Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2
tjyHK;yef;rsm;vef;&majr
aemufwpfaeU reufrSm tm;vHk;tdyf&mxtjyD; atmufxyfrSm eHeufpm qif;pm;Muygw,f/ t&ifajymxm;cJhovdkyJ
bl;az;reufpmudk uRefawmfwdkUrdom;pkeJU uav;awG awmfawmfav; tm;ay;Muygw,f/ pm;aomufjyD;awmh wuúpD 2 pD;iSm;jyD;
jrbk&m;qDxGufcJhMuygw,f/
uRefawmfth rsLd;orD;eJU tpfri,fu wpfpD;udk OD;aqmif uRefawmfu usefwJh wpfpD;rSmaygh/ a&mufzl;wJholawG um;cGJ
pD;wJhoabmyg/ wuúpDudkvnf; rDwmeJUjzpfzdkUeJU bk&m;udk wdkuf&kdufa&mufzdkU aoaocsmcsm ajymiSm;&ygw,f/ wcsKdUwuúpDawGu
bk&m;qdkjyD; Mum;xJrSm wdk;&pfawG oGm;MunfhwwfwJh ausmufrsuf&wemqdkifawG ydk;xnfqdkifawG pwJh olwdkUawGudk
wpfyfay;wJhqdkifawGudk vSnfhydkYwwfw,fav/ uRefawmf wuúpDeJUwpfcg? wkwfwkwfeJUwpfcg cH&bl;w,f/
bk&m;0if;xJu ausmif;aqmifawG
,m;eJJU Ak'¨,Ofaus;rI
xdkif;bk&if &mr 3 vufxufrSm uarÇÇm&D;,m;e
zvS,fwJhtaeeJUwnfaqmufcJhwJh tefaum0yf yHkpHi,fvnf;
&Sdygw,f/
4
tjyHK;yef;rsm;vef;&majr
vdkUxif&Sm;wJh eef;awmfudk xdkif;bk&ifawG&JU w&m;0if tdrfawmftjzpf &mr 1 bk&ifvufxufuwnf;u
Grand Palace
pwifoHk;cJhygw,f/ 1782 ckESpfu aqmufw,fvdkUod&jyD; taqmifaqmiftcef;cef;awG wdk;csJUvmcJhygw,f/ ,ck &mr 9
bk&ifuawmh Chitralada Palace rSmpdk;pHygw,f/ olU&JUtpfudkawmf &mr 8 bk&if Grand Palace rSmxl;qef;pGm aoqHk;cJhjyD;aemuf
olUvufxufrSm eef;awmftopfajymif;oGm;wmyg/
ab;wapmif;u jrif&wJheef;awmf
5
jrefrmusL;ypf - tazmfrsm;eJU[dk[dk'D'D c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm;rS
jrbk&m;xGufaygufwnfhwnfhvrf;rtwdkif;atmufzufavQmuf vm&if aps;wpfck&Sdygw,f tJ'DrSmvnf; qdyfurf;&Sdayr,fh
ausmufz&m;jrpfudk jzwfjyD; 0yft&kPf (Temple of Dawn) udk a&mufwJh ul;wdkUawGawmh rxGufygbl;/ tJ'geJU
urf;em;vrf;twdkif;vdkufavQmufvm&ygw,f/ vrf;rSm qdyfurf;wpfckESpfckxyfawGUayr,fh tJ'D qdyfurf;awGu taysmfpD;
pufavSawGyJ xGufygw,f/ avSaumif;aumif;eJU ausmufz&m;jrpfwpfavQmufvdkufarmif;ay;wmaygh/ aemufqHk; 0yft&kPfudk
ydkUay; jyD;awmh vmcJhwJhqdyfurf;udk jyefvmwJh jrpftwGif;½Icif;MunfhwJh taysmfpD;avSawG xGufwmyg/ uRefawmfwdkU&Smaewmu
yHkrSeful;wdkUyJqdkawmh awmfawmfavQmuf&wmaygh/ jrbk&m; wpf0if;vHk; ukefatmifavQmufjyD;rS a&mufoGm;ygw,f/
em&D0ufavmufavQmufvdkuf&awmh tm;vHk;tDaqmifhaewmyJ/ uav;awGudkvnf;csD&ao;w,fav/ olwdkUawGudk acsmhjyD;
avQmufcdkif;vdkuf? csDvdkufvkyf&wmaygh/ oGm;&r,fhae&m rajymwwfvdkU um;vnf; riSm;&Jbl;av/
6
tjyHK;yef;rsm;vef;&majr
avhvmwJhoabmvm;rod/ . .
avsmif;awmfrl&kyfyGm;awmf
naeydkif;a&mufaejyDrdkU aeuodyfrylawmhygbl;/ uav;awGudkawmh acsmhwpfcg csDwvSnfhwpfzGJUMuD; csDwufcJhMuygw,f/
yxrOD;qHk; t&ifawGUcJhwJh vrf;rwef;uqdkifawGrSm 0ifMunfhMuygw,f/ aemufyvufazmif; qHk;atmifavQmufMunfhMuygw,f/
vrf;rSmawGUwJhqdkifrSeforQ 0ifMunfhaygh/ aemufqHk;awmh qdkifwpfqdkif0ifjyD; tm;ay; jzpfygw,f/ olUqdkifu enf;enf;
rsufESmcsKdw,fav? pdwf&Snfvuf&SnfvJ jyay;awmh 0,f&wmaumif;wmaygh/ tpfrawGa&m uRefawmfwdkUyg trsKd;awG
ay;zdkUjrbk&m;yHkawmfawG 0,fjzpfcJhMuygw,f/
Mum;zl;vm;awmh rodbl; todwpfa,mufajymwmu jrdKUxJw&kwfawGu olwdkUudk bk&m;&kyfyGm;awmfvufaqmifay;&if
odyfMudKufowJh/ bk&m;&kyfyGm;awmf vufatmif&wJh tdrfu wpfa,mufa,muf tenf;qHk;awmh EdkifiHjcm;a&mufw,fwJh/ rSefrrSef
rodayr,fh &kyfyGm;awmfvufaqmifay;awmh olwdkUudk ukodkvf&atmifvkyfay;ovdkyJ ayghaemf/
aeUvnfpmudkvnf; tJ'D Central World Plaza xJrSmyJ pm;vdkufjyD; naeydkif;udkawmh MBK bufudk xGufcJhygw,f/ vrf;rSm
&xm;vrf;ESpfck qHkwJhae&mudk vSrf;"mwfyHk &dkufvdkufygao;w,f/
naewpfydkif;vHk; MBK rSmyJ tcsdefukefvdkU ukefrSef;rodatmif 0,fMu csrf;Mu irf;Muygw,f/ naepmpm;jyD; [dkw,fudk
um;iSm;jyD;yJ jyefcJhMuygw,f/ 0,fxm;wJh txkyfawG tydk;awGeJYqdkawmh BTS pD;jyD; vrf;jyefavQmuf&rSm tvG,fbl;av/ jyD;awmh
eD;eD;em;em; vlrsm;&if um;iSm;pD;wmu oufomw,f/
yxrOD;qHk;uRefawmfwdkUudk vdkufydkUwJh bk&m;u t,k'¨,jrdKU&JUawmifzufpGef;rSm &SdwJh Wat Yai Chai-mongkol yg/ apwDawmf
jrifhjrifhMuD;udk ta0;uae vSrf;jrif&ygw,f/
'Dbk&m;ausmif;0if; [m 1357 at'DrSm bk&if U-thong vufxufrSm
oD&dvuFmu pmoifjyD; jyefvmwJh bkef;MuD;ESpfyg; twGuf wnf
aqmufay;wJh bkef;MuD;ausmif; jzpfygw,f/ 'Dbkef;MuD;awG&JU *dkPf;u
w&m;xdkifwmudk t"du oifMum; jzefUjzL; ay;ygw,f/ vlawG&JU
av;pm;rI&jyD; olwdkUawG&JU oifMum;jyorIudk vdkufemMu ygw,f/
'Dausmif;[m rif;om;awG wdk;wdk;wdkifyif&m? eef;&zdkU
qkawmif;&mvnf; jzpfcJhygw,f/
w&kwfbHkausmif;&JUaemufrSmawmh bkef;MuD;ausmif;rsm;udk
awGU&ygw,f/ jrpfurf;bufudk xGufwJh qdyfurf;av;
awGvkyfxm;vdkU xdkifp&mav;awGrSm xdkif&if; tarmajz&yg
ao;w,f/ ( bmrS odyfroGm;yJ armw,frxifygeJU a&SU&uf awmfao;wmaygh ab;rSm t&dyf&wJh tyifwef;awGeJU
awGu oGm;xm;wJh t&SdefawGu enf;enf;av; vrf; tpm;taomufa&mif;wJhqdkifwef;av;awG &SdvdkU/ ab;qdkif
avQmufvdkufwmeJU anmif;jyD; qufroGm;csifavmuf wef;av;awG ai;&if;arm&if; a&mufoGm;ygw,f/ ausmif;
atmifjzpfvmMuvdkU em;wJhtcsdefu cyfrsm;rsm; jzpfae MuD;u awmfawmfMuD;ygw,f/ xdkif;&dk;&m tcRefawGygwJh
&w,f/) jrpfqdkayr,fh usOf;usOf;av;yg/ uRefawmfwdkUqDu trdk;eJUyg/
acsmif;avmufyJ&Sdr,f/
at'D 1610 ckESpfrSm bk&if Songtham u &kyfyGm;awmfudk
'DtaMumif;jyefa&;zdkU "mwfyHkawGjyefMunfhwJhtcg ADG'D,dk jrdKUta&SUbufu taemufzuf'Dae&mudk a&GUvmcJhw,f
dkzdkifESpfckoGm;awGUw,f/ Munfhvdkufawmh tpfrwpfa,mufu qdkygw,f/ r@yfaqmufjyD; udk;uG,fxm;w,fqdkygw,f/
wjcm;wpfa,mufudk "mwfyHk&dkufay;wm ADG'D,dkqufwifrSm King Sua vufxuf (1697-1906) rSm rdk;MudK;ypfvdk
w&kwfbHkausmif;
12
tjyHK;yef;rsm;vef;&majr
&kyfyGm;awmfyHkyg/
qD;oD;aumufolrsm; ta&SUbuf
Ubufu 0ifayguf
14
tjyHK;yef;rsm;vef;&majr
uRefawmfwdkUawG Wat Phra Ram bk&m;uxGufvmawmh uRefawmfwdkU t&ifwpfcga&mufcJhayr,fhnpmpm;&kH avmufyJ
nae 5 em&D xdk;awmhrSmyg/ vrf;ray:rSm qifpD; MuwJh qdkawmh aoaocsmcsm aps;rywf vdkuf&bl;/ tJ'Dn
wdk;&pfawG trsm;MuD;ygyJ/ qifpD;&if; jrdKUa[mif; wpf0dkuf oGm;Munfh awmhrS 'DyvmZm[m &efukefu r*Fvmaps;vdkyJ
vSnfhvnf Munfh½I "mwfyHk&dkufMurSmaygh/ uRefawmf wdkUawG vufvD vufum;a&mif;wm awGU&w,f/ wpfxnfcsif;
uawmh rpD;jzpfcJhygbl;/ 0,f&if aps;wpfrsKd; 3 xnfavmuf 0,f&if aps;u wpfrsKd;eJU
qifpD;olawG 'gZifvdkuf0,f&if aps;u ydkoufomjyefa&m/ txnfawGu
awmh t&rf;emrnfMuD;wJh wHqdyfawG r[kwfayr,fh
tom;aumif; 0wfaysmfwJh[mawGrsm;vdkU aps;0,fvdkU
aumif;wJhae&mvdkU rSwfcsufcsrdyg&JU/ rdef;r0wfeJU uav;
0wfawGrsm;ygw,f/
&Tifvef;csrf;ajrhMuygap/
Ref : Ayutthaya – Booklet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
15