kn.sI.
lk≥tImb
an-gn-I-fn¬ \nd-I-Xn-cmbn,
samgn-I-fn¬ kwKo-X-ambn....
Fw._n. {io\n-hm-k≥
a\-a-Zpssc _me-Ir-jvW≥ {io\n-
hm-k≥ F∂ sXep¶p \maw
]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse kwKoX
t{]an-Iƒ°v Gsd ]cn-NnXa-√.
F∂m¬ Fw._n {io\n-hm-k≥ Hcp-
°nb tNtXm-lc Km\-߃ Ah-
cpsS Np≠p-I-fnepap≠v. {]W-b-
Øns‚ A\-izc ap{Z ]Xn™
ssN{Xw Nmbw Nmen®q \ns‚
Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-∂q...,- an-gn-I-fn¬
\nd-I-Xn-cmbn, samgn-I-fn¬ kwKo-X-
ambn..., au\-߃ ]mSp-I-bm-bn-
cp∂q... XpS-ßnb Km\-߃
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ahcpw au\n-I-fm-
tZh-cmPs‚ kwKo-X-Øn\v kmZn-Jns‚ kzcm-RvPen
kp_n-≥ am-\-¥-hm-Sn
sIm -®n-bn-se \-£{X -tlm-´-ep-
Ifn-sem∂mb hp-Uv-kv-am-\-dm-Wv thZn.
ka-bw cm{Xn F´v a-Wn. tlm-´-en-se
^pUv-tIm-¿-´n-¬ \n-∂v H-gn-In-sb-Øp-I-
bm-Wv ap-lΩ-Zv d^n-bp-sS B A-\iz-c
Km-\w. _lmtcm ^q-¬ _-¿km-thm ta-
cm sa-l-_q-_v B-bm tl ta-cm sa-l-
_q-_v B-bm tl.... h-¿-W- hn-f-°p-Iƒ-
°v Io-sg Xo-≥-ta-i° -- v Np-‰p-an-cp-∂v `-£-
W-tØm-sSm-∏w B ]-g-b a-[p-cn-X -Km-\-
w B-kz-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cp-
∂h¿. kp-µ-c- kz-]v\-ta \o-sb-\n-t°In-
b kz-¿-W-®n-d-Ip-I-ƒ ho-in.... a-e-bm-fn-bp-
sS B-fl-Km-\-ß-ƒ°v- Cu-Ww \-¬In-b
tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jn-s‚ ln-‰v Km\w. \-„-h-
k-¥-Øns‚ Hm-¿-a-I-fn-te-°v tI-ƒ-hn-
°m-sc \-bn-°p-∂ Km-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p ]-
eXpw. In-tjm-¿ -Ip-am-dn-s‚bpw Kp-emw
Aen-bp-sSbpw tb-ip-Zm-kn-s‚bp-
sams° ]m-´p-I-fp-sS X\na tNm-cm-sX-
bp-≈ B-hn-jv-Ic-W-w. lr-Z-b-tØm-Sv
t\-cn-´p kw-h-Zn-°p-∂ Cu-W-hpw kz-c-hp-
am-bn-cp-∂p AXv. kw-Ko-Xm-kzm-Z-I-cp-sS
{i-hym-\p-`h-sØ km-Zn-Jn-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw
`m-h-km-{µ-am-°n. A-Xph-sc A-dn-™n-´n-
√mØ GtXm H-cp A-\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ F-
√m-hcpw e-bn-®n-cp-∂p t]mbn. km-Zn-Jv
]m-Sns°mt≠bncp∂p.
Cu K-k-¬- cm{Xn A-h-km-\n-°-cp-
tX F-∂p Nn-e-¿-s°-¶nepw tXm∂n-b \n-
an-j߃. Z-¿-_m-dp-I-fn-¬ A-e-b-Sn-®
kwKo-X km-K-c-Øn-\v C-t∏m-ƒ B-Xn-Yy-
a-cp-fp∂-Xv sIm-®n-bnse \-£{X- tlm-´-
epIfm-Wv. ]-Xn-aq-∂p h¿jw tZ-h-cm-P-≥
am-Ã-dp-sS Io-gn-¬ kw-Ko-Xw A-`y-kn-®
km-Zn-Jv C-t∏m-ƒ \-K-c-Øn-se {]ap-J
\£-{X tlm-´-ep-I-fn-se sa-lv-^n-¬ Km-
b-I-\mWv. hp-Uv-kv-am-\-¿, {]-kn-U-≥-kn
XpS-ßn sIm-®n-bn-se ]-©-\£{X
tlm-´-ep-I-fn¬ BgvNbn-¬ A-©p Zn-h-
k-sa-¶nepw cm{Xn 8.30 ap-X-¬ ]-Ø-c
]Xn-s\m-∂p h-sc sa-lv-^n-ep-am-bn km-
Zn-Jv k-Po-h-am-Wv. tIc-fw ap-gp-h-≥ km-
Zn-Jv sa-lv-^n¬ sN-øm-dp-≠v. km-ZnJn-
s‚ D-≈n-¬ ]m-´n-s‚ I-S-en-c-º-amWv. K-
k-en-s‚ hn-jm-Z-aq-dp-∂ km-bm-”-ß-ƒ
k-Ωm-\n®v- km-Zn-Jv Aßs\ ]m-Sp-I-bm-
Wv. a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ Nmcp-X \n-d™ ]-
g-b sa-e-Un-I-fpw K-k-ep-I-fp-ambn
Bem-]-\-Øn-s‚ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b `m-h-X-
e-Øn-te°v- a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS {ihy-
t_m[-sØ sXm´pW-¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv sIm-
®n I-¬h-Øn kz-tZ-inbm-b km-ZnJv.
{]ikv-X K-k-¬ Km-b-I-≥ D-ºm-bn-bp-sS
-k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-sS a-I-\m-Wv km-ZnJv.
t^m-¿´v- sIm-®n tN-°p-a-c-°m-cI-Øv
Ip∂p. lrZb {Zpho-I-cW £a-X-
bp-≈-XmWv Fw._n.-F-kns‚
kwKo-Xw. hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bneqsS
AXv a\- n-te-°q¿∂n-d-ßp-∂p.
AXn-e-fn-X-amb Km\-ß-fn¬
t]mepw Fw._n.-F-kns‚ Cu
amPnIv ImWmw. \gvkv F∂ Nn{X-
Ønse lcn-\ma Io¿Ø\w ]mSm-
\p-Wcq Ac-bm¬ Ipcp-hn-Itf..
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ CXp Xncn-®-dn-bmw.
emfn-Xyhpw hnIm-c-`m-c-hp-amWv
Fw._n.-Fkv kwKo-X-Øns‚ apJ-
ap-{Z. sNºI ]pjv] kplm-knX
bmaw, ic-Znµp ae¿Zo]w XpSßnb
km-Zn-Jv
tIm-b˛kp-l-d Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS B-dv a-°-
fn-¬ aq-Ø-bmƒ. Hm-¿-a sh-®-\m-ƒ ap-X-¬
km-Zn-Jn-\v kw-Ko-Xw I-gn-™n-t´ a-s‰-¥p-
ap≈q. F-∂m¬ ho-´n-¬ B-¿°pw kw-Ko-
X-Øn-t\m-Sv Xm-¬-]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.
]m-´p ]mSmt\m ]m-´p tI-ƒ°mt\m t]m-
bm-¬ km-Zn-Jn\v Np´ ASn-bm-Wv. ho-
´n¬ kw-Ko-Xw ]-Tn-®-h-cm-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂n√. sN-dp-∏w sXmt´ tdUn-tbm-bn-eq-
sS ]m´p tI-ƒ-°pw. kw-Ko-Xw ]-Tn-°m-\p-
≈ Xm-¬-]cyw D-≠m-bn-´pw ho-´p-Im-¿ hn-
´n-√. kw-Ko-Xw ]-Tn-®m-¬ hn-Zym-`ym-kw
ap-S-ßn-t∏m-hpw, h-gn- ]ng-®pt]m-hpw, sX-
Ωm-Sn-bm-hpw, I-≈p- Ip-Sn-b-\mhpw F-∂
Im-gv-N∏m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p km-Zn-Jns‚ ho-´p-Im-
¿°v. kw-KoX-sØ kv-t\-ln-®n-cp-∂ km-
ZnJv _m-∏ Adn-bm-sX-bmWv A-–p-°
F-∂ X-_-en-Ãn-s‚ in-jy-\m-hp-∂Xv.
kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ _m-_p-cm-Pn-s‚
X-_-en-kv-‰m-bn-cp-∂p A-–p-° (Abn-j
tdUn-tbm). sIm-®n ]pXnb tdm-Un-em-
bn-cp-∂p A-–p-°-bpsS Xm-a-kw. _m-∏
ho-´n-en-√m-Ø ka-bw t\m-°n-bm-Wv X-
_-e ]-Tn-°m≥ t]m-bn-cp-∂Xv. aq∂p
\m-ev am-kw ]-Tn-°m≥ t]mbn. H-cn-°-
¬ _m-∏ h-∂-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ ho-´n-¬ \n-
∂v X-_e sIm-´p∂-Xv I-≠p. A-tXm-sS
BsI {]-iv-\-ambn. ho-´n¬ X-_-e H-fn-
∏n-®psh--°m-dm-bn-cp-∂p ]-Xnhv. A-–p°-
sb sN∂v Ipsd No-Ø ]-d-™p. sXc-
≠n hm-¬ sIm-≠v F-\n°v Ipsd X√pw
In´n. ]-Xn-\-©mw h-b- n-em-bn-cp-∂p
kw-`-hw. km-Zn-Jv B ]-g-b \m-fp-I-ƒ Hm-
¿-sØ-SpØp. Cu kw-`-h-Øn-\p tijw
B-td-gv sIm-√w H∂pw ]-Tn-®n-√. ]n-∂o-Sv
ho-Sn-\-Sp-Øp≈ _-¬-dmw- am-jn-‚-Sp-Øv
\n-∂v X-_-e ]-Tn®p. G-gv sIm-√w ]-Tn-®v
\n-dpØn. F-√m-h-cp-sa-Xn-¿-Øn´pw A-h-≥
kw-Ko-Xw tX-Sn Ae™p. H-Sp-hn-¬ F-
Øn-s∏´-Xv tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-Ã-dp-sS ap-ºn-
¬. ]n-s∂ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ tX≥-a-g
s]bv-X Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.
tZ-hcm-P kw-Ko-Xw tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥ BZyw tam-ln-®Xv.
]n-s∂ kw-Ko-Xw ]-Tn-°-Wsa∂ tam-lw
I-e-i-em-bn. A-ß-s\-bmWv A-¿-Pp-\-≥
am-jn-s\ k-ao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. A-¿-Pp-\-≥
amjn-t\m-Sv tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jn-s\ Kp-cp-hm-
bn e-`n-°-W-sa-∂ B-{K-lw ]-d-™-
t∏m-ƒ tZh-cm-P-≥ am-jn-s‚ sN-ss∂-bn-
se t^m-¨ \-º-¿ X∂p. A∂v X-s∂
tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jn-s\ Rm≥ hn-fn®p. am-
jn-s\ Im-W-m-≥ B-{K-l-ap-s≠∂vv ]-d-
™-t∏m-ƒ A-SpØ - Znh-kw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]pcw I-c-a-\-bn-se-Ø-Ws-a-∂m-bn-cp-∂p
a-dp-]Sn. Dºm-bn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-co-]p-{X-
]m´p-Iƒ a\ n¬ \nXy-kp-c-`n-e-
ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p. Hcp h´w
IqSn-sb≥ Hm¿a-Iƒ tabp∂ Xncp-ap-
‰-sØ-Øp-hm≥ tamlw... -F∂
H.F≥.hn Km\-Øns‚ Krlm-Xp-cX
H´pw \jvS-s∏-SmsX kwKoX _≤-
am-°n-b-Xn-emWv kwKo-X-⁄s‚
anSp-°v. Nncn-°p-tºmƒ IqsS®ncn-
°m≥ Bbncw t]¿ hcpw.. F∂
]m´nse XØz-Nn-¥-bpsS Bgw
hnjm-Z-ambn ]S¿s∂m-gp-Ip-∂Xv
t{imXm-hn\v A\p-`-hn-°mw.
B{‘bn¬ Nn‰q-cnse Hcp
kº∂ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]nd∂
{_m“-W- bp-hm-hn\v ]Tn-°p∂
ImetØ Iayq-Wnkw Xe°p ]nSn-
®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]m¿´n saºdpw
]n∂oSv F.sI.-Pn-bpsS ss{]h‰v
sk{I-´-dn-bp-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥
Ign-™-Xv. Ahn-`‡ Iayq-Wnkv‰v
]m¿´n hnZym¿Yn hn`m-K-am-b
F.sF.-F-kv.-F^ns‚ AJn-
te¥ym sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂
{io\n-hm-k≥ \nc-h[n ka-c-ß-
fn¬ ap∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Iivaocnse apkvenamb tUm. sk-
bv^p-±o≥ In®vep-hns‚ (kn.]n.sF
A\p-Iqe kw-L-S-\-bm-bn-cp∂
AJn-te¥ym kam-[m-\- Iu¨kn-
ens‚ {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂p In®vep)
aIƒ k-loZ In®vephpam-bp≈
Fw._n.-F-kns‚ Zo¿L- {]Wbw
km^-ey-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ hnhm-
l-Øn\v Im¿an-IXzw hln-®Xv
]fin‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp
Bbn-cp-∂p.
1959 apX¬ kPo-h-ambn
kwKoX cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂
Fw._n.{io\n-hm-k≥ C¥y≥
]o∏nƒkv Xntb‰¿ Atkm-kn-tb-
j-\n-eq-sS-bmWv (C]v‰) km∂n[yw
Adn-bn-®-Xv. C]v‰-bp-am-bp≈
ASp∏w {]mtZ-inI kwKo-X-hp-ambn
Bg-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-Sm≥ At±-
lsØ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.
lnµn°pw Cw•o-jn\pw ]pdsa
F√m Z£n-tW-¥y≥ `mj-Ifpw
At±-l-Øn\p hi-am-bn-cp-∂p.
1970¬ a{Zmkv bqØv Izb¿ Bcw-
kmZnJns‚ Kk¬.
\m-sW∂pw ho-Sv sIm-®n-bn-em-sW∂pw
Rm≥ kz-bw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn. in-jy-
\m-I-W-sa-∂ B-{K-lw A-∂p Xpd-∂p ]-
d™n-√. A-Sp-Ø Znh-kw am-jn-s\
tXSn I-c-a-\-bn-seØn. kwKo-X kw-hn-
[m-b-I-≥ Fw.sI. A-¿-Pp\-≥ am-Ã-dp-sS
Kp-cphm-b ]-≈p-cp-Øn-bn-se hn-P-b-cm-P-
≥ am-Ã-dp-sS A-SpØv- hn-Zymcw-` \m-fn-
¬ hn-Zym-¿-Yn-bm-Im-≥ X-bm-dm-bn-cn-t°-
bm-Wv tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-kv-‰-dp-am-bp-≈ Iq-Sn-
°m-gv-N. ho-Sn-\p ap-ºn-¬ sN-∂p \n-¬-°p-
tºm-ƒ Fs‚ a-\- n-¬ H-cm-{K-lw am-{X-
ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. F-ß-s\-sb-¶nepw
amj-ns‚ in-jy-\m-h-Ww. am-jp-am-bn Ip-
sd kw-km-cn®p. HSp-hn-¬ in-jy-\m-I-W-
sa-∂v A-t]-£n-®-t∏m-ƒ I-¿-i-\am-b hy-
h-ÿ-I-fm-Wv am-jv ap-t∂m-´p sh-®Xv. h-
cp-∂ A-©p h-¿-j-tØ°v- kn-\n-am Km\-
ßtfm efn-X Km\-ßtfm s]m-Xp-th-Zn-
Ifn-sem∂pw ]m-S-cp-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p am-Ã-
dp-sS \n-¿-tZ-iw. Rm≥ F√mw X-e Ip-ep-
°n k-Ω-Xn-®p. k-a-b-am-Ip-tºm-ƒ A-dn-
bn-°ms-a-∂pw am-jv ]-d-™p ˛km-ZnJv
Hm-¿-°p-∂p. 1995 Unkw-_-¿ 20 \v cm-{Xn-
bn-¬ km-Zn-Jn-s‚ sam-ss_-¬ t^m-Wn-
te-°v tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jv hn-fn®p. A-Sp-Ø
Znh-kw Xr-iq-¿ A-ø-t¥m-fn-¬ AUz.
Ir-jv-W-≥ \m-b-cp-sS ho-´n-¬ F-Ø-W-
sa∂pw hn-Zym-cw-`w Ip-dn-°-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-
cp-∂p \n-¿-tZiw. Xr-iq-cn-seØn-b km-Zn-
Jv hn-Zym-cw-`- Zn-\-Øn-¬ am-jn-s‚ ap-dn-bn-
te-°v I-S-∂-t∏m-ƒ Ip-fn-®v ip-{`-h-kv{Xw
[-cn®v- l-m¿-tam-Wn-bhp-am-bn A-t±-lw
Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 101 cq-] Im-¬-
°-¬ Z£n-W sh-s®-¶nepw H-cp cq-] am-
{X-am-Wv am-jv kzo-I-cn-®-sX∂vv km-ZnJv.
Z£n-W \¬-In I-¿-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn-
s‚ _m-e-]m-T-ß-ƒ kzo-I-cn-® km-ZnJn-
t\m-Sv ka-bw I-f-bm-sX ]-≈p-cp-Øn-bn-
te-°v t]m-Im-≥ \n-¿-tZ-in-®Xpw tZ-h-cm-
P-≥ am-kv-‰-dmWv. H-∂-c a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n-
¬ ap-ºv \n-›-bn-®Xp- t]m-se hn-P-b-cm-
P-≥ am-kv-‰-dp-sS A-SpØv- Z£n-W \¬-
In hn-Zym-cw-`w Ip-dn-® km-Zn-Jv C∂pw A-
hn-sS kw-Ko-X -]T-\w Xp-S-cp-∂p. sIm-®n-
bn-¬ \n-∂p ]p-e¿-s® C‚-¿-kn-‰n F-Iv-
kv-{]-kn-¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ-Øn tZ-h-
cmP≥ am-jn-¬ \n-∂v kw-Ko-Xw ]-Tn-®v
cm{Xn Xn-cn-®ph-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p km-Zn-
Jns‚ ]-Xn-hv. A-ß-s\-bn-cn-t°-bm-Wv
tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-Ã-dp-sS 75 mw ]n-d-∂mfm-
tLm-j-Øn-\v sIm-®n th-Zn-bm-Ip-∂Xv.
am-kv-‰-¿ km-Zn-Jn-s\ hn-fn-∏n-®-Xv s]-s´-
∂m-bn-cp∂p. C-Xv \n-s‚ \m-St√? \n-s‚
A-c-tß-‰w F-s‚ ]n-d-∂m-fn-\p X-s∂
B-bn-t°m-t´-sb∂pw ]-d™p. 2003 ¬
sIm-®n-bn-¬ am-jn-s‚ ]n-d-∂mfn-t\m-S-\p-
_-‘n-®v- \-SØn-b kwKo-X \n-i-bn-¬
tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jv ]mSn-b F-¥-sΩ sIm-
®p Xp-ºn Xp-≈m-Xn-cn-°v-Wv... F∂ \m-S-
B{‘bn¬ Nn‰q-cnse Hcp kº∂ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]nd∂
{_m“-W- bp-hm-hn\v ]Tn-°p∂ ImetØ Iayq-Wnkw
Xe°p ]nSn-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]m¿´n saºdpw ]n∂oSv F.sI.-Pn-bpsS
ss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-bp-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. Ahn-`‡
Iayq-Wnkv‰v ]m¿´n hnZym¿Yn hn`m-K-am-b F.sF.-F-kv.-F^ns‚
AJn-te¥ym sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ {io\n-hm-k≥ \nc-h[n
ka-c-ß-fn¬ ap∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
`n® Fw._n.-Fkv Cu cwKØv
]pXn-sbmcp `mhp-I-Xz-Øn\p XpS-
°-anSpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. alm-Ihn
SmtKm¿, A√mam CJv_m¬,
kp{_-“Wy `mc-Xn,- alm-Ihn h-
≈-tØmƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS Km\-
ß-fn-eqsS tZio-b-X-bpsS al-
Ømb ktµ-i-am-W-t±lw
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ {ian-®-Xv. 1974
¬ If-a-ticn sk‚ v t]mƒkv
tImtfPv B¿Svkv ¢_v DZvLm-S-\-
Øn-s\-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv Fw._n-
Fkp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-™-
Xv. tImtf-Pv bq-\nb≥ sk{I-´dn
F∂ \ne-bn¬ A¬]-k-abw
H∂n®p sNe-h-gn-°m\pw km[n-®p.
Ae-k-amb thjhpw IÆ-S-bpw
BZy ImgvN-bn¬Xs∂ Bscbpw
kv]¿in-°pw. a\ nse kwKo-X-
Øns‚ Bgw apJØv {]Xn-^-en-®n-
cp-∂p. Icp-Wm¿{Z-ambncp∂p B
km∂n-[yw. tPm¨ F{_-lm-an-s\-
t∏m-ep≈ Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-I-tfm-Sp-
t]mepw ASp∏w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂
Fw._n.-Fkv, tPmWns‚ A{K-lm-
c-Ønse Igp-X-bn¬ \mb-I-Xp-ey-
amb thjØn-e`n\-bn®v t{]£-
Isc A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. 1925¬ ]nd∂
Fw._n.Fkv 1988¬ ISaØv
Zzo]n¬ Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-
°m≥ t]mb-t∏m-gmWv lrZ-bm-Lm-
XsØ XpS¿∂p ac-W-a-S-™-Xv.
I Km-\w ]m-Sns°m-≠m-Wv km-Zn-Jv A-c-
tß-‰w Ip-dn-®Xv. ss^-≥ B-¿-Sv-kv lm-fn-
¬ \-S-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ km-ZnJv Cu Km-
\w B-e-]n®p Xo-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ \o-≠ I-c-
tLmjw. A-Xn-\p ]pdsa am-jn-s‚ A-
\p-{K-l-hpw. `mc-Xv Sq-dn-kv-‰v tlm-an-¬ sh-
®v B Km\w ]-Tn-∏n-®Xpw am-jm-bn-cp-∂p.
Km-\w B-e-]n-°p-∂-Xp hsc A-Sp-Ø
kp-lr-Øp-°-ƒ H-gn-sI a-‰m-¿°pw Rm-≥
tZ-h-cmP≥ am-Ã-dp-sS in-jy-\m-sW-∂v-
A-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p ˛km-Zn-Jv ]-d-bp∂p.
tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-Ã-dp-sS in-jy-\m-Im-≥
I-gn-™Xv Po-hn-X-Øn-se a-lm-`m-Ky-am-
bn I-cp-Xp-∂ km-Zn-Jv am-Ã-dp-am-bp-≈ k-
l-hm-k-Øn-\n-S-bn-¬ a-\- n-¬ kq-£n-
°p-∂ Ipsd Hm¿-a-I-fp-≠v. km-Zn-Jn-\v Ip-
´n P-\n-®-t∏m-ƒ Im-Wm-≥ ho-´n-seØn-b
am-jn-s‚ ssI-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp Ip-dn-
∏n-¬ X-≥-ho-¿ Jp-ssdjn, ]-¿-ho-¨ kp-
¬Øm-\ F-∂o c-≠p t]-cp-I-ƒ F-gp-Xn-
bn-cp∂p. B-¨-Ip-´n B-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-¬
B-Zy t]-cp X-s∂ sX-c-s™SpØp. h-¿-
j-ß-ƒ-°p- ti-jw c-≠ma-sØ Ip-´n P-
\n®p. s]-¨-Ip-´n. A-hƒ-°v ]-¿-ho-¨
kp-¬Øm-\ F-∂pw t]-cn-´p. sN-ss∂-
bnepw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp-sam-s°-bm-bn
b-Ym-¿-Y Kp-cpIp-e hn-Zym-`ym-k am-Xr-I-
bn-em-bn-cp-∂p kwKo-X ]-T\w. H-cn-°¬
tIm-gn-t°mSv Xm-t°m-¬ -Zzm-c -i-kv-{X-{In-
b-°m-bn {]-th-in-∏n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ
t]mepw am-kv-‰-¿ km-Zn-Jn\v kwKo-X ]m-
T-ß-ƒ ]-d-™psImSpØn-cp∂p. G-‰hpw
H-Sp-hn-¬ sN-ss∂-bn-se hn-Pb tlm-kv-
]n-‰-en-¬ A-hkm-\ \m-fp-I-fn-¬ sF-
.kn.bp-hn-¬ I-gn-b-th -At±l-sØ Im-
Wm\pw kw-km-cn-°m\pw km-Zn-Jn-\v am-
{X-am-bn-cp-∂p Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bXv. a-c-W-
Øn-\v H-cm-gv-N ap-ºv X-s‚ {]-i-kv-Xam-b
Im-´p-sN-ºIw ]q-Øp-e-bp-tºm-ƒ...F-∂
Km-\w tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-kv-‰-¿ ]-Tn-∏n®-Xv
km-Zn-Jv C∂pw Hm-¿-°p-∂p. 2006 am-¿-®n-
¬ sN-ss∂-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-dn-
™Xvv am-jv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-em-sW-
∂mWv. ap-dn-bn-te°v Hm-Sn-s®-∂-t∏m-ƒ
Nn-cn-°p-∂ ap-J-tØm-sS-bm-Wv am-jv
kzmK-Xw sN-bvXXv. c-≠-c- a-Wn-°q-dm-Wv
A∂v km-Zn-Jp-am-bn kw-km-cn-®Xv. F-d-
Wm-Ipf-Øv hn-P-b-cm-P-≥ am-kv-‰-dp-sS Io-
gn-ep-≈ kwKoX ]T-\w Xp-S-c-W-sa∂pw
H-cn-°epw a-Sn ]m-Sn-s√∂pw a-Sn-bp-≠m-hp-
tºm-ƒ Xs∂ Hm-¿-°-W-sa∂pw am-jv ]-d-
™p. Aß-s\ ]-d™vv hn-S- ]-d-bp-tºm-
ƒ A-Xv am-jn-s‚ A-h-km-\- hm-°m-bn-cn-
°p-sa-∂v I-cp-Xn-bn√. km-Zn-Jn-s‚ I-Æp-
I-ƒ \n-d-™p.
]-I-¬ t\-c-ß-fn¬ ssh-∏n-\n-¬ kz-
¥w _n-kn-\km-b a¬-ky te-e-Øn-¬
]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv ssh-Ip-t∂-c-
ß-fn-¬ km-Zn-Jv sIm-®n-bnse kwKoX
tem-I-sØ-Øp-∂Xv. tlm-´-ep-I-fn-¬ ]m-
2009
\hw-_¿ 22
Rmb¿ 9
Bap-J-ambn C{Xbpw Ipdn-®Xv
Fw._n.-F-kns‚ Bcm-[-I-cmb
Hcp kwLw bphm-°ƒ Hm¿°q-´n¬
At±-l-Øns‚ Hm¿a-°mbn cq]-
I¬]\ sNbvX ssk‰n-s\-°p-
dn®p ]d-bm-\m-Wv.
www.mbsreenivasan.com. Cu
henb kwKoX {]Xn-`-sb-°p-dn®v
IqSp-X-embn Adn-bm≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-
≈-h¿°v \s√mcp hgn-Im-´n-bm-Wv.
tlmw t]Pn¬ Fw._n.-F-kns\
hos≠-Sp-°pI F∂ Xß-fpsS
ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®mWv ]n∂-Wn-bn-
ep-≈h¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
_tbm-{K^n hn`m-K-Øn¬ IYm-]p-
cp-js‚ hni-Z-amb Poh-N-cn-{X-ap-
≠.v H.F≥.hn, sI.Fkv tkXp-am-[-
h≥, lcn-l-c≥, taml≥, sI.]n
DZ-b-`m-\p,- F-kv.-Pm-\-In,- hn.Sn apc-
fn,- Im-hm-ew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿,
Fgm-t®cn cma-N-{µ≥, thWp \mK-
h-≈n,- hn.-F-kv.-\-c-knw-l≥,-
Fw.sI A¿Pp-\≥, tPm¨k¨,-
iymw,- Hu-tk-∏-®≥,- sPdn Aa¬tZ-
hv, cmPm-a-Wn,- Fw.-P-b-N-{µ≥,- cm-
PvIp-am¿ `mcXn, eXm-cmPp XpSßn
Fw._n.F-kp-ambn tN¿∂p
{]h¿Øn-®-h-cp-ambn A`n-apJw
\SØn Xbm-dm-°nb C‚¿hyq
F∂ hn`mKw {]tXyI ]cm-a¿i-
a¿ln-°p-∂p. B¿´n-°nƒkv F∂
Xe-s°-´n\p Iogn¬ Fw._n.-F-
kns‚ kwKo-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Fw.Sn,
Sp∂-Xv hfsc sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-sW-∂p km-
Zn-Jv. km-Zn-Jn-s‚ {]-tXyI-X, G-Xv ]m-´p-
I-fpw ]m-Sn-s°m-Sp-°pw F-∂-XmWv. tlm-
´-ep-I-fn-¬ ]m-Sp-tºm-ƒ `£-Ww I-gn-°m-
≥ F-Øp-∂-h-cp-sS C-„-a-\p-k-cn®v ]m-´v
am-t‰-≠-Xm-bnh-cpw. ]-e-cpw- I-cp-Xp∂-Xv
tlm-´-en-¬ `-£W-w I-gn-°m-s\-Øp-∂-
h-¿ ]m´v- {i-≤n-°n-√ F-∂mWv. F∂m-¬
`£-Ww t]m-se X-s∂ ]m´n-t\mSpw tS-
kv-‰p-≈-h-cm-Wv G-sd-bpw. X-\n-°v G-sd
Xr-]v-Xn X-cp-∂Xpw C-hn-SpsØ th-Zn-I-
fm-sW-∂v km-ZnJv k-Ω-Xn-°p∂p. Imc-
Ww t{im-Xm-°-fn-¬ A-[n-Ihpw D-Ø-tc-
¥y-°m-cmWv. A-h¿°v ]-e-t∏mgpw
ssk-Kfpw d^nbpw In-tjm-¿- Ip-am-dp-
amIpw th-≠nh-cn-I. \n-e-hm-c-ap-≈ t{im-
Xm°-sf e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-¬ F-√mX-cw
]m-´p-Ifpw ]-Tn-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw. a-e-bm-fn-I-
ƒ Iq-Sp-Xepw tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jns‚tbm
_m-_p-cm-Pn-s‚tbm cm-L-h-≥ am-
jns‚tbm H-s° ]-g-b ln‰v Km-\-ß-fm-
bn-cn°pw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I. tlm-´-ep-I-fn-
¬ Ip-Spw-_-am-sb-Øp-∂-h-¿ A-Sn-s]m-fn-
∏m-´n-t\-°m-ƒ sae-Un C-„-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-
sW-∂m-Wv km-Zn-Jn-s‚ ]-£w. a-e-bm-
fw, lnµn, X-an-gv, sX-ep-¶v `m-j-I-fn-¬ A-
øm-bn-c-Øne[n-Iw ]m-´p-I-ƒ lr-Zn-ÿ-
am°n-bn-´p≠vv km-ZnJv. -aplΩ-Zv d-^n-bp-
sS N-c-a-hm-¿jn-I Zn-\-Øn-¬ B-Im-i-hm-
Wn-bn-¬ d^n-bp-sS ]-{¥-≠p Km-\-ß-ƒ
kmZn-Jv A-h-X-cn-∏n®-Xv G-sd {i-≤ ]n-Sn-
®p]-‰n-bn-cp-∂p. G-Xm-\w am-k-߃-°p
ap-ºv sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-se {]-kn-U≥-kn
tlm-´-en-¬ km-Zn-Jv km-bq-Py-Øn-se a-
d-™n-cp-∂mepw a-\- n-s‚ I-Æn-¬ .... F-
∂ Km\w Be-]n-°p-I-bmWv. ]m´v- Xo-¿-
∂ D-S-≥ Ipd®v X-Sn-bp-≈ a-\p-jy-≥ km-
Zn-Jn-s‚ k-ao-]-tØ-°v h∂v tNm-Zn®p.
F-s∂ A-dnbmtam? a-\- n-em-bns√-∂p
]-d-™t∏m-ƒ A-t±-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂p≠m-
{ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn, hmWn- P-b-dmw,
hn.Sn apc-fn, cma-N-{µ-_m-_p, -In-c¨
cho-{µ≥,- c-hn-ta-t\m≥, Fw.]-c-a-
inhw F∂n-h-sc-gp-Xnb
teJ\ßfpw ^nenw amK-kn-\nepw
Nn{X-`q-an-bnepw h∂ Ipdn-∏p-I-fp-am-
Wp-≈-Xv. 1989 am¿®n¬ H∂mw Nc-a-
hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®p {]kn-
≤o-I-cn® kph-\o-dn¬ H.F≥.-hn,
]n.`m-kvI-c≥,- C.-Fw.-F-kv, kn.
ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-h-cpƒs∏sS
kwKo-X, cmjv{So-b, kmwkvIm-cnI
cwKsØ \m¬]Xv {]ap-J¿ Fgp-
Xnb A\p-kva-c-W-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ
kph-\o-¿ F∂ io¿j-I-Øn\p
Iogn-ep-≠v. ^nenw ayqkn-°n¬
At±lw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]m´p-I-ƒ,
cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ, ]mSn-b-h¿ F∂o
hnh-c-ß-fp-≠v.
Izb¿ ayqkn-Iv,
A®ohvsa‚ vkv, B¿ss°hv Kme-
dn, kn\n-am-∏m-´p-I-fpsS hnUntbm
F∂n-hbpw _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈
hnem-khpw \ºdpw ssk‰v am∏p-
t]mepw imkv{Xo-b-am-bn-Øs∂
{]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. Fw._n
{io\n-hm-k≥ F∂ {]Xn-`m-im-en-
bmb kwKo-X-⁄-t\bpw henb
a\p-jy- kvt\-ln-tbbpw icn-bmb
shfn-®-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°m-\p-X-
Ip∂ ssk‰ns‚ ]n∂n¬
{]h¿Øn-®-h¿ A`n-\-µ-\m¿l-amb
ZuXy-amWv \nd-th-‰n-b-Xv
tZh-cm-P-\p-samØv
b a-dp]-Sn tI´v- km-Zn-Jv sR´n. Rm-≥
sI.sP. tPm-b.v Xm-¶-fn-t∏m-ƒ ]mSn-b
]m-´n-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw Rm-\m-Wv sN-bv-XXv.
a-s‰m∂pw B-tem-Nn-°m-sX t\-sc Xm-≥
A-t±-l-Øns‚ Im-¬-°-¬ ho-gp-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p-sh∂v- km-Z-nJv. ]m-´v \-∂m-sb-∂p
]-d™ tPm-bv X-s‚ ]pXn-b Nn-{X-Øn-
te°v- km-Zn-Jn-s\ £-Wn-®n-cn-°p-I-
bmWv. tI-c-f-Ønse ssl-µ-h t£-{X-
ß-fn-¬ `-‡n-Km-\-ß-ƒ B-e-]n-°m\pw
Cu bp-h-Km-b-I-≥ ka-bw I-s≠-Øm-
dp≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-se hnhn-[ t£-{X-ß-fn-
¬ CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s∂ km-ZnJv X-s‚
kz-c-km-∂n-[y-a-dn-bn-®p I-gn-™p.
ssh-∏n-≥ a-√n-Im-¿Pp-\ t£-{X-Øn-
¬ ]m-Sn-b-t∏m-ƒ c-≠-c a-Wn-°q-¿ C-cp-∂v
H-‰° -- v ]mSptam F-∂v `m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ tNm-
Zn-®p. aq-∂v a-Wn-°q-tdmfw Rm≥ H-‰° -- v
C-cp∂v ]mSn. km-Zn-Jn-s‚ kw-Ko-Xm¿-®-\
tX-≥-a-g-bm-bn. Kp-cp-hm-b tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-
jns‚ kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw F-√m h-¿-jhpw H-
cp kwKo-X \n-i-bpw kwKo-X cwK-sØ
an-I-® {]-Xn-`° -- p≈ ]p-c-kv-Im-chpw \-¬-
Im-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv km-ZnJv.
am-¿-®v 14 \mWv tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-Ã-dp-sS
\memw N-c-a-hm-¿-jn-I-w. CØhW A-¿-
Pp-\-≥ -am-Ã-¿-°m-Wv A-hm¿-Uv k-Ωm-\n-
°p-∂Xv. tZ-h-cmP≥ am-Ã-dp-sS ]m-´p-I-ƒ
am{Xw D-ƒ-s∏-SpØn-s°m-≠p-≈ 30 Hm-fw
]m-´p-I-fpw am-Ã-¿ ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xpw A-
√m-Ø-Xpam-b Km-\-ßfpw B-e-]n-°m-\p-
≈ X-bm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv km-ZnJv. am-jn-s‚
G-‰hpw C-„-s∏-´ ]m-t´-Xm-sW-∂v km-
ZnJn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®m-¬ DØ-cw C-ß-s\-
bm-bn-cn-°pw. tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jns‚
Hmtcm Km-\-hpw H∂n-s\m-∂p sa-®-amWv.
A-{X--°p ]m-´p-I-ƒ am-jv sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v.
tZ-h-cm-P-≥ am-jns‚ Hm-¿-a-I-fm-Wv X-s∂-
C∂pw ]m-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂pw km-Zn-Jv ]-
d-bp∂p
sI.sP. tPmbn-s°m∏w