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-8-
Nidrf;u acgif;ndwfvdkufojzihf ar&DonfNidrf;tm; NyKH;EIwfqufcJUí avSum;qDodkU xGufcJU

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-9-
tpm; um;pdrf;av;wpD;ab;üom ausmif;om; 5 OD;cefU&Sdonf? twefa0;aom bJGUESif;obif

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- 10 -
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- 11 -
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- 12 -
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- 13 -
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- 14 -
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- 15 -
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- 16 -
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ar&Donf av;pm;jcif;w0uf rcHcsifjcif;w0ufESifh owd&onf/ rdef;uav;wOD;tm;
aESmuf&Sufonfudk trkef;cH 0ifwm;onfrSm ol&Jaumif;qefaomfvnf; av;pm;xkdufonfrSm
trSefjzpfonf/ odkU&mwGif aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymaom rdrdtm; tzufrjyK cyfwnfwnf qufqH
vdkufonfhtwGufrl ar&Donf rcHcsifjzpfrdonf/ tprStqkH; þoli,f\[efrSm armuf<um;
<um; EkdifvGef;vSí rdrdtm;Munhfaom olUrsufvkH;rsm;wGif pufqkyfrkef;wD;a&mifrsm; ay:aeonf
[k ar&Dxifonf/
aemufqkH;wGifrl ar&D\tawG;onf vufoD;'PfaMumifh yg;pyfrSaoG;rsm;udk at;csrf;pGm

okwf&if; tudk\ MuifemaomtNyKH;udk NyKH;Edkifonfh q&mqdkolxHa&mufvmonf/ olUtoHrSm
olUtrlt&mvdkyif at;csrf;í xl;jcm;aom qJGiifrIw&yf&Sdonf[k ar&DowdjyKrdcJUonf/ ar&D
tm; vSrf;Munfhvdkufaom olrsufvkH;rsm;rSm Munfvifawmuf&Tef;vSaomfvnf; rdrdtm; jrifcsdef
wcPü bmaMumifhrod? arS;rdef&Da0oGm;um rsufESmrSmvnf; aoG;qkwfonfhtoGif jzLa,mf
oGm;onf/
- 17 -
olUoP²mefrSm wcgjrifbl;vQif rarhaysmufEdkifaom oP²mefjzpfonf? t&yfrSm tawmfoG,fum

ydefydefyg;yg;jzpfojzihf &Snfonfxufydk&Snfonf xif&\/ tuFsDjymESifhvlavmuf racsmaomf
vnf; ar;&dk;ESifhESmwHusykHrSm yd&doyf,yfvsuf cHUnm;rGef&nfjcif;ü oluydkonf? tom;rSm
awmfawmfyifjzL&m ol0wfxm;aom rD;cdk;a&mifouúvufwkdufykH? befaumufvkHcsnf tpdrf;wkdU
ESifhqdk vdkufzufonf[k ar&Du oabm&onf/
tawG;vGefvmaom ar&Donf tif;0ausmif;aqmifbufrS ausmif;taqmuftOD;BuD; &Sd&modkU

oG,fwef;vmaom pBuFay:ta&mufü vuf0JbufodkU csKd;0ifrnftjyKwGif taqmuftOD;wGif;
vlqkH&maxmifhü eHeufu [ma0,H&SyfESifhvli,fudk tjcm;taz:ausmif;om;rsm;tv,fwGif
&yf&if; rdrdtm; rrSdwfrokef &yfMunfhaeonfudk awGU&ojzihf &ifav;rSm ckefoGm;um ajcvSrf;
rSmvnf; wkHU&yfoGm;onf/ ausmif;qif;vlpnfaomtcsdefwGif eHeufutjzpfrsKd; xyfrjzpf[k
rnfol qdkEdkifygrnfenf;/
ar&D csDwkHcswkHjzpfaecdkuf axmifhcsKd;tuG,fwckrS ay:vmum rdrd&Sd&mbufodkU OD;acgif;udk

idkufpdkufcsvsuf jznf;nSif;nifompGm avQmufvmolwOD;tm; awGUvdkuf&ojzihf twdkif;rod
0rf;ajrmufoGm;onf/
]]q&m.....}}
tem;a&mufvmaom olUtm; ar&Du OD;atmif NyKH;NyKH;av; EIwfqufvdkufonf/
]]aMomf....}}
olUEIwfrSvnf; pum;wvkH;u vGwfxGufvmonf/ ar&Dtem;ü &yfvkdufpOf olUrsufESmrSm

eHeufuuJUodkUyif jzLzyfjzLa,mf jzpfoGm;jyefonf/
]]reufuwJu q&mhudk ar&D aus;Zl;wifpum; aoaocsmcsm ajymcsifygw,f? 'gayr,fh

ausmif;om;awG rsm;aevdkU....}}
olu ckrS wcsufNyKH;vdkufonf/
]]ar&Duom aus;Zl;wifaewmyg? q&mu ar&D aus;Zl;wifavmufatmif bmrSvJ raqmif&Guf

&ao;ygvm;...}}
- 18 -
]]tdk...... aus;Zl;wif&rSmayghq&m&,f? ar&DpOf;pm;Munhfw,f q&mom tcsdefrSDay:rvm&if

b,ftxdqufvdkU bmawGjzpfusrvJrodbl;......}}
xdkpOf pBuFwavQmuf ausmif;om;rsm;avQmufvmMuojzihf udkjrifholu vrf;z,fay;&ef

atmufajrjyifodkU qif;vkdufaomaMumihf ar&Duyg a&mqif;vdkufonf/
]]q&m tck tdrfjyefrvdkUvm;? ausmif;0if;xJwGif aew,f xifygw,f....}}
]][kwfygw,f? tif;,m;vrf;ay:rSmwifygbJ/ ar&Da&m......}}
]]ar&DvJ apa[mvfudk jyefrvdkU? tawmfygbJ? q&meJU a&SmufvdkufcJUr,f....}}
2 OD;om; pum;qufrqdkawmUbJ ajrvrf;av;wavQmuf tif;0ausmif;aqmifa&SU jzwfoGm;

aom uwÅ&mvrf;qDodkU avQmufvmcJUMuonf/
avQmufvmpOf udkjrifholu eHeuf0,f armifoufwif BuD;BuD;us,fus,f vlBuD;yrm &GwfoGm;

aom pum;&yfrsm;udk awG;aerdonf/
]]'Dar&DqdkwJU aumifrav;udku raumif;wmq&m? olukd,fwkdifu wu,fh tJUpw,fvmbJ....}}
olu ab;rS ar&D\ uav;i,fyrm Eke,faom rsufESmazG;azG;av;tm; apmifhiJU Munf&Ivkduf

onf/ armifoufwifpGyfpGJouJUokdU tUJpw,fvm [kwfr[kwf rod&aomfvnf; a,mufsm;rsm;
&l;avmufaom &kyf&Snf&SdaMumif;udkrl owdjyKrdonf/
ar&D\ rsufESmav;u olU&if0,f azsmufzsufxm;ojzihf arhavmufNyD[k xifaeaom pdwf

a0'emw&yfudk vIHUqGaz:ay;aeonf/ odkUaMumifhyif ar&DESifh&ifqdkifwdkif; olUrsufESmu jzLzyf
jzLa&mf jzpfoGm;onf/
ar&du olUxHrS oufjyif;csoHwkd;wdk; Mum;vdkuf&onfxifonf/
]]q&m reufu xdcdkufrdoGm;wm awmfawmfemvm;/ ar&D awG;NyD; pdwfraumif; jzpfaerd

ygw,f...}}
]]tdk...... udpör&Sdygbl;uG,f.....}}
- 19 -
]]ausmif;om;awGudk pdwfrqdk;bl;vm;[if.... q&m....}}
]]tdk bmvdkUpdwfqdk;&rSmvJ ar&D&,f...}}
]]ar&DawmU olwdkUudk wcgwcg odyfrkef;w,fq&m? reufu[mrsKd;uawmU rqdk;vGef;bl;

vm;....}}
olu at;aq;pGmyif NyKH;vdkufjyefonf/
]]ausmif;om;av;awG[m vli,fawGyg ar&D? vli,fawGrSm rdkufwmav;awG rkef;p&mav;awG

&Sdovdk tvdr®mav;awG cspfp&mav;awGvJ &Sdygw,f...}}
olUtoHrSm eHeufwkH;uvdkyif cGifhvTwfjcif;ESifh jynfhaeonf/
]]vli,fawGrSm b,facwfrqdk &l;Muwmav;awG tjypfwifp&mav;awG &SdpNrJaygh? q&mwdkU

acwfwkef;uvJ 'DvkdygbJ? 'gayr,fh vdrfrmw,fqdkwJU vlBuD;vlrdkufawGeJU teD;uyfaygif;&av
&l;MurkdufMuwJU vli,fvlaumif;uav;awG[m ydkMunfndKp&maumif;avygbJ.....}}
olu oJUoJU&,farm&if; ajymojzihf ar&Duyg a&m&,fvkduf&onf/
ar&D avm*spf,lygw,fq&m? q&m zDvkdqdkzDXmeubJ r[kwfvm;/ q&mhudk ar&D rjrifbl;

ao;bl;....}}
]]q&mu pdwfynmXmeuyg...}}
xdkpOfu zDvdkqdkzDXmeESifh pdwfynmXmerSm yl;wGJxm;onf/ pdwfynmrSm 0dZÆm? odkUr[kwf

odyÜHwef;usrSmom pwifoifMum;aomaMumifh Oypmwef;rSmom&Sdao;aom ar&Du olUtm;
rjrifbl;ao;jcif; jzpfavonf/
]]tdk..... q&mu pdwfynmXmeu....}}
ar&Donf oGm;av;rsm; ay:atmifNyKH;&if; ar;onf/
]]bmjyKvkdUvJar&D.....}}
- 20 -
]]aMomf.... ar&Du pdwfynmq&mqdk&if tuFsDBuD;zdk;&dk;zm;&m;0wf rkwfqdwfarT;a&Sa&S? qHyif

pkwfzGm;zGm;eJU vlem;rv,fwJUpum; ajymwwfwJUvlrsKd;xifwm EdkUNyD; pdwfynm,l&if &l;wwf
w,fqdk}} ar&Du uav;i,fyrm olUxifjrifcsuftm; vuf[efajc[efESifh tm;&yg;&uav;
ajymaeojzihf olu vIdufvSJpGm &,farmrdonf/
]]ar&DajymwJU pdwfynmq&mrsKd;u pma&;q&mawG&JU 0w¦KawGrSmom ygwmyg? pdwfynm,l&if

&l;wwfw,fqdkwmuvJ pdwfynmudk pHepfwusravhvmwJUvlawG pdwfynmr[kwfwmudk
pdwfynmxifNyD;? vdkufpm;aewJU tJ.... q&mholi,fcsif; udkvSa0ac:ovdk vGwfaeaom
ynm&SifrsKd;awGom &l;wwfwmyg? rsm;aomtm;jzihfawmU pdwfynmaMumifhr[kwfzl;/ e*dk&fuxJ
u &l;r,fholrkdU &l;wmyg? wu,fhpdwfynmqdkwmrsKd;u &lyab'wdkU ygPab'wkdU vdkbJ bmrS
tEÅ&,f&Sdwmr[kwfzl;/ &l;wJUvludkawmif aysmufatmifukEdkifao;w,f.....}}
]]q&m bJGUb,frSm,lcJUovJ....}} &dkif;&musaomfvnf; odcsifaZmjzihf ar&Du t&JpGefU

ar;vdkufonf/
]]tar&dum;rSmyg....}}
]]yDtdcsf'Daygh? [kwfvm;q&m...}}
olu acgif;ndwfajz&if; pyfpkvSaomar&Dtm; NyKH;í vSnhfMunfhonf/
]]q&mtck uxduvm;q&m....}}
]]r[kwfygbl;? vufaxmufuxduyg.....}}
]]tdk a'gufwkd&dwfawmif&NyD;rS vufaxmufuxdubJ&w,f}}
]]a'gufwmbJGU&NyD;wmeJU uxducefU&r,fvdkU Oya'r&Sdygbl; ar&D? wjcm;EdkifiHrSm a'gufwmbJGU

&,l&if; "wfcJGcef;apmifhwdkUbmwkdU 0ifvkyfaewJUvlawG wykHBuD;bJ....}}
ar&Du pum;qufrajymawmUbJ vrf;ab;wGif pdrf;pdkpGmaygufaeaom opfyifyk0dkif;0dkif;rsm;tm;

wcsuf ai;Munfhvkdufonf/
]]'gawG[m *efUa*:yifawGvm;q&m......}}
- 21 -
]][kwfw,far&D...}}
]]*efUa*:awGyGifh&if odyfvSrSmbJaemf q&m....}}
bmaMumifhrod? olUrsufESmu rodrom nSKd;usoGm;onf/
]]ar&D... *efUa*:yef;udk cspfovm;....}}
]]tdk odyfcspfwmayghq&m? NyD;awmU [dkoDcsif;av;[m bmwJUq&m? aMomf ]ywÅjrm;yv’if

*efUa*:yef;awGeJU? jrwfbk&m;xHawmfwGif} qdkwJU ]ESpfudk,fopöm} qdkwm ar&D odyfBudKufwmbJ/
aemufyGifhr,fhbk&m;&Sif[m *efUa*:yifatmufrSm yGifhrSmqdkawmh *efUa*:yef;[m odyfjrwfwm
ayghaemf.... q&m....}}
ol\rsufESmrSm rJonfxufrJvmonf/ tvdkufrodaom ar&Duom uav;i,fyrm ajymcsif

wmudk wwGwfwGwf ajymvdkufvmonf/
ESpfOD;om; tif;vsm;vrf;ay:odkU a&mufvmMuonf/ vrf;cJG&rnfhae&mjzpfojzihf olu t&if

&yfvkdufonf/
]]aMomf 'gxufq&m? ppfNyD;uxJu aumvdyfudk a&mufwmayghaemf....}}
]][kwfygw,f ar&D....}}
]]'gjzifhq&m? arU&Drrudk odrvm;rodbl;? arb,fvf ac:w,f? arb,fvfvGifaygh...}}
þtBudrfwGifrl udkjrifhol\ rsufESmrSm ,ciftcgrsm;uxuf jzLzyfjzLa,mf jzpfoGm;onf/

wnfNidrfaom [eftrlt&mrSmvnf; ododomomysufoGm;í rsufvkH;rsm;rSm rIdif;&DoGm;NyD; acwÅ
ar&Dudkom ai;pdkufMunfhvdkufyg\/ odkU&mwGif csufcsif;yif owd&[efESifh rsufESmudk vTJz,f
vdkufum cyfrIdif;rIdif; pdrf;vsuf&Sdaom uHUaumfyifrsm;tm; ai;MunfhvkdufNyD; wvkH;csif;
jznf;av;pGm ajzvdkufonf/
]]odygw,far&D? ar&DUrr arb,fvfwa,mufudk q&maumif;aumif;odygw,f...}}
- 22 -
ar&Dtm;ajz[efrwl? olUzmomol wpkHwcktm; av;av;eufeuf trSwf&&if; a&&Gwfae[ef

om ay:ae\/
em;rvnfaom ar&Duom &kwfw&uf trlysufoGm;aom olUtm; ai;ai;av; pdkufMunfhae

rdonf/ xdkpOf olu wcsufNyKH;vdkufNyD; ar&DUtm; EIwfqufonf/
]]uJ.... q&moGm;r,far&D? aemufawmU awGUMuao;wmaygh}}
]][kwfuJUq&m.....? aMomf.... 'gxuf}}
udk,fw0ufyif vSnfhNyD;vsuf xGufcGmawmUrnf [efjyifaeaomolu ajcvSrf;wkHUoGm;onf/
]]bmvJar&D....}}
ar&Du cspfpzG,fyif NyKH;vkdufonf/
]]tdwfpfusL;rD q&m.....? q&mheHr,fvJ ar&D rod&ao;bl;}}
olu wkefvIyfoGm;[efESifh ar&DUtm; pdkufMunfhaeonf/ olUtMunfhrSm rdrd&ifwGif;rS wpkH

wcktm; &SmazGae[ef&Sdonf[k ar&Du cHpm;rdonf/ &kwfw&uftajzr&ojzihf ar&DrSmvnf;
awGUp&Sdao;oljzpfvsuf q&morm;vnf;jzpfolwOD;tm; rqifrjcif emrnfar;rdojzifh &dkif;&m
usoGm;NyDvm;[k xifum rsufESmav;ysufoGm;&Smonf/
xkdpOfolu jznf;av;pGm qdkonf/
]]q&mrSef;rodayr,fh q&mheHr,fudk ar&D odNyD;aeavmufyDvdkU q&mxifw,f...}}
]]&Sif.....}}
]]arb,fvfvGif&JUnDr ar&D[m q&mheHr,fudk odESihfaeygvdrfhr,f....}}
ar&D\ESvkH;rSm 'dwfueJckefoGm;onf/ &ifrSmvnf; wvSyfvSyfckefvm\/ xdkcPwGifyif

ta0;odkUai;ae&mrS olu ar&DUtm; jyefí rsufESmcsif;qdkifvkdufonf/ þtBudrfwGifrl ar&D
awGUcJU&aom tudkwOD;\ arwÅmaiGUjynfhonfh MuifemrItNyKH;rSm ay:vGifat;csrf;ae\/
- 23 -
]]q&mheHr,f.... jrifhol....}}
]]tkd.....}}
ar&D\ESvkH;rSm &yfoGm;onfxif&\/ xl;qef;aom pdwfa0'emwrsKd;u ar&DUwudk,fvkH;tm;

vTrf;NcKHvdkufojzifh vlrSm wkefwkef,if,if jzpfvmonf/
]]jrifhol....? q&mheHr,f jrifhol.....}}
ar&DU&ifrSm yJUwifxyfae\/ rsufvkH;rsm;rSmvnf; &DjymjymjzpfoGm;um rsufESmav;rSmvnf;

&SufaoG;jzihf &JoGm;onf/ at;csrf;pGm&yfaeoltm; trsKd;trnfroJuJGaom tNyKH;jzihf EIwfquf
vsuf rajy;&kHwr,f oGufoGufuav; cJGxGufcJUol ar&DUrSm woufESifhwudk,f rdrdudk,fudk
rdrdxifouJUodkU xdef;csKyfr[efaqmifEdkifao;aMumif; a&;a&;odxifvmonf/
- 24 -
tcef;(4)
armifoufwifonf wuúodkvftrIxrf;rsm;&dyfomudk jzwfazgufxm;aom vrf;wavQmufrS

olaeaom waumif;ausmif;aqmif&Sd&modkU wa,mufwnf; vrf;avQmufjyefvmpOf wavmu
vkH;tm; pdwfrausreyf jzpfaeonf/
armifoufwifvdk aumifav;rsKd;rSm avmutm; rauseyfonfhpdwf xm0pOf&ifü cdkwJG aewwf

onf/ t&G,fa&mufvmí rdrd\ vlvm;ajrmufaomtjzpfudk odonfrSpí rSefuefjcif;? w&m;
rQwjcif;? jzLpifjcif;? wdk;wufjcif;paom vlwdkif;jrwfEdk;rSef;odvsuf? vlwdkif;ESifh vlavmuwGif
b,faomtcgurQ tjynfht0r&SdcJUaom? b,faomtcgwGifrQ? tjynfht0&Sd&ef rvG,faom?
pHjyoabmrsm;udkom udk;uG,frdí r&Sdao;aom þt&mrsm;udk &Sdvmatmif vkyfcsifaomqE´rSm
wuf<uvmaom tiftm;ESifhtwl rdrdwkdU&ifwGif jyif;jyvmonf/ wenf;tm;jzihf vlUabmif
tm; &Sdaeonfhtwdkif; vufrcHcsifbJ rdrdwdkU&Sdapvdkonfhtwkdif;om jzpfapcsifonf/ ta[mif;
rSeforQudk ypfy,fbG,fxifvmí topfrSeforQudk vufwnfhprf;Munfhvdkaom jrwfEkd;bG,f&m
tjzpf jrifvmonf/ rdrdESifhtjrifrwloludkawGU vQif &efoltjzpfxuf vGJírMunfhwwfbJ
,kHMunfrIonf ,kHMunfrIomjzpfvsuf trSefw&m;r[kwfaMumif; cJGjcm;rodao;acs/ rdrd
,kHMunfonfom trSefjzpfí rdrdrSefonfxif&myif rdrd\,HkMunfbG,f jzpfaeonf/ onf
Mum;wGif rdrd\tpJGESifhudkufaom avmujyKjyifa&; aq;enf;wdk tvG,fvrf;rsm;udkawGUvQif
rdkufrdkufuef;uef; pGwfvdkufwwfonf/
odkUaMumifhyifvnf; rdrd&aeonfudk qef;ppfrMunfhrdbJ rdrdvdkcsifonfudkom &vdkaom

armifoufwifrSm xm0pOf avmutm; rauseyfjzpfaeonf/ rMumcPvnf; &efjzpfwwf
onf/ wcgw&H Adkvf&l;BuD;'GefuDa&maw; t&l;xouJUodkU tv,facwfoHcsyf0wf ol&Jaumif;
BuD;rsm;yrm jrif;wpD;? vSHwacsmif;? 'dkif;wckESifh a&qkH;ajrqkH; wavmuvkH;tm; vuf&kH;
tm;udk;jzihf vdkufjyKjyifcsifpdwfrsm;vnf; ay:vmwwfonf/ rdrdrSefonfxifojzifh rdrd
,kHMunfum 0ifa&mufaqmif&Gufaeaom? rdrd\tzJGUtpnf;rS acgif;aqmifqdkolrsm;ESifh olwdkU
tvGwf&Gwfqdkjywwfaom? rdrdaumif;aumif;em;rvnfaomfvnf; rdrdtxifBuD;onfh cHUnm;
x,f0gaom pum;vkH;BuD;rsm;jzihf oDukH;xm;aom oabmw&m;a&;rsm;aMumifhom r[kwf[k
qdkvQif armifoufwifrSm tu,fyif acwfopf'GefuDa&maw; jzpfaernfvm;rod/ rSm;onf
jzpfap? rSefonfjzpfap? wuúodkvfa&mufcJUNyD;rS armifoufwifonf bmvkyfvkyf? bmBuHBuH
oabmw&m;a&;av;rsm; xnfhpOf;pm;wwfvmí þuJUodkU pOf;pm;&onfudkyif t&om
awGUvmonf/
- 25 -
,ckvnf; eHeufu &efjzpfvmcJUonfh udpöudkom pOf;pm;vmonf? olvkyfcJUonfudk ol

vufcH,HkMunfxm;aom oabmw&m;a&;ESifh EIdif;,SOfokH;oyfum olUudk,fol rausreyf
jzpfvmonf/ cPrSmyif xkH;pHtwkdif; rdrdudk,fudkrl cGifhvTwfvdkufNyD; vkyfwdkif;cHavmutm;om
pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd tpGrf;ukef rausreyfjzpfypfvkdufonf/
avQmufvm&mrS armifoufwifonf vrf;ay:rS ausmufcJ 3 vkH;avmufudk aumufNyD; cyf

vSrf;vSrf;&Sd ydawmufyifrsm;tm; wyifpD vTJypfaygufvdkuf\/
jynfausmif;aqmif taemufaygufrS 0ifrnfjyKpOf reD;ra0;&Sd a&bkHbdkifrS a&cHaeaom

rdef;rtdkwOD;tm; armifoufwifonf vSrf;jrifrdonf/ rdef;rtdkrSm av;vHaom a&ykH;BuD;tm;
acgif;ay:wif&ef rEdkifojzifh ab;bDudk vSrf;arQmfMunfhaeonf/ armifoufwifu tajy;
uav; csOf;uyfoGm;um a&ykH;udk tr,ftdk\acgif;ay:odkU ulnDí rwifay;vdkufonf/
]]'DavmufaeylBuD;xJrSm tdkBuD;tdkreJU a&vmo,f&ovm;...}}
]]aMomf.... vluav;&,f....? tarro,fvdkU b,folo,frvJ...}}
]]om;awG orD;awG r&Sdbl;vm;...}}
]]orD;awmU r&Sdygbl;uG,f....? om;rkqdk;zdkeJU ajr;av;awGawmU&Sdw,f/ om;uvJ xrif;csuf&kH

udk tvkyfqif;aew,f}}
armifoufwifonf bmrQqufrajymawmUbJ xGufvmcJUonf/ pdwfxJwGifrl rausrcsrf;

a&&Gwfvmonf/
]]awmuf...? wpufrStokH;uswJU vlaerIpHepfBuD;r[kwfzl;? 'DpHepfqdk;BuD;udk zsuf&r,f? zsufudk

zsufypf&r,f}}
olonf aemufxyfcJ 3 vkH;udk aumufum ydawmufyifrsm;tm; vTJypfaygufvkdufjyefyg\/
armifoufwifonf waumif;a[matmufxyf xrif;pm;cef;ü aumfzDwcGufudk 0ifarmhcJUNyD;

ta&SUbuftpG,f\ tay:xyfodkU wufcJUpOf wa,moHwckudk Mum;vkduf&onf/
- 26 -
tcef;eHygwf 194 a&SUwGif yufvufukvm;xdkif udk,fpDjzihf xdkifaeMuaom ausmif;om;BuD;BuD;

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,SOfxdkifvsuf&Sdaom ausmif;om;rSm uwkH;qHaxmuf a&TrsufrSef0if;0if;ESifh ydefydefyg;yg;jzpfum
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]]rif;....tar}}
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wifOD;armifrSm vlydefoavmuf xGm;usKdif;aomrdef;rysKdrsm;tm; BudKufwwf&m wcgu olU

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MuufOrsm;udk ckd;aomufavh&Sd&mrS wcsDwGif vlrdoGm;ojzihf oli,fcsif;atmifcifjrifh
<uufom;armifbJGU&ouJUodkU olvnf; ausmfraumif;Mum;raumif; MuufOarmifbJGU &cJUjcif;
jzpfonf/ yifudk,ftm;jzihf oabmaumif;aom ausmif;om;wOD; jzpfaomfvnf; olUtm;
MuufOarmif[k ac:oltm; vla&SUola&S&ra&Smif ratESifhudkifwkwfwwfonf/
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a,mifí ratESifhwkwfzl;onf/ bkrodbrodESifh cHvdkuf&&Smaom udkOmPfrSm aemifrS
ausmif;om;rsm;xHrS taMumif;odvsuf olwdkUxHrSyif bJOMuufOtm; wifOD;armifa&SU ac:enf;
udk &cJUavonf/ aemufwBudrfvnf; bJO[if;csufjyef&m yg;pyftNidrfraeEdkifaom
wifOD;armifonf ar;jyefonf/
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- 27 -
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ckepfoHajymif;í xkd;ay;vQif olUtoHu ajcmufaygufodkU jyefusvmwwfonftxd qufvuf
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wa,mxdk;aeaom ausmif;om;rSm £ajE´rqnfEdkifatmif &,farmrdojzifh wa,mqufrxkd;

EdkifbJ &yfvdkuf&onf/
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wlonfh olUobm0 &,fjcif;udkjyKonf/
armifoufwifonf ab;wGif vGwfaeaom ukvm;xdkifwckay:wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/
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]][m..... rajymygeJUawmUAsm....}}
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- 28 -
]]tif;.... [if;....[ifh..... rajymygeJUawmU}}
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2OD; &Sdonf/ udktaumif;ESifh udkpdef[efjzpfonf/ 4if;wdkU 2OD;tm; &,fí udk&Sdefu aemuf
aejcif; jzpfonf/
]]aeAsm....? usKyfrajymawmUbl;? oGm;r,f....}}
]]aMomf.... aeygtkH;? vlav;ui,fNyD;? a'gou BuD;vScsnfhvm;}}
ukd&Sdefu acsmharmhNyD; jyefqJGrS armifoufwifu jyefxdkifonf/
]]uJ ajym&eftoifhjyif p.....ajym.....}}
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olU"mwfudkodNyD;om; armifoufwifrSm qufpdwfrqdk;EdkifawmUbJ &,farmíom aevdkuf&
onf/
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]]tm;.... aMomf..... aMomf..... [dkaumifrav;udk;? tif;tif;.... tJ'Dvdk &Sif;&Sif;av; ajymtkH;

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cifAsm;bJ tJUpw,fvmvdkU eHe,fay;xm;wmav;aygh...}}
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- 29 -
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]]bmbm... ar&Dudk pmvkdufay;w,f.../ [[... aeygtkH; pmay;&kHbJvm;...}}
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]]tif; tif;... vlu ydefuydefoeJU? 'grsKd;rsm;us w,f0goemBuD;w,f....}}
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vkduf&NyD; r[mezl;ajymifajymif yg;pyfNzJNzJ *ifwdkwdkESifh ausmif;om;wOD;rSmvnf; ckefayguf
ajy;xGufvmonf/
]][...[....aeMuygtkH;? igvJem;axmifyg&ap...}}
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vuf0g;ESifhumvsuf armifoufwifajymorQudk pdwf0ifpm;pGmjzihf em;axmifaeonf/ aemuf
xGufvmaomausmif;om;rSm em;yif;ac: a&Tem;ayac: <uufom;armifbJGU& atmifcifjrifh
jzpfonf/
3 OD;om;rSm armifoufwif jyefvnfajymjyaom Zmwfvrf;tm; rSwfcsufrS 0ifrcsrdatmifyif

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armifoufwif pum;qkH;oGm;aomtcg 3OD;om;onf rsufvkH;rsm;udkjyL;vsuf wa,mufrsufESm

udk wa,muf ar;cGef;xkwfouJUodkU MunfhrdMuonf/
- 30 -
]]'gbmrSr[kwfzl;As.....? t&if;ppftjrpfajruqdkwmvdk trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI ysufvkdUjzpf&wm?

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t&if;&SifEdkifiHu rdrppf? zrppf ,Ofaus;rIawG twkcdk;? 'gawGaMumifh 'DwuúodkvfBuD;
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]]om"k...om"k.....om"k....}}
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a&mufuwnf;rS aysmfaysmfBuD; aevmMuolrsm; jzpfonf/
,ckwGif wifOD;armifwa,mufom bJGU&NyD; pmayAdrmefü acwÅ0ifvkyfvsuf Oaya'wef;

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jzpfonf/ 0g&ifhcJUNyDjzpfaom olwdkUuJUodkU ausmif;om;BuD;rsm;twGuf wuúodkvfa&mufp
armifoufwifwdkUuJUodkU tvGwfusufxm;aom EkdifiHa&;pum;vkH;BuD;rsm;udk okH;csifol vlopf
uav;rsm;tm; ESpfpOfawGUcJU&ojzihf txl;tqef;r[kwfawmUbJ jyufvkH;&Sifuav;rsm; tjzpf
om rSwf,lxm;Muonf/
]]aeygtkH; oufwif&m? armif&ifajymovdk wuúodkvfBuD; ysufqD;aebD qkd&atmifu ar&D

uaum b,favmufBuD;wJU tjypfrsm; vkyfaevdkUvJ? vkyfw,fxm;ygtkH;? ar&Dvdk aumifr
av;awG[m wuúodkvfrSm ESpf&mckdifEIef;awmif r&Sdygbl;/ ausmif;oltrsm;pk[m rif; [dk Nidrf;
qdkwJU aumifrav;rodbl;vm;? olUvdk pmayudkomvkdufpm;wJU todkuf&Sdw,f/ y*¾D0rf;wkdUvdk
&Dp&m&Sd&D? aysmfp&m&SdaysmfeJU cav;vdkaysmfaysmfaewwfwJU todkuf&Sdw,f/ trsm;qkH;uawmU
udk,fhudk,fvJ tvSjyif? ausmif;vJrSefrSefwuf cspfwJUvlawGU&ifvJ tdrfaxmifbufjyKbdkU
a&G;oifha&G;NyD; Ak'¨bmom jrefrmtrsKd;orD;*kPfudk xdef;aeMuwmygbJ? uufeufvdk rsKd;rppfwJU
owÅ0gawGuaum ausmif;BuD;wckvkH;rajymeJU? 'dkUausmif;aqmifrSmawmif b,fESpfa,muf
&SdvdkUvJ? rif;wdkU[mu r[kwfao;ygbl;/ ickH;rawmifaMumifh wavSvkH;ykyfatmif 0g;vkH;
- 31 -
csD;okwf ,rf;wmudk;..../ [dk pwkw¦r@KdifqdkNyD; r[kwfur@dKifjzpfMuwJU wcsKdUowif;pm

awGu owif;axmufwcsKdUeJU w,fwlwmbJ}}
q&mavmif;vnf;jzpfí um,Avorm;vnf;jzpfaom atmifcifjrifhuom rcHcsifojzihf orm

orwf 0ifajymonf/
]]pdwfawmUr&SdygeJU armifoufwif? igom csefpvmqdk&if rif;wkdUvkd jyKwfrEl; pdwful;,Of

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'PfESpf&mcwfyD; NrdKif&yfudk ESifypfvkdufrSmbJ.....}}
armif&Sdefuvnf; aemufovdkajymifovdkESifh rsufESmudkpyfNzJNzJxm;&if; ememav; 0ifESufvdkuf

onf/
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]]cifAsm;wkdU tJ'Dvkdom ausmif;om;ta&;udk aqmif&Gufr,fhvlawGr&Sd&if tukef 'ku©a&muf

ukefrSmaygh......}}
]]bk&m;a&... uvl uvl....}}
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]]tif;... 'Dyk*¾dKvfBuD;awGr&Sd&if 'dkUpmrwwfawmUbl; xifyg&JU}}
]]uRefawmfajymwmu ausmif;om;tcGifhta&;awG umuG,fbdkUajymwm}}
]][ aumif&.... ausmif;om;tcGifhta&; umuG,fay;bdkUqdkwmu 'dkUtxufvlawGu 'dkU&efol

awGrdkU 'dkUudk wrifcsKyfcs,faewmrdkUvm;? 'dkUtxufu qdkwm[m 'dkUq&mawGbJr[kwfvm;
tpdk;&u csKyfcs,f&atmif qdkwmuvJ EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&vJr[kwf/ awmfyguGm....? rif;wdkU[m
awmfawmfMum om;orD;tcGifhta&; umuG,fa&;? rdbqefUusifa&;tzJGUrsm; zJGUtkH;rvm;
rodbl;}}
- 32 -
udk&Sdef\ aemufqkH;pum;aMumifh usef 2 a,mufu tm;&yg;& 0if&,fvdkufMuonf/

armifoufwif bmrQjyefrajzEdkifrD wifOD;armifu qufjyefonf/
]]rif;wkdUu bmbJajymajym...? 'dkUuawmU 'dkUwuúodkvf'dkU odyfvGwfvyfw,f xifw,f?

vGwfvyfvGef;vdkUawmif cufaeao;w,f? ausmif;wufcsifwuf rwufcsifae? a[mu
xGufcsifwJUtcsdefxGuf 0ifcsifwJUtcsdef0if? zwfcsifwJU pmtkyfzwf? rzwfcsifwJUpmtkyfvTifhypf?
ausmif;urSefwHcg;awG &dkufcJGjcifcJG rcJGcsifae/ pmar;yGJajzcsifajz rajzcsifae/ ausmif;olawG
taqmifa&SU oDcsif;atmfqdkcsifqdk ucsifu/ ysif;ao;vdkU ay:jyLvmjzpfcsifao;vQif tpdk;&udk
aumfqJcsifqJ? aumfqJ&if;u 'Dwkdif;jynfrSm vGwfvyfpGma[majymcGifhr&Sdygbl;vdkU jyufvkH;
xkwfcsifxkwf/ at;...... tJ'DvGwfvyfcGifhawGudk usyfjynfhwif;jynfh cHpm;aeMuwmuvJ rif;wkdU
EdkifiHa&;ausmif;om;awGyg? tJ'Dvkd vkyfcsifwmvkyfNyD; tcsdefwefbJGUr&bJ xrif;iwfawmU
ri;ftb b,fEdkifiHa&;orm;urS xrif;vmrauR;bl;....}}
]]tif;.... tif;..... odyfcsD;rGrf;ae? tck 3cgus pHepfawG bmawG xGifawmUrwJU..}}
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vkdufonf/
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vlaqG;aqG; aevmvdkufMuwm tck b,fESpfESpf&SdbDvJ? a[h....aeygtkH;[? 'dkU ausmif;a&muf
wm b,fESpfuvJ.....}}
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ae&onf/ atmifcifjrifhu t&ifowd&onf/
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]]tm;.... 46 ckESpfaygh? tck 53 ckeSpfawmif &SdbDr[kwfvm;? b,favmufawmif MumbDvJ 'dkU

ausmif;a&mufpu armifoufwifwkdUqdk ESyfcsD;wJGavmif; a*G;wJGavmif;eJU upm;wkef;&SdtkH;r,f
tufpuvyfpf&vdkU 'dkUxuf wwef;bJydkBuD;wJU 'dkUoli,fcsif; udkjrifholwdkUqdk ck tar&dum;u
jyefvmvdkU a'gufwmbJGUawG bmawG&NyD; uxduawmif jzpfaebD}}
- 33 -
]]awmfprf;ygAsm.... 'D okH;cguspHepfBuD;u rw&m;vkyfwmyg? ynma&;bwf*sufrSm aiGrokH;Ekdif

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ausmif;pmtkyf rvkHavmufeJU ausmif;om;awG pmar;yJGusrSmaygh....}}
]]rif;ajymovdkbJ wefprf;ygarmif&if&m.....? rifhqifajcawGudk ausmif;taMumif; bmrSrodwJU

vludk oGm;ay;prf;yg/ rif;vJ todom;bJ/ 'dkUvJ uscJUwmbJ/ uswJUausmif;om; awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;[m wESpfvkH;aysmf? a[;av;0g;vm;vkyf? rwfv pmar;yGJajzawmUr,fqdk Zefe0g&Dv
avmuf&SdrS pmusuf? ruscHEdkifyghrvm; rif;oGm;Munfhprf;.... vdkifba&&Day:rSm pmrSefrSefusuf
aewJU tJ'DvlawGxJu uswJUvl b,fESpfa,muf&SdvJ/ at;.... cRif;csufawmU &Sdoayghav?
tifrwefxdkif;wJU vlawG? tajccHodyfnHUcJUwJU vlawG? olwdkUawmU BudK;pm;ayr,fh uscsif
usraygh....}}
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oGm;awmU...}}
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jyZmwfrif;om;*dkuf zrf;aeolwOD;udkyg jrif&onf/
armifoufwifonf udk&SdefwkdUtm; EIwfrqufawmUbJ xdkausmif;om; 2 OD; qDodkU xGufcGm

oGm;onf/
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ausmif;aqmifwGifraeawmUbJ acwÅvmvnfolomjzpfonfh wifOD;armifu ar;onf/
]]nGefUwifBuD;vdkbJ? jynfolUpma&;q&mqdk xifyg&JU? emrnfu MunfjzLwJU...}}
- 34 -
]]olwdkUudk b,folu jynfolUpma&;q&mbJGU ay;vJ.....}}
]]olwdkUzmom olwkdU ac:MuwmbJav}}
3OD;om; NydKifwl &,fvdkufrdMuonf/
]]at;a[h.... udkvSa0BuD; ajymovdkbJ? 'dkUArmjynfrSm tcktvGwfynm&SdawG odyfaygaew,f}}
udk&Sdefu rSwfcsufcsonf/
]]a[m[dkrSm vGwfaeaom jynfolUorufBuD; 2 a,muf vmbD....}}
atmifcifjrifhu ajymvdkufojzifh olwdkUonf atmufodkU ikHUMunfhvkdufMuonf/
tuFsDjymESifh udkvSa0onf rkwfqdwfarT; qif;ESifhtwl ausmif;aqmifa&SUvrf;rS avQmufvmMu

onf/
qif;onf atmifcifjrihftm; jrifaomtcg nmvufudk xrif;vkyf,l[ef yg;pyfqDydkUNyD; ]]a&csKd;

NyD;yvm;}} [k ar;vdkufonf/ a&Tem;ay atmifcifjrifhu ]]xrif;vm; pm;NyD;bD}}[k jyefajzonf/
]]aomufyif;.... 'grsKd;awmUrMum;bl;/ 'Davmufyif;wJUem;eJU bDtD;atmif&if uav;awG

b,fvkdvkyfrsm; pmoifrvJrodbl;}}
armif&Sdefu aemufrSae ajymvdkuf\/ atmifcifjrifhu NyKH;csKdpGmvSnfhMunfhvdkuf&if; ar;onf/
]]b,folvJ? udkvSa0vm;...}}
aMomf yif;ygw,fqdkrS uef;jyaejyefygbD? eifhudkajymwm eifhudk.....}}
ESpfOD;om;rSm tlwufrwwf &,frdMuonf/
]]a[h armif&Sdef rEÅav;yefcsmu odyf ay:jyLvmjzpfaeygvm;....}}
- 35 -
qif; OypmodyÜHwef;atmifí waumif;ausmif;aqmifodkU ajymif;vmaomESpfu jzpfonf/

ausmif;aqmifrS xrif;rauR;ojzihf qdkifrSydkUaomxrif;udk tcef;xJwGif udk&SdefESifh wifOD;armif
rSmpm;aeMupOf vlopfjzpfol qif;u jzwfavQmufvmonf/ yg;pyf tNidrfraeEdkifaom
armif&Sdefu vSrf;aemufvdkuf\/
]]tD;...q&muD;.... pm;ygOD;vm;....}}
]]aMomf.... okH;aqmifawmfrlMuygcifAsm/ aus;Zl;wifvSygw,f/ bm[if;awGeJUrsm; okH;aqmif

aeMuygovJ? oGm;vdkuftkH;r,f cGifhjyKygaemf}}
OD;acgif;ndwfum cg;nGwfumESifh qif;u jyefajymoGm;ojzihf 2OD;om; [efraqmif&JbJ

&,frdMu&m xrif;vkyf rrsKdrao;aom wifOD;armifyg;pyfrS xrif;aphrsm; udk&Sdef\rsufESmodkU
pOfukefonf/
]]&D;...... 'DavmufyJ &D&ovm;? ayukefbD....}}
]]rif;tbudk oGm;pwmudk? tm*a[U..... vufpowfawmU rEÅav;yefcsmudk......}}
xdkaeUrSpí qif;rSm rEÅav;yefcsm[k wGifcJUjcif;jzpfonf/
wifOD;armifonf udkvSa0 olwdkUa&SUwnfhwnfh a&mufaomtcg vSrf;í oDcsif;qdk aemufvdkuf

onf/
]]aMomf.... rrEJGU&,f.... rrEJGU&,f rsKd;cspfudk..... rsKd;cspfudk....}}
]]a[haumif r&&ifvJ r[kwfwmawG qdkraeprf;ygeJU.....}}
udkvSa0url rcsdvSaom tNyKH;udkom NyKH;&if; jynfvrf;bufodkU qufxGufoGm;onf/
]]EJGUvdkrdef;uav;udk a&Smifajy;aewJU udkvSa0ubJ &l;ovm; udkvSa0vddk a&Smifajy;aewJUvludkrS

rrkef;EdkifwJU EJGUubJ &l;ovm;}}
atmifcifjrifhu av;av;yifyif nnf;vdkufonf? udk&Sdefuvnf; wpkHwckudk owd&[efESifh Nidrf

awG;aeonf/
- 36 -
]]'DrSma[h ckeifu armifoufwifajymwJUtxJrSm &efyGJzsOfay;wm q&mwa,mufqdk.....}}
]]at; 'Daumifav;uawmU eHr,fodykHr&bl;/ bmjyKvdkUvJ}}
]]'dkU udkjrifholBuD;rsm; jzpfaervm;vdkU}}
]]at;a[U....? olqdk&ifawmU ar&DeJU....}}
ESpfOD;om; wa,mufrsufESm wa,mufMunhfaecdkuf qif;onf tem;a&mufvmonf/
]]udk....udk.....yefcsm? b,foGm;aewmvJ....}}
]]a'gufwmOD;jrifholqDyg? a[.... tJ'gxuf [dkcsmwdwf&efjzpfvkdU 0ifzsOfwm q&mhawmif eJeJ

xdoGm;ao;w,f....}}
]]a[... q&mjrifhol? aetkH;q&m? ar&DeJU qkHrdMua&mvm;....}}
]]qdkifrdMuwmaygh/ aeygtkH;.... cifAsm;wdkUu Mum;yD;bDvm;}}
udk&Sdef? wifOD;armifESifh atmifcifjrifhwkdUu qif;\tar;udkrajz? wOD;rsufESmomwOD; t"dyÜ,f

ygyg MunfhaerdMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm atmifcifjrifhu vIyf&Sm;vmí yg;pyfudkNzJum atmfqdk
vdkufonf/
]]nDrav;&,f... pdk&drfrdw,f.}}
]]aeygtkH;....? 'gbmt"dyÜm,fvJ}}
qif;u 0ifar;onf/
]]rodcsifygeJUav.....}}
armif&Sdefonf jrufcif;jyif\wzuf&Sd jynfausmif;aqmif\ ta&SUbufxdyfrS uHUaumfyifBuD;

tm; arQmfMunfh&if; qdkvkdufonf/
- 37 -
ol\tm&kHwGifrl tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifa&SUü a&T0gESifhaiGjzL0if;aom yef;pnf;BuD;udk ydkufvsuf

&yfaeaom EkxGm;ysKdvGifonfh vli,fwOD;\ o@mefudk jrifaerdonf/
cPcsif;rSmyif olUpdwfonf rIdif;nKdUav;yifvmonf/ xdkUaMumifhyif wa,mudk aumufudkif

vkdufum toHpOfwcktm; zJGUprf;awm,laerdonf/ ra&S;raESmif;yif av;EJGUaomwa,moHESifh
twl aw;wydk'fudk vSpf[nnf;nLaerdonf/
]]'Db0&JUbkHtv,f...? nDrwGufyHkwoG,f....? aMomf....&DysysrIefjc,f....}}
olUtoHrSm av;av;ESifh aqG;jrnfhjrnfhjzpfae\/
]]r[Deef;NrdKif oJqdkifOD;0,f? yGifhzl;cJUwJU rmvmcdkifpy,f....}}
tqkdESifhvkdufzufpGm wa,moHav;rSmvnf; EJGUEJGUxGufay:aeonf/
]]vIdifMuLwifhqef;.... ydkifydkifol rqifjref;om? bkHtESrf;0,f ,Hkpwrf;uG,f wikHyef;EG,f....}}
tqdkrSm Mumav vIdufvSJvmonf/
]]cspfvGrf;&dyfoHo&mrSmuG,f? ork',ta&;... aMomf...wckurSrat;rSmrdkU? nDrav;&,f pdk;&drf

rdw,f}}
wifOD;armifESifh armifcifjrifhwdkUrSmvnf; NidrfoufaeMuonf/
]]avmu"H rm,mOmPf<u,f aESmif;wyGifhES,f....? ajymif;vGifhuG,f....? avmif;rqifhoifhwJU

a[mif;&ifh ZmwfaMumif;ES,f}}
em;rvnf&Smol qif;uom olwdkU 3 OD;\ rsufESmrsm;tm; vSnfhumMunfhaerdyg\/
- 38 -
tcef;(5)
cgwdkif;qdkvQif tm;vyfaompaeaeU aeUv,fydkif;ü y*¾D0rf;acgif;aqmifaom pum;0dkif;wGif

aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif 0ifEJGaeavU&Sdaom ar&Donf ,aeU wOD;wnf; tcef;a&SUxGufum tawG;e,f
vGefaerdonf/
,aeUBuKHcJU&orQrSm Eke,faom ar&D\ ESvkH;om;0,f vufcHEdkifonfxuf axGjym;&IyfaxG;

vSojzihf ar&DrSm wudk,fvkH;wkef,ifvsuf tm;avsmhEGrf;e,frIw&yfudk cHpm;ae&onf/
]]ar&D bmjzpfovJ...? aeraumif;bl;vm;}}
jyefa&mufpwGif oGufvuforQ wzufom;ay:wGif Muifemwwfaom y*¾D0rf;u ar;onf/
]]ar&D aeaumif;ygw,f}}
]]ar&D aeaumif;w,fomqdkw,f... ar&DrsufESmuvJ raumif;ygvm;}}
]]ar&D rsufESmraumif;&atmif ar&DElaevdkUvm;....}}
ar&Du [efaqmifNyKH;&,f&if; jyefaemufvdkufonf/
]]rsufESmuawmU rElygbl;? toJursm; ykyfaeovm;vdkUyg}}
]]tdk.... y*¾Dpum;u bmpum;vJ}}
]]a[m.... tdk;rvkHbl;xifw,f? y*¾D&Sif;jyr,f/ wuúodkvfrSm ar&DUvdkvSwJU rdef;uav;awG?

NyD;awmU taray;wJUtoJvTmudk olUorD; ighociftwGuf rNidKjiif&ufa&m ta[moduH
rif;a0oefvkyfcsifwJU ausmif;om;av;awG[m a&m*gqef;wck &wwfw,f/ tJ'Da&m*g[m
twGif;xJuvIdufpm;wm? q&m0efawGu tJ'Da&m*gudk toJwjcrf;ykyfwJUa&m*gvdkU ac:w,f}}
y*¾D0rf;u BuHBuHzefzef pDumywfukH; ajymaeojzihf ar&DrSm vIdufvIdufvSJvSJav; &,farm

rdonf/
- 39 -
]]rif; awmfawmf BuHBuHzefzefajymwwfw,f y*¾D? 'gaMumifhvJ 'DAdwfwm jzpfaewm}}
y*D¾0rf;rSm tom;0g0g zdkifhzdkifhESifh cspfzG,faumif;aom w&kyfujym;rav; jzpfonf/ rsufayguf

uav; twefi,fusOf;aomfvnf; rjym;vGef;aomESmacgif;? rdkUazgif;azgif;av;aeaom yg;pkefU
uav;rsm;jzihf abmh[J,m;av;ESifh jzpfjyef&m uav;rav;ozG,f cifrifcspfpzG,f&Sdonf/
tajymaumif;ta[maumif; jzpfojzihf ausmif;a&mufonfrSm rMumao;aomfvnf; wuúodkvf
pum;&nfvkyJGrsm;wGif tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifudk,fpm; 2csDcefU atmifatmifjrifjrif 0ifEJGNyD;NyD
jzpfavonf/
]]uJygav....ar&D pum;awGvJGcsraeeJU? ar&D 'DaeUbmjzpfcJUovJ ajym}}
ar&Durl vluJcwfaumif;vSaom y*¾Dtm; tHUMooa&mifpdkufMunfhaeonf/
]]ar&D rajymcsifvJaeav? y*D¾rSm a,mufsm;av;oli,fcsif;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ udkvSjrifh?

udkat;xGef;wdkU? udkcifarmifat;wkdU? aemuf [dk waumif;a[mu udkudkyefcsmwdkU wuúodkvf
b,fae&mrSm b,fwkef;u b,folbmjzpfw,fqkdwm olwkdUtukefodw,f/ olwkdUod&if y*D¾
odwmbJ? tJ'DawmUrS ar&DUtaMumif; y*D¾od&if wcef;0ifwcef;xGuf a&Smuf armif;cwf
vdkufr,f}}
ar&DrSm rsufvkH;av;jyL;oGm;onf/ y*D¾rSm olajymouJUodkUyif a,mufsm;av;oli,fcsif; rsm;pGm

&Sdonf/ tjcm;rdef;uav;rsm;uJUodkU t&SuftaMumufvnf; ae&mwumrBuD;vGef;? [efvnf;
rrsm;vGef;? olUudkaemufvQif jyefaemufwwfí olUudkpvQif jyefwG,fwwfaom y*D¾tm;
a,mufsm;av;tcsKdUu vefUMuaomfvnf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm av;pm;cifrifMuonf/
ar&DrSm þodkU oGufvuforQ OmPfxufrsufvSaom w&kyfykyfrav;tm; qufvufzkH;uG,fí

rjzpfawmUrSef; odojzihf eHeufrSjzpfcJUorQudk jyefajym&onf/
y*D¾onf rsufawmifykyfcwfvkyf&if; em;axmifae&mrS ar&Dpum; qkH;oGm; aomtcg rSwfcsuf

ay;onf/
]]'D uufeufqdkwJUowÅ0g pmray;bl;wJUrdef;cav; wuúokdvfrSm t&Sm;om;bJ? olu tdyfxJ

tNrJwrf; pm 3 apmifavmuf xJUxm;wwfw,f? tvum;vlyg? ar&DajymwJU [dkbkaumifav;
eHr,fu armifoufwifvkdUac: w,f? bkusayr,fh pdwf&if;aumif;ygw,f/ y*D¾eJU cifom;
bJ.....}}
- 40 -
ar&Donf y*D¾tm; 'kwd,tBudrf tHUMopGm ai;Munfhvdkufrdonf/
]]y*D¾ rif;.... &DydkUwm vkyfpm;bdkUaumif;w,f? rif;rodwm r&Sdbl;....}}
]]y*D¾om &DydkUwmvkyf&&if [dk EdkifiHa&;rrawG t&ifxdkifidkrSm....}}
y*D¾onf cyfvSrf;vSrf;&Sd tcef;wckudk ar;aighjy&if; ajymvdkufonf/
[dk tuFsDjymeJUvlu udkvSa0BuD;bJ jzpf&rSmbJ? olu tNrJtuFsDjym0wfwwfw,f? vJrSvJ&JUvm;

rodbl;? olUudk ausmif;xkdifyk*¾dKvfvdkUvJ ac:w,f/ ausmif;a&mufwm MumvSbD? oluvJ
wdwfwdwfykef; taqG;orm;BuD;yg/
]]olu bmjyKvdkU aqG;&wmvJ....}}
]]rrEJGUaMumifhaygh......}}
]][ pkHvScsnfvm; y*D¾&? 'gawG rif;b,fuMum;vJ....}}
]]odwmaygh waumif;a[mrSm bDtD;'DwufaewJU y*D¾Utudkoli,fcsif; a&Teayudkatmifcifjrifh

&Sdw,f? olUqDuaygh....}}
arU&Donf rrEJGUESifh udkvSa0wdkUtaMumif; ar;rnfjyKpOf y*D¾u OD;atmif ar;cGef;wck xkwfvdkuf

onf/
]]aetkH; ckeu ar&DajymwJU q&mOD;jrifholu awmfawmfacsmvm;.....}}
ar&D\ rsufESmav;rSm ysufoGm;onf/
]]bmjyKvdkUwkH;.....}}
]]y*D¾ar;wm ajzprf;yg....}}
]]rGefrGef&nf&nfyg? bmjzpfvkdUvJ....}}
- 41 -
]]aMomf....ckeu ar&Dajymwkef;u olUtaMumif;udk ar&Dtrsm;qkH;ajymw,f? pkHprf;tkH;aemf? vlysKd

[kwfuJUvm;.....}}
]]tdk..... y*D¾uvJ bmqdkifvkdUwkef;....}}
]]a[m ajym&if;qdk&if; rsufESmawGeDvmbD? 'gbJaemf cav;r udk,hfq&morm;udk rypfrSm;eJU

i&JBuD;aetkH;r,f....}}
]]y*D¾aemf &Sufp&mBuD; bmawGa&SmufajymaewmvJ....}}
ar&D\ trlt&mrSm twefyif ysufaeNyDjzpfonf/ a&SUqufvQif ydkqdk;awmUrnfjzpf&m

AspfawmufjrnfoHESifhtwl taqmifrSL;ay:vmojzihfom awmfawmUonf/
]]w,fcufMuwmbJ? cav;awGqdk,ifvJ 'kwfeJU&dkuf&&JU...}}
acgif;avQmfwwfMuaom paeaeUvnf;jzpfí Mum;aeMu jrnfwGefoHvnf;jzpfojzihf taqmif

rSL; rnfonfh tjrifrawmf&mudk awGUcJUNyDqkdjcif;udk ar&DESifhy*D¾rSm &dyfrdNyD;jzpfonf/
tcsKdUaom ausmif;olrsm;rSm acgif;avQmfvQif oD;oefUcGufudk tokH;rjyKbJ rsufESmopf

vufaq;jcif;wdkUom jyKxkdufaom a<ucGufBuD;rsm;udkom okH;wwfMuonf/ pifMu,fatmif
vnf; raq;cJUMuojzifh a<ucGufBuD;rsm;rSm cRJusef&pfum 4if;wdkUqDrS a&oG,fxGuf&mjzpfaom
>yefaygufrsm;rSmvnf; wa&mfuifyGef;oD;rsm;ESifh ydwfqdkUaewwfonf/
ar&DESifhy*D¾rSm wa,mufrsufESm wa,mufMunfhí wdwfwdwfNyKH;aeMupOf taqmifrSL;onf

a[mMuLwm q&mrwOD;ESifh &yfpumajym&if; qufvufqdkjrnfae\/
]]t0wfavQmf&ifvJ ay;xm;wJU opfom;ckHay:rSm avQmf&rSm b,favmuf0efav;vdkUvJ 'D

a<ucGufxJrSmbJ? t*FawawGuGmNyD; ysufukefbD/ [dkaeUubJ wvkH;jyif&yD;bDr[kwfvm;
q&mrwkdUuvJ eJeJ wif;wif;MuyfMuyf vkyfay;rSaygh.....}}
orD;waumifEGm;waxmif[k qkd&dk;&Sd&m waumifruaom 0rf;rvG,forD;wdkUtm; xdef;ausmif;

&&Smol taqmifrSL;q&mrBuD;twGufrSm rvG,fvSacs/ ausmaxmufaemufcH xdef;odrf;rI?
ywf0ef;usif tajctaeaygif;pkHrS vmMuaom ausmif;olrsm;teuf pnf;urf;rJUoltcsKdU ygvm
wwf&m wm0efcHq&mrrsm;twGuf wcgw&H acgif;udkufzG,fjzpfaeonf/
- 42 -
rsm;aomtm;jzihf ausmif;oluav;rsm;rSm wuúodkvfa&mufrS yXrOD;qkH;tBudrftjzpf vGwfvyf

pGm aecGifh&cJUMuonfjzpf&m tppt&m&m rdrdwkdUudk,fudk rdrdwdkU rxdef;odrf;wwfao;?
&kwfw&uf &&SdcHpm;&aom vGwfvyfa&;aMumifh pdwfrxdef;Edkifjzpfum apmifha&Smuftyfonfh
tcsKdUpnf;urf;rsm;udkyif azmufzsufrdwwfMuonf? þtcgrsm;wGif q&mrrsm;ESifh pdwfaumif;
apwemaumif;&Sdí wm0efodwwfMuaom ausmif;olBuD;rsm;u azsmif;zsvrf;nTef ay;Mu&
onf/ ausmif;oltrsm;pkrSm þodkU azsmif;zsnTefMum;ay;rIudk vkdufemusifhokH;Muí wpwp
odwwfvdr®mvmMuaomfvnf; wa,mufaumif; ESpfa,mufaumif; [lírl rESpfoufol remcH
olrsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/ olwdkUtwGufrl q&mrBuD;ajymouJUodkU t&G,fa&mufNyD;olrsm;
jzpfMuojzihf &dkufqkH;rívnf;rjzpf? q&mrBuD;uJUodkUaom tkyfxdef;olrsm;\ tcuftcJudk
om;orD;rsm;ol rdbrsm;omvQif udk,fcsif;pm em;vnfEdkifayrnf/
a[mMuLwm q&mrav;ESifh &yfpum;ajymNyD;í qufavQmufvmcJUaom taqmifrSL;onf

ar&DESifh y*D¾wdkUtm; awGUvdkufaomtcg NyKH;í EIwfqufvkdufonf/
]]y*D¾ 'DaeU tdrfjyefrvdkUqdk? roGm;ao;bl;vm;}}
]][kwfuJUrr? jyefyghr,f? tdrfuum;rvmao;vdkU apmifhaewmyg....}}
]]at;at;... tdrfa&muf&if avQmufNyD;v,fraeeJU? pmusufzdkU pmtkyfav;bmav; ,loGm;...}}
NrdKUxJwGif rdbtkyfxdef;ol&Sdaom ausmif;olrsm;rSm rdbtkyfxdef;olrsm;\ cGifhjyKcsufpm&vQif

aomMumaeUrS BudKwif tcGifhawmif;í paeaeUü tdrfjyeftdyfcGifh&Sdonf/
omref NrdKUwGif;odkUxGufvnfcsifol ausmif;olrsm;twGufvnf; þodkU xGufvnfjcif;udk

oabmwlaMumif; rdbtkyfxdef;olrsm;xHrS cGifjhyKcsufpmudk &,lxm;onf/ xGufrvnfrSD
qdkif&m a[mMuLwmtm; wkdifMum;&í pmtkyfwGifvnf; rdrdwdkUoGm;rnhfae&m? &nf&G,fcsuf
ponfwkdUtm; a&;om;az:jy vufrSwfxdk;cJU&NyD; nae 6em&D vlpDwef;ppf tcsdefrSD ausmif;
aqmifodkU jyef&muf&onf/
waMumif;aMumif;aMumifh aemufusaevQif q&mrrsm;rSm pdk;&drfaMumifhMuwwfí þodkU

pnf;urf;azmufjyefolrsm;wkdUrSmrl q&mrBuD;\ ta&;,lrI? rdbtkyfxdef;olxH pma&; wkdifpm
ydkUapjcif; paomtjypf'Pf cHMu&onf/
- 43 -
ausmif;twGif;ü yJGvrf;obif&Sdí ntcsdefwGif ausmif;olBuD;rsm;? q&mrrsm; ttkyftcsKyfjzifh

xGuf&onfrSvJGí omreftcsdefqdkvQif n 6em&DvGefu b,frQxGufcGifhr&Sdacs/ txl;ojzihf
tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifrSm ydkrkdpnf;urf;BuD;onf/ ausmif;olav;rsm;\ oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;cGifhrSm
tcsKdUxifouJUodkU vGwfvyfvGef;vSonfr[kwf? xkH;pHtwkdif;yif pnf;urf; rnfrQaumif;aomf
vnf; wenf;ESifhr[kwfwenf;ESifh wdrf;a&SmifauGUazmufolrsm;rSm cRif;csuftm;jzifhrl &Sdonf/
]]bmvJy*D¾....? rif; 'DaeU tdrfjyeftdyfrvkdUvm;}}
taqmifrSL; xGufcGmoGm;aomtcg ar&Du &ifav;w'dwf'dwfckef&if; ar;onf/
]][kwfw,far&D....}}
ar&Donf bmrQjyefrajymawmUacs/ cgwdkif;qdkvQifrl y*D¾NrdKUxJjyeftdyfrnfudk tvGefpdk;&drfrdonf/

,ckrl wdwfwdwfusdwf 0rf;omrdí &ifav;rSmom ckefaeonf/
xdkpOf y*D¾\taygif;taz:rsm; a&mufvmum xkH;pHtwdkif; pum;0dkif;pojzifh yxraomf £ajE´

rysuf 0ifa&mcJUNyD;rS tvpfwGif ar&Donf tjyifxGufí ai;aerdonf/
ar&Donf ausmif;aqmif\awmifbuf rvSrf;rurf;&Sd ygarmu©csKyftdrfa&SUrS uHUaumfyifrsm;udk

jrifae&onf/
]]ar&D *efUa*:yef;udk cspfovm;....}}
þtoHrSm ar&D\&ifxJwGif yJUwifxyfaeí toH&Sif\ rIdif;&dyfqifaeaom rsufESmrSm rsufvkH;

0,f ay:vmonf/
bmaMumifh at;csrf;wnfNidrfí &ifhusufNyD;aom olwOD;onf uHUaumf[laomtoH Mum;&kHrQESifh

þrQ rcsKyfxdef;Edkifatmif rsufpdrsufESmysuf&onfudk ar&DrSm rpOf;pm;wwfatmif jzpfaerd
onf/ rdrd tptqkH; tvkH;pkHodonfxifcJUonfh Zmwfvrf;0,f vQKdU0SufwdrfjrKyfaeaom tydkif;
rsm; &SdaevdrfhOD;rnfvm;[k ar&Donf yxrqkH;tBudrf oHo,jzpfrdonf/
rdrdudk,ftm;vnf; rausreyfjzpfrdonf/ awGUvdkoltm; &SmpOfu rawGUbJ rajrSmfvifhpOf BuHKrd

jyefawmUvnf; rdrdpdwful;ü pDpOfjyifqifxm;cJUrdaom [efrsKd;udkvnf; rvkyfrd? ajymcsifí
ajymrnf[k awG;awma&G;cs,fxm;aom pum;rsm;udkvnf; rqdkrd/ rdrdwBudrfwcgrQ rcHpm;
- 44 -
bl;aom rdrdudk,fwdkif emrnfrrSnfhEdkifonfh jyif;xefvIdufvSJaom a0'emw&yf\ vTrf;NcKH

pdk;ydkifrIudk rwGef;vSefombJ t&IH;ay;cJUrdonfh rdrdudkom tHhMord&if;u tjypfvnf; wifrdonf/
tawG;tvDvDESifh [dk[dkonfonf rSef;&nfai;arQmfaerdaom ar&D\ rsufvkH;tpkHonf atmuf

xyf ausmif;aqmif rsufESmpmyef;cif;teD; vrf;ab;uyfum &yfxm;onfh tpdrf;Eka&mif
[rf;bm;a[mufpf trsKd;tpm; um;BuD;qDodkU a&mufoGm;onf/
um;\ta&SU &THUumay:wGif udk,fwapmif;rSDvSJ&if; pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rmefygygcJvsufESifh

ausmif;om;BuD;[efay:aeaom vl&G,fwOD;u ar&DUtm; rsufawmifudkpif;arS;&if; pl;pdkufMunfh
aeonf/ olonf ydk;wdkufykHtjzL befaumufvkHcsnf yef;a&mifEkwdkUudk oyf,yfpGm 0wfqif
xm;í acgif;udk aooyfajymifvufpGm NzD;xm;\? tom;rSm rjzLrndKjzpfaomfvnf; rsufESmrSm
twefazG;aeojzihf wpkHwckvdrf;xm;rSef; odomaeonf/
ar&DESifh rsufvkH;csif;qkHrdaomtcg olu tomNyKH;vdkufí OD;acgif;ndwfum EIwfquf[ef

jyKvdkufonf? rdrdESifh rodoljzpfojzihf &Jwif;vSaom xdkoltm; ar&Donf rnfodkUrQ rwkHUjyefbJ
rsufESmav;udkom tenf;i,fwif;atmif jyifvQuf rsufvkH;udk vTJvdkufonf/
ausmif;aqmifta&SUwGifrl tdrfjyefonfholrsm;? vmac:olrsm;? {nfhonfrsm;ESifh pnfum;&IyfaxG;

aevsuf um;t0iftxGuf tqdkuftem;vnf; rsm;ae\/
ar&Donf rsufeufav;apGum apmapmuvltm; tvpfckd;Munfhvdkufjyefonf/ olurl trlt&m

rysuf NyKH;NrJNyKH;vsuf ar&DUtm; pdkufMunfhNrJ pdkufMunfhaeonf/
ar&DU&ifrSm vIyf&Sm;oGm;NyD; yg;jyifrSm tenf;i,f&JoGm;vsuf rsufESmudk vTJvkduf&jyefonf/
xdkpOf bdeyfoH wzswfzswfESifhtwl ausmif;olBuD;BuD;wa,mufonf ar&DUtem;odkU a&mufvm

onf/ ausmif;olrSm yJGxdkifoGm;rnfh[ef tpGrf;ukefvdrf;jc,fxm;í udk,frSmvnf; a&Ta&mif
EdkifvGefa&mif b&dkudwfa&mifwdkUjzifh awmifajymifaeonf/ ausmif;olonf ar&DUtm; jrifaom
tcg ao;rQifvSaom rsufckef;udk [efygygyifhvsuf eD&JaomEIwfcrf;udk &G&GyGifhtm&if; cifrif
&if;ESD;pGm EIwfqufonf/
]]tdk...ar&D? rif;b,frS roGm;bl;vm;....}}
]]roGm;ygbl; rra'g&pf}}
- 45 -
ausmif;olrSm 0dZÆmwef;rSjzpfí trnfrSm a'g&pfwifac: vSvSwifjzpfonf/
]]tdk..... b,frSroGm;&if ysif;p&mBuD;aygh? ar&D rrwdkUeJUvkdufrvm;}}
vSvSwifonf rsufawmifudk pkHcwf&if; ar&DUtm; uav;i,fudk pl;prf;onfh[ef pdkufMunfhae

onf/ aemuf toHudkESdrfhum wdk;wdk;qufajymonf/
]]'DnaerSm ygwDwck&Sdw,f? odyfaysmfbdkUaumif;r,f? ar&DvdkufcJUygvm;}}
]]aeygaprr? aus;Zl;wifygw,f? ar&D eJeJaeraumif;vdkUyg}}
]]tdk..... aeraumif;&if [dkBuvef;oGm;rSmaygh? t0wftpm;vJacsygvm;? rrwdkUapmifhaer,f....?

oifoifawmifvdkufrSm? olrNyD;ao;vdkU rrck apmifhaewmaygh.....}}
cgwdkif;qdkvQif ar&Donf þtcGifhta&;rsKd;udk jiif;rdrnfraocsmacs/ odkU&mwGif ,aeUrl

bmaMumifhrod? ar&DrSm pdwfwuf<ujcif;r&SdvS/
]]aemufwcgrSbJ vkdufyghr,f rr&,f? NyD;awmU ck ar&DUudkvJ b,folurS zdwfwmvJ

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vSvSwifurl &,fp&mr&SdbJ tom&,fvkdufonf/
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Od;tkef;nGefUom;aygh? [ife&DnGefUvkdUac:w,f? 'DaeUygwDrSm ol'umaygh? olu ar&DeJU odyfod
csifvdkU rdwfzJGUay;bdkU rrudk ylqmaewmMumbD? bDat*kPfxl;wef;orm;bJ ar&D? ar&Dygvm&if
ol odyf0rf;omrSmbJ.....}}
vSvSwifu [rf;bm;um;pdrf;ab;rS vl&G,ftm;nTefjy&if; av&SnfBuD;ajymaeonf/
]]aus;Zl;wifygw,f rr? 'gayr,fh 'DaeU ar&D wu,faeraumif;vdkUyg....}}
vSvSwifu rsufckef;ESpfzufudk tomwGefUvdkufum ]]bmvJ}} [k t"dyÜm,fygyg ar;vdkufNyD;

ar&D\ em;em;uyfí wpkHwckar;vdkufonf/
- 46 -
]][kwfw,frIwfvm;.....}}
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ar&DUrsufESmuav;rSm &SufaoG;jzifheD&Jaeonf/ vSvSwiftm;vnf; rkef;ovdk txifao;ovdk

jzpfoGm;rdonf/
vSvSwifuom £ajE´rysuf qufajymaeonf/ ]]'gjzihf &SdygapawmUav? eufjzefawmU ypfcsm

oGm;r,f? ar&D vdkufcJU&r,faemf 'gbJ....}}
ar&DrSm qufjiif;&efraumif;awmhojzifh acgif;ndwfvkduf&awmhonf/
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ausmif;olwOD;u xGufvmí ar&DwdkUtm; waphwapmif; Munfhaeonf/ ra&S;raESmif;yif
pBuFeftcsKd;udk vGefí vSvSwifuJUodkUyif NzD;vdrf;jyifqifxm;aom ausmif;oli,fi,fwOD; ay:
vmonf/ vSvSwifajymaom oifoifyifjzpf\/
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a&mif ydk;xbD? EkdifvGeftusÐjzLwdkUESifh yem[yfum vef;qef;vwfqwfae\/ oifoif\
rsufESmav;onf acsmarmaomfvnf; rdrdudk,ftm;rdrd ,kHMunfpdwfcsjcif; r&Sdao;onfh[ef
ywf0ef;usiftm; *&kjyKvGef;onfh o@mefwdkUudk azmfjyaeonf/ vnfyif;ü qJGxm;aom
ao;usifonfh a&TqJGBudK;av;rSwyg; rnfonfh&wemudkrQ cE´mudk,fü qif,ifrxm;onfukd
axmufí4if; oifoifrSm csrf;omvSaomrdbrsm;rS aygufzGm;vmaomol r[kwfaMumif; &dyfrd
Edkifonf/
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atmufxyfodkU qif;oGm;onf/ ar&Durl olwdkUESpfOD;tjyif atmufxyfrSapmifhaeaom tjcm;
ausmif;olwOD;wdkU [ife&DnGefU\um;ESifh xGufcGmoGm;onfudk ai;ai;av;Munfhaerdonf/
]]tif;.... orifrysKdeJU rkqkd;BuD;aomEkw¦dK&fawmh csKdifhoGif;ay;r,fh awmacsmufolawGeJUtwl

oajyvm;..... a&vm; oGm;av&JU}}
- 47 -
reD;ra0;wGif &yfaeaom tom;rJrJESifh ausmif;olu av;av;eufeuf rSwfcsufcsonf?

olUemrnfrSm wkwfwkwfac:í ZwfZwfBuJ EkdifiHa&;ausmif;olwOD;rSef; ar&Du odxm;NyD;
jzpfonf/
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onf/ xkdtcdkufwGifyif ar&Donf oifoifwdkUvlpktm; *&kjyKaeaom tjcm;ausmif;olrsm;vnf;
&Sdao;aMumif; owdxm;rdonf/
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b,ftcsdefu vlpluGJNyD;cJUonfrod y*D¾0rf;rSmvnf; rsufvkH;usOf;usOf;av;rsm;udk pkdufí4if;?
rdrdenf;wlyif um;pdrf;\aemufNrD;udk ai;vsufMunfhaeMuonf/
q&mru pum;rqdkbJ at;csrf;wnfNidrfpGmjzihf ar&D\ab;wGif 0if&yfonf/ bmpdwful;&onf

rod? Nidrfae&mrS Nidrf;onf ]]xGufajy;csifw,f....xGufajy;csifw,f}} [k atmf&if; ckefrvdk
aygufrvdkESifh ar&DwdkUbufodkU xGufvmonf/
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y*D¾0rf;u Nidrf;\ vufuav;wzufudk qJG,lxm;xm;&if; ar;onf/
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]]rif;wdkU.... uAsmq&mrawG[m odwfpdwful;,OfwmbJ}}
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awGawGav; ai;Munfhaerdonf/ eHeufu Nidrf;udkifxm;aom pmtkyfxlBuD;udk owd&rdae&mrS
rsufrSefxlESifh ausmif;om;tm;vnf; trSwf&vmonf/
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udkom rc,bG,f}} [laom aw;tvdkuf avcRef&if;&yfaeonf/
- 48 -
q&mrurl ausmif;olav; 3 OD; tm;om Munfh&if; tomNyKH;aeonf/
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onf/
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]]NyD;awmUppfNyD;acwf ya'omr*¾Zif;rSmygwJU okarmifa&;wJU tyGifhqdkwmaum....}}
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b,facwfrqdk &SdwwfNyD; ausmif;olav;awG[mvJ okarmif&JU tyGifhrsKd;av;awG rjzpfatmif
a&SmifEdkifwwfygapvdkU rrEJGU qkawmif;rdw,f....}}
]]Nidrf;wdkUawmU udkndKxGef;vdkvl&SmNyD; xm;vkyfr,f....}}
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- 49 -
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ausmif;aqmiftwGif;odkU auGU0ifvmaom *spfum;wpD;udk jrifojzifh y*D¾onf q&mrESifh

oli,fcsif;wdkUtm; EIwfquf&if; uav;i,fozG,f jrL;wl;ajy;vTm; aysmufuG,foGm;onf/
]]y*D¾av;[m oGufvufcsufcsmNyD; cspfzdkUaumif;w,faemf ar&D...}}
- 50 -
EJGUEJGUu rSwfcsufcsonf/ ar&Durl apmapmu y*D¾ajymcJUaom pum;w&yfudk jyeftrSwf&ae

onf/
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r[kwf? ajymhnGwfonfvnf;r[kkwf? EJGUaESmif;&kHomjzpfaom EJGUEJGU\o@mefwckvkH;rSm ,Offaus;
rGef&nfjcif;ESifh cHUnm;odrfarGUrIwdkU a&m,Sufay:vGifaeonf/ a&T0g&nf &dyf&dyfajy;aom tom;
0if;0if;ESifh ESmwHoG,f rsufvkH;Munfvsuf rsufawmifaumhaom EJGUEJGUrSm vSjcif;xufvGefaom
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jzpfojzihf ar&DrSm rxif&Jacs/ wyg;ESpfoufol &SdESifhNyD;í qdk&rSmvnf; EJGUEJGUxH rnfonfh
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- 51 -
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tjyif *sifremhpwpf um,ynmeJU jrL;Zpf *Dwynmudkyg r,lrae& xJUoGif;xm;w,f? *smref
odyÜHynm&SifawG rSeforQ[m *Dwudkyg wwfMuw,f? a&S;wkef;u ygarmu©[if;rfa[mZfwdkU
qdk&if wu,fh*Dworm;BuD;aygh? ygarmu©tdef;pwdef;[mvJ tm;&if wa,mjym;av;eJU tcsdef
ukefwwfwmygbJ? pdwfynmXmeu rrwdkUrdwfaqGayghav? a'gufwmOD;jrifhol ajymjybl;w,f?
*smrefygarmu© 0odkif;rm;[m pdwfynmOya'wckudk yD,mEdkwD;yD; &Sif;jybl;owJU....}}
- 52 -
Nidrfem;axmifaeaom ar&D\&ifav;rSm 'dwfueJ ckefvTm;oGm;onf/
]]rr.... q&mOD;jrifholeJU cifovm;}}
ar&D\toHav;rSm rodromwkefae\/
]]q&mOD;jrifhol&,f rr&,f aemufudkvSa0qdkwm wa,muf&Sdao;w,f? i,fi,fuxJu

jynfrSm ausmif;twlaecJUMuwmaygh? q&muawmU rrwdkUxuf ausmif;a&mufwm eJeJapmw,f?
rrtck yD,mEdk;wD;csif&if olUtdrfoGm;wD;wmbJ}}
udkvSa0\trnfudk ajym&mü EJGUEJGU\toHrSm tenf;i,fav;oGm;onf/ aemuf pum;rquf

awmUbJ wpkHwckudkawG;[ef ai;aeonf/ cPcsif;yif jyefNyKH;um ar&Dtm;ar;vdkufonf/
]]ar&Daum 0goemrygbl;vm;}}
]]ar&D yD,mEdk;awmU odyfrwD;wwfygbl;/ ar&DUrru ydkwD;wwfw,f/ ar&Du tqdkawmU

BudK;av;bJGUav;avmuftxdawmU wufzl;ygw,f/ ywfysKd;eJU ,kd;',m;awmU rEdkifao;bl;}}
ar&Du wkefaeaomtoHudk xdef;&if;ajzonf/
EJGUEJGUu ar&Dtm; awGawGwcsuf ai;Munfhvdkufonf/
]]ar&DUrr arb,fvfr[kwfvm;? ar&DeJU rsufESmcsif;odyfqifw,f....}}
ar&DU&ifckefoHrSm ydkjrefvmonf/ bmaMumifhrod? EGJUEGJUtm;vnf; rMunfh&Jojzihf rsufESmvTJ

vkdufrdonf/
]]eufjzefvJ rr yD,mEdk;oGm;wD;rvdkU? wkwfwkwfeJUar&D vkdufcJUygvm;...}}
ar&Du EJGUEJGU\rsufESmtm; zswfueJ vSnfhMunfhvdkufrdonf? EJGUEJGU\ at;csrf;aom rsufvkH;

tpkHu rdrd\&iftm; pmzwfMunfhaeonfxif\/
]][kwfw,f ar&DvdkufcJUygvm;? wkwfwkwfvJ vkdufr,f}}
- 53 -
ckrSar&Du vSvSwifzdwfMum;csufudk oGm;owd&onf/
]]aemufawmUrSbJ vdkufyghr,f rrEJGU&,f....? eufjzefar&D oGm;p&m&Sdao;w,f}}
oHk;OD;om; pum;rqdkbJ acwÅNidrfaerdMuonf/
]]aMomf... ckeu ar&Dacgif;rl;w,fajymw,f? uefapmif; vrf;avQmufMu&atmifvm;? wkwfwkwf

vJ vkdufcJUav}}
EJGJUEJGUu a&SUaqmifac:iifojzihf ar&DrSm bmrQjyefrajymbJ oabmwlaMumif; acgif;ndwfjy

vkdufonf/
vrf;om avQmufcJU&onf/ ar&DU&ifrSm tawG;wdkUjzifh &Iyfoxuf&Iyfvmonf/
]]q&mOD;jrifhol&,f? rr&,f? aemuf udkvSa0&,f jynfrSm ausmif;twl aecJUMuwmaygh....}}
EJGUEJGU\ þpum;&yfrsm;u ar&D\em;wGif yJUwifxyfaeonf/ xdkcPwGifyif ar&Du tawG;

wck aygufrdí xdwfvefUoGm;onf/ q&mOD;jrifholESifh EJGUEJGUrSm b,ftxd &if;ESD;avoen;f/
udkvSa0ESifh EJGUEJGUwdkU\pyfMum;rS twm;tqD;onf.....
ar&Donf qufrpOf;pm;awmUbJ wpkHwcktm; jyKvkyf&ef qkH;jzwfvkdufonf/ acgif;av;rSm

armfhvmí rsufESmav;rSm Munfvmonf/
]]a[;... ar&D? bmawG tawG;vGefvmvJ....}}
wkwfwkwfu ar;onf? ar&Donf wkwfwkwf\tar;udk rajz EJGUEJGUbufvSnfhí ajymvkduf

onf/
]]rrEJGU? eufjzef ar&DoGm;p&m&SdwJUqD roGm;awmUbl;...}}
&kwfw&uf ajymif;vJajymvkdufonfrdkU EJGUEJGUrSmyif tHtm;oifhoGm;um ar&DUtm; armfMunfhvdkuf

onf/
]]eufjzef rrEJGU yD,mEdk;oGm;wD;&if ar&DvJvkdufr,f....}}
- 54 -
ar&D\toHav;rSm þtBudrfwGifrl wkef,ifjcif;r&SdawmU?
tHUMojcif;ajyaysmufoGm;aom EJGUEJGUuom ar&DUtm; wcsuf NyKH;NyKH;av;MunfhNyD; at;csrf;pGm

acgif;ndwfvsuf El;nHUpGmyif rSwfcsufcsvdkufonf/
]]aumif;wmayghar&D? rrEJGUwdkU todkuft0ef;rSm cspfp&m nDrav;wa,muf wdk;wmaygh....}}
- 55 -
tcef;(6)
tjyifbufwGif va&mifonf &Tef;jrjrusae\/
udkjrihfolonf zwfaeaom ygarmu©uGefuvif\ vli,fpdwfynmqdkif&m tajccHrlrsm; [laom

usrf;tm; pm;yJGay:csxm;cJUvsuf jyLwif;0rSaeí va&mifü pdrf;pdkaeonfh rdk;&moD\ yifysKd
rsm;tm; acwÅai;Munfhvkdufonf/ &IyfaxG;vsuf&SdaomOD;aESmuf twefMunfonfhtcg
pmMunfhpm;yGJrS rD;tm; Nidrf;vdkufNyD; rsufESmusufrSrD;yGifhudk zGifhvdkufí pD;u&ufwvdyfudk
xkwf,lzGmnSdum teD;&Sd yufvufukvm;xdkifwGif vJavsmif;xdkif&if; rowfEdkifonfh tawG;udk
qufaerdonf/
pdwfynm&SifwOD;vnf;jzpfí vli,fpdwfvnf; raysmufao;olwOD;taeESifh vli,fha&;&mrsm;udk

xm0pOf pdwf0ifpm;rdonf/
ausmif;q&mwOD;taeESifh wynfhvli,fvkHi,frsm;tm; rdk;0,f tnGefUxdk;vlvlESifh tm;,lp

ysKd;yifuav;rsm; tjzpfom jrifxifrdonf/ wefbkd;vnf;BuD;vSí wefbdk;vnf;BuD;vSpGm
jyKpkysKd;axmifcJU&aom þtnGefUtzl;av;udk xkdufonfhavsmfnDaom a&? ajr? rkd;? av?
ywf0ef;usiftajctae &SdMuvsuf iGm;pGifhoefpGrf; zl;? yGifh? oD;? ikH? vef; Mu&ef O,smOfrSL;\
apwemESifh aMumifhMurIrSm &ifü rjywfwrf; cdkwGJaeonf/
tajctaet&yf&yf nDnGwfrQwvifhupm; a&S;pmüqdkouJUodkU ]qpfydk;} udk,frEdkifvdkU zl;cdkifu

nId;wwfayao;onf/ ,ckrl rdrd\ ysKd;yifi,fwdkU\udk,fwGif 0ifpJGcJUNyDjzpfaom ]qpfydk;} wdkUudk
rcsdaomfvnf; &Sdaeojzifh rMunfhcsifjrifvsufom; txift&Sm;awGUae&NyD/ þ qpfydk;rSm
ysKd;udkom rudkuf? tem*wfrsK;dudkyg cdkufrnfh wm0efrJU EdkifiHa&;qpfydk;wnf;/
rdrdtaeESifh rnfolUrQ tjypfrwifvdk? tjypfwifpGyfpJGjcif;jzihf ay:aygufaeaom jyóem

rSmvnf; ajz&Sif;oGm;vdrfhrnfr[kwf? a'go rme tmCmw ESifh *dkPf;*PpGJwdkUjzifh az:pyfxm;
aom ajzaq;ta,mifaqmif tqdyfaq;wdkUrSm pGJaeaoma&m*gtm; ydkomvQifoJapvdrfhrnf/
ausmif;om;vli,fwdkU\ jyóemomr[kwf? tem*wf&mZ0iftm; wdkuf&dkuf tusKd;oufa&muf

xdcdkufapEdkifaom jyóemjzpfonf/ þacwfü rSm;orQudk usK;HvSdrfhcH&rnfjzpfaom tem*wf
vlom;wdkUonf rsufarSmuftcg\ wm0ef&SdolrSeforQtm; aMumufrufzG,f usdefqJMuvdrfhrnf/
- 56 -
tem*wf\ ordkif;q&mwdkUonfvnf; þwm0ef&SdolwkdUtm; rnSmwrf; &IwfcsrSwfwrf;wif

ayvdrfhrnf/
jyóemtm; ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf em;vnfrIü tajccHpwif&efxuf omaomaq;onfr&Sd/

ausmif;om;vli,fwdkU\ jyóemudk em;vnf&efrSm tcsdefwefpmtkyfydkufí oifwef;a&SU
rwfwwf&yf a[majym&if; avhvm&kHESifh r&/ ausmif;y&0kPf\ tjyifbuf yefumatmuf
xdkif&if; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk jzwf&Ijcif;jzifhvnf; rjzpfao;/ jyóemudk rdrdudk;uG,fzwf&I
aeaom vufpGJusrf;BuD;xJrS vu©PmcJGjcm;a&; wm&m;aopHepfrsm;t& trnfay;um r[m
vuf0J acwfopfbkd;bkd;atmif t*¾d&wfaq;rsm;ESifh aygufajz&Sif;ae&kHESifhvnf; rvkHavmuf/
vli,fwdkU\ tawG;tBuHudk vlBuD;tjrifESifhom Munfhícsnf; tjypfwif&kHESifh rNyD;ao;?

rdrdudk,fudk vli,f\ae&mrS 0ifMunfhí vlBuD;wdkU\ avmuonfvnf; pifMu,fyg\avm[k
qef;ppfMunfh&ef vkdkao;\/ vli,fwdkU\ rauseyf uefUuGufrIwdkUtm; udk,fcsif;pmem vufcH
Edkifí þrauseyfrIuefUuGufrIwdkU vli,fwdkUtv,fwGif rnfodkUpwifay:aygufvmonfudk
&SmazGokH;oyf&efvnf; vdkyg\/ odkU &SmazGokH;oyfrIay:wGif rSDíom jyóemudk ajz&Sif;&
ayrnf/ wckawmU&Sd\/ ajz&Sif;ay;&rnfh olrsm;rSm wzufowftjrifom &Sdwwfonfh trnfcH
EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;awmU rjzpfxdkufacs/
udkjrifholu oufjyif;&Idufvdkufí wdkaeNyDjzpfaom pD;u&uftm; rD;owfum aq;vdyfcGufxJodkU

xnfhvdkufonf/ csxm;aom pmtkyfudk jyefudkifum zwfrnfjyKpOf ol\ta':jzpfolu tcef;
wGif;odkU 0ifvmonf/
]]b,fES,fhvJ? pmMunfhwkef;bJvm; armifjrihfol? tjyifav;bmav; xGufygtkH;vm;.....}}
ta':jzpfol a':apm&Du teD;&Sdckwifay:wGif 0ifxdkif&if; qdkonf/
]]ausmif;om;b0 wkef;uawmUvJ pmar;yGJaMumifh pmzwf&? q&mjzpfjyefawmUvJ oufjybdkUqdk

omqdk;ao;w,f/ rif;wkdUwl0&D;eJU 'DpmtkyfawG b,fawmUrS uif;yghrvJrodbl;....}}
olurl bmrQjyefrajzbJ ta':jzpfoludkom NyKH;Munfhaeonf/
OD;av;jzpfolrSmvnf; wuúodkvfrS uxdubOD;jzpfonf/ vlysKdudk,fjzpfí tdrfvnf; rvdkao;

ojzifh OD;av;ESifhta':\ tdrfwGifyifae&onf/ zcifrSmvnf; qkH;cJUNyDjzpfí rdcifrSmvnf;
wOD;wnf;om;ESifhyifcJGí ppfudkif;awmif&kd;üom 0dyóemvkyfief;ESifh taersm;ojzifh rdcif\
- 57 -
nDr þta':ESifh OD;av;udkyif rdbvkyfí at;at;ukyfukyf aecJUonf/ om;orD;rxGef;um;

aom OD;av;ESifhta':rSmvnf; wOD;wnf;aomwltm; wa,mufwnf;aomom;yrm t&dyf
wMunfhMunfhESifh &SdaeMu&Smonf/
]]pmMunfhaewm r[kwfygbl; a':a': vli,fawGtaMumif; awG;aerdwmyg....}}
]]tJh'D rif;awG;wJU vli,fawGtaMumif;rSm rif;taMumif;aum yg&JUvm;.....}}
]][m.... a':a':uvJ...}}
ta':jzpfolu NyKH;&if; olUtm;Munhfaeonf/ ta':hpum;OD; b,fqDvSnfhawmUrnfudkvnf;

olu odNyD;jzpfonf/
eufzef EGJUEGJUwa,muf vmtkH;rvm;.....}}
pawmUpayNyD/
]]vmrSmaygh a':a':....}}
a':apm&Du olUtm; t"dyÜm,fygygyif NyKH;Munfhvkduf\/
]]b,fESifhvJ...}}
]]b,fUES,frS rvJygbl;a':a':...}}
]]rif;wkdUuom b,fUES,frSrvJbl;qdk ayghae? vlBuD;awGuawmU rayghEdkifbl;...}}
]]cufvdkufwm a':a':&,f...}}
]]'dkUurcufygbl;? rif;wdkUuom cufaewm? rif;a&mEGJUEJGUa&m ri,fMuawmUbl;....}}
]]a[m... ckeuawmh uRefawmfvJ vli,fqdk.....}}
]]rif;a':a':Uudk pum;vSJUr,fBuHovm; armifjrifhol....}}
- 58 -
]]aMomf... cufjyefygbD a':a':&,f....}}
olu tom&,farm&if; pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rD;NidzGmjyefonf/
]]rif; 'DpD;u&ufawGvJ taomufravQmUeJU Mum;vm;.....}}
]]EdkU aq;wHaomufyghr,f qdkawmUvJ a':a':ubJ vlBuD;eJUwlr,fqdk....}}
]]awmfprf;yg? rif;qifajcBuD;bJ rif;udk EJGUEJGUeJU jrefjrefae&mcsrS at;rSmbJ.....}}
ta':jzpfolu usm;usm;rD;,yf olvdkcsifonfom ZGwfwGef;aeojzifh udkjrifholrSm &,farmíom

aevdkuf&onf/
]]aeygtkH;? rif;u EGJUEGJUudk bmjzpfvdkU rBudKuf&wmvJ}}
]]a[mAsm? tJ'g b,fvdkajz&yghrvJ}}
]]EJGUEJGUrSm rBudKufEdkifp&m bm&SdvdkUvJ....}}
]]uRefawmfu rBudKufzl; rajym&ygvm; a':a':....}}
]]'gjzifh BudKufw,faygh....}}
]]tkd tdk rBudKufzl;rajymwmeJU BudKufw,fawmUvJ b,f[kwfrvJ a':a':&,f...}}
]]rif;pum;u bmpum;vJ? a':a':Uudk pmoiftkH;rvdkUvm;....}}
olu olUta':pum;aMumifh ESpfESpfNcKdufNcdKuf &,farmrdonf/
]]rif; EJGUEJGUudk jiif;aewm[m rif; [dkoli,fr arb,fvfudk vGrf;wkef;bJvm;....}}
&,farmaeaom olUrsufESmrSm ysufoGm;um vlrSmvnf; idkifoGm;onf/
]]a[m.... rif;idkifoGm;jyefbD? a':a':ajymwm rSefw,fr[kwfvm;....}}
- 59 -
]]uRefawmf cav;r[kwfawmUygbl; a':a':....}}
olu tm;wif;NyKH;&if; ajzonf/ ta':jzpfolu xkdifae&mrSxum olUyckH;tm; ,k,pGm

ykyfvsuf MuifemaomavoHESifh azsmif;zsonf/
]]a':a':hwludk pdwfrcsrf;omatmif rvkyfcsifygbl;? 'gayr,fh a':a':wkdUrSmu 0wå&m;

&Sdw,fr[kwfvm;/ rruvJ pma&;wdkif; 'gbJ ar;ar;aew,f/ 0guRwf&if EJGUEGJUwdkUararuvJ
vmtkH;r,f? at;av.... pOf;pm;tkH;aygh}}
ta':jzpfolu xGufoGm;aomtcgxd olu Nidrfusef&pfonf/ rzwfcsifawmUNyDjzpfaom pmtkyf

tm;vnf; pm;yJGay:odkU ypfwifvdkufum pD;u&ufwvdyfudkom xyfNidSjyefonf/ vufrSm
pm;yJGtHqGJqDodkU a&mufoGm;um rSefabmifoGif;xm;onfh 6 vufrt&G,f "mwfykHwcktm; tom
xkwf,lvdkufonf/ udk,fwydkif;&dkufxm;aom rdef;rysKdwOD;\ykHjzpfonf/
aysmfrqkH;&SdpOfu &dkufxm;onfrdkU "mwfykHwGif;rS arb,fvf\ 0ef;jynfhaom rsufESmuav;rSm

awmuf&Tef;zl;yGifhonfh tNyKH;a&mifESifh 0if;yMunfvifaeonf/
wcgwkef;u rifrqkH;cJUonfh þtNyKH;a&mifonfyif ,ckrl &ifESvkH;tm; rcsrf;ajrUapEdkifawmU

ayNyDwum;/
olu oufjyif;udk wcsuf&Idufvdkufí "mwfykHtm; tHqJGwGif; jyefxnfhvdkufNyD; &,f&G,fcsufrJU

jyLwif;em;&yfum va&mif&Tef;aom tjyifbufNcHwGif;qD ai;Munfhaerdonf/
arb,fvf\ &kyfoGifay:aeao;aom rsufvkH;wGif Eke,faom ar&D\ rsufESmav;u xifay:

vmonf/ nDrcsif;rdkU &kyfcsif;u qifayonf/ arb,fvf\rsufESmu tenf;i,fydkoG,fjcif;
ESifh ar&D\tom;a&mifu a&T0g&nfydk0if;onfom jcm;em;onf/
]]*efUa*:yef;awGyGifh&if odyfvSrSmbJaemf}}
tjypfuif;aom ar&D\ uav;i,fyrm ar;jref;csufrsm;u olU&iftm;eifhapcJUonf/ rdrd

trnfudk zGifhajymumrS £ajEáv;ysufum &SufaoG;jzef;vsuf xGufcGmaysmufuG,fajy;aom
uav;rudkrl aumif;aumif;em;rvnfrd/
- 60 -
arhaysmufcsifí arhaysmufatmifvnf; BudK;pm;cJUojzifh arhaysmufNyD[k xifaom pdwfa0'em

onfom &ifrSmjyefvnf vl;vGefUusef&pfonf/
olonf pdwful;udkjzwf[ef pD;u&ufaiGUrsm;tm; rIwfxkwfvdkufNyD; pm;yGJqDjyeftvSnfhü

tdrfa&SU{nfhcef;qDrS pE´,m;oHwcku rwdk;rus,f ay:xGufvmonf/
cPwGifyif Munfvifaomfvnf; aqG;ajrU&dyfvTrf;aom oDqdkoHrSmvnf; uyfygvmonf/
vufoHESifh tqkd&Sif\toHudk rSwfrdaom udkjrifholu tcef;0wGif&yf&if; Nidrfvsuf em;axmif

aerdonf/
oDcsif;rSm *DweufoefudkapmNidrf;\ todrfarGUteufeJqkH; ]]opöm}} yifjzpfonf/
]]qif;oGif&kyf0g vu©PmtoG,foG,f? b,fykHrcefUrSef;EkdifbG,f? onm,Ofaus;a&Topöm

cifav;&,f....}}
pmom;wGifomru aw;oGm;uvnf; odrfarGUaeonf/
]]wa&GUa&GUa0;ygvkdU? a&ajrtPÖ0g? urÇmajrjcm;&m0,f ajy;a&Smifz,f? xGufajy;a&Smifz,f?

armifhtay:0,f rlvGef;Edkiftm;w,f}}
vIdufvSJaom tqdk&SifrSmvnf; &ifrSa0'emudk tqD;twm;r&Sd az:vTwfae[efwlyg\/

xufjrufaom*Dw\ rjrifomaom ndIUuGif;uGef,ufwkdU oG,f,Sufodkif;&pfvmojzifh
em;axmifae&ol\ &ifwGifyif eifheJqGwfysHUonfh a0'emrSm jynfhvQrf;vmonf/
]]em&DawGajymif;.... &ufawGom anmif;ygvkdU&,f? v&moDawG ajymif;um ajymif;um

ESpfaygif;awG uGmcJUaygh? r[muyfurÇm ajrvTmjyif0,f? jrLajcaiGESif; usvmqif;onfhES,f....}}
toHrSm pdwfysufaMuuJGjcif;bufodkU ,drf;,dkifvmayNyD/
&yfaeaom tcef;0qDrS udkjrifholonf aw;&Sif\ cHUnm;aomfvnf; rIdif;&yfqifaeaom

o@mefudk vSrf;jrifae&onf/
- 61 -
olUtm; ab;wdkufay;í udkvSa0onf tdyfrufü a,mif&rf;oDqdkaeolyrm rsufvkH;rsm;u

ta0;odkU aMumifaMumifai;&if; vufacsmif;rsm;udkom pE´,m;cvkwfrsm;ay:wGif nifompGm
vIyf&Sm;aeaponf/
]]ouFm,kHrSm;vJGpm? arSmifrJt0dZÆm zkH;ydwfuG,f? awGUEdkifcJvSw,f? opöm opömcif&,f? cifhudk

cspfcsifavorQ? avmu&JUy&d,m,f rm,mtoG,foG,f? qef;Mu,fpGm olvSnfhpm;vdkU Z&mu
0g;rsKdcJUNyDuG,f....}}
pdwfysufoHrS ajrSmfvifhcsufuif;aom vlwOD;\ nnf;nLtm;avsmhoHudk ul;ajymif;vmonf/
]]aepdrfhwJU ar&,f.... uG,faysmufvkdU b,fqDrSma0;w,f? oDwma&ajr qkH;ygapa&mh?

&Sm&awmUr,f opömcif&,f? arwrif ykef;&ufwmvm;uG,f....}}
oDcsif;qkH;oGm;aomfvnf; vufur&yf? vufOD;wnfY&m toHpOfrsm;udk qufvuf ul;ajymif;

wD;acgufaeonf/
onfawmUrS Nidrfaeaom udkjrifholu olUtem;avQmufoGm;onf/ ajcoHMum;aom udkvSa0u

twD;udk&yfvdkufNyD; ol\obm0jzpfaeaom pdwfwGif;rSrygonfh ajcmufaoG;a&mh&Jaom
tNyHK;ESifh EIwfqufonf/ xdkUaemuf udkjrifholvSrf;ay;vdkufaom pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rD;Nid
zGm&Idufí acgif;udkarmhum taiGUrsm;tm; rIwfxkwf&if; ]]tdyfraysmfvdkU xGufcJUwm}} [k qdkonf/
vlacswdwfaom ntcsdefrsm;wGif tdyfraysmfaomaMumifh[kqdkum þodkUvQif rMumcP

qdkufa&muf vmwwfonf/ qdkufa&mufvmvQifvnf; rnfolUtm;rQ EIwfrquf/ pE´,m;ckH
wGif 0ifxdkifum ndKUrIdif;aom oDcsif;wydk'fydk'fudk wD;aeavh&Sdonf/
udkjrifholu teD;&Sdukvm;xdkifwckwGif 0ifxdkifvdkufNyD; olUtm; wnfhrwfpGmMunfhí ar;cGef;

wckudk xkwfvdkufonf/
]]cifAsm; EJGUEJGUeJU awGUao;vm;....}}
olu udkjrifholtm; vSnfhMunfhvdkufNyD;aemuf tajzray;bJ jyefíar;vdkufonf/
]]bmvkyfrvdkU cifAsm; 'gudkar;&wmvJ.....}}
- 62 -
udkvSa0onf vlolav;yg;a&SUü i,foli,fcsif;jzpfaom udkjrifholtm; ]]q&m}} [kac:í

]]uRefawmf}} ESifh ajymaomfvnf; 2 OD;csif; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf awGUaomtcgwGif &if;&if;ESD;EDS;
wef;wl jyefqufqHavh&Sdonf/
]]reufu cifAsm; jyefoGm;&kH&SdtkH;r,fxifw,f? EJGUEJGU uRefawmfhqDa&mufvmNyD; cifAsm;udk

ar;ao;w,f.....}}
]]cifAsm; bmajzvkdufvJ}}
]]cifAsm;twGuf uRefawmfu bmrsm;ajzp&m&SdrvJ udkvSa0}}
udkvSa0u t"dyÜm,frJU wcsufNyKH;vdkufí olUudk,folajymouJUodkU nnf;nLaeonf/
]]EJGUEJGU[m wu,foem;bkdUaumif;wJU rdef;cav;wOD;bJ}}
]]uRefawmfuawmU EGJUEJGUxuf cifAsm;udk ydkoem;w,f....}}
]]uRefawmfhvdkvlrsm; cifAsm;oem;ae&ao;ovm;.... udkjrifhol}}
]]cifAsm;? uRefawmf[m cifAsm;&JU tcspfqkH;oli,fcsif;wa,mufqdkwm arhoGm;bDxifw,f/

cifAsm;vkyfaewmawG[m t"dyÜm,f&Sdao;&JUvm; [if....}}
olu 'kwd, rdNyKH;vkdufjyefonf/
]]uRefawmf[m wcgu vlUb0eJUwuG urÇmavmu t"dyÜm,fudk b,favmuf jrwfjrwfEkd;Edk;

&SmcJUw,fqkdwm cifAsm;todbJ? tck em;v,fxm;wmu wavmuvkH;rSm bmt"dyÜm,frS
r&Sdwm? uRefawmfudk,fEIdufu t"dyÜm,f&SdbdkU vkdao;ovm;}}
olu pE´,m;cvkyfav;rsm;udk &nf&G,fcsufrJU wdkUupm;aejyefonf/ okdU&mwGif olUtm&kHrSm

olvkyfaeaom t&may:wGif pl;pdkufrI&SdrSef;rSm odomaeonf/
]]wcgwkef;u uRefawmf txifwBuD;aygif;cJUayr,fh pifppfawmU bmrS av;pm;p&mr&SdwJU

uRefawmfh&Jabmfa[mif;awGu ajymvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmf[m awGa0idkufjrnf;aewJU vlwa,muf?
azmufjyefaewJU owå0gwaumifvdkU cifAsm;wdkUvdk pdwfynmq&mawGu ajymvdrfhr,f?
- 63 -
uRefawmf[m vlaumif;eJUvl&l;udk cJGjcm;xm;wJU e,fedrdwfrsOf;aMumif;ay:rSm a&SmufaewJU

vlvkdU.....}}
olu emusnf;pGmyif &,farmvdkufonf/ pum;udk qufajymaomtcgwGif olUtoHrSm

rauseyfjcif;/ rcHcsdjcif;oabmwkdUudk a&mifjyef[yfaeonf/
]][kwfw,f? uRefawmf[m awGa0idkufjrnf;aew,f? azgufjyefysufpD;aew,f? vlUb0&JU

t"dyÜm,faysmufaewJh vlwa,mufrdkU &l;aew,f/ rSefw,f? rjiif;bl;? 'gayr,fh uRefawmf
rwwfEdkifbl;? wcgwkef;uawmU 'DrSmbufrSm jrifhjrwfw,f/ jzLpifw,f? rSefuefw,fvdkU
uRefawmf ,kHMunfNyD; vufcHwJU todkuft0ef;&Sdw,f/ [dkrSmbufrSm ,kwfnHUw,f? npfywf
w,f/ azgufjyefysufpD;aew,fvdkU uRefawmf,kHMunfNyD; jiif;y,fqefUusifcJUwJU todkuft0ef;
&Sdw,f/ tck uRefawmfawGU&wmu uRefawmf jiif;y,fqefUusifcJUwJU todkuft0ef;[m
,kwfnHUNrJ ,kwfnHUaew,f? npfywfNrJ npfywfaew,f? azgufjyefNrJ azgufjyefaew,f/
uRefawmf vufcHtxifBuD;cJUwJU todkuft0ef;uawmUaum bmrSrxl;bl;/ wef;wl ,kwfnHU
w,f? npfywfw,f? azmufjyefw,f? 'DtcgrSm uRefawmfu bmvkyf&rvJ? [dkbufudk rul;
Edkifbl;? 'DbufrSmvJ raeEdkifbl;/ jcm;em;xm;wJU NcHpnf;&dk;ay:xdkif pdwfysufae&kHuvJGNyD; bmrS
rvkyfwwfzl;......}}
olu &Snfvsm;pGm ajymcsvdkufonf/ wpxufwp olUtoHrSm rmvmum olUrsufESmrSmvnf;

wif;vmonf/
[J....[J... pOf;pm;Munfh&if odwf&,fbdkUaumif;w,f? {&mrvuf0Jorm; jynfolUom;aumifBuD;

awGu qdkw,f? "e&Sif tdrfaxmifa&;pHepfBuD;wckvkH;[m ysufpD;aewJU jynfhwefqm vkyfief;
BuD;wJU/ 'gayr,fh tJ'Dyk*d¾KvfBuD;awGubJ wu,fhjynfhwefqmvkyfief;udk um,uHajrmuf
vufawGUusL;vGef tm;ay;aew,f/ 'gayr,fh udk,fhbufusawmU bdkiftdkvkd*sDu,ftmh*sf
obm0aoG;om;awmif;qdkrIrkdU jzpfwJUenf;eJU aNzajzmuf&owJUav? [dkbufuvlawGusawmU
taemufEdkifiH oH&kH;uay;wJU a':vmudk,l wkdufwJU0DpuDudkaomufyD; wdkif;jynfudk a&mif;pm;
aeowJU/ olwkdUudk,fEIdufusawmU ta&SUEdkifiHuay;wJU &lb,fudkvufcH wdkufwJUaAmvfumudk
,pfrl;NyD; EdkifiHudk opömazmufMuw,f? wzufudkawmU tmPm&l;w,fvkdUajymw,f? udk,fEIduf
usawmU tmPmudk a&iwfovdk qmaew,f? uRefawmfu b,folUrsm; oGm;MunfndK&yg
rwJUvJ}}
- 64 -
olu xdkif&mrS xvdkufum jyLwif;aygufem;wGif udkjrifholtm; ausmay;&yfí tjyifbufodkU

ai;Munfhaeonf/ udkjrifholurl pdwfrcsrf;omjcif; BuD;pGmjzifh oli,fcsif;jzpfol\ aemuf
ausmudk pdkufMunfhae&if; a&S;jzpfa[mif; toG,foG,ftm; jrifa,mifaerdonf/
wuúodkvfa&mufpü udkvSa0u olESifh waqmifxJaeonf/ tcef;csif; uyfvsuf&SdouJUodkU

vlcsif;rSmvnf; cJGr&cJU? ESpfOD;vkH;rSm tem*wftwGuf ajrSmfvifhcsufudk,fpDESifh jynfh0aeí
ypöKyÜefudkvnf; auseyfvsuf &SdcJUMuonf/
ESpfOD; cJGBuHonfh tcsdefav;rsm;&Sdonf? rdrdu arb,fvfvGifESifh rqkH;Edkifaom pum;wkdUudk

qdkaepOf udkvSa0uvnf; EGJEJGUESifh r&dk;Edkifaom aw;wdkUudk oDaecdkufwGifom jzpfonf/
jyefawG;vQifrl xdkpOftcgrsm;ü ESpfOD;om;rSm pdwful;,OftPÖ0g0,f arwÅmavmif;,Ofudk,fpDeJU

b,fqDrodao;aomfvnf; tawG;ESifhyif vGrf;rufcsifpzG,f opömaomifajcOD;odkU jzwful;
&GufvTifhaeoa,mif jzpfonf/
vrf;ckvwfwGifyif rdrd\avSrSm epfcJU&yg\/ udkvSa0\avSrSm ysufcJU&yg\/ taMumif;jcif;

awmUrS rwlcJU/ b,ftcsdefu pcJhavovJrod? udkvSa0onf rdrdESifhcJGcJUavonf/ EJGUEJGUudk
wdrf;cJUayonf/ taygif;toif;opfrsm;ESifhom usifvnfaecJUonf/ olUtaygif;toif;opf
rsm;um; rsufrSefxlxlwyfí acgif;NzD;avhr&SdbJ pmtkyfBuD;BuD;rsm;udk udkifwwfaom EdkifiHa&;
ausmif;om;rsm;yifwnf;/
olwdkUESifh aygif;onfhaerSpí udkvSa0onf ausmif;wufonfxuf NrdKUxJodkU xGufonfu

rsm;ygonf/ ausmif;pmtkyfwdkUudk ypfy,fum oabmw&m;a&;&m pmtkyfBuD;rsm;udkom
pGJaeawmUonf? toGifrSm ,cifuuJhodkU rMunfvifawmU? [efrSm a&SUpOfuuJUodkU
rajymhajymif;awmU/
wjzpfvJcJhaom udkvSa0tm; rdwfaqGyDyD owday;aomtcgrsm;wGif rdrdtm; pmtkyfrSay;aom

todOmPfom&Sdí b0rrSefao;oltjzpf ypfypfcgcg a0zefwwfonf/ EGJUEGJU\ azsmif;zs
wdkufwGef;csufrsm;udk cg;cg;oD;oD;jiif;y,fí aemufqkH;wGif tjypfrJUolcrsmudkyif a&Smifz,f
vmonf/
rdrd EdkifiHjcm;odkUoGm;onfhESpfwGif udkvSa0vnf; wuúodkvfESifh &efukefajrrS aysmufoGm;onf

qdkonf/ rdrdjyefa&mufvmaom tcgwGifrl vlUb0\ t"dyÜm,faysmufaeaom udkvSa0tm;
- 65 -
aMuuGJbG,f jyefqkHawGU&onf/ wcgu Munfvifaom udkvSa0r[kwfawmU? wcgu

wuf<uaom udkvSa0vnf; r[kwfawmU/
ausmif;vnf;rwuf? tvkyfvnf;rvkyf? olESifhcifrifaom wDwDpDausmif;0if; twGif;&Sd uxdu

wOD;\ tm;vyfaeonfh tapcHwef;vsm;rS tcef;wckü wudk,fawmf usifhokH;vsuf
aeaeonf/
udkvSa0u jyLwif;rSjyefvSnfhum ukvm;xdkifwvkH;ay:wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufojzifh udkjrifhol\

tawG;rSm jywfoGm;onf/
udkvSa0\ o@mefrSm jyefvnfajymhajymif;aeonf/ udkjrifholtm; wcsufvSrf;MunfhvkdufNyD;

at;csrf;aeNyDjzpfonfh toHESifh ar;onf/
]]uRefawmfajymwmawG b,fvkdoabm&ovJ...}}
]]uRefawmfhtwGufawmU rqef;ygbl;...}}
]]b,fvdk rqef;wmvJ...}}
]]cifAsm;rSm oli,fema&m*g rpifao;bl;...}}
]]Asm....}}
]]ausmif;om;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m cifAsm;vdkbJ oli,femrpifwJU a&m*g&wwfMuw,f......}}
udkvSa0u rsufarSmifwcsuf MuKwfvdkufonf? bmrQjyefrajym? udkjrifholuom at;csrf;

wnfNidrfpGm qufajymaeonf/
]]cifAsm;wdkU uRefawmfwdkUvdkbJ? vli,fawG[m wuúodkvfa&mufwJU tcsdefeJU vlvm;ajrmufwJh

tcsdefeJU vmBuHKBudKufaew,f/ cav;b0[m pdwfoabmt&ma&m? &kyfoabmt&ma&m rQw
nDnGwfaewJU tcsdefjzpfw,f? t*FvdyfvdkawmU yD;&da&mhatmhzf tDuGDvDb&D&ifvkdU ac:w,f/
BuD;aumif0if vlvm;ajrmufwJU tcdkuftwefUrSm tJ'D rQwnDnGwfjcif; oabm[m ysuf,Gif;
oGm;w,f? vlopfpdwfopfjzpfovdk tBuHopf OmPfopf tjrifopfawG 0ifvmw,f/ 'DtcsdefrSm
pdwful;t,OfwwfqkH;? pdwftajymif;tvJ tjrefqkH; udk,fpGrf;udk,fpudk tjycsifqkH; tcsdef
- 66 -
jzpfw,f/ vlBuD;jzpfvmr,fh tcsdefrSm woufpGJNrJawmUr,f tusifhpm&dwåeJU pdwfoabmxm;

awG pwifzJGUpnf;tajcjyKwJU pyful;rwful;tcsdefvJ jzpfw,f/ uHqkd;wmu uRefawmfwdkUEdkifiH&JU
[dkufpul;ausmif;eJU wuúodkvfausmif;awGrSm 'Dvdk ykHoGif;wdkif;&r,fh vli,fawGtwGuf txl;
&G,fpl;NyD;xm;wJU nTefMum;yJhjyifrIpHepf r&Sdbl;....}}
udkjrifholu &Snfvsm;pGm &Sif;jyonf/
]]tJ'geJU bmqdkifvdkUwkH;.....}}
]]qdkifwm uRefawmfajymjyyghr,f/ 'Dvdkvli,fawGudk ynmydkif;qdkif&mawGu acgif;aqmifrI

ay;bdkU arhavsmhaewJhtcgrSm vpfvyfaewJU acgif;aqmifrIudk wm0efrJh EdkifiHa&;orm;awGu
0if,lvkdufw,f? uRefawmfwkdUwkdif;jynfu EdkifiHa&;orm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m yg;pyfu
b,fvkd toHaumif;awG [pfaeMuayr,fh uRefacwfu tjrpfwG,fcJUwJU uRefpdwfuRefusifhawG
rukefMuao;bl;/ t*Fvdyfudk aumfqJbdkUuvG,fw,f/ e,fcsJUpHepfBuD;udk &IwfcsbdkUu vlwdkif;
vkyfEdkifw,f/ EdkifiHopfwnfaxmifbkdU tjrifopftusifhopf&bkdUudk odyfcufw,f/ uRefacwf
EdkifiHa&;&JU t"du&nf&G,fcsufu rdrdygwD tmPm&a&;onf yxr? EdkifiH okdUr[kwf jynfol
vlxkonf 'kwd,/ 'g[m uRefpdwf uRefusifh&JU toGifvu©Pmwck jzpfw,f/ a&S;wkef;u
vlawG[m t*FvefjynfrSm vkyfonfqdkwJU t&mrSeforQudk txifBuD;Muw,f? tck
vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uawmU &k&Sm;jynfrSm vkyfonfqdkwJU ukeftrSwfwHqdyfudk aps;BuD;ay;
0,faeMujyefw,f/ ae&mwumrSm EdkifiHjcm;uvmwmudk zkH;uG,fcsifrI[mvJ uRefpdwf
uRefusifh&JU toGifvu©PmwckbJ jzpfw,f....}}
udkjrifholu acwå pum;udk &yfem;vdkufonf/ rauseyfaom udkvSa0uom ar;cGef;xyf

vdkuf\/
]]cifAsm;ajymaewmawGeJU uRefawmfhudk oli,femrpifao;bl;vdkU pGyfpGJwmu bmqdkifvJ}}
]]qdkifwJUtcef;udk a&mufygawmUr,f? ckeuajymovdk wuúodkvfa&mufp vli,fawG[m

pdwfopftjrifopfeJU rdrdwdkU&JU vlrIywf0ef;usifudk vSrf;ajrSmfqef;ppfMunfhMuw,f/ qef;ppf
Munfhw,fqdkayr,fh touft&G,feJU tawGUtBuKHu Eke,fMuao;awmU EIdif;EdIif;csdefcsdef
okcrdefqdkwJU ynm&Sd&JU rQwaom qef;ppfMunfhykHrsKd;eJUawmU r[kwfzl;/ a0zefrIvkdU cyf,Of,Of
trnfwyfxm;wJU qDvdk tayguf&Sm tjypf&SmrIudkom jyKMuw,f? 'DawmU tqifrajyrIawG?
rrSefuefrIawG? rjynfh0rIawG? ratmifjrifrIawG 'gawGudkbJ awGUMuw,f? 'gawG[m
uRefawmfwkdUEdkifiHrSm r&Sdbl;r[kwfzl;? &Sdw,f? 'gayr,fh 'DrESpfNrdKUbG,f&mawG[m ppfyD;acwf
- 67 -
EdkifiHawG? txl;ojzihf ]]xGuf[JU... xGuf[JU.... qkdvdkUomxGufcJU& igbmaumifrSef;rod}} qdkwJU

tajcrSm &SdaewJU udkvdkeDpHepfu vGwfajrmufpEdkifiHwdkif;rSm rvTJra&Smifomatmif ay:aygufae
Muw,f/ 'gawGay:aygufvmwJU taMumif;u waMumif;r[kwfzl;? taMumif;awG trsm;BuD;
&Sdw,f? ajz&Sif;p&menf;uvJ wenf;xJ avSeH"m;xpfr&Sdbl;? tzkHzkHtoG,foG,f&Sdw,f/ 'Dtxd
cifAsm; em;v,fw,faemf....}}
]]qufygtkH;av......}}
]]wuúokdvfu ynmwwfvli,fav;awG[m vli,fyDyD pdwfjrefawmU tajztjrefqkH;&r,fh

wckwnf;aom tcsuftjcmtaMumif;qdkwmudk &SmMunfhMuw,f/ a&m*gwck&JU tajctjrpf
toG,foG,fudk EdIif;csdefpDppfydkif;jcm;jywJU q&m0ef&JU tpD&ifcHpmxuf rsufpdwrSdwf vQyfwjyuf
twGif; a&m*gpGJudk 'ufueJtrnfay;wwfwJU ya,m*q&m&JUpum;udk ydkrdk,kHMunfcsifwJU
oabmaygh/ ajz&Sif;bkdUtwGuf enf;vrf;udkvJ t&ifvdkvrf;tdkvdkufwJU wpwp jyKjyifrIenf;
xuf jzwfvrf; aq;NrD;wdkoabmudk ydkESpfoufMuw,f/ 'DtcgrSm wm0efrJUEdkifiHa&;orm;awG
0ifvmw,f/ olwkdUawGu Armjynf&JU 'ku©toG,foG,f aysmufcsif&if tMurf;zuf vlwef;pm;
wdkufyGJenf;eJU awmfvSefypf&r,fvdkU a[mMum;Muw,f/ olwkdU&JU a[majymcsufawGudk
wuúodkvfu vli,fawG[m awmfawmfrsm;rsm; vufcHvmMuw,f/ vufcH&wJU taMumif;uvJ
&Sdaew,f/ 'Dae&mrSm vli,fpdwfynm[m ajz&Sif;bdkU0ifvmw,f}}
udkjrifholu pD;u&ufwvdyfudk xkwf,lí udkvSa0tm; vSrf;ay;vdkufonf/ udkvSa0u

vufumí jiif;qefaomtcg rdrdbmomzGmNidaomufNyD; pum;udkqufonf/
]]'Dq&mBuD;awG&JU aq;NrD;wdkawGudk vli,fawGvufcHwJUtaMumif;u 3csuf&Sdw,f/ yxr

tcsufu b,fwdkif;jynfrSmrqdk b,facwfrSmrqkd vli,fawG[m olykefqefcsifwJU oabm
&Sdw,f/ 'DoabmaMumifh awmfvSefa&;vdkU trnfwyfxm;wJU 0g'awG awmfvSefa&;
bufawmfom;vdkU trnfcHxm;wJU vlawGudk txifBuD;udk;uG,fcsifwJUtusifh &vmwwfw,f/
'Dtusifh[mbJ vli,fawG&JUzuf&Sif jzpfvmwwfw,f? 'kwd,tcsufu ynmwwfwJU
vli,fawGrSm wenf;tm;jzihf MunfndKbG,faumif;wJh pdwf"mwfwck&Sdw,f/ olwkdU[m
tmPm&aewJU tkyfcsKyfaewJU vlawG&JU pum;awG0g'awG[m b,favmufbJrSefaeyap?
vdkufembkdU axmufcHbkdUtwGuf vdyfjymroefUjzpfwwfw,f/ vdkufemaxmufcHjcif;[m tacsmif
orm;qefw,f? rsufESmvdktm;&jyKw,fvdkU xifwwfMuw,f/ ol&Jaumif;qefenf; wrsKd;aygh/
tJ'D 2csufudk uRefawmfu oli,fema&m*gvdkUac:w,f}}
- 68 -
udkvSa0u [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmvdkuf\/ aemuf ]]tJ'D2csuf[m uRefawmfhudk,fawGUeJU

udkufvGef;vdkUAsKdU}} [k qdkonf/
]]aemufqkH;tcsufuawmU Armjynfu ausmif;om;awGeJU ydkqdkifw,f? 'DwaZmufuef;0g'udk

vufcHMuwJU ausmif;om;trsm;[m e,fuausmif;om;awGrsm;w,f? olwdkUawG[m e,frSm
pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? taxGaxGrSm rauseyfp&m tqif
rajywmawG? trIxrf;awG? tmPm& tzJGU&JU bufawmfom;awG&JU atmufajcvGwfrIawGudk
cHpm;cJUMu&w,f? olwkdU&ifrSm rcHcsifpdwfawG? a'gow&m;awG[m tjynfhygvmMuw,f/
pdwfynm oabmuawmU olwkdUawGudk aqmufwnf&mr& jzpfaeolawGvkdU ac:w,f/
aqmufwnf&mr& jzpfaeolawGtwGuf waZmufuef;0g' tjrpfwG,fbkdU[m tifrwef
vG,fw,f/ vli,fawmfawmfrsm;rsm; qlylaeMuwm[m 0g'oabmw&m;a&;aMumifhxuf
tpdk;&eJU tmPmydkifawGudk qJqdkae&wm t&omudkawGUaeMuvdkUjzpfw,f}}
]]cifAsm;'gawGudk b,fhES,fvkyfajz&Sif;rvJ}}
]]ajz&Sif;bkdUurvG,fbl;/ 'gayr,fh enf;vrf;&Sdygw,f/ wvrf;u ynmay;bdkU? wvrf;u

pnf;urf;udkifay;bdkU/ ynmqdkwm oif&dk;rmwdumawGxJu [mawGcsnf;bJ q&mawG[m
oifraebJ vli,fawGeJU vufyGef;wwD; aygif;&r,f? yGifhyGifhvif;vif; aqG;aEG;&r,f?
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- 69 -
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- 70 -
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- 71 -
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- 72 -
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- 73 -
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- 74 -
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- 75 -
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- 76 -
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- 77 -
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- 78 -
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- 79 -
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ay:&r,fqkdwJU aygufyifeJU AsKdif;yrm awG;ac:rI[mvJ wdrfvGef;tm;BuD;ygw,f/ tckacwf
EdkifiHwdkif;rSm EdkifiHa&;vGwfvyfrItjyif pD;yGm;a&;tusKd;cHpm;cGifh[mvJ ta&;BuD;w,fqdkwm
ta&;,lvmMuygbD? bmbJajymajym tJ'guawmh a&mbwftdk0iftp rmhufpftygt0if
- 82 -
qdk&S,fvpf abm*aA'q&mBuD;awG&JU jrifhjrwfvSwJU aus;Zl;w&m;yg/ udk,fhaowGif; udk,f

wl;atmif rdkufwJU t&if;&SifqdkwmvJ r&Sdygbl;? &SdtkH;awmU trsm;jynfolvlxku ZufvTwf
ray;ygbl;/ yk*¾vduvkyfief; tpGrf;txufqkH;qdkwJU tar&duefjynfaxmifpk rSmawmif
jynfwGif;eJU urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;usyfwnf;rIab;udk wm;qD;bdkU tpdk;&&JU pGyfzufxdef;odrf;rIawG
ay:vmaebD? rmhufpfenf;eJUr[kwfbJ udk,fhenf;eJUudk,f om,maomvlUabmifudk aqmufwnf
aeMuwJU jrefrmjynf? tdE´d,jynfawGvJ ay:vmbD/ &k&Sm;awmfvSefa&;BuD; tNyD; *smref
awmfvSefa&;eJU urÇmhawmfvSefa&; ay:&r,fqdkwJU vDeif&JU aMuuGJbG,f&m ajrSmfvifhjcif; vJGcJh
wmawG? 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;tNyD; taemufOa&myEdkifiHawGrSm ypönf;rJUtmPmodrf;yGJawG ay:&
r,fvkdU a[mMum;cJUwJU pwmvifhwGufudef; rSm;cJUwmawG? u&ifrviftrdefUeJU x<ucJUwJU
tm&Sta&SUawmifydkif; EdkifiHawGu uGefjrLepfykefuefrIawG ratmifjrifcJUwmawG? pwmvifaoNyD;
wJhaemuf wufvmwJh acgif;aqmifawG&JU Nidrf;csrf;pGm twlaea&;rlawG? oHuefUvefUum
twGif;u uGJoHNyJoHeJU x<uykefuefrIawG 'gawGtm;vkH;[m rmhufpfvDeif0g'BuD;&JU rjynfhpkH
ao;wUJtjzpf? tqkH;owfw&m;ao rrSefao;wJhobm0? urÇmhemwm&Snfa&m*gBuD;udk ukobkdU
wckwnf;omjzpfwJU r[mvuf0J acwfopfbdk;bdk;atmif aq;NrD;wdkBuD;r[kwfwJUtcsuf ponf
wdkUu xif&Sm;apwJU om"uoufaoawGbJ.....}}
udkjrifholu &Snfvsm;vSaompum;udk tqkH;owfvkduf&if; pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rD;NidSzGmaomuf

um udkvSa0tm; cyfNyKH;NyKH;pdkufMunfhaeonf/
cifAsm;bmjzpfvdkU 'gawGudk t&SnfBuD; uRefawmfh&Sif;jyaeovJ.....}}
]]aMomf cufygbd? cifAsm; &Sif&ufeJU aoaewmudk rMunfh&ufvdkUaygh/ cifAsm;wGifrubl;

vli,fawGtm;vkH; vrf;ab;u ajcmufjym;wyJay;&wJU pmtkyfawGzwf? wm0efrJh EdkifiHa&;
orm;awG&JU wzufowfpum;awG trSef,l? udk,fhbmomudk,fawmif em;rv,fwJU rmhZpf
*sm*Gef; ac:wJU A&kwfokwfcpum;vkH;BuD;awG okH;okH;NyD; tcsdefjzKef;aeMuwm rMunfh&ufbl;/
wcgu wm0efodwwfwJU twdkuftcH EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifwOD; tdk;a0r*¾Zif;rSm a&;cJUovdk
vli,fawG[m udk,frodem;rnfao;wJU trsKd;om;eJU urÇmhEdkifiHa&;awGrSm A[kokw&SmrSD;wm
r[kwfbJ npfus,fnpfus,f 0ifvkyfaer,fhtpm; wdkif;jyKjynfjyK twwfawGbuf ydkrdk tm&kH
pdkufapcsifw,f/ rmhufpfu bma[mw,f? vDeifu bmqdkw,f? armfpDwkef;u bmrdefUw,f...?
tJ uRefawmfhudk,fydkifawmU bmrSrajymwwfzl;cifAs? qdkwJU tqifhuaewufNyD;? tajcopf
taeopfeJU udkufnDatmif pdwfopfvlopfeJU tBuHopfOmPfopfawG xkwfapcsifw,f?
uRefawmfwdkU wdkif;jynfBuD;[m vuf&Sd vlBuD;vlrdkufBuD;awGaMumifh 'ku©a&mufvSygbD? vlBuD;
vlaumif;av;awGu aemifwacwfrSm wdkif;jynfudk u,fwifEdkifbdkU BudK;pm;Muapcsifw,f....}}
- 83 -
udkvSa0u oufjyif;wcsuf&Idufí ae&mrSxvkdufonf? pD;u&ufwvdyfudk rD;NidzGm&IdufNyD;aemuf

vufaemufypfvsuf eufeufeJeJawG;awm&if; jrufcif;ay:wGif vrf;avQmufae\/ cPtMum
wGif udkjrifhol\tem;odkU csOf;uyfí &yfvkdufonf/ olUrsufESmrSm wnfMunfaeum rIdif;rIef
onfh t&dyfta&mifrsm; acwÅvGifhpOfaeonf/
]][kwfw,fudkjrifhol? cifAsm;ajymwmrSefw,f? uRefawmfu vlawGudkompdwfysufaerdw,f/

rludk wBudrfrS qef;ppfrMunhfcJUrdbl;? tck cifAsm;ajymwmawGudkvJ wcgrSrMum;bl;bl;....}}
olu pum;udkjzwfum tomNyKH;vkdufonf/
]]&Sif;&Sif;0efcH&&if uRefawmfu rmhufpf0g'oabmw&m;a&; pmtkyfawGuvJG&if wjcm; b,f

pmtkyfrS rzwfzl;/ zwfrdvdkU rmhufpf0g'udk a0zefxm;wmawGU&if t&if;&SifawG&JU 0g'jzefUpmvdkU
t&ifqkH;jzwfNyD; acgif;xJu azsmufypfvkdufwmbJ}}
udkjrifholu bmrQjyefrajzaomfvnf; olu olUbmomol toHxGufatmifyif &,farm

vkdufonf/
]]vlUpdwf[m tqef;om;aemf? cifAsm;tckajymrS uRefawmftrSwfrxif roJruGJ cHpm;xifjrifrI

wck[m xif&Sm;vmw,f? rmhufpfpmayawGzwf&if; tppauseyfrdayr,fh wckckvdkaeovdk
&ifxJrSm [maerdw,f? tJ'g[m vlUordkif;ZmwfckHrSm vl&JUtodOmPfeJU pdwftiftm;&JU@bJ}}
olu acwÅpum;&yfum pD;u&ufzGm&if; awG;aeonf/
]]todOmPfwdkU pdwfwdkUvdkUbJac:ac:? &kyf&JUa&mifjyef[yfrIbJ ac:ac:? bmbJjzpfjzpf 'Doabm

awG&JU pGrf;&nfudk wdrfjrKyfxm;vdkUawmh r&bl;xifw,f? 'gxuf cifAsm;wdkU ckacwfopf
pdwfynmu pdwftaMumif; bmajymovJ....}}
]]tm;...... &lyaA'[m &kyfavhvmaomaA'uae &kyfudkravhvmovdk pdwfynm[mvJ vltrsm;

ac:qkdaeMuwJU pdwfqdkwmudk ravhvmawmUbl;/ pdwfqdkwmbmvJ? pwJh tajzrvG,fwJh
ar;cGef;awGtpm; acwfopfpdwfynm[m vufawGUprf;oyf ajz&Sif;avhvmEdkifwmawGudkbJ
avhvmaew,f/ a,bk,sajym&&if ouf&SdowÅ0gqdkwm&Sdw,f/ olU&JUywf0ef;usif qkdwmvJ
&Sdw,f? ouf&SdowÅ0geJU ywf0ef;usif[m xm0pOf tjyeftvSef aMumif;usKd;qufoG,f
wkHUvS,frIoabm&Sdw,f/ pdwfynm[m tJ'Doabmudk odyÜHenf;usus avhvmwmbJ/ 'gawG
ajymae&if 'DnqkH;awmUrSmr[kwfzl;/ aemufrS aqG;aEG;Muwmaygh/ cifAsm;pum; qufygtkH;}}
- 84 -
udkvSa0u rdrd\tawG;tm; pum;vkH;jzifh az:&cufonfh[ef twefMum awG;aeonf/
]]uRefawmfh&ifxJ&SdwJU [mawGudk b,fvdktwdtus az:&rSef;awmif rodygbl;/ rausreyf

jzpfaerdwmawmh MumygbD/ bmudk rausreyfjzpfaew,fqdkwm[m a&;a&;ay:vmayr,fh
bmaMumifhrSef;rodbl;/ 'Dvkdav wckcku uRefawmfhpdwfudk xdef;csKyfxm;w,fxifw,f....}}
olu &yfae&mrS vIyf&Sm;um ukvm;xdkifvuf&ef;ay: wifyg;vTJxdkifcsvkdufonf/ aemuf

ukvm;xdkifaemufrSDtm; vufESpfzufjzifh tm;,laxmuf&if; pum;udk jznf;av;pGmjzifh owd
xm;&if; wvkH;csif;qdkonf/
wcsKdU bmoma&;orm;awGu vlwa,muf&JU b0c&D;udk uHMur®mqdkwmu vkH;0 BudK;qJG

pD&ifcsufcsxm;w,fvdkU ajymMuw,f? 'Dvl[m b,favmufbJBudK;pm;BudK;pm; jzpf&r,fh[mu
jzpfNyD; ysuf&r,fh[mu ysufr,f? uHMur®m&JUtrdefUudk OD;xdyfyefqif ikHUcH&r,fhtjzpfbJ/ vlU
b0BuD;[m b,favmuf pdwfysufp&maumif;ovJ....}}
]]Ak'¨bmomuawmU 'Dvkdrqdkygbl;/ cifAsm;usifhBuHEdkif&if b0wPSmeJUwuG oHo&m aESmifBudK;

awGudk y,fjzwfNyD; tpdk;r&jcif;uae tpdk;&jcif;? rNrJjcif;uae NrJjcif;qD a&mufEdkifw,f/
'Doabm[m vlom;&JUajrSmfvifhjcif;eJU vlom;&JU vGwfvyfjcif;bJjzpfw,f}}
udkvSa0u ta&mifawmufaeaom rsufvkH;tpkHjzifh udkjrifholtm; armfMunfhvdkuf\/
]]Ak'¨bmomu 'DvdkbJqdkovm;....}}
]]uRefawmfawmU 'DvkdbJ em;v,fxm;w,f/ (zkXdóavmu"ar®[d? pdwÅH,ó eurÜwd?

taomuH 0d&ZH acrH) qdkwJU r*Fvmw&m;[m vlom;wkdUt&EdkifqkH; tjrifhqkH;aom vGwfvyf
jcif;bJvkdU uRefawmfu ,lqxm;w,f.....}}
]]trSefudkajym&&if Ak'¨bmomqdkwm bmvJvdkU uRefawmf eufeufeJeJ rodygbl;/ rodbJeJU

ypfy,fcJUrdwmygbJ/ qufajym&tkH;r,f? vlom;[m ukefxkwfvkyfa&;qdkif&m &kyftiftm;pkrsm;
qkdwm[mvJ ausmufcJ 2 ck xdcdkufrdvdkU rD;yGifhwJhoabmvdk rawmfwq ay:aygufrIomqdk&if
bmrsm; t"dyÜm,f&SdawmhrvJ? 'D0g'udk a[mMum;olawG[ma&m rvGefqefomaom tcsKyftjcm
uHMur®mpdk;rdk;rI0g'udk a[majymol bmoma&;tpGef;wzuform;awGeJU bmrsm;uGmrvJ....}}
udkjrifholu xdkif&mrSxum udkvSa0\yckH;tm;ykwf&if; 0rf;ompGmqdkonf/
- 85 -
]][kwfyD.... cifAsm;awG;ac:ykH[m uRefawmf&Sif;jycJUwmawGxufawmif tqifhtwef;jrihfoGm;bD?

qufom vGwfvGwfvyfvyfawG;yg? usOf;usyfaewJU cifAsm;pdwf[m ayghyg;us,fvGifh vm
vdrfhr,f}}
udkvSa0uyg xdkif&mrSxonf/
]]uJ.... uRefawmfjyeftkH;r,f...? aemufrS qufaqG;aEG;Muao;wmaygh..... 'DaeUawmU awG;

p&mawG awmfawmf&wmbJ? 'DawG;p&mawGuawmU pdwfvGwfvyfr,fbJ ,kHrdw,f....}}
ESpfOD;om; pum;rqdkbJ NcH0 uHhaumfyif&dyfqDodkU avQmufvmMuonf/ NcHt0iftkwfckHjzLav;odkU

ta&mufwGif udkjrifholupí qdwfqdwfjcif;udk NzdKcJGvkduf\/
]]aMomf...'gxuf uRefawmfwdkU BuD;us,fwmawG ajymMuNyD;vdkU udk,fa&;udk,fwmav; qufMu

pdkU ygtkH;vm;....}}
udkvSa0u xdwfvefUwMum; armfMunfhvdkuf\/ udkjrifhol\ pl;prf;aom rsufvkH;rsm;udk acwÅ

&ifqdkifí rsufESmvJTvkdufonf/
]]bmrsm;vJ....}}
]]cifAsm; EGJUEGJUudk a&SmifaetkH;rSmvm;....}}
udkvSa0\ rsufESmrSm ododomom nId;usoGm;onf/
]]EGJUEJGUudkuRefawmf a&Smifae&tkH;r,fr[kwfzl;/ a&Smifudka&Smif&r,f/ EJGUEJGUeJU vSa0wdkU&JU

Zmwfvrf;[m 1949 ckESpfxJu qkH;cJUygbD....}}
olUtoHu rodromwkef,ifaeonf/ wdrfjzLrsm; jzwfoef;ausmfvTm;jcif; cHae&onfh vrif;udk

armfMunfhaeaom olUrsufvkH;rsm;rSm rsuf&nfrsm;&pf0Jae\/
]]wcgwkef;u vlrIe,fy,fudk uRefawmfu pnf;jcm;jycJUw,f? 'DrSmbufrSmawmU uRefawmf

raeEdkifNyDrdkU [dkrSmbufqD vkdufavcJUbdkU EGJUEJGUudk uRefawmfac:cJUbl;w,f? EJGUEJGUujiif;cJUw,f/
rsuf&nfvnf&GJeJU wm;cJUw,f/ wm;&ufeJU olUudkuRefawmf ypfxm;cJUw,f/ ypfxm;cJU&kHrubl;?
'Db0'DrQomvdkU uRefawmfhZmwfvrf;udkuRefawmf idkcef;raESmbJ wif;wif;jywfjywf odrf;cJU
- 86 -
w,f/ tckvdk vlUb0&JUt"dyÜm,f aysmufaeavwJU vlwa,muftjzpfrS cGifhvTwfavao;wJU

EJGUEJGU&ifcGifqD jyefckd0ifbdkU w&m;ygtkH;awmUrvm;....}}
olUtoHrSm qdkUeifhpGmESifh aysmufoGm;onf/
]]'gayr,fh EJGUEJGU[m tcktxdcifAsm;ay: opöm&Sdwkef;bJ}}
]]oluopöm&Sdav uRefawmfu vdyfjymroefUavbJ? tcktaerSm tajccsif;uvJ odyfuGmaeNyD

xifw,f? rdbawGvJ ,dkifvJcJUNyDrdkU uRefawmf[m udk,hfajcaxmufay:wGif udk,fawmif
tEdkifEdkif&yfae&olyg/ EJGUEGJUrdbawGtaeeJUvJ uRefawmfod&oavmuf uRefawmfeJU b,fenf;
eJUrS oabmrwlbl;/ cifAsm;u cifAsm;&JUtultnDeJU ausmif;jyefaebdkU ajymw,f/ uRefawmf
[m b,folUudkrS 0efray;csifbl;/ NyD;awmU t&ufaomufbmaomufeJU uRefawmfh tusifh
pm&dwÅ[mvJ raumif;awmUbl;/ EJGUEJGUeJUuRefawmf rwefawmUbl;...}}
udkjrifholu pdwfxdcdkufBuD;pGmESifh ajymaeaom udkvSa0tm;ai;Munfh&if; bmpum; quf&rSef;

rod jzpfaeonf/
]]cifAsm;aum.... EGJUEGJUudk r,lEdkifbl;vm;....}}
rajrSmfvifhaom udkvSa0\pum;aMumifh udkjrifholrSm wkefvIyfoGm;onf/
]]t"dyÜm,fr&SdwJUpum;udk rajymygeJU udkvSa0}}
udkvSa0u NyKH;vdkufonf/
]]uRefawmfhudkawmU riJUeJUudkjrifhol...? uRefawmf pum;ukefajymbD;bD....}}
udkjrifholu acgif;udkjznf;nSif;pGmcgonf/
]]rjzpfygbl;udkvSa0... rjzpfEdkifwmawG...}}
]]b,fvdk rjzpfEdkifwmvJ? cifAsm;'Dwouf tdrfaxmifjyKr,f pdwful;ao;vm;}}
olu av;yifpGm NyKH;vkdufonf? tajzrlray;/
- 87 -
]]cifAsm;.... rdef;rawGudk pdwfemaeovm;....}}
]]uRefawmf[m cav;r[kwfygbl;/ NyD;awmU pdwfynmorm;wa,mufyg...}}
]]'gjzifh arb,fvfvGifudk cifAsm; rarhEdkifao;bl;xifw,f.....}}
udkjrifhol\rsufESmrSm ododomomysufoGm;onf/ vlwudk,f0,f ajymhcsufwcsufpDrl &SdNrJ

aywnf;/
]]vGifhudkuRefawmf arhygNyD&,fvdkU rnmcsifbl; udkvSa0? arhEdkifp&mvJ r&Sdygbl;/ cspfjcif;

qdkwmudk cGifhvTGwfEdkifjcif;tjzpf em;v,fxm;olwa,muftaeeJUvJ vGifeJUwuG rdef;rom;
awGudk uRefawmf rrkef;Edkifygbl;....? 'gayr,fh....}}
udkjrifholu pum;rqufbJ udkvSa0enf;wl rdk;jyifrSaiGvtm; ai;arQmfMunfhaeonf/
]]'gayr,fh bmjzpfvJ....}}
udkjrifholu NyKH;vkdufonf/
]]'gayr,fh &ifxJu'Pf&muawmU rao;bl;ayghav/ 'D'Pf&mudk wrifawmU rarG;jrLxm;

ygbl;/ ZGwfvJ aysmufjy,fatmif rBudK;pm;csifbl;? aysmf&TifaomvlUb0&JU c&D;pOfrSm taESmifh
t,Sufw&yf taeeJUvJ r&Sdapcsifygbl;....}}
udkjrifholu cdkifrmaomar;&dk;wkdUtm; NrJNrHpGmaph&if; udkvSa0tm; Munfhvdkufonf/
]]'gxuf reufuawGUcJUMuwJU ar&D[m vGifh&JUnDrt&if;bJ....? cifAsm;odvm;...}}
udkvSa0\ rsufvkH;rsm;rSm jyL;oGm;onf/
]][kwfvm;....? cifAsm; b,fvdkvkyfodvJ....}}
]]ar&DUqDubJaygh? ar&D[m uRefawmfeJUvGifhtaMumif;udk odoifhoavmuf odaew,fxifw,f/

uRefawmfheHrnf zGifhajymvkdufawmU trlt&mawGysufNyD; xGufajy;oGm;w,f}}
- 88 -
udkvSa0u rsufarSmifMuKwf&if; wpkHwckudk av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;aeonf/ aemuf ar;cGef;

w&yfudk jyKonf/
]]cifAsm;uaum...}}
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]]uRefawmfhtwGufawmh ta[mif;awG[m topfjyefjzpfavwmaygh udkvSa0? trSefajym&&if

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ar&D[mvJ ,SOfwGJygaeawmUr,f}}
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om; twefMum pum;rajymrdbJ NidrfaerdMu\/
]]uJ...nOfheufNyD? uRefawmfjyefr,f....}}
olu NyKH;EIwfquf&if; xGufcGmroGm;rD nnf;nnf;nLnL qdkoGm;onf/
]]tif;....? 'DavmuBuD;rSm uRefawmfwa,mufxJ jyóemawGudk &ifqdkifae&wm r[kwfygbJ

uvm;...}}
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rdonf/
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om,mjyefUajymae\/
va&mifü rdk;pufrsm;ESifh vufaeaom uHUaumfyiftm; jrifae&onf/ uHUaumfyifu olUtm;

wapäacsmufaeonf/ þacsmufaomwapärSm aMumufzG,f a0'emudkray;/ &ifü jynfhNzdK;aMuuGJ
aom a0'emudk xifaponfh twdwfrSt&dyfomwnf;/
8rdkifrS uHUaumfNrdKifESifh uHUaumfyifwef;wdkUrSm rsufpdwGifay:vmonf/ uHUaumfyGifhcsdef0,f

uHUaumf&dyfv,frS vGrf;bG,fh&mZmwfaMumif;rSm wa&;a&;xifvmonf/
- 89 -
]]*efUa*:awGyGifh&if odyfvSrSmbJaemf q&m}}
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vnf; uyfvkdufvm\/
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]]r[Deef;NrdKif oJqdkifOD;0,f? yGifhzl;cJUwJU rmvmcdkifpy,f? vIdifMuLwifhqef;? ydkifydkifol rqifjref;

om? bkHtESrf;0,f? ,kHpwrf;uG,f wikHyef;ES,f....}}
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oifhwJU a[mif;&ifh Zmwfvrf;ES,f}}
wa,moHuom qufvufMuL;&ifhaeonf/
udkjrifholu rsufpdudkydwfvdkufonf? vufrSmvnf; trSwfrxif em;qDa&mufoGm;onf/
rsufpdrnfodkUrSdwfí em;yifb,fodkUydwfaomfvnf; oDcsif;oHrSmrl &if0,fyJUwifxyfí qkH;awmU

rnf r[kwf/
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rxif/
- 90 -
odkU&mwGif nü rdrdomr[kwf? wdwfqdwfaom pufcef;aqmif0,f tjymEka&mifpm&Gufrsm;ay:rS

vGrf;bG,fhuAsmwdkUudk zwf&if; ar&Dwa,mufvnf; Edk;Mum;vsuf&Sdaeonfudkrl udkjrifholrSm
rodEdkifaywum;../
- 91 -
tcef;(8)
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xdkif&if; ar&Donf {nfhcef;ESifhywf0ef;usiftm; *&kwpdkuf avhvmMunfhaerdonf/
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- 92 -
ar&DUrsufESmcsif;qdkifbufwGifrl vJavsmif;tdyfpufjcif;vnf; jyKEdkifaom yef;uGufazmf ydwfom;

tkyf qdkzmtedrfhpm;wck &Sdonf/
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w0dkufrS opfyiftkyfpkwdkUudk4if; vSrf;jrifEdkifonf/
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- 93 -
wkwfwkwfu tHUMo[efESifh ar&DUtm;Munfh&if; jyefar;onf/
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em;rv,fygbl;/ ysif;wmeJU qufrzwfawmUbl;....}}
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- 94 -
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rsufvTmudk atmufcsvdkufonf/
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- 95 -
]]aetkH; ar&Dudk a':a':b,frSm jrifbl;vJrodbl;/ 'grSr[kwf ar&DeJUwlwm b,folrsm;ygvdrfh?

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onf/
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- 96 -
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- 97 -
trSefrSmvnf; olu tdyfrufrufaeonf[k xifrdonf/ vGefcJUonfh 7ESpfausmfcefUrS tawGU

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a&GUapmif;xdkifvdkuf&if; udkjrifholtm; aysmhajymif;&Da0aom rsufvkH;BuD;rsm;ESifh rsufawmifaumh
- 98 -
rsm;udk vSefum wcsufMunfhvdkufonf/ taxGtxl;awmU EIwfqufjcif;r&Sd? aemuf pE´,m;

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- 99 -
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ao;ygbl;? aemf...q&m...}}
ar&Du udkjrifholESifhwqufwnf; armifoufwifbufyg vSnfhMunfh&if; pum;udk tqkH;owf

vdkuf\/
udkjrifholu tomNyKH;í acgif;ndwfjyNyD; pum;udkvTJ&ef wkwfwkwfbuf vSnfhvdkufonf/
]]wkwfwkwfaum bmwD;wwfvJ.....}}
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udkoufwifuawmU wa,maumif;aumif; xdk;wwfw,f.....}}
ar&Du armifoufwiftm; vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/ udkjrifholuvnf; pdwf0ifpm;oGm;[efESifh

armifoufwiftm; vSnfhar;onf/
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ausmif;om;awGudkpkNyD; toHvTifhbdkU wD;0dkif;w0dkif;awmif axmifaew,f...}}
wkwfwkwfu Mum;xJrS0if a&SUaevdkufay;onf/
]]armifoufwif b,foleJUoifcJUovJ....}}
]]uRefawmf q&mOD;cspfarmifwynfhygq&m....}}
]]tkd;..... OD;cspfarmifwynfhudk;....}}
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armifoufwiftm; txifwBuD;Munfhrdonf/
- 100 -
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EGJUEGJUa&mq&myg olUqDu enf;emcH,lbl;ygw,f....}}
EJGUEJGUu udkjrifhol\pum;udk axmufcH[ef acgif;ndwf&if;yifajymonf/
]]'gjzifh 'DaeU0dkif;pnfrSmaygh...? udkoufwif wa,m0ifxkd;ygvm;? ODav;wa,m&Sdw,f....}}
]][kwfw,f... cPaetkH;? q&moGm;,lay;r,f....}}
udkjrifholu ajymajymqdkqdkxum tcef;xJrS xGufoGm;onf/ cPtMumwGif [Gef;wa,mBuD;

wvkH;udk ydkufvsuf jyefa&mufvmonf/
]]wa,muawmU [Gef;bJ? OD;av;wdkUacwfu[maygh? toHawmU aumif;ygw,f....}}
armifoufwifu wa,mudkvSrf;,lvdkufNyD; pE´,m;ckHem;odkU uyfoGm;onf/ aemuf EGJUEGJUu

pE´,m;ESifh acgufjyonfh toHESifh nDatmif wa,mBudK;udknSdae\/
]]q&maum bmwD;rvJ....}}
armifoufwifu udkjrifholtm; vSrf;ar;onf/
]]aeygapuG,f.... q&mrwD;ygbl;/ 'DaeUq&m em;bJaxmifcsifw,f.....}}
udkjrifholu pum;tqkH;wGif ar&DUtm; vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/ qkHrdavaom rsufvkH;ESpfpkHrSm

twefMum qdkifvsufom;&SdaeNyD;rS NydKifwlyif vTJa&SmifvdkufMuonf/
]]uJ..... EJGUwdkU bmwD;MurvJ....}}
EJGUIEJGUu armifoufwiftm;wvSnfh ar&DUtm;wvSnfh Munfh&if;ar;vdkuf\/
]]bJGUvJyD;bD....? BudK;vJNyD;bD ywfysKd;ul;Mu&atmif....}}
armifoufwifu tBuHay;onf/
- 101 -
]]tdk.... ar&D ywfysKd;rqdkwwfygbl;....}}
ar&Du uysmu&mjiif;ojzifh EGJUEGJUu ]]wyk'fav;rS r&bl;vm;}} [kar;onf/
]]ar&Dajymwmu BudK;eJUbJGUawGavmufom pHepfwus oifbl;w,f? ywfysKd;xdatmif ra&muf

ao;bl;? wyk'fwav t&rf;0ifqkdbl;wmawmU&Sdw,f....}}
]]b,f[m qdkbl;vJ....}}
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ajzonf/
]]atmifajrompH...}}
Munfpjzpfaeonfh udkjrifhol\rsufESmrSm jyefínkdUrIdif;oGm;onf/ vlrSmvnf; ododomom

wkefvIyfoGm;onf/ þonfudk owdjyKrdaom EJGUEGJUu rsufESmvTJvdkufí pE´,m;cvkwfrsm;
udkom wdkUupm;aevdkuf\/
]]rrEGJU acgif;aqmifwD;aygh/ uRefawmfeJU tuGufwlrvm; rodbl;/ rwl&ifvJ vkdufarS;wD;

yghr,f}}
armifoufwifu ajymojzifh EJGUEJGUu tm;ay;aomtNyKH;udk NyKH;&if; ar&Dtm; vSrf;ajymvdkuf

onf/
]]ar&D &J&J0ifqdkaygh....? rrEGJU az;wD;ay;yghr,f}}
ar&Du bmrQ qufrjiif;awmUbJ pnf;ESifhaAsmufudk aumufudkifvsuf udk,ftaetxm;udk

jyif&if; tqifoifhapmifhaeonf/ cPwGifyif av;aq;aysmif;EGJUaom *DowHESifhtwl om,m
aomfvnf; vGrf;qGwfzG,f&Sdaom ar&D\toHuav; ay:xGufvmonf/
]]atmif....ajr..... om..... pH...? aomif.... ,H..... oJ... u.....vJ..... vkd.... vdk..... cif;.....
omw,f.... udk}}
- 102 -
udkjrifholu aemufrSDwGifacgif;udkwif&if; rsufvkH;rsm;rSdwfvsuf em;axmifaeonf/ yg;pyfrS

vnf; wdk;wdk;vdkufnnf;aeonf/
rSdwfxm;aom rsufvkH;tpkHwGif vGefcJUonfh 7ESpfcefUrS rD;a&mif0,f xdefvif;aeaom *syfqif

cef;r pifjrifhrS *DwESifhtqdkNydKifyGJudk jrifa,mifaerdonf/ xdkpOfu olESifh cspfvSpGmaom
arb,fvfrSm awGUp odp a&TarwÅmuGef,ufudk zGJUqufpwnf;/
xkdn0,f arb,fvfu zufzl;a&mifrEÅav;xbD EdkifvGeftusÐjzLvuf&SnfESif jhzpfí jzLEkaom

tom;a&mifESifh vkdufzufum py,fyGifhodkU vef;qef;wifhw,faeonf/
rdrdu pE´,m;wD;í arb,fvfu qdkonf/ oDcsif;rSm atmifajrompHyifwnf;/ arb,fvf\

q&m&if; *DwrdcifBuD; a':apmjrat;Munfu w&m;rQwatmif[k arb,fvfqdkaom tvSnfh
wGif tuJjzwfvlBuD;rvkyfbJ xGufay;onf/
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yGifhtmvmcdkuf ykvJoG,fyrm nDnmaom oGm;av;awGrSm vQyfjyufonfhES,f a&mifvQHajy; ae
onf/
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&cJUaom xdknwGifyif rdrdrSmvnf; wrf;wrdí tzdk;rjzwfEdkifxifcJUaom qkxl;tm; &&SdcJUyg\/
taMumif;rSm wuúokdvfaiGva&mifrS xdkn0,f rdrdESifh arb,fvfwdkUu oajyyifeef; a&,Of
prf;ESifh cspfvGrf;&dyfoHo&m atmifajrpcef;odkU twlvSrf;&ef opömjyKbl;aomaMumifhyifwnf;/
,ckrl....
]]eef;a&Tawmifjrihf... ewfu,fpH&m.....? vGrf;avatmifqifh xyfcgBuHKvm....}}
ar&D\ vIdufvSJqGJiifpGm qdkvdkufonfh toHav;aMumifh tawG;vGefae&mrS owd&vmonf/
pE´,m;u tvl;tvdrfhav;rsm; a0a0NrdKifNrdKifESifh vdrhfajy;aecdkuf wa,moHrSmvnf; &Idufiif

zdkvIdufpGm ay:xGufaeonf/
- 103 -
udkjrifhol\ rsufvkH;rsm;rSm wa,m&SifxHodkU a&mufoGm;onf/ armuf<um; 0ifh0gjcif;rsm;rSm

armifoufwif\o@mefwGif jy,fvGifhaeNyD? pif;usaom rsufawmifwdkUjzifh ar&Dtm; &Da0pGm
ai;Munfh&if; wD;aeaom armifoufwifrSmvnf; toJvTmudk trSwfrxif zGifhrdvsufom;
&Sdae[ef ay:aeonf/ t&G,fnDvdkufzufaom uav;ESpfOD;\ MunfEl;bG,f&mudk rajrmfvifhbJ
awGUrdaom udkjrifhol\&ifrSm &kwfw&uf qdkUeifhoGm;onf/
ojzefqkH;oGm;aomtcg ar&Du oufjyif;av;udk &Iduf&SLvdkuf&if; udkjrihfoltm; oltrsKd;trnf

rcJGjcm;Edkifaom tNyKH;av;jzihf vSrf;Munfhonf/
]]odyfawmfwmbJ ar&D...? ar&DUudk uRefawmfb,fvdk csD;rGrf;&rvJrodbl;.....}}
pawGUMuuwnf;rS ar&DUtm; pum;wcGef;rQ rajymcJUao;aom armifoufwifu vIdufvIduf

vSJvSJ csD;rGrf;onf/
]]ar&Du pHepfwus rwufzl;omqdkw,f? rrEGJGUawmU ar&DUtqdkudk odyfauseyfwmygbJ...}}
EJGUEJGUuvnf; ar&DUtm; cspfjrwfEdk;pGmMunfh&if; qdkonf/
]]aoaocsmcsm rwufzl;ayr,fh ar&DUrru 'DoDcsif;udk cPcPwD;awmU wD;wdkif; ar&D

0ifqdkMunfhwmygbJ/ rruvJ eJeJyg;yg; jyay;bl;w,f? ar&Dqdkwm [kwfuJUvm; q&m...}}
ar&Du udkjrifholtm; vSrf;í xifjrifcsufawmif;onf/
]]odyfaumif;ygw,f ar&D....}}
]][kwfuJUvm;q&m? ar&DawmU udk,fhudk,fudk,f odyftm;r&bl;........}}
]]pHepfwusrwufzl;ao;awmU eJeJyg;yg;awmh vdkao;wmayghar&D...? 'gayr,fh 'Davmuf jzpf

wmudkbJ csD;rGrf;&rSmaygh}}
]]ar&D b,fae&mvdkaevJ q&m}}
]][dk.... wdrfpG,f&dyfu,fuarS;....uae a&Tjynfawmf.......qdkwJU tydk'fudktul;rSm eJeJ t0if

aemufusaew,f xifw,f....}}
- 104 -
]]'gwGifbJvm; q&m...}}
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twD;uswJhae&mtxd rvdkuf&bJ tJ'DuswJhtoHeJU zufpyfvkdufavsmrI&SdwJU toHrSmwGif
tqdku jzwfxm;cJU&wmvJ &Sdw,f/ Oyrm EGJU tckajymaewJhtydk'f jyefwD;jyvdkufprf;yg...}}
EGJUEJGU wD;aepOf udkjrifholu 0ifqdkjyonf/
]]wqifhwufaomf wawmifausmf? a[m awGUvm; ausmfqdkNyD; q&mu&yfxm;w,f/ pE´,m;

oHu a'gifqdk qufusvmw,f? q&m&yfxm;wJU ae&mu? EJGUeJeJ jyefwD;vdkufprf;yg? tJ.....
5aygufrSm csvdkuf? Munfhprf;... awGUvm;? a'gif.... qdkwmu 2aygufrSm? tJ'Dtxd vdkuf
rqdk&bl;? vdkufqkd&if ausmf..... a0:qdkyD; vmaxmifhaer,f......}}
udkjrifholu pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf &Sif;jyonf/ ar&Du olajymonfhtwdkif; wdk;wdk;av; vdkufqdk

Munfhaeonf/
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aeygbD? olu BuD;av;BuD;avmufudk cufwmbJ}}
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pyfpkaomwkwfwkwfu 0ifar;onf/ udkjrifholu tajzray;ao;bJ jyKH;aecdkuf armifoufwif

u 0if&Sif;jyonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkU jrefrmoDcsif;BuD;awGxJrSm ywfysK;dBuD; 4 ydk'f&Sdw,f/ ukef;abmify&ar?

bkHysHaeeef;? txl;xl;? rIdif;jymrIefa0? awmf&kHwef&kH *Dwtqdkorm;awG[m 'DywfysKd;BuD;awGem;
ruyfEdkifbl;? olwdkUudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifwwfwJUvl &Sm;w,f? atmifajrompHeJU a&T&ifabmif
aiG&ifabmif ywfysKd;BuD;awG r[kwfayr,fh ywfysKd;BuD;awGavmufeD;yg; cufw,fvdkU qdkMu
w,f &Sif;bDvm;}}
]]ywfysKd;BuD;awGu bmvdkUcufwmvJ? BuD;vdkU &SnfvdkUvm;}}
- 105 -
wkwfwkwf\ tar;aMumifh usef 4a,mufrSm toHxGufatmif NydKifwl&,fvdkufrdMuonf/
]]BuD;wm&Snfwmu t"dur[kwfygbl;wkwfwkwf? 'DoDcsif;BuD;awGrSmu toHul; toHajymif;

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NyD; 'kwd,pnf;eJU 0if&wmawG&Sdw,f/ qdk&wmuvJ twJGUawGygvmawmU pnf;a'gifh 0g;a'gifh
zrf;&wm odyfcufw,f...}}
EJGUEGJUuNyKH;&if; ajymjyonf/
]][m.... rrEJGU? wkwfwkwfem;rv,fwJU pum;awG ygvmjyefbD}}
udkjrifholu NyKH;vdkufí ]]'Dvdkyg? wkwfwkwf0goemyg&if q&m&Sif;jyyghr,f}} [kqdkonf/
]]twJGUqdkwmu ckeu ar&DojzefqdkoGm;wm owdxm;rdvm;? &dk;&dk;tydk'fawGrSmvdk twD;u

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w0g;ukefoGm;w,f? tJ'Dvkd twD;u usJusJav;av;? tqdku qGJqJGiifiif oGm;aewkef;
toHtm;jzihf wdwdusus ydkif;jzwfxm;rIu rxif&Sm;awmU b,fae&m pnf;cs&r,f? b,fae&m
0g;cs&r,fqdkwm oddbdkUcufaewmaygh/ 'gudk pnf;a'gifh 0g;a'gifh cufw,fajymwm....}}
]]erlemav; &Sif;jytkH;rSaygh.... q&m&JU}}
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pGm &,farmrdonf/
]]uJ.... uJerlemMunfh? EJGUa&.... ukef;abmify&artx.... wD;Munfhprf;yg}}
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]]Munfhaemf? ukef;....abmif..... y&ar? aZ,smbd..... jrifvm; ajz;ajz;w0g;&atmif qJG,l

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qufoGm;wmbJ? jA[®mqkESif;rSm jA rSmvm0g;usw,f/ jA[®mqkESif; atmifcif;pH&dyfNidrf usawmh
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a[m.... NidrfusawmU olUwvkH;xJudk w0g;jynfhatmif qGJoGm;w,f jrifvm;...}}
- 106 -
udkjrifholu oHaeoHxm;ESifh qdkjyaeNyD; pnf;wcRifcRif 0g;wajzmufajzmufESifh pdwfyg0ifpm;pGm

&Sif;jyae\/
]][m... 'gjzifh q&m..... oDcsif;qdkw,fqdkw,feJU wu,fqdkwwfzdkUu wu,fcufygvm;}}
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apmif;eJUusawmU ydkcufw,f/ wu,fhtqdkynmudk Ekdifeif;wJUvlawGusjyefawmU apmif;eJU qdk&
wmudk ydkt&omawGUw,f}}
]]apmif;eJU wjcm;wl&d,mawGu b,fvdkuGmvJ q&m}}
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]][kwfuJUq&m}}
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usawmU oDcsif;tvdkuf qDavsmfwJhtoHeJU ajymif;wD;awmU ydkom,mw,f? Oyrm apmif;eJU
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atmufjyefeJU wD;w,f/ ,kd;',m;usawmU ykvJeJU wD;w,f}}
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ar&Du rsufvkH;jym MunfMunfBuD;rsm;jzifh udkjrifholtm; pdkufMunfh&if; ar;onf/
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- 107 -
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2aygufeJU wlw,f}}
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udkjrifholESifh armifoufwifwdkUu ESpfcsKdufpGm &,farmvdkufMuonf/
]]wajz;ajz;awmU em;v,frSmayghar&D? 'gawGu vufawGU&Sif;jyrS jzpfwm}}
]]'gjzihfq&m? apmif;eJU ar&DwkdUudk ywfysKd;wyk'f wD;jyygvm;}}
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wmaygh? EJGUEJGUeJU armifjrihfolawmU rif;wdkUOD;av;u pum;ajymp&m&SdvdkUwJU? cP....}}
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rsufESmav;rSm &kwfjcnf;jzLavQmfoGm;í csufcsif;yif yef;Eka&mif&Jvmonf/
udkjrihfolu t&if£ajE´q,fEdkifonf/ at;csrf;wnfNidrfpGmESifh ar&DwdkUtm; NyKH;MunfhvdkufNyD;

]]uJaeMutkH;? q&m NyD;awmU vmcJUr,f}} [kqdkum a&SUrSxGufoGm;ESifhonf/ onfawmUrS EGJUEJGU
u ar&Dtm; NyKH;jy&if; olUyifudk,favoHESifh ajymhaysmif;pGmajymonf/
]]aeMutkH;aemf..... rrEGJU ckbJjyefvmcJUr,f....}}
- 108 -
tcef;wGif;ü usef&pfaom 3OD;rSm twefMumNidrfaeMuonf/
]]aMomf ar&D? ar&DUtoHu odyfaumif;wmbJ/ udkoufwifwdkUwD;0kdif;eJU wJGNyD;omqdkvdkuf&&if

wuúodkvfwGif rubl;? ArmjynfrSmyg emrnfausmfoGm;rSmbJ}}
wkwfwkwfu pajymonfudk ar&Du bmrQjyefrajymbJ NyKH;&kHomNyKH;aeonf/
]][kwfw,far&D? uRefawmfwdkUwD;0dkif;rSm ar&Dygygvm;}}
]]jzpfyghrvm; udkoufwif&,f? ar&DUtoHu toHvTifhavmufatmif aumif;r,frxifygbl;}}
]]tdk jzpfygw,far&D? tckacwf ar&DavmufvJ tqdkraumif;bl;? oDcsif;BuD;rajymeJU umv

ay:udkawmif pnf;udkifNyD; rqdkwwfwJUolawGu olwdkUudk,folwdkU tqdkawmfqdkNyD; vkyfaeMu
ao;wmbJ}}
ar&Du 'kwd,tBudrf NyKH;&kHomNyKH;aeonf/
]]ar&Dom pmqdkMu,fjzL&JU oDcsif;awGudk qdkvdkuf&&if wu,fhudk [dk;[dk;ausmfoGm;rSmbJ}}
wkwfwkwfuravsmh? qufom csD;rGrf;aeonf/ aemuf ]]aMomf ar&Da& NcHxJuyef;yifawG

avQmufMunfh&atmifvm;}} [k tazmfnSdonf/
]]aeygap rrwkwf? ar&D'DrSmbJ aecsifw,f}}
wkwfwkwfu armifoufwiftm; rsufESm&dyfjzifh tcsufjyum
]]uJvm 'gjzifh udkoufwifeJUwkwfwkwf oGm;Mur,f}} [kqdk\/
armifoufwifu yxraomf ar&Dtm; armfMunfhvdkufí qkwfuefqkwfuef jzpfaeao;onf/

aemuf wkwfwkwf\ rsufvkH;rsm;aMumifh rjiif;awmUbJ xGufvdkufcJUonf/
]]udkoufwif &Siftawmftao;wmbJ}}
NcHwGif; opfyif&dyfwckatmuf a&mufa&mufcsif; wkwfwkwfuqdkonf/
- 109 -
]]Asm........}}
]]'DrSm ta&;BuD;wmawG ajymcsifvdkU &Sifhudkac:wm}}
]]aMomf....}}
]]aMomf vkyfraeygeJU? &SifwdkU0dkif;xJ ar&DUudk ygatmifqGJ&r,f}}
]][m [kwfw,f? ar&DUtoHu odyftEkynm*kPfajrmufw,f}}
]]&Sifawmfawmfcufao;wmbJ udkoufwif? usrwkdUtxJ &Jabmfwa,muftaeeJU awG;prf;yg?

tEkynmonf tEkynmtwGufqdkwmawG ab;csdwfxm;vdkufprf;yg/ tEkynmbJjzpfjzpf
bmbJjzpfjzpf bmvkyfvkyf &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&r,f? &Jabmfu odyfoabmw&m;a&; nHUao;
wmudk;}}
]]cifAsm;ajymcsifwm wJUwJUajymprf;ygAsm}}
armifoufwifu pdwfr&SnfbJ olUobm0twkdif; cyfqwfqwfjyefa[mufonf/
]]'DrSm atmf*efEdkifaZ;&Sif; bufawmfom;pkwdkUudk vmbfjrif&w,f? ar&Dvdk &kyf&nftoHrsKd;eJU

rdef;cav;wOD;udk usrwdkUbuf odrf;oGif;Edkif&if b,favmuftokH;usrvJ...}}
]][m..... jzpfyghrvm;? ar&Du b0rSrrSefbJ....}}
]]wuúodkvfausmif;om;ausmif;olrSef&if b,folrS b0rrSefbl;/ ynmwwf vlvwfwef;pm;

awG/ tJ'DvdkrrSefawmU ompkpnf;bdkU vG,fao;w,f/ eHr,fausmfcsifwJUvludk ausmfatmif
vkyfay;? pifjrifhay:wufcsifwJUvl pifjrifhay:wifay;/ jzpfwJUenf;eJU pkpnf;&r,f em;v,f
vm;....}}
]][m... [kwfNyD? uRefawmfoabmaygufNyD...}}
]]aetkH;? roGm;eJUtkH;? ajymp&mawG&Sdao;w,f/ tckaemufqkH; ausmif;om;EdkifiHa&;tajctae

b,fvdk&SdvJ? &SifhudkolwdkU rajymjybl;vm;....}}
- 110 -
]]nGefUwifBuD;eJUawmU awGUNyD;bD/ oleJUMu,fjzLuawmU ajymoGm;wmbJ? 'gayr,fh 'DaumifBuD;

awGu aygaMumifaMumifeJU r&Sif;ygbl;....}}
]]uJvm..... 'DrSmxdkif? usr&Sif;jyr,f....}}
armifoufwifu oufjyif;&Idufvdkuf&if; wkwfwkwfxdkifcdkif;&mwGif xdkifvdkuf&onf/
tcef;xJwGif wa,mufwnf;usef&pfaom ar&Du jyLwif;0wGif&yfí tjyifbufodkU arQmfMunhf

aeonf/
0óefwGif;rdkU &Icif;rSm csufjcif;yif tzkHzkHajymif;aeonf? awmifqDrS ndKrJaomrdk;om;wkdUonf

tvdyfvdyfESifh vGifhcsDwufvmonf/ rdk;oufavOD;rSmvnf; wdkufcdkufjrL;wl;vmpjyKonf/
Munfvifaom ar&D\ pdwfuav;rsm;rSmvnf; ndKrif;vGifodkU nId;&dyfqifvmonf/
EGJUEJGUESifh udkjrifholwdkU\ ajym[ef qufqH[efrSm ar&D\tm&kHwGif raysmufEdkifatmif jzpfae

onf/
wa,mufu ]EJGU} [k w,kw,ac:í wOD;url ]udkudkjrifh} [k uEJGUuvs jyefac:onf/
]]EJGUEJGUeJU armifjrihfoludkbJ orD;eJUom;vdk cav;vkyfcspfae&wmom MunfhawmU....}}
a':apm&D\pum;rSm em;wGif Mum;a,mifaeonf/ þpum;&yfrsm;u t"dyÜm,fjynfh<u,fvGef;

onf[k ar&Duxifonf/ a':apm&Donf þpum;udk bmaMumifh rdrdwdkUa&SUü ajym&ygoenf;/
ar&D\&ifrSm vIdufvSJvmonf/ rcHjcifonfh pdwfuav;rSmvnf; ay:vmonf/ b,folUudk

bmaMumifh rcHcsifjzpf&onfudkrl pOf;pm;r&/
ar&Du [efaqmif&onfudkvnf; pdwfysufvmonf/ tr\ Mo0g'xl;aMumifh [efaqmif&ef

BudK;pm;aecJUrdaomfvnf; ar&DrSm rSefonfxif&mudk ZGwfvkyfcsifaom olykefpdwfuav;tm;
tNrJ tvdkvdkufcsifaeonf/
wu,fqdkjyefawmUvnf; rdef;uav;wa,muftaeESifh vufawGUbmrQ udk,fxif&m udk,f

rvkyfEdkifrSef; &dyfrdjyefojzifh a'goxGuf&mrS ar&Donf csKef;yGJcsidkvdkufcsifrdonf/
- 111 -
ar&Du oufjyif;&Idufvkdufonf/ cPwGifyif aemufyg;rS ajcoHMum;&onf/
]]aMomf... ar&Dwa,mufxJvm;? 'DrSm udkudk;eJUudwfawG...? BudKwifodrxm;awmU bmrS zG,fzG,f

&m&m rvkyfxm;&bl;....}}
a':apm&Du pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;udk Aef;ESifhxnfhí pm;yJG&Snfav;ay: vmcsay;&if; ajymonf/
]]uJ aomufygtkH;ar&D? wkwfwkwfwdkUa&m...}}
]]olwdkU NcHxJa&SmufMunfhaeygw,f a':a':....}}
aMomf... Munfhygap Munfhygap? uJ ar&DaomufESifhaygh/ a':a':oGm;vkduftkH;r,f...}}
ar&Du aomufcsifpdwfr&Sdaomfvnf; udkudk;wcGufudk 0wfaus0wfukef armhcsvdkufonf/

rkefUrpm;awmUbJ pE´,m;ckHwGif jyefxkdifvkduf&if; tjyifodkUai;rdjyefonf/
wdrf&dyfwdkU vGifhyg;aeonfudk jrifjyefaomf tawG;prQifwdkUu rodrf;Edkifatmifjzpf&onf/
atmifajrompHudk qdkrdpOfu ysufjym;cJUavaom udkjrifhol\ trlt&mudk xifjrifvmjyefonf/
pifppf rdrdwdkUESpfOD;rSm wOD;ESifhwOD; odNyD;ESifhMuNyD;jzpfvsuf [efaqmifae&jcif;rQom jzpfonf/

[efaqmifrIrSm Mum&SnfEdkifygawmhrnfvm;[kvnf; ar&Du oHo,jzpfrdonf/
okdU&mwGif ar&D\pdwfwGif wpkHwcku av;vHaeonf/ tdyfrufwGif; c&D;oGm;&olonf

c&D;0,f tumtqD; &SdaerSef;od&í rnfodkU tumtqD;[lírl rjrif&bJ ausmfvTm;Edkif
aMumif;om em;vnfí armyef;ae&onfhenf;wl ar&DrSm armyef;aeonf/
ar&D\ vufacsmif;vSvSav;rsm;u cvkwfjzLjzLrsm;ay:wGif vIyf&Sm;oGm;aerdonf/ wD;wwf

orQ vufOD;wnfh&m prf;wD;aerd&if; yg;pyfrSvnf; wdk;wkd;vkdufnnf;Munfhaerdonf/
]]xufcGifa'0 trÁKefom? &dkufanmif;yOö*Fg}}
ar&D\toHav;rSm wkef,ifum tenf;i,fvnf;us,fvmonf/
- 112 -
]],rkefem[dkbufurf;... b,frSm&SdvdrfhrSef;/ a&mfuma&mfum&rf;ygvkdU ajzr&Tifyef;onfESifh

&pfoef;ywfvnfum....}}
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&yfvQuf vSnfhMunfhvdkufrdonf/
apmapmwkef;uuJUodkUyif.... udkjrifholu rwkefrvIyfESifh &yfaeavonf/
]]ar&D.....}}
olUtoHu ajcmufuyfaeonf/
]]q&m}}
ar&D\toHav;rsm;uvnf; wkef,ifaeonf/
olUrsufESmrSm pdwfxdcdkufjcif;jyif;jyrIaMumifh tdkrif;EGrf;e,fae\/ ar;&dk;rsm;rSm NrJNrHpGm

aphpyfvsuf &Sdaomfvnf; touf&loHrSm jyif;um &iftkHrSm jrifhwkHedrfhcsDESifh vIyf&Sm;ae\/
wpkHwckudk ajymawmUrnfh[ef EIwfcrf;rsm;rSm wkef,ifvmNyD; &kwfw&uf owdxm;rd[efESifh
acgif;udk wcsuf,rf;vdkufum jyLwif;qDodkU csOf;uyfoGm;onf/
]]ar&Dwa,mufxJ ysif;aebDxifw,f....}}
olu wdrfpdkifrsm; NydKavsmusaeaom rdk;jyiftm; ai;arQmfMunfh&if; ar&DUbufrvSnfhbJ qdkonf/
ar&DurajzbJ ab;wdkufjrif&aom olUrsufESmtm; acwÅawGawG pdkufMunfhaeonf/
cPjcif;rSmyif ar&Du oE´dXmefcsvdkufí olUtem;odkU csOf;uyfvmonf/
]]q&m....}}
olu xdwfvefUwkefvIyfoGm;[efESifh ar&DUtm; ikHUMunfhvdkufonf/
]]bmvJar&D...}}
- 113 -
ar&D\ Eke,faom rsufESmav;rSm wnfMunfcHUnm;&ifhusufae\/
]]q&m ar&DUudk zkH;uG,fraeygeJUawmU? ar&D 'DaeUa&mufwm[m q&mhudk vmnSOf;qJovdk

jzpfaew,fr[kwfvm;.....}}
]]tdk.... ar&D&,f bmjyKvdkU....}}
olu pum;rqufEdkifbJ ar&D\ rsufESmav;udkom tHUMopdwfESifh pl;pdkufMunfhaerdonf/
]]tm;vkH;[m ar&DUtjypfBuD;ygbJq&m....? ar&Dr&nf&G,fygbl;? 'gayr,fh ....'gayr,fh}}
ar&D\toHu wdrf0ifoGm;onf/
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rsuf&nfrsm; jynfhvQrf;aeonf/
]]q&majymcJUovkdygbJ? qdkwmudkav/ [kwfw,f..... ar&Dodw,f/ ar&D tm;vkH;odw,f/

ar&D[m ar&DUudk,far&D xifaeovdk q&mhudkoem;w,fqdk&if ar&D q&mhem;uyfbdkUroifhbl;/
ar&D[m q&mhtema[mif;udk 'kwfeJUqGay;bdkU roifhbl;/ ar&DUudkcGifhvTwfyg? ar&DrSm;ygw,f}}
ar&Du aygufuGJxGufawmUrnfh &ifrSa0'emudk xdef;csKyfí csmueJvSnfhum tcef;wGif;rS

xGufajy;oGm;onf/
]]ar&D...}}
aMumifí NidrfMunfhae&mrS udkjrifholu vSrf;ac:vdkufonf/
]]ar&D q&majymrSmudk em;raxmifawmUbl;vm;[if....}}
ar&D\ ajcvSrf;rsm;u wkHUoGm;onf/ udkjrifholtm; vSnfhíMunfhvdkufaom rsufESmjyifxuf0,f

rsuf&nfaygufrsm;u cdkwGJaeonf/
udkjrifholu ajcvSrf;usJrsm;jzifh ar&DUem;odkU a&mufoGm;um ar&D\vufav;udkqJGum tcef;

wGif;odkU jyefac:vmonf/
- 114 -
]]ar&D nDrav; 'DrSmxdkifprf; a&mh 'Dvufudkifyk0geJU rsuf&nfawGokwfypfaemf NyD;awmU

q&majymwm em;axmifprf;...}}
udkjrifholu ar&DUtm; tdwfwGif;rS vufudkifyk0gjzLudkxkwfum ay;vdkufNyD;aemuf tcef;0rSaeí

NcHwGif;odkU arQmfMunfhvdkufonf/ NcHwa'gifhü armifoufwifESifh wkwfwkwfrSm bmawGudk
pdwf0ifpm;pGm aqG;aEG;aeMuonfrod/ jyifytm; bmrQ*&kjyKrdykHr&/
olu ar&DESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkifwGif jyefxdkifvdkufonf/ wnfNidrfpGmESifhMunfh&if; NyKH;vdkufykHrSm

ar&D aumif;pGmrSwfrdaom tudkwa,muf\ MuifemrItNyKH;wnf;/
]]ar&D ckvdk xGufajy;a&SmifxGufoGm;vdkU q&m pdwfcsrf;omr,frsm; ar&Dxifovm;...}}
ar&Du rajrSmfvifhaompum;udk Mum;vkduf&ojzifh jyL;us,f0ef;vnfaom rsufvkH;tpkHESifh

olUtm; armfUai;pdkufMunfhaeonf/
]]trSefu ar&DUtjypfr[kwfzl;/ q&mhtjypfbJ/ q&m[m vlBuD;wa,mufjzpf&ufeJU trSef

w&m;udk vlysKdaygufwOD; &ifqdkifenf;rsKd;eJU &ifqdkifcJUw,f/ 'g[m q&mrSm;wmbJ....}}
ar&Du bmrQ0ifrajym? olUudkom uav;i,fwOD;odkU armfhMunfhaeonf/
]]trSefu q&meJU ar&DUrr BuKHcJU&wmawG[m pdwfxdcdkufzdkUaumif;w,f? 'gayr,fh 'g[m

tqef;r[kwfzl;? vlUjynfvlom;wkdif; vlvm;ajrmuf&if wBudrfr[kwfwBudrf BuKHpNrJbJ?
b0wauGUrSm tpdk;r&vdkU jzpfysufcJUayr,fh a[mif;EGrf;NyD; t&mra&mufawmUwJU taMumif;
wck[m ypöKyÜef&JU aumif;usKd;qdk;usKd;udk vmray;apoifhawmUbl;.......}}
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topfawGUMuwJU ar&DeJUq&m[m twdwfuOyg'gefawG uif;uif;&Sif;&Sif;eJU oefUpif vGwfvyf
wJU cifrifaygif;zJGUrIukd wnfaqmufEdkifw,f? wnfaqmuf&r,f/ [kwfyvm; ........ ar&D}}
ar&D\ rsufESmav;rSm jyefvnfMunfvifvmum olajymorQudk acgif;ndwfoabmwlae\/
- 115 -
]]ar&D[m q&m&JU topfay:xGef;vmwJU? nDrav;wOD;omjzpfw,f/ arT;&eHUo,fvmwJU

ESif;qDopfudk yef;cspfolwdkif;[m 0rf;ajrmufvufcHMuovdk oefUpifwJU arwÅmzl;ikHjzpfwJU
ar&DUudk q&muvJ &Tifvef;pGmeJUBudKqdk&r,f/ ar&DUaw;oHrSm q&maysmfjrL;r,f/ ar&DU
pum;oHrSm q&mMunfEl;r,f/ Eke,fi,f&G,fwJU q&mhnDri,f rrSm;wefwmrrSm;? rwdrf;
wefwm rwdrf;atmif xdef;odrf;bkdUu q&mh0wfw&m;bJ/ 'g[m wkHUvS,faom arwÅm
oabmygbJ ar&D}}
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NyKH;vdkuf&onf/
]]uJ..... x...... oDcsif;wyk'fqdk? q&m pE´,m;wD;r,f...}}
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]]umvay:qdkwmaygh? vmygar&D}}
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jzmvif;ae\/
]]umvay: b,f[mqdkrSmvJ [if..... q&m}}
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]]&ygw,fq&m...}}
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oDqdkoHu Nidrfhanmif;pGm ay:xGufvmonf/
]]qnf;qm;aMumh.....? naeqD0,f? aea&mifjcnf... eJU yempm;...... {u&Dbk&ifr xdyfacgif

wyg;ES,f? cHUnm;x,f0gygayhuG,f......}}
- 116 -
_____
naeapmif;í jyefMuaomtcg EGJUEJGU\ rsufESmuav;rSm ndId;i,faeí wkwfwkwfurl bmudk

awG;aeonfrod? tenf;i,f wnfaeonf/ NcH0wGif &yfusef&pfaom a':apm&DESifh udkjrifhol
tm; vufuav;jyvsuf NyKH;&TifpGm xGufcGmcJUol ar&D\ rsufESmav;rSmrl qnf;qm\
aea&mifjcnfodkU a&T0g&nf 0if;rSnfhvef;Munfvsuf&Sdonf/
]]EJGUEJGU rsufESmraumif;bl;....}}
a':apm&Du rSwfcsufcsonf/
]]'gaMumifh ravmygeJUvdkU uRefawmfajymw,fr[kwfvm;/ olUcrsm rMum;csifwJU pum;udkrS

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]]EJGUEJGUu rif;udk bmvdkUr,lcsifwmvJ}}
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]]bmuJGU....}}
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a':apm&DrSm wlcspftm; &SufNyKH;BuD;NyKH;&if; rsufapmif;xdk;&kHtjyif bmrQrwwfEdkifcJU..../
]][JU...... [JU..... aeygtkH;}}
a':apm&Du ckrS bmudkowd&onfrod? jyL;jyL;ysmysmajymonf/
]]bmvJ a':a':uvJ tvefUwMum;}}
- 117 -
]]ighES,f waeUvkH; pOf;pm;vdkuf&wm? ar&D[m b,foleJUwlovJvdkU...... ckrS ay:awmUw,f/

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]]bk&m;a&.... a[mawmU}}
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]]a':a': odyftHUMooGm;ovm;}}
]]aeygtkH; olu rif;qDudk vmw,f}}
]]aMomf.....? vmvdkUbJ a':a':eJU awGUNyD;bDr[kwfvm;}}
]][Jh 'gudkajymwmr[kwfzl;? olu bmvmvkyf&wmvJ}}
]][m.....bmvmvkyf&rvJ? EJGUEJGUu ac:cJUvdkU ygvmwmaygh}}
udkjrifholu pum;udkjzwfum ]]vrf;a&SmuftkH;r,f}} qdkí tjyifbufodkU xGufvmcJUonf/
a':apm&DrSmom NcH0wGif AspfawmufAspfawmufESifh a&&Gwfusef&pf\/
]]'ku©rS 'ku©tppfygbJ? 'Dcav;awGudk igb,fvdkrsm; em;v,fatmif vkyf&rvJ rodawmU

ygbl;}}
- 118 -
tcef;(9)
wkwfwkwf\ wdkufwGef;csufrSm taumiftxnfay:cJUí armifoufwif\ BudKwif

ajrmfjrifcsufwkdUrSmvnf; rSefuefcJUonf/
wBudrfu ar&Donf wuúodkvf\ pBuFefrsm;wavQmuf wudk,fawmf pGefUpm;cef;zGifhavonfh

uacsonfrav; jzpfcJUaomfvnf; ,ckrl todkuft0ef;\ csD;jrSifhjcif;tv,fwGif yJGwkdif;wifh
aom wuúodkvf\ toJpGJtqdkawmfrav; jzpfcJUayNyD/
waumif;ausmif;aqmifawmfom;rsm;ESifh tif;vsm;ausmif;awmfolwdkU\ pum;&nfvkyJGü {nfhcH

&mwGif ar&DUtm; armifoufwifOD;pD;aom wuúodkvfaw;jrwfrGef wl&d,mwD;0dkif;rS yGJxkwfvdkuf
onfrSpí ar&D\emrnfrSm arT;cJUonfESifhtrQ ar&D\ aw;oHwdkUrSm wuúodkvfajrwGifru
EdkifiHüyif a&'D,dkrSwqifh jyefvGifhcsKdat;cJUonf/
rdrd\ rajrSmfvifhaomenf;jzifh atmifjrifausmfMum;cJUjcif;twGuf ar&Donf rnfolUtm;

aus;Zl;wif&rnfudk rawG;wwfatmif jzpfaeonf/ rdrd\ wdrfjrKyfaeaom t&nftaoG;tm;
azmfvSpfcGifhudk pwifay;onfh EJGUEJGUtm;yifavm? tpwGif rdrdtm; &GHU&Smrkef;wD;rItm;
rzkH;uG,fEdkif jzpfav&mrS ,ckrl olUtwGuf bmrQ*&kpdkufykHr&? rdrdtvdkus tppjzpf&ef
BudK;yrf;í arm[efrjyavaom armifoufwifudkayyifavm/
yGJwkdif;wGif EJGcJU&í? EJGavorQ xifay:cJUonfh rdrd\atmifjrifrItm; rdrd\ t&if;ESD;qkH;

taygif;toif;rsm;\ wkHUjyefrIudkrl ar&Donf aumif;pGmtm;r&/
wcgwGif pum;pyfrdav&mrS y*¾D0rf;onf vufnId;uav;udk ar;üaxmufí rsufarSmifav;

MuKwf&if; pum;rajymrSD pOf;pm;aeonf/ y*D¾\ þ[efudk ar&Donf txifvnf;BuD;í
aMumufvnf;aMumufonf/ taMumif;rSm þ[efESifh pOf;pm;NyD;í ajymavorQaom y*D¾\
pum;rsm;rSm rSefwwfvGef;í jzpfonf/
]]'DrSmar&D..... y*D¾pOf;pm;rdw,f/ puúLyef;eDeD[mvJ vSwmbJ/ ESif;qD&J&JuvJ vSwmbJ/

'gayr,fh vlawG[m ESif;qDudkpmzJGUoavmuf bmjyKvdkU puúLyef;udk tzufrvkyfBuovJ....}}
]]aMomf y*D¾&,f....? ESif;qDu arT;vJarT;ao;w,f r[kwfvm;}}
- 119 -
]]'DawmU ikyef;[m ydawmufxufvSw,f/ 'gayr,fh ikudk tzufrvkyforQ ydawmufudk

jrwfEdk;rqkH; jzpfaeMuwmvJ teHUaMumifhbJ xifyg&JUaemf.....}}
]]y*D¾... rif; bmawGajymaewmvJ.....}}
ar&Du rsufarSmifuav;MuKwfum y*D¾tm; em;rvnfí ar;rdonf/ y*D¾u acwÅqdkif;aeNyD;rS

awmif;yefaom tNyKH;ESifh qufajymonf/
]]ar&D pdwfrqdk;eJUaemf? ar&DUtoHeJU tqdku odyfaumif;wmygbJ? 'gayr,fh ar&D[m tckvdk

acsmacsmvSvSav;r[kwf&if ar&D ckavmufausmfMum;rSmr[kwfzl;.....}}
ar&D\ rsufESmav;rSm tkdoGm;í yxrOD;pGmtjzpf y*D¾tm;vnf; pdwfckoGm;rdonf/
]]y*D¾u ckar&D odyfvltcsD;rGrf;cHae&wm toHaumif;vGef;vdkUr[kwfzl;? &kyfacsmvdkU..... 'Dvdk

qdkvdkovm;....}}
]]tdk tdk 'DvkdvJr[kwfygbl;ar&D? y*D¾u jzpfwwfwJUobm0udk ajymwmyg/ y*D¾wcgu *Dw

tEkynmudk odyfcspfjrwfEdk;w,fqdkwJU ausmif;om;wa,mufeJU awGUbl;w,f? olu uyÜvD
tqdkawmfrBuD; ar&D,Htif'gqifudk em;axmifvdkUr&bl;wJU? 'gayr,fh tqdkrSm ar&D,H
tif'gqifudk b,fvdkrSrrSDwJU a':&pfpfa';wdkU? bufwD*a&b,fvf wdkUudkawmU csD;rGrf;vdkU
rarmEdkifbl;? olwdkUu &kyfvJacsmw,f r[kwfvm;....}}
apmapmu pdwfck&kHckcJUaom ar&DrSm a'gav;yifyGvmí rsufESmuav;rSm tenf;i,f

eD&Jvmonf/
]]'gawmU y*D¾ tqif;om&SdyD; teHUr&SdwJU puúLyef;u bmvkyf&rvJ? teHUa&m tqif;ygjynfhwJU

ESif;qDyef;udk rufwmudk bmrStjypfajymp&mrvdkbl; xifygw,f....}}
]]ar&DUudk ESif;qDyrm csD;ajrSmufaewJUvlawG[m ysm;ydwkef;vkdowÅ0gawG rjzpfygapeJUvdkU y*D¾

qkawmif;w,f.....}}
ar&Du y*D¾tm; csmueJvSnfhMunfhvkdufonf/ a'goaMumifh jyefacs&rnfh pum;rsm;udkvnf;

pOf;pm;ír&/
- 120 -
odkU&mwGif y*D¾\ rsufESmuav;rSm MunfvifoefUpifaeí 0efwdkjiLplaom t&dyfta&mifudk

pOf;i,frQ rjrif&/
y*D¾u ar&D pdwfqdk;aerSef;odojzifh ar&D\ oG,fEJGU&Sif;aomcg;uav;tm; ,k,cifrifpGm

ayGUzuf&if; acsmharmhonf/
]]y*D¾udk txifrvJGeJU ar&D? ar&D[m y*D¾tcspfqkH; oli,fcsif;bJ/ ar&DBudKufBudKuf rBudKufBudKuf

ar&DUtwGuf y*D¾pdk;&drfwmudk bGif;bGif;bJ zGifhajym&rSmbJ...}}
]]ar&DUrSm bmawG pkd;&drfp&m&SdaevdkUvJ....}}
]]ar&DUtwGufwif r[kwfzl;ar&D? ar&DUwdkUvdk &kyfacsmoavmuf ausmfMum;rIyg&SdvmwJU

rdef;cav;awGtwGuf wuúodkvfrSm tEÅ&m,fawGrsm;vSw,f/ 'g y*D¾wGifr[kwfzl;....? rrEGJUvJ
cPcP ajymwmbJ....}}
]]rrEGJUu ar&DUudk 'DvdkbJajymovm;....}}
ar&Du ta0;odkU ai;Munfh&if; wdk;wdk;av; nnf;[efESifhar;onf/
]]ar&DUudk ajymwmr[kwfzl;..... &kyfacsmaom rdef;cav;tm;vkH;udk a,bk,sNcHKajymwm....}}
ar&Du bmrQjyefrajymbJ tawG;ESifhom pum;pudk &yfypfcJU&onf/
rrEGJU bmajymoenf;/ onfhxuf q&mbmajymrnfenf;/ þonfudk ar&Du ydkodcsifonf/
waeUaom we*FaEGaeUrSpí ar&Donf EGJEJGUESifhtwl tm;vyfcsdefrsm;wGif udkjrifhol\tdrfodkU

rMumcP a&mufcJUonf/ rnfrQtjcm;tvkyfrsm;&Iyfaeonfwkdifap? ar&DrSm þ0wÅ&m;udkrl
rzsufcJUay/ t0iftxGufrsm;cJUojzifh ar&Donf wtdrfom;vkH;ESifh cifrifvmcJUouJUodkUyif
udkjrifholESifh ydkrdk&if;ESD;vmcJUonf/
olUrsufESmrSm awGUpwkef;uuJUodkU jzLzyfjzLa&mf ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk rawGU&awmU? ar&D

ruRrf;usifao;aom ywfysKd;tqdkrsm;udk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf csay;wwfaom udkjrifholtm;
ar&Donf tjcm; ausmif;ESifhywfoufaom pmayoifcef;pmrsm;udkyif ar;jref; oifcdkif;wwf
vmonf/
- 121 -
olUtrlt&mrSm vGwfvyfyGifhvif;vmí olESifhqufqH&onfrSm ydkrdkvG,fulvmaomfvnf;

bmaMumifhrod? ar&DrSm wcgw&H 0rf;enf;vdIufzdkvmoa,mif rcHcsifoa,mif jzpfrdonf/
þa0'emrSm rMumcP awGU&wwfaom udkjrifholESifhEJGUEJGUwdkU ESpfOD;csif; wD;wdk;aqG;aEG;aepOf
wGif ydkíjyif;xefonf/
EGJUEGJUESifh wD;wdk;wdkifyifNyD;wdkif; udkjrifhol\rsufESmrSm twefnId;vsuf tenf;i,f ai;ai;idkifidkif

&SdaewwfrSef; ar&DowdjyKrdonf/ þtcdkuftwefUrsKd;wGif ESpfOD; &ifqdkifrdaomtcgrsm;üom
ar&Donf rdrdtm; wcsufwcsuf idkifí aqG;aqG;ajrUajrU Munfhaewwfonfh udkjrifholudk
jyefvnfawGUBuHK&onf/
armifoufwifwdkUwD;0dkif;ESifh rdrdoDqdkausmfMum;vmjcif;ESifh ywfoufí EGJUEJGUa&m udkjrifholyg

csD;usL;Muaomfvnf; ESpfOD;pvkH;\ csDK;usL;[efrSm rdrdajrSmfvifhorQ vIdufvSJrIr&Sd[k ar&Du
xifonf/
]]q&m..... ckvdk ar&D udkoufwifeJUvdkufqdkaewmudk BudKufuJUvm;[if....}}
wBudrfwGif ar&Du ar;bl;onf/
]]tdk.... bmvdkUrBudKuf&rSmvJ ar&D&,f...}}
olu ar&Dtm; MuifempGmNyKH;&if; jyefajzonf/
]]q&m wu,fajymwmvm;? q&mrBudKuf&if ar&DrqdkawmUbl;....}}
]]tdk....'DvdkvJ r[kwfao;bl; ar&D? ausmif;olausmif;om;awG[m tdufpfx&m;u,f&Dulvm

ausmif;pmtjyif 0goemyg&mwckckudk atmifjrifxGef;aygufatmif vkyfwm q&mtm;ay;yg
w,f/ 'gayr,fh.....}}
olu wpkHwcktm; awG;rd[ef &yfaeonf/
]]'gayr,fh bmjzpfvJq&m...}}
]]'gayr,fh 0goemyg&m bmbJvdkufpm;vkdufpm; 'gu 'kwd,? ausmif;pmu yxrqdkwmawmU

owdrvGwfapcsifbl;/ NyD;awmU *Dwynmudk 0goemygwJU ar&DUtaeeJU ausmfMum;rI b,f
- 122 -
avmuf &vmonfjzpfap rmewufroGm;apcsifbl;? *Dwynmt&mrSm ar&D[m qnf;yl;

avhvmaeqJ qdkwJUtcsufudkvJ arhaysmufroGm;aveJU NyD;awmU....}}
ukdjrifholu wBudrf qdkif;iHUoGm;jyefonf/
]]NyD;awmU bmjzpfvJq&m....}}
olu csufjcif;jyefrajzbJ ar&DUtm; pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf wcsufvSnfhMunfhvkduf\/
]]NyD;awmU ar&DUudkq&m pum;ukefajym&rSmbJ ar&DUudk,far&D aumif;aumif; xdef;odrf;Edkif

ygap....}}
olu pum;tqkH;wGif t"dyÜm,fjynfh0ef;pGmESifh NyKH;&if; ar&Dtm; Munhfaeonf/
]]ar&DUudk,far&D xdef;yghr,f/ 'gayr,fh rSm;oGm;&if q&mhudk ar&Drnmygbl;? ar&Dtjypf&Sd&if

q&m&dkufaygh...}}
]]tdk.... ar&DUudkq&m r&dkuf&ufygbl;uG,f}}
]]ar&DrSm;&if ajymwmygq&m? 'gayr,fh q&mpdwfrcsrf;omr,fhtvkyfudk ar&DvJ b,fawmUrS

rvkyfygbl;.....}}
ajym&if;yif ar&D\&ifrSm jynfhvQrf;vmonf/ &ifrSa0'emtm; &Da0pGm azmfvSpfvsuf&Sdaom

rsufvkH;tpkHESifh armfhMunfhvdkufaomtcg olUxHrSrsufvkH;vTJvsuf ta0;odkUai;Munfhaeaom
udkjrifholtm; awGU&onf/
]]q&m.... bmawGawG;aevJ....}}
]]bmrS rawG;ygbl;uG,f....}}
]]rawG;ygbl;omqdkw,f... ai;vScsnfvm;}}
]]aMomf.... ar&D&,f....}}
- 123 -
olu oufjyif;wcsufudkom &Idufvdkufonf/
tEkynmESifhywfoufí Nidrf;wa,muf\ wkHUjyefrIrSm wrsKd;xl;jcm;onf/
]]ar&D tEkynmudk 0goemygw,fxifw,f? tEkynmeJU ywfoufNyD; ar&Db,fvdkjrifxm;vJ}}
]]b,fvdkrS jrifrxm;bl; Nidrf;}}
]]tdk.... b,fvdkrS jrifrxm;bl;}}
rsufrSefatmufrS rsufvkH;pif;pif;rsm;udk jyL;&if; Nidrf;uwtHUwMoar;\/
]]ar&DuawmU oDcsif;qkd&wm 0goemygvdkU qdkwmygbJ? 'DjyifawmU bmrSem;rvnfygbl;}}
]]'gayr,fh ckar&DeJU wGJaewJUtokdufu tJ'Dvdk bmrSem;rv,fwJUtodkuf r[kwfzl;? tEkynm

onf tEkynmtwGufqdkwJU oabmudk vufrcHMubl;/ olwdkUu jynfolUtEkynmorm;qdkwJU
vlpkawG....}}
]]EdkU Nidrf;u uAsmq&mrqdkawmU ydkem;v,frSmbJ? b,ftEkynmoabmu ydkaumif;vJ}}
Nidrf;\ rsufrSefatmufrS rsufawmifrsm;rSm ykwfcwfykwfcwfESifh twefMumvIyf&Sm;aeonf/
]]'guawmU tvG,fwulrajzEdkifbl;ar&D? Nidrf;avhvm&orQ ajymjyr,fav? jynfolUtwGuf

tEkynmqdkwmu vlAdef;awG tvG,fwul em;v,fEdkifNyD; vufcHEdkifw,f/ vufawGUrSmawmU
jynfolUtEkynmqdkwm[m &k&Sjynfu EdkifiHa&;orm;awG&JU 0g'jzefUcsDa&;oufoufyJ jzpfae
w,f/ wenf;tm;jzifh jynfolUtEkynmoabmrSm tEkynmeJU 0g'jzefUcsDa&; uJGjym;rIr&Sdbl;?
acwfopfbmoma&;vkyfief;wrsKd; jzpfaew,f/ tEkynmonf tEkynmtwGufqdkwJU oabm
udk &IwfcsykwfcyfzdkUu vG,fw,f? wu,fem;vnfbdkUu cufw,f/ Nidrf;taeeJUawmU b,f
[mudkrS vufcHrxm;bl;/...}}
]]Nidrf;oabmuawmU tEkynmqdkwmudk abmifcwfay;xm; pnf;rsOf;owfay;wm[m

tEkynmudk owfypfw,fxifwmygbJ/ tEkynmorm; aygufpawGuawmU jynfolUtEkynm
qdkwmudk [kwfonfjzpfap r[kwfonfjzpfap zuf&SifoabmeJU vufcHaeMuwmygbJ....}}
- 124 -
ar&DrSm Nidrf;ajymjyonfwdkUudk aumif;pGmem;rv,fojzifh NidrfNidrfav; em;axmifaeonf/ Nidrf;

pum;qkH;cgrS rdrdpdwf0ifpm;&mudk aumufar;vdkufonf/
]]'gxuf [dk Nidrf;qD vmvmaewJU jynfholUpma&;q&mBuD; qdkwmaum? ckwavm rjrifyg

vm;....}}
Nidrf;\ rsufESmav;rSm tenf;i,fwif;oGm;onf/
]]'Dvlu tvum;vlyg....}}
]][if... bmjyKvdkU....}}
]]Nidrf;eJU pmayaqG;aEG;&atmifqdk vmvmaeNyD; tNyD;owfusawmU olUudk,fudk csD;rGrf;cef;zGifhNyD;

Nidrf;udk vlysKdpum;ajymoGm;wmbJ....}}
]]tdk....}}
[kwfw,f? yxrawmU Nidrf;odyfpdwfysufwmbJ? NyD;awmU Nidrf;uvJ tm;emwwfawmU bm

jyefajym&rSef;rodbl;/ [dkwavmuawmU r*¾Zif;wckxJrSm Nidrf;eJUolUudk,foludk ZmwfaumifawG
vkyNfyD; BudKufaeMuovdk a&;xm;wmawGUvdkU odyfa'gyGoGm;wmbJ? 'geJU olvm&if qif;
rawGUbJ 4 5 cg aevdkufw,f? ck ay:rvmawmUbl;}}
ar&Donf jynfolUpma&;q&mBuD;tpm; aomMumaeUnaewdkif; wywfwcg Nidrf;xHvmaeaom

{nfhonfopfwa,mufudk trSwf&vmonf/ {nfhonfopfrSm pmMunfhwkdufay:ü Nidrf;ESifh
wcgu rsufESmcsif;qdkif pmzwfaeonfudk ar&DawGUcJUbl;aom rsufrSefxlESihfausmif;om;
jzpfavonf/ olu Nidrf;qDvmaomtcg pmtkyfwtkyf ydkuf,lvmwwfí Nidrf;uvnf; olUtm;
qif;awGUaomtcg pmtkyfwtkyf ,loGm;wwfonf/ y*D¾xHrS&aom owif;t&qdkvQif olwkdU
ESpfOD;rSm tywfpOf pmtkyfvJzwfaeMuolrsm; jzpfonf/
]]tckNidrf;qD vmvmaewJUoluaum pma&;q&mbJvm;}}
]]b,folvJ udka&Tarmifvm;}}
Nidrf;u rsufESmuav; rodrom&JoGm;&if; qdkonf/
- 125 -
]]olUeHr,f udka&TarmifwJUvm;? [dk rsufrSefxlxleJU vl[mav}}
]][kwfw,far&D? olu pma&;q&mr[kwfygbl;? pmzwform;wa,mufyg? Nidrf;vdkbJ olUrSm

udk,fydkifpmMunfhwdkufuav; &Sdw,f/ Nidrf;wdkU udk,fU&SdwJUpmtkyfcsif; vJzwfMuwmyg/ olU
rsufrSefxlxl wyfxm;wmu [dkq&mawGvdk zuf&Sifr[kwfygbl;/ wu,fhudk rsufpdrIefvdkUyg}}
]]olUMunfh&wm &dk;&dk;at;at;eJU pum;tawmfeJykH&w,f}}
ar&Donf wBudrfutjzpftysufudk trSwf&í ajymvdkufonf/ wnaewGif armifoufwifESifh

pma&;q&mMu,fjzLwdkU ar&DUxHvmvnfMuojzifh ar&DrSm {nfhcef;aqmifü {nfhcH pum;ajym
aeonf/ udka&TarmifrSm pmtkyfwtkyfudk a&SUcsum 0gawmf 60 & rax&f\ wnfNidrfjcif;jzifh
rsufvTmcsvsuf ukvm;xdkifwvkH;wGif rvIyfr&Sm; xdkifaeonf/ rMumrD pmtkyfwtkyfudk
ydkufvsuf Nidrf;ay:vm\/ wOD;ESifhwOD;rMunfhbJ pum;wvkH;ESpfvkH;qdkMuonf/ aemuf
pmtkyfcsif; vJvS,fMuNyD; wa,muf pmwtkyfpD zGifhzwfvsuf NidrfaeMuonf/
armifoufwifwdkU jyefí ar&D{nfhcef;rS cGmcJUonftxd rsufrSefESpfpkHrSm rvIyfr&Sm; pmzwf&if;
usef&pfMuonf/
]][kwfw,f? pum;awmUeJw,f? 'gayr,fh olajymcsifwmuawmU trsm;BuD;ajymEdkifw,f/

pmayA[kokweJU t,ltqrSm [dk jynfolUpma&;q&mBuD;xuf trsm;BuD;omw,f/ [dk
q&mBuD;uawmU oleJUt,ltqrwlwJUvludk "e&Sifpma&;q&m? azmufjyefa&;orm;ponfeJU
pGyfpGJwwfwmtjyif bmrS ydkrdkav;av;eufeuf rajymwwfygbl;....}}
Nidrf;u uHqkd;vSpGmaom jynfolUpma&;q&mBuD;tm; uJU&JU&if; pum;tqkH;owfcJUonf/
rnfodkUyifjzpfap wkwfwkwfwa,mufonfrl ar&Dtm; csD;rGrf;írqkH;atmif jzpfaeonf/

wkwfwkwfomru ,cifu ar&DUtm; taygif;toif;rvkyfaom wkwfwkwfwdkUtzJGUrS rdef;
uav;rsm;uvnf; ta&;,lvmMuonf/ ar&Donf rdrd wkwfwkwfwdkUESifh &if;ESD;vmonfESifh
trQ a'g&pfpfwdkUu a&Smifz,fvmonfudkvnf; owdjyKrdonf/
,cifu a,mufsm;av;todtuRrf; enf;cJUaom ar&DrSm ,ckrl tawmfyif aygrsm;vmcJUonf/

armifoufwifESifh qufoG,fí pma&;q&mrsm;jzpfonfh Mu,fjzL? nGefUarmif ponfwkdUESifh
vnf; cifrifvmonf/ uAsmwyk'fpyf&eftwGuf pm&Gufazmifwdef tjynfhtpkHESifh tif;vsm;
uefpyf opfyifatmufwGif wa,mufwnf; oGm;oGm;xdkifwwfonfqdkaom 0g;bavmuf
aomufyGifhOD;? &nf;pm;onf olaX;om;wa,mufESifh &ojzifh "e&Sif tdrfaxmifa&;pHepfBuD;tm;
- 126 -
tjrpfrS wGef;vSefypf&eftxd awmfvSefa&;pdwf"mwf xufoefaeol a*:uDrJGndK paom uAsm

q&mBuD;rsm;ESifhvnf; oduRrf;vmonf/
taygif;toif;rsm;í xif&Sm;vmcJUaom ar&DrSm pdwf"mwfrsm;vnf; twefajymif;cJUí

trlt&mrsm;vnf; ,cifESifhrwl jcm;em;cJUonf/
vlpnfaom pBuFrsm;udk a&Smifcsifvmonf? wnfNidrfjcif;udk ydkrufarmvmí ausmfMum;jcif;

twGuf olUtpfrajymouJUodkU [efaqmif&efrvdk[k oabmaygufvmonf? armifoufwif
rMumcP ajymwwfovdkyif vlUb0ü &Sifoefaecdkuf &nf&G,fcsufw&yf&Sd&í ao&J&eftwGuf
,kHMunfrIwck &Sd&rnf[kvnf; wcgw&H awG;awmrdvmonf/
armifoufwifESifhywfoufí ar&DrSm qef;Mu,faom uHtaMumif;udkvnf; tHUMordonf/
tpyxrü armifoufwiftm; &dkif;jyarmufrmol vli,fwOD;[k rkef;ouJUodkU jzpfrdonf/

teD;uyf aygif;rdaomtcg onf;nnf;cHwwfí &dk;om;jzLpiforQ wcgw&H tvGef
pdwful;,OfwwfrSef;vnf; od&onf/
rdrd oDcsif;qdk&aomtcgrsm;wGif ukvm;xdkifr&Sdao;vQif udk,fwdkif ajy;o,fay;wwfí

rdkufu&dkzkH;rSm jrifhaevQif ysmysmovJ vma&mufjyifqifay;wwfonf/ rdrd\tvdkus rnfonfh
t&mudkjyKvkyfay;onfjzpfap rsufESmrSm tpOfwnfMunfvsuf tom;,lrIxuf trSefwu,f
cifrifMuifemrIudk jyaewwfonf/ vrf;twlavQmuf&aom tcgrsm;wGif tjcm;a,musfm;av;
rsm;uJUodkU tcGifhaumif;okH;í eD;eD;uyfuyfrwGJ? cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS uGmuGmvdkufí vmwwf
ayonf/ rdrdESifh tawmftwef cifrif&if;ESD;onfhwdkifatmif ausmif;aqmifodkU ay:vmcJí
a&mufvmvQifvnf; wa,mufwnf;rvm taz:tNrJac:cJUavh&Sdonf/ wBudrfomvQif
wOD;wnf; a&mufvmcJUonf/
rdk;oJaomwnaewGif jzpfonf/ rajrSmfvifhbJ armifoufwiftm; ydawmufyef;pD;BuD;udkifvsuf

ausmif;aqmifatmifxyfwGif qkHcJU&onf/ xD;ygcJUaomfvnf; oJaomrkd;aMumifh olUudk,frSm
&TJaeonf/
]]tdk.... ydawmufyef;awG....}}
ar&Duvnf; uav;i,fodkU &TifjrL;pGmatmf&if; olUxHajy;oGm;onf/
- 127 -
]][kwfw,far&D....}}
ydawmufyef;pnf;udk ayGUydkufxm;aom olUtoGifrSmvnf; Munfvif&Tifvef;aeonf/
]]xl;xl;qef;qef; udkoufwif/ 'DtcsdefrSm ydawmufyGifh&owJUvm;}}
ar&DrSmvnf; tHUMoaeonf/
]]'gawGu Armydawmufr[kwfzl; ar&D? t*FvdyfydawmufvdkU ac:w,f? oxkHvrf;wavQmufrSm

aygufaewJU tyifawGav? olwkdUu rdk;v,frdk;aESmif;rSm yGifhw,f}}
]]tdk t*Fvdyfydawmuf? ar&D wcgrSrMum;bl;bl;....}}
]]tjzLyGifhawGyGifhwJU aiGydawmufqdkwmvJ &Sdao;w,f/ qifewdk&D,H NcH0if;xJrSm&Sdw,f/

oif;BuFefyGifhwJU ydawmufyifBuD;u tif*sifeD,maumvdyfa&SUrSm &Sdw,f...}}
oluom pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf &Sif;jyaeonf/
]]&Sif 'Dyef;awG ar&DbkdU cl;vmwmvm;}}
]]ar&DyefbdkU uRefawmfudk,fwdkif wufcl;vmwm}}
ar&D\&ifrSm wvSyfvSyfckefvmonf/ olUtm; vSrf;Munfhvdkufaomtcg olUrsufESmrSm xkH;pH

twkdif; wnfMunfaeaomfvnf; rsufvkH;rsm;rSm t&nfvJUawmuf&Tef;ae\/
ar&Donf ydawmufyef;pnf;BuD;udk vSrf;,lvsuf yGifhcufrsm;udkcsKd;um acgif;üyefvdkufonf/

armifoufwifu auseyfpGmNyKH;&if; Munfhaeonf/
]]rsm;vdkufwmudkoufwif? &Siftawmf yifyifyef;yef; cl;&rSmayghaemf....}}
ar&Du cspfpzG,fNyKH;&if; ar;onf/
]]'gw0ufbJ &Sdao;w,f/ w0ufu ckeuwif a':a':apm bk&m;wifbkdU q&mwdkUtdrf 0ifay;

cJUao;w,f}}
- 128 -
NyKH;aeaom ar&D\ rsufESmav;rSm &kwfw&ufyif wnfusoGm;onf/
]]q&meJUaum awGUao;vm;.....}}
]]awGUw,far&D? 'Dwpnf;udk ar&DUqDvmydkUrvdkU vdkUawmif ajymcJUao;w,f}}
ar&D\&ifrSm ydkckefvmonf/ pum;jyefajymaomtcgwGif toHav;rSm rodrom wkefae\/
]]q&m bmajymao;vJ}}
ar&Du rdk;aygufrsm;usaeaom vrf;rqDai;&if; ar;onf/
]]rajymygbl;ar&D... bmjyKvdkUvJ}}
ar&Du csufjcif;yif rsufESmav;udkjyifí NyKH;vdkufonf/
]]bmrSrjzpfygbl;udkoufwif? q&muvJ yef;cspfw,fxifvdkUyg/ aMomf'gxuf &Sifhudk,fu

&TJvdkUygvm;? tat;rdawmUr,f}}
olu bmrQjyefrajzwwfí xD;udkaumufudkifum jyef&efjyifonf/
aMomf.... ar&D? rrEGJUudkvJ eJeJcJGay;vdkuftkH;aemf...}}
]]ay;vdkufyghr,f udkoufwif? ckvdk owdw&vmay;wm ar&D odyfaus;Zl;wifygw,f}}
olxGufoGm;aomtcg ar&Du idkifidkifav;awG;&if; avSum;rS tay:odkUwufcJUonf/ ydawmuf

yef; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk cJGí EGJUEGJUxHydkUcJUNyD;aemuf useforQtm; 0dkif;0ef; paemuf
ajymifaeMuaom y*D¾wdkUtodkuftm; a0iSay;NyD;aomtcg ar&Donf rdrd\tcef;odkUjyefvsuf
wOD;wnf; qdwfNidrfpGm awG;aerdonf/
tb,foabmESifh rdk;BuD;avBuD;xJwGif tpdkt&TJcHí armifoufwifonf þ pdwful;,Of

&moDyef;udk qufurf;vmavoenf;/ rdk;a&&TJaeaomolUtm; tat;rdrnfpdk;í jyefckdif;pOfu
&kwfw&uf trSwfrxif rdrdpdwf0,f ay:aygufavcJUaom u&kPmrSm tb,frQ c&D;wm
&SdcJUygoenf;/
- 129 -
yef;pnf;udk &ifcGifydkufvsuf &yfaeavaom Eke,fysKdvGifonfh armifoufwif\ o@mefrSm

ar&D\pdwf0,f vGrf;armwobG,f&m ykHjyifyrm tpOfxifum&Sdaeaom tvm;wl wa,muf
vltm; ydkrdktrSwf&apí &pfvnfay:opfjyefcJUonfh tjzpf&yfudk tHUMoírqkH;Edkifatmif &Sdap
onf/
xdkvlwa,muftay:wGifrl rdrdpdwfudkrdrd r&dyfrdrDuyif u&kPmrdk;&GmNzdK;cJUrd&mrS ork',

aESmifBudK;onf wpESifhwp ESvkH;om;Eke,fe,ftm; wif;usyfatmif &pfywfcJGcsnfrdcJUonf/
onfpOfwGifrS aESmifBudK;opfwacGonf qifhuJodkif;zJGUvmcJUygoavm/
wzufvl\ apwemtrSefudk rod&rD BudKwifí pdwful;,Ofrdojzifh ar&DrSm &SufaoG;av;

awmU 0ifhrdonf/ armifoufwifuJUodkU &dk;om;wnfMunfí rdrd\*kPfodu©mudk rdrd
xdef;wwfaom a,mufsm;av;rsm;\ oabmtrSefudk od&efrSm cufcJvSonf/ ar&Donf
tjzwf&cufaom awG;pudk BudK;pm;jywfapí ay:aygufawmUrnfrSm aocsmaeaom jyóem
w&yfudk ray:aygufygap&ef w0ufwjyuf pdwfxufoefrIESifh qkawmif;&if; tcsdefudk
ukefapcJUonf/
okdU&mwGif ajy;rvGwfonfudk a&Smifvnf;ra&Smifrdojzihf waeUwGifrl armifoufwif\

ESvkH;jyLwif; [if;vif;yGifhonftm; txif;om;awGUcJU&\/
Nidrf;ESifh&if;ESD;rdavrS ar&Donf Nidrf;xHrS twwfaumif;uav;rsm;ESifh twwfqef;av;

awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk wwfcJU&onf/ Nidrf;u uAsmq&mr? pma&;q&mrwdkUrnfonf vlUb0ESifh
vlUavmuudk obm0usus em;vnf&rnfqdkonf/ vlUb0ESifh vlUavmuudk em;vnf&efrSm
vlUavmu tvTmtrsKd;rsKd;udk 0ifwdk;&rnf[k quf&Sif;onf/ þ&nf&G,fcsufESifh Nidrf;onf
oljriforQaom vlUavmutvTmtrsKd;rsKd;udk 0ifwdk;aeonfqdkonf/ Nidrf;0ifwdk;aeaom ae&m
rsm;um; &efukefNrdKUBuD;\ vrf;toG,foG,fESifh yvufazgif;rsm;jzpfonf/ wa,mufwnf;
roGm;0HUjyefojzifh Nidrf;onf ar&DUtm;yg taz:ac:avh&Sd&m Nidrf;udk txifBuD;aerdonfu
waMumif;? Nidrf;tajymaumif;onfu waMumif;wkdUaMumifh ar&Donf Nidrf;ESifhvdkufí pGefUpm;
cef;zGifhbl;onf/
pae? okdUr[kwf we*FaEGaeUrsm;wGif &kyf&SifMunfh&ef aps;0,f&ef a&Twd*kHzl;&ef paom

taMumif;rsm;jycJUum Nidrf;ESifhar&Donf ausmif;aqmifrS xGufvnfavh&Sdonf/ NrdKUxJ
a&mufonfESifhwNydKifeuf Nidrf;onf ar&DUtm; ar&Dwa,mufwnf;taeESifh b,faomtcgrQ
a&mufvdrfhrnf r[kwfaom ae&mrsm;odkU ac:oGm;avh&Sdonf/
- 130 -
NrdKUv,f&Sd ta&;ay:uGufopfrsm;? rD;ab;'ku©onfpcef;rsm;odkU rMumcP a&mufwwfonf/

a&mufonfqdkaomfvnf; todwa,mufrQ &Sdonfr[kwf&um; [dkvrf;0ifonfvrf;xGufESifh
avQmufMujcif;jzpfonf/ vifr,m;? odkUr[kwf tdrfeD;yg;csif;rsm; &efjzpfaeMuonfukd
awGUvQif ar&Du aMumufí xGufajy;csifaomfvnf; Nidrf;u pdwf0ifpm;pGm &yfMunfhaewwf
onf/ qJvkH; qdkvkH; ceJUvkH; apmif;vkH;rsm; Mum;vQif Nidrf;onf aoaocsmcsm rSwfum ausmif;
aqmifjyefa&mufvQif [efESifhyefESifh jyefvkyfjywwfonf/
a*:&if*sDukvm;rsm;ESifh naeapmif;wGif pnfaeavh&Sdaom bkHqdkifrsm;udkvnf; Nidrf;onf

rvSrf;rurf;rS Munfh&onfudk oabmusonf? ukvm;rsm; t&ufrl;í ajym[efqkd[efrsm;
udkvnf; ususee twkcdk;onf/
wcgw&HwGifrl odrfBuD;aps; opfoD;wef;rS yef;oD;? ojyufoD;rsm;udk vG,ftdwfESifh 0,fxnfh

cJUí ojyufoD;0g;&if;? yef;oD;udkuf&if; &efukefta&SUzsm;rS taemufzsm;? odrfBuD;aps;rS
tif;pdef ponfwdkUudk toGm;tjyef bwfpfum; taysmfvdkufpD;avh &Sdao;onf/
]]avhvmwwf&if bwfpfum;ay:wdkU rD;&xm;ay:wdkUrSm b0oifcef;pm trsm;BuD; &Edkifw,f...}}

[líyif cyfwnfwnfESifh Nidrf;onf ar&DUtm; ajymjybl;onf/
]]Nidrf;u tdrfrSm BuD;awmftysKdBuD;awGeJU ae&w,f/ olwdkUu odyfcsKyfcs,fwmbJ/ Nidrf;u

a,mufsm;av;awGvdk [dkvrf;0ifonfvrf;xGuf? [dkqdkif0ifpm; 'Dqdkif0ifpm; tJU'Dvdk odyfaecsif
wmbJ}}
Nidrf;u þodkUajymrS Nidrf;bmaMumifh olykefqefcsifonfudk ar&DrSm em;vnfvmonf/ Nidrf;rSm

olajymonfhtwkdif; trSefvnf; vkyfonf/ w&kyfwef; yvufazmif;? oGif&kH ta&SUbuf
yvufazmif; tp&SdonfwdkUay:rS taygpm; w&kyfqdkifrsm;odkU0ifum acG;ajcay: ususee
xdkifvsuf wlESpfacsmif;udk ususeeudkifum tpm;tpmrsm;tm; Nrdef&nf&Suf&nf pm;wwfonf/
&GHUwwfaom ar&Durl cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS &,fcsifpdwfw0uf? tHUMopdwfw0ufjzifh Nidrf;vkyforQudk
apmifhMunfhae&onf/
]]Nidrf; 'gawGa&Smufvkyfaewm Nidrf;tdrfuod&if bmvkyfMurvJ rodbl;}}
]]olwdkUod&ifvm;... Nidrf;udk vifjrefjref ay;pm;vdkufMurSmaygh ar&D....}}
Nidrf;u rxDav;pm;[efESifh ayghwD;ayghqajzbl;onf/
- 131 -
tpaomf.... Nidrf;ESifhvdkuf&onfudk pdwfysufrdaomfvnf; wpwpESifh ar&DrSm aysmf&Tifvmonf/

wcgw&H Nidrf;onf rdrdpGefUpm;cef;rS &,f&TifbG,f&mrsm;udkvnf; jyefajymwwfonf/
]]Nidrf; wcgwkef;u bdkifpukwfudk taygqkH; a&SUwusyfwef;u 0ifMunfh&wm b,fvdkaervJqdk

0ifMunfhbl;w,f}}
]]b,fvdkaevJ}}
]][m;.... vlUudk tDoGm;wmbJar&D}}
]]bmjyKvdkUvJ *sydk;udkufvdkUvm;}}
]]r[kwfzl;.....? zifqdwfcH&vdkU? tifwmA,ftay; xvpfcJU&w,f...}}
Nidrf;onf ar&DUtm; twwfaumif;av;rsm;vnf; oifay;onf/
Nidrf;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH okawoetoif;wGif pwk'ifhrif;bm;ac: ausmif;om;toif;0if wOD;

jzpfonf/ ar&DUtm;vnf; ZGwf0ifckdif;um toif;\ a[majymyGJrsm;odkUvnf; ac:oGm;wwf
onf/
]]wuúodkvfausmif;a&mufNyD; okawoetoif;0ifrS? r[kwf&if wuúodkvfausmif;om;udk rNyDo

ao;bl;/ 'Dtoif;&JU a[majymyGJwckudk em;axmif&wm[m pmtkyfESpfq,f zwf&wmavmuf
A[kokwwdk;w,f}}
xkH;pHtwkdif;yif Nidrf;vkyforQudk txifBuD;rdaom ar&Donf okawoetoif;\ a[majymyGJ

rsm;udk vdkufwwfrdonf/ þodkUwufrdcgrS þtoif;ü udkjrifholrSm trIaqmiftzJGU0if
wOD;rSef; ar&DodcJU&onf/
okawoetzJGU tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ar&DwufrSef;odaomtcg armifoufwifrSmvnf; vdkufí

wufvmonf/ aemuftcgrsm;wGif y*D¾0rf;yg ygvm\/
armifoufwif\ [if;vif;yGifhaeaom ESvkH;om;tm; ar&DawGUjrifcJU&onfrSm þodkUaom

a[majymyJGwck\ tNyD;wGif jzpfavonf/
- 132 -
xdkaeUu a[majymyGJrSm aq;aumvdyfausmif;BuD;ü usif;yavonf/ a[majymyGJtNyD;ü ar&DwdkU

todkufrSm wuúodkvfe,fajrodkU jyef&ef ausmif;a&SUrS tif;pdwfbwfpfum;udk apmifhaeMuonf/
Nidrf;u udka&TarmifESifh ar&Dem;rvnfaom jyóemw&yfudk aqG;aEG;aeonf/ aqG;aEG;onf

qdkaomfvnf; wa,mufrsufESmwa,muf MunfhMuonfr[kwfay/ ukda&Tarmifu a&SUwnfh
wnfh pdkufMunfhae&if; ajymí Nidrf;u ajrjyifudk ikHUMunfh&if; ajymaejcif;jzpf\/
ar&DESifhy*D¾u a&mufvmorQ vltjynfhESifh usyfaeaomum;rsm;udk pdwfysufpGm ai;Munfhaecdkuf

armifoufwifESifh rEÅav;yefcsmqif;wdkUu tem;odkU a&mufvmMuonf/
]][Jvdk rpöwmqif;....? &SifhtoJu'Pf&m usufoGm;bDvm;}}
qif; tem;odkU a&mufa&mufcsif; y*¾Du vSrf;íajymvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ qif;onf rnf;euf

aom EIwfcrf;arT;rkwfqdwfarT;rsm;tMum;rS azG;vufnDnmaom oGm;rsm;udkay:atmif NyKH;&if;
jyefajzonf/
]]'guawmU 'Dvdk&Sdygw,fcifAsm? [dk o@mefvkyfo&kyfwl&r,fqdkwJU pum;vdkaygh....? pum;

&nfvkyJGwkef;u tEdkif&atmifom r[kwfw&kyf vkyfZmwfcif;vkduf&wmyg/ trSefrSmu
uRefawmfhtoJ[m yGifhpyef;vdk xm0pOfvef;vsufyg....}}
qif;rSm ur®0g&Gwfaejyefojzifh ar&Donf rNyKH;rd&ef EIwfcrf;udk tomoGm;ESifhBudwfcJxm;

&onf/
y*¾DrSm NyD;cJUaom pum;&nfvkyGJü qif;wdkUtzJGUtm; &SLH;vdkuf&ojzifh rausrcsrf; jzpfaeaom

aMumifh ,ck awGUawGUcsif; qif;tm; pwG,fvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/
xdkpOfu ajymcJU&onfrSm vlBudKufrsm;aom ]]rdef;ronf a,mufsm;xuf u&kPmw&m;

ydk&Sdonf}} [laom acgif;pOfjzpfonf/
y*¾DrSm tqdkbufrSjzpfí qif;wdkUu acsy&onf/
y*¾Donf OyrmOyar,s pkHpkHnDnD [efyefcsDí tqdkudk wifoGif;tNyD;wGif qif;u pwif

acsyonf/
- 133 -
]]aMomf..... wzufu rdef;rom;av;awGcrsmu olwdkUawG[m uRefawmfwkdUvkd tawmif 20 0wf

rif;a,mufsm;awGxuf oem;u&kPmt&mrSm omygw,fvdkU acsmhovdkaemhovdk avajymhav;
aoG;awmU uRefawmfu o'¨gokreZmwfrSm yJcl;jrqdkoGm;wJU oDcsif;av;rsKd;eJU wkHUjyefvdkufcsif
w,fcifAs....}}
vufckyfoHrsm;Mum;wGif qif;u ,Of,Ofav; ed'gef;ysKd;vdkufNyD;aemuf oHaeoHxm;ESifh quf

qdkonf/
]]tckrS ESajrm&vm; udkaome&JU? okreausmrSm 'Pf&mawGeJU qdkwmvdkbJ? tckrS racsmhvmeJU?

a[m'Du udkudkyefcsmtoJrSm 'Pf&mawGeJUvdkU jyefvSefum olwdkU&ufpufavorQ vSpfjyvdkuf
csifprf;vSw,f.....}}
okdU qif;u ajymcJUonfudk &nfpl;í y*D¾onf ,ck aemufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
y*D¾ESifhqif;wdkU qufvufpum;ppfrxdk;rdMurD armifoufwifu0ifí qif;ESifhar&Dtm;

rdwfqufay;onf/
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wa,muf awGUbl;Mum;bl;awmU &SdMuNyD;om;bJ r[kwfvm;}}
ar&Du jyKH;&if; ]]od&wm tifrwef0rf;omygw,f}} [k qdkonf/ qif;url olUxkH;pHtwdkif;

acgif;nGwfudk,f,kdUum pum;quf&Snfae\/
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uRefawmf[mvJ ar&DUudk csD;rGrf;av;pm;aewJUolawGxJ wa,muftygt0ifqdkwm ajymjy
csifygw,f/ 'DrSm tdkifat;udkoufwif}}
]]qdk....}}
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&kyfvSoavmuf toHraumif;&Smbl;vkdU qdk&dk;&Sdw,fr[kwfvm;/ a[m'Du ar&DUusawmU
a&T[oFmiSuf&JU tvSeJU OMoiSuf&JU toHudk aygif;xm;wmygbJqdk rSm;rvm;cifAsm}}
- 134 -
yg;pyfudk b&dwfrtkyfEdkifaom a&Tref;yefcsmu wwforQrSwforQ pGyfawmaeawmUonf/ y*D¾rSm

cpfueJtoHxGufatmif &,fvdkufrdonf/ ar&DrSmyif [efraqmifEdkifatmif NyKH;rdoGm;onf/
qif;rSm rnfrQquf av&SnfaeOD;rnfrod/ ausmif;0if;twGif;rS teufa&muf a[;vfrif;

trsKd;tpm; um;uav;wpD;u xGufvmí olwdkUteD; xdk;qdkufvdkufojzifh qif;\ [&ef
jyifaeaom yg;pyfrSm ydwfoGm;onf/
um;armif;vmolrSm udkjrifholjzpfavonf/
]][m..... q&m? um;awGbmawG 0,fNyD;bDvm;}}
qif;uar;onf/
]]odyftxifrBuD;eJU qif;/ q&m0,fwmr[kwfzl;? q&mhOD;av; 0,fxm;wm}}
udkjrifholu usefvlrsm;bufodkU vSnfhvdkufum......
]]ausmif;jyefMur,fr[kwfvm;....? vdkufcJUMuav}} [k zdwfac:onf/
]]oifhc,l q&m? ar&DwdkU um;racsmifwmeJU apmifhaeMuwm tawmfygbJ}}
ar&Du acgif;aqmifum um;aemufwHcg;udkzGifhí wufojzifh y*D¾uyg vdkufwufonf/
Nidrf;url udka&Tarmiftm; wcsufvSrf;MunfhvkdufNyD; ]]wcgxJ vdkufcJUygvm;}} [k ac:onf/
]]a&SUu ESpfa,muf &ygao;w,f? vdkufcJUMuav....}}
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]]uJ.... udka&TarmifeJU udkoufwif vdkufoGm;aygh? uRefawmfu NrdKUxJ0ifp&m&Sdao;w,f}}
qif;uqdkojzifh udka&TarmifESifh armifoufwifrSm um;a&SUcef;ü 0ifxdkifvdkufMuonf/
]]aMomf.... 'gxuf qif;? udkvSa0wa,muf awGUao;vm;? q&mhqD ray:vmwm MumoGm;bD}}
- 135 -
uddkjrifholu um;pufEId;í *D,moGif;NyD;rS uvyf&SfrvGwfao;bJ &kwfw&uf owd&[efESifh

ar;onf/
]][m.... tJ'gajymrvdkU? ck udkvSa0BuD; t&ifolaewJUtdrfrSm r&SdawmUbl;? NrdKUxJu

owif;pmwdkufwwdkufrSm nt,f'Dwm vkyfaew,fwJU? 'gaMumifh rdk;acgifaewmayghq&m}}
]][if..... cifAsm;b,fuMum;vJ qif;? uRefawmfwdkUvJ olaysmufjcif;rvSaysmufaewmeJU

tHUMoaewm}}
armifoufwifuyg tHUMopGmESifh 0ifar;onf/
]]'Dvlu bmudka&Smifajy;aerSef; rodygbl;? uRefawmfawmifrS [dkw,f'DpDwDqdkwJU ukvm;

[dkw,fwckrSm acsmifxJukyf xrif;pm;aewm oGm;awGUvdkU? nt,f'Dwm vkyfaew,fom
ajymw,f? b,fwdkufrSmvdkU rajymbl;? 'gayr,fh qdkif&Sifu uRefawmfholi,fcsif;qdkawmU
odwmaygh? nae 4 em&Dqdk 'DqdkifrSm tNrJxrif;vmpm;w,fwJU? Munfh&wm waeUvkH;tdyfNyD;
Ekd;rS reufpmeJUnpm aygif;pm;aew,feJUwlw,f}}
qif;u av&SnfBuD; quf&Sif;jyaeonf/ ar;p&mrvdkawmUaom udkjrifholu olUtm;NyKH;í

EIwfqufum um;udk armif;xGufcJUonf/
]]qif;wa,mufuawmU awmfawmfpkHw,faemf....}}
ar&Du rSwfcsufcsonf/
]]yefcsmrdkUvdkUaygh.......? Armqdk&ifcufrSm? aMomf..... 'gxuf ol pum;&nfvkyGJawGrSmokH;wJU

pum;awGu odyfuAsmqefw,fatmufarhw,f? [dkaeUu udkatmifcifjrihfBuD;ajymrS od&w,f/
pum;ajymp&m&Sdwdkif; q&mhqD vmvmwkdifyifw,fqdk}}
y*D¾u udk,fudk a&SUtenf;i,fudkif;í udkjrifholtm; vSrf;ar;onf/
udkjrihfolu NyHK;vdkufonf/ a&SUrS bwfpfum;wpD;udk ausmfwufaeqJjzpfojzifh csufjcif;rl

tajzray;/
- 136 -
]]qif; vmwdkifyifwm [kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh olUtajymaumif;wm[m q&mhaMumifhcsnf;

r[kwfzl;? oludk,fEIdufuudk awmfw,f? wcgwav q&may;vkdufwJU pum;awG[m omref
Arm vdkufajymEdkifrSmr[kwfzl;? oluawmU&w,f}}
um;rSm yJcl;uvyfa&SUodkU a&mufvmonf/ y*D¾pum;rquf&rD Nidrf;u 0ifar;onf/
]]q&m t&ifu uAsmawGpyfwm Nidrf;zwfzl;ygw,f/ tck bmvdkUrpyfawmUvJ}}
ukdjrifhol\ Munfvif&TifNyHK;aeaom rsufESmrSm &kwfw&ufrIdif;usoGm;onf/ olUrsufvkH;rsm;rSm

a&SUwnfhwnfh ta0;odkUai;&if; jyefar;onf/
]]Nidrf;vJ uAsmq&mrwa,mufyJ r[kwfvm;? b,fvdktcgrsKd;rSm Nidrf; uAsmawGpyfavh&SdovJ}}
]]tdk.... Nidrf;uawmU &ifxJrSm cHpm;rIawG jynhfvmwJUtcg zGifhtefypfwJUoabmeJU a&;cs

vdkufwm rsm;wmygbJ}}
ar&Donf um;aemufydkif;rSaeí wjcrf;omjrif&aom udkjrifhol\rsufESmudk tuJcwf Munfh&I

vdkufygvmonf/ usefvlrsm;uvnf; NidrfaeMuonf/
udkjrifholrSm rSefrSefav;ajy;vsuf&Sdaom um;\ pwD&m&ifudk xdef;armif;vsuf&SdpOf olUpdwfrSm

a0;vHaom twdwfuav;qDodkU w0ufwysuf a&mufvsuf&SdrSef; olUrsufESmudk tuJcwf
vdkufygvmaom ar&Du &dyfrdaeonf/
udkjrihfolu tawG;prsm;udk &kyfodrf;&yfem;vdkuf[ef oufjyif;wcsufudk rodrom &Idufvdkufí

pum;qufajymonf/
]]Nidrf; ajymovdkygbJav? cHpm;rIawG[m &ifrSmjynfhvQrf;vmwJUtcg xGufvrf;ay;wJUtaeeJU

tEkynmw&yf&yf[m aygufzGm;vmpNrJaybJ/ tckq&m uAsmawG ra&;awmUum cHpm;rIawG
r&SdawmUvdkUvm;qdkawmU 'DvkdvJ r[kwfaybl;? t&ifwkef;u cHpm;rIawGu t[kefjyif;jyif;
wufwuf<u<ueJU vIyf&Sm;rIoabmu rsm;aew,f/ tckcHpm;rIuawmU wrsKd;bJ? az:jyp&m
um&ef&SmrawGUwJU cHpm;rIrsKd;awGbJ/ NyD;awmU yk*¾vducHpm;rIawGudk a,bk,spr®taeeJU wifjy
csifwJUpdwfvJ r&SdvSawmUbl;.....}}
]]'gjzifh q&m? jynfolUtEkynmoabmudk vufcHovm;.....}}
- 137 -
udkjrifholu NyHK;vdkufonf/
]]tEkynmw&yfudk jynfolUtEkynmygbJ&,fvdkU b,foluqkH;jzwfrvJ? EdkifiHa&;orm;awG

uvm;? 'grSr[kwf vlrsm;pk vlydef;awGuvm;....}}
Nidrf;ESifhudka&Tarmifu &,fvdkufMuonf/ armifoufwifurl bmawGtawG;vGefvmonfrod?

udkjrifhol\pum;udk Mum;vdkuf[efrwl/
]]q&mtaeeJUawmU jynfolUtEkynm&JU oabmtcsKdUudk awmfawmfav; ESpfNcdKufygw,f/

'gayr,fh tEkynmw&yf[m apwemppf apwemrSefaMumifh tvdktavsmuf aygufzGm;vmrS
aumif;w,f/ wrif ZGwfw&GwfykHoGif;yD; aMumufjcif;aMumifhaomf4if;? vltxifBuD;apvdkvdkU
aomf4if;? *wdav;yg; vdkufpm;csifvdkUaomf4if;? zefwD;xkwfvkyfvdkuf&wJU tEkynm[m
tEkynmouf aoaewwfw,f/ tckq&mwkdU awGUaeMu&wmu wcsKdUtEkynmorm;awG[m
jynfolUtEkynmqdkwmudk aumif;w,f csD;rGr;faeMuwJUae&mrSm csD;rGrf;jcif;[m 0pfvpfpm;vpf
jzpfaewJU bk&ifudk tifrwefvSwJU t0wftpm;awG 0wfxm;ygw,fvkdU csD;rGrf;aeMu&wJU
rSL;rwfawGeJU odyfwlaew,f.....}}
um;rSm pnfum;aom ajreDukef;tedrfhxJodkU qif;a&mufvmojzifh udkjrifholu pum;pudk

jzwfí owdESifh qufarmif;vmaeonf/
udkjrifholxH tm&kHvkH;0a&mufae&mrS ar&Donf a&SUwnfhwnfhodkU Munfhvdkufonf/ um;rSefxJü

um;wGif;&Sd vlrsm;\t&dyfonf xyfxifaeonf/ a&SUajymif;vmaom ar&D\ rsufvkH;tpkHrSm
rSefü t&dyfay:aeaom armifoufwif\ rsufvkH;rsm;ESifh oGm;qdkifrdonf/ armifoufwifonf
rSefxJrS rdrd\o@mefudk MunfhvsufaerSef; ar&Du odvdkufonf/
armifoufwif\ tMunfhrSm owdvGwfai;idkifaeolwOD;\ jrwfEkd;pGmaom tMunfhjzpfonf/

rsufESmwGifrl wpkHwcktm; wef;wajrSmfvifhaeaom o@mefrSm xddcdkufpGmay:vGifaevsuf
r&kyfodrf;Edkifaom rsufvkH;rsm;\ tMunfhrSm EIwfrSrqdkaom pum;wkdUtm; vSpf[íaeonf/
þtMunfhaMumifh ar&D\&ifrSm at;oa,mif aEG;oa,mif zdkeifhoGm;onf/ þtMunfhu

ar&D\ rsufvkH;rsm;udk &kwfw&uf rcGmEdkifatmif qGJiifxm;onf/ rsufvkH;udk vTJa&GUNyD;aom
tcgwGifrS ar&D\&ifrSm wkefvIyfae\/
- 138 -
]]pma&;q&mawG uAsmq&mawG[m rdrdwkdUtaMumif;udk rdrdwdkUjyefaz:jy aeMuw,f qdkwmudk

aum q&mb,fvkdoabm&vJ}}
,cktcsdeftxd pum;wvkH;rQ r[cJUao;aom udka&Tarmifu par;onf/
]]'guawmU 'Dvdk&Sdw,fav....}}
r[mNrdKifvrf;rS &kwfw&uf auGUxGufvmaom ukeftjynfhwifvmonfh um;BuD;wpif;eSifh

wdk;aeojzifh udkjrifholu um;b&dwftkyfí pufuif;*D,modkU ajymif;vdkuf&ojzihf pum;udk
acwÅqdkif;xm;vdkuf&onf/
]]pma&;q&mawG uAsmq&mawG[m rdrdwdkUtaMumif;udk jyefaz:jyw,fqdkwmu rdrdwdkU&JU

b0jzpfaMumif;udk jyefa&;jywmudk rqdkvdkygbl;/ rdrdwdkU&JU avmutjrif? rdrdwdkU&JU vlb0udk
t"dyÜm,faumuf,lxm;ykH ponfawGudk wifjywJUoabmudk qdkvdkwmyg? tJ pmaye,f uAsm
e,fudk 0ifpvlawGuawmU rsm;aomtm;jzifh udk,fhtjzpftysufudk wkduf&dkuf jyefaz:jywwf
Muw,f/ 'g[mvJ tjypfrqkdomaybl;/ tEkynmw&yfudk wGef;uefxkwfvkdufzdkU rD;tm;
vdkw,f/ 'DrD;tm;ao&if tEkynm[mvJ &yfoGm;wwfw,f....}}
]]tJ'DrD;tm;[m bmvJq&m....}}
Nidrfcsufom;aumif;ae&mrS y*D¾u 0ifar;vdkufonf/ udkjrifholu ,JU,JU NyKH;vQuf a&SUodkU

Munfh&if; wvkH;csif;ajzonf/
]]cspfjcif;arwÅm&,f? cspfjcif;arwÅmeJU cJGjcm;vdkU b,ftcgrSr&wJU 0rf;enf;jcif;? 0r;fomjcif;?

remvdkjcif;? cGifhvTwfjcif;? rmefrmeeJU aemifw oabmawGaygh...}}
tm;vkH; tawG;udk,fpDESifh NidrfoGm;Muonf/
ar&D\em;wGifrl udkjrifhol\ aemufqkH;pum;&yfrsm;rSm xyfvnfysH0Jaeonf/ olajymovdkyif

olUb0tawGUtBuKHudkyif jyefaz:jyvdkufavvm;rod/
]]armifoufwif ausmif;aqmifrSm qif;ae&pfrvm;....}}
[Hom0wDt0dkif;udk vGefaomtcg udkjrifholu ar;onf/
- 139 -
]]uRefawmf tif;,m;a[mtxdbJ vkdufr,fq&m/ uefapmif;vrf;avQmufcsifao;vdkU...}}
armifoufwifu ar&DbufodkU tenf;i,fapmifhvSnfhMunfh&if; ajzonf/
]]udka&Tarmifaum....}}
udka&Tarmifu tajz&Muyf[ef acwÅawG;aeonf/ aemufrS ]]udkoufwifeJU vdkufcJUygtkH;r,f

av}} [k qdkonf/
udkjrifholu tm;vkH;tm; tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmifa&SUwGif csxm;ay;NyD;aemuf EIwfqufvsuf

xGufcGmoGm;onf/ xrif;qmvSNyDjzpfaom y*D¾rSm [efraqmifawmUbJ ausmif;aqmifwGif;odkU
0ifajy;onf/
ar&Du armifoufwiftm; armfhMunfhvdkufonf/ armifoufwif\ trlt&mrSm wpkHwcktm;

ajym&ef csdefqaeykH&onf/ reD;ra0;wGif rsufrSefpkHwJGrSmvnf; ajrjyifudk ai;pdkufMunfhvsuf
&yfaeMu\/
]]udkoufwif udpö&Sdao;vdkUvm;...}}
ar&Du pwifar;&onf/ onfawmUrSolu vIyf&Sm;vmonf/
]]tif; eJeJajymp&m&SdvdkUyg? eufjzefnae ausmif;qif;NyD;&if t,fvfpDtm&fem;rSm cPapmifhyg

vm;/ wkwfwkwf&Sdaevdrhfr,f/ uRefawmfwkdU vmcJUr,fav? Mu,fjzLwdkU yGifhOD;wdkUvJ ygvdrfh
r,f}}
]]bmvkyfp&m&SdvdkUvJ udkoufwif}}
]]taxGtxl; r[kwfygbl;? eJeJ aqG;aEG;Mu&atmifyg}}
]]bmawG aqG;aEG;rSmvJ udkoufwif? EdkifiHa&;awGvm;/ ar&D 'gawG 0goemrygbl;}}
]]EdkifiHa&;r[kwfygbl;/ ausmif;om;ta&;awGyg? tm;vkH;u ar&DUudk vmapcsifMuw,f?

uRefawmfuvJ awmif;yefygw,f ar&D}}
- 140 -
]]udkoufwifu vmygqdk&ifawmU vm&wmayghav/ odyf&Iyf&IyfaxG;axG;awGawmU ar&D

em;rv,fbl;}}
Nidrf;ESifh olUvluvnf; ,ckrSp pum;qdkMuonf/
]]udka&Tarmif vrf;a&SmufrvdkUvm;}}
]][ifhtif; ra&Smufygbl;}}
Nidrf;uolUtm; zswfueJarmfhMunfhvdkufonf/
]]EkdUbmjyKvdkU vdkufvmvJ}}
olu pum;jyef&ef[efjyifonf/ EIwfcrf;rsm;rSm vIyfvmNyD;rS bmrQrajzwwf[efESifh jyefNidrf

oGm;onf/
]]Nidrf;udk bmajymp&m&Sdao;vJ....}}
]]tm.....tm....bm.... bmrSr&Sdygbl;....}}
yxrOD;pGm Nidrf;rSm &Jwif;vmum NyKH;vnf;NyKH;rdoGm;onf/
]]'gjzifh Nidrf;oGm;r,f.....}}
olu Nidrf;tm; wcsufarmfhMunfhvdkufNyD; at;csrf;pGmqdkonf/
]][kwfuJU....}}
Nidrf;u ar&DwdkUbufodkU vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/
]]uJ udkoufwif 'gbJvm;? udpör&SdawmU&if ar&D0ifawmUr,fav....}}
]]cPaeygtkH; ar&D....}}
- 141 -
ar&Du rsufvkH;0ef;0ef;av;rsm;udk jyL;vsuf olUtm;armfhMunfhonf/
]]uRefawmf oDcsif;wyk'f pyfxm;w,f....}}
]]aMomf.... aMomf....}}
]]uRefawmf t&ifu oDcsif;wyk'frS rpyfzl;bl;/ pyfp&mvJ r&Sdbl; ar&D...}}
olu ajz;av;pGm &Sif;jyae\/
]]NyD;awmU 'DoDcsif;[m b,folqdkbdkUrSvJr[kwfzl;...}}
]]tdk...}}
ar&Du tHUMooGm;onf/
]]EdkU.... bmjyKvdkUpyfwmvJ.....}}
]]bmjyKvdkUpyfrdrSef;vJ rodbl;....}}
]][if....}}
ar&Du oGm;uav;rsm;ay:atmif NyKH;rdoGm;onf/
]]&SifhoDcsif; eHr,fuaum....}}
]]oJOD;yef;wJU...}}
]]tdk..... oJOD;yef;wJUvm;? eHr,fav;u vSvdkufwm....}}
olu ar&Dtm; idkifí wcsufai;vkdufonf/ ol\tai;MunfhrSm apmapmuuJUodkU &ifrSpum;udk

oG,fydkUavaom tMunfhwnf;/
olonf jrufvkH;rsm;udk vTJz,fvkdufNyD; tdwfwGif;rS pm&Gufacgufav;wcktm; xkwfay;onf/
- 142 -
]]zwfMunfhayghar&D? toHeJUtoGm;udk aemufawmUrS em;axmifwmaygh....}}
olu r&,frNyKH;ESifh ar&Dtm; EIwfqufvsuf udka&TarmifESifhtwl xGufoGm;onf/
pm&Gufacgufav;tm; udkif&if; idkifusef&pfaom ar&DrSm Nidrf;uyfvmrS owd&vsuf taqmif

0if;wGif;odkU 0ifcJUonf/
]]udkoufwifu bmajymoGm;wmvJ ar&D.....}}
odcsifaZmaMumifh Nidrf;u vTwfceJ ar;rdoGm;onf/
ar&Du oufjyif;av;&Idufvsuf ausmif;aqmifa&SUrS avta0SUwGif ,drf;EJGUvIyf&Sm;aeaom

a&mifpkHyef;nSmcdkifrsm;tm; Munfh&if; av;yifpGm ajzvdkuf\/
]]udkoufwif[m olUtoJESvkH;udk ar&DU zGifhjyoGm;w,fxifw,f Nidrf;....}}
- 143 -
tcef;(10)
wdrfMum;rS xGef;vufaom aerSm twefyifylaeonf/
waumif;ausmif;aqmifa&SU&Sd yk@&dufyifrsm; pDwef;aygufum &Hvsuf&Sdaom uwÅ&map;vrf;

wavQmufrSaeí uwkH;qHawmuf a&TrsufrSefESifh t&yf&Snf&Snf vl&G,fwOD;onf vlrdrnfudk
vefUaom olcdk;[efESifh ab;bwf0ef;usiftm; usD;uef;awmif;arSmufMunfh&if; okwfoD;
okwfysmESifh rajy;&kHwrnf avQmufvmonf/
ausmif;aqmiftv,f avSum;qDrS vufzuf&nfAef;av;udk &Gufvsuf qif;vmaom

ukvm;av;wOD;tm; jrifonfhtcg olonf &kwfw&uf ausmif;aqmiftaemufzuf tpG,f
avSum;rS ajy;wufum cyfuG,fuG,f a&SUodkU qufavQufoGm;onf/
olonf cRwfeif;í ausmif;aqmif\ ta&SUbuftqG,f tay:xyfodkU a&mufaomtcg

vufsmbufodkU csKd;vsuf auGUavQmufvmonf/
xkdpOf a&csKd;cef;rsm;bufqDrS wifOD;armif\ toHjymjymonf ay:xGufvmonf/
]]a[haumifawG ...... jyefay;uGm? &SpfBuD;cdk;yg&JU.....}}
a&TrsufrSefESifh ausmif;om;u wcsufNyKH;vkdufum tcef;wcka&SUa&mufaomf cg;rS aomhudk

xkwfí zGifhaeonf/ xdktcdkufwGifyif yg;pyfudk vuf0g;ESifhtkyfí usdwf&,f&if; ajzazmheif;
vsuf udk&Sdefonf a&csKd;cef;rsm;bufqDrSyif ay:avonf/ udk&SdefUudkjrifaomtcg a&TrsufrSef
ESifh ausmif;om;u vufnId;ESifh yg;pyfudk awUjyvsuf toHrxGuf&ef wm;onf/
]]acG;aumifBuD;..... jrifhoef;? eifb,faysmufaevJ}}
]]&SL;..... wdk;wdk;? ig pusufwck awGUxm;vdkU.....}}
]]b,frSmvJ....? ykZGefawmif csD;pufrSmvm;}}
]]xGD.... rif;oGm;cs;D? wu,fyguG? a&Twd*kHay:rSm igtck wHjrufvSJtoif;xJ 0ifxm;w,f....}}
- 144 -
]]bmvJ.... rif; ydwfjzLpifMu,f0wfNyD; Oykofo,fav;awGudk olawmfaumif;ydk; ydk;aew,f

r[kwfvm;? igwdkU Mum;NyD;ygbD}}
jrifhoef;u w[J[J&,f&if; ckwifay: xdkifcsvdkufonf/
]]rif;bm&DwmvJ}}
udk&Sdefu [D;ueJ&,fvkdufum ]]udka&TomatmifBuD;ayghuGm}} [kqdkí teD;&Sd ukvm;xdkifBuD;ü

0ifxdkifvdkufonf/
]]udka&TomatmifBuD;aygh/ tDtD;oGm;,dkwm [dkbuftdrfomcef;xJ ola&mufaewm igu oGm;

toHjyKrdvdkU....}}
udka&TomatmifqdkvQif pum;trsm;qkH; ausmif;om;wa,mufrSef; ausmif;aqmifwaqmifvkH;u

odavonf/ olESifh,SOfvsuf tdrfomwufrdaom ausmif;om;rSm wzuf,kdtdrfcef;rS olajym
orQudk wtif;tif;vdkuf&aom'ku© awGUwwfonf/
]]igu oGm;toHjyKrdawmh oluar;w,f? avmuBuD;rSm bmvkyf&wm Zdrft&SdqkH;vJwJU/ rodbl;

qdkawmU tDtD;,kdwmwJU/ NyD;awmU ykHqufajymawmUwmygbJ? wcgwkef;u ynm&SdtrwfBuD;udk
bk&ifu avmuBuD;rSm bmZdrft&SdqkH;vJar;awmU tDtD;,dkwmvdkU ajzrdwmeJU owfaptrdefU
cscH&owJU? ynm&SdtrwfBuD;u olraocif bk&ifudk xrif;auR;{nfhcHyg&apvdkU avQmuf
owJU/ xrif;pm;yJGrSm trwfBuD;u bJwdkU0ufwdkUqdkwJU tykyfpmawG? o&ufoD;rSnfh iSufajym
oD;rSnfheJU oabFmoD;aysmfaysmfBuD;awG auR;owJU/ NyD;awmUrS avSpD;<uawmfrlygqdkNyD;
tysKdawmfawGygwifNyD; a&v,f ac:oGm;owJU/ tawmfMumawmU bk&ifBuD;AdkufxJ &pfvmvkdU
avSurf;uyfcdkif;wm uyffray;bJ jrpfv,frSmbJ qufnSOf;xm;owJU? aemufqkH; bk&ifBuD;
tawmf roufromjzpfaerS csKHxlwJUurf; uyfay;vdkufowJU/ csKHxJu bk&ifBuD; jyefxGuf
vmawmU trwfBuD;u avmuBuD;rSm bm Zdrft&SdqkH;ygvJbk&m;vkdU ar;awmU ]]tdrf;.....
tDtD;,dkwmbJ[}} vdkU jyefrdefUNyD; rowfbJ qkawmfvyfawmfawG csD;jrSifhowJU....}}
]]olkUykHuvJ BuHBuHzefzefuGm}}
jrifhoef;u &,f&if;ajymonf/
- 145 -
]]ykHqkH;wmawmif pum;awG qufaeao;w,f/ 'geJUigvJ tif;usJusJ vdkufay;w,f/ wcg

wav odyfusJoGm;&if olu aocsmatmifar;&if jyefxl;vdkufw,f? tckolpdwfcsNyD; quf
avyef;aewkef; ajcoHrMum;atmif xGufcJUwmbJ? ig&Sdao;w,frSwfvdkU qufuefaeav&JU}}
xdktcdkufwGif wifOD;armif\toHrSm xGufvmjyefonf/ þtBudrfwGifrl a'gooHygaeonf/
]]csrf;vSbDuG? ay;ygawmU rat.... av;awG}}
]]udktDpGwf bmjzpfaewmvJ....}}
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umZifESifh yGwfaecJU&m umZifrStDpGwf[lí ajymif; trnfay;xm;Mujcif; jzpfonf/
]]bmjzpf&rvJ.... [dkaumifav;awGu ykqdk;vSrf;EIduf,lNyD; zGufxm;wmtwGuf cufaevdkUaygh}}
jrifhoef;\ NyKH;NzJaeaom rsufESmrSm xdwfvefUaomtrlt&modkU ajymif;oGm;onf/ xkdcP

wGifyif ausmif;om;vli,fESpfa,mufrSm tayguf0ü ydwf&yfNyD;jzpfonf/
]]vmcJU.....vmcJU? cifAsm;BuD; apmifhzrf;aewm tckrSrdw,f? b,frSmvJ uRefawmfwkdUydkufqH

jyefay;}}
jrifhoef;rSm rajy;EdkifawmUojzifh rsufESmudk pyfNzJNzJESifh toem;cHaomtrlt&m vkyfjyae\/
ausmif;om;av;ESpfOD;rSm armiftkef;ausmfESifh armifvSjrifhac: vlopfuav;rsm; jzpfonf/

ausmif;a&mufp rtlrv,fwaeUwGif jrifhoef;onf olwkdUtcef;a&SUodkU a&mufoGm;NyD; aiGzvm;
wvkH;ESifh ]]uRefawmfwdkUtoif;BuD;twGuf}} [k cyfwnfwnf qdkonf/ vli,fESpfOD;u wusyfpD
xnfhaomtcg enf;onf[k oluyif jyefa[mufaomaMumifh aemufxyf wusyfpD xnfhMu&
jyefonf/ jrifhoef;onf &aomydkufqHESifh &kyf&Sif&kHodkU vpfownf;/ 4if;aemuf aumifav;awG
ESifh rawGUatmif a&Smifajy;aeonf/
]][J [J.... ighnDwdkU&m jyefay;p&mr&Sdbl;? a[m tudkUnDr ESpfa,muf rif;wdkUt&G,fbJ [J....[J?

tif;,m;rSm wa,muf? bifwefrSmwa,muf? tudkvkduf rdwfzJGUay;r,f? auseyfyvm;.....}}
]]awmfyg cifAsm;ESrawGuvJ cifAsm;vdk rsufESmajymifwmawGqdk b,fUES,fvkyfrvJ....}}
- 146 -
]]pdwfcsygighnDwdkU&m? tudkvdrfrajymbl;? &kyfvJrqdk;bl;? uGm aemufqkH;olwdkUeJU rSNDyD; rif; [dk

ar&DwdkU oifoifwkdUvdk tacsmav;awGeJU rdwfaqGjzpfEdkifygw,f.....}}
]][m r&bl;? vma[h olUtdwfxJ EIdufMu&atmif....}}
ajymajymqdkqdk aumifav;ESpfa,mufu jrifhoef;tdwfxJ 0dkif;EIdufMu&m q,fweftxyfvkduf

usvmonf/
]][..... jrihfoef;&? csrf;omvScsnfvm;...}}
jrifhoef;onf acsmhacsmharmharmhESifh vli,fESpfa,muftm; q,fwefwcsyf ay;í ESifvTwfvdkuf

&onf/
]]ig jrif;Edkifxm;wmuG? ta<u;qyf&rSmpdk;vdkU u&meDrjrifatmif ykef;wufvmwm? twufrSm

wdk[D;eJU oGm;qkHawmUrvdkU reJrjrifatmif a&Smifajy;cJU&wm.....}}
olUpum;rqkH;rDyif qJoH? qloHESifhtwl wifOD;armif ay:vmonf/ vkHcsnfr&Edkifojzifh teH

wxGmom&Sdonfh rsufESmokwfyk0gav;udk rvkHUwvkH ywfxGufvm&&Smonf/
]]&D;rSbJ? awmfbD.... rif;wdkUausmif;aqmif b,fawmUrS aemufvmrv,fawmUbl;.....}}
plkatmifhvmaom wifOD;armifonf jrifhoef;vufwGif;rS q,fwefrsm;tm; jrifaomtcg

csufjcif; NyKH;&TifoGm;onf/
]][aumifBuD; jrifhoef;& csrf;omaevScsnfvm;....}}
]]bkd;bkd;uG? uJyg jrifraumif;&Iraumif;eJU tcef;xJa&mufatmif 0ifprf;ygtkH;/ awmfawmfMum

0g'ifuawmf xGufvmvdkU wapäacsmufwwfqdk vefUzsyfaetkH;r,f....}}
onfawmUrS wifOD;armifrSm owd&[efESifh tkef;ausmfwdkUtm; usdefqJvdkufí tcef;wGif;odkU

0ifum ykqdk;wxnf ,l0wfvdkufonf/
]]uJ..... udk,fhvl? 'Dwe*FaEG bkdifusvdkU b,frSrxGuf&bl;xifwm? wumawmfa&ajrU&Sif

ay:vmvdkU tawmfbJ...}}
- 147 -
armif&Sdefu auseyfESpfodrfUpGm ajymonf/
]]tr,fav; csrf;omay;MuyguGm? ig'gav;eJU ckjrif;yGJoGm;rvkdU[m....}}
]]tHr,f.... bm&rvJ? aemuftywfrSoGm;? 'dkUajymwmem;raxmif&if u&meDqdkifudk taMumif;

Mum;vdkufr,f....}}
jrifhoef;rSm rsufvkH;jyL;oGm;onf/
]]uJ..... armifrif;BuD;om;wdkU? tMuyfawmUrudkifeJU? oabmbJ/ wdk;wdk;awmUvkyfMu...}}
]]at;....... 'grSayghuG? a[Ua&Tem;a&? vma[Ujrifhoef;....}}
wifOD;armifu vSrf;atmf&m pum;rqkH;rD jrifhoef;u yg;pyfudkxydwfonf/
]]&Sdcdk;yg&JU wdk;wdk;? vlwumodukefvkdU ygorQ ajymifawmUrSmbJ....}}
þae&mrsKd;ü em;yg;aom a&Tem;ayrSmvnf; oGm; 32 acsmif; ay:atmifNyKH;&if; tcef;0ü

ay:vmonf/
]]armif&ifu ray:vmeJU ay:vmawmUvJ bdk;bkd;atmiftwkdif;ygvm;? a&Trdk;aiGrdk;&GmvdkU....}}
atmifcifjrifhu atmfus,fatmfus,fajym&if; 0ifxdkifonf/
jrifhoef;u wpkHwckudk owd&onfh[efESifh toHudk ESdrfhumajymonf/
]]a[h.... 'DaeU NrdKUxJrSm tawmfaysmfp&maumif;r,f? Z,fav;awG awmfawmfxGufMuw,f ig

ar&DeJU Nidrf;udkawmif za&Zmvrf;ay: awGUcJU&ao;w,f/ NyD;awmU.... [dkum;pdrf;BuD;ay:rSm....
oifoifa&ma[h? NyD;awmU.....}}
]]NyD;awmU.... bmjzpfvJ....}}
]]NyD;awmU... rxGufpzl; EJGUEGJUvJ awGUw,fuG/ um;eUJq&m? b,folarmif;wJU um;xifvJ}}
- 148 -
]]b,fodrvJ}}
]]'dkU udkjrifholBuD;aygh}}
]]a[...}}
usef 3 OD;om;u wOD;rsufESmwOD; vSnfhvnfMunfhaerdMuonf/
]]igawmU r[kwfrSvJGa&m? awmfawmfMum EGJUEGJUeJU udkjrifholeJU....}}
jrifhoef;u pum;udk t"dyÜm,fygygESifh wydkif;wvufp &yfxm;vdkufonf/
]][m..... rjzpfEdkifbl;? rif;wdkUigwdkU i,foli,fcsif;awGbJ r[kwfvm;? udkjrifholtaMumif; odMu

om;bJ? udkvSa0ay: 'DavmufopömrrJUbl;}}
atmifcifjrifhu ajymojzihf usef 3 OD;rSm idkifoGm;Mujyefonf/
]]at;..... 'gxuf udkvSa0wa,mufaum}}
ausmif;aqmifwGif aeaomfvnf; NrdKUxJüom tcsdefukefavh&Sdaom jrihfoef;u ar;onf/
]]tJ'gajymrvdkUaygh? udkvSa0 aysmufoGm;wmMumbD? udkudkyefcsmuajymawmU owif;pmwdkuf

wwdkufrSm nt,f'Dwm 0ifvkyfaew,fqdkbJ}}
udk&Sdefurl NidrfawG;aeonf/ aemuf pOf;pOf;pm;pm;0ifajymonf/
]]udkjrihfoleJU EGUJEGJU&bkdUu cJ,Of;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh udkjrihfoleJU ar&DuawmU}}
udk&Sdefuvnf; olUpum;udkol t&Sdefowfxm;onf/
]][m.... rjzpfEdkifwmBuD;? 'dkUoli,fcsif;rdkU 'dkUtrTef;wifajymwmr[kwfzl;? udkjrihfolu q&m

wa,muftaeeJU ausmif;olawGudk qufqHwJUae&mrSm tifrwefoefU&Sif;w,f}}
jrifhoef;u 0ifuefUuGufonf/
- 149 -
]]'gayr,fh rif;vJodom;bJ? arb,fvfudk udkjrifhol b,favmuftxd cspfw,fqdkwm?

arb,fvfeJU &kyfcsif;rSma&m? oDcsif;tqdkrSma&m 'DavmufwlwJU ar&DeJU jyefqkHawmU udkjrifhol
pdwfcsrf;omtkH;rwJUvm;....}}
]]'DrSmw&kyfykyf? igajymr,f? udkjrihfol pdwfrcsrf;omwmawmU rodbl;? 'dkUioufwifav;awmU

tawmfUudk xdaebD}}
atmifcifjrifhu udk&SdefUpum;udkjzwfí 0ifajymonf/
]][kwfvm;? 'dkUwa,mq&mav; b,fvdkxdaevJ}}
]][dkwavmu rdk;BuD;avBuD;xJ ydawmufyef;awGwufcl;yD; tif;,m;oGm;ydkUw,fwJU? ar&DqDbJ

jzpfaerSmbJ? [dkwaeUnuvJ rtdyfbJ wa,mwuRDuRDeJU? ar;awmU oDcsif;pyfrvdkUwJU?
oDcsif;emrnfuvJ oJa&Tyef;qdkvm;rodbl;}}
]]aomufyif;u r[kwfwmawmU rSefrSefMum;w,f? [kwfwmus yif;jyygbD? b,fuvm

oJa&Tyef;&rvJ? oJOD;yef;yg/ ighawmif waeUu wD;jyao;w,f}}
wifOD;armifu rcsnfhrqHU&,foHjyK&if; ajymonf/
]]aeygtkH;? tck 'DowÅ0gav; b,frSmvJ}}
jrifhoef;uar;ojzifh udk&Sdefuajzonf/
]]b,frSm&rvJ.... udk,fhxrif;udk,fpm;NyD; BuD;awmfEGm; vdkufausmif;ay;aewmaygh? olwdkU

tzJGUu 'DESpfa&G;aumufyGJrSm tBudwfte,f 0ifEJGUrvdkUwJUav....? zdk;wdav;u tck ydkpwm
uyf&? aqG;aEG;yGJwuf&eJU odyftvkyf&Iyfaewm}}
]]at;ayghuGm.... ausmif;csifwmausmif;ygap? aumvdyfa&mufcgp rv,fao;cifawmU wBudrf

r[kwf wBudrf BuD;awmfEGm;ausmif;&wJU vlcsnf;bJ}}
jrifhoef;u em&Dudk ikHUMunfhvdkufonf/
]]uJ..... jrefjreft0wfpm;vJMu? wGJvfomwD;&Id;rSDatmif}}
- 150 -
]]&kyf&SifrrSDvJ ta&;rBuD;bl;? 'DaeU &kyf&Sifxufaumif;wJU Zmwfvrf;awG awGUcsifawGU&tkH;rSm}}
oli,fcsif; 4 OD;rSm uAsmu&m t0wftpm;vJí tif;pdefbwfpfum;ESifh NrdKUwGif;odkU xGufcJU

Muonf/
oli,fcsif;wodkufrSm *vkyf&kHü jyvsuf&Sdaom um;udkMunfh&ef oabmwlMuonf/ &kHodkU

a&mufaomtcg jrifhoef;u vufrSwfoGm;,laepOf usef 3 a,mufrSm &kHa&SU&Sd qdkifwqdkifwGif
pD;u&uf ajryJqm;avSmf ponfwkdU0,f&if; apmifhaeMuonf/
rvSrf;rurf;wGifrl &kHü aemifjyrnfhum;rsm; aMumfjimxm;onfh ydkpwmBuD;rsm;udk awGUEdkifonf/

aMumfjimxm;onfhteuf ESpfum;rSm jyNyD;om;jyefvmrnfh um;rsm;jzpfonf/ ydkpwmwck\
a&SUwGif abmif;bD&Snf? owif;pmpuúLqif [ma0,HtuÐsESifh tar&duef*dkuf zrf;aeaom
axmifuJ&G,f&G,fwOD;tm; awGU&\/
]]a[U.... [kdrSm tar&dukef;BuD;ygvm;.....}}
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vm&yfonfESifh wNydKifeuf olonf [efygygESifh aMumjimvdk atmfzwfvdkufonf/
]]xa&;0g; tpfpvif? udk;vm;bdkif wpfcseDudk;vm;....}}
xdktcdkufwGif jrifhoef;rSm olUrdwfaqGrsm;teD;odkU jyefa&mufaeNyDjzpfonf/ axmifuJ\toHudk

Mum;aomtcg a&TrsufrSefatmufrS olUrsufvkH;rsm;rSm jyL;oGm;um acgif;rSmvnf; axmifuJ
&Sd&mbufodkU csmceJvnfhoGm;onf/ ydkpwmteD;&yfaeaom rdef;rysKdESpfOD;rSm cpfueJ toH
xGufvsuf yg;pyfrsm;udk vufudkifyk0gESifhtkyfum usdwf&,fvdkufMu\/
axmifuJzwfvdkufaom aMumfjimxm;onfhum;rSm &wem'DyHac:aom um;jzpfonf/ aMumfjim

xm;aom t*Fvdyfpum;rsm;\ toHxGuftrSefrSm ]]x&J&Sm;tdkifvif? umvm;bdkif wuúeD
umvm}} [lí jzpfonf/ a&;[efESifh zwfoHudk em;rvnfojzifh axmifuJrSm wvJGwacsmf
&Gwfvdkufjcif; jzpf\/
- 151 -
armif&SdefESifh jrifhoef;u wOD;rsufESmwOD; MunfhvdkufNyD;aemuf Zmwfwdkufxm;aom vl&Tifawmf

ESpfOD;tvm; axmifuJ\a&SUü &ifabmifwef; &yfvdkufMuonf/ teD;&Sd tjcm;ydkpwmwckudk
MunfhvkdufMuí vnfyif;aumfvmrsm;udk [efygyg qGJvdkufMuNyD; NydKifwlatmfzwfvdkufMu\/
]]o&Judk;rD;[dkrD;? aemif;&Id;tif; tuf*vdkbD}}
xdktcsddefwGif teD;ü twefpkrdNyDjzpfaom t*Fvdyfpmwwf &kyf&SifMunfhy&dowfrsm;xHrS 0g;ueJ

&,farmoH ay:vmonf/ teD;&Sd rdef;rysKdESpfOD;rSmvnf; ratmifhEdkifawmUbJ udk,fuav;rsm;
odrfhodrfhwkefatmif tlwufrwuf &,faeMuonf/
olwkdUESpfOD; zwfvdkufaom aMumfjim\ toHxGuftrSefrSm ]]o&D;urf; [krf;? aemif;&Id;tif;

tuf*vkyf}} [lí jzpfonf/ axmifuJtm; t&GJUwdkufí toHxGufudk rvdkufbJ pmvkH;aygif;
tvkdufwrif wvJGwacsmf atmfvdkufMujcif; jzpfonf/
axmifuJ\ rsufESmjzLjzLrSm &Sufa'goaoG; a&m&Sufay:vmojzihf c&rf;csOfoD;rSnfh ta&mif

jzpfvmonf/ olonf jrifhoef;tm; t&if &ifqdkifvdkuf\/
]]uif;rsm;vdkUu u,kwfudk aemufwmvm;....}}
jrifhoef;u rsufvkH;jyL;rsufqefjyL;ESifh vuf0g;umjyum armif&Sdef\bufodkU vufnId;nGef

jyonf/ armif&SdefUbufodkU axmifuJu vSnfhvdkufaomtcg armif&Sdefuvnf; tvm;wl vkyfjy
í jrifhoef;bufodkU vufnId;nGefjyonf/ tlaMumifaMumifjzpfae&mrS axmifuJonf jrihfoef;
bufodkU vnfhvkdufjyefonf/ jrifhoef;u olUygpyfwGif;odkU vufnId;nTefjyum vuf0g;cgjyí
armif&SdefbufodkU nTefjyonf/ wzefarmif&Sdefu reD;ra0;&Sd atmifcifjrifhqDodkU vufnId;xdk;
vdkufNyD;rS rdrd\em;qDrdrd jyefnTefjyvsuf vuf0g;cgjy\/
teD;&Sd y&dowfrSm w0g;0g;ESifh jzpfaeayNyD/ t&l;vkyfcH&aom axmifuJrSm olUtwGuf Mumav

qdk;avjzpfrnfudk &dyfrdonfhtvm; jrifhoef;wdkUESpfOD;tm; rsufapmif;xdk;vsuf ]]bvuf'Dzl;}} [k
cyfwnfwnfa[mufum ae&mrS tjrefqkH; xGufcGmajy;onf/
onfawmUrS olwdkUESpfOD;rSm vufckyfvuf0g;wD;um tm;&yg;& &,fvdkufMuonf/
]]a[U..... a[U rif;wdkUu bmjzpfwmvJ}}
- 152 -
a&Tem;ay atmifcifjrihfu tem;uyfvmí ar;onf/
]]aMomf ta&;xJus 'dkUa&Tem;ayu yif;jyygbD/ 'DrSm [dkaxmifuJu rif;taeovm;qdkvdkU igu

em;rMum;bl;vdkU &Sif;jyaewm}}
armif&Sdefu tom;vGwfcGyfvdkufojzifh atmifcifjrihfonf olUausmudk vuf0g;ESifh wtm;

csvdkufonf/
]]acG;aumifawG? aemufzdkUqdk ae&mra&G;bl;/ eifwdUk b,faeU taygufusOf;eJU BuHawm a&mufMu

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ul;oGm;&m rsufvkH; 3 pkHrSmvnf; wnDwnf; vdkufygoGm;Muonf/
]]b,fUES,fvJ..... redyfzl;vm;}}
armif&Sdefu ar;onf/
jrifhoef;u ESmacgif;&IHU&if; ]]ArmjynfajrykH twdkif;bJ}} [kqdkonf/
]]b,fvdk ArmjynfajrykHtwkdif;vJ}}
]]Munfhygvm;? ArmjynfajrykHvdkbJ/ tay:ydkif;u azgif;um;yD; cg;usao;vdkU? atmufydkif;&SL;

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]][ 'gxuf udktDpGwfaum}}
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&kyf&Sif&kH rsufESmpm&Sd tkwfwdkifwckudkrSDvsuf wifOD;armifonf ql;avvrf;rBuD;bufodkU
- 153 -
ai;Munfhae\/ rsufvkH; 3 pkHonf wifOD;armifai;&mbufodkU vSnfhMunfhvdkufrdonfwGif

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þbufodkU ul;vmaeMuonf/
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]]a[ Nidrf;eJUar&D? odyfwJGaeMuygvm;}}
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]]rif;tb 0uf&l;jyef&rSmvm;}}
EdkUbmjzpfwmvJ}}
- 154 -
]]0rf;eJvdkUuG? 0rf;eJvdkU}}
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awGUae&w,f? NyD;awmU 'DavmufvSwJU aumifrav;awGudkvJ ig 'Dwouf &rSmr[kwfzl;}}
wifOD;armifu tu,fyif 0rf;enf;yef;enf; ajymaeojzihf armif&Sdefu ]]at; 0rf;awmUeJ

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]]rif;tar....}}
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wzufodkU ai;&if; idkifae\/
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- 155 -
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]]'Dtzdk;BuD;eJU tzGm;BuD;[m eJeJrS rodwwfzl;? wu,fqdk ukd,fhom;av; aumvdyfa&muf&if

tqifoifhpD;zdkU um;av;bmav; 0,fay;Edkifatmif pkaqmif;xm;Mua&maygh? [if; tckawmU
awmuf ..... igum;r&SdvdkU....}}
jrihfoef;u cyfwnfwnfESifh ajymaeonfudk wifOD;armifu 0ifESufvdkuf\/
]]aMomf..... vluav;&,f? azazuawmU 0,fay;csifwmaygh rif;araru uyfap;ESJ r[kwf

vm;....}}
jrifhoef;rSm t&IdufxdoGm;ojzifh &kwfw&uf bmjyefacs&rSef;rodbJ wifOD;armiftm; rsufapmif;

xdk; Munfhaeonf/
]]rif; um;pD;csif&if ausmif;rSm tckzJGUaewJU [dkjynfawmfomtzJGU 0ifygvm;? olwdkUrmrDu

odyftpGrf;xufqdkbJ? um;pD;rvm; &mxl;aumif;aumif;,lrvm;? *syefjynfoGm;rvm;}}
]]a[haumif awmfawmf? rif; ig;aMumfpm;csifNyDxifw,f vm 'Dem;ae&wm pdwfrcsrf;omygbl;/

&kHxJ0if avyef;Mu&atmif}}
armif&Sdefu pum;udk0ifjzwfum a&SUaqmifvsuf &kHqDodkUxGufcJU\/
umvfwef&kH atmufwGifrl Nidrf;ESifhar&DwdkUu &yfaeMuonf/ jyaeaomum;rSm um;aumif;

jzpfojzifh 3 usyfcJGwef; vufrSwfaygufüyif vltawmfpnfaeonf/ uHtm;avsmfpGmyif b,f
qDu ay:vmonfrod? udka&Tarmifu ukyfacsmif;ukyfacsmif;ESifh Nidrf;wdkUem;okdU a&mufvmonf/
]]aMomf.... udka&Tarmif? &kyf&SifMunfhrvdkUvm;}}
Nidfrf;u t&ifEIwfqufonf/
- 156 -
]][kwfw,f.... Nidrf;wdkUaum}}
olu xkH;pHtwdkif; rsufvTmudk atmufcs&if; ajymonf/
]]Nidrf;wdkUvJ MunfhrvdkUbJ? vufrSwfayguf vl&IyfaevdkU}}
tvdkufrodaomolu bmrQjyefrajymbJ vufrSwfaygufqDokdUom vSrf;Munfhaeonf/
]]'DrSm udka&Tarmif? Nidrf;wdkUudk vufrSwf0,fay;ygvm;.....}}
]][kwf..... [kwfuJU....}}
ar&Du wzufodkUvSnfhum tomNyKH;vkdufrdonf/ Nidrf;u vG,ftdwfwGif;rS ydkufqHudkEIdufí

olUvufwGif;odkU xnfhvkdufonf/
]]3 usyfcJGwef;uaemf? udka&TarmifhtwGufyg? 3 apmif,lcJU? [kwfvm;....}}
olu Nidrf;tm; armfhMunfhvdkufonf/ roGm;ao;bJ awGaeaomfvnf; yg;pyfrS bmpum;rQ

xGufrvm/
]]oGm;av.... udka&Tarmif....}}
onfawmUrS olUxHrS pum;uxGufvm\/
]]Nidrf;u wusyfcJG pdkufae&tkH;r,f....}}
]]&Sif.... bmjyKvdkU...}}
]]uRefawmfu ESpfusyfwef;u MunfhrSm}}
ar&DrSm yg;pyfudk vufudkifyk0gESifhzdum usdwf&,faerdonf/ Nidrf;u rsufarSmifuav; MuKwf

vsuf a&SUrS *Gpmtm; wcsufpdkufMunfhvdkufonf/
- 157 -
]]'DrSmudka&Tarmif.....? Nidrf;ajymwm vkyfprf;yg? 3 usyfcJGwef;u 3 apmif? oGm;awmUav

awmfawmfMum vufrSwfukefoGm;tkH;r,f....}}
onfvdkqdkjyefawmU olonf bmrQjyefrajymawmUbJ vufrSwf&kHqDodkU idkufpdkufidkufpdkufESifh

xGufoGm;onf/
]]aumvdyfausmif;om;xJrSm 'DavmuftwJhvlvJ &Sdao;w,faemf....}}
ar&Du rSwfcsufcsonf? Nidrf;u bmrQjyefrajzbJ udka&Tarmif&Sd&mbufodkU wcsuf vSrf;Munfh

vdkufonf/
]]vmNidrf;? ajryJavSmfwdkU uspkoD;wdkU 0,f&atmif...}}
ar&Donf ajymajymqdkqdk qdkifwqdkifqDokdU xGufcJUonf/ ar&Daemufvdkuf&ef ajcvSrf;jyifvdkuf

aom Nidrf;rSm a&SUrSumqD;vsuf &yfvdkufaom vlwa,mufaMumifh wkHUoGm;onf/
]]Nidrf;}}
tcsdefrSefbJGU& pma&;q&mBuD;yifjzpfonf/ Nidrf;\ rsufESmav;rSm jzLavsmfoGm;um rsufvkH;rsm;

vnf; 0dkif;oGm;\/
]]Nidrf;....? &ufpufvScsnfhvm; Nidrf;&,f....}}
pma&;q&mBuD;\ toHrSm olU0w¦KxJrS Zmwfvdkufrsm;\ toHvdkyif aqG;aqG;ajrUajrU

&SdvSonf/
]]Nidrf;qDudk uRefawmf pmawGxJUwm 15 apmif&SdbD/ Nidrf;wdkUa[mvfudk a&mufwmvJ 10 acguf

rubl; Nidrf; odyfaeEdkifwmbJ....}}
Nidrf;onf ar&D&Sd&mbufodkU vSrf;Munfhvdkuf\/ ar&Duvnf; qdkifa&SUrS &yf&if; rsufvkH;av;

jyL;vsuf olwdkUESpfOD;tm; ai;Munfhaeonf? Nidrf;&ifqdkifaeaom tcuftcJtm; ar&Du &dyfrd
aomfvnf; vlESpfOD;\ udk,fa&;udk,fwmudpöxJü 0if[efUwm;&JaomowÅd ar&Dü r&Sdao;acs/
- 158 -
]]uRefawmf[m wcgu rmeBuD;bl;ygw,f Nidrf;? uRefawmfa&;orQ pmvkH;awGwdkif;[m jynfol

awGtwGuf jzpf&r,f ,kHMunfcJUw,f? tckawmU uRefawmfawG;orQ[m Nidrf;taMumif;jzpfovdk
uRefawmfa&;orQ[mvJ Nidrf;twGuf jzpfaebDav? 'g[m uRefawmf&JU usqkH;rIbJ? Nidrf;twGuf
uRefawmf&JU usqkH;rIbJ}}
oluom qufajymaeonf/ Nidrf;\rsufESmav;rSm wpxufwp eD&Jvmonf/ rsufvTmrSm

atmufcs xm;aomfvnf; Nidrf;\&ifwGif;ürl ADZygtm;emjcif;ESifh olykefqefUusifrIoabm
ESpfckrSm &kef;uefwdkufckdufaeMuonf/ cPcsif;rSmyif Nidrf;\ rsufESmav;u wif;vmum acgif;
onfvnf; armhvm\/
]]'Dae&m[m 'Dpum;rsKd;ajymbkdU r[kwfzl;vdkU Nidrf;xifw,f}}
olu oJUoJU NyKH;vdkufonf/
]]rSefygw,f? 'gayr,fh a&Smifykef;avwJU Nidrf;wa,mufudk uRefawmfu tcGifha&;&wJUtcsdefrSm

ar;&rSmbJ....}}
acgif;rmolaMumifh Nidrf;rSm bmvkyf&rSef;rod jzpfoGm;onf/ rsufvkH;rsm;rSm vufrSwf&kHqDodkU

a&mufoGm;onf/ udka&TarmifrSm Nidrf;wdkUbmjzpfaeonfudk od[efray:/ vufrSwfayguf0ü
aiGay;NyD;ojzifh ta<ujyeftrf;onfudk a&wGuf,laeonf/
]]Nidrf; pdwfcsrf;om vufcsrf;omeJU &kyf&SifvmMunfhwmudk &SifraESmuf&Sufxkdufzl;xifw,f.....}}
Nidrf;\ toHav;rSm rmvmonf/
]]Nidrf;qDu vkHavmufwJU tajzr&&if Nidrf;em;u uRefawmf rcGmEdkifbl;....}}
]]&SifhudkNidrf; bmrSajzp&mr&Sdbl;....}}
]]'g Nidrf; rjzpfEdkifbl;? cspf&ifcspfw,f? rkef;&ifrkef;w,f? uRefawmf twdtus odcsifw,f....}}
Nidrf;rSm twef a'goxGufcJUNyDjzpfonf/ ab;ywf0ef;usif vlrsm;rSmvnf; olwdkUESpfOD;xH tm&kH

pkdufrdMuayNyD/ Nidrf;\ olykefpdwfrSmvnf; tkH<uwufvm\/
- 159 -
]]&Sifhudk Nidrf; rcspfzl;}}
]]Asm...}}
olu yg;pyfta[mif;om; jzpfoGm;onf/ olem;vnfxm;onfESifh wjcm;pDjzpfaeaom Nidrf;\

jywfom;rIudk tHUMooGm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/
]]Nidrf; bmvdkU uRefawmfhudk rcspfvJ.... 'gudk uRefawmfodcsifw,f.....}}
xdktcsdefwGif tajctaeudk &dyfrdvmaom ar&Du Nidrf;\teD;odkU a&mufvmonf/ udka&Tarmif

rSmvnf; vufrSwfuav;rsm;udk udkifvsuf uyfvmonf/ olwdkUtm; owdjyKrdaomNidrf;onf
yg;pyfxJrS ay:vmaom pum;w&yfudkom pGwfajymcsvdkufonf/
]]Nidrf;rSm Nidrf;vl&Sdw,f? tckoleJU &kyf&SifvmMunfhwm....}}
pma&;q&mu Nidrf;\aemufyg;rS udka&Tarmiftm; wcsufvSrf;Munfhum csmueJvSnfhvsuf

&Sufudk;&Sufuef;jzifh xGufcGmoGm;onf/
]]rSwfua&m....}}
ar&DUtm;ajymí aemufodkUvSnfhvdkufaom Nidrf;rSm olUtm; yg;pyfta[mif;om;ESifh rsufvkH;jyL;

pdkufMunfhaeaom udka&TarmifESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkifrdvsufom; jzpfoGm;onf/ Nidrf;\ yg;pyf
uav;rSm [oGm;onf/ apmapmu a'goa&mifaMumifh eDaeaom rsufESmav;rSm &SufaoG;
aMumifh ydk&JoGm;NyD;aemuf jzLzwfjzLavsmf jzpfvmjyefonf/
Nidrf;onf &Suf&rf;&rf;um udka&TarmifvufxJrS vufrSwfESpfapmiftm; qwfueJqJG,lvdkufí

ar&D\vuftm; qkyfudkifvsuf &kyf&Sif&kHtaygufqDodkU xGufvmcJUonf/ udka&TarmifcrsmrSm
olUvufwGif;rS vufrSwfav;tm; ai;Munfh&if; ae&mwGif rvIyfr&Sm; tlaMumifaMumif
usef&pfonf/
&kyf&Sif&kHaygufusrS Nidrf;onf &yfvkduf\/ bmudk oabmaygufonfrod? tm;&yg;& NyKH;vdkuf

onf/ aemuf udka&Tarmif&Sd&mbufodkU vSnfhum cyfwnfwnfESifhyif vSrf;ac:vdkufonf
]]udka&Tarmifvmav.... bmvkyfaewmvJ....}}
- 160 -
udka&Tarmifu uRJaumfudkif;rsufrSefBuD;rsm;atmufrS rsufvkH;rsm;tm; jyL;vsuf vSnfhMunfhonf/

xdkUaemuf &kwfw&uf pufEId;vTwfvdkufaom t&kyfuJUodkU Nidrf;wdkU&Sd&modkU avQmufvmonf/
bmudkrQ rsufpdxJjrif[efrwlaom udka&TarmifrSm &kHa&SUyvufazgif;rS &kH0ifaygufqDodkU

vSrf;vdkufpOf cvkwfwdkufum tm;vsm;xdk;arSmufvsuf vJrwwfjzpfoGm;&Smygonf/
________
&kyf&SiftNyD;rS qmrSef;odaom jrifhoef;wdkUtodkufrSm &Rdif&G,f&kH\ taemuf zuf AdkvfcsKyfvrf;

ab;&Sd ukvm;a[mfw,fwckwGif;odkU 0ifa&mufvmMuonf/
0ifvQif0ifcsif; cRJoHovdyfoHtjynfh&Sdaom toHuJGBuD;jzifh tmabmiftm&if;oefoef rIwfae

aom avoHwoHudk Mum;Mu&onf/
pm;yJGwckwGif nGefUwifBuD;onf taygif;taz:rsm;jzpfMuaom Mu,fjzL? 0g;bavmufaomuf

yGifhOD;? a*:uDrJGndK ponfh ausmif;om;rsm;jcH&Hvsuf pum;BuD; pum;us,frsm;udk okH;vsuf
avyef;um &Sdaeonf/
ausmif;wGif vIyf&Sm;rIw&yf&yf &SdonfhtcgwGif nGefUwifBuD;ESifh olUtodkufrSm b,faomtcgrQ

xdxda&mufa&muf tvkyfrvkyfbJ vG,ftdwfBuD;wum;um;ESifh [dkoGm;'DoGm; Asmrsm;jyum
vzuf&nfqdkifwqdkifwGif pkvsuf wm0efBuD;rsm;udk xrf;aqmifae&aom {&mryk*¾dKvfBuD;rsm;
o@mef t&om&Sd&Sd ajyma[mjiif;ckHaewwfonf/
jrifhoef;wdkUtodkuf 0ifvmonfudk jrifaomtcg nGefUwifBuD;rSm uefaeaomavudk &yfvdkufí

0gaomoGm;rsm;ay:atmif NyKH;vkdufNyD; ]]vm.... vzuf&nf aomufMuygtkH;vm;}} [k zdwfac:
onf/
]]tm.... wuúodkvf uaAsmifqa&mifBuD;awGygvm;.....}}
jrifhoef;u jrifjrifcsif; vSrf;wG,fvdkufojzifh usefvlrsm;rSm rsufESmysufoGm;Muaomfvnf;

nGefUwifBuD;rSm w[J[J&,faeonf/
trSefrSm nGefUwifBuD;rSm 0goemtavsmuf aygaomfvnf; 0g'pJGaMumifh cyfvGwfvGwf&Sdonf

rSwyg; ta&;tom; ajyjypfacsmarmoavmuf oabmraeaumif;um onf;cHpdwf&Sdonf/
- 161 -
ol\ onf;cHpdwfaMumifhyif tcsKdUausmif;om;rsm;u olUtm; csKd;zJUzdESdyfajymwwfaomfvnf;

olurl pdwfqdk;&rSef;rodacs/
armif&Sdefurl uAsmq&mrsm;a&SU pm;yGJay:wGifxm;aom pmtkyfxlBuD;rsm;qD rsufpda&muf

oGm;onf/
]]cifAsm;wdkU pmtkyfBuD;awGu xlvScsnfvm;? acgif;tkH;tdyfzdkU w,faumif;..}}
olwdkUtokdufrSm pmtkyfxlxlBuD;rsm;udk vla&SUola&SUü vuftanmif;cH o,fydk;&Id;jyí tcef;

a&mufvQif acgif;tkH;tdyfwwfrSef; "mwfodjzpfojzifh armif&Sdefu aemufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
usefvlrsm;rSm wBudrfrsufESmxyfysufoGm;Muaomfvnf; nGefUwifBuD;url a&S;enf;twlyif
w[J[J&,f&if; jyefajzonf/
]]at;As..... uRefawmfu ypönf;rJU pma&;q&mr[kwfvm;? acgif;tkH;r0,fEdkifvdkU 'gBuD;awGbJ

tkH;tdyfae&w,f.....}}
]]'gjzifh cifAsm;udk uRefawmfay;xm;wJUeHrnf oabmusw,fr[kwfvm;....}}
]]b,fvdkvJ....}}
]]cifAsm;wdkUu ypönf;rJh pma&;q&mBuD;awGr[kwfvm;? 'gayr,fh cifAsm;emrnfu &wemnGefU

qdkawmU ya'o&mZfapmf eHvSw,f/ ArmjynfrSm ypönf;rJUqkH;eJU atmufwef;tusqkH;u
u,fygwdkU okb&mZmwdkUbJ r[kwfvm;/ 'DawmU tJ'Dvlwef;pm;udk *kPfjyKaomtm;jzihf
cifAsm;eHr,fudk okb&mZmnGefUvdkU jyifvdkuf&if ydkrqDavsmfbl;vm;....}}
armif&Sdefu olUpum;tqkH;wGif olUzmomol oabmusí wcpfcpfESifh &,fvdkuf\/

vzuf&nfMurf; aomufvsufwef;vef;ESifh nGefUwifBuD;rSmvnf; vkduf&,frd&m oD;ojzifh
wcGD;cGD;w[Gwf[Gwf jzpfae\/
wifOD;armifu wzef a*:uDrJGndKbufodkU vSnfhí pvdkufjyefonf/
]]a[Ucspfaz? rif;ua&m bmjyKvdkU 'Dusufoa&r&Sd usufo&mr&Sd eHr,fBuD; ,lxm;&wmvJ....}}
]],lcsifvdkU ,lxm;wmayghAs....}}
- 162 -
a*:uDrGJndKbJGUcH cspfazu rsufESmxm;wnfwnfESifh jyefa[mufvdkufojzifh wifOD;armif\

ZufrSm yk0ifqif;oGm;onf/ Mu,fjzLurl armif&SdefwdkUtodkuftm; wcsuf rsufapmif;xdk;
Munfhvdkufonf/
tajctaeudk &dyfrd[efray:aom a&Tem;ayu 0ifpGufjyefonf/
]]udk,fuawmU aemufwmr[kwfzl;? armif&ifwdkUudk wu,fa0zef&tkH;r,f? armif&ifwdkU a&;ykH

om;ykH pum;vkH;okH;EIef;zJGUpnf;ykHawG[m awmfawmfav;*kPfajrmufw,f? wcgwav t,ltq
tawG;tac:av;awG[m wrsKd;xl;jcm;qef;opfw,f? udk,fhxrif;udk,fpm;NyD; wwfEdkiforQ
pmay0efudk xrf;aqmifaeMuwmvJ csD;rGrf;p&mbJ.....}}
]][if rif;[mu rcsD;rGrf;wm bmusefao;vJ....}}
jrifhoef;u 0ifaESmufvdkufojzifh atmifcifjrifhrSm pum;jywfoGm;onf/
]]aetkH;? 'dkUpum;aumif;aewmeJU bmrSpm;p&m rrSm&ao;bl;}}
wifOD;armifu owday;onf/
]]&Iwfygw,fuGm? xrif;vGwf wckckwG,f&atmif? Muufom;eJU csygwDaygh [kwfvm;/

a[UaxmifuJ/ tm- bGmbGm? cRwfu&m; vmygtkH;....}}
armif&Sdefu ukvm;pm;yGJxdk;av;tm; pm;p&mrsm;rSmaecdkuf udka&Tarmifonf tawG;vGefvm

aom rsufESmay;ESifh qdkifwGif;odkU 0ifvmonf/
]][m tawmfbJ udka&Tarmif? vmvm? a[m'DrSm cifAsm;pdwf0ifpm;r,fh pum;awG ajymae

Muw,f....}}
udka&Tarmifu tdyfrufrS Edk;vmoluJUodkU zdwfac:avaom armif&Sdeftm; tvefUwMum;

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auseyfpGm NyKH;ae\/
]]a&m cufyD? vrf;oGm;&if; bmrsm;[yfrdNyD; ESvkH;eJUawGUvmw,frodbl;? NyKH;vScsnfvm;/ uJ

udk,fhq&m bmpm;rvJ...}}
- 163 -
onfawmUrS udka&Tarmifonf tNyKH;udk&yfvdkufNyD; ]]ckeifu bmajymw,f}} [k ar;onf/
armif&Sdef\rsufvkH;rsm;onf jyL;oGm;\? usefvlrsm;rSmvnf; wcGD;cGD;&,frdMuonf/
]]aMomf... a&m*g..a&m*g? bma&m*grSef;awmU rodbl;? cifAsm;bmpm;rvJ ar;aew,f...}}
]]bmrS pm;vdkU&rSmr[kwfygbl;/ vbuf&nfwcGufqdk awmfygbD...}}
armif&Sdefonf vzuf&nfwcGufrSmNyD; owd&[efESifh nGefUwifBuD;wdkUbufodkU vSnfhí ]]cifAsm;

wdkUaum bmxyfpm;MutkH;rvJ}} [k ar;\/
awmfygbD udkatmifcifjrifh? cifAsm;pum; qufygtkH;}}
yGifhOD;u armif&Sdef\tar;udk ajzNyD; atmifcifjrifhbuf vSnfhajymvdkufonf/
]]tm; b,fawmifa&mufoGm;ygvdrfh? tJ tJ armif&ifwdkU&JU pmayvdkufpm;wm[m csD;rGrf;p&m

ygbJ/ 'gayr,fh armif&ifwdkUOpömu oabmw&m;a&;eJU vufawGUeJU wjcm;jzpfaewmu
cufw,f.....}}
]]b,fvdk wjcm;jzpfaevdkUvJ....}}
]]armif&ifwdkUu ypönf;rJUbufawmfom;omqdkw,f? BudKufvdkufrSjzifh ta&;ydkiforD;wdkU?

wdkif;rif;BuD;orD;wkdU? twGif;0eforD;wdkU? r&&ifa&;ygNyD..... idkcsif;&Snf0w¦KBuD;awG? armif&ifwdkU
10a,muf 0w¦Ka&;&if 10-yk'fpvkH;[m wrsKd;xJwavxJ cGJr&atmif wlaewmcsnf;bJ/ yxr
ya'o&mZf wyifwdkifjreef;u rbk&m;av;&JU tHUrcef;wJUtvSudk wooeJU zGJUEGJUr,f/ NyD;awmU
ya'o&ZforD;ysKdeJU ypönf;rJUom;rdkU aygif;ul;wHwm; rqufpyfEdkifwJU acsmufurf;yg;BuD;
taMumif;udk &IdufoHaESmNyD; azmfjyr,f/ aemuf oysufoD;csOfwJUajracG;vdk r&EdkifwJU {u&DeJU
olusifvnfwJU vlwef;pm;&dyfNrKHwckvkH;udk okH;r&atmif ysufpD;aeoltjzpf csKef;yGJcsidk&if;u
pGyfpJGusdefqJr,f/ 'DawmU b,favmufbJ armif&ifwkdUyg;pyfu jynfolUpmayvdkU atmfaeayr,fh
armif&ifwdkU vufawGUjyKpkMuwmu acGolUpmayawGcsnf; jzpfaew,f.....}}
þtBudrfwGifrl nGefUarmifBuD;yif r&,fEdkifawmU/ atmifcifjrifh\ pum;rsm;onf rjiif;Edkif

atmif rSefaeojzifh t&IdufxdoGm;aom olwdkUwodkufrSm rsufESmrsm;ysufvsuf bmjyefajz&rSef;
rod jzpfaeonf/
- 164 -
a&Tem;ayu tvdkufrod qufrIwfaejyefonf/
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wvkH;rS em;rv,fbJeJU tbd"mPfpmtkyf ab;csNyD;? vlem;rv,fatmif A&kwfoku©
bmomjyefw,f? aemuf 'gh(pf)uufyDw,f(vf)awmif bmomjyefwJU {&mr oabmw&m;a&;&m
yk*¾dKvfBuD;tjzpf *kPf,lvdkufao;w,f/ 'gvJ oufoufaygaMumifaMumif pwefUxGifvmbJ
r[kwfzl;vm;....}}
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ae[ef&SdNyD; ]]'gcifAsm; usKyfwdkUudk oufoufapmfum;wm...}} [k atmfvdkufonf/
]]'gawmU apmfum;w,fxif&ifvJ xifaygh/ udk,fuawmU jrifwJUtwkdif; ajymwm....}}
atmifcifjrifhu yckH;udk [efygygwGefUjyvdkufNyD; [if;yef;uefwGif;rS Muufom;wwkH;udk

q,fum csygwDESifh tm;&yg;&pm;aeonf/ armif&Sdef wifOD;armifESifh jrifhoef;wdkUurl csygwD
tm; qdwf0g;ouJUodkU 0g;&if; ajymifacsmfacsmfrsufESmay;rsm;jzifh [dkMunfhonfMunfh vkyf
aeMuonf/ Nidrfí aumfzDaomufaeaom udka&Tarmifuom qufvuf0ifajymonf/
]]'Dvdk&Sdw,f udknGefUwif? cifAsm;wdkUrSm t&nftaoG;eJU tvm;tvm trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/

pmayrSm cifAsm;wdkU apwem&SdwmvJ trSefbJ/ 'gayr,fh cifAsm;wdkU vufawGUrusifhokH;EdkifbJ
vufcHxm;wJU qdk&S,fvpf o&kyfazmf0g'BuD;u cifAsm;wdkU&JU wufopfptEkynmawGudk
tnGefUusKd;atmif owfaew,f/ &k&StEkynm&SifawG[m wacwfu urÇmrSm tawmf
ajymifajrmufBuD;us,fcJhMuw,f/ tck qdkAD,ufacwfrSm 'D qdk&S,fvpfo&kyfazmf0g'qdkwmeJU
tEkynmudk abmifcwfcsKwfcs,fNyD;wJUaemuf ajymifajrmufwJU pmaytEkynmawG[m wck
wavrS ray:aygufcJUawmUbl;/ tEkynm&JUtouf[m vGwfvyfpGm apwemtavsmuf
zefwD;rI qdkwmudk vufcHMu&JUvm;}}
nGefUwifwdkUtodkufrSm wOD;rsufESmwOD; MunfhvdkufMuonf/ udka&Tarmif\ t&nftcsif;udk

odESifhNyD;jzpfMuojzifh t&rf;rl rjiif;&JMu/ udka&Tarmifuom at;csrf;wnfNidrfpGm quf
&Sif;aeonf/
]]uRefawmf &k&S0w¦Kwdkwyk'f zwfzl;w,f? tcef;u orD;&nf;pm; awGUqkHcef;bJ/ aiGva&mif

azG;azG;rSm a,mufsm;ysKdeJU rdef;rysKd[m v,fxGefpufBuD;awGeJU v,fxGefaeMuw,f/ acwÅ
em;aeMuwkef; a,mufsm;ysKdu vav;u omvdkufwmaemf...}} vdkU pum;ac:vdkufawmU
- 165 -
rdef;rysKdu ][kwfw,f&Sifh.....? vav;uomvdkufwm/ usrawmU rdk;vif;txd v,fqufxGef

awmUr,f} vdkU jyefajzw,f/ 'DawmU bom;acsmu bmjyefajymw,fxifovJ/ oljyefajym
wmu ]]awmuf... rif;udkig 'gawGaMumifhcspfwm/ igrif;udkcspfwm[m rif;qdkwJU yk*¾dKvfudk
r[kwfzl;/ rif;&JUvkyftm;udk rif;&JUvkyftm;udk cspfwm}} wJU/ b,favmuf aygaMumifaMumif
EdkifovJ? tEkynmoufudk aysmufawmUwmbJ/ pwmvif aoNyD;wJUaemufrSm &k&Sm;ygwD
tmPmydkifawG[m 'Dvdk aMumifuGufawGudk rodromvdkufESdrfae&w,f/ uGefjrLepf ydkvef
EdkifiHrSmawmU qdk&S,fvpfo&kyfaz:0g'aMumifh ydkvefpmay ysufpD;&w,fqdkNyD; ajAmifa0zefae
w,f/ tJ'D uGefjrLepfEdkifiHawG&JU trSm;udk uRefawmfwdkUArmjynfu rsufpduef; vdkuf twkcdk;
rvdkUvm;...}}
]]'gawGtwGuf cifAsm;rSm bmoufaocHtaxmuftxm; &SdovJ}}
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]]tck twdkuftcH EdkifiHa&;orm; vuf0Jpmay acgif;aqmifwOD; &k&Sm;jynfujyefvmNyD; vkyfwJU

a[majymyGJwckrSm ajAmifzGifh[0efcHxm;wmbJ}}
udka&Tarmifu yGifhOD;tm; aphaphMunfhí ajymonf? bmrS jyefajzonfudk rMum;&aomtcgrS

qufajymjyefonf/
]]wdkif;jynfwjynf&JU tpOftvm tajctae vlrIywf0ef;usiftvdkuf pmaytEkynmawG[m

toGifo@mef aqmif,lpNrJbJ/ jyifopfpmay[m ]vlrIa&;&m pmay} vdkU urÇmUynm&SifawGu
qkH;jzwfMuw,f/ &k&Sjynf[mawmU xm0&csKyfcs,frIatmufu e,fajrjzpfNyD; csKyfcs,frI&JU
om;orD;jzpfwJU xm0&awmfvSefrI&JU e,fajrvJjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh &k&SpmayawG[m tNrJwrf;
a&mifjyef[yfaew,f/ wcg ajrudkcspfwJU v,form;wdkU&JU wkdif;jynfrdkU &k&Spmay[m tNrJwrf;
]rdcifajrBuD;} qdkwJUoabm ay:vGifaew,f/ olUwdkif;jynf olUobm0eJU olUpmay[m qDavsmf
aeayr,fh uRefawmfwdkUArmawGu olwdkUt,ltqudk ykHwlul;cs,lbkdUu 1942-ckESpf ,DeHrSm
w&kyfwjynfvkH;u tEkynm&SifawG pka0;a&mufvmcdkuf armfpDwkef; owday;cJUwJU pum;udk
jyefowd&MubkdU aumif;w,f}}
]]armfpDwkef;u bmajymvJ}}
- 166 -
]]armfpDwkef;u ynm&SifyDyDbJ ajymoGm;w,f/ tEkynm&Sif&JU a&aomufjrpf[m EdkifiHjcm;u

ul;oef;wifoGif;vmwmawGvJ rjzpfxdkufzl;/ a&S;a[mif; tarGtESpfawGudk avSeH"m;xpf
zufwG,fxm;wmvJ rSm;w,fvdkU qdkw,f/ 'Davmufqdk cifAsm;wdkU pOf;pm;MunfhbdkU &Sif;aebD}}
nGefUwifBuD;u qdkif&Sifukvm;tm;ac:í ydkufqH&Sif;NyD; ae&mrSxonf/
]]at;Asm udka&Tarmif? aemufawmUrS aqG;aEG;ao;wmaygh}}
olwdkUonf pum;vufpudk jywfapum qdkifwGif;rS xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/
]]'Dzdk;wdawGu 'Dtwdkif;bJ? olwdkUudk Edkifatmifjiif;r,fhvlawGU&if ajy;wmbJ...}}
wifOD;armifonf pum;udk &kwfjcnf;&yfvdkufonf/ usefvlrsm;uvnf; pum;&yfí ai;

aeaom wifOD;armif\ rsufvkH;rsm; pl;pdkuf&mqDodkU vSrf;MunfhvdkufMuonf/
qdkifa&SU yvufazgif;wavQmufrS Nidrf;ESifhar&Donf taemufbufodkU avQmufvmaeMuonf/
wnfNidrfaeaom udka&Tarmif\ rsufESmrSm vIyf&Sm;oGm;onf/ þonfudk vQifaom jrifhoef;u

&dyfrdvdkufonf/
]]a[U.... zdk;a&Tarmif idkifvScsnfvm;? apmapmuvJ bmawG yDwdjzpfvmovJ ajymprf;}}
udka&Tarmifu bmrQjyefrajz? ]][D..[D}} [kom wcsuf&,fvdkuf\/
]]a[m... a&m*g jyefpvmbD....}}
]]raemufprf;ygeJU armif&Sdef&m? igar;prf;yghr,f/ 'DrSmudka&Tarmif? cifAsm;bmjzpfvmvJ....? wdkwdk

ajzprf;....}}
jrifhoef;u trIppfpkHaxmuf[efESifh udka&Tarmiftm; ar;onf/ udka&Tarmifu xyfí &,f

vkdufonf/
]]uRefawmf pGHbDAs...}}
- 167 -
]]tdk.... [dk [dk b,foleJUvJ....}}
]]Nidrf;eJU.....}}
]]a[.....}}
usef 4 OD;rSm NydKifwl tmar#dwfoH jyKvdkufMuonf/
xdktcsdefwGif udka&TarmifrSm tawmfyif pdwfwuf<uaeNyDjzpfonf/ tm0ZÆef;rSm &Tifvmum

&kyf&Sif&kHa&SUü jzpfysufcJUorQtm; jyefajymjyonf/ pum;qkH;aomf wifOD;armifu olUezl;ol
jyef&dkufum t&kyfBudK;jywfouJUodkU ukvm;xdkifay: acGacGav;usoGm;onf/
]]udktDpGwf.. udktDpGwf.... owdxm;rSaygh? b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}}
wifOD;armifu rcsdrqHU&,foHav; jyKvdkufonf/
]]ighb0ig pdwfemvGef;vdkUyguGm..../ vlrsm;pGHw,fMum;&if igwu,f&l;csifw,f....}}
]]aMomf... jzpf&av...}}
oli,fcsif;wokdufrSm 0g;ueJ&,fvdkufMuonf/
armif&Sdefonf vufywfem&DMunfhvdkufí....
]]uJ 4 em&Dxdk;bD/ oGm;Mu&atmif}} [k qdk\/
'g,umjrihfoef;u usoifhonfudk &Sif;NyD;aemuf tm;vkH; qdkifwGif;rS xGufvmaomf tuÐsjym

abmif;bD&SnftjzLESifh udkvSa0tm; 0ifwdkufrdrwwf jzpfoGm;Muonf/
]][m.. udkvSa0BuD;}}
udkvSa0u ajcmufaoGUaomtNyKH;ESifh olwdkUtm; wkHUjyefEIwfquf\/ olUrsufESmrSm twef

acsmifaeí rkwfqdwfyg;odkif;arT;rsm;onf &Snfaeonf/
- 168 -
]]cifAsm; b,faysmufaewmvJ udkvSa0}}
armif&Sdefu ar;onf/
]]'DvdkygbJ...}}
]]bm.... 'DvdkygbJvJ? cifAsm;tck owif;pmt,f'Dwm jzpfaew,fqdk b,fwdkufrSmvJ}}
udkvSa0u jyefrajz? NyKH;&kHom NyKH;aeonf/
]]a[Uvl? ar;wmajztkH;av....}}
udkvSa0\ rsufESmrSm jyefwnfMunfoGm;onf/ aemuf ajcmufaoGUaom toHESifhtwl

ajzonf/
]]tck t,f'Dwmr[kwfawmUygbl;}}
]]EdkUbmvJ}}
]]owif;axmufbJ/ txl;owif;axmuftjzpfeJU w&kyfArme,fpyf oGm;rvdkU}}
olvkyfaomwdkuf\trnfudk udkvSa0onf wrifzkH;aerSef;odojzifh oli,fcsif;rsm;onf ZGwf

rar;awmUacs/
]]cifAsm; b,fawmUavmuf e,fpyfoGm;rvJ}}
]]uRefawmf twdtus rqkH;jzwf&ao;ygbl;}}
armif&SdefwdkUrSm vQKdU0Sufaom udkvSa0xHrS bmpum;udkrQ EIdufí&rnfr[kwfrSef; odojzifh

qufrar;awmUbJ olUtm; NyKH;íomMunfhaeMuonf/
]]uJ- uRefawmfoGm;r,f? aemufawmU awGUMuao;wmaygh}}
udkvSa0u olwdkUtm; EIwfqufí taemufzufodkU cyfoGufoGuf xGufcGmoGm;onf/
- 169 -
oli,fcsif; 4 a,mufrSm olUtm; rsufpdwqkH;Munfhí oufjyif;NydKifwlcsvdkufMuonf/
]]vGwfavtkH; udkvSa0&.....}}
olwdkUonf AdkvfcsKyfvrf;jzwfum rD;&xm;&kHBuD;\ ta&SUbuf&Sd um;qdyfqDodkU a&mufvmí

e*g;wHqdyfum;tm; apmifhaeMuonf/
watmifhtMumwGif olwdkU\teD;odkUuyfvsuf a[;vfrif;trsKd;tpm; um;eufuav;wpD;onf

xdk;&yfvdkuf\/
um;armif;olrSm udkjrifholjzpfí ol\vuf0JbufwGif xdkifvdkufvmolrSm EJGUEGJUjzpfonf/
]]udk&SdefwdkUygvm;}}
udkjrihfolu t&ifEIwfqufonf/ EJGUEJGUuvnf; olwdkUtokduftm; vSrf;NyKH;jyonf/
]]aMomf.... udkjrihfol EGJUEGJUvJygw,fudk;? b,foGm;MurvdkUvJ}}
EIwfoGufaom armif&Sdefu olwdkU 2 OD;tm; tuJcwf&if; ar;onf/
EJGUEGJU\toGifrSm tenf;i,f ndK;EGrf;aeonf/ rsufESmrSm NyKH;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; tNyKH;rSm

a&mh&JvS\/ udkjrifhol\ o@mefrSmvnf; yifyef;[ef ay:aeonf/ ol\qHyifrsm;rSm us,f0ef;
aom ezl;jyifxuf 0Jusaeí rsufESmrSm acR;ap;rsm;jyefaeonf/
]]udk&Sdef? cifAsm;wdkU udkvSa0wa,muf b,frSmaew,fqdkwm rodbl;vm;...}}
udkjrifholu ar;onf/
]]a[mAs tJ'grSawmU vGJwmbJ/ ckwifbJ udkvSa0eJU awGUao;w,f....}}
EGJUEJGU rsufESmav;rSm 0if;oGm;onf/ um;jyLwif;aygufrS acgif;uav;jyLum armif&Sdeftm;

pdwfxufoefpGmESifh ar;onf/
]]&Sif? udkvSa0eJU awGUcJUvm;? [kwfvm; udk&Sdef? oltck b,frSmvJ.....}}
- 170 -
EJGUEGJU\toHrSm jrefqefoavmuf wkef,ifaeonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkU vrf;ay:rSm awGUvdkufwmyg/ a[m'D AdkvfcsKyfvrf;twdkif;bJ....? taemufzuf

avQmufoGm;av&JU? ckwifuav;bJ b,faerSef;awmU rodbl;}}
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[efESifh um;udk *D,moGif;vdkuf\/
]]aus;Zl;yJ udk&Sdef/ uRefawmfwdkU olUaemuf vdkufzrf;vdkuftkH;r,f}}
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AdkvfcsKyfvrf;twdkif; taemufzufodkU tajy;xGufcGmoGm;onf/
jrifhoef;u yckH;wGefUvdkuf\/
]]'DaeUawmU vlpkHbJa[U.... bmjzpfvmMuw,frodbl;/ wu,fUudk &kyf&Sifxufawmif aumif;

aeNyD...}}
armif&Sdefu um;eufuav;tm; rsufpdwqkH;txd ai;Munfhíaeonf/ xdkUaemuf wvkH;csif;

ajz;av;pGm ajymvdkufonf/
]]at;.... &kyf&Siftwdkif;ygbJ? 'gayr,fh &kyf&Sifudk tptqkH;r[kwfbJ xa&vmawG wydkif;wp

Munfh&ovdkbJ? bmrS t"dyÜm,faumufvdkUudk r&bl;...}}
- 171 -
tcef;(11)
armif&SdefwdkUtodkuf jrifvdkufcJUonfhtwkdif;yif Nidrf;ESifhar&Donf AdkvfcsKyfvrf;twdkif; avQmuf

vmMuNyD;aemuf r*dkvrf;twdkif; qufvmcJUMuonf/
þtywfwGif Nidrf;u ar&Dtm; ar&Drpm;bl;ao;aom cspfwD;xrif; auR;rnf[k uwday;

xm;onf/
ESpfOD;om;onf a&S;OD;pGm r*dkvrf;&Sd aq;wdkufrsm;okdU 0ifMuonf/ Nidrf;\tusifhwckrSm

azmhpzdkvufpDoif? bD*sDazmh(pf)? qifewdk*sif? bDuGefyvufpf paom tm;wdk;aq;rsm;udk
wrsKd;NyD;wrsKd; ajymif;í aomufwwfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ rdrdudk,fu tm;enf;aoma&m*g pGJuyf
aeonf[k tpOf,kHMunfNyD; tm;wdk;aq;aMumfjimrsm;rSm az:jyxm;onfh tpGrf;tmedoifrsm;
udkvnf; cRif;csufr&Sd ,kHMunfao;onf/
aq;wdkufrsm;rS udpöNyD;aomtcg za&Zmvrf; yvufazmif;qdkifrsm;rS wdkvDrdkvDypönf;rsm;udk

0,fMuonf/ aemufqkH;rS Nidrf;onf ar&DUtm; r*dkvrf;&Sd cspfwD;a[mfw,fwcktwGif;odkU
OD;aqmifac:cJU\/
a[mfw,ftwGif;odkU 0if0ifcsif; ar&DrSm ESmacgif;&IHUoGm;onf/ a[mfw,fom qdkaomfvnf;

xrif;qdkif tBuD;pm;rQomjzpf\/ cef;rBuD;xJwGif ckHwef;&Snfrsm;&Sdum ckHwef;wdkif;ü 'l;axmif
aygifum;ESifh cspfwD;rsm;? uv,fukvm;rsm;onf iSufaysmzufxJ xnfhxm;aom xrif;
[if;rsm;udk Nrdef&nf&Suf&nf pm;aeMu\/ ukvm;wa,mufrSm yJ[if;&nf&JGaeaom xrif;udk
vuf0g;ESifh wbkwfbkwfjrnfatmif &dkufNyD;vQif vufacsmif;rsm;wGif ayusHaeonfh [if;&nf
rsm;udk w>ywf>ywf yg;pyfESifh tm;yg;w& pkwf,lae\/
ar&DwdkU 0ifvmaomtcg olwdkUtm; jyL;us,faom rsufvkH;rsm;u 0dkif;MunfhMuonf/

waomaomnHatmif ajymaeaom pum;oHrsm;rSmvnf; acwÅwdwfqdwfoGm;onf/
Nidrf;url [efrysufapbJ twGif;bufususaxmifh&Sd tcef;ESpfcef;teuf wcef;wGif;odkU

0ifvdkufNyD; tcef;0rS cef;qD;eufjymudk qGJaphumvdkufonf/
- 172 -
ukvm;i,fi,fwa,mufu iSufaysmzufpnf;wzuf xrif;ZvkHwzuf udkifvQuf 0ifvmonf/

pm;yGJay:wGif iSufaysmzufESpf&Guf cif;vdkufí t0wfa&pdkwckESifh yGwfwdkufay;onf/ aemuf
oGufvufpGmjzifh xrif;vdkufykHay;\/ xdktckdufwGifyif vHuGwfwD0wf cspfwD;&G,f&G,fwOD;
0ifvmojzihf Nidrf;u ig;[if;wyJGESifh Muufom;[if;wyJG rSmvdkufonf/ ra&S;raESmif;rSmyif
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&kef;ywDoD;[if; paom Am*sD;[if;rsm; xnfhay;\/ pm;yGJay:wGif&Sdaom cGufrsm;xJodkUvnf;
yJ[if;a&usJ? rEkwfwHeDwdkUudk avmif;xnfhay;ao;onf/
txl;tqef;jzpfaeaom ar&Duom olwdkUvkyforQudk ai;Munfhaeonf/ arT;BudKifaom [if;eHU

rsm;aMumifh qmavmifívnf; vmonf/
]]xrif;eJU 'D[if;awGu ukef&if xyfawmif;Edkifw,f/ ydkufqHtydk ray;&bl;...}}
Nidrf;u rEkwfwHeDwZGef; cyfaomuf&if; ajymonf/
]]tck Nidrf;aomufwm bmvJ}}
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- 173 -
]]bmawG tHUMoaevJ}}
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]]tkd.... Nidrf;uvJ BuHBuHzefzef}}
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tae&usyfvdkU rl;aemufaemufjzpfvmw,f? 'g[m cspfwmjzpf&rSmbJ}}
Nidrf;\ pum;aMumifh ar&DrSm vIdufvIdufvSJvSJav; &,farmrdonf/
]]Nidrf; 'gudk b,fvdkvkyfodvJ}}
Nidrf;u rsufckH;wzufudkyifhum yckH;udkwGefUvsuf ayghwD;ayghqyif ajzonf/
]]Nidrf; odwmaygh? udka&TarmifeJUawGU&if Nidrf; 'DvdkbJtNrJjzpfw,f/ {uEÅ.... Nidrf; olUudk

cspfae&r,f}}
- 174 -
]]vkyfNyD..... Nidrf;wa,mufu}}
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Nidrf;onf ajym&if; jyefvnfwnfNidrfoGm;onf/
xdkpOf [if;cGufrsm;a&mufí pum;jywfoGm;Muum xrif;ppm;Muonf/ [if;rsm;rSm av;av;

yifyifESifh t&om&Sdaomfvnf; tenf;i,f ylpyfonf/
]]cspfjcif;rnfonf pGefUvTwfjcif;qdkwJU pum;udk Nidrf;b,fvdkxifvJ}}
ar&Du wpkHwckudk av;av;eufeuf awG;ae&mrS ar;vdkufonf/
]]Nidrf;awmU 'gudkr,kHbl;? yavwdkuajymw,f/ cspfjcif;qdkwm ydkifqdkifvdkjcif;wJU/ rdrd

ydkifqdkifvdkwJU t&mudk pGefUvTwfbdkUtwGuf rdrd b,favmufxdcdkuf cHpm;&w,fqdkwm[m
cspfcsif;arwÅm&JU yrmPudk twdkif;twmay;r,fvdkU Nidrf;xifw,f}}
ar&Donf idkifidkifav;jzpfoGm;onf/ Nidrf;\pum;rSm rdrd\&ifü cHpm;ae&onfESifh wdkuf&dkuf

oufqdkifaeonf[k xifonf/
]]a[m ar&D bmawGtawG;aygufoGm;ovJ}}
]]tdk... tdk... ar&D bmrStawG;raygufygbl;}}
ar&Donf ysmysmovJ jiif;qdkvkdufí xrif;udkikHUpm;aeonf/
xdktcdkuf tcef;tjyifrS &SL;zdeyfoH Mum;Mu&onf/ zdeyfoHonf olwdkU\tcef;udk ausmfvGef

um uyfvsyf&Sdaom tcef;qDü&yfoGm;\/ tenf;i,f[aeaom cef;qD;rS ausmfvGefí
jzwfavQmufoGm;oltm; jrifvdkuf&ol Nidrf;u oGif;tHUjyifaeaom xrif;vkyfudk roGif;rdbJ
rsufvkH;av; jyL;oGm;onf/
]]b,folvJ Nidrf;}}
- 175 -
]]&SL;....}}
Nidrf;u tomowday;onf/ aemuf avoHESifhqdkonf/
]]udkvSa0BuD;&,f....}}
rSefayonf/ 0ifvmolrSm udkvSa0yif jzpfonf/
olwa,mufrSmrl pdefac:rSajy;oltvm; a&Smif&Sm;ykef;ae&onf/ rykef;rjzpfxifíyif ykef;ae

cJU&onf/ NrdKUwGif;odkUajymif;avcJUNyD;rS pm;aeus pD;wD;a[mfw,fwGif qif;ESifh qkHrdatmif
qkHcJUojzifh wqdkifa&GUí wacsmifcdk&jyefonf/
ykef;a&Smifomae&\/ pdwfwGif;rSmawmU rMunfvS/ e*dk&fu npfnL;aompdwfrSm ykef;a&Smif

ae&ojzifhyif xyfrHusOf;usyfcJU&ao;onf/ tjrefqkH; &efukefajrrScGmí EGJUEGJUESifha0;&m?
vlolESifhuif;&m awmawmifa&ajrpdrfhprf; omarmonfh e,fpyfqDodkU xGuf&rnfhaeUudkom
a&wGuf ajrSmfrSef;aerdonf/
acgif;idkufpdkufESifh tawG;vGefí r*dkvrf;twkdif; avQmufcJUNyD; cspfwD;qdkif twGif;odkU 0if

vmcJUaom udkvSa0rSm aemufyg;vSrf;vSrf; um;eufuav;ay:rS rsufpdvsifaom udkjrifholu
olUtm; vSrf;jrifvdkufonfudkrl rod&Sm/
udkjrifholu udkvSa00ifoGm;aom cspfwD;xrif;qdkifESifh rvSrf;rurf;wGif um;udk&yfay;í

MuifemrIESifh tm;ay;rI a&m&Sufaom tNyHK;jzifh EGJUEJGUtm; vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/
cgwdkif;ü at;csrf;wnfNidrfaom EJGUEJGUrSm ,ckrl tenf;i,f wkefwkef,if,if jzpfaeonf/

udkjrifhol NyKH;jyonfudkyif jyefrNyHK;rd/ pdwfwif;onfh[ef toufudkom jyif;jyif;wcsuf &SLoGif;
vkdufonf/
]]uJ. oGm;ayawmU EJGUEJGU....? udkudkjrifh [dkem;u zgvl'gqdkifu apmifhaer,f/ ajym&r,fh

pum;awG rSwfrdw,faemf....}}
EGJUEJGUu acgif;av;ndwfum um;wHcg;udkzGifhvsufqif;NyD; pdwfudk 'kH;'kH;csvkduf[efjzihf rsufESm

av;udk tomyifhí qdkifqDodkU oGufvufpGm xGufcGmoGm;onf/
- 176 -
EJGUEJGU qdkifwGif; 0ifaysmufuG,foGm;rS udkjrifholonf um;av;tm; vrf;udkjzwfauGUvsuf

zgvl'gqdkifteD; yvufazgif;ab;ü xdk;&yfxm;vdkuf\/
qdkiftwGif;&Sd tcef;wGif;rS Nidrf;ESifhar&Donf xrif;udk NidrfoufpGmpm;&if; wzufcef;qDodkU

tm&kHjyKaeMuonf/ olwdkUonf tcef;tjyifrS zdeyfoHwzswfzswfudk Mum;vdkuf&NyD; &dyfueJ
avQmufoGm;aom EJGUEJGUtm; jrifvkdufMuonf/ okdU&mwGif xrif;ikHUpm;&mrS trSwfrJU jrifvdkuf&
onfrdkU EJGUEJGUrSef;rl rodvdkufMu/
zdeyfoHrSm wzufcef;0qDü &yfoGm;\/ aemuf þae&mrsKd;ü b,fvdkrSrajrSmfvifhaom toH

wckudk Mum;Mu&onf/
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toHrSm ajrSmfvifhjcif;? cspfrufjcif;? aMuuGJjcif;wdkUESifh a&m&Sufjynfhae\/
udkvSa0\toHudk csufjcif;rMum;Mu&? &kwfw&ufxvdkufí ukvm;xdkiftm; wGef;uefwdkufrd

oHom ay:vmonf/ watmifhMumrS eifheJqdkUeifhaom wkHUjyefoHu xGufvmonf/
]]EJGU....}}
ar&DESifhNidrf;u NydKifwl rsufvkH;jyL;oGm;Muum wOD;rsufESmwOD; vSrf;MunfhrdMu\/
]]rrEGJU&,f.....}}
ar&Du avoHESifh wdk;wdk;qdkonf/
EJGUEGJUu pm;yGJwzufpGef;rS &yf&if; udkvSa0tm; rsuf&nfjynfhaom rsufvkH;rsm;ESifh pdkufMunfh

aeonf/ tHUMopdwfESifh a,mif&rf;xrdNyD;jzpfaeonfh udkvSa0u pm;yGJ\tjcm;wzufrSaeí
EJGUEJGUtm; aMumifai;Munfhae\/
csufjcif;yif oluowd&onf/ EJGUEJGUtm; a&SU&Sdukvm;xdkiftm; nGefjy&if; ]xdkifavEJGU} [k

ajcmufuyfpGm qdkonf/
- 177 -
EJGUEJGUu ukvm;xdkifwGif 0ifxdkifaomfvnf; rsufvkH;rsm;u olUxHrSrcGm? EJGUEGJU\&ifrSm jynfhvQrf;

aeonf/ ajymcsifaompum;rsm;rSm tNydKiftqkdif vk,ufaeMuonf/ vIyf&Sm;jyif;xefaom
a0'emrSm wudk,fvkH;tm; vTrf;aejyefojzifh rnfonfhpum;pudkrQ az:ír&/
]]EJGU... b,fUES,f 'Dudka&mufvmovJ....}}
udkvSa0u EJGUEJGUtm; rMunfhbJ jyefwnfNidrfaeNyDjzpfaom toHESifh ar;onf/
]]b,fvdka&mufvm&rvJ armif? armifhudk waeUvkH; EJGUvdkuf&SmaecJUw,f/ pD;wD;'D [dkw,frSm

awGUwwfw,fqdkvdkU 0if&Smao;w,f? rawGUbl;/ tckawmif uHaumif;vdkU? 'DqdkifxJ armif
vSrf;t0ifrSm jrifvdkufvdkUaygh....}}
olu EGJUEJGUajymonfudk ausmuf&kyfuJUodkU rwkefrvIyf xdkifem;axmifaeonf/
]]bmvdkU EGJUu vdkuf&Smae&ovJ.....}}
EJGUEJGU\ rsufESmav;rSm rJUoGm;onf/ 0rf;enf;jcif;ESifh a'goxGufjcif;rSm &ifü NydKifwl ay:

vm\/
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ZGef;ESifh arTvdkuf\/
]]EGJUwa,mufxJvm;? bmeJUvmcJUvJ}}
tajzray;csifaom udkvSa0u pum;udkvTJíar;onf/
]]EJGUudk udkudkjrihfudk,fwdkif um;eJUvdkufydkUay;w,f..../
udkvSa0\ trl&mrSm tenf;i,fvIyf&Sm;oGm;\/ aemuf EJGUEJGUtm; armfMunfh&if;....
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- 178 -
]]tjyifrSm apmifhaew,f? armifhudk EGJU vGwfvGwfvyfvyf ajymp&mawG&SdvdkU wrif wa,mufxJ

vmcJUwm}}
olu acgif;jyefikHUusoGm;onf/ a&SUü tpkHa&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfaom xrif;[if;rsm;udk rpm;rd?

ai;Munfhíom ae\/
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rsufESm jrifjyefawmU.....}}
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aom tcgwGif tHudkBudwfvsuf aygufuGJxGuftHUaom a0'emapwodwfudk xdef;csKyfxm;onfh
EJGUEGJUtm; jrif&onf/
EGJUEJGUu rdrdukd,fudkrdrd tEdkifEkdifwif;vdkufNyD; wnfMunfNidrfoufpGmESifh qufajymonf/
]]EGJU armifhudk tjypfrwifygbl;? tjypfwifMunfhvdkUvJ r&ygbl;/ 'gayrJU EGJU tm;i,frdw,f/

EGJUtjzpfudk oufnSmbkdU? EJGUpum;awGudk axmufxm;bdkU armifhrSm toJESvkH; &Sdao;&JUvm;[if}}
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]]armifhrSm toJESvkH; &Sdygao;w,f}} [k qdk\/
]]tJ'D armifhtoJESvkH;rSm EGJU&JU t&dyfta&mifawmifrS xifao;&JUvm; armif&,f}}
olonf wcsufidkifoGm;jyefonf/ EJGUEGJU\ pum;rSm olU&iftm; eifheJpGm xdcdkufoGm;onf/

xdkUaMumifhyif jyefajymavaom olUtoHrSm ajymhajymif;orQ aqG;jrnfhae\/
]]EJGUudkarmif oem;w,f? EGJUudkarmifoem;w,f qdkwmtjyif armifbmrS rajymEdkifawmUbl;?

ajymvJ rajymxdkufawmUbl;/ 'Dxufydk ajymcsiftkH;awmU ajymEdkifwJUtajc armifhrSmr&Sdbl;/
trSefu armif[m yifhultdrfuGef,ufwckxJrSm r&kef;omrvGwfEdkifatmif rdaewJUvlwOD;yg/
'DtaESmiftzGJUudk EJGUuaum bmvdkU twlvdkufqif;csif&wmvJ/ EJGUu vdkufqif;csiftkH;awmU
armifucGifhjyK&rSmwJUvm;? csrf;omjcif;rSmtwlpHNyD; qif;&Jjcif;rSm twlcHMur,f qdkwJU
cspfjcif;arwÅm&JU opömoabmudk armifav;pm; *kPfjyKygw,f/ 'gayr,fh armif,kHMunfxm;wJU
arwÅmuawmU wqifhomvGefygao;w,f/ csrf;omjci;frSm twlpHMur,f jzpfayr,fh
- 179 -
qif;&Jjcif;rSmawmU udk,fomcHyghr,f/ olwa,mufawmUjzifh <uif;vGwfusef&pfygap/ 'D

apwem[m armifh&JU tcspftbd"r®mbJEJGU? 'Dapwemudk EJGUodapcsifw,f? 'Dapwemtavsmuf
EJGUqDu a&Smifajy;wdrf;a&SmifaewJU armifhudk cGifhvTwfapcsifw,f}}
&Snfvsm;aompum;udk jznf;av;pGmajymaecdkuf olonf EGJUEGJUtm; armfírQrMunfh? olU

rsufvkH;rsm;u pm;yGJqDüom pdkufvsuf vufnId;jzifh pm;yGJckH rsufESmjyif0,f rxifvSaom
rsOf;aumufrsOf;wGefUrsm;udk &nf&G,fcsufrJU a&;qGJae\/
EJGUEJGUuom &ifxkremESifh cspfoltm; ai;ai;av;Munfhaerdonf/ wcgu Eke,fysKdrspfpOf

MunfvifoefUpifaom olUtoGifrSm ,ckrl rIdif;&ifhtkHU&DaeayNyD/ rjynfh0awmUNyDjzpfonfh
rsufESmrSm yifyef;EGrf;e,f&dyfwdkU ay:vsuf EIwfcrf;arG;ESifh rkwfqdwfarT;wdkUrSm &SnfoefaeMu\/
pum;ajympOf olUxHrS t&ufeHUuvnf; woif;oif;vmae\/
EGJUEGJU oufjyif;wcsuf &Idufvdkufonf/
]]qif;&JwGif;qD armifuEJGUudk rac:csifbl;qdkawmU csrf;omjcif;eJU qif;&Jjcif;udk armif

b,fvdkrsm; teufzGifhaeygovJ/ armifcsef&pfcJUvdkU usef&pfcJUwJUtaerSm csrf;omjcif;qdkwm
EGJUtwGuf &SdavtkH;r,fvdkU ,llqaeovm; armif&,f? armifu 'Dpum;udkqdkawmU armifhudk
cPcP EJGUajymjycJUwJU t*FvdyfuAsmav;wckudk EJGUoGm;owd&rdw,f/ armif trSwf&ao;
&JUvm;}}
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]]EGJUudk vlawGu wzufowf tpGJtvrf;BuD;olvdkU qdkMurvm;rodbl;/ rdef;raumif;

trnfcHcsifvdkU wyGifhyef;yefcsif[efjyw,fvdkU ,lqMurvm;rodbl;? trSefu EJGU[m wyGifhyef;
yefcsifwm r[kwfygbl;/ toJrwDajrrSm wyifom&SifoefNyD; woufrSmwBudrfom yGifhOD;avwJU
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aESmifwif;rd&wJU olyg/ aumif;uifrdk;,HrSm Mu,fwm&mawG uka#uk#mwGufavav a&rqkH;
vdrfhayr,fh wvkH;xJomjzpfwJU &Sifaerif;uG,f&if tarSmif[m ydwfzkH;NrJvdk.... pdwfoEÅmefrS
awG;awmrSwfxifbG,f&mawG teEÅ/ oHo"&mvnforQ b0wcGifrSm BuHKtif&mawG toacFs
ruayr,fh arwÅm&Sifaerif;eJU uif;cJUNyDqdkrSjzifh woufwmqdwfokOf;vdkU aysmf&Tifjcif;vJ
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b,f[mygvJ armif&,f...}}
- 180 -
£ajE´BuD;olrdkU tEdkifEdkif wif;qnfxm;&aomfvnf; ajym&if;ajym&if;ESifh EJGUEGJUrSm vIdufvIduf

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EJGUrodbl;/ odbkdUvJrvdkbl;xifw,f/ armifh,kHovdk EJGUr,kHbl;? armifjzpfcsifovdk EGJU vdkuf
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- 181 -
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]]uJ.... 'DrSmarmif? armifhudkEJGU aemufqkH;pum;wckudk ajym&awmUr,f/ 'Dpum;udk ajymcsifvGef;

vdkUbJ armifhudkEJGU vdkuf&SmaecJU&w,f/
oluvnf; wnfNidrfoGm;onf/ rsufarSmifwcsuf MuKwfvdkufí EJGUEJGUtm; Munfhvdkufonf/
- 182 -
]]ajymygav....EGJU}}
]]EJGUtck vufxyf&awmUr,f.....}}
EJGUEJGUu olUrsufESmtm; aphaphMunfh&if; av;eufpGm ajymvdkufonf?
olUo@mefrSm ododomom wkefvIyfoGm;onf/ vufESpfzufrSmvnf; a&SUqefUxGufvmum

pm;yGJay:ü rSDaxmufxm;vdkuf\/
]]vufxyfawmUr,f....}}
olu EJGUEJGU\ pum;&yfrsm;udkyif jyefvnfa&&Gwfaeyg\/
]][kwfw,f? EGJU[m opömudk wwfEdkiforQ apmifhxdef;cJUw,f/ 'gayrJU EGJU[m rdef;rom;wOD;yg?

rdef;rom;wOD;taeeJU rdbaqGrsKd;ywf0ef;usifeJU xkH;wrf;pOfvm"r®wmudk xm0&qufvuf
vGefqefraeEdkifbl;/ tckarmifhudk EGJUvmawGUwm[m EGJU&JU aemufqkH;BudK;yrf;rIyg/ a&epfol
taeeJU aumuf&dk;udk qGJovdkrsm; jzpfaervm;rodbl;}}
olurl EJGUEGJU xyfajymaeonfudk Mum;[efrwl? qdkif\rsufESmMuufudk pdkufai;Munfh&if;

ar;cGef;wcsuf xkwfvdkufonf/
]]EGJU b,foleJU vufxyf&rvJ}}
EGJUEGJUxHrS csufjcif;tajzr&? ajzaomtcgwGifrl toHrSm wkef,ifxdcdkufvS\/
]]udkudkjrifheJU.....}}
]]udkjrifholeJU [kwfvm; EJGU}}
olu pm;yGJay:wGif axmufxm;aomvufudk &kyfvdkufonf/ olUo@mefrSm &kwfw&uf vTrf;rdk;

wufvmaom pdwfa0'emudk tEdkifEdkifxdef;ae[efay:\/ olUtm;Munfhaeaom EJGUEJGUonf olU
vnfpvkwfrSm wufcsnfqif;csnfESifh vIyf&Sm;aeonfudk awGU&\/ olUrsufvkH;rsm;u yxr
wGif &Da0oGm;onf/ cPrSmyif xl;qef;pGm ta&mifvJUvJU xGufvmonf/ rsufESmwGifvnf;
trsKd;trnf roJuGJaom tNyKH;&dyfonf ay:vm\/
- 183 -
]]EGJUudkarmif oem;w,f? 'Dpum;udkbJ armifjyefajym&awmUr,f? EGJU[m pifppfawmU odyf

pdwful;,OfvGef;w,f/ EGJUeJUarmif[m wcsdefu tifrwef vGrf;rufbG,faumif;wJU tdyfruf
uav;wckudk rufaecJUMuw,f/ tckqdk tdyfruf[m NyD;qkH;vdkU rdk;awmifpifpifvif;aeNyD/
'gayr,fh EGJU[m tdyf&mu rEdk;avao;bl;}}
olUtoHrSm xl;qef;pGm jyefwnfNidrfae\/ toHwGifru wpkHwckudk oEédXmef csNyD;onfhyrm

rsufESmrSmvnf; wnfNidrfaeonf/
]]EGJUu armifhudk vlUb0[m xGif;xkxm;wJU ausmufom;&kyfxkZmwfvrf;yrm r[kwfzl;vdkU

ajymcJUw,f/ jyKjyifvdkU&wJh b0qdkwmudk ,kHw,fqdkayrJU EJGU[m tdyfrufusawmU
wu,fxifNyD; jcm;em;aewJU acsmufurf;yg;udk pdwful;,Of oufwefUaygif;ul;wHwm;eJU
qufcsifaew,f/ cspfcsif;rnfonf aygif;oif;&jcif;udk ajrSmfrSef;ayrJU aygif;oif;&jcif;
wckxJ[mom cspfjcif;arwÅmppfwkdU&JU qkH;av&mtjzpfvdkU wGufvdkUr&aybl;}}
olu t"dyÜg,fjynfh0if;pGmjzifh EJGUEGJUtm; wcsufai;Munfhvdkufonf/ pum;udk jyefpaomtcgrl

olUtoHrSm wdk;wdwfnifomorQ aqG;ajrUvIdufvSJae\/
]]EGJUeJUarmif&JU Zmwfvrf;[m qkH;cJJUygNyD EJGU&,f/ qkH;cef;udk EGJU vufcHcsifonfjzpfap? vufrcH

csifonfjzpfap? qkH;wm[mawmU qkH;wmygbJ? armif[m vlUb0 t"dyÜg,faysmufNyD; a&Smuf
vdkufp&m vrf;rjrifawmUwJU vGwfaeolyg/ b,fae&mrSmrS aqmufwnf&mr&atmif vGifhae
avolyg/ EGJUu a&epfolrdkU aumuf&dk;udkqJG&w,fajymw,f/ avmif;avS&Sif qnfEdkifol&Sd&ufeJU
tusKd;rJU bmvdkUaumuf&dk;rQifudk qGJcsif&ovJ? 'g[marmifhtajzbJ? EJGUEGJUtwGuf taumif;qkH;
armif&JUtajzbJ}}
olu EGJUEGJUtm; wcsufNyKH;Munfhvdkufonf/ aemuf EGJUEGJU rnfodkUrQ rwm;vdkufrdrDS rajy;&kHwr,f

oGufvufaomt[kefESifh tcef;wGif;rS xGufoGm;onf/ &ifqdkifwdk;rdrwwf jzpfoGm;onfh
qdkif&Sifukvm;tm; tdwfwGif;rSqJGxkwfí ygvmaom 5-usyfwefw&Gufudk Nypfay;cJUNyD;
qdkifjyifodkU xGufcJU\/
aMumifae&mrS owd&um EGJUEGJUonf tcef;jyifodkU xGufvdkufonf/ odkU&mwGif qdkufum;

wpD;ay: ckefwufvsuf xGufcGmoGm;aom olUtuÐsjymudkom &dyfueJawGU&awmUonf/
EJGUEGJU\ rsufvkH;rsm;rSm rsuf&nfrsm;jynfhvQrf;í &Da0vmonf/ bmudkrQrjrif& bmudkrQvnf;

owdr&awmU/ pdwfvGwf&l;oGwfoltvm; qdkifwGif;rS ajy;xGufcJUonf/
- 184 -
qdkifwGif;usef tcef;wGif;rS Nidrf;ESifhar&DrSmvnf; Nidrfaeonf/
ar&Donf EGJUEGJUESifh udkvSa0ajymorQudk Mum;cJU&onf/ ar&D\&ifwdkUrSm ckefvmonf/ rdrd

wcgu &dk;&dk;&dyf&dyfom pdk;&drfxdwfvefUcJUonfh jyóemw&yfrSm ,ckrl bGif;bGif;ay:cJUavNyD/
Nidrf;u yckH;udk wcsufwGefUjyvsuf xrif;udk vufpodrf;NyD;aemuf ar&Donf ae&mrSxum

vufaq;onf/
]]a[;..... ar&D awmfbDvm;? xrif;vJ bmrS t&mr,Gif;ao;ygvm;....}}
Nidrf;u ar&DUtm; armhfMunfh&if; ajymvdkufonf/ ar&Donf Nidrf;\rsufvkH;rsm;ESifh vGJatmif

rsufESmudk vGJvdkufNyD; ]]eJeJpyfvdkUyg? ar&Drpm;Edkifbl;}} [k ajzonf/
Nidrf;u xrif;udkvufpowfí olyg xvufaq;onf/ aemuf cef;qD;udkrí ukvm;udkac:um

usoifhaom tzdk;tcudk ar;í q,fwefwcsyf xkwfay;vdkuf\/
]]rrEGJUcrsm oem;p&mraumif;bl;vm;.... [if ar&D....}}
Nidrf;u ar&D\rsufESmudk aphaphMunfh&if; ar;onf/ ar&Durl rajzbJ rcsdNyKH;uav;NyKH;vdkuf\/
]]'Dtwdkif;qdk&if rrEGJUeJU q&mOD;jrifholeJU vufxyfMuawmUrSmayghaemf....}} tvdkufrodaom

Nidrf;u qufajymaeonf/
xdktcsddefwGif ar&D\ rsufESmav;rSm ododomom ysufaecJUNyDjzpfonf/ rnfodkUyif wif;qnf

xm;aomfvnf; xdef;ír&aom rsuf&nfrsm;u rsufvkH;wGif vQHwufvm\/
awmfygao;\/ ar&D £ajE¨rysufrD ukvm;onf 0ifvmí aiGjyeftrf;onf/ Nidrf;onf

qufvufrpyfpkawmUbJ qdkifwGif;rS a&SUaqmifxGufcJU\/
qdkift0if0wGif aiGvufcH&mpm;yGJrS qdkif&Sifukvm;rSmrl ,aeUtwGuf txl;tHUMobG,fwkdUudk

BuKH&onftm; owdxm;rdonf/
a&S;OD;pGmtjzpf jzpfawmifhjzpfcJ? rdrdqdkifodkU acsmarmvSyaom txufwef;pm; jrefrm

rdef;rysKdokH;OD; ,aeU0ifa&mufcJUonf/ xdkUaemuf wOD;aomrdef;rysKdrSm rsuf&nfvnf&TJESifh
- 185 -
qdkifwGif;rS ajy;xGufoGm;cJUonf/ usefESpfOD; xGufvmaomtcgwGifvnf; taemufrS

NidrfoufpGmvdkufvmol rdef;rysKd\ 0dkif;vnf&nf&Tef;aom rsufvkH;MunfESpfckrSm rsuf&nfrsm;jzifh
jynfhvQrf;aevsuf olUa&SUarSmufta&mufwGif ykvJOwayguf yg;jyifEkEkay:odkU vdrfhusa&muf
vmonfudk qdkif&Sifonf aoaocsmcsm awGUvdkuf&\/
rSefonf/ þonfhaeU0,f EGJUEJGUESifhar&DwkdUu rsuf&nfaygufayguf uscJUMu&yg\/
odkU&mwGif EGJUEGJUESifh ar&DwdkUom r[kwf? &SpfrdkifbufrS &efukefqDodkU OD;wnfjyefajy;vmaom

um;pdrf;BuD;\ a&SUcef;wGif [ife&DnGefUESifh olUtaz:u auseyfpGm NyKH;ygvmcdkuf um;
aemufcef; vSvSwifab;rS wpdrfhpdrfh rsuf&nfus vkdufygvmaom oifoif\tjzpfudk
um,uH&Sifrsm;rSvJGí rnfolrQ rodvdkufMu/ /
- 186 -
tcef;(12)
rdk;rvif;rDu &GmcJUaomrdk;aMumifh wuúodkvfywf0ef;usifrSm vef;qef;opfvGifaeonf/
rdk;ESifhaq;NyD;jzpfojzifh yGifhvif;oefUpifaeonfh aumif;uifjyifrS eHeufcif;aea&mifjcnfonf

pdrf;pdkaom opfyifrsufcif;wdkUxuf 0if;vJUpGm usa&mufae\/
wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;ESifh tif;vsm;vrf;qkH&m awmifbufaxmifh&Sd taMumfqdkifa&SUü ar&Du

&yfaeonf/
we*FaEGaeU eHeufcif; apmapmwGif ar&Donf vrf;avQmuf&if; taMumf0ifpm;&onfudk

ESpfouf\/ eHeufcif; vwfqwfaomavudk &SL&Iduf&onfudkvnf; auseyfonf/ ar&DESifhtwl
vmcJUMuaom q&mrwOD;ESifh ausmif;olBuD;wOD;rSm taMumf0dkif;rS rxao;/ olwdkUuJUodkUyif
vrf;avQmuf&if; taMumf0ifpm;onfh rdwfaqGausmif;om;ESpfOD;ESifh pum;vufqkHusaeMuonf/
,ck&ufrsm;twGif;wGif ar&Donf vlolav;yg;ESifh odyfrqkHcsif? pum;vnf; rsm;rsm;

ajymcsifpdwfr&Sd/ tm;vQif awG;aecsifí awG;ae&onfudk t&omawGUvm\/
xdkUaMumifhyif qdkifa&SUü&yf&if; &nf&G,fcsufrJU [dk[dkonfonfudk ai;arQmfMunfhaerdonf/
opf&GufESifhjrufyifrsm;xuf cdkwGJusef&pfojzifh aea&mifü xGef;vufaeaom rdk;Opufrsm;qDodkU

ar&D\tm&kHrSm a&mufoGm;onf/
wuúodkvfa&mufpu ar&D\pdwfav;rsm;rSm þopfyifjrufyifrsm;yrm pdkvef;vwfqwf

aecJUonf/ þrdk;Ordk;pufrsm;uJUodkUyif MunfvifoefUpifaecJUonf/
,ckrl þrdk;Ordk;pufwdkUESifhwlaom rsuf&nfaygufrsm;udk wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf usdwfíus&onfh

tcgrsm;udkyif BuKHcJU&avNyD/
ar&Donf tawG;pudkjzwfvsuf qdkifwGif;&Sdtaz:rsm;tm; vSnfhMunfhvdkuf&m pum;rjywfMu

ao;onfudk awGU&ojzihf ]]rrjrihf ar&DjyefESifhr,f? pmMunfhp&m eJeJ&Sdao;vdkU}} [kqdkum
wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;udk jzwful;í jznf;jznf;yif xGufcGmcJUonf/
- 187 -
tif;vsm;vrf;twdkif; avQmufvmpOf udkjrihfolwkdU\tdrfudk vSrf;jrif&aomf ar&DU&ifrSm

tenf;i,f qdkUeifhvIdufvSJoGm;onf/
þtdrfodkU ar&Dra&mufonfrSm ESpfywfcefU &SdayawmUrnf/ EJGUEJGUu ac:onfudkvnf;

qifajcay;í jiif;qefcJUonf/ ausmif;wufausmif;qif;rsm;ü udkjrifholESifh qkHaevQif wrifyif
auGUa&Smifí rjrifa&mifjyKcJUonf/ pdwfürl roufomvS/
tdrfa&SUa&mufjyefaomtcg rMunfhbJraeEdkifojzifh vSnfhMunfhrdonf/
NcHwGif;ürl a':apm&Donf uwfaus;wvufESifh yef;rsm;udk nSyfcl;aeonf/ ar&Du rsufESmvTJí

qufavQmufoGm;&ef BuHao;onf/ okdU&mwGif aemufusoGm;ayNyD/ a':apm&Du olUtm;
vSrf;NyKH;EIwfquf&if; vuf,yfac:aeonf/
NcHwGif;odkU 0ifcJU&aom ar&Dtm; a':apm&Donf ckHwef;jzLav;wckqDodkU ac:aqmifoGm;NyD;

xdkifcdkif;í olyga&mxdkifvdkufonf/
]]bk&m;wifbdkUvm; a':a':apm....}}
ar&Du ar;onf/
]][kwfw,far&D? aMomf... 'DESif;qDyef;awGuawmU pm;yGJrSmxdk;bdkUyg? ar&D yefygvm;....}}
a':apm&Du ckHwef;jzLteD; pm;yGJuav;wvkH;xufü qefumwGifxnfhxm;aom ESif;qDyef;

rsm;udk jy&if; ajymvdkufNyD;rS ar&Dtm; vSnfhMunfhvdkufjyefum ]]tdk-tck ryefeJU [kwfvm;?
'Dvdkav;u ydkMunfhaumif;w,f/ rdef;cav;acsmracsm tdyf&mxp rzD;rvdrf;cif Munfh&w,f
qdkwm w,frSef}} [k pOfpdkufBuD;ajymcsvdkuf\/ ar&Du a':apm&Dudkrl vIdufvSJat;aq;pGm
cifrifonf/ a':apm&Dwa,mufrSm tpOfNyHK;aewwfoavmuf &ifwGif;&Sdonfudkvnf; tcsdef
ra&G; bGif;bGif;ajymcswwfavh&Sd\/ ar&Dtm; oHa,mZOfNidwG,fae[ef&Sdí ,ckvnf;
ar&D\rsufESmav;tm; ESpfodrfhauseyfpGm NyHK;NyHK;BuD;Munfhaeonf/
eHUomrIefjc,frxm;ojzifh ar&D\ Ekom;0g0grSm yifudk,fa&T&nf 0if;vsufaeonf/

em;o,fqDrS avQmusqif;vmaom arT;nSif;&Sdrf;&Sdrf;wkdUrSm yg;jyifrS xif&Sm;ay:vGifaom
taMumpdrf;av;rsm;ESifh a&m&Sufvsuf jra&mifoef;aeonf/ rjyKjyif&ao;ojzifh ezl;jyifqD
- 188 -
avsmouf0JacG,drf;aeaom qHEG,frsm;ESifh ar&D\toGifrSm uydku&dkESifh wrsKd;wifhw,f

cspfpzG,f jzpfae\/
]]ar&D.... aumfzDaomufoGm;aygh [kwfvm;? a':BuD;cif cP}}
a':apm&Du ac:vkdufojzifh reD;ra0;ü yef;yifa&avmif;aeaom a':BuD;cifu tem;odkU

a&mufvmonf/
]]aeygap a':a':apm....? ar&D ausmif;u aomufcJUNyD;ygNyD}}
]]tdk-tdrfu[mvJ aomuftkH;aygh? ausmif;eJU wjcm;pDyg....}}
]]'gjzifhvJ rkefUawmUr,lcJUygeJU.... ar&DtckbJ taMumf0ifpm;vmcJUygw,f/}}
a':BuD;cifu tdrfwGif;odkU0ifoGm;\/
]]ar&DUq&mawmU tdyf&murxao;bl;/ nqdkvJ b,fawmUrS apmapmrtdrfzl;/ reufusvJ

b,fawmUrS apmapmrEdk;bl;...}}
ar&Du a':apm&Dajymonfudk em;axmifaeaomfvnf; pdwfurl tdrfacgif;&if;bufü

ykwD;pdyf&if; vrf;avQmufaeaom ta':BuD;wOD;xH a&mufaeonf/ olUtm; ,cifu ar&Donf
rjrifbl;acs/
]ar&D... tckwavm a':a':wdkUtdrfudk bmjyKvdkU rvmovJ? q&mawmUrajymeJU a':a':apm

awmif atmufarhaew,f}?
ar&Du rsufvkH;av;0dkif;vsuf a':apm&Dtm; armfMunfhvdkufonf/ a':apm&Durl t"dyÜm,f

taxGtxl;udk &nfnGef;[efr&Sd? pdwfwGif;&Sdonfudk &dk;om;pGm ajymae[efay:onf/
]]ar&D.... pmawGusufp&m&SdaevdkUyg}}
ar&Du rkom;w0uf okH;vdkufonf/
- 189 -
,ckwavm pma<u;rsm; rwifpzl; wifaeonfudk qyfae&\? okdU&mwGif rvm&onfh

taMumif;&if;rSmvnf; &Sdonf/
ar&Du oufjyif;av; rodrom&Idufvsuf tdrfacgif;&if;rS ta':BuD;qD rsufvkH;a&mufoGm;

jyefonf/
]]aMomf.... tJ'g ar&DUudk ajymjyxm;&tkH;r,f/ EGJUEGJUwkdUararav? a&mufvmwm wywfavmuf

&Sdao;w,f}}
ar&DrSm idkifidkifav;jzpfoGm;\/ xdkpOf a':BuD;cifu aumfzDwcGuf,lvm ay;onf/
]]a&mh-a&mh- aomufvkduftkH;ar&D? 'gxuf armifjrifholeJU EJGUEJGUwdkUudk pDpOfxm;wm ar&D

odNyD;bDvm;}}
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wzufodkUvTJypfvdkufNyD; acgif;udkom jznf;nSif;pGm cgjyvdkuf\/
]]a':a':apmwdkUvJ awmfawmftcufawGUaew,f/ vlBuD;awGuom pDpOfaewm? ar&DUq&ma&m

rrEJGUuyg tm;&yg;&r&SdvSbl;.....
ar&D\ vufuav;rsm;rSm wkefvmonf/ MumvQif ydkcufrnfpdk;í aumfzDudkukefatmif

jrefjrefarmhaomufypfvkdufí yef;uefudk teD;&Sdpm;yGJay: wifxm;&onf/
]]EJGUEJGUuawmU rdef;cav;udk;? toufuvJ tpdwf&SdbDr[kwfvm;/ 'DawmU vlBuD;pum;udk

odyfrawmfvSefEdkifygbl;? cufwmu ar&DUq&m....}}
]]q&mu bmwJUvJ a':a':apm....}}
ar&Du pdwf0ifpm;vmojzihf vTwfueJar;rdoGm;onf/
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olUpum;u bmt"dyÜm,fvJ}}
- 190 -
a':apm&Du &,farmvdkufonf/ ar&Durl a':apm&Dqufajymrnfh pum;&yfrsm;udkom em;pGifh

aerdonf/
]]olUtar a':a':apmtruvJ wxpfcsbJ? EJGUEJGUeJUqdkrS EJGUEJGUeJU? armifjrifholtwGuf pdwfat;

csifbD? om;udk pdwfwdkif;us ae&mcsNyD;rSbJ olU0dyóemtvkyfudk pdwf'kH;'kH;csvkyfEkdifr,fwJU}}
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zGifhajymae&onfudk odcsifvmonf/
]]wu,fawmU rruom twif;tusyfudkif&if olvJ bmrSrwwfEdkifygbl;/ ratwck om;wck

r[kwfvm;/ w&m;tm;xkwfaewJUrat acgif;rcscif pdwfrcsrf;omatmif oljyK&ufrSmvJ
r[kwfzl;? tJ- wckawmU&Sdw,fayghav...}}
a':apm&Du ar&D\rsufESmav;tm; pl;pl;pdkufpkdufMunfhvdkufonf/ þtMunfhrSm t"dyÜm,f

tjynfhygonf[k ar&Dxifonf/
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vli,fawGbJ? taMumif;pkHMum;Edkifr,f? ar&DUq&mtaMumif; bmrsm;Mum;&ovJ....}}
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ar;cGef;rSm rajrSmfvifhaom ar;cGef;jzpfojzifh &kwfw&uf idkifusoGm;onf/
]]wu,fvdkU olUrSm &Sdaew,fqdk&ifaum tm;vkH;twGuf pdwfraumif;p&mygar&D? txl;ojzifh

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- 191 -
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- 192 -
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- 193 -
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- 194 -
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- 195 -
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- 196 -
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- 197 -
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- 198 -
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'gawGudk olUqDu t&,lcsifrdw,f/ 'gayr,fh oleJU rajrSmfvifhbJ &ifqdkifrdjyefawmU ar&DU
toJESvkH;u ar&DUudk jyefNyD; opömazmufcJUw,f/ ar&DUudkar&D b,fvdkyif vSnfhpm;xm;ayr,fh
ar&DUtoJESvkH;&JU wdkufwGef;ydkUaqmifav&mudk ar&D rjiif;qefombJ arsmygvdkufcJU&w,f}}
ar&DU&ifrSm aygufuGJxGufvmonfhtvm; &IdufoHrsm;rSm xdef;csKyfxm;onfUMum;rS wGef;uef

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]]ar&D.. tJ'Dholu b,folvJ[if? NyD;awmU oluaum b,fvdkrsm; ar&DUudk &ufpufcJUovJ}} [k
ar;vdkufonf/
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]]q&mygNidrf;? q&mOD;jrifholyg? rrEJGUeJU vufxyfawmUr,fh q&myg/ q&m[m ar&DUtay:

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Nidrf;u ckrS oabmaygufoGm;onf/ udkvSa0ESifh EJGUEGJUwdkU tcsDtcsajymcJUonfh pum;rsm;udk

ar&DUenf;wl Mum;cJU&onfrdkU &kwfw&ufqdk ar&Dtm; rnfodkU jyeftm;ay;&rnfudkrod jzpfoGm;
onf/ twefMum awG;aerdNyD;rS wpkHwckudk owd&[efESifh ar&DUyckH;av;tm; udkifvIyf&if;
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- 199 -
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ar&Du acgif;av;udk wGifwGifcgvdkufjyefonf/
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xdef;Edkifayr,fh ar&DeJUqkHwdkif; q&mh&ifxJrSm bm&Sdw,fqdkwm ar&Dodw,f/ trSefu ar&DwdkU
ESpfa,mufvkH; od&ufeJU [efaqmifaeMuwm/ ar&DeJU q&mMum;rSmu acsmufurf;yg;BuD;u
jcm;xm;w,f/ ar&Du &l;&l;rdkufrdkufrdkU b,fvdkbJ xifwmvkyfcsiftkH;awmU q&muawmU
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]]'gjzihf rrEGJUeJUq&mu ,lMuvdrfhr,fvdkU ar&Dxifovm;....}}
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wjcm;yg/ cspfwdkif;vJ r,lEdkifovdk ,lwdkif;vJ cspfzdkUrvdkygbl;....}}
ar&DrSm &IdufoHuav;rsm;aysmufí rsuf&nfyg ajcmufaeayNyD? nId;EGrf;vQuf&Sdaom rsufESmav;

rSm wppESifh rodrom wif;rmvmcJU\/
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b,fvkdvJvdkUvJ em;vnfcsifpdwf r&SdcJUbl;/ 'gayr,fh rzdwfac:avbJ 'Dtcspfqdkwmu ar&DU
&ifxJ ykef;cdk0ifatmif;cJhw,f.....}}
ar&Du pum;udk rqufbJ &,farmvdkufojzifh Nidrf;rSm xdwfvefUwMum; jzpfoGm;onf/
]]t&ifu ar&D b,folUudkrS *&krpdkufcJUbl;/ wjcm;vlawGu ar&DUudk *&kpdkufatmifombJ

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tjrwf&w,f/ 'Dwkef;u ar&DUrSm ylp&mr&Sdbl;/ pdwf[m ayghyg;NyD; tNrJaysmf&TifaecJUw,f/
'DMum;xJu ar&D[m b0udk av;eufvmatmif rajrSmfvifhbJ BudK;pm;aerdoGm;w,f/
aerdwmeJU wNydKifeuf t&if;pdkufvdkuf&w,f/ pdkufvdkuf&wJU t&if;u ar&DUtoJbJ....}}
- 200 -
ar&Du tHav;Budwfí ae&mrSxvdkufonf/ Nidrf;url pdwftajymif;tvJGjrefvSaom ar&DUtm;

tHUMopdwfw0uf pdk;&drfpdwfw0ufESifh armfhMunfhrdonf/
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vkyfaewm at;w,f....}}
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yif wdk;wdk;av; jyef&Gwfzwfaerd\/
]]vGrf;wylaqG;? olESifha0;aomf? jynfxJa&;ESifh? 0rf;a&;wdkUxuf? vGrf;a&;cuf\/ tzufr&?

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- 201 -
tcef;(13)
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0g'csif; zDvmjcm;aom ausmif;om;tkyfpkESpfpk þESpfwGif pwif,SOfNydKifMurnf jzpfaom
aMumifhvnf; ydkrdkpnfyifNydKifqdkifae\/
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opfyifyifpnfrsm;üyif rusefatmif uyfxm;onf/
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toGm;tvm rsm;ae\/
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wmrDe,fwufpfac: v0ufpmar;yGJrsm; ppf&efvnf; BudK;yrf;&onf/ þESpftwGufrl tvkyfydk
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bG,f&m wdkUtm;vnf; jyifqifa&;qJGae&onf/
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ajcmuf&onfr[kwf? ESvkH;om;rSmvnf; roufomvS/
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toJESvkH;\ apcdkif;&mudk rsufpdrSdwf ZGwfvkdufem&efrSmrl touft&G,f *kPftqifhtwef;
aMumifh vkH;0rjzpfEkdifcJU/
- 202 -
vGwfvyfpGm vIyf&Sm;ajymqdk Asmrsm;aeMuaom ausmif;om;vli,frsm;tm; Munfhí tm;us

rdonf/ vlBuD;jzpfvmjyefawmUrl taESmiftzJGUu rsm;vGef;vSavonfwum;/
wm0efu&Sdjyefí waeUwGif pm;yGJü tvkyfxdkifvkyfaeonf/ tvkyfxdkifvkyf&if;u a&muf

vmaom pmwapmiftm; zGifhazgufMunfhrdonf/
pmrSm rdrd tar&dum;ü&SdpOfu cifrifcJUaom qGD'ifvlrsKd; vlrIa&;&myg&*lwOD;qDrS jzpfonf/

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taMumif;Mum;onf/
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- 203 -
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vkyfaeMuwm[m tifrwef av;pm;p&maumif;w,f.....}}
udkapmatmifu bmrQjyefrajymbJ NyKH;&kHNyKH;onf/
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- 204 -
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xdkpOf taqmuftOD;\ ta&SUbuf rsufcif;jyifü toHcsJUpufwyfxm;aom *spfum;wpD;u

xdk;&yfvkdufonf/ toJcsJUpufrS w&m;a[moH xGufay:vmaomtcg udkjrifholESifh
udkapmatmifu tHUtm;oifhum NydKifwl&yfrdvdkufMuonf/ csKdat;Munfvifaom rdef;uav;
wOD;\ toHwnf;/
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BuD;rSm olU'l;qpfausmfaom vG,ftdwf&SnfBuD;udk vG,fvsuf vuf[efajc[efESifh xkH;pHtwkdif;
avyef;aeonf/
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- 205 -
ausmif;om;wOD;\ tm;ay;oH ay:vmNyD; usefausmif;om;rsm;\ nmoHuvnf; vdkufyg

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- 206 -
udkjrihfolu acgif;udk av;yifpGm cgvdkufonf/ bmpum;rQrajymawmUbJ acgif;idkufpdkufcsum

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avonfwum;..../ /
_____
- 207 -
qloH nHoH atmf[pfa<u;aMumfoHrsm; vTrf;vsuf&Sdaom tif;0ausmif;aqmifa&SU vomaqmif

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&Snfaom ckwifwdkiftusKd;wckudk pJGxm;onf/
tif;0ausmif;aqmifa&SU *dwfwHcg;BuD;rSm ydwfxm;í aMu;aomhcavmufBuD;wckESifh cwfxm;

onfhtjyif oHBudK; 0dkif,mBudK; trsKd;rsKd;ESifh txyfxyf &pfywfcsnfaESmifxm;Muonf/
cJvkH; wkwfusKd; paom vufeufrsm; pGJxm;tyfonfh ausmif;om;wodkufu wHcg;udk

umuG,fapmifha&Smuf aeMuonf/ ausmif;om;okH;av;OD;url wHcg;rS uefUvefUoHwef;
tqifhrsm;ay: wuf&yfí tjyifbuf&Sd ykvdyft&m&Sdrsm;tm; vSrf;atmf[pfí w&m;a[mvdkuf?
arwÅm&yfcHvdkufESifh vkyfaeMuonf/ twifh&Jaom ausmif;om;wOD;url ausmif;aqmifudk
um&Hxm;onfh oHwdkiftcRefrsm;udk uwfoD;uwfoyf cGxdkif&if; tjrifhrS uif;apmifholuJUodkU
[dk[dkonfonf arQmfMunfhaeonf/
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w&yftm; rm;rm;rwfrwf ckcHawmUrnfh &JwdkufwwdkufrS ppfom;rsm;yrmvnf; jyifqif
tvkyfrsm;aeMuonf/
xkdpOf rdk;csKef;oHtvm; yUJwif&dkuf[nf;aom toHBuD;wcku tif;0ausmif;aqmif tay:xyf

qDrS ay:vmonf/
armifoufwifudk,fwdkifyif tHUtm;oifhoGm;\/
]]'g bmoHvJ....}}
armifoufwifu teD;&Sd ausmif;om;wOD;tm; ar;onf/
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- 208 -
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abavqwf...... abavqwf..}}
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armifoufwifu vSrf;Munfhvdkufaomtcg ausmif;om; 10-OD;cefUonf b,fu &SmawGUvm

onfrod? BuD;rm;vSaom tkwfESifht*Fawa&mpyfxm;onfh tpdkiftcJBuD;wcktm; o,f,l
vmMuonf/ olwdkUtm; Munfh&onfrSm tpdkiftcJBuD;waphtm; rEdkifreif; o,fvmaom
yk&Gufqdwfrsm;ESifh wlaeonf/ cPjcif;yif vly&GufqdwftkyfrSm BuD;rm;vmNyD; tkwftpdkiftcJ
BuD;tm; tif;0ausmif;aqmif tay:qkH;xyfqDodkU o,f,loGm;onf/
]]olwdkU bmvkyfMuwmvJ....}}
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rMumrD tay:qkH;xyfrsufESmpm aumf&pf'grS ausmif;om;wOD;u ay:vmNyD; atmuf&Sd

vlrsm;tm; atmf[pfa&Smif&Sm;cdkif;onf/
]]&JabmfwdkU.... ab;z,faeMu? tufwGefrpfAkH;? tufwGefrpfAkH;}}
rMumrD apmapmu tkwftpdkiftcJBuD;onf 3-xyftjrifhrS atmuf ausmufvrf;ay:odkU

t&Sdefjyif;pGmESifh usvmonf/ tkwfcJESifh t*Fawprsm;rSm AkH;qefrsm; vGifhpifonfhyrm
aygufuJGMujyefukefawmUonf/
]]a[;... vufeufawGuG vufeufawG....}}
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atmuf&Sd ausmif;om;rsm;u jyefUBuJaeaom tkwfcJusKd;rsm;tm; waysmfwyg; tvkt,uf

aumuf,lMuonf/
apmapmu a&Smifckdif;aom tay:xyfrS ausmif;om;onf atmufodkU ikHUMunfhvdkuf? aemufodkU

vSnfhMunfhvdkufESifh vkyfae&mrS rsufvkH;jyL; rsufqHjyL;vsuf vuf ESpfzufajrSmufum atmf[pf
vdkufonf/
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ab;udk}}
cPwGifyif opfom;ckwifwvkH;u avxJwGif 0JysHusvmonf/ pm;yGJrsm;? ukvm;xdkifrsm;vnf;

aemufrS uyfvdkufvmMuonf/ ausmif;aqmifa&SU atmufajrjyifwGif opfom;tusKd;tyJU?
tkwfcJtwkH;tprsm; jynfhESufjyefUBuJukefonf/
armifoufwifu 0if;tjyifbufqDodkU arQmfMunfhvdkufonf/
ygPaA' taqmuftOD atmufxyf? xdktaqmuftODqDrS oG,fwef;vmaom pBuFwavQmuf?

armfawmfum;*dka'gifrsm;atmuf? þae&mrsm; tm;vkH;wGifvnf; ausmif;om;rsm; jynfhaeMu
onf/
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rsm;udk awGUEdkifonf/
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vrf;\ wzufwcsufqDü &efukefaoewfudkif &JtzGJUom;rsm;rSm pDwef;&yfaeMuonf/
ausmif;aqmifa&SU&Sd taemufESifhta&SUajy;aeaom vrf;wavQmufwGifrl umuDabmif;bD?
tuÐseuf0wf 0g;&if;wkwfudkif &JtzGJUom;rsm;udk csxm;onf/
aoewfudkif &JtzJGUom;rsm;teD;ü &J0efaxmufwOD;ESifh w&m;olBuD;wOD;rSm 0if;twGif;&Sd

ausmif;om;rsm;qD vSrf;Munfh&if; aqG;aEG;wdkifyifaeMuonf/
rvSrf;rurf;&Sd tif;vsm;ausmif;aqmif\ oHwdkif0if;wavQmufrSvnf; ausmif;olrsm;rSm

pDwef;vsuf Munfh&IaeMuonf/ pBuFay:&Sd vltkyfrsm;xJwGifvnf; ausmif;olrsm;ygav&m
rajrSmfvifhbJ ar&Dtm; awGUvdkuf&ojzifh armifoufwifrSm tHUMooGm;onf/
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oydwfarSmufNyD;í rMumrDyif ar&DUtm; OD;av;jzpfol twGif;0efwOD;u ausmif;aqmifrS

vma&muf ac:iifoGm;onfudk odxm;aom armifoufwifrSm ,ck ar&DUtm; þywf0ef;usif
wGif awGU&ojzifh tHUtm;oifhoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ar&DUtwGufrl pdk;&drfpdwfu ay:vmonf/
þae&mrsKd;ESifh þtajctaeü ar&DUtm; r&Sdapvdk/
pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf Munfhaeaom armifoufwifonf ar&DUtem;wGif uyf&yfaeaom t&yf&Snf&Snf

tom;jzLjzLESifh ausmif;om;wOD;udkyg jrif&onf/ jyZmwfrif;om;[ef zrf;aeonfudk jrif&í
Mu,fjzLrSef; rSwfrdonf/
armifoufwifrSm &kwfw&uf a'gyGoGm;onf/ þtajctaersKd;wGif Mu,fjzLonf ta&;BuD;

aomae&modkU ay:rvmbJ bmaMumifh ar&DUem;a&mufae&oenf;/
þtcgusrS armifoufwifonf ab;ywf0ef;usif ausmif;om;rsm;tm; vSnfhywfMunfhrdonf/
rkwfqdwfarT;&Snf&Snf t&yfjrifhjrifh uwkH;qHawmufESifh 'kwd,wef; acgif;aqmifwOD;rS vJGí

apmapm&ufrsm;u pifjrihfay:ü ol&Jaumif;vkyfí aoG;xdk;ajrSmufyifhay;cJUaom {&mr
acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;udk wa,mufrQ rawGU&/
pka0;aeMuaom ausmif;om;trsm;rSm ta&mifrJU taoG;rJU 0g'rJU ausmif;om;ppfppfrsm;om

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yif ta&;BuD;aoG;eD;bdkUtvm; vma&mufnDnm aygif;pnf;aeonf/ rsufrSefxlESifh *kPfxl;
wef;rS pm*sydk;rsm;? abmif;bD0wf ujym;ESifh ukvm;rsm;vnf; rusef/
olwdkUpdwfü bm&,f[k taxGtxl;r&SdMu? oydwfarSmufjcif;rSm rdrdwdkU\ w&m;0if tcGifhta&;

[k ,kHMunfMuonf/ tpOftvmt& ausmif;wvydwf&rnfrSm rSefonf[k ,lqxm;Muonf/
rSm;onfjzpfap rSefonfjzpfap? rdrdwdkUcspfjrwfEdk;aom ausmif;e,fajrtwGif;odkU wpdrf;w&H
vlrsm; csif;eif;0ifa&mufvmonfudk vufrcHEdkifMu/ rnfonfhtaMumif;jycsufESifh jzpfap?
rdrdwdkU\ b0wlausmif;om;rsm; tcsif;csif;tm; xdyg;vmonfudk rcHcsifMu/
pka0;vsuf&Sdolrsm;rSm þodkUaomausmif;om;rsm;om jzpfMuonf/ ,cktcdkuftwefUü olwdkU

tm; rnfolurQ trdefUray;/ rnfolurQ acgif;raqmif/
tHkHudkwkwfESifhvmxdk;onftm; ADZtavQmuf nDnDjzjzckcHMurnfh ysm;rsm;ESifhom tvm;o@mef

wlaeMuonf/
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r[kwfonf[kxifvQif rcHcsifaom vli,fpdwf? rdrdrSefonfxifvQif &J&J0HU0HU ZGwfvkwf

wwfaom vli,fwdkU\ owÅd? þpdwf þowÅdwdkUomvQif þvli,frsm;tm; vTrf;NcKH
xm;onf/
tESpfESpftvvrS&SdcJUonfh taxGaxGaom rauseyfrIrsm;? NyD;cJUaom &ufrsm;twGif;u vIyf&Sm;

&kef;uefcJU&onfh t&Sdef? EdkifiHa&;tcGifhaumif;,lorm;rsm;\ apmapmydkif;rS aoG;xdk;vIHUaqmf
ay;xm;rI? þonfhtcsufwdkUaMumifhvnf; vli,frsm;rSm ydkía'goxGufaeMuonf/
aerSm jrifhonfxufjrifhvmí ylonfxufylvmonf/
xdktcdkuf 0if;x&Hay:rS ausmif;om;u vSrf;í owday;onf/
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ausmif;om;rsm;rSmvnf; wzGJzJGESifh ausmif;aqmifa&SUwGif rsm;oxufrsm;atmif pka0;a&mufvm
Muonf/
]]'Dbufudkcsnf; pkrvmMueJU [dkbuf*dwfawGu tvpf0ifvmtkH;r,f...}}
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atmfajymonf/
]]*dwfwdkif;rSm &JabmfawG&Sdw,f ryleJU....}}
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vdkufMu\/ xdkUaemuf taqmifa&SU uwÅ&map;vrf;ay:wGif wnfcsvdkufMu\/ usef ausmif;
om;rsm;u wa,mufwvuf[louJUodkU a&ykH;rsm;ESifh a&o,fxnfhMu\/
]]vufudkifyk0gawG xkwfxm;Muyg/ NyD;awmU a&vmqGwfMu? rsuf&nf,kdAkH;Nypf&if yg;pyfeJU

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vkHcsnfwdk pGyfus,ftuÐsESifh "mwkaA',laom xm;0,fausmif;om;wOD;u 0JwJ0JwJESifh

nTefMum;\/
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toD;oD;rSm a&qGwfxm;aom vufudkifyk0gudk,fpD ar;atmufrSvnfyif;udk okdif;csnfNyD;om;
jzpfaeonf/
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wG,fwufvsuf tvHtm; udkifaqmifxm;onf/
ta&;xJwGif aemufajymifoluvnf; r&Sm;/
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wHcg;ayguftm; OD;xdk;vsuf qdkufvmonf/ um;wGif;rSaeí ausmif;tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&SdwOD;u
toHcsJUpufESifh arwÅm&yfcHonf/
]]ausmif;om;rsm;udk q&m arwÅm&yfcHygw,f? ausmif;0if;xJrS tjyifxGufNyD; ausmif;xGuf

csifwJU ausmif;om;rsm; &Sdw,fvdkUod&ygw,f/ 'Dausmif;om;awG&JU vkHNcKHa&;eJU olwdkUudk
ac:xkwf,lbdkU Oya'wm0efcHawG[m txJ0if&ygr,f? wHcg;rudk zGifhay;Muyg? armifwdkUudk
b,fvdkrS tEÅ&,frjyKygbl;? q&m 0efcHuwday;ygw,f....}}
arwÅm&yfcHcsufrSm rqkH;ao;? ]]rzGifhbl;? r,kHbl;}} [k ausmif;om;rsm;u 0dkif;atmfMuonf/
t&m&Sdonf qufvufarwÅm&yfcHNrJ &yfaeonf/ ausmif;om;rsm;rSm qlonfxufqlvm\/

rMumrDyif t&m&SdrSm vufavQmhjyefoGm;&onf/
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apmapmu rkwfqdwfarT;ESifh ausmif;om;onf wHcg;ay:odkU wG,fwufí tjyifodkU vSrf;

atmfajymonf/
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at;csrf;pGm qE´jyaeMuwmyg? rnfolUudkrSvJ tEÅ&,frjyKyg? wHcg;awGudkawmU rzGifhyg?
tMurf;zufNyD; ZGwfzGifhvdkU wpkHwckjzpf&if ausmif;om;rsm;&JU wm0efr[kwfyg/ vlBuD;rif;rsm;&JU
wm0efomyg....}}
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MuygeJU....}}
]]onf;cHMua[U? tMurf;rzufMueJU....}}
ausmif;om;tcsKdUuvnf; olUtoHudk yJUwifxyfum vdkufvHatmf[pfaeMuonf/
odkU&mwGif tajctaerSm tkyfxdef;í&aom tajctaer[kwfawmU? 3-xyftjrifhrS tkwfcJrsm;

usvmNrJusvmonf/ ckwifrsm; vGifhvmNrJvGifhvmaeonf/
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olESifh aygif;wnfrS we,fom;jzpfol aq;aumvdyfausmif;om;wOD;u armifoufwiftm;

ajymonf/
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armifoufwifu tHBudwf&if;ajymonf/
]]usKyfwkdUudk ZGwfvkyf&ifawmU ckcH&r,f? 'gayr,fh 'g[m aemufqkH;ajcvSrf;om jzpfoifhw,f?

tMurf;zuf&ifawmU tBuD;tus,f rSm;vdrfhr,f? wwfEdkiforQ tajctaeudk xdef;rS....}}
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- 214 -
rnfodkUyifjzpfap ausmif;om;trsm;pkrSm Mumavwuf<uavjzpfae\/ ausmif;aqmifay:rS

rdk;csKef;oHrSm qufvufxGufay:NrJ xGufay:aeonf/ qlnHaom vif;uGif;ESifh tdk;pnfoHrsm;yif
ygvmayNyD/
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]]ausmif;om;wdkU .... *dwfwHcg;udk ZGwfzGifh&awmUr,f? xdcdkufrnfpdk;&drfí ab;udka&SmifMuyg...}}
toHcsJUpufrS w&m;olBuD;\ wnfNidrfaomtoHrSm ay:vmonf/ rMumrSDyif "mwfaiGUum

rsufESmzkH;pGyf rsuf&nf,kdAkH;tzJGUom;rsm;u ausmif;aqmifa&SU vrf;wzufajrmif;tpyf ukvm;
wrmyifrsm;atmufwGif ausmif;aqmif*dwfudk rsufESmrlvsuf ae&m,l tqifoifhjyifNyD;avNyD/
u&def;um;BuD;rSm tNrD;ydkif;udk *dwfwHcg;BuD;ESifhwnfhatmif csdefvsuf t&SdefESifh aemufjyef

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qJGcsMuonf/ *dwfteD;rSrl wa,mufurQrcGm/
rD;owftif*sifpufoHonf ydkqlnHjrifhwufvmonf/
]]a[U a&eJUyufawmUr,fuG...}}
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okdU&mwGif olUtm; rnfolrQ*&krpdkuftm; rD;owfydkufacgif;rS a&wHonf yef;vGwfxGufvmNyD;

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oGm;Muonf/
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tokH;r0ifjzpfoGm;onf/ wzGJzGJ qufwdkufusvmaom cJrsm; tkwfusKd;rsm;aMumifh rD;owform;
rsm;rSmvnf; um;ay:rS qif;ajy;ukefonf/
- 215 -
urÇmysufonfhtvm; qlnHatmf[pf ypfcwfajy;vTm;oHrsm;tMum;rS w0kef;0kef; rsuf&nf,kdAkH;

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rcHr&yfEdkifatmif usdef;pyfylavmifMuonf/ touf&lrGef;í t0wfa&pdkrsm;udk vSpfvdkufjyefaom
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aqmifaemufaz;buf ajrjyifü pdkufxm;aom a&wdkifqDodkU4if;? ajy;Mu&onf/
ausmif;aqmif\ vuf0JbufaxmifhqDrS armifoufwifonf yg;pyfrS atmf&if;qJ&if;

teD;wGifykHxm;aom tkwfcJrsm;udk aumufí wvkH;NyD;wvkH; vSrf;ypfaeonf/
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aygufuGJoH Mum;Mu&aomtcg 2-OD;om;rSm ]]rSwfua&m}} [k atmfum 0rf;omtm;& xckef
Muonf/
rD;cdk;xJwGifrl Mum&SnfraeEdkif? rsufvkH;rsm;rSm usdef;pyfvmí yGwfypfívnf;r&? touf&SL

rSmvnf; usyfvmum w[Gwf[GwfoD;vmojzifh rD;cdk;vGwf&modkU acwÅa&SmifxGufcJU&onf/
xdkpOfwGif wHcg;qDrS jyif;xefpGmwdkufrdoH ay:vmonf/ wHcg;tkwfwdkifBuD;wckrSm usKd;jywf

NydKvJvm\/ wHcg;BuD;rSmrl oHBudK;rsm;jywfoGm;um vJusvkeD;eD; ,drf;,dkifyGifhtmoGm;onf/
]]*dwfaygufqDudk rJypfa[U....? *dwfaygufqDudk....}}
armifoufwifu yg;pyfrSvnf;atmf&if; vufrSvnf; rem;wrf;ypfcwfae\/
rTefaom ausmif;om;rsm;u a&wdkifqDajy;Muí trTefajyolrsm;u a&wdkifrScGmum qufvuf

ypfcwfaeMu\/
- 216 -
ausmif;aqmif\ vuf0Jvufsm tpGef;ESpfzufqDodkU tcdk;taiGUrsm;u ra&muf? þ ESpfae&mrS

ausmif;om;rsm;rSm vlpkcGJí ypfaeMu\/
aoewfoHrsm;uvnf; ay:vmonf/ ra&S;raESmif;yif rsuf&nf,kdAkH;rsm; qufusvm\/

þtBudrfwGifrl t0g&ifha&miftaiGUrsm; ay:xGufvmonf/ þtaiGUrsm;u ydkjyif;xefonf/
armifoufwifrSm Mum&SnfqufrypfEdkif? a&wdkifqDajy;vmí wa0ga0gusaeaom a&yef;

atmufodkU tvkt,uf acgif;xdk;cHvdkuf&onf/
taqmifa&SUwGifrl rD;ckd;rsm;rSm arSmifqJ ypfcwfolrsm;rSmvnf; ypfcwfqJwnf;/
avrSm awmifbufrS vmaeojzihf tckd;aiGUrsm;rSm ajrmufbufokdU ysHUvGifhjyefUESHUae&mrS

rsuf&nf,kdAkH;tzGJUom;rsm;ESifh &Jom;rsm;rSm *dwftwGif;odkU0if&ef a&SUrwdk;EdkifMu? typftcwf
rsm;rSmvnf; ravsmhojzifh aemufqkwfajy;Muonf/
rsufvkH;tpyf oufomoGm;aomtcg armifoufwifu ywf0ef;usiftm; vSnfhMunfhrdonf/
cyfvSrf;vSrf; yif;,ausmif;aqmifESifh A[dkxrif;pm;cef;rtm; qufxm;onfhpBuFefatmufwGif

wkwfvufeufudk,fpDESifh pka0;aeaom ausmif;om;wodkufudk awGU&ojzifh olwdkUxH ajy;oGm;
onf/
]]vma[U... [dk... a[mu ausmif;om;opömazgufawGudk oGm;&dkufMu&atmif....}}
armifoufwif teD;odkUa&mufaomtcg t&yf&Snf&SnfESifh ausmif;om;wOD;u pí taz:nSd

onf/
]]vm..... [kwfw,f.... oGm;Mur,f....}}
armifoufwifu atmf[pfí a&SUrSajy;onf/ odkU&mwGif usefausmif;om;rsm;u olESifh

apmapmu ausmif;om;&Snf&Snftm; twif;jyefqJGxm;Muonf/
]]b,fjzpfrvJ? &mZ0wfrI jzpfukefrSmaygh....}}
]]tdk.... jzpfjzpf? vmoGm;Mur,f...}}
- 217 -
]]'DrSmudkoufwif? tck uRefawmfwkdUu udk,fhausmif;aqmifudk,f umuG,faewJU taeeJUom

wdkufaeMuwm/ olwdkUbufu b,favmufrSm;rSm; ausmif;om;csif;awmU rcscsifbl;...}}
armifoufwifESifh we,fwnf;om;jzpfol aq;aumvdyfausmif;om;u &Sif;jyonf/ olUtm;

usefausmif;om;wodkufu axmufcHMuonf/
uHtm;avsmfpGm armifoufwif bmrQqifajcray;EdkifrD ausmif;om;wodkufu ausmif;om;

wOD;tm; o,fydk;r,lvmMuí yif;,ausmif;aqmifaxmifhwGif vmcsxm;Muonf/
armifoufwifwdkUu olwdkUxH tajy;a&mufvmMuonf/
]]b,folvJ? bmjzpfoGm;vJ}}
rsuf&nf,kdAkH; tem;uyfusvkdU rl;oGm;w,feJUwlw,f? b,fES,fvkyfrvJ}}
]]orÇ&moD;&&if aumif;rSmbJ}}
ausmif;om;tcsKdUu vlemtm; ,yfcyfay;aeckduf tcsKdUu tay:qkH;xyf vufaxmuf

taqmifrSL;\ tdrfom;rsm;xH orÇ&moD; vSrf;awmif;Muonf/
taqmifrSL;\ tdrfom;rsm;rSmvnf; xdwfvefUaeMuí wHcg;rsm;udk tvkHydwfxm;Muonf/

atmufrS atmf[pfawmif;qkdoHMum;rS rdef;uav;wOD; acwÅay:vmNyD; orÇ&moD;wvkH;
csay;onf/
]]'DvdkaevdkUrjzpfzl;? [dkem;rSm 'Pf&m&wJUvlawG &Sdao;w,f? qifewdk&D,Hajy;yD; a'gufwm

a&mbwfudk ac:rSjzpfr,f}}
]]uRefawmfoGm;r,f? vmzdk;wifaz? rif;vJvdkufcJU? uRefawmfhudk wkwfwacsmif; ay;vdkufMu}}
armifoufwifonf wkwfwacsmif;&aomtcg olUrdwfaqGESifhtwl oxkHausmif;aqmif

*dwfaygufqDodkU xGufcJUonf/
tif;0ausmif;aqmifa&SUwGifrl tcdk;taiGUrsm; rpJao;? ausmif;om;rsm;rSmvnf; ckcHypfcwfqJyif

jzpf\/ /
- 218 -
tcef;(14)
tif;0ausmif;aqmifa&SUwGif qlqlylyljzpfpuwnf;rS ar&Donf ygPaA'taqmuftOD;teD;rS

rajrSmfvifhbJ vmawGU&onfh wkwfwkwf? Mu,fjzLwdkUESifhtwl &yfMunfhaeonf/
ausmif;wvydwfa&;twGuf qE´jyoydwfay:vmNyD;í wuúodkvfe,fajrü pwifqlylvQif

qlylcsif; ar&D\ OD;av;jzpfol twGif;0efOD;xGef;cifu ar&DUtm; ausmif;aqmifrSEIwfum
tdrfodkU ZGwfac:,lxm;\/
ar&DrSm tdrfü vkH;0raecsif? eudk,fu olykefqefUusifaompdwfuav;rSm avmuudk

t&GJUwdkufí wrifZufvTwfay;xm;onf jzpfojzifh ydkrdkwuf<uaeonf/ tdrfrSxGufcGifhudkom
&SmBuHae&m tcGifhaumif;&cJUonf/ OD;xGef;ciforD; rdrd\nDr0rf;uGJawmfolrSm vSvSwifwdkU\
*dkPf;rSjzpfí oydwfudktodtrSwfrjyK? ausmif;ZGwfwufonf/ tBuH&aom ar&Du vSvSwif
wdkUESifh aygif;í ausmif;wufrnfqdkum olU0r;fuGJnDrESifhtwl tdrfrSxGufvmjcif; jzpfonf/
ausmif;a&mufaomf ar&Donf vSvSwifwdkUtodkufESifhcGJí vpftvmwGif þae&mü wkwfwkwf
wdkUESifh qkHrdjcif;jzpfonf/
ar&DwdkU\ ywf0ef;usifrSmvnf; ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh jynfhESufvQuf&Sdonf/ tif;0 ausmif;

aqmifwGif;&Sd ausmif;om;rsm;qDüom tm&kHxm;ae[efwlaom &Jom;rsm;rSm olwdkUtm;
þrSmbufrSvnf; ausmif;om;rsm; 0dkif;vsufNyD;om; &Sdaeonfudk owdxm;rd[efrwl/
ar&DwdkU &yfMunfhaeonfhae&mrSm vltenf;i,fusyfonf/ Mu,fjzLrSm ar&DESifh yckH;csif;,SOf

&yfaeí wcsDwcsDwGif rawmfwq[efjzifh ar&DUvufarmif;rsm;tm; olUudk,fESifh vmvm
xdaeonf/
ar&DrSm Mu,fjzLtm; armifoufwifESifhywfoufíom aygif;ae&onf? arwÅmawmU &SdvS

onfr[kwf? Mu,fjzLu tenf;i,fb0ifjrifhonf/ oDcsif;tenf;tusOf; tpyfaumif;&kHESifh
olu rdef;uav;rSefvQif olUtm; pdwf0ifpm;vdrfhrnf xifaeoljzpfonf/
cgwdkif;qdkvQif ar&DrS Mu,fjzLtm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; rwGJvSacs/ ,ckrl rsufpda&SUrS wkefvIyf

acsmufcsm;zG,ftm; tm&kHjyKaerdojzifh olUtm; owdrjyKrd/
- 219 -
t"du&kPf;pí cJvkH;rsm; ysH0Jvmaomtcg ar&DrSm aMumuftm;vefUtm;ESifh aemufqkwfvdkuf&m

Mu,fjzL\ &ifcGifwGif;odkU a&mufoGm;onf/
ar&D owd&vmaomtcg Mu,fjzLu olUvufarmif;av;rsm;tm; wif;usyfpGm qkyfudkif

xm;onf/
xdkpOf rsuf&nf,dkAkH; aygufuJGoHrsm;u ay:vmonf/ aoewfoHrsm;uvnf; vdkufvmonf/
ar&DwdkUteD;w0dkufrS ausmif;om;rsm;uvnf; awGU&mcJwkwfrsm;udk aumufí &Jom;rsm;tm;

ypfMuonf/
tajctaerSm csufjcif;yif &IyfaxG;oGm;í cJrsm;wkwfrsm;onf ar&DwdkUem; usvmonf/

avoifhojzifh "mwfaiGUrsm;rSmvnf; vGifhvmonf/
aMumuftm;vefUtm;ESifh ar&Donf Mu,fjzLUvufwGif;rS&kef;um ajcOD;wnfh&m wuúodkvf

pmMunfhwdkufBuD;&Sd&modkU xGufajy;cJUonf/ Mu,fjzLuvnf; aemufrS xyfMuyfruGm ygvm
onf/
]]tdk..... ar&D aetkH;av? t&rf;rajy;eJU....}}
t"dywdvrf;ab;ta&mufwGif olu ar&D\ vufuav;tm; vSrf;qJG&if; wm;vkdufonf/
ajy;aeaom ar&DrSm wkHUueJ &yfoGm;onf/
aMumufvefUaeonfhMum;rS ar&DrSm a'gav;yGoGm;um vuftm; aqmifh&kef;vdkufonf/ &J&JeD

aom rsufESmav;jzifh olUtm; OD;acgif;av;armhfum &ifqdkifMunfhvdkufonf/
]]&Sifae&pfyg? usrvrf; usroGm;r,f....}} Mu,fjzL\ rsufESmrSmvnf; &SufaoG;aMumifh &JoGm;

onf/ bmrQjyefrajym/ ar&DUtm; acwÅawGawG jyefMunfhaeNyD;aemuf csmueJ vSnfhvsuf
xGufcGmoGm;onf/
wa,mufxJusef&pfaom ar&Donf ywf0ef;usiftm; vSnfhMunfhrd&mrS wkefvIyfxdwfvefU

oGm;onf/
- 220 -
ausmif;BuD;bufrS NydKusvmaom &Jom;tkyfBuD;tm; awGU&onf/ ajcmufvkH;yl;aoewf cg;wGif

wGJavmif;ESifh &Jt&m&SdwOD;rSm bJGUESif;obif taqmuftODBuD;&Sd&modkU tajy;tvTm; oGm;
aeonf/
aygufuJGoH? qlnHatmf[pfoHrsm;rSmvnf; rpJao;/
xdkpOf &J0dkif,mvufum;wpD;u pl;&S,fus,favmifpGm tcsufay;jrnf[nf;vsuf t"dywdvrf;

twdkif; awmifrSajrmufodkU tjyif;armif;vmonf/
pmMunfhwdkuftwGif;rS ausmif;om;wodkufrSm xGufvmMuum vuf0JvufsmvlpkcJGí eD;pyf&m

cJrsm;tkwfrsm;udk aumufvsuf t"du&kPf;\ A[dkjzpfaom tif;0ausmif;aqmifa&SUqDtm;
vSrf;ypfaeMujyefonf/
ar&Donf pmMunfhwdkufBuD;wGif;odkU 0ifajy;&aumif;rnfavm? *syfqif taqmuftODrsm;buf

qDodkU ul;ajy;&aumi;frnfavm[k a0cJGr&jzpfae\/
xdktcdkufwGif ar&Du rajrSmfvifhaomtoHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/
]]ar&D....}}
vSnfhMunhfvdkufrdaom ar&DrSm &ifwGif;ü tHUtm;oifhjcif;ESifh 0rf;omjcif;wdkUu &kwfjcnf;

ay:vm\/
]]q&m....}}
rdrdudk,frdrd bmvkyfrdonfrod? ar&DrSm qefUwef;ay;avaom olUvufrsm;tm; rdrd\

vufuav;rsm;ESifh qGJ,layGUudkifrdNyD; jzpfaeonf/
]]vm.... vm..... ar&D? q&mUaemuf vdkufcJU...}}
ajymajymqdkqdkyif olu ar&DUtm; vufarmif;av;rS qkyfudkifqJGvsuf t"dywdvrf;udk

jzwfausmfí cyfoGufoGufav; ac:,lcJUonf/
ESpfOD;om;rSm opfyif&dyfatmufqkdufxm;aom ol\ um;eufuav;tem; usrS &yfvdkufonf/
- 221 -
]]ar&D... odyfvefUaevm;...}}
olu tm;ay;aom tNyKH;udk NyKH;&if;ar;onf/
ar&Du oufjyif;uav;&SLvdkuf&if; jyefNyKH;jyonf/ xdwfvefUcJUonfuwaMumif;? ajy;vTm;cJh

&í armyef;aeonfu waMumif;aMumifh ar&D\&ifav;rSm w'dwf'dwfckefaeí pum;udk
csufjcif; ajymír&/
xdktckdufwGifyif ar&Du ajcaxmufqDrS wppfppf emusifvmonfudk owdxm;rdí ikHUMunfh

rdonf/
]]tdk....}}
ar&D tvefUwMum;atmfvdkufojzifh oluyg tHUtm;oifhí ar&DMunfh&mqDodkU iHkUMunfhvdkuf

onf/
]][if.... aoG;awGygvm;.....}}
ar&D\ vufsmajcaxmufrS ajcacsmif; jzLjzLav;rsm;rSm eD&JaomaoG;wdkU pGef;ayaeonf/
oluajrjyifqD 'l;nGwfxdkifcsvdkufí ar&D\ ajcaxmufav;tm; aocsmpGmpl;prf;Munfhae\/
ar&DUajcrS ajconf;av;rSm vefaeí tom;tenf;i,fyJUaeum aoG;rsm;wpdrfhpdrfh xGufae

onf/
]]ar&D.... bmeJUcdkufrdcJUvJ...}}
ar&Du rsufESmav;rodromrJUí rsufvkH;av;jyL;&if; acgif;cgjyonf/ xlxlylylESifh ajy;vTm;

cJUpOf rnfodkUxdcdkufrdonfudk rod/
]]vm... ar&D? 'Dwdkif;xm;vdkU rjzpfzl;? q&mUXmeudk oGm;&atmif}}
olu OD;atmifac:iifojzifh ar&Donf bmrQrajymawmUbJ aemufrSvdkufcJUonf/
- 222 -
olu ar&DUtm; ESpfOD;pwifawGUcJUMuonfh <uufjzLavSmiftdrfteD;&Sd tcef;xJodkU ac:aqmif

cJU\/
tcef;wGif;odkU a&mufaomtcg olu ar&DUtm; a<ucGufwif vufaq;a&wdkifteD;wGif

ukvm;xdkifwvkH;ESifh xdkifcdkif;xm;í twGif;buf tcef;wckqDvSrf;um ]]armifoef;wif}} [k
ac:vdkufonf/
]]cifAsm.... q&m....}}
xl;oHMum;&NyD; touf 18-ESpft&G,f a&ToGm;0if;0if;ESifh ydefydefyg;yg; "mwfcJGcef;vufaxmuf

vli,fwOD;u ay:vmonf/
]]a&aEG;r&bl;vm;.... armifoef;wif...}}
]]&ygw,f? aumfzDaomufrvdkUvm;? azsmfvdkufr,favq&m}}
armifoef;wif\pum;aMumifh ar&DrSm tememonfhMum;rS NyKH;vdkufrdao;onf/
]]aumfzDaomufrvdkU r[kwfygbl;uG,f/ a[m'DrSm ausmif;olwa,muf ajcaxmuf cdkufrdoGm;

vdkU aq;&atmifyg....}}
armifoef;wifuvnf; olUzgomwcsufoabmusí NyKH;rd&if; ]]aumif;ygbDq&m? uRefawmf

tay:xyfrSm oGm;,lvdkufr,f}} [kqdkí xGufcGmaysmufoGm;onf/
ukdjrifholu ar&DUbufvSnfhí tomNyKH;&if; ar;onf/
]]emaeovm;ar&D...}}
ar&Du NyKH;rJUrJUESifh ]]odyfremao;bl;q&m}} [kajzonf/
tjyifbufqDrS qlnHoHrsm;rSm tcef;wGif;odkU oJUoJU0ifvmaeonf/
]]ypfMu cwfMuwkef;bJxifw,f? aemf-q&m....}}
- 223 -
udkjrifholu acgif;wcsuf pdwfysufonfh[efESifh ,rf;vdkufonf/
]]vlBuD;vlrdkufawGeJU vlav;vlrdkufuav;awG trdkufNydKifaeMuwmaygh....}}
xdkpOf armifoef;wifu ay:vmonf/ olu vufwzufwGif a&aEG;cGufudk udkifxm;í tjcm;

wbufwGif ykvif;ESpfvkH;udk udkifxm;NyD; csKdif;Mum;wGifrl *Grf;vdyfwvdyfudk nSyfxm;onf/
]]rifhvufxJu bmawGvJ? pkHvScsnfvm;....}}
]]pypf&pfeJU abm'pftufqpfaygif'gyg q&m....}}
]]a[....? w,f[kwfygvm;...? rif; 'gawGb,fu&vJ....}}
]]0,fxm;wmygq&m/ <uufawG tcsif;csif;udkufNyD; temawGjzpfwmeJU xJUay;ae&w,f.....}}
udkjrifholu a&aEG;cGufudk,lum a&wdkifrSa&at;ESifh aEG;&kH a&mpyfaeonf/ armifoef;wifu

vufwGif;rS ypönf;rsm;udk csvsuf <uufavSmiftdrfatmufrS tnpftaMu;cH oGyfjym;cGufwckudk
,lvmcJU\/
]]uJ....ar&D...? temaq;&atmif....}}
armifoef;wifu oGyfjym;cGuftm; ar&D\ ajcaxmufatmufxdk;ay;cdkuf udkjrifholu ar&D

tem;wGif 'l;axmufxdkif&if; ajymonf/
]]tdk.... tdk.... aeygap....? ar&D i&JBuD;aeyghr,f/ ar&Dzghomar&D aq;yghr,fq&m&,f....}}
ar&Du ysmysmovJ wm;onf/
]]aeprf;ar&D....? q&mvkyfwm Munhfaeprf;}}
olu wnfMunfpGm [efUwm;vdkufjyefojzifh ar&DrSm bmrQxyfrajym&JbJ Nidrfaevdkuf&onf/
olu vufwzufjzifh ar&D\jzL0if;Eke,faom ajcz0g;av;tm; tomxdef;udkifí tjcm;

vufwzufjzifh a&aEG;qGwfxm;aom *Grf;pESifh ,k,nifompGm aq;ay;onf/
- 224 -
]]pyfovm; ar&D...}}
ar&Du NyKH;rJUrJUESifhyif acgif;av;cgjyonf/
ar&DrSm rdrd\ ESvkH;onf;pdkifrSm vnf0wGif a&mufaeonfxifonf/ &ifav;rSm vSyfvSyf

wkef&if; xl;qef;aom MunfEl;om,mrIESifh aMuuGJ0rf;enf;jcif; a0'emESpf&yfudk cHpm;ae&
onf/
olUtm; ai;ai;av; pdkufMunfhaerdaom ar&D\ rsufvkH;tpkHrSm &kwfw&uf armhfMunfhvdkufaom

olUrsufvkH;rsm;ESifh qkHaeonf/
]]bmMunfhaewmvJar&D... emvdkUvm;....}}
]]tdk.... r[kwfygbl;? q&mu r0wfpzl; Adkvfvdk0wfxm;vdkUyg}}
udkjrihfolu EdkifvGef&SyfjzLvuf&Snf? rD;cdk;a&mif ouúvwfabmif;bD&SnfESifh jzpfonf/ vnfyif;

wGif teD&ifhcHwGif t0gpif;xm;aom vnfpnf;udk wyfxm;onf/
]]q&mht&yftarmif;eJU qlU(wf)0wfxm;wmu ydkMunfhaumiF;w,f? tNrJ0wfygvm;q&m....}}
udkjrifholu armifoef;wif vSrf;ay;aom t&ufjyefykvif;udk ,lzGifhí *Grf;pESifh t&ufjyef

tenf;i,fudk ,lqGwf&if;rS NyKH;vdkufonf/
]]q&mu ArmyDyD0wf&wm ydkESpfoufw,f/ 'gayr,fh wcgwav "gwfcJGcef;xJ vkyfp&m&Sd&if

ykqdk;eJUwdkufykHu odyfudk;,dk;um;,m;Edkifw,f/ pypf&pfxJUr,faemf... eJeJawmU pyfvdrfhr,f
atmifhxm;...}}
]]tm;.... awmfbDq&m... awmffbD? odyfpyfw,f}}
ar&Du rsuf&nfav;rsm;yif 0dkif;vmonf/ vufuav;wzufESifh ajcaxmuf&if;udk zdESdyf

xm;rdí udk,fav;rSmvnf; a&SUodkUnGwfum vufwzufrSm trSwfrxif olUyckH;ay:ü tm;jyK
axmufxm;rd\/
- 225 -
rsufESmcsif;rSm yl;uyfvk eD;pyfoGm;í ar&DxHrS aygif'geHUESifh udk,foif;eHU av;rsm;rSm udkjrifhol

\ ESm0ü BudKifysHUae\/
ESpfOD;om; pum;qufrqdkrdbJ twefMum NidrfoufaerdMuonf/
rMumrDyif ar&DtemrSm abm'pftufqpfodyfí ywfwD;pnf;NyD; jzpfoGm;onf/
udkjrifholu tjyifodkUxGufum [dk[dkonfonf arQmfMunfhvdkufonf/ ypfoHcwfoH qlnHoH

rsm;rSm wdwfqdwfaeayNyD/
olu twGif;odkU jyef0ifvmí ]]uJ... tm;vkH;NyD;oGm;MuNyDxifw,f/ b,folawG b,favmuf

xdcdkufukefvJrodbl;/ ar&Da&m a[mvfudkjyefrvm;}} [k ar;onf/
]]ar&Dtck a[mvfrSmr[kwfawmUbl;/ ar&DUtefu,fvftdrfrSm ajymif;aew,f/ 0if'grD,m

ukwf(wf)xJrSm....}}
]]aMomf-'gjzifh ar&Db,foleJUvmvJ...}}
]]ar&DUumZifeJUyg? tdrfuum;eJU vmwm/ tck olwdkUvJ b,fa&mufaeNyDvJ rajymwwfzl;...}}
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armifoufwifu rsufarSmifMuKwfí olUtm; armfhMunfhonf/ odkU&mwGif NidrfoufwnfMunfpGm

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- 230 -
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- 232 -
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- 233 -
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- 234 -
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- 235 -
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- 236 -
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- 237 -
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- 238 -
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- 239 -
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&ifESifh nId;i,faom uav;r\ rsufESmav;tm; wcsufai;Munfhrdonf/
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]]a[m..... rra'g&pfpfeJU ar&DUumZif vdkufvmMuNyD....}}
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]]aeygtkH;vm; armifoufwif? aumfzDjzpfjzpf aomufoGm;ygtkH;vm;...}}
]]awmfygbDq&m.... aemufrS uRefawmfvmcJUygr,f....}}
]]at;...at;? 'gayr,fh bmrS t&rf;awG a&Smufvkyfraeapcsifbl; armifoufwif...}}
- 240 -
]][kwfuJUygq&m...}}
armifoufwifu ar&DUtm; r&TifysvSonfhtNyKH;ESifh EIwfquf&if; ]]oGm;r,far&D...}} [kqdkonf/
armifoufwif txGufwGif a'g&pf(pf)vSvSwifESifh ar&DUnDr0rf;uGJ pw,fvmwdkUrSmvnf;

tcef;wGif;odkU a&mufvmcJUonf/
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wa,mufu q&meJU xGufoGm;wm awGUw,fqdkvdkU}}
a'g&pfpfu udkjrifholbufudkyg NyKH;vSnfhMunfh&if; olU&ifolzd&if; ajymonf/
udkjrifholu bmrQ0ifrajymbJ tomNyKH;&if;...
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aeonf/
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ar&Du EIwfqufojzifh udkjrifholu ae&mrSxí olwdkU 3-OD;tm; um;qDtxd vdkufydkUonf/
]]ar&D ajcaxmufu emaeao;vm;}}
um;xGufcgeD;wGif udkjrifholuar;onf/
]]odyfremawmUygbl; q&m}}
ar&Du rJUNyKH;av;ESifh acgif;av;udkcg&if; ajzonf/
usef2-OD;uvnf; udkjrifholtm; NydKifwlEIwfqufMuonf/
- 241 -
]]oGm;bDq&m}}
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]]ar&DUajcaxmuf bmjzpfwmvJ}}
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]]aMomf'gaMumifh ar&DUrsufESm nId;aewmudk;}}
a'g&pfpfu jyefrajz? um;jyLwif;rSai;&if; rcsdwifuJNyKH;rdonf/
olU&ifrS ESvkH;\ aMuuGJysufjyKef;onfh 'Pf&mudkrl rnfolrQrodava,mifwum;/ /
- 242 -
tcef;(15)
&ufwdkU wa&GUa&GU a<upifcJUonf/ rdk;&moDqkH;í ESif;OD;wdkUNzdKif&m wefaqmifrkef;vodkU

wdkifcJUonf/
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&kd;vmcJUonf/ odkU&mwGif t*Fvdyfbmomjzihf ykHESdyfxkwfa0aom aeUpOfowif;pmBuD; wapmif
wGif e,fpyfqDrS pdk;&drfbG,fowif;rsm; qufwdkufygvmaeonf/
e,fpyfrS txl;owif;axmufu jrefrmhajrtm; tvkH;t&if;ESifh usL;ausmfwyfpJGvsuf&Sdaom

ulrifwef w&kwfjzLrsm; taMumif;udk4if;? tiftm;enf;yg;aom e,fjcm;apmifh jrefrmwyf
uav;rsm;\ &J0HUpGefUpm;pGm w&kyfjzLwyfrsm; oHvGifjrpftaemufzufodkU rul;vmEdkif&ef
cufcJpGm umuG,fae&onfh taMumif;udk4if;? pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m tao;pdwfa&;om; owif;ydkU
aeonf/
ausmif;om;ta&;udpö/ jynfwGif;qlylrI paom pdwfrcsrf;ajrUbG,f owif;rsm;tm;om aeUpOf

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EdkifiHa&;usm;uGufESifh qufpyfaeonfu waMumif;? tcsKyftcsmtmPmydkif jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ vGwfvyfa&;ESifh *kPfoa&udkyg xdcdkufaeonfu waMumif; ponfwdkU
aMumifh þowif;tm; jynfolvlxkBuD; w&yfvkH;rSm pdwf0ifpm;pGm aqG;aEG;a0zefaeMuonf/
jynfolvlxk twGif;üomru oHwref&yfuGufrsm;üyif vIyf&Sm;*,ufxvsuf ygvDrefESifh
tpdk;& &yfuGufrsm;wGifvnf; ta&;,lpOf;pm;ae&\/
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wa,mufwnf; rvIyfr&Sm; xdkifaeonf/
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vnfaeum armifoufwifxdkifaeaom pm;yJGrSvJGí pm;yGJtm;vkH;rSm vljynfhusyfaeonf/
- 243 -
armifoufwif\ rsufawmifrsm;rSm pif;arS;aeí OD;acgif;rSm &Da0pjyKaeonf/ t&ufudk

wBudKufarmhfvdkufNyD; tmvl;aMumftm; 0g;&if; ywf0ef;usifudk &nf&G,fcsufrJU vSnfhvnf
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armifoufwif xdkifaeaom &GdKif&,f&kHbuf eH&Hem;&Sd pm;yGJrS MunfhvdkufvQif awmifbufeH&HqDü

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0DpuDaMumfjim yef;csDum;BuD;udk jrif&onf/ qdkifaemufaz; rD;zdkcef;udkvnf; wpGef;wp
jrifae&\/ qdkif\A[dkwGif awmifbufeH&Htm; ausmay;vsuf tkwfwdkifBuD; ESpfwdkifMum;wGif
aiG&Sif;aumifwmESifh bm;&Sd\/ aumifwmwGifrl touf 30-cefU axmifuJwOD;onf t&uf
ykvif;aygif;pkH wef;pDvsuf&Sdaom bD&dkrsm;tm; aemufcHjyKvsuf cHUnm;pGmxdkifaeonf/
tkwfwdkif ESpfwdkifteuf wpfwdkifay:wGif AdkvfcsKyf"mwfykHudk4if;? tjcm;wwdkifay:wGif EkdifiHawmf
or®wBuD; OD;bOD;\ykHudk4if; csdwfxm;onf/ rqDrqdkif AdkvfcsKyf"mwfykHatmufem; uyfvsuf
teufcHwGif tjzLpmvkH;rsm;jzifh ]]qdkifzGifhcsdef eHeuf 5-em&DrS n 10-em&DcJG} [k a&;xm;onfh
oHjym;qdkif;bkwfwckudk uyfxm;\/
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udk aqG;aEG;aeMuonf/
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ol&Jaumif;wa,muftjzpfvnf; xifaerdonf/ &kyf&Sifrsm;xJrS Zmwfvdkuf vlrdkufrsm;yrm
&efjzpfcsifpdwfuvnf; ay:vm\/
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EIef;rsm;tm; teDcHoHjym;ü pmvkH;jzLrsm;ESifh a&;om;xm;onf/ 4if;ab;wGif rdef;racsmwOD;ykH
ygonfh bD,maMumfjim "mwfykHum;csyfBuD; &Sdonf/
- 244 -
armifoufwif\ rsufvkH;rsm;u a&ul;0wfpkHr,fykHü pl;pdkufvsuf&Sdonf/ olUrsufvkH;xJwGifrl

a&ul;0wfpkHr,f\ykHay:vdkuf ar&D\ykHay:vdkufESifh jzpfaeonf/
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aumfvmwzuf qG,fwmtjyifxGufí wzufrSmrl twGif;0ifaeonf/ qdkiftwGif;ü jzpfaomf
vnf; ouúvyfOD;xkyf taygpm;wvkH;tm; acgif;rSrcRwfbJ aqmif;xm;onf/ wOD;rSmrl
[ma0,H&Swf0wf w&kwfujym;tzdk;BuD;jzpfonf/ tzdk;BuD;em; uyfxdkifaeolrSm qHyifjzL
xdk;xdk;axmifaxmif xGufaeaom AdkvfautopfpufpufESifh touf 40-cefU vlwOD;jzpfonf/
olu zJxD;pkwf? ta&mifrJGjzLaeNyDjzpfaom wdkufykHtuÐsteufudk 0wfxm;í olUtom;rSmvnf;
olUtuÐsodkUyif rJGajcmufajcmufjzpf\/ olESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkif xdkifaeolwa,mufrSm yifeD
wdkufykH a&TrsufrSefESifhjzpf\/ 4if;wdkU ESpfOD;Mum;wGifrl ta&mifray: tarT;r&SdawmUaom
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xdkifaeMuonf/
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uGef*&ufESifh zqyvtaMumif;vnf; ygonf/ qXoH*g,emtaMumif;ESifh jrif;yJGtaMumif;
vnf;ygonf/ pdefatmifrif; a&Tref;wifarmif paom Zmwfrif;om;rsm;taMumif;ESifh Munfyk
armfawmf,mOfvdkif; taMumif;vnf; ygonf/
cPtMumwGif rsufvSnfhtaMumif;odkU a&mufvmMujyefonf/
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tuÐseufq&mu atmfíajymvdkufojzifh qdkifwGif;&Sd vlrsm;tm;vkH;u olUtm; vSrf;Munfhvdkuf

Muonf/
olu vufudkifyk0gESifh pm;yGJay:ü jzefUcsxm;aom olUvufz0g; 2-ckvkH;tm; &Gwfqdkaeonf/
armifoufwiftygt0if vlrsm;tm;vkH;u vufudkifyk0gzGifhvdkufvQif bmay:vmrnfenf;[k

pdwf0ifpm;pGmESifh vSrf;MunfhaeMuonf/
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- 245 -
rdef;ru vufudkifyk0gudk rqGJ,lvdkuf\/
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rdef;rESpfOD;u olUtm; 0dkif;xkMuonf/
vufudkifyk0gtm; zGifhvdkufaomtcgrl bmrQ txl;taxGay:rvm/ odkU&mwGif olu

b,fbufvufnId;ESifhvufr? nmvufnId;wdkUudk tokH;jyKum ,kwfrmnpfnrf;aom vu©Pm
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rsufESmxm;wnfaom qdkif&SifaxmifuJyif £ajE´rqnfEdkifMu/ odkU&mwGif tm;vkH;\ &,foH
tm; armifoufwif\toHu vTrf;oGm;onf/
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armifoufwifu yrmrcefU[efESifh olUt&ufcGuftm; pwdkifygyg ,laomufvdkufNyD; jyefcsum

wzufvlrsm;tm; rsufawmifudkpif;arS;vsuf xDrxif jyefpdkufMunfhonf/ aemuf olUpm;yJG
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quf&,faeonf/
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tuif;yg;aom qdkif&Sifw&kwfu armifoufwif\pm;yGJodkU udk,fwdkifxvmonf/
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armifoufwifu auseyfpGm NyKH;vdkufonf/
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- 246 -
axmifuJu bGKdifukvm;rsm;tm; vSrf;atmfrSmMum;í ae&mrScGmonf/
armifoufwifrSm þtwdkif;omqdkvQif bmqufvkyfaerdrnfrod/ odkU&mwGif xdktcdkufwGifyif

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toGifodkU ajymif;oGm;um ]][m udkoufwif cifAsm; b,fES,f....}} [k qdk&if; pm;yGJqD avQmuf
cJUí ukvm;xdkifwvkH;wGif 0ifxdkif\/
]]cifAsm;bmvJ? t&ufvmaomufwmvm;}}
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ysmysmovJ jiif;\/
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]]Nidrf;u 0,fcdkif;vdkUyg...}}
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]]Asm.... Nidrf;u...}}
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csifw,fwJU}}
- 247 -
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armifoufwifrSm tHUMovGef;í t&ufrl;yif ajyrwwfjzpfoGm;onf/
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wJGMunfh? wd&pämef&kHawGoGm;? &efukefjrpfxJ orÁmefa&SmufpD;eJU Nidrf;u vkyfcsifwmawG
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oDwif;uRwfausmif;ydwfvdkU tdrfjyefoGm;awmU ausmif;jyefrvTwfawmUbJ olwdkUoabmwlwJU
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a&mufvmawmU &kH;wufvufxyfvdkufwmaygh...}}
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]]tck Nidrf;u oef;aumifpm&if;rif;BuD;&kH;rSm txufwef;pma&; &w,f? uRefawmfu ausmif;

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ausmif;jyefxm;r,f}}
- 248 -
armifoufwifu udka&Tarmif pum;qkH;aomtcg acgif;wqwfqwfndwf&if; wpkHwckudk

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- 249 -
armifoufwifu rsufarSmifMuKwfí bm&nf&G,fcsufESifhrod udkvSa0\ emrnfudk xyfwvJvJ

&Gwfvdkuf\/
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]]b,fu&rvJ? Nidrf;qDuaygh/ tck Nidrf;uvJ pmayavmu owif;pmavmu vlawGeJU

awmfawmf &if;ESD;aew,f}}
]]udkvSa0 xGufoGm;wm b,favmufMumbDvJ}}
]]ESpfveD;yg;awmU &SdbD/ 'Davmufqdk&if &efukefudk jyefrsm;a&mufaeyvm; rqdkEdkifbl;}}
armifoufwif\ rsufvkH;rsm;rSm a&ul;0wfpkHr,fqD a&mufoGm;jyefonf/ ar&D\ rsufESm

uav;vnf; ay:vmjyefonf/
]]'Dvlu jyefa&mufvJ ykef;a&SmifaetkH;rSmygav......? uRefawmf olUudk odyfawGUcsifaew,f?

odyfudk awGUcsifaew,f....}}
armifoufwifu tHBudwf&if; t&ufzefcGufudk uspfuspfygatmifqkyfvsuf ajym\/
armifoufwif odyfawGUcsifaeaom udkvSa0rSm þtcsdefwGif wm0Smbm;teD;ü a&mufaeonf/
olu t&ifudkvSa0r[kwfawmU? pwpfaumfvm tuÐsjzL ouúvyfwdkufykH tndKajzmhajzmh?

a&Tzvm;a&mif befaumufvkHcsnfwdkESifh oyf,yfcHUnm;ae\/ owif;pmwdkuftrnf a&;xm;
aom teufa&mif atmfpwiftrsKd;tpm; paw&Sif0uf*Gef; um;av;udk &GdKif&,f&kHESifh
rsufESmcsif;qdkif wzuf&Sd um;rsm;tyfESHqdkufuyf&mwGif aomhcwfxm;cJUNyD; wm0Smbm;&Sd&modkU
- 250 -
ul;vmcJUonf/ ul;vmcJUpOf udkvSa0rSm tomNyKH;rdonf/ t&ufaomufcsifvSíawmUr[kwf?

aomufcsiftkH;awmUvnf; rdrd ,aeUa&muf&Sdaeaom tajctaeESifh þodkU vlpkHvGef;aom
ae&mrsKd;odkU 0ifjcif;iSmroifh/ odkU&mwGif rdrdrJGawaepOfu cifrifoduRrf;cJUí rdrday: aumif;cJU
aom qdkif&SifESifh pm;yGJxkd; r'&mpDukvm; vufcsrGefwdkUtm; awGUcsifonf/ vufcsrGeftm;vnf;
abmufql;uav; jrufjrufay;csifonf/
qdkifwGif;odkU udkvSa0u taemufzuftaygufrS 0ifa&mufvmonf/ olUtm; jrifjrifjcif;

qdkif&SifaxmifuJu 0rf;omtm;& EIwfquf\/
]]tm;.... q&muD; udkvSa0? w,f[kwfaeygvm;...}}
udkvSa0u NyKH;&if; ]]b,fheJUvJ? xkH;pHtwdkif; ta&mif;t0,fawmU aumif;&ufbJaemf}} [k

qdkonf/
]]tm;... aumif;v,f... aumif;v,f..}}
axmifuJu &,farm&if; ajymaepOf 0wfjzLpOfMu,fESifh qHyifvIdif;wGefUrsm;udk oyf,yfpGm

aemufjyefNzD;xm;aom vufcsrGefu qvHay;&if; tem;odkUa&mufvm\/
]]bmaomufrvJqyf...}}
]]aMomf.... vufcsrGef? 0DpuDeJUqdk'gayg? rEÅav;awmU r[kwfzl;aemf? 0Idufavb,fvf?

tjrnf;uawmU xkH;pHtwdkif;aygh..}}
udkvSa0u a[mfw,f\ taemufzufeH&HqDrS oD;oefUtcef;wckqDodkU oGm;rnfajcvSrf;jyifpOf

olUrsufvkH;rsm;u ta&SUbuftpGefpm;yJGrS armifoufwifESifh udka&TarmifwdkUtm; jrifrdonf/
tHUMovGef;í udkvSa0rSm acwÅai;MunfhaerdNyD;rS olwdkUteD;odkU ajcvSrf;usJrsm;ESifh a&mufoGm;
onf/
]][m.... udkvSa0BuD;....}}
udka&Tarmifu t&ifEIwfqufonf/
- 251 -
armifoufwifu xdkif&mrS ',D;',dkif xvdkufonf/ olu rsufvkH;rsm;tm; r,kHoa,mif

NzJMunfhvsuf vufnId;uvnf; avxJwGif ,drf;EGJUvIyf,rf;&if; ]]udkvSa0 cifAsm; wa,muf
vm;? ESpfa,mufvm;? vlvm; wapävm;...? uRefawmfhrsufpdxJ cifAsm; ESpfudk,fcJGcJG xGuf
aew,f....}} [k tmav;vQmav;ESifh qdkonf/
udkvSa0u r&,farmrd? rdrdodcJU&orQ &dk;om;wnfMunfí tusifhpm&dwÅaumif;rGefaom

armifoufwifjzpfaeykHudkom &ifxkremESifh acwÅaMumifai;Munfhaerdonf/
]]cifAsm;udk awGUcsifvGef;vdkU uRefawmf rESJav;ar;&rvm;...? aA'ifq&m uyf&rvm;eJU pOf;pm;

aewm}}
armifoufwifuom qufwdkufajymcsae\/
]]'DavmufawmifbJvm; armifoufwif? bmjyKvdkUvJ....}}
]]bmjyKvdkUvJ [J....[J...}}
armifoufwifu t"dyÜg,frJUoa,mif &,farmvdkuf\/ okdU&mwGif olU&,foHrSm emusnf;rIESifh

jynfhaeonf/
]]bmjyKvdkUvJ? tJ'gudk ajymcsifaewmbJ? 'DrSm udkvSa0BuD; cifAsm;udk uRefawmf ta&;BuD;wm

awG trsm;BuD; ajymp&m&Sdw,f}}
udkvSa0u ab;w0dkuftm; acwÅtuJcwfMunfhvdkufonf/ xdkaemuf vli,fESpfOD;\ yckH;udk

zufum ac:iifonf/
]]vm.... 'gjzifh [dktcef;xJ oGm;&atmif? 'Dpm;yJGu[mawGtwGuf ryleJU xm;cJU vm....}}
ajymajymqdkqdk udkvSa0u armifoufwdkUtm; oD;oefUtcef;qD qJGac:vmcJUonf/
tcef;wGifrl pm;yJGay:ü vufcsrGefu 0DpuDzefcGuf? qdk'gykvif;? a&cJcGuf? tmvl;aMumf?

uufwvdwftjrnf; ponfwdkUtm; tqifoifhvmcsay;NyD; jzpfaeonf/
]]aMomf.... udka&Tarmif? bmaomufrvJ....}}
- 252 -
]][m.... uRefawmf raomufygbl;}}
]]uJ- vufcsrGef [dkpm;yGJu[mawG odrf;vdkuf? pm&if;udk ig&Sif;r,f? NyD;awmU tckeifu ol

aomufwJU t&ufrsKd;bJ? [wfzfyuf xyf,lcJU}}
t&ufcsif;a&mí armifoufwif trl;rvGefap&ef udkvSa0u cJGjcm;rSmay;onf/
]]udka&Tarmifu armifoufwifeJU taz:vdkufvmwmvm;}}
ae&mwusxdkifrdvQif xdkifrdjcif; udkvSa0u ar;onf/
]]r[kwfygbl;}} [k tpcsDí udka&Tarmifu olvmcJU&if;taMumif;ESifh olUtXxkyÜwdÅtm;

tusOf;csKH; jyefajymjyonf/
]]Nidrf;[m wu,fowdÅaumif;wJU rdef;uav;wOD;bJ...}}
udka&Tarmifhpum; qkH;aomtcg udkvSa0u rSwfcsufcsonf/
]]Nidrf;wa,muf owÅdaumif;oavmuf cifAsm;BuD;u owÅdaMumifw,f udkvSa0}}
armifoufwifu uufwvdwftm; cuf&if;ESifhaumfpm;&if; a0zefonf/
]]rif;..... bmqdkvdkovJ armifoufwif}}
0DpuDtm; tompkwfaomufae&mrS udkvSa0u ar;onf/
]]'g cifAsm;todqkH;yg}}
udkvSa0u tomNyKH;vdkufonf/ rSef\/ wBudrfurl rdrdonf owÅdaMumifol? pdwful;,Of

atmufajcvGwfcJUol jzpfonf/ ,ckrl r[kwfawmU/ 0g'pum;vkH;BuD;BuD;ESifh ol EdkifiHa&;&m
pdwful;,OfcJUorQrSm awmifwef;e,fpyf a'ow0dkufrS wdkif;&if;om;wdkU\ 'ku©qif;&Jrsm;udk
jrifcJU&aomtcg ysufjy,fukefí vufawGUqefvmcJUonf/ vlreD;olreD; awmBuD;rsufrJxJü
vlrodolrodESifh ab;'ku©toG,foG,f? tEÅ&,ftpkpktm; trIrxm;bJ EdkifiHU0eftm; touf
pGefU xrf;aqmifaeMuaom wyfrawmfom;rsm;\b0udk rsufjrifBuKHawGUcJUonfhaemuf olUpdwf
- 253 -
rSm owÅdaoG;opfESifh xGef;ajymifvmcJU\/ odkU&mwGif ,ck armifoufwifu olUtm; owÅd

aMumifoltjzpf pGyfpGJaeacsNyD/
]]rif;ajymcsifwmudkom qufajymprf;yg armifoufwif...}}
]]ajymrSmygbJ udkvSa0/ uRefawmfu 'Dpum;udk ajymcsifvGef;vdkU apmifhaecJUwm MumygbD}}
armifoufwifrSm trl;&kwfw&ufajyoGm;onfhtvm; acgif;rSmarmhfvmí udk,frSmrwfvmonf/
]]cifAsm; pdwful;,Of atmufajcvGwf rIaMumifh tjypfrJUwJU vlom; 3-OD;[m rsuf&nf ayguf

ayguf us&bD odvm;/ 'DvlawG[m b,folawGxifvJ? cifAsm;udkcspfrdwJU rrEGJU&,f? cifAsm;vdk
vludkrS oli,fcsif;vkyfrdwJU q&mOD;jrifhol&,f/ NyD;awmU NyD;awmU tjypfrJUwJU ar&D&,f? 'D 3-
a,mufaygh/ [J....[J... aemufxyfwdk;csifao;&if cifAsm;a&SUu ioufwif&,f}}
armifoufwifu tHudkBudwfí olU&ifxJ&SdorQudk zGifhcsvdkufonf/ udkvSa0\ wnfNidrfaeaom

rsufESmxm;rSm rIefrIdif;oGm;í &ifrSmvnf; vIyf&Sm;vmonf/ rajrSmfvifhbJ Mum;vdkuf&onfrdkU
pum;jyefracsEdkif/ armifoufwiftm;om jyefai;Munfhaerdonf/
]]cifAsm;u vrf;paysmufatmif a&Smifajy;awmU rrEGJUu bmvkyf&rvJ? rdef;rom;wa,muf

taeeJU ywf0ef;usifeJU rdbtodkif;t0dkif;udk b,fvdk vGefqefEdkifyghrvJ/ cspfolaMumifh uJGcJUwJU
toJeJU rcspfaomfvJ MuifemrJU vlwa,muf&JU &ifcGifxJ rsuf&nfvnf&GJeJU 0ifawmUr,fh
rrEGJUudk cifAsm; tjypfqdkrvm;? wyg;oludk cspf&ufeJU Muifem&rJUolrdkU rrEJGUudk odrf;ydkuf&
awmUr,fh q&mhtoJESvkH;u 'Pf&mudk cifAsm;u b,fqifajceJUrsm; vTrf;ypfrSmvJ? tqdk;qkH;u
q&mhqDu tcspfudk &,lbdkU rjzpfEdkifrSef;odvsufu qufxm;&SdcJUwJU ajrSmfvifhcsuf ysufysKH;wJU
tqkH; b0udkygvkH;vkH; a&pkHarsmapNyD; xif&mpdkif;avwJU trdkufr rdar&DtwGuf cifAsm;u
b,fajzaq;udkrsm; ay;rSmvJ}}
pdwfxdcdkufjcif;BuD;pGmjzifh aMuuGJrIw0uf a'gow0ufESifh ajymcsaeaom armifoufwif\

xufjrufaom pum;vkH;rsm;u udkvSa0\ toJvTmwGif;odkU azgufxGif;csif;eif;0ifoGm;onf/
]]'gawGudk igbmrSrodbl; armifoufwif? ightjypfbJxm;ygawmU? ar&Du udkjrifholudk cspfae

w,fqdkwm rif;b,fvdkvkyfodovJ}}
- 254 -
armifoufwifu olUa&SUwGif a&mufaeNyDjzpfaom t&ufcGufudk,lum wusKduf armhaomuf

vdkufonf/
]]b,fvkdodovJ? [J.....[J.....? od&ykHuvm;? uRefawmfhtoJeJU&if;NyD; odcJU&wmaygh}}
armoufwif\ wif;rmaeaom rsufESmuav;rSm nId;usoGm;í toHrSmvnf; ajymhaysmif;

wkef,ifvmonf/
]]wBudrfu uRefawmf[m ar&DUtay: trkef;onf;cJUw,f/ trkef;onf;cJUorQ wcsdefusawmU

tcspfBuD;cJUrd&jyefw,f? 'gayr,hf uRefawmfhtcspfu rwkHUjyefvmaom arwÅmoabmygbJav/
'DvkdqdkvdkU ar&Du uRefawmfhudk rkef;ovm;ar;? rrkef;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh rcspfzl;? uRefawmfhtay:
ar&Du u&kPmawmU&Sdygw,f/ 'Du&kPmu u&kPmwGifbJ &yfaecJUw,f? rqkH;u&kPmaygh/
p&kHompNyD; tqkH;rowfwJU ra&Tar&D&JU uRefawmfhtwGuf rqkH;avaom u&kPm oabm
awG....}}
armifoufwifu idkjcif;xuf qdkUeifhbG,fjzpfaom &,forIudk jyKvdkufonf/
]]uRefawmfu oDcsif;rpyfpzl;pyf? aw;rodpzl;oD? yefolrJUwJU uRefawmfhoJOD;yef;udk zJGUEGJUvdkuf

cJU&wmawGav....? 'gayr,fh udkapmNidrf;a&;cJUovdk aiGpy,fMuLarT;udkrS ola&G;NyDxifw,f....}}
armifoufwifu oHaeoHxm;ESifh wcsuf[Jvdkufojzifh ab;rSNidrfvsuf tmvl;aMumf0g;aeaom

udka&TarmifrSm pdwfraumif;onfhMum;rS NyKH;rdoGm;onf/
]]uRefawmfu tzrf;rcH&cifuav;rSm uRefawmfh&ifxJ&SdorQ ar&DUudk zGifhtefjycJUw,f/ 'DawmU

ar&Du csKef;yJGcsidkcJUw,f/ ar&DjyefajymcJUwJU pum;av;[m uRefawmfhem;xJrSm raysmufysuf
ao;bl;/ ]]udkoufwif&,f rD;avmifajrrSm EG,feDyef;udk rysKd;vmygeJU}} wJU/ [kwfw,f? ar&DU
toJu q&mhtwGuf avmifuRrf;cJUNyD;bD? uRefawmfhtoJuvJ ar&DUtwGuf aMuysufcJUyD;bD}}
armifoufwifu t&ufudk armhvkdufjyefonf/
,cktcsdeftxd Nidrfaeaom udka&Tarmifu 0ifajym\/
]][kwfw,f? q&mhtay:xm;cJUwJU olUarwÅmtaMumif;udk ar&D[m rsuf&nfvnf&GJeJU Nidrf;udkvJ

ajymjybl;w,fwJU}}
- 255 -
udka&Tarmifu Nidrf;xHrS olodrQtm; qufvufajymjyaeonf? olUpum; qkH;aomtcg udkvSa0

u pdwfrcsrf;omjcif;BuD;pGmESifh acgif;udkom wGifwGif,rf;aeonf/
]]ckeifu armifoufwifajymwJUtxJrSm tzrf;cH&w,fqdkwmbmvJ}}
armifoufwif\ rsufESmrSm jyefvnfwif;rmvmonf/
]]ausmif;rSmay:cJUwJU atmufwdkbmqlylrIeJU ywfoufvdkUaygh/ uRefawmf tcsKyfxJ a&mufoGm;

awmU b,folrS ay:rvmMubl;? tukodkvfuHuvJ qifhuJusvmw,f/ tcsKyfusaewkef;
uRefawmfhtaz avjzwfvdkU rrmyifpif ,lvdkuf&w,fqdkwJUpm tarhqDuvmw,f/ uRefawmf
bmvkyf&rvJ? udk,fhtrSm; udk,f0efcHNyD; q&mOD;jrifhol&JU tmrcHcsufeJU xGufvmcJU&w,f/
uRefawmf bmrSrazmfcJUbl;? bmrSopömrazmufcJUbl;? 'gayr,fh.....}}
armifoufwifu emusnf;pGm NyKH;onf/
]]'gayr,fh tjyifrSmusef&pfwJU &Jabmfol&Jaumif;BuD;awGu uRefawmfhudk ajymhnHUol?

'l;axmufol opömazmufqdkwJU bGJUawGeJU qD;BudK*kPfjyKMuw,fav? 'DarmifawGuawmU
bmvkyfaevJ odvm;? qlqlylyl tmPmzDqefa&;awGom vlwum ajrSmufay;aeMuwm?
ta&;usawmU olwdkUudku,frJU BuD;BuD;rmpwm trsKd;awG&Sdw,f? tzrf;tqD;awGvJ vkyfa&m?
tJ'D trsKd;awGtdrfrSm ukyfukyfav;wufaeNyD; tdyfvdkufpm;vkduf pmzwfvdkuf vkyfaeMuw,f/
'DowÅdrsKd;awmU vlwdkif;&Sdygw,fAsm....}}
armifoufwifu pm;yJGudk vufoD;ESifhxkvdkufonf/
]]tck uRefawmfu tvkyf&Sm&r,f/ ausmif;uvJ txkwfcHxm;&bD/ b,folurSvJ tvkyf

ray;bl;/ udk&SdefwdkUajymwm odyfrSefw,f/ wu,fxrif;iwfawmU b,folUtarvif EdkifiHa&;
orm;urS xrif;vmrauR;bl;....}}
udkvSa0u tomNyKH;í olUtm; ar;vdkufonf/
]]rif; tvkyf,lrvm;...}}
]]cifAsm;u ay;EdkifvdkUvm;...}}
- 256 -
]]ay;EdkifvdkU ar;aewmaygh.....}}
]]bmtvkyfvJ....}}
]]owif;axmuf....}}
wu,fajymaewmvm;....? uRefawmfu t[kwfvkyfrSm....}}
]]wu,fajymaewmyg armifoufwif&m? eufjzefus igudk,fwdkifrif;udk vmac:yghr,f/ rif;tck

b,faevJ...}}
]][dkae'DaebJ? tck qif;&JUOD;av;qDvm;rodbl;? yefcsmyDq&m0efwOD;&JU aq;wdkufatmufxyf

rSm aeaew,f/ r*dkvrf;wGifbJ}}
udkvSa0u armifoufwiftm; t&ufxyfay;oifh ray;oifh csdefaeonf/ armifoufwifrSm

owdrvGwfaomfvnf; acgif;rSm wjznf;jznf;usKd;usae\/
]]'gxuf.... tck ar&Da&m...}}
]]ar&D..... ysufpD;aebD}}
]]b,fvdk.... b,fvdk.... armifoufwif}}
udkvSa0u xdwfvefUwMum; ar;vdkufonf/
]]cifAsm; oifoifudk rSwfrdvm;}}
]]tif;....}}
]][dkaumifeJU wGJvdkufwm tck ausmif;uxGufajy;&bD? bmaMumifhvJqufrar;eJU? awG;,l}}
]]tdk.... uRwf... uRwf}}
udkvSa0rSm trSefyif pdwfxdckdufoGm;onf/
- 257 -
]]tckar&D ausmif;aqmifrSm r[kwfawmUbl;? olUOD;av;tdrfrSm/ olUOD;av; Munfh&'gawmU

vl&dk;bJ? 'gayr,fh olUorD; pw,fvmwdkUu vSvSwifwdkU todkufxJubJ/ ar&D[m tck
usm;emrav;vdkbJ xif&mpdkif;aew,f/ 'DaumifawGeJU wGJNyD; yGwfobifawG bmawGawmif
vdkufaew,fvdkU y*¾DqDu Mum;w,f}}
udkvSa0rSm wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;oGm;onf/ udk,fwdkif pdwfaemufudk,fyg rdkufrSm;bl;ojzifh ar&D

uJUodkU i,f&G,folwOD; rnfonhftxd vdrfhvJoGm;Edkifonfudk odayrnf/ vufawGU rdrda&SUü
ZufusKd;pjyKaeol armifoufwif\b0u Oyrmjyae\/
]]udkvSa0BuD; uRefawmfajymwm em;axmifyg/ 'Dt&Iyfudk &Sif;Edkifwm cifAsm;wa,mufbJ

&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfajymwm em;v,f&JUvm;}}
armifoufwif\ vQmrSm av;vHaeum pum;rsm;vnf; xyfvm\/ acgif;rSmvnf; rxlawmU/
]]uRefawmfajymwm em;v,fw,fr[kwfvm; udkvSa0.../ uRefawmfu udk,fhudkrcspfwJU udk,fu

cspfoludk olcspfwJUoludk cspfoleJU&bdkU udk,fusKd;pGefU wdkufwGef;aewmudk cifAsm;u? tJ-cifAsm;
cspfwJU cifAsm;cspfoludk olrcspfoleJU raygif;apbJ? tm;.... uRefawmfhpum; b,fa&mufoGm;
bDvJ? tJ..tJ... olrcspfwJUoleJU raygif;apbJ? uJ.... uJ.... ,lbdkU0efav;ae&if cifAsm; EGm;-
EGm;bJ/ 0wfx&def;vdkUatmf oGm;. jrufpm;...}}
armifoufwifu pum;tqkH;wGif pm;yJGckHay:odkU rsufESmarSmufvsuf usoGm;onf/
]]olU b,fhES,fvkyfrvJ...}}
udkvSa0u xyfar;onf/
]]olUae&mvJrodbl;? 'DtajceJU jyefvTwfzdkUroifhbl;/ uRefawmfawmU uRefawmfhtdrf ac:oGm;

csifw,f...}}
udka&Tarmifu tBuHay;onf/
]]uRefawmfhrSm um;ygygw,f/ cifAsm;b,faevJ....}}
]]Munfhjrifwdkif "r®du0wDvrf;rSm}}
- 258 -
udkvSa0u vufcsrGeftm;ac:í usoifhaomtzdk;ESifh abmufql;udkyg ay;onf/ NyD;rS owd&

um aiGxyfxkwfNyD; ]]vufcsrGef-bD[dkuftvwfpm;wvkH; ay;yg}} [k rSmvkduf&onf/
]][mAsm.. tm;emp&mBuD;...}}
]]udpör&Sdygbl;/ vm-armifoufwifudk wJGac:Mu&atmif}}
udkvSa0u vufcsrGef vmay;aom bD[dkufb&ef'Dudk udka&Tarmiftm; vSrf;ay;vdkufNyD;

ESpfOD;om; armifoufwiftm; wGJac:,lMuonf/
armifoufwifrSm [efraqmifEdkifawmUaomfvnf; owd&Sdoifhoavmuf &Sdao;onf/
udkvSa0\ um;aemufydkif;ü rSDxdkifrdvQifyif yg;pyfrS nnf;nnf;nLnL a&&Twfvdkuf\/
]]aMomf.... ar&D ar&D....? ar-&Dayr,fh armifidk&bD}}
udkvSa0u um;tm; pufEId;xGufcJUpOf armifoufwif\ aemufqkH;pum;aMumifh rcsdwifuJ

jzpfoGm;rdonf/
um;aemufydkif;rS armifoufwifurl vQmtmav;aeaomfvnf; aqG;ajrUbG,f&m oDcsif;wyk'f

udk qdkírsm;yifaeyg\/
]]aMomf.... oJOD;yef;&,f? yefqifolrJUNyDuG,f/ nId;rl-ydk;ulrzsufaveJU/ &Gm&ufrSmajy;...?

cspfrdk;a0wJU&moD? aEG&uf&Snfarm...? a<uoufrnfapm....}}
_ _ __ _ _
- 259 -
þtcsdefwGifyif armifoufwif\ oJOD;yef;tm; jiif;qefcJUol ar&Dwa,mufu olrcspfol\

&ifcGif0,f wJGrSDvsuf&Sdaeonf/
ae&mrSm tif;vsm;tvGef jynfvrf;rab;rS acwfrSDcHUnm;x,f0gaom wdkufBuD;wvkH;tm; A[dk

jyKxm;onfh yef;rmefO,smOfwdkUjzihf wifhw,fom,maom NcHus,fwckwGifjzpfonf/
tdrf&SifrSm Adkvfausmif;xGuf txufwef;pm;rsm; ujym;rsm;ESifh aygif;rdvQif jrefrmjynf

taMumif; odNyDxifaeaom jynfaxmifpkor®wEdkifiHawmf\ ajrmufjrm;vSpGmonfh rsufESmjzL
acwf "e&Sif {nfhonfawmfBuD;wOD;jzpfonf/
tdrfBuD;\ awmifbufrS wif;epf(pf)upm;uGif;rSm av;bufav;wef xkd;xm;onfh

"mwfrD;a&mifwdkUjzifh xdefvif;aeonf/ upm;uGif;xJwGifrl cyfvSrf;vSrf;pm;yGJwck&Sd *&r®mzkef;rS
vmaeaom taemufEdkifiHaw;tvdkuf zdkrpkHnDwdkU &ifcsif;rSDwGJí cufnufnuf uuGufudk
az:aeMu\/
ar&Du a&nSdpdrf;a&mif b&dkudwfxbD EdkifvGefjzLtuÐs vufjywfESifhjzpfí a&TwuefU

ausmufpdrf;wuefU qJGBudK;av;rSm ar&D\ oG,f&Sif;aom vufwdkif0if;0if;0,f rD;a&mifaMumifh
xGef;vJUae\/
ar&D\ t0wfwefqmwdkUu ajymifvufaeaomfvnf; ar&DUrsufvkH;rsm;rSm &Da0í

rsufawmifrsm;u pif;usaeonf/ OD;acgif;rSm &Da0a0jzpfvsuf tawGUtxd tMum;todwdkUrSm
rjywfom;rxufjruf? xkHxdkif;xdkif;jzpfaeonf/ teDa&mif bdk;wdkifvnfpnf; &Swfpuif;ukwf
tusÐjzL? eufjyma&muf ouúvufabmif;bD&SnfESifh vlBuD;vlaumif;*dkuf zrf;aeaom
[ife&DnGefUu OD;aqmifauGUywf uav&m aemufodkU pnf;rvGwf&kH tvdkufoifh rSDygae&\/
[ife&DnGefU\ tayGUrSm xkH;pHxufvGefí wif;usyfNyD; &ifcsif;rSmvnf; vdkonfxufydk

eD;uyfaeonf[k ar&Duxifonf/ odkU&mwGif &kef;uefjiif;qef&ef ar&Dü tm;ur&Sd/
vSvSwifESifh pw,fvmwdkUvnf; twJGudk,fpDESifh &,farmpum;ajym&if; uvsuf&Sdonfudk

ar&Du [ife&DnGefU\ yckH;xufrSmausmfí jrif&onf/
uHtm;avsmfpGm oDcsif;oHu &yfoGm;onf/ uaeaom twGJtoD;oD;u &yfvkdufMuí

vufckwfwD; Mobmay;onf/
- 260 -
ar&Du [ife&DnGefUtm; NyKH;Munhfvkdufí ]]ar&D em;csifao;w,f}} [kqdkum upm;uGif;rS

tjyifodkUxGufvmojzifh [ife&DnGefUuvnf; uyfvkdufygvmonf/
"mwfpufzGifhaeaom tdrf&SifrsufESmjzLu bmatmfí vSrf;ajymvdkufonf rod/ uyJGy&dowfu

qlnHpGmjrL;wl;pGm atmf[pfvdkufNyD; vufckyfwD;Muonf/ cPtMumwGif oGufoGufESifh vIyf&Sm;
x<uaom wD;vkH;oHu ay:vmonf/ tdrf&SifrSmvnf; uyJG0dkif;twGif;odkU 0ifvmum olUxuf
waycefU t&yfedrfhaom trsKd;orD;wa,mufudk qJGí wJGu0ifEGJaeonf/ y&dowfrSm oGufvuf
jrL;xl;aom wif*dktuudk paeMuayNyD/
ar&Du rvSrf;rurf; opfyifwyifatmuf&Sd pm;yGJwvkH;ESifhjyifxm;aom bm;&Sd&modkU avQmuf

vmcJUonf/
]]ar&D bmaomufrvdkUvJ....}} [ife&DnGefUu ar;onf/
]]eJeJrl;aemufaevdkdU a&cJa&wcGufavmuf aomufcsifw,f...}}
]]ckeifuvdk vdkif;rf*sLpf aomufygvm;...}}
]][ifhtif;... 'Dvdkif;rf*sLpfvJukefa&m ar&DvJ wrsKd;BuD;jzpfvmwmbJ....}}
]]tcefUroifhvdkUyg? apmapmu ar&Dblaz;pm;wm rsm;oGm;w,fxifw,f...}}
bm;rS pm;yJGxdk;vSrf;ay;aom a&cJa&cGufudk [ife&DnGefUu,lvdkufNyD; ar&DUtm;wqifhay;onf/

oludk,fwdkifurl bD,moHAl;wvkH;udk azgufckdif;í pkwfaomuf,laeonf/
"mwfpufqDrSm uBudK;wD;0dZÆm ApfwmqDAvfpwm;\ wif*dkbdkvm;&dk;aw;oGm;rSm NrdKifNrdKifBuD;

xGufay:aeí wif;epfupm;uGif;v,frS y&dowfrSmvnf; tjrL;BuD;jrL;aeMuayNyD/
]]ar&D-wyJGavmuf EGJvdkufMupdkUygtkH;vm;...}}
bD,mAl;udkudkif&if; [ife&DnGefUu qG,fonf/
]]tdk.... ar&D acgif;xJurl;aew,f? em;aecsifvdkufwm? NyD;awmU wif*dkvJ ruwwfygbl;...}}
- 261 -
[ife&DnGefUu bmudkauseyfonfrod? tomNyKH;vdkufonf/ bD,mAl;udk pm;yGJay: csxm;

vdkufNyD; ]]vmar&D? NcHxJoGm;xdkif&atmif? av00&SLvdkuf&&if aeomoGm;rSmyg}} [k qdkonf/
pum;qkH;vQif olua&SUaqmifí tdrf\aemufzufusaom NcHtwGif;ydkif;odkU ar&Dtm; ac:cJh
onf/
wae&mwGifrl pdefyef;yif&dyfatmufü csxm;aom aq;pdrf;okwf ckHwef;aemufrSDay: acgif;wif

rSDí ajcypfvufypfuav; xdkifaerdonf/
þae&modkU rD;a&mifu wdkuf&dkufrvm/ odkU&mwGif reD;ra0;wGif&Sd opfyifwyifü "mwfBudK;

oG,fxGef;NiSdxm;onfh rD;vkH;rsm;rS ta&mifwdkUrSm jyef[yfvmrIaMumifh arSmifíraeay/
ar&Du rdrd þnüBuKHcJU&orQudk tomNidrfawG;aerdonf/ þygwDodkU a&mufvmpurl 0if

urnf[k pdwful;rxnfhrd/ okdU&mwGif [ife&DnGefU ,lvmay;aom orÇ&mazsmf&nfwcGufudk
aomufNyD;onfhaemuf rdrd bmawGvkyfrdcJUonfudkrod/ tpyxraomf pdwfrSm&Tifvmí
&,farm&onfrSm vGwfvyfum ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf&SdvS\/ r&nf&G,fbJESifh [ife&DnGefUeJUwJGí
b,fESpfBudrf urdonfvnf; rrSwfrdawmU? xrif;pm;tNyD;wGifrl vlrSmav;vHvmí acgif;rSm
vnf; ododomom rl;a0vmonf/
acgif;udkarmhí yGifh&kH pif;arS;zGifhxm;aom ar&DUrsufvkH;rsm;u pdefyef;&Gufrsm;Mum;rS rJarSmifaom

rdk;jyifaemufcH0,f wvJUvJUay:xGufaeonfh Mu,fzl;Mu,fyGifhwdkUtm; jrifaeonf/
ESif;rIefrsm;rSm rodrom zJGzJGusqif;aevsuf ajrSmufjyefavu tomt,m 0ifvmwdk;a0SUae\/
ajrmufjyefav\ tawGUu at;csrf;aeaomfvnf; xl;qef;onfh aqG;ajrUjcif; a0'em

w&yftm; ar&DUü ay:vmaponf/
ar&DUrsufawmifrsm;u pif;arS;usvm\/ rsufvkH;ydwfxm;aomfvnf; o@mefwcku tm&kHwGif

ay:aeonf/ em;rSmvnf; toHwdkUudk Mum;aeonf/
]]ar&DUudk,far&D aumif;aumif;xdef;Edkifygap...}}
xdktcdkufwGifyif ylaEG;aom vufarmif;rsm;u rdrdudk,fav;tm; ayGU,lxm;rSef; ar&Donf

owdjyKrd\/ yg;jyifxufodkU ESmacgif;rS avwdk;onfudk cHpm;vdkuf&NyD; ylaEG;wkef,ifaom
EIwfcrf;rsm;u rdrd\ EIwfcrf;vTmrsm;ay: wGef;zdusa&mufvm\/
- 262 -
ar&D owdaumif;aumif;&aom tcsdefwGifrl emusnf;eifheJvSaom a0'emw&yfu &ifudk

vTrf;NcKHxm;onf/ &kwfw&uf xdkif&mrSxvdkufrdNyD; &Da0aomrsufvkH;rsm;jzihf rdrdtm; pl;pdkuf
ai;Munhfaeol [ife&DnGefUtm; &GH&Smrkef;wD;pGm acwÅjyefMunfhaerd\/ aemuf rdrdudk,frdrd
bmvkyfvdkufonfrodrD rdrd\vuf0g;u ol\yg;jyifudk wtm;csrdNyD; jzpfoGm;\/
aemufwcPürl ar&Donf &Sufpdwf? 0rf;enf;pdwf a'gopdwfrsm;ESifh rTefxlum NcHwGif;rSaeí

wZGwfxdk; xGufvmcJUrdonf/
okdU&mwGif jynfvrf;ray:odkU ta&mufwGifrl aemufrS [ife&DnGefUu rSDvdkufvmonf/
]]tdk.. ar&D? aetkH;av...? 'gb,fvJ....}}
[ife&DnGefUu ar&D\ vufav;tm; qGJ,lxm;vkdufojzifh t&SdefESifhoGm;aeol ar&DrSm wkHUueJ

wefUvnfywfvsuf olESifh rsufEScsif;qdkif &yfrdoGm;\/
]]&Sif-usrvufudk vTwfyg...}}
]]tdk... 'DavmufvJ a'gorBuD;ygeJU ar&D? uRefawmf ajymygtkH;r,f}}
]]&Sifhpum;rMum;csifbl;? vTwfqdkvTwfaemf...}}
ar&Du twif;&kef;onf/ oluvnf; rvTwf/ NrJNrHpGm qkyfudkifxm;\/
xdktckdufwGifyif uRDueJb&dwftkyfoHESifhtwl um;eufuav;wpD;u olwdkUtem; xdk;&yf

vdkufNyD; um;ay:rS udkvSa0u qif;vmonf/
]]ar&D... bmjzpfovJ...}}
udkvSa0u ajcvSrf;usJBuD;rsm;jzifh csOf;uyfvm&if; ar;onf/
[ife&DnGefUrSm udk,f&SdefowfoGm;onf/ ar&DrSm tpyxrü xdefvefUoGm;[efjyaomfvnf;

vrf;ab;"mwfrD;a&mifaMumifh udkvSa0\rsufESmudk oJoJuJGuJG jrif&aomtcgwGifrl tm;wuf
oGm;[efESifh olUteD;odkU ajy;uyfvmonf/
- 263 -
]]aMomf rdwfaqG[m vlBuD;vlaumif;wa,mufbJxifw,f? 'g[m uRefawmf 'dwfufvkyf

ac:vmwJU *Jvfz&if;'fyg/ a[m'D ygwDvm&if; pdwfaumuffNyD; xGufvmvdkU vkdufacsmhac:
aewmbJ...}}
[ife&DnGefUu tNyKH;rysuf &Sif;jyaeonf/ olu £ajE¨rysuf &Sif;jyaomfvnf; twefaxG

onfh[ef ay:ae\/
udkvSa0u udkuf50-cefUa0;aom NcHwGif;rS ygwDqDtm; vSrf;MunhfvkdufNyD; ar&DUbufvSnfhí

]]olajymwm[kwfvm; ar&D}} [k ar;vdkuf\/
]]tdk.. olbmajymajym? ar&D 'DxJvJjyefroGm;csifbl;/ olwdkUeJUvJ rjyefcsifbl;/ ar&Dzmom

bmjzpfjzpf a&SmufoGm;r,f...}}
wcgu uufeufofESifh &ifqdkifpOf Mum;cJU&ouJUodkUyif ar&D\ toHav;rSm a'goESifh

wkef,ifaeonf/
udkvSa0u [ife&DnGefUtm; wnfMunfpGm vSefMunfhvdkufí at;csrf;pGmyif pum;jyefonf/
]]'Drdef;uav;urS oabmrwlbJ[m bmvdkUzdwfac:aervJ? olUudk uRefawmfodw,f?

uRefawmfbJ tdrfjyefydkUay;vkdufygr,f}}
[ife&DnGefUu vIyf&Sm;oGm;onf/
]]b,fjzpfrvJrdwfaqG? olUtdrfudk uRefawmfwm0efcH ac:vmwmudk....}}
]]cifAsm;wm0efcH ac:vmayr,fh um,uH&Sifrdef;uav; udk,fEdIufurS cifAsm;tay: ,kHMunfrI

r&SdawmUwJU[m....}}
pdwfxGufcJUNyDjzpfaom udkvSa0u cyfwif;wif;yifajymrdonf/
[ife&DnGefUu rsufarSmifMuKwfí udkvSa0tm; Munfhvdkuf\/
]]rdwfaqG? rqdkifwm0ifr&IyfygeJU? vmar&D....}}
- 264 -
[ife&DnGefUu a&SUwvSrf;wdk;um ar&DUtm; qJGac:rnfjyifonf/ ar&Durl udkvSa0\aemufü

uG,fí um;em;uyfaeonf/
udkvSa0u apmapmuwGif ajymcJUaom armifoufwif\pum;rsm;udk Mum;a,mifvmonf/

oifoif\ rsufESmav;udkyg jrifa,mifvm\/ a'gorSmvnf; axmif;ueJxvmonf/
xdkUaMumifhyif rdrdtm;wGef;z,fí ar&DUqD wdk;0ifvmaom [ife&DnGefU\ ukwftusÐudk
&yfbwfae&mrS pkqGJvsuf ar;qDodkU vufoD;ESifh pGwfxdk;csvkdufonf/
[ife&DnGefUrSm vrf;ab;jrufcif;ay:odkU xdk;vJusoGm;onf/ &kwfw&uf jyefrxEdkifbJ

apmif;vJvsufrS udkvSa0tm; rsufvkH;tjyL;om;ESifh pdkufMunfhaeonf/
]]'DrSm- cifAsm;b,folqdkwm&,f? oifoifvdk rdef;cav;awGudk cifAsm; bmvkyfcJUw,f qdkwm

&,f? usKyf tukefodw,f? usKyfeHr,f vSa0? owif;pmq&mwOD;bJ/ [dkbuf ESpfNcHausmfrSm
aew,f/ ta&;,lcsif&if um;udkrSwfxm;vdkuf...}}
udkvSa0u rdrd\nmvufoD;tm; b,fvuf0g;ESifh tomyGwf&if; [ife&DnGefUtm; wkefvIyf

jcif; uif;aomavoHESifh wvkH;csif;ajymaeonf/
xdkUaemuf um;a&SUwHcg;udkzGifhvsuf ]]uJ-ar&Dwuf}} [kqdkonf/ ar&D um;ay:a&mufaomtcg

olu '&dkifbmae&mwGif ar&DESifh,SOfxdkufvsuf um;udk &efukefbufjyefauGU armif;xGufcJU
onf/
]]ar&D b,frSmaevJ...}}
]]0if'grD,mukwfrSmyg}}
'Dvmwm wjcm;taz:awG ygcJUao;vm;}}
]]ar&DUnDr0rf;uGJ ygw,f...}}
udkvSa0u pum;qufrajymawmUbJ um;udkom cyfjrefjrefarmif;aeonf/ olUem;xJwGifrl

armifoufwif rl;rl;ESifh rcsdwifuJajymcJUavaom pum;&yfrsm;udk jyefvnfMum;a,mifaeonf/
- 265 -
]]ajrSmvifhcsuf ysufjyKef;wJUtqkH;rSm b0udkyg vkH;vkH;a&pkefarsmapNyD; xif&mpdkif;avwJU

trdkufr rdar&DtwGuf cifAsm;u b,fajzaq;udkrsm; ay;rSmvJ...}}
udkvSa0u oufjyif;wcsuf &Idufvdkufí ]]ar&D bmvdkU'DvdkyJGawG wuf&wmvJ}} [k nifompGm

ar;rdonf/
ar&Du a&SUodkU NidrfNidrfav; pl;pdkufai;Munhf vdkufygvm&mrS olUtm; awGawG jyefvSnfhMunfh

onf/ aemuf rJUNyKH;av; NyKH;vdkufonf/
]]'Dtar;udk tudkBuD; ar&DUudk rar;bJxm;&if aumif;r,f...}}
]]tdk...}}
udkvSa0u vTwfueJ tHUMovdkufrdNyD; ar&DUtm; tuJcwfí wcsufMunfhvdkufonf/ aemuf

acsmharmhaomavoHESifh qufajymonf/
]]tudkBuD;taeeJU ar&DUudk udk,fa&;udk,fwmudpöawG rar;oifhbl;qdkwm em;v,fygw,f/

ar&DeJU tudkBuD;[m tckrS pum;ajymbl;MuwmrSefw,f? 'gayr,fh taMumif;aMumif;awG
axmufvdkuf&if tudkBuD;taeeJU ar&UDudk nDrt&if;yrm apmifha&Smuftyf ajymqdktyfwJU
0wÅ&m;awG &Sdw,fxifw,f}}
udkvSa0u armfawmfum;udk t&Sdefavsmhí pwD&m&ifudk xdef;vsuf a&SUodkUMunfh&if; jznf;nSif;

pGm ajymae\/ ar&Du tHUMopdwfaiGUaiGUESifh acsmarmcHUnm;aom udkvSa0\ rsufESmudk
armfMunfhrdaom udkvSa0ESifh ,ckudkvSa0rSm wjcm;pDjzpfaeonf/
]]ar&DUtaeJU bmawGbJa&Smufvkyfaeae 'Dntodkuft0ef;rsKd;eJU [ife&DnGefUvdk vlpm;awGudk

awmU a0;a0;u a&Smifxdkufw,fxifw,f}}
udkvSa0u pum;udkjzwfvQuf ar&DUtm; vSnfhMunfhNyD; ]]tudkBuD;qdkvkdwm em;v,fw,f

r[kwfvm;}} [kar;onf/
ar&DUrsufESmwGif rJUNyKH;avm? emusnf;rItNyKH;avm? cJGjcm;rwwfEdkifonhf tNyKH;u ay:vmjyef

onf/ tvif;ajzmhajzmhü ar&DUrsufvkH;rSm rsuf&nfrsm;ESifh awmufyaeonfudk awGUEdkifonf/
- 266 -
]]ar&D.... 'gawGudk odom;bJ....}}
ar&Du tHUav;Budwf&if; ajzonf/ udkvSa0rSm ar&DUpum;aMumifh tHMooGm;&jyefonf/
um;rSm [Hom0wDt0dkif;BuD;odkU a&mufvmí OD;0dpm&vrf;twdkif; qufajy;aeonf/
]]ar&D 'gawGudkodw,f? 'gayr,fh odwmuwjcm;? ar&DUpdwfudk tpdk;r&wmuwjcm;bJ? tdk-

'gawG qufrajymeJUMuygpdkUvm;}}
ar&Du yg;jyifay:odkU ckefaygufusvmao rsuf&nfrsm;tm; udkvSa0rjrifatmif rsufESmudk

wzufodkU vJGypfvdkufonf/ tomusdwfum &ifxJwGifyif &Idufaerdonf/ udkvSa0tm; jrifae&
jcif;onfyif ar&Dtm; &ifü vufrcHcsifNyDjzpfaom a0'emESifh tm&kHwGif rxifvmapvdkawmU
aom tjzpf&yfrsm;udk jyefvnfopfvmap\/
]]ar&Du bmhaMumifh ar&Dpdwfudk tpdk;r& &wmvJ...}}
odvsufESifh udkvSa0u ZGwfyif ar&DxHrS pum;awmufMunfhonf/ ar&DUxHrS pum;jyefu

ay:rvm/ usdwfxdef;xm;&mrS yGifhxGufvmaom &IdufoHav;udk Mum;&onf/ udkvSa0
vSnfhMunfhvdkufaom tcgwGifrl ar&DrSm rsufESmav;tm; vuf0g;ESifhtkyfí udk,fav;odrfodrfh
wkefatmif &IdufidkaeayNyD/
udkvSa0u bmrQqufrajymawmUbJ um;udkom 0if'grD,mtwGif;odkU auGUarmif;0ifcJUonf/
]]b,fem;utdrfvJ ar&D...}}
udkvSa0u ajreDvrf;twdkif; um;udkjznf;jznf; vSdrfharmif;vm&mrS ar;onf/
]]a&SUeJeJoGm;ygtkH;/ tdrfa&SUbufrSm ,if;vdyftpdrf; csxm;w,f}}
ar&Du acgif;av;jyefarmfhvmum toHudkxdef;&if; ajymonf/ udkvSa0u ar&DnTefjyaom NcH0

wHcg;jzLa&SUwGif um;udk&yfvsuf [Gef;3-csuf qufwD;vdkuf\/
ar&Du um;ay:rSqif;onf/
- 267 -
]]aus;Zl;odyfwifygw,f tudkBuD;? jyefcsifjyefygawmU? '&0rfvmaeygbD/
udkvSa0u pdwfudkqkH;jzwfvdkuf[ef rsufESmudkwnfwnfxm;vsuf ar;cGef;wckar;vdkufonf/
]]ar&D aemuf'grsKd;awG a&SmufvkyfaetkH;rSmvm;....}}
ar&Du olUtm; csmueJvSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/ rsuf&nfaMumif; raysmufao;aom rsufESmav;

u xdckdufvSaomtNyKH;udk jyae\/
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ar&D tpdk;r&bl;/ ar&Dxifwm ar&Da&SmufvkyfrSmbJ/ NyD;awmU ar&DUtrSm; ar&DcHr,f/ ar&DUrSm
'DavmufawmU owÅd&Sdw,f....}}
udkvSa0u tomNyKH;vdkufonf/ aemuf ar&D\ rsufvkH;rsm;udk pl;pl;pdkufpdkufMunfh&if; t"dyÜm,f

jynfhaom pum;w&yfudk ajymvdkuf\/
]]ar&Dxifwm vkyfygav? 'gayr,fh ar&DxifwmawG vkyfaewmudk ar&DUudk cifrifwJU wcsKdU

vlawG odoGm;&if b,fhES,faervJ}}
ar&DrSm ododomom wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;oGm;onf/ um;teD;odkU jyefuyfvmum udkvSa0\

rsufESmtm; aphaph jyefMunfhaeonf/
]]tudkBuD; bmqdkvdkovJ....}}
udkvSa0u rajzbJ pwD&m&ifay: wifxm;aom vuf0g; 2-zufudk vSefajrSmufí yckH;udk

wGefUvdkufonf/
ar&DUudk,fav;u rwfvmonf/ ar;&dk;av;rSm wif;vmum rsufESmrSmvnf; wnfMunfvm\/
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ar&D owfaoypfvdkufr,f odvm;? *GwfEdkuf}}
udkvSa0u xdwfvefUpGmESifh ar&DUtm; wcsufpdkufMunfhvdkufonf/ ar&DUtaMumif;udk odoifh

orQ odcJU&NyDjzpfojzifh ajymvdkufaompum;tm; ayghayghqq rrSwfxif&J/
- 268 -
xdkUaMumifhyif oufjyif;wcsuf &Idufvdkuf&if; ]]*GwfEdkufwf}} [k av;yifpGm jyefEIwfqufcJUvsuf

um;udk aemufqkwfjyefauGUxGufcJUpOf olUtaeESifh bmvkyfp&mom usefawmUonfudk od&Sd
qkH;jzwfNyD; jzpfaeonf/
armifoufwifajymouJUodkU trdkufr rdar&DtwGuf udkvSa0u ajzaq;udkom ay;&ayawmU

rnf/ /
- 269 -
tcef;(16)
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0if;vQH xGef;vufae\/
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]]tif;.... ighrsufpdxJawmU rdef;uav;jriforQ acsmaewmbJuGm....}}
jrifhoef;u a&SUrvSrf;rurf;rS avQmufoGm;aeMuaom rdef;rysKdwodkuf\ aemufydkif;tm;

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rSwfcsufcsonf/
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olUpum;aMumifh usef3-OD;u rsufvkH;jyL;oGm;Muonf/
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Muonf/
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qdkvdkwmu vSoxufvSr,fqdk&if 'Dracsmav;awG t&nfxlEdkifwJU £w¬d,obm0udk
ajymwm....}}
- 270 -
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jrifhoef;u awmif;yefonf/
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atmifcifjrifhu us,favmifus,favmifESifh qif;tm;cGyfvdkuf\/
- 271 -
jrifhoef;u armif&SdefUtm; vufwdkUí atmifcifjrihfqD ar;aighjyvsuf ]aomufuef;ujrifvm;?

'grsKd;awmUtNrJMum;} [k wdk;wdk;ajymonf/ atmifcifjrifhu jrifvdkufojzifh ]]bmvJ armif&if
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rsm;rSm ta&SUapmif;wef;taygufESifh uyfvsuf&Sdaom p&yfwaqmifrS rdef;uav;wOD;qDodkU
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]]bmvJ... bmvJ oli,fcsif;? rif;vuf csdwfxdk;cH&vdkUvm;}}
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rtlrv,feJU tacsmif0ifcHvkduf&ovm;vdkUyg}}
atmifcifjrifhu tHBudwfí armif&SdefUtm; Munhfvdkufonf/
]]acG;rom;awG? ighbJ ESdrfaygufMunfhaeMuw,f}}
atmifcifjrifhu av;av;yifyif Budrf;aeojzifh usefvlrsm;u pyfNzJNzJESifh 0dkif;acsmhMu&onf/
]]qdkygtkH;.... rif;bmawGUvdkUvJ}}
atmifcifjrifhu p&yfqDodkU nTefjyonf/
- 272 -
]]ar&Dav? arb,fvfudk trSwfr&bl;vm;}}
oli,fcsif;tm;vkH;u atmifcifjrifhnTef&modkU ai;Munfhí pum;rajymEdkifatmif jzpfoGm;Mu

onf/
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&ufaeaom p&yfqDodkU xGufvmcJUMuonf/ odkU&mwGif a&SUü yufyif;ygwdk;aeaom vlodkuf
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wdkufykHtuÐsteuf befaumufvkHuGif;tjymEk a&TrsufrSef0if;0if;ESifh wifOD;armifonf wNyKH;NyKH;

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wifOD;armifu uyfvsufygvm\/ wzuftpGefwGif tjcm; a,mufsm;av; 2-OD;ygonf/
- 273 -
]]rdef;uav;u ausmif;uawmUr[kwfzl;}}
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jyKvQuf rdef;rysKdtm; pum;ajym&if; qufavQmufoGm;onf/
atmifcifjrihfu vSrf;ac:rnfjyKonfudk armif&SdefESifhjrifhoef;wdkUu wm;vdkufonf/
]]ae.... ae.... ieJom;u tom;vGwf<um;oGm;vdkufwm? oda&maygh}} [k jrifhoef;u yckH;

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- 274 -
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- 275 -
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]]udkwifOD;armif? &SifbmjzpfaevJ}}
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- 276 -
xdktcdkufwGifyif wpkHwa,mufu olwdkUtm; aemufausmrS ykwfvdkuf\/
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- 277 -
armif&Sdefu 0ifar;onf/
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- 278 -
]]ar&DwdkUazazu yifpif,lvdkufNyDav? ar&DwdkUZmwdu armfvNrdKifuqdkawmU tm;vkH;

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- 279 -
y*¾Du ar&DyckH;av;tm; vIyf,rf;í ar;onf/
]]bmrS... bmrSrjzpfygbl;? ajymygy*¾D qufajymyg/ q&mr[kwfvm;}}
]]a[m.. ajym&if;qdk&if; [dkrSmvmMubD rrEJGUwdkUpkHwJG? tdk.... ar&D? Nidrf;wdkU pkHwJGvJygw,f}}
y*¾Du &TifjrL;pGmatmfí p&yfay:wuf&mqD ajy;oGm;BudKqdkonf/ ar&Du ae&mwGifom aMumif

&yfusef&pfonf/ y*¾Dajy;oGm;&modkU vSrf;rMunfh&J? wwfEdkifvQif þae&mrS tawmifayguf
ysHajy;oGm;csifonf/
odkU&mwGif olaumif;aumif;rSwfrdaom EJGUEJGUESifh Nidrf;\toHudk NydKifwlMum;vdkuf&onf/
]]ar&D....}}
vufwbufpDuvnf; ar&DU yckH;wbufpDay:odkU usvmMuonf/ ar&D\ jyma0aom rsufvkH;

rsm;u Munfvifvmonf/
yxrqkH;awGU&onfrSm NyHK;csKdaeaom EGJUEJGUESifhNidrf;wdkU\ rsufESmrsm;jzpfonf/ olwdkUaemufwGif

uyfvsufrSmrl udka&TarmifESifh ar&DrnfodkUrQ rarQmfvifhaom udkvSa0/
ar&Du tHUMovGef;ojzifh rnfokdUrQ pum;rqdkEdkif/
]]ar&D odyftHUMoaew,fxifyg&JUEJGU....}}
udkvSa0u 0ifajymonf/ aemuf ar&DUtm; t"dyÜg,fjynfh0aomtNyKH;ESifh Munfhaeonf/
EJGUEJGUESifhNidrf;u ar&DUtm; qGJac:vmí zsmwcsyfay: 0dkif;xdkifMuonf/ {nfhcHaumfrwD0ifrsm;u

rkHUyGJrsm; vmcsay;onf/
tHUMopdwfajyaysmufoGm;aom ar&Du ,ckrSNyKH;&TifEdkifonf/
]]ar&D odyftHUMooGm;w,frrEJGU? rrEJGUwkdUu bmtaMumif;rSvJ rMum;bl;}}
- 280 -
]][kwfw,far&D? rrEGJUwdkU b,folUrS taMumif;rMum;bl;? &kH;wufvufxyfvdkufwmbJ?

owif;pmxJawmif rxnfhygbl;}}
EJGUEJGUu rkHU[if;cg;udkpm;&if; ajymonf/
]]a[m'D Nidrf;wdkUwkH;uvJ 'DvkdbJ jAKef;pm;BuD;? y*¾DajymjyrS ar&Dod&w,f}}
ar&Du Nidrf;\ausmuav;tm; rematmifxk&if; ajymonf/
]]aMomf.... ar&D&,f? vif,lw,fqdkwm pOf;pOf;pm;pm;vkyf&w,fr[kwfvm;? 'gaMumifh Nidrf;u

'Davmuf t&ifvdkae&wmyg}}
xkH;pHtwkdif; Nidrf;u wnfwnfESifh t&Tef;ajymojzifh tm;vkH;rSm 0dkif;&,fvkdufMuonf/

udka&Tarmifurl bmrQ0ifrajymbJ rkHU[if;cg;udkom ikHUpm;aeonf/
]]udka&TarmifuvJ pum;rsm;vdkufwm}}
y*¾Du vSrf;aemufonf/
]][kwfw,f.... owdkUorD;u eJeJ&Sufwwfw,f}}
Nidrf;u olUvifawmfarmiftm; oljyefaemuf\/ udka&Tarmifu &SufNyKH;BuD;NyKH;aeonf/
]]tudkBuD;aum.... e,fxGuf&tkH;rSmvm;}}
ar&Du udkvSa0tm; vSrf;ar;vdkufonf/
]]a[m'Dr,f q&mru ausmif;jyefwuf&r,f Budrf;aew,f}}
udkvSa0u EGJUEGJUtm; ar;aighnTefjy&if; NyKH;íajymonf/ EJGUEJGUu olUtm; cspfpEdk; rsufapmif;av;

xdk;í.....
]][if; q&mrpum; em;axmif&if MumvSbD 'D*&D&wm}} [k NyKH;vsufESifh rmefonf/
- 281 -
]]aMomf.... ar&D? udkudkjrifhvJygw,f? armifoufwifav;vJ ygao;w,f}}
ar&D\ NyKH;aeaom rsufESmav;rSm wnfusoGm;í &ifav;rSm ckefvmonf/ yg;jyifav;rSmvnf;

rodrom eD&JoGm;onf/
]]tckq&mwdkUu b,fusef&pfvJ}}
ar&Du toHudkxdef;í ar;onf/
]]'Dudkac:wm rvdkufMubl;av? bk&m;ay:bJ a&SmufMunfhawmUrwJU? vlcsif;vJGae&if um;rSm

jyefapmifhpwrf;wJU}}
ar&Du bmrQqufrar;awmU? udkjrifholu þae&mudk bmaMumifha&Smifoenf;/ &ifxJüom

odcsifaeonf/
xdkpOf EJGUEJGUESifh udkvSa0\ todrsm; a&mufvmojzifh pum;0dkif;opfrSm pjyef\/
y*¾DrSm olUtazmfrsm; jyef&efjyifojzifh tm;vkH;udkEIwfqufí xvdkufoGm;&onf/
Nidrf;u ar&DUtm; vufukyfonf/ aemuf ]]udka&Tarmif? 'DrSmcPaecJUtkH;aemf rrEGJU? Nidrf;eJUar&D

tckjyefvmcJUr,f}} [kqdkí &ifjyifawmfay:odkU qif;cJUMuonf/
2-OD;om; vufwGJum oGufoGufav;avQmufcJUMu\/
]]ar&D.... t&if Nidrf;wdkUESpfa,muf avQmuf*sydk;uswm rSwfrdao;vm;}}
ar&Du a&S;jzpfa[mif;av;tm; atmufarhrdojzihf tomNyKH;vdkufonf/
]]vifom;&jyefawmU w,frvGwfvyfvSbl; ar&Da&? 0wÅ&m;qdkwmu &Sdjyefw,fr[kwfvm;}}
Nidrf;u pum;tqufrjywf ajymvmonf/
]]tck ar&DwdkU b,foGm;rvdkUvJ}}
- 282 -
]]tdk.... ar&DeJUtwlwl vrf;avQmufcsifvdkUyg}}
Nidrf;u aAm"dyif&Sd&maxmifhodkU ar&DUtm; ac:cJUonf/ aemuf&yfí avoHudkESdrfhum ajymonf/
]]ar&D.... tcspfqdkwm ydkifqdkifcsifwmbJvdkU Nidrf;ajymcJUwm rSwfrd&JUvm; cspf&if bmrqdk vkyf&J

&w,f}}
ar&Du Nidrf;\ xl;qef;aompum;aMumifh rsufvkH;av;jyL;oGm;rdonf/
]]ckeu vlawGa&SUrdkU rrEGJUajymwm? q&mu 'Dem;rSmol&Sdr,fwJU? jyef&if 0ifac:bkdUrSmxm;w,f}}
]]tJ'gbmjzpfvJ Nidrf;}}
]]tJ'gbmjzpf&rvJ ar&DoGm;acsaygh}}
]]tdk... Nidrf;&,f}}
]]tkd... Nidrf;&,fvkyfraeeJU ar&D? ar&D wcgajymovdkbJ ukrkj'mMumeJU ydwkef;armifyrm

jzpfaeMuwJU ar&DwkdU&JUtjzpfudk Nidrf;rMunfh&ufzl;}}
Nidr;fu ajymajymqdkqdkESifh ar&DUtyg;rS oGufvufpGm ajy;cGmxGufoGm;onf/ ar&Du NidrfNidrfav;

&yfusef&pfonf/ Nidrf;aemuf jyefajy;vdkufoGm;csifaomfvnf; ajcudkvSrf;ír&? twefMum
csDwkHcswkHjzpfaerdNyD;rS pdwfurqkH;jzwfrdrD vlrSm wa&GUa&GUavQmufaeayNyD/ Nidrf;aemufodkUrl
r[kwf/
ar&Du aAm"dyifBuD;tm; ausmfcJUonf/ þrSmbufwGifrl taqmuftODrsm;uG,faeþ &ifjyif

awmfqDrS rD;a&mifrsm;rvm? at;jraomva&mifom yufzsef;aeí ajymufusm;aom t&dyfrsm;
usae\/
vlolav;yg;vnf; odyfr&SdvS? pnfum;aom &ifjyifawmfudk pGefUí va&mifESifh t&dyfwdkUom

rif;rlaeaom þqdwfNidrf&mbufudk rnfolvmcsifayrnfenf;/
va&mifü xD;xD;&yfaeaom udkjrifholtm; ar&Du vSrf;jrif&onf/ ukef;apmif;udk &Hywfum

xm;onfh tkwfwHwkdif;ay: vufaxmufí awmifajcajrjyefUqDtm; ai;arQmfMunfhaeykH&\/
- 283 -
ar&DUajcoHudk Mum;aomtcg trSwfrxif[efESifh oluvSnfhMunfhonf/ cPrSmyif udkif;ae

aomcg;rSm rwfvmí vlrSmvnf; wkefvIyfoGm;ykHay:onf/
ar&Du BudK;pm;í NyKH;EIwfqufMunfhonf/ tNyKH;uay:rvm EIwfcrf;av;awGrSmom wkef,if

ae\/
]]ar&D}}
aemufqkH;rS oluac:onf/
]]q&m}}
ar&DUtoHrSm avoHxufrydk? avoHxufydkívnf;r&? aMuuJGaom a0'emw&yfu

0rf;omrIESifh ,SOfwJGum vnfacsmif;ESifh&ifudk qdkUeifhaponf/ b,fuay:vmonfrod?
rsuf&nfrsm;uvnf; rsufvkH;rsm;0,f a0hvnfzkH;vTrf;vm\/
oluvnf; njymjym0,f tjym&nfxnf0wfESifh aMumhrqkH;aom ar&D\tvStm; ai;armMunfh

aerdonf/ xdkpOf0,f twdwfumv ewfEdk;v wnwm0,f qkHvSmbl;cJUaom arb,fvf\
oP²mefrSmvnf; a&;a&;xifvmonf/
udkjrifholu jiifompGmNyKH;vsuf ar&DUtm; olUvufudkurf;vkdufonf/ ar&Du onfawmUrS

jyefNyKH;Edkifonf/ NyKH;ckdufwGifyif trnfraz:Edkifonfh rsuf&nfwaygufu yg;jyifay:odkU
ckefqif;vmonf/ ar&D\ azG;azG;Ekaom vufuav;uvnf; a&SUodkUxGufqefUvm\/
olu ar&DUvufuav;tm; ,k,pGmqJG,lvmí tkwfwHwdkif;qDodkU ac:vmonf/ ESpfOD;twl

,SOfwGJ&yf&if; awmifajcqDodkU twlai;MunhfaeMuonf/ bmpum;udkrQ rqdkrd/ qdk&efvnf;
rvdk? &ifü wodrfhodrfh udk,fpDay:aygufcJUaom a0'emrsm;tm; qdwfNidrfpGm cHpm;ae&onfrsm;
uyif MunfEl;bG,fjzpfaeMu\/
]]ar&D rcsrf;bl;vm;....}}
twefMum qdwfNidrfae&mrS olu MuifempGmar;onf/
]][ifhtif; ar&Drcsrf;ygbl;...}}
- 284 -
okdU&mwGif at;pdrfhaom aqmif;avOD;rSm jrL;aeí ESif;ykvJwdkUu zJGzJGusae\/
olu bmrQjyefrajymawmUbJ olUudk,fü0wfxm;onfh rD;cdk;a&mifajzmhajzmh ouúvyfukwftuÐs

tm; cRwfí ar&DUudk,fav;ay:0,f vTrf;NcKHay;onf/
]]tdk.... q&m&,f....? q&mcsrf;aeawmUrSmygbJ}}
ar&Du nnf;nnf;nLnLqdkonf/ odkU&mwGif oljyKay;orQudk rjiif;rd/ jiif;&efvnf;tm;r&Sd/
]]aMomf... q&mhpD;u&ufAl; tdwfxJygoGm;w,f/ wvdyfavmufar&D}}
ar&Du pD;u&ufAl;udk,lí olUtm;vSrf;ay;vdkufonf/ olu wvdyfEIduf,lNyD; Al;udk jyefay;

vdkufojzifh ar&Du tdwfwGif;jyefxnfhvdkufonf/ udkjrifholu owdray;rD ar&Du rD;cspfudk
EIduf,lvdkufí wcsufNyKH;vdkufum olUtm;ray;bJ cvkyfudkESdyfí jcpfvkduf\/ udkjrifholu
auseyfpGmNyKH;vdkufNyD; cg;udkudkif;í rD;NiSd,lonf/
]]aMomf.... ar&D ar&D}}
olu pD;u&ufaiGUrsm;udk zGmxkwf&if; a&&Gwfvdkuf\/
]][dkwcgwkH;vJ q&m'DvdkbJ aMomf- ar&Dqdknnf;w,f/ bmjyKvdkUvJ q&m}}
]]aMomf ar&D&,f 'gawmU}}
olu tajzray;Edkifojzifh &,farmaevdkuf&onf/
]]a[m... nnf;jyefbDwcg? 'Dvdkqdk ar&DuvJ nnf;vkdufr,f/ aMomf q&m&,f.....uJ}}
ar&Du [efygyg yifhoufav;&l&if; nnf;jyojzifh olu ESpfNcdKufpGm &,farmrdonf/
olu t&,f&yfí ar&DUtm; pif;arS;aomrsufvkH;rsm;ESifh ai;Munfhaeonf/ pum;wvkH;u

EIwfrS xGufvkqJqJjzpfaeonf/ odkU&mwGif pum;u xGufrvm? wpkHwcku olUEIwftm;
xdef;xm;onf/
- 285 -
olu rsufESmvTJvdkufí pum;udkyg vDS;vJGypfonf/
]]ar&D b,foleJUvmvJ}}
]]ar&DUumZifeUJygbJ}}
]]q&m'DrSm&SdrSef; b,fvdkvkyfodvJ}}
]]Nidrf;uajymvdkU q&m}}
olu tomvSnfhMunfhvkduf\/
]]'gjzifh EGJUwdkUeJU ar&D awGUNyD;bDaygh}}
]][kwfuJUq&m}}
udkjrifholu bmrQrajymbJ awmifajcwGif jym;jym;0yfaeaom awmtkyfopf&dyfwdkUMum;rS

xGef;vufaeaom &efukef\ rD;yGifhrsm;udk ai;Munfhaeonf/
]]rrEJGUwdkUtcspf[m pHerlem,lxkdufw,faemf}}
ar&Du pOf;pOf;pm;pm; 0ifajymonf/
]]tcspfppftcspfrSefwdkU[m pHerlemoabmcsnf;ygbJ ar&D}}
c&D;vrf;[m Murf;pNrJqdkayr,fh tqkH;rSm tcspfppfwkdUrnfonf atmifyJGcH&&dk;ygbJ}}
]][kwfuJUvm;q&m}}
olu trSwfrxif emusnf;pGmNyHK;rdoGm;onf/
cRif;csufawmUvJ &SdpNrJayghar&D&,f}}
]]ar&DawmU tJ'D cRif;csufoabmeJUrsm; vmawGUrSm odyfaMumufwmbJ}}
- 286 -
]]tdk ar&D&,f}}
]][kwfw,fq&m? ar&Di,fi,fu vjynfhyvm;qdk&if v0ef;BuD;[m rdk;jyifuae uRHusNyD;

tdrfa&SUuuGif;xJ usvmawmUrSmbJatmufarhw,f? uGif;xJudkusvm&if b,folrSrOD;cif ar&D
ajy;aumuf,lr,fqdk apmifhapmifhMunfhaew,f/ v0ef;BuD;uvJ b,fawmUrSuRHusrvmbl;/
ar&DvJ tdyfaysmfaysmfoGm;wmbJ}}
ar&Du uav;i,fyrm cspfpbG,fajymjyaeonf/
]]tck BuD;vmwmawmif 'DtaMumif;awG;rd&if idkcsifovdkbJ/ ar&Duav vdkcsifwmwckudk&rS?

r&&if ar&DxifwmawG a&SmufvkyfwmbJ/ araruawmif cPcPqlw,f}}
udkjrifholu tom&,farmrdonf/
]]aMomf ar&D ar&D}}
]]a[m vmjyefbD}}
]]ar&D tck toufb,favmuf&SdbDvJ}}
]]aEGus&if ar&D 17-ESpfjynfhawmUr,f}}
]]..... tdk ar&Du q&mhxuf 10-ESpfawmif i,fao;wmbJ}}
]]tJ'g bmjzpfvJq&m}}
]]aMomf- ar&Di,fao;wmudk ajymwmyg? tckaum vrif;BuD;udk vdkcsifao;vm;}}
udkjrifholu rdk;jyifrS jynfhvkqJqJvtm; nTefjy&if; ar;onf/ ar&Du NyKH;íomae\/
]]avmurSm jzpfEdkifwm&Sdw,f? rjzpfEdkifwm&Sdw,f? jzpfcsifwm&Sdw,f? rjzpfcsifwm&Sdw,f?

jzpfoifhwm&Sdw,f? rjzpfoifhwm&Sdw,f? rjzpfEdkifwmawGudk avQmufrvkyfxdkufovdk? udk,f
jzpfcsifwmawGcsnf;vJ avQmufvkyfaevdkU raumif;bl;}}
- 287 -
]][if-'Dvdkqdk avmuBuD;u bmaysmfp&m&SdawmUrvJ}}
]]'DvdkvJr[kwfzl;ar&D? jzpfcsifwmudk jzpfoifhjzpfxdkufwJhenf;eJU jzpfay:vmatmif BudK;pm;

,l&w,f? 'g[m vlUb0&JU tEkynmbJ}}
]]jzpfcsifwm[m b,fawmUrS jzpfoifhovdk jzpfvmrSmwJUvJ q&m}}
]]tcsdefqdkwm &Sdw,far&D? tcsdefudkapmihf&w,f? tcsdef[m taumif;qkH;aq;orm;jzpfovdk

wdkifyifbdkUtwGuf? taumif;qkH; ynm&SdbJ}}
ar&Du wpkHwcktm; awGawGav; pOf;pm;ae\/
]]aMomf-'gxufq&m aemifESpfcg ar&D 'Dausmif;jyefvm&awmUrSmr[kwfzl;}}
]][if bmjyKvdkU}}
ol\rsufESmuvnf; ododomom ysufoGm;onf/ ar&Du Nidrf;tm;&Sif;jyouJUodkU &Sif;jy\/
olu oufjyif;&Idufvdkufonf/
]]q&muvJ 'Dvdkqdk rEÅav;wuúodkvfudk ajymif;jzpfrvm;rodbl;}}
]]tdk.... rEÅav;udk...? [if ta0;BuD;bJ}}
ar&Du yifhoufav;&SL&if; ajymonf/
]]rEÅav;[mvJ ArmjynfxJwGifygbJ ar&D&,f/ 'gxuf 'DaEG armfvNrdKifrSm ar&D&SdaerSmaygh}}
]][kwfuJUq&m- bmjyKvdkUvJ}}
]]aEGus&if q&m armfvNrdKifaxmifxJrSm okawoevmvkyfp&m&Sdw,f/ tJ'DawmUrS}}
udkjrifholu &kwfw&uf pum;&yfypfvdkufonf/
- 288 -
]]tJ'DawmUrS bmjzpfvJq&m...}}
olNyKH;vdkufonf/ &kwfw&uf tajzray;ao;/
]]aMomf... tJ'DusawmU ar&Dckxuf trsm;BuD;pOf;pm;EdkifNyD/ 'DawmUusrS ar&DUudkq&m pum;awG

trsm;BuD; ajymjytkH;r,f}}
]]tckajymawmUaumq&m}}
]]aMomf....ar&D&,f? ckeu q&majymcJUyga&mvm;? tcsdefqdkwJU ynm&SdBuD;eJU wdkifyif&w,fvdkU}}
ar&Du bmrQrajymbJ Nidrfaeonf/ oluom va&mif0,fazG;azG;vJUí oefUpOfEke,faom

ar&D\ rsufESmav;tm; ai;ai;Munfh&if; wnfNidrfpGmESifh qufajymjyae\/
]]avrdk;xefwJUrdk;&moDtcgrSm tckvdk aiGva&mifeJU om,mwJUaqmif;umvudk vlawG

awmif;wMuw,f/ awmif;wMuwJU twdkif;bJ? rdk;ukefavqkH;&if ESif;zkHzkHeJU omarmwJU
aqmif;tvSudk BuKH&pNrJbJ ar&D? 'DvkdbJ vlUb0c&D;wm[m b,fvdk&Snfarmayr,fh awmudk
vGef awmifudkqHk;&if jrpfurf;a&&dyfeJU uGef;axmufeef;uRef;om,mudk a&muf&rSmbJ...}}
udkjrifholu wnfNidrfat;csrf;pGmNyKH;í ar&DUtm; pdkufMunfhvdkufonf/ olUpum;udk aumif;pGm

em;rvnfaomfvnf; ar&Du auseyfpGm jyefNyKH;vdkufonf/
]]uJ- vmar&D oGm;MupdkU...}}
olu ar&DUyckH;av;tm; tomykwfqJG,lvnfhvsuf ae&mrS ,SOfwGJxGufcGmvmonf/
odkU&mwGif aAm"danmifteD; t&dyfuG,frS vlom;4-OD;u rausreyfESifh ckefqGckefqG jzpfusef&pf

onfudkrl olwdkUESpfOD;u odMurnfr[kwf/
]]'dkUZmwfvdkufBuD;[m odyfa&SmfwmbJuGm....}}
armif&Sdefu pdwfysufvufysufqdkonf/
]]ESpfyg;oGm;jyrvm; atmufarhw,f? tbd"r®mawGrsm; vufcsm&dkufoGm;vm;rodbl;}}
- 289 -
jrifhoef;u tjypfwifonf/
xdkpOf rajrSmfvifhbJ Budrf;armif;qJqdkoHudk Mum;&ojzifh olwdkUu vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/
]]ighaomufcGufudk&SJw,f...? bk&m;ay:awmifra&SmifbJ aomufcGufvdkuf&SJw,f? ratay;awG

oda&maygh...}}
wifOD;armifu wu,fxdk;awmUrnfh[ef vufoD;vufarmif;wef;í ay:vmojzifh armif&SdefwkdU

todkufrSm bk&m;BudKbk&m;Mum; auGUywfum &ifjyifawmfay:odkU ajy;a&SmifxGufvm& avo
wnf;/ /
- 290 -
tcef;(17)
]]qnf;qm&dyf? ae&D&D0,f...? aiGrif&nfvJUwdrfeDa&mifjc,f? [dkawmifpG,f uysysrIdif;? naewdkif;

tkHUum... aeawmUw,f}}
oHvGifjrpf\ armfvNrdKifqdyfurf;rSm 0ifvkqJaea&mifatmufwGif at;csrf;pGm Nidrfoufae\/
ar&DESifh udkjrifholu qdyfurf;wavQmuf tem;oyfum&Hxm;aom tkwfwHwdkif;0,f rSD&if;

&yfaeMuonf/
jrpf\wzufurf; rkwÅrbufqDrS jrLqdkif;aomawmifwef;wdkUrSm tkHUrIdif;jym&Dvsuf &Sdonf/

arv\ aemufydkif;&ufjzpfojzifh rdk;apmaom armfvNrdKif\ opfyifawm&dyfwdkUrSm vef;qef;
pdrf;vGifaeonf/
wdrfawmufojzifh rdk;v\qnf;qmrSm eDMuefoa,mif a&TvQHwrsKd;ESifh 0if;rSnfhxGef;wifhae\/
jrpfqdyfa&pyf qdyfcHwHwm;wGif qdkufuyfvsuf&Sdaom oabFmOD;rS w,moHESifh oDcsif;oHu

rkwfokefavwaMum0,f arsmrDSysHUvGifhaeonf/
]]jrpfom;oifjzL;vm;vdkU xifa,mifrSm;bG,f? vSrsKd;pkHcif;wJU a&jyifyifv,f}}
tqdkESifh twD;rSm cRJcRJEJGUEGJU xyfaMumhíae\/
]]oJomaomifeJU aiGa&mifurf;pG,f? &GufBudK;qifwJU wefcGefzsm;? ukuúvHeJU vif;,Ofzsm;0,f?

em0gavSrsm;awG&,f}}
wa,moHu EJGUorQ tqdkrSmvnf; ydkifvSonf/
]]ukdapmNidrf;[m 'DoDcsif;udk armfvNrdKifqdyfurf;twGuf wrifrsm; pyfxm;vm;rodbl;}}
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udkjrifholu rSwfcsufcsonf/
- 291 -
rkwÅrqDrS avSi,fwpif;u &GufzGifhvsuf þrSmbufodkU ul;vmaeonf? bDvl;uRef;bufrS

avSBuD;rsm;uvnf; Zifa,mfawmif&GufzGifhvsuf jrpfudkqefwufvmaeonf/
oHvGifjrpf\ rsufESmjyifonfom oifjzL;cif;ouJUodkU wnfNidrfrae? avtwdk;0,f wcsDwcsD

vIdif;acgif;jzLrsm; ay:ae\/
]]q&m.... 'DoDcsif; &w,fr[kwfvm;? udkatmifvif; qdkwmav/ 0ifqdkygvm;}}
ar&Du NyKH;&if; olUtm;wdkufwGef;onf/
]]tdk-ar&DuvJ ab;rSmvlawGeJU &Sufp&mBuD;}}
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tqdkESifhtwD;rSmrl qufvufxGufay:aeonf/
]]aqG;oludk az;ulkygvSJU? vrf;BuKH&if ac:apcsif&JU? jym&DvJU qnf;qmcsrf;0,f arQmfavav

arhudkvGrf;w,f? urf;qdyfu om,mvSw,f}}
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a&jyifudk vQyfwdkufcsnf tjrifhysHcsnfESifh jrL;wl;aeMu\/
ar&Du oDcsif;udk wdk;wdk;vdkufqdkMunfhonf/
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vS,f? aendKtdyfwef;xuf0,f? wlEJGpufum aysmfEdkifygayw,f}}
oDcsif;oHu &yfoGm;aomfvnf; wa,mav;rSm qufvufMuLEGJUaeonf/
]]q&m armfvNrdKifrSm aysmf&JUvm;}}
]]aysmfygw,far&D? q&mu arNrdKUeJU awmifBuD;om om,mw,frSwfw,f? armfvNrdKifuvJ

wrsKd;vSwmbJ}}
- 292 -
]]bk&m;awGaum a&Smufzl;NyD;bDvm; q&m....}}
]]raeUunaeu axmifxJujyefjyefcsif; q&mhwynfh armifausmfpdefwdkU? armiftkH;azwdkUeJU

awmif&dk;ay:ubk&m;awG a&Smufzl;Muao;w,f/ r[mjrwfrkedwdkU? OD;ZdewdkUaygh...}}
]]'geJUawmif qufNyD; ar&DwdkUqD qif;rvmcJUbl;? OD;Zddebk&m;uaeqif;vm&if ar&DwdkU

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]]q&muawmU vmcsifwmaygh ar&D/ 'gayr,fh q&ma&m ygarmu©udka&m? q&mwdkUwynfh

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]]tHr,f...../ q&mu armfvNrdKifavawGawmif &aeyga&mvm;...}}
]]bmvJar&D...}}
]]'dkif;0uGif;vdkU 'Duac:ayr,fh wNrdKUom;awGu pmtwdkif; yDyDoo 'dkif;0efuGif;vdkU ac:w,f

r[kwfvm;....}}
udkjrifholu &,farm&if; ]]AkHjywform;awGqDu wwfwmyg}} [kqdkonf/
]]axmifxJ waeUvkH; oGm;oGm;ae&wm pdwfrnpfzl;vm; q&m....}}
]]pdwfnpfp&mawG oem;p&mawGvJ awGUwmaygh? 'gayr,fh axmifydkif0efa&m? axmifrSL;BuD;uyg

oabmaumif;Muygw,f? wa,mufu xm;0,fom;? wa,mufu &cdkifom;? ESpfOD;vkH;
az:a&GMuw,f....}}
]]eufjzef q&m tdrfvmtkH;rvm;/ azazuawmif ar;aeao;w,f....}}
]]eufjzefu paeaeUr[kwfvm;? axmifom;tm;vkH; aeUw0uf tvkyfem;cGifh&awmU q&mwdkU

pkHprf;p&m&Sdwm reufydkif;rSm tNyD;vkyf&r,f/ naeydkif;awmU vmEdkifr,fxifw,f....}}
- 293 -
]]axmifom;awGu aeUw0uftem;&w,fvm;...}}
]]ar&D rodao;bl;vm;? 'DaeUArmjynfrSm 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;udk axmifxJrSmtxd vdkufay;

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ae0ifcJUNyDjzpfojzifh rkwÅrbufurf;qDrS rD;a&mifwvufvufudk pwifjrif&onf/
]]q&mwdkU t*FgaeUjyefr,fr[kwfvm;? we*FaEGaeUrSm usKdu©rDbufoGm;vnfbdkU ar&D pOf;pm;

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]]ar&D bmawG;aewmvJ...}}
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]]bmrSr[kwfygbl; q&m....}}
]]bmrSr[kwfygbl;om qdkw,f? ar&DUrsufESmu nId;oGm;ygvm;....}}
ar&Du [efaqmifNyKH;udk &yfypfvkdufonf/ oufjyif;uav;udkvnf; &SLvdkufonf/
]]qdkygtkH;ar&D....}}
oluom ZGwfar;aeonf/ ar&Du tomNyKH;&if;qdkonf/
]]q&m b,fvdkrS ratmifharheJUaemf? wu,fvkdU ckaersm; ar&DUrrudk q&m jyefawGU&if b,fES,f

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þtBudrfwGifrl udkjrifholu idkifusoGm;onf/
]]a[m q&mrajzEdkifawmUbl;....}}
- 294 -
olu tomNyKH;vdkuf\/
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]]bmvJq&m....}}
]]q&m[m [dkwkH;ujrifholr[kwfawmUbl; qdkwmav? NyD;awmU ar&D[m q&m&JU arT;&eUH

o,fvmwJU ESif;qDopfqdkwm? q&mu Oyg'gef&JU aus;uRef rjzpfcsifbl;....}}
ar&DUrsufESmav;u jyefMunfvifvmonf/
]]ar&D bmvdkU 'Dtar;udk ar;&wmvJ....}}
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]]qdkygtkH;ar&D...}}
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]]'DaeU q&mUudk tdrfvmbdkU ajymxm;&ufeJU q&mU&JUAdkvfwJqD ar&DOD;atmifvmNyD; 'Dbuf

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]][ifhtif;? bmjyKvdkUvJar&D....}}
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]]ar&Drr tdrfudkjyefa&mufaew,f/ reufu av,mOfysHeJU ygvmwm....}}
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rjyefEdkif/
]]q&m... pdwfxdcdkufoGm;vm;....}}
ar&Du trJUudkrvTrf;Edkifaom tNyKH;av;ESifhar;onf/
- 295 -
olu jznf;nSif;pGmacgif;udkcgonf/
]]ar&D bmvdkU 'Dtar;udkar;&wmvJ/ q&mxyfajym&tkH;r,f/ topfawGUMu&wJU q&meJU

ar&D[m twdwfu Oyg'gefawG uif;uif;&Sif;&Sif;eJU oefUpifvGwfvyfwJU cifrifaygif;zJGUrIudk
wnfaqmuf&r,f/ em;vnf&JUvm; ar&D..}}
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wa,m&SifESifh tqdkorm;wdkUu vGrf;prpJao;/ apmapmu oDcsif;udkyif xyfausmhaeonf/
]]aqG;oludkaz;ulygvSJU? vrf;BuKH&ifac:apcsif&JU/ jym... &DvJUqnf;qmcsrf;0,f? arQmfavav

arhudkvGrf;w,f....}}
ar&Du udkjrifholbuf vSnfhvkdufonf/
]]q&m rEÅav;udk wu,fajymif;rvdkUvm;...}}
]]cefUpmawmif&bD r&D? 'Dujyef&if ZGefvausmif;zGifhtrSD oGm;&awmUr,f}}
ar&Du olUtm; pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf Munhfaeonf/ wnfNidrfvGef;aomolUtm; tm;r&/
]]q&m wcguajymcJUwJU tcsdefqdkwJUynm&SdBuD;u q&mhudk bmajymvJq&m}}
ar&DUtoHav;rSm wkefaeonf/
]]armfvNrdKifus&if ar&DUudk pum;awGtrsm;BuD; ajymp&m&Sdw,fqdk? [if.... q&m...}}
olu jynhfvQrf;aom&ifESifh ar&DUtm; Munfhvkdufonf/
tarSmifoef;cJUNyDjzpfojzifh ajzmhajzmhom&Sdaom tvif;a&mif0,f nId;i,faom ar&D\

rsufESmav;udk a&;a&;jrif&onf/
olu ywf0ef;usifudk arhoGm;onf/ olUb0udkvnf; owdr&awmU/ apmifhpnf;cJUorQ orm"d

wm&dk;rSmvnf; usKd;cJUavNyD/
- 296 -
olUvufu jynfhNzdK;aom ar&D\yckH;av;ay: a&mufoGm;onf/ &ifrSESvkH;rSmvnf; vnfacsmif;

qD ckefvmonfxif&\/
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]]ar&D....}}
udkjrifhol\ vufrsm;u yckH;xufrS uGmusoGm;onf/ ar&DrSmvnf; wkefvIyfoGm;\/ NydKifwl

aemufodkU vSnfhMunhfvkdufMuaom ar&DESifh udkjrifholu b,fodkUrQ rajrSmfvifhcJUaom o@mef
wckudk &ifqdkifrdvsufom; jzpfae\/
arb,fvfvGifu olwdkUESpfOD;tm; rwkefrvIyfMunfh&if; &yfae\/
____
- 297 -
tjyifbufwGif rdk;awGu onf;ae\/ rdk;OD;jzpfojzifh vQyfwvufvuf0,f &dkufcsKef;

jrnf[nf;vsuf rkd;BudK;rsm;xpfaeonf/ onf;xefaom av'PfaMumifh ,drf;,dkifvIyf&Sm;vsuf
&Sdaom opfyifBuD;i,frsm;xHrS wa0ga0gtoHrsm;rSmvnf; qlnHae\/
udkjrifholurl onfrdk;onfavESifh onfvQyfppfrkefwdkif;wdkUxufvGefaom tiftm;w&yfudk

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avmrod? vloHqdwfNidrfaeonf/
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tjyifbufodkU rsufESmvTJ&if; ajymae\/
]]tckvdk armifhtcef;xJtxd vGifvkdufvmwmudkbJ armiftHUMordw,f/ armifhodu©mawG...

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]]armifwa,muf vGifhudk pdwfemaer,fqdkwm vGifawG;rdcJUygw,f/ em;vJv,fygw,f/

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rajrSmfvihfcJUbl;}}
arb,fvfu tHBudwf&if;ajymonf/
- 298 -
]]vGifrSm;cJUygw,f? vGifrdkufcJUygw,f? vGifhudk,fudka&m armifhudkyg vGif rvSJUpm;ygbl;?

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vGifhtwGuf om,maomb0udk vGif zefwD;cJUwmr[kwfzl;qdkwm jzpfcJUorQudk todqkH;
armifu 'DvdkpGyfpGJvkdufawmU vGifhtoJrSm qwfqwfcgemrdw,f odvm;armif}}
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]]armifu vGifh*kPfoa&udk xJUajymw,f/ 'D*kPfoa&awGudk vGifu bmvkyf&rSmvJ? 'D

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]]vGifeJUarmif bmjzpfMuovJ? trSwf&ao;&JUvm;armif...? [if..}}
olu NyKH;vkdufjyefonf/ ckwifwdkifudk qkyfudkifxm;aomvuftm; jzKwfvkdufum ckwifay:ü

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- 299 -
]]bmaMumifh ta[mif;awGudk topfjyefvkyfcsifovJ vGif? armifu ukefvGefcJUwJUtcsdefawGrSm

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vlUb0qdkwm rysufawmUrJU ydwfum;ay:u qDaq;yef;csDum;wcsyf r[kwfzl;/ 'g[m
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]]armifhtjrif[m rSefygw,f/ vlUb0[m ydwfum;ay:a&;jc,fxm;wJU qDaq;yef;csD r[kwf

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jiif;tkH;rSmvm;...}}
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'D 7-&uf[m vGifhb0wmrSm taysmfqkH;jzpfcJUovdk nnawGusawmU armiftdyfaysmfaewkef;
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- 300 -
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arb,fvfu tm;&atmifidkNyD;rS olUtm;armfhMunfhvdkufonf/
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udkom tai;om;Munfhaerdonf/
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- 301 -
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- 313 -

Tat Ka Tol Phone Naing Nyi Ma Lay Yal Soe Yine Mi Tae

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