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7. What is the basic difference between the solution of one dimensional wave
equation and one dimensional heat equation?
8. What are the possible solutions of two dimensional heat equation in steady
state?
PART-B (5 x 16 = 80 marks )
11 (a) (i) Find a Fourier series expansion of period l for the function
(OR)
(b)(i) Find the half range cosine series of f (x) = - x², 0 < x < . (8)
and f ( x 2 ) f ( x) . (8)
12. (a ) (i) Find the Fourier transform of the function f(x) defined by
f(x) =
–
Hence prove that cos (s/2 )ds = . (10)
(OR)
(b) (i) Find the Fourier transform of the function f(x) = , a > 0. Deduce that (8)
F(x ) =i .
(ii) Show that the function is self reciprocal under Fourier transforms. (8)
(OR)
14) (a) The ends A and B of a rod l cm long have their temperatures kept at 20ºc and 40ºc
until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at the end A is suddenly increased
to 50ºc and that of B is decreased to 10ºc.Find the temperature distribution of the rod
at any time t ,also find the temperature at the midpoint. (16)
(OR)
b) A rectangular plate with insulated suface is 10cm wide and so long compared to its width
that if may be considered infinite length . If the temperature at the short edge y = 0 is
given by
U=
and all the other edges are kept at 0o c. Find the steady state temperature at any point
of the plate. (16)
1 z2
(ii) Find Z . (8)
( z 2) 2 ( z 3)
(OR)
(ii) Solve y n+2 + 4y n+1 -5 yn = 24n - 8, given that y0 = 3 and y1 = -5. (8)
**********************
1. If f (x) = x+x3 , - <x< ,find the constant term of its Fourier series.
PART-B (5 x 16 = 80 MARKS )
11(a) (i) Find the Fourier series for f (x) = │cos x │ in (- (8)
(ii) Find the half range sine series for f (x) = a in (0 , (8)
(b) (i) Obtain a Fourier series upto the second harmonic from the data (8)
x 0 /3 2 /3 4 /3 5 /3 2
f (x) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8
12)(a)(i)Find the infinite Fourier transform of the function f(x) defined by (16)
f(x) =
(OR)
(ii) State and prove convolution theorem on Fourier Transform. (8)
(OR)
14(a) The ends A and B of a rod l cm long have their temperatures are kept at 30º c and 80º c until
steady state condition prevail. The temperature at the end B is suddenly changed to 60º c and that of
A is lowered to 40º c .Find the temperature distribution of the rod at any time t. (16)
(OR)
(b)( i) Find the Z- transform of cos nθ and sin n θ , hence find Z [cos ( + ) ]. (8)
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2
1. Find the constant term in the Fourier series corresponding to f (x) = cos x in (- , ).
7. State any two laws assumed to derive the one dimensional heat equation.
8. A rod 60 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 300C and 400C respectively. Find the steady
state solution.
9. Find .
b(i) Find the half range cosine series of f (x) = x in ( 0 , ) and hence find the sum
(8)
n 1
(ii) Find the Fourier Series upto second harmonic from the data (8)
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20
(ii) Find the Fourier sine transform of e-4x , deduce that (8)
(OR)
.
(ii) Find the Fourier sine transform of (8)
(ii) Solve
2
– +6 = (8)
(OR)
is drawn through a small distance h and it is released from rest. Determine y(x,t)
(OR)
Find the steady state temperature at any point of the plate. (16)
(OR)
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Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
15. (a) (i) Draw the structure of Electric power system and name the parts clearly (10)
(ii) Write short notes on Pin type insulator (6)
(OR)
(b) Briefly explain about (16)
i) Radial Distribution System ii)Pole mounted substation
***********
Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
12. (a) (i) Define Voltage regulation. Draw the phasor diagram of lagging power factor and
determine voltage regulation (8)
(ii) Draw and explain the phasor diagram of Transformer ON load? (8)
Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
11. (a) (i) Explain the Ward leonard control method of DC machine. (8)
(ii) Draw and explain the Internal and External characteristics of DC
Shunt generator. (8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Explain the operation of a three point starter used in a DC motor (8)
(ii) Compare 3point starter and 4 point starter. (8)
12. (a) (i) Define Voltage regulation. Draw the phasor diagram of lagging power
factor and determine voltage regulation (8)
(ii) Draw and explain the phasor diagram of Transformer ON load? (8)
(OR)
15. (a) (i) Explain the different types of EHVDC systems. (12)
(ii) Sketch and explain the suspension type insulators (4)
(OR)
(b) (i) List the merits and demerits of EHVAC system? (8)
(ii) Name the types of insulators and its applications (4)
(iii)Draw the structure of Generation and Transmission system (4)
**************
Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
13. a) Write routine for inserting & deleting elements from the singly linked list. (16)
(OR)
b)Explain the priority queue implementation. Write necessary algorithm (16)
14. a) Describe AVL Tree & Construct AVL Tree for the following 10, 2, 8, 12, 11, 15, 7, 9
Write Algorithm for inserting an element in AVL Tree & Write suitable rotations
Algorithm. (16)
(OR)
V3 2 2
V4 V5
8 4
5 6
V6 V7
1
(16)
*************
Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
11. a) i) What is a scope resolution operator and how it can be used for global variable? (6)
ii) Write a C++ program using object and classes to implement stack and its
operations PUSH and POP (10)
(OR)
b) Write a C++ program to explain the concept of operator overloading? (16)
12. a) Write a C++ program to explain the concept of different types of inheritance? (16)
(OR)
b) i)What are the file modes? Describe various file mode options available in C++. (8)
ii)Explain the various file stream classes needed for file manipulations in C++. (8)
15. a) i) Write down the algorithm for merge sort and using it sort the sequence of numbers
41, 23, 74, 11, 65, 57, 94, 36, 99, 87, 70, 81, 61. (10)
ii) Sort the following using radix sort
15, 25, 70, 7, 11, 65, 81, 57. (6)
(OR)
b) Explain in detail Greedy algorithm. (16)
*************
Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
13. a ) i) Explain the operations performed on stack with necessary routines. (10)
15. a) Write down the algorithm for quick sort and using it sort the sequence of
numbers 41, 23, 74, 11, 65, 57, 94, 36, 99, 87, 70, 81, 61. (16)
(OR)
************
PART B – (5 × 16 = 80 marks)
(iii) Find the minimal sum of products for the Boolean Expression
f = Σ(1,2,3,7,8,9,10,11,14,15) using Quine-McCluskey method. (8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Explain the operation of TTL N AND gate with its truth table. (8)
(OR)
13. (a) (i) Describe the operation of Edge Triggered J-K flipflop with its Truth table. (6)
(iii) What are shift registers? Compare SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO. (4)
(OR)
(b) (i) Realise Delay Flipflop using J-K flip flop (8)
14. (a) (i) Explain the operation of 256 × 4 Static RAM with neat sketch. (6)
(iv) Draw the timing waveforms for READ and WRITE operation of RAM. (4)
(OR)
(b) (i) Design BCD to Excess-3 Code Converter using PLA and PAL. (12)
15. (a) (i) Design Sequence Detector that produces an output 1 whenever
the sequence 101101 is detected. (12)
(OR)
(b) (i) Design Serial Binary Adder using Delay Flipflop. (12)
***********
PART B – (5 × 16 = 80 marks)
(ii) Draw the logic symbol of a XNOR gate and give its truth table.
(4)
(iii) Simplify the Boolean function using K-map method
(OR)
(b) (i) Explain the operation of CMOS NAND gate and NOR gate? (8)
(ii) What are logic gates? Explain with its truth table and logic Symbol. (8)
12 (a) (i) Draw and Explain the working of a BCD Adder Circuit (8)
(ii) Implement Full Adders using two Half Adders and design Full
13 (a) (i) Describe the operation of J-K flipflop and D-Flipflop with its
(OR)
(b) (i) Explain the operation of 4-bit Ripple Counter with its truth
Table. (8)
(ii) What are Ring Counters? Design 4-bit Self Correcting Ring
14. (a) (i) Design 16×8 bit ROM Array and explain its operation. (8)
(ii) Write short notes on (i) PROM (ii) EPROM (iii) EEPROM(iv) RAM (8)
(OR)
(ii) Explain the operation of Bipolar and MOS Static RAM Cell.
(8)
15. (a) (i) Design Sequence Detector that produces an output 1 whenever the sequence
(ii) Write are the features of decision box in ASM Charts. (4)
(OR)
(b) (i) Design an asynchronous sequential circuit with two inputs x1 and x2
and output Z .Initially both inputs are equal to zero. When x1 or x2becomes „1‟,
the output Z becomes 1.When the second input also becomes 1, the output
changes to zero. The output stays at 0 until the circuit goes back to the initial
state. (14)
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PART B – (5 × 16 = 80 marks)
11. (a) (i) Apply Demorgan‟s theorem to the following expression ((A+B+C) D)‟ (4)
(iii) Using Boolean laws and rules simplify the logic expression
Z = (A‟+B) (A+B) (4)
(iv) Sketch NAND – NAND logic circuit for the Boolean expression
Y = AB‟ + AC + BD (8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Realise XOR and XNOR using basic gates, NAND
Implementation and NOR implementation. (8)
(ii) Explain the operation of TTL inverter with its Truth Table.
(8)
12 (a) (i) Draw and Explain the working of a 4-bit Parallel Binary
(ii) Explain Even Parity and Odd parity with examples. (4)
13 (a) (i) Describe the operation of Clocked Master-Slave J-K flipflop. (8)
(OR)
(b) (i) What are shift counter? Design 4-bit Self Correcting Johnson
(ii) Design 6-bit Sequence Generator for the sequence 101011. (8)
14 (a) (i) Design Binary to Gray Code Converters using ROM Array (8)
(ii) Write short notes on (i) Dynamic Memory (ii) Volatile Storage
(OR)
(ii) What is Dynamic RAM Cell? Design DRAM using 16K Memory. (8)
(12)
(OR)
only the first pulse received and will ignore any other pulses (10)
***********
invariant or not.
4. Find the Laplace transform of x(t) = e-5tu(t-1) and specify its region of convergence.
10. What is the linear convolution of the two signals {2, 3, 4} and {1, -2, 1}
Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
11 (a) Determine whether the following systems are linear, time invariant, memoryless,
(OR)
(b) (i) Let x(n) and y(n) be as given in the fig shown
3
X(n)
Y(n)
2
1 1
-4 -3 -2 -1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 n 1 2 3 4 n
-1
Plot
(1) x(2n)
(2) x(3n 1)
(3) x(n 2) y(n 2)
(4) y(1 n) (8)
(ii) Determine the value of power and energy for each of the signals. (8)
t ,0 t 1
12 (a) Let x(t ) be a periodic signal with fundamental periodic T=2 and
2 t ,1 t 2
(2s 2 9s 47)
(ii) Find the inverse Laplace transform of
( s 1)(s 2 6s 25) (8)
13 (a) (i) The system shown below is formed by connecting two systems in cascade. The
impulse responses of the systems are given by h1 (t ) and h2 (t ) respectively
h1 (t ) e 2t u (t ), h2 (t ) 2e t u (t ) .
x(t) y(t)
h1(t) h2(t)
Find the overall impulse response of the system is BIBO stable. (10)
(OR)
x(t)
h(t)
1 1
0 1 t 0 1 t
Find y(t ) by convolution. (16)
1 1
z 1
14 (a) (i) Find the inverse z-transform X ( z ) 3 , z 2. (8)
(1 z 1 )(1 2 z 1 )
(ii) State and prove the time shifting and differentiation in frequency properties of z-
transform. (8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Find the DTFT of the given x(n) (0.5) n u (n) 2 n u ( n 1) (8)
15 (a) Realize direct form –I, direct form – II, cascade and parallel realization of the discrete
time system having system function.
2( z 2)
H ( z) (16)
z ( z 0.1)( z 0.5)( z 0.4)
(OR)
3 1
(b) A causal discrete-time LTI system is described by y[n] y[n 1] y[n 2] x[n]
4 8
where x[n] and y[n] are the input and output of the system respectively
(i) Determine the system function H (z) (8)
(ii) Find the impulse response h(n) of the system. (8)
*********
Part – B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
11 (a) (i) Given y[n] nx[n] Determine whether the system is memory less, causal, linear
and time invariant. (8)
(ii) Prove that the power of energy signal is zero over infinite time and energy of the
power signal is infinite over infinite time. (8)
(OR)
(ii) Given y(t ) [cos(3t )]x(t ) .Determine whether the given system is memoryless,
time invariant, linear, causal and stable. Justify your answers. (8)
12 (a) (i) Find the Fourier transform of the following signal and plot its magnitude. (8)
X(t)
1
1
-1 t
-1
3s 7
X ( s) 2
Roc: Re(S) > 3
s 2s 3
(OR)
(b) (i) Obtain the Fourier series expansion of a half wave sine wave (10)
(ii) State and prove any three properties of continuous time Fourier series. (6)
(OR)
(b) Determine the Frequency response and impulse response of the continuous time
system described by the differential equation. (16)
(OR)
(b) (i) Using residue method, find the inverse Z-transform for
X ( z ) (1 3z 1 ) /(1 3z 1 2 z 2 ); z 2 (8)
z2
(ii) Find inverse z-transform of X ( z ) . (8)
(1 az)( z a )
15 (a) Find the state variable matrices A, B, C and D for the input-output relation given by the
equation y[n] 6 y[n 1] 4 y[n 2] x[n] 10x[n 1] 12x[n 2] (16)
(OR)
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4. If X(jΩ) is the Fourier transform of x(t), what is the Fourier transform of x(t-2) in terms of
X(jΩ)?
6. Find the impulse response h(t) for the systems described by the differential equation
dy(t ) dx(t )
5 y(t ) x(t ) 2
dt dt
11 (a) (i) Test whether the following signals are periodic or not and if the signal is periodic,
calculate the fundamental period.
(1) x(t ) 2u(t ) 2 sin 2t
0.1t
12 (a) (i) Find the complex exponential Fourier series expansion of x(t ) e over the
interval -5 < t < 15sec. (10)
at
(ii) (1) Find the Fourier transform of x(t ) e u (t ) (3)
(2) State and prove convolution property of Fourier Transform. (3)
(or)
(b) (i) Find the inverse Laplace transform of (3s 2 8s 6) /(s 2)(s 2 2 s 1) (6)
(ii) State and prove any five properties of Laplace transform. (10)
(OR)
1 1024 z 10
14 (a) (i) Find the inverse z-transform of X ( z ) ,z 0 (8)
1024 1 1
1 z
2
1
(ii) Given X ( z ) , z a .Find x(n) by long division method. (8)
1 az 1
(OR)
(b) (i) Determine the sequence x(n) whose z-transform is given as (8)
1 2z 1 z 2
x( z ) ROC z 1
3 1 1 2
1 z z
2 2
(ii) Suppose that the algebraic expression for the z-transform of x(n) is (8)
1 2
1 z
X ( z) 4 .How many different regions of
1 2 5 1 3 2
1 z 1 z z
4 4 8
convergence could correspond to X (z) ?
14 (a) (i) Find the system function and impulse response of the system
1
y[n] y[n 1] 2 x[n] with initial condition. (8)
2
(ii) Find the convolution of
n n
1 1
x ( n) u (n) and h(n) ( n) (n 1) u ( n) (8)
2 3
(OR)
(b) Consider the causal linear shift invariant filter with system function
the system
2. A parallel form connection of first and second order systems realized in direct
form II (10)
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11. a) i) Derive the expressions for Stability factor S, S' and S''. (8)
ii) With neat diagrams explain the procedure for drawing D.C, A.C load lines. (8)
(OR)
i) Derive the stability factor for voltage –divider bias. (10)
ii) In a collector-to-base CE amplifier circuit, VCC=12V, RC=250Ω, IB=0.25mA,
β=100 and VCE=8V.Calculate RB and stability factor (S.F) (6)
14. a) With neat circuits diagram, explain the operation of class A amplifier. Also
derive output power and efficiency for the same. (16)
(OR)
b) i) Derive the expression for second order distortion for class A amplifier. (8)
ii) Derive the THD for class A amplifier. (8)
15. a) Derive the explain the operation of full wave rectifier circuit; Derive the
expression for efficiency, TUF, ripple factor, PF, FF for the same. (16)
(OR)
b) Derive the expression for ripple factor for capacitor filter with its operation. (16)
*********
14. a) Derive the expression for collector circuit efficiency for class B amplifier; Also
derive PC max for it . (16)
(OR)
b) i) Explain the operation class-B push-pull amplifier with necessary expressions. (12)
ii) List out the advantages of class B push-pull amplifier. (4)
15. a) Derive the expression for ripple factor for inductor filter with its operation. (16)
(OR)
b) Explain the operation of SMPS with block diagram. (16)
*********
11. a) i) Calculate the operating point of the self-biased FET having the supply voltage
VDD=20V, maximum value of the drain current IDSS=10mA,VGS=-3V at ID=4mA.
Also determine the values of resistors RD and RS to obtain this bias condition. (10)
ii) Calculate the values of RS required to self-bias an N- channel JFET with
IDSS=40mA, VP = -10V and VGSQ=-5V. (6)
(OR)
(OR)
b) i) Derive the upper and lower cut off frequencies of multistage amplifiers. (8)
ii)State and prove Miller‟s theorem. (8)
(OR)
15. a) i) Draw and explain the operation of zener voltage regulator. (8)
ii) Design a zener voltage regulator with the VO=10V; Vin=20-30 V;
IL=(30-50)mA; I2=(20-40)mA (8)
(OR)
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