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  • Pointers to functions and arrays of pointers explained with C++ examples

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    rahul-singh-6592
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    The document contains examples of using pointers in C++. It demonstrates: 1) Defining a function pointer and calling functions through a function pointer. 2) Declaring an array of pointers to strings and comparing a string to those in the array. 3) Using pointers with a class to dynamically allocate objects and call methods on the objects. 4) Implementing bubble sort using pointers by passing arrays of integers to sorting functions. 5) Printing the memory addresses of variables to demonstrate how pointers store addresses.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Pointers to Functions

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    The document contains examples of using pointers in C++. It demonstrates: 1) Defining a function pointer and calling functions through a function pointer. 2) Declaring an array of pointers to strings and comparing a string to those in the array. 3) Using pointers with a class to dynamically allocate objects and call methods on the objects. 4) Implementing bubble sort using pointers by passing arrays of integers to sorting functions. 5) Printing the memory addresses of variables to demonstrate how pointers store addresses.

    Copyright:

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    10 views6 pages

    Pointers to functions and arrays of pointers explained with C++ examples

    Uploaded by

    rahul-singh-6592
    The document contains examples of using pointers in C++. It demonstrates: 1) Defining a function pointer and calling functions through a function pointer. 2) Declaring an array of pointers to strings and comparing a string to those in the array. 3) Using pointers with a class to dynamically allocate objects and call methods on the objects. 4) Implementing bubble sort using pointers by passing arrays of integers to sorting functions. 5) Printing the memory addresses of variables to demonstrate how pointers store addresses.

    Copyright:

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    of 6

    //Pointers to functions

    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    typedef void (*funptr)(int, int);
    void add(int i, int j)
    {
    cout<<i<<"+"<<j<<"="<<i+j;
    }
    void sub(int i, int j)
    {
    cout<<i<<"-"<<j<<"="<<i-j;
    }
    void main()
    {
    funptr ptr;
    ptr= &add;
    ptr(1,2);
    cout<<endl;
    ptr= &sub;
    ptr(3,2);
    getch();
    }

    OUTPUT:
    1+2=3
    3-2=1
    //Array of pointers

    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<ctype.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    void main()
    {
    int i=0;
    char *ptr[10]={"books","television", "computer", "sports"};
    char str[25];
    clrscr();
    cout<<"\n enter ur favorite leisure pursuit: ";
    cin>>str;
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
    if(!strcmp(str, *ptr[i]))
    {
    cout<<"\n ur favorite pursuit "<<" is available"<<endl;
    break;
    }
    }
    if(i==4)
    cout<<"\n not available";
    getch();
    }

    OUTPUT:
    enter ur favorite leisure pursuit: books
    ur favorite pursuit is available
    //Pointers and objects

    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    class distance
    {
    private:
    int feet;
    float inches;
    public:
    void getdist()
    {
    cout<<"\n enter the feet";
    cin>>feet;
    cout<<"\n enter inches";
    cin>>inches;
    }
    void showdist()
    {
    cout<<feet<<"\'"<<inches;
    }
    };
    void main()
    {
    clrscr();
    distance dist;
    dist.getdist();
    dist.showdist();
    distance* distptr;
    distptr = new distance;
    distptr->getdist();
    distptr->showdist();
    getch();
    }
    OUTPUT:

    enter the feet4

    enter inches7
    4'7
    enter the feet6

    enter inches9
    6'9
    //Bubble sorting using pointers

    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    void main()
    {
    void bsort(int*, int);
    const int n=10;
    int arr[n]={37,84,62,91,11,65,57,28,19,49};
    bsort(arr,n);
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
    cout<<arr[j]<<" ";getch();
    }
    void bsort(int* ptr,int n)
    {
    void order(int* ,int*);
    int j,k;
    for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
    for(k=k+1;k<n;k++)
    order(ptr+j, ptr+k);
    }
    void order(int *numb1,int *numb2)
    {
    if(*numb1 > *numb2)
    {
    int temp = *numb1;
    *numb1 = *numb2;
    *numb2 = temp;
    }
    }

    OUTPUT:
    11 19 28 37 49 57 62 65 84 91
    //Address and pointers

    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    void main()
    {
    clrscr();
    int var1=11;
    int var2=44;
    cout<<endl<<&var1;
    cout<<endl<<&var2;
    getch();
    }

    OUTPUT:

    0x8fd6fff4
    0x8fd6fff2

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