hn-`m-K-Øn-\p-am-{Xta \¬Imhq F∂p Jp¿-B≥ C_v\p-l-P¿ (d) ]d-bp-∂p.

Xo¿Øp ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
1. ^Jo¿˛ \nXy- N n- e - h n- \ m- h - i y- a mbXns‚
]tcm-£-amb k°mØv tNmZn®p hmßm≥ `c-
Wm- [ n- I m- c n°p Ah- I m- i - a n√ CXv CPv a m- B Wv
SYS hnip-
≤d- a
- f
- m≥ hnip-≤J
da-fm≥ Imº-bn≥
- p¿-B≥

2010 BK-kvXv- 1 ˛- k]vXw_¿ 10

ASpsØm∂p-sa-Øp∂ hcp-am-\-an-√m-Ø-h¿
2. ankvIo≥˛ sNe-hn\p≈Xv Ipsd-sbms°
e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. XnI-bp-∂n-√.
3. kImØp DtZzm-K-kvX¿˛ CXv -C-kvem-anI
`c-Wm-[n-Imcn \n›-bn-°p-∂-bm-fp-I-fm-Wv (Ckvem-
ta-Xc -`-c-W-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Cu hIp-∏n√).
4. ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ˛
5. ISw sIm≠ph-e-™-h¿
6. iºfw ]‰msX Ckvem-anI `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
bpsS Iogn¬ bp≤w sNøp-∂-h¿.
7. tamN-\-∏{Xw Fgp-X-s∏´ ASn-a.
8. lem-emb bm{X-°m-c≥.
ta¬ ]d-™X - n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ FØn-°s - ∏´
Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw aq∂p t]¿s°-¶nepw
e`n-®n-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-°-Ww. AXn¬ ASpØ _‘p-
°ƒ, Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ, Iq´p-Im¿ XpS-ßn-b-hsc
{]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ {ian-°-Ww.
hnX-cWw
kImØv hnX-c-W-Øn\v aq∂p-am¿§-ß-fp-≠v.
1. Ckvem-anI `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb G¬∏n-°p-I.
ChnsS Nne Imcy-߃ {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-
Xp≠v kImØv apX-ep-Iƒ c≠v Xc-ap-≠v. H∂v {]Xy-
£-am-bXv (DZm:-˛ Im¿jnI hnf-Iƒ, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ,
J\n-Iƒ) as‰m∂v ]tcm-£a - m-bX- mWv (DZ:-˛ kz¿Æw,
sh≈n, Id≥kn t\m´p-Iƒ, ^nXz¿k-Im-Xv, I®-h-
S-®-c-°p-Iƒ)
CXn¬ {]Xy£ apX-ep-I-fpsS kIm-ØmWv
Ckvem-anI `c-W-ap-≈n-SØp Xs∂ tiJ-cn®p hnX-
cWw sNtø-≠-Xv. `cW-an-√mØ ÿeØv IΩn-‰n-
Iƒt°m at‰m CtX- s ‰- S p- ° m≥ Ah- I m- i - a n- √ .
F∂m¬ ]tcm£ apX-ep-I-fpsS kImØvZmb-I¿
Xs∂ Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-Øn¬ t]mepw t\cn´v hnX-
cWw sNøp- I - b mWv th≠- X v . `c- W m- [ n- I m- c n°v
t]mepw AXv tNmZn®p hmßm≥ A[n-Im-ca - n-√. Camw
(Xplv^ 3/334)
aX-Xn-cp-ج hmZn-Iƒ kIm-Øp-I-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ
krjvSn®v ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Ah-Imiw ]I¬ sIm≈
\S-Øp-∂p. Chsc G¬]n-°p-∂Xv aXhn[ns°-Xn-
cm-sW-∂-Xn\p ]pdsa sIm≈°v Iq´p-\n¬°¬
IqSn-bm-Wv. kIm-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fn-te°v Ah-
cpsS kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw ]{X-ß-fp-sSbpw ÿm]-
\-ß-sfbpw XncpIn-°-b-‰n-bmWv Cu Ih¿® \S-
Øp-∂-Xv.
apPm-lnZv ]{Xw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""AXn-\m¬ kIm-
Øns‚ ^≠n¬ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ°p≈ hnln-Xhpw
a‰p kw`-mh-\-Ifpw \¬In Cu ]cn-]m-h-\-amb
amk-Øn¬ kwLsØ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v F√m
ktlm-Z-c≥am-tcmSpw {]tXyIw At]-£n-°p-∂p.
(A¬ a\m¿ 1953 ]pkvXIw 4 e°w 3 t]Pv 2) Ch-
cpsS Iøn¬ ]mh-ß-fpsS kImØv G¬]n-®m¬
AsX-hnsS FØpw Nn¥n-°pI!
]Iz-X-bp≈ Hcmsf h°m-e-Øm-°pI
Gsd Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® ImeamWn-Xv. \n∂p Xncn-
bm≥ t]mepw Hgn-hn-√m-Øh - ≥. Ah¿°v Cu am¿§w
kzoI-cn-°mw.
t\cn-´p-Xs∂ FØn®p sImSp-°p-I. :-˛ G‰hpw
DØ-a-amb coXn CXm-Wv. Camw im^n(d) Fgp-Xn.
Hcmfpw Xs‚ kImØv as‰m-cmsf G¬∏n-°p-∂Xv
Rm\n- j v S - s ∏- S p- ∂ n- √ . ImcWw AXn- s \- ° p- d n®v
tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SpI Ah-t\mSp Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
t\cn´v hnX-cWw sNøp-tºm-gmWv A¿l¿°p Xs∂-
bmWv e`n-®-sX∂v Dd-∏m-hp-I. as‰m-cmsf G¬]n-
®m¬ kwibw _m°n-bm-hpw. (A¬ DΩv 2/67)
{]km-[\w:
Fkvssh-Fkv kwÿm-\-I-Ωn‰n, tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛4
Ph: 0495 2721845, syskerala.com,statesys@gmail.com
kImXv
`qan a\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ ssPh temI-
Øns‚ Xm¬°m-enI hnlmc tI{µam-Wv.
\n›nX Bbp- k p- h sc Pohn- ° m≥ th≠
hn`-h-ß-sfms° A√mlp ChnsS Hcp-°n-bn-
´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cu hn`-h-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞
DSa A√mlpXs∂-bm-sW∂Xs{X Ckvem-
anI kn≤m-¥w. AtX-k-abw Xm¬°m-en-I-
ambn CXns‚ DS-am-h-Imiw ]e-A-f-hn¬
]e¿°pw Ah≥ \¬Ip-∂p.
[\n-I\v kºØv \¬In-bXpw Zcn-{Z\v
\¬Im- X n- c p- ∂ Xpw ]co- £ - W - Ø ns‚ `mK-
amWv. [\n-I≥ F√mw ad∂v Al-¶c - n®pw Zcn-
{Zs\ Ah-K-Wn®pw Pohn-°msX IqSp-X¬
\µn-bp-≈-h\pw , Zcn-{Z≥ Ifhpw Ih¿®bpw
\S- Ø msX £a ssIapX- e m°n D≈- X p-
sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏´p Pohn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
apX-em-fn-bpsSbpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-s‚bpw CS-
bnep≈ kmº-ØnI AIew Ipd-°m-\mWv
\n¿_‘Zm\-amb kImØv A√mlp \n›-
bn-®-Xv.
kIm-Øns‚ apX-ep-Iƒ
F√m- X cw kº- Ø nepw Ckvemw
kImØv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AXv \mep C\-
ß-fn¬ am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. (1) hne-bmbn D]-
tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h. (2) I®-h-S-®-c-°p-Iƒ. (3) ]g-
ß-fnepw [m\y-ß-fnepw apJym-lm-c-ambn D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂-Xpw, kq£n®psh°m≥ ]‰p-∂-Xp-am-bh.
(4) I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ.
kz¿Æw, sh≈n, Id≥kn
""hne-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂h'' F∂-Xn¬
temIØv km¿h-{Xn-I-ambn hne-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂h am{Xta Dƒs]-Sp-I-bp-≈p. kz¿Æ-Øn\pw
sh≈n°pw kImØp \n¿_- ‘ - a m- s W∂v Jp¿-
B\pw kp∂Øpw hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬
Chsb°mƒ hne- ] n- S n- ∏ p≈ ]ehkvXp- ° -
fps≠¶nepw Ah-s°∂pw kIm-Øp-sIm-Sp-°m≥
I¬∏n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. AXn-\m¬ sh≈-n°pw, kz¿Æ-
Øn\pw am{Xw kImØv \n¿_-‘-am-°m≥ ImcWw
Ah temI-X-e-Øn¬ hne-bmbn D]-tbm-K-n°p∂p
F∂-Xm-WsW∂v ]fin-X≥am¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
C∂v kuI-cym¿∞w sh≈nbpw kz¿Æhpw
Bÿn-bmbn kzoI-cn®v Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ Id≥kn
hne- b mbn D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ AXn\pw
kImØv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.
kz¿Æw 85 {Kmap-s≠-¶n¬(20 ankvJm¬)kIm-
Øp-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ \nkzm-_m-bn(-aq-ey-am-bn). -]-Xn-
hn¬ Ihn-bm-Ø-Xpw Ckvemw \ntcm-[n-°m-Ø-Xp-
amb kv{XoIƒ [cn-°p∂ B`-c-W-߃°v kIm-
Øn-√. c≠c iX-am-\-amWv kz¿Æ-Øns‚ kIm-
Øv.
sh≈n°v kImØp \n¿_- ‘ - a m- h m≥ 595
{Kmw(200Zn¿lw)-thWw CXns‚ c≠c iX-am\w
kIm-Ømbn \¬IWw 595 {Kmw sh≈n-bpsS hne-
bmWv Id≥kn t\m´p-Iƒ°v kImØv \n¿_-‘-
am-hm-\p≈ \nkzm-_v(-aq-eyw) c≠c iX-am\w Xs∂-
bmWv CXns‚bpw hnlnXw. Ch-aq∂pw Hcph¿jw
kq£n®psh®m¬ am{Xta kImØv sImSp-t°-
≠Xp≈q.
I®-h-S-°m-c≥ F¥p sNøWw
apldw H∂n\v \kzo-dn∂v 25,000 cq] tPjvT≥
Kƒ^n¬\n∂pw Ab®p sImSp-Øp. d_o-D¬ A∆-
en¬ 1\v B kwJy°v \kzo¿ Hcp sNcn-∏p-IS XpS-
ßn. CXns‚ kImØv Fß-s\-bmWv IW-°m-
t°≠Xv?. I®-h-S-Øn-\n-d-°nb 25000 cq] 595{Kmw
sh≈n-bpsS hne-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X-ep≈XpsIm≠v
AXp- I-øn¬ h∂ Znhkw (ap-ldw H∂n-\p) Xs∂
I®- h Sw h¿jw XnI- ™ - X mbn IW- ° m- I Ww.
A∂p-I-S-b-S®p tð-Sp∏v \S-ØWw apgp-h≥ Nc-
°p-I-fpsSbpw e`n-°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ hne-Iq-´p-
I. In´p- s a- ∂ p- d - ∏ p≈ ISw t]mbXpw. Aßs\
BsI 2 e£-Øns‚ Nc-°p-I-fps≠∂p-sh-°p-I.
AXns‚ c≠c iX-am\w (5000 cq]) kIm-Ømbn
\¬IWw.
I®-h-S-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ 595 {Kmw sh≈n-
bpsS hnebv-°p≈ Nc-°p-Iƒ C√-¶nepw Ah-km-
\-Øn¬ D≠m-bm¬ kImØv \n¿_-‘-amhpw C∂v
-D¬]-∂-߃ IS-I-fn¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ t\cn´v IS-ambn
Cd°nsImSp-°p-I-bmWv. kIm-Øns‚ IW-s°-Sp-
∏n¬ Ah-sbbpw Dƒs]-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
kImØv Irjn-bn¬
I¿j-Is‚ ssIhiw hnf-tb¬]n-®-h≥ A√m-
lp-hm-Wv. ]mS-Øns‚ DS-am-h-Im-ihpw Ah-\mWv
\¬In- b Xv . `qan- b n- ¬ DZv ] mZn- ∏ n- ° p∂ apgp- h ≥
Im¿jnI hnf-Ifpw Ah-s\m-‰°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-
≈-X-√. \\-hns‚hI-bn¬ sNe-hp- h-∂n-´n√¶n¬
10 iX-am-\hpw sNehp h∂n-´p≠¶n¬ 5 iX-am-
\hpw kIm-Ømbn \¬IWw.
Hcp h¿jsØ samØw hnf- I sf H∂mbn
KWn-°Ww CXv BsI 600 kzmAv (1920 en‰¿) D≠m-
bm¬ kIm-Øns‚ \nkzm_v Bbn. sNdp-InS I¿j-
I-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-∂n-√. tXmep-cn-®m¬ (Acn, Imc-
°, ap¥n-cn) t]mse CXns‚ ]IpXnbps≠-¶n¬
Xs∂ (300 kzmAv) kImØv sImSp-°Ww.
P\-߃ apJym-lm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw
kq£n-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ [m\y-ß-fnepw ]g-
ß-fnepw am{Xta kIm-Øp≈q tXß, AS-°, Ipcp-
ap-fIv, Gew XpS-ßnb D¬]-∂-ßfpw X°m-fn,
sh≠, sh≈cn XpS-ßnb ]®-°d- n-Ifpw amß, ]gw,
ss]\m-∏nƒ XpS-ßnb ]g-h¿§-ßfpw F{X DZv]mZn-
∏n-®mepw Ah°v Im¿jnI kIm-Øn√. ImcWw
Ch Bcp-sSbpw apJy-lm-ctam Ch kq£n-®p-sh-
°p-∂-htbm A√. hnfhp IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v
am¿°-‰n¬ kpe-`-ambn e`n°p∂ ]g-ß-fn¬ Imc-
°bpw ap¥n-cnbpw am{X-amWv Cu C\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.
arK-ßfpw kImØpw
a\p-jy≥ kky, -amw-km-lm-c-߃ Ign-°p-∂-
h-\mWv. amwk-Øn\p hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂Xv BSv,- am-Sv,- H-´Iw F∂n-h-bm-Wv. £otcm¬]mZ-
\hpw Ch-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv. BI-bm¬ Cu I∂p-Imen
kº-Ønepw ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Ah-Imiw Ckvemw
ImWp-∂p. sNdp-InS Imen°¿j-I-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-
∂n-√. 40 BSp-Isf Hcp h¿jw DS-a-bn¬ sh®m¬
HcmSp sImSp-°Ww; Ipd-hm-W-¶n¬ th≠. 30 ]ip-
hp≈h\pw h¿jw XnI-™m¬ H∂p sImSp-°Ww.
5 H´-I-ap-≈-h≥ Hcm-Sns\ sImSp-Øm¬ aXn. C{]-
Imcw CXp-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-k-cn®v Nne-am-‰-ß-
tfmsS kImØpw h¿[n-°pw.
^nXz¿ kImØv
ico-c-Øns‚ kImØv F∂m-Wn-X-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xv. s]cp-∂m-fns‚ cmhpw ]Iepw Ign-°m-\p≈ `£-
Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw a‰-Xym-h-iy-sN-e-hp-Iƒ Ign-
®v an®ap≈hscms° ^nXz¿ kImØv sImSp-
°Ww. CXv sImSp-°m≥ \n¿_‘ap≈-h¿ Xs∂
]e-t∏mgpw hmßm\pw A¿l-cm-bn-cn°pw. s]cp-
∂mƒ Znhkw apJym-lmcw e`n-°mØ Hcp Zcn{Z\pw
D≠m-h-cp-sX-∂-XmWv CXns‚ e£y-ß-fn-sem-∂v.
Hcp kzmAv (3.200 en‰¿ 2.600 In.-{Kmw) Acn,
tKmXºv t]mep-≈h kIm-Xmbn \¬Imw. hne-sIm-
Sp-Øm¬ kIm-Øm-hp-I-bn-√. hntZ-i-Øp-≈-h-cpsS
^nXz¿ kImØv AhnsSØs∂ sImSp- ° Ww
{]mb- ] q¿Øn- b mb a°- f psS kImØv ]nXmhp
sImSp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS kΩXw hmßn-bn-
cn-°Ww.
s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-c-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ Ah-
Im-in-Iƒ°v FØn®psImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv D-Øaw.
a\x]q¿∆w cm{X-bn-te°v ]n¥n-°¬ Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv.
Ah-Im-in-Iƒ
^nXz¿ kIm-Ø-S-°-ap≈ k°m-Øp-Iƒ F´p-