6 2010 \hw-_¿ 12 sh≈n hm¿Øm-hn-i-I-e\w

1431 Zp¬ln÷ 5 1186 Xpemw 26 s]m-∂m-\n-bn¬ _-jo¿ km-ln-_v P-bn-®-Xpw h-b-\m-´n¬ d-lv-a-Øp-√ tXm-‰-Xpw P-am-A-Øv thm-´v sIm-≠v. Ip-‰n-∏p-d-Øv
Ip-™m-en-°p-´n-sb tXm¬-∏n-®-Xpw a-¶-S-bn¬ A-en-sb P-bn-∏n-®-Xpw P-am-A-Øv. lw-km-° a-t©-cn-bn¬ H-cn-°¬ P-bn-
°m-\pw a-s‰m-cn-°¬ tXm¬-°m-\pw C-Sb - m-°nb-Xpw P-am-AØ
- v thm-´v t_-¶v. ]-≠v H-‰∏
- m-eØ
- v in-hc
- m-a≥ P-bn-®X
- pw Kp-
cp-hm-b-q-cn¬ Ip-™p-ap-l-Ω-Zv P-bn-®-Xpw.... Ct∏mƒ F-√m-h-cpw I¨\n-d-sb I-≠-t√m {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-Øv Xn-c-s™-Sp-
∏n¬ BtKmf CkvemanI {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ A-]m-c-am-b cm-jv-{So-b i-‡n-bpw Bƒ-_-e-hpw. lmbv, C-cp-]-Øn-c-≠m-bn-
c-Øn¬ B-dv H-cp tam-iw \-º-dm-sW-∂v B-cv ]-d-™p?

tdm-Up-I-ƒ F-∂v
cm
t\-sc-bm-Ipw?
-Py-Øm-sI tdm-Up-Iƒ tI-Sm-bn In-S-°p-
I-bm-sW-∂pw a-g-bm-Wv A-h \-∂m-°p-∂-Xn-\v
X-S- -sa-∂pw ]m¿-en-sa‚n¬ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
Pam-AØv F∂ Npf-bn-√m-®°
cn-°-bm-Wv tI-{µ D-]-cn-X-e K-Xm-X-K-X a-{¥n sIm- Spw Im-´n¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-t∏m-b sN-≠-
°m-c≥ am-cm¿-°v h-\y-Po-hn-I-fn¬ \n-∂p c- H Fw Xcp-hW kn-µm-_m-Zv hn-fn-°m≥ In-´n-b H-º-Xv hn-P-b-
ß-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn-ep-ap-≠v B-ib - ° - p-g∏ - w. C-
I-a¬-\m-Yv. tI-c-f-Øn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]- £-s∏-Sm≥ H-‰ am¿-K-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Xn¬ aq-∂v hn-Pb - n-Iƒ ]-db - p-∂X - v X-߃ k¿-
Xn-hm-bn ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. C- B-Im-hp-∂{- X D-®Ø - n¬ sN-≠ sIm-´p-I. kq- W-Øp-]n-Sn-®p \-S-∂-Xpw C-cp-fn-s‚-bpw C-e-I- A-c-tß-‰w N-cn-{X-]-c-am-Wv. tI-c-f-sØ-Øn¬ h-X-{¥ kz-X-{¥-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw ]n-∂n¬
Ø-h-W-sØ ]-Xn-hn-√m-Ø a-g ]m-X-I-fp-sS X- {Xw A-Xn-ib - I - c - a- m-bn ^-en-®p. ap-gß - p-∂X - pw fp-sS-bpw a-d-hn¬ c-l-ky N¿-® \-S-Øn ]n-Sn- P-am-As - Ø C-ke -v m-an F-hn-sS Xp-Sß - n-tbm A- \n-∂v B-tcm Xp-W® - Im-cyw X-߃ - A-dn-™n-
Xm-fm-flI - h - p-am-b h-ºn-® i-_Z-v t- Lm-jw. G- bn-em-bX - pw k-ao-]I - m-e Iu-Xp-Iw. ]-ec - p-sS-bpw h-cp-sS ]-cm-Pb - Ø - n-s‚ I-Y Xp-St- ß-≠X - pw A- t´-bn-√ F-∂p-am-Wv. A-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬ aq-∂n-
I¿-®-°v th-Kw Iq-Sm-\pw A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ ap- tXm h≥-i‡ - n-bm-sW-∂v sX-‰n-≤c - n-®v h-\y DSp-ap≠v \ - \ - ™ - X
- pw ap-´v hn-d® - X - pw Cu sN-≠- hn-sS \n-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv-˛ a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-se s‚ Im-cy-hpw kzm-l. _m-°n B-dv. C-cp-]-
S-ßm-\pw Im-c-W-am-bn-´p-s≠-∂-Xv hm-kv-X-h-am- Po-hn-Iƒ t]-Sn-s®m-fn-®p. \m-´n-se s]m-dp-Xn- t∏-Sn sIm-≠p X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B-i-b-]-c-am- h-fm-t©-cn-°S- p-Ø F-Sb - q-cn¬ \n-∂˛-v ]-Øm≥- Øn-c≠ - m-bn-cØ - n¬ B-dv H-cp tam-iw \-ºd - m-
bn-epw t`-Zw Im-´n-se s]m-dp-Xn-bm-sW-∂p a- b bm-sXm-cp tbm-Pn-∏pw C-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´pw P-am- tIm-´v \n-∂v t\-sc \q-en¬ sI-´n P-am-A-Øv sW-∂v B-cv ]-d-™p? B-‰n-°p-dp-°n-°n-´n-b
Wv. F-∂m¬ Im-em-h-ÿ-sb ]-gn-®v A-[n-Im-cn- \- n-em-°n-b sN-≠° - m-c≥ A-ßs - \ kp-c- C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-bv-X-Xv F-S-bq-cn-em-Wv. F-S-bq¿ B-dv ko-‰v sIm-≠v \m-Sm-sI ]m-em-gn-bm-°m-
A-Øv th-Zn-I-fn¬ A-h-cp-sS h-c-´p X-Xz-im-kv-
Iƒ-°v tXm-sfm-gn-bm-\m-In-√. kw-ÿm-\-Øv h¿- £n-X\ - m-bn h-\h - m-kw Xp-S¿-∂p. B-bn-S° - m- {X-Øn-\v A-\p-Iq-ea - m-bn Hm-°m\n-®p {]-kw-Kn- thm-´vs]-´n Xp-d-∂-t∏mƒ a-lm-¤p-Xw! P-am-A- sa-∂m-Wv P-am-AØ - p-Im-cp-sS hn-Nm-cs - a-¶n¬
j-Øn¬ c-≠v X-h-W a-g-°m-e-am-sW-∂v F-√m- Wv kq-{X-°m-c\ - m-b Ip-dp-°\ - p sN-≠ F-∂ t°-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sn-s\ Ip-dn-®m-Wv C-t∏mƒ ]-e Øv ÿm-\m¿-Yn-°v In-´n-b thm-´p-Iƒ c-≠v sX-‰n. Cu A-Xn-`b - ¶ - c - a- m-b B-dv P-am-AØ - n-
Cu a-lm i-‡n-bp-sS s]m-cp-fd - n-bm-\p-≈ Pn- t\-Xm-°-fpw e-÷n-°p-∂-Xv. G-Xm-bm-epw sI ssIbpsS -hn-c-ep-Iƒ a-S-°n F-Æn. \n-h¿-∂p- \p kz-¥-a-√. ap-∂-Wn-bp-sS-Xm-Wv. km-aq-ln-
h¿-°pw A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Im-em-h-ÿm hy- ⁄m-k s]-cp-In-bX - v. sN-≠° - m-c≥ D-dß - p- \n¬-°p-∂ hn-c-ep-Iƒ ]n-s∂-bpw _m-°n. I-˛ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-KØp {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-
Fw jm-Pn-°pw Fw sI ap-\o-dn-\pw A-`n-am-\n-
Xn-bm-\-hpw A-]q¿-h A-\p-`-h-a-√. C-Xv a-\- n- ∂ X-°-Øn-\v Ip-dp-°≥ ]-Wn ]-‰n-®p-˛ sN- °mw. an-Sp-°-∑m-cm-b Cu Ip-dp-°-∑m-cm-W-t√m tI-cf - Ø
- n¬ P-am-AØ - p-Im-cp-sS "a-°' Ip- h¿, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-\p-jym-hI - m-i kw-LS- \ - I - ƒ,
em-°n `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ {]-h¿-Øn-°m-Ø-Xm- ≠-bp-sS H-c‰ - s- Ø Xp-I¬ s]m-fn-®p-t\m-°n. sN-≠b - p-sS Xp-Ie - p s]m-fn-®v H-®b - p-sS a-lm c- ‰ym-Sn-bm-sW-¶n¬ "a-Zo-\' im-¥] - p-ca - m-W.v "a-°' a-Zy-hn-cp-≤ k-an-Xn-°m¿, hn-hn-[ A-Xn-Po-h\ -
A-¤p-Xw X-s∂. A-Xn-\I - w iq-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. l-kyw ]p-dØ - m-°n-bX - v. t]-tcm-Sv D-kX -v m-Zv ^-Xl -v m-°n. Ip-‰ym-Sn-bn¬ sN- k-ac - ß - f - n¬ G¿-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ {]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ-
Wv Ip-g-∏w. ]m-X ]-cn-]m-e-\-am-bm-epw \-K-c hn- sN-≠-tb-°mƒ D-®-Øn¬ D-®-Øn¬ Ip-dp- Ip-‰-ß-sf-s¥m-s° ]-d-™m-epw F≥ Un ∂v P-am-AØ - n-s\ Ip-dn-®v C-t∏mƒ tNm-Zn-®m¬ ˛ C-h-sc-√mw tN¿-∂ ap-∂-Wn-°m-W-t{X P-
I-k-\-am-bm-epw B¿-t°m th-≠n F-∂ a-´n¬ °≥ Hm-cn-bn-´p. h-\y-Po-hn-Iƒ - Hm-Sn-°q-Sn. A- F-^n-s‚ P-b-Øn-s\m-c-¥- p-≠v. A-h¿ D-b¿- \m-´p-Im¿ "A¬ ^m-Xn-l' hn-fn-°pw-˛ Xo¿-s∂- am-AØ - v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-bX - v. sh-dp-sX A-
Np-h-Sv sh-∏p-Iƒ F-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. tXm-sS Xo¿-∂p sN-≠b - p-sS I-Y; sN-≠° - m- Øn°m-Wn-°p-∂ A-Xn-ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS cm- ∂¿-Yw. im-¥-]p-cw "a-Zo-\' P-am-A-Øn-s‚ am- ]-hm-Zw ]-db - p-Ib - √ - , ]m¿-´n ap-J∏ - {- X-Øn-s‚
c-s‚-bpw. G-Xm-≠o sN-≠-°-Y t]m-se-bn- jv-{So-b-Øn-\p-≈ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv sN-dp-sX- Xr-Im a-l√ - m-Wv. kw-KX - n-hi - m¬ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ A-hI - m-ih - m-Za - m-Wv. A-Xm-bX - v, Cu B-dv ko-
i-cn-bm-b B-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚-bpw \n¿-h-l-W- cn-°p-∂t- √m ]-S® - X-ºp-cm-t\, P-am-As - Ø C- ¶n-epw A-h-cp-sS hn-P-bw. ssI-sh-´v tI-kn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cw P-am-A-Øp-Im¿-°p In-´n-bm¬ ‰pw H-∂-c e-£w thm-´pw C-ßv a-bn-e-Ω ap-
Øn-s‚-bpw A-`m-h-Øn¬ ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-se-bpw kve- m-an-bp-sS I-Yb - pw. {]-Xn P-bn-en¬ In-S-∂p P-bn-®-Xn-\p bm-sXm-cp F-ßs - \ `-cn-°pw F-∂X - n-s‚ sN-dp-am-Xr-I. P- X¬ A-ßv Cu-tdmw i¿-an-f h-sc-bp-≈-h¿-
\-K-c hn-I-e-\w P-\-߃-°v h-en-b Zp-cn-X-am- F-√m-hc - pw I¨\n-ds - b I-≠t- √m {Xn-X- cm-jv-{So-b {]m-[m-\y-hp-an-√. s]-´n-t°m-f-Øn¬ am-A-Øv bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n B-ÿm-\w, P-am-A- °pw sN-ß-d, aq-e-ºn-≈n, sR-fn-b≥-]-d-ºv,
e ]-©m-bØ - v Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬ P-am-AØ - n- C-Sm-hp-∂ H-cp Iu-Xp-I hm¿-Ø; A-{X X-s∂. Øp-Im¿ A-√m-Øh - ¿-°v s]m-dp-Xn A-\p-hZ- n-°m- In-\m-eq¿ Xp-Sß - n-b A-Xn-ssh-Im-cn-I C-jyq-
Wv hn-X-°p-∂-Xv. knw-K-∏q¿ k¿-°m-dn-s‚ c-≠v s‚ A-]m-c-am-b cm-jv-{So-b i-‡n-bpw Bƒ- B-bn-cß - s - f Iq-´s - °m-e sN-bvX - X - n-s‚ sXm-´p- Ø tZ-iw. sh´Øq¿ ]-©m-bØ - n-se c-≠v hm¿- Iƒ-°pw k-aw ho-Xn-°-Ww F-∂¿-Yw. C-ß-
G-P≥-kn-Iƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn _-‘-s∏-´-h- _-e-hpw. aq-∂v X-e-ß-fn-em-bn B-sI a-’- ]n-∂m-se \-S∂ - \n-ba - k- ` - m Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏p-If - n- Up-Iƒ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ Cu a-l-√n¬ P-am-A- s\ ho-Xn-°p-tºmƒ H-cp {Kq-∏n-\v In-´p-∂-sX-
cp-am-bn \-K-cm-kq-{X-W ssh-Z-Kv-[yw ]-¶v-sh-°p- cw \-S∂ - X - v C-cp-]Ø - n-c≠ - m-bn-ct- Øm-fw hm¿- sem-s°-bpw Kp-Pd - m-Øn¬ tam-Un-°m-Wt- √m hn- Øv ap-∂W - n F-´p \n-eb - n¬ s]m-´n. s]-cn-¥¬- {X-tbm A-{X-bp-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-se P-am-A-
Up-I-fn¬. B-tKm-f C-kv-em-an-I {]-ÿm-\- P-bw. F≥ Un F-^p-Im-cp-sS P-bØ - n-\p ]n-∂n- a-Æb - pw ]-cn-kc - h- p-am-Wv P-am-AØ - n-s‚ a-e∏ - p- sØ C-kv-em-an. A-t∏mƒ ln-dm \-K¿ \n-d-
I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. \-K-cm-kq-{X-Ww, hn-`-h kw-c- am-b P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an-bp-sS ap-∂-Wn epw C-ßs - \ H-cp X-Xz-im-k{-v X-ap-≠.v kz-¥w ]m¿- dw Pn-√b - n-se i-‡n-tI-{µ-߃. Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n- ™pI-hn-™ ]p-cp-jm-cØ - n-s‚ thm-s´-hn-sS?
£-Ww, Ip-Sn-sh-≈ hn-X-c-Ww, J-c am-en-\y kw- P-bn-®X - v a-lØ - m-b H≥-]X - v hm¿-Up-If - n¬. ´n-t∏-cn-em-Wv F≥ Un F-^v a-’-cn-®-Xv. {]-hm- \v ti-jw \m-´p-Im¿ Nq-´p-IØ - n-®v Xn-c™ - p-t\m- Ip-‰n-∏p-dw s]¨N-¥b - n¬ D-’h - w Im-Wm≥
kv-I-c-Ww, hm-´¿ {^-≠v am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v Xp-S-ßn- tXm-‰-h-cpw P-bn-®-h-cpw tN¿-∂v ]n-Sn-® thm- N-I\n-µm {]-iv-\-hpw ssI-sh-´pw X-s∂-bm-bn- °n. s]m-Sn-t]m-ep-an-√ I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥. a-s‰-hn- Hm-Sn-°q-Sn-b H-t∂-Im¬ e-£w a-ln-fm-a-Wn-
´p-Iƒ H-∂c - e-£t- Øm-fw. Cu I-W° - v B- cp-∂p {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ A-h-cp-∂-bn-® ap-Jy-hn- sS tXm-‰m-epw A-ao-dn-s‚ hm¿-Un¬ tXm¬-°- I-fp-sS thm-s´-hn-sS? F-hn-sS F-∂p P-am-A-
b hn-j-b-ß-fn-em-Wv X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W h-Ip- cpw A-∏m-sS hn-gp-ßt- √, Z-l\ - t- °-Sp-≠m-Ipw. j-bw. ssI-sh-´n-s‚ \ym-bm-\ym-bß - ƒ F-¥m- cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-cW - w, kw-ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ `-c- Øv _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw Nq-´v an-∂n-®v Xn-c-bp-I-
∏n-\p Io-gn¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv ]-cn-io-\w \¬- ap-∂-Wn L-S-\, P-bn-®-h-cp-sS F-Æw, In-´n- bm-epw A-h¿-°v In-´n-b thm-´pw ko-‰pw B \n- W-sa-ßm-\pw P-am-A-Øn-\v In-´n-bm¬ ap-Jy-a- bm-W.v tXm-‰p sXm-∏n-sh-®X - n-s‚ Im-cW - ß - ƒ
Ip-∂-Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v tIm-gn-t°m-´pw ]-cn-]m-Sn kw- b thm-´p-Iƒ Iu-Xp-I-I-c-am-b K-Wn-X kq- e-]m-Sn-\p-≈ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv. ]-t£, P-am-A- {¥n-bm-tI-≠ am-\y-tZ-l-am-Wv Cu A-ao¿. ]- hym-Jym-\n-s®m-∏n-°m-\m-Im-sX D-cp-fp-Ib - m-W.v
{X-߃. Cu I-W° - p-Is - f-√mw sh-t∆-sd sI- Øp-Im¿ sN-bv-X-tXm? th-j-{]-—-∂-cm-bn Ip-Sn- t£, thm-´s v- ]-´n Xp-d∂ - t- ∏mƒ A-ao-dn-s‚ hm¿- ]-Wa - m-W,v a-Zy-am-W,v A-hn-ip-≤ cm-j{-v So-b Iq-
L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. \-√-Xv X-s∂. F-∂m¬ hn-tZ- ´-gn-®p ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ P-am-A-sØ∂ B- e-X{- ¥w {]-tbm-Kn-®p. G-Xm-Wo P-\I - o-b hn-I- Un¬ P-am-A-Øv ÿm-\m¿-Yn kzm-l! ´p-sI-´p-I-fm-Wv, a-X-]-fin-X-∑m¿ Jp¿-B≥
i hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS k-lm-b-an-√m-sX kz-¥w \n-e- tKm-f _-eq-Wn-\v Xp-f ho-gpw. sam-ØØ - n¬ k-\ ap-∂-Wn? B-cm-Wv P-\-]-£- ap-∂-Wn? P- Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏n¬ tXm¬-°p-∂X - m-Wv km-[m- sXm-´p k-Xyw sN-øn-®p ]n-∑m-‰n-bX - p-sIm-≠m-
°v sN-øm-hp-∂ kw-K-Xn-Iƒ X-s∂ A-h-K-Wn- A-dn-bp-I, C-Xm-Wv a-l-Øm-b P-am-A-sØ am-A-Øn-s‚ P-∑-kn-≤-am-b Im-]-Sy-Øn-s‚ ap- c-W k-¶S- w. Im-en-Im-es - a-∂√ - m-sX-¥p-]d- b - m≥? Wv, C-e-Iv-j≥ Im-e-Øv Zn-h-k-hpw cm-hn-se
C-kve - m-an. C-{X-tb-bp-≈q P-am-As - Ø C-kv- Jm-hc - W- a - m-bn-cp-∂p Cu ap-∂W - n-Iƒ.- P-am-A-Øn-\v P-bn-®m¬ A-Xpw k-¶-Sw. ap-∂- kq-cy≥ In-g° - p \n-∂v ]-Xn-hv sX-‰n-°m-sX D-
°p-∂-Xpw \n-e-hn-se kw-hn-[m-\-߃ {]-tbm- em-an. Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏v ^-ew ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ P-am-AØ - p-Im¿ Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏p-If - n¬ Ip-dp- Wn-I-fp-sS ko-‰v \n-e Xp-ey-am-bm¬ H-‰ ko-‰v Zn-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.-.-. P-am-A-Øv _p-≤n-Po-hn-
P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø-Xp-am-b H-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ C-sX- tIm¨-{K-kpw eo-Kpw kn ]n F-Ωpw A-S° - - °≥ kq-{X-߃ ÿn-ca - m-bn {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - m- ]m¿-´n cm-Pm-hm-Ipw-˛ A-bm-fm-Ipw `-cW - Ø - n-s‚ Iƒ ]-d™ - p-cp-≠p-cp-≠v ]p-gh - ° - Ø - v Im-Wp-
√mw e-£yw Im-Wp-tam F-∂-Xv I-≠p-X-s∂-b- ap-≈ {]-ap-J I-£n-If - pw ap-∂W - n-If - pw i-cn- Wv. X-ß-fp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\v cm-Py-Øv kz-X- K-Xn \n¿-W-bn-°p-I. C-ß-s\ _w-]-d-Sn-® H-‰- ∂ sh-≈m-cw I-√p-Iƒ t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
°pw \m-Wn-®p-t]m-bn. Cu Np-fb - n-√m®-°° - p {¥-am-b H-cn-Sa - n-s√-∂v B-sc-°m-fpw \-∂m-bn P- bm≥-am¿ kw-ÿm-\Ø - v [m-cm-fa - p-≠v. A-[n-Im- thm-´v In-´m-Øt- Xm ko-‰v In-´m-Øt- Xm \m-
dn-b-Ww. ]n-∂m-se-bm-W-t√m I-gn-™ Im-e-sØ Xn- am-AØ - n-\d - n-bmw. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Im-em-Im-e- cw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m≥ ap-∂W - n-°m¿ sN-b¿-am≥-˛ Sm-sI tXm-‰v Xp-∂w ]m-Sn-b-tXm A-√-t{X P-
]m-X-Iƒ-°v hn-\-bm-Ip-∂-Xpw D-Ø-c-hm-Z- c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ C-cp-´-Øpw sh-fn-®-Øpw ß-fn¬ ]m-Ia - m-b ap-Jw- aq-Sn-Iƒ F-Sp-ØW - n-™v {]-kn-U‚ v ÿm-\ß - ƒ ap-X¬ ]-W® - m-°p-Iƒ am-A-Øp-Im-sc C-t∏mƒ i-cn-°pw k-¶-S-s∏-
s∏-´-h-cp-sS A-ew-`m-h-hpw D-Zm-ko-\-X-bp-am-Wv. ap-≠n-´pw A-√m-sX-bpw ]n-¥p-W tX-Sn-t∏m- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-sf kzm-[o-\n-°m≥ {i-an-®-Xv. h-sc sh-≈n-Øm-e-Øn¬ sIm-≠p-h-∂p-sh- Sp-Øp-∂X - .v am-\\ - j - S-v s - Ø-°mƒ C-h¿-°v s]m-
b-Xv; h-jf - Ø - c - w.- ÿm-\m¿-Yn-I-fp-sS "aq-eyw' t\m-°n thm-´v sN- °pw. F-∂m¬ ap-°w ]-©m-bØ - n-en-Xm hy-Xy- dp-°m≥ I-gn-bm-ØX - v [-\\ - j - Sv- a- m-Wv. P-am-A-
kw-ÿm-\ s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv h-Ip-∏n-\v Io-gn¬ s]m-∂m-\n-bn¬ _-jo¿ km-ln-_v P-bn- øm-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-se Xp-f-™ _p-≤n {i- kv-X-am-b H-cp Nn-{Xw. ]-©m-b-Øv B-cv `-cn-°- Øp-Im-cp-sS Im-si-{X-bm Cu Xn-c-s™-Sp-
ssl-th dn-tk¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v F-s∂m-cp ÿm- ®-Xpw h-b-\m-´n¬ d-lv-a-Øp-√ tXm-‰-Xpw P- t≤-bw. km-[m-c-W-bn¬ ]m¿-´n-Iƒ-t°m ap-∂- Ww F-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-°m≥ A-[n-Im-ca - p-≈b - mƒ ∏n¬ sh-dp-sX Hm-S-bn¬ H-gp-In-t∏m-b-Xv? ]-
am-AØ - v thm-´v sIm-≠.v Ip-‰n-∏p-dØ - v Ip-™m- Wn-Iƒ-t°m B-Wv ]n-¥p-W \¬-Ip-I. P-am-A- B¿-°pw th-≠m-sX s]-cp-h-gn-bn¬ D-t]-£n- ©m-bØ - n¬ lp-Iq-as - Ø C-em-ln h-cp-sa-∂p
]-\-ap-s≠-¶n-epw Im-e-hpw tem-I-hpw B-h-iy- en-°p-´n-sb tXm¬-∏n-®X - pw a-¶S- b - n¬ A-en- °-s∏-´ \n-e-bn¬! B-fn-\v H-cp Ip-g-∏-hp-an-√. [-cn-®p-hi - m-bn e-£ß - f - m-Wv ]-e P-am-AØ - v
Øv ]n-¥p-Wb - m-Is - ´ hy-‡n-Iƒ-°m-bn-cp-∂p. A-
s∏-Sp-∂ tdm-Up-I-fp-sS \n¿-am-W-Øn-epw \-ho- sb P-bn-∏n-®-Xpw P-am-A-Øv. lw-km-° a- Xpw "aq-eyw' t\m-°n. aq-ey-Øn-s‚ am-\-Z-fiw km-[m-c-W t]m-se H-cp hm¿-Un¬ \n-∂v sIm- ]-W° - m-cpw sN-eh - g - n-®X - v. tN-µa - w-K√ - q-cn-se
I-c-W-Øn-epw A-Xn-\v \n-b-X-am-b tdmƒ C-s√- t©-cn-bn¬ H-cn-°¬ P-bn-°m-\pw a-s‰m-cn- A-⁄m-Xa - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£, H-cp Im-cyw {]-tXy- ≈m-hp-∂ `q-cn-]-£-Øn-\v P-bn-®-Xm-Wv, {]-Xy- P-am-AØ - p ]-W° - m¿ C-t∏mƒ Zn-hk - w ]-eX-
°¬ tXm¬-°m-\pw C-Sb - m-°nb-Xpw P-am-A- Iw {i-≤n-®p; aq-ey-°m-cs - ‚ P-bk - m-[y-X. cm-jv- £-Øn¬ ap-St- ¥m Ip-cp-tSm sXm-´p-Iq-Sm≥ ]m- h-W B-cpw Im-Wm-sX s\-©-Ø-Sn-®p s]m-
∂-Xm-Wv?. kw-ÿ-\-Øv c-≠v ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-sS Øv thm-´v t_-¶v. ]-≠v H-‰-∏m-e-Øv in-h-cm- {So-bØ - n-se aq-ey-ØI - ¿-® \n-c¥ - c - N¿-®b - m-Ip- Sn-√m-Ø ]-I¿-®h - ym-[n-It- fm H-∂p-an-√. ]-t£, ´n-°c - b - m-dps≠∂m-Wv {ip-Xn.
hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS F-Æw F-´v a-S-ßv h¿-[n-®n-´p- a≥ P-bn-®-Xpw Kp-cp-hm-b-q-cn¬ Ip-™p-ap-l- ∂ Im-e-Øv P-am-AØv t]m-se ]-c-a-]-cn-ip-≤- \n¿-`m-Kyw; P-am-AØ - v ap-∂W - n-bp-sS Sn-°‰ - n¬ P-am-AØ - n-s\t∏m-se k-ap-Zm-bs - Ø _m-
≠v. tdm-Up-I-fp-sS h¿-[-\ H-∂-c a-S-ßv am-{X- Ω-Zv P-bn-®X - pw I-Æq-cn¬ A-_Z-v p-√° - p-´n sh- ∑m-cp-sS kw-LS- \ - H-cm-fn-\v aq-ey-Øn-\p-≈ km- a-’-cn-®p P-bn-®p-t]m-bn F-∂ H-‰-°p-‰w. Ip- [n-® Ir-an-Io-Sß - s - f am-‰n-\n¿-Øm≥ eo-Kv ssI-
∂n-s°m-Sn ]m-dn-®-Xpw F-ß-s\-sb-∂p N¿- £y-]{- Xw H-∏n-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I F-∂ph-∂m¬ A- jvTt- cm-Kn-tbm-Sv t]m-epw Im-Wn-°m-Ø {`-jvS- v. s°m-≠ Xo-cp-am-\a - m-Wv N-cn-{X-{]-[m-\a - m-bX - .v
am-Wv. a-e-tbm-c ]m-X-I-sf-bpw F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ® h-∂m¬ Cu Du-im≥ Xm-Sn-°m-¿ hm-Nm-e- tXm-sS X-s∂ ÿm-\m¿-Yn Ip-∏n-bn¬ I-b-dpw. lp-Iq-as - Ø C-em-ln-bp-sS k-lm-bt- Øm-sS `- eo-Kn-s‚ an-∂p-∂ hn-P-bw Cu D-d-® Xo-cp-am-
ssl-th-I-sf-bpw Ip-dn-®v tIƒ-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn- cm-Ipw. P-am-AØpIm¿ aq-eyw t\m-°n thm- ]n-s∂ ]m¿-´n-tbm ap-∂W - n-tbm A-hK - W - n-®m-epw c-Ww th-≠ F-∂m-Wv a - p-∂W - n-If - p-sS D-d® - \n- \-Øn-s‚ tSm-°≥ A-Uzm≥-kv am-{X-am-Wv.
bn-´v Im-e-ta-sd-bm-sb-¶n-epw A-sXm-∂pw C- ´v sN-øm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®t- ∏m-gm-Wt- √m tI-cf - - ÿm-\m¿-Yn tXm-‰m-epw P-bn-®m-epw A-bm-fn-s‚ e-]m-Sv. kw-ÿm-\-Øv Cu {`-jv-S-∑m¿-°v Iq-´v k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-cs - °m-∏w \n-∂m¬
Øn¬ cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS aq-ey-t_m- hm-en¬ Xq-ßn A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-∏-°-j-W- F≥ Un F-^pw _n sP ]n-bpw. \-√ tN¿-®. eo-Kn-\v C-\n-bpw D-b-c-ß-fn-se-Ømw. h-lm-
Xp-h-sc I-S-em-kv hn-´v \n-e-Øn-d-ßn-bn-´n-√. Fw [w Ip-Øs - \ D-b¿-∂X - v. sI hn tXm-ak - v ap- Øn¬ ]n-Sp-Ø-an-Smw. th-sd-bp-ap-≠v Im-cyw. aq- {]-_p-≤ tI-c-fw P-am-A-Øn\v I-\n-™p- _n {]-ÿm-\-sØ Iq-Sn am-‰n\n¿-Øm-\p-≈
kn tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\w A-\n-›n-X-am-bn \o-≠p- X¬ i-in X-cq¿ h-sc P-bn-°m-\n-Sb - m-bX - pw ey-°m¿ ]-e ]m¿-´n-bn-epw ap-∂W - n-If - n-epw s]- \¬-In-b I-∂n-tØm¬-hn hym-Jym-\n-®p sh-fp- N-¶q-‰w eo-Kv Im-Wn-°W - w. h-lm-_n-kwip-≤
t]m-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv. P-\ km-{µ-X Iq-Sn-b tI-c-f- A-ßs - \-bm-Wt- √m. H-Sp-hn¬ C-Xm F-√m aq- ´-h-cm-I-bm¬ G-Xv ]m¿-´n P-bn-®m-epw Bcv A- ∏n-°m-\p-≈ Xo-{h-{i-aØ - n-em-Wn-t∏mƒ ]m¿-´n [m¿-an-I {]-ÿm-\s - am-∂p-a√ - . A-h¿-°p-ap-≠v
ey-t_m-[-ß-fpw A∏q-∏≥ XmSn t]mse ]- [n-Im-cØ - n¬ h-∂m-epw `-cW - Ø- W - ¬ D-d∏ - .v tXm- _p-≤n-Po-hn-If - pw Pn-lz-If - pw. F-{X A-e° - n-bn- cm-j{-v So-b e-£y-߃. B-tKm-fX-eØ - n¬ k-
Øn¬ ]m¿-∏n-S {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv an-° d-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ‰-hc- p-sS ]-gn tIƒ-°p-Ib - pw th-≠. H-Sp-hn¬ Pw- ´pw sh-fp-°p-∂n-√. am-{X-a√ - , hym-Jym-\n-°p-t¥m- ap-Zm-bØ - n-\v `o-jW - n-bm-bn am-dn-b dm-Un-°¬
tdm-Up-I-fpw I-S-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v cm-jv-{So-b-Øn¬ N-Ω¬ H-cp h-en-b Im- _q-I kq-{X-ßs - f-√mw s]m-fn-™p, k-Ie - ]m¿- dpw N-°-°p-g Ip-g-bp-I-bm-Wv. H A-_v-Zp¿-d-lv- h-lm-_n-kØ - n-s‚ im-J X-s∂-bm-Wv tI-cf - -
X-s∂ A-h F-√m \n-e-°pw A-\yq-\-am-I-Ww. cy-a√- . Ip-™m-en-°p-´n km-ln-_n-s\ kw-_- ´n-If - pw c-≠v ap-∂W - n-If - pw X-≈n-∏d - ™- p. t]m- am≥ ]m¿-´n Zn-\-∏-{X-Øn¬ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®-sXm- Øn-se h-lm-_n-kh - pw. eo-Kn-s‚ a-tX-Xc - {]-
‘n-®v hn-ti-jn-®pw. ]-t£, bp Un F-^n- cm-ØX - n-\v s\-Spºp-dØ - v h¿-Ko-bX - b - p-sS Nm-∏Ip- ∂v. ap-J-∏-{X-ج kn Zm-hq-Zn-s‚ hn-i-Zo-I-c- Xn-—m-b-°v am-{X-a-√ cm-Py-Øn-\v X-s∂ Cu
bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-I-s´ a-dn-®m-Wv. sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp- s‚ Cu Inw-Kv ta-°¿ cm-jv-{So-b Po-hn-X- Øpw. ^-ew sX-cp-hm-[m-cw.- Ww a-s‰m-∂.v H-cm-fp-sS I-W° - n¬ a-’c - n-® ko- hn-`m-Kw `o-jW - n-bm-Wv. C-t∏mƒ tN-cs - b-t∏m-
am-b \n-c-Øp-Iƒ Ip-≠pw Ip-gn-bp-am-bn hm-l- Øn¬ C-Ωm-Xn-cn H-cp N-Ω¬ C-Xn-\v ap-ºv ho-gp-s∂-¶n¬ P-am-AØ - v ho-Wt- ]m-se ho- ‰p-If- p-sS F-Æw 1700. a-s‰m-cmƒ ]-db - p-∂X - v 1500- se In-S° - p-∂ h-lm-_n-kw G-Xv k-ab - Ø - pw
\-K-Xm-K-Xw A-Xo-h Zp-jv-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C- A-\p-`h - n-®n-cn-°m-\n-Sb - n-√. P-am-As - Ø C-k-v g-Ww. ho-Wp \n-ew ]-cn-im-Ip-I F-∂p tI-´n-t´- ˛-Hm-fw. ]-{X-߃ ]-db - p-∂ I-W° - v C-Xp c-≠p- hn-jw sh-®p ^Ww hn-S¿-Ømw. P-amA-Øn-
em-an F-∂ sN-≠-sIm-´v tI-´v i-cn-°pw hn-c- bp-≈q. D-Sb - X - º - p-cm-t\, I-≠p. ]m¿-en-sa‚-dn P- a-√. c-≠m-bn-cØ - n¬ ]-cw. ho-gvN - b - p-sS B-Lm- s‚ cm-j{-v So-b A-`ym-kØ - n¬ \n-∂v eo-Kv ]Tn-
Xn-s‚ hn-fw-_-c-am-Wv s]-cp-Ip-∂ A-]-I-S-߃. ≠p \-S∂ - X - v eo-Kn-s‚ Cu ]p-en-°p-´n-bm-Wv. \m-[n-]X - yw F-∂ sIm-Sn-b "in¿-°n'(_lp-ssZ- Xw Ip-d-®p-Im-Wn-°m≥ a-’-cn-® ko-‰p-I-fp-sS t°-≠ ]mTw A-Xm-Wv. I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂m¬ eo-
Hm-tcm-tcm sXm-Sp-\ym-߃ \n-c-Øn kz-¥w ho- P-am-A-Øn-\v ]n-∂m-se eo-Kv t\-Xm-°ƒ a- hXzw) -te-°p-≈ P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an-bp-sS F-Æw Ip-d® - p-Im-Wn-°p-∂X - v h-fs - c \-√X - m-W.v Kn\v \-√X - v. cm-Py-Øn-\pw.
gv-N-Iƒ a-d-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
Iƒ. \n¿-am-W-Øn-se A-gn-a-Xn-bm-Wv a-g-sbm-
∂v I-W-°p-tºm-tg-°v tdm-Up-Iƒ Ip-f-am-Im≥
Im-c-Ww F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-S-¶¬ Xp-I ]-
e¿-°m-bn ho-Xw-sh-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - n-\m¬ A-Xn-s‚
sN-dn-sbm-cp `m-Kw sN-e-hn-´v \m-a-am-{X-am-b tN-
cp-h-I-fm-Wv \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.
[¿a]£Øv kwLw tNcpI
F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw _n-√v am-‰p-I F-∂-X-√m-sX t\- cpw s\-dn-tI-Spw H-∂-√, c-≠m-sW-∂v hn-fn-®p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv
t]m-epw [o-c-am-b C-S-s]-S-em-bn hn-h-£n-°pw-hn-[w Xn-∑ B- F≥ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n Cu sN-∂m-b-°p C-c-I-fm-bn am-dp-∂-Xv B¿-°pw Im-Wm-hp-∂-
Xm-W.v -
G-s‰-Sp-Ø tPm-en Ip-‰-a-‰ co-Xn-bn¬ \n-d-th-
[n-]X - y-ap-d∏ - n-® km-aq-ln-I km-lN - c - y-Øn¬ \-∑° - p th-≠n D- H-‰-s∏-´p-t]m-Im-sX [m¿-an-I-]-£-Øv kw-Lw tN-cm-\p-≈
‰m≥ I-cm-dp-Im¿ X-bm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. A-Xn-\m-bn b¿-Øp-∂ i-_vZ- ß - ƒ-°pw Ip-dn-®n-Sp-∂ A-£c - ß - ƒ-°pw {]-]- B-lzm-\a - m-bm-Wv, K-XI - m-es - Ø {X-kn-∏n-°p-∂ Hm¿-aI - f - p-am-bn
F≥-Pn-\o-b-sd h-gn-hn-´v kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. ©-tØm-fw X-s∂ {]-k‡ - n-bp-s≠-∂v F-kv- F-kv F - ^ - v I-cp-Xp- C∂v Fkv-F-kv-F^v saº¿jn∏v Zn\w F-kv- F-kv- F-^v ]p-Xn-b Aw-KX - z-Im-ew D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]-Wn-Xt- Xm t]-®vh - ¿-°p-Iƒ \-SØ - n- ∂p. Xn-cp-Øm-\pw tNm-Zy-ßf - p-b¿-Øm-\pw I-gn-bm-sX Im¬-ap-´v Xv. [m¿-an-I-]-£-Øv kw-Lw tN-cm-\p-≈ H-cp-°-߃ tI-c-f-
hn-d-°p-∂-h¿-°v a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ [m¿-an-I-hn-π-hw kr-jv-Sn-® F- °n \n¿-`b - w tNm-Zy-߃ F-dn-bp-∂X - v t{i-jvTa - m-b Pn-lm-Zm-sW- Øn¬ am-{X-a-√, A-b¬ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw Zzo-]p-I-fn-epw C-
b-tXm B-b tdm-Up-Iƒ \n-›n-X Im-ew t\-sc- kv -F-kv- F-^n-s‚ ap-t∂-‰-ß-fn¬ A-kq-b-tbm A-º-c-t∏m D- ∂v C-kve - mw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.- °m-e-b-f-hn¬ X-s∂ \-S-°p-∂p. kw-L-S-\-sb s\-©n-te-‰n-b
bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v A-h-tcm-Sv D-d-∏v hm-ßm≥ k¿- ≠m-Ip-sa-¶n-epw a-\p-jy-Xz-Øn-s‚ A¿-Yw X-s∂ tNm-Zyw sN- Xn-∑I - f - p-sS B-[n-Iy-Øm¬ C-cpƒ-ap-‰n-b k-aq-ls - Ø {]-Im- {]-hm-kn kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ, F-kv- F-kv- F-^n-s‚ {]-hm-kn-L-S-
ø-s∏-Spw-hn-[w A-[m¿-an-IX - I - f - n¬ A-`n-ca - n-°p-∂ Iu-am-c- ˛-bu- in-∏n-°m≥ {]m-]X v- a - m-b C-em-lo k-tµ-iß - ƒ ssI-hi - w sh-®p- I-am-b cn-km-e Ã-Un k¿-°n-fn (B¿- F-kv kn-)¬ Aw-KX - z-sa-
°m-dn-\p km-[n-°p-∂p-an-√. tdm-Up-Iƒ ssh-Im- h-\s - Ø t\-cn-s‚ h-gn-bn-te-°v ssI-∏n-Sn-®p-b¿-Øm≥ H-cn-°¬- t]m-Ip-∂h - ¿ k-SI - p-Ss - ™-gp-t∂¬-°m-\pw kw-LS- n-®v ap-t∂-dm- Sp-Øv [¿-a] - £- Ø - v kw-Lw tN-cp-∂p. t\-cn-\p th-≠n s\-©p-
sX Xm-dp-am-dm-bn-s√-¶n¬ cm-jv-{So-b-°m¿-°pw Iq-Sn I¿-ak - ÷ - a - m-hp-Ib - m-Wv; Iq-Sp-X¬ D-W¿-hp-≈ H-cp kw-L- \p-am-W-t√m Jp¿-B≥ B-lzm-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv. k-a-Im-e-sØ ap- d-t∏m-sS \n-es - Im-≈p-∂ Cu B-flo-bI - p-Spw-_Ø - n-s\m-∏w \n¬-
I-cm-dp-Im¿-°pw D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°pw Io-i ho¿- S-\m-h¿-js - Ø-°q-Sn ap-∂n¬ I-≠v.- kve - nw ap-Jy-[m-c kw-LS- n-X i-‡n-s°m-∏a - m-sW-∂v B¿-°p-ad - n- °m-\pw, Iq-´p-Im-sc H-∏w \n¿-Øm-\pw C-°m-e-Øv \mw Im-Wn-
A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-´m-Wv a-\p-jy≥ `q-an-bn¬ bmw. C-¥ym cm-Py-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kw-L-Sn- °p-∂ Pm-{K-Xs - b N-cn-{Xw s\-©n-te-‰p-sa-∂ Im-cyw D-d∏ - m-Wv.
∏n-°m-\m-In-√-t√m.- h-cp-∂X - .v D-XI -v r-jS-v - io-eß - s - f-bpw kw-kI -v m-cß - s - f-bp-am-Wv A- °p-∂X - v cm-Py-Øn-s‚ a-tX-Xc - Im-gvN - ∏- m-Sp-Is - f Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-k- Xn-∑I - ƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-∏p k-ac - ß - s - f D-W¿-
I-≈-∏-Wn-Iƒ-°v Iq-´n-\n¬-°m-sX P-\-ß- h¿ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂X - v. Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ hy-hl - m- ‡-am-°p-Ib - m-Wv sN-øp-∂X - v. A-[¿-aß - ƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ t]m- Øp-∂X - m-Wo k-tµ-iw. [m¿-an-I hn-πh - s - a-∂ D-XI v- r-jSv- a - m-b e-
fp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-∏-Ww- i-cn-bm-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p- c-ß-fn-epw \-∑-bp-sS `m-Kw A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv C- cm-´-Øn¬ am-\p-jn-I-aq-ey-ß-fn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-sc-√mw \-ap- £yw G-s‰-Sp-Øv ap-∏-tØ-gm-≠m-bn a-e-bm-fn k-aq-l-Øn-\v Zn-
∂-sØ a-\p-jy≥ \m-fs - Ø N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-tI-≠X - v. A- s°m-∏a - p-≠v. h¿-Ko-bX - , hw-io-bX - , e-lc - n, ssew-Kn-I A-cm-PI - - im-t_m-[w \¬-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ F-kv- F-kv- F-^n-s‚ s\-
I-bm-Wv a-g-s°-Sp-Xn-Iƒ A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-∂ ]m- \n-hm-cy-am-b Cu {]m-Xn-\n-[y-Øn¬ I-f-¶w ho-gv-Øp-∂-Xv a-\p- Xzw Xp-Sß - n-b hy-‡n-˛k - a - q-l˛- I - p-Spw-_ ta-Je - I - f- n-sem-´m-sI C- ©p-dt- ∏m-sS-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´ß - ƒ-°v i-‡n-]I - c - p-∂X - pw Cu k-
X-I-fp-≠m-Im≥ th-≠-Xv. s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv tdm- jy-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-kX v- n-Xzw tNm-Zyw sN-øs - ∏-Sm≥ Im-cW - a - m-Ipw. cp-´p-]c - Ø- p-∂ Zp¿-Kp-Wß - ƒ-s°-Xn-sc s]m-cp-Xp-hm-\m-Wv \mw kw- tµ-i-am-Wv. t\-cv tX-Sp-∂ Iu-am-c bu-h-\-sØ Cu B-flo-b
Up-Iƒ s]-s´-∂v s]m-´n-s∏m-fn-bp-tºmƒ sI F- A-t∏mƒ aq-ey-߃-°p th-≠n \n-es - Im-≈p-∂ G-sXm-cp {]-ÿm- L-Sn-°p-∂X - .v - Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬ Aw-Ka - m-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ Iym-ºb - n≥ \-S° - p-Ib - m-
\-Øn-\pw \n¿-hl - n-°m-\p-≈X - v Po-h¬ {]-[m-\- Zu-Xy-am-Wv.- ]-eX - c - w A-kz-ÿX - I - f - m¬ ap-Jy-[m-cb - n¬-\n-∂v H-‰s - ∏-´p-t]m- Wn-t∏mƒ. K-X-Im-e-sØ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS h-gn-sb-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-
kv ]n Sn-bpw a-‰pw \n¿-an-®p-\¬-Ip-∂ ]m-X-Iƒ kw-LS- n-°p-∂X - v ]-eX - n-\pw ]-cn-lm-ca - m-W.v A-cp-Xm-ba -v I - t- fm- b-h¿ \-ap-°n-S-bn-ep-≠v. tk-h-\-Øn-tem, kw-L-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-tem sh-∂v h¿-Øa - m-\I - m-eØ - p-\n-∂v I-ÆS- sh-°m-sX hm-bn-s®-Sp-
h¿-jß - t- fm-fw A-tX-]S- n \n¬-°p-∂X - v \mw Im- Sv cm-Pn-bm-hm-\m-hm-Ø kp-a\ -   - p-Iƒ-°v Xo¿-®b - m-bpw A-Xn¬ am-{X-a√ - Po-hn-°p-∂X - n¬ t]m-epw Xm-X] v- c - y-an-√m-Øh - ¿. Cu A- °m-\m-Ipw. A-Yh - m ]q¿-hI - m-e t\-Xr-Xzw ]-I¿-∂p-\¬-In-b B-
Wp-∂p-≠-t√m. sN-e-hv Iq-Sp-sa-∂-Xv t\-cm-Wv. B-izm-ka - p-≠.v hr-Øn-tI-Sp-Iƒ hym-]n-°p-∂ km-aq-ln-Im-hÿ - - h-ÿ-I-sf Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv B-fl-i-{Xp-hm-b ]n-im-Nm-Wv. Z¿-i-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-d-bn¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠p- X-s∂-bm-Wv A-`n-
sb-°p-dn-t®m¿-Øv kz-bw ]-gn-°p-∂X - n-\p ]-Ic - w, k-aq-lØ - n-te- Iq-´w sX-‰n-bh - s - c Xn-c™ - p-]n-Sn-°p-Ib - m-Wv ]n-im-Nn-s‚ tPm-en. am-\] - q¿-hw ]p-Xn-b kw-LS- \ - m h¿-jØ - n-te-°v I-S° - p-∂X - v.-
]-t£, tdm-Up-Iƒ Zo¿-L Im-e-tØ-°p-≈-Xm- °v Xn-cn-°s - ∏-´ a-\  - p-≈h - ¿ H-cp πm-‰vt- ^m-an¬ H-∂n-°s - ´. Xo- A-hc - n¬ Ip-‰h - m-k\ - I- ƒ ap-f∏ - n-°p-∂p. kvt- \-lw, I-cp-W, B¿- I-gn-™- Im-eß - f - n¬ Cu B-flo-b I - p-Spw-_Ø - n¬ cm-∏m¿-
sW-∂ h-kv-Xp-X I-W-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ A- £vW - a - m-b hn-Nm-cß - f - m¬ A-eb - S- n-°p-∂ a-\  - p-If - n¬-\n-∂v D- {Z-X Xp-Sß - n-b k-ZvK - p-Wß - s - f D-≈n¬ \n-∂pw ]-dn-®p-If - b- p-∂p. Ø-h-cn-∂v C-kv-em-an-I {]-t_m-[-\- ho-Yn-bn¬ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-ep-
Xn¬ th-h-em-Xn-s∏-tS-≠ Im-cy-an-√. _n H Sn b¿-∂p-hc - p-∂ B-kq-{X-Wß - ƒ-°pw X-{¥-߃-°pw F-¥p-sIm- Xn-cp-Øm-\pw D-]t- Z-in-°m-\pw B-cpw X - s - ∂ k-ao-]n-t°-≠X - n-s√- ≠v. A-t\-I e-£w Iu-am-c-ß-fn¬ t\-cn-s‚ hn-Nm-cw kr-jv-Sn-
≠pw Nn-e-cp-sS-sb-¶n-epw hn-Nm-c-K-Xn-sb h-gn-Xn-cn-®p hn-Sm-\m- ∂ \n-›b - Ø - n-em-bn-cn-°p-ah - ¿. a-\p-jy-s\ \m-\m¿-YØ - n¬ sIm- °m≥ kw-LS- \ - ° - v km-[n-®n-´p-≠v. B-Z¿-i ho-Yn-bn-se kw-L-
co-Xn hym-]-I-am-bn-cn-s° tdm-Uv \n¿-am-W-Øn- Ipw. cm-jv{- So-ba - m-bpw km-aq-ln-Ia - m-bpw [m¿-an-Ia - m-bpw C-Xn-\p ≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-h-\p am-{X-ta C-Ø-c-°m-cn¬ {]-th-i-\-ap-≈q. B- S-\b- p-sS A-kX -v n-hm-cs - Ø tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Iq-Sm-sX \n-e\ - n¿-Øn-
\pw hn-I-k-\-Øn-\pw ]-Ww H-cp X-S- -am-Ip- {]-k‡ - n-bp-≠v. kw-LS- \ - m ap-t∂-‰ß - f - n-eq-sS P-\X - b - p-sS K-Xn Z¿-iw, B-flo-bX - , A-dn-hv Xp-Sß - n k¿-hh - pw sIm-≈° - m¿-°p h- s°m-≠p-Xs - ∂ ]p-Xp-Im-eØ - n-s‚ t{]-cW - I - f- pw kw-LS- \ - Dƒ-
∂p-an-√-t√m. F-√mw t\-sc-sNm-s∆ \-S-°-W-sa- Xn-cn-®p-hn-´-h-cm-Wv ]n¬-°m-e-ß-fn¬ \-thm-∞m-\, ]-cn-h¿-Ø- g-ßpw. sh-fp-s° Nn-cn-®v, hn-tam-N\ - Ø - n-s‚ c-kX - {- ¥-ßf - p-am-bn s°m-≈p-∂p. L-S\ - b - n-epw kz-`m-hß - f - n-ep-sam-s° h-f¿-®° - \ - p-
\ t- a-Je - b - n¬ hm-gvØ - s - ∏-´X - v.- \o-Xn-tI-Sp-Is - f t\m-°n A-Sß - n- X-ßs - f k-ao-]n-°p-∂h - c - p-sS X-\n-\n-dw a-\  - n-em-°m≥ Cu A- k-cn-®p-≈ am-‰w kw-LS- \ - Dƒ-s°m-≠n-´p-≠.v h-cpw I - m-eß - f - n¬
¶n¬ A-gn-a-Xn-∏n-im-Nn-s\ ]-Sn I-S-Ø-W-sa-∂v bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-Øp \n-∂m-Wv kz-bw \m-i-Øn-s‚ A-[ym-b-߃ kw-L-Sn-X¿-°p I-gn-bp-∂n-√. {]-hm-N-I≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv(-k)bp-sS k- C-\n-bpw am-‰ß - f - p-≠m-hpw. [m¿-an-IX - s - b {]-Xo-£b - pw ]-cn-lm-
am-{Xw. A-Xn-\v `-c-W ˛ cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xzw B-cw-`n-°p-∂X - .v A-\o-Xn-°pw A-[¿-aß - ƒ-°p-sa-Xn-sc au-\n-bm- Zp-]t- Z-iw {]-k‡ - a - m-hp-Ib - m-Wn-hn-sS: "\n-߃ kw-LS- n-°W - w, c-hp-am-bn Im-Wp-∂h - ¿-°v F-∂pw X-We - m-bn kw-LS- \ - b - p-≠m-
X-bm-dm-Ip-tam F-∂m-Wn-tb-≠-Xv. Ip-∂X - n-se A-\¿-Yß - s - f hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p- kw-L-S-\-s°m-∏w \n¬-°-Ww, Im-c-Ww Iq-´w-sX-‰n-b B-Sn-s\- hpw. \-hw-_¿ ˛Un-kw-_¿ am-kß - f - n-em-bn "[¿-a]-£Ø - v kw-
∂p. H-cp Iq-´w B-fp-I-fp-sS Zp¿-\-S-∏p-Iƒ aq-ew k-aq-lw H-∂-S- bm-Wv sN-∂m-b ]n-Sn-Iq-Sm-dp-≈X - v.'- Lw tN-cp-I' F-∂ k-tµ-iw \¬-In B-Nc - n-°p-∂ Aw-KX - z-Im-
¶w \-in-®p-t]m-Im-\n-Sb - m-Ip-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®v Jp¿-B≥ ap-∂d - n-bn- sN-∂m-bs - b-t∏m-se a-\p-jy-cn¬ C-cs - b-tØ-Sn A-eb - p-Ib - m- e Iym-ºb - n-\n¬ A-t\-Im-bn-cw \-hm-KX - ¿ F-kv- F-kv F - ^ - n¬
∏v \¬-Ip-∂p. A-[¿-aß - s - f-tbm¿-Øv a-\w-s\m-¥n-cn-°p-∂h - t- cm- Wv ]n-im-Nv. Iq-´-Øn¬ \n-∂v sX-‰n-®n-´p th-Ww Cu sN-∂m-b- Aw-KX - z-sa-Sp-°pw. [m¿-an-IX - b - p-sS Cu X-W¬hr-£s - Ø H-cp
\nkvImc kabw Sv \n-ßs - f-¥p-sIm-≠v {]-Xn-Ic - n-®n-s√-∂v C-ke v- mw tNm-Zn-°p-∂p.- °v B-Sn-s\ ]n-Sn-°m≥. kw-L-Sn-°m-sX C-kv-em-an-I ap-Jy-[m-c- t]m-de - p-ta¬-°m-sX Cu sIm-®p-Iq-´p-Im¿ h-cpw-Im-eß - f - n¬ ]-
A-[¿-aß - ƒ-°p t\-sc D-∂w-h® - A¿-Ya - p-≈ hm-°p-Iƒ-°p- bn¬ \n-∂p h-gn-am-dn k-©-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v i-‡-am-b Xm-°o-Xm- cn-c£- n-°pw.-
kp_vln fpl¿ Ak¿ aKvcn_v Cim-Av DZbw t]m-epw B-bn-cw sh-Sn-bp-≠I - f - p-sS {]-lc - t- i-jn-bp-s≠-∂v B- bn-´m-Wv Xn-cp-\-_n C-Xv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kz-¥w Im-cy-߃-°m-
5.02 12.12 3.32 6.02 7.13 6.22 th-iw sIm-≈n-°p-∂p. \o-Xn-tI-Sv Im-Wn-°p-∂h - s - ‚ ap-JØ - p t\m- bn kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc {]-am-Ww sa-\-bp-∂-h¿ ]-e-t∏m-gpw (Fkv Fkv F^v kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚mWv teJ-I≥)