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A10 CANADA NATIONAL POST, SATURDAY, JANUARY 27, 2007

New software makes automatic translation more idiomatic – and even hockey-wise
When the hockey announcer shouts “Il lance, il compte!” and LANGUAGE ON THE WEB chat software that will translate Québé-
the crowd goes bananas, what exactly does that mean? A quick cois French into English and vice versa. TheCity of
check on language-translation Web sites such as Google or Babble- shoots, he scores!” To end the confusion, software engineers work- Gatineau is so impressed that it has invested $250,000 to help the
fish.com shows the English equivalent is: “It launches, it counts!” ing for the Language Technology Research Centre at the Univer- centre attract businesses that can develop and market language-
or “He throws, he counts!” Of course, what it really means is: “He sité du Québec en Outaouais are developing new translation and translation and chat software. CanWest News Service

‘Physical location is no
longer a constraint’
which experts attribute largely to global-
MEANING ization and the Internet.
Continued from Page A1 With the advent of the Web, mem-
bers of various “rare-diseases commun-
The word “community,” from the ities” are able to find someone else in
Latin communitas, dates back to the the world who understands their pain.
14th century and means “a group of People who make up the hypochondria
people who share a common interest community find others who validate
or experience,” said Jack Chambers, a their fears. Those in the “questioning
linguistics professor at the University community” (which has been appropri-
of Toronto. ated as part of the ever expanding term
“The community is literally the mak- LGBTQ: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans-
ing of some common ground,” he ex- gender/Transsexual, Queer/Question- TYLER ANDERSON / NATIONAL POST

plained. “It’s a sort of self-defining word. ing) can find others who share their A member of the “graffiti community” paints her name on the window of a bank while a homeless man watches.
If you put a modifier with it — the North sexuality questions.
Toronto community, the linguistic com- “Physical location is no longer a con- non-local allegiances to the point where coming more important, as if by using
munity — you immediately get a distri- straint,” said Charles Boberg, a McGill many of us know the people we com- this word, you could impute to these COMMUNITIES
bution of folks.” University professor who specializes in municate with on the Internet better groups the warmth that we associated
It has retained its original meaning, sociolinguistics. “Local communities are than we know who we live next door to.” with the traditional community organ-
he said. But it has certainly expanded, decimated by this process of multiplying The positive side of all this is that izations,” he said. The “eating community” Used
people are able to choose the community “With a local parish, the St. Mat- sometimes by grocers, growers
they would like to join, which can be a thew’s community, [for example,] and others in the food industry to
liberating experience, said Prof. Boberg. people went to the church, that was describe their clients; also used by
The downside? “It’s also an experi- the locus of their socialization,” he said. competitive eaters.
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