Office of Shared Accountability
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Rockville, Maryland
January 13, 2010
MEMORANDUM
To: Dr. Debra Mugge, Principal
Springbrook High School -
From: Roger W. Pisha, Supervisor, Internal Audit pee
Subject: Report on Audit of Independent Activity Funds for the Period
September 1, 2008, through September 30, 2009
This audit report presents the results of our examination of the financial records, reports, and
internal accounting controls relating to the Independent Activity Funds (IAF) for Springbrook
High School for the period September 1, 2008, through September 30, 2009. The examination
was made to determine the adequacy of accountability over these funds, compliance with
applicable Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) policies and procedures, and
effectiveness of IAF management.
It should be noted that most of the period covered by this audit was prior to your appointment as
principal effective July 1, 2009, We appreciated the opportunity to meet with you,
Mrs. Margaret C. Grasso, business manager, and Ms. Lana Campbell, financial specialist, on
December 11, 2009, to discuss the results of our audit. Several conditions identified in our
previous audit continue to need corrective action. It is evident from our meeting that you are
committed to implementing changes to ensure effective control over, and appropriate use of
student finds.
Findings and Recommendations
Cash and checks collected by sponsors and others for LAF activities should be remitted promptly
to the financial specialist. These receipts must be deposited promptly, and all receipts must be
deposited on the last working day of each month and before each weekend or holiday (see IAF
manual, p. 6). As previously reported, sponsors of field trip and fund raiser activities continue to
hold fees collected rather than remitting them to the financial specialist on a daily basis. To
minimize.the risk of loss,-all.funds.collected should be remitted daily. .We recommend staff be
encouraged to submit cash and checks collected for IAF activities to the financial specialist for
prompt deposit in accordance with MCPS policy and procedures.
Admission receipts for athletic and non-athletic events should be controlled according to MCPS
Regulation DMB-RA, Control of Admission Receipts. Admissions must be controlled withDr. Debra Mugge
- January 13, 2009
serially numbered tickets, separation of duties, use of the required MCPS Form 280-50, Tickets
and Cash Report of Admissions Manager, for tracking and reconciling sales, and perpetual
inventory of tickets. We continue to find that many times the financial specialist was selling
tickets and performing the function of the ticket controller, a condition that weakens internal
controls. In many instances, ticket forms were not signed by the ticket controller until the
conclusion of the event indicating that ticket numbers may not have been verified prior being
issued. We recommend that procedures for sale of tickets be reviewed with appropriate staff,
and in order to provide effective controls over admission events, the duties of ticket controller
and event manager should be separated.
MCPS purchasing cardmembers must record purchases on transaction logs and submit logs
monthly with invoices and receipts attached for review and approval by the principal. Our prior
audit report noted that none of the business manager’s logs were signed by the former principal.
In our current audit, we found that none of the logs for a purchasing card held by the business
manager were signed by the former principal until June 4, 2009. We recommend purchasing
cardmembers be required to comply with the requirements of the MCPS Purchasing Card Users
Guide, pp. 3-5 (see also the Principals Handbook).
Sales of PE uniforms should comply with the requirements outlined in the Handbook for the
Operation of School Stores. We again noted some weaknesses over the accounting process for
the sale of uniforms, and records of sums collected from students revealed that recorded receipts
were approximately $650 short of expected receipts. In addition, MCPS Form 281-25, Statement
of Profit or Loss on Sale of Merchandise, did not include information on giveaways. To improve
controls, we recommend that inventory records be adjusted for sales, purchases, giveaways, and
for garments that are damaged or obsolete. The inventory record should be compared to a
physical count which should be performed at least annually, and the inventory should be secured
at all times to lessen the likelihood of a loss.
Review of field trip activities again revealed that not all field trip sponsors are providing
completed financial information to the financial specialist at the conclusion of a trip. Sponsors
should record cost and fee information for each field trip on MCPS Form 280-41, Field Trip
Accounting, or equivalent, and submit the data to the financial specialist when a trip is completed
(see IAF manual, p. 13). The record of the names of participants and sums collected strengthens
internal controls by enabling the reconciliation of receipts to sums recorded in the field trip
account. We recommend all sponsors be required to use Form 280-41, or equivalent, and follow
the procedures outlined above,
---.Other-conditions that need improvement are described below.
Retail sales tax must be collected by the school and remitted to the State of Maryland on the
sales of all taxable merchandise (see IAF manual, p. 18). Taxable merchandise includes
yearbooks, fund raiser merchandise, athletic resale items, physical education clothing, and other
items that become the personal property of the individual making the purchase. We found that
sales tax was collected on some items but that the process was not consistently applied to allDr. Debra Mugge 3. January 13, 2009
items noted above, We recommend that the school work toward full compliance by working
with sponsors to determine activities for which sales tax must be collected and ensure that prices
are set appropriately to include the tax.
MCPS Form 280-54, Request for a Purchase, is used to obtain principal approval to proceed
with an intended purchase (see IAF manual, p, 8). The purpose of each disbursement must be
fully explained on this form in order to properly record expenditures in appropriate accounts and
to ensure that expenditures comply with IAF requirements. In our random sample of
disbursements, prior approval was not obtained for 40 percent of purchases made. By requiring
Prior approval, the principal retains control over the expenditure of IAF funds. We recommend
that Form 280-54 be prepared by staff and signed by the principal at the time verbal approval is
sought so that purchase orders and invoices bear a date subsequent to the approval date.
Disbursements in excess of $6,500 from the IAF, unless required as part of the MCPS
educational program, must be approved by the chief operating officer (COO) (see IAF manual,
Pp. 2-3). Disbursements in excess of $25,000 must follow appropriate procurement procedures
Gescribed in the MCPS Procurement Manual and must be approved by the MCPS Board of
Education. We found that the school purchased a basketball scoreboard for $35,778 without
obtaining the above approvals and the contract on file in the business office was unsigned. We
recommend that you review the requirements described in the above references as to when
higher level approval is needed prior to the commitment of funds for large expenditures that will
exceed certain thresholds in order to ensure that the appropriate procurement procedures are
followed.
In our examination of disbursements we also found that $630 was loaned to an employee whose pay
was delayed. This practice is prohibited (see IAF Manual, p.3), We recommend that staff follow the
established procedures for requesting replacement paychecks,
Control over the yearbook activity needs improvement, Sponsors must maintain a record of the
number of books sold at specific prices, along with a record of advertising revenue and a detailed
list of any yearbook giveaways, and they must prepare MCPS Form 281-25, Statement of Profit
or Loss on Sale of Merchandise, which reconciles books purchased with books distributed (see
IAF manual, p. 16). We found that the statement of profit or loss for FY 2009 did not reflect
online sales collected by the yearbook vendor thereby understating both receipts and expenses by
approximately $11,000. The statement also understated the loss by approximately $2,000 for
unpaid sales taxes. Although the contract price for the yearbook was approximately $90, the
Presale price was set at $75 and the final selling price was $85. Advertising revenues for the
~prior year were. insufficient.to.cover the loss....The contract price for the. FY.2010_ yearbook is _
$92, but selling prices remain the same as the previous year indicating that the activity will again
operate at a loss unless advertising revenues increase. We recommend that the sponsor meet
with financial staff to review contract prices and options for future yearbooks prior to setting
selling prices.Dr. Debra Mugge + January 13, 2009
Other matters were discussed and satisfactorily resolved. We appreciated the cooperation and
assistance of your staff, especially Mrs. Grasso and Ms. Campbell. In accordance with MCPS
Regulation DIA-RA, Accounting for Financial Operations/Independent Activity Funds, please
provide a response to the Intemal Audit office within 30 days of this report, with a copy to
Dr. Ursula Hermann, community superintendent.
RWP:DKH:VAD:sd
Copy to:
Mr. Bowers
Dr. Lacey
Dr. Stetson
Dr. Scott
Dr. Hermann
Ms. DeGraba
Ms. Diamond
Mr. Doody