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Typical CSF Findings in Meningitis

Component Newborn Normal child Bacterial Tb Meningitis Fungal Viral


Meningitis Meningitis meningitis
Appearance Clear Clear Turbid Turbid/clear/visc - Clear
ous

WBC (/µL) 0-30 <4 >100 10-500 25-500 100-500

WBC - 70% L, 30% >80% PMN >80% L >50% L >50% L


Differential M

Neut. (%) <3 <3 >50 - - <40

Glucose 30-120 40-80 (>50% <40 <50 <50 normal


(mg/dL) of serum
glucose)

Protein 20-150 20-45 >100 >100 20-500 <200


(mg/dL)

RBC(/µL) 0-2 0-2 0-10 ? ? normal

Detection NA NA Gram stain Acid-fast Budding yeast PCR

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