Kreu XVII

Ciklet e biznesit dhe rritja ekonomike

 Cikli I biznesit dhe faza e tij

GDP real

Pika me e larte
e GDP
Prirja
cial
poten

ioni
Pika me e larte

Ren

pns
ia

Eksa
ni
nsio
p
Eksa
Ren

Pika me e ulet
ia

Pika me e ulet

Koha

Gjatesia e ciklit
 Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin kejnsian

Niveli
I Cmimeve

AS

B
P
C AD
P*
AD’

O Q Q* Qp
GDP real
 Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin klasik

AS’ AS

P* B
A
P
AD
O
Q* Q GDP real
 Disa teori te cikleve te biznesit
1. Teorite eksternale
o Politikat makroekonomike
2. Teorite internale
o Modeli akselerator-multiplikator
 Smith lists three causes, arising from
division, of improved productivity
1. the labourer's dexterity - due to specializing,
year-round, in a specific task
2. time not wasted passing from one task to the
next - as in agriculture - as well as the more
consistent and focused effort when working
in just one area
3. the machines and tools that have evolved in
conjunction with increasingly specialized
labour.
 Kosova

   
2008
 
Population, total (midyear) (millions)  
2.2
GDP growth (annual %)  
5.4
GNI per capita, PPP (current  
international $) (millions) 2,510
External Debt (% of GNI)
Albania

Shqiperia
Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 12,294.9
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 6.0
Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 1.3
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -15.7
  Co
Exports of goods and services (% of
unt   2008 28.5
GDP)
ry
External debt stocks, total (DOD,
2007 2,775.9
current US$) (millions)
     Excel 
GNI per capita, Atlas method
2008 3,840
(current US$)
GNI per capita, PPP (current
2008 7,950
international $)
Trade (% of GDP) 2008 83.5
Gross capital formation (current
2008 3,940.0
US$) (millions)
Total debt service (% of exports of
2007 4
goods, services and income)
GDP deflator (base year varies by
2008 184
country)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5
W DI_Ctry
2
WDI_Ctry
http://ddp-

USA
Macroeconomic and Growth
   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 14,204,322.3

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.1
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -4.7
 Co
Exports of goods
unt   and services (% of
2006 11.2
GDP)
ry
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current
2008 47,580
US$)      Excel 
GNI per capita, PPP (current
2008 46,970
international $)
Trade (% of GDP) 2006 28.2
Gross capital formation (current US$)
2006 2,574,900.0
(millions)
GDP deflator (base year varies by
2008 122
country)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.2
Russian Federation

Federata Ruse
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
  
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 1,607,815.8
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 7.3
Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 3.2
Current account
  Co balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.4

Exports of unt   and services (% of GDP) 2008

goods 33.4
ry stocks, total (DOD, current
External debt
2007 370,172.5
US$) (millions)
GNI per capita,     Excel 
Atlas method (current
2008 9,620
US$)
GNI per capita, PPP (current international
2008 15,630
$)
Trade (% of GDP) 2008 56.0
Gross capital formation (current US$)
2008 407,432.6
(millions)
Total debt service (% of exports of goods,
2007 9
services and income)
GDP deflator (base year varies by
2008 332
country)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 15.0
China

Kina
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
  
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 4,326,187.1

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 9.0

Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 0.9
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 9.8
  Co
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2008 35.0
unt  
External debt
ry stocks, total (DOD, current 2007 373,635.4
US$) (millions)
     Excel 
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current
2008 2,940
US$)
GNI per capita, PPP (current international
2008 6,020
$)
Trade (% of GDP) 2008 63.4
Gross capital formation (current US$)
2008 1,843,200.9
(millions)

Total debt service (% of exports of goods,

2007 2
services and income)
GDP deflator (base year varies by
2008 140
country)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 7.2
Germhttp://ddp-
W
2
WDI_Ctry
any DI_Ctry

Gjermania
Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 3,652,824.4

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.3
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.7
  Co
Exports of goods and services (% of
unt   2007 46.7
GDP)
ry
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current
2008 42,440
US$)      Excel 
GNI per capita, PPP (current
2008 35,940
international $)
Trade (% of GDP) 2007 86.4
Gross capital formation (current US$)
2007 607,631.7
(millions)
GDP deflator (base year varies by
2008 110
country)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 1.6
Unitedhttp://ddp-
W
2
WDI_Ctry
KingdomDI_Ctry

Britania e Madhe
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
  

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,645,593.4

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.7

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2007 -2.8

Co
Exports of goods
unt   and services (% of GDP) 2007 25.9

ry
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2008 45,390
     Excel 
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2008 36,130

Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.4

Gross capital formation (current US$)

2007 519,644.9
(millions)

GDP deflator (base year varies by country) 2008 123

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.4

Francehttp://ddp-
W DI_Ctry
2

Franca
Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,853,062.2

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.4

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -1.9

  Co
Exports of
untgoods
  and services (% of
2007 26.5
GDP) ry
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current
     Excel  2008 42,250
US$)
GNI per capita, PPP (current
2008 34,400
international $)
Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.0
Gross capital formation (current US$)
2007 573,024.3
(millions)

GDP deflator (base year varies by

2008 119
country)

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5

 Kurba e funkstionit te prodhimit ne periudha afateshkurtera

GDP
real
AS
AS

TP2

TP1

GNP2
B
GNP1 A

N1 N2 Puna N