2010 a&G;aumufyJG vufurf;pmapmif 2010 a&G;aumufyJG vufurf;pmapmif

“trsdK;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJŒcsKyf
a&G;aumufyGJrormr+twGuf wdkif-um;jcif; (NLD) rygvdk‹
2010 jynfhE Sp f a&G;aumufy GJr sm;ESifh ywfo uf+yD; rJqG, fp nf;
±Hk;a&;udp Pr sm;wGifj zpfa p/ rJq ENa y;&mwGifjzpfa p jyÏmef; xm;
b,fol‹udk rJxnfh&rvJqk&d if jrefrmEkid if Ha&SŒaersm;aumifpD
aom a&G;aumufy GJqdkif& m Oya'rsm;ESi fh qef@ usif+ yD; rormr_ ud,
k óf udufwyhJ gwDryg&if Burma Lawyers' council
rsm;udk vky fa qmifa ea=umif; jrifa wG@ od& Sd& ygu rnfo lr qdk (rJ) rxnfb h aJ eyg?”
oufqdkif& m &Jp cef;odk@ wdkif=um;yg? odk@ r[kw f w&m;±Hk;rsm;wGif 'Dru
kd a&pD (Democracy)
w&m;pGJq dky g? (a':atmifqef;pk-unf) 'Dr kdu a&pDqdko nfr Sm jynfo lv lx ktrsm;pk. qEN (rJ)jzifh a&G;
EkdifiHw umodv matmif jynfw Gi f; jynfy &Sd vGw fv yfa om cs,fw ifa jr‡mufjcif;cH& aom udk, fp m;vS, fr sm; (tpdk;&) u tky f
owif; rD' D, mXmersm;xHo kd@ tjrefq Hk; ta=umif;=um;yg? rdr d csKyfj cif; jzpfo nf?
jref r mEk d i f i H t a&; wyf r awmfr S
taeeJ@ vnf; rSw fw rf; tjzpfo dr f; xm;yg? yg0if x rf ; aqmif a eyH k
etz. (em*pf) zG J@ pnf ; yH k
tajccHO ya'onf jrefr mEkdi fiHY taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ (General Elections)
'Dr kdu a&pDE Sifhv l@ tcGifhta&; xGe f;
2010 jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJ um;wdk; wufa &;twGu f rnfo dk@
taxGa xGa &G;aumufy GJ qdko nfr Sm jynfo lv lx k. udk, fp m;
2010 jynfhE Sp f/ Ekd0 ifbmv (7) &ufa e@wGif etz u OD;pD;ðy vS, fr sm;udk a&G;aumufw ifa jr‡muf& eftwGu f usif;yaom qEN
r# taumiftxnf azmfE kdifp Gr f;
vky fr nfh a&G;aumufy GJo nf ‚if;wdk@ . 2008 ckE Sp f/ em*pfz GJ@ pnf;yHk (rJ) ay;yGJjzpfo nf?
r&Sdy g? tmrcHcsuf vnf;r&Sdy g?
tajccHO ya'tm; toufo Gi f; taumift xnfa zmf& eft Ekdifi Ho m;wdkif;onf a&G; aumufy GJr sm;Y owfr Sw fx m;aom
wGu f usif; yaom ppfA dkv fc sKyfr sm;. a&G;cs,fy GJ (Generals' toufjynfhy gu rJx nfhE kdi f+yD; yg0ifta&G; cHy dkifcGi fhv nf;&Sdo nf?
Selection) omjzpf o nf ? jynfo l v lx k. ppfr S e f a om qENu dk
cH, lo nfh jynfo l@ ukd, fp m;vS, fr sm;udk a&G;aumufw ifa jr‡m uf vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom a&G;aumufyGJ
onfh a&G;aumufy GJ (General Elections) r[kw fy g? tem*wftwGuf rJay;rSm;jcif; (Free and Fair Election)
etz u 2010 jynfhE Sp f/ Ekd0 ifbmv (7) &ufa e@wGif usif;y vGw fv yfI w&m;r#waom a&G; aumufy GJ qdko nfr Sm a&G;
2010 jynfEh pS f a&G;aumufyq
JG idk &f m Oya'rsm; ðyvky fr nfh a&G; aumufy GJw Gif ppft m%m&Si fr sm;. udk, fp m; aumufy GJr sm;onf vGw fv yfjcif;vnf;&Sd+yD;/ w&m;r#wjcif;vnf;
(2010 Election Laws) vS, fr sm;udk (rJ) rSm ;ay;rdy gu jrefr mEkdifi Ho nf aemifE Sp fa ygif; &Sdo nfh a&G;aumufy GJjzpfo nf?
etz xkw fjyefv kdu fa om 2010 ckE Sp f a&G;aumufy GJ rs m;pG m o m;pOf a j r;quf p pf % m& S i f r s m;vuf a t mu f Y
Oya'rsm;uk,d Yf vnf; r#wr_r&do S nfth jyif/ ,if; Oya' rsm;t& usa&mufa eygvdr fhr nf?
qefŒusifyg / oydwfarSmufyg
a&G; aumufy GJa umfr &Si fo nf vGw fv yfa om tzGJ@ tpnf; wck
r[kw f/ 2010 a&G;aumufy GJukdv nf; vGw fv yfI w&m;r#waom = 2008 ckEpS f etz. (em*pf) zGJŒpnf;yHk tajccHOya'tm;
a&G; aumufy GJw ckjzpfa p&ef rnfo nfhtmrcHcsufr # r&dSy g? qef‹ usifyg?
= 2010 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyt GJ m; oydwfarSmufyg?
2008 ckESpf/ (em*pf)zGJŒpnf;yHk tajccHOya' = jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f 'Drduk a&pDEiS hf vlŒtcGit
hf a&;rsm; xGef;um;wk;d
etz. 2008 ckE Sp f/ (em*pf) zGJ@ pnf; yHkt ajccH Oya'onf “ vGwfvyfr+twGuf wdkufyGJ0ifyg ”
wufa&;twGuf rqkwrf epfaom ZGjJ zifh nDnw G fpGm/ owWd&pSd mG
jrefr mEkdifiHY ppftm%m&Sifp epfu dk oufqdk;&Sn fa prnfh zGJ@ pnf;yHk “ rw&m;wJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft& zDqef-u ”
tajccH Oya'omvsifj zpfo nf? qufvufwu kd yf J0G ifyg?
jrefrmEkid if aH &SŒaersm;aumifprD jS zef‹cso
d nf? jrefrmEkid if aH &SŒaersm;aumifprD jS zef‹cso
d nf? jrefrmEkid if aH &SŒaersm;aumifprD jS zef‹cso
d nf?
 2010 a&G;aumufyJG vufurf;pmapmif
vGwfvyfjcif;qdko nfrSm - qENr Ja y;ydki fc Gi fh& Sdo lr sm;ESi fh a&G;
cs,fc Hy dki fc Gi fh& Sdo lr sm;onf rdr dw dk@ . tcGi fht a&;rsm;udk +cdr f;
ajcmuf aESmuf, Su fcH& jcif;r&SdbJ/ a=umuf& GHŒjcif;uif;rJhp Gmjzifh
rdr dp dw fw dki f; us qHk;jzwfE kdi fcGifh& Sdj cif;jzpfo nf?
w&m;r#wjcif; qdkonfrSm – a&G; cs,fw ifa jr‡m ufjcif;qdkif& m
udp Pr sm;wGif rnfo lw pfOD;wpfa ,muf (odk@ wnf; r[kw f) rnf
onfhy gwDtzGJ@ tpnf; wpfckcku dkr # bufv dku fr _r &SdbJ/ tcGifhta&;
ESifh wm0efr sm;udk wef; wln Dr #&&Sda pjcif; jzpfo nf?
vGw fv yfI w&m;r#waom a&G;aumufy GJjzpf& eftwGu f vHk
avmufI oifha vsmfa om tcsde fu mvwcku dk owfr Sw fa y;&
onf?
qENrJay;jcif; (Vote)
qENr Ja y;jcif; (Vote) qdko nfr Sm t&G, fa &muf+yD;aom EkdifiH
om;wdkif;onf wef;wltcGifhta&;t& vlw pfa ,mufv #if qENr J
(1) rJjzifh rdr dóudu fE Sp fo ufa om udk, fp m;vS, fE Sifh EkdifiHa &;ygwD
tm; qENð ya&G;cs,fj cif; jzpfo nf?
tom;ta&mif/ vdi f/ bmompum;/ 0ifa iG/ ypPn f;OpPm /
tvky ftudki/f vlw ef;pm;/ udk;uG,, f Hk=unfr _E Sifh EkdifiaH &;cH, lcsuf
tp&Sdo nfw dk@ udk cGJjcm;r_r &SdbJ/ vlw dki f;rJa y;ydki fcGifh& Sdo nf?
wdu
k f±u
dk fESihf v#dKŒ0SufqENraJ y;jcif;
(Driect & Secret Vote)
wdku f± dku fE Si fh v#dKŒ0Su fq ENr Ja y;jcif; qdko nfr Sm rdr d. qEN
trSe fu dk azmfx kw f& eftwGu f rdr d óudu fE Sp fo ufa om udk, fp m;
vS, fE Si fh Ek di fi H a &;ygwDt m; taESm uf t ,Su f uif ; rJhp Gm ES i fh
a=umuf& GHΠjcif;uif; rJhp Gm rdr du dk, fw dki f qENr J ay;Ekdifa p&rnf?
xdk@ jyif rdr du rnfo l@ tm; rJa y;cJho nfu dk rnfo lr #rodE kdif/ rjrif
Ekdifa p&ef pDr Hx m;onfh v#dKŒ0Su fr Ja y;pepfu dk usifho Hk;&rnf?
qENrJay;ydkifcGifh tcGifhta&; (Voting Rights)
qENr Ja y;jcif; onf rdr d. udk, fy dki ft cGi fht a&;jzpfo uJho dk@
qENr Jr ay;bJ aejcif;onfv nf; udk, fy dkiftcGifhta&;yifjzpfo nf?
urBmay:&Sd EdkifiHtcsdKŒwGif EkdifiHo m;wdkif;tm; rjzpfr ae qEN
jrefrmEkid if aH &SŒaersm;aumifprD jS zef‹cso
d nf?
2010 a&G;aumufyJG vufurf;pmapmif
rJa y;&rnf[ k Oya'jzifh owfr Sw f jyÏmef;xm;jcif;&Sdy gonf? odk@
&mwGif jrefr mEkdifiHYrl xdku Jhodk@ rjzpfr ae qENr Ja y;&rnf[ k Oya'
jyÏmef; xm;jcif; r&Sdy g?
qENc H, ly GJr sm;wGi fj zpfa p/ a&G; cs,fw ifa jr‡m ufy GJr sm;wGifjzpf
ap/ rdr dqENr J ray;vdky gu Oya't& qENr J (ray;bJ) aeEkdifcGifh& Sd
ygonf?
2010 ckE Sp f v$w fa wmfa &G;aumufy GJ Oya'toD;oD;. yk' fr
2 - (Ê) t& “a&G;aumufr _ qdkif& m tcGifhta&;qdko nfr Smæ
a&G;aumufy GJw Gif rJa y;Ekdifa omtcGifhta&; odk@ r[kw f rJa y;jcif;
rðybJa eEkdi fa om tcGi fht a&;udk qdko nf” [k twdtvif;
jyÏmef; xm;ygonf?
ygwDu,kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tm; vlxkeJ‹ vGwfvyfpmG awGŒqHck iG h/f
xkwaf zmfa[majymcGihf rðyjcif;
rnfo nfh ygwDu kd, fp m;vS, fp m;rsm;wGifr qkd rdr dw kd@ ygwD
rl0 g'ukd csjyaqG;aEG;Ekdi f& ef vlx kE Sifh vGw fv yfp Gm xda wG@ cGifh& dS&
rnf? rD' D, mrSw qifh azmfx kw fa [majymcGifh& dS& rnf? 'Dtcsufu kd
2010 a&G;aumufy GJY wif;=uyfp Gm uef@ owfx m;onf?
a&G;aumufyJG apmif-h unfah vhvmwJth zGŒJ rsm;tm; vGwv
f yfpmG
apmifh-unfah vhvmcGifh ray;jcif;/
2010 a&G; aumufy GJ o nf vGw fv yf r #wr_& dS r &Sd u k d
uk v or*~u jzpf a p/ tmpD , H u jzpfa p/ =unfh ± _ a vhv m&ef
awmif; qkda omfv nf; ppftpkd; &u jiif; y,fc Jho nf? ,if; okd@
jrefrmEkid if aH &SŒaersm;aumifprD jS zef‹cso
d nf?
2010 a&G;aumufyJG vufurf;pmapmif
a&G;aumufy GJtay: =unfh± _a vhv mcGifhu kdy dw fy ifj cif;rSm vGw f
vyfI w&m;r#waom a&G;aumufy GJjzpfa jrmufa &;twGu f +cdr f;
ajcmufr _w pfc kj zpfo nf?
twif;t-uyf qENrJay;&jcif; (Forced Voting)
tu,fI qENr J ay;ydkifcGifh& Sdo l EkdifiHo m;wOD;onf rdr du dk, f
wdkifu rnfo l@ udkr # rJr ay;vdka omfv nf; tm%mydkif yk* ~dKvfw OD;
OD; ujzpfa p/ wpHkw a,mufu jzpfa p +cdr f;ajcmufj cif; / t=uyf
udkifjcif;cH& ojzifh rJ± Hko dk@ oGm;a&mufI qEN (rJ) ay;&rnfqdky gu
rdr d. qEN(rJ) udk (yg,fr J) jzpfa tmifv ky fy g?
yg,frjJ zpfatmifvyk fjcif;
rnfo nfhu dk, fp m;vS, fu dkr # qENr J ray;vdky gu atmufw Gif
azmfj yygtwkdi f; (yg,fr J) jzpfa tmifv ky fE kdi fy gonf?
(1) qENr Jj ym; (rJp m&Gu f) ay:wGif bmr#a&;jcpfjcif;r&SdbJ/
qENr Jjym; (rJpm&Gu f) tvGw fu dk rJy Hk;xJo@dk xnfhv dku fy g?
(odk@ r[kw f) –
(2) qENcH, lo l a&G;aumufcHu dk, fp m;vS, f (2) OD; / (odk@ r
[kw f) (2) OD; xufy dka om ukd, fp m;vS, fr sm;/ (odk@ r
[kw f) a&G;aumufcHu dk, fp m;vS, fr sm;tm;vHk;udk qENðy
(rJ) ay;&rnfh uGu fv yfY (9) trSw ftom;udkjzpfa p/
(X) trSw ftom;udkj zpfa p a&;jcpfy g? (odk@ r[kw f)
(3) tjcm;enf; vrf; wckc ku dk toHk; ðyIvnf; yg,fr Jj zpf
atmif vky fE kdify gonf? (Oyrm rJj ym;/ rJv ufr Sw fu dk
qkw f+zJI rJy Hk;xJo dk@ xnfhjcif;?)
jrefrmEkid if aH &SŒaersm;aumifprD jS zef‹cso
d nf?