Women in Art

Женщины в произведениях художников

романтизма
Романтизм (франц. romantisme), идейное и художественное движение в
европейской, культуре конца 18 – начала19 вв. Зародившийся в
качестве реакции на рационализм эстетики классицизма и
утвердившийся в эпоху революционной ломки старого миропорядка,
романтизм противопоставил утилитаризму и нивелированию
личности -устремленность к безграничной свободе и бесконечной
жажде совершенствания и обновления, пафос личной и гражданской
независимости.  Романтизм наиболее ярко проявился в живописи и
графике, меньше- в архитектуре. Его основные черты- динамичность
композиции, объёмная пространственность, насыщенный колорит,
светотень. Значительными мастероми живописи, которых относят к
романтизмау были Эжен Делакруа (Delacroix Eugene), Франческо
Хайнес ( Francesco Hayez), Уильям Этти (William Etty), Франсиско де
Гойя (Francisco de Goya), Карл Брюллов (Karl Brulloff ) и ряд другиx.
 Women in Art
The Romanticism Style
A Romanticism refers to the cultural movement of the late 18th century through
most of the mid 19th Century. During the time period, artists rejected the classical
ideals that were the trademark of the Enlightenment. Instead they viewed their art as
an outlet for human expression and emotion. Most of the art in Europe during the 19th
Century was influenced by the Romantic Movement. While the movement was most
popular in France, Germany and England, it’s influence was far reaching through the
rest of Europe and the United State.
The main ingredients of Romantic Art include: • Religion- During the French
Revolution, Christianity was banned, in favor of the Cult of Reason. Romantic art
reflected the religious revival, embracing Christianity and incorporating it into many
styles and mediums. • Nationalism- The idea of nations was a new concept in Western
Europe in the late 18th Century. With the emergence of the United States, and then the
French Republic.
I chose some of the most famous artists of the Romanticism Style such as Delacroix
Eugene, Francesco Hayez), William Etty, Francisco de Goya, Karl Brulloff .
But there are some interesting artists: John Constable, Theodore Gericault
Eduard Gaertner, John Everett Millais, Edward Burne-Jones and more who worked
also in the Romanticism Style and painted landscapes.
 Delacroix Eugene
Delacroix(1798- 1863) is numbered among the
greatest and most influential of French painters. He is
most often classified as an artist of the Romantic
school. His remarkable use of color was later to
influence impressionist painters and even modern
artists such as Pablo Picasso.
Уже в ранний период творчества ощущение
сопричастности великим изменяющим лицо мира
историческим событиям породило пафос и
драматический накал произведений Делакруа,
сделало его в дальнейшем ярчайшим выразителем
и главой романтизма во французском
изобразительном искусстве.

Self-portrait Eugène Delacroix. Greece on the Ruins of

Missolonghi.1826 Musée des Beaux-Arts, France
Eugène Delacroix. Liberty Leading the People (28 July 1830). Louvre, Paris, France.
Eugène Delacroix. Odalisque. 1857. Eugène Delacroix. Jewish Bride. 1832.
Louvre, Paris
Eugène Delacroix.юWomen of Algiers (Алжира) in their Apartment. 1834. Louvre, Paris
 Eugène Delacroix. George Sand, 1838,
Ordrupgaard-Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark Eugène Delacroix. Bride of Abydos, 1857
Eugène Delacroix. Woman with parrot. 1827
 Francesco Hayez
Hayez was an Italian painter, the leading artist
of Romanticism in mid-19th-century in Milan,
renowned for his grand historical paintings,
political allegories and exceptionally fine
portraits.
Он работал большей частью с
религиозными, историческими и
мифологическими сюжетами. Хайес был
замечательным портретистом.
Его портретам свойственны лиричность и
романтизм.

Francesco Hayez
1791-1882 Francesco Hayez. Ruth (1835). Bologna,Italy
Francesco Hayez. Portrait of Antonietta Vitali Francesco Hayez. The portrait of Carolina
Sola (1823) .Private collection, Milan Zucchi .1825) Museo Civico, Turin
Francesco Hayez. The Penitent Mary Magdalene. 1825. Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Milan
Francesco Hayez. Nude Women. 1859 Francesco Hayez. Bather 1832
Francesco Hayez. Ромео и Джульетта. 1823 Francesco Hayez. Bathing Versaviya. 1834
Francesco Hayez. Nymphs. 1831
Francesco Hayez. Венецианка . 1850 Francesco Hayez. "Думы об истории Италии”.
1850
 William Etty
Etty (1798-1849) was an English famous
artist best known for his paintings of
nudes and his spirited figure. But he
also painted many landscapes and
portraits. Etty often painted historical,
mythical and Biblical scenes, which
usually involved nude figures.
He was the first major British painter
to specialise in the nude before the 20th
century.He achieved fame in 1825 of his
work are his pictures.

William Etty William Etty. Girl in a Green Dress.

The Maas Gallery, London, UK
William Etty. Two Girls Bathing William Etty. The Bather
William Etty. The Judgement of Paris. National Museums, Liverpool
William Etty. Female Nude in a Landscape. 1820-1830
William Etty. Нагая женщина прогнувшись . 1849
William Etty. Nude woman asleep
William Etty.  Daydreams
William Etty. Venus and Cupid. 1830.
 Francisco José de Goya
( 1746 – 1828) was a Spanish painter and
printmaker regarded both as the last of the Old
Masters and as the first of the romantism and
moderns. Goya was a court painter to the
Spanish Crown and a chronicler of history. The
subversive and subjective element in his art, as
well as his bold handling of paint, provided a
model for the work of later generations of
artists, notably Manet and Picasso.
С начала 1780-х годов Гойя получил
известность и как автор выполненных в
тонкой цветовой гамме портретов, фигур и
предметoв, в которых как бы растворяются
в тонкой дымке.

Francisco de Goya. Dona Isabel de Porcel

Self-Portrait. 1815 Self-Portrait. 1773
National Gallery, London, UK
Francisco de Goya. The Parasol (Зонтик). 1777. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
 Francisco de Goya

The Marquesa de Pontejos. c. 1786. The Equestrian Portrait of Dona Maria Teresa. 1783.
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence Italy.
Francisco de Goya. Queen Maria Luisa. 1789 Francisco de Goya. Portrait of the Dutchess of
Alba. Duke of Alba, Madrid
Francisco de Goya. The Nude Maja (La Maja Desnuda). c. 1799-1800. Museo del Prado, Madrid.
Francisco de Goya. The Clothed Maja (La Maja Vestida). 1800-03. Museo del Prado, Madrid
 Francisco de Goya. Portrait of Antonia Zаrate. Francisco de Goya. Senora Sabasa Garcia. 1807
1805 National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.
 Karl Brulloff (1799 - 1852)
Karl Brulloff (also rendered Briullov, was a Russian
famous painter of the first half of the 19th Century,
one of the transitional artists between the schools of
neoclassicism and romanticism and the first Russian
painter to gain widespread recognition in the West.
His contemporaries called him The Great Karl. His
masterpiece The Last Day of Pompeii (1830-1833), an
enormous composition painted in Italy in 1830-1833,
was a great success both with the public and the critics
and the painter was hailed as one of the best
contemporary European painters. Italian critics
compared Brulloff to the greatest artists of the past,
such as Rubens, Rembrandt, and Van Dyke.Dyke

Self-Portrait 1833
Karl Brulloff. The Last Day of Pompeii. Detail.
Self-Portrait. 1848 1830-1833. Russian Museum,St-Petersburg
Karl Brulloff. The Last Day of Pompeii. 1830-1833.The Russian Museum,St-Petersburg, Russia
Karl Brulloff. A Turkish Girl. 1837-1838. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Karl Brulloff. Italian Midday. 1827. The Russian Karl Brulloff. Girl Gathering Grapes in a Suburb of
Museum, St-Petersburg Naples. 1827.The Russian Museum, St-Petersburg
Karl Brulloff. Rider. Portrait of Giovanina and Amacilia Pacini, the Foster
Children of Countess Yu. P. Samoilova "
 Karl Brulloff. Portrait of Countess Yu. P.
Karl Brulloff. Portrait of Princess A. A.
Samoilova and Her Ward Amacilia Pacini Leaving a
Bagration. 1849. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Ball.1842. The Russian Museum, St-Petersburg
Karl Brulloff.. Fountain in Bakhchi-Sarai. Detail. 1849. Karl Brulloff. Bathsheba .1832.
The Pushkin Museum in Moscow The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Karl Brulloff . In a Harem. 1850-1852. The Karl Brulloff. An Interrupted Date. 1823-1827.
Gallery of New Art, Milano, Italy. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
Karl Brulloff. Portrait of Princess Saltykova. 1841. Karl Brulloff. Portrait of M. A. Beck and Her Daughter .
The Russian Museum, St-Petersburg. 1840 The Russian Museum, St Petersburg
Karl Brulloff. Portrait of the Actress Juditta Pasta Karl Brulloff. Portrait of the Italian Singer Fanny
as Anne Boleyn. 1834. The Theater Museum Persiani-Tacinardi. 1834. Academy of Art
"La Scala", Milano Petersburg