Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
ANNEXES
DOTr has commissioned Ove Arup and Partners (“Arup”) to manage the consultants for
environmental impact assessment (EIA) survey and reporting works for the Mindanao
Railway Project: Tagum-Davao-Digos. Through Arup’s longstanding experience in the
Philippines coupled with their extensive international experiences in EIA, Arup has selected
Galerio Consultants to secure the Environmental Compliance Certificate of the Project.
Authorized
Usec. Timothy John Batan
signatory/representative
OIC Undersecretary for Railways
to apply for ECC
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The proposed railway project has been planned long ago until it was finally approved as
one of the NEDA board projects last June 28, 2018. It will be the first major project
constructed under the Duterte administration. With this, President Rodrigo’s “build, build,
build” agenda paves way to more job opportunities especially for the locals who will be
given a priority.
Moreover, the transport of goods will be easier. There are suggestions to set food terminals
in passenger terminals so that producers can sell their goods. This will also reduce the cost
of cargo. With this, Mindanao has the potential to increase trade since the island is
considered as trans-shipment point and centre of trade in the Brunei Darussalam-
Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area region.
In addition to convenience, reduced cost and faster travel time, railway transport is safer
with fewer accidents than in other modes of transport.
The two main components of the project are the mass transit (e.g. Car passenger trains,
locomotives, freight cars) and infrastructures (e.g. depot, railways, stations).
Railway
The proposed railway is a double track with provisions for future tracks. Table 1 shows the
railway characteristics for the Mindanao Railway Project: Tagum-Davao-Digos (TDD)
Segment.
Item Characteristics
Gauge Standard Gauge: 1,435mm
Operating Speed Maximum permissible:
Passenger Trains – 120 kmph
Freight Trains – 80kmph
Axle Load All rolling stock including maintenance vehicles,
locomotive, wagons, works train etc. shall not
exceed the 25T axle load (standard gauge).
Rail Type UIC60
Operating Days/ Year 360 days
Centre to centre between two 4.5m
tracks
Traction 25kV AC
Braking Electronically-Controlled Pneumatic (ECP)
Train length Trains consist of 2 Cars (total length approx. 42m)
EMU
Rolling Stock
As for the passenger cars of the project, Figure 2 shows a sample picture of the rolling
stock for the MRP-TDD segment which follows Australia’s design. The trains will be
powered by electricity.
A total of 24 cars are proposed for the project with 12 train sets arranged in 2-car EMU sets
(called twin or “married pair” units.) In the future, these sets shall be upgraded up to 4-cars
sets. Table 2 provides the rolling stock size.
Each EMU car has a carrying capacity of 45 seated passengers and 205 standees with a
dedicated space for one wheel chair passenger per car. The rolling stock will have an initial
acceleration of 1.0m/s2 and shall operate with a speed of 120 kph. Besides passenger
cars, there are also freight cars which carry cargo and have an operating speed of 80 kph.
Other detailed descriptions such as performance and functional requirements are issued by
the contractor.
Stations
Stations are located at the eastern side of the railway track to accommodate passengers.
There are 2 types of stations: (1) intermediate stations which serves only one line
containing two tracks and (2) terminus stations which are positioned at the end of the line
or section of track for trains to turn back. Listed below are the 8 stations with their
respective station types.
Depot
The proposed depot will be built in Tagum with an area of 10 hectares while a sub-depot
can be found in Davao. Figure 3 shows a sample of a depot.
The Local Power Distribution Utilities will provide the incoming power supply to the depot
including the connection from the HV power distribution network down to the HV/LV
services transformer and LV power cables to be terminated at the LV main switchboard
incoming circuit breaker in the depot individual building block.
The Contractor shall coordinate with the local distribution utilities and all other significant
interfacing parties and then design, supply, deliver, install, test and commission all the
required materials.
Water System
The water supply system will be extended from city incoming water tee-off. Inside a check
meter cabinet or room, a check meter shall be provided for water supply. Moreover, the
dual compartment water tanks and booster pump sets will be provided as needed to ensure
adequate residue pressure for all connected draw off points. Local motor control panel
(LMCP) shall also be provided to control system operations and supply power to the
pumps.
Drainage
The drainage system shall include the paths and courtyard for surface water inlets with
pipes, channels and ditches for transport. There are also pipes and open channels/ditches
for local storage attenuation, evaporation or percolation into the ground. Moreover, an oil
separator and soakaway is provided.
Outfall
In the case of extreme events that exceed the normal design standards, an emergency
overflow arrangement shall be considered to avoid possible disruptions.
An inceptor is used to trap and separate pollutants from rainwater runoff before releasing it
to a water system. These inceptors shall be installed where contamination is likely to
happen.
Viaducts are long bridges used to carry railways. The viaduct section is proposed to be 20
meters wide along the railway corridor. Bridges and viaducts shall be made to withstand
flows arising from a 1 in 50 year storm. Furthermore, drainage channels shall be provided
along every side of the deck to carry runoff which will eventually run into a disposal point.
Overflow will also be provided to prevent water build-up of viaduct and bridges.
Other infrastructures
Listed below are other infrastructures needed for the Stations and Depots:
2.4 Project Phases, Key Environmental Aspects, Wastes, Issues, Built-in Measures
At the start of the project, IEC, FGD and social preparations such as public participation are
an essential part in undertaking preliminary activities for the successful implementation of
the proposed MRP-TDD segment. Included in this stage is the overall planning,
coordination and control of a project from inception to completion to produce a functional
and financially viable project.
Another part of the pre-construction phase is to secure the necessary approval/permits and
clearances from the government and regulatory agencies. Among these are the following:
Barangay Endorsement
Municipal Endorsement
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) from EMB
Tree Cutting Permit (TCP)
Public’s views are taken into account in the decision making process by conducting IEC,
FGD, public scoping and perception surveys.
This phase starts with site preparation along with planning, design, financing and building.
The construction phase of the proposed project will involve track works formation,
construction of railways, stations, depots, and other related facilities. The proposed project
development is targeted to begin upon release of the ECC.
Trackworks
There are various parameters considered before the start of railway track formation such as
anticipated tonnage, axle loading, train speeds, and anticipated rail wear together with the
type used by nearby railroads. Figure 4 illustrates the process diagram of a railway
construction.
Figure 5 shows the typical railway components: steel rail, ballast bed, railway sleeper,
railroad spike, fishbolt, railway fish plate, and Rail te plate. The track characteristics for the
proposed MRP-TDD project are presented in Table 3.
Sub-ballast
A sub-ballast is comprised of gravel, crushed rock and sand, free draining, which acts as a
barrier to maintain the form of large ballast particles and prevent penetration of subgrade.
Table 4 shows the proposed Sub-ballasting grading.
Other materials that will be used for the construction of the railway are discussed in detail
by the contractor.
For the rail track formation the following procedures are done:
• Site clearance
• Excavation with or without Blasting
• Embankment
• Sub-Grade
• Blanket Layer
• Slope Protection & Erosion Control
Stations
There are 8 stations with Digos having an alternative station. Presented below are the
different stations and their key characteristics from the contractor.
assumed to be at +40.000 consequently the site level for the PTI and
car park will be similar.
The track-way will be on viaduct within the site area.
The site are is severely constrained with roads to the east, south and
west.
Together with a river to the north.
Protection against flooding and erosion will be necessary.
The site will not fulfil the requirements for PTI and car parking.
No space is available for commercial development sites at ground
level.
The Day 3 future platform extension is to the east.
Proposed TOR at + 16.000 with platform at + 17.000.
The site is very large and will accommodate future requirements.
The site is in a strategic location at the junction of the north south
road and the road leading west.
Digos
The main access is proposed on the southern side of the track-way
(alternative)
close to the city centre and the main catchment area.
The main site level of +16.500 is proposed.
The track-way is generally on embankment through the site.
The Day 3 future platform extension is to the west.
Depot
The depot serves as a place for storage and maintenance of trains. For the Tagum depot,
the facilities and components of the maintenance depot are the following:
Depot equipped with OCS and all fixed and mobile lifting devices and cranes etc. plus
road access, space to be made available for future
Storage rooms: with various appropriate storage areasele
Ground level fenced area for scrap storage and waste management building with
access for removal from site
Compressor room: for housing shop floor, compressed air supply compressors
Office building: Administrative Office Building containing offices, conference rooms,
SCADA, training centre and;
Substation rooms
For the Davao sub depot, the following infrastructures included are:
Compressor room: for housing shop floor compressed air supply compressors
Administrative building; and
Substation room
The building works for the depot shall contain Design and Construction of:
It starts right after the project has been completed wherein the railway system is accessible
and fully functional. During the operational phase, there will be a boost in economic activity
of the areas as it paves way for new job opportunities, increased transportation efficiency
and faster transfer of goods resulting in the increase of revenue in the local government
unit.
The proposed frequency of trains will be 6 trains/hr. (every 10 minutes) Figure 6 shows
train operations plan by 2022.
Operating Speed
The main track operating speeds for passenger trains are 120 k/h while freight trains run at
80 k/h.
Maintenance
There will be a system operation and maintenance manual provided by the contractor. In
addition, maintenance staff, maintenance trainings and plans will also be part of the design
and construction.
During pre-construction, construction and operation phases, there will be various social and
environmental concerns about the project. Listed in table 6 are the key environmental
aspects, issues and built-in measures of the proposed project.
Key
Environmental Nature of Effluent Issues Built-in Measures
Aspects
Pre-construction Phase
- Proper - The proponents of the
Land Acquisition n/a
compensation study will give
- Use of sustainable
- Lack of power
Energy Source Electricity power supply (e.g. solar
supply
power)
Operation Phase
- Follow SOPs in
Drainage Leaks in drainage pipes - Deterioration of building drainage
System towards underground water Water Quality systems. Conduct
maintenance and
inspections to prevent
leakage incidents.
- Set up trash bins in the
stations and depots.
Follow proper waste
Solid Waste Wastes from passengers and disposal.
- Waste disposal
Management other operations
-Maintenance staffs will
be assigned in stations
and depots.
The total project cost for the first phase is approximately PhP 125 billion.
The schedule for the construction and development of the Mindanao Railway project is as follows:
Year
Activities
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Pre-construction
Securing of the necessary
approval/permits from the
government and regulatory
agencies (i.e. Barangay
clearance).
IEC and FGD, Public scoping,
Public Hearing
Ground Investigation works
Report (NORTH)
Complete Property Appraisal and
Parcellary Survey
Complete Row Acquisition,
Design & Build Contract Award
Issuance of ECC
Detailed Design
Project Cost Estimate NEDA
Submission ground investigation
works report (SOUTH)
Design & Build contract bid
evaluation report complete
Evaluation of Procurement of
General Construction
Supervision Consultant
Detailed Topography Survey
Detailed Geotechnical
Investigation
Right of Way Validation
Site Preparation Work
Site Establishment Work
Detailed Design
Construction
Formation Works
Structures Construction
Sub ballast Capping
Track laying Works
Electrification Works
Signalling Works
Communication Works
Commissioning
Operation
Partial Operation of Trains for
revenue operation
Full Train operations and
catering of passengers
REFERENCES
Agico Group. (2017). How to build a railway track. Retrieved from http://www.railway-
fasteners.com/news/how-to-build-a-railway-track.html
Carpenter, T. G. (1994). The environmental impact of railways. New York, NY: J. Wiley.
Department of Transportation. (2018). First phase of mindanao railway project to cut tagum to digos
travel time from 3.5 to 1.3 hours. Retrieved from http://dotr.gov.ph/ 10-press-releases/246-first-
phase-of-mindanao-railway-project-to-cut-tagum-to-digos -travel-time-from-3-5-to-1-3-hours.html
ARUP. (2018). Infrastructure preparation and innovation facility output 3 sub-project: Mindanao
railway: Tagum-Davao Digos (TDD) segment section VI – employer’s requirement work description
and technical requirement and the other sections. Hong Kong: (n.p.).
Edge Davao. (2016). Congress allots P6.58 billion for Mindanao railway project. Retrieved from
http://edgedavao.net/the-economy/2017/08/15/congress-allots-p6-58-billion-mindanao-railway-
project/
European Union Agency for Railway. (2017). Railway Safety Performance in the European Union
2017. Retrieved from https://www.era.europa.eu/Document-Register/Pages/Railway-Safety-
Performance.aspx
Lanipa, C. (2017). Mindanao railway system to bring in much benefits. Retrieved from http://pia.gov
.ph/news/articles/1000559
ANNEXES