PA3 KA3l1 g KAPTtJHKV 3A C!

JIAEHOTO HU HUHAJIO

"11 "'CTIJH4I1PT HKJ.1" H3~(/8(JT

o I1UE51 I-IA CHMEOH ACEHOB UEHAPI1ll

MHTbP MAHqOPOB

OJII1B M TYl11 GEJII1H qAKbPOB

aT

TI1HA HI1HOBA

Ii llPEIlllELfAT CT051tIOBA I1MI1P MATOS

O)KHI1K HA KOPMllATA EJIHH TPM«POHOB

T

llK "POUI1HA"

4-p bfJ)((H.dOP 411MlfTJJfJ8

'IIIBAIIP BOHB0411

He e 8'O.1MfJ)((HfJ ilO ce Ol1ll1e 30 XoHilYllIKlITe 8fJe8(J4I1. 5e.1 nfJHe 8 n'hp8OTO KHI1)((KO sa ee 113RCHI1 R811eHI1eTfJ xOHilyrcTBO.

%OiiilYK. K0.18OT e.1I1K08eAlITe. e YHropcKo ilYMO 11 0.1HO'l08(/ pd350HHI1K. '111eH HO MOIIK(/ APY)((I1HO OT 15-10 ilYllIl1. KOI1TfJ 5PfJJlIIT no rOpl1Te. Te HOnOiJOT M(/IIKI1 nprfJ8CKI1 Kep80- HI1. rptIMT OOpl111 CTfJKd. HMO rI1 ol1/e 8 CpeAH08eKfJ811eTfJ - HOH-1138eCTHI1RT e AfOM'II1I1. ileHCTB(/1I 8 CpeAOTO HO .flY 8eK • .10 eero 811.10HTI1HCKIt necate» maae. ve 51111 npceH

OT nOIlI1l{I1I1Te HO rpH A'hP)((08H - bMrtlpl1R. C'hP5HR H BH30HTHR. lJo.JnOIl.18(/HKH ce fJT Me)((iJYfJCfJ5HI1Te 5fJP511 H(/ 5OIIKOHCKI1Te nfJIIHTHI/11. ycnR80 MOK(/P H 30 tqJOTKO 8peMe sa C'h.1ilOiJe C05CTBeHO A'hP)((08H'IKO 8 PfJilOnl1Te.

Ope3 ryPCKfJTfJ PfJ5CTBO xoiiilyrllTe. OOpOi1l1 CHIIHOTO 8epcKfJ 11 HtlpOilHfJCTHO npOT1180- nOCT08RHe CT(/80T 30l1/HTHHI/H HO 5MrOpcKI1R HOPOA fJT CBOe8011l1RTO HO rypt:KOTO 0ilM11-

HI1CrpOl{I1R. 11.15H80HKH HOH-tpOHOTI1'1HlITe II npeACTOBHTfMl1. TOBO npHHy)((jJ(/80 OCTOH(/IIHTe A(/ cn0.18(/T .1OKfJHItTe HO I1MnepHR-

T(/, B KfJAeKCO HO '1eCTTO H(/ xoiiilyrl1Te 811H3(/ It pd35l1pdHerfJ. ve He 5H80 sa ce HOnOiJOT 5bIIropcKH

npr081/1t. OOHRKfJrO H T080 crasa; KorOTO noC7p0iJOIIHRT e CMRTOH .10 ~o/Op5OiJJl(HR H.1eAHI1K':

%oilJlyrllTe AeHCTBOT B ropHTe OT TeprbOB1JeH (6 MOH) AO 4HMHrpo8AeH (8 HOeMBpl1) 11 .1I1My8OT no poilHlITe CI1 K'hl1/H.

HIIH 8b8 BII(/llIKO. CbP- 5HR H f'hpI/HK. ClleA KOTO Te.1H HOPOAH ce CjJ051180T C He.1(/BItCHMfJCr. OPI1 tqJYRHIt 80eHHH OKl{1111

HO CbeeAHI1 AbP)((0811

HIIH Be/lHKI1 CI1I1I1 cpel1/Y OCMOHCKOT(/ ItMnepl1R re 05HKH08eHfJ BIII1.1OT 8bB 8P'h.JKO C KOM0Hi180HerO ItM It 8 .1OBI1CI1MOCT OT CAY'IOR ilellCTBOT KOTO pd3Y3HOBOTellHI111 nopTH3(/HCKI1 orpRilI1 8 TI1110 H(/ npOTI18HHKO. nfJHRKOrO tpOpMl1pOT KPYRHH 800Pb)((eHI1'10CTI1. AeIlCTBOl1/H HO llIHpoK tppOHT COMH

_.'''''' 30ei/HO etc Cbl().1HHKO

•

TUKO CrOBO etc CrptrXHIl H KopnoBl B 1688 r; HH.tVKe B 1821 H T.N. 8npo'leAt

H bMTopcKoro OnM'IeHHe B 1877 - 1878 r. B ctcras or 12, 4# 50Hl(H e tpOpAtHpt1NO 30 CMerKO HO KOHrHHTeHTO XOJMyrH H XhBlOBe B DDIITOpHB. PYMDHHB If CDp5HR.

A'OH4YTHTe co BMpl¥f(eHQTO CHilO HO 5MTqpcKHB HtIpol1 B netre I1MTH sesa NO rypcKoro 10«"'0. 'IOCT OT 30fJJ05eNHre pecYPCI1 XOH4yrcKI1Te BoeB{)Jl11 DIIOTOT B crpOHTellCT80ro NO .l(lJPKBH, y'IHIII1/l(O. AtOCTOBe. '1eBlAtI1, nOllnOAtOTQT 5eJJHI1 HIIH nOC1JM1ldllH 5MTO/)l1.

XOH4YJUKHTe BOeBOI1H MHOTO '1eCTO ~B3eMQT" KOHcnHptrrHBHH HAteNd OT CM5pd)J(eNHB JO mrypHOCT. NO no-vecro. JO 110 3By'lH HAtem HM ~no-crpoBlHO ': #Ofi-lfecro H3nOIl3B((NHTe HMeH(( C(( 11M'I((N, CrpoXHIl. 'I((8I1op H non MopTHH. HMO fH OT CrpttlfJl)f{O 110 MOpt1Bd 11 or YCTHero NO tlYHOB 110 I/II5t1HHB • .JtrrOBO rpYIIHO OCBeN B ..t/A' BeK Ato)J(e lid ce onpeJJelll1 30 Kofi TO'lHO.110 pe'leM, 'Id8l1t1p

CTdBO IIYM(/' tleTelfJlH 30 'IOBIIOP HM(( B KOllOtpep. HO H B ceso DMTOpH B CrptrHJ1)J((/, 0 H HO I1PYTH MecrO.

HOfi-II05pe ~npoRBHII" ce 'I08l10P e l1efiCrBOIIHJIT B KptlR HO ..tVI BeK B CtJtpHficKO BtJeB0I10. ClleJJ re)J(KOTO MOPCKO nOptl)J(eNHe npH tlenoHTo (1571) OCMOHCKQTO HMnepHR H3nt1JJO B KpHJO.

ytHlleNo or re)f{KII BtJliHI1 C IIBtrpllR II 8110BlKO. 1135YXBO If T.Nop. RlJPBO TDPHtJBCKO BQCTUHlle.

8 CYMQTOXt!TU rypcKII XptJHllcTn CM5/l(OBdT.

'Ie COtpllR (KOJITO

TOTUBO e CTOIlI1l(O

NO PYMe/lHficKtJro 5efillep5eficTBo) e t!TOKYBORO II npeBJer(J or 2.000 XOJMyrll. BOl1eHH OT I(OBJIOP BOeB{)JlO. KOfi

e Toli II K(JKBO O/l(e e _ ..

CBlJPBlIIII - 30 Cl¥f((Jlle/hte He3N((eA1.

• •

AfYCTatpa. nt14Ha TH ce BeAHl(a 'Iecr/ He.;a5aBHO C orpJMa CH ,JaA'lHHH sa COtpHII.

TaA'l e B nlleH HffKoli CH

TffY/JHH '(aBilap BoliBOil(l. 40Kt1jX11i TO )/(HB B HCTaH5YII. CYIlTalfhT HCl(a sa TO BIMH.

HA'laJJj 'PH CetJA1H/lH.

C"ytuqM I1I1.1ffMHRB(JM, nqmq etpeltilH.

CoMHH8([M ce 808 sees»

4([IIIf e npUdTel1. 3t!KPIfAlfM If ()rM'bIl/([8(1M CI1U CT([H([I1()r() JI1(). T()B([ e teso» 5peA1e J([ C([M I(()BeK. ACIf HRM([M If 4()M J(1

H~pOH04UUOBH~~~~ari XOfidyrH 40 npeB3eMdT fJJdA KdTO COtpHR/

:~"'"

.. . -

• ~: ~<4I ~

O~QKBQHTe BTOpH 6POH Ct\eABQl4QTQ CeAMH~Q .r .. __

rpaq,"14eH I{H3aiifH H npet:lne14aT:

HsaHa CroflHosa, Bnal{HMHp MaTOS

H3/taTen:

H3TO'tHoesponeiiicKH KOHlI.em..!.HH H KOHcynTaQ,HH EOOA

"6'bJ'lrapC<KMTe BOMBOAH" 6POM 1 cerrreaepu 2008, rrspaa fly6J1WKallWlI ABTOPCKH npaea: 1<13To4HoeBpOnei1cKI1 KOHlIem.\111i1 11 KOHCYJ1Talllill1 (I<1EKK EOOA); BCW-lKIiI npasa 3anla3€!HIiI.~

ne'laT: HnK "PO/fHHa"