-`w-K-tØmsS aS-
ßn-h-∂ [mcmfw t]cpsS A\p-`hw hnP-b\v Adn-
bm- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Cu tXS¬ AXm- s Ws∂ Gsd s\-bm-hp-∂p. AX√msX as‰mcp Xe-Øn¬ Fgp-
kzm[o-\n®-Xv. Rm\pw Fs‚ hmb-\-bn¬, Fgp- Xp∂ Imcyw kwi-b-am-Wv. tbmKm-fl-I-amb A`n-
Øn¬, bm{X-I-fn¬ XpS¿∂p-t]m-cp-∂Xv CXp-X-s∂- hmRvN D≈n-S-tØmfw thsdmcp `mj hcn-s√∂p
bm-Wv. tXm∂p∂p. AXv kzm\p-`q-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw hcp-∂-Xm-
Aß-bpsS `mj hfsc [ym\m-fl-I-am-Wv. Wv. t_m[-]q¿Δw ]c-Ømt\m t\¿∏n-°mt\m {ian-
{]I-S-am-sbmcp B¿j-kzm-[o-\hpw AXn¬ Is≠- °m-dn-√. adn®v, {InÃ-ssekv sNøm-\mWv {ian-°p-
Ømw. ]ecpw Zp¿{K-l-sa∂v CtX-°p-dn®v ]cmXn I. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Xma-kn-°p∂ Krlw, Imem-
]d-bm-dp-ap-≠v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw kuIp-am-cy-sa∂p hÿ F√mw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠m-hmw. Bflo-b-amb
]d-bp-∂Xv AXns‚ Cu km{μX Xs∂-bm-Wv. A®-S°w F∂Xp-t]mse `mj-bn¬ Hcp A®-S°w
t_m[-]q¿Δ-amtWm CØcw ssien? hcp-∂Xv \mw ]cn-N-bn® {KŸ-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. 20˛m-
`mj [ym\mfl-I-am-Ip-∂Xv t_m[-]q¿Δ-a-√. -asØ hb n¬ tbmKm-h-kn-jvT-kw-{Klw hmbn®v
AXv ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hnj-b-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Nne t_m[y-߃ h∂ Hcp a\- n\v hfsc Ffp∏w
X\ntb hcp- ∂ - X m- W v . D≈n- e p≈ Nnc¥- \ - a mb FgpXmw A¥x-°-cWw F∂p-≈-Xv. A√m-sØm-
Pn⁄m-k, As√-¶n¬ Cuiz-c-km-£m-XvIm-c-sØ- cmƒ°v Ic-Whpw B¥-cn-I-hp-sam∂pw _‘-s∏-Sp-
°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-jWw AXv F∂p-ap-≠v. ]s£, Øm-\m-hn-√. Adn-bn-√.
Hcp km[-I-\p-th≠ tbmKy-X-I-sfm∂pw F\n-°n- Zp¿{K-l-X-sb-°p-dn®v Nne¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Rm≥
√. AXp-s≠-¶n¬ Cu kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-sfms° Ah-tcmSv AtX-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-°m-dpap-≠v. DZm-l-
A\p-`-hn®v ChnsS Ccn-°n-√-t√m. km[-I-Po-hnXw c-W-Øn\v "`qcplw' F∂ hm°n-s\-°p-dn®v [mcmfw
P∑-\ntbm-K-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ss[j-Wn-I-X-e-Øn¬ t]¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Rm\√ AXv BZy-ambn {]tbm-
AXv Fs‚ D≈n¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. AXv Bhn-jvI-cn- Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ipam-c-\m-im-\m-Wv. hr£w Ft∂ AXn-
°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv Fgp-Øv. At∏mƒ `mj Cß- \¿∞-ap-≈q. ]gInt∏mb hm°p-Iƒ am‰n \qX-\-

40 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
amb hm°pIƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp kzmckyw
e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. At∏m-tg°pw Bfp-Iƒ kh¿W-`m-
j-sb∂v hnfn-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. CXv I\Ø hnh-c-
t°-Sm-Wv. `mjbv°v kh¿Wm-h¿W-t`-Z-an-√. AXn\v
AXo-X-am-W-Xv. ae-bmfw Xs∂ -X-an-gn¬\n∂pw
kwkvIrX-Øn¬\n∂pw Cw•o-jn¬\n∂pw hm°p-Iƒ
kzoI- c n- ® n- ´ p- s ≠∂v F.- B ¿. cmP- c m- P - h ¿Ω ]d-
™n´p≠-t√m. AsX√mw \ΩpsS `mjsb ZrVo-`-
hn-∏n-°pItb sNbvXn-´p-≈q. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚
Btflm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw hmbn-®m¬ CXv a\- n-em-Ipw.
Xangpw ae-bm-fhpw kwkvIr-Xhpw CS-I-e¿∂v F{X
Xmfm-fl-I-am-WXv!
`mj-bnse kwkvIrX kzm[o-\-Øn\v A—s‚
kmao]yhpw \nan-Ø-am-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw.
hy‡-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI-Z¿i\w {]I-S-am-°p-
∂-h-bmWv Aß-bpsS Gsd IrXn-I-fpw. {]tXy-
In®v X\p-am-\-kn, ]b-kzn-\n, Ien-bp-Km-c-Wy-
߃, Jm¬k-bpsS Pe-kvarXn F∂n-h. F∂m¬
Ch-bn-eqsS kwh-Zn-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI D¬I-
WvT Aß-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂n-s√∂p ]d-
bm-dp-≠v. sske‚ v hmen t]mep≈ {]t£m-`-ß-
fn¬ Aß-bpsS km∂n≤yw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m?
Rms\mcp BIv S nhnÃm- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . Hmtcm- c p-
Ø¿°pw Ah-c-h-cptS-Xmb am\-kn-I-amb tIm¨-
Ãn-‰yq-j≥ (L-S-\) D≠v. Nne¿ BIvSn-hn-k-Øn-\p-
th≠n Xøm-dm-b-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ tImtf-Pn¬
]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Cß-s\-b-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-
b-√msØmcmƒ BIvSn-hn-k-Øn-\p-th≠n Xøm-dm-hp-
tºmƒ c≠v \jvS-߃ kw`-hn-°pw. H∂m-a-Xmbn
\s√mcp BIvSn-hnÃv C√m-Xm-hpw. AtX-k-abw
Xs∂ \Ωp-sS-Xmb Fs¥-¶n-ep-samcp Intelectual
activity °v kabw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXv
kzbw Xncn-®-dn-™-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]n≥h-en™v Cu
Hcp Xe-Øn-te°v h∂p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.
F√m BIvSn-hn-k-Øn\p ]pd-Inepw Hcp ^ntem-
IpS-Pm-{Zn-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-´mte lnam-
ebw hsc-sb-Øq. ]ns∂-bmWv a\- n-
em-Ip-∂Xv CXv c≠n\pw _‘-ap-s≠-
∂v. k¿h-⁄-]o-T-Øn\pw tPymXn¿-aT-
Øn\pw h√m-sØmcp KmV-amb _‘-
ap-s≠∂v ]n∂o-SmWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv.
F√mw Hcp ]q¿h-\n-›bw t]mse-
bmWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.
1182 taSw-
1185 aIcw-
k- ^ n- b psS AI- ° m- º p- ≠ m- h pw. AXn- s √- ¶ n¬
BIvSn-hnkw ]e-t∏mgpw A¿∞-h-Øm-In-√. AØ-
c-samcp AI-°m-ºmWv Rm\pw tXSp-∂-Xv. BIvSn-
hn-k-Øn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn F\n°v hi-K-X-am-
Ip-∂Xv GsX-¶nepw ss[j-Wn-I-amb {]h¿Ø-\-
am-Wv. sske‚ v hmen-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
πm®n-a-S-bn¬ t]msb-¶nepw AXns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn¬
\n¬°m\pw {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰m\pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-
bn- c p- ∂ n- √ . am{X- a - √ , AXp- h sc ]mcn- ÿ n- X nIw
Fs¥∂v Adn-bm-Øh¿ t]mepw ap≥\n-c-bn¬ hcp-
tºmƒ A¤pXw tXm∂p-∂p. Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-
S-tØmfw ka-c-\m-b-I-Xz-sa-∂Xv Nne ÿm\-am-\-
ß-fpsS {]iv\-am-Wv. Ah¿°-Xn-emWv Xmev]-cyw.
ka-c-\m-b-IXzw Hcp-X-c-Ønepw Fs‚ kz]v\-a-√.
IqSmsX AXv \Ωp-sS-Xm-bp≈ \nb-X-amb Hcp
kvt]kns\ _m[n-°p-Ibpw IqSp-X-embn \ΩpsS
km∂n≤yw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXv \ΩpsS
GIm-{KX \jvSs∏-Sp-Øn-tb-°pw. Hcp-]s£ Hsc-
gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Fgp-Øn-t\-°mƒ hnπ-
h-I-c-amb kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°p-am-
bn-cp-∂p.
Aß-bpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ Cu ]mcn-
ÿn-XnI Ah-t_m-[-Øn\v {]tXy-I-amb Nne
kzm[o-\-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-W-at√m?
1984 ¬ hmbn® ]o‰¿ amXn- s‚ Snow Leoperd
BWv BZysØ ]mcn-ÿn-XnIt{]cW As√-¶n¬
A≤y-b\w F∂p ]d-bmw. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Xt]m-
h-\-kzm-an-I-fpsS lna-Kncn hnlmcwt]mepw hmbn-°p-
∂-Xv. AXp F¥p- Ip-d-hmbn I≠mepw Aß-s\-
bmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. ]o‰¿ amXnk¨ Fß-s\-bmWv
lnam-ebw I≠-sX∂pw kvt\m set∏¿Uv F∂-
Xp-sIm≠v At±lw F¥mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX∂pw
a\- n-em-bt∏mƒ a\p-jys\ Fß-s\-bmWv ]mcn-
ÿn-Xn-I-amb DXvIWvT aYn-°p-∂-sX∂v Adn-bm≥
Ign-™p. XpS¿∂mWv "X\p-am-\-kn' Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv.
GI-tZiw CtX-k-a-b-Øp-Xs∂ {^ntPm^v Im{]-
bpsS Turning Point hmbn-°m\pw km[n-®p. ssakq-
cn¬ h®v hfsc bmZr-—n-I-am-bmWv CXv e`n-°p-∂-
Xv. Cu c≠p IrXn-Ifpw Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw ^n‰v
sNøm-hp-∂ hn[w koIz≥kp-≈-h-bm-Wv. CtX-°p-
dn®v apsºm∂pw Adn- ™ nt´ D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
AXn\pw 12 h¿jw apºv tXmtdms‚ hmƒU-c≥
hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Ia - mb Hcp
Z¿i\w ssIh-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv At\z-jn-°p-tºm-
gmWv \ΩpsS D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnepw a‰pw CXv kpe-
`am-bp-s≠∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. _p≤-a-X-kw-ln-X-
I-fn-ep-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ CXv lnμp-a-X-kw-ln-
X-bn¬ \n¿`-c-ambn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {^ntPm^v
Im{]sb Hcn-°epw Hcp ]m›mXy\mbn ImWm-\m-
hn-√. A{X-am{Xw KmV-ambn At±lw \ΩpsS Z¿i-
\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. "Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p-
∂- X p- s Im≠v Rm\m- I p∂p' F∂p ]d™
41
ln-μp-hn-iz-
{^ntPm^v Im{]
sZ°m¿Ø-sb, Rm≥ F∂Xv ico-chpw a\ pw
Bflmhpw IqSn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™v `wKn-bmbn Xncp-
Øp-hm≥ Ign™ GI hy‡n At±-l-am-Wv. B\-
μ- I p- a m- c - k zm- a n- b psS \S- c m- P - \ r- Ø - s Ø- ° p- d n®v
\ΩpsS IS¬Øo-cØv \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv Its a mys-
tical experience F∂p The Tao Physics ¬ At±lw
]d-™Xv.
B¥- c n- I - a mb At\z- j - W - ß ƒs°m∏w
_mly-amb bm{X-Ifpw Aßv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-b-
dn-bmw. [mcmfw bm{XIƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-ap≠v. bm{X
Hcp Bflo-bm-\p-`-h-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p-t≠m?
FhnsS-s°-√m-am-bn-cp∂p bm{X-Iƒ?
]o‰¿ amXn n\v lnam-e-b-Ønse A∂-]q¿Wm-
in-J-c-Øn¬ h∂v CsXm-s° A\p-`-hn-°m-sa-¶n¬
\ap-s°-¥p-sIm-≠v Bbn-°qSm F∂ tNmZy-Øn¬\n-
∂p- a mWv Fs‚ {]Ya lnam- e - b m- { X. F∂m¬
BZysØ bm{X lnam-e-b-Øn-te-°-√ IpS-Pm-{Zn-bn-
te-°m-bn-cp-∂p. GXv bm{Xbpw Bcw-`n-t°-≠Xv IpS-
Pm-{Znbn¬\n∂m-h-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw ]d-bm-
dp-≠v. t\csØ hmbn® ]pkvX-I-߃ DW¿Ønb
]mcn- ÿ n- X n- I - a mb DXv I - W v T - b psS XpS¿®- s b-
42
C
t∂mWw hfsc bmZr-—n-I-am-bm-Wv 1984 ¬ BZy-ambn
IpS- P m{Zn bm{X \S- Ø p- ∂ - X v . aqImw- _ nI hsc
B¿°pw t]mImw. F∂m¬ IpS-Pm-{Zn-bn-te°v Ffp-
∏-a-√. At∏m-gmWv Fs‚ Hcp kplrØv N¥p-°p´n
kzman- s b- ° p- d n®v ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . X\n- ® p- t ]m- b m¬
ImtW-≠-Xmb ]e ÿe-ßfpw ImWm≥ km[n-
°n-√. AXn-\m¬ kzman-bpsS IqsS t]mbm¬ aXn-
sb∂v kplrØv \n¿t±-in-®p. R߃ aqImw-_n-I-
bn-se-Øp-∂Xv D®-°m-Wv. D®bv°pw k‘ybv°pw
cm{Xnbpw sXmgp-Xp. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ kzmansb At\z-
jn-s®-¶nepw I≠n-√. Bfn-hnsS hcm-dp-s≠∂p am{X-
am-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn. kzman°v {]tXy-In®v hnem-k-sam-
∂p-an√. ]cn-{hm-P-I-∑m-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. kzmansb
ImWm-\m-hn-s√∂v Xo¿®-bm-°n aS-ßp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-
tºm-gmWv Hcmƒ `mWvU-s°-´p-ambn ap∂n¬. "N¥p-
°p´n kzman-bt√?'' ˛ B›-cy-tØm-sSbpw Ahn-iz-
k-\o-b-X-tbm-sSbpw tNmZn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßpw-aptº
kzman, ""IpS-Pm-{Zn-bn¬ t]mWw t√'' ]d-™m¬
hnizm-kw hcn-√. A{X `wKn-tbmsS-bmWXv kw`-hn-
°p-∂-Xv. kzman-sb I≠m¬ {]mbw Hcp 45-˛50 hb-
 v. F∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ {]mbw Aß-s\-bm-Wv.
]n∂oSv \me-©p-X-hW ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]g-ßfpw
sNdp-]-b-dp-sam-s°tb kzman Ign-°q. Acn-`-£-W-
an-√. ]nt‰∂v ]pe¿s® 5 aWn°v t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-
bn-s°m-≈m≥ ]d™v kzman t]mbn. AsXmcp Xncn-
®-dn-hns‚ \nan-j-am-bn-cp-∂p.
IpS-Pm-{Zn-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-´mte lnam-ebw hsc-
sb-Øq. ]ns∂-bmWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv CXv c≠n\pw
_‘-ap-s≠-∂v. k¿h-⁄-]o-T-Øn\pw tPymXn¿-aT-
Øn\pw h√m- s Ømcp KmV- a mb _‘- a p- s ≠∂v
]n∂o-SmWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv. F√mw Hcp ]q¿h-\n-›bw
t]mse-bmWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Btdgp XhW IpS-
Pm- { Zn- b n¬ t]mbn- ´ p- ≠ v . AP- ¥ , Ft√m- d , sIm-
Wm¿°v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw t]mbn-cp-∂p.
G‰hpw kzm[o-\n® bm{X lnam-ebw Xs∂-bm-
Wv. Imc-Ww, lnam-e-b-Øn-te-°mWv \mw ho≠pw @
ho≠pw Xøm- d m- h p- ∂ - X v . 2005epw 2007epw c≠v
XhW ssIem- k - b m- { Xbpw \S- Ø n. C\n Hcn-
°¬IqSn t]mbn-°qtS F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ t]mhmw
F∂ Xc-Øn-emWv a\- v. I≠p-Xo-cp-∂n√ AXns‚
t_m[yw. \n¿h-Nn°m-\m-hm-sØmcp A\p-`-h-am-WXv.
Nne-t∏mƒ AXv \ap°v XcnI I\Ø thZ-\-
bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]s£, F∂n-cp-∂mepw AXn-se√mw
Hcp A\p-`-h-]mTw k∂n-ln-X-am-Wv. Htcm bm{X-
bnepw AXns‚ ]mT-ap-≠v. ]pd-tØ°v Zriy-a-s√-
¶n¬IqSn AIta AXns‚ kzm[o-\-ap-≠v. BZyw
t]mb bm{Xn-I-\-√, ]n∂oSv t]mIp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm
bm{Xbpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWt√m
ho≠pw ho≠pw t]mIp-∂-Xv. AXp \Ωn¬ Fß-
s\tbm Nne {Sm≥kvt^m¿ta-j≥kv krjvSn-°p-∂p.
(Xp-S¿∂v ASpØ e°-Øn¬) @
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

EXw
{ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn

icn-bmbn sRfn-bp∂ sX‰ns‚ apºn¬

CS-td≠ ]X-td≠ imcn-I-s∏tÆ!
`K-hms‚ IY-sNm-√n-sbs‚ _mey-Øn≥
Ifn-ho-W-bn¬ cmK-ame s\bvtXmtf
`K-\obhmWn-bm-ses‚ t_m[-Øn≥
`h-\-Øn-em-bn-c-Øncn \o¿Øn-tbm-tf...
Ccpƒ\o°n-bn-t∂m-f-sas∂ØpW-bv°m≥
I\-Im-£-c-߃ I\n-™p-X-t∂mtf
hgn-ap-´n-sb-t∂m¿Øp Ic-tb≠ sX√pw
Hgn-bmØ \n[n Xs∂ \ns‚-bm-em]w.
Fcn-bmØ tImhn¬ hnf°pIƒ I≠pw
sImSn-tb‰ \mtf hcn-s√-sb-t∂m-Xn˛
Øf-tc≠ hnf-td≠ \o Nmcp-iote!
Xmf-t_m-[-Øn≥ {]Xo-I-at√ \o
Xmf-Øn-et√m Ncn∏q {]]©w
[¿Ωw Nne-t∏mƒ Nnte-SØp aßmw
apßptam Imdnem kqcy-s\-t∂°pw?
i‡n-X≥ kwKo-Xao hniz-bm\w
kØmb {_“w \bn°pw {]hmlw
Hcp XØz-t_m[w ]I¿Øp-∂n-X¿°≥
EX-_-≤-ambv Xs∂ Np‰p∂p `qan
]I-en-∂p-an-c-hn-∂p-ancpk‘y-Iƒ°pw
Dbn-cmbn \n¬°p-∂nXm \nXy-Xmfw
]e-tImSn \£-{X-]Y-hr-μ-am-sI˛
\ne-sImƒhXm {Iaw-sIm≠p Xm\t√m?
AXn-s\-°p-dn®p \obmZy-ambv∏mSn
AXp thZ-km-c-ambac-Xz-tadn*
Aa-te, sbmcn-°epw XI-cn√ \Ωƒ
AI-ta-bp-b¿Øp∂ K¿`-Kr-l-ß-ƒ.
Fcn-bpao {iotIm-hn¬ Zo]-߃ ho≠pw
Dbcpw [zP-Øn¬ sImSn-°qd ho≠pw!
a[p-c-ambv ]mSp \o imcn-I-s∏tÆ
EXp-Km-\-ar-Xp-t`-Z-a-cp-fp∂p aÆn¬.

* Hmw hmMv ta a\kn {]Xn-jvTn-Xm.....

F∂m-cw-`n-°p∂
EtKzZkq‡-Øn-se,
EXw hZn-jym-an.....
kXyw hZn-jym-an..... F∂ `mKw kvacn-°pI.

1182 taSw-
1185 aIcw- 43
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
tIc-f-Ønepw
_PvcwK-Zƒ
{]h¿Ø\w
hfsc hym]-I-am-bn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. tkh,
kpc-£,
kwkvImcw
F∂n-ßs\
IrXy-amb Bh-iy-
߃ t\cn-Sp∂
cwK-ß-fn-se√mw
_PvcwKvZƒ
kpk-÷-am-Wv.
F.-Fw. `‡-h-’-e≥
1984 HIv t Sm- _ ¿ lnμpbph-
Xbv°v AXns‚ ]ucpjw {]I-S-am-
°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Atbm-
≤y-bn¬-\n∂pw eIvt\m-hn-te°v am\y
AtimIv knwLmƒPn cma-Pm-\In cY-
bm{X \S-Øm-≥ Xøm-dmbn \n¬-°p-
∂ ka-bw. h¿Kobel-f-bp-≠m-hp-sa-
∂v ]d™v bm{X XS-bphm≥ I]-S-a-
tX-X-c-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Ac-sßm-cpßn
\n¬°pIbmWv . Cu kml- N - c y-
Øn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp bph-tN-X-\-bpsS
kwL-Sn-X-i‡n D≠m-th-≠Xv A-
Xym-h-iy-am-sW∂v hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-
Øv Blzm\w sNbv X p. AXmWv
_Pvc- wKvZƒ F∂ kwL-S\ - b
- psS ]nd-
hn. A\\y {iocm-a-`-‡n-bpsS {]Xo-
I-amb l\p-ams‚ t]cn¬ ÿm-]n-X-
amb Cu kwL-S-\-bpsS e£yw tk-
h, kwkvIm-cw, kpc£ F∂-Xm-bn-
cp-∂p. Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ lnμp-k-
aq-lsØ Db¿Øn-sb-SpØv I¿-tΩm-
∑p-Jc- m-°p-hm≥ CØ-cs- amcp bph-kw-
L-S\ Bh-iyw-X-s∂-sb∂v ]n∂o-
Sp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ sXfn-bn-®p.
ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ Po¿W-kw-kvIr-
Xnsb t]dp∂ Ncn-{Xm-h-in-jvS-߃-
°n-S-bn¬\n∂pw \ΩpsS am\-kvXw-`-
ß-fmb Iminbpw aYp-cbpw Atbm-
44
C
≤ybpw hntam-Nn-∏n-t°-≠Xv _PvcwK-
Zƒ kz[¿Ω-ambn Icp-Xn. PmXn-bp-
sSbpw a‰pw t]cn¬ lnμp-°ƒ°n-S-
bn¬ \S-°p∂ Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc
B™-Sn-°p-hm≥ _PvcwK-Zƒ Xøm-
dmbn. Ncn{Xw Pzen-®p-\n∂ \nan-j-ß-
fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sb-√mw. F∂m¬ C∂v
\ΩpsS kmaq-ly-cm-jv{Sob taJ-e-I-
fn¬ t\csØ ]d-™ Po¿W-X-Iƒ
Bh¿Øn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v .
AXpw h¿≤n-X-amb coXn-bn¬X-s∂.
Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ cq£-
am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \ΩpsS cmjv{So-b-
I-£n-Iƒ°p Xs∂-bmWv DØ-c-hm-
Zn-Xzw. \yq\-]-£-{]o-W-\hpw thm´p-
_m¶v cmjv{So-bhpw Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-s\-
Xn-sc-bp≈ kao-]-\sØ DZm-c-am-°n-
Øo¿Øp. ^etam? cmPy- s aßpw
kvt^mS-\-]-c-º-c-Iƒ, Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-
Iƒ. cm-jv{S-kp-c£ Atº XI¿∂n-
cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS kpc-£m-G-P≥kn-
Ifpw Nmc-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-
°m-cpsS Ipg-eq-Øn-\p-th≠n ImØp-
\n¬°p∂ "IS-em-kp-]pen'Itfm-sb-
∂p- t ]mepw kwi- b n- ° - Ø - ° - h n- [ -
amWv Imcy-߃ \oßp-∂-Xv. ChnsS
_Pv c wKv Z - f ns‚ {]k- ‡ n- t b- d p- I -
bmWv.
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
tKmc£ \ΩpsS kwkvIr-
Xn-bpsS c£Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-
sIm-≠p-X-s∂ -Nne {]tXy-I -a-X-
hn-`m-Kß
- ƒ tKm]oU\w Hcp AP-
≠-bmbn {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wv. CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm-
\pw t_m[-h-Xv°-cWw \S-Øp-
hm\pw _Pv c wKv Z ƒ \S- Ø n- b -
bXv\-߃ kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. 1996
P\p-h-cn-bn¬ {]bm-K-bn¬ h®p
\-S∂ alm-k-tΩ-f-\Øn¬ B
h¿jw tKmc-£m-h¿j-ambn BN-
cn-°p-sa-∂v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p-I-
bp-≠m-bn. CXn-\Iw H∂-c-e-£-
Øn-e-[nIw tKm°-sf-bmWv Iim-
∏p-I-Øn-bn¬\n∂pw c£n-®p.
Imivao-cnse Aa¿-\mYv Xo¿-
∞m-S\w temI-sam-´p-°p≈ inh-
`-‡¿°v Gsd kmbqPyw ]I-cp-
∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-
fpsS tXm°n≥ap- \ sb `b- ∂ p-
thWw ITn-\-ssiXyw Xm≠n-sb-
Øp∂ `‡-P-\-߃°v Xo¿∞m-
S\w \S- Ø p- h m≥ F∂p- h - ∂ p.
I]S-a-tX-Xc k¿°m-cpIfpsS {]-
Xn-Iqe kao-]\w IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ
Imcy-߃ IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-bn.
Aa¿\mYv in-hs\ "XpS-®p-\o-°p-
hm\pw' `mc-X-Øns‚ Nnd-I-cn-bp-
hm\pw Nne¿ kz]v\w I≠p. Cu
ka-b-Øm-Wv _Pv-cwKv-Zƒ 30,000
{]h¿Ø- I sc ]s¶-- S p- ∏ n- ® p-
sIm≠v 1996 ¬ Hcp alm-Xo¿∞m-
S-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-Sn-Xp-
hscbmbn aq∂p- e - £ - t Ømfw
Xo¿∞m-S-I-sc-bmWv `oI-c-hm-Zn-I-
fn¬-\n∂pw c£n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv.
]-≈p-cp-Øn-bn¬ Xos∏m-≈-te‰ apc-fnbpw _PvcwKvZƒ {]h¿Ø-Icpw
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
Fw.F-^v. lp-ss ≥ lnμp-
tZ-h-X-amsc A«oe-ambn Nn-{Xo-I-
cn®v A]- a m- \ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\p \S-
Ønb {ia- ß ƒ- s °- X nsc _Pv -
cwKvZƒ cmPy-hym-]-I-am-bn-Xs∂
{]t£m-`ß - ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
amXr- X z- Ø ns‚ {]Xo- I - a mb
\ΩpsS Bcm-[y-tZ-h-X-Isf \·-
ambn Nn{Xo- I - c n- ° p- I bpw `mc-
Xobaqey-߃ Im‰n¬ ]d-Øp-
Ibpw sNbvX lpss ≥ `mc-X-
Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\v tbmKy-
\mtWm Fs∂mcp Bibw Xs∂
_PvcwKvZƒ i‡-amb Db¿Øn-
bn-cp-∂p. hmPvt]bn k¿-°m¿ \S-
Ønb AWp-hn-kvt^m-S\ ]co-£-
W- Ø n¬ Ata- c n° \S- Ø nb
{]Xn-tj-[sØ _Pv-cwKvZƒ t\cn-
´Xv Ata- c n- ° ≥ hkv X p- ° ƒ
_ln- j v I - c n- ° m≥ Blzm\w
sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v . cmPyØv
i‡-ambns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xo{h-
hm-Z{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ-s°-Xnsc P\-
ß-sf t_m[-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
th≠n 1998 BK-kvXn¬ ap∂-dn-
bn-∏p-hm-c-ambn BN-cn-°p-Ibpw
]mIn-ÿm\v ]c-ky-amb Xm°o-
Xp-\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]mIv-
Fw_- k n°v ap- º n¬ \S- Ø nb
{]t£m-`-Øn¬ \nc--h-[n {]h¿-
Ø-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.
tIc- f - Ø nepw _Pv c wK- Z ƒ
{]h¿Ø\w hfsc hym]-I-am-bn-
s°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . tkh,
kpc-£, kwkvImcw F∂n-ßs\
IrXy- a mb Bh- i y- ß ƒ t\cn-
Sp∂ cwK-ßf - n-se√mw _PvcwKvZƒ
kpk-÷-am-Wv. ]ecpw Nn¥n-°p-
45
∂-Xp-t]mse h¿Ko-b-a-X-hn-Imcw
DW¿Øp-hm\pw kwL¿j-߃
krjv S n- ° p- h m\pw th≠n- b √
_Pv c Kv Z ƒ {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - X v .
Ime-ß-fmbn ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp-
∂, \oXn-\n-tj-[n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂, Nqj-
W- Ø n\p hnt[- b - a m- ° - s ∏- S p∂
Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hntam-N-\-
Øn-\m-bmWv AXv {]h¿Øn-°p-
∂- X v . AXv \yq\- ] £hncp≤
kwL-S-\-b-√, ]s£, `qcn-]£
Ah-KW - \- s - °-Xnsc AXn\v {]Xn-
I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. \ΩpsS kwkvIm-
cw B]Xvk‘n-bn-em-Ip-tºmƒ
B™-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. A]-
am-\n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ lnμp-hns‚ i_vZ-
ambn amdm-Xn-cn-°m-\-Xn-\m-hn-√.
ae-∏p-dØv Aen-KVv ap…nw
k¿h-I-em-ime ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv
`c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS Xm¬°m-en-I-
amb kzm¿∞-em-`-߃°p-th-≠n-
bm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXns‚ A\-¥c
kw`- h - ß ƒ \ap°v Duln- ° p-
hm≥ t]mepw Akm-≤y-am-bn-cn-
°pw. `mcXhn`-P-\-Øn\v Np°m≥
]nSn®, C…m- a nI h¿KobhmZ-
Øn\v PohXvcq]w \¬Inb Aen-
KVv k¿h-I-em-im-e°v Xp©s‚
aÆn¬ BXn-Yy-a-cp-fm≥ A\p-h-
Zn-°n-s√∂v _PvcwKvZƒ {]Xn-⁄-
sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS
h¿Kob {]oW- \ - \ - b - ß - f psS
F√m Xn‡-^e - ß
- fpw Adn-bm-sa-
∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
k\ym-kn-am¿°pw B≤ym-fln-
I-{]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ°pw t\sc CS-Xp-
]£ {]ÿm-\-߃ \S-Øp∂
B{I- a - W - ß ƒ IrXy- a mb
AP≠ ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈-XmWv.
lnμpaX-{]-ÿm-\-߃°pw
hy‡n- I ƒ°pw t\sc ]c- k y-
ambn B{I-aWw \S-Øn-bmepw
Bcpw {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\p-≠m-hn-√,
AtXm- s Sm∏wXs∂ atX- X c
]ptcm-K-a\ {]Xn-—mb D≠m-hp-
Ibpw sNøpw. kt¥m-jvam-[-h-
s\∂ I]-S-k-\ym-kn-bpsS Ad-
Ãns\ XpS¿∂v CS-Xp-]-£-bp-h-P-
\- k w- L - S - \ - I ƒ tIc- f - Ø nse
Aar- X m- \ - μ - a bn anj≥ AS- ° -
ap≈ {]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ°p- t \sc
B™-Sn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ
i‡-amb {]Xn-I-cWw Db¿Øn-
ln-μp-hn-iz-
bXv _Pv c wKv Z ƒ Bbn- c p- ∂ p.
tImgn-t°mSv sh≈n-amSp-Ip-∂nse
Aar-Xm-\-μ-abn aT-Øn-te°v CS-
Xp-]-£-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ \S-Ønb
am¿®ns\ sXcp-hn¬ h®v Xs∂
XS™v {]h¿Ø-I¿ Xß-fpsS
kmwkv I m- c nI sFIy- Z m¿- V yw
ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. AtXm-sSbm-
Wv CØcw {]h-W-X-Iƒ°v ia-
\-ap-≠m-b-Xv.
\mSns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw
\S-°p∂ hym]-I-amb tKml-Xy-
Iƒs°- X nsc _Pv c wKv Z ƒ \S-
Ønb t_m[-h-Xv°-c-Whpw {]N-
c-Whpw Gsd {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-
cp-∂p. ]e-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw Ad-hp-
ime- I - f n- t e°p am¿®p- \ - S - Ø p-
Ibpw \nb- a m- \ p- k r- X - a - √ msX
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂h ]q´n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
\ΩpsS tZh-X-amsc A]-am-
\n®v kmwkvIm-cnIlXy \S-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Fw.-F-^v. lp-
ss \v tIcfk¿°m-cns‚ ]c-
tam-∂X Nn{X-Ie - m-]p-ck - vIm-ca
- mb
cmPmchn-h¿Ω ]pc-kvImcw \¬-
In BZ-cn-°p-hm≥ ap-Xn¿-∂-t∏mƒ
_-PvcwKvZƒ \-SØnb {]-t£m-`-
sØ XpS¿-∂m-Wv lp-ssk≥ tIc-
f-Øn¬ Im-ep-Ip-Øm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.
tkh- \ - t a- J - e - b nepw _Pv -
cwKvZƒ \nkvXp-eam-b {]h¿-Ø-
\-߃ ImgvN-h-®n-´p-≠v. hb-\m-
´n¬ ASp-Øn-sS-bp-≠m-b {]Ir-Xn-
t£m`-sØ-XpS¿∂v h≥ \mi-\-
jvS-ß-fm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. I\Ø ag-
bn¬ \nc- h - [ n- t ]¿°v hoSpw
tImgn-t°mSv {ioI-WvtT-iz-ct- £-{X-]c
- n-kc
Irjnbpw a‰pw \jvS-s∏-´-t∏mƒ
_Pv c wKv Z ƒ \S- Ø nb tk- h m
{]h¿-Ø-\-߃ am[y-a-ß-fpsS
{i- ≤ t\- S n- b n- c p- ∂ p. k¿- ° m¿
kwhn-[m-\-߃ t]m-epw \n -lm-
bX ]pe¿-Øn t\m°n-\n-∂t∏mƒ
_PvcwKvZƒ {]h¿Ø-I¿ BZn-hm-
kn- Du-cp-I-fn¬ t\cn-s´Øn `£-
Whpw hkv{Xhpw acp∂pw \¬In
Ahsc Pohn-X-Øn-te°p ssI]n-
Sn-®p-I-b-‰n.
Fd- W m- I pfw ]≈p- c p- Ø n-
bnse apc-fn-sb∂ \n¿≤-\-bp-hm-
hns\ Zpcn-X° - b
- Ø - n¬\n∂pw Ic-
I- b - ‰ p- h m≥ \S- Ø nb {]h¿-
Ø\߃ tkh\- t a- J - e - b nse
Hcp A≤ymbw am{Xw. amc-I-amb
s]m≈-e‰v tIm´bw saUn-°¬
tImtfPv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ {]th-
in-∏n-®n-cp∂ apc-fn°pw IpSpw-_-
Øn\pw Xmßm-hm≥ _PvcwKvZ-
- Øv \S-Ønb tkhm-{]-h¿Ø\w
46
C
fn\v Ign-™p. apc-fn-sbbpw IpSpw-
_-sØbpw aXw-am-‰p-hm≥ ]mXn-
cn-amcpw I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXpsIm
≠ncn-°p-tºm-gmWv _PvcwKvZƒ
cwK-sØ-Øp-∂-Xv. apc-fnbpsS Zpc-
¥w Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS P\-
ßsf Adn-bn-°phm\pw tImgn-
t°mSv saUn-°¬ tImtfPv B-
ip-]{- Xn-bn¬ {]th-in-∏n-®v hnZKv≤
Nn-In’ \¬Ip-hm\pw _Pv-cwKv-
Zƒ {]h¿Ø-I¿ ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-
≠m--bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a-√, Bip-]-{Xn-
bn¬ Znh-khpw sN∂v At±-l-
sØ ip{iq-jn-°p-hm\pw _Pv-cwKv-
Zƒ {]h¿Ø-I¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
_PvcwKvZf - n-s‚ ZuXyw hnim-
e-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. hnip≤n \jvS-s∏-
´, Bflmhv \jv S s∏´ bph-
P\{]ÿm- \ - ß - f psS arX- t Z- l -
߃°n-S-bn¬ Bfl-ho-cy-Øns‚
Xf- c mØ inc-   pambn Cu
{]ÿm\w AXns‚ hyXn-cn-‡-
amb ]Ÿmhv \n¿W- b n- ° pw.
C\nbpw Gsd Zqcw t]mIm-\p-≠v.
sNøp-hm≥ Ht´sd I¿Ø-hy-߃
Ah- t i- j n- ° p- ∂ p. £oWa‰
tNX- \ - b psS Icp- Ø p- a m- b n,
kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-Øns‚
hnip≤n s\t©-‰nb bph-P-\X
{]bmWw XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-
°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cmWv \ΩpsS
aqe-[\w. {]f-bhpw kwlm-chpw
h∂mepw `K- h Xv C— \nd-
th‰s∏Sp-IXs∂ sNøpw.
_PvcwKvZƒ kwÿm\
kwtbm-P-I\mWv teJ-I≥. @
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

sske‚v
hmen-bn-te-°p≈
Xo¿-∞m-S-\-Øns‚
hgn-Ømc
h≈p-h-\m-Sns‚
hf-°q-dp≈
aÆn-eq-sSbpw
\nf-bpsS
]pfn-\-ß-fn-
eq-sSbpw
sskI-X-ß-fn-eq-
sS-bp-am-Wv.
am[-h-Zmkv

h¿j- Ø n¬ HºXv amk- se Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ h\-k-º-Øm-b,

tØmfw ag Nn∂w-]n-∂w s]øp-Ibpw `qan-bpsS ImX-em-b, sske‚ vhmen
tijn- ° p∂ aq∂v amk- t Ømfw t]mep≈ ssPhnI-tIZm-c-ßsf kwc-
shbn-ens‚ kph¿Æ Inc-W-ß-fm¬ £n-°m≥ `mc-W-Iq-S-߃°v km[n-
Xgp-I-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ "kztZi'- °p-∂-Xv. acp-Xn-s\-t∏m-ep≈ Bc-Wy-
sØ h¿Æn- ° p- t ºmgpw acp- X ns‚ hm-kn-Iƒ k¿°m-cns‚ Imh¬°m-
kzc-Øn¬ \ng-en-°p-∂Xv \n w-K- cmbn cm∏- I - e p- I ƒ Pm{K- X - t bmsS
XbmWv. BZnhmkn "Ccpf' k-ap-Zm- tkh- \ - a - \ p- j v T n- ° p- ∂ p. \n»- _ v Z -
bmw--K-amb acp-Xns‚ \mSpw hoSpw Xmgvhc-bpsS Imh-em-fmb Cu h\-
ImSv Xs∂. acp-Xns‚ P∑-`q-anbpw hmkn bm{Xn-I¿°p≈ k¿°m-cns‚
]nXr-`q-anbpw I¿Ω-`q-anbpw tam£-`q- hgn- I m´nIqSn- b m- W v . k©m- c n- I ƒ
anbpw Cu h\-t£{XamWv. Im´-dn- Ae-£yambn πmÃnIv amen-\y-߃
hns‚ Ie-h-d-bmWv Cu acp-X-S-°-ap- hen- s ®- d n- b p- ∂ - X n¬\n- ∂ p- t ]mepw
≈- h ¿. B\- ® qcv Zqsc- \ n- ∂ p- X s∂ t{Im[-tØmsS ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p∂ Ch¿
aW-Ø-dn™v hgn-bn- ImSns\ IÆnse IrjvW- a - W n-
se-hn-sStbm Im´m-\- t]mse ]cn-]m-en-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. acpXv
bpsS km∂n- ≤ y- a p- Hcp {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. ImSns\ hnip-
s≠∂v km£y-s∏-Sp- ≤- a mbn ImWp∂ tKm{X- h ¿§- k w-
Øm≥-t]mepw km[n- kvIrXnbpsS \ocp-dh-bpsS {]XoIw.
°p∂ Xc- Ø n¬ sske‚ v hmen-bn-te-°p≈ Xo¿-
h\m- ¥ - c - Ø nse ∞m-S-\-Øns‚ hgn-Ømc h≈p-h-\m-
P¥p- P m- e - ß - s f- Sns‚ hf-°q-dp≈ aÆn-eq-sSbpw \nf-
bpw kky-ssh--hn- bpsS ]pfn-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw sskI-X-
≤y- s Øbpw kzmw- ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv. h≈p-h-\m-´nse
io-I-cn® k-lys‚ AkwJyw Imhp-Ifpw t£{X-ßfpw
a°-fpsS Cu \n¿- Xmf-ta-f-hm-Zy-tLm-j-ß-tfm-sS-bp≈
tem- ` - a mb klm- the-Ifpw ]qc-ß-fpw. {hX-߃ A-
bw- sIm≠p am-{X- Wp-hnS sX‰msX t\m¬°m≥ D’m-
amWv temI-Øn- ln-°p∂ kvss{X-W-X. Xpº-∏qhpw

1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 47
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Xpf- k n- ° - X ncpw Hcp- a n- ° p∂
emhWyw XnI™ tIi- ` m- c -
߃. Xncp- h - f - b - \ mSpw {ioIr-
jvW-]p-chpw aÆm¿-ImSpw tag-
Øqcpw `oa- \ mSpw Xncp- h m- g n-
tbmSpw sN¿∏p- f - t »- c nbpw ae-
a¬°mhpw ]∂n-bqcpw sh≈n-t\-
gnbpw ]∂n-bqcpw Nn\-°-Øqcpw
IS-º-gn-∏p-dsØ NXp-∏n¬ Ba-·-
amb ]m¿Øe kp{_-“-Wy-t£-
{Xhpw k¿∏- k m- ∂ n- [ y- a p≈
Imhpw. ]ns∂ ]d-bn-s]‰ ]¥n-
cp-Ip-e-Ønse hmbn-√m-Ip-∂n-e-
∏\pw \mdm- W Øv {`m¥- \ pw.
CsX√mw Xm≠n-bm¬ kmcm¿∞-
Øn¬ CXn-s‚-sb√mw Bcq-V-
amb A´-∏m-Sn-bnse a√o-iz-c-ap-
Snsb Z¿in-°mw. Cu ae-\n-c-I-fn-
sebpw Xmgv h mc- ß - f n- t ebpw
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Dd-hbmWv a√o-
iz-c-ap-Sn. a√o-iz-cs\ kw_-‘n®v
tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØmsX t]mb F{X-
tbm sFXn-ly-am-e-Iƒ C\nbpw
ad™pInS-∏p-≠m-I-Ww.
A´∏m-Sn-bnse BZn-hm-kn-hn-
izm-k-ß-fpsS kmc-k¿h-kz-amWv
a√o-iz-c-ap-Sn-bn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂
]c- a - i n- h ≥. BZn- h m- k n- b psS
ssIemkw a√o- i z- c - a p- S n- b m- W v .
Ah-cpsS F√m Xo¿∞m-S-\-ß-fp-
sSbpw lrZ-b` - qan CXp-Xs - ∂. Cu
]¿h- X - Ø ns‚ Xmgv h mcØn¬,
`hm-\n-∏p-g-bpsS XocsØ a√o-iz-
c- t £- { X- Ø n¬ enwK- c q- ] n- b mb
a√o- i z- c - \ mWv apJy- { ]- X n- j v T .
]q°fpw `kva-hp-amWv {]km-Zw.
Cf-\o-cmWv Xo¿∞w. Xan-gvssi-
en-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-°s - ∏´ Cu t£{X-
Øn¬ `K-h-Xnbpw ]nss≈-bm-dpw
\h-{K-l-ßfpw \mK-ßfpw CXc
{]Xn-jvT-I-fm-Wv. t£{Xm-¶-W-
Øn¬\n∂pw t\sc t\m°n-bm¬
cp{Z- k m- ∂ n- ≤ y- a p≈ a√o- i z- c - a p-
Snsb Z¿in-°mw. IpS-Pm-{Zn-sbbpw
Acp-Wm-N-e-sØbpw s]m∂-º-e-
ta-Sn-s\bpw t]mse hnh-c-Wm-Xo-
X-amb A\p-`-h-am-Wn-Xpw.
a√o- i z- c - a p- S n- b n¬ \ns∂-
Øp∂ ]Xn™ Im‰n¬ hm°p-
Iƒ Nn∂n- ® n- X dp∂p. hm°p- I -
fpsS \nc¿∞- I - X sb Nq≠n-
°mWn® cP- \ o- j n- s \- b mWv
Hm¿Ω- h - c p- ∂ - X v . Ip¥n- ∏ p- g - t bm-
sSm∏w kwkvIr-Xnbpw Hgp-In-bn-
d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. At\Iw ]pcm-hr-
Ø-ßf - p-ambn A´-∏mSn kao-]Øv.
AXn¬ {]ap-J-am-bXv alm-`m-c-X-
hp-ambn _‘s∏-´-Xm-Wv. sskc-
{‘n°v (]m©men- ° v) Pew
\¬Im-\m-bmWv Ip¥n-∏pg DZv`-hn-
®-sX-∂mWv sFXn-lyw. h\-hm-
k- I m- e Øv ]mWv U - h ¿ Chn-
sSbpw Xßn-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv
hnizmkw. \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS Xmgvh-
csb ho£n-°m-\mbn hm®vSh¿
ÿm]n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ Xv "sskc{‘n'
F∂ ÿe- Ø mWv . k¿°m¿
A[n-Ir-X-cpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn
t\SmsX Ctßm´v {]th-in-°m-\m-
In-√. \ΩpsS Ah-ti-jn-°p∂
h\-k-º-Øns\ AXy¥w Pm{K-
X-tbm-sS-bmWv Ch¿ kwc-£n-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Noho-Sp-I-fn-√mØ Cu \n»-
_vZ-amb Xmgvhcsb Imem-h-ÿm-
hy-Xn-bm\w _m[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂p≠v. ChnsS Ct∏mƒ
NohoSp- I - f psS i_vZhpw
tIƒ°mw. I]ShnI-k-\-Øns‚
t]cn¬ ssItbdn \in-∏n-°m≥
kΩ- X n- ° msX tIc- f - Ø ns‚
A`n- a m- \ - a mbn Cu h\- k - º -
Øns\ \ne-\n¿Øm-\mbn ap∂n´p
{]h¿Øn® kpK- X - I p- a m- c n- b p-
sSbpw keow Aen-bp-sSbpw a‰pw
]mcn- ÿ n- X nI ka- c - ß ƒ
BtKmf ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm\Ncn-
{X-Ønse Xs∂ Bth-i-Ic-amb
A[ym-b-am-Wv.
sske‚ v hmen-bn-te°v Xncn-
bp∂ ap°m-en-bn¬\n∂pw t\sc
Ac-fn-s®-Sn-Iƒ AXn-cn-Sp∂ ]mX-
bn-eqsS k©-cn-®m¬ A´-∏m-Sn-
bpsS Bÿm-\-amb AKfn hgn
tIc- f - ˛ - X - a n- g v \ mSv AXn¿Øn-
bmb B\-°-´n-bn¬ FØn-
t®- c mw. IpSn- t b- ‰ - Ø ns‚
Zriy- ß ƒ Chn- S - ß - f n-
se√mw {]I-S-am-Wv. tIc-
f- Ø nse G‰hpw
henb c≠m- a sØ
tKm-{X-h¿§-amb
Ccp-f-cmWv A´-
∏m-Sn-bn¬
A[n-I-
48
C
hpw. apºv th-´bnepw tX≥ tiJ-
c-WØ - n-epw hnZ-Kv[c - m-bn-cp∂ Ch-
cn-t∏mƒ Irjn-°m-cmbn amdn-bn-cn-
°p- ∂ p. F∂ncn- ° nepw Ime-
Øns‚ am‰-ßsf a\- n-em-°n,
Iuie- t ØmsS km[y- X - I sf
hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ a‰v h\-
hmkn hn`m-K-ß-sf-t∏mse Xs∂
Chcpw Aam-¥-°m-cm-Wv. htc-
Wy- c m- s W∂v kzbw Icp- X p∂
Ch¿ ip≤m-ip-≤-߃ ]men-°p-
∂- X nepw kz`- h - \ - ß ƒ hrØn-
bmbn kq£n-°p-∂-Xnepw IWn-
i- ° m- c m- W v . Ch¿°v Ch- c p- t S-
Xmb kmaq-lnIPo-hn-Xhpw Zmb-
{I- a - ß fpw kwkv I mcap{Z- I fpw
kzmb- Ø - a m- W v. a√o- i z- c \pw
ss_c-Ωbpw amcn-b-Ω-bp-sam-s°-
bmWv Ch-cpsS {][m\ D]m-k-\m-
aq¿Øn- I ƒ. Bcm- [ - \ - I ƒ°v
kz¥amb a{¥-ßfpw a‰pw D≠v.
Ch-cpsS tKm{X-`m-j-°v hmsam-gn-
tb-bp-≈p, hc-sam-gn-bn-√. AXn-
\m¬ Cu `mj-bpsS Xntcm-[m\w
Ch-cpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ss\c-
¥-cysØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-
t®-°mw. Ccpfbphm-°ƒ kz¥w
amXr- ` m- j - b n¬ {]mhoWyw
t\Sepw AXv hcpw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-
te°v ]mc-º-cy-ambn ssIam-d-ep-
amWv Cu `mj-bpsS \ne-\n¸v.
BZn{Zmhn- U - a mb CØcw
hmsam-gn-Iƒ Z£n-W-`m-c-
X- Ø ns‚ kzXz- a m-
sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-
bp-Ibpw
BZn- h m-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
kn-Iƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ hnZym-e-b-
ß-fpsS ap≥-ssI-bn¬ CØcw
`mj- I sf kPo- h - a m- ° m- \ p≈
A\¥-c-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw AXym-h-iy-
am-Wv. ImcWw `mj-bpsS acWw
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ IqSn ac-W-am-
Wv. arX- ` m- j - I - f m- b n- c p∂
kwkvIr-X-Øn\pw lo{_p-hn\pw
]p\¿P∑w \¬In-bXv Hm¿°p-I.
h\-hm-kn-bpsS kwkvImcw
GsXmcp \m´p- h m- k n- b psS
kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn a’-cn-°m≥
X° tijn-bp-≈X - m-Wv. kXyhpw
[¿Ωhpw ]d-bp-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Ah-cpsS
\√-Imew Atº XInSw adn™-
Xn- e mWv Ah- c psS ssZ\y- X .
temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ At\Iw
]pcm- h r- Ø - ß ƒ AS- ß nb,
Ct∏mƒ enJnXcq]-Øn¬ kam-
l-cn-°-s∏´ Ah-cpsS kmlnXyw ßnb ]®-a-cp∂v NnIn-’m-hn-[n- fpsS ]c-tZ-h-X-Isf C∂pw ho´n-
AXy¥w Imhymwiw ]pjv]n-®p- Ifpw a‰p-ap-≠v. Cu Pohn-X-co- \- I Øpw ]pdØpw \ntXy\
\n¬°p- ∂ - X m- W v. Ah- c psS Xnsb Ipd-®p-IqSn kln-jvWp-X- Bcm-[n-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv Hcp h¿Ø-
KoXhpw hmZyhpw \rØhpw tbmsS I≠v AXns\ \ne- am-\-Ime tIc-fob bmYm¿∞y-am-
tN¿∂ Iem-cq-]-ßsf ka¿∞- \n¬°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bmWv Wv. ap…oan\v akvPnZpw ss{IkvX-
ambn [\-kº - m-Z\ - Ø- n-\p≈ Ffp- a‰p-≈-h¿°p sNøm-\p-≈-Xv. BZn- h\v ]≈nbpw Ah-c-h-cpsS kmaq-
∏-hgn B°m≥ Adn-bm-Ø-Xm-Wv hm-kn-bpsS \njvI-f-¶-kz-XzsØ lnIPohn- X - Ø ns‚ `mK- a m- W v .
Ch- c psS ]cn- a nXn! Ah- c psS X{¥-]-c-ambn IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cs‚ F∂m¬ Cu \m´p-hm-kn-Iƒ°v
Iem-cq-]-߃ Ah¿°n-t∏mgpw hnizm- k - Ø n- t e°v BI¿jn®v Hs°- Ø s∂ BZn- h m- k n- b psS
A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fm-Wv. BZn-hm-kn- ]Sn-]S- n-bmbn Ahsc H∂p-a√m-Xm- am{Xw A\p-jvTm-\-߃ Akw-
s°mcp kwkvIm-c-apt≠m F∂v °n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-h-cpXv tkh-\- kvIr-Xhpw hnNn-{Xhpw A‘-hn-
Ct∏mgpw i¶n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß fpw hnI- k - \ - { ]- izm-k-]-c-hp-am-Wv. kz¥w hnizm-
hnZzm≥am¿ \ap- ° n- S - b n- e p≠v ! ! h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw. BZn-hm-kn-Isf k-{]-am-Wß - f - p-sS-sbms° XpS-°-
Kth-j-I¿°m-Is´ BZn-hmkn Ah-cpsS F√m A\p-jvTm-\-ssh- sØbpw aX- ß - f psS hnIm- k -
t^mIvtemdn- \ p≈ shdpw hn-≤y-ßt- fmSpw IqSn a\- n-em-°m- Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sØbpw Xncn-®-dn-
"kvs]kn-sa≥' am{X-am-Wv. Hmtcm \m-Im-Ø-h¿°v ]ns∂ Ah-cp-sS- bm-Ø-Xn¬\n-∂mWv CØcw ]cn-
BZn-hmkn kap-Zm-bmw-Kß - ƒ°pw bn-S-bn¬ F¥v Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]- lm-k-߃ P\n-°p-∂-Xv.
Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bn ssIam-dn-h-cp∂ h¿Ø-\-amWv ÿmbnbmbn \S- `mc- X - ` - c - W - L - S \ BZn- h m-
Bcm-[-\m-k-{º-Zm-b-ßfpw Ipe- Øm- \ m- h pI? \ºq- X n- c nbpw knsb Dƒs°m- ≠ psIm≠mWv
Nn- ” - ß fpw Pohn- X - h o- £ - W - \mbcpw Cug-h\pw a‰v kap-Zm-b- Ah¿°v {]tXyI ]cn- K - W \
ßfpw H‰-aqen {]tbm-K-߃ AS- ßfpw Ime-tasd amdn-bn´pw Xß- \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v. IpSn-tb-

1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 49
ln-μp-hn-iz-
‰-°m-cpsS Nqj-WsØ C√mbva sNø-W-sa-¶n¬
Ah- I m- i - t _m- [ - Ø ns‚ i‡n BZn- h m- k nsb
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ sIev]p≈ Xo{h-amb t_m[-
h¬°-c-W-amWv th≠-Xv. k¿°m-cns‚ BZn-hm-kn-
t£-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf hnP-bn-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu
t_m[w BZn-hm-kn-aq-∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw Ducp-I-fp-sSbpw
a\- n¬ ]Xn-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-
fn-te°v tkh-\-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw {i≤ sImSp-°-Ww.
Ahsc _en-bm-Sp-Iƒ am{X-am-°p∂ kmbp-[-k-a-c-
߃°v ]Icw B≤ym-fln-I-amb \mcm-b-W-Kpcp
kc- W n- b n- e p≈ P\m- [ n- ] Xy ka- X zm- [ n- j v T nX
{]t£m-`-ß-fmWv Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ BZn-
hm- k n- I sf im‡o- I - c n- ° m≥ klm- b - I - a m- I p- I .
k¿°m-cns‚ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw ]cn-c-£-I-
sfbpw B\p- I q- e y- ß - s fbpw kwh- c - W - Ø ns‚
km[y- X - I - s fbpw Ipdn®v a\-   n- e m- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS
FÆw ]Xps°bmsW-¶nepw h¿≤n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-
≠v F∂-Xn¬ Bi°v hI-bp-≠v. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v
am{Xta BZn-hm-knsb kwc-£n-°m≥ Ignbq.
BZn-hmkn Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\cp-I-fn-te°v Iyma-
d-bp-ambn IS-∂p-sN-√m≥ {ian® cRvP≥ {]tam-Zns‚
"t^mt´m- { Km- ^ ¿' F∂ kn\n- a sb Xnb- ‰ - d p- I -
fn¬\n∂pw \nan-j-߃°Iw sI´p-sI-´n® C∂sØ
ae-bmfn t{]£-Is‚ Zriym-h-t_m-[sØ∏‰n-IqSn
Hcp \nanjw ChnsS Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-lm-
ksØ BZn-hm-kn-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn tN¿Øp-sh®v
Biwk-Iƒ
Owner: Unni A.V.
Mob: 9846315599
50
C
ImWm≥ {ian® Ac-hn-μs‚ "Im©-\-koX' bpsS
s{^bn-ap-I-fnse h\yX Bc-WyIkwkvIm-c-Øn-
s‚-Xmbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hm¿°p-I.
BZn- h mkn ]e¿°pw ]e- X m- W v . IpSn- t b- ‰ -
°m¿°v Ah¿ Nqj-W-h-kvXp-hm-Wv. hne Ipd®v
Ah-cpsS hkvXp-°ƒ hmßn henb hnebv°v Ah
adn®p hn¬°p∂ I®-h-S-°m¿°v Ah¿ Id-h-∏-ip-
°ƒ am{X-hpw. Im´nse arK-ß-sf-°mƒ BZn-hmkn
`b-°p-∂Xv \m´nse a\p-jy-sc-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. CsXm-
s°- b m- b n´pw AXn- P o- h - \ - X z- c bpw kl- \ - X bpw
sIm≠pw, Ahsc \nkzm¿∞-ambn kvt\ln-°p∂
kplr- Ø p- ° fpsS klm- b - ß ƒsIm≠pw Cu
\njvI-f¶P∑-߃ Fß-s\-sbm-s°tbm c≠-‰hpw
Iq´n-ap-´n®v \ΩpsS temIØv Pohn®psIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂p F∂Xv Xs∂ Hcp temIm-¤p-X-at√? hy‡n-
]-c-amb Db¿®-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw, ]pXnb Iq´p-Im-sc
Is≠- Ø p- ∂ - X ns‚ Xnc- ° p- I ƒ°n- S - b nepw Ch-
scm∂pw kzk-ap-Zm-b-sØ ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°-s´. ae-
ssZ-h-ßsf Ch¿ Ch-cpsS a\- n¬\n∂pw IpSn-bn-
d-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´. Db¿∂ ]Z-hn-I-fn-se-Øn-bmepw P\n-
®p-h-f¿∂ kap-Zm-b-sØbpw Bcm-[-\m-aq¿Øn-I-
sfbpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-sfbpw D≈n¬ kq£n-°p∂
BZn-hmkn bph-Xo-bp-hm-°-fn-emWv Cu kaq-l-
Øns‚ `mhn. a√o-iz-cs\ hW-ßm≥ Xncn-s®-Øp-
∂-Xn-emWv Ch-cpsS km^-eyw. @
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

kv{XobpsS
]Zhn Hcp `mK-Øp-
b-cp-tºm-gpw,
hnZym-`ymkw
t\Sp-Ibpw
tPmen-°p
-t]m-hp-Ibpw
H-s° sN-øp-tºm-
gpw, a‰p-≈n-S-tØ-
°m-fpw tam-iw
ÿnXn-bn-emWv
tIc-f-Ønse
kv{XoIƒ.
sI.-]n. iin-Ie So®¿/aocmIrjvW≥ kn

tIc-fob kv{Xok-aqlw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-ßfpw

{]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw AXns‚ t\¿°p≈ {]Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw Fs¥m-s°-bm-
sW∂v lnμp sFIy-thZn kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚v sI.-]n. iin-IeSo®¿
kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. bmYm¿∞yt_m[-Øns‚ Xo£vWX \nd-™p-
\n¬°p∂ So®-dpsS hm°p-I-fn-eqsS......
tIc- f - Ø nse kv { Xok- a qlw Ct∏mƒ Imcy-ambn Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p.
A\p- ` - h n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ {]- kv{Xo[\w t]mep-≈ {]iv\-ßsf
[m\ {]iv\-߃ Fs¥-√m-amWv? ap≥\n¿Øn c£n-Xm-°ƒ ap≥Iq´n
tIc-f-Ønse kv{Xo hnZym-`ym-k- Adn- ™ p- s h®v s]¨Ip- ´ n- I fpsS
]-c-ambpw ]Z-hn-bnepw as‰-hn-sS-bp- P\\w Hgn- h m- ° p- ∂ pt≠m F∂p-
ap≈ kv{XoI-sf-°mfpw Db¿∂ \ne- t]mepw Nn¥n- t °- ≠ n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
bn-em-sW-∂mWv \Ωƒ hnNm-cn-®n-cp- kv{Xo]o-U-\-Øn\pw kv{Xo[\ ]oU-
∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AsXm-s° D]-cn-π-h- \-Øn-\p-sams° ]pdsa {]W-b-°p-cp-
amb hf¿®-bm-sW∂pw a‰p kwÿm- °n¬s]- S pØn NqjWw sNøp∂
\-ß-fn-te-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ {]iv\-߃ Ah-ÿ-bp-ap-≠v. {]Wbw F∂p-]-d-
ChnsS Ds≠-∂mWv a\- n-em-°m≥ bp--∂Xv c≠v a\- p-I-fpsS kwtbm-P-
Ign-bp-∂-Xv. a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \-sa∂ DZm-Ø-amb k¶-ev]-am-Wv.
H‰bv°v bm{X sNøp-∂-Xnt\m hml- \ΩpsS cm[m-IrjvW k¶ev]w C-
\- ß - f n¬ Ibdnt∏mIp- t ºm- g p≈ Xn\v DZm-l-c-Ww. F∂m¬ ChnsS,
{]iv \ - ß tfm C√. ChnsS AXp- tIc-fØn¬ AXp-t]mepw kv{XoI-
t]mepw km[n-°m-Øh - n[w kmwkvIm- sf IpSp-°p-hm-\p≈ D]m-[n-I-fmbn
cn-I-ambn A[x-]-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p- amdp-∂p. kv{XobpsS ]Zhn Hcp `mK-
≈-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. AXp-t]mse Øp-b-cp-tºm-gpw, hnZym-`ymkw t\Sp-
Xs∂ Hcp- I m- e Øv kv { XoI- f psS Ibpw tPmen-°p-t]m-hp-Ibpw H-s°
FÆw a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-te-°mƒ IqSp- sN-øp-tºm-gpw, a‰p-≈n-S-tØ-°m-fpw
X¬ tIc- f - Ø n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXpw tam-iw ÿnXn-bn-emWv tIc-f-Ønse

1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 51
ln-μp-hn-iz-
kv{XoIƒ.
kv{XoIƒ°p t\sc-bp≈
NqjWat\m- ` m- h - Ø ns‚ Im-
cWw Fs¥-√m-am-Wv? C-Ø-cw
Hcp kwkvImcw \ap°v A]-cn-
Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂t√m?
D]- t `m- K - k w- k v I m- c - Ø ns‚
IS-∂p-I-b-‰w, hntZ-i-kw-kvIm-c-
Øns‚ A[n-\n-thiw CsX√mw
\ΩpsS hnizm-k-ßfpw kwkvIm-
c-hpw- I-S-]p-g-°n. kv{Xosb GXp
hnt[-\bpw D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂
ÿnXn-bn-se-Øn. a‰p hkvXp-°ƒ
D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kv{Xo-
sbbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°msa∂p-h-∂p.
kv{Xo Imip sImSpØv hmßm-
hp∂ Hcp hkvXp-hm-Wv, CjvSw-
t]mse D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂n-ß-
s\-bp≈ Hcp ho£Ww `mc-X-
Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-
∂n-√. \Ωƒ ]≠pw km[-\-߃
hmßp-Ibpw hnev°p-Ibpsams°
sNbvXn- c p- ∂ p. A°q- ´ - Ø n¬
kv{Xosb Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Aßs\ kw`- h n- ® Xv hntZi
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ IS-∂p-I-b-‰w
aq- e - a m- W v. kv{Xosb∂p ]d-
™m¬ ]pcp-j\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
am{X-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂ [mcW `mc-
Xob kwkvIm-c-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-ap-
≈-X√. kv{Xo AΩ-bm-Wn-hn-sS,
s]Æv F∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-em-bn-cp-
∂n√.
kv{XobmWv
kwkv I m- c - Ø n- s ‚ BWn- ° √v
F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠v. AXn-\m¬
kv { XoXz- Ø n- t \¬°p∂ aqey-
NypXn \ΩpsS kwkvIm-csØ
_m[n-°p∂ A]-Nbw
IqSn- b m- W v. {]Xo-
£bv°v hI-bn-s√∂v
Nn- ¥ n- ° m≥ t{]cn- ∏ n-
°p- ∂ nt√? Imcy- ß -
fpsS t]m°v?
Ct∏m-gsØ t]m-°v
Bi-¶-bp-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-
sW- ¶ nepw {]Xo- £ -
n°m≥ F∂v ]d- b m≥
km[n-°n-√. ImcWw Cu
\mSv Hcn-°-epw Aß-s\
\in-°p∂ \mS-√. F√m
{]iv\-ß-fn¬-\n∂pw
Fß-s\-sb-¶n-ep-
C
sams° adn-I-S-
∂n-´p≈ k\m-
X- \ - [ ¿Ωw X-
fn¿-°p-Ibpw
hf- cp-I-bpw
sNbvX \mSm-b-
Xp-sIm--≠v Chn-
SsØ aqey- ß -
sf- ∂ pw \- i n--® p-
t]m- I n- √ . C∂-
sØ \Ωp- s S
kv{Xo-k-aq-l-Øn-
s‚ {]iv\-ß-sf-
√mw ]cn- l - c n- ° -
s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-X-s∂-
bmWv {]Xo-£.
kv { XoI- f psS
CS-bnse [m¿Ωn-
I-amb aqey-Nyp-Xn-
bt√ CXn\v {][m-
\ -Im-cWw? CØ-
c-sam-c-hÿ Fß-
s\- b mWv D≠m-
bXv?
Xo¿®- b m- b pw.
s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv F∂ Hcp [mc-W-
kv{XoI-fpsS CS-bn¬ [m¿Ωn-I-
bn-emWv \ΩpsS Ip´nIƒ FØn-
amb aqey-Nyp-Xn-bp-≠v. Ah-cn¬
\n¬°p- ∂ - X v . ]c- k y- s ams°
[m¿Ωn- I - ] - T \w \S- ° p- ∂ n- √ . CXn\v Hcp {][m\ Imc-W-am-Wv.
X߃ Bcm-sW∂ Xncn-®dnhv
\ndhpw aW-hpw ]cØn a‰p-≈-
Ah¿°n- √ . _mey- I m- e tØ hsc BI¿jn-®p \S-t°≠ Hcp
Int´-≠-Xmb AØcw hnh-c߃
hn`m-K-amWv kv{Xosb∂ [mcW
In´m- Ø - X p- s Im≠v kv { XoXzw {]_-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kz`m-h-Kp-
F∂p ]d-™m¬ _lp-am-\y-amb
\ΩpsS W- a p≠mtI- ≠ - s X- ß - s \- s b∂v
]Z-hn-bmbn Bcpw ImWp-∂n-√. Bcpw Nn¥n-°p-∂n-√. hnZym-`ym-k-
Xs‚ PohnXw e£y-Øn-se-Øp-
Øns‚ aqey- N yp- X nbpw CXn\v
∂Xv a‰p- ≈ - h sc BI¿jn®v Hcp Imc-W-am-Wv.
As√-¶n¬ Ah-cm¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-
hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-amb aqey-
NypXn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-
tºmƒ C∂-sØ hnZym-
`ym-k-co-Xn-bn¬ CØ-cw
Imcy- ß - s f- ° p- d n- ® p≈
]T- \ - ß ƒ Cs√- ∂ m-
tWm?
C-∂sØ hnZym-`ym-
k-Øn¬ CØcw aqey-
ß-sfm-∂pw- X-s∂-bn-√.
BcmWv Hc-Ω-sb∂v a\-
 n- e m- ° m- t \m, Hc- Ω -
tbmSv Fß- s \- b mWv
s]cp-am-td-≠-sX∂v a‰p-
≈- h ¿°v a\-   n- e m-
°mt\m th≠p∂ Xc-
52 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Øn- e p≈ ]T- \ - ß - s fm∂pw
_mey-Im-eØ - nte Ip´n-bn-te-s°-
Øp-∂n-√. Aß-s\-bp-≠m-bm¬
Ip´n°v CsXms° a\-   n- e m-
°m≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. "amXr-
tZthm `hx' F∂v hniz-kn-®n-cp∂
Hcp kwkvIm-c-amWv `mc-X-Øn-
s‚-Xv. AΩsb ]qPn- t °- ≠ Xv
As√-¶n¬ _lp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv
Fß-s\-sb∂v AXv Ip-´n°v ]Tn-
∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬
\Ωƒ F¥n- s ‚- s bm- s °- t bm
]pdsI t]mbn A-Øcw aqey-
ßsf hn- Z ym- ` ym- k - ] - ≤ - X n-
bn¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm--°n. Ahn-sS
kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-∏‰n
am{X-amWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. B¿-
°pw Ah-Im-i-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°-W-
sa-¶n¬ ISa \n¿h-ln-°-Ww. F-
∂m¬ Ah-Im--i-߃°p am{Xw
\Ωƒ {]m- [ m\yw sImSp- Ø p.
F√m-h¿-°pw Adn-bmw kv{XoI-
fpsS Ah-Im-iß - s
- f-s¥m-s°-bm-
Wv , {]iv \ - ß ƒ Fs¥m- s °-
bmWv F∂v. F∂m¬ CXv Bcv
]cn-l-cn°pw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v
]mTy-]-≤-Xn°v Hcp DØ-chpw
\¬-Im≥ km[n-°p-∂n√.
CØcw Hcp kml- N - c y-
Øn¬ Bim-ky-amb Hcp {]Xn-
hn[n \n¿tZ-in-°p-hm-\pt≠m?
Cu \mSns‚ kwkv I rXn
hf-cp∂ Ime-L-´-ØnteXs∂
Ip´n-I-fn-te-s°-Øn-°p-hm-\p≈
{iaw ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-h-
Ww. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-
≈ A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-k-
Ønepw AXp- ≠ m- h - W w. C∂v
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
tem-Iw {i≤n-°p∂ Hcp kwkvIm-
c-am-Wv C¥y-bp-sS-Xv. {]tXy-In®v
\ΩpsS IpSpw_kwkvIm-cw. \ap-
°v temI-Øn\v sImSp-°m-\p-≈Xv
IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv, a‰p ]e¿-
°pw CXv Ah- I m- i - s ∏- S p- h m≥
Ign- b n- √ . IpSpw- _ - k w- k v I mcw
sshtZ-inI hnizm-kß - ƒ°v ASn-
a-s∏´p XI¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ ]ns∂
Ah-cn¬\n∂pw thdn-´p-\n¬°m-
\m-hn-√. \Ωfpw B \mi-Øns‚
`mK-am-hpw. \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cw,
AXn¬ AΩ-bv°p≈ ]¶v, IpSpw-
_-_-‘-ß-fpsS ]hn-{X-X, CsXm-
s° Dd-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ \Ωp-
sS kwkvIrXn ASpØ Xe-ap-d-
bn--te°v _mey-ØnteXs∂ F-
Øn- ° p- h m- \ p≈ {iaw \ΩpsS
`mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-h-Ww.
kv{XoIƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂
{]iv \ - ß - f psS Imcy- Ø nepw
Nqj-W-Øn-epw lnμp-kv{Xo-I-
fmWv ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ F∂p ]d-
bm-dp-≠t√m?
NqjWw F∂p ]d- b p-
tºmƒ C∂sØ Cu eu Pn-lmZv
F∂ {]W-b-°p-cp-°n-em-Wv _-
lp-`q-cn-]£w kv{XoIfpw sN∂p-
s]-Sp-∂-Xv. _m°n Imcy-ß-fn-¬
F√m kv { XoIfpw Xpey- c m- W v .
Hcp-]s£, kv{Xo]oU-\-t°-kp-I-
fnepw kv{Xo[-\-{]-iv\-ß-fnepw
a‰p aX-ßf - n-te-°mƒ Ipdhv lnμp-
°- f n- e msW∂mWv A- \ p- ` - h -
Øn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.
CØcw {]iv \ - ß - f n¬ lnμp-
kv{Xo-Iƒ a‰p kv{XoI-tf-°mƒ
]pd- I n- e m- s W- ¶ n¬, C- t ∏mƒ
53
{]W-b-°pcp-°n¬ s]Sp-∂-Xn¬
_lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw lnμp-kv{Xo-I-
fm-Wv. Ah-cnse \njvI-f-¶-Xbpw
[m¿Ωn-I-]-T-\-Øns‚ A`m-h-hp-
am- W v CXn\v Hcp ]cn- [ n- h - s c-
bp≈ {][m\ Imc-Ww.
[m¿Ωn-I-]-T-\-- ß-fpsS
A`m-h-amWv C∂sØ aqey-Nyp-
Xn°v Imc-W-sa∂p ]d-™p. C-
sX- ß - s \- b m- W v D≠m- b Xv ?
Bkq-{Xn-X-am-bn-cpt∂m C-Ø-
csamc-hÿ?
H∂v, CS-°m-eØv t£{X-
߃ \in-∏n-°¬ t]mse s]m-
Xpsh sslμ-h-[¿Ω-Øn\v A]-
N-b-I-c-am-sbmcp Imew D≠m-bn.
A∂v \in-®p-t]mb aX-]-T\w
XpS-ßnbh Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm-
\p≈ {iaw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Chn-
SsØ ]e {]ÿm-\-ßfpw A-
Xns\ Xpc- ¶ w- s h- ° p- h m- \ p- ≈
{iaw \S-Øn. Ct∏mƒ t£{Xw
`cn- ° p∂ tZhkzw t_m¿Up-
Iƒ°v aX-]-T-\-im-eIƒ Bcw-
`n- ° p- I - s b- ∂ Xv _p≤n- a p- ´ p≈
Imcy-a-√. F∂m¬ F√m Ip´n-I-
sfbpw FØn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬
{]h¿Ø\w \S-Øm≥ km[n-°p-
∂n-√. t£{X-߃ aSn-®p-\n¬-
°p∂ Hcp L´-Øn¬ CtX-s‰-Sp-
°m≥ _me-tKm-Ipew t]mep≈
{]ÿm-\-߃ h-∂p. F∂m¬
A-Xns\ FXn¿°m≥ Chn-SsØ
]e {]ÿm-\-ßfpw cmjv-{So-b-˛-
]ptcm-K-a-\ -kw-L-S-\-I-sf-√mw-
Xs∂ ap∂n-´p-\n-∂p. C…m-an-I-a-
X-]-T-\-sØbpw ss{IkvX-h-a-X-
]-T-\-sØbpw Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-
ln-μp-hn-iz-
®p. ]s£ lnμp-aXw ]Tn-°-cp-
sX∂v ]d™v am‰n- \ n¿Øn- b -
t∏mƒ lnμp-°ƒ AXn\v hg-ßp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. {InkvXym-\n-I-tfm
ap…n-ßtfm Cßs\ hg-ßm≥
Xøm-dm-hn-√. ]Tn°p∂Xv sX‰m-
Wv F∂p-t]mepw Nne ln-μp-°ƒ
[cn-®p. F∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ B [mc-
W- I - s f√mw sX‰m- b n- c p- s ∂∂p
a\- n-em-bn. Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.,
F≥.--F-kv.-F-kv. XpS-ßnb km-ap-
Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-I-sfms° C-∂-
sØ hnj-am-hÿ - b - n¬-\n-∂pw Ic-
I-b-dm≥ [m¿-ΩnI-]-T-\-amWv Hcp
]cn-[n-hsc ]cn-lm-c-sa∂v Is≠-
Øp-Ibpw B hgn-°v \oßp-hm-
\p≈ {iaw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp--
∂p-≠v.
]ptcm-K-a\
{]ÿm-\-ßfpw CS-Xp-
]- £ - k w- L - S - \ - I fpw
F∂pw CØcw \o°-
ßsf FXn¿Øp- t ]m-
∂n-cp-∂t√m?
CS-Xp-]£ Nn¥m-
K- X n- ° m- c mWv CXn\v
ap∂n´v \n∂-Xv. B≤ym-
flnIamb, sslμ- h -
amb Hcp \thm-∞m-\-
amWv Chn-sS bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
F∂m¬ Cu \-thm-∞m-
\sØ AXns‚ ]q¿W-
-X-bn-te-s°-Øp-∂-Xn\v
apºv Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n Ah-cpsS
`mK-tØ°v hgn Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \thm-∞m\
hf¿-® AXns‚ ]q¿W-X-bn-se-
Øn- b n- √ . Aøm sshIpWvT
kzman- I fpw N´- º n- k zm- a n- I fpw
{io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-h-\p-sams°
XpS- ß n- h ® \thm- ∞ m\w B
coXn-bn-¬-Ø-s∂ XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂n-
cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu hgn-bn¬ FØp-
am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1925 se \nh¿Ø-\-
{]-t£m-`sØ XpS¿∂v Cu \thm-
∞m\w hgn- a m- d nt∏m- h p∂ Hcp
ImgvN-bm-Wv I≠-Xv. \nh¿Ø-\-
{]- t £m- ` - Ø n- \ p- X s∂ as‰mcp
Xew ssIh-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. IΩyq-
Wn-Ãp-Im-cpsS kzm[o\w IqSn-bm-
b-t∏mƒ GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ \thm-
hmkvXh-Øn¬ kv{Xo[\w kv{Xo°p≈
im]-a-√. AXv ]pcp-j-\p≈ im]-am-Wv.
ImcWw Hcp kv{Xobpw Ahƒ°p≈
kv{ Xo-[\w D≠m- t °- ≠-X n-√. adn®v CXv
D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-≠Xv A—-t\m
ktlm- Z ct\m BWv
∞m-\hpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-am-sW∂ Hcp [mcW
P\- ß - f n- t e- s °- Ø n- ° p- h m≥
Ah¿°v Ign-bp-Ibpw Ah-c-Xn¬
hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Chn-sS-
bmWv sslμ-h-kw-kvImcw CXn-
s‚-sb√mw Cc-bmbn amdn-b-Xv.
kv{Xok-aq-lsØ Kpcp-X-c-
ambn _m[n-°p∂ kv{Xo[-\w-
t]m-ep≈ kmaq-ly-Xn-∑-Iƒs°-
Xnsc th≠{X \nb- a - ß fp-
≠mbn´pw CXv Ah-km-\n-∏n°m-
\m-bn-´n-√t√m?
\nbaw sIm≠p Imcy-an-s√-
∂v A\p-`-h-Øn¬\n∂p a\- n-em-
bn. \nbaw C√m-sX-b√ ]s£,
AXv \S-°n-√. AXn\v t_m[-h¬-
°cWw thWw. kv{XobpsS ]Z-
54
C
hn Db¿Ø-Ww. A√msX as‰mcp
t]mwh- g n- b n- √ . acp- a - ° - Ø m- b w
\nb-aw-aqew \ntcm-[n-®p-sh-¶n-epw,
AXn¬ Hcp-]mSv tZmj-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
s∂-¶n-epw, AXn\v Hcp KpW-ap-
≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. kzØ- h - I miw
kv{Xo-°v Bhp-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-
Øn¬ kv{Xo°v ÿm\-ap-≠m-hpw.
AhnsS Cu kv{Xo[-\-{]-iv\w
D≠mIp-∂n-√. acp-a-°-Ømb-Øn-
s‚ tZmj-߃ I≠v \mw AXv
Hgn-hm-°p-tºmƒ Cu Hcp-hiw am-
‰n-\n¿Ø-Wam-bn-cp-∂p. kv{Xo-bn-
eqsS kzØ-hI - miw IS-∂p-hc - p∂
Ahÿ \n-e\ - n¿Ø-Wa - m-bn-cp-∂p.
Hmtcm∂pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-
°p- t ºmƒ AXnse \∑- b p- s S
Awiw \ne-\n¿Ø-Ww.
kv{Xo°v kzØ-h-
Imiw IqSp-X¬ F∂
Hcp Ahÿ h∂m¬
kv{Xo[-\-{]iv\w Ah-
km- \ n- ° pw. Xpeym- h -
Imiw C∂v lnμp-
°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ am{Xta
D≈q. a‰p-≈-h¿°v A-
Xn-√. AXpw Nne ÿe-
ß-fn¬ am-{Xta D≈q.
DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v sX-
. °≥ tIc- f - Ø n¬
s]¨Ip- ´ n°v hnhm-l-
Øn\v Hmlcn sImSp-
Øp-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂
IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬ bm-
sXmcp Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√. CXv \nb-
a-]-c-am-bn-´-s√-¶nepw C∂v AwKo-
I-cn-°-s∏-s´mcp Iogvhg-°-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ hS- ° ≥ taJe- b n¬
Aß- s \- b n- √ . Xncp- h n- X mw- I q¿
`mKØv Cßs\ Hcp k-{º-Zmbw
\ne- \ n¬°p- t ºmƒ kv { Xo--[ \w
Hcp {]iv\w Xs∂-bmWv.
kv{Xo[\w \ΩpsS
kwkvIm-c-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-a-
√m-sØmcp k{º-Zm-b-at√?
Xo¿®bm-bn-´pw. kv{Xo°v ap-
X¬ sIm-Sp-t°≠ F∂-√. AXp-
thWw. ImcWw A¥- t  msS
Pohn-°-W-sa-¶n¬, `mhn Icp-∏n-Sn-
∏n-°p-hm≥ ho´n¬\n-∂p≈ apX¬
Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXv F∂m-tWm
ho´n¬-\n∂pw F√m-h¿-°pambn
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
sImSp- ° p- ∂ - X v At∏m- g m- b n- c n-
°Ww hm-tß-≠-Xv. ISw hmßn-
tbm tª- U p-- I m- c s‚ ssI- b n¬-
\n∂p hmßn- t bm hoSp- h nt‰m
sImSp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°-s∏-
tS-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv Bfl-lXybn-
te°mWv \bn-°p-I. hmkvXh-
Øn¬ kv{Xo[\w kv{Xo°p≈
im]-a-√. AXv ]pcp-j-\p≈ im]-
am- W v . ImcWw Hcp kv { Xobpw
Ahƒ°p≈ kv{Xo-[\w D≠m-
t°-≠-Xn-√. adn®v CXv D≠m-°n-
s°m-Sp-t°-≠Xv A—-t\m ktlm-
Zct\m BWv. Hcp `¿Ømhv `¿-
Ømhp am{X-a-√. A—-t\m Bß-
ftbm Hs°- b m- W v . kv { Xo- [ \w
D≠m-t°-≠Xv Ah-s‚ Npa-X-e-
bm-Wv. CXv Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ c£-
s∏- S p- ∂ Xv ]pcpj- k aq- l - a m- W v .
kv { Xo- ] o- U - \ - Ø n- s ‚ t]cn¬
kv{Xo-Iƒ kv{Xo-Iƒ ]oUn-∏n-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv bmYm¿∞y-
am- W v . F∂m¬ D≠m- ° p- h m≥
th≠n ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]pcp-
j- \ m- W v. A- t ∏mƒ Ah¿
ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv CXv Hgn-hm-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ G‰hpw IqSp-
X¬ {]tbm-P-\hpw Ah¿-°m-bn-
cn-°pw.
sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Ifpw
kocn- b - e p- I fpw kv { XoXzsØ
hne-Ip-d-®p-Im-Wn°p-∂Xv hym]-
I-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m?
CXns\ Fß-s\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-
°mw?
Ipd-s®ms°
\nbaw th≠-Xm-
Wv . C∂v Nm\-
en¬ c≠v Xc-Øn-
ep≈ kv{XoXz-ta-
bp-≈q. H∂v I-c-
™p- s Im- t ≠- b n-
cn- ° p∂ kv { Xo-
Xzw. as‰m∂v F-
√m NXnbpw h©-
\bpw sN- ø m≥
Ign-bp∂ kv{Xo-
Xzw. CXn-s‚ \Sp-
°v F√m {]iv\-
ß-sfbpw kss[-
cyw t\cn´v Pbn-
°p∂ kv{XoXzw
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
D≠m- h p- ∂ n√. Hcp ImeØv
CØcw IYm- ] m- { X- ß ƒ°m- b n-
cp∂p {]m[m-\yw. C∂Xv ImWp-
∂n-√. H∂p-In¬ Ic-™p-sIm-t≠-
bn-cn-°p-I As√-¶n¬ t{Zmln-®p-
sIm-t≠-bn-cn°pI F∂ c≠-‰-
ßtf ImWp-∂p-≈q. CXv kv{XoI-
fpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw \jvS-s∏-Sp-
Øpw.
th≠-hn-[-Ønep≈ {]Xn-I-
c-W-an-√m-bva-bt√ eu Pn-lmZv
t]mep≈ {]iv\-߃°p Imc-
W-am-Ip-∂Xv?
Hcp koXm- t Z- h n- ° p- t h≠n
bp≤w \S∂ ÿe-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp
]m©men-bpsS Agn-®n´ apSn°p-
th≠n bp≤w \S-Ønb ÿe-am-
Wn-Xv. Ahn-sS-bm-Wv C∂v \mem-
bn-ct- Ømfw koXm-tZ-hn-amsc cmh-
W- ∑ m¿ X´n- s °m- ≠ p- t ]m- b n´pw
{]Xn- I - c n- ° p- ∂ Xv sX‰mtWm
F∂p t]mepw Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p- ∂ - X v ! CsXms° lnμp- X z-
Øn\v kw`- h n® As√- ¶ n¬
\ΩpsS ]T- \ - Ø n\v kw`- h n®
A]m-I-X-I-fmWv.
Cu kml-N-cyØn¬ kmaq-
ly-amb ]T-\-߃ \S-tØ-≠Xv
AXym-h-iy-at√?
Xo¿®-bm-bpw. kv{XoI-fpsS
Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v kmaq-ly-amb
Hcp ]T\w \S-tØ-≠Xv AXy-¥m-
t]-£n-X-am-Wv.
C…m-an-em-bmepw {InkvXp-a-
X-Øn-em-bm-epw Ah-ch - c
- p-sS aX-
55
߃-°v A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sS ta¬
i-‡-amb \nb-{¥-Ww D≠v. ln-
μp-a-X-Øn¬ CXn-√. CXv ln-μp-
°-fpsS Cu Ah-ÿ°v Imc-W-
am-Ip∂nt√?
\nb- { ¥Ww A{X henb
icnbmb \S-]S- n-bm-sW∂v tXm-∂p-
∂n-√. Imc-Ww, \nb-{¥-W-ß-fn-
√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv sslμh-kw-
kvImcw ImesØ AXn-Po-hn®v
ChnSwh- s c- s b- Ø n- b - X v . \nb-
{¥WØn¬ t]Sn®v A\p- k - c n-
°p∂ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bmWv. CXv
F∂mWv Ah-km-\n-°pI? CXn-
s\-Xnsc Ft∏m-gmWv {]Xn-I-cn-
°m≥ km[n- ° p- I ? Cu sI´v
s]m´n®v F∂m- W v ]pd- Ø p- h -
cm≥I-gn-bpI? F∂m-W-h¿ Nn¥n-
°p-I. a≤y-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ bqtdm-
∏n¬ {InkvXy≥ k`-°v A\p-bm-
bn-I-fpsS ta¬ i‡-amb \nb-
{¥-W-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,
B \nb- { ¥Ww IqSn--b - t ∏mƒ
Ahn-sS-Xs∂ AXv s]m-´n-®n-X-dn.
k`-bn¬ ]nf¿∏p-≠m-bn. dnt^m¿-
taj- s \ms° D≠m- b Xv AXp-
sIm-≠m-Wv. Hcn-°epw AXn-i-‡-
amb \nb-{¥Ww \∂-√, C…mapw
{InkvXy-\p-sams° H∂mbn XpS-
ßn ]e-Xmbn ]ncn-™- -Im-gvN-
bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. C…mw
aX-Øn¬ apPm-ln-Zv, kp∂n F∂n-
ßs\ ]c-kv]cw kv]¿≤bp≈
F{Xtbm hn`m- K - ß - f p- ≠ v.
{InkvXym-\n-
Iƒ°n- S - b nepw
Cß-s\-bp≈
Ah- ÿ - b p- ≠ v .
CsX-√mw CØ-
cw \nb-{¥-W-ß-
fpsS ^e-am-Wv.
t\sc adn®v ln-
μp-aXw Cß-s\-
b-√. ]e ssIh-
gn- I ƒ H∂m- b n-
t®¿∂-Xm-W-Xv.
H-∂n¬-\n∂pw
]e-Xm-bn t]mIp-
∂Xpw ]e-Xv H-
∂m- b n- t ®--c p- ∂ -
Xpw hyXym-k-ap-
≠v . lnμp- a Xw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
KwKm-\-Zn-t]mse ]eXv H∂m-bn-
t®¿∂v hnim- e - a m- b - X m- W v.
AXn¬ _u≤w, kmwJyw, I]n-
ew XpSßn F√m- X n- s ‚bpw
Awiw D≠m-Ipw. kmaq-ln-I-amb
Ct∏m-gsØ Ahÿ aX-Øns‚
Ipg-∏-a-√. [m¿Ωn-I-]-T\w thWw.
t\m°q, hy-`n-Nm-c-tI-kp-Iƒ FSp-
Øm¬ AXn¬ A[n-Ihpw ssl-
μ-hk-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-sc-
b√ Im- W p- ∂ - X v. {]Xn- I sf
t\m°n-bm¬ AXn¬ _lp-`q-cn-`m-
Khpw kv]¿±-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Xf-°-
s∏´ kv{Xo-Isf-bmWv ImWm-≥
Ign- b p- I . hy`n- N mcw
Ah¿°v henb sX‰m-
Wv. A-t∏mƒ Hcp-]mSv
\nb- { ¥- W - ß ƒ hcp-
tºmƒ A-h-cpsS kz`m-
hsØ AXv _m[n°p-
∂pt≠m F∂v kmaq-
ly-im-kv{X-⁄-∑mcpw
a\x-im-kv{X-⁄-∑mcpw
]Tn-t°≠ hnj-b-amWv.
kmº- Ø nI- a mb
]n∂m- ° m- h - ÿ - b m- W v
Ahsc CØcw Imcy-
ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-
sX∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠v?
kmº-ØnIw am{X-
a- √ . kmº- Ø n- I - a n- √ m-
Øhscm∂pw IpSpw_w ]pe¿-
Øm≥ Cu sXmgn-en\v t]mhn-√.
H∂n-s√-¶n¬ aÆp-Np-a-°m≥ t]m-
Ipw. As√-¶n¬ as‰s¥-¶nepw
sXm-gn-en\p t]mIpw. CXn-s\ km-
º-Øn-Ia - mbn Iq´n-s°-´c - p-Xv. AXv
Nne-Im-cy-߃°v a\p-jym-h-Im-
iw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse c£-s∏-Sp-
hm-\mbn ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp]nSn
tNmdp-Æm≥ Hcp-]mSv _p≤n-ap-´n-b-
h-cm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS ]gb Xe-
ap- d . Ah- c mcpw Cu tPm- e n°v
t]mbn-√. At∏mƒ kmº--Øn-I-
a√ AXn\p Imc-Ww. Hcp-]m-Sv
\nb--{ ¥- W - ß ƒ, hne- ° p- I ƒ,
Ah-cpsS kz`m-h-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-
∂ am‰-amImw CXn\v ImcWw.
DZm-Ø-amb t{]a-k-¶-ev]-
ß-sfbpw _‘-ß-sfbpw A´n-
a- d n- ° p∂ kwL]- c n- h m- d ns‚
]ptcm- K - a - \ - h n- c p≤˛am\- h nI-
hncp≤ a\x-im-kv{X-amWv eu Pn-
lmZv F∂v Nne¿- B-tcm]n°p-
∂p-≠t√m?
t{]aw DZm-Ø-amWv. AXn\v
IÆn-√, ImXn-√, aq°n√ Fs∂m-
s°bmWv \mw ]d-bp-I. IÆpw
ImXpw aq°p-an-√mØ Hcp km[-
\-Øns\¥n\m aXw? t{]a-Øn\v
apºn¬ bmsXm-∂pw {]Xn-_-‘-
a-√. c£n-Xm-°sf hsc Ah¿
Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-hp-∂p.
B Hcp am\-kn-Im-hÿ AXm-
Wv. At∏mƒ]ns∂ F¥n-\m-Wv
aXw amdp- ∂ Xv ? At∏m- g mWv
]ecpw hnhm-l-Øn\v apºv
FØn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv s]m∂m-\n-bn-em-Wv.
s]m∂m-\nbpw t{]ahpw XΩn-se-
¥mWp _‘w? t{]a-Øns‚
D∂X k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-sbm-
∂p-a-√t√m s]m∂m-\n-?
hy‡-amb AP-≠-bpsS `mK-am-
Wn- s X∂v a\-   n- e m- I p- ∂ - X v.
]ecpw hnhm-l-Øn\v apºv FØn-
s∏- S p- ∂ Xv s]m∂m- \ n- b n- e m- W v .
s]m∂m-\nbpw t{]ahpw XΩn-se-
¥mWp _‘w? t{]a- Ø ns‚
D∂X k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-sbm-∂p-a-
√t√m s]m∂m-\n-? \Ωƒ aXwam‰-
tI-{μ-ß-fn-se-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-
bmWv FXn¿°p∂Xv. ]cn-ip≤
{]W- b sØ Bcpw FXn¿°p-
∂n√. As√-¶n¬Xs∂ hnhmlw
Ign-°p-∂-Xn-s\-¥n\m aXw amdp-
∂Xv? hnhm-l-Øn-\p- ti-jhpw
Ah- c - h ¿°v Ah- c - h - c psS aX-
Øn¬ XpS¿∂p-Po-hn-®p-IqtS? Sn∏p-
hns‚ ]S-tbm-´-Øn-\p-ap-ºv, As√-
¶n¬ {InkvXym-\n-Isf kw_-‘n-
®n-S-tØmfw DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ kp∂-l-
tZm-kn\v apºv, Hcp ho´n¬Xs∂
56
C
c≠p aX-°m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-
Wv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]≈n-bn¬
t]mIp-∂-h¿ ]≈n-bn¬t]m-Ipw,
Aº-e-Øn¬ t]m-Ip--∂-h¿ Aº-
e-Øn¬ t]mIpw. DZ-bw-t]-cq¿
kp∂- l - t Zm- k n- \ p- t ijamWv
{InkvXym-\n-Isf thsdmcp hn`m-
K-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-
bXv. Sn∏p-hns‚ ]S-tbm´w a\-
 n¬ apdn- t h¬∏n- ® - t ∏m- g mWv
ap…n-ß-fp-am-bp≈ Hcp {[pho-I-
cWw D≠m- I p- ∂ - X v. ]s£,
Ct∏mgpw Aßs\ Pohn-°mhp-∂-
tX- b p- ≈ q. \Ω- f mcpw AXn\v
FXn-c-√. Hcp lnμphpw
ap…napw hnhm- l w
Ign®v ap…n- a pw
lnμphpw Xs∂-bm-bn
Pohn-°Ww. AXm-Wv
A¥-   v. AX- t √
]ptcmK- a \w F∂p ]d-
bp- ∂ Xv ? adn®v ]pcp-
js‚ aX- Ø n- t e- ° v
kv{Xo amdn-s°m-≈Ww
F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv
as‰mcp kv{Xo-]o-U\ - a
- m-
bnt´ ImWm-≥ km[n-
°q. kv{Xo°v Ah-Im-
i-ß-fn√ F∂ \ne-bn-
te°t√ CXp t]mIp-
∂Xv? kv{Xo°v Bcm-
[-\m-kzm-X{¥yw
t]mepw \ntj-[n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. AXv
FXn¿- ° - s ∏- t S≠ hkvXp- X -
bmWv.
\ap°v th≠{X h\n- X m-
kwL-S-\-I-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ eu
Pn-lmZv t]mep≈ kv{Xohn-cp≤
{]h- W - X Iƒ°p- t \sc Ah-
cn¬\n∂pw th≠{X {]Xn-I-c-
W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√t√m?
icn-bm-Wv. Ah¿ {]Xn-I-cn-
°p-∂n-√. awK-em-]p-cØv {iocm-a-
tk- \ - b psS B`n- a p- J y- Ø n¬
\S∂ ]∫v B{I-aWw ChnsS
Hcp- ] mSv BtLm- j n- ® p. kv { Xo-
Iƒ°v ]c-ky-ambn IpSn-°m\pw
F¥p- s N- ø m\pw kzmX{¥yw
sImSp-°p-∂n-s√∂p ]d-™m-bn-
cp∂p FXn¿∏v. {iocm-at- k-\b - psS
\S-]-Sn-Isf AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-b-√.
AXn-s\-Xnsc ChnsS Hcp-]mSv
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
tami-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-
bn. h\n-Xm-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ASn-
hkv{Xw Agn-®v ]m°v sNbvXv A-
b--°p∂ Ahÿ hsc-bp-≠m-bn.
F∂m¬ ChnsS Ah-\-hs‚ kz-
¥w X´-IØv ]Øp \mem-bncw
kv{Xo- I ƒ°v Cß- s \- s bmcp
{]iv\w D≠m- b - t ∏mƒ ASn-
hkv{Xw Dcn-b-≠, H∂p-a-s√-¶n¬
Ah--\-hs‚ apJw-aq-Sn-sb-¶nepw
am‰m- \ p≈ kua- \ kyw ImWn-
t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. CX-h¿ Is≠-
t∂ \Sn-°p-∂n-√.
kpK-X-Ip-am-cn, kmdm-tPm-k-
^v, APnX XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n
BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ Chn-sSbp≠v.
F∂n´pw Ch¿ F¥mWv {]Xn-
I-cn-°m≥ aSn-°p-∂Xv?
kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-So-®¿ Imcy-am-
bn-´s
- √-¶nepw Ft¥m AXn-s\-°p-
dn®v kwkmcn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Fgp-
Øp- I m¿, c≠- £ cw Fgp- X m≥
Adn-bp-∂-h¿, CS-tØm´v Nmcn-
\n¬°Ww Fs∂mcp Ahÿ
Chn- s S- b p- ≠ v . CS- X p- ] - £ - ° m¿
]d- b p- ∂ - X n- \ - \ p- k - c n®v am{Xta
Fgp- Ø p- I mcpw CXp- t ]m- e p≈
kwL-S-\-Ifpw {]Xn-I-cn-°mhq
F∂ Hcp \nbaw ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xp-t]mse tXm∂p∂p. Ct∏mƒ
Iptd am‰w hcp-∂p-≠v. Ipsd Ihn-
Ifpw Fgp- Ø p- I mcpw CXn¬-
\n∂pw shfn- b n¬ hcp- ∂ p≠v .
AXp- t ]mse h\n- X m- k w- L - S - \ -
Ifpw. Ah-cpsSbp≈n¬ {]Xn-I-
c- W - a nt√ F∂v tNmZn- ® m¬
Cs√∂v ]d- b m≥ km[n- ° n- √ .
]s£, Ah¿ Xpd∂p ]d-bm≥
aSn- ° p- ∂ p. atX- X - c Xzw ]d- b p-
tºmgpw Nne aX-߃°p-t\sc
B™-Sn-°m≥ Ah¿ aSn-°p-∂n-
√. Hcp `mK-tØ°v Nmbvhp-≈
k¶p-Nn-X-amb atX-X-c-Xz-amWv
Ch-scms° ]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xv. I]-S-
a-tXX-c-Xz-Øns‚ apJw-aq-Sn-°-I-
Øv Xf- ® n- S - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v
Ah¿. CXv kaq-l-Øn\v Hcp-]mSv
tZmj- a p≠m°pw. ImcWw,
"\yqkv tat°gvkv' F∂ \ne-bn¬
Chsc P\w AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p≠v.
Ct∏mƒ hnhn[ Nm\-ep-I-sf√mw
\yqkv tat°-gvkns\ sXc-s™-
Sp-°p-∂ Ime-am-Wv. hm¿Ø-Iƒ
D≠m-hp-I-b-√, D≠m-°p-I-bm-Wv
F∂-Xm-Wv CXn¬\n-∂pw a\- n-
em- ° m- \ m- h p- ∂ - X v . Ch- s c√mw
\yqkv tat°gv k v am{X- a m- W v .
At∏mƒ B \ne- b n¬ eu
PnlmZv t]mep≈ kw`-h-ß-tfm-
Sp≈ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ°v hm¿Øm-
{]m[m\yw D≠m°p-∂-Xn¬ Ch-
cpsS Cu ]nt∂m´pt]m°v
hnLmXw krjvSn-®n-´p≠v. F∂p-
h®v ]q¿W- a mbpw C√m- X m- ° m-
s\m∂pw Ch¿°v km[n- ° n- √ .
Gs‰-SpØ Hcp ka-c-hpw-sIm≠v
kv{Xosb Fhn-sSbpw sIm≠p-sN-
s∂-Øn-°m≥ Ch¿°v km[n-®n-
´n√. hm¿Ø-I-fn-eqsS ]mh-s∏´
kv{XoIƒ°v Hcp t_m[-
h¬°cWw D≠m- ° p- h m- \ p≈
km[y-Xsb XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-
Wv Ch-sc∂p ]d-bmw. @

tchXn F‚¿ss{]-kkv
aqhm-‰p-]pg
t£{Xm-h-iy-߃°p≈ FÆ-Iƒ ({io-Ir-jvW,
IÆ≥, {ioA-ø-∏, Ub-a≠v F∂o {_m‚p-Iƒ)
Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.

\μn\n \dp-s\øv ({]-tXyIw Xøm-¿- sN-bvX-Xv)

Prop: thWp
Mobile: 9961991753
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 57
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
BZy-sa√mw IY
AΩsb
ip{iq-jn-°m≥
a°ƒ XΩn¬
a’-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F√mw ssIbn¬
In´n-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ
AΩ-bpsS Pohn-
Xhpw Ah¿ `mKw-
sh-®p. aq∂p-amkw
hoXw Hmtcm-cp-
Øcpw amdn-amdn
t\m°pw.
]n. ca
\√ Xnc-°p≈ _kvÃm‚m-Wv.
_ ns‚ hmXn-°¬\n∂ sNdp-∏-°m-
c≥ ssI]n-Sn-®mWv Cd-°n-b-Xv.
πmÃnIv _mKv s\©n- t e°p
tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v Np‰p-w ]p-dhpw t\m°n.
Hcp Zn°pw Xncn-bp-∂n-√. Ht∂m
ct≠m XhW _ n¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ
Cu `mKw I≠n-´p≠v F∂-√m-sX...
ap∂n- e p≈ Bƒ°q- ´ - Ø n¬
\ns∂m-gn™v ]n∂m-ºp-dt- Ø°p amdn-
\n- ∂ p. ]ØpaWn Bbn- ° m- W pw.
AXmWv C{Xbpw Xnc-°v.
_mKp Xmsgsh®v apSn HXp°n
sI´n. ta¬ap≠v icn- b m- ° n. C\n
Ftßm-´mWv?....
Hmtcm apJØpw amdn-amdn t\m°n.
Hcp ]cn-N-b-hp-an-√. Bcpw {i≤n-°p-
∂p-an-√. F√m-h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS
Xnc-°p-Iƒ!
ASp-Øp-\n∂ kv{XotbmSp tNmZn-
®p ""˛ChnsS ASpØv Aº- e - a p-
t≠m?''
""Ipd®p \S-∂m¬ CS-tØm-´p≈
hgntb sN∂m¬ Hc-º-e-ap≠v˛''
_msK-SpØp \S-∂p. Imep-Iƒ Dd-
bv°p-∂n-√. ico-c-Øn\v sNdn-sbm-cm-
58
C
´- a pt≠m? C√. H∂p- a n- √ . F√mw
tXm∂-em-Wv. Xf-c-cp-Xv. C\nbpw Xe-
Ip-\n®v B ho-´n-te°v Hc-`-bm¿∞n-
sb-t∏mse Ib-dn-s®-√m≥ hø.
˛""AΩqtΩ \oßn \S- ° v.
h≠nbv°v AShbv°t√ ˛ ''tdmUn-
\-cnIn¬\n∂ sNdp-∏-°mc≥ ssI
]nSn-®p-h-en-®p.
]m™p- t ]mb _ ns‚ hmXn-
°¬ \n∂-h≥ Ft¥m im]-hm°v
DXn¿Øp.
Hmcw tN¿∂p \S∂v CStØm-´p≈
hgn Xncn-™p. Aº-e-sa-hnsS?
hgn- b - c n- I n¬ I≠ s]¨Ip- ´ n-
tbmSv ho≠pw tNmZn- ® p. Ahƒ
apt∂m´p ssI Nq≠n ImWn-®p.
˛""cm-hnse BtcmSm hg-°n-´n-d-ßn-
b-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≠t√m!'' ˛ ASp-Øp-
\n∂v tI´ A]-cn-NnXkzcw tI´n-
s√∂p \Sn®p \S-∂p.
Ipd-®p-Imew ap≥]m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
Xncn-™p-\n∂p ]d-t™t\ ˛ ""AtX-
Sm. hg-°n´p Xs∂-bmWv Cd-ßn-b-Xv.
\n\-s°¥p thWw?''
Xt‚-Sn-bmb Im‰m-s´ F®p-h-Ωsb
\n߃°-dn-bn-√. D{K-{]-Xm-]n-bmb
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
amcmsØ apIp- μ ≥ tat\ms\
hc® hc-bn¬ \n¿Ønb F®p-
hΩ!...
AsX√mw Hm¿°p- t ºmƒ
Imep-Iƒ°p thKw IqSn-b-Xp-t]m-
se.
lmhq! Aº-e-sa-Øn. tK‰p
IS∂v hi- Ø p≈ hcm- ¥ - b n¬
_mKp sh®p. _mKn¬ H∂p-an-√.
aqt∂m \mtem sk‰v hkv { X-
ßfpw c≠v Cucn- g - t Xm¿Øpw
am{Xw. ]ns∂ t]gv k n¬ Hcp
]Øp-cq-]-bpw.
sXm´p- a p- ∂ n- e p≈ ss]∏n≥
Nph-´n¬ Imepw apJhpw Igp-In.
Ipsd ]®-sh≈w IpSn-®p. \s√m-
cm-izm-kw. Ipd-®p-t\cw Cd-b-Øn-
cp-∂n´v AI-tØ°p Ib-dmw. D®-
∏qP Bbn-´n√ F∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
hb-‰n¬ Imfp-∂p-≠v. AXn-cm-
hnse ]Xn-hp-t]mse aI≥ Iq´n-
sh® Hcp I∏p Nmb IpSn-®-Xm-
Wv. `mcybv°pw a°ƒ°p-ap≈
Nmb ^vfmkvIn- e m- ° n- s h®v
Ah≥ \S- ° m≥ t]mIpw. B
X°w t\m°n-bmWv Cd-ßn-b-Xv.
e£y-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A]-cn-
Nn-X-amb GsX-¶nepw ÿe-Øv,
Hc-º-e-\-S-tbm, ]oSn-I-h-cm-¥tbm
˛ [mcmfw aXn... C\nbpw Chn-sS-
\n-∂m¬ icn-bm-In-√.
C∂se C{X-sb√mw acp-a-Iƒ
\n∂v tImacw Xp≈n-bn-´pw, aI≥
H∂pw i_vZn-°msX Xe-Ip-\n-®n-
cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
th≠. H∂pw Hm¿°-cp-Xv.
""AtΩ alm- a mtb!˛'' \S-
bv°¬ sN∂p-\n∂v ssIIq-∏n.
Ae-¶c - n-®p-\n¬°p∂ `K-hXn.
Np≠n¬ Hcp KqV-kvan-Xw.
˛""tXmev]n-°-cpXv AtΩ... Cu
Fgp-]-Ø©mw hb- nepw F®p-
hn- s \ Xe- b p- b ¿Øn Xs∂
\n¿ØWw ˛ '' IÆp-Iƒ Ihn-
s™m-gp-In.
˛""AΩqtΩ t\Zym-bn ˛ ]pd-
tØbv°p \nt∂mfq'' ˛ Hcp sNdp-
∏-°m-c≥ ssI]n-Sn®p ]pd-tØ-
bv°m-°n.
]gb ÿm\Øp Xs∂
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
t]mbn- c p- ∂ p. Ct∏mƒ At\z-
jWw XpS-ßn-°m-Wpw. a‰p aq∂p
hoSp-I-fn-te°pw t^m¨ ]d-s∂-
Øpw.
\mep-a-°-fn¬ B¿s°-¶n-ep-
apt≠m AΩ-tbmSp kvt\lw?
c≠mWpw c≠p s]Æpw. F®p-
h- Ω - b psS `mKyw. AsX. B
`mKyw sIm≠mWv Cu Aº-e-
\S-bn¬ Aic-W-bmbn Cß-s\...
As√-¶n¬Øs∂ acp-a-I-fpsS
\qdp-cq] I°m≥ am{Xw A[x-]-
Xn-t®m F®p-hΩ?
kºØpw ku`m-Kyhpw Hcp-
t]mse I≠phf¿∂-h-fm-Wv.
Aev]-kzev]w hnIr-Xn-Ifpw
Ipkr-Xn-I-fp-sam-s°-bp≈
Bfmbncp∂p apIp-μ≥ tat\m≥.
F¶nepw `mcy-bp-sS apºn¬ Hcm-
´n≥Ip-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
`cn-®pw, `cn-∏n®pw \S∂ Imew.
a°ƒ°v AΩ Cuiz-c-\p-Xp-eyw.
apIp- μ ≥ta- t \m≥ kz¿§- Ø n-
te°p bm{X-bm-b-tXmsS F√mw
Xe-Io-gm-bn. a°sf hniz-kn®v
F√mw Ah¿°p hoXn®p sImSp-
Øp. A∂pw ]ecpw D]-tZ-in-®p.
˛""Imew amdn-hc - n-Ib
- m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ
ImWp∂ kvt\l-sam∂pw ]ns∂
ImWn-√˛''
˛""Fs‚ a°sf F\n- ° p
hnizm- k - a m- W v . Fs‚ kzØpw
]W-hp-sa√mw Ah¿°p-≈-Xp-X-
s∂. AXv t\c-sØ-bßp sImSp-
Øm¬ ]ns∂ F\n°pw _m≤yX
Hgn-™n-cn-°m-a-t√m˛'' B`-c-W-
߃ t]mepw Xpey-ambn ]¶p-
sh®v \¬In. Xd- h mSv Cf- b - a -
Iƒ°v. AhnsS AΩsb t\m°n
Ahƒ Ign-bpw.
BZy-sa√mw AΩsb ip{iq-
jn-°m≥ a°ƒ XΩn¬ a’-c-am-
bn-cp-∂p. F√mw ssIbn¬ In´n-°-
gn- ™ - t ∏mƒ AΩ- b psS Pohn-
Xhpw Ah¿ `mKw-sh-®p. aq∂p-
amkw hoXw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw amdn-
amdn t\m°pw.
aq∂mw-amkw Ah-km-\sØ
Znhkw ASp- Ø - b m- f psS ho´n-
te°p \S-X-≈p-∂p. s]´n-Hm-t´m-
59
bn¬ ho´p-]-I-c-W-߃ am‰p∂
emL-h-tØmsS a°ƒ AΩsb
am‰n am‰n FSp-°p-∂p.
Ib- d n- s ®- √ p- t ºmƒ Xs∂
Ab- h n- √ mØ apJ- ` m- h - ß - f pw,
ap°epw aqfepw \nd™ kw`m-
j-W-ß-fpw.
Ch- c psS kvt\l- s a√mw
Fßns\ h‰n-t∏mbn? ho´n-\p-]p-
dØv hen-s®-dn-bp∂ hmdp-s]m-´nb
sNcn-∏ns‚ ÿm\w-t]mepw AΩ-
bv°-h¿ Xcp-∂n-√.
˛""AtΩ \SXpd- ∂ p. sXmg-
t≠?'' Hcp kv{Xo ASp-Øp-h∂p
X´nhnfn-®p.
th®p- t ]m- I p∂ Imep- I ƒ
\nh¿Øn Hcp-hn[w Fgp-t∂-‰p-
\n∂p. hø! ap´pw \Sphpw H∂pw
\nh-cp-∂n-√. ico-c-Øn-\msI Hcp
hnd-b¬t]m-se.
\Sbv°p t\sc \n∂v I¨\n-
dsb cq]w-I≠ - p. Ae-¶m-cc - q-]n-Wn-
bmb AΩ. AtΩ C\n Fs‚
hgn GXmWv?... h∂-hgn Xncn-®p-
t]m-Im≥ ]d-b-t√. AtΩ, hgn
sXfn-®p-X-c-tW.''
sXmgpXp Ign- ™ v ho≠pw
AhnsS Xs∂ t]mbn- c p- ∂ p.
ASpØp Nmb- ° S Ds≠- ¶ n¬
Hcp Nmb IpSn-°mw.- ]ns∂?....
Nph-cn-te°v Xe-Nmbv®v IÆ-
S®v Ccp-∂p.
h¿Æ- ß ƒ \nd™ temI-
an√. \c- ® v, BsI hnfdn
shfpØ Acq-]n-I-fmb Zriy-
߃ am{Xw AS™ IÆp-I-fn¬.
AXp cq]w sh®p hcp- t ºmƒ
Ae-dn-hn-fn-°p∂ c≠m-asØ acp-
a-Iƒ.
˛""I-≈n-bm-Wv. s]cpw-I-≈n-bm-
Wv. Chn-SpsØ Xo‰ aXn-bm-Ip-
∂n√. ]pd-Øp-\n∂v taSn®p Xn∂m-
\mWv Fs‚ t]gvko∂v cq] Is´-
Sp-ØXv ˛ \miw!''
hnd- ß - e n®v Ccp- ∂ p- t ]m- b n.
C∂p- h sc tIƒ°mØ \ma-
ßfmWv Ah¿ hnfn®p]d-™Xv
˛ "I≈n, aqti-´, A{io-Icw'-˛
alm-dm-Wn-bmbn `cn-®p-\S∂n-
cp∂ ImeØpw F®p-h-Ω-bpsS
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
\m°n¬\n∂v Cu ssII-gpIn Xncn-
hI \ma- ß ƒ ho- ®p-h∂v Itk-c-bn¬
Wn-´n-√. Ccp- ∂ - t ∏mƒ A-
DΩ-dØp Xe-Ip- bmƒ £am- ] - W -
\n-®n-cn-°p∂ aI≥. tØm-sS ]d-™p.
Hcp t\mt° t\m- ˛""DuWv \∂m-
°n-bp-≈q. sIm®p-a- bn√ AtΩ, Ipd®p
°fpw the-°m-cn-bp- t\csØ h∂n- c p-
sa√mw ]I®p-\n¬- s∂-¶n¬?˛''
°p-I-bm-Wv. ˛""kmc-an√ tam-
hmXn-eS- ®v sNhn t\... CXp kZy-bm-
s]mØn Ccp-∂-Xp- bn-cp-∂p. F{X \m-
sIm≠v ]ns∂ fm-bn Rm\n{X kp-
Ahƒ ]d- ™ - J--ambn D≠n´v!''
sXm∂pw tI´n-√. Abm-fpsS IÆp-
˛""A- t Ω, A∂- I- f n¬ hncn- ™ p- h -
Zm\w Ign-bm-dm-bn. cp∂ `mh-߃ IÆ-
DÆ- t ≠? ˛ sNhn- S-bpsS IdpØ Nn√p-
bpsS A‰w hsc- Iƒ XS-bp-∂p.
bp≈ Npcp≠ apSn ap∂n-ep≈ s]cp-
amSn HXp-°n, IÆ-S- hgn! t]gv k n- e p≈
®p- s h® Hcp a≤y- h - b - k v I ≥ AsX. AΩ \∂mbn DÆs´. BsI kºm-Zy-amb ]Øp-cq]!
ap∂n¬ h∂p-\n-∂p. F{X- \ m- f mbn CXp- t ]mse -˛""F-\n-s°m-cm-{ibw Xcptam
Fgp- t ∂¬°m≥ ]mSp- s ]´- H∂v `£Ww Ign-®n-´v. ]´n°pw tamt\?'' -˛ a\- p- tX-ßn.
t∏mƒ Abmƒ ssI]n-Sn®p klm- ]q®bv°pw kvt\l-tØm-sS, ]m- ]s£ F®p-h-Ω-bpsS \mhn¬-
bn-®p. {X-Øn¬ `£Ww sh®p-sIm-Sp- \n∂v CS¿®-tbmsS ]pd-Øp-h-
˛""hcq. Ahn-sS-bmWv A∂-Zm- °p∂Xp ImWmw. ∂Xv thdn-s´m-∂m-bn-cp∂p.
\-∏-¥¬˛'' ˛""AΩ tπs‰-Sp-°-≠. ChnsS ˛""kZy \∂m-bn-tam-t\....
Abm-fpsS ssI]n-Sn®p sas√ sh≈w Xcmw. ssII-gp-Iq˛'' A- H∂m-¥cw kZy˛'' Abm-fpsS
\oßn. bmƒ ]nSn- s ®- g p- t ∂¬∏n®v ssIIƒ Iq´n- ∏ n- S n®v Ah¿
Blmcw Ign®v tπ‰p-Iƒ Igp- ]¥-ens‚ A‰-tØbv°p- \S-Øn. hmhn´pIc-™p. @
Im≥ t]mIp∂ Iptd kv{XoIƒ.
Xf¿∂p- t ]m- I p- ∂ p. Abmƒ
Xmßn FSp-ØmWv Itk-c-bn¬
Ccp-Øn-b-Xv.
˛""c- i v a o.... Cu AΩ- b v ° p-
tNmdpt≠m''˛ Abmƒ BtcmtSm,
hnfn®p tNmZn-®p.
saen-s™mcp s]¨Ip´n X´-
Øn¬ Ipd®p tNmdp apºn¬
sIm≠p- s h- ® p. Ão¬ sNcp- h -
Øn¬\n∂v kmºm¿ hnf-ºp-∂-Xn-
\n-S-bn¬ Ahƒ ]d-™p.
˛""F√mw Ign™p AtΩ.
sagp°p]p- c ´ow, D∏n- e n- ´ - X pw
F√mw. C\n Ipd®p tamcp-am{Xw
_m°o-≠v˛''
ASp-sØmcp Itkc hen-®n´v
Abmƒ Ccp-∂p. _PvcwKvZƒ {]h¿Ø-I¿ hb-\m-´n¬ \S-Ønb
""˛AΩ \∂mbn Dt≠m-fq˛'' tkhm-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂v

60 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

Biw-k-I-tfm-sS....

C. G. GENERAL MERCHANT
Edappal, Pin: 683 563

PROP. C.G. MANIKANTAN

Biw-k-I-tfm-sS....

NEW SHARA
TYRE RESOLING COMPANY
Pattambi Road - Edappal
Mob: 9846100877
PROP: P. SHAJI

1182 aIcw
1185 taSw-- 61
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

Biw-k-I-tfm-sS....

Adv. N.C. Karunadas

Calicut

62 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

1182 taSw-
1185 aIcw- 63
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

Biw-k-I-tfm-sS....

64 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
\m-tSm-Sn-
C\nbpw Xocp-∂n-t√
i-_-cn-ae `‡-tcmSp≈ {IqcX?
A¥-am≥Zzo-]n¬ \n∂v I∏-en¬ sNss∂
hgn i_- c n- a - e bv ° p t]mb 350 Aø- ∏ ∑m¿°v
amwkmlmcw hnf-ºp-I-bpw, bph-Xn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬
Ccp∂p bm{X sNøm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-
Xmb hm¿Ø sR´n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-
°m≥ hø. tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈
jn∏nßv tIm¿∏-td-js‚ I∏-en¬t]mepw Aø-∏-
∑m¿°v kzÿ-ambn bm{X sNbvXp-Iq-sS-∂mtWm?
afi-e-{h-X-sa-SpØv ip≤n-tbmsS hcp-∂-h¿°p hnf-
ºnb ck-Ønepw kmºm-dnepw B´n-d-®n-°-jvW-
ßfpw a’y-°-j-W-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X! CXn-
s\-°p-dn®v Iym]v‰t- \mSv ]cm-Xn-]d
- ™
- X
- ns‚ t]cn¬,
tI‰-dnßv k¿Δo-kmb "^cnZv t{StU-gvkp-'Im¿ Aø-
∏-`-‡-∑msc `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-t]mepw! {hX-ip≤n
]men-°p∂ Aø-∏-∑msc CØ-c-Øn¬ {Iqcambn D]-
{Z-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\v jn∏nßv tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-t≠m, t]Sn?
1857 se H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ apJy-amb
ImcWw C¥y≥ ]´m-f-°m-sc-s°m≠v ]ip-amkw
Xo‰n-®-Xt√? C∂n-t∏mƒ Aø∏-`-‡-∑m-tcmSpw CtX
{Iqc-X (Hcp tI{μ-k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\sØ D]m-[n-
bm-°n) ap…ow tI‰-dnßv k¿ho-kp-Im¿ Im´p-I-
bmtWm? CXpI≠m¬ IÆ-S-®n-cn-°-emtWm atX-
X-cXzw?
1182 taSw-
1185 aIcw-
i_-cn-ae Xo¿∞mS-I-c-\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]e ]e
{Iqc-X-I-fn-sem∂p am{X-amWv CXv! sdbn¬thtÃ-
j-\p-I-fnse shPn. Im‚o-\p-Iƒ an°-hbpw ap…ow
tIm¨{Sm-Œ¿am¿ \S-Øp-tºmƒ Aø-∏-∑m¿°v ip≤-
amb `£Ww In´p-sa-∂p-d-∏n-°m≥ hø. shPnt‰dnb-
\pw, t\mWpw Htc ASp-°-f-bn¬ ]mIw sNbvXv
hyXykvX Iu≠-dp-I-fn-eqsS hnev°p-Ibt√ sNøp-
∂Xv? sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn. Im‚o-\p-I-fnse \nebpw
CXpXs∂-bt√? \K-c-ß-fn¬t]mepw cm{Xn-h-s∂-
Øp∂ Aø-∏-∑m¿°v ip≤m-lmcw \¬Im≥ GsX-
¶nepw lnμp-hns‚ shPn. tlm´-ept≠m?
C∂v Aø-∏-`-‡-∑m¿ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ ]W-
Øn¬ knwl-`m-Khpw {InkvXy≥-˛-ap…ow hym]m-cn-
Ifpw hyh-km-bn-I-fp-amWv Iø-S-°p-∂-Xv. afi-e-{h-
X-ip-≤n-tbmsS hcp∂ Aø-∏-∑m¿°v Ah¿ \¬-
Ip∂ kwip-≤amb tI‰-dnßv k¿Δo-kns‚ DZml-
c-W-amWv ""^mcnZv t{StUgvkv'' Im´n-Ø-∂-Xv. Ah-
K-Wn-®p-X-t≈-≠-X-√, Cu {IqcX!
cpNn-I-bpsS Bfl-l-Xy°p ]pd-In¬.....
NWvVo-K-Vnse tk{I-Uvlm¿´v tIm¨sh‚ v
kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-\n-bmb cpNnI Kn¿tlm-{X-bpsS
Bfl-l-Xy-bv°p-apºpw ]nºpw \S∂ Zpc-¥-kw-`-h-
߃ Bcp-tSbpw Ic-f-en-bn°pw! t]meokv kq{]≠v
65
ln-μp-hn-iz-
dmtØm-Uns‚ ssII-fn¬ Nhp-´n-tØ-bv°-s∏´ Ah-
fpsS Nmcn{Xyw! kw`-h-Øn¬ ]cm-Xn-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xns‚
t]cn¬ Ah-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥, \m´nse Hmtcm {Inan-
\¬tI-knepw {]Xn-bmbn Ip‰w Nm¿Ø-s∏´v A\p-
`-hn-bvt°-≠n-h∂ t]meokv ]oU-\-ap-d-Iƒ! bmsXm-
cp Imc-W-hp-an-√msX kvIqfn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-
s∏´ cpNn-Ibpw IpSpw-_hpw A\p-`-hn® A]-am-\-
ßfpw Zpc-¥-ßfpw! Ahsf ]pd-Øm-°nb kvIqƒ
{]n≥kn-∏¬ knÿ ske-Ãn-\bv°v kwÿm-\sØ
G‰hpw \√ hnZym- ` ym- k - { ]- h ¿Ø- I - b v ° p≈
Ahm¿Up e`n-®Xv! cpNn-I-bpsS \ncm-ew-_cmb
IpSpw_w t\cn¬ h∂p apJy-a{¥n `P≥em-en-t\mSv
]cm-Xn-s∏-´X - n-\p-]n-ds
- I, dmtØm-Un\v kwÿm-\t- ]m-
eo-knse Un.-Pn.-]n. (G-‰hpw Db¿∂ ]Z-hn) ÿm\w
htcbv°v ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn {]tam-j≥ e`n-®Xv! kz¥w
IpSpw- _ - Ø n\v hgnap´nb Pohn- X - Ø n¬ \n∂p
tamN\w In´m≥th≠n B ]Xn-\m-ep-Imcn Bfl-
lXy sNbvXXv! cpNn-I-bpsS kl-]m-Tn-bpsS AΩ
kI-e-hn[ `oj-Wn-I-tfbpw t\cn´p \S-Ønb \nb-
a-bp-≤-Øn-eqsS (19 h¿j-°m-esØ t]mcm-´-Øn-s\m-
Sp-hn¬ dmtØm-Un\v Bdp-am-ksØ XS-hp-in£ e`n-
®Xv! XpS¿∂v cmPy-sam-´p-°pap≈ am[y-a-߃ G‰p-
]n-Sn-®-tXmsS tI{μ-K-h¨sa‚ v CS-s]´v \S-Ønb
HutZym-KnI Xe At\z-j-W-hpw, dmtØm-Un-s\-
Xnsc tIkp-Iƒ Nm¿÷p sNbvXXpw!
]Xn-hp-t]mse hm¿Ø-I-fn-eqsS kr„n-°p∂
tImfn-f-°-ß-fpsS A¥yw Fßn-s\-bmhpw? Duln-
bv°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. {]i-kvX- am-[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-∑m-
sc-√m-hcpw HØptN¿∂m-h-iy-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv
cpNn-Isb ]pd-Øm-°nb tk{I-Uvlm¿´v kvIqfn-s\-
Xnsc At\z-j-W-ap-≠m-b-Xv. tlmw sk{I-´dn t\cn´p
\S-Ønb At\z-j-W-Øn-eqsS _mly-t{]-cWbv°p
hg-ßn-bmWv knÿ ske-Ão\ cpNn-Isb ]pd-Øm-
°n-b-sX∂p sXfn-™p. cpNn-I, kvIqƒ ^ok-S-bv°p-
∂-Xn¬ apS°p hcp-Øn-b-XmWv kvIqƒ A[n-Ir-X¿
Imc-W-ambn∏d-™-Xv. cpNn-I-sb-t∏mse Xs∂ 135
Ip´n- I ƒ ^okv apS°p hcp- Ø n- b - h - c p- ≠ m- b n´pw
(^okv apS-°p-h-cp-Øn-b-h-cn¬ dmtØm-Uns‚ aI-
fp-apƒs∏-Spw. B Ip´n-bvs°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-SptØm?
C√) Ah¿°m¿°pw in£ hn[n-°mØ kvIqƒ
{]n≥kn-∏¬ cpNn-Isb am{Xw ]pd-Øm-°n-b-Xv F¥p
Imc-W-Øm¬? I\ym-kv{Xo-sb-t∂m, kv{Xosbt∂m
D≈ ]cn-K-W\ knÿ ske-Ão-\bv°p \¬Im≥
]mSn- √ m- Ø - h n[w Ahsc in£n- b v t °- ≠ - X t√?
At\z-j-W-dn-t∏m¿´n¬ Nq≠n-°m-´nb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ:
1. ""{]n≥kn-∏-en-s\-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥
amt\-Pvsa‚n\v \n¿t±iw \evIpw.'' amt\-Pvsa‚ v \S-
]Sn FSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬?
2 ""knÿ ske- à o\bv ° v kwÿm\
k¿°m¿ \evInb Ahm¿Uv Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-bv°pw.''
Ahsc c£n-°m≥ ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bp-≈-t∏mƒ
knÿs°¥p `bw?
66
C
3. kvIqfn-s\-Xnsc bp‡-amb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-
°m≥ kn.-_n.-F-kn.C.tbmSv ip]m¿i sNøpw. 2550
hnZym¿∞n\nIƒ ]Tn-°p∂ kvIqfn-s\-Xnsc Imcy-
amb \S-]-Sn-sbm-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂v tlmw sk{I-´-dn-
Xs∂ kpNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.!
C{X-bpw aXntbm? _mly-t{]-c-Wbv°p hg-ßn-
b-XmWv knÃ-dpsS Ip‰-sa-¶n¬, cpNn-I-bpsS ktlm-
Z-cs‚ t]cn¬ Uk≥ IW°n¬ {Inan-\¬ tIkp-
Iƒ sI´n-®-a® t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ-tcbpw AtX
Imc-W-Øm¬ in£n-t°-≠-Xt√? A∂v dmtØm-
Un\v Un.-Pn.-]n. ]Zhn hsc {]tam-j≥ \evInb apJy-
a{¥n `P≥emens\ C∂v X\n-bvs°m∂pw Hm¿Ω-
bn-s√∂p ]d™v XSn-X∏ - m-\\
- p-hZ- n-°mtam? Ch¿s°-
Xnsc {Inan-\¬ \S-]-Sn-sbSp-°m-Ø-]£w \pdp-I-W-
°n¬ Kn¿tlm-{X-am¿ C\nbpw BXv-a-lXy sNtø-
≠n-h-cn-I-bnt√?
t£{X-]-cn-k-csØ samss_¬S-h¿
Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse amS°-Ø-d-bn¬ t£{X-]-
cn-k-cØv ]©mbØv A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS ÿm]n-°p∂
samss_¬ Shdns\-Xnsc `‡cpw s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw
kwbp-‡-ambn ka-c-cw-K-Øndßnb-tXmsS Sh-dns‚
\n¿ΩmWw \n¿Øn-sh-°m≥ ]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn
\n¿t±iw \¬Inb hm¿Ø tIc-f-Ønse t£{X-
hn- i zm- k n- I - f psS IÆp Xpd- ∏ n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v.
samss_¬ S-h-dn¬ \n∂p≈ tdUn-tb-j≥ kao-]-
{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \nc-h[n tZmj-^-e-߃ D≠m-°pw
F∂v A\p-`h - Ø- n-eqsS I≠-Xns‚ ^e-am-bmWv P\-
߃ HsØm-cp-an®v kacw sNbvX-Xv. Sh-dns‚ ]cn-
[nbn¬ hcp∂ ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]∏m-b, Ccn-
º≥]p- f n XpS- ß nb ^e- h r- £ - ß ƒ°v ^wK- k v
_m[ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xmbn imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ Xs∂ ]d-
bp-∂p-≠v. Cu tdUn-tb-j≥ _m[ sXm´-SpØp
\n¬°p∂ t£{XssNX-\ysØ GXp-hn-[-Øn¬
_m[n-°p-sa∂v t£{X-I-Ωn-‰n-°m¿°v henb ]cn-{`m-
¥n- b p- ≠ v. F¥p hne sImSpØpw Sh- d ns‚
\n¿ΩmWw XSbpsa∂v ZrV-{]-Xn-⁄s - b-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-
I-bmWv t£{X-I-Ωn-‰n-°mcpw \m´p-Imcpw. tIc-f-Øn-
e-tßm-f-an-tßmfw sslμh Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fpsS
]cn-k-cØv CØ-c-Øn¬ \nc-h[n samss_¬S-h-dp-
Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p-≈Xv ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. tNmZyw
sNøm≥ Bcp-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw Ch ÿm]n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw \ne\n¬°p-∂-Xpw. CXp hcp-Øp∂
]cn-ÿnXn\mi-sØ-∏-‰ntbm t£{X-ssN-X-\y-Øn-\p-
h-cp-Øp∂ lm\n-sb-°p-dnt®m t£{X-tZ-hk - z-ßf- n¬
IpSn-tb-dn-bn-cn-°p∂ cmjv{So-b-°m¿°-dn-tb≠ Imcy-
an-√. F∂m¬ km[m-cWP\-߃ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-
ß-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-apƒs°m≠v CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-
I-cn-°m≥ Cd-ßn-bm¬ cmjv{So-b-°m¿ X\nsb hg-
ßpw amS-°-Ø-d-bn¬ samss_¬ Sh-dn\v A\p-hmZw
\¬Inb ]©m-b-Øn-\p-Xs∂ AXv \n¿Ønsh∏n-
t°≠n h∂Xv shdp-sX-b-√.
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ Nqj-W-
Øn\v h\w-h-Ip∏pw
i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ Xo¿∞m-S-\-
Øn\v Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ P\-ßsf
hnUvVn-I-fm-°p-hm≥ h\w-h-Ip-
∏ns‚ as‰mcp X{¥w-IqSn; i_-
cn-a-e-bpsS ]e `mK-ß-fn-embn
Ipg¬In-W-dp-Iƒ Ipgn®v Du‰n-
sb-Sp-°p∂ `qK¿`-Pew Ip∏n-I-fn-
em°n i_- c o- X o¿∞w F∂
t]cn¬ `‡¿°v hn‰-gn®v tImSn-
Iƒ sImbv s X- S p- ° p- I - b mWv
tIcf h\whIp-∏v. Cu Ipg¬In-
W- d p- I ƒ hcp- Ø p∂ {]Xym-
LmXw i_-cn-a-e-sbbpw ]cn-k-
c- ß - s fbpw IpSn- s h≈£maw
sIm≠v ho¿∏p- a p- ´ n®v acp- ` q- a n-
bm°n am‰n- b n- t √- s b∂v ]cn-
ÿnXn imkv{X-⁄¿ kwibw
{]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw lnμp-°-
fpsS t£{X- a m- b - X p- s Im≠v
Bcpw tNmZyw sNøp-I-bn-s√∂v
Adn-bm-hp∂ k¿°m¿ sIm≈-
bSn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. \msf i_cn-
a-ebpw ]cn-k-chpw acp-`q-an-bmbn
amdn- b mepw, ASp- Ø - b n- s S,
tIm∏≥tl- K ≥ imkv { X- ⁄ -
∑m¿ Bi- ¶ - s ∏´Xp- t ]mse
tIcfw apgp-h≥ kap-{Z-Øn-\-Sn-
bn¬ apßn- t ∏m- b mepw X߃-
s°¥p \„w F∂v Nn¥n-°p∂
Chn-SsØ cmjv{So-b-°mcpw k¿-
°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑mcpw {]Ir-Xn
Nqj-Ic - pw, tNmZyw sNøm≥ Bfn-
√m-Øn-S-tØmfw Cu NqjWw
XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. sslμ-h-
kw-L-S-\-Iƒ CØcw Nqj-W-
߃s°-Xnsc i‡-ambn cwK-
Øn-d-ßp-sa∂p {]Xo-£-bn-emWv
Chn-SpsØ km[m-cW P\-߃
Ign-bp-∂-Xv.
kwh-c-W-{]iv\w ho≠pw
tIc- f - Ø nse lnμp- P - \ -
Xsb hn`-Pn®p \n¿Øp∂ PmXn-
kw-h-c-W-sØ, lnμp-°ƒ Hcn-
°epw tbmPn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈
Iodm- a p- ´ n- b mbn Chn- S sØ
k¿°mcpw cmjv { So- b - ° mcpw
Fs∂∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v.
]n∂m-°- lnμpkap-Zm-b-ßfn¬-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
s∏-´-h¿°v \¬In-bn-cp∂ kwh-c-
W- Ø n- s \- X nsc kh¿W- l n- μ p-
°ƒ kacw sNøp-tºm-sgms°
Chn-SpsØ ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iƒ
kh¿W-cpsS Bth-i-Øn\v Xncn
sImfp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse
ap…ow t\Xr-Xz-am-Is´ ]n∂m°
kap-Zm-b-ß-tfmSv Iq´p-]n-Sn®v Zfn-
X¿ F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn-eqsS Xß-
fpw ]n∂m-°-°m-cm-sW∂ AwKo-
Imcw t\Sn-sb-SpØv kwh-c-W-
Øn¬ Iøn´p am¥m≥ XpSßn;
CXn\p ]pd-Inse NXn a\- n-em-
°m≥ ]n∂m° kap-Zm-b-߃°v
Ign-™ns√-¶n-epw, sslμ-h-kw-
L- S - \ - I ƒ°v Ign- ™ - X n- \ m¬,
Ah¿ apt∂m´p h® \n¿t±iw
F√m kap-Zm-b-߃°pw P\-kw-
Jym- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ kwh- c Ww
\¬Ip-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp
Xe-apd ap-ºsØ B \n¿t±iw
C∂v F≥.-F-kv.Fkv t\XrXzw
AwKo-I-cn-®Xp sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw
\mb¿kap-Zm-bØ - n\pw kwh-cWw
thW-sa∂v ASp-Ø-bnsS Bh-iy-
s∏-´-Xv. CXns\ FXn¿°m≥ a‰p
kap- Z m- b - k w- L - S - \ - I ƒ H∂pw
Xs∂ Xøm-dm-bn-´p-an√.
Imc- W w, tIc- f - Ø n¬
]n∂m° kap-Zm-b-°m¿ t\cn-Sp∂
G‰hpw henb `ojWn F≥-F-
kv-F-kn¬ \n∂-√. "Zfn-X≥' F∂
t]cn¬ X߃°n- S - b n¬ \pg-
™p-I-bdn kwh-c-W-Øn¬ Iøn-
´p- h m- c p- I - b pw, Zfn- X - k w- L - S - \ -
67
sb∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn´v AXns‚ ad-
hn¬ Xo{h-hmZ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
\S-Øp-Ibpw am{X-a√ ASp-Ø-
bnsS k®m¿ IΩo-j-t‚bpw cwK-
\mYv IΩo-j-t‚bpw dnt∏m¿´p-
Iƒ h∂-tXmsS ]n∂m° ka-Zm-
b- k w- h - c - W - a p- { Zm- h mIyw Dt]-
£n®v \yq\-]£ aX-kw-h-c-W-
Øns‚ h‡m-°-fm°n amdp-Ibpw
sNbv X sIme- ® - X n- b - ∑ m- c mWv .
CXv a\-   n- e m- ° n- b - t ∏m- t g°pw
kabw hfsc sshIn- t ∏m- b n.
C∂n- t ∏mƒ ss{Ikv X h k`-
Iƒ°v F≥.- F - k v . - F - k p- a mbn
Iq´p-sI-´ns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. Zi-e-
£-°-W-°n\v {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v
D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymkØn\pw _m¶v
hmbv]°pw kwh- c - W hpw
kvtImf¿-jn∏pw e`n-°p-tºmƒ
\mb¿ kap-Zmbw ]I®p\n¬°p-
I- b m- s W- ¶ n¬ CtX B\p- I q-
ey߃ ap…ow aX-hn-`m-K-߃°v
tImcn-s®m-cn-bp-tºmƒ ]n∂m°
lnμp-k-ap-Zm-b-߃ sR´n-sØ-dn-
°p-I-bm-Wv. Xß-fpsS kwh-c-Wm-
h- I m- i - ß ƒ C√mbv a sNøp∂
cwK-\m-Y≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v \S-
∏m-°-cp-sX∂v C\n-bn-t∏mƒ Xe-
bn¬ ssI h®v hne-]n-®n-s´¥p
Imcyw? CXn- s \√mw ]pdsa
ap…ow a{Z-k-I-fn¬ t]mbn kz-
¥w a°sf ]Tn-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta
kuP- \ y- h n- Z ym- ` ymkw e`n°q
F∂ ÿnXn IqSn ]mh-s∏´ lnμp-
°ƒ°p-≠m-bmtem? @
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

Biw-k-I-tfm-sS....

tZi-`‡n

68 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
(t]Pv 4¬\n∂p XpS¿®)
h∂m¬ AXns\ lnμpXo{h-hm-Z-sa∂v ]¿h-Xo-I-cn-
°p-hm\pw Chn-SpsØ atX-Xck¿°m-cp-Ifpw I]-
S-a-tX-Xc cmjv{So-b-°mcpw am[y-a-ßfpw Hcpt]mse
hnZ- K v [ - c m- W v . aq∂q- d n- e - [ nIw t]¿ sIm√- s ∏´
apwss_ `oI-cm-{I-a-W-tØ-°mƒ `b-¶-c-am-bmWv
ap∂p-t]¿ am{Xw sIm√-s∏´ At‘cn kvt^mS-\-
t°- k n¬ {]⁄m kzman- \ nsb Ip‰- h n- N m- c W
sNøm≥ Chn-SpsØ cmjv{So-b-°mcpw am[y-a-ßfpw
{ian-®-Xv. F¥n\v! tImb-º-Øq¿ kvt^mS-\-t°-
kn¬ Xan-gv\mSv Pbn-en-e-S-°-s∏´ ]nUn]n t\Xmhv
A_vZpƒ \mk¿ aAvZ\nsb tamNn-∏n®v sIm≠phcp-
hm≥ `c-W-{]-Xn-]-£-t`-Z-at\y tIcf\nb-a-k-`-bn¬
sFI-I-WvtT\ {]tabw ]mkm-°n Chn-SpsØ a{¥n-
am¿ hsc Pbn- e n¬ t]mbn aAv Z \nsb I≠v
]n¥pW \¬Inb Imcyw hnkva-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√.
AtX aAvZ\n-bp-ambn Ign™ temIvk`m Xnc-s™-
Sp-∏n¬ Iq´p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn\pw s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ aAvZ\n-
bpsS ÿm\m¿∞n-sb ]n¥p-W-°p-∂-Xn\pw CS-Xp-
ap-∂Wn ImWn® sXmen-°´n A]mcw Xs∂. bpUn-
F^v LS- I - I £n- I fpw Bh- i yw hcp- t ºmƒ
aAvZ\n-bpsS ap∂n¬ ]©]p—-a-S°n \n¬°m-dp-
s≠∂ Imcyw ad-∂p-Iq-Sm. Chn-SpsØ t]meokv `c-
W-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ \njv{]-bmkw \pg™p Ib-
dp-∂X- n\pw Ah-cpsS klm-bt- ØmsS tIc-fs - am-´p°v
Xo{h- h m- Z - ] - c n- i o- e - \ - ß fpw kwL- S n- X - B {I- a W-
{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ac-tß-dn-bn´pw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒs°-
Xnsc i‡-amb Hcp \S-]-SnbpsaSp-°m≥ t]meokv
A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. bpUn-F-^ns‚bpw
F¬Un-F-^n-s‚bpw LS-II£nIƒ°n-S-bn¬ \pg-
™p-I-bdn ]I¬k-abw kam-[m-\-{]n-bcpw cm{Xn
Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-ambn Cc-´-th-j-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dn Chn-
SpsØ atX-Xc cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Isf \n¿ho-cy-am-°p-
hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™p. ]n∂m° sslμh kmap-
Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Zfn-X-sc∂ Hma-\-t∏-
cn¬ \pg™pIbdn tZiob Pohn-X-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂pw
Ahsc H‰-s∏-SpØn Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hf¿®°v cwK-
sam-cp-°m≥ ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®p. cmPy-sam-
´p°v ]mIn-ÿm-\nepw Zp_m-bn-bnepw ASn® I≈
t\m´p-Iƒ hmcnhnXdn Chn-SpsØ IÆmb `qkz-
sØ√mw ssI°-em-°n. s]¨hm-Wn-`-am-bmepw \oe-
®n-{X-\n¿am-W-am-bmepw hn{K-l-tamjW-am-bmepw
AXn- s ‚- s b√mw ]pd- I n¬ Xß- f psS i‡- a mb
km∂n≤yw Ah¿ Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. kz¿Whpw ab-
°p-a-cp∂pw kv]ncn‰pw I≈-°-SØpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-
eqsS h≥Xp-I-Iƒ kºm-Zn-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-
™p. sImSpw`oI-c-∑m¿°pt]mepw Pbn-en¬ \n∂pw
c£- s ∏- S m≥ Acp\n¬°p∂ t]meokv DtZym- K -
ÿsc kr„n-®p. km[m-c-W- ap…ow IpSpw-_-Øn¬
\n∂pw t]mepw bphm-°sf tPmen-s°∂p ]d™v
sIm≠pt]mbn Xo{h-hm-Z-]-cn-io-e\w \¬In `oI-cm-
{I-a-W-߃ Ac-tß-‰m≥ Ign-™p. CXn-s‚-sb√mw
1182 taSw-
1185 aIcw-
]pd-In¬ ejvI¿-˛C-˛-tXm-bn_ t\Xm-°-fmb XSn-
b‚-hnS \ko¿ XpS-ßn-b-hsc cwKØv ImWm-sa-
¶nepw AWn-b-d-bn¬ Icp-°ƒ \o°nb, Ic-߃
]nUn]n t\Xm-hmb aAvZ\nbpsS `mcy kq^nb
aAvZ\n-bm-sW∂v tI{μ -C‚-en-P≥kv hrØ-߃
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øptºm-gmWv \mw kXy-Øn\p apºn¬
]I®p \n¬°p-∂-Xv. kq^nb aAvZ\n°p ]pd-In¬
Ifn® ssIIƒ tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en¬ InS-°p-
tºmƒ t]mepw A_vZpƒ \mk¿ aAvZ\n-bp-tS-Xm-
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v a\- n-em-Ipw.
ChnsS aAvZ\n Hcp hy‡n-b-√, Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-
Øns‚ {]Xn- \ n- [ n- b m- W v . bmYm- ÿ n- I - X z- Ø n¬
\n∂pw Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-te°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p∂ C…m-anI bph-Xz-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n. Hcp
hiØv Xo{h-hmZw B¿ØpXnan¿°p-tºmƒ adp-h-
iØv AXns\ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ Ign-hn-√mØ km[m-cW
aq…o-߃! Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf Xgp-Inbpw XS-hnbpw
t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS \yq\-]£ thm´p-_m-¶p-Iƒ
ssIb-S-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ kn]nFw t]mep≈ I£n-
Iƒ! \ΩpsS \mSn\v Fs∂-¶nepw Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns‚
Icm-f-l-kvX-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bptam?
slUven-sbbpw dmW-sbbpw C¥y°v hn´p-Xc - n-s√∂v
Ata-cn-°≥ k¿°m¿ hmin-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv, C¥y°p
hn´p-X-∂m¬ Ah¿ kzX-{¥-cmbn hnl-cn-°p-sa∂v
kwi-b-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. apwss_-bnse XmPv-˛
H_vtdmbv tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ shSn-tb‰p acn-®-Xn¬ `qcn-
`m-Khpw C¥y-°m-cm-sW-¶nepw Xß-fpsS GXm\pw
]uc-≥am¿ shSn-sh®p sIm√-s∏-´-Xv C¥y kpc-£n-
X-`q-an-b-s√∂v ]m›m-Xy-tem-I-Øn\v tXm∂-ep-≠m-
°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns‚ hnf-`q-an-bmb ]mIn-
ÿm-s\-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ sNhn-°p-]n-Sn®v "£' hc-∏n-
°m≥ Ata-cn° \S-Øp∂ \o°-߃ c≠pw Iev]n-
®p-≈-Xm-Wv. Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]mIvk¿°m¿
FSp-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-¶nepw C¥y-bnse atX-X-cXz
k¿°m-cp-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂p-t≠m-sb∂v \mw Bfl]cn-
tim-[\ \S-ØWw. ]mIn-ÿm-s\-s°m≠v Xo{h-hm-
Z-Øn-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-∏n-°m≥ Ata-
cn- ° ≥ k¿°m- c p- ≠ v . C¥y- b n- e m- I s´ C¥ym- K -
h¨sa‚n-\p-ta¬ i‡-amb kΩ¿±w sNep-tØ-
≠Xv Chn-SpsØ lnμp-P-\-X-bm-Wv. lnμp-bp-hm-°-
fm-Wv. KpP-dm-Øn¬ \tc{μtamUn°v Xo{h-hm-Z-
Øns‚ thc-dp-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ cmPysØ
GsXmcp k¿°m-cn\pw AXv sNøm-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.
]s£ AXn- \ p- t h≠ i‡n- b mb t{]c- W bpw
kΩ¿±hpw Chn-SpsØ sslμ-h-kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬
\n∂p-≠m-h-Ww. Chn-SpsØ lnμp-°ƒ Xo{h-hm-Z-
`o-j-Wn-bpsS ap∂n¬ ]I®p\n¬°p∂p-s≠-¶n¬
Ah¿°v i‡-amb t\XrXzw \¬Im≥ sslμ-h-
kw-L-S-\-Iƒ kpk-÷-ambn apt∂m-´p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.
KpP-dm-Øn¬ ae-bmfn Xo{h-hmZn Pmth-Zn-s\bpw
C{kØvPlm-s\bpw \tc-{μ-tam-Unsb h[n-°m≥
{ian-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ shSn-sh®p sIm∂-Xn\v KpP-
69
ln-μp-hn-iz-
dmØv k¿°m- c n\p t\sc Fs¥mcp iIm- c -
h¿jambn-cp∂p? F∂n´pw, Imivao-cn¬ t]meo-kp-
ambn G‰p-ap´n sIm√-s∏´ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fn¬ \nc-h[n
ae-bm-fn-I-fp-s≠∂v tIcf k¿°m-cns\ Adn-bn-®Xv
KpP-dmØv t]meo-km-bn-cp∂p F∂v \mw Hm¿°-Ww.
lnμp-hns\ DW¿Øm-\pw, kzb-c-£°v k∂-≤-
amhpwhn[w i‡n]I-cm\pw hnt{Zm-l-{]-h¿Ø-\-
߃°p t\sc i‡-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw Xo{h-
hm- Z n- I ƒ°v FXnsc i‡- a mb \S- ] - S n- I ƒ°v
kΩ¿±w sNep-Øm\pw _PvcwKvZƒ t]mep≈
lnμp bph-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX Chn-sS-
bmWv {]k-‡-am-hp-∂-Xv. kmap-Zm-bnI hyXym-k-
߃°p-]cn \ΩpsS P∑-`q-an-bpsS kzXzw A\y-h-
XvI-cn-°-s∏-SmsX ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ \ΩpsS bph-
i‡n kwL-Sn-X-am-th-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {Kma-߃
tXmdpw imco-cnI _u≤nI ]cn-io-e\w \¬I-s]´
lnμp-bp-h-i‡n kr„n-°m≥ _PvcwKvZfn\p Ign-
bpw. Ccp-]-Øn-\mep aWn-°qdpw \mw t\cn-Sp∂
{]Xn-k-‘n-°p-t\sc IÆn-se-Æ-sbm-gn®p ImØn-
Biw-k-Iƒ
-]n. A-Nyp-X≥
]S-∂-]p-dØv (\m-j-W¬ t{SUnw-Kv), Xncq¿
Biw-k-Iƒ
C.G. BALAKRISHNAN
Chembottil House
Edappal, Phone: 9946113048
70
C
cn-°Ww. lnμp kpc£m-ssk-\n-I¿ Cu \m´nse
Hmtcm {Kma-Ønepw D≠m-hp∂ Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns‚
thcp-Iƒ IS ]pg-°pw. aXwam‰w \ne-°pw. ktlm-
Z-cn-am-cpsS Nmcn{Xyw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Spw. t£{X-[zw-
k- \ - ß fpw hn{K- l - t am- j - W - ß fpw C√m- X m- h pw.
lnμp[¿Ω {]Xo-I-ß-fpsS t\¿°p≈ IpXn-c-I-b‰w
Ah-km-\n-°pw. tZh-∑m-scbpw al¿jn-am-scbpw
k\ym-kn-am-scbpw A]-am-\n-°p-∂X - n-\d - pXnhcpw. Hcn-
°¬ CXn-\p≈ Ignhp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ ]n∂o-
Sp-≠m-hp∂ F√m {]iv\-ßfpw XcWw sNøm≥
lnμp kzbw k÷- a m- h pw. lnμp k- a q- l - Ø n\v
Bfl-hn-izmkw \¬Im\pw Ahsc DW¿Øm\pw
_PvcwKvZfn\p Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bn¬ ImXpw
IÆpw \´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Chn-SsØ sslμ-h-P-\-X.
B {]Xo£ k^-eo-I-cn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-b-W-
sa∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Cu e°w lnμp-hniz _Pw-
cw- K v Z - f ns‚ cP- X - P - b - ¥ ntbm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n® Hcp
{]tXyI ]Xn-∏mbn R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
@
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

A well wisher

1182 taSw-
1185 aIcw- 71
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

1185 aIcamkw Fßs\?-

hntijZn-hk߃
tPym-Xn-jw- 1 DØ-cm-b-W-]p-Wy-Im-ew, i_-cn-a-e-
aIc-hn-f-°v, ssXs]m-߬. 2 kqcy-{K-l-Ww,
in

ÿmeo-]m-Iw, Aam-hm-kn-Zm-\w. 3 amL-am-k- Kp a 1.15 1/2 aIcw Ip

in-in-c¿Øzm-cw-`-߃. 4\v Bd-∑pf Bdm-´v,
_p 39.56 1/2 aIcw
Ime-Sn {io-Ir-jvWt- £-{X-Øn¬ sImSn-tb-‰w.
6 hc-N-Xp¿∞n. 10 `ojvam-jvS-an. 13 GIm-Z-in- ip ip 24.40 1/2 Ipw`w
{h-Xw. 17 ssX∏q-bw, Km‘n-N-c-a-Zn-\w. 18
arXyp¿ tbmKw. 29 {]tZm-j{- h-Xw, 30 hyXo-]m- c _p ip a
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn X-]p-Wy-Im-ew, alm-in-h-cm-{Xn. Nk N
0497 2801616

taS-°qdv: AizXn, `cWn, Im¿ØnI 1/4 `oXn ˛ hnZym-ap-S°w, \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ apS-ßpI

hfsc A\p-Iq-ek - a - b- a
- m-sW-∂d
- n-bp-I. sXmgn¬cw-KØ - p- ˛ hnhm-lmZn Imcy-ßf - n¬ A\n-›X - X
- zw, Zqc-bm-{X-Iƒ F∂n-
b¿®bpw ÿm\-°-b-‰hpw k¿°m-cns‚ A`n-\-μ-\-ßfpw h- ^ew.
taep-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsS {]oXnbpw Krl-Øn¬ awK-f-I¿Ω- Xpem-°qdv: NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4
ßfpw hkvXp-hm-l-\mZn Irjn XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ IqSn \√ KpW-tZm-j-an-{i-^-e-߃. IpSpw-_I-elhpw ktlm-Z-
kmºØnI t\´hpw ^ew. sSkv‰pI-fnepw C‚¿hyq-If - nepw c-∑m¿ XΩn¬ hm°vX¿°-ßtfm tImS-Xn-hyhlm-cß - tfm
D∂-X-hn-Pbw. BtcmKyw Xr]vXn-Icw. hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-Iƒ th≠n-hc - mw. sXmgn¬cw-KØv Db¿®tbm {]tam-jt\m ÿe-
F∂nh ^ew-. am-‰ß
- tfm {]Xo-£n-°mw. kmºØnIcwKØpw tami-an-√.
FS-h-°qdv: Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcmlnWn, aIocyw 1/2 hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-Iƒ aqew [\w t\Smw. hnZym-cw-KØv
IpSpw-_mw-Kß - ƒ XΩnepw ktlm-Zc - ∑
- m¿ XΩnepw Ie- {i≤bpw Dt∑-jhpw a’-c-hn-P-bhpw t\Smw. awK-f-I¿Ωm-
lw. IpSpw_-Øn¬ Kpcp-P-\-߃°v Acn-jvSX ˛ If-{X- tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°pw.
tcm-K-߃. k¥m-\-ß-fpsS hnZym-Imcy-Øn¬ Ae-kX. hr›n-I-°qdv: hnimJw1/4, A\ngw, Xrt°-´
hml-\h - k- X
v p-hl- I
- f- n¬IqSn [\-\jvSw ˛ \n m-cs - a∂v Icp- Nnc- I m- e - a mbn a\-   n¬ sIm- ≠ p\- S - ° p∂ `h- \ -
Xnb Nne -tcm-K-߃°v NnIn-’-I-ƒ th≠n-h-cmw. KpW- \n¿ΩmWw, sXmgn¬ hnhm-lmZn Imcy-ßf - n¬ XpS°w Ipdn-
Im-e-a-√. °p-hm\pw, Kƒ^v bm{Xm-tbmKw, hyh-lm-ch - n-Pbw XpS-ßn-
anYp-\-°qdv: aIocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4 b-hbpw If-{X-]p-{X-KpWw ˛ hnZym-hn-Pbw, sXmgn-e-t\z-j-
sXmgn¬cw-KØv kl-{]-h¿ØIcpw taep-tZym-K-ÿ-cp- I¿°v Nne A\p-Iqe {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ F∂nh ^ew.
ambn i{Xp-X, Ielw. X∑qew ÿm\-N-e\w ÿe- [\p-°qdv: aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4
am-‰-߃, am\-kn-I-hn-j-aw. hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-Iƒ aqew k¿°m¿X-e-Øn¬ Nne {]Xn-Imc\S-]-Sn-Itfm tae-[n-
[\\jvSw ˛ intcm-hym-[n-Iƒ, Krl-Øn¬ Akz-ÿX Im-cn-If- psS A{]o-Xntbm sXmgn¬am‰tam Xcw-XmgvØtem
F∂nh ^ew. h∂p-tN-cmw. am\-kn-Ia - mbpw imco-cn-Ia - mbpw KpWw t]mcm.
I¿°n-S-I°qdv: ]pW¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbneyw sSÃp-I-fnepw a’-c-]-co-£-I-fnepw tim`n-°pw. Kƒ^v
sXmgn¬cw-K-Øp-b-¿®bpw {]tam-j\pw ]pXn-b-Xmbn bm{Xm-tbmKw D≠m-hmw. Krl-Øn¬ awKfI¿Ωm-tem-N-\-
tPmen-bn¬ Ib-dm\pw Kƒ^v bm{Xm-tbm-K-ßfpw, ]pWy- Iƒ apt∂m´pt]mIpw. aIcw 10 Ign-™m¬ Imew \∂v.
ÿ-e-ßfpw, ssZhnI B≤ym-fln-I-cw-KØv Xmev]-cyhpw, aI-c-°qdv: D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2
D’-h-ß-fpambn _‘-s∏-Sp-hm\pw, kmº-ØnI cwK-Øp- Cu Iqdp-Im¿°v A\p-Iq-e-k-a-b-a-√. hkvXp-hm-l-\m-
b¿®bpw, hnZym-hn-P-bhpw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ awK-f-I¿Ω-\n- Zn-Iƒaqew IjvS\ - j
- Sv ß- ƒ, Nne A]-IS- k - ‘ - n-Iƒ XcWw
›-b-ßfpw, BtcmKyw Xr]vXn-I-chpw BIp-∂p. sNtø-≠n-h-cn-I, intcm-hym-[n-Iƒ, HSn-hpN-X-hp-Iƒ, hne-
Nnß-°qdv: aIw,- ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4 ]n-Sn® tcJ-I-fpsS ssItam-iw, Xkv°-c-`bw F∂nh Icp-
hml-\-em-`w, hkvXp-em-`w, tem´dn, Nn´n apX-em-b-h- Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.
bn¬IqSn t\´-ßfpw CjvS-s∏´ sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-hm\pw, Ipw`-°qdv: Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 3/4
D≈ sXmgnen¬ ÿm\-°-b-‰hpw, AwKo-Im-c-ßfpw Krl- bm{X-I-fn¬ hfsc kq£n-°p-I. sIm≈-b-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-
Øn¬ amXr-_-‘p°ƒ°v Btcm-Ky-X-I¿®bpw hnZy-bn¬ hm\pw imco-cnI A]-I-S-߃°pw km≤yX D≠v. kz¥-
Ae-k-X, apS°w, a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ tXm¬hn, hyh- ambn ss{UhnwKv sNøp-∂-h¿ hfsc Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.
lmc]cm-Pbw F∂n-hbpw DZc Im¬]mZ tcmK-߃ F∂n- sXmgn¬cw-KØv apS°w, kmº-ØnI\jvSw, hnZym-]-cm-P-
hbpw ^ew. bw, i{Xp-ie - yw, ktlm-Zc - I
- e
- l
- w F∂n-hbpw ^ew Xs∂.
I∂n-°qdv: D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2 ao\°qdv: ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 1/4, D{X-´m-Xn, tchXn
bm{X-I-fn¬ hfsc {i≤n-°p-I. hne-]n-Sn® km[\- A\p-Iq-ek - a- bw Xs∂. sXmgn¬cw-KØ - p-b¿®, sXmgn-
ßtfm, tcJ-Itfm B`-cW [\-\-jvS-ß-sfms° kw`-hn- e-t\z-jI - ¿°v awK-fI - ¿Ω-\n-›b - ß- ƒ, Aev]w acm-aØv ]-
°mw. BtcmKyw t]mcm-bvI, t\{X DZ-c-tcm-K-߃ ˛ Krl- W
- n-Iƒ, hnZym-hn-Pb - w, hyh-lm-ch - n-Pb- w, hkvXp-hm-l\ - m-Zn-
Øn¬ kam-[m\w \jvSs - ∏-SpI, k¥m-\ß - fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Iƒ hmßp-I, sFIyw, _‘p-_ew F∂nh ImWmw. @

72 1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
1
tZhky Xzm khnXpx
{]kthƒiznt\mcv _mlp`ymw
]qjvtWm
lkv X m `ymav kw h]man
2
kam]ƒHmj- [ o`nx ktam- j -
[tbm
ctk\ kMvtc-h-Xo-cvP-K-Xo`nx
]rNy¥mw kwa[p aXncv a[p-a-
Xo`nx ]rNy-¥mav.
(1.21)
Ejnx- ˛ - ] - c - t ajv T o {]Pm-
]Xnx tZhXm ˛ b⁄x Oμx-
˛-Km-b-{Xn, 2 \nNr-Xv]Mv‡nx
kzcx 1 jUvP, 2]©-a.
A\zbw
khnXpx tZhky {]kth
Aiznt\mx _mlp`ymw
]qjvtWm lkvXm`ymw
Xzm kwh-]m-an B] Hmj-
[o`nx kw ]rOy¥mw Hmj-
[bx
ctk-\-kw, tchXnx PK-Zo-
`nx kw a[p-aXox a[p-a-Xo`nx
kw]r-Ny¥mw.
A¿Yw
kIeXns‚bpw krjv S n-
I¿Øm- h mb tZhs‚ {]kqXn
cq]-amb krjvSn-bn¬ Aizn-\n-I-
fp-sSbpw ]qjm-hn-s‚bpw ssI-
Iƒ sIm≠v hmPn-\owXzm=C{]-
Imcw kwb-ta--{μn-b-\mbn iIvXn-
im-en-bmb \ns∂ hm{P-[ymssb=-
i‡n-bpsS D÷ze{]Im-i-Øn-\m-
bn, kamcv - P v a ow, Rm≥ ka- { K-
ambn ip≤-\m-°p-∂p. i‡s‚
Zo]v X n ]hn- { X- X bmWv . kuay-
Xbpw PntX-{μn-b-Xzhpw ]hn-{X-X-
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--
sshZnIw
°¿lX \¬Ip-∂p.
BZnssXycmkv\mkn hnjvtWm¿-
-th-jvt]m-kyq¿tPXzm ƒZ_vt[\
Xzm N£p-jm-h-]-iyman At·¿-
Pn-lzmkn kplq¿tZ-tht`ym [mav-
t\ [mav t \ ta `h bPptj
bPptj ˛ 30˛
Ejnx˛ ]c-tajvTo {]Pm]Xnx
tZh-Xm b⁄x Oμx ˛ \nNr÷-
K-Xn. kzcx ˛ \njmZx
A\zbw
BZnssXy cmkv \ m Akn.
hnjvtWmx thjv] Akn. Du¿-
t÷Xzm AZ-_vt[\ N£pjm
Xzm Ah-]-iym-an. At·x Pnlzm
Akn. ta[mavt\ [mavt\ bPptj
bPptj tZth`yx kplrx- `h.
73
A¿Yw
\o AZnXnbpsS taJ-e-bm-Wv.
\o b⁄- Ø ns‚ thj- a m- W v .
A∂-hpw _ehpw \n\°p {]m]vX-
- h - a m- s ´. tISp- h - c mØ IÆp-
sIm≠v Rm≥ \ns∂ ImWp-∂p.
\o A·n-bpsS Pnlz-bm-Wv. Rm≥
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw i‡n t\Sn
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw b⁄-
a-\p-jvTn®v Znhy-Kp-W-ßsf
{]m]n-°s´.
`mjyw
AZnXn AJ-WvU-X-bpsS
tZh-X-bm-Wv. b⁄m-Nm-cy¿
AZo-\-bmb tZh-am-Xm-hmWv
AZnXn F∂v \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂p.
AZn-ssXy-cmkvXm Akn=\o
AZn- X n- b psS taJ- e - b m- W v .
GsX-¶nepw Ah-b-hØnt\m
ico- c - Ø nt\m i‡n- t °m
\yq\-X-bp-≠m-hp-∂Xv ZnXn-bm-
Wv. icocw, a\ v F∂nh
tcmKm-Zn-I-fm¬ JWvUn-X-am-
ImØ ]q¿W-kz-ÿm-h-ÿ-
bmWv AZn-Xn. Cu kzmÿy-
Øn¬ ]pcp- j m¿∞- ß ƒ
\n¿`- c - a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. taJe
{_“-Nmcn {hX-[m-c-W-Øn-\mbn
[cn-°p∂ ]pev°-bm-Wv. ]q¿Æ-
kzmÿyw AZo-\X. Znhy-Kp-W-ß-
fpsS {]m]vXn F∂n-h-bv°mbn
\mtam-cp-Øcpw {hX-\n-jvT-cm-I-W-
sa∂v XmXv]-cyw.
{hX-\njv-T-\m-hp-∂Xv F¥n-\p-
th≠n? hnjvWth thjvS`mkn
kzÿ\pw AZo\\pw KpW-io-e-
\p-am-bn´v b⁄-Øns‚ hym]\w
ln-μp-hn-iz-
`mhn-X-e-apd cmjv{S-]p-
\¿\n¿am- W - Ø n\pw kpc- £ °pw
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Icp-
∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ AΩ-am¿ {i≤n-°-W-
sa∂v hniz-lnμp ]cn-jØv amXr-
i‡n tZiob D]m-≤y£ N{μ-Im-
¥-tZ-hn- cmb Blzm\w sNbvXp.
amXr- i ‡n kwÿm\ hm¿jnI
{]h¿Ø- I - i n- _ ncw DXv L m- S \w
sNbvXv kwkmcn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
Ah¿.
Unkw-_¿ 11 apX¬ 13 hsc
Ff-a-°c HmwIm¿ `mthPn \K-dn¬
\S∂ in_ncw hn.-F-®v.-]n. tPm. P\-
]pXnb kwÿm\ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
s{]m^. kcf Fkv. ]Wn-°¿ tim` Fkv. ]n≈ hnPb hmkp-tZ-h≥
({]-kn-U≠
- )v (P. sk{I-´dn)
PohnX- { h- X - a m- ° - W w. bt⁄m
ssh-hnjvWpx ChnsS hnjvWp-
]Zw b⁄-sa∂ A¿∞-Øn-ep-]-
tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. b⁄-t{i-jvT-
X- a mb I¿aam- W v . ""tZthmhx
khnXm {]m¿∞-bXp t{ijvT-X-
amb I¿atW'' F∂v {]Y-aa-{¥-
Øn- t emXn. b⁄w- s Im≠v
bPvRm-flI - a - mb Cuiz-cs‚ D]m-
k\ sNø- W w. Du¿tPXzm =
\n\°v AXn-\p-th≠ i‡nbpw
Du¿Phpw {]m]vX-am-I-s´. B[ym-
fln- t Im∂Xn- ° mbn {ian- ° p∂
km[-I\v Cuiz-c-Z¿i-\-Øn\p
th≠n Du¿Phpw i‡nbpw Cu-
iz-c≥ Xs∂ \¬Ip-∂p. AZv_-
sk- { I- ´ dn Fw. kn.
hnP-b-Ip-am¿ \S-Ønb
kXvkw-K-tØmsS
Bcw-`n-®p. hn.-F-®v.-]n.
kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v
_n. B¿. _me-cm-a≥,
P\. sk{I-´dn ImeSn
aWn-I-WvT≥, e£van
Fkv. dmhp, hn.F®v.-
]n. tZiob tPm.
sk{I-´dn Imin hniz-
\m- Y ≥ AUz. cmP- amXr-i-‡n kwÿm\ hm¿jnI in_ncw DZvLm-S\w
e£van F∂n-h¿ \n¿Δ-ln-®v N{μ-Im-¥-tZhn cmb kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
Biw-k-I-f¿∏n-®p.
tUm. cmP-Ip-amcn
DÆn-Øm≥, Imin hniz-
\m- Y v , amem- P n- d m- h ¬, F-®v.-]n. tZiob D]m-≤y-£≥ sI.-
B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv {]m¥-
{]-Nm-cIv F. tKm]m-e-
Ir-jvW≥, hn. F®v. ]n.
kwL- S \m sk{I- ´ dn
Fw.-kn. h’≥ F∂n-
h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ \bn-®p.
sshIo´v \S∂ \ma-P-]-
tLm-j-bm-{Xbv°v
Zp¿Kmhmln\n tZiob
({Sj-d¿)
kwtbm-PnI
tk\ Xzm N£pjm AJ-]-iyman
= Ip‰- a ‰ IÆp- s Im≠v Rm≥
\ns∂ t\m°p- ∂ p. A\- \ y- a - \ -
kvImcm-bn, Cuiz-c-[ym\w sNøp-
∂hcpsS tbmK-t£-a-߃ Cuiz-
c≥ Xs∂ t\m°n-s°m-≈pw.
At·x Pnlzm Akn = \o
kºq¿- Æ ⁄m\- { ]- I m- i - Ø n-
s‚bpw A[n-]-Xn-bmb ]c-am-flm-
hns‚ Pnlz-bm-Wv. ChnsS Pnlz
F∂Xv hmWn-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c-\m-
Wv kIekXy-hn-Zy-I-fpsS Dd-h.
B kXy- h nZy thZ- a m- W v . B
thZw kI-e¿°pw \¬Ip∂ tPm-
en ]c-am-flm-hns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fmb
am\-h-cpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.
74
C
dmh¬ t\XrXzw \¬In.
kam-]\ ktΩ-f\-Øn-¬ hn.-
hn. aZ- \ ≥ A≤y- £ X hln- ® p.
euPn-lm-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v amXr-i‡n
]pd-Øn-d-°nb eLp ]pkvXIw hn.-
F-®v.-]n. kwÿm\ tPm. sk{I-´dn
hn.- B ¿. cmP- t i- J - c ≥ {]Im- i \w
sNbvXp.
amXr-i‡n kwÿm\ h¿°n
ßv {]kn-U≠v N{μnI lcn-Zmkv ]cn-
]m-Sn-Iƒ \nb-{¥n-®p.
amem @
tZth-`yx˛ B Znhy⁄m\-Zm-
\-Øn-\mbn tZ [mavt\ [mavt\
bPptj bPptj `h = Fs‚ Hm-
tcm i‡nbpw Hmtcm I¿ahpw
kw`--hn-°-Ww. Znhy-amb Cuiz-
cob⁄m\w {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v
{]Nm-c-I≥ Znhy-Kp-W-ßsf kzmw-
io-Ic- n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. tam£-Zm-bI - -
amb B ssZho-k-º-Øn-\p-S-b-h-
\mbn Rm≥ Xoc-Ww. F¶nte
kzbw Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww sNbvXv
]c- a m- fl m- h ns‚ Pnlz- b m- I m≥
km[n-°q. kzm¿∞X ]cn-]q¿W-
ambn ASn-bdh®-h≥ Cuiz-cs‚
hmWn Xs∂-bm-Wv.
(Xp-S-cpw)
@
1182 aIcw
1185 taSw--