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ADSL Router
USER GUIDE
UTStarcom, Inc.
Copyright © 2006 UTStarcom, Inc. All rights reserved.
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If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described
herein are provided to you subject to the following:
United States Government Legend: All technical data and computer software is commercial in
nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is delivered as Commercial Computer
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Table of Contents
1. OVERVIEW .....................................................................................................................1
1.1 ABOUT ADSL ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 ABOUT ADSL2/2+ .................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 SETUP WIZARD ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.4 INSTALLATION NOTES ......................................................................................................... 1
1.4.1 ADSL ACCOUNT.............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.4.2 LOW PASS FILTERS ....................................................................................................................................... 1
1.4.3 OPERATING SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.4.4 WEB BROWSER .............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.4.5 USB PORT OR ETHERNET PORT (NIC ADAPTER) ...................................................................................... 2
1.4.6 ADDITIONAL SOFTWARE ............................................................................................................................... 2
2. SPECIFICATION .............................................................................................................3
2.1 INTERFACE INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 3
2.1.1 INDICATOR AND INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................ 3
2.1.2 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY ................................................................................................................................ 4
2.1.3 REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS........................................................................................................................ 4
2.2 HARDWARE CONNECTION .................................................................................................. 4
2.2.1 CONNECT ROUTER TO ETHERNET.............................................................................................................. 4
2.2.2 COMPUTER TO ROUTER CONNECTION ...................................................................................................... 4
2.2.3 CONNECT ADSL LINE..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.4 CONNECT USB CABLE................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.4 POWER ON ROUTER...................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.5 FACTORY RESET BUTTON ............................................................................................................................ 6
3. CONFIGURATION...........................................................................................................7
3.1 ACCESS THE CONFIGURATION MANAGER....................................................................... 7
3.1.1 LOGIN TO HOME PAGE.................................................................................................................................. 7
3.1.2 CONFIGURE THE ROUTER ............................................................................................................................ 8
3.1.3 CHANGE SYSTEM PASSWORD..................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 SETUP WIZARD ................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.1 SETUP WIZARD – OPENING WINDOW ....................................................................................................... 11
3.2.2 SETUP WIZARD – CHOOSE TIME ZONE..................................................................................................... 12
3.2.3 SETUP WIZARD – SELECT ISP CONNECTION TYPE................................................................................. 13
3.2.4 SETUP WIZARD – FOR DYNAMIC IP ADDRESS CONNECTIONS:............................................................. 14
3.2.5 SETUP WIZARD – FOR STATIC IP ADDRESS CONNECTIONS: ................................................................ 15
3.2.6 SETUP WIZARD – FOR PPPOE/PPPOA CONNECTIONS: .......................................................................... 16
3.2.7 SETUP WIZARD – FOR BRIDGE MODE CONNECTIONS: .......................................................................... 17
3.2.8 SETUP WIZARD – FINISH ............................................................................................................................. 18
3.2.9 SETUP WIZARD – CONFIRMATION ............................................................................................................. 19
3.3 WAN CONFIGURATION....................................................................................................... 20
3.3.1 DYNAMIC IP ADDRESS ................................................................................................................................ 21
3.3.2 STATIC IP ADDRESS .................................................................................................................................... 23
3.3.3 PPPOA/PPPOE .............................................................................................................................................. 25
3.3.4 BRIDGE MODE .............................................................................................................................................. 27
1. OVERVIEW
ADSL service operates at speeds of up to 8 Mbps downstream and up to 640 Kbps upstream. A secure dedicated
point-to-point connection is established between the user and the central office of the service provider.
If you plan to use the T-KD 318-EUI’s USB port to connect to your computer, do not
connect the USB cable to the Router until you have finished all of the steps to install the
Note USB driver, and your computer has restarted.
Chapter 2. Specification 3
2. SPECIFICATION
Table 2.1
ITEM Name State introduction
A steady green light means the power connection
Power
works properly.
Blinking green indicates normal operation. A system
Status
failure is indicated by either green or an unlit LED.
xDSL Solid green indicates a good ADSL link. Blinking
Indicator
Link/Act green indicates an active connection.
Ethernet Solid green indicates a good Ethernet link. Blinking
Link/Act green indicates an active connection.
USB Solid green indicates a good USB link. Blinking
Link/Act green indicates an active connection.
Connected with phone line or “ADSL” port of the
Line
splitter.
To be connected to a PC network card by a straight-
Ethernet through network cable, also can use a crossover
cable to connect to Hub, Switch or Router.
To connect to a USB device through a Type B
USB
Interface connector.
Power Power interface, Connect with power adapter.
Reset to default setting.
Reset
Button Press the button for 5 seconds. Then you can reset
the Router with the default value.
Power
To turn the power off and on.
Button
Chapter 2. Specification 4
The Router maintains three separate interfaces, an ADSL, an Ethernet, and a USB interface. Place the Router
in a location where it can be connected to the various devices as well as to a power source. The Router should not be
located where it will be exposed to moisture or excessive heat. Make sure the cables and power cord are placed safely
out of the way so they do not create a tripping hazard. As with any electrical appliance, observe common sense safety
procedures.
The Router can be placed on a shelf or desktop, ideally you should be able to see the LED indicators on the
front if you need to view them for troubleshooting.
2.2.1 CONNECT ROUTER TO ETHERNET
The Router may be connected to a single computer or Ethernet device through the 10/100 BASE-TX Ethernet
port on the rear panel. Any connection to an Ethernet concentrating device such as a switch or hub must operate at a
speed of 10/100 Mbps only. When connecting the Router to any Ethernet device that is capable of operating at speeds
between 0~100Mbps, be sure that the device has auto-negotiation (NWay) enabled for the connecting port.
Use standard twisted-pair cable with RJ-45 connectors. The Ethernet ports are auto MDI-II/MDI-X so you may
connect with either MDI-II through or MDI-X crossed ports. The rules governing Ethernet cable lengths apply to the LAN
to Router connection. Be sure that the cable connecting the LAN to the Router does not exceed 100 meters.
2.2.2 COMPUTER TO ROUTER CONNECTION
You can connect the Router directly to a 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet adapter card (NIC) installed on a PC or
notebook computer.
Chapter 2. Specification 5
CAUTION: The Router must be used with the power adapter included with the device.
3. CONFIGURATION
The first time you setup the Router it is recommended that you configure the WAN (ADSL) connection using a
single computer making sure that both the computer and the Router are not connected to the LAN. Once the WAN
connection is functioning properly, you may continue to make changes to Router configuration including IP settings and
DHCP setup. This chapter is concerned mainly with using your computer to configure the WAN connection. The following
chapter describes how to set up the advanced features of the Router.
A dialog box prompts for the User Name and Password. Type in the default User Name “admin” and the default
Password “admin” and click the OK button to access the web-based manager.
Enter Password
You should change the web-based manager access user name and password once you have verified that a
connection can be established. The user name and password allows any PC within the same subnet as the Router to
access the web-based manger.
The user name and password used to access the web-based manager is NOT the same as
the ADSL account user name and password needed for some connection types to access
Note the Internet.
Chapter 3. Configuration 8
The Username (admin) used to access the Router’s management software cannot be change
by the user.
Note
Chapter 3. Configuration 10
To configure a Dynamic IP Address connection for the Internet (WAN), follow these steps:
1. Choose the Dynamic IP Address option in the WAN Settings section.
2. The ATM settings at the top of the window should not be changed unless you have been instructed to change
them. However, if you are instructed to change the VPI or VCI values, type in the values assigned for your
account. Leave the ATM Interface and Virtual Circuit settings at the defaults (PVC-0 and Enabled) values for
now. This can be used later if you are configuring multiple virtual circuits for your ADSL service.
3. In the Dynamic IP section, choose the Connection Type setting from the pull-down menu. This defines the
encapsulation method used for your ADSL service. The available options are 1483 Routed VC-Mux, 1483 Routed
LLC-Mux, IPoA VC-Mux, IPoA LLC, and IPoA LLC(1577) . If you have not been provided specific information for
this section, leave the default setting
4. Turn on the Default Route feature if you want to use the Router as the default route to the Internet for your LAN.
Whenever a computer on the LAN attempts to access the Internet, the Router becomes the Internet gateway to
the computer. If you have an alternative route for Internet traffic you may turn this off without affecting the
Router’s connection.
5. NAT should remain Enabled. If you disable NAT, you will not be able to use more than one computer for Internet
connections. NAT is enabled and disabled system-wide, therefore if you are using multiple virtual connections,
NAT will disabled on all connections.
6. The IGMP feature is Disabled by default.
7. When you are satisfied that all the Internet settings are configured correctly, click on the Apply button.
Chapter 3. Configuration 23
To configure a Static IP type connection for the WAN, follow these steps:
1. Choose the Static IP Address option in the WAN Settings section.
2. The ATM settings at the top of the window should not be changed unless you have been instructed to change
them. However, if you are instructed to change the VPI or VCI values, type in the values assigned for your
account. Leave the ATM Interface and Virtual Circuit settings at the defaults (PVC-0 and Enabled) values for
now. This can be used later if you are configuring multiple virtual circuits for your ADSL service.
3. In the Static IP section, choose the Connection Type setting from the pull-down menu. This defines the
encapsulation method used for your ADSL service. The available options are 1483 Routed VC-Mux, 1483 Routed
LLC-Mux, IPoA VC-Mux, IPoA LLC, and IPoA LLC(1577). If you have not been provided specific information for
this section, leave the default setting.
4. Change the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and ISP Gateway Address as instructed by your ISP. These are the
global IP settings for the Internet (WAN) interface. This is the “visible” IP address of your account. Your ISP
should have provided these IP settings to you.
5. Enter a Primary DNS Server address and a Secondary DNS Server address as instructed by your ISP.
6. Turn on the Default Route feature if you want to use the Router as the default route to the Internet for your LAN.
Whenever a computer on the LAN attempts to access the Internet, the Router becomes the Internet gateway to
the computer. If you have an alternative route for Internet traffic you may turn this off without effecting the
Router’s connection.
7. NAT should remain Enabled. If you disable NAT, you will not be able to use more than one computer for Internet
connections. NAT is enabled and disabled system-wide, therefore if you are using multiple virtual connections,
NAT will disabled on all connections.
8. The IGMP feature is Disabled by default.
9. When you are satisfied that all the Internet settings are configured correctly, click on the Apply button.
Chapter 3. Configuration 25
3.3.3 PPPOA/PPPOE
Follow the instructions below to configure the Router to use a PPPoA or PPPoE for the Internet connection.
Make sure you have all the necessary information before you configure the Internet (WAN) connection.
PPPoE Connection
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) is commonly used for DSL
connection. When PPPoE is used for the Internet Interface settings, the
Router becomes the PPPoE client, that is, all the software needed to
establish and maintain the connection is located on the Router. ISPs
frequently require PPPoE client software to be installed on workstations
(especially for bridged connections through ADSL modems). If any
computers have PPPoE client software installed on them, this software
must be removed or at least disabled before the computers are able to
connect to the Internet through the Router. If you are required to
provide a User Name and Password every time you access the Internet,
your computer may have PPPoE client software installed on it.
Chapter 3. Configuration 27
Follow the instructions below to configure a Bridged connection for the Internet interface. Note that a Bridge type
connection may be configured for any connection profile (PVC-0 through PVC-7).
Chapter 3. Configuration 28
Bridge Connection
For Bridged connections it will be necessary for most users to
install additional software on any computer that will the
Router for Internet access. The additional software is used for
the purpose of identifying and verifying your account, and
then granting Internet access to the computer requesting the
connection. The connection software requires the user to
enter the User Name and Password for the ISP account. This
information is stored on the computer, not in the Router.
Chapter 4 Other Configuration 29
4 OTHER CONFIGURATION
You can configure the LAN IP address to suit your preference. Many users will find it convenient to use the
default settings together with DHCP service to manage the IP settings for their private network. The IP address of the
Router is the base address used for DHCP. In order to use the Router for DHCP on your LAN, the IP address pool used
for DHCP must be compatible with the IP address of the Router. The IP addresses available in the DHCP IP address
pool will change automatically if you change the IP address of the Router. See the next section for information on DHCP
setup.
To access the LAN window, click the LAN button on the left-hand side of the main window.
LAN window
To configure the LAN IP address, type in the desired values and click the Apply button. Your web browser
should automatically be redirected to the new IP address. You will be asked to login to the Router’s web manager again.
DNS window
Chapter 4 Other Configuration 33
SNMP window
Enter the desired information in the Community and Host fields and then click the Apply button when you are
finished with your SNMP settings.
Chapter 4 Other Configuration 37
To modify any previously created filter rule, click on the note pad icon in the right hand column of the Filter List
for the set you want to configure. Adjust the settings as desired and click the Apply button to put the new settings into
effect.
First determine the direction of the traffic you want the rule to filter. To filter WAN to LAN traffic, select the
Inbound Filter option. Any new Inbound Filter rules created will appear in the list. Likewise, should you to filter LAN to
WAN traffic, create an Outbound Filter rule.
The Service Filtering feature of the Firewall may interfere with rules configured in the IP
Filter Configuration window. For example, FTP packets are not allowed through from
Note the external network by default. See the Firewall section below for details.
The parameters described in the table below are used to set up filter rules.
Click the Apply button to put the new rule into effect. Any filter rule configured in the menu will appear in the
Filters List with the new settings. The Router must save the new settings and reboot before the new rules are applied.
The Source Port is the TCP/UDP port on either the LAN or WAN depending
on if you are configuring an Outbound or Inbound Filter rule. Select one of
Source Port
the following options from the pull-down menu to define Any Port, Single
Port, Port Range or Safe Range (ports above 1024).
The Destination Port is the TCP/UDP port on either the LAN or WAN
depending on if you are configuring an Outbound or Inbound Filter rule.
Dest. Port
Select one of the following options from the pull-down menu to define a
Any Port, Single Port, Port Range or Safe Range (ports above 1024).
Select the transport protocol (TCP, UDP or ANY) that will be used for the
Protocol
filter rule.
To add a static route to a specific destination IP on the local network, click the Routing button on the left-side of
the main window.
DMZ window
To designate a DMZ IP address, type in the DMZ Host IP Address of the server or device on your LAN, and
click the Apply button.
Chapter 4 Other Configuration 41
The Firewall Configuration window allows the Router to enforce specific predefined policies intended to
protect against certain common types of attacks. There are two general types of protection (DoS, Attack) that can be
enabled on the Router, as well as filtering for specific packet types sometimes used by hackers.
You can choose to enable or disable protection against a pre-selected basket of attack and scan types. To use
DoS Protection or Attack Protection, select the Enabled pull-down menu for the protection type.
A DoS "denial-of-service" attack is characterized by an explicit attempt by attackers to prevent legitimate users
of a service from using that service. Examples include: attempts to "flood" a network, thereby preventing legitimate
network traffic, attempts to disrupt connections between two machines, thereby preventing access to a service, attempts
to prevent a particular individual from accessing a service, or, attempts to disrupt service to a specific system or person.
Port scan otherwise known at attack protection is designed to block attempts to discover vulnerable ports or
services that might be exploited in an attack from the WAN.
The Service Filtering options allow you to block FTP, Telnet response, Pings, etc, from the external network.
Check the category you want to block to enable filtering of that type of packet.
When you have selected the desired Firewall policies, click the Apply button to enforce the policies. Remember
to save any configuration changes.
In addition, this window allows you to change the HTTP Port or the Telnet Port if the default port values are
unacceptable.
The Username (admin) used to access the Router’s management software cannot be change
by the user.
Note
Chapter 5. Tools and Miscellaneous 48
Time window
To configure system time on the Router, select the method used to maintain time. If you wish to use a network
time server, select the method used from the Synchronize the modem’s clock with: radio buttons and type in the IP
address of the NTP Server Address. Use the pull-down menus to select Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time settings
where appropriate.
Chapter 5. Tools and Miscellaneous 49
To enable or disable IGMP over Ethernet, use the pull-down menu in the Connections section.
To save the current settings to Flash and reboot the device, click the Save & Reboot button.
To reset the Router to its factory default settings, click the Restore button. You will be prompted to wait for the
reboot to complete.
Chapter 5. Tools and Miscellaneous 53
Click OK to proceed. The Router will reset with the factory default settings including IP settings and
administrator password. When it is finished, the following prompt will appear:
Chapter 5. Tools and Miscellaneous 54
Diagnostics window
You may reset the Router to its factory default settings in the Misc. Configuration window in the Tools folder.
Chapter 5. Tools and Miscellaneous 55
Alarm window
You may also save a simple text file containing the log to your computer. Click the Save Alarm button and
follow the prompts to save the file.
Chapter 5. Tools and Miscellaneous 57
5.10 HELP
Help window
Click the desired link to access help files.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 60
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
If you are using this Router to provide Internet access for more than one computer,
you can use these instructions later to change the IP settings for the other computers.
However, you cannot use the same IP address since every computer must have its
Note own IP address that is unique on the local network.
1. From the Start menu on your desktop, go to Settings, then click on Network Connections.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 61
2. In the Network Connections window, right-click on LAN (Local Area Connection), then click Properties.
3. In the General tab of the Local Area Connection Properties menu, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
under “This connection uses the following items:” by clicking on it once. Click on the Properties button.
4. Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” by clicking once in the circle. Click the OK button.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 62
4. The Protocols tab displays a list of currently installed network protocols. If the list includes TCP/IP, then the
protocol has already been enabled. Skip to “Configure IP Information”
5. If TCP/IP does not display as an installed component, click Add.
6. In the Select Network Protocol dialog box, select TCP/IP, and then click OK. You may be prompted to install
files from your Windows NT installation CD or other media. Follow the instructions to install the files.
7. After all files are installed, a window displays to inform you that a TCP/IP service called DHCP can be set up to
dynamically assign IP information.
8. Click Yes to continue, and then click OK if prompted to restart your computer.
6.1.9 CONFIGURE WINDOWS NT 4.0 FOR DHCP
1. Open the Control Panel window, and then double-click the Network icon.
2. In the Network dialog box, click the Protocols tab.
3. In the Protocols tab, select TCP/IP, and then click Properties.
4. In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click the Obtain an IP address automatically option.
5. Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
Your computer is now ready to use the Router’s DHCP server.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 65
ADSL Gateway
ADSL ROUTER ×1
Splitter ×1
User Manual ×1
Power Supply ×1
Cable Cat5 RJ45 ×1
USB Cable ×1
Telephone Line ×2
Warranty Certificate ×1