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2010 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 1185 taSw

 C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Cu e°-Øn¬......

t£{X-߃
- tXmdp-anl sN√p-Inepw {]K-¤ t£{X⁄ XXz-ad- n-hm≥
t£{X-⁄∑ - m-cpsS Kuc-ha- ZmcapZmcKm{Xt£{XØnsem∂p sXmgm-ed- n-bm-at- ijw.
k\m-X-\ -kmw-kvIm-cnI amknI hmKv`S- m-\μ
- ≥

]pkvXIw 22, e°w 1

5 19
1185 taSw
2010 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
ssh-imJw ˛ tPyjvTw hnjp-°Wn kmwkvIm-cn-IX
- e
- ÿ
- m\w
(1932) kzman {]im--¥m-\-μ- k-c-kzXn Sn.-
Sn.-FF-k
-kv.v. \oemw-
\oemw-__-c-c≥
≥

{]km-[I≥
10 euPn-lm-Zns‚ XpS¿°-Y-Iƒ....
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥-
tUm. cm[miymw {_“-Nmcn
`K-h-XvKo-X-bnse bp≤k¶ev]w˛2
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn 15
kzman \n¿Ω-em-\μ
- K
- ncn alm-cm-Pv
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥
23
]qc-ß-fpsS ]qcw
IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥ A∏≥ Xt®Øv
Un. aWn-I-WvT≥
24
inh-{]-kmZw
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥ am[-hZ- mkvv
(apJy]{Xm[n-]¿) hmfpw Nneºpw
28
sI. kp\ojv N{μ-tam-l≥ Ipº-f-ßmSv
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿) kmwkvIm-cn-I\
- K
- c- n-bn¬\n∂pw {]Xo£n-°p-∂Xv...
29
kn. kZm-\-μ≥ amÿ
D]tZiIkan-Xn-
BNm-cy- \tc{μ`q-j¨- 25 36
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ Bdm-´p-]p-g-bnse taf-]m-c-ºcyw a\w-\n-db
- °
v p∂ alm-]qcw
sI.]n. iin-Ie s]cp-h\w Ip´≥am-cm¿ Xr»n-h]
- pcw taml-\N
- {- μ≥

Imcym-ebw
ÿncw ]w‡n-Iƒ
lnμp-hniz
lnμpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw 4 tZh-kzw-_n-√ns\ kq£n-°pI
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017
33 Hfn-Iym-ad
- b
- psS kwkvImcw
tIcfw
\mtSmSn
t^m¨- : 0484˛2539322
^m-Iv-kv- : 0484˛2539322 50 1185 taSamkw Fßs\?
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn
hinduvishwa.malayalam@ gmail.com
[¿-tΩm- c£Xn- c£n-Xx-
1182 taSw
1185 taSw-- 3
 ln-μp-hn-iz- C
apJ-{]-kwKw

tZh-kzw-_n-√ns\
kq£n-°pI
\n¿±n-jvS- tZhkzw _n¬ X¬°m-e-tØ-s°-¶nepw Ae-am-c-bn¬
h®p-]q-´m≥ tIc-f-k¿°m¿ `cn-°p∂ CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn apXn-cp∂XmbmWv kqN-
\. AX{X-tØmfw \∂m-bn. tIc-f-Ønse t£{X-߃ Nn´-{]-Imcw \√-\n-
e-bn¬ \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-W-sa∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv Hcp-Im-eØv P\-
߃ k¿°m-cns\ `c-W-ta¬∏n-®-Xv. A∂sØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ t£{X-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-t\mSv
\qdp-i-X-am-\hpw Iqdp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \√-\n-e-bn¬ t£{X-߃ \S-∂p-t]m-bn. kzmX-
{¥y-{]m-]vXn-°p-tijw P\m-b-Ø-`-cWw \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXmsS Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sebpw sIm®n-
bn-sebpw cmPm-°-∑m¿ `cn-®n-cp∂ t£{X-߃ tIc-f-k¿°m-cns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-sb-¶nepw
t£{X-`-cWw sslμ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Xm¬]-cy-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-I-W-sa∂ e£y-
tØmsS kzX-{¥-amb tZhkzwt_m¿Up-I-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn¬ t£{X-߃ k¿°m¿ hcp-
Øn. Ah°p {]tXyI N´-°qSpw `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ coXn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p
cmPm-°∑ - m¿ ssIam-‰°- m-cm-dn¬ hyhÿ sNøn-∏n-®n-cp-∂X - v. amdn-ad
- nh-cp∂ I]-Sa
- t- X-Xc
- k
- ¿°m-
cp-Iƒ {]kvXpX tZh-kzw-t_m¿Up-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ]m¿´n-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf IpØn-\n-d®v ]c-am-
h[n "Ipf'am°m≥ {ian-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw tZhkzw\nb-a-Ønse hyh-ÿ-Isf apdpsI ]nSn®v
tami-a-√mØ \ne-bn¬ t£{X-߃ \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ {]kvXpX hyh-ÿ-Iƒ klm-
bn-®n-´p-≠v.
\n¿`m-KyIc-sa-∂p-]-d-b-s´, Ct∏m-gsØ `c-W-I-£n-Iƒ tIc-f-Ønse t£{X-ßsf
A∏msS hngpßn D∑q-e-\miw sNøm-\p≈ \o°-Øn-em-Wv. 1970 se `q]-cn-jvI-cW\nbaw
apX¬°n-tßm´v Ign™ 40 h¿j-Im-eØv amdn amdn h∂ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ, t£{X-ßsf \in-
∏n® Ncn-{X-ta-bp-≈q. F∂n´pw t£{X-hn-izmkn-I-fmb km[m-cW P\-ß-ƒ Xß-fpsS `‡n-
]q¿Δ-amb ka¿∏-W-߃sIm≠v Hmtcm t£{X-sØbpw ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºm-ƒ
Ah-sb-°qSn XI¿Øp \in-∏n-°m≥ Hmtcm k¿°mcpw Xøm-dm-bm-esØ ÿnXn-sb-¥mWv?
Hcp ]cn-[n-bn-e[nIw hcp-am-\-ap≈ t£{X-ßsf ssIb-S-°m≥ k¿°mcn\v C∂v A[n-Im-c-ap-
≠v. Zp¿`-c-W-am-tcm-]n®v t£{X-`-cWw ssIb-S-°m\pw k¿°m-cn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. ]s£,
k¿°m¿ `cn-°p∂ t£{X-ß-fnse Zp¿`-c-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ahsb Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ s]mXp-
P-\-߃°-[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂ hIp-∏p-I-sfm-´n-√-Xm-\pw. t£{X-ß-fnse \S-h-chp Ipd-™m¬,
tZhkzw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \nXy-]qP \S-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ t]mepw tNmZyw-sN-øm≥ lnμp-hn-
izm-kn-Iƒ°-[n-Im-c-apt≠m? C√. amdn-amdn hcp∂ I£n-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ dn{Iq-´p-sa‚n-eqsS
\nb-an-°-s∏´ tZhkzw Poh-\-°m¿°v t£{X-ß-tfmSv bmsXmcp hI hnt[-b-Xzhpw D≠m-bn-
s√-¶n¬t]mepw A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. t£{X-kz-Øp-°ƒ Xncn-a-dn-bn-eqsS ssI°-em-°n-bmepw
A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-epw hn‰pXpe-®m¬ Xs∂bpw `‡-P-\-߃°v tNmZyw sNøm-\m-hn-√.
t£t{Xm-]t- Z-iI - k
- a
- n-Xn-sb∂ Hma-\t- ∏-cn-´v, Aº-eß
- f
- n¬ \S-hc - hp≠m°p∂ sXmgn¬ am{Xta
Ah¿°v ssIImcyw sNøm-\m-hq. tZhkzw `c-WsØ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ hna¿in-®m¬
AtXmsS B D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXn ]ncn-®p-hn-S-s∏-´-Xp-X-s∂.
Ct∏mƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n Xøm-dm-°nb tZh-kzw-_n-√m-Is´ tZhkzw `c-WsØ
IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ atX-X-c-h-Xv°-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ \o°-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-h¿K-hn`m-
Kw, kwKo-X-⁄, kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ F∂n-h¿°v tZh-kzw-`-c-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fnØw
\¬Im-\p≈ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠-s{X. k¿°m-cn\v t£{X-ß-tfmSv Bflm¿∞-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ tZh-
kzw-t_m¿Un¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. X{¥-am-cp-sSbpw [¿Ωm-Nm-cy-∑m-cp-sSbpw t£{X-hn-izm-
kn-I-fp-sSbpw t£{X-Po-h-\-°m-cp-sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf tZhkzw t_m¿Un¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I-
bm-Wv th≠Xv. Ah-cpsS Iq´mb Nn¥bpw \b-ßfpw GXp-\n-e°pw t£{X-߃°v A`n-hr-
(tijw t]Pv 44¬ )

4 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
sFiz-cy-]q¿Æ-amb
Hcp `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v k¶¬]-an-√m-
Ø-h¿ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv? ip`m-]vXn-
hn- i zm- k hpw {]Xo- £ - b pamWv
a\p-jyPohn-XsØ apt∂m´v \bn-
°p∂ t{]c-I-i-‡n. PohnXw ]cn-
]q¿W-ambn XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-
ambn F∂v hnNm- c n®v F√m
Bibpw \in-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-bn-
cn°pw {]tNm-Z-\-Øns‚ \pdp-ßp-
sh´w GsX- ¶ nepw tImWn¬
\n∂v {]Im-in-X-am-Ip-∂Xpw \mw
ho≠pw Du¿÷-kz-e-cm-Ip-∂Xpw
Pohn-X-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-te-°v
IS-∂p-hcp-∂Xpw.
\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ KXn-
hn-K-Xn-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p∂ H´-\-
h[n LS-I-߃ Cu {]]-©-Øn-
ep-≠v. kqcys\ hew-hbv°p∂
sNdnb {Kl- a mb `qan- b nepw
AXnse Poh-Pm-e-ß-fnepw a‰p
{Kl-߃°v, {]tXy-In®v k¿Δ-
tem-ssI-I-\m-Y-\mb kqcy-\m-cm-
b-W\v D≈ kzm[o\w \n m-c-
a√.
{]]- © - Ø ns‚ Du¿÷-
t{km-X- mb kqcys\ Bkv]-Z-
am- ° n- b mWv ]£- ß ƒ, amk-
߃, EXp- ° ƒ, Ab- \ - ß ƒ
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
F∂nh IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. `mc-X-
Øn¬ kuc-h¿j-sa-∂pw, Nm{μ-
h¿j-sa∂pw c≠p KW-\-I-fp-≠v. kzman {]im-¥m-\μ
DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ Nm{μ-am-k-amWv
]cn- K - W n- ° p- ∂ - X v . AXn- \ m¬ kc-kzXn
AhnsS aq∂p- h ¿j- Ø n- s em- c n-
°¬ ]pcp- t jm- Ø - a - a m- k - s a∂
t]cn¬ Hcp amkw A[nIw hcp-
∂p. F∂m¬ Z£n-tW-¥y-
bn¬ {]tXy- I n®v tIc- f -
Øn¬ kuc- a mkamWv
IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.
kqcy≥ `qa-≤y-tc-J-
bn¬ \n∂v DØ-c-{[p-hm-`n-
ap-J-ambn k©-cn-°-tºmƒ
DØ- c m- b - W hpw Z£n- W -
{[p-hm-`n-ap-J-ambn k©cn-
°p-tºmƒ Z£n-Wm-b-\-hp-
am-Wv. DØ-a-Im-cy-߃ \S-
Øp- h m≥ DØ- c m- b Ww
AXyp- Ø - a w. t£- { X- ß -
fnse {]Xn-jvT-Ifpw ]p\:-
{]Xn- j v T - I fpw D’- h m-
tLm-j-ß-fpw, Ipw`m-`n-tj-
I-hpw, Ipw`-ta-f-bpw F√mw
DØ-cm-b-W-Øn-em-W-t√m.
kz—-μ-ar-Xyp-hmb `ojva-]n-
Xm- a - l ≥ DØ- c m- b Ww
ImØv ic- i - ø - b n¬ InS-
5
ln-μp-hn-iz-
∂Xv {]kn-≤-am-Wv. DØ-cm-bWw
tPymXn- n-s‚bpw Z£n-Wm-b\w
Xa-   n- s ‚bpw am¿§- a m- s W∂v
imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. AXn-\m¬
aI- c - Ø n¬ acn- ° p- h m\pw taS-
Øn¬ P\n- ° p- h m\pw ]pWyw
sNø-W-sa-∂mWv hnizm-kw.
aI-c-amkw H∂mw Xob-Xn-
bmWv DØ-cm-b-Wm-cw-`w. A∂m-
Wt√m Aø- ∏ - t PymXnZ¿i\w.
kqcy≥ `qa-≤y-tc-J-bn-se-Øp∂
Znh-ka - mWv hnjp. A∂v cm{Xnbpw
]Iepw Xpey-ambn hcp-∂p. kq-
cy≥ ho≠pw Xncn®v bm{X-bm-cw-
`n-°p-∂p. kqcy≥ ao\w cmin-bn¬
\n∂v taSw cmin-bn-te°v {]th-in-
°p∂ kpZn-\-amWv hnjp-hmbn
BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv.
hnjp-Zn-hkw kuc-h¿jm-cw-
`ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. tPymXn-j-
Ønepw taSw apX-em-Wt√m cmin-
Iƒ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. hnjp-^ew
KWn®v ASpØ Hcp h¿jw
hcm≥t]m- I p∂ {][m- \ - I m- c y-
߃ {]h-Nn-°m-dp-≠v.
XpS°w \∂m-bm¬ F√mw
\∂mIpw F∂m-Wt√m {]am-Ww.
AXn- \ m¬ h¿jm- c w`w \∂m-
bm¬ B h¿jw apgp-h≥ ip`-am-
bn-Øo-cp-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. B{K-
ln-°p-∂p. AXn-\m-emWv hnjp-
°-Wn-sbm-cp-°n, Z¿i-\-]pWyw
t\Sn, kwXr-]vX-cmbn kmbq-Py-a-
S-bp-∂-Xv.
hnjp- ° Wn Hcp- ° - ∂ Xv
henb Dcp-fn-bn-em-Wv. Dcp-fn-bn¬
DW- ° - e - c n- b n- ´ v , A„- e £v a n
{]Xo- I - a mb hm¬°- Æ m- S nbpw
Xncp-hpS-bm-Sbpw sh®v, B`-c-W-
߃ Nm¿Øn Ae-¶-cn-®v, ÿnXn-
I¿Øm-hmb alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚
{]Xo-I-amb IWn-s°m-∂∏qhpw
IWn-sh-≈-cn-°bpw sh®v kc-kz-
Xn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn\v {KŸ-
hpw shbv°p-∂p. tXß-bp-S-®p-sh-
®v, \nd-Zo]w sXfn-bn-®v, N°bpw
amß-bpw, a‰p ]g-ßfpw \nd®p
sh®v kz¿Æ\m-W-b-ßfpw \nd-
]-dbpw \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ hnjp-∏p-
e- c n- b nse hnjp- ° WnZ¿i\w
]q¿Æ-\n¿hr-Xn-tb-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
AW-s]m-´n-sbm-gp-Ip∂
B\- μ - Ø n¬ B¿Øp- √ - k n®v
Ip´n-Iƒ ]S°w s]m´n®v BtLm-
j- Ø ns‚ am‰pIq´p- ∂ - t XmsS
kqcy-`-K-hm\v kzmK-X-a-cp-fp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p.
F√m kXv-Im-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw
kam-cw-`-Øn\p ap≥]v Kpcp-Im-c-
W- h - ∑ m- c psS A\p- { Klm»n p-
Iƒ t\SpI F∂Xv \ΩpsS
kwcw-`-hn-P-b-Øn\v AXy-¥m-t]-
£n-X-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-Ønse Imc-
W-h¿ Xs‚ CfwXe-ap-d-°m¿°v
kº¬k-ar-≤-hpw, sFiz-cy-]q¿-
Æhpw im¥n \nd-™-Xp-amb Hcp
h¿jw D≠m-Is´ F∂ k¶-ev]-
tØmsS hnjp-ss°-\o´w \¬Ip-
∂p. kwJy-b-√, AXn\p ]n∂n-
ep≈ k¶- e v ] - a mWv AXns\
Aaq-ey-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xv. B
h¿jsØ \ΩpsS kmº-Øn-I-m-
`n- h r- ≤ nbpsS ASn- ÿ m\w B
ssI\o´-am-Wv.
6 1182 taSw-
C
Im¿jn-I-tI-c-f-Øn¬ Im¿-
jn-I-h¿jm-cw-`hpw hnjp-hn\p X-
s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I¿j-I≥ hnjp-
Zn-hkw Xs‚ ho´n-ep≈ ]ip-°-
tfbpw Imf-I-tfbpw Ipfn-∏n-®v,
Ae¶-cn®v {]tXyIw Xo‰-I-sf-
√mw \¬Ip-∂p. ]gb ImeØv
]ip-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m kº-Øv.
hnjvWp]Xv\nbpw k¿-Δ-Po-h-Pm-
e-ß-fp-tSbpw \ne-\n-ev]n-∂m-[m-c-
hpamb `qao-tZhnsb [q]-Zo-]m-Zn-
I- f m¬ ]qPn®v \new Dgp- h m≥
Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ Xv hnjp- h n- \ m- W v .
CXn\v Nmen-S¬ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.
Imew amdn-b-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, I¿j-I-
\pw Irjn-`q-an-bpw A{]-Xy-£-am-
bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw,
bYm¿∞- I¿j-I≥ C∂pw Xs‚
{]Xy-£-tZ-h-X-bmbn `qan-tbbpw
tKm°- t fbpw Ej- ` - ß - t fbpw
]qPn-°p-∂p.
Cuiz- c - s ‚bpw ⁄m\-
Xt]m- h-tbm- A-\p-`-h -hr-≤-cp-tS-
bpw A\p- { K- l m- i n-   p- I ƒ t\-
Snbpw B{in-Xsc kvt\ln®pw
A\p-{K-ln®pw kvt\ln-°-s∏´pw
A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏´pw _lp-am-\n-
®pw _lp-am-\n-°-s∏´pw [\-[m-
\y-k-ar-≤n-tbmSpw Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-
ku-Jy-hpw im¥nbpw kam-[m-
\hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw \nd™ Hcp
kºq¿Æ- k p- h ¿Æ- h ¿j- a mWv
hnjp-°WnZ¿i-\-Øn-eqsS \mw
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.
kwÿm-\k - \
- ym-kn-k`- b
- psS
{Sj-dd
- mWv teJ-I≥.
@
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
ASp- Ø - b n- s S, ]qs\-
bn¬ Hcp PnlmZn B{I- a Ww
D≠m-hp-I-bpw _mw•q¿, Pbv]q¿,
XpS- ß nb ÿe- ß - f psS Iq´-
Øn¬ AXn-s\bpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-
fpsS kpK-a-e-£y-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-w sNbvXp. Bcm-
Wn-ßns\ sNbvXXv? cmjv{So-b-
]m¿´n-Iƒ, k¿-°m¿, HutZym-Kn-I-
h-‡m-°ƒ, DtZym-K-ÿ¿, I]-S-a-
tX-X-c-km-aq-ly-Nn-¥-Icpw Ah-
cpsS kplr-Zvam-[y-a-ßfpw. `mc-
XØn¬ PnlmZn Xo{h- h m- Z - h p-
ambn G‰p- a p- ´ p- t ºmƒ t\cn-
tS≠nhcp∂ ASn-ÿm\ hnUvVn-
Ø- a m- W n- X v . ChnsS Ffp- ∏ - a p-
≈tXm {]bm-k-ta-dn-btXm Bb
Hcp e£yan-√. Cu PnlmZv `mc-
XØn\pw lnμp-°ƒ°pw FXn-sc-
bp-≈-Xmb ISpØ bp≤w Xs∂-
bm-Wv. PnlmZn B{I-a-W-ap-≠mb
GsX- ¶ nepw ÿe- s Ø- ° p- d n®v
"arZp- h mb e£ytI{μ- ' sa∂v
Bsc-¶nepw hnfn-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb-
¶n¬ Abmƒ°v B{I- a - W -
Øns‚ bYm¿∞ -D-t±iysa¥m-
sW∂v Adn- b n√. Ah¿°v
Xm¬]- c y- a n- √ m- Ø - h - s c- s b√mw
Ah¿ B{I-an-°p-∂p F∂-Xp-am-
{X-am-Wn-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. AXn-
\m¬, XpS- ° - Ø n¬ Ah- c psS
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
\bw Ahsc FXn¿°p-∂-hsc
H∂p- I n¬ sIme- s ∏- S p- Ø pI
As√-¶n¬ _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-eqsS tUm. {]ho¨`mbv
Iog- S - ° pI F∂- X m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
tPm¿±m- \ n¬ \n∂pw Cdm≥
sXmKm-Unb
hscbpw A^v K m- \ n- ÿ m- \ n¬-
\n∂pw ]mIn-ÿm≥hscbpw ate-
jybn¬ \n∂pw Ct¥m-t\-jy- h-
scbpw Ah¿ sXc- s ™- S pØ
X{¥w CXm-bn-cp-∂p. `mcXw Cu
B{I-a-W-Øns\Xnsc \q‰m-≠p-I-
tfmfw t]mcm-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS
`c-W-Øn≥ Iognse 400 h¿j-
߃ AS-°w. F∂m¬ \n¿`m-Ky-
him¬ C∂o P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønepw
B{I-a-W-Øn-s\-Xnscbp≈
AtX t]mcm´w \S-°p-I-bm-Wv!
temI- Ø ns‚ aq∂n¬ c≠p
`mKhpw Iog- S - ° n- b Ah- c psS
{]Jym-]n-X-e£yw `mc-X-am-Wv.
`mcXØnse GXp- { ]- t Z- i hpw
Ah-cpsS F∂-tØbpw {]Jym-]n-
X-e-£y-ß-fm-Wv.
\Ωƒ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Cu
Pnlm-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ XpS-
ßn-bm¬, AXv cmjv{S-Øn\v F{X-
am{Xw hn\ BsW∂v Nq≠n-
°m´p-hm≥ {ian-®m¬ `qcn-`mKw
I]-S-a-tX-X-c-hm-Zn-Ifpw AsXmcp
Ime-l-c-W-s∏´ hnUvVn-Ø-am-
sW∂v ]d™v FXn¿°p-am-bn-cp-
7
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
∂p, sk]vXw-_¿ 11 hsc. Hkma
B{I- a n- ® - X ns\bpw sba- \ n¬
IS¬ hgn-bp≈ B{I-aWw \S-
ØnbXpw PnlmsZ∂v Ata-cn°
hnfn-®-t∏mƒ, `mc-X-Ønse Nne
Bfp- I ƒ Chn- S sØ CØcw
B{I- a - W - ß ƒ°p ]pd- I n¬
henb KqVm-tem-N-\-bp-s≠-∂v,
AXv 1990 ¬ Imivao-cn-em-bmepw
As√- ¶ n¬ 1993 am¿®v 12 \v
apwss_-bn-em-bm-epw, AXn-\p-ti-
jap≠mb \nc-h[n kw`-h-ß-fn-
em-bmepw, 1947se hn`-P\w Pn∂-
bpsS Hcp Bkq- { Xn- X - a mb
cmjv{Sob Pnlm-Zm-sW-∂p-t]mepw
icn- b mbn Xncn- ® - d n- ™ n- c p- ∂ p.
C…m- a nI A[n- \ n- t h- i - I - c psS Pnlm-Zn\p ImcWw `mc-X-Ønse
`mcX-Øn-te-°p≈ BZy-Ime IS-
∂m- { I- a - W - ß fpw `c- W - h pw sNdp-∏-°mcpsS sXmgnen√m-bva-bm-Ws{X.
shdpsX sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-I-sb∂
Dt±-iy-tØm-sS-bp-≈X - m-bn-cp-∂n√, `mc-XØnse ap…n-ß-fm-Is´ Zcn-{Z-cp-am-Wv.
AXv PnlmZn B{I-aWw Xs∂-
bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿
AXn-\m-e-h¿ CØcw \io-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-
hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßnbn´p-≠v.
F∂n´pw 26/11 se apwss_ B{I-
ß-fn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂p. Cu hmZ-K-Xn-tb-°mƒ
aWw hsc, I]- S - a - t X- X - c ¿°v Akw-_‘w as‰m-∂p-an-√.
PnlmZv Hcp hne-°-s∏´ hm°m-
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p am{X-a-√ ""sXmKm-
Un-b-sb-t]m-ep≈ {`m¥∑mcpsS kv{XoIsf sXcphn-en-d°n At\z- Ø B{I-a-W-Øn\v tIm∏p-Iq´p-
hn`m-Kob {]Xn-I-cWw'' IqSn-bm- jW GP- ≥ kn (ssk\yw/ I-bmWv. `c-W-]-£-]m¿´n-bpsS
bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AtX atX-Xc- t]meokv/tImSXn/) Isf Ip‰-s∏- Hcp \n¿Wm-bIh‡mhv Akw-
kmaq-ly-Nn-¥-I-sc∂phnfn-°-s∏- Sp-ج, ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´p-sh∂ am¿§v kμ¿in®Xv Cu thm´v
Sp- ∂ - h cpw am[y- a - ß fpw ]qs\- Ah-Im-i-hmZw XpS-ßnb X{¥- _m¶v bmN-\b - psS G‰hpw hy‡-
bnsebpw _mw•q- c n- s ebpw ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠∂ Imcyw amb Zr„m-¥a-- m-Wv.
sPbv]q-cn-sebpw U¬ln-bn-se- Adn- b n- √ . FÆ- a ‰ XhW as‰mcp AXn- i - b - I - c - a mb
bpw CØcw B{I-a-W-ßsf hnh- \ΩpsS kpc£mGP≥kn- I ƒ hmZ-KXn D≠m-bn-´p≠v˛ C…m-anI
cn-°p-hm≥ Pnlm-sZ∂ hm°v D]- Cu hrØn-sI´ "PnlmZnIp‰-s∏- ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv b{¥w ]pd-
tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. `mc-X ssk\y- Sp-ج' X{¥-Øns‚ Cc-bm-bn- Øp- h n- ´ - X m- I mw. Pnlm- Z n\p
Ønse Adn- b - s ∏- S p∂ Bfp- ´p≠-t√m. ImcWw `mc- X - Ø nse sNdp- ∏ -
Iƒ°pw hnhn- [ At\z- j W F∂m¬ Cu c‡-cq-£nX °mcpsS sXmgnen√m- b va- b m-
GP≥kn- I ƒ°pw CsXm∂pw bp≤- Ø ns‚ \n¿`m- K y- I - c - a mb Ws{X. `mc-XØnse ap…n-ß-fm-
PnlmZv B{I-a-W-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v Hcp hiw Pnlm-sZ∂ Cu h≥bp- Is´ Zcn-{Z-cp-am-Wv. AXn-\m-e-h¿
Adn-hn-s√∂ Imcyhpw {i≤n-t°- ≤- s Ø t\cn- S p- t ºmƒ \ΩpsS CØcw \io-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-
≠- X p- ≠ v . k¿- ° m¿ A`n- ` m- j - kpc£m GP≥kn-Ifpw At\z- ß-fn-te°v Xncn--bp-∂p. Cu hmZ-
I¿°p-t]mepw A¬sJzmbvZ \nb- jW DtZym-K-ÿcpw \n -lm-b- K-Xn-tb-°mƒ Akw-_‘w as‰m-
am-hen F∂p ]d-bp∂ Hcp km[- cm-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p- ∂p-an-√. "tÃm°v am¿°‰v PnlmZv'
\-ap-s≠∂pw AXv PnlmZv B{I- sh-∂X - m-Wv. ap…nw thm´v t\Sn-sb- apX¬ "Im´pXo PnlmZv' hscbpw
aWw Fßs\ \S-Ø-W-sa∂pw, Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n- "euhv PnlmZv apX¬ t_mw_v
am{X-a-√ c£-s∏-S¬, Hgn-™p-am- I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mKw PnlmZv' hsc-bpw˛ `mcXw CsX-
d¬, ]nSn-°-s∏-´m¬ t]meo-kn- am{X-am-Wn-Xv. Pnlm-Zn-Iƒ apgp- √mw I≠psIm≠n-cn-°pIbmWv.
s\bpw A[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw sX‰n- h≥ P\m- [ n- ] - X y- k - { º- Z m- b - F∂n´pw `mc-X-Ønse hnth-I-a-
≤- c n- ∏ n- ° ¬, IpSpw- _ - Ø nse sØbpw NqjWw sNbvXv ASp- Xn-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ CØcw ASn-

8 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
ÿm-\-an-√mØ hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ D∂-
bn- ° p- t ºmƒ Cu ]m¿´n- I ƒ
ISpØ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv A¿ln-
°p- ∂ - X v. `mc- X - Ø nse P\-
߃°v CsX√mw Adn-bmw. `mc-
X-Ønse Cu PnlmZv B{I-a-W-
߃ Pnlm-Zn-Iƒ Zcn-{Zcpw sXmgn-
en-√m-Ø-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-a-s√∂v
Ah¿°v Adn-bmw. Ah-cm-Is´
`mc-XsØ {]Jym-]nXe£yambn-
°-cpXn apgp-h≥ i‡n-bpsa-Sp-Øp-
sIm≠p≈ bp≤-Øn-em-Wv. AXp
Xs∂- b mWv ]mIv { ][m- \ - a {¥n
ss[cy-tØmsS Cßs\ ]d-bm-
\p≈ Imc- W hpw: ""]mIn- ÿ m-
\n¬ \n∂p≈ 6 t]¿°p am{X-
ambn apgp- h ≥ apwss_- s bbpw
]nSn-®p-sh-°m≥ Ign-™p-sh-¶n¬
\ΩpsS apgp- h ≥ ssk\yhpw
lnμp-ÿ ms\ B{I- an- °p- I- bm-
sW¶n¬ F¥p kw`-hn-°pw?''
ISp-Ip-aWn t]mesØ Hcp
cmPy-Øn\v Fß-s\-bmWv `mcX-
sØ A[n- t £- ] n- ° m≥ C{X
ss[cyw In´n-bXv? bp.-F-kv/ bp-
sI, at‰-sXmcp cmjv{Sw Ch¿°v
km[n-t®-°mw. F∂m¬ sNdnb
]mIn-ÿm\v Cu IcpØv In´n-bXv
A\n-…m-anI cmjv{S-ßsf B{I-
an-°p-∂-Xn¬ F√m ap…nw-cmjv{S-
ßfpw ]¶ptNcp-sa-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-
Wv. [\-k-lm-bw, ]cn-io-e-\w,
Bbp- [ - h n- X - c Ww, GXp- X cw
Pnlm- Z n\pw th≠n- b p≈ A-
Xy¥m-[p-\nI k÷o-I-c-W-߃
\¬I¬ CsX√mw Ah-cpsS IS-
a-bm-Wv. Ah-cXv \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.
tNmZyw CXm-Wv: BcmWv bYm¿-
∞ i{Xp-sh∂v icn-bmbn a\- n-
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
em°n \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ ]q¿W-
ZrV\n›-b-tØm--sS IrXy-ambn
AXns‚ ISa \n¿h-ln-°ptam?
C√. \Ωp- s S k¿°m¿ AXp
sNøn-√. F¥p-sIm≠v? thm´n-\p-
th≠n \ΩpsS cmjv{SsØ AXv
hensbmcp sh√p-hn-fn-°p-ap-ºn¬
\n¿Øp-I-bm-sW∂v Zp:JtØm-sS-
bm-sW-¶nepw ]d-b-s´. B{I-a-W-
Im-cn--Iƒ°v P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-{º-Zm-
bsØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw Zpcp-
]- t bm- K n- ° p- h m\pw Ah- k cw
\¬In AXn\pth≠n Ahsc
al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv `mc-XsØ
kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw Zpc- ¥ - a -
√msX as‰m- ∂ p- a - √ . F√m- X cw
hrØn-sI´ cmjv{So-bhpw I≠
`mc-X-Ønse P\-߃ tcmjm-Ip-
e-cm-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob°m¿
hnUvVn-I-fpsS kz¿KØnemWv
Pnhn-°p-∂Xv. Ncn{Xw as‰m∂p
sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. kXy-Øns‚ `mK-
Øp-\n∂v k¿h- I-cp-Ø-sa-SpØv
cmjv{SsØ kwc-£n-°pI am{X-
ta Htc-sbmcp am¿K-ap-≈q. {]mtZ-
inI ]n¥p-W-bn√msX Hcp ]mIn-
ÿm\pw `mc-XsØ B{I-an-°m-
\m-hn-s√∂pw `mc-XØnse km[m-
c-W-°m¿°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
bp≤- a p- J Øp \n¬°p∂
\ΩpsS cmjv { So- b - ° m¿ `mc- X -
Ønse CØcw an\n ]mIn-ÿm-
\p-Iƒ \in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv c≠m-
a-Xmbn sNtø-≠-Xv. CXn\v BZy-
ambn PΩpImivao¿ F√m-h¿°pw
Xma-kn-°p-hm\pw hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ
kz¥-am-°p-hm\pw Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-
°p-Isb∂Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ am{X-
ta A{I-an-Iƒ°v A`-bhpw a‰p
ku]¿ÆnI
ac-Øm-°c
tÃPv sU°-td-j≥
Catering Supply
Mob: 9249310607, 9745006668
9
]n¥p-Wbpw \¬Ip∂ kpc-£m
tI{μ-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw \in-°p-
I-bp-≈q. CXv henb H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-
°n-tb°mw. F∂mepw kpc£m
GP≥kn- I - t fmSpw t]meo- k n-
t\mSpw CXm-h-iy-s∏-S-Ww. CXm-
h-iy-an-s√-∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah¿ ]d-
bp-I. icn-bm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-
Ifpw am[y- a - ß fpw CØcw
Pnlm- Z n- B - { I- a - W - I m- c n- I ƒ°v
_u≤n-Ia - mbpw ]q¿W-ambpw \¬-
In- h cp∂ ]n¥pW Ah- k m- \ n-
∏n°-Ww. sXc-s™-Sp∏√ cmjv{S-
- Ø ns‚ kpc- £ - b m- b n- c n- ° Ww
Ah-cpsS e£yw.
`mc-X-Ønse lnμp-°ƒ Pn-
lm- Z ns‚ {]Jym- ] n- X - e - £ y- a m-
bn´pw \ΩpsS k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v
`mc- X sØ kwc- £ n- ° - W - s a∂
cmjv{Sob C—-bn-s√-¶n¬, `mc-X-
Øn\v Adnbmw `mc-XsØ kwc-
£n-°m≥. Ime-ß-fmbn lnμp-
°ƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡-cm-hp-Ibpw
Icp-Øc-- m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
th≠{X ss]Xr-I-`qan Pnlm-Zn-I-
fpsS ssII-fn-embn \„-s∏-´p-sh-
¶n-epw, `mc-X-Ønse lnμp-°ƒ
Icp-Ø-cm-Wv. Ah¿°v i‡-amb
cmjv{So-b- C— Bh-iy-am-Wv. `mc-
XsØ {]Jym-]n-X-e-£y-am-°n-bn-
´p-≈-hsc Fßs\ ssIImcyw
sNø-W-sa∂v `mc-X-Øn-\-dn-bmw,
\ap- s °√mw HØp- t N¿∂v
-X-{¥]chpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb
I¿Ω-]≤ - X - n CXn-\p-th≠n Bkq-
{XWw sNømw. XpS- ° Øn¬
CXn\p- t h≠ i‡- a mb Hcp
cmjv{SobC—-bv°p-th≠n
{]h¿Øn-°mw. @
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ap…nw Imap-I-∑msc
hnhmlw Ign- ° p- h m≥ th≠n
C…mw aXw kzoI- c n® Ipd®v
lnμp s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS \n¿`m-Ky-
I-ca- mb Zpc-¥m-\p-`h
- ß
- f
- mWv Cu
teJ- \ - Ø n¬ ]dbp∂- X v . CXv
hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xn\pw aX-]-
cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-∂-Xn\pw apºv
lnμp s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Ipd-™Xv
aq∂p Xh-W-sb-¶nepw Nn¥n-t°-
≠-Xp≠v F∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-
∂p.
im{_m _oK-Øns‚ IY
t\m¿Øv 24 ]¿Km- \ - b nse
cmPm¿lSv t]meokv tÃj-\p Io-
g-nse lmSymc {Kma-Ønse \mtK-
iz-c-Zm-kns‚ aIƒ k-c-kzXn (21),
1997 G{]n¬ 1se tImSXn hn[n-
sb- Xp-S-¿∂v C…m-an-te°v aX-]-
cn- h ¿Ø\w sNbvXv im{_m
_oKw F∂ ap…nw t]cv kzoI-cn-
°pIbpw andm-Pp-±o≥ F∂ ap…n-
ans\ hnhmlw Ign- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp. IjvSn®v 6 h¿j-Øn-\p-
tijw 2003 Unkw-_¿ 2 \v andm-
Pp-±o≥ XemJv sNm√n hnhm-lt- am-
N\w \S- Ø n. AtX- Z n- h kw
I¬°- Ø - b nse A`n- ` m- j - I ≥
AUz.- P m- ^ ¿ \hmkv aptJ- \
im{_m _oK-Øn\v hnhm-l-tam-
N\t\m´okpw Ab-®p (No.786/
475) 2003 2.12.03). At∏m-tg°pw
Ah¿ \mep Ip´n-I-fpsS AΩ-bm-
bn-Øo¿∂n-cp-∂p.
hmb-\-°m-c\v im{_m _oK-
Øns‚ \n -lm-b-hÿ a\- n-
em-Ipa-t√m. Hcp ap…nw ]nXm-hn\v
P\n® \mep Ip´n-I-fp-ambn Xs‚
]nXm-hns‚ ho´n-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-
Im≥ Ah¿°v km[n-°n-√. sNdp-
∏-°m-cn-bmb Ah¿ Pohn-°m≥
th≠n thiym-e-b-Øn¬ A`bw
tXSp-Itbm as‰mcp ap…n-ans\
hnhmlw Ign-°p-Itbm sNøpw.
hnhmltamNn-X-bmb kv{XobpsS
Ip´n-I-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Gs‰-
Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dmb ]pXn-sbmcp
`¿Øm- h ns\ In´pI {]bm- k -
amWv. CØcw kw`-hß - f - n¬ Ip´n-
Iƒ {Inan-\-ep-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpsa∂v
{]tXy-In®v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. CXm-
Wv ap…nw kapZmb-Øn¬ {Inan-
\- e p- I ƒ h¿≤n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈
{][m-\-Im-c-Ww. k®m¿ IΩo-j-
s\- ° p- d n®v ]d- b p∂ thf- b n¬
as‰mcp teJ- \ - Ø n¬ C¥y≥
Pbn-ep-I-fn¬ IqSp-Xepw ap…n-ß-
fm-sW∂v Rm≥ Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cp-
∂p. 2001se sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿´p
{]Imcw P\- k w- J ybpsS 13%
BWv ap…n-߃. C∂nXv 15% ¬
A[nIw h¿≤n-®n-´p-s≠∂v \nc-
h[n t]¿ hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ p.
F∂m¬ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂ 60%
Ip‰- h m- f n- I fpw ap…n- ß - f m- W v .
10
C
tUm. cm[miymw {_“-Nmcn
{]kn≤ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xmhpw
ap…n-ap-amb _¿JØv Km\n-Jm≥
Hcp s]mXp- t bm- K - Ø n¬ sh®v
ap…n-ß-tfmSv tNmZn°pI-bp≠m-
bn, ""F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Pbn-ense
10¬ 7 At¥-hm-kn-Ifpw ap…n-ß-
fm- I p- ∂ Xv ? '' kZ-   n\v DØcw
\¬Im≥ Ign-™n-√.
tUm. Ia-em-Zm-kns‚ IY
am[-hn-°p-´n-sb∂ t]cn¬ apºv
Adn-bs - ∏-´n-cp∂ tUm. Ia-em-Zmkv
ae-bmfkmln-Xy-Ønse Adn-b-
s∏-Sp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂-
∂p. "amXr-`qan'bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-
bn-cp∂ hn.-Fw. \mb-cm-bn-cp∂p
A—≥. AΩ \me-∏m´v _mem-a-
Wn-bΩ F∂ {]ikvXbmb Ih-
bn-{Xn-bpw. Ia-em-Zmkv C…m-an-
te°v BIr-jvS-bm-bn. C…mw aX-
hn- i zmkw kzoI- c n- ® p. ]n∂o- S v ,
C…m-ans\ {]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v
Ah-cpsS \nc-h[n teJ-\-߃
C…m-anI {]kn≤oI-c-W-ß-fn¬
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
F∂m¬ Ipd-®p-Im-e-Øn-\p-≈n-¬,
C…m-an-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-cpsS
a[p-c-kz-]v\-߃ Ah-km-\n-®p.
C…m-anse hnhn-[-bn\w icn-sX-
‰p-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Pohn-XsØ \c-
I-k-am\am°n-Øo¿Øp. ]pd-Øp-
t]m- I p- t ºmƒ \n¿_- ‘ - a mbpw
AWn- ™ n- c n- t °≠ ]¿±sb
Ah¿ shdp-Øp. F∂m¬ sIm√-
s∏-Sp-sa∂ `oXn-Im-cWw Ah¿°v
C…m- a ns\ Dt]- £ n- ° m≥
km[n°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, C…m-
aXw Dt]-£n-®-Xn\v Zmcp-W-ambn
sIm√-s∏´ Hcp _w•m-tZin IpSpw-
_-sØ- Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ssaa≥
knßv Pn√- b nse Hº- X w- K - I p-
Spw_w C…m- a Xw Dt]- £ n®v
{InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. F∂m¬ {]mtZinI ap…n-
߃ bmsXmcp Zb- b p- a n- √ msX
Ahsc FXn¿°m≥ XpS- ß n,
XpS¿∂v Ah¿ Iq´ Bfl-lXy
sNøm-≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Hº-Xw-KI- p-
Spw_w ]c-kv]cw _‘n®v s{Sbn-
\n-\p-ap-ºn-te°v FSpØp NmSp-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p.
kao-dm-_o-KØ
- ns‚ IY
G‰- h p- a - [ nIw k¿°p- t e- j -
\p≈ I¬°Ø Bÿm-\-am°n
{]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p∂ "B\- μ - _ -
km¿ ]{Xn- I '- b n¬ ]{Xm- [ n-
]¿°p≈ IØp- I - f n¬ 2006
G{]n¬ 3\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-XmWv
Cu kw`-hw. CXv ]n∂oSv B¿.-
F≥.- Z Ø Xs‚ "Zn sske‚ v
sSd¿' F∂ _wKmfn ]pkvX-I-
Øn¬ kam-l-cn®p tN¿°p-I-bp-
≠m- b n. kaodm_oKw Xs‚
IØn¬ FgpXn:
""tImtf- P n¬ ]Tn- ° p- t ºmƒ
Rms\mcp ap…nw hnZym¿∞n-bp-
ambn ]cn-N-b-Øn-em-bn. Hcp h¿j-
Øn-\Iw B ]cn-Nbw KmV-amb
{]W-b-ambn. C-sXs∂ {]m-tbm-
Kn-I-ambn A‘-bm-°n. CXns‚
^e-ambn Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm-]n-
Xm-°-fp-sSbpw A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-
I-fp-sSbpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw Ah-
cpsS Xo{h-amb A`y¿∞-\-Ifpw
Nh-‰p-sIm-´b - n-en´v kzbw aXw-amdn
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
kaodm_oK-am-bn-Øo¿∂v ap…nw
Imap- I s\ hnhmlw Ign- ® p.
F∂m¬ Fs‚ `¿Ør- K r- l -
Ønse Ipd-®p am-ksØ Po-hnXw
Xs∂ F- s ‚ kz]v\- ß - s f
XI¿Øp Xcn-∏-W-am-°n. AhnsS
Hmtcm \nan- j hpw F\n°v
FXn¿∏p-Isf t\cn-tS-≠-Xm-bn-
h∂p. BZyw kv{Xo[-\-Øns‚
t]cn¬, c≠m-aXv c≠p s]¨a-
°sf {]k- h n- ® - X n- \ v . hg- ° v ,
`¿’-\w, Ip‰-s∏-Sp-ج Hmtcm
\nan-jhpw F\n-°p-t\sc D≠m-bn-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. _w•m-tZin Fgp-
Øp-Imcn X…oam \{ko-s\ ]n¥p-
W- ° p- I bpw ]pI- g v Ø p- I bpw
sNbv X tXmsS F\n°p t\sc-
bp≈ CØcw iIm-c-ßfpw im]-
hm-°p-Ifpw IqSp-X¬ ITn-\-am-bn.
Rm\n-t∏mƒ Pohn-°p-∂Xv Fs‚
s]¨a- ° ƒ°p th≠n am{X-
amWv. F∂m¬ F{X-Imew CXv
XpS-cm-\m-hp-sa∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√.
Fs‚ A—-\-Ω-am-cp-sSbpw IpSpw-
_-Ønse a‰v A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-I-
fp-sSbpw D]-tZiw tIƒ°p-Ibpw
am\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
F\n°v kam- [ m- \ - ] q¿Whpw
k¥p- j v S - h p- a mb Hcp ZmºXy
PohnXw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
Ct∏mƒ a\-   n- e m- h p- ∂ p. B
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ F∂pw Xß-fpsS
Ip´n-I-fpsS \∑sb Imw£n-®n-cp-
∂p- s h∂v Ct∏m- g msW- \ n°v
tXm∂p-∂Xv.''
C…m-anI {]W-bs - °-Wn-bn¬
\n∂pw IjvSn®v c£-s∏´
lnμp kv{Xo
"Zn sske‚ v sSd¿' F∂
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ B¿.-F≥. ZØ
Fgp- X p- ∂ p, ASp- Ø - b nsS Hcp
lnμpkv{XobpsS `¿Ømhns‚
IsØ-\n°v In´p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B
kv{Xo Hcn-°¬ Hcp ap…n-ans‚
{]W-b-s°-Wn-bn¬ hoW-Xm-sW-
¶n-epw `mKy-h-im¬ c£-s∏-´p.-
IØns‚ D≈- S °w Xmsg
tN¿°p∂p:
k¿, Rm≥ \nß- f psS
]pkvXIw "Zn sske‚ v sSd¿'
hmbn- ® p, AsX- \ n°v hfsc
11
{]tbm-P-\Ic-ambn. Fs‚ IpSpw-
_-Ønse kam-[m\w ]p\x-ÿm-
]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu ]pkvXIw hen-
sbmcp ]¶p- h - l n- ® n- ´ p- s ≠∂v
G‰p]d-b-s´. hen-sbm-cp-IY Npcp-
°n- ∏ - d - b p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬, Fs‚
`mcy Ah-fpsS Ip´n-°m-eØv Hcp
ap…nw kl-]m-Tn-bpsS {]W-b-
s°-Wn-bpsS Cc-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p.
Ah- f psS {]Wbw A{Xbpw
KmV- a m- b n- c p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ Ah- f -
hs\ hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ Xs∂
Xocp-am-\n-®p. F∂m¬ IpSpw-_-
Øns‚ i‡-amb FXn¿∏p-aqew
Ah-km\w Ahƒ°-Xn\p km[n-
®n-√. F∂m¬ Ahƒ am\-kn-I-
ambn Xs‚ Imap-It- \m-Sp≈ hnt[-
bXzw sIm≠p-\S- ∂ - p. Ah-\p-ambn
Hcp-an-®p-tN-cp-hm-\p≈ Ah-fpsS
Xo£v W - a mb B{Klw I≠-
t∏mƒ Ahsf AXn- \ p- t h≠n
klm- b n- ° - W - s a∂v F\n°p
tXm∂n. CtX \nan-j-amWv \nß-
fpsS ]pkvXIw Fs‚ ssIbn¬
h∂p-tN-cp-∂Xpw Rm\Xv hmbn-
°p- ∂ - X pw. Rm\Xv Fs‚
`mcy°p \¬In. CXn- \ n- S - ° v ,
C…m- a nse Xn∑- I - s f- ° p- d n®pw
Incm-X-amb ap…nw a\x-im-kv{X-
sØ-°p-dn®pw X…oam \{kos‚
]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ahƒ
Ipd-s®ms° a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-
sh-¶nepw Xm¶-fpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn-
eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ-
°v Ah-fpsS hnthIw Xncn-®p-
In´n. AXn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v, C…m-anse
NoØ- h - i - ß - s f- ° p- d n®pw PpKp-
]vkm-h-l-I-amb ap…nw a\x-im-
kv{X-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bm≥ Ign-
s™∂pw Hcn-°epw Xs‚ ap…nw
kl-]m-Tnsb kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-
bn-s√∂pw Ahƒ G‰p-]-d-™p.
""lnμp- ° fpw ap…n- ß - f pw Htc
sR´nse c≠p ]q°fm''sW∂
{]ikvX _wKmfn ap…nw Ihn
\{k¬ C…m-ans‚ Ihn-X-bnepw
A°m-eØv BIr-jvS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂v Ahƒ Ft∂mSv ]d-™n-
cp- ∂ p. A‘- a mb {]W- b Im]-
Syhpw h©- \ bpw a\-   n- e m-
°msX Ahƒ Xs‚ kl-]m-Tn-
bpsS {]W-b-Øn¬ IpSp-ßpI-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. F¥p Xs∂-bm-bmepw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Ahƒ°m hn{`-a-Øn¬\n∂pw adn-
I- S - ° m≥ Ign- ™ p. AXn- \ p
Rm≥ Fs‚ _lp-am-\hpw IrX-
⁄-Xbpw Xm¶sf Adn-bn-°p-
∂p. \nßfpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn\v
hn]p- e - a mb {]Nmcw e`n- ° - W -
sa∂v ssZh-tØmSv {]m¿∞n-®p-
sIm-≠v.....
Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hns‚
aIƒ Cμn-cb
- psS IY
Cμnc ^ntdm-kvJms‚ {]W-
b- s °- W n- b n¬ hogp- t ºmƒ
]nXmhv Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hn-
s‚bpw amXmhv Ia-em-s\-lvdp-hn-
s‚bpw i‡-amb FXn¿∏p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cμnc Ah-cpsS
D]-tZ-i-߃ i‡-ambn t\cn-´p.
P\-ßsf Cu _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v
Adn- b n- ° msX Cμn- c bpw
^ntdmkpw cl-ky-ambn e≠-\n-
te°v ]d-°p-Ibpw Ahn-sSsh®v
Cμnc aX- ] - c n- h ¿Ø\w sNøp-
Ibpw sNbvXpsh∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-
∂p. Ah- c psS t]cv ^¿km-
C
\m_oKw F- ^ntdmkv Km‘n Bsb-∂p-am-Wv.
∂m-°n am‰n-sb- AtX-k-a-bw, ^ntdm-kns‚ AΩ-
∂mWv \nc-h-[n- bpsS ]m¿kn aXm-Nm-c-{]-Imcw
t]¿ hniz- k n- am[y- a - ß ƒ ^ntdmkv Jms\
°p--∂-Xv. ^n-tdm- ^ntdmkv Km‘n-bm°n Nn{Xo-I-cn-
kvJm- s ‚ ]n- °p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-sb∂pw ]d-b-s∏-
Xmhv \hm- _ v - Sp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ Aßs\ Hcp
Jm≥ Hcp- a-Zy- ]m¿kn hymP-Km‘n IpSpw_w
hym-]m-cn-bm-bn- \ne- h n¬ h∂p. km[m- c W
cp-∂p. Ch-cpsS P\ßsf hnUvVn-I-fm-°m≥ Ph-
IpSpw-_w KpP- l¿em¬ s\lvdp Cμn- c bpw
dm-Ønse Pp\m- ^ntdmkpw XΩn¬ sshZn-Im-Nm-
K¿ {]tZ-i-Øm- c- { ]- I mcap≈ Hcp hymP- h n- h m-
bn-cp-∂p. ^ntdm- lhpw \S-Øn.
kvJm-s‚ AΩ- F¥m- b mepw Cμn- c - b psS
sbmcp ]m¿kn aqØ-]p-{X≥ cmPo-hns‚ P\-\-
h\n- X - b m- b n- c p- Øn- \ p- t ijw kv { Xoe- º - S - \ mb
∂p, A-hsc C- ^ntdm-kvJm≥ as‰mcp kv{Xobp-
…m-an-te-°v aX- ambn _‘w XpS-ßn. AXv Cμn-
]- c n- h ¿- Ø \w c- b n¬ apdn- t h¬∏n- ® p. Ah¿
\S- Ø n- b - X n- \ p- IÆp-\o-tcmsS Xs‚ ]nXr-Kr-l-
ti-j-am-Wv Øn-te°p aS-ßn. {]i-kvX-\mb
\hm_v Jm≥ A—- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ n´pw Cu Ipdhv
hnhmlw I-gn-®n- \nI-Øm-\m-bn H∂pw sNøm-\m-bn-
cp- ∂ - X v. Ah- √. C¥y-bnse {]tXyI hnhm-l-
cpsS IpSpw- _ - \n-b-a-{]-Imcw Hcp ap…n-an\v Htc-
t]cv LWvUn - k- a bw \mep `mcy- a msc
F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. -A-t±lw s\lvdp- ]pe¿Øp-∂X - n\pw Ahsc \n¿_-
hn-t\mSv DS≥Xs∂ Xs‚ Jm≥ ‘n®pw `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Hcp-
F∂ IpSpw-_-t∏cv Km\v[n F∂m- an-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈
°n- a m- ‰ - W - s a∂v Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ p. A\p- h mZw \¬Ip- ∂ p≠v F∂-
LWvUn-sb∂ AΩ-bpsS IpSpw- Imcyw ChnsS {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.
_-t∏-cn¬ sNdn-sbmcp hyXym-kw F∂m¬ Cμnc ^ntdm- k ns‚
am{Xw. as‰mcp A`n-{]m-b-{]-Im-cw, c≠mw-`m-cy-bmbn Ign-bm≥ hnk-
Km‘n Xs‚ ZØp- ] p- { X- \ mbn Ω-Xn®v Abm-fpsS ho´n¬\n-∂pw
^ntdm-kns\ kzoI-cn-®p-sh∂pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apI-
Aßs\ ^ntdmkv Jm≥ fn¬ ]d-™-Xv, kXy-am-bmepw
As√-¶n-epw, cmPo-hns‚ P\-\-
tijw Cμn- c bpw ^ntdmkpw
th¿]n-cn-™mWv Pohn-®-sX-¶n-
epw Ah¿ \nb-a-]-c-ambn hnhm-
l- t am- N \w \S- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
^ntdmkvJm\p-samØv k¥p-jvS-
amb Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXw A\p-`-hn-
°m≥ Cμn-c°v Ign-™n-´ns√∂-
XmWv kXyw.
Hcp {_mlvWb
- p-hX
- n-bpsS
IZ-\I- Y
-
\n¿`m-Ky-h-Xn-bmb Hcp {_m“-
W-bp-h-Xn-bpsS Cc´ ktlm-Z-c-
\mb KtW-i≥ (t]cv am‰n-bn-cn-
°p-∂p) kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw
12 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
a\p- j y- k v t \- l n- b p- a mb B¿.-
F≥. ZØ°v Fgp-Xnb IØnse
hnh-c-ß-fmWv ChnsS tN¿°p-
∂Xv. C…m-ans‚ `oI-c-X-sb-°p-
dn®v lnμp-°sf t_m[-h¬°-cn-
°p-∂X - n¬ ka¿∏nX-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-
bmWv KtW-i≥. KtW-i≥ Fgp-
Xp∂p:
""k¿, \mZnb Pn√-bnse ]g-
sbmcp {_m“- W - I p- S pw- _ - Ø n-
emWv Rm≥ P\n-®-Xv. Rß-fpsS
IpSpw_w hf-sc bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-
cm-bn-cp-∂p. D≈n, shfp-Øp-≈n,
Xphc F∂n-h-t]mepw ASp-°-f-
bn¬ {]th-in∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
At∏mƒ]ns∂ a’y- a mw- k - ß -
fpsS Imcyw ]d- t b- ≠ - t √m...
hnhn[ tZh-X-I-fpsS Bcm-[-\,
D]-hm-k-ßfpw {hX-ßfpw F√mw
Rß- f psS ho´n¬ ]Xn- h m- b n-
cp∂p.
Fs‚ ktlm-Zcn koX (t]cv
am‰n-bn-´p-≠v)bpw Rm\pw Cc-´-I-
fm- W v. ktlm- Z - c ntb- ° mƒ
GXm\pw an\n- ´ p- I ƒ°v apºv
Rm\m-Wv P\n-®-Xv. Ip´n-°m-e-Øv,
Rß- f n¬ B¿s°- ¶ nepw Hc-
kpJw h∂m¬ AtX AkpJw
at‰-bm-fn\pw hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 4˛mw
¢mkp- h sc Htc ss{]adn
kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-® R߃°v an°-
hmdpw Htc-hn-[-am-bn-cp-∂p ]co-
£bv°v am¿°p-Ifpw In´n-bn-cp-∂-
Xv . F∂m¬ lb¿sk- ° ‚- d n-
bn¬, R߃°v hyXykvX
kvIqfp-Ifn¬ ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-h-
∂p. Rm≥ B¨Ip- ´ n- I fpsS
kvIqfnepw Ahƒ s]¨Ip-´n-I-
fpsS kvIqfn-epw. AXn\ptijw
R߃s°mcp tIm˛-F-Uyp-t°-
j≥ tImtf- P n¬ AUv a n- j ≥
In´p- I bpw ]T\w XpS- c p- I bpw
sNbvXp. Chn-sS-\n∂v Hcp hn\m-
i-I-c-amb kw`-h-Øns‚ XpS°w
Ipdn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Ipd®v ap…nw B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ,
IpSp-X¬-t]cpw {Kma-ßf - n¬ \n∂p-
≈-h¿, B tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-
∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ktlm-
Zcn Ah-cp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-Ibpw
Ah- c n- s em- c m- f pambn IqSp- X ¬
ASp-∏-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
B _‘w Hcp h¿j- t Ømfw
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
apt∂m-´p-t]m-hp-Ibpw CXn-\n-S-
bn¬ ktlm- Z cn B ap…nw
B¨Ip´nsb hnhmlw Ign-°m≥
Xocp- a m- \ n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p.
R߃ Bhpw-hn[w {ian-®p-sh-
¶nepw Ah-fpsS Xocp-am\w am‰m-
\m-bn-√. CXn-\n-S°v Fs‚ amXm-
]n-Xm-°fpw IpSpw-_-Ønse a‰p
apXn¿∂-h -cpw -Im-cy-߃ Adn-
™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ktlm-Zcn
F√m XS- ß - s - fbpw Ah-KW - n®v
P∑-Krlw Dt]-£n®v B ap…n-
ans‚ ho´n-te°v t]mbn. am\-lm-
\nbpw A]- J ym- X nbpw `b∂v
R߃ \nb-ak - l - mbw tXSmt\m
t]meo- k ns‚ klm- b - t ØmsS
Ahsf aS-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cm-t\m,
{ian-®n-√. ap…nw IpSpw-_w, Hcp-
h- i - Ø v , Ahsf kt¥m- j - I - c -
ambn A`n-\-μn-°p-Ibpw t\sc
C…m- a n- t e°v aX- ] - c n- h ¿Ø\w
\SØn B B¨Ip- ´ n- b p- a mbn
hnhmlw Ign- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
Cu kw`hw Fs∂ AXy¥w
ZpxJm- I p- e - \ m- ° n. Hcp amk-
tØmfw F\n°v ¢mkn¬
t]mIm≥ Ign- ™ n- √ . AXn- \ p-
tijw Fs‚ ktlm- Z - c n- b psS
{]iv\I - e - p-jn-Xa - mb Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-
X- s Ø- ° p- d n®v B {Kma- Ø n¬-
\n∂pw hcp∂ a‰p ap…nw hnZym¿-
∞n-I-f-n¬\n∂pw F\n°v Adn-
bm≥ Ign-™p. ap…nw `£-W-
coXnIfp-ambpw a‰pw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-
´p-t]m-Im≥ Ahƒ°v hnj-a-am-bn-
cp-∂p. R߃ Xo¿Øpw kkym-
lm-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw D≈n-
bpw shfp-Øp-≈n-bp-sam∂pw ASp-
°-f-bn¬ Ib-‰m-dn-s√∂pw t\c-
sØ ]d-™p. F∂m¬, Ah-fpsS
`¿Øm-hns‚ ho´n-se, F√m Idn-
Ifpw ]Xn-hp-t]mse amwk-hpw
aXvky-hpw, D≈nbpw shfp-Øp-≈n-
bp- s ams° tN¿∂- X m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
AXn-\m¬ `qcn-`mKw Znh-khpw
Ahƒ°v ]´n-Wn-bm-th-≠n-h-∂p.
CXp-Iq-Sm-sX, ]ip-amwkw Xøm-
dm-°p∂ ka-bØv Znhkw apgp-
h≥ Ahƒ O¿±n-°p-ambn-cp-∂p.
CtXm-sSm-∏w, Znh-k-Øn¬ A©p-
t\cw \nkvI-cn-°p-I, ]pd-Øp-t]m-
Ip- t ºmƒ icocw apgp- h ≥ ad-
13
bv°p∂ _p¿J [cn-°pI XpS-
ßnb C…m-an-Im-Nm-c-ß-sf√mw
I¿i-\-ambn ]men-t°-≠n-h-∂p.
CsXm∂pw Ahƒ°v Xo¿Øpw
kln-°m-\m-hmsX h∂p. F∂m¬
F√m hgn-Ifpw AS-™n-cp-∂p.
Ah- k - c - ß - s f√mw \jv S - s ∏´
Ahƒ°v sNbv X p- t ]mb {]hr-
Øn- b n¬ ]›m- Ø - ] n- ° p- I - b -
√msX as‰m∂pw sNøm-\p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂n-√. kμ¿`-h-im¬ Zmº-Xy-Po-
hn-X-Ønse {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
Ahƒ F\n°v ]Xn-hmbn Fgp-
Xn- b n- c p∂ IØp- I ƒ Fs∂
Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-\m-
°n-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu ka-bØv ktlm-Z-cnbpw
`¿Ømhpw XΩn- e p≈ _‘-
Øn¬ ISpØ Akzm-c-ky-߃
Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. Hmtcm \nan-jhpw
XemJv sNm√¬ `oj-Wn-bpw, Hcp
]pgp- Ø ]´n- s b- t ]mse B
ho´n¬-\n∂pw B´n-∏m-bn-°s∏Sp-
sa- ∂ p- a p≈ `oj- W n- b n- e pamWv
Ah¿ AhnsS Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xv.
hnhm- l - t i- j w, Ah- f psS
`¿Ømhv ]T\w \n¿Øn Irjn
sXmgn-embn kzoI-cn®v {Kma-Øn-
te°v aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. kμ¿`-h-
im¬, kao]ÿe- ß - f nte°v
tPmen-°mbn Abmƒ°v t]mbn-
Xma-kn-t°-≠n-h∂p. 5 h¿jsØ
hnhm- l - P o- h n- X - Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬
Ahƒ \mep- I p- ´ n- I ƒ°v P∑w
\¬In- . F∂m¬ Ahƒ°pw
`¿Øm-hn\pw CS-bnse Akzm-c-
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
ky-߃ XpS¿∂p. Ipd®v amk-߃°p-tijw Ah-
sfbpw Ip´n-I-sfbpw sIm≠v Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhv
Zqsc-sbm-cn-SØv tPmen°v t]mb-Xmbn Adn-hp-In-´n.
Fs‚ ZpxJ-Øn\pw DXvI-WvTbv°pw ia-\-am-bn. Cu
am‰w Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS Zmº-Xy-Po-hnXsØ
k¥p-jvShpw kam-[m-\-]q¿W-hp-am-°p-sa∂v Rm≥
hnNm-cn-®p.
\os≠mcp CS-th-f-°p-ti-jw, ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS
IØv In´n. a≤y-{]-tZ-inse Hcp \K-c-Ønse thiym-
e-b-Øn¬\n-∂mWv B IØv Ab-®n-cp-∂Xv. Ahsf
`¿Ømhv Hcp CS-\n-e-°m-c≥hgn hen-sbmcp XpI-
°v Hcp thiym-eb \S-Øn-∏p-Im-c\v hn‰-Xmbn B
IØn¬-\n∂pw Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-
sØ-°p-dn®v Ahƒ°v hnj-a-an-s√∂pw th≠-s∏-´-
h-cpsS D]-tZ-i-߃ am\n-°msX Hcp ap…nw h©-
Is\ hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn\p In´nb in£ Xs‚
hn[n-bm-sW∂pw Ahƒ AXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ Ip´n- I - s f- ° p- d n®v henb DXv I Wv T
Ahƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv Pohn-
°p- ∂ - s X∂v At\z- j n- ° - W - s a∂v Ah- s f- t ∂mSv Hotels India (P) Ltd.
kqNn- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. B thiymKr- l - Ø n¬\n∂pw
IsØ-gpXpI {]bm-k-am-sW∂pw Ahƒ Fgp-Xn-. XIII/325A, NH 47, Marathakkara,
Ah-fpsS Hcp _wKm-fn-bmb lnμp CS-]m-Sp-Im-cs‚ Thrissur 680 320, Kerala, INDIA
Zb- h n¬ Abmƒ \¬Inb t]\bpw IS- e mkpw Tel: +91 487 2351766, 2353266
e-mail:smartresidency@gmail.com
Ihdpw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Ah-fXv Fgp-Xn-bXv. @

14 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

bYm¿∞ bp≤w Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Ah-\-h-t\mSp Xs∂ sNtø-≠n-

h-cp∂ bp≤-am-sW∂p ]Tn-∏n-®p-X∂ `K-h-ZvKo-Xm-h-N-\-ßsf icn-bmbn
Dƒs°m-≠psIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v PohnXw [\y-am-°m-\mhpw.

Z i - h n - [ -]m-]-ß-fn¬-
\n∂mWv [obpw [rXnbpw kvarXn-
bpw hn{`wiw h∂v kI-e am\-
ho-I-{]-iv\-ßfpw Dev]-∂-am-Ip-∂-
Xv.
""[o, [rXn, kvarXn hn{`w-imXv
I¿Ω-bXv Ipcp-tX-ƒip`w
{]⁄m-]-cm[w Xwhn-ZymXv
k¿Δ-tZmj{]tIm-]Ww''.
CXn¬ `mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m¿°v
i¶-sbm-∂p-an-√.
{]iv\-߃ X\n°p ]pdØv ˛
_mly-ambn ˛ Dev]-∂-am-Ip-∂n√
F∂v kI- e - i m- k v { X- ß - s fbpw
sh®v ]Tn-®-h-cm-W-h¿. ka-kvX-
am-\-h-{]-iv\-ßfpw Xs‚ D≈n¬-
\n∂p am{X- a p- ≠ m- I p∂p F∂v
Adn-™n-´p-≈-h-cm-W-h¿. [obpw,
[rXn-bpw, kvarXnbpw hn{`w-i-am-
Ip∂ aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ bp≤-°-f-
c≠mw -`mKw
Øn¬ (2-˛mw A≤ymb-Øn¬ ]d-
bp-∂-Xp-t]mse):
""[ymbtXm hnj-bm≥ ]pwkx kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-Kncn
kwK-kvtX-jp-]-Pm-btX alm-cm-Pns‚
kwKm-’w-Pm-btX Imax {]`m-j-W-Øn¬\n∂pw.
ImamXv t{Imt[m-`n-Pm-btX
t{Im[mXv `hXn ktΩmlx Xøm-dm-°n-bXv
ktΩm-lmXv kvarXnhn{`ax sI. cho-{μ\mY≥
kvarXn-{`w-imXv _p≤n-\mtim
_p≤n-\m-imXv {]W-iyXn''.
""hnj-bm≥ [ymb-X-›nØw
hnj-tbjp hnj-÷tX
ama-\p-kva-c-X-›nØw _‘-ß-fn-eqsS ˛ Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-
atøh {]hn-eo-btX'' F∂p I- f n- e qsS ˛ IS∂v bp≤- Ø n¬
]Tn-∏n-®-h-\mWv AhnsS iwJ-\m- FØn- \ n¬°p- t ºmƒ A¿÷p-
Zhpw apg°n \n¬°p∂ \\p Xs∂ Adnbmw CXv ]m]-
IrjvW≥. am- s W- ∂ v . AXp- s Im≠pXs∂
""hnj- b m≥ [ymbX- › nØw A¿÷p-\≥ aq∂mw A≤ym-bm-
hnj-tbjp hnj-÷tX'' hnjbw ¥y-Øn¬ kv]jvS-ambn tNmZn®p:
hnti- t jW _‘n- ° p- ∂ p. B ""Bcm¬ \nbp-‡-\m-bn-´m-Wv `K-

1182 taSw-
1185 taSw- 15
ln-μp-hn-iz-
hm-t\, Cu ]pcp-j≥ ]m]-ßsf
sNøp-∂Xv?''
hy‡- a mbpw Xm≥ sNøm≥
t]m- I p- ∂ Xv lnwk- b m- W v . Cu
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Btμm-f\w XI¿-
°m-\mWv Xm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. Cu
cmPyw Hcp cmPm-hn-t\m-Sp-sam∏w
Hcn-°epw t]mbn-´n-√. cmPm-sh-
t∂m {]P-sbt∂m t`Z-an-√msX
A\p-`-h-Z-i-bn¬ apgp-h≥ t]¿°p-
ap-≈Xpw F∂m¬ Bcp-tS-Xp-a-√m-
Ø-Xp-amWv CXv.
"Iky- k o- [ \w' ˛ Bcp- t S-
XmWv Cu [\w?
Fs‚- b - √ . ImcWw Pm{K-
Øn¬ Ft‚Xv F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-
∂Xv kz]v\-Øn¬ Ft‚-X-√.
H-cp-hs‚ IqsS \nXy-\n-c-¥-c-
ambn D≈ Ahs‚ `mcy kz]v\-
Øn¬ `mcy-bm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. Hcp-
h-fpsS IqsS \nXy-\n-c-¥-c-ambn
D≈ Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhv kz]v\-
Øn¬ `¿Øm- h m- I - W - s a- ∂ n- √ .
Ahs‚ hoSpw Ahs‚ cmPyhpw
Ahs‚ aXm-`n-am-\-ßfpw kz]v\-
Øn¬ Ah-t‚-X-√. kpjp-]vXn-
bn¬ Ah- s \m- ∂ p- a n- √ . k\ym-
knbpw Krl- ÿ \pw {_“- N m-
cnbpw hm\-{]-ÿ\ - p-sa√mw Dd-ßp-
tºmƒ ˛ KmV- a mb kpjp-
]vXnbn¬ ˛ H∂p-an-√. At∏mƒ
CXv
""Cuim-hm-ky-anZw k¿Δw
bZv I n- © - P - K Xymw PKXv ''
F∂p ImWmw.
Nn¥n-°p-∂-h\v CXv Ah-t‚-
X√ ˛ F√m-h-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. F√m-
h- c p- t S- X p- s a- ∂ Xv Cu´v F∂
[mXp-hn¬ \n∂p -h-cpw. A\p-`-h-
Zi-bn¬ F√m-hc - p-sSbpw F∂m¬,
Bcp-tS-Xp-a-√m-Ø-Xmb CXnep≈
"Ft‚- X v , Ft‚Xv ' F∂ aaX
am\- h - \ p- ≠ m- ° p∂ \nb- a - ß - f n-
emWp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. am\-h-\n-b-a-
߃°-∏pdw cmPy-Øn\v B¿°pw
Hc- h - I m- i - h p- a n- √ . cmPyw
BcptSXp-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v CXv
Ft‚-Xm-sW∂ t_m[w Xs∂
lnwkm-tZmjw D≈ ]m]-am-Wv.
`K-hm-t\, Cu ]m]w BcmWv
sNøn-°p-∂Xv? Aßt√?
""Ima Gj, t{Im[ Gj
ctPm-Kp-W-k-ap-Zv`hx
alm-it\m alm-]m]vam
hnt≤y- \ - a nl sshcnWw''
F∂mWv `K-hms‚ adp-]-Sn.
A¿÷p-\m, \ns‚ Ima-am-Wv,
AtX cmK-am-Wv, AtX t{Im[-am-
Wv, ........ ctPm-Kp-W-Øn¬ \n∂p-
f- h mb \ns‚ Ima- a m- W v , AXv
{]Xnl-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂
t{Im[- a m- W v , Im´p- X o- t ]mse
F√mw Xn∂p-∂-h\pw alm-]m-]n-
bp-amb Ah-\mWv CXp sNøn-°p-
∂-Xv. Rm\-√.
Cuiz-c\pw Cuiz-c-Nn-¥bpw
\ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ
bp≤-߃ C√m-Xm-Ipw. kvt\lw
\ns‚ lrZ-bsØ tkN\w sNøp-
tºmƒ \o bp≤-Øn\p shfn-bn-
em-Ipw. \ns‚ A¥x-I-c-W-Øn¬
Imaw IpSn- s Im- ≈ p- t ºmƒ
C{μnbP\nX A\p-`-h-߃ Dev]-
∂-am-°p∂ \ns‚ ÿqe-i-co-c-Xm-
Zm-fly-hpw, C{μn-b-P-\nX A\p-`-
h-߃ DXv_p-≤-am-Ip-tºm-gp-≠m-
Ip∂ \ns‚ kq£va-i-co-c-Xm-Zm-
fly-hpw, C{μn-b-P-\nX A\p-`h
Dev]∂ hmk\ A\p-Zv_p-≤a - m-Ip-
tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ \ns‚ Imc-W-
i-co-chpw \ns∂ bp≤-Øn-te°p
\bn- ° p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im≠v
A¿÷p-\m, \o \ns‚ i{Xp-hns\
Xncn- ® - d n- b p- I . AXv `ojv a - c - √ ,
16
C
t{ZmW-c-√, Ir]-c-√, iey-cp-a-√.
Zptcym- [ \\pw Zp»m- k - \ - \ pw,
I¿Æ-\p-sam-∂p-a-√.
\ns‚ i{Xp \o am{X-am-Wv.
""Ghw _pt≤ ]cw _p≤zm
kwkvX-`ym-flm-\-am-fl\m
Pln i{Xpw alm-_mtlm
Ima-cq]w Zpcm-kZw''.
AXpsIm≠v a\- ns\ a\- p-
sIm-≠-dn™v alm-_mtlm ""Ima-
cq]w Zpcm-kZw i{Xp Pln''. Ima-
cq- ] - a mb, Zpcm- k - Z - \ mb \ns‚
i{Xp-hns\ C\n Pohn-°m≥ Hcn-
°epw A\p- h - Z n- ° m- Ø - h n[w
sIm∂p-I-f-bp-I -X-s∂ -th-Ww.
`ojva-sc-bpw, t{ZmW-sc-bpw,
a‰p- ≈ - h - s c- b p- s am∂pw ]p\- c m-
h¿Ø-\-an-√m-sX sIm√m≥ \n\-
°m-hn-√. C∂v \o sIm√p∂ B
Bfp-I-sfms° \msf Hcp bp≤-
°-f-Øn¬ \ns∂ sIm√m-\p-≠m-
Ipw. ImcWw CXp ]c-º-c-bm-Wv.
\o C∂p \¬Ip-∂-sX√mw \msf
\o hmßm-\p-≠m-Ipw. ImcWw
\ns‚ P\n-X-I-ß-fn¬ AXns‚
kvac-W-I-fp-≠mhpw! \o sImSp-
Ø-sX√mw \msf \o hmßpw. \o
hmßn-b-sX√mw \msf \o sImSp-
°p-Ibpw sNøpw. adn®p sImSp-
°m\pw hmßm-\p-an-√mØ \nXy-
amb kXy-Øn-te°v \o Db-cm-\m-
{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A¿÷p-\m,
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
\o C{]- I mcw t_m[- Ø n¬ ˛ CXyp‡zm _lp km¥zw'' bp≤-Øn-\mWv KoX-sb-¶n¬
Bflm-hns\ ˛ a\- ns\ ˛ Bflm- F∂v ]e-]mSv Biz-kn-∏n-®n-´p- KoX ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ aplq¿Ø-
hp-sIm-≠v, a\- p-sIm≠v AS-°n- ≠v. Xs‚ BK-a-\-hm¿Ø tI´p amWv A¿÷p-\-hn-jm-Z-tbm-Kw.
bn´v Ima-cq-]-am-b, Zpcm-k-Z-amb sR´n acn- ® p- t ]mb kpc- X s‚ {io amcm¿ B hgn- ° mWp
i{Xp-hns\ Pbn-°p-I. koa-¥-]p-{X-t\bpw Iøn-te¥n t]mb-Xv. AXv icn-bp-a-√.
`ojva¿ \n\°v kZm-kZ- \ - m-Wv. 105 ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS GI-k-tlm- `K-hZvhN\w Hcn-°epw bp≤-
inJ-WvUnsb ap≥\n¿Øn Hcm-bp- Zcn Zp»f h∂p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ..... Øn-\m-hn-√.
[- a - b - ® m¬ At±lw Bbp[w "`mc-X-]-cy-S-\-Øn-eqsS' {io. c≠mw A≤ym- b - Ø n¬ ˛
Xmsg hbv°pw. AtXmsS Ip´n- ° r- j v W - a m- c m¿ ]d- ™ - X p- kmwJy- t bm- K - Ø n¬ ˛ BWv
At±lw kZm-k-Z-\m-Ipw. \ns‚ t]mse bp≤w KotXm- ] - t Z- i - bp≤w sNøm-\mbn `K-hm≥ ]d-
ic- i - ø - b n¬ At±lw hogpw. Øns‚ ^e- a m- s W- ¶ n¬ Cu ™-Xmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
A¿÷p\m \n\°v I¿Æ-t\bpw KotXm-]-tZ-ihpw A¿÷p-\s\ ""kz[¿Ω-a]n Nmth£y
h[n-°mw. Ah-scms° kZm-k-Z- km¥z- \ n- ∏ n- ® n- √ . ImcWw B \ hnI-ºn-Xp-a¿lkn
∑m-cm-Wv. KoX- b psS ]cn- W m- a - a m- b n- c p∂p [¿Ωym≤n bp≤m-Xtv {itbmƒ\yXv
Zpcm-k-Z-\mb Hcp i{Xp bp≤- bp≤- s a- ¶ n¬, AXp tI´n- ´ mWv £{Xn-bky \ hnZytX''
°-f-Øn-e-√, \ns‚ D≈n-emWv A¿÷p-\≥ 100 Iuc-h-k-tlm-Z- bZr-—bm tNm]-]∂w
D≈-Xv. \ns‚ i{Xp Ah≥ am{X- c- ∑ msc sIm∂- X v . Xs‚ 100 kz¿§-Zzm-c-a-]m-hrXw
am-Wv. Zpcm-k-Z-\mb i{Xp-hns\ ˛ ktlm- Z - c - ∑ msc sIm√p- I bpw kpJn\x £{Xnbmx ]m¿∞
ImasØ ˛ sIm∂p- I - f bq Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ hotcm-Nn-X- e`t¥ bp≤- a o- Z r- i w. (II/
A¿÷p-\m. ambn h[n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ]p{X≥ 31&32)
KoX- b psS a¿Ω- { ]- [ m- \ - a mb B AΩm-hs‚ BK-a\w tI´p F∂ t«mI- ß ƒ sh®m- b n-
hnj-b-an-Xm-Wv. acn- ° p- I bpw sNbv X n- S - Ø v , B cn°pw kwi-bn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-I.
Ahn-sS-\n∂v \o, kpc-Xs‚ ssI°p-™n-s\-bp-sa- AhnsS bmZr-—n-I-amb bp≤-sØ-
"D≤-tc-Zm-fl-\m-flm\mw SpØv Hcp kv { Xo ˛ kv { XoXz- bmWv N¿® sNøp-∂-Xv. `K-hm≥
\mflm-\-a-h-km-Z-tbXv Øns‚ `qj-W-amb ssI°p-™n- ]d- ™ Xv Cu bp≤w \ns‚
Bssflh lymflt\m _‘p˛ s\bp- s a- S pØpsIm≠v Zp»f ˛ apºn¬ bmZr-—n-I-ambn h∂-Xm-
cmssflh cn]p-cm-fl\x'' A¿÷p- \ s‚ Im¬°¬ sh®v sW-∂m-Wv.
kap-÷z-e-amb Cu alm-k- Ic-bp-tºmƒ A¿÷p-\-\p-≠mb alm- ` m- c - X - b p- ≤ - Ø n- \ p- a pºv
Xy-sØ-bmWv KoX ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. hyY..... {Zp]-Z-]p-tcm-ln-Xs\ ]mWvU-h-
Hcm-bncw kwi-b-ß-fp-≠m-Im-
hp-∂, \qdp-I-W-°n\v hymJym-\-
ß- f n- e qsS IS- ∂ p- t ]m- b n- ´ p≈
hy‡n- I - f psS A¥x- c w- K - Ø n¬- Cuiz-c\pw Cuiz-c-Nn-¥bpw \ns‚
_en-jvT-amb Hcp kwi-b-ap-≠m-
hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ bp≤-߃ C√m-Xm-
KoX, Xf¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂-hs\
Bbp- [ - s a- S p- ∏ n®v i{Xp- h ns‚
Ipw. kvt\lw \ns‚ lrZ-bsØ tkN\w
s\©n- t e°v Bbp- [ - ß ƒ
h¿jn®v I¿Ω-cw-KØv hnP-b-{io-
sNøp-tºmƒ \o bp≤-Øn\p shfn-bn-em-Ipw.
em-fn-X\ - m-Im≥ ]Tn-∏n-®X
- m-sW∂p
]d-bp-tºmƒ CtX A¿÷p-\≥
bp≤m\-¥cw Zp»-f-bpsS apºn¬
\n¬°p∂ Hcp Nn{Xw alm-`m-c-
X-Øn¬ hymk≥ \¬Ip-∂p≠v.
""Ghw {_phXymw IcpWw
Zpxi-fmbmw [\-RvPbx
kwkvarXy tZhow Km‘mcow
[rX-cmjvSw N ]m¿∞nhw
DhmN ZpxJ-tim-Im¿Øx
£{X-[¿Ωw hyK¿l-bXv
bXvIrtX _m‘hmx k¿tΔ
abm \oXm ba-£bw

1182 taSw
1185 taSw-- 17
ln-μp-hn-iz-
∑m¿ ZqXn-\p-th≠n Ab-®n-cp-∂p.
c≠m-a-Xv, {Zp]-Z-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ ]cm-
P-b-s∏-´p-h-∂p-I-gn-™v, km£m¬
{io I r-j vW- ]- c - am- flm- hn - s\-
Øs∂ ZqXn-\mbn Ab-®n-cp-∂p.
At±- l hpw ]cm- P - b - s ∏- ´ p- I - g n-
™p≈ Ht´sd kμ¿`- ß ƒ
\ap°v Hm¿°m-\p-≠m-hpw. h\-
Ønte°v t]mb Ip¥nbpw
]mWv U phpw, ]mWv U p- h ns‚
acWw Ign™v hnh-c-a-dn-bm-Xn-
cns° Ip¥n ]mWvU-h-∑m-cp-ambn
hcp∂ kμ¿`-߃ \ap°v Hm¿Ω-
bp-≠m-Ipw. cmPyw bph-cm-Pm-hmb
bp[n-jvTn-cs\ G¬]n-°p-∂Xpw
XpS¿∂≈ Ac- ° n- √ - Ø ns‚
IYbpw a‰pw \ap°v Hm¿Ω-bp-
≠mhpw.
GI-N-{I-bn-seØn {Zu]-Zo-kz-
bw-hcw Ign™v ]mWvU-h-∑m¿
Xncn-s®-Øp-∂Xpw \ap°v Hm¿Ω-
bp- ≠ m- h pw. cmPysØ `ojv a ¿
]IpØv JmWvU-h-{]ÿw ˛ C{μ-
{]-ÿ-am°n ˛ kvYe-P-e-hn-{`-a-ap-
≠m- ° nb sIm´m- c - s °- ´ p- I - f p-
≠m°n hncm-Pn-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS
\S∂ cmP-kq-b-Øn-te°v Zptcym-
[-\≥ IS-∂p-h-∂-t∏mƒ ÿe-P-
e-hn-{`m-¥n-bp-≠m-°p-∂ sIm´m-c-
Øn¬ hoW Zptcym-[-\s\ ]cn-
l- k n® ]m©m- e n- s bbpw A¿-
÷p-\-s\bpw \ap°v Hm¿Ω-bp-
≠m-hpw.
NqXn-\p-ti-j-ap-≠mb ]m©m-
eo- h - k v { Xm- t £- ] hpw Ign™v
ho≠pw cmPyw Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
∂Xpw c≠m-aXp ho≠pw NqXp-
I-fn-°p-∂Xpw ho≠pw ]cm-P-b-
s∏- S p- ∂ Xpw h\- h m- k hpw
A⁄m-X-hm-khpw sXc-s™-Sp-
°p-∂Xpw \ΩpsS kvarXn-a-WvU-
e-Øn-ep-≠m-hpw. CsX√mw Ign-
™mWv {Zp]Zs‚ ]ptcm-ln-X≥
ZqXn\p t]mIp-∂-Xpw AXp ]cm-
P- b - s ∏´v IrjvW≥ ZqXn\p
t]mIp-∂-Xpw, IrjvW-ZqXpw ]cm-
P-b-s∏-´p-I-gn™v [rX-cm-jv{S≥
kRv P b- s \- Ø s∂ ZqXn- \ mbn
bp[n-jvTn-cs‚ ASp-°t- e-°b - °
- p-
∂Xpw. AXpw ]cm-P-b-s∏´pIgn-
™mWv bp≤-ap≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.
Cu bp≤sØ bmZr- — n- I -
sa∂p ]d-bm≥, A{]m¿∞n-Xbm
BK-X-sa∂p ]d-bp∂ bmZr-—nI
i_vZ-Øns‚ A¿∞w kwkvIr-
XØn¬ Adn- b m- Ø B- f mWv
hymk≥ F∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-
∂p-sh-¶n¬ hymJym\w Fß-s\-
bp-am-hmw. kp\n-ivOn-X-amb Cu
bp≤sØ ˛ alm-`m-c-X-bp≤sØ
˛ BWv hymk≥ bmZr-—n-I-sa∂
i_vZw-sIm≠v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-
sX-¶n¬ B bp≤w bmZr-—n-I-a-√.
]mWv U - h cpw Iuc- h cpw Hcp-
t]mse B{K- l n- ® Xpw Hcp-
t]mse hf¿Øn- s °m- ≠ p- h -
∂Xpw Hcp-t]mse Xøm-sd-SpØv
FØn-b-Xp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ alm-
`m-c-X-bp-≤-°-f-Øn¬ a‰p bp≤-°-
f-Øn-se-∂-t]mse FØn-t®¿∂v
bp≤w sNøm-s\m-cp-ßnb A¿÷p-
\≥ A¿÷p-\-t\m-Sp-Xs∂ bp≤w
sNøp-∂Xv bmZr-—n-Ia - m-Wv. Ncn-{X-
Øn¬ BZy-am-bmWv A¿÷p-\≥
tbm≤m- ° sf A`n- a p- J o- I - c n-
°msX Xs‚- X s∂ kzXzsØ
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. X∂nse
]nXrXzsØ, X∂nse ]nXm-a-l-
XzsØ, X∂nse BNm-cy-XzsØ
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp \nanjw
18
C
\msf D≠m-Ip-sa∂v IrjvW≥
bp[n-jvTn-c-t\mSp ]d-bp-∂p-ap-≠v.
""bp[n- j v T n- c m, Aºp- I ƒt°m,
`rXy-∑m¿t°m, _‘p-°ƒt°m,
\o ]Tn® hnZybvt°m, \ns‚ Adn-
hnt\m H∂pw sNøm-\m-hmsX \o
\nt∂mSp sNtø-≠n-h-cp∂ Hcp
bp≤-ap-≠v, Xøm-sd-Sp°q'F∂v.
\mtam-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Pohn-X-
Øn¬ CØ-c-samcp bp≤w sNtø-
≠n-h-cpw.
alm- ` m- c - X - b p- ≤ - ° - f - Ø n¬
Hc¿÷p- \ ≥ CZw- { ]- Y - a - a mbn
A¿÷p-\-t\mSp t\¿°p-t\sc
\n¬°p-∂p. £{Xn-bs\ kw_-
‘n- ® n- S - t Ømfw Ncn- { X- Ø nse
AXn-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈ aplq¿Ø-am-
Wn- X v. CXv Ahs\ tam£-
Øns‚ ˛ A\-¥-kz¿§-Øns‚ ˛
kap-÷z-e-`q-an-I-bn-te-s°-Øn-°p-
∂- X m- W v . kzm¥- k z¿§- Ø n- s ‚-
b√. CXv Xpd-∂p-h® kz¿§-Zzm-c-
am-Wv. (kz¿§-Zzmcw A]m-hr-X-am-
Wv) "£otW-]p-Wy-a¿Xy-temIw
hni¥n' F∂p ]d-bp∂ kz¿§-
a√. B temI-tØ°p t]mIm≥
t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p∂ al- Ø mb Hcp
bp≤- Ø n¬ A¿÷p- \ s\
t\¿°p-t\sc \n¿Øn A¿÷p-
\-t\mSp Xs∂ kwkm-cn-∏n®v
A¿÷p-\s\ bp≤-Øns‚ kap-
÷z-e-`q-an-bn¬\n-∂v, `uXn-I-X-
bpsS `qan-I-bn¬\n∂v,
""AtZzjvSm k¿Δ-`q-Xm\mw
ssa{X-I-cpW GhN
\n¿atam \nc-l-¶mc
ka-ZpxJ kpJx £ao''
F∂ `‡n-bpsS kap-÷z-e-
`qan-I-bn-te-°p-b¿Øp-∂, kap-
÷z-e-ß-fpw, lnwk-bn-√m-Ø-h-
bp-amWv ]c-aI - m-cp-Wn-I\- mb `K-
hm≥ IrjvWs‚ KoXm-h-N-\-
߃.
bYm¿∞ bp≤w Hmtcm
hy‡n°pw Ah- \ - h - t \mSp
Xs∂ sNtø-≠n-h-cp∂ bp≤-am-
sW∂p ]Tn-∏n-®p-X∂ `K-h-ZvKo-
Xm- h - N - \ - ß sf icn- b mbn
Dƒs°m-≠psIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂-
h¿°v PohnXw [\y- a m- ° m-
\mhpw. @
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
\ΩpsS Ncn-{X-ap-lq¿Ø-
Øn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Bbn-
ctam c≠m-bn-ctam h¿jw ap≥]v
Pohn- ® n- c p∂ hn{I- a m- Z n- X y\pw
Imfn-Zm-k\pw ho≠pw I≠p-ap-
´m≥ CS-h∂p F∂p Icp-Xp-I.
Bbncw h¿jw ap≥]m-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-cm-
Pm-hn\v ap∂n¬ Imfn-Zmk Ihn
hn\o-Xh - n-t[-b\
- mbn \n¬°p-am-bn-
cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \S-∏p-Im-eØv Cu
ImgvNsb A`n- k w- t _m- [ \
sNøp-tºmƒ Ihn-bpsS \ng-en\pw
{]i-kvXn°pw \of-ta-dn-bn-cn-°pw.
cmPmhv Ihn-tb-°mƒ sNdp-Xm-
Ip∂ kmwkvIm-cnI Dƒ°mgvN
sXfn-bpw. a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS
Ncn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. I¿Xr-Xz-]-chpw
imk-\m-_-≤-hp-amb kmaq-ly-cq-
]-ßf - n¬ \n∂v P\-ka - qlw ]ptcm-
K-an-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv kmwkvIm-
cnI D∂Xn F∂p- ] - d - b p- ∂ - X v .
imk-\-Ifpw LS-\m-\p-_-≤-amb
`c- W - { I- a hpw C√m- s X- X s∂
aqeym-h-t_m-[-ap≈ kaq-l-ambn
]cn-W-an-°m\pw apt∂-dm-\p-ap≈
Ignhv B¿÷n-°-emWv kmwkv-
Im-cnI apt∂-‰-sa∂v ]d-bmw. Ie,
kmln- X yw, XXz- N n- ¥ , aXw,
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
Sn.-F-kv. \oemw-_-c≥
kwKo-Xw, hnZym-`ymkw XpSßn
\nc- h [n LS- I - ß ƒ CØcw
apt∂-‰sØ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bp-
≠v.
tIc- f Øns‚ kmwkv I m-
cnI Xe-ÿm\w F∂ coXn-bn¬
Xr»n- h - t ]- c q¿ AYhm Xr»q¿
Adn- b - s ∏- S m- \ p≈ apJy- I m- c -
Whpw CXm-Wv. F{X -bp-≤-߃
Pbn- ® n- ´ p≠v F∂v Xr»q- c n¬
`cWw \S-Ønb GsX-¶nepw Hcp
cmPm-hn-t\mSv Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]gb
Hcp Xmfn¬ Ibdn tNmZn-®p-t\m-
°-Ww. At±lw t]mepw Aº-c-
19
°pw. bp≤- ß ƒ Pbn- ° pI
F∂Xv henb Imcy-ambn Ah¿
I≠n-cp-∂n-√. Xr»q-cns‚ G‰hpw
Icp-Ø-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn
Adn- b - s ∏- S p∂ i‡≥Xºp-
cm≥t]mepw ]n≥X- e - a p- d °v
Xr»q¿]qcw XpS-ßn-sh® Xºp-
cm≥ am{X-am-Wv.
Adn- h mWv kwkvIm- c -
Øns‚ B[m-c-sa∂v IrXy-ambn
a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw kmaq-ly-Po-hn-
X-{I-a-Øn¬ AXns‚ kzm[o\w
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX P\-
]Yw AYhm kaqlw F∂ \ne-
bn¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v aptº tIc-
f- Ø n¬ am{X- a √ tZi- h ym- ] - I -
ambn Xs∂ Xr»q¿ Adn-b-s∏-´n-
cp- ∂ p. AXn{]mNo- \ - a mb hS-
°pw\mY t£{X-Øns‚ km∂n-
≤yhpw AXns\ Np‰n hf¿∂p
hnI-kn® ⁄m\, Ie, kmlnXy
]mc- º - c yhpw Xr»q- c ns‚
ss]XrI-kº-Øp-°-fm-Wv.
CØcw CuSp-sh-∏p-I-fn¬ {]Ya
KW-\o-b-ambXmWv sshZnI ]mT-
im-e-Iƒ. thZm¥{]Nm-c-W-Øn-
\mbn `mcXw apgp-h≥ Np‰n-k-©-
cn® BZn-i-¶-c≥ cmjv{S-Øns‚
\mep `mK-ß-fn¬ \mep-a-T-߃
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ÿm]n-®p. i¶-cs‚ injy-∑m-cm-
Is´ Xr»q-cn¬ Hcp ÿeØv Hcp
ta¬°q-c°p Iogn¬ \mep aT-
߃ ÿm]n-®p. ZnKzn-P-b-Øn-\p-
tijw ⁄m\-tbm-Kn-bmb i¶-
c≥ hS-°pw-\m-Y\v ap∂n¬ Xncn-
s®- Ø n- s b∂pw ]d- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.
i¶-cs‚ kam-[nbpw Chn-sS-bm-
sW-s∂mcp ]£-ap-≠v.
kwL-Ime]mc-ºcyw Ah-
Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Xr°-Wm-a-Xn-e-
IØv {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ thZ-]m-T-
im-ebpw GXm≠v F´mw \q‰m-
t≠msS Xr»q-cn-te°v am‰p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p.
B¿j- k w- k v I m- c - Ø ns‚
ASn- ÿ m- \ - a mb hnin- j v S - a mb
⁄m\sØ \ev I p∂ tI{μw
F∂ \ne-°mWv {]mY-an-I-ambpw
Xr»q¿ kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-ÿm-\-
am- I p- ∂ - X v . i¶cinjy- ∑ m- c mb
]fl-]m-Z¿, tXmS-Im-Nm-cy¿, kptc-
iz-c¿, lkvXm-a-e-I≥ F∂n-h-
cmWv Xr»q- c n¬ aT- ß ƒ
ÿm]n®Xv . `mcXkwkv I m- c -
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\{]am-W-amb
thZw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ib - p-
am-bn-cp∂p e£yw. sXs° aTw,
CS-bn¬ aTw, \Sp-hn¬ aTw, hS-
t°-a-Tw. Zi-\man k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬
hyXykvX t]cp-I-fn-emWv Adn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw {ioi-¶c ]c-
º-c-bn¬Øs∂ \ne-\n¬°p∂p
Hmtcm-∂pw. hninjvS ⁄m\sØ
A[n-I-cn-®p-≠mb kmwkvIm-cnI
\thm- ∞ m\w Xr»q- c n¬ XpS-
ßm≥ CS-bm-bXv i¶cinjy-∑m-
cpsS aT- ÿ m- ] \w apX¬°m-
sW∂v IW-°m-°mw. 1182-h¿jw
ap≥]v lkv X m- a - e - I m- N m- c y≥
ÿm]n® hS-t°-a-T-Øn¬ Ct∏m-
gpw i_v Z - { _- “ sØ AXns‚
BZnacq]-Øn¬ Xs∂ Be-]n-
°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-
h-cp-∂p. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn CS-X-S-hn-
√msX apg- ß p∂ thZ- t Lmjw
Xr»q-cns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-
Wv. i¶-c-in-jy-∑m-cpsS aT-ÿm-
]-\Ø - n\v ap≥]pw thZ-]T - \
- Ø
- n\v
Xr»q¿ Gsd {]kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p.
C∂sØ a´n-em-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂p-
am-{Xw. HmØp-sNm-√mØ NßX
apgp-an-∏n-°mØ Hcmfpw D≠m-bn-
cp-∂n√ {_m“-W-k-aq-l-Øn¬.
kam- h ¿Ø\w Ign- ™ m¬ hS-
°pw\mY t£{X-Øn¬ D]m-k\
]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
XXz-Nn-¥-t]mseXs∂
Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw I®-h-Shpw
t]mepw al-Ømb Hcp kuμcy
Z¿i\w sIm≠v A\p- { K- l n- ° -
s∏´ {Ia-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Xr»q-
cn¬ hf¿∂Xpw hnI-kn-®-Xpw.-A-
`n- \ - b - I - e - b psS XpS°w F∂p
hnti- j n- ∏ n- ° m- h p∂ IqSn- b m- ´ -
Øn\pw Xr»q¿ \¬Inb kw`m-
h\ {it≤-b-am-Wv. Xan-gv\m-´nse
{]mNo\ kwL- I meØnt\m- S -
SpØv apkn-cnkv ]´Ww tI{μ-
am°n hf¿∂p- h n- I - k n® kaq-
lhpw apkn-cnkv Xe-ÿm-\-am°n
`cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ cmPm-°-
20
C
∑mcpw hne-s∏´ kw`m-h-\-I-fmWv
C°m-cy-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
B´-{]-Imcw, {Ia-Zo-]n-I, AjvS-
e-£W - Z- o-]nI XpS-ßnb A`n-\b
Ie- b psS ASn- ÿ m\{]am- W -
߃ B[m-ca - m°n IqSn-bm-´Ø - n\v
Hcp ]p\¿P- \ n- b p- ≠ m- b Xv Ch-
cpsS Ime-Øm-Wv. Ipe-ti-J-cs‚
ImeØv Ggv NmIym¿ IpSpw-_-
ßsf IqS¬am- W nIyw t£{X-
Øn\v ]cn-k-c-Ømbn ]m´w Hgn-
hm°n Irjn-`q-anbpw Ic-`q-anbpw
]Xn-®p-\¬In Xma-kn-°m\pw ]cn-
io-e-\-°-fcn \S-Øm\pw kuI-
cy-sam-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-ØX - mbn ]d-bp-
∂p. AΩ-∂q¿, amWn, ss]¶pfw
F∂nh Cu Ggv IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬
{][m- \ n- I - f m- W v. ]n¬°me
tIcfIem- c q- ] - ß - f n¬ Gsd
BtKm-f-{]-ikvXn t\Snb IY-I-
fnbpw Xp≈epw AS-°-ap≈h°v
IqSn- b m- ´ - t ØmSpw B´- { ]- I m- c -
tØmSpw e£- W - Z o- ] n- I - t bm- S p-
ap≈ IS-∏mSv A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-am-
Wv . ]n¬°m- e Øv ]Wv U n- X -
cXv \ w sI.- ] n.- \ m- c m- b - W - ] n- j m-
tcmSn Cu ASn- ÿ m\{]amW
{KŸ-ßsf \ho-I-cn®p \evIp-I-
bp- ≠ m- b n. ]mc- º - c y- Ø ns‚
XpS¿® kmwkvIm-cnI hnIm-k-
Øn\pw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv.
1930-emWv \nf-bpsS XocØv sNdp-
Xp-cpØnbn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ Iem
Bÿm-\-ambn ]n∂oSv ]cn-W-an-
°m≥ CS-bmb Iem-aW - vUe - ÿ - m-
]-\-Øn\v h≈-tØmƒ XpS-°-an-
Sp-∂-Xv. C∂v temI kmwkvIm-
cnI `q]-S-Øn¬ Iem-a-WvUew
{it≤-b-amb ]T-\-tI-{μ-ambn AS-
bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Kpcp-
Ipek{º- Z m- b - Ø n¬ XpS- c p∂
Iem-hn-Zym-`ymkw IY-I-fn, IqSn-
bm-´w, tamln-\n-bm-´w, Xp≈¬,
\rØ-cq-]-߃ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw
{it≤-b-cmb Ht´sd Iem-Im-c-∑m-
tcbpw Iem-Im-cn-I-tfbpw CXn-
\Iw kw`m-h\ sNbvXp-I-gn-™p.
h≈- t Ømƒ \mcm- b - W - t a- t \m-
t\m-sSm∏w Iem-a-WvU-e-Øns‚
ÿm]-\-Øn¬ {it≤-b-amb ]¶p-
h-ln-®-bm-fmWv apIp-μ-\p-Æn-cm-
Pbpw. {]mNo\ am\-h-kw-kvIr-Xn-
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
bpsS ]mc-º-cy-kzØv F∂ \ne-
bn¬ IqSn-bm´w kwc-£n-°m≥
bps\kvtIm 2004-ap-X¬ Iem-a-
WvUe - Ø - n\v [\-kl - mbw \¬In-
h-cp-∂p.
amk- ß ƒ°v ap≥]mWv
Ipgq¿ \mcm- b - W - a m- c m¿°v
cmjv{Sw ]fl-`q-j¨ \¬In BZ-
cn-®-Xv. Xnan-e-bpsS hew-X-e-bn¬
am{¥nIhnc-ep-IƒsIm≠v Xmf-
s∏-cp°w Xo¿°p∂ Ipgq-cns‚
{]I-S\w I≠p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ a\-
 n¬ sXfn-bpI taf-hm-Zy-I-em-cw-
KØv sFXn- l m- k n- I - a mb ]cn-
h¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v t\XrXzw
sImSp- Ø Xr»q¿°m- c psS
kvarXn- I - f m- W v. A∂- a -
\S{Xbw. ]©- h m- Z y- Ø n\v
C∂p- I m- W p∂ cq]hpw
`mhhpw \¬In-bXv A∂-a-
\S Bim-∑m-cm-Wv. Ipgq¿,
A∂-a\ - S- , s]cp-h\ - w, tN¿∏v,
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS. Hcp-Im-eØv
Iem- { Km- a - ß ƒ F∂- t ]- c n-
emWv ]e-bn-S-ßfpw Adn-b-
s∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- e pw. Hcp
{Kmaw apgp- h ≥ ine- b n¬
\n∂pw inev ] hpw kuμ-
cyhpw krjvSn-°p∂ A¤p-
Xhpw Xr»q-¿Ncn-{X-Øns‚
`mK- a m- W v . tN¿∏v {Kma- a mWv
inev]n-I-fpsS \msS∂v Adn-b-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. s]cp-¥-®s‚ ]n∑p-d-°m-
cm-sW-∂-Xn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-Ibpw
IS¬ IS∂v `qJ-WvUm-¥-c-ß-
fn¬ sNs∂-Øp∂ inev]-ssh-Z-
Kv≤y-Øn\v km[-\-tbm-sS-bp≈
PohnXw XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p
inev]n-I-fpsS Cu {Kmaw.
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
NnIn-’m-cw-KØv [\z-¥c - o-b-
∑mcpw `mc- Z zm- P o- b - ∑ m- c p- a mbn
th¿]n-cn-s™-¶nepw Bbq¿th-Z-
im- k v { X- Ø ns‚ adp- I c I≠
NnIn-’m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw {]mNo-\-
Imew apX¬ Xr»q¿ {]kn-≤-am-
bn-cp-∂p. AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-bhpw Nc-
I-kw-ln-Xbpw a‰pw ASn-ÿm-\-
am°n ikv{X-{Inb AS-°-ap≈
NnIn- ’ m- h n- [ n- I ƒ, sImSnb
k¿∏- h n- j - Ø n- \ p- t ]m- e p- a p≈
{]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ, Btcm-Ky-im-kv{X-
cw-KØv C∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ s]cp-
a- b p≈ tI{μw Xs∂- b mbn
Xr»q¿ XpS-cp-∂p-≠v. `mc-X-∏p-g°v
sX°pw s]cn-bm-dn\v hS-°p-ambn
AjvS-ssh-Zy-∑m-cpsS 18 aqe-Ip-Spw-
_- ß - f m- W p- ≈ - X v . tIc- f - Ø n¬
{]mNo-\-amb Cu NnIn-’m-im-
kv { X- h n- [ n- b psS {]tbm- ‡ m- ° -
fmbn C{X-b-[nIw BNm-cy-∑m¿
as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Dt≠m F∂v
kwi-b-am-Wv.
21
]mXn-{h-Xy-Øns‚ {hX-ip-
≤n-sIm≠v a[p-cm-\-Kcw Fcn®p
Nmº-em-°nb IÆ-In-bpsS t]cn-
emWv ]gb sImSp-ß-√q¿ Adn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-X-s∂. Z£n-tW-¥y-
bnse G‰hpw {]mNo-\-amb \mK-
cnI P\X Chn-sS-bmWv Pohn-®n-
cp-∂-sX∂v ]dbpw Ncn-{X-]m-T-
߃. hntZ- i - c m- P y- ß - f p- a mbn
t]mepw I®-hS hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab
_‘- ß ƒ ]pe¿Øn- b n- c p∂p
sImSp-ß√ - q¿ F∂ atlm-Zb - ]
- pcw
AYhm apkn-cnkv. kwkvIrXw
kw`m-j-W-`m-j-bmbpw hyh-lm-c-
`m-j-bmbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
cp∂ kaq-l-am-bn-cp∂p sImSp-ß-
√q-cn-te-Xv.
Ncn-{X-Ip-Xp-In-Iƒ°v Bg-
Øn¬ Kth-jWw \S-Øm-\p≈
hnj-b-amWv Xr»q-cns‚ kmwkv-
Im-cnI]mc-ºcyw AYhm kmwkv-
Im- c nINcn- { Xw. t£{X- ß ƒ
tXmdpw \S-°p∂ D’-h-ßfpw
A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw t]mepw Cu
kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-{I-a-Øns‚
`mK-am-Wv. XpS¿®-bmb Kth-j-
Whpw Is≠-Øepw Cu hnj-b-
Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn \S-
t°- ≠ n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
_lp- a p- J - a mb kmaq-
lnI ]ptcm- K - X nbpw
\mK- c nI PohnX
ssien-Ifpw aqeym-h-
t_m- [ hpw \q‰m- ≠ p-
Iƒ°p ap≥]p- X s∂
kwkvImckº-∂-amb
Hcp Pohn-X-{I-a-Øn\v
cq]w \¬Inb {]tZ-i-
amWv Xr»q-sc∂v {]mY-
anI Kth-j-W-ß-fn¬
\n∂p-Xs∂ a\- n-em-
Ipw. XpS¿∂p≈ ]cn-
tim- [ - \ - I ƒ CXns‚
tZi-hym-]-Ihpw temI-hym-]-I-hp-
amb kzm[o-\-sØbpw hym]vXn-
tbbpw a\- n-em-°m≥ klm-bn-
°pw. B[p-\nIImeØv kmln-
Xy, Iem, kwKo-X, \mS-I, Nn{X-
Ie A°m-Z-an-I-sf√mw ÿm]n-
°m≥ k¿- ° m¿ sXc- s ™- S p-
ØXpw Xr»q¿ ]´-W-sØ-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. @
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

Adn-bn∏v
Hmtcm hcn-°m-cs‚ hcn-kw-Jy-bpsS Imem-h[n Xocp∂ hnhcw Ah-km-\a
- mbn Ab-°p∂ e-°Ø
- ns‚ {]tXyIw
Adn-bn-∏mbn tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. am\y-h-cn-°m¿ CXv {]tXyIw {i≤n-®v Xß-fpsS hcn-kw-Jy, amt\-P¿, lnμp-hn-iz,
Ieq¿, sIm®n ˛ 682 017 F∂o hnem-k-Øn¬ aWn-Hm¿U¿ Ab-®p-X∂v ]pXp-°Wsa∂v sNø-W-sa\v kvt\l-
]q¿Δw Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
amt\-P¿

]T-\-in-_ncw XncpØv
Ign-™e
- °w amkn-Ib
- psS Ih-dn¬ 2010 G{]n¬
k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-X-e hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p th≠n- sabv F∂mWv {]kn-≤o-I-cn®ncp-∂Xv. 2010 am¿®v ˛
bp≈ Hcp ]T-\-in-_ncw G{]n¬ 23 apX¬ 29 hsc G{]n¬ F∂-Xm-Wv icn.
sImf-Øq¿ AssZz-Xm-{i-aØ - n¬sh®v \S-°p-∂p. `mc- ]{Xm-[n-]¿
Xo-b-im-kv{X-ßsf kw_-‘n®v kaq-l-Øn-ep≈
sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-sfbpw kwi-b-ß-sfbpw \o°m≥
hnZym¿∞n-ka - q-lØ
- n\v Ah-kc - s
- am-cp°n hy‡-amb
Hcp Pohn-X-ho-£Ww {]Zm\w sNøm≥ Dt±-in-®p- 37
≈-XmWv in_n-cw. At\Iw B≤ym-fln-Im-Nm-cy-∑m¿
]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ]T-\-k-{X-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-hn-j-b-ß-
sf-°p-dn-®p≈ {]`m-j-W-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw kwi-b-
\n-hm-c-W-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. in_n-c-hn-lnXw 150/
˛- (\q‰n-bº- X
- v) cq]-bm-Wv. ]Ømw-¢mkv ]co£ Fgp-
Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°pw ]s¶-Sp-°mw. ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m-{K-
ln-°p-∂-h¿ ""kzman NnZm\μ ]pcn, AssZz-Xm-{i-
aw, sImf-Øq¿ ˛ 673315, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ Pn√'' F∂
hnem-k-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

A/C & Non A/C Rooms Hotel

Family Restaurant
A/C Hall, Marriage Hall,
Mini Conference Hall
DELIZA Residency

Vazhani Road, Wadakkanchery, Thrissur, Kerla - 680 582

Phone: +91 4884 235646/47/48, Mob: 9496984451, 9496984452, 9496984453
E-mail:info@delizaresidency.com, www.delizaresidency.com

RAJEEV TRAVELS
H.O. Cheruthuruthy - 679 531, Thrissur Dt. Kerala,
Mobile - 9447169455, 9847035430, Phone: 04884 262242
e-mail:rajeevtravels@yahoo.com,
Website:www.rajeevtravels.com
WE ARRANGE A/C, NON A/C, SUPER LUXURY, VIDEO COACHES OF 49, 32 & 17 SEATERS

22 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

A∏≥ Xt®Øv

Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿]qcw Dugn-]m-em-gn-Ønc km∂n-[y-a-cp-fpao

Xr®w-_-c-ß-ƒ Xo¿Øp amXncn P\-tImSn ip`-ap-lq¿Øw Xme
XrØm-f-ta-f-ßfn-˛ ]q¿Δ-]p-Wy-߃ ]¶p s∏men-Iƒ XpS-cp∂q!
en-fIo ]pcp-jmcw! shbv°pao ]©hmZyw! tZh-kw-Kaw IqSn
Fs¥m-cm-ÀmZw P\˛ \nan-j-ß-fn¬ \nXy °mgvN-Iƒ I¨sI-´p-Iƒ
XXnX∂m-flm-hntem \n¿hrXn h¿Æ-°pS Hmtcmtcm cmhnepw Xrss°˛
kz¿§-߃ Nnd-I-Sn- \nh¿Øpw ]©m-cn-Iƒ hnf-bm-´-߃ iwt`m!
®m¿°p-I-bmbo Nqgw! Xnan¿°pw \mZ-kzcw! ]md-ta-°mhn¬hmgpw
Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿]qc˛ tZhn-X-∂m-dm-´mbo
a±-f-∏‰n¬ s]mßo °mgvN-bn¬ KP-cmP s]mt∂m-e-°p-S-°o-gn¬
Ipg¬∏-‰ntem \mZ k©bw s]m∂m-ene˛ AΩbv°p XW-teIo!
hoW-Iƒ {ipXn-ao´n! °pS-Nq-Sp∂p \osf! Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-Ir-jvW≥
Xmf-ta-f-߃ {ipXn s]m∂Wn s\‰n-∏´w IrjvW-\m-´-ambv aWn˛
\mZ-\mZ߃ hmZy Inßn-Wn-∏-X-°-߃ cYtam aYp-cbv°p
hmZ-\w-a¿Øy-m-flm-hn¬ sh©m-a-c-߃ sImSn bm{X-bm-Ip∂q PmtXm-√mkw!
Nμ\w Nmen-°p∂q! °qd-Iƒ Be-h´w! D]-tZ-h-Xm-hrμw
a´-∂q¿ sIm´n-t°dpw hmt\mfw s]mßn-s∏m-´n˛ taf-∏-Z-ß-fmSn
]m≠n-X≥ Io¿Øn ®nX-dpa-an-´p-Iƒ! XnS-tº-‰nb tZh
iwsJmen apg-°p∂q! InSnew sImƒhq aÆpw cq]-߃ \nc-°p∂q!
ap∏-Øp-ap-t°mSnIƒ a\ pw Ime-Øns‚ kvt\l-hm-bvt]msS tZh
tZh-k-©bw ]´p Ifnbpw Icna-cp˛ KW-߃ IpS-am‰
I®-IƒNm¿Øpw cmhn≥ s∂{X-bp-∑mZw ]qcw? ambn th¿]m-Sn≥XojvW
\rØ-a-WvU-]-ßfn¬ hS-°pw-\m-Y≥ Xncp thZ\ ]pI-bp∂q!

1182 taSw
1185 taSw-- 23
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Cu ]pcm-X-\-\-K-cn-bpsS
Hmtcm {]`m-Xhpw Xpbn-ep-Wc
hS- ° p- ∂ m- Y s‚ khn- [ - Ø n- t e-
°mWv. \Kcw D-d-ßp-∂Xpw hS-°p-
∂m-Ys‚ ]mZm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬. CXn-
\n-S-bnse Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw
alm-Im-es‚ kvt\l-hm-’e
≠v. ]©-`q-Xß - s - fbpw ]t©-{μn-b-
ß-sfbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ alm-k-
Zm-in-hs‚ ]©ap-J-߃. \mep-h-
i-ßf - n-te°pw apI-fn-te-°p-
ambn hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂
XXv]pcp-j\pw AtLm-c\pw
ktZym- P m- X \pw hma- t Z-
h\pw Cuim-\\ - p-ambn k¶-
ev]n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ssih-
tX- P -   ns‚ hnhn- [ - a p- J -
߃. ambm-{]-]-©-Øns‚
Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw amdn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-`m-k-
߃°n- S - b n- e qsS CXn--
s\√mw B[m-ca - m-bn-cn-°p∂
]c-sºm-cp-fns\ km£m-XI v -
cn-°m≥ hy‡nsb k÷-\m-
°p∂ X{¥-im-kv{X-km-c-an-
Xm-Wv. ka-{K-Xb - psS KqVm-
fl-Iamb kp{]-[m\ Bhn-
jvIm-c-amWv Xr»n-h-t]-cq-
cns‚ {ioaq-e-ÿm-\-amb
Z£n-Ws - sI-emk-ambn BZ-
cn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ temI-{]kn-≤-
amb {io hS-°p-∂m-Y-in-h-t£-{Xw.
]c-ip-cm-as‚ £Ww kzoI-cn®v
ssIemk- Ø n¬\n∂pw tIc-
fØnte°v Cd-ßn-h∂ inh-Ip-
C
am[-h-Zmkv
Spw_w C∂v t£{Xw \ne- s Im- sW∂pw ÿe- N - c n- { X- a p- ≠ v.
- p-∂Xv ≈p∂ Ip∂ns‚ apIfnse- "sXss¶e- \ m- t Ym- Z bw', "Nt{μm-
Ønbt∏mƒ inh-hm-l-\-amb \μn- ’hw' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ {]mNo-\-
tI-iz-c≥ (E-j-`≥) Xs‚ \SØw c-N\
- I
- f
- nepw Xr»n-ht- ]-cq-cns\ ]cm-
\n¿Ønbt{X. inh\pw Cu Ip∂n- a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v.
t\mSv Xm¬]cyw D≠m-Ip-Ibpw Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ tem]n-®mWv
- y-ßf - p- Aßs\ inh-Ip-Spw_w ChnsS Xr»q-cp-≠m-bXv ˛ inh-\K - c
- w. \Kcw
IpSn- s Im- ≈ p- I bpw sNbv X p- s h- hS-°p-∂m-Ys\ {]Z-£nWw sh®p-
∂mWv t£t{Xm- X v ] - Ø n- b psS sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]≠sØ alm-{]-
sFXn-lyw. ]n∂oSv ]c-ip-cm-a\- mWv Z-£n-W-h-gn-bmWv kzcmPv du≠v.
\K-c-Øns‚ B[mc{ipXn
A∂p-an∂pw ]©m-£c - n-bm-
Wv. Adp-]-Øn-b©v G°-
dn-e-[nIw hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈
hr£-߃ \nd™ tX-
°n≥ImSv ssaXm-\n-bpsS
at[y-bmWv hS-°p∂mY-
\ntI-X-\w. Xr»q-cn\v tem-
I-\-K-c-߃°n-S-bn¬ {]-
tXy- I - ÿ m- \ - a p- ≈ - X ns‚
ImcWw Xs∂ \K-c-lr-Z-
b-Ønse Cu ]®-∏m-Wv.
t£{X- t I- { μo- I r- X - a m- W v
Xr»q-cns‚ P\-Po-hn-Xw.
CX-ca - X
- ÿ
- ¿°p-IqSn D≈n-
s‚-bp-≈n¬ hS-°p-∂m-Y-
t\m-Sp≈ `b-`‡n _lp-
am- \ - ß - f p- ≠ v . Sn∏p- k p¬-
Øms‚ ]S- t bm- ´ sØ
AXn-Po-hn® \K-ca - m-Wn-Xv.
hS-°p-∂m-Ys‚ X´-I-
{]XnjvT \n¿h-ln-®s- X∂ hnizm-k- Øn¬ sNdpXpw hep- X p- a mb
hp-ap-≠v. "t]cq¿' (s]-cnb Du¿) At\Iw t£{X-ß-fp≠v. Acp-hn-
F∂ Xangvhm°n-t\mSv "Xncp-inh' ∏pdw inh-{]-Xn-jvTb - psS XpS¿®-bm-
F∂ hnti- j Ww tN¿∂- X m- (tijw t]Pv 48 ¬ )
24 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
tIc-fob t£{X-ß-fnse
BNm-c-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw
`‡n- { ]- [ m- \ - ß - f m- W - t √m. Cu
BNm- c - \ p- j v T m- \ - ß - t fm- s Sm∏w
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ t£{X-hm-
Zy-I-eI-ƒ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb A¥-
co£w krjvSn-°m-\p-X-Ip-∂-h-bm-
Wv. a\p-jy-a-\- nse amen-\y-a-I-
‰p-I, BÀm-Zhpw GIm-{K-Xbpw
{]Zm\w sNøpI F∂ Dt±-
iytØm-sS-bmWv Ahsb Nn´-s∏-
Sp- Ø nbn- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Ch- t bmSv
_‘-s∏-´-h-bmWv tIc-f-Øn\p
am{Xw kz¥-am-bn-´p≈ t£{X-
Iem-cq-]-߃. kwL- hm- Z y- I- e -
bmb taf-߃°v Cu t£{X-I-
e- I - f n¬ khn- t i- j - a mb Hcp
ÿm\w Iev]n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. s]cp-
h\w ˛ Bdm-´p-]pg ]qc-ß-fn¬
taf-I-e-°p≈ {]m[m\yw H∂p
thsd-Ø-s∂-bm-sW∂v {]tXyIw
]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-´n-√. imkv{Xo-b-
ambn Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb taf-߃°m-
h-iy-amb D]-I-c-W-߃, DNn-X-
amb A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-
Øp-∂-Xn-epw, Hmtcm C\-Ønepw
{]K-¤-cm-b-hsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-
Xnepw {]tXyI {i≤ ]Xn-
∏n°pI aqew \√ \√ taf-߃
s]cp-h\w ˛ Bdm-´p-]pg ]qc-ß-
fn¬ tIƒ°m\pw ImWm\pw
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
km[n-°p-∂p. tafw tIƒ°pI
am{X-a-√, ASp-Øp-\n∂v ImWp-
∂Xpw Hcp Akp-e-`-amb A\p-
`q- X n- b m- s W∂v tafm- k zm- Z - I ¿
AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
Hmtcm t£{X-Ønepw BZy-
Im- e - ß - f n¬ sNº- S , AS- ¥ ,
]m≠n, ]©mcn XpS-ßnb taf-ß-
fnepw hnf-°m-Nm-cw, tIfn-sIm-´v,
]qcw-sIm-´v, sImºp-]-‰v, Ipg¬∏‰v
F∂o t£{Xm- N m- c - ß - f nepw
{]mho-Wy-ap≈ ASn-b-¥n-c-°m¿
25
s]cp-h\w Ip´≥am-cm¿
D≠mbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cp-sS {]am-W-
Øn-emWv AXXv t£{X-ß-fn¬
A∂v taf- ß ƒ \S- ∂ n- c p- ∂ - X v .
kz¥w X´- I - Ø n\pw t£{X-
Øn\pw A`nam\m¿l-amb hn[w
Hmtcm taf- { ]- a m- W nbpw Xs‚
Ign- h p- I ƒ {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. A∂v At±-lsØ
klm-bn-°m≥ {]K-¤-cmb kl-
{]-h¿Ø-I¿ kzm¿∞-X-sbt\y
ÿm\-am-\-ß-ƒ sNm√n-°-e-ln-
°msX kl- I - c n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]n≥X-e-
apd _meyw apX¬ taf- I e
I≠pw tI´pw ]Tn®pw ]mc-ºcyw
ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ {]m]vX-cm-bn-
Øo- c pIbpw ]Xn- h m- W v . A∂v
Hmtcm t£{X-]-cn-k-chpw sNdnb
taf-kw-Lß - f
- m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp-∂Xv
AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CØcw sNdnb
kwL-߃ s]cp-h-\Øpw Bdm-
´p-]p-g-bnepw a‰p ÿe-ß-fnepw
IqSn- t ®¿∂v henb taf- k w- L -
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ambn Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® n- c p∂ taf-
߃ D∂-X-\n-e-hmcw ]pe¿Øn-
bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ AXn-i-b-an-√. Cu
kml- N - c y- ß ƒ sIm≠mWv
Bdm-´p-]pg imkvXm-hns‚ taf-
߃°v H∂n-S-hn´ h¿j-ß-fn¬
]pd-Øp-ho-´n¬ amcmcpw Ingn-tb-
S-Øv am-cmcpw {]amWw hln-®p-
t]m- ∂ n- c p- ∂ - X v. Aß- s \-
Xs∂bmWv NmØ- ° pSw
imkvXm-hn\v sNºm-en-∏p-dØp
amcmcpw Duc-I-Ø-Ω-Xn-cp-h-Sn°v
]≠m-c-Øn¬ amcm-cpw, Xrt∏-°p-
f-Øp-am-cm-cpw, tN¿∏v `K-h-Xn°v
s]cph\Øv amcm-cpw, {]am-Wn-
am- c mbn ASp- Ø - I mew hsc
XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂-Xpw.
P∑nØw Ah- k m- \ n- ° p-
Ibpw t£{X-߃ kmº-Øn-I-
ambn £bn- ° p- I bpw sNbv X -
t∏mƒ ]qc- ß ƒ°pw taf-
߃°pw £oWw kw`- h n- ® p.
t£{X- ß - f nse hcp- a m- \ w-
sIm≠v Pohn-X-hr-Øn- I-gn-°m≥
km[n- ° mØ ÿnXn h∂p-
tN¿∂-t∏mƒ ASn-b-¥n-c-°m¿
]ecpw Ipe-sØm-gn¬ Dt]-£n-
°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. hmZy-I-
e-bnse {]K-¤-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp∂
X´-I-ß-fn¬ \nXy-\n-Zm-\-®-S-ßp-
Iƒ°p- t ]mepw Bfn- √ mØ
ÿnXn- h - ∂ p. ASn- b - ¥ n- c - Ø n\v
]I-c-°mcpw taf-߃°p {]am-
Wn- a mcpw amdn- h - ∂ - t XmsS
Nn´Iƒ°pw NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw am‰w
kw`-hn-®p. F¶nepw Nn´-I-fn¬
Imcy- a mb am‰- ß - f n- √ msX P\-
Iob ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS s]cp-h-
\w-˛-B-dm-´p-]pg ]qc-ßfpw A\p-
_- ‘ - a mb taf- ß fpw {]uVn-
tbmSpIq-Sn-Øs∂ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p-
s≠∂v {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hn-°p-
hm≥ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. ASn-b-¥n-
c-am-cm-cpsS {]am-W-Øn¬ Nne
t£{X-ß-fn¬ taf-߃ C∂pw
\S- ∂ p- h - c p- ∂ p F∂ Imcyhpw
kvacn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Nne ÿe-ß-
fn¬ a‰p X´-I-ß-fn-ep≈ {]K-¤-
cm-b-hsc {]am-W-°m-cm-°p-∂p.
a‰p Nne¿ In´p∂ taf- ° msc
{]am-Wn-am-cm°n Bh-iyw \nd-th-
‰p-∂p. CØ-cp-WØ - n¬ Hcp Imcyw
{]tXyIw kqNn-∏n-°-s´, t£{X-
hmZyw Ipe-sØm-gn-embn e`n-®-
26
C
h¿°v imiz- X - a m- b n- ´ p- ≈ Xpw
A`n-am-\n-°m-hp-∂Xpw AXp-X-
s∂- b m- s W- ∂ p≈ Xncn- ® - d nhv
bph- X - e - a p- d bv ° v D≠m- b m¬
am{Xta ]qc- ß fpw taf- ß fpw
\ΩpsS t£{X- k w-
kvImcss]Xr-Ihpw kpc-£n-X-
am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp≈q!
AX-ßns\ \n¬°-s´. C\n
Bdm-´p-]pg t£{X-Ønse ]qc-
s∏- c p- a - s b- ° p- d n®v Nn¥n- ° mw.
t£{X-Ønse \nXy-\n-Zm\ ASn-
b-¥ncw Noc-≠Øv amcm-tØ-°m-
bn-cp∂p F∂mWv Adn-hv. hnti-
jm-¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-°m-cmbn s]md-
Øp-ho-´n¬ amcm-cpw Ingn-tbS-Øp-
am-cmcpw Npa-X-e-°m-cm-bn-´p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. H∂n-S-hn´ h¿j-ß-fn¬
Ah¿ ]qc-ta-f-Øn\v {]amWw
hln-®p-t]m-∂p. {io s]md-Øp-ho-
´n¬ \mWp-am-cmcpw {io Ingn-tb-
SØv cma-am-cmcpw B ]mc-º-cy-
Øns‚ Ah- k m\ IÆn- b mb
{]am-W-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. sN≠,
Xnan-e, t£{X-®-S-ßp-Iƒ F∂n-
h-bn¬ {]K-¤-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.
Xnan- e - h m- Z - \ - Ø n- e qsS Xr»q¿
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
]qc-Øn¬ Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-bpsS ]©-
hm- Z y- Ø n\v {]amWw hln®
hy‡nbmbn-cp∂p {io \mWp-am-
cm¿. At±-l-Øns‚ acp-a-°fpw
injy-∑m-cp-ambn-cp-∂p Iem-hn-ZK - v[-
cmb {io ]√m-hq¿ A∏p-am-cmcpw
ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw F∂ Imcyhpw
kvac-Wob-am-Wv. {io cma-am-cmcm-
I-s´, a±-ft- I-kc - n-If- m-bn-cp∂ {io
Xr°q¿ Irjv W ≥Ip- ´ n- a m- c m- c p-
tSbpw tKm]m- e ≥Ip- ´ n- a m- c m- c p-
tSbpw sN≠hnZ-Kv[-\m-bn-cp∂
Ingn-tb-SØv them-bp-[-am-cm-cp-
tSbpw Imc-W-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CS-
°m-eØv {io N°w-Ip-f-ßc i¶p-
Æn- a m- c m¿ imkv X m- h ns‚ ]qc-
Øn\v taf- { ]- a mWw hln- ® n- ´ p-
s≠∂p IqSn Hm¿Ωn-°-s´.
t£{X-Ønse ]mc-º-cy-°m¿,
a‰p ÿe- ß - f nse {]K- ¤ ¿°v
ÿm\w \¬In BZ- c n- ® n- c p∂
A°m- e Øv taf- K - ‘ ¿h- \ m- b n-
cp∂ taf-I-em-\n[n {io s]cp-
h\w \mcm-bW - a - m-cm¿ Bdm-´p-]pg
imkvXm- h ns‚ ]qc- Ø ns‚
{]amWnbmbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´p.
At±-l-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v taf-I-em-\n-
[-nbpw Fs‚ ]nXm-hp-am-bn-cp∂
{io s]cp-h\w A∏p-am-cm¿ taf-
{]- a m- W n- b mbn Zo¿L- I mew
imkvXm-hns\ tkhn-°p-I-bp-≠m-
bn. Iem-Im-c∑ - msc kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-
\p≈ ]mShw At±-l-Øn\v hf-
sc- t b- s d- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. k¿Δ{io
Ipam-c-]p-cØv A∏p-am-cm¿, Imtc-
°m´v Cu- ® c- a m- c m¿ XpS- ß nb
hmZy-I-em-hn-Z-Kv[-cpsS Hcp \o≠-
\nc A—s‚ IqsS AWn-tN-cm-dp-
≈Xv Rm\n∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p. B
kph¿Æ- I m- e - L - ´ - Ø n¬ Ah-
cpsS kwL-Øn¬, Hc-‰-Øp\n∂v
tafw sIm´p-hm≥ F\n°v km[n-
®Xv Hc-kp-e``mKy-ambn IW-°m-
°p-∂p. A∂v B taf-Øn¬ ]s¶-
Sp-Øn-cp-∂h - s
- c√mw {]Xn-^e - N
- n-¥-
bn- √ msX k¿Δmfl\m kl- I -
cn®pw kvt\ln®pw {]h¿-Øn-®n-cp-
∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A—s‚ tZl-hn-
tbm- K - Ø n- \ p- t ijw k¿Δ{io
Xrt∏-°pfw A®p-X-am-cm¿, N°w-
Ip-f-ßc A∏p-am-cm¿ F∂n-h¿
taf- { ]- a m- W n- a m- c mbn imkv X m-
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
hns‚ ]qcw Kw`o-c-ambn \S-Øn-
bn- ´ p- ≠ v . 1999 apX¬ imkv X m-
hns‚ taf-ß-fpsS {]amWw hln-
°p-hm-\p≈ alm-`mKyw F\n°v
e`n-®p-. ]q¿Δn-I¿ sNbvX ]pWy-
^-ew, ssZh-Ir-], Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS
A\p-{Klw F∂n-h-sIm≠v B
al-XvIrXyw `wKn-bmbn \n¿h-ln-
°p-hm≥ F\n°v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.
{io \mcm-b-W-am-cm-cpsS Imew
apX¬ taf-ß-fn¬ Ipdpw-Ip-g¬
{]am-Wn-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ {io
sImºØv Ip´- ∏ ∏- W n- ° - c psS
tkh\w {]tXyIw {]iw-km¿l-
am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ Iem-tk-h-
\-Im-eL - ´- w, taf-th-Zn-bn¬-Øs∂
k¿Δ- I m- e - d n- t °m¿Um- b n- c n- ° p-
sa∂v Rm≥ Duln-°p-∂p. At±-
l-Øns‚ Ipdpw-Ip-g¬hmZ-\-km-
a¿∞yhpw {]hr-Øn-]-cn-N-bhpw
imkvXm- h ns‚ taf- ß ƒ°v
apX¬°q-´p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.
kc-kz-Xo-bm-a-Øn¬ \S-°p∂
Xncp-hm-Xn-c-hn-f-°ns‚ ]©m-cn-
tafw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb NS-ßp-I-
tfm- s S- b mWv {Iao- I - c n- ® n- c n- ° p-
∂Xv. Ing-t°-\S- b - n¬ XpSßn ]Sn-
™msd \S- ∏ p- c - b n¬ Iem- i n-
°p∂ ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚ i_vZ-
a-[p-cn-a-bn¬ ebn®v hnf-°p-am-S-
Ønse Zo]- t im- ` - b n¬°pfn®v
A©m-\-I-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS
imkvXmhv Fgp-∂≈n \n¬°p-
tºmƒ IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn™v
ssIIq∏n {]m¿∞n-°p∂ `‡-P-
\-߃ Bkzm-Z-I-cmbn \ne-sIm-
≈p- t ºmƒ Xncp- h m- X n- c - h n- f °v
Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p!
]©m- c n- t a- f - Ø ns‚ Cu‰n- √ -
ambn Adn- b - s ∏- S p∂ s]cp- h -
\sØ \S-h-gn-bn¬ ]m≠n-ta-f-
tØm- s S- b m- W v imkv X m- h ns‚
Fgp-∂-≈-Øv. tN¿∏v, Duc-Iw,
NmØ- ° p- S w F∂o aq∂p ]qc-
ßfpw ]©m-cn-bp-am-bn-´mWv \S-h-
gn- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ - X v . H∂n- s \m∂v
sa®-s∏-´-\n-e-bn-ep≈ aq∂v ]©m-
cn- t a- f - ß ƒ°p Xpey- a mbn
imkvXm-hns‚ ]m≠n-tafw AXn-
Kw- ` o- c - a mbn \S- ° p- ∂ p. B
tafsØ Xr»q¿ ]qc-Øns‚ Ce-
™n-Ø-d-ta-f-Øn\v kam-\-ambn
27
Nne¿ h¿Æn-°m-dp-≠v.
Xd-bv°¬]qc-Zn-hkw (a-Iw-\m-
fn¬) k‘ybv°v NS-ßp-Iƒ°p-
tijw Ggm- \ - I - f psS AI- º -
SntbmsS imkvXmhv ]©m-cn-ta-f-
hp-ambn ]pd-tØ-s°-gp-∂-≈p-∂p.
Bdm-´p-]pg ]qc-Zn-hkw (]q-c-\m-
fn¬) Hº-Xm-\-I-fpsS AI-º-Sn-
tbmsS ]©mcntaf-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
Ø-s∂-bmWv ]pd-tØ-s°-gp-∂-
≈p-∂-Xv. aIw-\m-fn¬ tZisØ
apgp-h≥ `‡-P-\-ß-fpw \nd-]-d-I-
fp- a mbn imkv X m- h ns\ FXn-
tc¬°p- t ºmƒ, ]qcw \mfn¬
a≤y- t I- c - f - Ø nse {]ap- J - c mb
hmZy- I - e m- I m- c - ∑ m- s c- √ m- h cpw
tN¿∂-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ hniz-{]-kn-
≤- a mb ]©m- c n- t afw Bkz- Z n-
°m≥ Hcp {hXm- \ p- j vTm\w
t]mse F√m-h¿jhpw Bdm-´p-]p-
g-bn-se-Øp∂ P\-k-l-{k-߃
imkvXm-hns\ sXmgp-ssI-øp-I-
tfmsS FXn- t c¬°p- I - b mWv
sNøp- ∂ - X v . ssZhn- I - ] - c n- t h- j -
am¿∂ B A¥-co-£-Øn¬, taf-
Øns‚ Xmf-e-b-߃ lrZ-b-Xm-
f-hp-ambn ebn-°p-tºmƒ, GI-
tZiw 250¬ ]cw Iem-Im-c-∑m¿
GI-a-\-t msS \mep-a-Wn-°q¿
t\cw AhcpsS Iem- h n- c pXv
ImgvN- s h- ° p- t ºmƒ, hnhn[
{ipXn- b n- e p≈ hmtZym- ] - I - c - W -
ßfpsS i_vZ-Pmew GI-{ip-Xn-
bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ {]]-©-Ønse
k¿ΔNcm- N - c - ß fpw sFIyw
{]m]n-°p∂ A\p-`qXn kwPm-X-
am-Ip-∂p, Bdm-´p-]p-g-bpsS Xoc-
sØ imkvXm-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-
bn¬!
`qan-bnse tZh-ta-f-bmb Bdm-
´p-]pg ]qc-Øn\v BXn-Yy-a-cp-fp∂
Bdm-´p-]p-g imkvXm-hns‚ al-Xz-
Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv B
tZhs‚ ]qc-ß-fn¬ taf-߃ apg-
ßp- ∂ - X pw. Cu coXn ]c- º - c -
bmbn XpS¿∂p-t]m-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-
≈Xv kvXpXy¿l-am-Wv. `q-an-bnse
tZh- t a- f bpw A\p- _ - ‘ - a mb
alm-ta-f-ßfpw \n¿hnLv\w \ne-
\n¿Øp∂ s]cp-h-\sØ Cc-´-b-
∏\v {]Wmaw! @
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

N{μ-tam-l≥ Ipº-fß
- mSv

X´Iw hmgpao AΩ-ssZ-h-Øns\

NntØ {]Xn-jvTn®p hμn-®p-sIm-≈pI
hmfpw Nne-ºp-an-t∂-‰p-hm-ßo-SpI
hm°pw s]mcp-fp-a-dn™papt∂-dpI.

Imhp-Xo-≠m-\m-≠p-th-e-°p-t]m-epta
Bh-X-√m-tØmcp Ime-Øp-\n-∂psS
A—-\-∏q-∏-\m-bp≈ Imc-tWm¿
\mSn\p \∑-I-sf∂pacp-fn-tbm¿
\msfbo \Ωp-tS-sX-∂-dn-™p-≈-h¿
Bep-Np‰n {]Z-£nWw h®n´v
BSn-tbmSn hnf-bmSn hs∂mco
ss]Xr-IsØ \o ImØp-t]m-∂o-SpI. Bcp-b¿∂-h≥ ]n∂m-cp-Xm-W-h≥
Bcp-sI-´n-∏-SpØo hc-ºp-Iƒ
B\-b-ºmcn Be-h-´-ßfpw A⁄-cm-b-h¿ A‘-am-bvØo¿sØmco
]m≠n-]-©mcn ]©-hm-Zy-ßfpw I∑-Xn-ep-I-sfm-s°-Ø-I¿°p-hn≥.
]qhp-s]m≥\n-e-°mhSn-sbm-s°bpw
Du‰-tamsS \nc-∂p-\n-∂o-Snepw A£-c-ß-fm-e√ \n≥]q¿Δn-I¿
Imfn-Zm-cnIthj-ß-fm-Snbpw A⁄-X-I-sf-sb-∂pw- P-bn-®p-t]m¬
Imfbpw ]ns∂-tbm-e-°p-S-bp-ambv A£cwXcp-am¿`m-S-ta-Xnepw
tXcn-te-dn-\¬tØm-‰-߃ sNm√nbm A°-YIƒ ad-∂p-t]m-bo-sSmem.
]m°-\m-cpsS the-bn-d-ßn-bm¬
t]mb-Im-e-s∏-cp-a-I-sfm-s°bpw A[-a-Nn-¥-Iƒ t]dn \osb-∂pta
]m´n-eq-sS-∏p-\¿÷-\n-®o-Sth ]Xn-X-s\∂p \ncq-]n-®p-t]m-bnSm
th\-en≥sh-bn¬ shÆn-em-h-√tbm ]d-bn-s]‰p ]pe¿∂-h-b-√tbm
Imhn-e-Ωbpw kw{]o-X-b-√tbm. ]e-Xp-ImWpw Ipe-ß-fn-sXm-s°bpw.

sXm´p-Xo-≠m-\-bn-Øw-hn-[n-®-h¿ G‰p-hm-ßpIo hmfpw Nneºpw

]´p-t]m-b-Xn≥ ]n∑p-d-°m-cnXm Du‰-tamsS \o DØpw-Kio¿j-\mbv
sXm´p-Xs∂ sXmgp-Xp-h-W-ßp-hm≥ kwl-cn-°p-hm-\√ \n≥ XmWvUhw
ImØp\n∂nSpw Imew- ]p-e¿∂p-t]mbv! kwkvI-cn-°p-hm-s\-∂-dn-™oSpI.

28 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
tIcfw Hcp B[p-\nI\thm-∞m\Øn\v
]mI-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn-\p≈ If-cn-bm-Is´
kmwkvIm-cnI\K-cn. AXm-hs´
\ΩpsS {]Xo-£-bpw.
k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ
sIm≠v hebw sNøs∏Sp∂
h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m- e - t I- c - f obkaq-
lw. Fßpw A\n-›n-X-Xz-am-Wv.
]q¿h-Im-e-Øns‚ \o°n-bn-cp-∏p-
Iƒ Gsd- b p- s ≠- ¶ nepw H∂pw
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-SmØ \n lmbh-
ÿ-bn-emWv F√m-h-cpw. a\p-jy-
_-‘-ß-fnepw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp≈
kao- ] - \ - Ø nepw Bflm¿∞- X -
bpsS Awiw Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p.
kzm¿∞-Xbpw AXp-h-gn-bp-≠m-
Ip∂ Nqj-Whpw kmaq-ln-I-{I-
a-Øns‚ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øe - n\v {][m\
am\-Z-WvU-am-Ip∂ ImgvN-bm-Wv
Np‰n-epw. am\-hn-I-Xbv°v Xcnºpw
hne-I-ev]n-°mØ sImSpw-`o-I-cX
ad-\o°n ]pd-tØ°p h∂p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sISp-Im-cy-ÿ-Xbpw
Agn-a-Xn-bpw kzP-\-]-£-]m-Xhpw
Ac-ßp-X-I¿°p-∂p. kam-¥-c-k-
º-Zvhy-h-ÿbpw At[m-tem-I-am-
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
^nbmkwL- ß - f psS \ng¬- ` - c -
Whpw kzÿX sISp-Øp-∂-Xm-
Wv. kmwkvIm-cnI A]-Nb - s
- at∂
Cu Zpc-h-ÿsb hnti-jn-∏n-°m-
\m-hq. GXmWv ]cn-lm-c-am¿Kw?
Fhn-sS-bmWv {]Xo-£-b¿∏n-t°-
≠Xv? ssZh- Ø ns‚ kz¥w
\m´n¬ sNIp-Øm∑m¿ s]‰p-s]-
cp-Ip-∂Xv XS-bm≥ kmwkvImcnI
-X-e-ÿm-\sØ-¶nepw Ign-bptam?
\nc- h [n kmwkvIm- c nI
ÿm]-\-߃. Bflo-b-X-bpsS
ssNX\yw {]k-cn-∏n-°p∂ alm-
t£-{X-߃. kz[¿Ω-kw-c-£-W-
Øn-\mbn ]S-®-´-b-Wn™ alm-
c-Y-∑m-cpsS X´-I-߃. kmaq-ly-
{]-Xn-_≤-X-sb-s¥∂v Im´n-Ø∂
Zm¿i\nI{]Xn- ` - I ƒ°v Dbn- t c-
Inb aÆv. t{ijvT-]m-c-º-cy-ß-
fpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ BNm-c-ßfpw A\p-
jvTm-\-ßfpw ˛ F√mw Xr»nh-
29
kn. kZm-\-μ≥am-ÿ
t]cq-cn\v Nm¿Ø-s∏-´, kmwkvIm-
cnI Xe-ÿm-\-sa∂ hnti-j-W-
Øn\v km[q-I-cWw \¬Ip-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn\v hgn-Im-´n-bm-Im≥ Cu
kmwkvIm-cn-I-\-K-cn°v Ign-tb-≠-
Xt√? AsXmcp ZuXy- a mbn
kzoI- c n- ° m≥ Cu aÆns‚
a°ƒ°v km[n- t °≠Xt√?
thWw F∂p-Xs∂bmWp-Ø-cw.
]s£, Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-
°n¬ h∂p- s ]´ Po¿Æ- X - I ƒ
Xr»n-ht- ]-cq-cns‚ Icp-Øns\ ]e-
t∏mgpw tNm¿Øn-°f - b
- p-∂p. AXp-
hgn h∂p-tN-cp∂ Zp¿_-e-X-Iƒ
hS-°pw-\m-Ys‚ aÆn¬ Icn-\n-g¬
hogvØp-∂p-ap≠v.
\me©p h¿j- ß ƒ°p
apºp h∂ Nne ]T-\-^-e-߃
Xr»n-h-t]-cq-cns‚ Xnf-°-Øn\v
aß- t e¬∏n- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . Iqen-
Ø√pkwL-ß-fpsS Hfn-k-t¶-X-
ß-fmbn {Kma-߃ amdn-s°m-≠n-
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
cn-°p-∂p. At©m Btdm amk-
߃sIm≠v inYn- e - a mbnt∏m-
Ip∂ Zmº-Xy-߃. hnhm-l-tam-
N\w tXSp-∂-h-cpsS FÆw Xmc-
X-tay\ hfsc IqSp-X-emWv A¿[-
\m-co-iz-cs‚ \m´n¬. Iymº-kp-I-
fn¬ ]S-cp∂ A\m-im-ky-{]-h-W-
X-Ifpw Acm-P-I-Xzhpw Bcp-sS-
bmWv kzÿX sISp-ØmØXv?
aZyhpw ab-°p-a-cp∂pw \nanØw
hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Ip∂ Iuam-c-bu-h-
\-߃ B¿°pw kt¥mjw ]I-
cp-∂n-√. tKmamwkw G‰hpw IqSp-
X¬ D]-t`mKw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ {]tZ- ®pw sslμ-h-amb aqey-ß-fmWv tIƒ- ° p∂ am{X- b n¬ \ΩpsS
i-ambn \μn-tI-is‚ \mSv amdn- tIc-f-Ø-\n-asb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- A¥-cwKw A`n-am\]qcn-X-am-Ip-
t∏m- b n. tIc- f obkaq- l - s Ø- Xv. AØcw aqey-ß-fpsS t{kmX- sa∂v ]mSnb alm-Ihn h≈-tØm-
bmsI s]mXpsh _m[n® Zpcn-X-  p- I - f mbn ]cn- e - k n- ° p∂ fpw, B alms‚ kvacW \ne-
ß-fmWv Ch-sbms° F∂m-iz-kn- ]hn{Xkt¶-X-߃ F{X thW- \n¿Øp∂ al- Ø mb ÿm]-
°m- s a- ¶ nepw Xr»n- h - t ]- c n¬ sa-¶n-epw Xr»q-cn-ep-≠v. Kpcp-]-h- \hpw Xr»q-cns‚ s]cpa h¿[n-∏n-
Aßs\ Bbn-°q-Sm. e£-߃ \- ] p- c n- b n¬ Znt\- \ - s b- Ø p- ∂ °p- ∂ p. kmwkv I m- c nINcn- { X-
]pI-®p≈ shSn-s°-´ns‚ {]I-º- Bbn-c-߃°v AXv A\p-`-h-th- Øns‚ krjvSn°v ]e-Ipdn thZn-
\-ßfpw B\-®-¥hpw ]qc-∏-¥- Zy-am-Ipw. Iwks‚ I¬Øp-dp¶v bmb Xoc-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb im¥-
ens‚ Db-chpw Kcn-abpw taf-ß- t`Zn®v Ah-Xo¿W-\mb Imfnb- Kw-`o-c-am-sbm-gp-Ip∂ \nf-bpsS
fpsS Cº-hp-sam∂pw Cu ka-ky- a¿Z- I ≥ hniz- ] m- e - \ - Ø n- \ mbn Xgp- I ¬ Xr»q- c n\v Ipfn¿Ω
Iƒ°p≈ DØ- c - a m- I p- ∂ n- √ . hncm-Pn-°p∂ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Xr»q- ]I¿∂psImt≠-bn-cn-°pw.
ImcWw kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-ÿm- cns‚ XneI-°p-dn-bm-Wv. Nmcn-{Xy- kmlnXy A°m-Z-anbpw efn-
\- s a∂ ]cn- t hjw hen- s bmcp ip-≤n-bpsS h{P-Xp-ey-amb ZrVX X-I-em- A-°m-Z-anbpw \mS≥Iem
DØ- c hm- Z n- Ø - a mbn Cu {]tZ- sIm≠v cmP-im-k-\-Øns‚ Dcp- A°m-Z-anbpw a[y-tI-c-f-Øns‚
isØ hebw sNøp-∂p-≠v. B °p-apjvSn XI¿°p-Ibpw Im¿°- {kjvSmhmb i‡≥Xºp-cms‚
DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp- iy-Øn-s‚bpw Aan-Xm-[n-Imc{]h- hoc-kva-c-W-I-ƒ XpSn-°p∂ ]pcm-
tºmƒ tIc-f-Øn-emsI ]pXnb W- X - b p- s Sbpw tIm´sImØ- f - h- k vXp- t I- { μhpw tIhew
{]`mXw hnS-cpw. ßsf Nmº-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvX k¿°m¿ hnemkw ÿm]-\-ß-
hnizhnP-bn-bmb `mc-Xob IÆ-In-bpsS khn-[a - mbn ]cn-tim- fmbn Npcp-ßn-°q-Sm. kmwkvIm-
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ {]mtZ-in-Im-hn- `n-°p∂ sImSp-ß-√q¿ Xr»q-cn\v cnI \K-cnbpsS am\-_n-μp-°f - mbn
jvIm-c-am-Wv tIc-f-Ø-\n-a. XnI- Ae-¶m-c-am-Wv. `mc-X-sa∂ t]cv Xe- b p- b ¿Øn \n¬°p∂ Cu
ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ Ah- b psS P∑-
ZuXyw th≠pw-hÆw ]q¿Øo-
kmlnXy A°m-Z-anbpw efn-X-I-em- I- c n- ° - W w. Imem- I m- e - ß - f n¬
amdn amdn A[n-Imcw ssIøm-fm≥
A-°m-Z-anbpw \mS≥Iem A°m-Z- \ntbm- K n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ cmjv { Sob-
I£n- I ƒ°v ap{Z- h m- I y- ß fpw
anbpw a[y-tI-c-f-Øns‚ {kjvSmhmb sXcphv \mS- I - ß fpw t\Xm- ° -
fpsS hoc-Ir-Xy-߃°v awK-f-]-
i‡≥Xºp-cms‚ hoc-kva-c-W-I-ƒ {Xhpw cNn-°p-∂-h-cpsS kpJ-hm-
k-tI-{μ-ß-fmbn Ah Xcw-Xm-g-
XpSn-°p∂ ]pcm-h-kvXp-tI-{μhpw cpXv. Hcp Xc-Øn¬, a\p-jy-a-\-
tIhew k¿°m¿ hnemkw  p-I-fn¬ DZmØ ho£-W-߃
cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-X-Ip∂ k¿h-I-
ÿm]-\-ß-fmbn Npcp-ßn-°q-Sm. em-im-e-I-fmbn AØcw ÿm]-
\-߃ amtd-≠-Xp-≠v. tNm¿∂p-
t]m- I p∂ kmwkv I m- c nIaqey-
ßsf kwc-£n-°m\pw Ah-bpsS

30 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

\nf-sb∂ \nW-®m¬
iymwPndmw, hc-hq¿
`mcXw temI-Øn\v \¬Inb ktμ-i-amWv s∂- S pØv Pohn- ° p- h m≥
a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xn-tbmSSp-°p-tºmƒ Cuiz-c-t\m-S- `mcXw temIsØ D]-tZ-in-
Sp-°p-∂p F∂Xv. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ®p. F∂m¬ temIw {]N-cn-∏n-
\n∂pw AI-ep-tºmƒ Ah≥ Cuiz-c-\n¬\n∂v ®Xv, Id-∂p-I-gn-®m¬ am{Xw
AI-epIbmWt√m. \man-t∏mƒ Cuiz-c-\n¬\n∂pw t]mcm AXns\ Adp- s Ø-
F{Xam{Xw AI- s e- b mWv ! a\p- j y- a - \ -   nse SpØpw Pohn-°Ww F∂mWv.
Bflo-b-hn-S-hn-te°p `uXn-IX ]S¿∂p-I-bdn F∂v ]m›mXyNn¥-I-fn¬ am{Xw
a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp kaqlw kmaq-ly- al- \ o- b - X bpw imkv { Xo- b -
t_m-[-tØmsS Zo¿L-\mƒ \ne-\n¬°-W-sa¶n¬ Xbpw ImWp∂ \ΩpsS
Nm¿hm-I-∑m¿ Hcp \yq\-]-£-ambn am{Xta D≠m- `cW]ptcm-K-a-\-h¿Kw AXv
Im-hqsb∂pw Hcn-°epw Ah¿ `qcn-]-£-am-bn-°q- k¿Δm-fl\m kzoI-cn-®p. Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm
Sm-sb∂pw FhnsStbm hmbn-®-Xmbn Hm¿°p-∂p. B {]Ir-Xnsb∂ ]ip-hns\ \mapw Adp-sØ-SpØv
F∂m¬ C∂v Nm¿hm-I-∑m¿ tIh-e-`q-cn-]£w t\Sn- Pohn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. AXns‚ a÷bpw, amwk-hpw,
bn- c n- ° p∂p. AtXm ]{X- ` m- j - b n¬ ]d- b p- ∂ Xp- c‡hpw Xn∂pw IpSn®pw GXm≠v Xo¿Øn-cn-°p-
t]mse arKo-b-`q-cn-]£w Xs∂ t\Sn-bn-cn-°pt∂m? ∂p. Ahƒ Aÿn-]-RvP-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kzm¿∞-
]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ a\p-jys‚ {Iqc-amb CS-s]-S¬ a-Xn-Iƒ°v C\n-sbm∂p s\m´n-\p-W-bp-hm≥ t]mepw
\Ωn¬ Hcp-]mSpt]sc CØ-c-Øn¬ Nn¥n-∏n-®n-s√- Ah-fn¬ H∂pw tijn-∏n-√.
¶nte AXn-i-b-ap-≈q. `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v, Ien-bp-K-Øn¬
{]Ir-Xnsb ]ip-hn-t\m-Sp-]-an®v AXns\ Id- [¿Ω-hpw \oXnbpw ]pWy-\-Zn-I-fpsS Xoc-ß-fn-te°v
D
]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ Kth-j- AØcw {]ÿm-\-߃ C°m-cy- ZpjvsN-bvXn-Iƒ°p t\sc \n w-
W- ß fpamWv AhnsS \S- ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn¬ Nn¥n- K-Xbpw \n -lm-b-Xbpw ]pe¿-
t°≠Xv. CsX√mw \n¿h-ln-°- t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hy‡n-Xz-cq-]o- Øcp-Xv. amen-\y-ßsf kabm-k-
s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-e- I-cWhpw AXp-h-gn-bp≈ kmaq- a- b - ß - f n¬ ]pd- ¥ - ≈ p- t ºmtg
ÿm- \ sa∂ hnti- j Ww ly- ] - c n- h ¿Ø- \ hpw e£yw- s h- BtcmKyw ÿmbn-bm-hp-I-bp≈q.
km£m¬°- c n- ° - s ∏- S pw. AXp- °p∂ kwL-S-\-Iƒ Xr»nh-t]-cq- ]pXnb ImesØ hc-th¬°m-
hgn `m¿K-h-t£-{X-Øn\v ]pXnb s\m- c p- ß p- t ºmƒ ZrV\n›bw
cns‚ X\n- a bpw ]mc- º - c yhpw
Znim-t_m[w e`n-°pw. A\n- h m- c y- a m- W v . tIcfw Hcp
sslμh- t Z- i ob{]ÿm- \ - ]q¿hm-[n-Iw ip≤hpw Icp-Øp-‰-
Xp- a m- ° - W w. h∂p- s ]´ If- ¶ - B[p-\nI\thm-∞m\Øn\v ]mI-
߃°v C°m- c y- Ø n¬ Gsd s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn-\p≈ If-cn-bm-
sNøm- \ p- ≠ v . kmaqlyPohn- X - ßsf Igp-In-°-f-bm-\p≈ am¿§-
߃ At\z-jn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Is´ kmwkvIm-cnI\K-cn. AXm-
Øns‚ \m\m-Xp-d-I-fnepw i‡- @
Ipe-t{Zm-l-tØm-f-sa-Øp∂ hs´ \ΩpsS {]Xo-£-bpw.
ambn km∂n- ≤ y- a p- d - ∏ n®n´p≈
1182 taSw
1185 taSw-- 31
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Npcp- ° - s ∏Spw F∂v . F∂m¬ [¿Ω- Ø n\pw
\oXn°pw Xoc-ß-fn-te°v Npcp-ßp-hm≥ C∂v Xoc-
ß-sf-hnsS? ]pWy-\-Zn-Ifpt≠m? ]q¿ΔnI cN-\-I-
fnse h¿Æ-\I -- ƒ I≠v ]pWy-\-Zn-Isf tXSn Cd-
ßp-∂-h¿ arK-Xr-jvW-bnse PesØ \pI-cp-hm≥
]cn-{i-an-°p∂ amSp-I-sf-t∏mse \ncm-i-bn-e-acpw
Xo¿®. ae-bm-fn-bpsS Bflob `uXnI aWvU-e-
ßsf XgpIn DW¿Øn Ime- ß - f mbn Hgp- I n-
s°m≠n- c n- ° p∂ \nfm- \ Zn ae- b m- f n- b psS AS-
ßmØ Ima-\-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ ]n®n-®o-¥-s∏-´p-sIm-
≠n-cn°pI-bm-Wv. Ah-fpsS kuμ-cy-sØ-°p-dn-s®-
gp-XmØ ae-bmfIhn-I-fpt≠m? F{X F{X at\m-
l-c-ß-fmb IhnXIƒ, B Ihn-X-Iƒ Ipsdtbsd
IS-em-kn¬ ajn ]pc´n F∂-√msX AXv hmbn-®-h-
cp-tS-tbm, tI´-hc
- p-tStbm a\- n¬ ]cn-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ
krjvSn-°m-™-sX¥v? ae-bm-fn-bpsS kzm¿∞-Xm-
ev]-cy-߃ \nf-sb Bflm-hn-epƒs°m-≈m≥ A\p-
h-Zn-°p-∂nt√? ]q¿ΔnI Ihn-Iƒ \nf-bpsS Xoc-Øn-
cp∂v B kuμcyw Bthmfw Bkz-Zn®v Fs¥-√m-
am-sW-gp-Xn-bXv? Ipfn-cp-ambv IpWpßn \S-°p∂
Ag-Im¿∂ buΔ\-cq-]w.... kpμ-cn-bm-b-hƒ \S-
°p∂ am{X-bn¬ If-If\mZw s]mgn-®n-Sp-∂p....
]¿ΔX\nc-Isf ]pW¿∂phcp-s∂mcm \nf-bpsS
kuc-`yw thsd-b-t√m.... Aßs\ Hcp ]mSv Ihn-X-
Iƒ. F∂m¬ Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn®v a\- n-em°n
32
C
C∂v \nfsb Adn-bp-hm≥ hcp∂ B[p-\nIIhn-
Iƒ°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX¥v? C∂sØ \nf-
bpsS Zp¿KXn I≠h¿ Hcp-]s£ Cßs\ Fgp-
Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw: ""Aøtøm CXmtWm F≥ ]q¿Δn-
I¿ sNm√nb kuμ-cy-aq¿Ønbmw \nf..... c‡hpw
I^-hpw, Nehpw han-°p∂ Aøtøm Fs¥mcp
cq]w.....'' arX-{]m-bbmw \nf-bpsS Nmc-Øn-cp∂v
s]m´n Hen-°p∂ {hW-߃°v Np‰pw hnd-bm¿∂
ssII-fm¬ XtemSn Ah¿ ho≠pw tNmZn-°p-am-
bn-cn-°pw: ""sNm√pI tZho \o Ft∂mSp sNm√pI
Bcpw IÆna sh´msX t\m°pw \n≥ kuμcyw
\in-∏n-®-Xm-cv....'' au\-ambv IÆp-\o¿ Hen-∏n®v
hnXp-ºp∂ \nf-bpsS A[-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿
hmbn-s®-Sp-°p-am-bn-cn°pw, N¥-bn¬ amwk-Øn\v
hne IqSn-sb-∂m¬ AΩ-X≥ kvX\-߃ apdn-s®-
Sp-°p∂ Xß-fpsS IqS-∏n-d-∏p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v.
A[¿Ωw hf¿∂p-h-ep-Xm-b-t∏mƒ kc-kzXo
\Zn `qan- b n¬\n∂pw A{]- X y- £ - a m- b n. am\- h -
kv]¿iw sXm´p-Xo-≠mØ Fhn-sStbm Ahƒ
kz—μw hnl-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Ejn-a-\- p-Iƒ hniz-
kn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse kwc-£n-°m≥ Bcp-an-
√msX kwlmcw am{Xw a\- n¬ kzcq-]n®v \nf-
bn-te-°n-d-ßp∂ a°-fn¬ \n∂pw HmSn AI-em≥.
ae-bm-fn-bpsS ZrjvSn t]mepw ]Xn-sbm-sØm-cn-S-
tØ°v Ahƒ, \nfbpw A{]-Xy-£-am-Iptam? @
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
\m-tSm-Sn-
Hfn-Iym-a-d-bp-sS
kwkvImcw
tImgn-t°mSv \S-°mhv t]meokvtÃj≥
AXn¿Øn-bn¬ s]´ kmK¿ tlm´-en¬ `£Ww
Ign- ° m- s \- Ø nb Hcp s]¨Ip´n tSmbv e - ‰ n¬
t]mbt∏mƒ AhnsS Hfn-Iym-ad Is≠-Øp-Ibpw
AXn- s \- X nsc t]meokn¬ ]cm- X n- s ∏- S p- I bpw
sNbvX kw`-h-Øn¬ t]meo-k-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw tlm´-
ep-S-a-ÿcpw XΩn¬ Imcy-amb HØp-Ifn \S-∂n-´p-
s≠∂v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw kwi-bn-°-Ww. tIkp-
ambn _‘- s ∏´v t]meokv kv t ‰j- \ n- s e- Ø nb
s]¨Ip-´nbpsS _‘p-hns\ {Iqc-ambn X√n-®-X-°p-
Ibpw s]¨Ip-´n-s°-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-°m≥ \o°-
߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXXv t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-
Iƒ F{X-tØmfw \njv]-£cmsW∂v hy‡-am-°p-
∂p! kmK¿ tlm´- e n¬ Hfn- I ym- a d sh®- X ns‚
t]cn¬ ]nSn-bn-em-bXv tlm´-ense Hcp km[m-cW
sXmgn-em-fn-bm-sW-¶nepw AXns‚ ]pd-In¬ i‡-
amb IÆn-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v B¿°m-W-
dn-™p-Iq-Sm-ØXv? tlm´¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v Adn-bmsX
Hfn-Iym-ad ÿm]n-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-
°m≥ X° hnUvVn-I-f√ tIc-f-Ønse P\-߃.
_mØvdqan¬ t]mIp∂ s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS Nn{X-
߃ \nan-j-߃°Iw hoUntbm Imk-‰p-I-fm°n
]Ww sImøp∂ h≥InS \oe-®n{X kwL-߃
{]h¿Øn- ° p- t ºmƒ tImSn- t bcn t]meo- k n\v
AhcpsS Iøm-fm-hmt\ Ign-bq. {]tXy-In®pw hymP
knUn \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ Ip{]-kn-≤n-bp≈ Nne¿
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
t]meokv Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ds≠∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ.
P\- ß - f psS hnizm- k yX XnI®pw \jv S - s ∏- S pw.
tIkns‚ kXy-k-‘-amb Xe-Øn-te°v Npgn™v
At\z-jn-°m≥ tIcfm t]meo-kn\v Ign-hn-√m-sXm-
∂p-an-√. ]s£, Xe-∏-Øn-cn-°p∂ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
Ahsc Ipc-ßp-If - n-∏n-°p-Ib
- m-Wv. apØq‰v t]mƒ h[-
t°-kn¬ apJw hnIr-X-amb tIcfm t]meo-kn\v
"apJta C√m-Xm-°p∂' \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-t∏mbn kmK¿
tlm´-¬ kw`hw. tIc-f-Ønse km[m-cW P\-
߃°v {]Xn-I-cW a\x-ÿnXn \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v k¿°mtcm t]meotkm CØcw
\oe-®n-{X-˛-tlm-´¬ kw`-hw. irwJ-e-Itfm Icp-Xp-
∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS [mcW sX‰m-sW∂p sXfn-
bn® s]¨Ip-´n-°pw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw lnμp-hn-
iz-bpsS A`n-hm-Zy-߃.
\nXym-\μ
- \pw hnhm-Zß
- fpw
""DuWn\p hI- b n- √ m- ™ m¬ iq{Z≥ ]qWq-
sem∂p Igp-Øn¬ t]mSpw'' F∂v ]≠v alm-Ihn
Ip©≥ \ºym¿ ]mSn-bXv k\ymkn thj-Øn\p
IqSn tNcp-∂-Xm-sW∂p Icp-X-Ww. ]≠v, cmh-W≥
I]-S-k-\ym-kn-thjw sI´n-bmWv koXm-]l-cWw
\S-Øn-b-Xv. A¿÷p-\≥ kp`-{Zsb th´Xpw Aßn-
s\- X - s ∂. at‰- s Xmcp sXmgn- e n\pw \n›n- X - a mb
tbmKy-X-bp-s≠-¶nepw, tam£m¿∞n-bmb Hcmƒ°p-
am{Xw Un{Kn-bm-h-iy-an-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬, C∂v t]m°-‰-
33
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Sn-®p-\-S-°p-∂-h-\pw, hy`n-Nm-cn°pw \msf k\ym-kn-
bm- h m≥ Hcp tbmKy- X bpw th≠. (ssh- c m-
Kyap≠mhp∂-Xn-\p≈ ⁄m\-ap-≠m-h-W-sa-t∂-bp-
≈q. B ⁄m\-am-I-s´, imiz-X-am-hWw Xm\pw)
Cu sshcm-Kyw, I≠pw tI´pw Dƒs°m-≠-h≥,
_mey-Øn-te-Xs∂ k\ymkw kzoI-cn-°pw. A\p-
`-hn®pƒs°m≈-W-sa-¶n¬ Krl-ÿm-{i-a-Øn-\p-ti-
j-ap≈ {Ia-ap-‡ntb B{i-b-ap-≈q. CsXm∂pw Xncn-
®-dn-bm-\p≈ Ignhv km[m-c-W-°m¿°p-≠m-hn-s√-∂-
Xn-\m¬, Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ I≈ k\ym-kn-am¿ hnekn
\S-°pw. {Inan-\¬ ]p≈n-Ifpw, Pbn¬ NmSn-b-h-cpw,
Xo{h-hmZn `oI-c-∑mcpw Imhn-bp-Sp-Øm¬ Fßn-s\-
b-dn-bm-\mWv?
am{X- a - √ , k\ym- k n- b psS apºn¬ kaqlw
F¥pw ASn-bd hbv°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-sa∂-Xn\m¬,
k\ym-k-w kp-J-t`m-K-߃°p≈ Ffp-∏-h-gn-bp-am-
°mw. [\-k-ºm-Z-\w, B{i-a-tImw-π-Ivkp-Iƒ ]Wn-
b¬, hnj-b-t`m-K-em-e-kX Ch-bnepw [mcmfw hnl-
cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-hpw. AXp-sIm-≠m-
hWw bYm¿∞ hnc-‡-∑m¿ B{iaw sI´n-Øm-a-
kn-°c - p-sX-∂pw, ]Ww sXmSm≥t]mepw ]mSn-s√-∂pw,
kv{XoI-sfbpw kv{Xokw-Kn-I-tfbpw ASp-°m-\-\p-h-
Zn-°-cps-X∂pw ]d-bm-dv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬, _men-Im-
]oU-\w, A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS t{_m°¿ ]Wn, `mKy-
{]-h-N-\w, tcmK-im¥n Ch-sbms° \¬Ip-sa∂p
{]kn≤n t\Snb hymP-∑m¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ Xs∂ kpe-
`w. Xangv\m´n¬ CØcw tIkp-Iƒ Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-
hm-sW-¶n-epw, ASp-Ø-bnsS sNss∂-bn¬ \nXym-\-
μ-bpsS IY, kXy-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahn-sSbpw hymP-
∑m-cp-s≠∂p a\- n-em-°m-at- √m. \msSm-´p°v ]S¿∂p-
]-¥-en®v imtJm-]-im-J-Ifmbn hf¿∂p-\n¬°p∂
CØcw B{i-a-߃ "ss^\m≥kv Iº\n'Isf-t∏m-
se-bmWv tXm∂-ep-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. k\ymkw kzoI-
cn-°pw-apºv Hcp s]ÆpsI´p\-S-Øn kpJ-t`mKw aXn-
bm-thm-f-a-\p-`-hn-®n´p t]mcm-bn-cp-t∂m, Imhn-bp-Sp-
°¬? `mcy-tbm-Sp-IqSn k\ymkw kzoI-cn-®mepw
Bcp sX‰p-Im-Wm-\mWv? \nXym-\μkzman-bp-tS-Xv,
B¿°pw Xs∂ am∏p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ tXm∂mØ A]-
cm-[-am-sW∂p ]d-bmw.
F¥m-bm-epw, Xan-gv\m-´n-sebpw I¿Æm-S-I-bn-
tebpw lnμpkwL-S-\-Ifpw I¿Æm-SI k¿°mcpw
CØcw hymP-∑m-tcmSv bmsXmcp kua-\k - yhpw Im´p-
∂n-s√∂Xv ip`-am-b -Im-cy-am-Wv. kzman ssItbdn
B{iaw sh® k¿°m¿`q-an, I¿Æm-SI k¿°m¿
Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-®p-I-gn-™p. ChnsS {it≤-b-amb as‰mcp
Imcyw-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. \nXym-\-μs\ Bsc-√mtam tN¿∂v
Ipcp-°n¬ hogvØn-b-Xm-sW-∂p-d-∏v. \nXym-\μs‚
klm-bn-bmb se\n-\mWv hoUntbm No{Xo-I-cWw
\S-Øn-b-sX∂pw am[y-a-߃°p \¬In-b-sX∂pw
Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Cbmƒ°v {Zmhn-U-kw-L-S-\-I-
fp-am-bp≈ _‘hpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≠v.
kzmanbpw \Snbpw XΩn-ep≈ InS-∏-d-cw-K-߃
kn.-Un. bn¬ ]I¿Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ Ffp-∏-sam∂pw
34
C
km[n-°n-√. B{i-a-Ønse Xs∂ a‰p Nne {]ap-
J¿t°m \Sn-°p-X-s∂tbm CXn¬ ]¶p-≠m-hmw.
B{iaw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tkh-\-{]-h¿Ø-
\-ßsf Icn-tX-®p-Im-´m≥ X¬]-c-I-£n-Iƒ KqVm-
tem-N\ \SØnbn-´p-ap≠mhmw. \Sn-bpw, kzmanbpw
shfn- ® - Ø p- h - c n- I - b pw, Ahsc kXy- k - ‘ - a mbn
tNmZyw sNøepw \S-∂mte Imcy-߃ sXfn-bq.
i_cnae X{¥n IWvTcv taml-\-sc IpSp-°n-em-°nb
IY \ap-°-dn-bm-a-t√m. AØcw sIWn-I-sfm-cp-°p∂
hncp-X-∑msc am\y-sc∂p Icp-Xm≥h-ø. k\ym-kn-bm-
bm-epw, X{¥n-bmbmepw hy‡n-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬
ssewKn-I-hrØn Ip‰-I-c-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS \nb-
a-Øns‚ apºn¬ in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. B sIWn-
sbm-cp-°n-b-h¿Xs∂-bm-Wv. kzman-bpw, X{¥nbpw
h©n-®Xv lnμpkaq-l-sØ-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ lnμp-k-
aqlw Chsc _ln-jvI-c-W-Øn-eqsS in£n-°p-I-
bmWv th≠-Xv.
lnμpkaqlw CØ-c-Øn¬ h©n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-
°m≥ sslμ- h - k w- L - S - \ - I ƒ {i≤n- t °≠ Nne
Imcy-߃ Nq≠n-°m-´-s´:
1. k\ym-kn-am¿°v Hcp s]cp-am‰®´-ap-≠m-°W - w.
{ipXn-˛-kvar-Xn-˛-]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fpsS ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhn[ B{i-am-[n-]-Xn-I-fpsS HØp-tN-
c-epw, N¿®-bpw, kwhm-Zhpw hgn CXp-≠m-°mw.
2. k\ym-kn-am-cn¬Ø-s∂, hnZz¬k-\ym-kn,
hnhn-Znjm k\ymkn XpSßn ]e t{KUp-I-fp-≠v. Cu
t{KUn-\-\p-k-cn®v bq\n-t^m-ap-Iƒ shtΔsdbp≠m-
°-Ww.
3. GsX-¶nepw AwKo-Ir-X-k-\ym-km-{i-a-hp-ambn
_‘-ap-≈-h-cm-h-Ww k\ym-kn-am¿. Ah-cpsS aTw
F{X sNdp-tXm, heptXm BI-s´, {]kvXpX A^n-
en-tb-j≥ \n¿_-‘-am-°-Ww. AhnsS \n∂p≈
sFU‚n‰n Im¿Upw k\ym-kn°p \¬I-Ww. s]cp-
am-‰-®´w eLn-°p-∂-h-cpsS sFU‚n‰n Im¿Uv (hn-
Nm- c - W - ° p- t i- j w) ]n≥h- e n- ° - W w. Ch¿°mbn
sIm√-Øn¬ \mep-am-ksØ (Nm-Xp¿am-kyw) A¥-
tcym-K-ßfpw {]Xn-amk HØp-tN-c-ep-Ifpw thWw.
4. k\ym-kn-am¿°v \nXyPohn-X-]-≤Xn, P]w,
kzm[ym-bw, [ym\w, tbmK, kXvkwKw, kº¿°w,
tkh\w XpS-ßnbh \n¿_-‘-am-°-Ww.
5. hm¿jnI k{X-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n®v ""s]cp-am‰
®´-߃ icn°p \S-°p-∂nt√'' F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-
Ibpw Bh-iy-amb am‰-߃ \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw thWw.
s]cp- a m- ‰ - ® - ´ - ß ƒ ewLn- ° p- ∂ hsc hnNm- c W
sNbvXp k\ym-k-Zo-£-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°p-hm\pw
hnhcw ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw {i≤n-°-Ww.
k\ym- k - [ ¿Ω- N yp- X n- b n¬\n∂v lnμp- ° sf
c£n-t°-≠Xv lnμpkwL-S-\-I-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.
AXn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n¬°m≥ ]mSn-√.
{InkvXy≥ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ ]oU\w
\ne-ºq-cn-\-SpØv t]mØp-I-√n¬ ImØ-enIv
sk‚-dnse ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb ^m. sI.-Pn. tPmk^v
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
F∂ ^m. l_o-_ns\ (61) _men-Im-k-Z\-Ønse
At¥- h m- k n- b mb 14 Imcnsb _em- ’ wK{iaw
sNbvXXns‚ -t]-cn¬ AdÃp sNbvX hm¿Ø {it≤-
b-amWv. s]¨Ip-´n-sb-s°m≠v BZyw Im¬ Xncp-
Ωn-°-epw ]ns∂ _em’wK-hp-am-bn-cp∂p ]cn-]m-Sn.
s]¨Ip´n c£-s∏-´p. kw`hw \S∂Xv 2009 sk]vXw-
_-dn¬. ]n∂oSv Ah-fpsS Xs∂ tN®n ]≈n-∏-cn-k-
cØv hnjw Ign®p acn® kw`- h - a p≠mb- t XmsS
Ahƒ ]cm-Xn-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. \njvI-f-¶-cm-b A\m-Y-
s]¨Ip-´n-I-tfmSv Ima-shdn Im´p∂ ]mXn-cn-am¿ k`-
bpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ henb Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-hn-√. Btcm-
cp-an-√m-Ø-h¿°p-th≠n hmZn-°m-\m-cp≠v? ]mXn-cn-°p-
th≠n k`bpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw ssItIm¿°pw. I\ym-
kv{Xo-Iƒ°p-t]mepw ]ucm-h-Imiw In´mØ Ime-
Øm-tWm, A\m-Y-s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
k`y-Xbv°v henb hne-sbm∂pw Iev]n-°m-Ø-h-cpsS
ssIbn-te°v \ΩpsS s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ sN∂p hogm-
Xn-cn-°m≥ sslμ-h-{]-ÿm-\-߃ _men-Im-k-Z-\-
߃ \S-Øp-I-bmWp th≠-Xv. CØcw kZ-\-߃
Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw Bcw`n°-Ww. F≥.-F-kv.-F-
kv., Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. t]mep≈ {]ÿm-\-߃ Ah-
cpsS hn`-h-ti-jn-bn¬ Hcp iX-am-\w-t]mepw CØcw
{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-s√-∂-XmWv ZpxJ-
I-cw. AXn\p ]‰nb {]h¿Ø-Isc In´m-\n-s√-∂mWv
]e-cp-tSbpw ap´p-bp-‡n. hnZym-`ym-khpw Du¿÷-kz-
e-X-bp-ap≈ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p sNdp-∏-°m¿ \m´n-
ep≈t∏mfmWv Cu CSp-ßnb Nn¥m-KXn! Ahsc
Is≠Ø-Ww. kz`m-h-ip-≤n, kXy-k-‘-X, I¿Ω-
Ip-i-e-X, amt\-Pvsa‚ v sshZ-Kv≤yw, Ch-sb√mw ]cn-
io-e\w hgn \¬I-Ww. Bi-b-kw-th-Z-\-ssh-ZKv≤yw
ÿm]-\-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v Ch-bn-se√mw ]cn-io-e\w
sImSp-°-Ww. Hmtcm _men-Im-k-Z-\hpw D¬]m-Z-\-
tI-{μ-ßf - m-°n-Øo¿°-Ww. Ahn-SpsØ Ip´n-It- fbpw
s{Sbn-\nßv hgn \√ hnZ-Kv≤c-- m°n am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥I-
gnbpw. IÆp-≠m-bm¬ t]mcm, ImW-Ww. "ssk‰'√,
"hnj'\mWv th≠Xv! AXn-\p-th≠n kzk-ap-Zm-b-
Ønse Hmtcm hy‡n- b nepw Creativity (I- f n- a -
Æn¬\n∂v inev]a - p-≠m-°m-\p≈ Ign-hv) Competency
(a‰m¿°pw Xs∂ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bmØ ]pXp-
a-Isf Bhn-jvI-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ign-hv),
Competitiveness (BtcmSpw InS-]n-Sn-°m\pw GXv
{]Xn-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy-tØ-bm-bmepw AXn-Po-hn-°m-\p-
ap≈ Ign-hv) Ch \¬In Ah-cpsS A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-
k-cn® cwK-ß-fn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°-Ww. Ah¿°p-th≠
hn`-h-tijn \¬I-Ww. (ku-P-\y-am-bn-´-√, hmbv]-
bm-bn-´v) B ]W-Øns‚ hn\n-tbm-K-hpw, Xncn-®-Shpw
{i≤n-°-Ww. kap-Zm-b-t\-Xr-Xzhpw kwL-S-\m-t\-Xr-
Xzhpw Itk-c-bn-en-cp-∂p-d-ßm-\p-≈-X-√, ""hoc-knw-l-
ß-tf, kS-Ip-S-s™-Wo°v'' Hmtcm lnμp-hn-t‚bpw
""KpW-]-c-amb aqeyw'' h¿≤n-∏n°v! C∂v lnμp-hns‚
KpW-]-c-amb aqeyw a‰p-≈-h-cp-tS-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc
Xmsg-bm-Wv. Ign-hp‰hcpsS kwL-S-\-bpw, Ne-\m-fl-
I-amb {]ÿm-\-hp-ambn amdm≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. C°m-
cy-Øn¬ \mw 50 h¿jw If-™p-Ip-fn-®p. C\n sshIn-
°q-Sm.
@

A®≥tXh¿ alm-tZ-h-t£{Xw, Iq¿°-t©cn

Iq¿°-t©-cn AΩn-®m-ap-°p-hm-
cn-b-Øns‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂
]pcm-X-\-amb A®≥ tXh¿ inh-
t£{Xw hnF®v ] n °v ssIam- d p-
Ibpw Pn. alm-tZhvPnbpsS A≤y-£-
X-bn-ep≈ t£{Xw ]p\-cp-≤m-cW
kanXn 20 e£w cq] sNe- h n¬
t£{X\ho-I-cWw hn]p-ehpw «mL-
\o- b - h p- a mb coXn- b n¬ \SØn.
Iq¿°- t ©- c n- b nse {][m\
kmwkvIm-cnItI{μ-ambn
{]h¿Øn°p-∂p. Chn-SpsØ inh-enw-
K-Øn\v A©-Sn-tbmfw Db-cp-ap-≠v.
]Sn-™mdv apJ-ambn inh\pw Ing°v
apJ-ambn ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZ-hnbpw `‡-P-\-
߃°v A\p-{Klw h¿jn-®p-sIm≠v A®≥tXh¿ alm-tZ-ht- £{Xw
hmW-cp-fp-∂p. IqSmsX KW-]-Xnbpw
apcp-I\pw Aø-∏\pw D]-{]-XnjvTIfmWv. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, l\p-am≥ {]XnjvTIfpw t£{X-Øns‚
sFizcyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-j-Øns‚ Pn√m Imcym-ebw t£{X-Øn-t\mSv tN¿∂v
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

1182 taSw-
1185 taSw- 35
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Xr»n-h-]pcw taml-\-N-{μ≥
Xr»q¿]qc- h n- t ijw
BZy- s am∂p kw{K- l n- ° s´.
BZyw ]qc-\-Kcn Hgp-In-\n-dbm≥
t]mIp- ∂ - X ns‚ hnfw- _ - c - a mbn
AXXp X´-I-ß-fn¬ sImSn-tb-‰w.
F´p sNdp]qc-°m-hp-I-fnepw Xncp-
h-ºmSn ]md-ta-°mhv t£{X-ß-
fnepw sImSn- t b- d p- ∂ - t XmsS
atlm- ’ - h - Ø ns‚ sshZnI-
km∂n-≤y-Øns‚ XnS-tº-‰-am-bn.
sNºq-°mhv, ]\°pw-]n≈n,
Imc-ap-°v, emeq¿, Nqc-°m-´p-Imhv,
s\bv X n- e - ° m- h v `K- h - X n- a mcpw
IWn- a w- K ew imkv X m- h p-
amWv X´Iw Im°p-∂-h¿.
X´- I - ß ƒ DW¿-
∂m¬ ]ns∂ ]qc-hn-ti-j-
߃ ]d-®n-embpw ImgvN-
bmbpw Hm¿Ω-bm-bpw A\p-
`- h - ß - f mbpw Ipcp- t Øm-
ebpw sImSn- ° q- d bpw
t]mse sXm߬ Nm¿Øp-
I- b mbn. ]≠p- a p- X te
AYhm sh¨a- W n- ° - h n-
Iƒ apXte emky-irw-Km-
c-ß-fn¬ Nmen® ]qc-hn-ti-
jßfn¬ Ihn- I ƒ°pw
Iºw Gsd-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
h- t √m. \nan- j - I - h nXm-
tXm∂- e p- I - f nse {]am- W nØw
sXfn- b n- ° m≥ ]qc- \ m- f p- I - f n¬
AI- e - ß - f n¬\n- ∂ phsc \ºq-
Xncn ckn-I-∑m¿ {_“kzw aT-
Ønepw kao-]-C-√-ß-fnepw h∂-
W- b m- d p- ≈ Xn\v sh¨a- W n°-
hnX-Iƒ Ncn-{X-km-£y-ß-fmIp-
∂p. (C-∂Xv Hm¿Ωam{Xw)
AsX-hnsS \n¬°-s´,
X´- I - ß fpsS sImSn- t b‰w
Ign-™m¬ Hcp-°-ß-fpsS Ah-
km\ ]c-°w-]m-®n-em-bn. Xncp-h-
ºmSn˛]md-ta-°mhv sImSn-tb-‰-\m-
36
C
fn¬Øs∂ B tZi-ß-fpsS A`n-
am-\-kvXw-`-sa∂p Icp-Xp∂ ]qc-
∏-¥-ens‚ Im¬\m´w \S-°pw.
aWnIWv T \m¬, \Sp- h nem¬,
\mbv°\ - m¬ F∂n-hn-Sß - f
- n-emWv
]qc-∏¥ - ¬ Hcp-ßp-I. CXn¬ aWn-
I-WvT\mense ]¥¬ ]md-ta-°m-
hn-t‚bpw \Sp-hn-em¬, \mbv°-
\m¬ ]¥-ep-Iƒ Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-bp-
sSXp-am-Wv. Hcp Xam-i-IqSn Cu
Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ipdn-°-s´. c≠p
In.-ao-‰¿ hrØ-Øn-ep≈ kzcmPv
du≠n-emWv Cu aq∂p ]¥-ep-
Ifpw. cm{Xn- I m- e - ß - f n¬
{]tXy- I n®v shfp- ∏ n- \ p≈
shSn-s°´p ImWm≥ e£y-
-an-´p-h-cp-∂-h¿ t\cw t]m-
°m≥ kzcmPv du≠n-eqsS
\S-°p-Ibpw a‰p ]qc-°m-gvN-
Iƒ Bkz- Z n- ° pIbpw
kzm`m-hn-I-am-W-t√m.
Aßs\ ÿe- I m- e - { `aw
_m[n®v \S-∂h - c
- n¬ Nne-sc-
¶nepw Hmtcm h¿jw
kzcmPv du≠nse aq∂p ]Sp-
Iq-‰≥ ]¥-ep-Isf ]e-h´w
FÆn hnP-bn®-Xmbpw A\p-
`-h-ap-≠v. F∂n-´pw, \S∂p
Xf¿∂v GsX-¶nepw ]¥-
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
en\p Nph- ´ n¬ \n¬°p- t ºmƒ
ImWmw ImgvNh-´Øv as‰mcp
]¥¬IqSn!!! ""aq∂m- b n ]¥-
ens\ aq∂p- h ´w \S- s ∂- Æ n- b -
Xns‚ {`aw'' CXp- X - s ∂- b mWv
Xr»q¿ ]qc- Ø ns‚ Hmtcmtcm
ImgvN-bpw.
X´- I - ß - f psS sImSn- t b‰w
Ign™v Hcp-°-ß-sf√mw Bsb-
∂p amtem-Isc Adn-bn-°m-\p≈-
XmWv kmºnƒ shSn-s°´pw B\-
®- a - b - { ]- Z ¿i- \ hpw. Icn- a - c p∂p
(sh- S n- s °- ´ v ) {]tbm- K - Ø ns‚
Htcmtcm Iq´pw Xo sXm´p ]co-
£n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ lrZ- b - a n- S n∏v
A∂p ]qc-∏-d-ºn¬ ImWmw. lrZ-
b- a n- S n- ∏ ns‚ G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬
Du°v A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI shSn-s°-
´ns‚ Ic-hn-cpXpw Iem-hn-cpXpw
a\-°-cpØpw Iq´n-ap-dp-°nb shSn-
s°´p ]Wn-bm-f-cn-em-sW-¶n¬,
AtX-‰p-hm-ßp-∂Xv ]qc-Øns‚
{][m\ ]¶m- f n- I - f mb Xncp- h -
ºmSn˛]md-ta-°mhv tZhkzw `mc-
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
hm- l n- I - f m- W v . Cu i_v Z - h n-
kvt^m-S\ - Ø - ns‚ Kmw`ocyw at\m-
[¿Ωa\p-cn®v hnkvX-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw. BIm-i-hn-kva-b-Øns‚
DƒXp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ G‰p-hmßn aS-ßp-
∂-h¿ bYm¿∞ shSn-s°-´ns‚
Kmw`o-cyw at\m-[¿Ω-a-\p-k-cn®v
hnkvX-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. shSn-
s°-´ns‚, B\-I-sf AWn-\n-c-
Øp-∂-Xn¬, ]qc-∏-¥¬ Hcp-°p-∂-
Xn¬, taf-°m-tcbpw ]©-hm-Zy-
°m- t cbpw sXc- s ™Sp°p- ∂ -
Xn¬, hniz-{]kn-≤-amb IpS-am‰w
\S-°p∂ hS-°pw-\m-Ys‚ sXt°-
tKm-]p-c-\-S-bn¬hsc ]qc-t{]-an-
Iƒ kz¥w X´-I-Øns‚ {]uVn
t]mb- h ¿jsØ At]- £ n®v
sX√p-b¿∂Xmbn-°m-Wm≥ a’-
cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ Cu
]qcw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS IWn-i-
X-Iƒ°∏pdw X´-I-s∏-cp-a-I-fpsS
am‰p-c-°¬ IqSn-bmbn amdpw. ]qc-
sØ- ° p- d n®p ]d- b m≥ XpS- ß n-
bm¬ Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-ß-
37
fn¬ I≠-Im-cy-ßfpw A\p-`-h-
ßfpw Iams∂Æn Hm¿sØ- S p-
Øp-t]m-Ipw. ]s£ Iq´-Øn¬
H∂p-]-d-bs´, Hcp ]qchpw Zqsc-
\n∂p ImWm- \ p- ≈ - X - s √∂v;
{]tXy-In®v Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS
]pcp- j m- c - ß ƒ°n- S - b n¬, hmZy-
߃°n-S-bn¬, aØ-KP-ß-fpsS
Nmc-Øp-\n-∂p-Xs∂ ]c-am-h[n
]qc-°m-gvN-Ifm-kz-Zn-°Ww;
F¶nte Pohn- X m- \ p- ` - h - ß - f n¬
\nd-®m¿Øp-Iƒ D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.
]qc- Ø ns‚ A\p- j vTm- \ {Ia-
Ønte- ° p- X s∂ aS- ß nhcmw.
kmºnƒ shSn-s°´pw B\-®-a-b-
°m-gvN-Ifpw ]qc-∏-¥¬ Hcp-°-
ßfpw I≠paS-ßn-bm¬ Hcp-\mƒ
thW- s a- ¶ n¬ X´- I - P - \ - X bv ° p
hn{i-an-°mw. As√-¶n¬ AXn-Yn-
Iƒ°m- b p≈ Hcp- ° - ß - f n¬
hym]r- X - c m- I mw. ]qc\m- f n¬
]ns∂ hn{i- a an√; ]qc- \ m- f n¬
F∂p ]cn- a n- X - s ∏- S p- Ø n- ° qSm;
GI-tZiw 36 aWn-°q¿ AXmWv
ln-μp-hn-iz-
]qc- ß - f psS ]qc- Ø ns‚ ssZ¿-
Lyw.
Adn- b mat√m; taS- k qcy-
\mWv D®n-bn¬ Xnf-®p-\n¬°p-∂-
Xv. F¶n¬ AXn- s \ - X r- W -
h¬KWn-°p∂ P\-k-l-{k-߃
]qc-\-K-cnsb ]q\n-em-hns‚ hiy-
X-bn-te°p k∂n-th-in-∏n-°pw.
ImcWw shbn- s e∂p ]d™p
amdn-\n¬°m-\p≈X√ aÆnepw
hnÆnepw h¿Æ-߃ s]bvXn-d-
ßp∂ Cu ]qcw.
F∂n´pw IWn- a w- K ew
imkvXmhp am{Xw shbn¬sIm-
≈n√; Xte cm{Xn-bnse t\¿Ø
Ae- b mbn Ah- t i- j n- ° p∂
a™pw sIm≈n-√. AXy-]q¿Δw
am{Xw Xpd-°p∂ hS-°pw-\m-Y-s‚
sXt°- t Km- ] pcw Xpd∂v
imkv X mhv hrj- ` m- { Zn- \ m- Y s‚
k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øpw. ]qc-\m-fn¬
DZ- b - k abØv IWn- a w- K ew
imkvXmhv A—s‚ khn-[-Øn¬
FØp-∂-Xn\p ]n∂mse F´p X´-
I-ß-fnse tZhX-amcpw h∂p-Xp-S-
ßpw. D®-tbmsS F√m sNdp]qc-
ßfpw i‡s‚ tX°n≥ImSpw
IS∂v s\bvae-°-IØv AZr-iy-
km-∂n-≤y-ambn Aa-cp∂ Ime-]p-
cp-js‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øpw.
Fgp-∂≈n∏pI-sf√mw B\-
∏p-d-ta-dn-bm-Wv. Xncp-h-ºm-Sn, ]md-
ta-°mhv `K-h-Xn-am¿ 15 B\-I-
fpsS AI-º-Sn-bn¬ {iotIm-hn¬
hn´n- d - ß p- t ºmƒ tZi∏qc- ß ƒ
Ah-cpsS [\-i-‡n-b-\p-k-cn®v
1,3,5,7,9,11,13 F∂o {Ia-Øn-emhpw
B\-Isf AWn-\n-c-Øp-I.
Xr»q¿]qc-Zn-hkw cmhnse
apX¬ XpS- ß p∂ sNdp]qc- ß -
fpsS hc-hn-s\m∏w AXXp X´-I-
ß-fnse B_m-eh - r-≤w P\-ßfpw
IqsS°q-Spw. Ah-sc-s°m-≠mhpw
]qc- \ - K cn ap°mepw \nd- b p- I .
H∏w cmhnse 7 aWn°p apºv
km£m¬ Kpcp- ] - h - t \- i z- c s‚
km∂n- ≤ y- a p≈ Xncp- h - º m- S n- ° -
Æs‚, cq]w Nm¿Ønb tIme-ta-
¥nb B\-∏p-dØp Xncp-h-ºmSn
tZhnbpw Fgp- ∂ ≈pw, aT- Ø n-
te°v.
{_“kzw aT-Øn-te-°p≈
hc-hv, AhnsS\n∂pw hS-°pw-\mY
k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ aT-Øn¬\n-
∂p≈ hc- h v. CXn- \ nsS 12
aWntbmsS ]md-ta-°m-hn-eΩ \nd-
tim-`-tbm-sS ]pd-tØ-s°-gp-∂-≈p-
I-bm-bn. B Fgp-∂-≈n∏v t\sc
hS-°pw-\m-Ys‚ Ingt° tKm]pcw
IS∂v Ce-™n-Ø-d-bn-seØpw.
Ahn-sS-bmWv amkva-cn-IX ]qØp-
e-bp∂ tafw \S-°p-I. c≠paWn-
°q¿ s]mcn- s h- b n- e ns\ ad∂p-
t]mIp∂ Ah-ÿ.
XpS¿∂mWv hS-°pw-\m-Ys\
hew -h-®p h-Wßn ]md-ta-°m-
hneΩ sXt° tKm]pcw hgn P\-
km-K-c-Øn-te-°n-d-ßp-I. sXm´p-]n-
∂mse ]Sn-™msd \S(-{io-aq-e-
ÿm-\w) hgn AIØp IS-°p∂
Xncp-h-ºmSn Fgp-∂-≈n∏pw ]c-ta-
iz-cs\ hew-h®v ]n∂mse sXt°
tKm]pcw Cd-ßp-I-bm-bn. sXt°m-
´n-d-ßp∂ ]md-ta-°mhv `K-hXn
t\sc Fw Hm tdmUnte-°ndßn
i‡≥ Xºp-cms‚ {]Xna hew-
h®v Xncn®v kzcmPv du≠n¬
sXt°- t Km- ] p- c - Ø n\v A`n- a p- J -
38
C
ambn \n¬°pw. Ahn-sS-b-t∏mƒ
XncphºmSn tZhn {]uV-Kmw-`o-cy-
tØmsS \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-´p-≠m-hpw.
c≠p tZhn- a mcpw apJm- a pJw
hcp∂ Znhy-ap-lq¿Øw. IpS-am-‰-
Øns‚ Ahn- k v a - c - W o- b - t \- c w.
CXv GXp-hn-t[\ Fgp-Xn-hn-h-cn-
®mepw aXnXocp-I-bn-√. I≠m-kz-
Zn- ° pI F∂XpXs∂- b m- W `n-
Imayw. IpS-am-‰-tijw ]md-ta-°m-
hn-eΩ kz¥w Imhn-te°pw Xncp-
h-ºm-Sn-bΩ aT-Øn-te°pw Xncn-
°pw. ]ns∂ cm{Xn-bmWv Fgp-∂-
≈n∏v . AXv Ah- k m- \ n°pI
]pe¿s®-bp≈ shSn-s°-´n-em-Wv.
CXv GI-tZiw aq∂pa-Wn-°q¿
\o≠p-\n¬°pw. CXp-hsc ]d-
™Xv tZi-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-
≈-h¿°p≈Xp IqSn-bmb ]qc-
Øns‚ hnti-j-ß-fm-Wv. F¶n¬,
C\n-bp≈ ]I¬∏qcw Xr»q¿°m-
cp-tS-Xm-Wv. AXn-Yn-I-sfsb√mw
bm{X- b m°n t\sc hS- ° pw- \ m-
Ys‚ Xncp- a p- ‰ - s Ø- Ø p- ∂ Xr-
»q¿°m¿ ]I¬∏q-chpw tZhn-am-
cpsS D]-Nmcw sNm√epw ASp-Ø-
h¿jsØ ]qc-\mƒ Ipdn®v hnS-
hm-ß-ep-am-Wv. AXp I≠p-\n-∂-
h¿ F¥m-bmepw ASp-Ø-h¿jw
]qc-Øn-s\-Øp-sa-∂m-Wv hnizm-
kw. AsX. CØcw hnizm-k-ß-
fp- s Sbpw hnkv a - b - ß - f p- s Sbpw
hnh- c n- ® mepw hnh- c n- ® mepw
XocmØ A\p- ` - h - ß - f p- s Sbpw
alm-]q-c-amWv Xr»q¿-]qc-sa∂v
Hcp Act\c-sa-¶nepw Cu ]qcw
I≠-h¿ ]dbpw, Xo¿®. @
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ Pn√m {]h¿Ø\w
1964 emWv tIc-f-Øn¬ hniz-lnμp]cn-
jØv {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°p∂Xv Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬
sh®m-Wv DXvLm-S\w. {io a∂Øv ]Xva-\m-`≥ ]s¶-
Sp-Øp. BZysØ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v AUz. \mK-
∏≥ \mb¿.
Ime-{ItaW Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnepw {]h¿Ø\w
Bcw-`n-®p. dn´. Pn√m PUvPn Fw.]n. Zmtam-Z-c≥\m-
b¿ Iptd-°mew Pn√m A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sI.-
_n. tat\m≥ Bbn-cp∂p sk{I-´-dn. ]n∂oSv Fw.-
B¿. cma≥am-ÿ {]kn-U‚m-bn. Fkv.-_n.-Sn. bn¬
Hm^o-k-dmbncp∂ j¨ap-Jm-\-μ≥ sk{I-´-dn-bm-
bn. Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-
\-߃°v dn´. PUvPn Fw.-]n. Zmtam-Z-c≥ \mb¿,
sI.-_n.-ta-t\m≥, j¨ap-Jm-\-μ≥, ]n.-]n. tKm]m-e-
Ir- j v W ≥, cmLhv P n, ]n. cma- N - { μ≥, _me- I r-
jvW≥ amÿ, _n.-B¿. _me-cm-a≥ dn´. Un.-ssh.-
F-kv.]n. N{I]mWn amcm¿, Fw.-]n. cma≥ amÿ,
sI.-F-kv. NmØp-Æn, dn´. tIW¬ hn.-th-Wp-tKm-
]m¬, h√Øv apIp-μ-ta-t\m≥ XpS-ßnb kaq-l-
Ønse {]i-kvXcpw {]K-¤-cp-amb \nc-h[n hy‡n-
Xz-߃ t\XrXzw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
dn´-tb¿Uv Un.-ssh.-F-kv.-]n. N{I-]mWnamcm¿
{]kn-U‚pw Fw. cp{Z-hm-cn-b¿ sk{I-´-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂
Ime- Ø mWv Iq¿°- t ©cnbnep≈ A®≥tXh¿
inh-t£{Xw AΩn®mwap°p hmcn-b-Øp-Im¿ hn.-F-
®v.-]n. °v X∂-Xv. A∂v t£{Xw CSn-™p-s]m-fn-
™mWv InS-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n.-]n. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥
hn.-F-®v.-]n. bpsS hn`mKv sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ ka-
b-ØmWv t£{X-Øns‚ K¿`-Krlw F∂nh ]Wn-
X-Xv. ]n∂oSv 1989 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ t£{X-Øn¬
]pXnb l\p-am≥ t£{Xhpw inh-t£-{Xkap-®-b-
Øn¬ Xs∂ D]-tZ-h-{]-Xn-jvT-Ifpw \ho-I-c-W-I-e-
ihpw \S∂p. t£{X-Øn\p hnNm-cn® ]ptcm-KXn
ImWm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v 1997¬ tZh-{]iv\w sh°p-
Ibpw AXn¬ ]d-™-{]-Imcw Np‰-ºew ]Wn™v
D]-tZ-h-∑msc am‰n ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n-®p.
AXp-{]-Imcw 1999 tabv amk-Øn¬ A®≥ tXh¿
inh-t£{X ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-k-anXn F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp
kanXn cq]o-I-c-n-®v AXns‚ {]kn-U‚mbn Pn. alm-
tZ- h - t \bpw sk{I- ´ - d n- b mbn kn. \μ- \ - t \bpw
JPm≥Pnbmbn sP.-sI. kp[m-I-c-t\bpw Xnc-s™-
Sp-Øp. Np‰-ºe \n¿amWw 2003 G{]n¬ amk-tØm-
Sp-IqSn ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p. Cu amk-Øn¬ Xs∂ Cu
\ho-I-c-W-I-e-ihpw \S-∂p. 2004 G{]n¬ amk-
Øn¬ k]vXm-lb⁄w \S-Øn.
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
F√m Xncp-hm-Xnc\mfnepw t£{X-Øn¬ A∂-
Zm\w \S-°p-∂p-≠v. `‡-P-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \√ {]Xn-
I-c-W-amWv In´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `£Ww sImSp-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]pXn-b-Xmbn Hcp sjÕv \n¿Ωn-
®n-´p-≠v. 70,000 I. tbmfw Nne-hm-bn. 50,000 Pb-{]-
Imiv sN´n-bm¿ BWv kw`m-h\ sNbvX-Xv.
t£{X-Øn¬ F√m sIm√hpw {]Xn-jvTm-Zn\w,
inh-cm-{Xn, alm-K-W-]-Xn-tlm-a-w, B\-bq´v F∂nh
hfsc \√ \ne-bn¬ \S-°p-∂p-≠v.
1998¬ Xr»q¿ Su¨ lmfn-epw, 2002¬ t]cm-
aw-K-e-Øpw, 2009¬ Kpcp-hm-bqcpw kwÿm\ ktΩ-
f-\-ß-ƒ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. hn.-F-®v.-]n. tZiob A≤y-
£≥ AtimIv knwKmƒ A¥m-cmjv{S sk{I-´dn
P\- d ¬ {]ho¨`m- b v sXmKm- U nb F∂n- h - c psS
kμ¿i-\-߃ Xr»n-h-]p-cn-bnse k\m-X-\-[¿Ωn-
Iƒ°v Bth-ihpw Znim-t_m-[hpw \¬In.
hn.-F-®v.-]n. bpsS {][m\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ
dh\yq Pn√-bpsS an°-hmdpw F√m ÿe-ß-
fnepw hn.-F-®v.]n. bpsS ÿm\o-b-k-an-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-
°m≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v.
1977 apX¬ 2000 hsc i_- c n- a - e
Xo¿∞bm{Xbv°p th≠n hS-°p-∂mY {ioaq-e-ÿm-
\Øv c≠p amk-°mew ]n¬{Knw sk‚¿ \S-Øn-
h∂ncp∂p.
]n. taml-\≥, Xr»q¿ Pn√m sk{I-´dn, hn.-F-®v.-]n.
Pn. alm-tZ-h≥, Pn√ kwL-Nm-e-Iv, Xr»q¿
@
tkh-\Ø- ns‚ ]mX-bn¬ \mem≠v
XnI-bp∂ Bw_p-e≥kv k¿Δokv
Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tI{μ-
am°n hniz-lnμp]cn-jØv Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Pn√m
IΩn‰n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kuP\y Bw_p-
e≥kv k¿Δokv \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Ai-c-W-cmb
tcmKn-Iƒ°pw kmº-ØnIambn ]nt∂m°w
\n¬°p-∂-h¿°pw Bw_p-e≥kv k¿Δokv
kuP-\y-am-Wv. sNdp-h-Øm\n I√m-bn¬ ]tc-
X- \ mb Id- ∏ - I p- ´ n- b psS ]mh- \ - k v a - c - W °v
ka¿∏n-®-XmWv Bw_p-e≥kv.
39
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

tUm. Un. \oe-I-WvT≥

a≤y-tI-c-f-Ønse ]qc-s∏-cp-a-sIm≠v {]kn- At±lw Ipfn-°m-\n-d-ßn. Ipfn Ign™v Ipf-°-c-

≤-amb Imfo-t£-{X-amWv Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse hS-°m- bn¬ sh®n-cp∂ Hme-°pS FSp-°m≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ
t©-cn-bnse D{Xm-fn-°mhv (cp-[n-c-a-lm-Im-fn-Im-hv) ]‰m-Xm-hp-I-bpw, {]iv\-Nn-¥-bn¬ aqImw-_nImtZhn
Xr»q¿-˛s - jm-dW- q¿ tdmUn¬ hS-°m-t©-cn-bn¬ \n∂v IpS-∏p-dØv Fgp-∂-≈n-b-Xmbn ImWp-I-bpw XpS¿∂v
3 In.-an. hS-°p-In-g-°m-bn-´mWv t£{Xw. a®m´v ae- AhnsS {]XnjvT \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ime-ta-sd-
bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬ hb-en\p \Sp-hn¬ {]IrXn`wKn-bm- °-gn-™-t∏mƒ A{i-≤-aq-ehpw a‰pw {]XnjvT ImSp-
e-\p-{K-lo-X-amb Hcp sIm®p-t£-{Xw. sIm®n≥ tZh- ]n-Sn®v A\mYam-bn. h¿j-߃°p tijw ]mSØp
kzw-t_m¿UmWv t£{X-`-c-Ww. t£{X-Øn\v kao- ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp∂ Hcp ]pe-bkv{Xo Acn-hmƒ aq¿®
]w-X-s∂-bmWv Xr»q¿-˛-sjm- Iq´p-∂-Xn\v Hcp I√n¬ Dc-
d-Wq¿ sdbn¬sh]mX IS- kp-I-bpw, I√n¬\n∂v c‡w
∂p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X v. aqImw- hm¿∂-Xp-I≠v t_m[-c-ln-X-
_nImtZhn- b psS {]Xn- j v T - bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v
bmWv cp[n-c-a-lm-Im-fn-sb∂v \S∂ {]iv\ Nn¥- b n¬
k¶-ev]w. aqImw-_nImtZhn-bpsS
km∂n≤yw sXfn- b p- I bpw
sFXnlyw Ct∏m- g sØ {]Xn- j v T - b pw
hS-°m-t©-cn-bnse t£{Xhpw D≠mhpIpw
{]ikv X Xd- h m- S mb tIf- sNbvXp. (k-am-\-amb sFXn-
Øp- h o- ´ n¬ ]≠v aqImw- ly-߃ tIc-f-Ønse \nc-
_nIm`‡-\mb Hcp Imc-W- h[n t£{X- ß - s f- ° p- d n-
h-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIf-Ø-®≥ ®p≠v).
F∂m-W-t±lw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp- aqImw-_n-Im-tZho
∂-Xv. amkw-tXmdpw aqImw-_n- k¶¬]-am-b-Xn-\m¬ hnZym-
I- b n¬ t]mbn sXmgp- X p- h - tZ- h - X - b m- b mWv Bcm- [ - \ .
cp∂ ]Xn- h p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v _p≤n-hn-
At±- l - Ø n- \ v . hm¿≤Iyw Im-k-Øn\pw hnZym-k-ºm-Z-\-
_m[n-®-t∏mƒ bm{X _p≤n- Øn\pw D{Xm- f n- ` K- h - X nsb
ap-´m-bn-Øp-Sß - n. Aßs\ Hcp `Pn-°¬ DØ-aw. hnZym-cw-`-
XhW sXmgpXp aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ ap√-°¬ F∂ Zn-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Øn-\n-cp-Øp-hm≥ t£{X-Øn¬ h≥
ÿeØv (C-t∏m-gsØ D{Xm-fn-°m-hn\v Ac In.-an. Xnc°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. `K-h-Xn°v t\Zn® Xra-
Ing- ° p- a m- d n- b mWv Cu ÿew) Hcp Ipf- Ø n¬ [pcw Ime- Ø v shdpw- h - b - ‰ n¬ tkhn- ° p- ∂ Xv

40 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
_p≤nIq¿Ω-X°pw `‡¿°v t_m[y-
GIm-{K-Xbv°pw s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-SpØ
\√-Xm-W-s{X. A]- Hcp kw`hw hnh-cn-
kvamcw, at\m-tcm-K- °s´: 2006¬ Ipw`-
߃, a\x-im-¥n-bn- am-k-Ønse the-
√mbva F∂n- Zn- h kw D®- X n-
hbv°pw D{Xm-fn-b- cn™v 3 aWn-tbm-
Ωsb `Pn-°p-∂Xv Sp- I qSn BIm- i w
DØ-a-am-sW-∂mWv taLm- h r- X - a m- h p-
]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Ibpw ag s]øm-
≥XpS-ßp-Ibpw
BtLm-jß
- ƒ sNbvXp. ]qc-t{]an-
]qP-h-bv]v, I- f m¬ D{Xm- f n-
hnZym- c w- ` w, {]Xn- ∏mSw \nd- ™ n- c n-
jvTm-Zn-\w, I¿°-SI - - °p∂ ka-bw. AI-
am-k-®-S-ßp-Iƒ e-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈
F∂n- h - s b√mw {][m- \ - ß - f m- s W- ¶ n- e pw G‰hpw ]ecpw ]qc-Øn\v hcp-hm≥ aSn-®p-\n-∂p. ]e¿-°pw
{][m-\w Ipw`-am-k-Øn-se the Xs∂-. Ipw`-am-k- ag-aqew F-Øn--t®-cm\pw Ign-™n-√. t^mWn-eqsS,
Ønse aps∏´v sh≈n-bmgvN Ign™v hcp∂ sNmΔm- ag-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ ]qcw D≠m-Iptam F∂v ]ecpw
gvN-bmWv t£{X-Øn¬ ]d-]p-d-∏m-Sv. XpS¿∂phcp∂ hnfn®ptNmZn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-
sNmΔm-gvN-bmWv the. ]d ]pd-s∏-´m¬ Ggp Znh- b-s´, t£{X-Øn\p Np‰pw 2 Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬,
khpw X´-IsØ hoSp-I-fn¬ hmZy-ta-f-ß-fpsS AI- Hcp henb IpS ]nSn-®m-se-∂-t]mse Hcp Xp≈n ag
º-Sn-tbmsS ]d ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. s]bvXn-√. AXn-\-∏pdw \mep`mKØpw ag s]øp-I-
]qcw F∂ the X´-IsØ aq∂p tZi-°m¿ bm-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. `K-h-Xn-bpsS A\p-{Klw AYhm
(F-¶-°m-Sv, hS-°m-t©-cn, Ipa-c-s\-√q¿) a’-c-_p- i‡n F∂-√msX thsd¥p ]d-bm≥.
≤n-tbmsS BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. XnI™ B\-Iƒ, D{Xm-fn-b-Ω-bpsS ssh`hw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
D∂-X-cmb hmZy-I-em-Im-c-∑m¿, kuμcyw XpSn-®p- hm°p-Iƒ aXn-bm-hn-√. bix-i-co-c-\mb kwkvIr-X-
\n¬°p∂ \ne-∏-¥-ep-Iƒ, i_vZ-Kmw-`o-cyhpw Iem- ]-WvUn-X≥ sI.-B¿. sshZy¿ D{Xm-fn-b-Ωbv°p
`w-Knbpw H∂n-°p∂ shSn-s°-´v, A\yw \n∂p t]mtb- ka¿∏n® Hcp t«mIw D≤-cn°mw:
°p-sa∂v `-b-°p∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ (s]m-ßq-dn-Sn, Imhp- ""ap∏m-scm-s°-∏p-IgvØpw Xh alna IYn˛
I-b-‰w, Xnd, ]qX≥) F∂n-h-bm¬ ]qcw Bkzm-Z- ®oSp-hm-\-{X-am{Xw
I¿°v hncp-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hgn™ s\¬∏m-S-߃
sIev]n-s√m-∂m-ep-amhpw]Sn Nne-Xn-hnsS
BtLm-j-Øn\p th≠{X ÿew Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-∂p.
{KŸ-cq-]-Øn-em°n
Znhkw apgp-h≥ \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv BtLm-j-
lr¬∏q-thmsSmØp k®n≥abn! cp[n-c-a-lm˛
߃. Xr»q¿ ]qc-Øns\ A\p-Icn®v ]qcw FIvkn-
Imfn! \n≥ `hy-amIpw
_n-j≥, B\-®-a-b-{]-Z¿i-\w, Iem-Im-c-∑m-scbpw
Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-∏Xp ]pcp-Ir-]bm
B\-I-tfbpw BZ-cn-°¬ F∂n-hbpw ]Xn-hp-≠v.
D{Xm-fn-b-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-i‡n X´-IsØ kzoI-cn-®m-ep-atΩ''. @

Biw-k-I-tfm-sS....

kpJ-I-c-amb Xma-k-Øn\v

{]oXw temUvPv
]n.-H. tdmUv, Xr»q¿, Ph: 0487 2421888
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw- 41
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

Ggn-t°mSv IrjvW-Zmkv \ºq-Xncn

(Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ ap≥ ta¬im-¥n)

taS- a m- k - Ø nse Aam- h mkn Ign™v ß-fm-Wv. sshimJ amk-Øn¬ t£{X-Øn¬ sXmgp-
ASpØ Znhkw apX¬ FS-ha - m-kØ
- nse Aam-hmkn ∂Xpw `P-\-an-cn-°p-∂Xpw hfsc hnti-j-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.
hsc ka-b-am-Wv sshimJ]pWy-am-kw. {hXm-\p- G{]n¬˛sabv amk-ß-fn¬ DZ-bm-kvX-a\]qP C√.
jvTm-\-߃°pw Zm\-[¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ°pw hfsc hnti- Cu ka-bß - f- n¬ an°-hmdpw Znhkw hnf°pw ImgvN-
j-amWo amkw. Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ hfsc {]m[m-\w.- io-th-enbpw D≠m-Im-dp-≠v.
\mep `mK-hXk]vXm-lß -- fpw \nXyhpw `‡n{]`m- "hnjp-°™n' Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ hfsc hnti-j-ap-
j- W - ß fpw \S- ≈-Xm-Wv. A∂v t£{X-Øn¬ hnti-jm¬ Fgp-∂-
°p∂p. A£- b - X r- ≈n∏v , D®- ] q- P bv ° v
Xob (_- e - c m- a - P - b - tZhkzw hI \a-
¥n) i¶-c-P-b-¥n, \c- kvImckZy F∂nh
knw- l - P - b - ¥ nIfpw D≠mIpw.
Cu sshim- J - a m- k - HmW-Øn-t\m-S-\p-
Øn- e mWv hcp- ∂ - X v . _- ‘ n®v D{XmSw
A£-bXrXo-b°v Imgv N - I p- e - s hbv ] v ,
t£{XIg-I-°m-cpsS Xncp-thmWkZy,
hI Ime- Ø pw aq∂p- t \cw hnti-
sshIo´pw ImgvN-io- jm¬ Fgp- ∂ - ≈ n∏v
th- e n, k‘ybv ° v F∂n- h D≠m- I pw.
\nd- a me, Xmb- º I, Ajv S - a n- t cm- l n- W n-
cm{Xn hnf- s °- g p- ∂ - bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmbn
≈n∏v F∂nh D≠m- tZhkzw hI k]vXm-
Ipw. i¶- c - P - b - ¥ n, l-b-⁄hpw AjvS-
\c-knwlPb¥n an-tcm-lnWnZn\-Øn¬
F∂nhbpw hnti-j- 3 t\cw hnti-jm¬

42 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Fgp-∂-≈n∏pw ImeØv 9 aWn apXepw Du´p-]p-c-
bn¬ \S-°p∂ Kw`oc ]nd-∂mƒkZybpw B≤ym-
flnIlmfn¬ {ioIrjvW Ah-Xmc]mcm-b-Whpw
{]`m-j-Whpw cm{Xn ta¬∏-Øq¿ HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬
Ah- X mcw IrjvW- \ m´wIfnbpw D≠m- I pw.
{ioIrjv W Pb¥n Znh- k sØ {][m\ hgn- ] mSv
A∏hpw ]m¬∏m-b-k-hp-am-Wv. \h-cm{Xn Kpcp-hm-bq-
cnse `K-h-Xn°v hnti-jm¬ A`n-tj-Iw, Ae-¶mcw,
kvtXm{X ]mcm-bWw, tIfn XpSßn hfsc hnti-
j-am-Wv.
GIm-Z-in-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ cm{Xn hnf-°n-s\-
gp-∂-≈n∏v Hcp amkw apºv Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. sNssº
kwKo-tXm-’-hw, IrjvW-KoXnZn\m-tLmjw, Zian
hnf°v, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ GIm-Zin, tZhkzw hI DZ-bm-
kv X - a - \ - ] q- P F∂n- h bpw CXns‚ `mK- ß - f m- W v .
aWvUew 40 Znhkw ]©-K-hy-`n-tj-Ihpw 41-˛mw
Znhkw hntij If- ` m- ´ hpw \S- ° p- ∂ p. ZzmZin
]Wka¿∏-Ww, ZzmZin Du´v, {Xtbm-Zin Du´v (]-c-
tZin {_m“-Ws‚ {im≤w) {]tXyI hn`-h-ß-tfmSp
IqSnb Du´v F∂n-hbpw D≠m-Ipw.
\mcm- b - W ob Zn\w, sshIpWv T w GIm- Z in,
"IptN-e-Zn\w' F∂n-hbpw {][m-\w. aWvU-em-h-
km\w If-`m-´w.
P\p-hcn amk-Øn¬ hcp∂ `K-h-Xn-bpsS Xme-
s∏m-enbpw s^{_p-hcn amk-Øn¬ hcp∂ kl-{k-
I-e-i-D-’hw 1˛mw Znhkw cmhnse B\-bn√mioth-
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS....
Xcw-KnWn Ipdokv & tem¨kv
ss{]. enan-‰-Uv.
knhn¬ sse≥ tdmUv, Xr»q¿, Ph: 0487 2381492
anX-amb \nc°-°n¬ kz¿Æ]--≠-Øn≥ta¬
]Ww ISw-sIm-Sp-°p∂p
sNb¿am≥: ]n. cma-N-{μ≥ (Retd. I.RS)
amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿: _n.-B¿. _e-cm-a≥
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
enbpw D®bv°v ]≠v Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-Øn¬ B\-
bn- √ m- X n- c p∂ ImeØv D’- h - Ø n- \ mbn as‰mcp
t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v B\-Iƒ HmSn-h∂p F∂ sFXn-
ly-sØ ap≥\n¿Øn B\-tbm´w. cm{Xn ]qbw \£-
{X-Øn¬ sImSn-tb-‰-hpw, sImSn-∏p-dØp hnf-°pw. `K-
hm≥ `‡s‚ {im≤-aq-´p∂ aIw {im≤-hpw, D’-h-
_-en, ]≈n-th´, Bdm-t´m-Sp-IqSn D’hkam-]-\-hpw.
km[m-cW Znh-k-ß-fn¬ cmhnse aq∂p-a-Wn-
tbmsS \S-Xp-d-°p-∂Xpw cm{Xn 9.15\v \S AS-bv°p-
∂-Xp-am-Wv. km[m-cW 5 ]qP-Ifpw 3 ioth-en-bpw,
DZ- b m- k v X - a - \ - Z n- h kw 21 ]qPbpw. A∂v hnf°v
Ign™v GI-tZiw 10 aWn-tbmSp IqSn \S AS-bv°p-
∂p. aWvU-e-Im-eØv sshIp-t∂cw 4aWn°v \S
Xpd-°p-∂p. 3 aWn°v \S Xpd-∂m-ep≈ \n¿Ωm-ey-
Z¿i\w AXp-t]mse hmI-®m¿Øv F∂nh hfsc
hnti- j - s ∏- ´ - X m- W v . iwJm- ` n- t j- I - Ø n- \ p- t ijw
ae¿\n-th-Zy-Øn\pw Ae-¶mcØn\p-ambn \S AS-
bv°-pw. 4 aWn-tbmsS Xpd°p-∂p. 4.30 apX¬ 4.45
hsc Djx-\n-th-Zyhpw 6.15\v FXn-tc-‰p-]q-Pbpw KW-
]Xn tlmahpw ioth-enbpw 7.15 apX¬ ]¥o-c-Sn-]q-
P-bpw, \h-Im-`n-tj-Iw, ]me-`n-tjIw XpS-ßn-bhpw
11.30\v D®-]q-Pbpw Ign™v 1.30\v \S AS-bv°p∂p.
sshIp-t∂cw 4.30 ioth-enbpw 6.15\v (A-kvX-abw
A\p-k-cn-®v) Zo]m-cm-[-\bpw 7.30\v AØm-g-]q-Pbpw
8.45\v ioth-enbpw AXn-\p-tijw Xr∏p-I, Hme-hm-
b-\-bp-ambn \S AS-bv°p-∂p. @
43
ln-μp-hn-iz-
(t]Pv 4¬ \n∂p- Xp-S¿® )
≤n-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cpw. C∂sØ atX-X-c-sa-º¿am-cm-
Is´ t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]e ]e Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ
\SØn ]Ww [q¿Ø-Sn®v t£{X-ßsf sIm≈-b-Sn-
°p-I-bt√ F∂v kwi-bn-°-Ww. Aº-e-Øn¬ FÆ-
bp-t≠m, Xncn-bpt≠m, \nth-Zy-ap-t≠m, A`n-tj-I-
ap- t ≠m, ]qP- b pt≠m Fs∂m∂pw Nn¥n- t °≠
Bhiyw Km\-ta-fbpw IYm-{]-kw-Khpw ]©-hm-
Zyhpw sN≠-ta-fhpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v
D≠m- b n- s °m- ≈ - W - s a- ∂ n- √ . AXpw- t ]m- I - s ´,
t£t{Xm-Nn-X-a-√mØ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \msf Ac-
t߉n ]Ww [q¿Ø-Sn-°m≥ apXn¿∂mepw Imcyw
{]iv\-amhpw. C∂v t£{X߃ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Zpc-
h-ÿ- {InkvXy≥-˛-ap…nw tZhm-e-b-ß-fpsS Ah-ÿ-
X´n-®p-t\m-°p-∂Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. ]pXnb tZh-
kzw-_n-√n¬ hyhÿ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse {InkvXy≥-
˛-ap…nw ]≈nbnsebpw _nj∏p-lu-kn-se-bp-sams°
\nb-a-\-߃ ]nF-kvkn°p hnSm≥ k¿°m¿ Xøm-
dm-hm-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v? Ah-cpsS `c-W-kw-hn-[m-
\-ß-fn¬ ZfnX hn`m-K-߃°pw kwKo-X-⁄¿°pw
kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw {]mXn-\n[yw ASn-t®¬∏n-
°m-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? {InkvXy≥-˛-ap…nw ]≈n-I-
fnse hcp-am-\-Øns‚ IW°pw ]W-hn-\n-tbm-K-
Øns‚ IW°pw hmßm- \ pw ]cn- t im- [ n°m- \ pw
C≥kvs]-£≥ \S-Øm-\pw, Zp¿hn-\n-tbm-Ktam Zp¿`-
c-Wtam Ds≠∂p I≠mepw Ah-cpsS hcp-am\w,
\n›nX XpI-tb-°mƒ A[n-I-am-sW∂p I≠mepw
Ah-bpsS `c-W-ta-s‰-Sp-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xp\n-bm-
ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v? Chn-SsØ km[m-cW lnμp-
°ƒ°v, Ah¿ am¿IvknÃp-Im-cm-bmepw tIm¨{K-
kp- I m- c m- b mepw DØcw \¬Im- \ p≈ _m≤yX
tZhkzw _n¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°p- ≠ v . Cu
tNmZy-߃s°m∂pw Xs∂ Chn-SsØ atX-X-c-
k¿°m-cp-Iƒ [n°m-c-]-c-amb coXn-bn¬ au\w-`-Pn-
®p-\n¬°p-∂Xv ChnsS tNmZn-°m≥ Bfn-√m-Ø-Xp-
sIm-≠t√? ae-_m-dnse hcp-am-\-ap≈ t£{X-ßsf
tZh-kzw-t_m¿Uv cq]o-I-cn-®-p Iø-S-°p-Ibpw ]m¿´n
{]h¿Ø-Isc AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰-cmbpw Poh-\-°m-
cmbpw Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw h≥XpI iº-f-°-W-
°n¬ sNehp sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXv ]m∏-sc-Sp-∏n-°p-
∂Xv sXΩm-Sn-Ø-c-at√? t£{X-ß-fnse Poh-\-°m-
scbpw `‡-P-\-ß-sfbpw XΩn-e-Sn-∏n-°-et√ A-
Xns‚ ^ew? \S-h-chp Ipd™ t£{X-߃ ]q´n-
bn-Sm-\p≈ [n°mcw tZh-kzw-t_m¿Up-Iƒ ImWn-
°p-tºmƒ thZ-\-tbmsS \n∂p ]pf-bm≥ am{Xta
I]-S-a-tX-X-ccmjv{SobI£n-I-fpsS ASn-a-I-fmb
Chn-SsØ am¿IvknÃv lnμp-°ƒ°pw tIm¨{Kkv
lnμp-°ƒ°pw Ign-bq. t£{X-ß-fpsS \ne-\n¬]n-
\p-th≠n t]mtcm-Sm≥ kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-tbmsS apt∂m-
´p-h-cp∂ lnμp-°ƒ sNdn-sbmcp \yq\-]£w am{X-
am-sW-∂m-Wv k¿°m-cns‚ [mc-W. F{X Nhn-t´-
‰mepw Nm´-hm-d-Sn-tb-‰mepw ]pf-bm≥ am{Xw hn[n-°-
44
C
-s∏-´, Ic-bm≥ t]mepw A\p-hm-Z-an-√m-Ø, Ah-ÿ-
bn-em-Wv Ah¿. tZh-kzw-_n¬ X¬°m-e-tØ-s°-
¶nepw Ae-am-c-bn¬ AS-°-s∏-´Xv A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS
Imcp-Wyw-sIm-≠-√. {]_e kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-bmb
F≥-FkvFkns‚ kΩ¿±w sIm≠m-Wv. ]s£,
lnμp-°sf \nc-¥cw t{Zmln-°p∂ k¿°m¿ \b-
Øn- s \- X nsc i‡- a mbn cwK- Ø p- h - c m≥ F≥-
FkvFkpw Xøm-dm-hp-∂n-√-t√m. as‰mcp {]_e
kwL-S-\-bmb Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.-bpsS Xe-∏-Øn-cn-
°p∂ {io sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-i≥ tZhkzw_n√ns\
A\p-Iq-en-°p∂ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv F¥p-
sIm-≠m-sW∂v R߃°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n√. Fkv-
F≥Un-]n-bnse km[m-cW {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw \tS-
is‚ \ne-]m-Sns\ Hcp \ne°pw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-
hn-s√-∂mWv R߃ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-
i\v Bflm¿∞- X - b p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ Fkv F ≥Un]n
tbmKw hI t£{X-߃ k¿°m-cn-te°v hn´p-sIm-
Sp-°-s´. Npcp-ßn-bXv tbmKwhI t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]´n-
I-PmXn/h¿K-hn-`m-K-߃°pw kwKo-X-⁄¿°pw
kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw {]mXn-\n[yw \¬I-s´.
{]kvXpX t£{X-ß-fn¬ A°u-≠p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-
[n- ° p- h m\pw th≠n- h - ∂ m¬ k¿°m¿hI
C≥kvs]£≥ \S-Øn-°m\pw hyhÿ sNø-s´.
Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Chn-SsØ sslμ-h-kw-
L-S-\-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ F¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂pw sNøp-
∂-sX∂pw D‰p-t\m-°n-bncn°p-I-bmWv Chn-SsØ
km[m-cW lnμp-°ƒ. {]_e kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-
S-\-Ifpw I]-S-a-tX-X-c-{]-ÿm-\-ßfpw cmjv{Sob-
I£n-I-fpw, Chn-SsØ t£{X-ßsf k¿°m-cn-te°v
ASn-b-d-sh-°m\pw km[m-c-W-ln-μp-°sf \n¿ho-cy-
cm°n A\y-a-X-ÿ¿°v ASn-a∏Wn sNøn-°p-hm\pw
BWv hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kXyw Zo¿L-ho-£-
W-tØmsS I≠-dn-bp∂ lnμp-kw-L-S-\m-{]-h¿Ø-
I¿ Hmtcm lnμp-`-h-\-ß-fnepw Ib-dn-bn-dßn Ahsc
sslμ- h - [ ¿Ω- k w- c - £ - W - Ø n\v {]Xn- ⁄ m- _ - ≤ -
cm°n am‰p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-amWv Ct∏mƒ Gs‰-Sp-t°-
≠-Xv. lnμp-hns‚ F∂-tØbpw {]iv\w i‡-amb
kwL-S-\-bp-sSbpw Dd® ho£-Whpw A`n-{]m-b-
hpap≈ t\Xr- X z- Ø n- s ‚bpw A`m- h - a m- W v . CXv
hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \nc-¥-c-amb _lp-P-\-
k-º¿°-Øn-eqsS am{Xta Ign-bq. Imcy-ß-fpsS
Kuchw P\-ßsf a\- n-em-°m≥ eLp-te-JIƒ,
t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ, tIm¿W¿ tbmK-߃, Krl-k-º¿°w,
IpSpw- _ - t bm- K w, ]{X- ß - f nse A`n- { ]m- b - ß ƒ
XpSßn GX-h-k-chpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-h-
Ww. hnhn[ cmjv{SobI£n-I-fpsS ASn-a-I-fmb
lnμp-°sf t_m[-h-XvI-cn®v sslμht{Zml-Øn-s\-
Xnsc i‡-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ th≠ Du¿÷w
\¬I-Ww. Ct∏mƒ sNtø-≠Xv Ct∏mƒ sNbvXn-
s√-¶n¬ \msf AXns‚ t]cn¬ ZpxJn-t°-≠n-h-cp-
sa∂v R߃ ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬Ip-∂p. @
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

Xr»n-h-t]-cq-cnse
{]kn-≤t£{X-ß-fn¬ NneXv
Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ t£{X-ß-fpsS \mSmWv. Ncn-{X-]-camb k¶o¿W-X-Ifpambn _‘-s∏-
´p-In-S-°p∂ sFXn-lyhpw hnizm-khpw AXn-tesd `‡nbpw IqSn-°-e-cp∂ {][m\
t£{X-ß-fn¬ Nne-Xn-eqsS Hsc-Øn-t\m-´w.

Xncp-hn-ezm-ae hnezm-{Zn- A¥n- a - l m- I m- f \pw `{Z- I m-

\m-Y-t£-{Xw fn°pw Xpey- { ]m- [ m- \ yw.
Xr»n- h - t ]- c q¿ Pn√- b psS A¿÷p- \ s\ A\p- { K- l n®
hS-°p-Ing°p A‰Øv `mc-X-∏p- Incm-X-aq¿Øn-bmWv A¥n-a-lm-
g-bpsS kao]w ]md-bpsS apI- Im-f-s\∂pw `{Z-Imfn sImSp-ß-
fn- e mbn ÿnXn- s N- ø p∂ Cu √q-cΩ-bm-sW∂pw BWv hnizm-
t£{X-Ønse {][m\ {]XnjvT kw. N≠n-∏m-bkw {][m-\ -h-
e£va-W-\m-Wv. ASp-Øp-Xs∂ gn-]m-Sv. {][m\ D’-h-amb ao\-
{iocm-a-\p-ap≠v. F¶nepw {][m- am-k-Ønse the°v B\ ]Xn-
\yw e£va-W\p Xs∂-bm-Wv. hn-√. IpXn-c-I-fn-bpw Imf-I-
{iocm- a ≥ kzbw- ` q- h m- s W∂pw fnbpw {][m-\w.
e£vaW - ≥
- ]c-ip-cm-a{- ]-Xn-jvTn-X-
a®mSv Xncp-hm-Wn-°mhv
am-sW-∂p-amWv k¶-ev]w.
{][m\ D’hw Ipw`- Xncp-hn-ezm-ae hnezm-{Zn-\m-Y-t£-{Xw
hS-°m-t©-cn-°-SpØv
Ønse IdpØ GIm- Z - i n. a®mSv {Kma- Ø n¬. {][m\
{][m\ hgn-]mSv Nμ\w Nm¿- {]XnjvT `{Z-Im-fn. {][m\ D’-
ج. h- a mb a®mSv amam¶w Gsd {]i-kvXw. t£{X-Øn¬
t£{X-Øn\p kao-]-ap≈ ]m]-\m-in\n Kpl-bn¬ sImSn-tb‰w Ign-™m¬ AXy-]q¿Δ-amb ]d-sb-Sp-∏p-≠v.
hr›n- I - a m- k - Ø nse GIm- Z in Znhkw "]p\¿P\n Cf-bX - p-am-cmWv ]d-sb-Sp-°p-I. "FSp-∏≥am¿' F∂p hnfn-
\qg¬' NS-ßp-≠v. hfsc {ia-I-c-amb Cu A\p-jvTm-\- °p∂ \mb-∑m-cmWv Chsc FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-I.
Øn\v At∂-Zn-hkw h≥Xn-c-°mWv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. ]c- Ipw`-am-k-Ønse BZy-sNm-ΔmgvN \S-°p∂ the-bn¬
ip-cm-a≥ £{Xn-b-\n-{K-l-]m]w Xo¿°m≥ 101 XhW s]mbv°pXn-c-I-fm-Wv. ]©-hm-Zy-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. the-I-gn-
\qgv∂p-sh∂p hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Kpl-bn¬ \q≠p- ™m¬ Ggp-Zn-hkw ]mh-°q-Øv.
I-S-°p-∂-tXmsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ]m]-Zp-cn-X-߃ sX®n-t°m-´p-Imhv
Xocp-sa-∂m-Wv hnizm-kw.
108 Zp¿Km-e-b-ß-fn-sem-∂mb Cu t£{Xw Xr»q¿
]g-b-∂q¿ tZho-t£{Xw Ip∂w-Ipfw dq´n¬ t]cm-aw-K-e-Øv. kzbw-`q-hmb Zp¿K-
{][m\ {]XnjvT hnjvWp-hm-sW-¶n-epw sIm®n bmWv {]Xn-jvT. Ipw`-kw-{Im¥n {][m\ D’-h-amb
cmP-hw-i-Øns‚ ]c-tZ-h-Xbpw D]m-k-\m-aq¿Ønbp-amb the BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. At∂-Zn-hkw k¥-Xn°pw
`K-h-Xn-°mWv {]m[m-\yw. Ht´sd kº-Øn-\pw-th-≠n Im™n-c-Øns‚
Ncn-{X-]-c-amb {]m[m-\y-߃°v Dd- Ce-bn¬ AS-bp≠m°n t\Zn-°p∂
hn-S-amb Cu t£{X-Ønse "tImgn- {]tXyI -BNm-c-hp-ap-≠v. {]kn≤
hf¿Ø¬' {]i-kvX-am-Wv. tImgnsb KP-ho-c-\mb sX®n-t°m-´p-Imhv cma-
]d-∏n-°-emWv {][m\ hgn-]m-Sv. Acn- N-{μ≥ Cu t£{X-Ønse B\-bm-
sb-dn-bepw {][m\ hgn-]m-Sm-Wv. ao\- Wv.
am- k - Ø nse Xncp- t hmWw Bdm- I°mSv KW-]-Xn-t£{Xw
´mWv {][m\ D’-hw. sIm®n cmPm- Ip∂w-Ip-fsØ {]kn≤ KW-
hns‚ Iogn¬ a´m-t©-cn-bnepw ]g- ]-Xn-t£{Xw. ao\-am-k-Ønse Xncp-
b-∂q¿ `K-h-Xnsb {]Xn-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. hm-Xnc \mfn¬ sImSn-tbdn F´p-Zn-
sshjvWhZp¿K-bm-Wv {]Xn-jvT. hkw D’- h w. Ncn- { X- ] - c - a mb
tNe-°c {]m[m\yw Gsd-bp-≠v.
A¥n-a-lm-Im-f≥Imhv aΩn-bq¿ alm-tZ-h-t£{Xw
tNe- ° - c- ˛ Cf- \ mSv tdmUn¬. aΩn-bq¿ alm-tZ-h-t£{Xw Kpcp- h m- b q- c n- \ - S pØ aΩn- b q-

1182 taSw-
1185 taSw- 45
ln-μp-hn-iz-
cn¬. inh\pw hnjvWp-hpw {][m-\-aq¿Øn-Iƒ. ]m¿h-
Xo-k-¶-ev]-hp-ap-≠v. inh-cm-{Xnbpw AjvS-an-tcm-ln-Wnbpw
{][m- \ w. Xr{]- b m¿ inh- t bm- K n- \ nbΩ Gsd- ° mew
ChnsS Ign-®p-Iq-´n-bn-cp-∂p.
]m¿°mSn `K-hXn
Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øn-\-SpØ Nn‰-™q-cn¬. inem-I-Æm-Sn-
bn-emWv `{Z-Im-fnsb {]Xn-jvTn-
®n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. A]q¿h- a mb
s]mß-enSn F∂ NSßv Ct∏m-
gp-an-hn-sS-bp-≠v.
Xr{]-bm¿ {iocm-a-kzman
t£{Xw
Xoc-tZ-i-ssl-th°p kao-
]w Xr{]-bm-dnse {]kn-≤-amb
{iocm-a-kzman t£{Xw. cmhW-
kwlm-c-Øn\ptijw {]]-©]-
cn-]m-tem-Zyp-‡-\mb {iocm-a-\m-
sW-∂mWv k¶-ev]w. h´-{io-tIm-
hn-en¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p∂ hn{K-
l-Øn¬ A£-am-e-bp-≠v. Xr{]-
bm¿ GIm- Z in hr›n- I - a m- k - Xr{]-bm¿ {iocm-ak
Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Bdm-
´p-]pg ]qc-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂
{][m\ tZh-\m-Wv. ]qcw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ aIocyw \mƒ
A]q¿Δ-amb {_m“Wn∏m´p ]mSp∂ NS-ßp-≠v. CtXm-
S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ ]e sFXn-ly-ßfpw A\p-_-‘-amb
NS-ßp-Ifpw Gsd ck-I-c-am-Wv. `‡n-]-c-hpw.
IqS¬am-WnIyw
Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬
ÿnXn- s N- ø p∂ {]kn- ≤ - a mb
Cu `c-X-t£{X-Øns‚ s]cpa
]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv.
X]- -\p-jvTn-°p∂ `c-X-\mWv
{]Xn-jvT. Bdp X{¥n-am-cp≈
tIc-f-Ønse Hcp t£{X-amWv
CXv. \f-N-cn-X-Im-c-\mb DÆm-bn-
hm-cy¿ Chn-SsØ Ig-I-°m-c-\m-
bn- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ mWv hnizm- k w.
hmcy¿ cNn® cma- ] - © - i Xn
{]ivk-X-am-Wv.
DZ- c - t cm- K - Ø n\v hgp- X \
t\Zyhpw ]p{X-ku-`m-Ky-Øn\v
Iq´p-]m-b-khpw ]p{Xn-am-cp-≠m-
hm≥ sh≈- t \- Z yhpw {][m\
hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ. AwKp-eo-bmwKw
IqØpw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬s]Sp-∂p. CXns‚ Ah-Imiw
AΩ-∂q-cn-\m-Wv. ag s]øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xma-c-ame hgn-
]mSp Ign-∏n-°m-dp-ap-≠v. {]XnjvT hnjvWp-cq-]-Øn-em-sW-
¶nepw inh-t£-{X-Øn-se-t∏mse A]q¿W{]Z-£n-W-
am-Wv. t£{X-k-ao-]sØ "I]n-e-Xo¿∞w' F∂ Ipfw
{]kn≤w.
Duc-I-ØΩ Xncp-hSn
Xr»q¿˛sImSp-ß-√q¿ dq´n¬ Duc-I-Øv. s]cp-h\w
{Kma-Ønse Xncp-h-e-b-∂q¿ `´-Xncn tkhn-®p-sIm-≠p-
h∂ Im©n-Im-am-£n-bm-Wv AΩ-Øn-cp-h-Sn-sb-∂mWv
sFXn-lyw. I\y-Im-k-¶-ev]-Øn-emWv {]Xn-jvT-sb-∂-
Xp-sIm≠v ]qP°v kpK-‘-]p-jv]-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-
C
dn-√. Hme-°p-S-bn-emWv Fgp-∂≈nsb-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fgp-
∂- ≈ n- ∏ n\v Ct∏mgpw Hme- ° pS D]- t bm- K n- ° mdp- ≠ v .
hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse Im¿Øn-I-hn-f°pw Xpem-Ønse
hmhm-dm´pw ao\-Ønse aI-bocyw ]pd-∏mSpw BWv hnti-
j-߃. aI-bo-cy-Øn¬ sImSn-tbsd AØ-w-\mƒ sImSn-
Ip-Ømbn ]qcw BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. DZWvUim-kv{Xn-I-
fpsS tImIn-e-k-tμ-i-Øn¬ Cu t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v
h¿W-\-bp-≠v. Xs‚ kºm-Zy-
Øn¬\n∂v hen- s bmcp XpI
{_n´ojv k¿°m-cn\v sdbn¬th-
\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v \¬Inbn-´p-≠v.
Bdm-´p-]pg ]qc-Ønse {][m\
]¶mfn-I-fn-sem-∂v.
s]cp-h\w alm-tZ-h-t£{Xw
Cc´{iotIm-hn-ep≈
A]q¿Δ inh-t£-{X-ß-fn-sem-
∂mb CXv tN¿∏n-emWv ÿnXn
sNøp-∂-Xv. Cc-´b∏\mWv {]Xn-
jvT. inh-cm{Xn {][m\ D’hw.
]pcp-a-l¿jn-bmWv {]Xn-jvTn-®-
sX∂v sFXn- l yw. IqØn\v
- zman t£{Xw Gsd {]m[m- \ y- a p≈ ChnsS
\s√mcp IqØ-º-e-hp-ap-≠v. Cu
aq∂p \ne-bp≈ t£{X-Øn¬
30 ASn Db-c-Øn-emWv {]Xn-jvT. \n¿ΩmWsshZ-Kv≤y-
Øn¬ Gsd \qX- \ Xzw ]pe¿Øp- ∂ Cu t£{Xw
\n¿Ωn-®Xv F.Un.1130\pw 1230\pw CS-bn-em-sW-∂mWv
hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sIm®n tZh-kzw-t_m¿Upw Xncp-
hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Upw tN¿∂v `cWw \S-Øp-
∂p. Bdm-´p-]pg-]qc-Øns‚ `mK-
am-bp≈ s]cp-h\w]qcw Gsd
{]i-kvX-am-Wv.
Xncp-hp-≈-°mhv
Fgp-Øn-\n-cpØn\v Gsd
{]m[m- \ y- a p≈ Cu imkv X m-
t£{Xw Xr»q¿˛Ccn-ßm-e-°pS
dq´n-¬ ]q®n-∂n-∏m-S-Øn-\-Sp-Øm-
Wv. imkvXm-hmWv {][m-\-{]-Xn-
jvT-sb-¶nepw kc-kz-Xo-km-∂n-
≤yw-sIm≠v {it≤-b-am-Wv. hnP-
b-Z-i-an-\m-fnse Fgp-Øn-\n-cp-Ø-
en\v tIc- f - Ø n- e - t ßm- f - a n-
tßmfw \n∂v \nc-h[n Ip´n-Iƒ
IqS¬am-WnIyw
]s¶- S p- ° m- d p- ≠ v . Xncp- h p- ≈ -
°mhv hmcy-∑m¿°mWv Fgp-Øn-
\n-cp-Ø-en\v Ah-Im-iw. ba-I-a-lm-Ihn ]´Øv hmkp-
tZ-h-`-´-Xncn Chn-SsØ im¥n-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ag-aw-Kew
Ihn-Ifpw ipI-k-tμ-i-Im-c\pw NnIn-’-I-cmb Ah-Wm-
]-d-ºp-a-\-°m-cp-sa√mw Chn-SsØ `‡-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-h-
s{X.
Xr°q¿ alm-tZ-h-t£{Xw
]pcm-X-\-amb Cu Kplm-t£{Xw H√q-cn¬\n∂pw
A©p In.-an. AIse aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ XocØv Hcp ]md-
bn-emWv ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. A·n-enw-K-amWv {]Xn-jvT-
sb-∂-Xn-\m¬ ag-°m-eØv ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-≈n-°m-
dn-√. aI-c-Ønse Xncp-hm-Xnc Bdm´p hcm-hp∂ coXn-
bn¬ F´p-Zn-hkw D’-hw. izmkw-ap-´n\v Ib¿h-gn-]mSv
46 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
{]tXy-I-X-bmWv.
{ioIp-cpw-_m-`-K-hXnt£{Xw
sImSp-ß-√q¿
tIc- f - Ø nse BZy-
sØ `{Z- I mfo{]Xn- j vT.
sImSp-ß√ - q¿ \K-ca- ≤- y-Øn¬
ÿnXn- s N- ø p∂ t£{X-
Øn¬ Bd- S n- t bmfw Db- c -
ap≈ Zmcp-hn-{K-l-amWv {]Xn-
jvT. Xm{¥n-I-amb Hcp-]mSv
{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-
Sm-hp∂ ChnsS {]tXy-I-amb
Nne A\p- j v T m- \ - ß - f p- ≠ v .
ChnsS {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p∂ {ioIp-cpw-_m-`K
- h
- Xnt£{Xw sImSp-ß√ - q¿
D]-tZ-h-X-bmb t£{X-]m-e-\v
12 ASn- t bmfw Db- c - a p- ≠ v .
as‰mcp D]-tZ-hX hkq-cn-am-e-bm-Wv. t£{X-Øn-\-IØv
k]vX-am-Xr-°-fp-ap-≠v. {ioN-{I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-
Wv {]Xn-jvTm-k-¶-ev]-sa∂pw hniz-kn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. ASn-
I-fmWv ]qPm-cn-am¿. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb {]k-‡n-tbsd-bp≈
Cu t£{X-Ønse {][m\ D’hw ao\-am-k-Ønse
`c-Wn-bm-Wv. CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ Aiz-Xn-\m-
fnse Imhp-Xo-≠-en\v tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-
fn¬\n∂v \nc-h[n `‡¿ ]s¶-Sp-°m-dp≠v.
]mb-Ω¬ i{Xp-Lv\-t£{Xw
Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse Ccn-ßm-e-°p-SØv Acn-∏m-e-Øv.
i{Xp-Lv\-\mWv {]Xn-jvT. NXp¿_m-lp-hmb hn{K-lw.
taS-Ønse aI-bo-cy-Øn\v DXvkhw. i{Xp-tZm-j-Øn\v
\S- Ø p∂ kpZ¿i\ ]pjv ] m- R v P en {]kn- ≤ - a m- W v .
I¿°n-S-I-am-k-Øn¬ \me-ºew sXmg-ep-ambn _‘-
s∏´v \nc-h[n `‡-P-\-߃ FØp-∂p.
]md-ta-°mhv
\K-c-Ønse {][m\ `K-h-Xn-t£-{Xw. Xncp-am-‘mw-
Ip∂p `K-hXn Xs∂-bms-W-∂mWv k¶-ev]w. {]ikvX
Ihn ag-aw-K-eØv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn Chn-SsØ
im¥n-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-. Xr»q-¿ ]qc-
Ønse {][m\ ]¶m-fn. IqSmsX thebpw BtLm-jn-
°p∂p.
Xncp-hº - mSn
Xr»q¿ ˛ sjm¿Æq¿ tdmUn¬ ]Sn-™m´v Z¿i-\-
ambn ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. {][m\ {]XnjvT {ioIr-jvW-
\m- W v . D]- t Z- h - X - b mb `K- h - X n°pw {]m[m- \ y- a p- ≠ v .
Xr»q¿]qc-Ønse {][m\ ]¶m-fn-I-fn-sem-∂v.
{io atl-iz-c-t£-{Xw,
Iq¿°-t©cn
{io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-tZ-h≥ {]XnjvT \S-Ønb Pn√-
bnse {][m-\-t£-{Xw. {]i-kvX-amb inh-Kncn Xo¿∞m-
S\w BZy-ambn Chn-sS-\n-∂p-amWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv. aI-c-am-
k-Ønse ]qbw {][m-\- D-’-hw.
Bdm-´p-]pg imkvXm-t£{Xw
Pn√- b nse G‰hpw ]ucm- W nI {]i- k v X - a mb
imkvXm-t£-{Xw. hkn-jvT\- mWv {]Xn-jvTs
- b-∂pw sFXn-
ly-ap-≠v. Bdm-´p-]pg ]qc-Øn\v BXn-tY-bXzw hln-
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
°p-∂Xv Bdm-´p-]pg imkv-
Xm- h m- W v . t£{X- k - a o- ] -
ap≈ aμm-c-°-S-hn¬ ap∏-Øn-
ap-t°mSn tZh-∑mcpw Bdm-
Sp-∂p-sh-∂mWv hnizm-kw.
ChnsS ]nXr- _ en I¿Ω-
߃°v AXn-hn-in-jvSw.
FS-°p∂n Zp¿Km-t£{Xw
108 Zp¿Km-e-b-ß-fn-sem-
∂mb CXv H√q-cn-\-Sp-Øm-Wv.
sIm®n Znhm\mIp- ∂ - X n- \ p-
apºv i¶- c m- h m- c y¿ Cu
t£{X-Ønse Ig-I-°m-c-\m-
bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X. Bdm-´p-]pg
]qcw ]¶mfn.
AbvIp∂v `KhXnt£{Xw
108 Zp¿Km-e-b-ß-fn-sem-∂mb AbvIp∂v t£{Xw
]me-°-en-\-SpØv shßn-Wn-t»cnbn¬ Ip∂n\v apI-fn-
embn ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. ]pcm-X-\-amb Zp¿Km-t£-{X-
amb ChnsS BkvXam-tcm-K-Øn\v Ibdpw, kv{XoIƒ
apSn hf-cp-∂-Xn\v Nqepw hgn-]m-Smbn \¬Ip-∂p. Bdm-
´p-]pg ]qcw ]¶m-fn.
XmWn-°pSw `K-hXn t£{Xw
cma-h¿Ω-]p-cw-˛-]p-∂w-]-dºv dq´n¬. {][m\ tZhX
`{Z-Im-fn. t£{X-Øn\v Ccp-h-i-hp-ap≈ ]pg Ic-I-hn-
s™m-gpIn {iotIm-hn-en¬ sh≈w Ib-dp-tºm-gmWv
Bdm-´v. hnjp-kw-{Ia the {][m\ D’-hw. {][m\
hgn-]mSv AWn-bmw-hn-f-°v.
s\√p-hmbv [\z-¥cn
Ip∂w-Ipfw ˛ hS-°m-t©cn dq´n¬. Bbp¿th-Zm-
Nm-cy-\mb [\z-¥-cn-bmWv {][m\ {]Xn-jvT. [\p-am-k-
Ønse shfpØ GIm-Zin {]kn-≤w. ssXcv, a™-s∏m-
Sn, Ipcp-ap-fIv s]mSn, D∏v XpS-ßnbh tN¿Øp-≠m-°p∂
ap°pSn t\Zyw k¿h-tcm-K-kw-lm-c-I-am-sW-∂mWv hnizm-
kw. AjvS-ssh-Zy-∑m-cpsS ]c-tZ-h-X-bm-sW∂pw hnizm-
k-ap-≠v. a®mSv Cf-bXv Xs‚ AkpJw am‰p-∂-Xn\v
ChnsS FgpXn ka¿∏n-®-Xm-Wv "kvtXm{X-]-©-inI'
F∂pw ]d-™p-t]m-cp-∂p.
]mºp-ta-°m´v
{]kn≤ \mKm-cm-[-\m-tI-{μ-ß-fn-sem-∂mb ]mºp-
ta-°m´v a\bpw t£{Xhpw amf-°-SpØv hS-a-bn¬. \mK-
cm-Pm-hn-s\-bpw \mK-b-£n-sbbpw C√-Øns‚ Ing-°n-
\n-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. cmhnse am{Xta ]qP-bp-
≈q. {]kmZamb sImSn-hn-f-°nse FÆ \mK-kw-_-
‘-amb tZmj-߃°v ia\w \¬Ip-∂p-sh-∂mWv hnizm-
kw. hr›nIw H∂n-\mWv {][m\ hnti-jw.
Xncp-h-©n-°p-fw inh-t£{Xw
sImSp-ß-√q¿-˛-]-d-hq¿ dq´n¬. kZm-in-h-`m-h-Øn-
ep≈ inh-\mWv {]Xn-jvT. 28 D]-tZ-h-X-am-cp-≠v. Chn-
SsØ "ZºXn ]qP' {]kn-≤w. awK-ey-kn-≤n°pw k¥m-
\- e - _ v [ n°pw ]≈n- b d ]qP- b p- ≠ v . iwJm- ` n- t jIw
{][m\ hgn-]m-Sv. Ipw`-Øn-emWv D’-hw. @
47
ln-μp-hn-iz-
(inh-{]-kmZw XpS¿®)
bn Iq¿°-t©-cn-bn¬ \mcm-bW - K
- pcp
{]XnjvTn® {ioam-tl-iz-c-t£-{Xw.
]md-ta-°mhv `K-hX - n-bp-sSbpw Xncp-
h-ºmSn IrjvW-s‚bpw Atim-tI-
izcw inh- s ‚bpw `‡- { ]nbw
IrjvW-s‚bpw anYp\-∏n≈n inh-
s‚bpw Ip´w-Ip-fß - c alm-hn-jvWp-
hn-s‚bpw ]q¶p∂w inh-s‚bpw Nnd-
bv°¬ inh-s‚bpw tIm´-∏pdw inh-
s‚bpw H√q-°c tht´-bv°c - s
- ‚bpw
s]cn- ß mhv [\z- ¥ - c n- b p- s S- b p-
sams° t£{X-߃ hS-°p-∂m-Y\v
Np‰p-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-bn¬
Nne-Xm-W.v Xr»q¿ ]qc-Ønse sNdp-
]q-c-߃ \S-Øp∂ F´p t£{X-
߃ Chbv ° pw ]d- s a- b m- W v .
Aßs\ hkvXp-XI - f- psS ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ temI-Øn-
se-Xs∂ {]ap-Ja - m-sbmcp t£{X-\-
K-c-amWv Xr»q¿ F∂p hcp-∂p.
kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-ÿm\w F∂-Xn-
s\m∏w Xs∂ t£{X- ß - f psS
kz¥w \mSmWv inh-]p-cn. B[p-\nI
Xr»q-cnepw \∑-Isf \ne-\n¿Øn-
t∏m-cp-∂Xv C{]-Im-ca- p≈ t£{X-kw-
kv I r- X n- b m- W v . t£{X- Z ¿i\w
ChnsS Pohn-X-ssi-en-bpsS kzm`m-
hn-Ia- mb `mK-am-Wv. hS-t°-®nd, ]Sn-
™m-td-®nd F∂o Pe-t{km-X- p-
Isf \ne-\n¿Øn-bXpw t£{X-k-
t¶-Xs - a∂ \ne-°p≈ kwkvIm-ca
Wv. hS-°p-∂m-Ys‚ A`n-tjI Pe-
sa- S p- ° p∂ sIm°- c Wn C∂pw
AXns‚ {]mNo-\X ssIhn-SmØ
Pem-i-b-am-Wv. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb
CØcw hnizm-k-ß-fmWv BtKmf-
Xm-]\ - s - Øbpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-
bm-\-sØbpw ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øn-b-Xv.
{]Ir-Xn-tbmSv CW-ßn-\n¬°p∂
C{]- I m- c - a p≈ t£{X- ß - s fbpw
Imhp-I-sfbpw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-
eqsS am{Xta \ap°v Cu `qan-bn¬
Pohn-°m-\mIq F∂ ktμ-ihpw
Aßs\ hS- ° p- ∂ mY≥ \¬Ip-
∂p≠v.
\K-c-Øns‚ k¿h-hn[ Xnc-
°p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw hS-°p-∂m-Y≥
Kl-\a - u-\Ø- n-emWv. t£{Xw CXn-
s\√mw ]›m-Øe - a - mbn h¿Øn-°p-
∂p. inh- c m{Xnb√msX t£{X-
Øn¬ D’- h tam ]qc- t am- C√.
Xr»q¿]qc-Øns‚ km£n-bmWv
t£{Xw. Nn´-tbmsS \q‰m-≠p-I-
fmbn XpS-cp∂ ]qPm-hn-[n-Iƒ°mWv
{]map- J yw. t£{X- s sN- X - \ yw
clkyw CXm-W.v Hº-XS- n-bn-e[ - nIw
Db-ca - p≈ s\bvae - b- psS D≈n-emWv
inh-enw-Kw. {][m\ hgn-]mSv s\ø-
`n-tjIw Xs∂-bm-Wv. {io]m¿h-Xn,
KW-]X - n, imkvXm-h,v tht´-b° v c - ≥,
i¶- c - \ m- c m- b - W ≥, {iocm- a ≥,
tKmimeIrjvW≥, \mK-߃, Ej-
`≥, ]c-ip-cm-a≥, knwtlm-Z-c≥,
iwJv, N{Iw, i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ F∂n-ß-
- m- s\-bmWv CXc {]Xn-jvT-Iƒ. i¶-
cm-Nm-cy-cpsS kam[n Chn-sS-bm-bn-
cp-∂p-sh∂v hnizm-k-hp-ap-≠v. BZn-
i-¶c- ≥ "kuμcyelcn' Fgp-Xn-bXv
{iotIm-hn-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn Ccp-
∂m- s W∂ hnizm- k hpw {]_-
eamWv. GXm-bmepw i¶-c-]-c-º-c-
bnse k\ym-knam¿ ÿm]n® hS-
t°-a-Thpw \Sp-hn¬ aThpw sXt°-
a-Thpw \K-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂-bm-
Wv. ssih-˛-ssh-jvWh k¶-ev]-
߃ ka-\z-bn-°p∂ i¶-c-\m-cm-b--
W≥ Ncn-{X-ka v r-Xn-Iƒ DW¿Øp∂
aq¿Øn-bm-Wv.
Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ temI-kmw-
kvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-ß-fn¬ {]ap-J-
amWv Cu alm-t£-{Xw. at\m-l-c-
amb At\Iw Npa¿®n- { X- ß - f p-
sSbpw Zmcp-in-ev]ß - f - psSbpw e£-
W-samØ IqØ-º-e-Øn-s‚bpw
Bhm-k-ÿm-\w. F{Xtbm cm∏-I-
48
C
ep-I-fn¬ ChnsS IqØpw IqSn-bm-
´hpw Ac-tß-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. angm-
hns‚ Xmf-Øn\v sNhn-tbm¿Øv
Ce-™n-bpsS Ce-Iƒ \n›-ec - mbn
\n∂n-cn-°p-∂p. {iocm-as‚ {iotIm-
hn¬ hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bpsS A\p-]-a-
ku-μc - y-Øn\v ZrjvSm-¥a - m-W.v cmam-
b- W - k - μ ¿`- ß ƒ Bh- j v I - c n®
AXn\p Np‰p-ap≈ Npa¿®n-{X-߃
Imem-Xo-XI - e
- b- psS i‡n-sb-bmWv
\na- { ¥Ww sNøp- ∂ - X v . Imew
ChnsS \n›-ea - m-Ip-∂p. Ime-ss`-c-
hs‚ Uacp {]]-©s - Ø D-W¿Øp-
∂p. Hm¶m- c - k v ] - μ - \ w. kwlm- c -
Øn¬\n∂v krjvSn kw`-hn-°p-∂p.
inh-t\-{X-kv^p-enw-Kß - f
- m¬ A\w-
K-\m-°-s∏´ Ima\v aq¿ØX Ima-Z-
l-\≥ Xs∂ A\p-{K-ln®p \¬Ip-
∂p. Ie B≤ym-fln-I-X-bn¬ ebn-
°p-∂p. B≠mƒ cwK-\m-Y-\n¬
ebn-®-Xp-t]m-sebpw ]q¥m\w DS-
temsS sshIpWvTk©mcw \S-Øn-
bXv t]mse-bpw. Cu Iem-km-[-\-
bmWv t£t{Xm-X] v Ø
- n-bpsS a\-»m-
kv{Xw. A[n-Imcw t£{X-Du-cm-bva-
Isf XInSw adn- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw
F{Xtbm apºmbn-cn-°Ww CXv.
CØcw At\Iw {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ
t£{X-ßf - psS ssZ\w-Zn-\{- ]-h¿Ø-
\- ß - f n¬ Ds≠- ¶ n¬ Xs∂bpw
t£{X-ssN-X\ - y-Øn\v tem]w h∂n-
´p-an-√.
\S-cm-P-X-Øz-sØ-bmWv hS-
°p- ∂ m- Y - t £{Xw {]Xn- \ n- [ m\w
1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
sNøp-∂-Xv. Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS
au\-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv \S-cm-
P-\rØw DZn-°p-∂X - pw. AXo-Xamb
k¿§w. a\ v kwL¿j-ßf
bmsX sXfn-thm-sS-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
AXv krjvSn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw F∂v
sP. IrjvWaq¿Øn kqNn-∏n-°p∂
k¿§m-flI\ne as‰mcp coXn-bn¬
Bhn-jI v c- n-°s - ∏-´X- mWv hS-°p-∂m-
Y≥. `‡n`mh-Øns‚ k¿§m-flI
hnXm-\-am-Wn-Xv. ]s£ `‡nam¿§-
Øn¬ ]ecpw hniz-kn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂Xp t]mse Ipdp-°p-hg- n-If
hgn-]m-Sp-I-fm¬ tZhs\ {]oWn-∏n-
°m-sa∂ kzm¿∞-X-bn-√, D]-t`m-K-
Xr-jWv b - psS D]-e_v[n-bmb Imcy-
kn≤n]qP-If - n-√. AsXmcp A\p-bm-
{X-bm-Wv. bpKm-¥-c-߃°-∏p-dØv
]c-ta-iz-cs\ A\p-k-c-W-tbmsS
A\p-[m-h\w sNø∂ Ipkr-Xn-bmb
\μn-tI-iz-cs‚ ]mX-bm-Wn-Xv. inh-
hm-l-\-amb \μn \n∂n-SØpXs∂
]c-ai
- n-h\pw Bcq-Va - p-d∏
- n-°p-Ib - m-
Wv. \μn-bpsS \n¬∏n\v ImcWw
D≈p-W¿thm Ipkr-Xntbm Ae-k-
Xtbm F¥m-bmepw AsXmcp \nan-
1182 taSw
1185 taSw--
Ø-ambn `hn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. sFXn-ly-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ hkn-°p∂ XØz-ßf - m-
Wn-sXm-s°. sNdnb hnØn-\p-≈n¬
- n¬ De- henb Ac-bm¬ Ddßn-°n-S-°p-∂-
Xn\v kam-\a - mWv XØzm¿∞-ßf - pw.
inhs‚ {iotIm-hn-en\v t\sc ap∂n-
emWv \μn-bpsS CSw. hn{K-l-im-
kv { X- k m- c - s Øbpw `K- h Xv K oX-
bnse t£{X-˛t- £-{X⁄ k¶-e] v -
ß- s fbpw ap≥\n¿Øn Bfl- h n-
Nmcw sNøp-tºmƒ AssZz-X-\n-e-
bn-se√mw inh-a-b-am-Wv. AXns\
- n-√. hyh-lm-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Ffp∏w a\-
 n-em-°m≥th≠n ]d-bp-∂ -co-Xn-
bmWv Hmtcm Poh\pw inh-hm-l-\-
am-sW-∂p≈Xv. Pohs\ inh-s\∂
`mth\ tkhn- ° pI F∂ cma-
IrjvW]c-a-lw-k-h-N-\hpw kvac-
Wo- b - a m- W v . C{]- I mcw `‡s‚
[m¿ΩnI {]Xo-I-amWv \μn. \μn-
bpsS Z¿i\w inh\v A`n-ap-Ja - m-bm-
Wv. inh≥ kZm-k-a-bhpw Z¿in-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv k¥-Xk - l
- N - m-cn-
bmb Ej-`sØbpw. inh-XØzw
AYhm AssZz-Xw.
Cu alZv XØz-Øns‚ tIc-
fob t£{Xm-hn-jvIm-ca - mWv hS-°p-
∂m-Y≥. k¿h-hn-[X - n-c-
°p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw
Kmw`o-cy-tØmsS IpSn-
sIm- ≈ p∂ \n»- _ v Z -
\pw, F-∂m¬ XmWvU-
h--\¿Ø-I\pw, kwlm-c-
Øn-eqsS krjvSn-ÿn-
Xn-Isf \bn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂ tZhs‚ Be-
bw. ""AJn-e] - p-Wy-t£-
{X-Xo¿∞mZn-]q¿Æw''
F∂m-Wv "Nt{μm-’h - w'-
Imhy-Øn¬ hS-°p-∂m-
Y≥ h¿Æn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xv. `mc-X-Ønse F√m
alm-t£-{X-ß-sfbpw
Xo¿∞-ßs - fbpw Z¿in-
°p-∂Xn\v kam-\a - mWv
hS-°p-∂m-Ys‚ Z¿i-\-
sa∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.
ssIem-k-hpw am\-k-
k-tcm-hc- hpw \man-hnsS
A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.
t£{X- t Km- ] p- c - Ø n\v
49
AIØv {]th-in-°p-tºmƒXs∂
\n¿h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-
߃ ico-c-a-t\m-_p-≤n-Iƒ°v Ipd-
®p-t\-ct- Ø°v F¶nepw kw`-hn-°p-
∂p- ≠ v . AsX- ¥ m- s W∂v Adn-
™m¬ AXmbnØo¿- t ∂°mw.
Xoc-߃ \jvSs - ∏-Sp∂ ]pg kap-{Z-
Øn¬ ebn-°p∂ eh-Wm-\p-`h - w. hS-
°p- ∂ m- Y s‚ Z¿i- \ - k mcw Cu
kwlm-c[ - ¿Ω-am-Wv. AX-dn-™h - c- n-
te°v Xncn-bp-∂X - mWv A`n-Im-ayw.....
\mcm-bW - K - pcp Acp-hn-∏p-dØv
injy-\mb inh-enw-Kk - zm-ansb \nan-
Ø-am-°n-s°m≠v cNn® a{¥-Ih - n-X-
bm-Wv "inh-{]-km-Z] - ©
- Iw' alm-cp-
{Zs‚ awK-f-kz-cq-]sØ lrZy-ambn
Cu Ihn-X-bnepw Kpcp k∂n-th-in-
∏n-®n-´p≠v:˛
""inh, i¶-c, i¿h, ic-Wy,
hnt`m,
`h k¶-Sm-\-i-\, ]mln inh,
Ihnk¥Xn k¥- X hpw
sXmgp-sa≥˛
`h \mS-Ia - mSpacp-sºm-cptf!''
Cu Ihn-Xb - n¬\n∂pw hS-°p-
∂m-Y\ - n-te°v A[nIw Zqc-an-√. {io
amtl-iz-c-t£-{X-Øn-¬\n∂pw hS-
°p-∂m-Y\ - n-te°v A[nIw Zqc-an-√m-
ØXv t]mse-X-s∂. {]]-©-\m-S-I-
Øns‚ s]mcp-fmWv \rØ-\m-Y≥.
Cu alm-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ a{¥m-hn-
jv°m-c-amWv "inh{]kmZ]©Iw'
CØcw a{¥-ß-fp-tS-Xmbn a\p-jy-
ta-[b- n¬\n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h∂
hmkv X p- h n- Z ym- h n- j v I m- c - ß - f n¬
{]mNo-\hpw {]ap-J-hp-amWv Xr»q-
cnse hS-°p-∂m-Yt- £-{Xw. AXn-\p-
a- ∏ pdw Fs¥∂v `mh\
sNøm≥t]mepw kwkm-cn-I-fmb
\sΩ-t∏m-ep-≈h - ¿°v Ign-bW - s - a-∂n-
√. CsX√mw a\- n-em-°m≥ {ian-
®v hS- ° p- ∂ m- Y s\ ]‰m- h p- t ºm-
sgms°Øs∂ Ipfn®p sXmgp-I.
\μn-tI-iz-cs‚ Ipkr-Xn-\n-d™
kuμ-cy-sØbpw \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-
hns‚ a{¥-ß-sfbpw \nXy-km-[-\-
bpsS `mK-am-°p-I. `mKy-ap-s≠-¶n¬
kmh-[m\w AsXmcp Pohn-X-ssi-
en- b mbn `hn- t ®- ° mw. tijw
ANn¥yw. Xr»n-h-]pcw Ah¿Æ-
\obw. @
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

1185 taSamkw Fßs\?-

tPym-Xn-jw- hntijZn-hk߃
1\v hnjvWp-]-Zo-]p-Wy-Im-ew. ssh[r-Xn-]p-
WyIm-ew, Aam-hm-kn, 2\v hnjp ˛ Kpcp-hm-
bqcpw i_-cn-a-e-bnepw {][m-\w. 7\v jjvTn-
c N ip _p in

Kp c 1 \v taSw Ip
{h-Xw. sNdp-Ip-∂n¬ Bdm-´v. 11\v Xr»q¿]q-cw.
lcn-∏mSv Bdm-´v. GIm-Zi - n-{h-Xw. ZKv≤t- bmKw Kp 5\v ao\w
lcn-hm-kc - m-cw-`w. 15\v ]u¿Æan Hcn-°¬. 16\v
ÿmeo-]mIw, hyXn-]m-X-]p-Wy-Im-ew. 20\v ip 7\v 16 1/2 FShw
GIm-Zin {hXw. ssh[r-Xn-]p-Wy-Im-ew. cm{Xn
11 aWn°v lcn-hm-k-cm-cw-`w. 27\v ]I¬ 11
aWn 44 an\n-´n\v lcn-hm-k-cm-h-km\w. 28\v k a
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {]tZm-j{- h-Xw. 30\v Aam-hmkn Hcn-°¬, Zm\w.
0497 2801616 31\v ÿmeo-]m-Iw.

taS-°qdv: AizXn, `cWn, Im¿ØnI 1/4 i{Xp-h¿≤\hv ^ew. taSw 28 hsc tZmjw-X-s∂.
KpW-tZm-jk - Ω- n-{i-^e - w. ]e-{]Imc-Ønepw kmº-Øn-It- \- Xpem-°qdv: NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4
´-߃ ImWmw. hnZym-hn-Pbw ImWp-∂p. F¶nepw hml\ kmº-Øn-I-I-jvS-\-jvS-߃, hyh-lm-c-]-cm-P-bw, sXmgn¬
A]-I-S-߃, hn`-h-\m-iw, Btcm-Ky-X-I¿® F∂nh Icp- At\z-j-W-߃ \o≠p-t]m-Ip-I, ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn¬
Xn-bn-cn-°p-I. Krl-Øn¬ kam-[m\w Ipd-bp-Itbm ho-Sp- i{Xp-X, Ie-lw, hnhm-l-ap-S-°w, ]co-£-I-fn¬ ]cm-P-bw,
hn´v Xma-kn-t°-≠n-h-cn-Itbm ^ew. [mcmfw bm{X-Ifpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv H‰-s∏-S¬, bm{Xm-th-f-bn¬ [\-\-jvSw,
X∑qew kmº-ØnI Btcm-Ky-\j - Sv w, sXmgn¬cw-KØv A`n- Xkv I - c - ` o- X n, Krl- Ø n¬ amXm- h n\v Bbp¿tZm- j w.
{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-߃, ÿe-am‰w F∂nh {]Xo-£n-°mw. 11,12,13,21,22,28 Imcy-em-`-Zn-\-߃.
FS-h-°qdv: Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcmlnWn, aIocyw 1/2 hr›n-I-°qdv: hnimJw1/4, A\ngw, Xrt°-´
t\{X-DZ- c - t- cm-Kß- f - m¬ IjvSs - ∏-Spw. sXmgn¬cw-KØv ÿe- s]mXp-cw-KØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°v hfsc A\p-Iq-ew. -
am-‰-ßtfm tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS CS-s]-S¬ aqew Xcw-Xm- ÿm-\a - m-\ß
- fpw _lp-P\-{]o-Xnbpw D∂-Xÿ - m-\a- m-\m-Zn-
gvØtem \nb-a-{]-iv\ßtfm A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cmw. e-_[ v nbpw In´mw. Krl-Øn¬ awK-fI - ¿Ω-ßfpw sXmgn¬cw-
Krl-Øn¬ Ielw apdp-Ipw. \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® awK-f-I¿Ω- KØv ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- kmº-Øn-I-t\-´-߃ ˛ hkvXp-hm-
߃ apS-ßmw. \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿Øn-sh-t°- l-\-em-`w, hkvXp-em-`w,-hn-Zym-KpWw ^ew-X-s∂.
≠n-hc - n-I, hnZym-ap-S° - w, Ae-kX. taSw ]IpXn Ign-™m¬ [\p-°qdv: aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4
Aev]w Bizmkw ImWmw. hkvXp-hm-l-\-߃ hmßp-I, AXp-aqew kmº-ØnI t\´-
anYp-\-°qdv: aIocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4 ßfpw. Dul-°-®-h-S-Øn¬ \√ em`w, sXmgn¬cw-KØv
hfsc A\p-Iq-e-k-a-bw-X-s∂. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ awK-f-I¿Ω- ]q¿Æ-hn-P-bw, A`n-\-μ-\-߃, AwKo-Im-c-߃, D]-Im-c-
kn-≤n, sXmgn¬t\-´w, Kƒ^v bm{Xm-tbm-Kw, ]pXnb DØ- kvac - W- , Kpcp-P\ - k - º- ¿°w, ]pWy-Xo¿∞-bm-{X-Iƒ, Krl-
c-hm-Zn-Øhpw ÿm\-°-b-‰hpw AwKo-Im-c-ßfpw {]Xo-£n- Øn¬ ]pØ≥ DW¿hv, hnhm-lmZn kn≤n-Iƒ, \√ ]co-
°mw. hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-Iƒ aqew \√ kmº-ØnIt\´w, £mhn-Pbw, {i≤ F∂nh ^ew.
hyh-lm-c-hn-P-bw, hnZym-Kp-Ww, Btcm-Ky--]p-jvSn -^-e-am- aI-c-°qdv: D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2
Ip∂p. hntZ-ib - m-{X-Ifpw kmº-Øn-II - j- vS\- j
- vSß
- fpw _‘p-P\ - -
I¿°n-S-I°qdv: ]pW¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbneyw hn-tcm-[hpw sXmgn¬ap-S-°hpw ÿm\-N-e-\hpw hyh-lm-c-
]pXn-bX - mbn sXmgn¬cw-KØv {]th-in-°p-hm\pw D≈ sXmgn- ]-cm-P-bhpw hkvXp-hm-l-\-߃ aqew [\-\-jvSw, ]nXm-
en¬ {]tam-j≥ km[y-Xbpw CjvSÿ - m-\tØ°p am‰-ßfpw hn\v Btcm-Ky-X-I¿®, Bbp¿tZm-jw, hnZym-ap-S-°w, t\{X-
tImSXnhyh-lm-c-ß-fnepw a’-c-]-co-£-I-fnepw D∂-X-hn- D-Zc- t- cm-Kß - ƒ, taS-amkw apgp-h\pw A\p-Iq-ea - s
- √∂v I≠v
Pbw, Krl-Øn¬ kam-[m-\hpw If-{X-Kp-Whpw hnhm-lmZn CjvS{- ]m¿∞-\I - ƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI.
awK-f-I¿Ω-kn-≤nbpw \√ hnZym-KpWhpw _‘p-Kp-Whpw Ipw`-°qdv: Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 3/4
^ew Xs∂. ÿm\-am-\hpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv ]pØ≥ DW¿hpw DØ-c-
Nnß-°qdv: aIw,- ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4 hm-Zn-Øhpw s]mXp-cw-KØv tim`n-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-chpw
Krl-Øn¬ ]n{XmZn Kpcp-P-\m-cn-jvSX, Bbp¿tZm-j-߃, ImWp∂p. Krl-Øn¬ \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø\-߃ \S-Øp-
_‘p-°ƒ XΩn¬ Ie-lw, If-{X-tcm-Kw, ]p{Xm-cn-jvS-X, hm\pw hnhm-l\ - n-›b - Ø
- n\pw Ah-kcw ImWp-∂p. Kƒ^v
hnZym-ap-S-°w, Ae-k-X, sXmgn¬e_v[n-°m-bp≈ ]cn-{i-a- bm{Xm-tbm-Kw, ]pXn-b-Xmbn sXmgn-en¬ tNcm-\p≈ Ah-
ßfpw bm{X-If - pw ^ew-Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°pI ˛ hne-]n-Sn® tcJ- kcw taSw 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 27 \∂v.
Itfm hkvXp-h-l-Itfm ssItamiw hcnI ˛ BtcmKyw ao\°qdv: ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 1/4, D{X-´m-Xn, tchXn
t]mcm-bvI ^e-am-Ip-∂p. Iq´p-Ip-Spw_XI¿®bpw `mK-{]-iv\-ßfpw ktlm-Z-c-I-e-
I∂n-°qdv: D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2 lhpw ssIbm-¶f - n-Ifpw A]-IS- ß
- tfm NXn-{]-tbm-Kß - tfm
ktlm-Z-c-I-e-lw, IpSpw-_-X-I¿®, at\m-hn-j-aw, If-{X-]p- ImWmw. sXmgn¬ap-S° - w, Bkv]{- Xn-hm-kw, hnZym-]c - m-Pb- w,
{Xm-cnjvSXIƒ, \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® awK-f-I¿Ω-hn-Lv\w, A\m-h-iy-bm-{X-Iƒ, \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® ]e-Im-cy-߃°pw
\n¿Ωm-W{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \o°n-sh-t°-≠n-hc - n-I, hnZym-ap- apS°w ^e-am-Ip-∂p. ka-b-tZmjw I≠-dn™v ]cn-lm-c-
S-°w, hyh-lm-c] - c
- m-Pb - w, sXmgn¬ap-S° - w, hm°vX¿°-߃, ߃ sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I.
@
50 1182 taSw-
1185 taSw-