Alkali metal react with water to produce alkaline hydroxide solutions. Group 17 elements react with water,metal,and alakali. Group 18 elements are chemically unreactive or known as inert.
Alkali metal react with water to produce alkaline hydroxide solutions. Group 17 elements react with water,metal,and alakali. Group 18 elements are chemically unreactive or known as inert.
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Alkali metal react with water to produce alkaline hydroxide solutions. Group 17 elements react with water,metal,and alakali. Group 18 elements are chemically unreactive or known as inert.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Group 1: Group 17: Group 18: Elements across Period 3:
a)Lithium,Sodium and i)Chemical Properties Inert properties: Changes across Period 3.
Potassium have similar a)Group 17 elements react with a)The outermost shell of each i)The atomic size decreases chemical properties but differ water,metal,and alakali. element in Group 18 is full of across Period 3 from left to right. in reactivity b)The reacticity of Group 1 b)Halogen react with water to form 2 electrons. When across Period 3 from left to increases when going down the acids. b)Helium has 2 valence electron.This right: group. For example: is called duplet electron 1.All the atoms elements have 3 c)Alkali metal react with water Cl2+H2O -> HCl +HOCl arrangement. shell. to produce alkaline hydroxide c)Halogen react with hot iron to form a c)Neon,argon, and other noble gases 2.The number of protons in the solutions. brown solid, iron(III) halides. have 8 valence electrons. This is nucleus increases. This increase For example: For example: called octet electron arrangement. the positive charge of the 2Li+2H2O -> 2LiOH + H2 d)Alkali metal react with 3Cl2 + 2Fe -> 2FeCl3 d)These electron arrangement are nucleus. oxygen gas to produce white d)Halogen react with sodium very stable. 3.As a result, the attraction force solid metal oxide. hydroxide solution,NaOH to form e)Therefore,Noble gases are between the nucleus and the For example: sodium halide, sodium halite and chemically unreactive or known as electrons becomes stronger. 4Li + O2 -> 2Li2O water. inert. 4.Electrons are pulled closer to e)Alkali metal burns in For example: f)They do not need to gain,lose or the nucleus, causing the atomic chlorince gas to form white Cl2 + 2NaOH -> NaCl + NaOCl + H2O share electrons with other element. sice to decrease. solid metal chloride. For example: e)Chlorine,bromine and iodine have Uses in daily life: ii)The electronegativity of 2Li + Cl2 -> 2LiCl same chemical properties but different i)Helium gas is used to fill airship element increases across Period f)Alkali metal burn in bromine in reactivity. and weather balloons. 3. gas to form metal bromides. ii)Neon gas is used in advertising When across period 3 from left to For example: lights and television tubes. right: 2Li + Br2 -> 2LiBr iii)Argon is used to fill light bulbs 1.The atomic size decreases. iv)Krypton gas is used in laser to 2.The number of proton repair the retina of the eye. It is also increases.This increases the used to fill photographic flash lamps. positive charge of nucleus. 3.As a result,the force attraction between the nucleus and the electrons in the outermost shell becomes stronger. 4.Thisi ncrease the tendency to attract electrons across the priod. 5.Therefore, electronegativity increases.