Ahpamada Form - 115

❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

a>rrao wkwfrusKd;
&Siftmpm&

(u)
tweftoifh touft
&G,f &vmawmhrSyJ EIdif;qcsifhcsdef
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xifjrif,q l wwfvmygw,f/i,f
i,fuawmh tjriftod tpGe;f
a&mufwmawG vlwidk ;f vlwidk ;f &Scd hJ
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pOf;pm;&aumif;rSef;vnf; rodcJh
yg/ rSefw,fxifwmvkyfNyD; ukd,fh
[muk, d f auseyftm;& [efus
aecJw h myg/ tpp r&ifu
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tawGUtBuHKwcsKUd [m jyefowd&
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odyrf &Sv d yS gbl;/ bmyJjzpfjzpfav
twdwu f dk jyefMunfw
tjrifrSef &apEkdifygw,f/
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jyefajymr,fBuHawmh uk,
tBuHKu tukov dk rf I jzpfaejyef
ygw,f/ bk&m;&Siu f , dk af wmfjrwf
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aysmufy,fpeG zYf Ydk edum,fig;&yfv;kH
rSm tBudrfrsm;pGm rdefYrSmawmfrlcJh
ygw,f/ odoavmuf ajym&&if
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awmfrcl yhJ gw,f/ 'gayr,fh tuk
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trsKd;bmom omoemtwGuf
tm;usKd;rmefwuf aqmif&u
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rSm; tm;pku d rf mS ;cJrh w d mukd jyefajym
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Ahpamada Form - 116
❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;
(c)
av;ig;ESpfom;avmuf udavom
wke;f uyg/ tay:,Huo dk m Munfh tnpftaMu;ukd
wwfwhJ uav;wpfa,muftae
eJY rkef;r,fqkdvnf; rkef;p&myJ/ol tNyD;tjywf
wku Yd vnf; olwaYdk v/ reufr;dk y,fcGmEkdifygvdrfhr,f/
h suaf o; vif;wmeJY ukd,frEkd;cif olwkdYu
Ekd;aeESifhNyD/ olwkdYEdk;rSawmh ukd,f tEÅ&m,fuif;vkdY
vnf; tdyf&mu rxcsifvkdY r& omoemyGifhyGifhvif;Ekdifyg
awmh/ tqk;d qH;k u olwt Ykd oH/
av;Ny;D arS;pif;aewJh rsuv f ;kH awG
vdrfhr,f/ 0#fjrpfjywfvkdY
[m olwq Ydk ol aH Mumifh jyL;us,f tat;"mwf &ygvdrfhr,f/
h ,fqw dk m vm&awmhw,f/ aemufNy;D raus
reyf rMunfromeJY tdyf&mx½Hk xcsief YJ x&w,f/ olwYdk toku d f
&Sad wmhwmyJ/ tenf;qH;k reuf rQif a wG u td f r f r S m wk d ; vk d ; wG J
d t hf awGU &Spef m&Davmufxad wmh tdyv f u kd f avmif;/ olwt Ydk oku
d uf usvm
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a,muf[m ig;em&D? ajcmufem&D wmuvnf; aeYpOftvkyw f pfc/k
dk u f dk arh avmufrmS tdy&f mx&wmqkad wmh olwkdYacs;u olrsm;acs;vkd vG,f
rMunfrvif rtDrom jzpfNyaD ygh/ vG,ef YJ &Si;f vkv
Yd if;vkYd r&/ olwYdk
t&ifuawmh reufcif;wkid ;f pdwf acs;uswJhae&mukd okwfoifoefY
&Sv d uf&dS tdycf w hJ myg/ tJ'w D ek ;f &Sif;w,fqkd&if a&ygrS&w,f/
h ;kH Budrf rSm uawmh tdraf cgifr;kd rSm olww Ydk pf t0wftpm;qk&d ifawmh qyfjymeJY
odu k f &Sw d mavmufyJ odcw hJ ,f/ aoaocsmcsm wku d cf Rwf&w,f/
olwb Ydk momolwYdk oGm;vmyso H ef; wpfcck ak y:rSm? wpfae&m&mrSm ol
tdyw f ef;wuf? tdyw f ef;qif; yHrk eS f wkYd acs;,dck sxm;wm rodvu dk v f Ydk
G Mf u vnfywfvyI &f mS ;aeMuwmyJ/uk, d hf uawmh olwkdYacs;ajcmufu pGJ
twGuf bmrQ taESmift h ,Suf oGm;NyD/ aq;&aMum& avQmf&zGyf
f ;kH ajym rjzpfcJh/ trIrJh? trSwfrJhygyJ/ ck &wm ykcd ufNyDomrSw/f olwu Ydk dk
awmh odo d o d mom tdyaf &;ysuf tjrifrMunfvifNyDqkdawmhvnf;
&ygNyD/ olweYdk YJ qufpyforQ a'gyGp&mawG
G Nf y;D i,f t&ifu ukd,fESifhrqkdif csnf;yJ jzpfaeawmhw,f/ 'DvkdeJY
ovkd aecJah yr,fh ckawmh olwYdk olwt Ydk ay: rodrom tNidK;xm;
ukd rsufrkef;usKd;aeNyD/ olwkdYukd vmcJhrdawmhwmaygh/
b,fvrdk S Munfrh &awmh/ reuf c&D;oGm;&if; um;*dwfrSm
vif;r,f vkyfwmeJY olwkdYtoH pmuav;aMumfawGU&if olwkdY
usvdusvdaMumifh qufNyD; tdyf tay:xm;wJh tNidK;eJY wuRwf
r&awmhbJ tdyf&mu rxcsif? uRwf0g;pm;ypfw,f/ olwkdYu
116
 Ahpamada Form - 117

❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

awmh b,fodrSmvJ/ ukd,fu pnf;½H;k vkYd &rSmr[kw/f tazu okduf/

awmh uk, d [ hf meJu Y , dk f [kwv f /Ydk olt Y yd &f matmufrmS &Sw d hJ Murf;yk;d Ny;D awmhrS tpte rusef
auseyfvkdY/ 'hDjyifvnf; tNidK; awGuadk wmif ab;rJah y;xm;wm/ atmif pmoku d tf ysut f pD;awGudk
taw; xm;Ny;D olwu Ydk dk &Si;f zk?Yd ol 'Dpmuav;awGudk b,fvedk nf; &Si;f &w,f/ 0g;vk;H ukd ae&mwus
wkdYukd cszkdY trsKd;rsKd;BudK;pm;awmh eJrY Q owfrmS r[kw/f 'DaumifawG jyefxm;&w,f/ tm;vH;k aoao
w,f/olwpfyg;toufudk rowf ukd uk, d [ hf muk, d yf J BudK;pm;okwf oyfoyfjzpfatmif vkyf&w,f/
&bl;vkYd tdru f wif;wif;MuyfMuyf oifypf&awmhr,f/ aemufNyD; vlBuD;awGa&SUrSmawmh
uGyñ f yS qf ;kH rxm;wmqkad wmh ol vlBuD;awG tvpfrmS 'D cyfwnfwnfaevku d wf ,f/ pdwf
wku Yd dk okwo f ifzu Ydk odyrf vG,f aumifawGukd &Sif;ypfzkdY tcGifh xJrSm &Sif;aewmyJ/ wpfaeYvHk;
vS/ 'Dawmh vlBuD;awG rodatmif aumif;yJ/ [kwNf y/D vlBuD;awGr&Sd tm;&auseyfcJhNyD; aemufwpfaeY
av;cGwpfpif; qifw,f/ vlBuD; wkef; olwkdYtodkufukd zsufypf reuf at;at;aq;aq; tdy&f
awG tvpfrmS awGUwJt h aumif vku d &f if udpNö y;D wmyJ/olwt Ydk okud f awmhr,fqw dk hJ pdwuf ;l eJY tdy&f m
ukd ypfowfw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpf ukd b,fvzdk sufrvJ/ tdraf cgifr;dk 0ifcJhw,f/
aumifrQ rrSe?f b,ftaumifrQ rSm&Sw d hJ pmoku d u f dk av;cGeYJ ypfcs
rao/ uk, d u f om BudK;pm; yrf; vkYd r&/ uk, d u f vnf; tdrrf ;dk ay: (*)
pm;eJY olwu Ydk dk aoaMumif;BuHae rwufEidk /f [kwNf yD/ toku d u
f dk aemufwpfaeY rkd;vif;
wm? olwu Ydk awmh xdwv f ef&Y rSe;f 0g;vH;k &Sn&f n S ef YJ xk;d cs&r,f/ awGU awmh Ek;d xvm&wm MunfMunf
awmif odyrkH ay:/ Ny/D 0g;vH;k wpfacsmif;udk rEkid rf eif; vifvif jzpfaeayr,fh tdy&f mu
bmyJjzpfjzpf 'DaumifawG rNyD; pmoku d af tmuftxd o,f Ek;d wmeJY tHMh ooGm;&w,f/ t&if
ysufpD; ab;awGUw,fqkd&if NyD; vmcJhw,f/ 0g;vHk;ukd tm;pkduf aeYawGu olwt Ydk oHaMumifh vefY
a&m/ olwYdk wpfcck jk zpfatmifawmh ajrSmufNyD; pmokdufxJukd 0g;vHk; Ek;d &wm/ 'DaeYawmh tdy&f mu Ek;d
vkyf&r,f/ wpfrsKd; BudK;pm;Munfh tzsm;0ifoGm;atmif zdxkd;vkduf NyD;rS olwt Ydk oHudk Mum;&w,f/
rdjyefw,f/ w,f/ 0g;vH;k u pmoku d x f J wpf olwYkd r&Sad wmhb;l vkYd xifxm;cJh
]]'DaumifawG awmfawmf xGmavmufxd 0ifomG ;awmhrS cyf wmyg/ tdyaf &;0aeayr,fh em&D
½IyfwJhaumifawGAsm/ BudwBf udwzf Nd y;D 0g;vH;k ukd av;ig; Munfhvkdufawmh cgwkdif;Ekd;aeus
bmrQvnf; toHk;rus ywf yGwv f n S v hf u dk w f ,f/ 0g;vH;k tcsdef ig;em&DcGJwdwdjzpfaevkdY
bl;/ rSm pmokduftrQifawG &pfywf tHhMo&w,f/ olwkdYqloHMum;&
tuk e f owf y pf w myJ axG;csnfvmw,f/ 'DawmhrS 0g; awmh ykNd y;D tHMh o&w,f/ aemufNy;D
aumif;w,f/}} vH;k ukd aqmifq h cJG svku d af &m/ pm a'gojzpf&w,f/ olwt Ydk oku
d rf &Sd
vlBuD;awGudk rodrom ok d u f w pf tH k v H k ; 0g;vH k ; xd y f r S m rSawmh olwv Ydk nf; ajy;Nyv D Ydk xif
qGJaqmifNyD; olwkdYysufpD;zkdY BuH twGv J u dk f ygvmwmaygh/ tm;& cJw
h m/ wu,fusawmh olwu Ydk
vkud w f ,f/ 'gayr,fh ratmifjrif 0rf;omyJ 0g;vHk;ukd aj*mif;ceJ b,frS roGm;ygbl;/raeYreufuyJ
ygbl;/ tar ...? Ny;D awmh tpfr? jrnfatmif vTwcf svu dk Nf y;D 0g;vk;H olwkdYtodkufukd udk,fukd,fwkdif
wpfow H nf; xGuMf uw,f/ tzsm; pmoku d yf su&f &dS mukd tajy; 0g;vHk;eJY xkd;vdrfqGJcscJhwm tck
]][J?h ol[ Y molaewJh pm av; oGm;Munfv h u kd wf ,f/ [kwf olwu Ydk toku d jf yefaqmufNy;D ae
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w,f? 'Daumifav;}} wpfcak wmh atmifomG ;Ny/D aemuf vku d w f ,frod/ w,fjrefygvm;/
tazhuadk wmh b,fvrdk Q xyf wpfou dk ?f wpfou dk f Ny;D wpf w,fuRrf;ygvm;/ w,fcufyg
117
 Ahpamada Form - 118

❦ " r® & o r *¾ Z if ;
vm;/'Dt½Iyu f dk b,fv&dk iS ;f &rvJ/ &ifqidk f okwo f if0w hH hJ omoemh ajrmufra&muf cGus&wmawG&Sd
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rvJ/ckawmh bmrQrBuHwwfao;/ av;pm;tm;usryd gw,f/omoem wJh udavomtnpftaMu;ukd
aeESifhMuOD;aygh/ 0ifwidk ;f omoemawmfudk cspjf rwf z,f&mS ;MuwJah e&mrSmvnf; enf;
Ek;d Mu&r,f r[kwv f m;/ omoem pepf rrSefvkdY rwifrus rayguf
(C) twGuf tEÅ&m,f usa&mufvm ra&muf jzpf&wmawG &Syd gw,f/
tweftoifh t&G,f& &if &Sif;ypfzkdY omoem0ifwkdif;rSm b,fvdk tajctaersK;d rSm
vmawmh? tajctjrpfr&S?d t"dygÜ ,f wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh us yJjzpfjzpf tEÅ&m,ftnpftaMu;
r&Swd mawG avQmufvyk Nf y;D uav; a&mufvmwJh tEÅ&m,fudk okwf ukd okwo f if&mrSm tEÅ&m,f&if;
qefaeMuwmudk awGU&awmh i,f oif&mrSm omoemcsppf w d f wpfck jrpfukd jrifatmif MunfhEkdifzkdY vkd
i,fu rydr&deYJ wpfu, dk af wmf wnf;eJY ratmifjrifEidk yf gbl;/ynm? ygw,f/ olwt Ydk aMumif;? olwYdk
pmuav;ESdrfESif;a&;vkyfcJhwmukd okw? EIid ;f qcsichf sed rf ?I a&SUaemuf obm0ukd xJxJ0if0if odygrS
owd&rdygw,f/ NyKH ;rdygao;w,f/ axmufqrI&rdS S xda&mufatmifjrif omoemhab;&efawGudk tjrpfjyKwf
omoemtwGuf BuKd ;yrf; Ekid yf gw,f/ omoemhtEÅ&m,fudk okwo f ifEidk yf gvdrrhf ,f/udavom
aqmif&u G &f mrSmawmif t"dygÜ ,f y,f&Sif;&mrSm omoemukd xdyg; tnpftaMu;ukd tNyD;tjywf
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w,f/ omoemawmf oefY&Sif; 'kid ;f usw J phJ w d ef YJ pmaygif;oku d f zsuf uif;vkdY omoemyGifhvif;Ekdifyg
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tcg ckwf&mwjcm;? &S&mwjcm; "mwfukd cHpm;EkdifzkdY jrifhjrwfwJh "mwf &ygvdrrhf ,f/
jzpf a ewwf y gao;w,f / Ak ' • ¨ bm0emtvkyf tm;xkww f t hJ cg wm0efoo d ed YJ omoem
bmom0ifawG&UJ tjrifq h ;kH &nf rSmvnf; q&mrSm;vkdY enf;vrf; awmf u k d jrwf E k d ; av;pm;Muzk d Y ?
rSef;csufjzpfwJh edAÁmef&zkdY udav trSm;ukd usio hf ;kH rd&if tusK;d ,kwf omoemh tEÅ&m,fukd owdeJY
om &efoal wGudk okwo f if&mrSm &ygvdrfhr,f/ apmifMh unfNh y;D pepfwus okwo f if
vnf; 'Dtwkid ;f yJaygh/ tawGUtBuHK EIid ;f qcsifh &Sif;vif;MuzkdY? edAÁmef&a&; tjrifh
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&G,x f m;&if bmyJvyk v f yk f OD;wnf omoemukd cspw f phJ wd w f pfcw k nf; vrf;rSefrSefeJY tm;oGefBudK;pm;Mu
csuu f awmh rSeaf eygNy/D &nf&, G f eJY omoemh&efudk ESyd u f yG af evk?Yd zkYd omoem0iftm;vH;k ukd owd
wm aumif;ayr,fh qifjcifEidI ;f csed f edAÁmefvkdcsifpdwf wpfckwnf;eJY ay;csifygw,f/ txl;ojzifh om
rI r J h & if vk y f u k d i f a qmif & G u f w J h oHo&m0#fjrpf udavomawGudk oemhtEÅ&m,fudk okwo f ifErdS ef if;
ae&mrSm uk;d ½d;k um;&m;eJY vltxif okwfoifzkdY BudK;pm;aeMuvkdYu &mrSm xda&mufatmifjrifrI&&SdzkdY
ao;p&m? vl&,fp&m jzpfaewwf awmh aomifrwifa&rus tusK;d ynm? owdBuD;BuD;eJY bufpMkH unfh
ygao;w,f/ rNyD; tcsnf;tESD;yJjzpfaeygvdrfh NyD; vIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufMuygpkdYvkdY
omoemtwGuf touf r,f/ ndaD wmfaemifawmf omoemh0ef
pGeEYf idk w
f ,fqw dk hJ omoemjyKyk*Kd¾ vf omoemawmf *kPf&Sdef xrf; &Si&f [ef;tm;vH;k ukd avsmuf
jrwfawG? omoemh0efxrf;awGudk jrif h v matmif q k d N yD ; omoemh xm;vkdufyg&ap/
awGU&wJt h cg auseyftm;&Munf tnpftaMu;ukd okwo f ifz,fcmG
ndKrdygw,f/ omoemawmfudk xd ypf w J h t cgrS m ynmom;ygyg &Siftmpm&
yg;wJh b,fvt dk aESmift h ,Surf qkd raqmif&u G Ef idk v f Ydk awmifra&muf?
118