m
m 

| Group Name Hidden Missioners

| Group Leader Shabir Hussain
| Members
‡ Rafeh Rauf
‡ Muhammad Ramzan
‡ Muhammad Iqbal
‡ Muhammad Shafique
 m

| mourism is travel for
| 

 
| 





m  

defines tourists as
m People who travel and stay in places out side

their usual environment

m More than (24) hours and not more than one

consecutive year
m For leisure, business and other purposes
 m
 m 

 
m <
It includes visiting country or place for
performing religious obligations.

!m
Visiting place or country for the purpose
of learning health treatments or for
upgrade the knowledge
 m
 m 

m
Mostly people travel from hot places to
cold places for enjoying their holidays.

"!
m
Physical activity or sports-oriented niche
tourism includes adventure tourism such as
the mountaineering and hiking (tramping).
#"$"%  "m
m m

  
&" '
( 

ô France 8ô.9 million

2 Spain 59.2 million
3 United States 56.0 million
4 China 54.7 million
5 Italy 43.7 million
6 United Kingdom 30.7 million
7 Germany 24.4 million
#"$"%  "m
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Switzerland is top on the list of ranking
of remunerations because they have

m Properly utilized their Natural resources

m Highlighted the beauty through media
m Having strong cultural activities which
enhance the tourist to visit.
m Special packages for innovative people
m Organize seminars
m Influence the students

  #" "m
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(


' #( ,. 
(

/#( 
,-.
,-.
New Zealand 4.9 2.3 2,ô08
Sweden 6.2 3.0 2,053
Japan ôô.2 6.ô ô,825
United States 74.5 46.ô ô,6ô6
Seychelles 0.2 0.ô ô,42ô
India 4.8 3.4 ô,4ô5
Germany 27.7 20.ô ô,373
maiwan 4.0 2.9 ô,369
Belgium 9.2 6.7 ô,369
Bahamas ô.9 ô.6 ô,207
Mauritius 0.8 0.7 ô,ô86
Netherlands ô0.3 9.6 ô,063
manzania 0.6 0.6 ô,05ô
Réunion 0.5 0.4 ô,042
  0 %#"1#m "
#"#
m mourism is now the world's largest industry
m mhe World mourism Council estimates that travel and
tourism provides employment for more than ô00 million
people world wide (that's one in sixteen workers) and is
responsible for over 7% of world wide captial investment.
m In the year ended June 2003, there were ô,26ô,8ô8 visitors
to the Fraser Coast. Of these 67% were intrastate visitors
(849,000), ô7% were interstate visitors (2ô4,000) and ô6%
were international visitors (ô98,8ô8).
m In the same period 5,223,ô87 visitor nights were spent in
the region.
m Domestic and International tourism contributed in net
terms approximately $6 billion to the Queensland
economy. mourism generates $2.4 billion annually as an
export earner, accounting for ôô% of total Queensland
exports overseas, second only to coal exports.
m

m 

m Pakistan is the country which have everything

like Switzerland but they positioned as ô03 in
World.
m mhe no of mourist decreasing at the rate of
23%.
m mhe earnings of mourism is also decreasing at the
rate ô0% per year.
 
# "%#


2
m 
2
  3/0

&"
)**4 )**5 )**+ )**6 )**4 )**5 )**+ )**6 m  
Jan 78,32ô 73,ô43 72,ô00 54,972 3ô.23 28.ô2 26.3 23.7 -24% -ô0%

Feb 75,682 65,ô28 62,ô00 59,0ô2 32.6ô 30.ô3 27.9 23.3 -22% -ô6%

Mar 95,32ô 84,53ô 8ô,500 89,364 25.ô0 24.68 23.9 25 -ôô% 5%

Apr 70,ôô3 62,453 67,000 64,7ô9 29.23 25.3ô 24.ô 23.5 -34% -2%

May 67,ô89 6ô,326 54,500 56,062 25.3ô 24.ô6 2ô.9 ô9 -6ô% -ô3%

Jun 9ô,652 8ô,546 76,900 75,686 23.65 2ô.36 ô9.5 ô7 -ô0% -ô3%

Jul 85,6ô3 85,6ô2 94,300 9ô,654 24.ô2 22.85 20.8 20.5 -20% -ô%

Aug 78,ô23 78,ô23 72,752 66,506 24.6ô 22.96 22.7 20.9 24% -8%

Sep 56,5ôô 54,23ô 44,683 37,839 24.ô3 22.ô2 2ô ô6.8 22% -20%

Oct 72528 7ô32ô 63,665 65,ô79 23.69 22.62 20.ô ô4.8 2ô% -26%

m  ++78*49 +7+8:7: 56;84** 55*8;;9 )59&56 )::&97 ))6&) )*:&4 )93 <7*3

# m  "

#$m#"
| "  
  is the ninth highest mountain on
Earth. Nanga Parbat means "Naked Mountain" in
Urdu, \
  deriving from the Sanskrit word
\
  meaning "mountain, rock", and   from
the Sanskrit word   meaning "naked, bare"[2].
Known as the "Killer Mountain," Nanga Parbat
was one of the deadliest of the eight-thousanders
for climbers in the first half of the twentieth
century; since that time it has been less so, though
still an extremely serious climb. It is also an
immense, dramatic peak that rises far above its
surrounding terrain.
 Ï
  
Hunza is probably Pakistan's most visited
valley, by the tourists. It is a fairy tale land
surrounded by beautiful rugged & snow capped
mountains. Only at a distance of ô00 Kms. from
Gilgit Hunza is a small town on Karakorum
Highway. At the altitude of 7000 - 800 feet it is the
first main town or stop if you are entering Pakistan
from China.
Ï
  
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   >
8    8 2 
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@ ! 
1  8@ 
8
!  !8$!A ?

&
"
=
Peshawar, Kohat, Banu, Mardan, Swat, Mingora,
Saidu Sharif, Shangla Kalam, Haripur, marbela Dam,
Havelian, Abbotabad, mhandiani, Mansehra, Kaghan,
Bhatgram.

A =
Muree, Cholistan Desert, Uch Sharif, Multan,
Harapa, Pakpattan, Lahore,
Fort Munro, Salt Range, Rohtas Fort, maxila
!=
Karachi, Mohenjodaro, Hyderabad, Sehwan Sharif,
Manchar Lake, Kalri Lake, Bhambore, mhatta, Gate
way of Pakistan
 
m#" m 
|  B(
2
| B(
2
| 
B(
2

 B(
2
lets people to see world
Share knowledge
Investigate culture and traditions
Develop relations
 
BC
2
m Play huge role in domestic market
economy.
m Provide employment to the people

m Some of the countries revenues based

on mourism like Malta.
  m 


BC
2=
mhirdly, tourism can have influence on tourist religious
viewpoint. Seeing place which is some religion root, surely
Strengthens pilgrims faith. On the other hand, showing ones
faith can meet with incomprehension or even contempt.

In my opinion, tourism is too important for my mental to be

stopped, or even restricted because of mentioned below
reasons.
It should be still developing, and becoming easier to get for
more and more people.
 #0C#"m#%#"0
0#0C#"m#% m 
| mourism is the act of travel for the purpose of not
only recreation, but also the provision of services
for this act. It might occupy local services such as
entertainment, accommodation and catering for
tourists. It may seem, that tourism brings only
benefits, but further consideration shows that it
also has disadvantages.
  m 
m Firstly, many countries depend heavily upon travel
expenditures by foreigners as a source of taxation and as a
source of income for the enterprises. mherefore, the
development of tourism is often a strategy to promote a
particular region for the purpose of increasing commerce
through exporting goods and services.

m Secondly, it provides direct employment for the people

associated with occupations in bars and hotels. mhanks to
it, the average standard of living of people increases well
and at the same time unemployment is on the decrease.
  #@"m
m Brings in outside dollars to support community
facilities and services that otherwise might not be
developed.
m Encourages civic involvement and pride.
m Provides cultural exchange between hosts and
guests.
m Encourages the preservation and celebration of
local festivals and cultural events.
m Facilities and infrastructure developed for tourism
can also benefit residents.
m Encourages the learning of new languages and
skills.
m mourism related funds have contributed towards
schools being built in some areas.
 Y

 
m Helps diversify and stabilize the local economy.

m Provides governments with extra tax revenues

each year through accommodation and restaurant taxes,
airport taxes, sales taxes,
park entrance fees, employee income tax etc..
m Creates local jobs and business opportunities. mhese
include those jobs directly related to tourism (hotel and
tour services) and those that indirectly support tourism
(such as food production and housing construction).
m mhe 

BB
6
Brings new money into the economy. mourist money is returned to
the local economy as it is spent over and over again.
m Helps attract additional businesses and services to support
the tourist
 m 
 m 
m

  m  m m


| mhe quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is

essential to tourism.
| However, tourism's relationship with the environment is complex
- many activities can have adverse environmental effects.
| Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general
infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities,
including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and
marinas.
| mhe negative impacts of tourism development can gradually
destroy the environmental resources on which it depends.
| On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial
effects on the environment by contributing to environmental
protection and conservation.
| It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can
serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase
their economic importance
 m  m m

  m  m m


| Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use
is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use
within the acceptable limits of change.
| Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to
many natural areas around the world.
| It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such
as6 soil erosion, increased pollution, discharges into the sea, natural
habitat loss, increased pressure on endangered species and
heightened vulnerability to forest fires.
| It often puts a strain on water resources, and it can force local
populations to compete for the use of critical resources.
 "C " "m#
#m m 

0
m " "#m# 

| mourism development can put pressure on natural

resources when it increases consumption in areas
where resources are already scarce.
 "C " "m#
#m m 

|  



| mhe tourism industry generally overuses water resources for
hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of
water by tourists.
| mhis can result in water shortages and degradation of water
supplies, as well as generating a greater volume of waste
water.
| In drier regions like the Mediterranean, the issue of water
scarcity is of particular concern. Because of the hot climate
and the tendency of tourists to consume more water when
on holiday than they do at home, the amount used can run
up to 440 litres a day. mhis is almost double what the
inhabitants of an average Spanish city use.
 "C " "m#
#m m 

| Golf course maintenance can also deplete fresh water resources.

| In recent years golf tourism has increased in popularity and the number
of golf courses has grown rapidly.
| Golf courses require an enormous amount of water every day and this
can result in water scarcity.
| If the water comes from wells, over-pumping can cause saline intrusion
into groundwater.
| Golf resorts are more and more often situated in or near protected areas
or areas where resources are limited, exacerbating their impacts.
|  

 

 

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  m  m m


|  


| mourism can create great pressure on local resources like
energy, food, and other raw materials that may already be in
short supply.
| Greater extraction and transport of these resources
exacerbates the physical impacts associated with their
exploitation.
| Because of the seasonal character of the industry, many
destinations have ten times more inhabitants in the high
season as in the low season.
| A high demand is placed upon these resources to meet the
high expectations tourists often have (proper heating, hot
water, etc.).
 "C " "m#
#m m 

|  
  
| Important land resources include fertile soil, forests,
wetlands and wildlife.
| Increased construction of tourism facilities has increased the
pressure on these resources and on scenic landscapes.
| Direct impact on natural resources in the provision of tourist
facilities can be caused by the use of land for
accommodation and other infrastructure provision, and the
use of building materials.
| Forests often suffer negative impacts of tourism in the form
of deforestation caused by fuel wood collection and land
clearing.
| For example, one trekking tourist in Nepal can use four to
five kilograms of wood a day.
 ENVIRONMENmAL IMPACmS OF mOURISM

m "

| mourism can cause the same forms of pollution as

any other industry6
| Air emissions
| Noise
| Solid waste and littering
| Releases of sewage
| Oil and chemicals
| Even architectural/visual pollution
  m  m m


| # 

| mransport by air, road, and rail is continuously increasing in
response to the rising number of tourists and their greater mobility.
| mourism now accounts for more than 60% of air travel.
| One study estimated that a single transatlantic return flight emits
almost half the CO2 emissions produced by all other sources
(lighting, heating, car use, etc.) consumed by an average person
yearly.
| Air pollution from tourist transportation has impacts on the global
level, especially from CO2 emissions related to transportation
energy use.
| And it can contribute to severe local air pollution.
| Noise pollution from airplanes, cars, buses, (+ snowmobiles and jet
skis)
| In addition to causing annoyance, stress, and even hearing loss for
humans, it causes distress to wildlife and can cause animals to alter
their natural activity patterns.
  m  m m


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| 2 
 

| In areas with high concentrations of tourist activities and appealing
natural attractions, waste disposal is a serious problem and improper
disposal can be a major despoiler of the natural environment - rivers,
scenic areas, and roadsides.
| For example, cruise ships in the Caribbean are estimated to produce
more than 70,000 tons of waste each year.
| Solid waste and littering can degrade the physical appearance of the
water and shoreline and cause the death of marine animals.
| In mountain areas, trekking tourists generate a great deal of waste.
mourists on expedition leave behind their garbage, oxygen cylinders
and even camping equipment.
| Such practices degrade the environment with all the detritus typical of
the developed world, in remote areas that have few garbage collection
or disposal facilities.
  m  m m


| 
2 

| Construction of hotels, recreation and

other facilities often leads to increased
sewage pollution.
| Wastewater has polluted seas and lakes
surrounding tourist attractions, damaging
the flora and fauna.
| Sewage runoff causes serious damage to
coral reefs because it stimulates the
growth of algae, which cover the filter-
feeding corals, hindering their ability to
survive.
| Sewage pollution threatens the health of
humans and animals.
 "C " "m#
#m m 

| #
!


| Often tourism fails to integrate its structures with the
natural features and indigenous architectural of the
destination.
| Large, dominating resorts of disparate design can look out
of place in any natural environment and may clash with
the indigenous structural design.
| A lack of land-use planning and building regulations in
many destinations has facilitated sprawling developments
along coastlines, valleys and scenic routes.
| mhe sprawl includes tourism facilities themselves and
supporting infrastructure such as roads, employee housing,
parking, service areas, and waste disposal.
 "C " "m#
#m m 

‡
!'  B 

(


‡  (
 B 

(


mhe development of tourism facilities can involve sand mining, beach and
sand dune erosion and loss of wildlife habitats.
‡ 0
B
  
B
  

B  
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently requires
clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained due to lack of more
suitable sites.
‡  
(


Development of marinas and breakwaters can cause changes in currents and
coastlines.
‡  

B
Especially fragile marine ecosystems - suffering worldwide from reef-based
tourism developments.
Evidence suggests a variety of impacts to coral result from shoreline
development, increased sediments in the water, trampling by tourists, ship
groundings, pollution from sewage, souvenir extraction.
  m  m m


!'  B (


‡ m 
mourists using the same trail over and over again trample the vegetation and
soil, eventually causing damage that can lead to loss of biodiversity and other
impacts.
Such damage can be even more extensive when visitors frequently stray off
established trails.
‡ #! !
 
 (

In marine areas many tourist activities occur in or around fragile ecosystems.
Anchoring, scuba diving, yachting and cruising are some of the activities that
can cause direct degradation of marine ecosystems such as coral reefs.
‡ #
 B 
'
' (

Habitat can be degraded by tourism leisure activities. For example, wildlife
viewing can bring about stress for the animals and alter their natural behaviour
when tourists come too close.
  
 
In general, tourism is an extremely profitable
process in loads of countries, especially those
in which the process of development continue
to depend on this industry because this
industry does not require a lot of literacy and
also it yields maximum profits with less
investment.