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6
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7
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10
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11
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tm;ukd;tm;xm;jyKp&mvl ponfh wpfpkHwpfckrQ &efukefwGif r&SdawmYyg/
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_ _ _ _ _
3
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12
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13
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ajymovm; roday/
14
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]][kwfuJh}}
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a':tkdZm[m 'Dtdrf&JUb@mpkd;vkdU ajymcJYygw,f}}
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rav;}}
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a':tkdZm}}
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ajymjywmyg&SifY}}
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15
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t&GJUwkdufokH;EIef;vkdufjcif;ayyJvm; roday/ aemifrSom onfvdktokH;tEIef;rsdK; rokH;&ef ajym&ayawmYrnf/
]]tacgif;BuD;ukd b,frSmxm;&rvJ rrrkd;}}
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]][kwfuJY? &ygw,f rrrkd;}}
16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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_ _ _ _ _
28
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29
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30
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_ _ _ _ _
6
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31
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32
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33
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_ _ _ _ _
34
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35
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36
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_ _ _ _ _
8
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37
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38
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39
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_ _ _ _ _
9
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40
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41
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42
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_ _ _ _ _
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43
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44
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_ _ _ _ _
11
aemufwpfaeYwGif reufykdif;wpfykdif;vkH; armifarmifESifYtwl qkdifu,fpD;oifaevkdufonf/
armifarmifu *D,mcsdef;ykHukd oifjyay;um uRefrwpfa,mufwnf; pD;cdkif;vkdufonf/
pkd;&drfpdwfwpf0ufESifYyif uRefronf qkdifu,fukd jznf;nif;pGm armif;xGufcJY\/
uRefr *D,mcsdef;ykHonf rlrSefr[kwfao;yg/ *D,mcsdef;csdef vDAmukd tqkH;xdavQmYcs&rnfukd uRefr
csdefom;ukdufatmif rvkyfwwfao;acs/
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armifarmifY&ifcGifxJ a&mufaeawmY\/
45
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46
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]]tJ'gawG rr odjyD;ygjyD armifarmif}}
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]][kwfygw,f? 'gqkd armifarmif rrukdcspfvdkY&w,fqkdwm ,kHjyDr[kwfvm;}}
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wdrf;nGwfrdonfukd 0efcH&ayrnf/
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_ _ _ _ _
47
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48
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_ _ _ _ _
13
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49
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_ _ _ _ _
14
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51
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52
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_ _ _ _ _
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xd avQmufoGm;vkdufonf/
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[kwf&JUvm;uG,f}}
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]][kwfygw,frr? armifarmif&Y ifxJrSm rrukd wu,fcspfwmyg? rrukdawGUuwnf;u .}}
]]pOf;pm;ygOD; armifarmif&JU? wm0efwpf&yftaeeJU rrukd &nf;pm;pum;ajymaewm r[kwfzl;vm;}}
]]Asm}}
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rif;wkdYrdom;pk a&TzDrkd;rSm wGifus,fEdkifzkdY .}}
]]awmf .awmfawmY rr}}
55
]]rr ajymvkdufwmawG rSm;ovm;? ajz&Sif;ygOD; armifarmif/ rif;tar ajrmufay;wJYtBuHtpnf
awGukd rrodjyD;ygjyD armifarmif&JU}}
]][m .rr&m}}
armifarmif acgif;ikdufpkdufusoGm;avjyD/
]]armifarmif rnmygbl;? araru 'Dtwkdif;tBuHay;cJYwm trSefyg/ raeYurS arar 'Dpum;ukd
ajymwmyg rr/ 'gayrJY armifarmif rrukdcspfa&;qkdcJYwm vGefcJYwJYokH;&ufuwnf;uav/ arar ajrmufay;vkdU
'Dpum;awG xGufvm&wm r[kwfygbl; rr&,f/ arar raumif;wm rSefygw,f/ armifarmif ajymwJYpum;
awGuawmY &ifxJupum;awGyg rr}}
]]rif;tar ajrmufay;w,fqkdwmawmY 0efcHw,faygY}}
]]'gukd rr b,fvdkjyefodvJ[if}}
]]trSefw&m;ukd zkH;zdxm;zkdU rvG,fygbl; armifarmif/ b,folajymvdkUodod rif;&efvkyfp&mrvkdygbl;}}
]]armifarmif &efrvkyfwwfygbl; rr&,f/ a':tkdZmjzpfjzpf? rodef;jzpfjzpf? armifarmifwkdYajymaewJU
pum;awG Mum;jyD; jyefajymwm jzpfEkdifwmyJ/ b,folyJajymajym 'gtrSefqdkwm armifarmif 0efcHygw,f}}
]]rif;a,musfm;yDyD 0efcHwmukd rr 0rf;omygw,f}}
]]araru olUpdwfxJ xif&mjrif&mawG ajymaewmygrr/ armifarmifYpum;awGxJrSm ararYqE
rygygbl;/ aaru raeYurS ajymwmyg/ armifarmif rrukdcspfa&;qkdxm;wm okH;&uf&SdjyDav/ armifarmifY
tcspfu tcspfppf tcspfrSefyg rr&,f}}
uRefru ckHwef;av;ay:rSxvkdufonf/
]]jyefMupdkY armifarmif? rr[m a&TzDrkd;ukd trSwfrxif a&mufvmcJYwmyg/ a&TzDrkd;rSm rrwm0efawG
'gavmufBuD;vdrfYr,f rxifcJYbl;/ 'Dudka&mufrS rr rarQmfvifYwmawG qkH&w,f/ tdrfwm0efawG tvkyf
wm0efawGuvnf; rsm;vSw,fuG,f/ 'gawGukd wpfckrQ yDyDjyifjyifrvkyfEdkifao;bl;/ 'DvdktcsdefrsdK;rSm ESvkH;om;
udpukd rpOf;pm;Ekdifao;bl;uG,f? jyefMuygpkdU}}
]]rr&,f}}
qkdifu,fem;ta&mufwGif qkdifu,fay:rwufao;bJ armifarmifu ai;ikdifae\/
]]armif;av armifarmif? jyefMur,f}}
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armifarmifu uRefrukd aMuuGJpGm Munfh&if; ac:vkdufonf/
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]]bmuG,fh}}
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armifarmifu rSDcdkuyf&yfaewJY aumifyg/ ararajymwJYpum;aMumifY rru armifarmifhukd txiftjrifao;
oGm;jyD/ a&TzDrkd;rSm qufaeae&if armifarmif vdyfjymi,faerSmyJ/ rr&JUtcspfukdvnf; b,fawmYrQ&awmYrSm
r[kwfbl;/ rrrSm rr<u,f0csrf;omrIawGukd vkdcsifvkdU armifarmifu cspf[efaqmifaew,fvkdYyJ xifae
awmYrSmav}}
armifarmifu ajym&if;rsuf&nfrsm; usvmonf/
uRefronfvnf; armifarmifYukd Munfh&if;aMuuGJvmrd\/
]]armifarmif a&TzDrkd;u xGufoGm;ygawmYr,f/ armifarmifY[m armifarmif tjyifrSmaejyD; tvkyfBudK;
pm;r,f/ a&TzDrkd;eJU roufqkdifwJYvlwpfa,mufjzpfrS rrtcspfukd awmif;cHygawmYr,f rr}}
56
uRefronf armifarmifYukd tdrfrSxGufroGm;apcsifay/ okdUaomf roGm;ygeJUvkdUvnf; uRefr EIwfu
ajymrxGufay/ uRefr wif;xm;aomrmersm; avsmYyg;oGm;rnfukd pkd;aerdonf/
armifarmifu rsuf&nfrsm;ukdokwfum qkdifu,fukd cGvkdufonf/
]]oGm;MupkdY rr? armifarmif 'DnyJ a&TzDrkd;u xGufoGm;ygawmYr,f}}
tjyefvrf;wGif uRefrwkdYESpfa,mufvkH; wdwfqdwfaerdMuonf/
a&TzDrkd;okdY jyefra&mufrDrSmyif tarSmifxkvTrf;rkd;oGm;ygonf/
a&TzDrkd; wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;zG,f jyemBuD;wpf&yf apmifYBudKaernfukd uRefra&m armifarmifyg
rawG;rdcJYacs/
_ _ _ _ _
16
a&TzDrkd;tdrfBuD;qD jyefta&muf jcH0if;wHcg;0wGif &yfaeaom rodef;ukd awGUvkduf&avonf/
rodef;onf ikddIufaeav\/
a':tkdZmu tdrfrBuD; wHcg;0wGif cg;axmufvsuf &yfaeayonf/
rodef; 0if;t0rSm ikddIuf&if; apmifYqkdif;aeonfhtwGuf armifarmifu qkdifu,fukd&yfvkdufonf/
uRefronf bmjyemawGrsm; wufjyefjyDvJ[k awG;um pdwfarmoGm;onf/
]]bmjzpfvkdUvJ rodef;}}
]]ocifrav;? rrrkd;eJU ukdykukd &JawGzrf;oGm;MujyD}}
]][if}}
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]]zrf;oGm;w,f? &JawG? bmjzpfvkdUzrf;&wmvJ}}
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]]&Sif .tkwf*lazmufw,f}}
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wmaygh}}
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uRefronf reuf aumfzDaomufpOfu arcifrkd;jrifYukd rawGU&wm owd&rdonf/ reufapmapm
uwnf;u rif;tkdif&GmxJukdoGm;onf[k qkdcJYonf/ BuD;BuD;tkwf*lukdazmufwm bm&nf&G,fcsufeJUvJ/
armifarmifu qkdifu,fukdodrf;um tdrfxJ0ifoGm;onf/ olUtartcef;xJodkU wef;0ifoGm;\/
]]u,fygOD; ocifrav;? udkykeJUrrrkd;ukd u,fygOD;}}
rodef;u ikddIuf&if; wwGwfwGwf ajymaeonf/
]]ukdyk bmrQrodygbl;? rrrkd; cdkif;vkdUvkyf&wmyg}}
]]rrrkd;ua&m bmtwGufcdkif;wmvJ rodef;}}
57
]]rodef; rodygbl; ocifrav;? reufu tdrfuxGufoGm;awmY rrrkd;eJUukdyk wjcm;pDyg/ aeYv,fu
&JawGzrf;oGm;w,fqkdrS twlwlqkdwm od&wm}}
]]&Ju tdrfvmzrf;wmvm;}}
]]r[kwfbl; ocifrav;? &GmxJu vmtaMumif;Mum;vkdU od&wmyg/ &GmxJu tokbwpfckcswmrSm
olwkdUESpfa,mufukd tkwf*lazmufvsuf rdMuwmwJYav}}
a':tkdZmu 0ifajymvkdufonf/
]]'DtcsdefrSawmY bmrQrwwfEdkifawmYbl;/ olwkdUukd jrdKU*gwfwJ ac:oGm;jyD}}
a':tkdZmu qufajymonf/
]]rr .araru rrukd ac:ckdif;vkdufygw,f}}
armifarmifu tdrfxJrSxGufvmjyD; ajymvdkufonf/
uRefronf a':eef;cufrmtcef;xJokdY 0ifcJYav\/
a':eef;cufrm ikddIufaeonf/ tdyf&mxJrS xyifrxkdifEdkifbJ armifarmifu ayGUxlum az;ukdif
ay;xm;&\/ aomuaMumifY a':eef;cufrmrSm ,lypfvkdufovdk usqif;oGm;av\?
ikd&vGef; rsufcGHrsm;rkdYaeum ndK;EGrf;aomtMunfhjzifY uRefrukd Munfhaeonf/
]]rl&m .u,fygOD;uG,f? arrkd;ukd u,fygOD;}}
]]rl&m jrdKUtcsKyfukdvdkufoGm;rSmyg tefwD? 'gayrJh tck rkd;csKyfaejyD/ kH;csdefvnf;vGefjyD? reufrS
oGm;EkdifawmYr,f tefwD}}
]]arrkd; rkdufw,fuG,f? odyfrkdufwmyJ}}
]]BuD;BuD; tkwf*lukdazmufw,fwJY/ bmtwGufazmuf&wmvJ/ tefwD odvm;}}
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odaeykH&onf/
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u,fygOD;/ kH;awG *gwfawGvnf; wpfcgrQra&mufzl;bl;/ arrkd;awmY 'kuygyJ}}
]]a&SUaeBuD;OD;pkd;jrifYvnf; &Sdygao;w,f? &Jpcef;udpawG rl&mvnf; em;awmYrvnfbl;/ tefu,f
OD;pkd;jrifYukdyJ tultnD awmif;&awmYrSmyJ/ avmavmq,fawmY bmrQrwwfEkdifbl;/ reufrS jrdKUukd
oGm;EkdifrSmav/ armifarmif reufjrdKUwufzkdU pDpOfxm;ayawmY}}
uRefru vkdtyfoavmufajymjyD; tcef;xJrS xGufcJYonf/ a':eef;cufrmukd ESpfodrfYvkdpdwfvnf;
r&SdawmYyg/
c&D;yef;onfh'Pf? armifarmifESifY tacstwifajymqkd pm&if;&Sif;cJY&aomaMumifY pdwfyifyef;rI? Tdrf

ta&mufwGifBuKH&aom jyemrsm;aMumif.uRefrrSm tkyfBudK;jywfovkd pdwf"mwfus EkH;acGoGm;&avonf/
wpfukd,fvkH;vnf; anmif;nmukdufcJaeonf/
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r&SdawmYay/
58
17
aemufwpfaeYrSm reufapmapmyif jrdKUukdxGufcJYavonf/
nwGif;csif; tdrfrSxGufoGm;ygrnfqkdaom armifarmifvnf; pum;wpfcGef;rQrajymbJ wdwfqdwfae\/
jrdKUa&mufawmY uRefru OD;pkd;jrifYqDukd t&ifoGm;ckdif;vkdufonf/ &Jpcef;udp? tmrcH&atmifvkyfzkdU
udpawGukd uRefr wpfckrQ em;rvnfyg/ a&SUaejzpfaomOD;pkd;jrifYukdom tultnDawmif;&ayawmYrnf/
uRefrwkdUa&mufoGm;awmY OD;pkd;jrifYu arcifrkd;jrifYudpukd odjyD;jzpfaewm awGU&onf/ uRefr a&muf
vmr,fqkdwmvnf; arQmfvifYxm;jyD;jzpfykH&\/
csufcsif;yif w&m;kH;ukd vdkufvmay;onf/
arcifrkd;jrifYwkdUukdvnf; w&m;kH;tcsKyfxJwGif awGU&onf/ arcifrkd;jrifYrSm vufxdwfcwfcHxm;&onf/
uRefrESifY armifarmifYukd tjrifwGif arcifrkd;jrifY ikdavawmYonf/
OD;pkd;jrifYu kH;xkwfjyD;csdeftxdapmifYqkdif;um tmrcH&&Sda&;udprsm;ukd aqmif&Gufay;ygonf/ arcifrkd;
jrifYESifYukdyktwGuf tmrcHrnfholrsm;ukd &SmazGiSm;&rf;&onf/
udptm;vkH;jyD;csdefwGif arcifrkd;jrifYESifYarmifykudk tdrfjyefac:cGifY&vkduf\/
tefu,fOD;pkd;jrifYcrsmvnf; tawmfyif yifyef;oGm;&Smavonf/
uRefru tm;vkH;ukd xrif;qkdifwpfqkdifokdY ac:cJYavonf/
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59
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jzpfonf/ &Gmom;rsm;u &Juif;ukdtaMumif;Mum; tcsdefrDvma&mufzrf;qD;&mrS tzrf;cH&jcif;jzpfygonf/
]]jzpf&av rrrkd;&,f? tarGypnf;qkdwm xkdufrSpH&w,fvkdY rl&majymom;yJ}}
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_ _ _ _ _
18
xkdYaemufykdif;wGif a&TzDrkd;\ taetxm;rSm tvkH;pkH ajymif;vJoGm;ygawmYonf/
armifarmif tdrfay:rSqif;oGm;cJYonf/
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ay:rSqif;oGm;jcif;rsm;aMumifY olr pdwf"mwfusoGm;onf/ e*kduyif ESvkH;a&m*gonfrdUk pdwfa0'empkNyKHcHpm;
vkduf&onfhtcg cyf,JY,JYyif &SdayawmY\/
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ac:&jcif;rSm rvG,fyg/ ajc<uctjyif q&m0ef olUum;eJUolvmjcif;twGuf "mwfqDzkd;ygay;&onf/
ukefusp&dwfrsm;twGuf uRefr rjidKjiifcJYyg/ a':eef;cufrmukd tpGrf;ukef uRefr ukoay;cJYygonf/
q&m0ef aeYpOfyifY&ef vkdtyfvQifvnf; uRefr yifYay;rnfjzpfygonf/
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ajymMum;cJYonf/
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60
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_ _ _ _ _
61
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_ _ _ _ _
20
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62
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63
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_ _ _ _ _
64
21
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65
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owdxm;MunfhvkdufawmY atmufxyfrS rD;a&mifrsm; w&Sdef&Sdef [yfaewmukd awGUvkduf&onf/
]]ocifrav; .ocifrav;? Ekd;&JUvm;/ qif;cJYyg? rD; awGavmifaejyD? rD;awG .rD;awG}}
uRefronf ,loifYonfh ypnf;rsm;ukdtyg,lzkdU owdukd pkpnf;vkdufonf/ tdyf&mab;rS vufESdyf
"mwfrD;udk prf;,lvkdufum ADkdBuD;em;okdU tajy;oGm;vkduf\/
rD;&Sdefu jrifYwufvmum tdrfjyifywpfckvkH; vif;xdeaf ewmukd owdjyKvkdufrdonf/
uRefru ADkdxJrS bPfpmtkyf? pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;ESifY rSwfykHwiftp&Sdonfh ypnf;rsm;ukd,l&ef
ADkdukdzGifYvkdufonf/ awmfygao;onf/ uRefronf xkdypnf;rsm;ukd ADkd'kwd,qifYwGif wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;
xm;xm;cJYonf/
uRefru vkdtyforQukd qGJxkwf,lvkduf\/
atmufxyfrSac:oHrsm;u cyfpdyfpdyf xGufay:vm\/
,cktcg ac:oHonf tdrftjyifyrS xGufay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ ,cifac:oHu tdrftwGif;
avSum;&if;rS ac:oHjzpf\/ olwkdYonf tdrftjyifbuftxd a&mufaeMujyD jzpfonf/
uRefrwpfa,mufomvQif tdrftay:xyf usefaejcif; jzpfvdrfYrnf/
uRefru ADkda&SUrSvSnfhxGufrnftjyK ]]a'guf .a'guf}}
uRefr ckwifab;rS xGufay:vmaom toHaMumifY uRefr vSnfhMunfhvkdufonf/ toHrSm wpfpkH
wpfckukd acgufvdkufaomaMumifY xGufay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/
]]tkd .tr,fav;}}
uRefr ckwifab;wGif &yfaeaom tbGm;tkdwpfOD;\oPmefukd xifxif&mS ;&Sm; jrifvkduf&
avonf/
]]BuD;BuD;ygvm;}}
uRefr av;BudrfjrifawGUcJYzl;aom BuD;BuD;\0dnmOf&dyf? vufxJ awmifa0S;BuD;ukdudkifvsuf BuD;BuD;
\0dnmOf&dyfonf awmifa0S;BuD;jzifY acgif;tkH;ab;rS tESdyfbkav;ukd acgufjyaejcif;jzpfavonf/
67
]]a'guf .a'guf}}
0dnmOfu tESdyfbkav;ukd awmifa0S;jzifY acgufvkdufjyefonf/ vufESdyf"mwfrD;tvif;a&mifatmuf
BuD;BuD;\oGifjyifukd xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifae&ygonf/
]]ocifrav; .qif;cJYygawmY}}
]]a'guf .a'guf}}
0dnmOf&dyfu awmifa0S;BuD;jzifY tESdyfbkav;ukd acgufvkdufjyefonf/
tESdyfbkukd ,loGm;apcsifonfhoabmqkdwm uRefr em;vnfvdkufonf/
uRefronf ckwifab;wkd;uyfoGm;&if; tESdyfbkukd vSrf;,lvkduf\/
tESdyfbk uRefrvufxJa&mufonfESifh tbGm;tkd0dnmOf&dyfrSm zswfceJ aysmufoGm;avonf/
]]ocifrav; .ocifrav;a&}}
uRefronf tcef;xJrS wpf[kefxkd; ajy;xGufcJYav\/
tkd .tay:xyfMurf;jyifukdyif rD;pGJaeygyaum/
uRefru avSum;qDokdU tvsiftjrefajy;cJYavonf/
bk&m; .bk&m; .
avSum;&if;wGif rD;pGJaeayjyD/
uRefronf pGefUpm;um avSum;twkdif; ajy;qif;vkdufonf/
xkdpOf avSum;ay:wufvmaom t&dyfwpfckukd jrifvdkuf&onf/ rdef;rwpfa,muf jzpfonf/
tl,m;zm;,m; ajy;wufvmolrSm arcifrkd;jrifY jzpfaeavonf/
]]rrrkd; .rl&m qif;vmjyD? jyefqif;awmY? jyefqif;vkdufawmY}}
uRefru arcifrkd;jrifY uRefrukd ac:zkdUwufvmonftxifESifY atmfajymvdkufonf/
arcifrkd;jrifYonf uRefratmfoHukd Mum;ykHr&yg/ uRefrukdvnf; jrifykHr&yg/ uRefrukdyif yckH;csif;
0ifwkdufoGm;um tay:xyfokdU wpf[kefxkd;wufoGm;av\/
]]&wemawG .&wemawG}}
]]tkd .rrrkd; .qif;cJY? jyefqif;cJY}}
uRefru avSum;tv,fwGif&yfum ac:aerdonf/
]]&wemawG .&wemawG? bk&m;cef;xJrSm r&Sm&ao;bl;? bk&m;cef;xJrSm &wemawG &Sdw,f}}
arcifrkd;jrifYonf aoG;l;aoG;wef;atmf&if; tay:xyfokdY ajy;wufaysmufuG,foGm;avonf/
]]rrrkd; .rrrdk;}}
]]rrrl&m .qif;cJYawmY? rD;awGodyfrsm;aejyD}}
armifarmifYtoHygvm;/
armifarmifonf avSum;&if;wGif&yfum uRefrukd atmfac:aejcif;jzpfonf/
]]rrrl&m .qif;cJY? ckefcsvkduf? ckefcsvkduf? armifarmif atmufu qD;zrf;xm;r,f}}
]]rrrkd;? rrrkd;tay: xyfwufoGm;w,f}}
]]olUukd xm;cJYawmY? rrrl&m qif;cJYygawmY}}
rD;onf avSum;okH;xpftxd avmifuRrf;aeayjyD/ uRefr quf&yfaeygu avSum;ESifYtwl jyKwfus
oGm;Ekdfifonf/
]]rrrl&m? ckefcsvkdufawmYav}}
uRefronf rsufvkH;pkHrSdwfum avSum;ckepfxpfcefYrSae ckefcsvdkufav\/
68
armifarmifY&ifcGifxJokdU uRefr usa&mufoGm;avonf?
]]rr&,f .vmajy;MupkdU? wpftdrfvkH; rD;pGJaejyD rr}}
uRefrwkdUonf {nfhcef;ukd jzwfoef;ajy;cJYMuonf/
tdrf\aemufbufjcrf;um; rD;0g;rsdKum jydKusoGm;avjyDwnf;/
armifarmifu uRefrukdwGJac:um tdrfxJrStjrefxGufonf/
uRefrvufwpfzufwGif ukdifvmaom tESdyfbkav;onf wHcg;abmifESiYf kdufrdoGm;av\/
bkvkH;av;wpfckrSm ajray:okdU jyKwfusoGm;avonf/
]][if}}
]]tkd}}
bkvkH;av;xJrS xGufusvmaom vnfqGJwpfck/ ywjrm;vnfqGJBuD;ygvm;? vnfqGJa&mifu rD;a&mif
xJwGif wvufvufawmufum a&mifjyef[yfaeonf/
armifarmifu ywjrm;vnfqGJukd ukef;aumufvkduf\/
]]vm .rr? ajy;MupkdU}}
uRefrwkdY tdrfwHpufjrdwfrSvGwfonfESifY xkyfwef;BuD;rSm jydKusoGm;avonf/
rD;pGJaeaomxkyfwef;BuD;onf uRefrwkdUESifY oDoDuav; vGJoGm;av\/
jcH0if;tjyifa&mufrSom oufjyif;csEdkifayawmYonf/
tdrfa&SU &GmrS vlwcsdKUa&mufaeMuay\/
rodef;u uRefrukd qD;ac:vkdufonf/
armifykvnf; &Sdaeonf/
a':tkdZmukd ajray:wGif vJusaeonfh taetxm;jzifY awGU&um &Gmom;vli,fwpfa,mufu a':
tkdZmukd ayGUxm;avonf/
tdrf&SdvlpkHjrifvkduf& uRefr pdwfat;oGm;av\/
arcifrkd;jrifYum; uRefrrsufpda&SUrSmyif tdrfay:xyf usef&pfcJYavjyD/ arcifrkd;jrifh\uHMurmum;
rawG;&Jp&myif/ aMomf avmb\appm;rIygvm;/
rD; rnfokdYrnfykHavmif&onfukdrl uRefr rodao;acs/
]]rr .vnfqGJBuD;ukd odrf;xm;vkdufygOD;}}
armifarmifu olUvufxJrSywjrm;vnfqGJukd uRefrtm; urf;ay;vkdufonf/ uRefru tdwfxJ
odkUvkHjcHKatmif xnfhxm;vkduf\/
BuD;BuD;onf uRefrukd &wemrsm;xm;onfh ae&mtm; tcsdefrD vma&mufjyocJYjcif;ygwum;/
]]armifarmif b,fvdka&mufvmwmvJ[if}}
]]rD;nGefYawG wufvmwmjrifvkdU qkdifu,feJUvmvkdufwmyg rr/ armifarmifwkdU nqkdif;
qif;ae&w,f/ tJ'gaMumifY csufcsif;odwm}}
]]ck b,ftcsdef&SdjyDvJ armifarmif}}
]]n 12 em&Dyg rr}}
armifarmifu vufrSem&Dukd MunfhjyD; ajymvkdufonf/
]]tkd}}
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onftwkdif; MunfhaeMu&\/
69
tdrfBuD;wpfckvkH;ukd avmifaeaomrD;u wpfawmvkH;ukd vif;xdefaeapawmYonf/
rD;ukd rnfodkYrQ rwm;qD;EdkifawmYyg/ rD;owfud&d,mvnf; r&Sday/
uRefr\bkd;bGm;rsm; tkwfjrpfcscJYaom a&TzDrkd;rdom;pkykdif tdrfBuD;um; uRefra&SUrSmyif jymykHb0odkU
a&mufoGm;avjyDwnf;/
23
tdrfajc&mrJhjzpfoGm;aom uRefrwdkY 'kuonfwpfpkukd &Gmom;rsm;u rif;tkdif&GmxJokdU ac:oGm;
cJYavonf/
uRefrESifYa':tkdZmukd aumifpDOu|tdrfwGif acwaeaponf/ armifykESifYrodef;vifr,m;ukdawmY
armifarmifu oltvkyfvkyfonfh opfpufokdUac:oGm;av\/
tajctae at;aq;oGm;rS uRefru rD;avmifonfh jzpf&yfukd ar;Munfh&onf/
rD;rSm dIUrD;jzpfonf/
rD;dIUolrSm tjcm;olr[kwf/ arcifrkd;jrifY jzpfavonf/
arcifrkd;jrifYonf nOD;ykdif;u a':tkdZmESifY &efjzpfcJYonfh tNidK;jzifh a':tkdZmYtcef;ywfywfvnfukd
"mwfqDjzifYavmif;um rD;dIUcJYjcif;jzpfygowJh/
&efjzpfpOfu ]]owfr,f .owfr,f}} [k wzGzG atmf[pfcJYwmukd uRefr owd&rdonf/
"mwfqDavmif;rD;dIUvdkU wpftdrfvkH; avmifuRrf;oGm;Ekdifw,fqkdwmukd arcifrkd;jrifY rpOf;pm;rdav
ovm;/ uRefrtxifawmY arcifrkd;jrifYonf avmbaZmaMumifY pdwfazmufjyef l;oGyfoGm;jcif;jzpfayrnf/
rD;avmifaeonfhMum;rS &wemrsm;ukd awGUvkdawGUjim; tdrfay:ajy;wufvmjcif;u olr\rlrrSefaom
pdwfukd azmfjyaeavonf/
a':tkdZmonf tcef;tjyifbufrSm rD;avmifaeonfukd tcsdefrDod jywif;wHcg;zGifYum qif;ajy;
cJYaomaMumifY toufab;rS vGwfvmjcif;jzpfonf/ tdrfatmufxyfjzpfaejcif;ESifY jywif;aygufwGif oHwkdif
rsm;wyfrxm;jcif;u a':tkdZmYtoufukd u,fvkdufjcif; jzpfayonf/
BuD;BuD;onf &wemypnf;rsm;&Sd&mukd jyocJYjcif;jzifY olr\ arwmukd xif&Sm;apcJYavonf/ tkwf*lukd

oGm;a&mufuefawmYpOf tcsdefuwnf;uyif BuD;BuD;\0dnmOfu uRefrukd apmifYa&SmufcJYjcif;ygwum;/
a':tkdZmYtqkdt& BuD;BuD;onf &wemrsm;ukd wpfae&mjyD; wpfae&m vSnfh0SufaecJYonf[k
qkdayonf/ aocgeD;tcsdefrSm owdvpf arYavsmYwwfaejyDjzpfaom BuD;BuD;onf 0dnmOfb0a&muf
awmYvnf; &wemawG0SufcJYonfhae&mukd owd&[efrwl/ xkdYaMumifY olr 0SufcJYzl;onfhae&mrsm;ukd rSwfrd
orQ uRefrtm; jyocJYjcif; jzpfygrnf/ xaemif;yifatmufESifY em&DtkdBuD;ukd a&SUykdif;wGif jycJY\/
xaemif;yifatmufwGifawmY a':tkdZmESifY 0SufcJYzl;jyD; em&DBuD;xJukd olrukd,fwkdif usef;rmpOfu
0SufcJYzl;jcif; jzpfvdrfYrnf/ aemufqkH;tcsdefwGif BuD;BuD;\0dnmOfonf ae&mrSefjzpfaom tESdyfbkvkH;av;ukd
jyoEdkifcJYjcif;jzpfay\/
tdrfeH&HESifYwkdufrd ywjrm;vnfqGJxGufus&mrS tESdyfbkxJwGif &wemrsm; xnfhoGif;xm;aMumif;
uRefrwkdY oJvGefp &cJYonf/
70
uRefronf tESdyfbkav;ukd aocsmjyefMunfhrd\/
tESdyfbkukd tzkav;ESpfzktm; qufjyKvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ tanmif;ajyESdyfe,fonfYozG,f
ausmatmufwGifcHaombk vkH;av;ESpfckukd opfom;jym;ay:wGif xkvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfyg\/
rkdaoYpum;jzifYqkd&aomf tESdyfbk\oPmefrSm t&G,fa&mufjyD; rdef;rom;wpfa,muf\ &ifom;
ESpfjrTmESifY ykHpHwlyg\/
uRefronf BuD;BuD;okH;cJYaom tESdyfbkav;ukd omreftESdyfbk[kyif xifcJY\/ ywjrm;vnfqGJBuD;
xGufusvmrS aocsmMunfhrdawmYonf/
kd;kd;tESdyfbkrsm;vkd opfom;ukd wpfqufwnf; xkvkyfxm;jcif; r[kwfyg/
opfom;jym;av;ay:wGif tcGufuav;ESpfck xGif;xm;onf/ tcGufuav;twGif; 0uftl&pf
ygygonf/ bkvkH;av;ESpfvkH;onf twGif; tacgif;aygufjzpfatmif xGif;xm;jyD; ypnf;xnfhvkdU&atmif vkyf
xm;jcif;jzpf\/ bkvkH;atmufajcwGiv
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jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
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pkyfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/
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&wemypnf;rsm; xnfhxm;onfukd r&dyfrdatmif *Grf;prsm;ESifY cHxm;onf/ twGif; ypnf;
rsm;acgufrdjyD; toHrxGufatmif pDpOfxm;jcif;yif jzpfygonf/
tESdyfbkav;onf &wemrsm; xnfhoGif;okd0SufEdkif&ef wrifpDpOfjyKvkyfxm;aom ypnf;av;
wpfckjzpfygay\/
BuD;BuD;\arwmapwemrSefaomaMumifY aysmufqkH;aeaom &wemypnf;rsm;ukd uRefr &&Sdykdifqkdifvdkuf
ygjyD/ wpfenf;tm;jzifY tarGypnf;rsm;onf uRefrESifYxkdufonfhtwGuf uRefr vufxJokdU a&mufcJYygjyD/
BuD;BuD;um; uRefrukd 0dnmOfb0jzifY ypnf;ae&mjyEkdifykH axmufvQif uRwfvGwfao;[efrwlay/
BuD;BuD;wpfa,muf 0dnmOfemembm0b0rS uRwfvGwjf yD; aumif;&mbkHb0a&mufapzkdU BuD;BuD;ukd
&nfpl;um aumif;rIukokdvfvkyf? trQtwef; ay;a0&ygOD;rnf/
_ _ _ _ _
71
24
aemufwpfaeYreufwGif rD;avmifuRrf;aeaom arcifrkd;jrifY\tavmif;udk jymykHxJrSoGm;aumufum
oN*K[fvdkuf&onf/
olrtwGuf BudKwifjyKvkyfxm;aom tacgif;rSm olrESifYtwl rD;avmifuRrf;oGm;cJYjyD/
armifarmifu OD;'dAxHwGif acgif;topfwpfvkH;xyfrSmxm;&m tokbcsdeftrD a&mufvmav\/
OD;'DAqkdaomtbkd;BuD;onf uRefr rif;tkdifukd pwifa&muf&SdonfhaeYu pD;cJY&aom jrif;vSnf;ESifYyif
tacgif;BuD;ukd wifvmum vmykdUav\/
uRefru OD;'dAxHwGif odvdkonfrsm;ukd pkHprf;vkdufonf/
]]BuD;BuD;twGuf awmifa0S;ukd tacgif;aygufygatmif tbuyJ vkyfay;cJYw,fqkdwm [kwfovm;
tb}}
]][kwfygw,f rdef;uav;? a':eef;Bumrkd;u &wemawG xnfhvkdU&atmif vkyfcsifw,fqkdvkdU tb
vkyfay;cJYwmyg}}
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]]tESdyfbkav;[m tbvkyfay;wmyJayghuG,f/ awmifa0S;u t&ifvkyfwm? awmifa0S;vkyfay;wm
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wpfESpfawmif r&Sdao;ygbl;}}
]]aMomf}}
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jycJYw,f/ tESdyfbktaMumif;ukd owd&ayrJh olUukd ajymrjyvkdufygbl;/ tb opm&Sd&r,fav}}
_ _ _ _ _
25
arcifrkd;jrifY\ tokbudpjyD;csdefwGif uRefru tdrfom;tm;vkH;ukd pkpnf;apvkduf\/
armifarmiftygt0if a':tkdZmESifY armifyk?rodef;wkdUvifr,m;/
]]tdrfBuD;uawmY rD;avmifuRrf;oGm;jyD/ tdrfeJUywfoufwJY jyemawGvnf; tm;vkH;&Sif;oGm;ygjyD/
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]]uRefrwkdYvifr,m;vnf; ocifrav;qDrSmyJ aeyg&ap/ uRefrwkdYrSm oGm;p&mr&Sdygbl;}}
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]]armifarmifYrSm tara&m .tpfra&m r&SdawmYygbl;/ armifarmif awmf&mae&mukdyJ xGufoGm;yg
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72
armifarmifYpum;aMumifY uRefr&ifrSm emusifoGm;avonf/
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cGJoGm;csif&wmvJ}}
armifarmifu teD;rS a':tkdZmwkdUukd pdwfrvkHovkd Munfh vkdufonf/
]]rreJUaqGrsdK;awmfwJUolu arareJUrrrkd;yg rr/ armifarmifu rreJUbmrQrawmfpyfawmY olrsm;
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]]armifarmif r&SufawmYygbl;? tm;vkH;vnf; 'DtaMumif;ukd odaewmyJ/ rreJUqufae&if rr
ypnf;awG rufarmvkdU uyfaew,fvkdU xifrSmpkd;vkdYyg}}
]]uyfaew,fqkdwmu tvkyftukdifr&SdbJ rSDckdaewmrsdK;ukd ac:wmyg armifarmif/ rrrSm jcHESpfjcH
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]]rr tvkyfcefYr,fqkd&ifawmY rrtvkyform;taeeJU aecsifygw,f rr}}
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Aegwrmef / WWD, Ajrmuf VKH Csif 0W Kpmtkyf: Aegwrmef - Aorif Iifc&D Burf

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aEGwrmef - aorif;iifc&D;Burf;

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