i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 43

]pkvXIw 22, e°w 10 Cu e°-Øn¬......
1186 aIcw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Ønk¶ev]w
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 5 ImWn-∏-øq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
]ujw˛amLw
(1932)

{]km-[I≥
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥-

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥ tIc-fØ
- nse ap∏-Øn-c≠p ]ucm-WnI {Kma-t£-{X-ßf - n¬ ipI-]pcw Z£n-
IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥ Wm-aq¿Øn t£{Xw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. ipI-]pcw {Kma-°m-cpsS {Kma-tZ-h-X-
ImeSn aWn-I-WvT≥ bmb Z£n- W m- a q¿Ønsb alm- t Z- h - t £- { X- Ø ns‚ A¥- c m- f - Ø n¬
sXt°m´v A`n-ap-J-ambn KW-]-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥
(apJy]{Xm[n-]¿) 9 Acp-‘X
- n-tdmbnbpsS Im]Syw ˛ amSºv Ip™p-Ip-´≥
sI. kp\ojv
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿)
12 ]p\¿P-∑hpw tam£hpw ˛ kzman \nJn-em-\μ
t^m¨: 0484 ˛ 4046322 NnIn’ Ign-™t√ arXyp
D]tZiIkan-Xn-
17 ]ns∂-¥n\v NnIn’?
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v 23 Xmbva\w (I-hn-X) ˛ Pb¥n Xne-I≥
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿
sI.]n. iin-Ie
24 {[ph-N-cnXw ˛ Hma-√q¿ Un. hnP-b-Ip-am¿
Ih¿ & teHu´v
cmtPjv NmtemSv
29 akvXm≥ ˛ tUhnUv tKmUvam≥

32 -hy-‡nbpw cmjv{Shpw ˛ am[-h-Zmkv

Imcym-ebw 37 Aø-∏≥ BZn-a-tI-c-f-Øns‚

Bc-m[-\m-aq¿Øn ˛ \neo≥ In≈q¿
lnμp-hniz
lnμpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017 39 \ncq-]-W-Øns‚ k¿§-ku-μcyw
s{]m^. taeØv N{μ-ti-J-c≥
tIcfw
t^m¨- : 0484˛2539322 bPp¿thZw kpt_m-[n-\o-`mjyw
^m-Iv-kv- : 0484˛2539322
hinduvishwa.malayalam@gmail.com
42 cmPp ]q™m¿

]c-ky-hn-`mKw
F.-_n. taml-\≥
t^m¨- : 9 6 4 5 1 6 76 4 3

hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

lnμpkaq-l -Pm-K-cWw
ejvI¿ apX-emb tI {μ-k¿°mcpw A\p-_-‘-I-£n-Ifpw lnμp-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°pw
C…m-anI Xo{h-hmZ lnμpkaq-lØ - n\pw t\sc ]pe¿Øp∂ kao-]\w F√m AXn-cp-Ifpw
kwL-S-\-I-tf-°mƒ ewLn-°p-∂h - n-[a
- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bpsS AJ-WvUX - bpw sFIyhpw
Kpcp-X-c-amb `ojWn XI¿Øv Xcn-∏-W-am-°p-hm≥ th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ejvI¿˛C-˛-
sXmbv _ XpS- ß nb At\Iw Xo{h- h m- Z - k w- L - S - \ - I ƒ FÆa‰
C¥y-bnse lnμpkwL-S- t_mw_v kvt^mS-\-ßfpw B{IaW-ßfpw \SØn \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf
\-I-fm-sW∂v tIm¨{K- Iq´-s°me sNbvXn-´pw, A¥m-cm-jv{S am[y-a-ß-ƒ t]mepw Pm{KX
 p-]m¿´n-bpsS `mhn ]pe¿Øm≥ C¥y-°m-tcmSv Blzm\w sNbvXn´pw ChnsS tkmWn-
{][m-\-a{¥n cmlp¬ bm-Km-‘n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ bp.]n.F k¿°m-cn\v ""lnμpXo{h-
Km‘n Ata-cn-°°v hmZw?'' am{Xta \ne-hn-ep-≈q! amte-Km-hnepw APvao-dnepw \S∂ Nne
\¬Inb ap∂-dn-bn∏v kw`-hß - ƒ°p ]nd-In¬ lnμpkwL-S\ - I
- f
- m-sW∂p hcp-Øn-Øo¿Øv
A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-Øn¬ C…m-anI Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym-]n-°p∂ C‰m-en-
lnμpkaq-lsØ b≥ _p≤n-bpsS c£m-km-Im-c-amWv ka-Im-enI kw`-h-hn-Im-k-߃.
A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I- F∂p ]d-bmw.
sb∂ e£y-an´mWv. ejvI¿ apX-emb C…m-anI Xo{h-hmZ kwL-S-\-I-tf-°mƒ Kpcp-X-
c-amb `ojWn C¥y-bnse lnμpkwL-S-\-I-fm-sW∂v tIm¨{K- p-
]m¿´n-bpsS `mhn {][m-\-a{¥n cmlp¬Km‘n Ata-cn-°°v \¬Inb
ap∂-dn-bn∏v A¥m-cm-jv{S-Xe - Ø
- n¬ lnμpkaq-lsØ A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-
Sp-Øp-Is - b∂ e£y-an´mWv. F∂m¬, `mc-Xob lnμp-kw-kI v m-cØ- ns‚
A¥- Ø ASp-Ød - n-bm-hp∂ A¥m-cmjv{S kaqlw, {]tXy-In®v D∂-
Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ cmlp-ens‚ {]kvXm-h\ - bv°v bmsXmcp Kuc-hhpw sImSp-
Øn-s√∂p am{X-a√ - , Ah-⁄t- bmsS X≈n-°f - b
- p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-
t]m-se, a≤y-{]-tZ-iv ap≥ apJy-a{¥n ZnKvhnPbvknßv 2008 \hw-_¿
26\v apwss_ B{I-a-W-kw-`-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \S-Ønb Btcm-]-
W-߃ lnμpkwL-S-\-I-ƒ°v t\sc e£y-an-´mbncp-∂p. B{I-a-W-
Øn¬ sIm√-s∏´ alm-cm-jv{S-bnse Xo{h-hm-Z-hn-cp≤tk\m-X-e-h≥
tla¥v Im¿°td°v lnμpkwL-S\IfpsS `oj-Wn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂v Xt∂mSv t^mWn¬ hnfn®v kwkm-cn-®p-sh-∂mWv knßv Btcm-
]n-®X- v. F∂m¬ knßns‚ Btcm-]Ww hne-Ip-d™ cmjv{So-bØ - ns‚
`mK-am-sW∂pw CØcw {]kvXm-h\ - I
- ƒsIm≠v ]mIn-kX v m-\mWv KpW-
I-c-am-hp-I-sb∂pw tla¥v Im¿°-sd-bpsS `mcy- I-hnXm Im¿°sd
adp-]Sn \¬In-bXv DNn-X-am-bn. apwss_ B{I-a-W-t°-knse ]nSn-Iq-S-
s∏´ GI {]Xn Ik-_ns‚ hnNm-cW \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu
\n¿Wm-bI kμ¿`Øn¬ ZnKvhnPbv knßv \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h-\°v
cmjv { So- b m- X o- X - a mb e£y- ß - f p- ≠ v . B{I- a Ww \S∂v Znh- k -
߃°p≈n¬ tI{μ-a{- ¥n F.-B¿. B¥pse \S-Ønb ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw
Iq´nhmbn-°p-tºmƒ F√mw ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn® Hcp Xnc-\mSIam-bn-
tØm-∂pw.
Ipd®p amk-߃°p ap≥]v tI{μ B`y-¥-c-a{¥n ]n. NnZw-_cw
C¥y-bn¬ lnμpXo{h-hmZw i‡-am-sW∂ coXn-bn¬ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬
\S-Ønb {]kvXmh\-Ifpw CØcw Hcp \o°-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Chn-SsØ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS sskzcy-k-am-[m-\sØ A´n-a-dn-°p∂
Ht´sd Xo{h-hmZn˛amthm-bnÃv B{I-a-W-]-c-º-cIfpw kw`-h-ßfpw
XpS¿°-YI- f
- mbn´pw i‡-amb \S-]S- n-Iƒ t]m-bn´v B`y-¥c
- a
- {¥n Hcp
{]kvXm-h-\-t]mepw \S-Øm≥ Xp\n-™n´n√-sb-∂Xv emL-h-tØmsS
tijw 28˛mw t]Pn¬
4 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn
k¶ev]w
ImWn-∏-øq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

\ \a-»n-hmb im¥mb
ip≤mb ]c-am-flt\
\n¿Ω-emb {]k-∂mb
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øtb \ax.
{Xnaq¿Øn-I-fn¬ hnjvWp a’yw, Iq¿Ωw F∂o Zim-h-Xm-c-߃°p
]pdta temI-c-£m¿∞w \m¬]-Øn-sb´p {]mhiyw Ah-X-cn®p
F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. {ioaZv `mK-h-X-]p-cm-W-Øn¬ hnjvWp`K-hms‚
Ah-Xm-c-I-Y-I-sf-°p-dn®v khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p≠v. temI-kr-
jvSn°p tij-ap≈ ÿnXn-bp-sS-˛-\n-e-\n¬∏ns‚ tZh-X-bmbn
hnjvWp-hns\ k¶¬∏n-°p-∂p-. kwlm-c-aq¿Øn-bmbn k¶¬∏n-
°p∂ inh-\m-Is´ {Xn]p-c≥ apX-emb Akp-c-∑msc \in-∏n-®-Xn-
\m¬ {Xn]p-cm-¥-I≥, aZ-\m-¥-I≥, Imemcn apX-emb t]cn¬ Adn-b-
s∏-Sp-∂p. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬ alm-tZ-hs\ ]rYn-hy-]vtX-tPm-hm-
bzm-Im-iß
- f- m-Ip∂ ]©-`q-Xß- f- psS Ccn-∏n-Sa
- mbpw EXzn-°p-Iƒ,
tlmXmhv apX-em-b-h-sc k¶¬]n®v AjvS-aq¿Øn-bmbpw {]Xn-]m-Zy-
ap-≠v. Cu k¶-ev]-߃°p ]pdta alm-tZ-h≥ sX-°p-Zn-°n¬ hnZym-
tZ-h-X-bmbpw temI-Kp-cp-hmbpw Ah-X-cn-®p. AXn-\m¬ Z£n-Wm-
tIc-f-Ønse
ap∏-Øn-c≠p ]ucm-WnI
{Kma-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ ipI-]pcw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-t£{Xw
ipI-]pcw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn
t£{Xw {]kn-≤-am-Wv.
ipI-]pcw {Kma-°m-cpsS
{Kma-tZ-h-X-bmb
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Ønsb
alm-tZ-h-t£-{X-Øns‚
A¥-cm-f-Øn¬
sXt°m´v A`n-ap-J-ambn
KW-]-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn
{]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 5

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
aq¿Øn-bm-bn.
Kpcth k¿Δ-tem-Im\mw
`njtP `h-tcm-KnWmw
\n[tb k¿Δ-hn-Zym\mw
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Ø-tb \ax.
tIc-f-Ønse ap∏-Øn-c≠p ]ucm-WnI {Kma-
t£-{X-ßf - n¬ ipI-]pcw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn t£{Xw
{]kn-≤-am-Wv. ipI-]pcw {Kma-°m-cpsS {Kma-tZ-h-X-
bmb Z£n-Wm-aq¿Ønsb alm-tZ-ht- £-{X-Øns‚
A¥-cm-f-Øn¬ sXt°m´v A`n-ap-J-ambn KW-]-Xn-
tbm-Sp-IqSn {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. am{X-a-√, Z£n-
Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS apºn¬
{]tXyI apJ-a-WvUhpw
\n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu
aWvU] - Ø- n¬ Ccp∂v
]q¿Δn-Ic - mb {_m“-Wt- {i-
jvT-∑m¿ {]tXyI D]m-k-
\bpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p.
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn°v
{]tXyI ]qP-bp-ap≠v.
Z£n-Wa - q¿Øn-bpsS
{]Xn-jvT°v {]tXyI
sFXn-ly-ap-≠v. ssZh-
⁄≥ hn[n® aplq¿Ø-k-
a-bØv I≠ \nan-Ø-{]-
Imcw ˛ e£-W{- ]-Imcw˛
ka-b-ambn F∂p [cn®v
BNm-cy≥ {][m-\t- Z-h\ - mb
inhs‚ {]XnjvT \S-Øn.
F∂m¬ \n›n-Xa - p-lq¿Ø-
6 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
k-ab- a - m-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂-Xm-Wv bmYm¿∞yw. DØa
aplq¿Øka-bØv ipI-{_-“¿jn FØnbXpw
{][m-\-tZ-hs‚ {]XnjvT Ign-™-Xmbpw BNm-
cy≥ At±-lsØ [cn-∏n-®p. imkv{X-Øn∂v ]nghv
]‰n-bn-´n-s√∂pw DØ-aam-b aplq¿Øw kam-K-X-am-
sb∂pw Xm≥ Dt±-in® `K-hXv{]-XnjvT \S-Øp-I-
bm-sW∂pw F√mw Hcp-°-ßfpw sNøp-hm\pw
\n¿t±-in®p. C{]-Imcw {][m-\ tZ-hs‚ {iotIm-hn-
ens‚ sXt° A¥-cm-f-Øn¬ sXt°m´v Z¿i-\-
ambn `K-hms‚ {]Xn-jvTbpw \S-Øn. C{]-Imcw
ipI-{_-“¿jn {]XnjvT \S-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ Cu
{]tZiw Xs∂ ipI-]pcw F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Cu
t£{Xw ipI-]pcw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn t£{Xw F∂v
{]Np-c-
{]-kn-≤-amhp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
{Kma-ß-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw {]kn≤w ipI-
]pcw {Kma-am-sW∂v k¶¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ImcWw
tIc-fØ - nse {][m\ alm-t£-{X-ßf - n-se√mw
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS {]Xn-jvTb - p-≠v. F∂m¬
CXn\pw ]pdsa Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS {]tXyI
{]Xn-jvT-bn-s√-¶n-epw F√m t£{X-ß-fnepw
sX°p-`m-KØv Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn°v k¶-ev]-ap-≠v.
Bb-Xn-\m¬ t£{X-ß-fnse D’-h-_-en°v
sX°p-`m-KØv Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn°v _enXqIp-∂p.
ioth-en, {io`q-X-_en apX-em-b-h°v sX°p-`m-
KØv Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn°v XqIp-∂p. bmKm-[n-Im-c-ap-
≈-h-cpw IS-h-√q¿ At\y-m\y-Øn¬ thZ-]-co-
£bpw IS-∂n-cp∂p hnP-bn-®-h-cp-amb \nc-h[n
thZ-]W - vUn-X∑ - m-cm¬ ]hn-{Xo-`q-Xa - mWv ipI-]p-cw-
{Km-aw. Xpey-{]-[m-\y-ap≈ s]cp-h\w {Kmahpw
bmKm-[n-Im-ca - p≈ \nc-h[n thZ-]W - vUn-X∑ - m-cm¬
A\pKr-lo-X-am-Wv. temI-Kp-cphpw hnZym-tZ-h-X-bp-
amb Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bm-Is´ Alw-{_-“m-kvan,
XØz-a-kn, apX-emb thZm-¥-X-Øz-ßsf injy-
∑m¿°v D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.
sau\hymJym {]I-Sn-X] - c
- {- _-“X - Øzw
bphm\w
h¿jn-jvTmt¥ hk-Zr-jn-Ks - sW-cm-hrXw
{_“-\njvssTx
BNm-tcy{μw Ic-Ie - n-X-
Nn-∑p-{Z-am-\μ - a- q¿Ønw
tIc-f-Ønse ap∏-Øn-c≠p
kzmflm-cmaw apZn-Xh - -
]ucm-WnI {Kma-t£-{X-ß-
Z\w Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-aotU.
fn¬ ipI-]pcw Z£n-Wm-
aq¿Øn t£{Xw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. au\-cq-]a - mb hymJym-
\w- sIm≠v ]c- {_-“X - -
ipI-]pcw {Kma-°m-cpsS
ØzsØ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-
{Kma-tZ-h-X-bmb Z£n-Wm- h\pw buh-\-bp-‡\pw
aq¿Ønsb alm-tZ-h-t£-{X- F∂m¬ AXn-hr-≤∑ - m-cpsS
Øns‚ A¥-cm-f-Øn¬ kao-]Øv (A-hsc D]-tZ-in-
sXt°m´v A`n-ap-J-ambn °m≥) Ccn°p∂h\pw
KW-]-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]Xn-jvTn- {_“-Øn¬ Dd® a\-t m-
®n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. am{X- a - √ , Sp-Iq-Snb Ejn-am-cpsS Iq´-
Z£n- W m-a q¿Øn- b psS Øn¬ Np‰-s∏-´-h\pw BNm-
apºn¬ {]tXy apJ- a - W v U hpw cy-∑m-cn¬sh®v DØ-a\pw
\n¿Ωn- ®n-c n-° p-∂ p. ssIbn¬ Nn∑p{Z [cn-®-
h\pw B\-μ-kz-cq-]-\pw,
Bfl-Z¿i\w sIm≠p≈
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

B\-μsØ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw kt¥mjw Xpfp-

ºp∂ apJ-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh\pw Bb Z£n-Wm-
aq¿Ønsb Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
Im¥ym-\n-μn-XI - p-¥I - μ - e
- h- ]- p¿\y-t{Km-[a - qte
hk≥
Imcp-Wym-ar-Xh - m-cn-`n¿ap-\n-P\w kw`m-hb - ≥
ho£nssXx
taml-≤zm-¥-hn-t`-Z\w hnc-Nb≥ t_mt[\
XØm-Zrim
tZh "kvXØz-ako' t_m[-bXp amw ap{Zm-hXm
]mWn-\m.
ssIem-kØ - n¬ XtØzm-]t- Z-ic - q-]Ø - n-ep≈
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS [ym\w:˛
{iossI-emtk ipIm-ssZy-»n-hI - c - h - S- a- q˛
te \njtÆm \ntjhyx
IrtXzmssc hma-]mZw Ink-eb - a - r-Zpew
Z£ntW Z£-sshcnx
_n{`mtWm tZm¿`n-c£-{k-Pa - a- r-XL - Sw
]pkvXIw ⁄m\-ap{Zmw
`qbm-Zv`qssXy N apss‡y aa cP-X-\n-t`m˛
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-iw`px.
{ioa-Ømb ssIem-k] - ¿Δ-XØ - n¬ awK-fZ- m-b-
I-amb t]cm¬ac-Øns‚ Nph-´n-en-cn-°p-∂-h\pw
ipI-{_-“¿jn apXem-b-h-cm¬ tkhn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- {]m[m-\ysØ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øyp-]-
h\pw Z£-{]-Pm-]-Xn-bpsS hntcm-[n-bpw, Xs‚ Xfn- \n-jØv {]kn-≤-am-Wv.
cp-t]m-se-bp≈ CStØ ]mZw he-sØ XpS-bn¬
Ib-‰n-sh®v Ccn-°p-∂-h\pw \mep-ssI-I-fn¬ Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øyp-]\ - n-jØv
A£-am-e, Aar-X-Ipw-`w, ]pkvX-Iw, ⁄m\-ap{Z lcnx Hmw kl\mh-hXp kl\u `p\‡p
F∂-Xp-Isf [cn-°p-∂-h\pw sh≈n-bpsS \nd- kl-hocyw Ic-hm-hssl
ap≈ tZl-Im¥ntbmSp-Iq-Sn-bh - \- pw Bb Z£n-Wm- tXP-kzn-\m-h-[o-X-akvXp am hnZzn-jm-hssl
aq¿Ønkzcq-]\ - mb {io]-ct- a-izc≥ F\nbv°v
sFiz-cyhpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´. Hmw im¥nx im¥nx im¥nx.
t]cm¬ Nph-´n¬ Ejn-h-cy-∑m¿°v D]-tZiw lcnx F∂p apX¬ Hmw im¥nx F∂p-h-sc-
\¬Ip∂ [ym\w: bp≈ im¥n-]mTw BNm-cy\pw injy\pw IqSn
sNm√p∂ Hcp {]m¿∞-\-bm-Ip-∂p. ]c-{_-“-amb
hS-hn-S-]nk-aot] `qan-`mtK \njÆw lcn (a-lm-hn-jvWp) \sΩ
kI-ea - p-\n-P\- m\mw c≠p-t]-tcbpw c£n-°s´,
⁄m\-Zm-Xm-ca - mcmXv ]cn-]m-en-°-s´. \ap°v Hcp-
{Xn`p-h-\-Kp-cp-aoiw an®v hnZy t\Smw. \ΩpsS
Z£n-W-aq¿Øn-bpsS ]Tn∏v tXP- p-≈X - m-Is- ´.
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-tZhw
{]Xn-jvT°v {]tXyI \ap°v XΩn¬ hntZzjw
P\-\a - c- W
- Z- px-Jt- —-Z-
Z£w \amax. sFXn-ly-ap-≠v. ssZh-⁄≥ D≠m-Im-Xn-cn°-s´. kZm
hn[n® aplq¿Ø-k-a-bØv k¿Δ{X im¥nbpw kam-[m-
t]cm¬hr£-Øns‚ \hpw h¿Øn-°-s´.
Nph-´n¬ Ccp∂v ap\n- I≠ \nan-Ø-{]-Imcw ˛
am¿°v ⁄m\sØ D]-tZ- e£-W-{]-Imcw ka-b-ambn 1. Hmw {_“m-h¿tX
alm- ` m-WvUo-ch - S- a- qte alm-
in-°p-∂h - \pw ss{Xtem-Iy- F∂p [cn®v BNm-cy≥
Kp-cphpw P-\-\-a-c-W-cq-]- k- {Xmb ktaXm al¿jbx
{][m-\-tZ-h-\mb inhs‚ iu\-Im-ZbkvtX l kanXv,
amb kwkm-cZ- px-Ji - a - \
- k
- - {]XnjvT \S-Øn.
a¿∞\pw Bb Z£n-Wm- ]mW-bk - X v Ø - z-Pn-⁄m-
aq¿Ønsb R߃ \a- F∂m¬ \n›n- X -ap-lq¿Ø kthm am¿°- tfibw Nnc-
kvI-cn-°p-∂p. - k - a - b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ F∂- X m- W v Rv Po-
h n-
\ a
- p-
] k
- t- aXy
bmYm¿∞yw. ]{]—px tI\Xzw Nnc-RvPo-
CXn-s\√mw ]pdta hkn tI\ hmƒ\-μ-a-\p-`-h-
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS koXn.

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 7

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
2. ]c-ac - l
- k - y-in-hX - Ø
- z-⁄m-t\-t\Xn ktlm-
hmN Inw XXv ]c-a-c-lky inh-X-Øz-
⁄m\w?
3. X{X tIm tZhx? tI a{¥mx? tIm P]x? Im
ap{Zm? Im \njvTm? Inw XXv⁄m-\-km-[\w?
Ix ]cn-Icx? tIm _enx? Ix Imex? Inw XXv
ÿm\-an-Xn.
4. ktlm-hmN tb\ Z£n-Wm-ap-J»
£o-IrtXm `h-Xn. XXv ]c-a-c-l-ky-in-h-XØz-
⁄m-\w.
5. bx k¿thm-]-cta Imte k¿hm-\m-fl-\yp-]-
kw-lrXy kzmXvam-\μ - k - ptJ tam-ZtX {]Im-
itX hm k tZhx.
6. Ass{XtX a{¥-c-l-ky-t«mIm `h-¥n. Aky
{io ta[m-Z£ - n-Wm-aq¿Øn-a{- ¥ky {_“m
Ejnx Kmb-{Xo-—-μx. tZhXm. Z£n-Wm-kyx.
at{¥-Wmw-K\ - ymkx.
HmamZu \a D®mcy XtXm `K-htX ]Zw. Z£n-
tWXn ]Zw ]›mXv aq¿Øtb ]Z-ap-≤-tc-Xv.
7. . Akva— - _vZw NXp¿∞y¥w ta[mw {]PvRmw
]Zw htZXv {]ap-®mcy XtXm hmbp-_oPw —w
N XXx ]tTXv A·n-Pmbmw XX-kvtXzj
NXp¿hnw-im-£tcm a\px.
XØz-⁄m-\sØ Xcp∂ `K-hms‚ {]kn≤
[ym\w:
ap{Zmw `{Zm¿∞-Zm{Xow k]-ci - p-lc - nWw
_mlp-`n¿∫m-lp-taIw
Pm\zm-k‡w Z[mt\m `pP-K-h-c-k-am˛
_≤-It£ym hSm[x
Bko-\› - {- μ-JW - vU{- ]-Xn-LS- n-XP - S- m.
£oc-Ku-ck - v{Xn-t\t{Xm
ZZym-ZmZyx ipIm-ssZy¿Ωp-\n-`n-ch
`mh-ip≤nw `thm \x.
awK-fm¿∞sØ Xcp∂ XØz-⁄m-\sØ
P\n-∏n-°p∂ ⁄m\-ap-{Z-tbbpw ]c-ip-hn-t\bpw
(sh¨a-gp) lcnW-tØbpw (am≥) aq∂p ssII-
sfs°m≠pw [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h\pw Hcp Iøns\
Im¬ap-´n¬ AW®v (I-an-gvØn) h®-h\pw k¿∏-
t{i-jvTs - \-s°m≠v (hm-kp-In) Np‰n-s°´nb DØ-co-
b-tØmSp IqSn-b-h\pw t]cm¬®p-h-´n¬ Ccn-°p∂-
h\pw N{μ-°e CW-°n-t®¿Ø PS-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-
\pw, ]m¬ t]mse shfp-Ø-h-\pw, aq∂p Xr°-Æp-
I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh\pw ]pcm-X\ - ∑- m-cmb {ioip-Im-Zn-a-
l¿jn-am-cm¬ Np‰-s∏-´-h\pw Bb inh≥ (Z-£n-
Wm-aq¿Øn) R߃°v at\m-hym-]m-ci
tW. _p≤nsb t\¿h-gn°v Xncn-t°-W-ta.
hnZym-tZ-hX - b - psS hoWbpw A£-am-ebpw
[cn® cq]w:
hoWmw Isscx ]pkvX-I-a-£-amemw
_n{`m-Wa - {- `m-`K
- fw hcmVyw
^Wo-{μ-I£yw ap\n-`n-»p-Im-ssZy˛
t hyw hSm[x IrX-\o-U-ao-tU.
8 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
kv^Sn-Ic - P
- X - h- ¿Æw au‡n-Io-a£ - a - m-em˛
aar-XI- e - i - h - nZymw ⁄m\-ap{Zmw Icmt{K
Z[-Xa- p-cK - I - £w N{μ-NqUw {Xnt\{Xw
hn[r-Xh - n-hn-[` - qjw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-ao-tU.
]fp-¶p-t]mse Xnf-°hpw sh≈n-t]mse
shfp-∏p-ap≈ tZl-Im-¥n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw apØp-
a-Wn-Iƒ sIm≠p-≠m-°nb P]-am-et- bbpw AarXv
- nthmƒ]tcm- \nd® IpSw, ]pkvX-Iw, ⁄m\ap{Z CXp-I-tfbpw
(hn-Zym-˛]
- p-kvXIw AXm-bXv {_“-XØ - zsØ {]Xn-
]m-Zn-°p∂ thtZm-]\ - n-jØ - p-°sfgpXnb {KŸw
F∂pw ⁄m\-ap{Z=Poh-{_-ss“Iyw t_m[n-∏n-
°p-hm≥ s]cp-hn-c-en-s‚bpw Nq≠m-Wn-hn-c-en-
s‚bpw A{K-߃ tN¿Øv ImWn-°p-∂ ap{Z
F∂pw A¿∞w) Icm-{K-Øn¬ [cn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p-
∂h\pw k¿∏sØ DØ-co-b-am°n [cn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-∂-h-\pw, apSn-bn¬ N{μ-°e [cn-®-h\pw
aq∂v Xr°-Æp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ]e XcØn-
ep≈ B`-c-W-߃ AWn-™-h\pw Bb Z£n-
Wm-aq¿Ønsb Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-sb∂ tZh-s\-°p-dn®v hm-a-
tZ-h-kw-ln-X, hma-tI-iz-c-X-{¥w, a{¥-c-Xv\m-I-cw,
cp{Zbma-fw, F∂o BK-a-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw {ioaZv `mK-
h-X-Ønepw (4-˛34-˛39) ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v.
`mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑mcpw PK-ZvKp-cp i - ¶ - c
- m-Nm-cycpw
F√m tZh-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw AjvS-Iw, `pPw-K-{]-bm-
Xw, tIim-Zn-]m-Zw, ]mZm-Zn-tIiw apX-emb \nc-h[n
kvtXm{X-߃ cNn-®n-´p-≠v. C{]-Imcw BNm-cy-kzm-
an-Iƒ cNn® Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øy-jvSIw Hcp hnin-
jvS k- vtXm-{X-sa-∂X - n-ep-]cn thZm-¥X - Ø - z-ßsf
{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚
injy-\mb kptc-izcm-Nm-cy¿ kwkvIr-XØ - nepw
kzman Nn∑-bm-\-μ≥ Cw•o-jnepw ]WvUn‰v tKm]m-
e≥ \mb¿ ae-bm-f-Ønepw {]uV-Kw-`o-c-ß-fmb
- rtXm hymJym-\-߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. BNm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ
cNn® as‰mcp hnin-jvS-kvtXm-{X-amWv Ccp-]-Øn-
b©v t«mI-ßf - p≈ Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn h¿Wam-em-
kvtXm-{Xw. {ioIr-jvWe - o-em-ip-Is‚ {Xn`p-h\ - k
- p-`-
K, Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn \h-c-Xv\-am-en-I, \rknw-l-`m-c-
Xn-kzm-an-bpsS Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn Zi-Iw, Z£n-Wm-
aq¿Øn ]©-c-Xv\w, Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn `pPw-K-{]-bm-
Xw, F∂n-hbpw at\m-lc - k
- vtXm-{X-ßf - m-Wv. Z£n-
Wm-aq¿Øn-sb-°p-dn®v kl-{k-\m-ahpw cNn-°-s∏-´n-
´p-≠v. inh-k¶ - ¬]hpw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-kvtXm-
{Xhpw (]-©mw-Kw ]pkvX-I-ime, Ip∂w-Ip-fw)
F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ FÆmgn cmP≥ amÿ cNn®
Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn kp{]-`m-Xw-, Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn
awKfw F∂n-hbpw {]kn≤ AjvS-ssh-Zy-\pw
- p-≤nsb Xc- Ihnbpw ]WvUn-X-t{i-jvT-\p-amb {_“{io sshZy-
aTw sNdn-b\ - m-cm-bW - ≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Z£n-Wm-
aq¿Øn-a{- ¥-am-em-kvtXm-{Xhpw F´v hnin-jvSk - vtXm-
{X-ßfpw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-Ih - N
- hpw tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.
(A-h-ew_w: inh-k-¶-ev]hpw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-
kvtXm-{X-hpw, {]km-[-I-∑m¿: ]©mwKw ]pkvX-I-im-e,
Ip∂w-Ip-fw)
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

Acp-‘-Xn-tdmbnbpsS
Im]Syw
amSºv Ip™p-Ip-´≥
¥y-bpsS HSp°sØ sshkvtdm-bnbpw BZysØ
C Kh¿W¿P\-d-ep-am-bn-cp∂ au≠v_m‰≥{]`p Hcp A`n-ap-J-
Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d-™p: ""HSp-hn¬ \mw hnfºp-∂-Xp-am-{Xw
]{X-°m¿ Ign°pIbm-bn-cp-∂p!'' (emdn sImfn≥kv, sUman-\n-
Iv em-]n-b¿ ˛ au≠v_m‰\pw C¥ym-hn-`-P-\hpw F∂
]pkvX-I-Øn-\p-th≠n) Ct∏mƒ Bcp hnf-ºp-∂Xp am{X-am-
Wv \Ωƒ, C¥y-°m-cmb `qcn-]£lnμp-°ƒ F∂`nam-\n-°p∂h¿
Ign-°p-∂-Xv? lnμp F¥p Ign-°-W-sa∂p \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv
BcmWv? C‰en ss{IkvXhXmev]cyw \bn-°p∂ tIm¨{Kkv
tkmWn-b-˛-a≥tam-l≥knßv? At¥mWn ap°q´p aq¿Øn sh®p hnf-
ºp∂tXm! AtXm, atX-Xc alm_p≤n-Po-hn -kw-c-£n-°p∂ Xo{h-
ap…ow thhn®p \¬Ip∂ Imf Cd®n \yq\-]-£-Xm-ev]cyw hnf-ºp-
∂tXm? GXm-bmepw `mc-Xo-b-a√mØsXms° lnμp-°ƒ hngp-
ßntb ]‰q.
temI-Øn¬ Cßs\ Hcp cmjv{Sw as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Dt≠m
F∂-dn-bn-√. `qcn-]-£ambn F∂ Hscm-‰-°m-c-Ww-sIm≠v Ah-tl-
fn-Xcpw Ah-Im-i-ß-ƒ°v A\¿l-cp-am-Ip∂ alm-P-\X Fhn-sS-

\ΩpsS
Cu C¥ym-cm-PyØv
GsXm-cmƒ°pw
F¥pw ]d-bmw.
\qdptImSn P\-ß-tfbpw
A]-am-\n-°mw.
a\p-jym-h-Imiw,
\yq\-]£w Fs∂ms°
]d-™m¬ aXn.
AX-ßs\tb hcq.

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 9

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
bp≠v? A¿l-X-bp-≈Xv am{Xw
e`n-®m-¬ lnμp kwXr-]vXcpw
kº-∂-cp-am-tbs\! AXp-IqSn
\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp-]-s£,
AhcpsS Xm¬]cyw IqSn-b-√.
Ahsc {]oWn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈
a’-cw. C°-gn™ aq∂mw-Xn-ø-
Xn-bnse amXr-`qan I≠n-t√.
Hcp{K≥ HiØn hm¿Ø. ap…nw
hnZym¿∞n-\nIƒ°v
kvtImf¿jn-∏v. kvtImf¿jn∏pw
tlmì ssÃ∏‚pw ap…nw
hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ°p am{X-am-Ip-
∂p. kmº-ØnI\ne-b√
ssÃ∏‚n\p am\-Z-WvUw. PmXn-˛
tkmdn aX-amWv kvtImf¿jn-
∏n\pw ssÃ∏‚n\pw ]cn-K-Wn-
°p-I. C¥y F∂ atX-X-c-cm-
jv{S-Ønse atX-cX - \
- n-ba
- a
- m-Wn-
Xv. l÷n\v t]mIp-∂-h¿°v
B\p-Iq-eyw. ap…ow HmØp-]-
≈n-Iƒs°ms° Fbn-UUv
kvIqfn-\p≈ iºf ASp-Øq¨
kuI-cyw. Aßs\ Hcp hl.
\ΩpsS Cu sIm®p-tI-c-f-Øn¬
Btfm-lcn hcp-am\w t\m°n-
bm¬ ap…o-an-\mWp IqSp-X¬.
kvIqƒ-˛t- Im-tfPv Bip-]{- Xn-Iƒ -
apgp-h≥ ss{IkvX-h-˛-ap-…o-w
kzIm-cy-kz-Øm-Wv.
AX-ßs\. Ct∏mƒ CXn-
s\m-s°-∏p-dta ""Acp-‘-Xn-
tdmbv'' F∂ Hcp a\p-jym-h-
Imi {]h¿Ø-I-˛-t\m-h¬
teJ-\˛- k
- mw-kvIm-cnI \mbn-I˛- -
Im-ivao¿ Hcp ImeØpw C¥y-
bpsS `mK-a-s√∂p Is≠-Øn-bn-
10 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
temI-Øn¬ Cßs\
Hcp cmjv{Sw as‰-hn-sS-sb-
¶nepw Dt≠m F∂-dn-bn-√.
`qcn-]-£ambn F∂
Hscm-‰-°m-c-Ww-sIm≠v
Ah-tl-fn-Xcpw Ah-Im-i-
ß-ƒ°v A\¿l-cp-am-Ip∂
alm-P-\X Fhn-sS-bp≠v?
A¿l-X-bp-≈Xv am{Xw
e`n-®m-¬ lnμp
kwXr-]vXcpw kº-∂-cp-am-
tbs\! AXp-IqSn
\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
cn-°p-∂p. Imivao-¿ Xo{h-hmZn
t\Xm-hv, bmkn≥ amen-°n-
s\m∏w Cu _lp-am-\y- ]p-Xp-
]p-Ø≥ {]kvXm-h\ Cd-°n-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. \∂m-bn. \ΩpsS Cu
C¥ym-cm-PyØv GsXm-cmƒ°pw
F¥pw ]d-bmw. \qdptImSn P\-
ß-tfbpw A]-am-\n-°mw. a\p-
jym-h-Imiw, \yq\-]£w
Fs∂ms° ]d-™m¬ aXn.
AX-ßs\tb hcq. `mcXw
F∂ hnIm-cw, amXr-kvt\lw
C√mØ C‰m-en-b≥ {]P-bm-Wv
ChnsS `cWw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv.
\qdv tImSn-bn-epw Hcmfpw C√m-
bn-cp-∂p. \qd-√, Ct∏mƒ \q‰n-ap-
∏-Xmbn F∂p tI´p. icn
IW°v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. {ioaXn
Acp-‘-Xn-dm-bn°v F¥pw ]d-
bmw. Ah¿ a\-pjym-h-Imi
{]h¿Ø-Ib - m-sW∂p tIƒ°p-
∂p. Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bp-am-Wv
F∂pw tI´p. Cw•o-jd - n-bm-ØX- p-
sIm≠v AXns‚ aqeyw Xn´-s∏-
Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. hen-b-kwJy
kΩm-\a - mbn In´n-bX - p-sIm≠v
Ah-cpsS ]pkvXIw hep-Xm-
sW∂p [cn-°p-∂p. t]Pns‚
FÆw-sIm-≠√ - , kmln-Xy-aq-ey-
\n¿Æbw sNbvX Cw•o-jp-
Imcpw Aßs\ ]d-™-Xp-sIm-
≠v. Cw•ojv kXyw ]d-bp∂
`mj-bm-Wt{X!
Acp-‘-Xn-dmbn F∂ henb
Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°p-
hm\pw F\n°p ]‰n-√. `mj
Xs∂ {]i\w! F∂mepw ]d-bp-
∂p, Ah¿ ]d-™p-ht√m
Imivao¿ Hcn-bv°epw C¥y-bp-tS-
Xmbncp∂n√ F∂v! Ahsc
Ncn{Xw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm\pw F\n-
°m-hn-√. AXpw Adn-bn-√.
]s£, H∂-dn-bmw. C¥y-X-s∂,
C¥y-bp-tS-X√ ]mInkvXm-t‚-
XmWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-cp≠v.
\ΩpsS ]m¿e-sa‚ v aμncw
B{I-an® Hcp \yq\--]-£-°m-
cs\ in£n-°p-hm≥ IqSn
\ΩpsS AXyp-∂X - m-[n-Im-cn-
Iƒ°m-bn√; kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
hn[n-®n´pw! CXv tImSXn
Ae£y-as - √-¶n¬ F¥mWv
tImSXn Ae£yw F∂v a\- n-
em-hp-∂n-√.
Acp-‘-Xn-tdmbn F∂ Xo{h-
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

a-\p-jym-h-Imin C¥y≥ P\-X-
bpsS apgp-h≥ a\p-jym-h-Im-
isØ l\n-°p∂p! £an-°-
Ww. Ct∏mgpw \ΩpsS Cu
sIm®ptIc-f-Ønepw Xo{h-hm-Zn-
Iƒ _lp-am-\y-cm-bn -Po-hn-°p-
∂p. Iøp-sh-´mw, Xe-sh-´mw,
Hscm‰ \n¿_‘w sh´p-∂-h≥
C…mw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Ip‰w
aX-\n-μ. Ct∏mƒ {]hm-N-Is‚
t]cp≈ Hcp ]gb Iq´p-Im-cs\
IqSn B t]cp ]d™v hnfn-°m-
\m-hn-√. s{]m^-k¿ Fgp-Xnb
B aX-\n-μ-bpsS aqew EX MLA
]n.-Sn. Ip™p-ap-l-ΩZv Fgp-Xn-b-
Xm-Ip∂p! AXv F¥m-sW∂pw
aX-\n-μ-°m-c-\mb s{]m-^-k¿
AsX-ßs\ CØncn am‰n
F∂pw Bcpw ]d-™p-tI-´n-√.
\yq\m¬\yq-\-amb ss{IkvX-
h¿ sh-´p-sIm≠v in£n-°-s∏´
amsj ho≠pw in£n-®p. aX-
ku-lm¿±-Øns‚ t]cn-em-hmw.
(]n.-Sn. Fgp-Xnb kw`m-j-W-
Ønse {`m¥s‚ t]cv apl-ΩZv
F∂p am‰n-b-XmWv s{]m^-k-
dpsS aX-\n-μ. {`m¥\p t]cn-
√m-bn-cp∂p; t]cv Ip™p-Ip-´≥
F∂m-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iøv F∂-
√, Hcp Hcp..... t]mepw t]mhn-
√).
ho≠pw A-cp-‘Xntdmbn.
""Imivao-cns\ C¥y-bpsS Ahn-
`m-Py-`m-Ka - mbn ImWp-hm≥
km[n-°p-Ib - n√'' F∂m-Ws{X
B a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-h¿ØI
]d-™-Xv. B AXn-{]-i-kvX-
bmb Fgp-Øp-Imcn \hw-_¿
F´n\v \yqtbm¿°v ssSwkn¬
Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øns‚ ae-
bmfcq]w ka-Im-enI ae-bmfw
hmcn-Ib - n¬ ImWp-hm-\n-Sbm-bn.
26 \hw-_¿ 2010 (Hcp bm{X-
bn¬ Ahn-Nm-cn-Xa - mbn I≠-Xm-
Wv. CsXm∂pw Rm≥ ImWm-dn-
√. ths≠-∂p-h-®-√. \ΩpsS
`mj-bn-en-dß - p∂ hmcn-II - ƒ
apgp-h\pw hmßp-hm≥ X° km-
º-ØnI`{Z-Xb - n-√m-ØX- p-sIm-
≠v). bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥mWv
Imivao¿{]iv\w F∂v F\n-°-dn-
bn-√. B hnj-b-Øn¬ hnZ-Kv≤-
\p-a-√. F¶nepw kzmX{¥y-tØm-
sSm∏w Bcw-`n® Cu {]iv\w
hf¿ØnbXpw Ct∂-hsc
sIms≠Øn-®Xpw ]WvUn‰v Ph-
l¿em¬ s\lvdphpw X¬]-c-º-
c-bp-am-sW∂p tXm∂pw. temI-
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
Øn¬ temI-cm-j{v So-bØ
- n¬
F∂p ]d-bmw, G‰hpw henb
A_≤w C¥ymhn`-P-\-am-bn-cp-
∂p. C∂pw DW-ßmØ Hcn-
°epw c‡-s®m-cn-®n¬ HSp-
ßmØ `bm-\-Iamb apdn-hmWv
hn`-P-\w. Hcp]-s£, temIw
C∏-d™- Xv kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-
≠mhpw. kzmX{¥yw t\Sp-∂
Xnc-°n¬ \ΩpsS cmjv{So-bt- \-
XrXzw alm-flm-hns\ ad-∂p.
AØcw Nn¥-I-ƒ°pw Cu
Ipdn-∏n¬ CS-an-√. ]mIn-kvXm≥
Du´n-hf- ¿Ønb Xo{h-hmZw
Imivao-cns\ F{X-am{Xw \c-I-
am°n F∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw.
Imivao-cn¬ C∂v lnμp-°ƒ
C√; Hcmfpw C√ F∂√ e£-
߃ Imivao¿ hn´p. {ioaXn
Acp-‘X - n-tdmbn Ct∏mƒ
Imivao¿ k©-c-n® A\p-`hw
hnh-cn-®p-h-t√m. Hcp ap∏-Xm≠p
apºv Imivao-cn¬ ap…o-ap-Iƒ
t]mepw "Pbv i¶¿' F∂v hnfn-
®ncp∂Xv Cu teJ-I-\-dn-bmw.
Hcphn[w F√m-h-cpw Ah¿ GXv
aX-°m-cm-bmepw ]¿h-tX-iz-c-
\mb ]c-ta-izcs\ hnfn-®n-cp-∂p.
""Pbv i¶¿'' F∂-√msX lnam-e-
b-]m-ZØ
- n¬ Pohn-°p∂
Hcmƒ°pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm-\m-hn-
√. F∂n´v Ct∏mƒ˛
Imivao¿P\-Xsb ISpØ
lnμp-˛-ln-μp-ÿm≥ hntcm-[n-I-
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
fm-°p-hm≥ Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn\p Ign-
™p. Acp-‘-Xntdmbv a\p-jym-
h-Im-i-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ZpxJn-°p-
∂p. C¥y-bpsS ]´m-fsØ `oI-
c-sc∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. amXr-cm-Py-Øn-s\-Xn-
cmbn Xo{h-hm-Z` - o-Ic
- {- ]-h¿Ø-\-
ß-fn¬ G¿s∏´hsc Aa¿®
sNø-cpXv F∂mtWm hnh£?
a\p-jym-hI - miw kwc-£n-°W - w.
a\p-jy-Poht\m? Imivao¿ Xo{h-
hm-Zn-Isf ˛ ]mIn-kvXm≥ ]n¥p-
W-°p∂ `oI-csc HXp-°p-∂Xv
a\p-jym-hI- m-i[
- zw-k\ - a
- mtWm?
Imivao-cn¬ am{X-a-√, C¥y-
bnse√m-bn-SØpw F{X-sb{X
Bbn-cß - f
- mWv Xo{h-hm-Zn-If - m¬
sIm√-s∏-´Xv! AXn\p apgp-h\pw
DØc-hmZn ]mIn-kvXm≥ ]n¥p-
W°p∂ Xo{h-hm-Zk - w-Lh - p-am-
Wv. Hcm-∏nƒ X∂-Xp-sIm≠v
Imivao¿ `oI-ch - m-Zn-Is
- fms°
kmXznI-cm-sW∂pw C¥y≥
ssk\y-Øns‚ {Iqc-X° - S- n-as
- ∏-´-
h-cm-sW∂pw Ah¿ hymJym-\n-
°p-∂p.
Acp-‘-Xndmbn°v F¥pw
]dbmw; C¥ym-cmPyw AX-\p-h-
Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. C¥y-bpsS Poh≥
Ah-cpsS Zr-jvSn-bn¬ Hc-h-Im-
ihpw C√m-ØX - mWv! XpS¿s∂-
gp-Xp-I. Ipd-®p-IqSn ]Ww In´pw.
{]kn-≤n-bp-ap-≠m-hpw. Pbv Pbv!
Acp-‘X - n-dmbv!
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 11
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

]p\¿P-∑hpw
tam£hpw
kzman \nJn-em-\μ
am\p-jn-I-amb Nn¥m-]-cn-Wm-a-߃°n-S-bn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ, t_m[w Bfl-t_m-
[-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºm-ƒ, a\p-jy≥ Ah-t\mSpXs∂ Hcp-hn-[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰m-
cp-hn-[-Øn¬ aq∂v tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn-°p-∂p. ""Rm≥ BcmWv? Rm≥ Fhn-sS-
lnμp-°-fpsS \n-∂mWv h∂Xv? Fhn-tS-°mWv Rm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv?'' CXv a\p-jys‚ \nc-¥-c-
Aa-c-Xz-sa-∂Xv amb tNmZy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
shdp-samcp lnμp-aXw Bflm-hns‚ A\n-Xy-X-bnepw AXns‚ A\n-hm-cy k¶-ev]-amb
A‘-hn-izm-k-a- ]p\¿P-∑-kn-≤m-¥-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bpsS Zo¿L-amb Ncn-{X-Øn-
√, adn®v t\cn- ep-S-\ofw FÆ-a‰ lnμp-°-fpsS Nn¥-Isf Cu hnizmkw i‡-ambn kzm[o-
´p≈ A\p-`- \n-®n-´p-≠v. ]p\¿÷-∑-kn-≤m¥w Ah¿°v a\p-jy¿°n-S-bnse Ct∏m-gsØ
hsØ B[m-c-am- Ak-a-XzsØ°pdn®v hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip-Ibpw \iz-c-amb AkvXn-Xz-
°n-bp≈ Øns‚ Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬\n∂pw thZ-\-I-f-n¬\n-∂p-ap≈ BXy-¥n-I-am-b ap‡n
`uXn-Im-XoX Dd-∏p-\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. lnμp-°-fpsS Aa-c-Xz-sa-∂Xv shdp-samcp A‘-
kXy-am-Wv. hn-izm-k-a-√, adn®v t\cn-´p≈ A\p-`-hsØ B[m-c-am-°n-bp≈ `uXn-Im-
XoXkXy-am-W.v
thZ-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-{]-Im-cw, amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-°p-]n∂nse am‰-
an-√mØ bmYm¿∞yw {_“w As√-¶n¬ ip≤-amb kØ-bm-Wv. CXv AXo-

12 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

{μn-b-X-e-Øn¬ t]tcm cq]tam {]m]n®v sshb-‡nIambn-Øo-cp- I¿Ω-kn-≤m¥Øns‚ ^e-amWv;

GsX-¶nepw e£-Wtam C√m- ∂p. F∂m¬ Cu XmZm-fly- AXv Imc-W^ - e - k - n-≤m¥Øn\v
ØXpw BZy-¥-c-ln-X-hp-am-Wv. Øn\v Bflm-hns‚ bYm¿∞ Xpey-am-Wv. \msa√mw P\n-
]q¿W-am-Wv, Zzμm-Xo-Xhpw ip≤- {]Ir-Xnsb _m[n-°p-hm≥ Ign- °p∂Xv Ign™ P∑-Ønse
hp-amb t_m[-kz-cq-]-hp-am-Wv. bp-∂n-√. aco-NnI acp-`q-ansb I¿Ω-^e - ß- f- p-am-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS
AXv A]q¿W-amb a\- n\v _m[n-°p-∂n-s√∂v km[m-cW Ct∏m-g-sØ I¿Ω-ßfpw Nn¥-I-
Adn-bs - ∏-Sm-ØXpw Adnbm≥ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v \ap-°- fp-sa√mw aptº \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-
Ign-bm-ØXpamWv. F∂m¬ XZ- dnbm-hp-∂X- m-Wt- √m. kz¿Kw, cn-°p∂p. AXv \ΩpsS `mhnsb
\p-_‘ - a - mb ho£-Wt- Im-Wn¬, \c-Iw, P\-\w, acWw, kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
lnμp-aXw hy‡n-KX Cuiz- ]p\¿P∑w CsX√mw Pohmflm- Cu Hcp Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Ø-emWv
cs\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂pap≠v. hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp lnμp-hns\, Xs‚
AXv {]]-©-{k-jvSm-hm-Wv. ]cn- lnμp-aXw ]d-bp∂ ]p\¿P∑w C∂sØ Zpcn-Xß - ƒ°p Im-
]m-eI- \- m-Wv, kwlm-cI - \
- p-am-Wv. cWw Xm≥ Xs∂-bmsW∂
tam£-Zm-bI - \
- p-amWv. KmV-amb hnizm-kØ - n-te-s°-Øn-°p-∂X - v.
[ym\-Øn-eqsS Hcmƒ°v {_“m- icn-bmb a\p-jy-{]-Ir- AXv Hcp k¥p-jvS-`m-hn-bpsS
\p-`qXn ssIh-cn-°m-\m-hpw. \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\p≈
Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ [m¿ΩnIkz`m-hØ - n-\p-th-≠n-
icn-bmb a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-sb-°p- At\z-jWw lnμp-Nn-¥-
dn-®p≈ At\z-jWw lnμp-Nn-¥- bp≈ {]tNmZ-\a - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
I¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
I¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°mSpØ s°mSpØ bmYm¿∞yw lnμp-aX- i
- m-kv{X-߃ {]Im-cw,
bmYm¿∞yw AXv a\\m-Xo-X- ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°s - ∏SmØ B{K-l-
hpw, Zzμm-Xo-X-hpw, P∑-c-ln-X-
AXv a\\m-Xo-X-hpw, ß-fmWv a\p-jys‚ ]p\¿P-∑-
hpw, ac-W-c-ln-Xhpw t\cn´v Zzμm-Xo-X-hpw, P∑-c-ln- Øn-\p-Im-cWw. Cu B{K-l-
A¥¿⁄m-\Ø - m¬ Adn-bm-hp- X-hpw, ac-W-c-ln-Xhpw ߃ ]e Xc-Øn-ep-≠v. Nneh
∂Xpw BsW-∂m-Wv. AXv PV- t\cn´v A¥¿⁄m-\- Hcp a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ ]q¿Øo-
i-co-cs
- Ø-bpw C{μn-bß - s
- fbpw Øm¬ Adn-bm-hp-∂Xpw I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. NneXv am\p-jn-
a\- n-s\bpw ssNX-\y-h-Øm- BsW-∂m-Wv. I-a-√mØ ico-c-Ønepw, NneXv
°p-∂p. Ah-c-Xns\ Bflmhv Aam-\p-ji - c- o-cØ- n-epw.
F∂p hnfn-®p. AXv \nXy-ip-≤-
am-Wv, \nXy-kz-X-{¥-am-Wv, ]c-a-
im-¥-hp-am-Wv. \iz-c-amb ico-c-
Øn¬ Ign-bp-tºmgpw Bflmhv
ico-cØ - n¬\n∂pw kzX-{¥-am-
Wv. `K-h-ZvKoX ]d-bp-∂p, ""AXv
Hcn-°epw P\n-°p-∂n-√, Hcn-
°epw acn-°p-∂n-√. icocw \in-
°p-tºmƒ AXv \in-°p-∂n√''.
Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ Iodnb
hkv{X-߃ am‰n ]pXn-bXv [cn-
°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ico-c-Øn-e-S-
ßnb Bflmhv Po¿Wn® icocw
Dt]-£n®v ]pXn-b-sXm∂v kzoI-
cn-°p∂p. KmV-amb [ym\-Øm¬
A\p-`-hn® {_“-sØbpw
Bflm-hn-s\bpw thZ-߃ ]Tn-
∏n-®p-X-cp-∂p.
XZ-\p-kr-X-amb as‰mcp ho£-
W-Øn¬, Fß-s\-bn-cp-∂mepw
lnμp-aXw Bflmhns‚
alXzsØ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ib
- pw,
]c-am-flm-hns\ AXn¬\n∂pw
th¿Xn-cn®p ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. \ΩpsS A]q¿W-amb a\-
 p-sIm≠v ]c-am-flm-hns\ Adn-
bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. CXn-s\-
bmWv lnμp-aXw "amb' F∂p
]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv Hcp-X-c-Øn-¬
`uXn-Ii- c
- o-ch
- p-ambn XmZmflyw

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 13

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

Aßs\ Hcp Bflmhv AXns‚

]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°s∏SmØ B{K-l-
ß-fpsS ^e-ambn arKw, a\p-
jy≥, Znhy-ic - ocw F∂n-hb - mbn
\n›-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. arK-Øn-eq-
sStbm Znhy-ic - o-cØ
- n-eq-sStbm
Bflmhv Ign-™-Ime I¿Ω-ß-
fpsS ^e-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.
a\p-jy\p am{Xta i-co-c-Øn-
eqsS Xs‚ Bflo-b-amb Ign-hp-
Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm-\m-hp-I-bp-
≈q. AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy-P-∑sØ
hfsc t{ijvTa - mbmWv ]cn-KW - n-
°p-∂X- v.
[m¿ΩnImflm-°ƒ hyXykvX
Af-hn¬ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂
hnhn[ kz¿K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v thZ-
ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. {_“-tem-
I-sa∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Db¿∂
Xew ssZzXmcm-[-I-cpsS kz¿K-
Øn\p Xpey-am-Wv. Ahn-sS
`mKym-flm-°ƒ \o≠-Imew
G‰hpw D∂-X-amb kpJw A\p-
`-hn-°p-∂p. Cu kpJw hy‡n-
bpw Cuiz-c-\p-am-bp≈ CS-ap-dn-
bmØ _‘-am-Wv. Cu P∑-
Øn¬ Xo¿Øpw KpW-Ic - a
- mb
I¿Ω-߃ sNbvX Hcp hy‡n,
Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-eqsS ap‡n
t\Sn-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬, ac-Wt- ijw
{_“-tem-I-tØ°p t]mIp-∂p.
Ahn-SsØ PohnXw \n-Xy-am-
sW∂v ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-
∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cu A\-iz-
cX Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv. Hcp
\n›nX ka-bsØ \nc-¥-c-amb
km∂n≤yw ap‡n As√-¶n¬
bYm¿∞ Aa-cX - z-Øn¬\n∂pw
Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvXa - m-Wv.
Cu A\-iz-cX t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈
G‰hpw \n¿Wm-bI - L
- S- Iw
B{K-la - n-√m-bvab
- m-Wv. kpJ-
sØ-°p-dn®v ]cn-Nn-¥n®v Hcp
a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ Bh¿Øn-®p≈
P∑-ß-f-nse hnhn[ ico-c-ß-fn-
eqsS B{K-l-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-
cWw t\Sp-∂p. HSp-hn¬
Ah\v bYm¿∞ A\-iz-cX
ssIh-cn-°m-\m-bn-´n-s√∂v Xncn-®-
dn-bp-∂p. AtXmsS Ah≥
Bfl-⁄m-\Ø - m¬ D∑o-e\w
sNø-s∏´ ZrjvSn-tbmsS Xs‚
B{K-lß - s - f√mw Dt]-£n-°p-
∂p. CXv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Is´ Hcp
an∂¬ t]msebm-Wv. lrZ-b-
Ønse F√m B{K-l-ßfpw
Hgp-In-t∏m-bm¬ \iz-cX A\-iz-
\nc-h[n ]m›m-Xy¿°v
]p\¿P∑kn≤m-¥-Øn¬
Xm¬]cy-hp-ap≠mbn-h-cp-
∂p-≠v. Ah-cn¬ `qcn-`m-
Khpw Bflm-hns‚ A\-
iz-c-X-bn-emWv hniz-kn-
°p-∂-Xv. ]p\¿P-∑-Øn-
ep≈ hnizmkw Ah-
cpsS ac-W-`-btam kz¿K-
Ønse hnc-k-Xtbm
D∑q-e\w sNøp-∂p.
c-Xb
- m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw {_“-km-
£m-XvImcw ssIh-cn-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p.
A\n-XyX GsX-¶nepw Bflo-b-
in-£-W-Øns‚ t\cn-´p≈ ^e-
a-√. t\tS-≠-Xp-a√. A\-iz-cX
F¥n-s‚-sb-¶nepw ^e-am-sW-
¶n¬ AXn-s\mcp XpS°w D≠m-
bn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\m¬Xs∂
Ah-km-\ap≠mhpIbpw sNtø-
≠-Xp-≠v. F√m krjvSn-Ifpw
GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈
sI´p-]m-Sp-If
- n¬\n∂pw \nXy-kz-
X-{¥-am-Wv; kz`m-th\Xs∂.
AXv Ft∏mgpw {]Im-i-am-\hpw
ap‡-hp-am-Wv. CXn\v \nXy-Xsb
At\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥ kzbw
A⁄-Xsb Zqco-Ic - n-t°-≠X - p-
≠v. AXv Al-¶m-c-tØbpw
B{K-lß - t- fbpw krjvSn°p-∂p.
Hcmƒ ico-ct- ØmSpw temI-
tØmSpw Bk-‡\ - m-bn-cn-°p-∂n-
S-tØmfw AXv Akw-`m-hy-am-Wv.
Bflo-ba - mb in£-WØ - n-eqsS
Hcp-h≥ kzbw am\-kn-Ihpw
`uXn-Ih
- p-amb k¶o¿W-XI - -
fn¬\n∂pw th¿Xn-cn-°s - ∏-SW- w.
CXn\v kzbw {]b-Xv\n-t°≠-Xp-
≠v.
Bflm-hns‚ A\-iz-c-X-sb-°p-dn-
®p≈ Xncn-®-dnhv ac-W-`-bsØ
C√m-Xm-°p-∂p. `uXn-Ih
- mZn
X\n°v Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw ac-
WsØ Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-
°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Zm¿i-\n-Ia
- mb
HØp-Xo¿∏n-eqsS A\n-hm-cy-amb
A¥ysØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p.
thZ-߃ DZvt_m-[n∏n°p∂p;
AssZz-Xa - mb Bflm-hns\
am{Xw Adn™v as‰√m kw`m-j-
Whpw Hgn-hm-°p-I. D]-\n-j-Øp-
I-fn-eqsS ssIh∂ Bfl-
⁄m\w kam-\Xbn√m-ØX - m-
Wv. Bfl-⁄m-\m-t\zjn hn\-b-
hm\pw ⁄m\n-bp-amb Hcp Kpcp-
hns\ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw Bflm-
hns‚ bYm¿∞ {]Ir-X-sØ-°p-
dn-®p≈ \n¿t±-i-߃ kzoI-cn-

14 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn


°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. injy≥
CXv {]mh¿Øn-Ia-- m°n kzbw
\n w-i-b-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ah-
km-\-am-bn, Bflm-hns\ AN-
©ec-am-b NnØ-tØmsS Ah≥
[ym\n-°p-∂p. F√m-Xcw A⁄-
Xbpw Hgn-™p-t]m-bn kwi-b-ß-
sf√mw Zqcn-I-cn-°-s∏-´v, Bfl-
s‚bpw {_“-Øn-s‚bpw Adnhv
shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu ]p\¿I-s≠-
Ø-emWv ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ BXy-
¥nIe£yw. tcmKn AkpJw
amdn kpJ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bpw,
A‘\v ImgvNi‡n e`n-°p-∂-
Xp-t]m-sebpw, Dd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p∂ Hcmƒ s]s´∂v DW-cp-∂-
Xp-t]m-se-bp-amWv CXv. sshb-
‡nI`mhw s]mbvt]m-hp-Ibpw
X∂n¬ hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ip≤-
amb Bflm-hm-sW∂v Is≠-Øp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. [ym\-Øn¬
apgp-Ip-tºmƒ Bflm-hns‚ A\-
izc{]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈
Adnhv ÿnc-am-hp-Ibpw B\μw
kl-P-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
]e-t∏mgpw Abmƒ°v Hcp
km[m-cW°mc-s\-t∏mse hni-
∏v, Zmlw, `uXn-I-i-cocw Bh-
iy-s∏-Sp∂ a‰p Imcy-߃ F∂n-
h-sb√mw Ds≠-¶n-epw,
AsXm∂pw Abmsf Ba-·\ - m-
°p-∂n-√. GIm-fl-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-
®p≈ ⁄m\w ssIh-cn®
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
Bflm-hns‚ A\-iz-c-
X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xncn-®-
dnhv kam-¥-c-amb
AXns‚ ac-W-`-bsØ
C√m-Xm-°p-∂p. `uXn-I-
hmZn X\n°v Ign-bp-∂n-
S-tØmfw ac-WsØ
Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-
°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv
Zm¿i-\n-I-amb HØp-
Xo¿∏n-eqsS A\n-hm-cy-
amb A¥ysØ kzoI-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Abmƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kt¥m-
jhpw thZ-\-bp-sa√mw kz¥w
kt¥m-jhpw thZ-\b - p-ambn
A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. Nn¥-sIm≠pw
hm°p-sIm≠pw {]hr-Øn-
sIm≠pw Hcp krjvSnsbbpw
apdn-th¬∏n-°msX F√m-Øn-
s‚bpw t£a-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-
X-\mbncn°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Npcp-
°-Øn¬, Hcp ap‡mamhv \nXy-
X-bpsS Nnan-gn-\p-≈n¬ Pohn-
°p∂p, {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p, acn-
°p-∂p.
_‘hpw ap‡nbpw F∂
hnizmkw t_mt[m-Zbw C√m-Ø-
hsc kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw
am{Xta _m[I-am-Ip-∂p-≈q.
F∂m¬ kz-X{- ¥-amb Bflm-
hn\v _‘hpw ap‡n-bp-an-√.
Hcp ap‡mXvflmhv ico-c-Øn¬
Pohn-°p-tºmgpw ]e-t∏mgpw
tcmKw, hm¿≤-Iyw, Po¿WX
F∂nh A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.
A‘X, _[n-cX XpS-ßnb
imco-cnIsshI-ey-ßf - psS Cc-bp-
am-tb-°mw Ah≥; F∂m¬
CsX√mw ico-c-Øns‚ kz`m-h-
am-sW∂p Xncn-®-dn™v Abm-
Ym¿∞y-ambn ]cn-K-Wn®v Ah≥
kzÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ac-W-sØ-
°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-Iƒ Ah-\n¬
Hcp XcwK-hp-ap-≠m-°p∂n-√.
ac-W-tijw Hcp Bfl-⁄m-
\n°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv?
At±-l-Øn-s‚ Bflmhv Fhn-tS-
s°-¶nepw t]mIp-∂pt≠m?
]mºv AXns‚ ]gb sXmen
Ducn-°f
- b
- p-∂X
- p-t]mse
⁄m\n ac-Wt- ijw Xs‚
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
icocw If-bp-∂p. Ahs‚
Bflmhv {]Im-i] - q¿Whpw
`mkp-c-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp-hs‚
A⁄X \in-®m¬, Hcp ap‡m-
flmhv {]Im-i-Øn¬, ⁄m\-
Øn¬, kzmX-{¥y-Øn¬, D◊-
bn¬ ebn-°p-∂p. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-
°epw AXv Xa- v, _‘-\w,
A⁄-X, amb F∂n-h-bn-te°v
]p\x-{]-thin°p∂n-√. ]yq∏-
bn¬ \n∂pw Nn{X-i-e`w cq]m-
¥-cs
- ∏-´p-Ig
- n-™m¬ AsXm-cn-
°epw ho≠pw sIm°q-Wn-te°v
]p\x-{]-th-in-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬
AXv kqcy-{]-Im-iØ - n¬ Ipfn®v
]qhn¬\n∂v ]qhn-te°v ]mdn\S-
°p-∂p. ap‡m-flm-hv, {_“-
Øn¬ ebn-®v, {_“-hp-ambn
H∂m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
\nc-h[n ]m›m-Xy¿°v
]p\¿P∑kn≤m-¥Ø - n¬
Xm¬]cy-hp-ap≠mbn-hc - p-∂p-≠v.
Ah-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw Bflm-
hns‚ A\-iz-c-X-bn-emWv hniz-
kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]p\¿P-∑-Øn-ep≈
hnizmkw Ah-cpsS ac-W-`-btam
kz¿K-Ønse hnc-k-Xtbm D∑q-
e\w sNøp-∂p. F¥m-bm-epw,
Hcp lnμp-hn\v Pohn-X-Øns‚
BXy-¥n-I-e£yw `qan-bntem
As√-¶n¬ Nne {]tXyI ]cn-an-
Xn-Iƒ°-IØp am{X-ambn
Poh\p kzmX-{¥y-ap≈ as‰-
hnsSsb-¶n-eptam D≈ ho≠pw
ho≠pw P\n-°-e-√. F∂m¬
Ah≥ ]p\¿P-∑sØ Bflm-
hns‚ A\-iz-c-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈
kzm`m-hnI A\p-am-\-ambn IW-
°m-°p-∂p. [m¿Ωn-I-amb Ak-a-
Xzw, A\o-Xn, C∂v temI-
Ønse am\p-jn-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse
Xn∑-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ F√mw
Xmdp-am-dmbn InS-°p-∂X - mbn
Ah\v tXm∂p-Ibpw A]q¿W-X-
bn¬\n∂pw thKw IpX-dn-am-dm≥
i‡-am-sbmcp {]tNm-Z\ - hp-w
Bfl-\n-tj-[Ø - n-\mbn kzbw
Dƒt{]-cW D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p.
tNmZyw:
]›m-Øm-]w, £am-]-Ww, Zb
F∂n-hb - n-eqsS I¿Ω-Øn¬
Fs¥-¶nepw Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-I-fp-
≠m°n `mhnsb \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-
hptam?
DØcw
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 15
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
aq∂p-Xcw I¿Ω-ßf - m-Wp-≈X
- v.
\ΩpsS Ign™ P∑-Ønse
Nne I¿Ω-߃ \ΩpsS C∂-
sØ Pohn-XsØ \n›-bn-°p-
∂p. lnμp-a-X-{]-Imcw Hcmƒ°v
Abm-fpsS \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb
I¿Ω-ß-fpsS ^e-߃ kpJ-Zpx-
J-cq-]-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-
cp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. c≠m-
asØ Xcw I¿Ωw \ΩpsS
Ign™ P∑-ßf - n¬ sNbvX
hn.-F-®v.-]n. hm¿jnI AwKXz hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w ]mem tah-S-bn¬
Pn√m k¬kw-K-{]-apJv tahS taml-\-N-{μ≥, {io. IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-cs‚
amXmhv ]n. ]m¿Δ-Xn-°p´n AΩbv°v \¬In-s°m≠v \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.
16 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
I¿Ω-߃ `mhn-bn-te°p th≠n
kw`-cn-°s
- ∏-´X
- m-Wv. AXn-t∏mƒ
ImWn-√. aq∂m-atØXv Hcmƒ
Cu P∑-Øn¬ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-∂Xpw `mhn-bn¬ A\p-`-hn-
°m-\p-≈-Xpam-Wv. Cuiz-c-
⁄m\w Ah-km-\sØ c≠p-
hn[w I¿Ω-ß-sfbpw C√mbva
sNøp-∂p. Cuiz-c-km-£m-
XvImcw t\SnbXn\p-ti-jw
sNøp∂ I¿Ω-ß-fpsS ^e-߃
Cuiz-c⁄m\w sIm≠v d±m-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ign™ P∑-
Øn¬ sNbvX-Xmb Cu P∑-
Ønse PohnXw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-
Xmb I¿Ω-߃°v AXns‚
^e-߃ D≠m-hpw. ]›m-Øm-]-
Øn\pw £am-]-W-Øn\pw Zbbv-
°p-sa√mw AXns‚ ImTn\yw
Ipd-°p-hm≥ km[n°psa¶nepw
]q¿W-ambpw C√mXm-°p-hm-\m-
hn-√.
hn[n-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-
¶n¬, lnμp-a-X-{]-Im-cw, Hcp
a\p-jys‚ hn[n Ahs‚
ap≥Im-es - N-bvXn-If
- psS BsI-
Øp-Ib - m-Wv. Cuiz-ct\m
Zp¿t⁄-ba - mb hn[ntbm BWv
\ΩpsS C∂sØ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-
߃°v Imc-W-sa∂v Hcp lnμp
hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. \Ωƒ hn-X-®-
Xv, \Ωƒ sImøp-∂p. \Ωƒ
F¥mtWm Ign™ P∑-Øn¬
hnX-®Xv AXoP∑-Øn¬ sImøp-
∂p. \√Xv \√Xv krjvSn-°p-
∂p. NoØ NoØbpw. a\p-jy-
\mWv hn[m-Xm-hv, Ahs‚
`mhn-bpsS \n¿Ωm-Xm-hpw.
lrZ-b] - c - n-h¿Ø-\a- n-√m-sX-bp≈
I¿Ω-]c - n-XymKØn¬ lnμp-aXw
hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. ]m]-sØ-°p-
dn-®p≈ lnμp k¶ev]w skan-
‰nIv aX-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-
kvX-am-Wv. Hcp hn[-Øn-e-s√-
¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬, Hcmƒ
Xs‚ ico-cØ - n¬ Pohn-°p-∂n-S-
tØm-fw, Abmƒ°v sX‰p-Iƒ
Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. ]m]-sa∂p
hnfn-°p-∂Xn¬ Hcmƒ IqSp-
Xembn apgp-Im≥ ]mSn-√.
sNfn sNfn-sIm≠v Igp-Im-\m-hn-
√. Hcn-°¬ Hcp sX‰v sNbvX-
Xmbpw C\n B¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-
°m-\p≈ i‡n Xcm-\p-ambn
Cuiz-ct- \mSv Bflm¿∞-ambn
{]m¿∞n-°p-I. Hcmƒ Atß-b-
‰sØ `oI-c-amb ]m]w sNbvXn-
´p-s≠-¶n¬t]mepw AN-©-e-
amb Cuiz-c` - ‡
- n-bp-s≠-¶n¬,
Ah≥ [m¿Ωn-I\ - m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-
Xm-Wv. Cuiz-cs‚ `‡s\ \in-
∏n-°p-hm-\m-hn-√. Cuiz-cs\ ad-
°p-∂-XmWv ]m]w. Cuiz-c-s\-
°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhv A·n hnd-
Ins\ Nmc-am-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
F√m ]m]-ßsfbpw \in-∏n-°p-
∂p.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

NnIn’ Ign-™t√ arXyp
]ns∂-¥n\v NnIn’?
kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-Kncn alm-cm-Pns‚
{]`m-j-W-Øn¬\n∂pw kam-l-cn-®-Xv: cho-{μ-\m-Y≥
Cu tNmZyw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn
D≠m-Imhp∂Xm-W.v tcmKw arXyp-
hmbn _‘- s ∏- ´ - X m- s W- ¶ n¬
NnIn’ A\n-hm-cy-a-√.
DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp tcmK-
Øn¬ Hcp ico-cm-h-b-Ønse 50
Zi- e £w sk√p- I - f mWv
\in®sX∂n-cn-°-s´. tISp-h∂
B Ah-bhw Hcp Hm∏-td-j-\n-
eqsS \o°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tcmKw
h∂ 90 iX-am\w sk√p-Ifpw
Hgnhm°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™mepw Ah-
ti-jn-°p∂ 10 iX-am\w F∂p-
≈Xpw FÆ-Øn¬ Zi-e£ - ß- ƒ
Xs∂-bm-Wv. H∂pw c≠p-sam-∂p-a-
√. Ah ]ns∂bpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v.
\ΩpsS t_m[-Xew \nXy-\n-c-¥-
c-ambn \ΩpsS sk√p-Isf X≈n-
°-f™- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-W.v B
t_m[-Xe - sØ H∂p k÷-am°n
B \in® sk√p-Iƒ Ft‚-X√
Fs∂m-cd- nhv DW¿Øn\n¿Øm-\m-
bm¬ arXyp- h ns‚ Ic- ß ƒ°v
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
Atßm´v FØn-∏n-Sn-°m-\m-hn-√.
i_vZm-\p-k-‘m-\-Øn-eqsS
am\-hs‚ F√m {]hr-
\nc-¥cw Xm≥ Xs∂ k÷-am-
Øn-I-fnepw Hcp °nb Xs‚ i_vZ-Øn-eq-sS, Hcp
km£nbpw Hcp AXn-am-\-knIXe-Øn¬, kz—-μ-
I¿Ømhpw D≠v. DZm- an-cp∂v CXp-sIm≠v F\n°v arXyp-
lc-W-Øn\v Hcp tlm´- hn\v ka-b-am-bn-´n-s√∂v kzbw
en¬ hmS-I°v Hcp apdn- D]m-kn-t®m, D]m-k\ - b
- psS AXo-
{μn-b-X-e-ß-fn-te°p IS∂ Hcp
sb-Sp-sØ∂p Icp-Xp-I. `nj-Kz-cs‚ ˛ t`jPw Adn-bp-∂-
B tlm´-ense Bfp-I- hs‚ ˛ hm°p-Iƒ tI´v AXn-ep-
fpsS s]cp-am‰w d®p hniz-kn-®p-\n-∂p-sImt≠m
Abmƒ°v Xosc CjvS- Cu arXyp-hns\ AXn-Po-hn-°mw.
amc-I-amb tcmK-Øn-\n-c-bmb
am-bn-cp-∂n-√. B
tZjyw Abmƒ Hcp tcmKn Hcp NnIn-’-Is\
kao-]n-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ acn-°m-
Xo¿ØXv apdn-tbmSp dm-bn-´p-≠v, c£-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-
tN¿∂p≈ I°q-knse ∂n√ F∂v tcmKn-bpsS _‘p-°-
ss]∏v Xpd-∂p-sh®v tfm- t Sm, tcmKn- t bmSp t\cn- ´ p-
Xs∂tbm ]d-bm≥ Hcp ]Tn∏pw
sh≈w shdpsX Hgp-
Bh-iy-an-√. acWw Ncn-{X-k-Xy-
°n°-f-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv. am-Wv. Hmtcm ImgvN-bnepw \ns‚
Hmtcm sk√pw Poh≥ sh®p hcp-
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 17
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

tcmK-ß-fpsS t]cp
]d™pw hni-Zo-I-
cn®pw a\p-jysc `b-
hn-lz-em-°-cp-Xv. AXv
kq£va-amb lnwk-bm-
Wv. lnwk G‰hpw
kq£va-am-Ip-∂Xv
a\- n-em-Wv. F√m-
Ønepw Aip`w
ImWp∂ a\- v, Cu
temIta t\sc-b√
F∂p ImWp∂ a\- v,
lnwkm-fl-I-am-Wv.
kZm-k¿ΔZm k¿Δhpw
ip`-ambn ImWm≥
]cn-io-en-°-Ww.

∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\w ImWp-∂p. \nK-a\ - ß

""\o c£-s∏Sp''-sa∂ NnIn-’-
Is‚ \n¿t±-ia- mWv B tcmKn-bn¬
Poh-\mbn cq]m-¥cw {]m]n-°p-∂-
Xv . tcmKn- b psS _‘p- ° fpw,
tcmKnsb ImWm≥ hcp-∂-hcpw
Aß-s\-Xs - ∂ ImW-Ww. B ka-
jvSn-a-\- ns‚ ]qc-W-Øn¬sh®v
acWw hn[n-sb-gp-Xn-b-h≥ Fgp-
t∂-‰p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw. tcmK-ß-
fpsS t]cp ]d™pw hni-Zo-I-
cn®pw a\p-jysc `b-hn-lz-em-°-
cp-Xv. AXv kq£vaa - mb lnwk-bm-
Wv. lnwk G‰hpw kq£va-am-Ip-
∂Xv a\- n-em-Wv. F√m-Ønepw
Aip`w ImWp∂ a\- v, Cu
temIta t\sc- b √ F∂p
ImWp∂ a\- v, lnwkm-fl-I-am-
Wv. kZm-k¿ΔZm k¿Δhpw ip`-
ambn ImWm≥ ]cn-io-en-°W - w.
ChnsS \ap°v Xncn®v Btcm-
Ky-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m≥ Fßs\
Ignbpw? CXpw Hcp tNmZy-am-bn-
Øs∂ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.
{]mNo-\hpw B[p-\n-Ih- p-amb
Nn¥-I-fn¬ tcmK-Øns‚ kzcq-]-
sa-¥mWv? Fhn-Sp-∂mWv tcmKw
Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂Xv?
tcmKsØ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v
D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ am\-Z-WvU-߃
GXmWv? AXm-bXv tcmKw Fß-
s\-bmWv \n¿Æ-bn-°m-hp-∂Xv?
C∂v tcmK-\n¿Æbw \S-Øp∂
coXn-hn-[m-\-߃ AXn-s‚-Xs∂
18 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
- f - n¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p-t\m-
°n-bm¬ icn-bm-bn-cn-°ptam?
GsXmcp imkv{X-im-J-bpsS
Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®mtWm tcmKsØ \mw
]cn-tim-[-n-°p-Ibpw Is≠-Øp-
Ibpw sNbvX-Xv AtX imkv{X-
im-Jb - psS ASn-ÿm-\X - Ø
- z-ßf - n-
eqsS Nn¥n-®m¬ B ]cn-tim-[-
\-Iƒ Ip‰-a-‰-h-bm-bn-cn-°ptam?
tcmK-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]mNo-\-
Nn- ¥ , ]uc- k v X y- a m- s W- ¶ n¬,
AXv ]m]- ß fn¬\n∂v D≠m-
Ip∂p F∂m-Wv. ]m›m-Xyhpw
Aßs\Xs∂.
""]q¿Δ-P∑ - I
- rXw ]m]w hym[n-
cq-t]W PmbtX'' F∂mWv ]uc-
kvXy-Nn-¥. tcmK-Øns‚ Bhn¿`m-
h- t lXp P\n- X - I - ß - f mWv
F∂mWv B[p-\n-Ii - m-k{v X-Nn-¥.
c≠pw H∂m-sW∂v kq£va-\n-co-
£Ww sNbvXm¬ a\- n-em-Ipw.
F√m tcmKhpw t_m[-cq-t]W
\ΩpsS P\n-X-I-I-e-I-fn-em-Wn-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. Hcp tcmKhpw ]pd-Øp-
\n-∂p-h∂v B{I-an-®-h-b-√.
F√m tcmK- ß - f p- t Sbpw
km≤yX F√m Pohn- I - f nepw
t_m[-cq-t]-Wb - n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-X-
ÿnXn H∂-\p-Iq-e-am-°n-bm¬ ˛
]m]-Øns‚ hgn Hcev]w Xpd-∂n-
´p- s Im- S p- Ø m¬ ˛ \mw hfsc
thKw tcmK-Øn-te°p hosW-∂p-
h-cmw. CXmWv tcmK-Nn-In-’b
ASn- ÿ m- \ - { ]- a m- W - a mbn ]uc-
kv X ycpw ]m›m- X ycpw H∂p-
t]mse AXns‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Im-
e-ß-fn¬ kzoI-cn-®-Xv.
F¥mWv ]m]w?
am\-hs‚ F√m {]hr-Øn-I-
fnepw Hcp km£nbpw Hcp
I¿Ømhpw D≠v. DZm-lc-WØ - n\v
Hcp tlm´-en¬ hmS-I°v Hcp apdn-
sb-Sp-sØ∂p Icp-Xp-I. B tlm´-
ense Bfp- I - f psS s]cp- a m‰w
Abmƒ°v Xosc CjvSa - m-bn-cp-∂n-
√. B tZjyw Abmƒ Xo¿ØXv
apdn-tbmSp tN¿∂p≈ I°q-knse
ss]∏v Xpd- ∂ p- s h®v sh≈w
shdpsX Hgp-°n°-f™ - p-sIm-≠m-
Wv.
CXp I≠Xv BcmWv?
Abmfnse km£n.
AXp sNbvXtXm?
AXpw -A-bmƒ Xs∂.
B {]hrØn sNbvX Abmsf
AXp-I≠ Abmfnse km£n
hna¿in-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-tXmsS
B hna¿i- \ - Ø n- e mWv ]m]-
Øns‚ Bcw`w!
Cßs\ sNbvXp- I q- ´ p∂
Hmtcm∂pw t_m[-Øn¬\n∂v D]-
t_m-[-Øn-te°pw, AhnsS\n∂v
At_m-[-Øn-te-°pw- I-S-∂p-I-b-
- psS
dpw. At_m-[Ø - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

Imc-Wa - d
- n-bmsX ZpxJw XpS-ßpw. °p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v ]cn-W-an- amb am‰w (Metabolical Change),
t_m[-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ ImcWw °p-tºmƒ B {]hrØn th≠n- cmtkm¿÷-kw-_-‘-amb
Adn-bmw. B ZpxJw s\Sp-\mƒ bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ t_m[w hcp-∂p- am‰w(Biochemical Change) F∂n-
\ofp-tºmƒ ico-cØ - n-\p-≠m-Ip∂ sh-¶n¬ B {]hrØn ]m]-am-Wv. ßs\ A\-¥-ß-fmb am‰-ßfpw
Xm]-߃ ico-cI - e- I
- f- n¬ hnj-I- B[p-\n-I-k-aq-l-Øn¬ AØcw Ah-bpsS Bh¿Ø-\ß - fpw! Hcn-
e-I-fm-Ipw. Cu At_m-[-tØm-Sp- I¿Ω-ß-fpsS FÆw IqSp-I-bt√ °¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb ˛ ]m]-t_m-
IqSn B hy‡n BKn- c Ww sNøq? AtXmsS ]m]-Øns‚ [-Øn-s‚ XpS¿® AXn\p kam-
sNøp∂ i_vZ-hpw, kv]¿i-hpw, Hcp "hSp' akvXn-jvI-{]m-¥-Øn- \-ßf - mb i_vZß - tfm Nn¥-Itfm
cq]-hpw, ck-hpw, K‘hpw hnj- ep≠m-hpw. AXn\v kam-\-amb Ah-\p-≈n-te°v h∂v Ae-b-Sn-
a-ba
- m-Ip-tºmƒ tcm-Ka - m-bn. Hcp Nn¥ GsX-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip- °p- t ºmƒ, ho≠pw, ho≠pw
tºmƒ B {]m¥w Xzcn-°p-Ibpw Bh¿Øn- ° p- t ºmƒ, Ahs‚
At∏mƒ Hmtcm- c p- Ø cpw AtX Ah-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v B kz`m- h - c - N - \ - b n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂
kzbw tNmZn-°p-I. hy‡n hgp- X n- h o- W Xpt]mse (Behaviour) am‰w. AX- h s‚
F\n°v tcmK-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv tXm∂p-Ibpw sNøpw. B[p-\n- {]mW-\n-te°pw, Ahn-Sp∂v ico-
BcmWv? Ihpw ]ucm-Wn-Ih - p-amb imkv{X- c-Øn-te°pw ssIam-dn-sb-Øp-
Øns‚ kam-\N - n¥ FSp-Øp-]c - n- tºmƒ, hn⁄m- \ - a - b - t Im- i -
Rm≥ Xs∂! tim-[n-®m¬ Ahs‚ akvXn-jvI- Øn¬\n∂v at\m-ab - t- Im-iØ - n-te-
BtcmKyw F\n-°p-≠m-°n-Ø- ]-cy-¶m-[-c-tZ-i-tØmSp tN¿∂p °v, at\m-a-b-tIm-i-Øn¬\n∂v
cm≥ Ign-hp-≈X - m¿°mWv? \n¬°p∂ tkmUn-b-Øn-s‚bpw {]mW-a-b-tIm-i-Øn-te-°v, Ahn-
s]m´m-ky-Øn-s‚bpw eb-dp-If - n¬ sS\n∂v A∂-ab - t- Im-iØ - n-te°v
F\n-°p-Xs - ∂. sshZyp-XX- c- w-Kß- f - p-≠m-hp-Ibpw FØp- t ºmƒ D≠m- I p∂ ]cn-
AXm-bXv tcmKhpw Btcm- AXns‚ s]m´≥jy¬ Un^- Wmaw! CXv `mc-Xo-b] - T
- \- w. AXm-
Kyhpw Ah-\h - s- ‚-Xs∂ krjvSn- d≥kv(Potential Difference) Db-cp- bXv sskt°m-f-Pn-°¬ tÉn¬
bm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.
CXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡-amb
[mc-W-bmWv t`j-Pw. CXp cq]-
s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™m¬ tcmKsØ
Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hpw.

as‰m-cp-co-Xn-bnepw CXp Nn¥n-

°mw.
Nn¥, C—, I¿Ωw Cu cwK-
ß-fn¬ sshIm-cn-Ia- mb Xe-Øn¬
Hcp hy‡n sNbvX I¿Ωw B
hnIm- c - Ø n¬\n∂v ap‡- a m- I p-
tºmƒ AXns‚ ]p\-co-£-W-
Øn¬ AXv sX‰m-bn-t∏mbn F∂v
Abm-fpsS \nK-a\ - Ø
- n¬ tXm∂p-
∂Xv Abmsf kw_-‘n®v ]m]-
ambn Abm-fpsS akvXn-jI v {- ]m¥-
Øn¬ ˛ sslt∏m-X-em-a-kn¬
AYhm akvXn-jI v ] - c
- y-¶m-[c - t- Z-i- Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂v imkv{Xw. (Psychological state) \n∂v
Øn¬ ˛ tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ p. AXv ssIam- d p∂ sshZypXn sskt°mskmam-‰nIv (Psychoso-
CXmWv A\p-Iqe ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn- Ahs‚ Hmt´m-\akv s\¿hkv matic) tÉn-te°v, Ahn-sS-\n∂v
bn¬ tcmK-ambn Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂- knÃsØ (Autonomous System - skmam-‰nIv (Somatic) tÉn-te°v
sX∂v G‰hpw {]mNo- \ hpw ANS), F≥tUm- s s{I≥ knÃ- D≈ am‰w.
G‰hpw \ho-\-hp-amb imkv{Xw. sØ(Endocrine System) Hs°
ChnsS c≠pw Hcp-an-°p-∂p. Hcp- NnIn’ Hcp {]ÿm-\-ambn
am‰n- a - d n- ° p∂ as‰m- c - ¤ pXw! hnI-kn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ AXv \S-∂p-I-
h≥ Xm≥ sNøp∂ I¿Ωw as‰m- s]m´m-ky-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Cu PD
cm- f ns‚ Zrjv S n- t Im- W - n - e qsS b-dn-bXv Somatic State ¬\n∂v Psy-
a‰p tImi-ß-fn-te°v ssIam-dp- chosomatic state te°p-w Psycho-
t\m°n-b√ ]m]-amtWm F∂p tºmƒ Ahs‚ Sympathetic Ner-
\n›- b n- ° p- ∂ - X v. as‰m- c mƒ somatic State ¬ \n∂v Pschological
vous System epw Para - Sympa- state te°pam-W.v ico-cØ - n¬\n∂v
sNøp∂ Hcp I¿Ωw Fs‚tbm thetic Nervous System epw Hs°-
Hcp aX-kw-ln-Xb - p-sStbm Xo´qcw a\- n-te-bv°p≈ ]cy-S-\amWv
bp-≠m-Ip∂ Ahm-¥-c-]-cn-Wm-a- NnInXv k - b psS sSIv \ n- ° ¬
sh®p- t \m- ° n- b p- a √ ]m]sØ ßƒ! Cu kwL¿jk‘n-bn¬
\n›- b n- ° p- ∂ - X v. GsXmcp hn`mKw [\mZm-b-sØbpw t]cn-
Ah\v sF{μn-b-am-bp≠m-Ip∂ s\bp-tam¿Øv C∂p ssIImcyw
I¿Ωhpw sNøp∂ hy‡n am‰w (Sensous Change), {KŸnsb
Abmƒ I¿Øm- h m- b n- c n- ° p∂ sNbv X p- t ]m- I p- ∂ Xv ! AXn¬
kw_-‘n-°p∂ am‰w, (Glandular ssk≤m-¥n-Ih - n-tizm-Øc {]am-W-
Ah-ÿb - n¬\n∂v km£n-bm-bn-cn- Change) D]-˛-A-]-N-b-kw-_-‘- ߃ F∂pw \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp-
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 19
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
∂Xv Psychological change¬ \n∂v
Somatic change tebv°p≈ ]cn-
Wma- a m- W v . ImcWw kq£v a -
Øn¬\n∂v ÿqe-ap-≠m-hp-I-b-
√msX ÿqe-Øn¬\n∂v kq£va-
ap-≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v ]T-\-an-√-t√m.
Du¿÷-X{- ¥-Øn-s‚bpw ck-X{- ¥-
Øn- s ‚bpw BZn- a - c q- ] - ß -
fn¬t]mepw hym]vXn-˛-hym-]I
`mh-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]T-\-߃
Xcp-∂X-Xm-Wt√m? kq£vaa - m-Ip-
t¥mdpw hym]-\-tijn IqSp-I-
bmWv sNøp-I. ]s£, Technol-
ogy hn`m- K - ß ƒ ˛ AXns‚
{]mtbm-Kn-I-hn-`m-K-߃ ˛ AX√
{]am-Wa - mbn FSp-°p-∂X - .v am\-kn-
I-tcm-Kn-bn¬t]mepw ]co-£W - \
co-£-W-ß-ƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv ico-c-
Øn- t e- ° m- W v. apºv
]m›mXytemIw \ne-\n¿Ønb
]T-\K - t- h-jW - ß
- f
- n-emWv C∂pw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-hn-`mKw \ne-\n¬°p-
∂Xv! t{^mbn-Un-s‚-bpw, B¿´vedp-
sS-bpw, bwKn-s‚bpw Hs° ]T-\-
߃°p-tijw ÿm]-\h - ¬°-cn-
°-s∏´ NnIn-’m-k{- º-Zm-bß - f - n¬
Ahbv°p-IqSn ÿm\w sImSp-Øn-
´p-s≠-∂√ - msX Ahsb ASn-ÿm-
\-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp NnIn-’m-k-{º-
Zmbw C\nbpw cq]-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-
´n-√.
a\p-jy-a-\- ns‚ D≈-d-c-l-
ky-ßf - nte°v ˛ am\-hk - z-`m-hß
fn-te°v ˛ Ahs‚ ]nbq-j-{K-
Ÿnbpw akvXn-jv°-]-cy-¶m-[-c-tZ-
ihpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ \n¿Æm-b-I-
ß-fmb cwK-th-Zn-If - n-te-s°m∂pw
IS-∂p-sN-√m-\p≈ Adn-hp-s≠-
¶nepw AXn-\p≈ £abpw kmh-
Im-ihpw kua-\-kyhpw B[p-
\nINnIn-’m-cw-K-Øn√ ˛ GXp
im-Jb - m-bn-cp-∂m-epw.
At∏mƒ tcmKw ]m]-ß-fn-eq-
sS,-AX - ns‚ Bh¿Ø-\ß - f - n-eq-sS,
\Ωp- s S - k z- ` m- h - a m- b n- Ø o¿∂v
\sΩ {Kkn-°p-tºmƒ tcmKw hcm-
Xn- c n- ° m≥ Ffp- ∏ - h gn ]m]w
sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn\v
G‰hpw Ffp-∏-hgn GXp Nn¥-\-
Øn¬ hcp-tºmgpw, GXp I¿Ωw
Hcp-h≥ sNøp-tºmgpw amdn-\n∂p
t\m°p∂ Ah\v Cjv S - s ∏- S p-
∂pt≠m F∂v A]-{K-Yn-°p-Ib
Wv. CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXp
sNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Btcm-Ky-tØmsS
Ah\v Pohn-°mw. CXmWv Btcm-
Ky-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\ß - f - n-sem-∂.v
tcmKw h∂m¬
20 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
At∏mƒ tcmKw
]m]-ß-fn-eq-sS,-
A-Xns‚ Bh¿Ø-\-ß-
fn-eq-sS, \Ωp-sS -
kz-`m-h-am-bn-Øo¿∂v
\sΩ {Kkn-°p-tºmƒ
tcmKw hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥
Ffp-∏-hgn ]m]w
sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
- n-
]pWy-ß-sf-s°m≠v adn-I-S-
°mw. ]pWy-߃sIm-≠p a - m-{Xta
adn-I-S-°m≥ I-gn-bq. NnIn’bpw
B H∂ns‚ `mKw am{X-am-sW∂v
{]mNo-\¿ hniz-kn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂p.
AXp-sIm≠v CXns\ ]q¿Æ-ambn
FSp-Øp-If - b
- p-∂Xn\v ico-cØn¬
h∂ e£-Wßsf-b√ \nb-{¥n-
t°-≠X - v.
DZml-c-W-Øn\v Hcp tcmKn
Im¬]m-Zß - f - n¬ \ocp-h∂v ˛ aq{X-
X-S- -ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ˛ Abmƒ
sN∂v Hcp tUmIvS-tdmSv tNmZn-
®m¬ ""Xs‚ InUv\n ho°mWv,
AXv icn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-
- -
√. aq{Xw t]mIp-∂-Xn\v AXns\
{]h¿Øn-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''
F∂p ]d™ tUmIvSd- psS \n¿t±-
i-a-\p-k-cn®v lassex ASn-°p-Ibpw
sNbv X p F∂n- c n- ° - s ´. C\n
as‰mcp NnIn-’m-co-Xn-sb-bmWv
sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂sX¶n¬ Ipd®v
sRcn-™n¬ Ingn sI´n-bn´v B
sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-I-
bm-bn. c≠n-SØpw InUv\nsb
Ub-te‰v sNøp-I-bmWv sNbvX-
Xv. hyXym-k-sam-∂p-an-√.
ChnsS tcmK-Øns‚ Bhn¿-
`m-h-I{μw InUv\n-b√ F∂Xv
{]mNo-\i - m-kv{Xw. aq{Xm-ib - sØ
\nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv Abm-fpsS akvXn-
jv°] - c - y-¶m-[c - t- Z-ia- m-Wv. AXn\v
CΩm-Xncn {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS
Abm- f psS ico- c - Ø n- t e°v
Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn Ie¿∂ bqdn-
- m- b-bp-sS-bpw, bqdn-°m-kn-Un-s‚-bp-
sams° Afhp Ipd-bv°p-hmt\m
Abm-fpsS c‡-kΩ - ¿±sØ \nb-
{¥n- ° p- h mt\m {Inbm- ‰ n- \ ns‚
Afhp Ipd-°p-hmt\m Hs° Ign-
bp-sa-∂-√msX Abmsf imiz-X-
ambn tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-\m-
°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂Xv {]mNo-\-
im-kv{Xw. Abmƒ G¿s∏-´n-cn-
°p∂ kwL¿j-k-‘n-bn-te°v
IqSp-X¬ kw`m-h\ sNøm-\p≈
Hcp NnIn-’m-coXn am{X-amWv cq]-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXv Abmsf arXyp-
hns‚ \ne-hsc X≈n-s°m-≠p-
t]m-Ipw. NnIn’ F∂-√ AXn\p
]d-tb≠Xv; \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-
t]m-I¬(Maintenance) F∂m-Wv!
Iptd-°mew acp-∂p-Iƒ sImSpØv
AXv {]h¿Øn-°m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ
Ubm-en-kn-kn\p hnt[-b-am-°p-I-
bpw, ]n∂oSv AXpw Xr]vXn-Ic - a- m-
hmsX hcp-tºmƒ as‰m-cp-Øs‚
InUv\n Abm-fpsS akvXn-j° v {- ]m-
¥- s Ø- s °m≠v kzoI- c n- ∏ n-
°p∂Xn\p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\Iw
acp-∂p-I-f-n-eq-sS AXn-s‚-sb√mw
sNe-hp-Iƒ Xmßn AsXm-s°-
aqew D≠m-Ip∂ kwL¿jhpw
t]dn akvXn-jv°{- ]m¥w kzoI-cn-
°msX hcp-∂-tXmsS Abmƒ
arXyp- h n- t e°v ]Xn- ° p- t ºmƒ
AXp I≠p-\n¬°p∂ aI≥ ""Cu
NnIn-’s - b√mw sNbvXn´pw Xs‚
A—≥ arXyp-hn-te°v t]mb-Xp-
sIm≠v Cu tcmKw NnIn- ’ -
sb√mw AXn- P o- h n- ° p- ∂ - X m-
sW∂pw"' CXv Xs‚ A—\v D≠m-
b-Xp-t]mse C\n F∂mWv Xs∂
{Kkn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂s - X∂ Nn¥-
bp-ambn PohnXw XpS-cm\pw CS-h-
cp∂p! Gsd-\mƒ Ign-bp-tºmƒ
aI-\pw Hcn-°¬ aq{Xm-i-b-Øn\v
Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp sNdnb _p≤n-
ap-´p- hcp-∂-tXmsS ho≠pw AtX
NnIn-’m-im-kv{X-sØ-tbm,
NnIn’- I - s \- t bm, Abm- f psS
]n≥X-e-ap-d-sbtbm kao-]n-t°-
≠n-h-cp-∂p. NnIn-’-Is‚ tNmZy-
Øn\v ˛ ""Xs‚ A—t\m/ A∏q-
∏t\m/IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ a‰m¿°ptam
CΩm-Xncn tcmK-ap-≠m-bn-cpt∂m?''
F∂ tNmZy- Ø n\v ˛ ""Fs‚
A—\pw CXp-h-∂mWv acn-®Xv''
F∂ adp]Sn-bn-eqsS \man∂pw
sa≥U- e ns‚ Nn¥- b n- e qsS ˛
sa≥U- e n- s \bpw AXn- P o- h n®
\ntbm sa≥U-en-Ãp-Isf (neo
Mendalists) ]Tn-°msX ˛ CXp
]mc-º-cy-ambn In´n-b-Xm-sW∂pw
A—-s\-t∏mse Xs∂ Fs∂bpw
CXv arXyphn¬ FØn-°p-sa∂v
aI\pw Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. AXp-hsc
maintain sNøm\p≈ NnIn-’bpw
XpS-cp-∂p.
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu mainte-
nance BtWm hgn?
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

Ct∏mƒ Abm-fpsS InUv\n,
Ct∏mƒ Abm-fpsS ico-c-Ønse
a‰-hb - h - ß- ƒ Fßs\ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂pthm Aßs\ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂XpXs∂ Abmƒ°p c£-
s∏-Sm≥ th≠n Abm-fpsS icocw
Xs∂ sXc-s™-SpØ Hcp ]≤-
Xn-bm-sW-¶n¬ B sXc-s™-Sp-
∏n® tI{μ-_nμp Fhn-sS-bmtWm
AhnsS h∂n-cn-°p∂ am‰-ßsf
Abm-tfm-sSm∏w Cd-ßn-s®∂v ]co-
£Ww \S-Øn, Abm-tfm-sSm∏w
k©-cn-®v, Abm-fpsS thZ-\-I-fp-
sSbpw bmX-\-I-fp-sSbpw temI-
ßfn-eqsS sN∂v, AXns‚ BZn-
a- c q- ] - Ø n¬ ˛ AXm- h n¿`- h n®
BZn-ac - q-]Ø- n¬ ˛ GsXmcp Nn¥-
bmtWm IS-∂p-sN-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv
AXns\ sas√ FSp-Øp-I-f™v
tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Wtam
NnIn-’m-coXn?
C∂v Xe-t®m-dn¬, IÆn¬,
hb-‰n¬, a‰-h-b-h-ß-fn¬ Hs°
D≠m-Ip∂ Hcp _p≤n-ap-´p-ambn
tcmKn-Iƒ NnIn-’-Is\ kao-]n-
°p-tºmƒ H´-t\Iw am\-ZW - U v ß
- -
fn-eq-sS-bmWv tcmK-\n¿Æbw \S-
Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ipd-®p-Imew apºp-
hsc Du¿÷-X-{¥-hpw ck-X-{¥-
hp-sam∂pw C{X hym]-I-ambn
NnIn-’m-cw-KØv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂n-
√.
]m›m-Xy-ssh-Zy-k-{º-Zm-b-am-
bmepw ]uckvXysshZy-k-{º-Zm-
b-am-bmepw tcmKnbpw `nj-Kz-c\pw
XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈
Hcp Xncn-®-dn-b¬ am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p
A∂sØ am\-Z-WvUw. AYhm
Adn-hn-√mØ \ΩpsS `mj-bn¬
ssh-Zys‚ AYhm tUmIvS-dpsS
Hcp "Dulw'. Adn- h p- ≈ -
h\p]tbm-Kn-°p∂ DZm-Øamb
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
]Z- Ø n¬ sshZys‚ AYhm
tUmIvS- d psS Hcp "C‚yq-
j≥'(intuition) CXm- b n- c p∂p
tcmKsØ Is≠-Øp-∂X - n\v Ah-
cp-]t- bm-Kn® am\-ZWvUw.
GXm≠v 25 sIm√-Øn-\n∏p-d-
ambn tcmKsØ NnIn- ’ - I \p
am{X- a - √ , tcmKn°pw _‘p-
°ƒ°pw tImS-Xn°pw kaq-l-
Øn\pw hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥
]mI-Ønep≈ am\-Z-WvU-߃-
(parameters) Du¿÷- X - { ¥-
Øn¬\n∂pw ck- X - { ¥- Ø n¬-
\n∂pw th≠{X kzoI-cn®v tcmK-
an-XmWv F∂v hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn
tcmKn-If - p-tSbpw _‘p-°f- p-tSbpw
kam-PØ - n-s‚bpw apºn¬ t_m≤y-
s∏-SpØn NnIn-’n-°m-hp∂ hn[w
sshZy-im-kv{X-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ
\njvWm-X∑ - m-cp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
CXv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv, X¿°-
an-√. ]s£, Cu ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-ep-
]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ am\-Z-WvU-߃
Ch¿ ]d-bpw-t]m-se, \mw hnNm-
cn°pw t]mse, B[p-\n-I-ambn
sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p-∂Xpt]mse
kXy-k‘ - a - mbn tcmKsØ \sΩ
Adn-bn-°p-hm-≥ ]cym-]vX-ß-f-
s√∂p ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p!
DZm-lc- W- Ø - n\v:˛
Hcp Ip´n-bp≈ AΩ X\n°p
X\n°p Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ip™v
Xs‚ kzXz-Øn\v t]mcm-Ø-Xm-
sW∂p Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ...
AXp-t]mse Ip´n-bn-√mØ
HcΩ Ip´n-bn-√m-ØXp Imc-Wa- mbn
hnj-an-°p-tºmƒ...
Ah-cpsS akvXn-jv°-]-cy-¶m-
[-ct- Z-iØv Bbn-ca - m-bncw Nme-I-
i-‡n-Iƒ {]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-Ip-
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
sa∂v {]mNo-\s - sh-Zy-imkv{Xw ]d-
bp-∂p. X\n°v Hcp \√ Ip´n-bp-
≠m- I m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂
tXm∂¬ kz]v\-am-bn IS-∂p-h-
∂m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ AXv aqV-K¿`-
Øn- t e°v (Pseudo Pregnancy)
\bn-°m-\n-S-bm-°pw. B kv{Xo
F√m K¿`-e-£-W-ßfpw ImWn-
°p-Ibpw sNøpw. aq{Xw ]cn-tim-
[n-∏n-®m¬ K¿`n-Wn-Xs∂ F∂p-d-
∏mIpw! ]s£ Ip´n D≠m-hp-Ib - n-
√. Nne-t∏mƒ K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬
apg(-Syq-a¿) D≠m-sb-∂p-hc - pw. AXv
bqt´-dn-b≥ ss^t{_m-bnUpItfm,
Hmth-dn-b-≥ knÃp-Itfm Hs°-
bmbn cq]m-¥cw {]m]n-°m-\n-Sbm-
sb-∂p-hcpw!
_tbm- s I- a n- k v { Sn- b p- s Sbpw
]mtXm-fP - n-bp-sSbpw ]co-£W - \- n-
co-£W - ß - ƒ AXy¥w D]-Im-c{- ]-
Z-߃ Xs∂, X¿°-an-√. F∂m¬
Ah shfn-hm-°n-Ø-cp∂ imco-cn-
I- a m- ‰ - ß ƒ Xm¬°m- e n- I - ß -
fmtWm, AtXm imiz-Xß - f- m-tWm,
Ah tcmK-Øns‚ D]m-[n-If - mtWm
AX√ tcmKsØ XS-™p-\n¿Øp-
∂-hb - mtWm F∂p I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-
∂Xv NnIn-’-Is‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-
km-a¿∞ysØ B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-
°p-∂X - v.
as‰m-cp-Zm-l-cWw IqSn FSp-
°mw.
Hcp ]cn- t im- [ - \ - b n¬ Hcp
hy‡n-bpsS kndw {- In-bm-‰n-\n-\pw,
kndw bqdn- ° m- k n- U pw, kndw
s]m´m-ky-hpw, kndw tkmUn-bh - p-
sam-s° -B-tcm-Ky-ap≈ Hcp a\p-
jy- \ n- e p- ≠ m- t I≠p∂ td©p-
Iƒ°∏p- d - t Ø- ° p- am- d n- b n- ´ p-
s≠∂p I≠ `nj-Kz-c≥ AXp-
Ss\ C∂ tcmK-am-sW∂p Xocp-
am-\n®v acp-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øn´pw Ah-
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 21
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
sbm∂pw Xmgp-∂n-s√∂p am{X-a√
ho≠pw IqSp-Ib - m-sW∂p I≠m-ep-
Ss\ ˛ tcmKn-bpsS sskt‰m-f-Pn-
°¬ I≠o-j≥kv F√mw-Xs∂
Abm-fpsS hr°-Isf \ne-\n¿Øp-
hm≥ akvXn-j° v ] - c - y-¶m-cm-[c
sa-SpØ ss{Iknkv amt\-Pvsa‚ v
BsW-¶n¬ ˛ AXp tcmK-am-bn-
°≠v hr°Isf {]h¿Ø-\£
am-°p-hm≥ sImSp-°p∂ Huj-[-
ß-tfm-tcm∂pw AXn\p Imc-W-
amb cwK- t h- Z n- b nse as‰mcp
ImcWw am‰msX \S-Øp-∂-Xm-b-
Xp-sIm≠v A]I-SI - c - a
- m-bn-Øo-cpw.
Cu Parameters F√mw am‰p-hm-
\p≈ ASn- ÿ m- \ - I m- c - W - ß ƒ
Nne-t∏mƒ hr°-Iƒs°-√m-a∏
B hy‡n-bpsS Hcp cmK-tam,
tZzjtam t]mep-am-tb-°mw. AsX-
¥m-sW∂p I≠p-]nSn®p ]cn-l-
cn-°m≥ kq£va_ - p-≤n-bp≈ Hcp
`nj-Kz-ct\ Ign-bq. AØcw NnIn-
’-I\p am{Xta tcmKnsb c£n-
°m≥ Ign-bq.
Hcp-hs‚ P\n-XI - t- Im-iß
∏- ‰ n- b p≈ ]T\- ß - f nepw a‰pw
Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv BXy-¥n-
I-am-sW∂v Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬
\mw [cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B [mc-W-
Xs∂ C∂p tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-
bmWv!
"arXyp' ˛ `mc- X ob
ssh⁄m-\n-Ic - psS ImgvN∏ - m-Sn¬
]ucm-Wn-Ic - psS ImgvN∏
F√m hyYbpw arXyp-hm-Wv. ZpxJ-
ap-≠m-bm¬Xs∂ acWw kw`-
hn®p F∂mWv ˛ XmXzn-Im¿∞-
Øn¬ ˛ Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp-h-
s‚- kz-cq-]-Øn¬\n∂v k©m-
e\w(am‰w) kw`-hn-°p-∂X - n-\m-Wv
hyY F∂v kwkvIr-X-`m-j-bn¬
]d-bp-∂X - v.
\ΩpsS kzcq- ] - Ø n¬\n∂v
Fß-s\-sbms° am‰w-hcmw?
A\p-\n-anjw \Ωnse hneo-
\-amb NnOv‡nhnem-k-Øn¬\n-
∂v, \Ωn¬Xs∂ \S- ° p∂
krjvSn Imc-Wa - m-bn, as‰m-∂mbn
]cn-Wa - n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wn-cn-°p-∂X
CXp-X-s∂-bmWv hyY.- hneo-\-
amb Ft∏m-sg√mw \Ωnse B
t_m[w ˛ hneo-\-amb Nn—‡n-
hnemkw ˛ Du¿÷- { ]- k cw
t]mse {Xkn-°msX kz—μw
Ccn-°p-∂pthm At∏m-gmWv im¥n
e`n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv A{X Ffp-∏-
ap≈ Imcy- a - √ . A\p- \ n- a njw
\Ωnse Cu Nn—‡n {Xkn®v
22 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
aI-\m-bn, aI-fmbn, `mcy-bm-bn,
`¿Øm-hm-bn, A—-\m-bn, AΩ-bm-
bn, at‰m-tcmtcm hkvXp-°-fmbn
]cn- W - a n- ® p- s Im- t ≠- b n- c n- ° pw.
CXn\v £Wn-I-{]-fbw ˛ £W-
- t- Z-i- t\cw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ arXyp ˛
F∂p-]d - b- pw.
Cu ka-bØv \ΩpsS tImim-
- a - - ¥-cÿ - n-Xn-bn¬ At\-IX - cw am‰-
ß-fp-≠m-Ipw. Hcp Nn¥ {Xkn-
®m¬ Im¬ss]≥ tcWp-°-fn¬,
F≥tUm- s s{I≥ knÃ- Ø n¬,
Bs´m-s\m-akv s\¿hkv knÃ-
Øn¬, knºX‰n-Iv, ]mcm-kn-º-X-
‰nIv s\¿hkv knÃ-Øn¬ Hs°
D≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßs - f√mw arXyp-hn-
- pdw te-°p≈ BZy Im¬sh-b]
Wv. CsXms° \ΩpsS tImi-ß-
fn¬ A\p-\n-anjw Ht´sd am‰-
߃°n-S-h-cp-Øp-∂p. Cßs\
]e XhW Bh¿Ø-\ß - ƒ h∂v,
\ΩpsS Nn¥-Iƒ {`an-®v, At\I
hnj-bß - f - mbn ]cn-Wan®v hnj-b-
ß-fpsS km∂n-≤y-Ønepw hnj-b-
- s - f- ß- f n- √ m- s Xbpw (kz- ] v \ - Ø n¬
kw`-hn-°p-∂X - p-t]m-se) hnj-ba
\p-`-hn®v ˛\-ΩpsS Nme-I-i‡n
tImi-ßf - n¬ ap-gp-h≥ kw`-hn-°p-
∂-tXmsS Ipsd tImi-߃ CXp
Xmßm-\m-hmsX kzbw arXyp-h-
cn®v ]n≥hm-ßp-∂p-≠m-hpw. Cu
{]{Inb \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \nc-
¥cw \S-°p-∂p-≠v. \mw aq°p
No‰p-tºmƒ, aq{X-sam-gn-°p-tºmƒ,
- m-Sn¬ ae-hn-k¿÷\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ,
sNhn Npc- ≠ n- ° - f - b p- t ºmƒ,
tX®p-Ipfn \S-Øp-tºm-sgms°
\mw F{Xtbm XhW \Ωp-sS-
Xs∂ `mK-am-b, \ΩpsS Hm¿Ω-
bv°pw, hf¿®bv°pw \ne-\n¬]n-
\p-sam-s°- tl-Xp-hmb F{X-sb{X
tImi-ß-sf-bmWv sIm∂p shfn-
bn¬ If-bp-∂X - v!
Cßs\ \nXy-\n-c-¥-c-ambn
\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu arXyp-
hns\ \ap°v \nXy-{]-fbw F∂p
hnfn-°mw.
Cu tImi-ß-sf√mw hnj-bm-
`nap-J-ambn k©-cn-®v, hnj-b-
- v.
ßsf A\p-`-hn®v Ah arXyp
kam-\a - mb Htc t_m[-Øn-te-°v
Poh≥ 72,000 kq£va - I-eI- f- neqsS
IS∂v "]pØv' F∂ {]tZiØv
hn{i- a n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn t]mIp-
tºmƒ ˛ KmV-amb kpjp-]vXn-bn-
te°v \mw hogp-tºmƒ ˛ AXv
ss\an-ØnI{]f-ba - m-bn. Nn—‡n
hneo-\a - m-Ip-∂t- Xm-sS, KmV-kp-jp-
]vXn-bn¬ \mw H∂p-a-dn-bp-∂n-√.
\mw apºv t_m[-X-e-Øn¬
F{X- t Ømfw A\p- ` - h n- ° m≥
]‰p∂ hn[- Ø n- e mtWm Cu
icocsØ t_m[w Iev ] \w
sNbvXXv AXp Xo¿∂p-I-gn-bp-
tºmƒ kz—-μa- mbn Cu ico-csØ
Dt]-£n®v tamN\w t\Sp-∂X - ns\
arXyp F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. AXp-
am-{X-amWv \ap-°-dn-hp≈ arXyp.
kz—- μ - a mb arXyp F√m-
h¿°pw A\n-hm-cy-ambn D≠mtb
aXn-bm-hq. P\n-®-h-sc√mw acn-®n-
´p- ≠ v . Cu `qan- b n¬ P\n- ® - h -
scms° acn- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ m- e p≈
Ahÿ B¿°pw Nn¥n-°m-\p-am-
hn√!
v p-If
- m-
Adn-hp-h-∂m¬ B ac-Whpw
C√m-Xm-°mw. AXn\v km£m-
XvImcw (Realisation of the self)
Xs‚ Xs∂ t_m[sØ Xncn-®-
dn-bp-I ˛ F∂mWv `mcXobmNm-
cy∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂X - v. t_m[-hp-ambn
GIo-`h - n-°e - m-WX - v. ItTm]\n-j-
Øn- e qsS \Nn- t I- X  v F∂
_mes‚ D]-\-b-\-k-μ¿`sØ
- - ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n AXmWv h¿Æn-
®n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . D]- \ - b - \ - Ø n¬
"arXyp-hmWv \ns‚ BNm-cy≥,
arXyp-hn¬\n-∂mWv \o ]Tn-t°-≠-
Xv.' arXyp-ap-J-tØ°p t\m°n,
arXyp- h ns\ apJm- a pJw I≠v ,
arXyp-tam-Nn-X-\mbn B _me≥
Xncn-®p-h-cp∂ IY-bmWv AXn¬
hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
ÿqe-hpw, kq£va-hpw, Imc-
W- h p- a mb ico- c - ß ƒ°- ∏ p- d -
Øp≈ t_m[-X-e-Øn-te-°p≈
Hcp-hs‚ a\ v `mhm-fl-I-ambn
Db¿∂m¬Xs∂ AXns‚ kwKo-
X-km-{μamb A¥-co-£-Øn¬,
a\ v ]hn- { X- a mb Xe- Ø n¬,
Xm\pw Cu {]]-©h - p-sa√mw GI-
amb t_m[-am-sW∂p t_m≤y-am-
Ip∂ Aar-Xm-\μ - Ø- n¬ Ba-·a - m-
Ipw.
ka- j vSn- b nse apgp- h ≥
Poh\pw AXns‚ Iq´m-bva-bpsS
kZv^-e-ßfpw Zpjv^-e-ßfpw
Xocp∂ Hcp Ah- ÿ n- X n- b n- ¬
H∂n®v t_m[- Ø n¬ hnebw
{]m]n-°p-∂-Xns\ Iev]m-¥-{]-
fbw F∂p hnfn-°mw.
Ch-bn¬ Mythical hsc-bp≈
A]- { K- Y \w Ijv S n®v \ap°v
{Kln-°m-\m-tb-°pw. AXn-\∏ - p-da- p-
≈Xv A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS Hcp Xe-
Ønte A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Iq.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

Xmbva\w
Pb¥n Xne-I≥
Xmb-a-\w -tI-gp-∂p, XmX-\p-g-dp-∂p,
Xmcm-´n-\o-Wtam Ftßm ad-bp∂p
Xmbv]miw s]m´n-s®-dn-s™m-cm- D-Æn-X≥
]n≥hn-fn-bm-bΩ awKfw t\cp-∂p.
s]‰-h-b-dXv IØn-sb-cn-bp-∂p.
s]bvsXm-gn-bm-taLw hnßnhnXp-ºp∂p,
]pØ≥ In\m-hp-Iƒ s\bvXpÆn t]mIp∂p
"t]mIm-sX', "t]mImsX' XmbvD≈w sNm√p-∂p.
s\©Iw s]m´p-∂p, KZvKZw ap´p-∂p,
s]m°nƒsImSn-_‘w BSn-bp-e-bp-∂p,
Pohn-X-th-Zn-bn-em-Sn-Øo-cm-XΩ!
`qtZ-hn-]p-{Xn-X≥ A¥yw sImXn-°p-∂p.
]m¬aWw ambp-∂p, ]mX-Iƒ tXSp-∂p,
h‰mØ ]memgn ZpxJ-sam-Xp-°p-∂p,
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
Bg-߃ I≠-Xn≥ ssZhw Ic-bp∂p
H∂n-\p-am-hmsX \n›ew \n¬°p-∂p.
hymtam-l-sa-¶nepw Bin-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p˛
""DÆn-Iƒ A¥yw hsc Nmsc-bp-s≠-¶n¬...''?
ams‰men tIt´tXm ]£n Nne-bv°p∂p
_‘-hpw, _‘\hpw shdpw anYy-Iƒ.
*****
Imew Nnd-I-Sn-t®m-Sn-a-d-bp∂p;
DÆnbpw s\mº-c-°m-t‰‰p hmSp∂p;
IYtbm XpS-cp-∂p, Xmbv]miw tXSp∂p;
hoW-]q-hm-bΩ aÆn-ep-d-ßp-∂p.
th¿]m-Sn≥ NqtS‰pÆn Xf-cp-∂p,
thZ\ XmßmsX s]m´n-°-c-bp-∂p,
ho¿∏-S°n P\w \n›ew t\m°p-∂p,
shs¥-cnbm "Xmbva\w' Im‰mbv hoip∂p.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 23
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

{[ph-N-cnXw
Hma-√q¿ Un. hnP-b-Ip-am¿

{ioa-Zv `m-K-h-X-Ønse {ioa-Zv `m-K-h-X-Ønse {it≤-b-amb Ncn-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv {[ph-N-

{it≤-b-amb Ncn-X-ß-fn- cn-Xw. AtX-Ip∂ ]mTw Gh¿°pw kzoIm-cy-am-b-Xp-am-Wv. kzmbw-`q-a-
sem-∂mWv {[ph-N-cn-Xw. \p-hn\v iX-cq-]m-tZ-hn-bn¬ P\n® c≠v ]p{X-∑m-cn¬ aqØ-bm-fmWv
AtX-Ip∂ ]mTw {]nb-{h-X≥. Cf-b-]p-{X≥ DØm-\-]m-Z≥. DØm-\-]m-Z\v kp\o-Xn-
Gh¿°pw kzoIm-cy-am-b- sb∂pw kpcp-Nn-sb∂pw c≠v ]-Xv\n-am¿. Ch-cn¬ kp\o-Xn°v
Xp-am-Wv. kzmbw-`q-a-\p-hn\v "{[ph's\∂pw kpcp-Nn°v DØ-a-s\∂pw t]cp≈ a°ƒ. DØm-\-]m-Z-
s\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]Xv\n-am-cn-te-‰hpw {]nbw kpcp-Nn-tbm-Sm-
iX-cq-]m-tZ-hn-bn¬ P\n® Wv. Hcn-°¬ DØm-\] - m-Zc
- m-Pmhv cmP- Z- k
- n¬ knwlm-k\
- m-cq-V-
c≠v ]p{X-∑m-cn¬ aqØ- \mbn kpcp-Nn-k-ta-X-\m-bn-cn-°th ]p{X-\mb DØ-a≥ At±-l-
bm-fmWv {]nb-{h-X≥. Cf- Øns‚ aSn-bn¬°-b-dn-bn-cp-∂p. ]p{Xs\ emfn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-
b-]p-{X≥ DØm-\-]m-Z≥. Øn¬ kp\o-Xn-]p-{X-\mb {[ph-\p-a-hn-sS-sb-Øn. ]nXm-hns‚ aSn-
DØm-\-]m-Z\v kp\o-Xn- bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°m-\p≈ Af-h‰ B{K-l-tØmsS \n¬°p∂ {[ph-
sb∂pw kpcp-Nn-sb∂pw ]-
Xv\n-am¿. Ch-cn¬ kp\o-
Xn°v "{[ph's\∂pw kpcp-
Nn°v DØ-a-s\∂pw
t]cp≈ a°ƒ.

24 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

Ip-am-cs\ cmPmhpw Ku\n-®n-√.

{]Xo-£bpw Cfn-`y-Xbpw
ZpxJhpw Ie¿∂v Im¬\-Jw-sIm-
≠v \ne-Øm-te-J\w sNbvXpw
IÆo-scm-gp-°nbpw \n¬°p∂
{[ph-Ip-am-c-s\-°-≠v ""DÆo Ic-
bp-∂-sX-¥n∂p \o
hrYm''sb∂pw \ns‚ amXm-hn-
t\m-Sp-sN∂p ZpxJ-Im-cWw
sNm∂m-eh - f- Xp \nhm-cWw
sNøp-sa∂pw kpcp-Nn-b-d-n-bn-®p.
am{X-a-√, "\n∂p \c-h-c≥ sXmSp-
I-bp-an-√. kabw ]mgm-°msX
Zqsc-sb-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw \ns∂
Ic-™p-sIm-≈p-I. cmPm-hns‚
aSn-bn-te-dm≥ Fs‚ aI-\-√msX
(D-Ø-a≥) a‰m¿°p-a-Xn\p
tbmKy-Xb - n-√. \ns‚-bp-≈n¬
cmPm-hns‚ aSn-bn-en-cn-°W - sa∂
B{K-l-ap≈ ]£w `K-h-Xv{]-
km-ZØ- n-\mbn sN∂v \mcm-b-
Ws\ `Pn-°p-I. `K-h-Z-\p-{K-l-
ap-≠m-bm¬ Fs‚ ]p{X-\m-bn-∏n-
d°mw''. kpcp-Nn-bpsS {Iqch-N-
kp-tI´v DØm-\] - m-Zc
- m-P\v at\m-
s\m-ºc - a
- p-≠m-sb-¶nepw
am≥t\¿an-gn-bpsS t\sc
FXn¿sØm-∂p-cn-bm-Smt\m Xs‚
A\njvSw Adn-bn-°mt\m Bbn-
√. XmXs‚ hnh-i-Xbpw (]p-{X- aSn-bn-en-cn-°m≥ F∑-I-\-cn-In-ep- Bt£-]c - q-t]-Wb- m-sW-¶nepw
t\m-Sp≈ hm’-eyhpw kpcp-Nn- s≠∂pw \nt∂mSv cmPm-hn\v kpcp-Nn-am-Xm-hv "km£m¬ apIp-
tbm-Sp≈ Ima-hpw) kpcp-Nn-am-Xm- bmsXmcp IuXp-I-hp-an-s√∂pw μs\ tkhn-®p-sImƒsI∂p'
hns‚ iqe-ap-\Ifpta‰ {[ph-Ip- \c-h-c≥ \ns∂ sXmgp-I-t]m-ep- sNm∂Xv tbmKy-am-Wv.
am-c≥ AXo-hZ- px-Jt- ØmsS an-s√∂pw \obm-Is´ cmPm-hns\
kp\o-Xn-bpsS ap∂n¬ sN∂p-ho- sXmS-cp-sX∂pw cmPm-hns‚ aSn- ""\√ hN-\-ß-sf-√m-hcpw
Wp- I-c-™p. bn¬°-bd - n-bn-cn-°m≥ B{K-la - p- sNm√p˛
Ak-ly-s\m-ºc - t- ØmsS a∂n-S- s≠-¶n¬ t]mbn X] p sNbvXv sa√m¿°p-am-{i-ba
- t√m PK-∑-
Øn¬ hoWp-I-c-bp∂ ]p{X-s\- Cμn-cm-h-√-`-\mw `Khms‚ {]oXn- b≥
°≠p kp\o-Xn-am-Xmhv ]cn-{`-a- t\-Sn Fs‚ aI-\m-bn-∏n-d-°-W- XXv{]-km-ZØ
- m-sem-gn-™p-at- ‰-Xp-
Nn-Ø-bmbn aIs\ hmcn-∏p- sa-∂pw At∏mƒ am{Xta AXn- sam˛
W¿s∂-gp-t∂¬∏n®v ho≠pw am- \-hI- m-ia- p-≈q-sh∂pw' ]d-™-
Xn-\m¬ AXp-tI-´I - X
- m-cnSw ∂n{]-]©
- Ø
- n-¶t- eXpw hcm-ZrVw!
tdmSp tN¿Øp ]pW¿∂v IÆo-
cp-Xp-S®v "B¿Ø-\m-sb-¥n\p sR´n-Øn-cn-™p-t]m-∂X - m- hntizis\∏-c-am-fl\n k¿h-cpw
\o Ic-™oSp∂p'sh∂p tNmZn- sW∂pw {[ph-Ip-am-c≥ AΩsb
Adn-bn-®p. CXp-tI´ kp\o-Xn-am- hniz-kn-t°-Wa- pÆo! kZm-Im-
®p. amXr-h-N-kp -tI´ {[ph≥ ehpw'' s]‰-Ω-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ
ZpxJm-[nIy-Øm¬ KZvKZ- t- ØmsS Xmhv AXo-hZ- px-Jt- ØmsS Im´p-
Xo-bpsS Pzme-bn¬s∏´p hmSnb tI´ {[ph≥, amXm-hp-Xs∂
Cu hn[w ]d-™p: "kpcp-Nn-bm- kt¥m-jt- ØmsS A\p-{K-ln-®-
a-Ωt- bm-sSm∏w k`m-Xe - Ø
- n¬ h√n-sb-∂t- ]mse Xf¿∂v
]eXpw Nn¥n-®p. kpcp-Nn-bpsS b-°p∂]£w,
knwlm-kt\ hmgp∂ ]nXm-hn-
s‚-b-SpØv sN∂n´pw Ku\n- ]cp-j-hm-°p-I-fnepw Aar-tXm-]- h∂p-IqSpw \ap-°o-iz-cm-\p-{K-
°msX XmX-\n-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ Cfn- a-amb kmcmwiw Hfn-™p-InS-∏p- lm˛
`y-`m-ht- Øm-sS-bp-g∂v Rm≥ s≠∂p Xncn-®-dn™v kp\oXn e\z-la - m-{K-lm¿∞-ßs
- f√mw
\n¬]m-bn. Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬ {[ph-t\m-So-hn[w ]d™p: {[phw: am{X-a-√, Fs∂-bp-a-Ω-
kpcp-Nn-bm-aΩ "F\n-°n≠-epf- ""A{X-\n¿`m-Ky-bm-bp-≈h
- ƒ tbbpw A—-s\bpw kpcp-Nn-am-
hm-Ipw-hn[w kao-]-saØn Jn∂- Rm≥ aa˛ Xm-hn-s\bpw DØ-a\mw {`mXm-hn-
X-tbmSp \n¬°p-∂s - X-¥m-sW- ]p{X-\mbv h∂p-\obpw Na-™q- s\bpw kI-e-P-K-Øn-s\bpw
∂pw kp\o-Xn-bpSSp-tØ°p hrYm'' ˛ F¶nepw ]p{Xm BZn-\m-cm-bW - ≥ c£n-°p-sa-
s]mbvs°mƒsI∂pw cmPm-hns‚ ¶nepw e£vao-]-Xnbmw `K-hm-

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 25

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
s\s‚ ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£o-`-hn-
°pw-hsc k¥p-jvS-\mbn X]-
 p-sN-øm≥ t]mIp-∂X - n\v
BImw-£t- bmSv hW-ßp-∂p-sh-
∂-dn-bn-®p. Ipam-cs‚ `mjWw
tI´ amXmhv "\mcm-b-Ws\ `Pn-
®p-sIm-≈m-\\ - p-hmZw \¬In
bm{X-bm-°n. [oc-\mb {[ph≥
`K-hZ- v]m-Zmw-t`m-cp-lß - sf a\-
 n¬ {]Xn-jvTn®v `‡-\mbv
B\-μt- ØmsS ssIIƒIq∏n
bm{X-bm-Ith am¿K-at[y `K-h-
¤-‡m-{K-Wn-bmb \mc-Zap-\nsb
ImWm-\n-Sb - m-bn. {[phs‚
`‡nbpw `mhhpw I≠ amap\n
bmt{Xm-t±-iy-sØ-°p-dn-®m-cm-
™p. bmt{Xm-t±iyw Adn™
\mc-Z¿jn, _me-I\Xn\m-Ip-tam-
sb-∂d - n-bm-\mbn ]co-£W - h
b-\m-°n-sb-¶nepw \n¿Ω-e-_m-e-
\m-sW-∂d - n™v AXy-[nIw
kt¥m-jm-Zc - ß- t- fmsS \mcm-bW
{]-km-Za - p-≠m-Ip-∂X - n-\p≈ D]-
tZ-ihpw Bin- p-ta-In. \mc-Z-a-
l¿jnsb hμn®v D]-tZiw
{Kln®v {[ph≥ "a[p-
h\'Ønte°v {]th-in-®p. X]-
 n-\\ - p-tbm-Py-amb ÿew
Is≠-Ønb Ipam-c≥ A∂p-]-h-
kn-®-tijw ASpØ Djx-Im-e-
Øn¬ ip≤-Xo¿∞-Øn¬ Ipfn®v
Kpcp-hn-s\bpw CjvSt- Z-hX - a
- m-
scbpw hμn®v X]-km-cw-`n-®p.
C°m-Wp-∂s - X√mw \mcm-bW
am-sW∂p \ncq-]n®v B\-μ-eo-\-
a-\k- vI\ - mbn PntX-{μn-b\ - mbn
k¿h-tem-I-ß-fnepw ssNX-\y-
ambn hncm-Pn-°p∂ ]c-{_-“hpw
ambbpw Xm\pw BNm-cy-\p-am-
sW∂ `mth\ Xs‚ {]mWs\
{]W-hm-¥tc tN¿Ø-S°n'
Ip‰nt]mse-bn-cp-∂p.
{[phs‚ X]kn¬ kw{]o-X-
\mb alm-hnjvWp; Kcp-Vm-cq-V-
\mbn B `‡s‚ ap∂n-se-Øp-
Ibpw _me-I≥ B\-μ-]m-c-h-
iy-Øm¬ `K-hXv]mZ-ßf - n¬
hoWp \a-kvI-cn-°pIbpw ]pcp-
tjm-Øa- s\ hmgvØn-kvXp-Xn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
""{XmW-\n-]pW! Zmtkmlw Xh-
ltc!
\mY \akvtX \akvtX \tam-
kvXptX
................................................................
hniz-ky-kq-£vssaI! Xkvssa
26 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
\tam-kvXptX'' (`m-K-hXw Infn-
∏m-´v) kvXpXn-bnepw NnØ-hn-ip-
≤n-bnepw sXfn™ `K-hm≥
F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmtWm {[ph≥
X]- n-\mbn Xncn-®Xv th≠pw
hc-ßs - fms° \¬Im\pw Xøm-
dm-bn. B `‡m-{KWn `K-hm-t\m-
Sp-W¿Øn-®p: "`K-hmt\ F\n-
s°m-cm-{K-l-ta-bp-≈q. \nXy-a-\n-
Xy-am-bp≈ cmPm-Zn-]Z- h
- n-If
- n-
sem∂pw F\n-°m-{K-l-an-√.
\nXyhpw `K-hZv]mZ-tk-h-
sNbvXv DØ-a∑mcn-eX - yp-Øa - -
\mbn k¿h-tem-I-Øn\pw k¿h-
{K-lØ - n\pw km£n-bmbn
F°mehpw k¿thm-]-cn-ÿn-X-
\mbn k¿h-⁄\ - mbpw
hmgvhXn-\p≈ A\p-{Klw am{X-
- n-t[- sa-\n°paXn'. K¿h-c-ln-X-ambn
Ipam-cs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´ `‡-
h-’-e≥ B A\p-{K-lhpw
- - \¬Inb¥¿[m\w sNbvXp.
`‡\mw {[ph≥ Xs‚ cmP-a-μn-
c-Øn-te°v bm{X-bm-Ipw-hn[u
ktlm-Z-c-\n¬ `‡n-hm’eytN-
X-t msS DØ-\m-]m-Z]- p-{X-cn-en-f-
b-h\
- mb DØ-a≥ ]cn-P\ - ß- t- fm-
sSm∏w tXcp-ambn Ahn-sS-sb-
Øp-Ibpw B {`mXm-°ƒ
XΩn¬ B[n-sbm-gn™v ]pW-cp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Xma-kw-hn\m
Ah¿ XmX-k-hn-[-Øn-se-Øn.
- a - b
- - Cu IY-bnse DØm-\-]m-Z≥
\mtam-tcm-cp-Øc - p-am-Wv. Pohm-∑m-
cm-Ip-∂p D-Øm-\-]m-Z-∑m¿. \mw
tIhew ico-c-a-√t√m. AXn-s\-
sbms° ssNX-\y-hØ - m-°p∂
Bfl-ssN-X-\y-am-Wv. Cu Bfl-
ssN-X\ - y-sØ-bmWv DØm-\] - m-Z-
s\∂p hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Ima-
t{Im-[m-Zn-js - sUz-cn-Iƒ°v ASn-
s∏-´p-t]m-bm¬ k¿hZm ZpxJ-am-
bn-cn°pw ^ew. C{μn-b-\n-b-{¥-
W-an-√m-Øb - mƒ _mly-hn-j-
bßfn¬ {`an®v Xs∂-Øm-\-dn-
bmsX C{μn-bß - ƒ°v hnj-bo-`-
hn-®h- sb kzmb-Øa - m-°m-\mbn
shº¬sIm-≈pw. kp\o-Xn-sb∂
]Xv\n-bn-cn-s°-bmWv DØm-\] - m-
Z≥ kpcp-Nnsb hnhmlw
sNbvX-Xv. B t]cp-Iƒt]mepw
A\z¿∞-am-Wv.
"kp\oXn'sb∂m¬ \√ \oXn
AYhm kpμ-c-amb \oXn-sb-
∂¿∞w. ]Xnsb \bn-t°-≠-h-
fmWv ]Xv\n. AXn\v DØ-a-amb
\oXn-bp-≈h - f - m-IW - w. `¿Øm-
hn\v A\n-jv-SsØ £Wn-®p-h-
cp-Øp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. am\-knIhyY-
b-\p-`-hn-°p-tºmgpw AsXm∂pw
At±-lsØ Adn-bn-°m-Xn-cn-
°m≥ DØ-a-]-Xv\n-am¿ {i≤n-®n-
cp-∂p. Poh-\m-Y-\mb DØm-\-]m-
Z≥ ]cn-KW - n-°m-Øt- ∏mgpw
ZpxJn-X-bmb Ahƒ Al-¥m-te-
i-sat\y F√mw `K-hm-\n¬
A¿∏n-°p-∂p. {]Y-a-]-Xv\n-bpsS
Ah-Im-iß - s- fm∂pw Iøm-fm≥
{ian-°p-∂pan-√.
kpcp-Nn-bm-Is´ CXn\p hn]-co-X-
`m-h-Øn-emWv s]cp--am-dp-∂-Xv.
"kpcpNn'sb∂m¬ "\√ cpNn'
AYhm "\√ kzmZv' F∂¿∞w
hcp-∂p. C{μn-b-߃ (⁄m-t\-
{μn-bß- ƒ, I¿tΩ-{μn-bß - ƒ)
\nb-{¥-Wa - n-√m-Øh - ≥ ImWp-
∂Xpw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw aW-Ø-dn-
™Xpw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-Xp-amb
Imcy-ßf - n¬ cpNn-bp-≠mbn
AXn-\p-]n-∂mse t]mIp-∂p.
^etam ZpxJ-hpw. a[p-c-]-e-lm-
c-߃ I≠v AXn-t\mSv Xmev]-
cy-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv kzmb-Øa - m-
°m-\mbn \mhns\ Xr]vXn-s∏Sp-
Øm-\mbn shº¬sIm-≈pw.
`£n-°p-t¥mdpw cpNn-tb-dp-I-b-
√msX Ipd-bp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬
Cu ioew XpS¿∂mtem
"{]talw' t]mse-bp≈ tcmK-
߃sIm-≠p he-bpw. Cu ioe-
Ønt∑¬ tUmIvS-dpsS hne-°p-
≠m-bmepw Xm¬]cyw hn´-I-ep-I-
bn-√. _‘p-°sf Hfn-®p-
t]mepw Nne¿ B cpNn-bpsS
]n∂mse t]mIpw. C∂p
\ΩpsS Np‰pw ImWp∂Xpw
tIƒ°p-∂Xpw ]{X-am-[y-aß - f - n-
eq-sSbpw \ma-dn-bp∂ {]iv\-
߃s°√mw ImcWw C{μn-b\ - n-
b-{¥-Wa - n-√msX cpNn-t`-Zß - f- psS
]n∂mse t]mIp-∂X - m-Wv.
A·n-bpsS {]`-bn¬ {`an®v
AXn-\p -t\-sc-t]mbn AXn¬ ]-
Xn®v \in-°p∂ Cub-ep-I-sf-
t∏m-se-bmWv hnj-bß - f - n¬
Bk-‡-cmbn {`an®v Ah-bv°p-
th≠n ]mbp-∂-h-cpsS Ah-ÿ-
bpw. At\Iw ]Xv\n-am-cp≈
Hcp-h≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw
Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-
tºmemWv \mw C{μn-b-kp-J-a-\p-
`-hn-°m≥ bXv\n-°p-∂-Xv.
XmXvIm-en-Ik - p-Ja
- \- p-`h
- s - ∏-t´-
°m-sa-¶n-epw BXy-¥n-I-Zpx-J-am-
bn-cn°pw ^ew. .D-Øm-\-]m-Z-\m-
Is´; \oXnbpw \nb-ahpw
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

BtcmKyhpw ad∂v `£-W-{]n-b-
\mb Hcp-h≥ kzmZn-jvS-`-£-W-
Øn\p ]n∂mse t]mIp-∂-Xp-
t]mse "cpNn'bpsS ]n∂mse
t]mIp-∂p. "kp\oXn'sb XyPn®v
kpcp-Nnsb kzoI-cn-®p. kpcp-Nn-
bm-Is´ ImgvN-bn¬ kpμ-cn,
i_vZtam -am-[p-cy-ta-dn-b-Xv. s]cp-
am-‰-Øntem \√ Iui-e-hpw.
ChnsS Hcp sNm√v \mtam¿°p-
∂Xv \∂v. "Xs∂-Øm-\d - n-bm-
™m¬ ]ns∂-Øm-\d - nbpw'.
ImWm≥ Ign-™Xpw tI´-dn-™-
Xp-amb hkvXp-°ƒ F\n-°p-th-
Ww. Fs‚ th≠-s∏-´-h¿°mbn
t\SWw F∂p≈ B{Klw DS-
se-Sp-Ømtem Ah kzm[o-\-Øn-
em-Ipw-hsc a\x-k-am-[m\w e`n-
°p-I-bn-√. kpμ-cn-bmb Hcp-h-sf
I≠p {`an® Hcp-h≥ Ahsf
Xs‚ Imap-Intbm `mcytbm
B°n am‰m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
Ahƒ X\n-°[ - o-\b- m-Ip-∂X- p-
hsc kam-[m-\-an-√. Ahsf
hnhmlw Ign-°W - s- a∂
B{Klw km[y-am-bmtem, AXm-
Wv Pohn-X-k¿h-kz-sa∂p Icp-
Xpw. ]t£ B kpJw £Wn-I-
am-sW-∂-dn-bn-√. XpS¿∂v Hcp
Ip™p thW-sa∂ B{K-l-am-
Ipw. `mcy K¿`n-Wn-bm-Ip-tºm-ƒ
Ip™v BtWm s]tÆm F∂
DXvIW - vT. P∑-\£- {- X-an-∂X
- m-
bm¬ sIm≈m-sa∂ B{K-la - p-Zn-
°p-∂p. Nne \£-{X-ß-fn¬
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
Ip´n-bpsS P\\w D≠m-Im-\mbn
kntk-dn-b≥ hsc sNøp-∂p.
Cu coXnsb Ihn Ip™p-Æn-
amjv ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. ""]≠v
t]dv, C∂p Iodv'. Xß-fm-{K-ln-®-
hn[w Ip´n BWv AYhm
s]Æv A√m-Ø-]£w {`qW-
lXy \S-Øm\pw aSn-°p-∂n-√.
Xmtem-en®p hf¿tØ-≠p∂
Ip™ns\ AΩ-sØm-´n-enepw
hgn-tbm-cß
- f - nepw XyPn-°p∂
{]h-W-Xbpw C°m-eØv Gdn-h-
cp-∂p. CXv kzm¿∞-tam-l-ß-
fpsS ]cn-W-X-^-e-am-Wv. Hcp
Ip™p P\n-®mtem AXns‚
`mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Bi-¶I - f
- m-
bn-cn°pw ]n∂o-Sv. Npcp-°-Øn¬
C{μn-bß- ƒ°v cpNn-Ic - a
- mbn
tXm∂n-b hkvXp-°ƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-
°p-∂-Xp-hsc ZpxJw. Ah t\Sn-
°-gn-™mepw ZpxJ-am-bn-cn°pw
^ew. ]Ww ssIbn-ep-≠m-
bmepw Cs√-¶nepw ZpxJ-am-bn-
cn°pw A\p-`-hw. ]W-an-√m-Ø-
h≥ AXp t\Sm-\mbn Akz-ÿ-
\m-Ipw. ]W-ap-≈-ht\m AXp
kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-
t®m¿Øpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-t°-≠ -co-
Xn-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿Øpw Akz-ÿ-
\m-bn-cn°pw. kpμ-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ
ImWp-tºmƒ AXv kzmb-Ø-
am°n B\-μn-°m≥ {ian-°pw.
AXv ssItamiw h∂mtem
ZpxJn°pw. C{μn-b-ß-ƒ°v hnj-
bo-`-hn® hkvXp-°-fn¬\n∂pw
BXy-¥n-Ia - mb kpJtam
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
im¥ntbm e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂v
Adn-bW - s
- a-¶n¬ icn-bmb
⁄m\w (B-fl⁄ - m-\w) Df-hm-
I-Ww. Cu Bi-bmWv Pohm-flm-
hm-Ip∂ DØm-\] - m-Z\
- n-eqsS
thZ-hym-k¿jn \ap°v Im´n-Ø-
cp-∂-Xv. kXy-sØbpw \oXn-tb-
bp-ap-t]-£n®v cpNn-bpsS
AYhm B{K-lß - f - psS
]n∂mse t]mIp-∂ DØm-\-]m-
Z\v AXn¬\n∂pw Itc-dm-\m-Ip-
∂n-√. ]pI-h-en-bp-sSbpw aZy-]m-
\-Øn-s‚bpw a‰pw ]n∂mse
t]mIp-∂h - ¿°v \√-Xs - √-∂d- n-bm-
sa-¶nepw AXns‚ £Wn-I-tam-
l-h-e-b-Øn¬s]´v hnj-an-°p-
∂Xp ImWm-a-t√m. Ah¿ am{X-a-
√, Ah-cpsS _‘p-°-fpw.
Cßs\ el-cn°v ˛ cpNn-°-Sn-
s∏-´-h¿ DØm-\-]m-Z-∑msc c£n-
°-W-sa-¶n¬ ⁄m\w Ah-iy-ap-
≠m-IW - w.
DØm-\-]m-Z\v kp\o-Xn-bn-ep-
≠mb ]p{X-\m-Wt√m "{[ph≥'.
"{[phw' F∂-Xn\v \n›bw,
ÿncw F∂nßs\ A¿∞-ap-
≠v. AXn-\m¬ {[ph-s\-∂-Xn\v
"\n›-bZ- m¿Vy-ap-≈h - ≥'
F∂¿∞w Iev]n-°mw. hnth-In-
I-fpsS a\- n\v Nm©-ey-ap-≠m-
In-√. Pohm-flm-hmIp∂ DØm-\-
]m-Z\v c≠p ]Xv\n-am-cm-Wt√m
D≈-Xv. kp\oXn hnZy-bp-sSbpw
kpcpNn Ahn-Zy-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-
I-ßf - m-Wv. hnZy-bn¬\n-∂mWv
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 27
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
hnth-I-ap-S-se-Sp-°p-I. icn-bmb
hnZy Bfl-⁄m\w Xs∂-bm-
Wv. hnZym-{]-Xo-Ia- m-bX
- n-\m-emWv
kpcp-Nn-bn¬\n∂pw Xs‚
]p{X\v A`-n-am-\-£Xw G‰n´pw
N-©e - N
- n-Øb- m-ImsX Xm]-tIm-
]-߃°-Sn-s∏-SmsX kp\oXn
]p{Xs\ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
hnZysb Dt]-£n®v hnj-bm-k-
‡n-sbbpw Ahn-Zy-sbbpw Iq´p-
]n-Sn® DØm-\-]m-Z-\m-Is´ DS-se-
SpØ hnj-a-L-´sØ XcWw
sNøm-\p-am-Ip-∂n-√. A[ym-fl-cm-
am-bWw Infn-∏m-´n¬ BNm-cy≥
AXp-sIm≠mWv \tΩmSv Cu
hn[w D]-tZ-in-®-Xv. tam£m¿∞n-
bm-In¬ ""hnZym-`ym-kt- a-Im-¥t- N-
Xkm sNbvIt- h-≠p-∂Xpw''.
{ioi-¶c
- m-Nm-cy¿ "hnth-IN
- q-
VmaWn'bn¬ Cu hn[w
ka¿∞n-°p-∂p:
""at\m-ly-hn-Zym-`h- _
- ‘- t- lXpx''
(kw-km-c_
- ‘- \ - Ø - n\p Imc-W-
amb AhnZy a\- p-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv)
"Xkvan≥hn\jvtS kIew
hn\jvSw' (a-\kp \in-®m¬
kI-e-hpw \in-°pw) Rm≥
F∂Xv a\tkm ico-ctam A√.
tIhew hnIm-ch - n-Nm-cß- f
- psS
{]hmlw am{X-am-Wv a\- v.
Rm\n-s√-¶n¬ ImgvNtbm Ne-
4-˛mw t]Pn¬\n∂pw XpS¿®
lnμpkaq-l -Pm-K-cWw
ImtW-≠- hnj-b-a-√. am{X-a√,
Chn-SsØ {]_-el - nμpkwL-S\ - -
Iƒ°v Xo{h-hm-Z-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-
ambn _‘-ap-s≠∂pw B`y-¥-c-
a{¥n hmZn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bn¬
At\Iw lnμpkwL- S - \ - I ƒ
D≠v. lnμp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚
apJ-ap{Z Xs∂ B{I-a-tWm-’p-
I-amb kao-]\ - ß
- tfm \b-ßtfm
A√. B≤ym-flnI ]›m-Ø-e-an-
√mØ Hcp kwL-S-\-bpw lnμp-a-
X-Øn-en√. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬
APvao-d-nepw amte-Km-hnepw \S-
∂p- s h∂p ]d- b p∂ Xosc
sNdnb H‰- s ∏´ kw`- h - ß sf
"lnμpXo{h-hmZw' F∂v Fßs\
hnfn-®p-Iq-hm-\mhpw? Chn-sS-bmWv
Ign™ \nc-h[n h¿j-ß-fmbn
tI{μ-k¿°m¿ \S-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-
°p∂ \yq\-]-£-{]o-W-\-߃
tN¿Øphmbn-t°-≠X - v. `qcn-]£
- -
k-aq-lw ]m¿iz-hX - I
v c - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂
hn[-Øn¬, Zqc-hym-]I - a - mb {]Xym-
28 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
\tam a\t m C√. AXn-\m¬
"Rm≥' Bcm-sW-∂d - n-bp∂ Ah-
ÿ-bn-emWv Hcp-h≥ ⁄m\n-bm-
Ip-∂-Xv. Ah-\-hs\ Adn-
™m¬ t`Z-Nn¥If-Iepw; Ahn-
Zybpw tamlhpw Ahn-th-Ihpw
C√m-Xm-Ipw. GX-hÿ - b
- nepw
⁄m\nsb kpJ-Zpx-Jß - ƒ
_m[n-°p-I-bn-√. Abmƒ
k¿hXpw Cuiz-cm¿∏-Wam-°pw.
AhnZy tamlsØ P\n-∏n®v
{]m]-©n-IZ- px-JØ
- n-\S- n-ab- m-°pw.
F\n-°v, Ft‚Xv BZn-bmb aa-
X-Isf Iq´p]n-Sn®v taml-Øn-\-Sn-
a-bmbn ZpxJm¿W-hØ - n¬
sN∂p-]-Xn-∏n°pw Ahn-Zy. Cu
ZpxJm¿W-hsØ XcWw sNøm-
\p≈ \uI-bmWv `K-hXv`‡n.
hnth-In-bmb {[ph-Ip-am-c≥
AΩ-bpsS D]-tZ-ihpw A\p-{K-
lhpw kzoI-cn®v X]- n-\mbn
t]mb-t∏mtgm \mc-Z¿jn-bpsS
kwK-a-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. \mcZs\
tIhew Ie-l-{]n-b-\mbn Nn{Xo-
I-cn-°p-∂Xv Ahn-Zy-bm-em-Wv.
"]c-amfl-⁄m\w Acp-fp-∂h - ≥'
F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv \mc-Z≥
F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. BcmtWm
Cuiz-cs\ s\mº-c-s∏´p hnfn-
®p-tI-gp-∂-Xv. \mc-Z¿jn Ahn-sS-
sb-Øpw. th≠p∂ D]-tZ-i-߃
Lm-Xß - ƒ \ΩpsS s]mXp-ka - q-l-
Øn¬ krjv S n- ° m- h p∂ hn[-
Ønep≈ `c-W-]-c-amb \b-߃
k®m¿ IΩo-jt- ‚bpw cwK-\m-Y≥
IΩo-j-t‚bpw t]cn¬ {ZpX-K-Xn-
bn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-tºm-ƒ
tI{μ-k¿°m-cn\v H´pw Btem-Nn-
t°≠Xmtb h∂n-√! Cu kml-
N-cy-Øn¬ AXn-Po-h-\-Øn-\p≈
X{¥-ap-dI - ƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv `qcn-
]-£k - a - q-lØ- ns‚ Bh-iy-am-bn-
Øo-cp-Ib - m-W.v cmjv{Sob-{]-ÿm-\-
ß-fnepw k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-
Ønepw hnizmkw \jvS-am-Ip∂
Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-jØ - n-te-°v Hcp
kaq-lsØ \bn-t®-°p∂ Ah-
ÿ-bn-te-°mWv Imcy-߃ t]mIp-
∂-Xv. H´pw Bim-ky-amb hn[-a√
Imcy-߃. Ah-k-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb
\yq\-]-£-{]o-W\w aqew P\n-®p-
h-f¿∂ `qan-t]mepw Dt]-£n®v
hnZq-cc- m-jv{S-ßf - n-te°v ]em-b\w
\¬In `‡s\ `K-hms‚ ASp-
sØ-Øn-°p∂ "Kpcp'hmWv \mc-
Z≥.
""`h-tcmKw \o°p-hm-\m-sb∂pw
k’w-Ka - m-{ibw
sshZy-kl - m-ba- n-√msX tcmKw
amd-p-∂-sX-ßs\?' ˛ {[phs‚
thZ-\-bn-√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xn\v ˛ `K-
hXvkmao]yw D≠m-°m≥
kXvkwKw D≠mbn ˛ \mc-Z¿jn-
bn-eq-sS. `hZvZ¿i-\a - p-≠m-b-
t∏msgm B `‡m{K-Wn-sb√mw
ad∂v imiz-Xm-\-μ-Øn-\mbn `K-
hXv`‡n-bm-Wm-hi - ys∏´Xv.
Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-la - p-s≠-¶n¬
B¿°v F¥mWv t\Sm-\m-Im-
ØXv? `K-h-∑-b-ambn temIsØ
ImWm-\m-IW - w. t`Z-Nn-¥b - k
- vX-
an-°p-∂n-SØv ˛ ka-Z¿in°v
Cuiz-ck - m-ao-]y-ap-≠m-Ipw.
XZzmc im¥nbpw ssIh-cn-°m-\m-
Ipw. Cuiz-c≥ ssIsh-Sn-bm-Xn-cp-
∂m¬ `b-t°-≠-Xn-√. AXn-
\m¬.
""XocmsX kwkr-Xn-hnjw Xocp-
sa-∂d- n- I
amtem-Isc P]-X \
- m-cm-bW
- mb
\ax''.
sNtø≠ Ah- ÿ - b n- e mWv
Imivao-cnse lnμpIpSpw-_-߃.
Cu ÿnXn ]mIn-kvXm-\n-e-√,
C¥y- b n¬ Xs∂- b m- s W∂v
Hm¿°-Ww. Ah¿°p-th≠n hne-
]n-°p-hm≥ Hcp a\p-jym-h-Im-i-
{]-ÿm-\-hp-an-√. adn-®v, Acp-‘-
Xntdm-bn-sb-t∏mse hmS-I-s°-Sp-
°-s∏´ _p≤n-Po-hn-Isf Imivao-
cns‚ t]cn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. lnμpkaq-l-Ønse
Hmtcm {]Xn-\n-[nbpw PmK-cq-I-\m-
hp-Is- b-∂X
- mWv CXn-\p≈ {]Xn-
hn-[n. kmaq-ln-Iambpw cmjv{So-b-
ambpw i‡n- b m¿÷n- ® m¬
am{Xta CØcw Ah- k - c - h mZ
s]mbvap-J-ß-ƒ XpS-®p-\o-°m-\m-
hq. Zp¿_-es\ i‡-s\°m-ehpw
NqjWw sNbvXn- t ´- b p- ≈ q.
AXmWv {]]-©-kz-`m-hw. AXn-
\m¬, lnμpkaq-l-Øns‚ PmK-
cWw i‡n-bn-eq-sS-bm-hs - ´.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

` K-hms‚ BZy-Im-e-`-‡-cn-sem-
cm-fmb akvXm≥ Xncp-h-Æm-a-e-
bn¬ \n∂pw \mev]Xv ssa¬ AI-
se-bp≈ sIm®p{Kma-amb tZkq-
cn-¬ 1874 ¬ BWv P\n-®-Xv. Hcp
ap…ow s\bvØp-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse
AwK-am-bn-cp∂ At±-lsØ `K-
hms‚ kao- ] - t Ø°p
sIm≠phcp-∂Xv AJn-em-fi-Ω-
bm-Wv. B {Kma-Øn¬ Xma-kn-
®ncp∂ Hcp hn[-h-bmb Ah¿
XpS¿®-bmbn `K-hms\ ImWp-
hm\pw At±- l - Ø n- \ p- t h≠n
]mNIw sNøp- h m- \ p- a mbn
XncphÆma-eb - n-se-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
akvXm≥ bphm-hm-bn-cn-°p-
tºmƒ ho´nse s\bvØp-im-e-
bn¬ tPmen sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-amb
coXn-bn¬ kam-[n-t]m-se-bp≈ Hc-
hk-Y-bn-te°v hogm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. Xs‚ tPmen sNøp∂ b{¥-
hp-ambn {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂ Ic-Nc - W- m-Zn-Is
- f√mw DS≥
\ne°p-Ibpw At±lw ]q¿W-
ambpw \n›-e-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw
sNøpw. At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-]n-
Xm- ° ƒ, lpss \pw kmep-
_nbpw hnNm-cn-®Xv tPmen-°n-S-
bn¬ Dd-ßp-I-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. Cu
Ah- ÿ - b n¬ I≠- t ∏m- s g√mw
Ah-ch - s\ ASn-°p-Ibpw DW¿®-
bn- t e°p sIm≠p- h - c n- I bpw
tPmen sNøm≥ ]d- b p- I bpw
sNbvXp. Cu kw`-h-]-c-º-c-I-
sf√mw At±-l-Øns‚ Ip´n-°m-
eØv Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
akvXm≥
tUhnUv tKmUvam≥
{]Xn-`mkßfm-bn-cp∂p.
1914 ¬ AJ-nem-fi-Ω-tbm-
sSm∏w Xncp- h - Æ m- a - e - b n- t e°v
Xs‚ BZysØ kμ¿i\w \S-
Øp-∂Xp-hsc akvXms‚ Pohn-X-
sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-Xs - em∂pw Adn-
bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. `K-hm-\p-ambp≈
kam-Ka - s
- Ø-°p-dn®v Ip©p-kzm-an-
tbmSv akvXm≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-
bp-≠m-bn:
""Rm≥ `K-hms‚ kao-]-sa-
Øn-bt- ∏mƒ, At±lw ]md-t]mse
Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p...(-A-t±-l-
Øns‚ AN- © - e - a mb Zr„n)
ImcpWyhpw B¿{Z-Xbpw sIm≠v
\nd-™Xpw ⁄m\-]q¿W-hp-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Rm≥ At±-l-Øn\p kao-
]w -\n∂p. Fs∂ H∂p t\m°n-b-
Xn-\p-tijw, At±lw Fs‚ lrZ-
b-Øns‚ hmXm-b\ - ß - ƒ Xpd-°p-
Ibpw Rm\pw At±-l-Øns‚
Ah-ÿ-bn-em-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Rm\-ßs\ F´p-a-Wn-°q-tdmfw
\n∂p. Xo¿Øpw £oW-an-√msX,
F∂m¬ ]q¿W- a mb GIm- ¥ -
Xbpw im¥nbpw F∂n¬ \nd-
™p-\n-∂p. \ΩpsS lrZ-bsØ
Xpd-°p-hm≥ `K-hm≥ Ir]m-]q¿W-
amb Zr„n-]m-bn-°pI A°m-eØv
]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p, AXv Rßsf
B¥-cn-I-ambn ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-Øn\v,
Rß-fn¬ sNmcn™ B Zr„n-
sbm- g nsI as‰mcp tNmZy- Ø n-
s‚bpw Bhiyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
√.''1
Cu kam-[n-b-\p-`hw H∂n¬
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
IqSp-X¬ XhW kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-
≠m-bn. `K-hm≥ Xs∂ Hcn-°¬
hniz-\mYkzman-tbmSv kqNn-∏n-°p-
I-bp-≠m-bn: km[m-cW a\p-jy¿-
°nS- b nepw Nne¿ A\- ¥ cw
ChnsS Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw `‡-
cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ hen-
sbmcp Bflotbm∂Xn D≠m-bn-
´p-≠v. ]q¿W-ambpw XpS-°° - mcpw
Db¿∂ ]ptcm- K Xn {]m]n®
Bflm-°fpw ChnsS IqSn-t®¿∂p.
G‰hpw ]ptcm-K-an-®-h¿ hnf™
]g-ß-fm-Wv. Ah¿ s]mgn-bm≥
ImØp- I n- S - ° p∂p. Ah¿ Hcp
⁄m\n-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn-te°v
hcnI am{Xw sNbv X m¬aXn
Bfls‚ KmV-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bn-
te°v Bgv∂n- d - ß m- \ m- h pw.
AØc- s amcp `‡- \ m- b n- c p∂p
akvXm≥.
Ah≥ Aß- s \- s bmcp
hnf™ ^e-am-bn-cp∂p. Fs∂
ImWp-hm≥ hncq-]m-£-Kp-l-bn¬
hcp-tºmƒ Kpl-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-
∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ Hcp Bg-ap≈
kam-[n-bn-te°v Nne-t∏mƒ hogm-
dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tK‰ns‚ Agn-I-
fn¬ sXm´-bp-S≥ Xs∂ Bfls‚
Hcp \n›e-amb A\p-`qXn Ah\v
D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Nen-
°m-\m-hmsX Btdm Gtgm aWn-
°q-tdmfw \n¬°pw. CXv ]e
XhW kw`- h n- ® p. Rm≥ Cu
Kpl- ° p- ≈ n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ - t ∏mƒ
apX¬ CØcw A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ
]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
ChnsS hcp∂ `qcn-`mKw P\-
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 29
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
ß-fn¬\n∂pw akvXm≥ Xo¿Øpw
hyXykvX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pd-ta°v
Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse
tXm∂n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah≥
Db¿∂ Bflobhy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-
∂p. DZm- c - l r- Z - b - \ mb Ah≥
Ft∏mgpw a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-
°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw At\z-
jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Hcn-
°epw kzbw {]m[m\yw \¬In-
bn-√. CXn\p hn]-co-Xa - mbn AWn-
b-d-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v {i≤n-°-
s∏SmsX km[-c-W-P-\-ß-fpsS
{]oXn- ] n- S n- ® p- ] ‰mXncn- ° m\pw
{i≤n-®p.''
Cu kam[n Ahÿ At±-
l-Øn\v ]q¿Whpw ÿnc-hp-amb
Bflm-\p-`hw \¬In-bn-√. At±-
l-Øns‚ a\ v ho≠pw kzbw
On∂-`n-∂-am-hp-tºmƒ At±lw
`K-hms‚ kao-]-tØ°v D]-tZ-i-
Øn-\mbn sN√pw.
""Hcn-°¬, Rm≥ `K-hms\
ImWm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-{K-l-
Øn-\p th≠n {]m¿∞n-®p.
Rm≥ hncq-]m-£-Kp-lbn¬
FØn-bt- ∏mƒ At±lw tNmZn®p:
"\o kKpW D]m- k - \ - b mtWm
\n¿KpW D]m-k-\-bmtWm C„-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv?'
Rm≥ adp- ] Sn ]d™p:
"F\n°v \n¿KpW D]m-k\ aXn'.
At∏mƒ `K-hm≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-
™p. a\- ns\ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Dd-
∏n-°p-I. \ns‚ {i≤ Nn¥-If - psS
{]`-h-Øn¬ tI{μo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ a\ v \n›-ea - m-Ip-Ibpw
NnXv {]Im-in-Xa - m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.
CXv Fs‚ am¿K-am-sW∂
Dd® hnizm-k-Øn¬ Rms\-Øn.
`K-hm-\p-am-b Cu Hcp IqSn-°m-gvN-
°p-tijw F\n-°n-tX-°p-dn®v a‰p
bmsXmcp kwi-bh - p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
√. F√m kwi-b-ßfpw Xo¿∂p''.
1914 ¬ akvXm≥ `‡-\m-bn-
Øo¿∂ DS≥, At±-lhpw AJn-
em-fiΩ - bpw tN¿∂v Zkq¿ {Kma-
Øn¬, alm-fl-°-sf kμ¿in-
°m≥ t]mIp-∂-h¿°pw Xo¿∞m-
S- I ¿°pw Xma- k n- ° p- h m\pw
Blmcw \¬Ip- h m- \ p- a p≈
tI{μw XpS-ßm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.
ca-Wm{ia-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ \nc-
h[n k\ym-kn-am¿ ChnsS Xma-
kn-®p. {]tXy-In®v Ah¿ Akp-
J-_m-[n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw ]cn-N-cWw
Bh-iy-ambn hcn-Ibpw sNøp-
tºmƒ. sI´nSw ]WnXo¿∂-t∏mƒ
akvXm≥ ]Xn-hmbn {]mWm-bmaw
30 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
sNøp-Ibpw `K-hms‚ tPmen-Iƒ
\n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu
ka-bØv s\bvØp-Im-cs‚ tPmen
Gsd- ° psd Dt]- £ n- ® n- c p- ∂ p.
F∂n´pw h√- t ∏mgpw hkv { Xw
s\øm≥ aS-ßn-t∏m-bn `K-hm-\m-iy-
amb Iu]o-\ß - ƒ D≠m-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
`K-hm≥ Hcn-°¬ A`n-{]m-b-
s∏- S p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n: ""akv X ms‚
sshZ-Kv[yw Aht\m amXm-]n-Xm-
°ƒt°m A∂w- \ ¬In- b n- s √-
¶nepw F\n°v hkv { X- ß ƒ
\¬In.''
`K-hm-\p-am-bp-≠mb as‰mcp
IqSn-°mgvN akvXm≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂p: Ipd-®p-Im-etØmfw Rm≥
cm{Xn Hcp aWn-°q-tdmfw [ym\n-
°m- d p- ≠ v . B ka- b Øv Hcp
henb aWn apg- ß p- ∂ - X mbn
tIƒ°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-
t∏mƒ A\-¥a - m-sbmcp tPymXn-{]-
hmlw {]Xy-£s - ∏-Spw. 1922 ¬ ae-
hm-cØ- nse ]pXnb B{i-aØ - n¬
`K-hms\ kμ¿in-®t- ∏mƒ Rm\n-
tX-°p-dn®v At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-
®p.
At±lw Fs∂ D]-tZ-in-®p:
""C-Øcw i–-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw
kzbw DXvI-WvT-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√.
AsX-hn-sS-\n-∂mWv {]`-hn-°p-∂-
sX∂v \o ImWp-tºmƒ, AXv a\-
 ns‚ Hcp k¶-ev]-Øn¬ \n∂m-
sW∂v Adn-bpw. F√mw kzbw
H∂n-¬ \n∂p {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw
H∂n- t e°v C√m- X m- h p- I bpw
sNøpw. Cu {]Imihpw AtX
ÿe-Øp-\n-∂mWv {]Xy-£amIp-
∂-Xv. Fß-s\-bm-WnXv {]Xy-£-
am-Ip-∂-sX∂v \n߃ ImWp-I,
a\- -t∏mƒ {]`-h-tI-{μ-Øn¬
ASßn NnXv Ah-ti-jn-°pw.
akvXm≥ 1920- I-fn¬ `K-hms\
XpS¿®-bmbn kμ¿in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-
∂p. F∂n-cn-°nepw ap≥h¿j-ß-
fnse t]mep≈ kμ¿i-\-ap-≠m-
bn-√. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ ca-Wm-{i-a-
Øn¬ \n∂p- a p≈ `‡¿ `K-
hms‚ `‡¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ ASp-
Øp≈ ]´-Wß - f - nse ÿe-߃
]e-t∏mgpw kμ¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-
∂p. CtX- ° p- d n®v akvXm≥
tIƒ°m- \ n- S - b m- b m¬ Ahsc
BZyw t]mbn sIm≠p- h - c m≥
At±lw {ian-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F¥mWv kw`-hn-
®n-cp-∂-sX∂v hniz-\m-Y-kzman
hnh-cn-°p-∂p:
""CØcw Nne bm{X-I-fn¬
akvXm≥ Fß-s\tbm Fhn-tS-
°mWv R߃ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v
I≠p-]n-Sn-°pw. DZml-c-W-Øn\v
t]meq¿. AhnsS At±lw
Rßsf ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠mhpw.
Hcn-°¬ Rßsf Is≠-Øn-bm¬
At±lw Rßsf Ahn-sS-sbm-cn-
S- Ø n- c pØn R߃°p- t h≠n
At±lw `n£-°p-t]m-Ipw. CØ-
c-Øn¬ Rßsf kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv
R߃°v Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
√. F∂m¬ akv X m≥ hfsc
\n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
CØ-cw kμ¿`-ßf - n¬ Xm≥ `‡-
cn¬ `‡-\m-sW∂pw Rß-tfmSv
]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw kzbw
thjw AWn-bp-Ibpw A`n-\-bn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
At±lw ]d-bm-dp-≠v, `K-
hms‚ `‡sc tkhn-°p-hm≥
Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. \n߃
Hcp \nanjw ChnsS \n¬°q
Rm≥ \n߃°v `£Ww Xcmw.
akv X m≥ aS- ß n- h - c p- ∂ Xv
R߃ s]mXpsh Ign-°p-∂-Xn-
t\-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X¬ `£-W-
hp-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw. R߃ Ign-
°m-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw Ign-®-Xn-\p-
tijw AhnsS kao-]Øp Xma-
kn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°mbn \¬Ipw.
R߃ h√ Kpl-bntem hgn-tbm-
c-Øntem Hs°-bm-sW-¶n¬ an®w
h∂Xv Ipc-ß∑m¿°v \¬Ipw.
Aßs\ `£Ww Du´p∂
akvXm≥ Bh¿Øn®v Hcp Imcyw
A`y¿∞n- ° pw., \ΩpsS
Kpcphns‚ amlm-flysØ kw_-
‘n®v Ipd-®p- I-Y-Iƒ F-\n°v
]d™pXcmtam? Rm≥ At±-l-
Øn-s‚m∏w C√m-Xn-cp∂t∏mgsØ
F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]d™pXcn-I.
F\n°v `K-hm≥ ]d™ Hmtcm
hm°pw ]hn-{X-am-Wv. At±-lØ - n-
s‚ hnip-≤-amb hmbn¬\n∂pw
h∂ hm°p- I ƒ A{X- a m{Xw
i‡hpw Ah tIƒ°p∂ ]mI-
s∏´ Bflm- ° ƒ°p ap‡n
\¬Ip-∂X - p-am-Wv.''
1931 hsc akvXm≥ tZkq-cn¬
Xs∂ Xßn. B h¿jw At±lw
\ncym-X\ - m-bn. akvXms‚ ac-Wk - -
a-bØv AJn-em-fiΩ - b - p-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Ahkm\
\nan- j - ß - s f- ° p- d n®v Ah¿
Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p:
Hcp BgvN-bmbn At±lw
Akp-J_ - m-[n-X\ - mbn InS-∏n-em-bn-
cp-∂p. B Znh-kß - f - n¬ At±lw
\nc-h[n Imcy-߃ kwkm-cn-°p-
I-bp-≠m-bn. AsXm∂pw Cu
temI-Øn-te-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

At±lw Fs¥-¶nepw ImWp-Ib
bn-cp-∂n-cn°mw.
At±lw ]d™p ""AhnsS
\μo-iz-c≥ (inhs‚ hml-\-amb
Imf) Ah- X - c n- ° p- ∂ p. Ah≥
hfsc kvt\l-]q¿Δw Fs‚ ico-
c-sa√mw \°p∂p! t\m°q! inh-
K-W-߃ ChnsS \rØ-amSp∂p!
ImWq! Ah- c psS temI- t Ø-
s°s∂ amSnhnfn-°p-∂p. B Xma-
c- ° p- f Øn- t e°p t\m°pI,
AhnsS Znhy-amb Ac-b-∂-߃
\o¥p∂p!''. CXv Pzc-aq¿—-b√ - msX
as‰m-∂p-as - √-∂mWv R߃ hnNm-
cn-®X- .v F∂m¬ Ah-km\Znhkw
A¤p-XI - c - a- mb Hcp Imcyw D≠m-
bn. AXv R߃°v Pzc-aq¿—-
bmbn shdpsX X≈n-°f - b- m-\m-hp-
∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. B Znhkw Xs‚
InS-°b - n¬ \n∂pw s]s´∂v Fgp-
t∂‰v At±-lw Bsctbm apJ-
tØmSp apJw t\m°p-∂X - p-t]mse
hnfn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw hfsc hnIm-
c- h n- t £m- ` - t ØmsS At±lw
B›-cy-s∏´v AΩ A]o-X-Ip-
Nmw_2 Fs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-
hm≥ AI-ºSn h∂n-cn-°pt∂m?
F∂p tNmZn-®p.
ASpØ £Ww At±lw acn-
®p-ho-Wp. Rm≥ DSs\ Xs∂ `K-
hm\v ktμiab-®p.
akvXms‚ A¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®-
dn-™-t∏mƒ `K-hm≥ Ip©p-kzm-
ansb akvXms\ kam-[n-bn-cp-Øp-
∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ]q¿W\n¿t±-iß
\¬In Rß-fpsS {Kma-Øn-te°v
Ab-®p. ]c-a-in-hs‚ `‡-cmb
k\ym-kn-amsc Fß-s\-bmWv
kwkv I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n®v
{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ Hcp Xangv ]pkvX-
I-ap-≠v.3 CXn-\-\p-k-cn®v kam-[n-
bn-cp-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bp-
≠m°n Ip©p- k zm- a n- s °m∏w
sImSp- Ø - b - ® p. `K- h m≥ Hcp
ap…n-an\v A¥y-kw-kvIm-c-sam-cp-
°p-I, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-I¿a-
ßfS°w akv X ms‚ kam- [ n-
°p≈ kq£va-amb hnh-c-߃
\¬Ip-I, CsX√mw R߃°v
A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp-
∂p.
ImcWsa-¥m-bmepw `K-hm≥
\n¿t±-in-®-Xp-t]mse Rß-fpsS
{Kma-Øn¬ akvXm-\p-th≠n kvamc-
I- a p- ≠ m- b n. ssP\k- a p- Z m- b -
°m¿°v {]m_-ey-ap-≈ Hcp {Kma-
am-bn-cp∂p AXv. {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ
Xß-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ Hcp lnμp-
k- a m- [ n- b p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ Xv hfsc
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
- m- AawK-fk - q-NI - a - m-bmWv IW-°m- F√m-hcpw At\z-jn®p kam-[n-bn-
°p-I. Ah-c-tX-°pdn®v BZyw se-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. C∂p-t]mepw
tI´- t ∏mƒ ]q¿Wambpw Cu \nc-h[ - n-bm-fp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS B{K-
{Kmaw Dt]-£n®p t]mIp-∂X - n-s\- l-]q¿Øo-Ic - W - Ø - n-\mbn ChnsS
°p-dn-®phsc kwkm-c-ap-≠m-bn. h∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p≠v.
F¥m-bmepw kam[n\n¿Ωm-W- akv X ms‚ hntbm- K - Ø n\v
Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Imew IS-∂p- Ipd- ® p- \ m- f p- I ƒIƒ°p- t ijw
t]m-bn. {Kmaw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp- AJn-em-fiΩ Xncp-hÆ - m-ae - b
- n¬
Ibpw kº-∂a - m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. t]mbn `K-hm-t\mSv akvXms‚
`K-hm≥ Xs‚ aq∂v `‡¿°p- A¥y-Zn-\ß - s - f°p-dn®pw ac-Wk - -
am-{Xta CØcw kam[n D≠m- a-b-Øp-≠mb Z¿i-\-ß-sf-°p-
°m≥ \n¿tZin-®n-´p-≈q. Xs‚ dn®pw `K-hm-t\mSv ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-
AΩ, e£van-sb∂ ]ip, ]ns∂ bn.
akvXm-\pw. ]n∂oSv `K-hm≥ ]c- Imcy-߃ tI´-Xn-\p-tijw
ky- a mbn ]d- b p- I - b p- ≠ mbn, `K-hm≥ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p: ""hniz-P-
BZysØ c≠p-t]cpw Bfl-km- \- \ n, A]o- X - I p- N mw_ h∂v
£m-XvImcw t\Sn-bh - c- m-Wv. Xs‚ Ahs\ sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xm-Imw.
A¥y-Im-eØv CtX Ah-ÿ-bm- Ahs‚ hnh-c-W-ß-sf√mw inh-
bn-cp∂p akvXm\psa∂v `K-hm\v tem-I-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-
tXm∂n-bn-cp∂p F∂v Dd-∏n-®p-]d - - Xm-Wv. akvXm≥ Hcp \nc-l-¶m-cn-
bm-\m-Ipw. bmb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \nKq-Va - mb
{]mtZ-in-Ih - m-kn-bmb sNm°- Bflo-bm-\p-`h - ß
- f- psS Hcp \n[n
enw-Kw, kam[nbn¬ {]m¿∞n®m¬ Ah-\n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-
Fß-s\-bmWv B{K-l-km-£m- ≠mWv \nß-fpsS kwc-£-W-
XvImcw \S-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-bp-I- bnepw ta¬t\m-´-Ønepw A¥y-
bp-≠m-bn. AJn-em-fiΩ Xs‚ hn- t bm- K - a p- ≠ m- b - X ns‚ Nmcn-
A\p-`-h-ambn CtX-°p-dn®p ]d- Xm¿∞y-Im-cW - w.
bp-∂X - n-ßs\: 1. The power of the presence
At±lw kam-[n-bm-b-Xn-\p- F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬\n-∂p-amWv CXnse
ti- j - a p≈ h¿j- ß - f n¬ apgp-h≥ A\p-`h - ß
- fpw FSp-Øn-´p-≈-
akvXms\ klm-bn® Bfp-If - psS Xv.
IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fpw hmWn-Py-hp- 2. Acp-Wm-Ne-t£-{X-Ønse
sa√mw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbpw, inh-]-Xv\n-bpsS t]cmWv A]o-X-Ip-
At±- l sØ FXn¿Øh¿°v Nmw-_.
`mKy-£b - a- p-≠m-Ip-∂X - mbpw F√m-
3. Xncp-a{- ¥w˛ Xncp-aq-e¿-˛`- K
- h
- m≥
- ƒ h-cp-sSbpw {i≤-bn¬ s]´n-cp-∂p.
Xs‚ kzImcy sse{_-dn-bn¬ CXv
F¥mWv kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v
kq£n-®n-cp-∂p.
XncpØv
Ign™ e°w amkn- I - b n¬ {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n® Aø- ∏ \pw Nne
k¶-ev]ß- f
- pw, abn¬∏oenbpsS Ihn F∂o c≠p kw`m-jW - ß- f- n¬ D≤-
cn® t«mI-ß-fn¬ h∂ sX‰p-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hn[w Xncp-Øn- hm-bn-
°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
1. t]Pv 27-˛¬ 3˛mwtImfw:
""B¿°pw \n≥ hSn-h-dn-bn-√, b¿Ly-ameyw
tIm¿°pw \n≥ {]Xn-a-Iƒ t\m°n-b¿®-I-∑m¿
Hm¿°pw \n≥ aln-a-I-fm-c-h¿°p tcmaw
No¿°p-∂p-≠XpaXn-bw_! hniz-kn-∏m≥.
Ipam-c\
- m-ims‚ aWn-ame F∂ IrXn-bnse Imhy-Ie AYhm Ggmw
C{μnbw F∂ Ihn-X-bnse c≠mw t«mI-amWv ta¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
2. t]Pv 52˛¬ 1˛mw tImfw:
Znt\ Znt\ km ]cnh¿≤-am\mw
e_vt[m-Z-bm Nm{μ akoh tcJm
]pt]mj emh-Wy-a-bm≥ hnti-jm≥
tPym’-\m-¥-cm-Woh Iem-¥-cmWn.
Imfn-Zm-ks‚ Ipam-c-kw-`-h-Øn-te-XmWv {]kvXpX t«mIw.
Ht´sd hmb-\-°m¿ sX‰p Nq≠n-°m-´n Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Ah-
tcmsS√mw {]tXyIw \μn Adn-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w sX‰p]‰m-\n-S-h-∂-Xn¬
AXn-bmbn tJZn-°p-∂p.
]{Xm-[n-]¿
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 31
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

am[-h-Zmkv

-hy-‡nbpw cmjv{Shpw F¬.-sI. AZzm-\n-bpsS Bfl-IYbmb

My country My life eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ...

cmP-ÿm-\nse Bƒhm-cn¬
cmjv{So-bk- z-bw-tk-hI - k - w-L-
Øns‚ {]Nm-c-I-\mb B
bphmhv Zo¿L-Zq-cw sImSpw-
NqSn¬ Xf-cmsX \S-∂mWv
kn{In-bnse kwL-]-cn-]m-Sn°v
\n›n-X-k-a-bØv Xs∂ FØn-
t®¿∂-Xv. D’m-ln-bmb B
bph-{]-Nm-c-I≥ AXn-\mbn \S-
∂Xv \m¬∏-Øn-bt- ©mfw
Intem-ao-‰d- p-If - m-bn-cp-∂p.
CØcw At\Iw GIm-¥\ - S- Ø- -
߃, H´-I-∏p-dsØ k©m-c-
߃, {]Nm-c-Is‚
\njvTtbmsSbp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-
߃, imJ-I-fpsS hnIm-k-Øn\v
klm-bI - c- a
- m-bn. kwL-{]-
h¿Ø\w ]Xntb hf¿∂p-Xp-S-
ßn. `mc-X-hn-`-P-\-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v
F√mw \jvSs - ∏-´v A`-bm¿∞n-
bmbn ˛ hmkvXp-lm-cb - mbn,
ZpxJn-X-\mbn FØnb Cu
kzbw-tk-hI - ≥ kwL-{]-Nm-
cI\mIm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ib - m-bn-
cp-∂p. kzPo-hnXw Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-
°p-∂X - nepw AXym-hiyw
cmjv{S-]p-\¿\n¿Ωm-Wb - ⁄ - a
- m-
sW∂v Xncn-®-dn™ \nan-j-am-bn-
cp∂p AXv. 1947 apX¬ Hcp
Zim-_vZ° - mew kw`-h_ - l - p-
ehpw bmX-\m-\n¿`-c-hp-amb
ka¿∏n--X-Po-hnXw At±lw \bn-
®p. t\cmw-hÆw `£-Wtam
ip≤-Pew t]meptam ]e-
t∏mgpw e`n-°m-sX-bp-≈ cmP-
ÿm-\nse {]Nm-cI - P- o-hnXw

32 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Xz-
csb DuXn-°m-®n-sb-Sp-Øp.
kwL-Po-hnXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p
km[-\. kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃
C√m-Xn-cp∂ A∂sØ PohnXw
X\n°v am\-kn-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-
I-hp-amb A]m-ck - w-Xr]vXn
{]Zm\w sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v
A∂sØ B {]Nm-c-I≥
]n∂oSv Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬
Ipdn-®n-´p. em¬IrjvW AZzm-\n-
bmbn-cp∂p A∂sØ B {]Nm-
c-I≥. At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-I-Y-
bmb "My country My life'(
Rupa&Co.-986pages) kwL-Nc - n-
{Xw IqSn-bmWv.
`mc-Xob P\-Xm-]m¿´n-bpsS
A[y-£\ - mbpw {]Xn-]£- t- \-Xm-
hmbpw tI{μ-a-{¥n-bmbpw D]-{]-
[m-\a- {- ¥n-bmbpw Xnf-ßnb At±-
l-Øns‚ I¿Ω-]-Y-Ønse
Bth-iZ- m-bI - a
- mb `mK-am-Wv
At±-lØ - ns‚ {]Nm-cI - P- o-hn-Xw.
At±-lØ - ns‚ Bfl-IY - b- n-
eqsS k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ \mw `mc-Xob P\-Xm-]m¿´n-bpsS A[y-£-\mbpw
sXm´-dn-bp-∂Xv `mc-Xob Pohn-X- {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hmbpw tI{μ-a-{¥n-bmbpw D]-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-
Ønse `mhm-fl-I-amb kwL- bmbpw Xnf-ßnb At±-l-Øns‚ I¿Ω-]-Y-Ønse
km-∂n-≤y-sØ IqSn-bm-Wv. Bth-i-Zm-b-I-amb `mK-am-Wv At±-l-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-I-
AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂ `mc-Xo-bc - m- Po-hn-Xw. At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-
jv{So-bs - Ø-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw tºmƒ \mw sXm´-dn-bp-∂Xv `mc-Xob Pohn-X-Ønse
sNøp-∂h - ¿°pw cmjv{So-b{- ]- `mhm-fl-I-amb kwL-km-∂n-≤y-sØ IqSn-bm-Wv.
h¿Ø-I¿°pw Bh-iy-amb
At\Iw hkvXp-XI - fpw CXn¬
AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Bfl-IY ]Øv Pn√-I-fnembn Fgp-]-Øn- Øn\v ]Øv Zn\w apºv Idm-®n-
ChnsS {]ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚bpw b©v {]Nm-cI - ∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂- bpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse Xs∂
cmjv{S-Øn-s‚bpw KmY-bm-Ip-∂p. Xmbn AZzm\n Fgp-Xp∂p! 1947- G‰hpw _rl-Ømb kwL-]-cn-
Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-]-cX ˛¬ At±lw \K¿Imcy-hm-lIv ]mSn \S-∂p. ]q¿ÆKW-th-j-[m-
AXns\ hyXy-am-°p-∂p. CXn¬ Bbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpap-≠m- cn-If- mb ]Xn-\m-bncw kzbw-tk-
At±lw \bn® {]t£m-`-ß- bn. A°m-eØv Xs∂ IpSpw_w h-Ic- mWv kwL-i‡ - n-bpsS
ƒ°v ]n∂-nse Ncn-{X-bm- hn´v kwL-Im-cymeb-Øn¬ {]Xo-Ia - mbn A∂v Idm-®nbn¬
Ym¿∞y-ßfpsS kv^penw-Kß - - Bbn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Xma- ]Y-k-©-e\w \S-Øn-b-Xv.
fpw ImWm-\mhpw. kw. hnhn[ sXmgnepI-fnepw KpcpPn tKmƒh¬°-dmWv kzbw-
kap-Zm-bß - f
- nepw s]´-hs - c√mw tk-h-I-tcmSv _u≤n°v \S-Øn-
Ahn-`-‡-`m-c-X-Ønse Idm-®n-¬ bXv. hn`-P-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp
cmwIr-]-em-\n-bpsS `h-\-Øns‚ A∂v Ahn-sS kwL-{]-h¿Ø-\-
Øn¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xm°o-Xm-bn-cp∂p CsX-¶nepw
a´p-∏m-hnse imJ-bn-emWv Zpc-¥sØ XS-™p-\n¿Øm-\m-
kzbw-tk-hI - \- mb Iq´p-Im-ct- \m- k\mX-\n-Ifpw Bcy-ka - m-P-
°mcpw {_“-ka - m-P°
- mcpw bn-√. A∂v KpcpPn \S-Ønb
sSm∏w ]Xn-\m-ep-Im-c\- mb _u≤nIv AZzm\n D≤-cn-°p-∂p-
AZzm\n BZyw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. kwL-Øn-t\mSv A\p-`mhw
]pe¿Øn. AXnepw {][m-\- ≠v: "The partition of India is a sin
Idm-®n-bnse kwL-im-Jb - n¬ and those responsible for it will not
a{¥n-X-amb kwL-{]m¿∞\ A- ambn At±-lw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-
∂Xv tIm¨{K- n-s‚bpw lnμp-a- be forgiven bu posterity' Km‘n-Pn-
t±-lØ- ns‚ Pohn-XØ - ns‚ sb-t∏mse Xs∂ `mc-X-hn-`-P-
]›m-Ø-e-Km-\-ambn amdn. C∂v lm-k-`-bp-sSbpw ]mc-º-cy-ap≈
IpSpw-_-ß-fnse Ip´n-Ifpw imJ- \sØ \Jin-Jm¥w FXn¿Ø-
]mIn-kvXms‚ `mK-amb Idm-®n- bm-fm-bn-cp∂p KpcpPn
bn¬ \√ coXn-bn¬ kwL-kzm- I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-
h-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. hn`-P-\- tKmƒh¬°¿ F∂-Xv I]-Sa - -
[o\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kn‘n-se tXXc-_p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ ad-®p-h-

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 33

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
bv°p∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.
Ch-cpsS Im]-Sy-ßsf XI¿sØ-
dn-bp∂ sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv AZzm\n
AXn-kp-μ-c-amb `mj-bn¬ \nc-
Øp-∂Xv. hn`-P-\-hn-tcm-[n-bmb
kwLsØ hn`-P\ - h- m-Zn-bmbn
Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-°p∂Xv Ncn-{X-Øns‚
Xa-kv°c - W- a
- m-Wv.
tKmƒh¬°¿
hnZym-eb- Ø - nse anSp-°∑ - m-cmb
hnZym¿∞n-If - n¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p
At±-lw. kn\n-abpw {In°‰pw
At±-l-Øn\v lc-am-bn-cp-∂p.
kn\na Ct∏m-gpw hnSmsX ]n¥p-
S-cp-∂p-≠v. Ct∏mgpw Xnc-°n-\n-S-
bnepw kn\n-a-Iƒ ImWm≥
t\cw Is≠-Øp∂p. imJ-bnse
kwhm-Zß - fpw Imcy-I¿Øm-°-
fpsS Kl-\-amb _u≤n-°p-Ifpw
At±-lØ - ns‚ hmb-\b - p-sSbpw
Nn¥-bp-sSbpw taJ-e-Isf hn]p-
e-s∏-Sp-Øn. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]Xn-
t\-gmw-hb -   - n¬Xs∂ At±lw
Idm®n tamU¬ sslkvIq-fn-se
A[ym-]I - \ - p-am-bn. Cw•ojpw
Ncn-{Xhpw KWn-Xhpw
imkv{Xhpw Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®p.
anSp°-\mb hnZym¿∞n anSp-°-
\mb A[ym-]-I-\p-am-bn. Iem-
ebhnZym-`ymk Ime-L´- Ø - n-em-
Is´ ]Tn-∏n\p ]pdsa tImtfPv
sse{_-dn-bn¬ IpØn-bn-cp∂v
Cw•ojv ¢mkn-°p-Iƒ hmbn-®p.-
kw-Lk - w-kvImcw At±-lsØ
Du¿÷-kz-e-\m-°n. kwL-{]-
h¿Ø\w \njvT-tbmsS XpS-cp-I-
bpw- sN-bvXp. 1943 ¬ {]Y-a-kw-
L-in-£m-h¿Kv C≥tUm-dn¬
34 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
sh®pw, ZznXob h¿jw Al-Ω-
Zm-_m-Zn-epw, XrXo-bh
- ¿jw 1946
¬ \mKv]q-cn¬sh®pw ]q¿Øn-bm-
°n.
A°m-esØ Idm-®n-bn¬ {iocm-
a-Ir-jvWa
- T
- Ø
- ns‚ {]h¿Ø-
\hpw i‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿Δm-
slUvtKhm¿
{i-aØ
- n¬ ae-bm-fn-bm-bn-cp∂
]WvUn-X\ - mb cwK-\m-Ym-
\μkzman-bm-bn-cp∂p aT-Øn-s‚
A≤y-£≥. apl-Ω-Zmen Pn∂-b-
S-°-ap-≈-hscms° A∂v {iocm-a-
IrjvWaT-Øn¬ kzman-bpsS
KoXm-{]-`m-jWw tIƒ°m≥ XSn-
®p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. kzman-I-fpsS
{]`m-jW - ß - f - p- sS t{imXm-hm-bn-
cp∂ AZzm\n kam-[n-hsc At±-
l-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w XpS-cp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. 1948 ¬ aTw AS-
®p-]q´n kzman-Pn `mc-X-Øn-te°v
aS-ßn. hn`-P\w Fß-s\-sbm-
s°-bmWv AXn¿Øn°v A∏p-
dhpw C∏p-dhpw D≈-hsc _m[n-
®Xv F∂-Xns‚ ZrIvkm-£n-hn-h-
c-W-amWv Cu Bfl-I-Y. H∏w
_mey-˛I - u-am-cß - ƒ Ign-®p-Iq-
´nb Idm®n \K-c-tØmSpw thZ-\-
Zn-bmb kn‘p-hn-t\mSpw D≈
Krlm-Xp-cX - zhpw At±-lsØ
Ct∏mgpw th´-bm-Sp-∂p. hn`-P-\-
Øn\v apºpw ]nºpw kwLw
{]Nm-cW- t- Im-em-le - ß
- f
- psS
AI-ºS- n-bn-√msX sNbvX
kvXpXy¿l-amb ]p\-c-[n-hmk
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Ncn-{Xhpw
At±lw Hm¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.
cmjv{Sw {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-´-t∏m-
sgms° Znim-t_m[w \¬Im≥
kwL-Øn-\m-bn-´p-≠v F∂-Xns\
ASn-hc- b
- n-Sp∂ hkvXp-XI
- ƒ
]e-Xm-Wv.
kzmX-{¥ym-\¥ - c `mc-XØ - n¬
\S∂ G‰hpw henb ]mX-I-am-
bn-cp∂p Km‘n-Pn-bpsS h[w.
Km‘n-Pnbpw kwL-hp-am-bp≈
_‘-sØ-∏-‰nbpw AZzm\n Fgp-
Xp-∂p-. 1934 ¬ hm¿[-bn¬
kwL-in-_ncw kμ¿in-®t- ijw
Km‘nPn ]d-™Xv: ""I am
tremendously impressed'' F∂m-
Wv. 1947 ¬ Z¬ln-bnse `wKn
tImf-\n-bn¬ kzbwtkh-Isc
A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXpsIm-
≠p≈ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS hm°p-
Ifpw AZzm\n D≤-cn-°p∂p:˛
""Some years back when the
founder the sangh was' alive,I
had visited your camp. I was
highly impressed to see the
spirit of discipline, complete
absence of untouchability and
simple, rigorous style of living.
Any organisation inspired
whith the high ideal of service
and self - sacrifice will never fail
to grow in strength all the time.''
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ A£-
cm¿∞-Øn¬ icn-bm-bn. Nne
Imcy-ßf - n¬ A`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-k-
߃ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw
Km‘nPn kwL-Øn\v {]mXx-
kva-c-Wo-b-\m-Wv. 1946 se
kwL-in-£m-h¿§n¬ KpcpPn
tKmƒh¬°¿ At±-lsØ
"hniz-h-μ-\ob≥' F∂v hnti-jn-
∏n® Imcy-hpw- A-Zzm\n kqNn-∏n-
°p-∂p-. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS h[sØ
XpS¿∂v kwLw ]Xn-aq∂v Znh-
ksØ ZpxJm-N-cWw \S-Øp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. {][m-\-a{¥n
Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hn\v
KpcpPn Fgp-Xnb IØn¬
Km‘n LmX-I-\mb \mYpdmw
tKmUvsk-sb hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv,
"An unthinking and corrupt
hearted person' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ sX‰mb Btcm-]W - -
߃ D∂-bn®v kwLsØ th´-
bmSn \in-∏n-®p-I-f-bm-\p≈ {ia-
Øns‚ `mK-ambn At\Iw
kzbw-tk-h-Isc Xpd-¶nen-e-S-®p.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

F¬.-sI. AZzm-\nbpw Ccp-º-gn- b-I-c-am-bn. kwLsØ kw_- kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw At±-lsØ

°p-≈n-em-bn. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ‘n® k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv ]t´- t\mt°≠ Npa-X-ebpw AZzm-
h[sØ kw_-‘n®v ka-{Km- ens‚ A`n-{]mbw AZzm\n \n°v h∂p-tN¿∂p. Cu kml-
t\z-jWw \S-Øm≥ Cμn-cm- kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. AXv Gsd N-cy-Øn-em-Wv 1960 ¬ Zo\-Z-
Km‘n \nb-an® PÃn-kv. sP.- {it≤-ba - m-Wv: "You cannot crush bm¬Pn-bpsS \n¿t±-ia - \- p-kc - n®v
F¬. I]q¿ IΩo-j≥ 1966 ¬ an organisation by using the At±lw "organiser' hmcn-Ib - psS
\nb-an-°-s∏-´p. 1969 ¬ dnt∏m¿´v danda(stick). The danda is meant Akn- v FUn-‰¿ Bbn
ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn¬ hy‡-amb for thieves and dacoits. After all tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂X - v.
sXfn-hp-If- psS shfn-®Ø - n¬ the RSS men are not thieves and, "kwL-IY' F∂ {KŸ-sa-gp-
kwL-Øns‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw dacoits. They are patriots who love Xnb -sI. B¿. a¬°m-\n-bm-bn-
sXfn-bn-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈X
- m-Wv. their country''. kwL-Øns‚ cp∂p A∂v AXns‚ NSp-e-\mb
F∂m¬ kwL-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ cmjv{S-`‡n Xncn-®-dn™ ]t´- ]{Xm-[n-]¿. Aßs\ {]Nm-c-
bmYm¿∞yw- Im-Wm≥ Iq´m- ens‚ A`n-{]m-b-sØbpw kwL- I≥ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mbn ˛
°msX H´-I-∏-£n-\bw XpS-cp-I- hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p- X´Iw amdn. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬
bm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ At\Iw ∂p. F∂m¬ F{XIm-ea - mWv At±lw hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn.
hkvXp-XI - s- f-bmWv AZzm-\n- kXyw ad-®p-sh-bv°m≥ km[n- cmjv{Sob tImf-sa-gp-Øn\v
bpsS XqenI bph-X-e-ap-d-°mbn °pI? kwLsØ a\- n-em- ]pdsa Xs‚ CjvS-hn-j-b-amb
FØn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv. \ntcm-[-\-Øn- °m≥ {ian-°msX A¿∞-c-ln-X- kn\n-asb Ipdn®pw XpS¿®-
s‚bpw ]oU-\-Øn-s‚bpw Ime- ambn FXn¿°p-∂-h-cpsS bmbn "organiser' ¬ Fgp-Xn.
L-´Ø- n¬ Znim-t_m-[t- ØmsS sNbvXn-Isf AZzm\n Xpd-∂p-Im- XpS¿∂v IqSp-X¬ cmjv{SobtaJ-
kwL-{]-h¿Ø-\sØ BSn-bp-e- ´p-∂p. e-bn¬ kPo-h-am-hp-Ibpw `mc-X-
bmsX apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]mb Øn-s‚- cm-jv{Sob t\Xr-\n-cb - n-
{]h¿Ø-\_ - mlpeyw ImcWw
k¿kw-L-Nm-eIv KpcpPn te°v Db-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kz¥w A—s\ ImWm≥t]mepw
tKmƒh¬°-dpsS kwL-S\ - m-]m-S- ÿmh-chpw PwK-a-hp-amb F√mw
At±-lØ - n\v t\c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
h-sØbpw Chn-sS hmbn-°mw. ssItam-iw-h∂v A`-bm¿∞n-
√. ÿnc-ambn At±-l-Øn\v
bmbn FØnb Hcp hy‡n
1951- ¬ tUm. -iyma{]kmZv AZzm\n IsØ-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p-
IpSpw-_-hm-gvN-bpsS ]n≥_-e-an-
apJ¿Pn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sh∂pam{Xw. A`-bm¿∞nbmbn
√msX Xs∂ cmjv{So-bØ - n-¬
tZiob ImgvN∏ - m-Sn¬ {]h¿Øn- `mc-X-Øn-se-Ønb ]nXmhv
DZn-®p-bc
- p-∂X- ns‚ Ncn-{X-tc-J-
°p∂ `mc-Xob P\-kwLw cq]o- tPmen-bn¬\n∂p hnc-an-®-t∏mƒ
bmWv AZzm-\n-bptSXv.
Ir-Xa - m-bt- ∏mƒ ]WvUn‰v Zo\-Z-
bm¬ D]m-[ymb AS-°a - p≈
{]Nm-c-I-∑msc KpcpPn cmjv{So-b-
cw-K-tØ°v \ntbm-Kn-®p.
AS¬_n-lmcn hmPvt]-bnbpw
em¬IrjvW AZzm\nbpw
kpμ¿knwKv `WvUm-cnbpw
ss`tdm¨knwKv sjJm-hØpw
PK-∂mYdmhp tPmjnbpw AS-°-
ap≈ bph t\Xr-\nc Ah¿°v
]n∂n¬ kwL\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-
cn®v AWn\nc-∂p. `mc-Xob cmP-
ss\-Xn-I- N-{I-hm-fØ - n¬ P\-kw-
L-Zo]w Pzen-®p. kp-Zo¿L-amb
Cu cmjv{Sobbm{X-bpsS hnhn[
L´-ßf - n-te°v IrX-lk - vX\mb
AZzm\n A\m-bm-tk\ k©-cn-
®p. 1957 ¬ Zo\-Z-bm¬Pn-bpsS
\n¿t±-ia - \
- p-kc- n-®mWv cmP-ÿm-
\n¬\n∂pw At±lw {]h¿Ø-\-
tI{μw Z¬ln-bn-te°v am‰p-∂-Xv.
hmPvt]bn AS-°-ap≈ P\-kw-
L-Øns‚ Fw.-]n.-amsc klm-
bn°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-
l-Øn¬ \n£n-]vX-amb Npa-X-
e. ]m¿e-sa‚dn k{º-Zm-bsØ
ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ C°mew klm-

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 35

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

Zo\-Zb - m¬Pn-bpsS "GImfl Xy-Øn-\mbn s]mcp-Xn-bh - sc t\Iw kzbw-tk-h-Icpw Xpd-¶n-

am-\-h-Z¿i\w, "ASn-b-¥-
cm-hÿ
- , Atbm≤ym{]t£m-`w,
{iocm-ac - Y - b
- m-{X, kph¿Æ
Pb-¥n-bm-{X, `mcXv DZbv bm{X,
F≥.-Un.-F. a{¥n-k-`, BtKmf
cmjv{Sobw F∂n-ßs\ A\-¥c-
Im-eL - ´w alm-{]-hm-la - m-bn.
Nne-bn-Sß - f - n¬ Bfl-]c - n-tim-[-
\-bpsS kzchpw \ng-en-°p-∂p.
AXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wp-Xm-\pw.
cmjv{So-bh - n-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Kth-
j-Wh - n-jb - a - mb H∂m-Wt√m
ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ. `qcn-]£w
{]`m-j-Icpw t\mh-en-Ãp-I-fpw,
IY-sb-gp-Øp-Imcpw IY-sb-gp-
Øp-Im-cn-If - pw Iem-Im-c∑- mcpw
Ihn-Ifpw kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-Icpw
hna¿i-Icpw Hs° \mh-S°n
]Wn-sb-SpØv au\w Zo£n®
ASn-b¥ - c- m-hÿ - °
- m-eØv P\m-
[n-]-Xy-Øn-\mbn P\m-[n-]-Xy-co-
Xn-bn¬ kacw sNbvXv
Pbn¬hmkw hcn-°m-\mWv
F¬.-sI. AZzm-\n-bS- ° - a- p≈
cmjv{So-bt- \-Xm-°ƒ Xp\n-™X - v.
^mkn-kØ - n-s\-Xnsc P\-Io-b-
{]-t£m`w \S-Ønb AZzm-\n-bS- -
°-ap-≈-h¿ I]-S-_p-≤n-Po-hn-I-
fpsS ho£-W-Øn¬ ^mkn-kv‰p-
I-fmWv F∂Xv henb
sshcp≤y-amWv! A∂v P\m-[n-]-
^mkn-Ãp-If - mbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n®v
kpJ-ambn Pohn-®h - c- mWv C∂v
^mknÃv kwL-S\ F∂v
kwLsØ `¿’n-°p-∂-Xv. Pb-
{]-Imiv \mcm-b-W\v k¿h-]n-¥p-
Wbpw kwL-amWv \¬In-bX
1975 ¬ Pb-{]-Imiv \mcm-bW
{]Jym-]n-®Xv hna¿i-I-cpsS
hmb-S-∏n-®p: ""if Janasangh is
Fascist, then I am also Fascist''
P\m-[n-]Xyw A]-IS- Ø - n¬
Bb-t∏mƒ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚
Imh-em-fm-tI≠ Iem-Im-c≥
kp`n-£-ambn D≠pw Dd-ßnbpw
Ign-™p. kzbw-tk-h-Icpw a‰p
P\m-[n-]X - y-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw XS-h-
d-bn-en-cp-∂p. XS-h-d-bn¬ KW-Ko-
X-ß-ƒ Ae-b-Sn-®p. kvt\l-eX
sdUvVn-sb-t∏mse kXy-k‘
bmb Hcp Fgp-Øp-Imcn Xpd-¶n-
enem-b-t∏mgpw ]n∂oSv A¥-cn-®-
t∏mgpw Hcp hcn IhnX t]mepw
Hcp Ih-b-{Xnbpw Fgp-Xn-bn-√.
Hcp Iem-Im-cnbpw {]Xn-tj-[n®v
Hcp Nn{Xw-t]mepw hc-®n-√.
hnπ-h-s^-an-\n-Ãp-Iƒ AS-°-
ap≈ Im]-Sy°q-´ß - ƒ Im¬\-
Jw-sIm≠v Nn{Xw-hc - ®v Cμn-cm-
kvXpXnKoX-ßfn¬ ]pf-Iw-sIm-
≠p. B ka-bØv Xs∂-bmWv
P\m-[n-]Xy t]mcm-fn-If - mbn
hmPvt]bnbpw AZzm-\nbpw a‰-
\p-≈n¬ Bb-Xpw. ck-I-c-amb
Nne Pbn¬hnti-jß - ƒ
AZzm\n kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Pbn-
en¬ ]mN-IØ - ns‚ ta¬t\m´w
]n¬°m-eØv `mc-XØ - ns‚
- v. {][m-\a
- {- ¥n-bmb AS¬_n-
- ≥ lmcn hmPvt]-bn°v Bbn-cp-∂p.
At±lw Xøm-dm-°nb `£Ww
efn-Xhpw cpNn-tb-dn-b-Xp-am-bn-
cp∂p F∂v AZzm\n kvacn-°p-
∂p!!
At\Iw sX‰n-≤m-cW - I
- s
- fbpw
ap≥hn-[n-Is - fbpw IS-∂m-{I-an-
°p∂ ssien-bmWv AZzm-\n-bp-
sS- Xq-en-Ibv°v D≈-Xv. At±lw
{]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ cmjv{So-b-
tØm-tSm, At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-
]-ca- mb A`n-{]m-bß - tfmtSm
- -
hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-h¿°v IqSn Hcp
Ncn-{X-{KŸw F∂ \ne-bn¬
"My country My Life' s\ Ah-K-
Wn-°m-\m-hn-√. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS
Pohn-X-bm{X F∂-Xn-\p-]cn Hcp
Ime-L´- Ø - ns‚ KmY-bm-Wn-Xv.
kwL-Nc - n-{X-Ønse At\Iw
GSp-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wv. Hcp
hy‡n-bn¬ Bcw-`n®v cmjv{S-
Øn-te°v hf-cp∂ hyXy-kvX-
amb Bflm-Jym-\a - mWv CXv.

\ncym-X-cmbn
]n.-hn. kp[m-I-c≥
hniz-lnμp]cn-jØv \ote-izcw Pn√m sk{I-´dn ]n.-hn. kp[m-I-c≥ (41) A¥-
cn-®p. hr°kw_-‘amb Akp-JsØ XpS¿∂v NnIn-’-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B¿.-
F-k.v F
- k
- .v \ote-izcw imco-cnIv in£¨ {]ap-Jp-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ kp[m-
I-c≥ Idp-ØtK-‰n-\S- pØv cmL-h≥-˛a - m-[hn Zº-Xn-If
- psS aI-\mWv. `mcy an\n.
a°ƒ: A¿÷p-\≥, Aºn-fn.
hniz-lnμp]cn-jØv kwÿm\ kwL-S\m sk{I-´dn
Fw.kn. h’-≥ XpSßnb \nc-h[n hn.-F-®v.-]n., _n.-
sP.-]n, B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. t\Xm-°ƒ A¥ym-RvP-en-
b¿∏n-°m-s\-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

]mdp-°p-´n-bΩ
hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-U‚pw lnμp sFIy-thZn
kwÿm\ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dnbpamb IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-cs‚ amXmhv IpΩ\w
]m¿hXn aμn-c-Øn¬ ]n. ]mdp-°p-´n-bΩ \ncym-X-bm-bn. ]tc-X-\mb AUz.
hn.-sI. cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS `mcy-bm-Wv.

36 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

Aø-∏≥ BZn-a-tI-c-f-Øns‚
Bc-m[-\m-aq¿Øn
\neo≥ In≈q¿

BZn-at- I-cf- Ø
- ns‚ Bcm-[\
- m-
aq¿Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p Aø-∏≥. Bcy-
∑m-cpsS tIc-f-Øn-te-°p≈ hc-
hn\p apºp- X s∂ Aø- ∏ s\
Bcm- [ n- ® n- c p- s ∂∂v Icp- X m≥
sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. t£{X-ÿm-\-
ßfpw D’-h-Im-ehpw BNm-c-
ßfpw Aø-∏s\ {Zmhn-Um-Nm-cß - -
tfm-SmWv tN¿Øp-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv.
Aø-∏s\ imkvXm-hns‚ Ah-Xm-
c-ambn IW-°m-°m≥ XpS-ßn-
bXpw sFXn-ly-ßf - p-ambn Iq´n-bn-
W-°nbXpw Bcy-∑m-cpsS hc-hn-
\p-ti-ja - msW∂v Icp-Xp-∂X - mhpw
DNn-Xw. tIc-f-Ønse {]ikvX
imkvXm-t£-{X-߃°v Im\-\{- ]-
tZ-iß
- f - p-am-bp≈ kmao]yw FSp-
Øp- ] - d - t b≠ hkv X p- X - b m- W v .
Chn-S-ß-fn¬ {]mIr-Xm-cm-[-\m-
aq¿Øn-Iƒ [mc-f-ap-≠v. Ipf-Øq-
∏pg t£{X-Øn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-
®p≈ \mK-°mhpw Bcy-¶m-hnse
Idp-∏p-kzm-anbpw A®≥tIm-hn-
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
t£-{X-ßfpw imkvXm-t£-{X-ßf - p-
sa√mw _p≤- a - X - Ø n¬\n∂p
sImSp-ß-√q¿ kzoI- c n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ - X m- s W∂mWv
`c-Wn°pw tN¿Øe hmZw. hn{K-l-Øns‚ kq£va-`m-
h-ßfpw Xo¿∞m-S-\-co-Xn-Ifpw
]qc-Øn\pw tI´p-h∂
hymJym-\n-®mWv ]ecpw Aø-∏s\
sXdn-∏m-´p-Iƒ _p≤-\p-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
_u≤sc \njvIm-k\w Aø-∏h - n-{K-lß - ƒ°v _p≤-hn-{K-
sNøm-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂v l-ß-fp-ambn kmay-ap-s≠-¶nepw
hmZ-ap-≠v. _u≤-{]-`m-h- AΩ-ssZ-h-k-¶ev]w _p≤-a-X-
Øn\p tijhpw Øn¬\n-∂p- I-S∂ - p-h∂- X - √ - . DØ-
c-`m-c-X-Øn¬ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p
\q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw
apºp-Xs∂ tZhyp-]m-k\ \ne-\n-
AXp XpS¿∂Xv ∂n-cp-∂p. sshZn-II - m-eL- ´- Ø - ns‚
F¥n-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂ kw`m-h\ - b- mb tZho-`m-Kh - X
- Ø- n¬
tNmZyw tijn-°p-∂p. AΩssZh-k¶ - e - v]Ø- ns‚ BZn-a-
cq]w ImWmw. _p≤-hn-lm-c-ß-
fpsS e£-W-ß-tfmSv imkvXm-
ense amº- g - Ø d `K- h - X n- b p- t£-{X-k-t¶-X-߃ ]q¿W-ambn
sams° {Zmhn- U m- N m- c - Ø ns‚ tbmPn-°p-∂n-√. A∂p \ne-\n∂
{]Xn-_nw-_ß
- f - m-Wv. inev]h - nZy-bmWv Aø-∏˛_p≤-hn-
{K-l-ß-fpsS kmay-Øn\p Imc-
Im\-\-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse tZho- Ww. kzmantb icWw F∂p am{X-
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 37
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
a-√, AtΩ icWw F∂pw ]d-
bm- d p- ≠ v . AΩssZh- k - ¶ ev ] w
{Zmhn-Uc - p-tS-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ Aø-∏≥
Fßs\ _p≤-\m-Ipw?
sImSp- ß - √ q¿ `c- W n°pw
tN¿Øe ]qc-Øn\pw tI´p-h∂
sXdn-∏m-´p-Iƒ _u≤sc \njvIm-
k\w sNøm-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂v hmZ-ap-
≠v. _u≤-{]-`m-hØ - n\p tijhpw
\q‰m-≠p-It- fmfw AXp XpS¿∂Xv
F¥n- \ m- b n- c p- s ∂∂ tNmZyw
tijn-°p-∂p. \nb-aw-aqew \ntcm-
[n-°pw-hsc `c-Wn-∏m-´p-Iƒ \ne-
\n-∂n-cp∂p. \nW-_-enbpw Imhp-
Xo- ≠ epw ]S- b - W n- X p- ≈ - e p-
sams° {Zmhn-U-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-
co-Xn-I-fmWv. {Zmhn-U¿ Irjn-ÿ-
e-ß-tfm-S-\p-_‘n®v ÿm]n®
ssZh-Ø-d-I-fn¬ cmP-ktam Xma-
ktam Bb ]qP-If - mWv \S-∂p-h-
∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]qPm-hn-[n-I-fn¬
am‰whcp-Ønbpw sFXn-ly-ß-
fmbn _‘n-∏n®pw Chsb Bcy-
h-XIv c- n-°pIbmWv sNbvXX
∏\pw Imh¬ssZ-ha - m-sW-∂X
sXfn-hmWv [\p pw Npcn-Ibp-sam-
s°.
a‰p Nne hymJym- \ - ß - ƒ :
sI´p-Im-gvN, B\sb Fgp-∂-≈n-
°¬, Bdm´v F∂nh _p≤-a-X-
kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. _p≤s‚ ]cym-
b- a mWv imkv X m F∂ ]Zw.
t£{X- ß - f n¬ \S- ∂ p- h - c p∂
s]m¶me C∂p ]e ]≈n-If
ImWmw. ka¿∏-Wk - ¶ - e- ]
v ß - f - n¬
am‰-ap-s≠∂p am{Xw. t£{X-ßf
se- t ∏mse C∂p ]≈n- I - f n¬
sImSn-ac - a- p≠v. AXp-sIm-s≠ms°
lnμp- a - X hpw {Inkv X p- a - X hpw
XΩn¬ _‘w Btcm-]n-°m-\m-
hptam? sIm√sØ shfn-\√q¿
{iocm-at- £-{X-Øn\p ap∂n¬ D’-
h-Zn-hkw ap…n-߃ a’y-°-®-
hSw \S-Øp-∂Xv Ime-ß-fmbn
XpS-cp∂ BNm-ca - m-Wv.
A{_m-“-W-]q-P-bp≈
t£{X-ß-ƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn-
\m¬ Bcym- [ n- \ n- t h- i - Ø n\p
apºp-Xs∂ tIc-fØ - n¬ hn{K-lm-
cm-[\- c - o-Xn D≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v Icp-
Xmw. imkvXmt£{X߃ `q{]-Ir-
Xn-]-c-ambn Irjn-ÿ-e-ß-tfmSp
tN¿∂mWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂X
Øq-∏p-g-bn¬ taS-hn-jp-hn\mWv
D’-hw. Im¿jn-tIm-’-h-amb
hnjp-hn\v {Zmhn-U-∏-g-a-bp-ambn
38 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
_‘-ap-≠v. Bcy-¶m-hn¬ hr›n-
I-Ønepw A®≥tIm-hn-en¬ [\p-
hnepw D’hw \S-°p-tºmƒ kao-
]-{]-tZ-i-amb sNt¶m-´-bn¬ hnf-
sh-Sp-∏p-Im-e-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬
tIc-fØ - n-sebpw Xan-g\ v m-´n-sebpw
BZn- a - h w- i - Ø ns‚ Bcm- [ - \ m-
aq¿Øn-bmWv Aø-∏≥.
kzX-{¥-`mj cq]-s∏-Sp-∂X - n\v
apºv tIc-fs - a∂pw Xan-g\ v m-sS∂pw
th¿Xn-cnhv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]›n-
a-L-´-Øns‚ ]Sn-™msd Ncnhv
]e-Xcw `ua-{]-Xn-`m-kß - f - n-eqsS
cq]-sa-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂v imkv{Xw.
Irjn-ÿ-e-߃ tXSn-bp≈ Cu
bm{X-bmWv tIc-fØ - ns‚ ]›n-a-
Xo-c-ß-fn-seØn kap-{Z-hym-]m-c-
Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ Z£n-tW-¥y-
bnse BZn-a-hw-isØ klmbn-
®- X v. Ipf- Ø q- ∏ p- g , XI- g n,
imkv X mw- t Im´, Bcy- ¶ m- h v ,
A®≥tIm-hn¬, N{a-h´w {]tZ-i-
߃s°√mw GsX-¶nepw Xc-
- .v Aø- Øn¬ {Zmhn-U-cp-ambn _‘n-∏n-
- n\p °m- h p∂ {]tXy- I - X - I - f p- ≠ v .
\mbm´pw Irjnbpw D]-Po-h-\-
am¿Kam-°nb {Zmhn-U¿ kap-{Z-hym-
]m-c-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xmbn
Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. \nfm-Xo-csØ
N{a-h´w {ZmhnUmhm-kI - {- μ-am-bn-cp-
∂n-cn-°-Ww. s]m∂m\n \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°p-aptº t]sc-SpØ kap-{Z-
hym-]m-c-tI-{μ-am-Wv. \nf-bn-eqsS
- nepw s]m∂m- \ n- b n¬ Nc- s °- Ø n®v
hym]m-cw \S-Øp-∂X - n\p XS- a
- n- ≠m-bn-s√∂p kmcw. ap…n-߃
AhnsS FØn-bXv Xt±-io-b-cp-
ambn I®-h-S-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\m-
bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS km∂n[yw
h¿[n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ hym]m-c-°p-
ØI Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bmWv D≠m-b-
Xv. XI-gn-bnse imkvXm-t£-
{Xhpw Xoc-{]-tZ-isØ {Zmhn-U-
km-∂n-[y-amWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X
i_- c n- a e (]- Ø - \ w- X n- ´ ),
Bcy-¶m-hv, A®≥tIm-hn¬, Ipf-
Øq-∏p-g, imkvXmw-tIm-´(-sIm-√w),
N{a-h-´w(-a-e-∏p-dw), sN¿∏p-ft»cn
(]me- ° m- S v ) , XI- g n(B- e - ∏ p- g )
F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n-emWv tIc-fØ - nse
{][m\ Aø-∏t- £-{X-߃. ]›n-
a-L´- Ø- ns‚ sX°pw hS°pw `mK-
- .v Ipf- ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv tIc-f-Øn-te°v
Xan-g¿ FØn-t®¿∂-sX∂v Ncn-
{Xw, {][m-\a - mbpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
taJ- e - b n- e qsS. ae- _ m- d n¬
imkvXm-t£-{X-߃ IqSp-Xe - mbn
ImW-s∏-Sm-ØX - n\p ImcWw CXm-
Imw. h≈p-h\ - m-S≥ t£{X-\m-aß - -
tfmSp s]mXpsh Imsh∂
kw⁄ Iq´n-t®¿Øp ImWmw.
{Zmhn-Uc- psS Bcm-[\ - m-kt- ¶-Xß - -
fmWv Imhp-Iƒ. sN¿∏p-ft- »-cn-bn-
ep≈ Aø-∏≥ Imhn¬ C∂p
Imhn-s√-¶n-epw ]q¿Δ-km-∂n-≤y-
amWv t]cv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. {Zmhn-
Um-cm-[-\m-tI-{μ-߃ \mKm-cm-[-
\°pw B¬t]m-se-bp≈ h≥
hr£-߃°pw {]kn-≤a - m-Wv.
_p≤-{]-Xn-a-I-ƒ I≠p-In-´n-
bXpw ic-Ww-hn-fn-Ifpw BNm-c-
ßfpw am{X-a√ kwkvIm-cn-I-N-
cn{Xw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-
bm- s W- ¶ n¬ _p≤- a - X - Ø ns‚
Imcy-amb tijn-∏p-Iƒ ae-_m-
dnepw D≠m-tI-≠X - t- √? ]mWvUy-
tZ-iØv [¿Ω-aXw \ne-\n-∂p-sh-
∂Xpw ]mWvUy-hw-ihpw ]¥fw
cmP-hw-ih - p-ambn _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
s∂∂pw kqNn-∏n-®p-Im-Wp-∂p.
F∂m¬ Aø∏s\ ]¥-f-a-∂≥
FSp-Øp-h-f¿Øn-sb∂p am{Xta
]pcmWw ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. Bcy-˛-{Zm-
hnU ka-c-k-s∏-S-emWv Aø-∏-P-
\-\-Øn\p ]n∂nse ssih-˛-ssh-
jvWh kwtbm-KI - Y- b - n¬ ImWp-
∂-Xv. ]mWvUy-hwiw {Zmhn-Ut- Km-
{X-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂p. ]mWvtUyi--hw-
i-Xn-eIw F∂mWv Aø-∏s\
hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v.
- p- ""]mWv t Uy- i - h w- i - X n- e Iw
tIctf tIfn-hn-{Klw
B¿Ø- { Xm- W - ] - c w- t Zhw
imkvXmcw {]W-am-aylw''
Ggmw \q‰m-≠n-emWv sk‚ v
tXmakv tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv.
ap…nwh¿Ø-Ic - n-eqsS C…mw-aXw
ChnsS FØm≥ ]ns∂bpw \q‰m-
- v. ≠p-I-sf-Sp-Øp. F´mw-\q-‰m-≠n-\p-
ti-j-amWv Bcy-∑m-cpsS hc-hv.
_p≤-aXw C°m-e-b-f-hn-sems°
Chn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏m-
gmbn sFXn-ly-߃ Iq´n-t®¿Øv
_p≤-t\mSpw shfp-tØm-t\mSpw
hmh-tcm-Sp-sams° Aø-∏-I-Ysb
_‘n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv.
Nne s]mXp-XØ - z-ßf - pw \q‰m-≠p-
I-fneqsS IS-∂p-h∂ kzm[o-\ß - -
fp-a-√msX i_-cn-ae Xo¿∞m-S-\-
Øn¬ _p≤-a-X-Z¿i-\-߃°v
henb ]¶n-√.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v

\ncq-]-W-Øns‚
k¿§-ku-μcyw
s{]m^. taeØv N{μ-ti-J-c≥
s{]m^. Fw.-sI. km\p ]d-™-Xp-t]mse hmbn®pw ]Tn®pw a\\w sNbvXpw cNn®
Hcp hninjvS{KŸw Xs∂-bmWv "tZio-b-X-bpsS Ihn'. \ncq-]-W-Øns‚ DØ-a-[¿Ω-
ß-fmb Bkzm-Z-\hpw A]-{K-Y-\hpw \qdp iX-am-\hpw km¿∞-I-ambn \nd-th-‰nb
Hcp-Ø-a-Ir-Xn-bmWv Cu h≈-tØmƒ Imhy-]-T-\w-. Ihn-X-bpsS Dƒs∏m-cp-fp-Iƒ
tXSp∂ Kth-jW kml-kn-I-X-bpsS H∏w ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]-W-Øn\v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb
k¿§m-fl-I-ku-μ-cy-Øns‚ kl-{k-Z-f-߃ Cu IrXn-bn¬ hnS¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂p.

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ ]q¿Δ-al
- m-]p-
Wy-amWv h≈-tØmƒ°hn-X.
Hcp Ihn F∂ \ne-bn¬\n∂v
Hcp alm-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-te-°p-
b¿∂ hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p h≈-
tØm-fn-t‚-Xv. ]sØm-ºXmw
iX-IØ - ns‚ A¥y-`m-KØpw
Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-]-
Ip-Xn-bnepw tIc-f
k
- w-kvIm-cØ - ns‚ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-
\mbn \n∂p, At±lw. hmKvtZ-
h-Xb- psS ]pcp-jm-hX- m-ca
- mbpw
{Im¥-Z¿in-bmbpw I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-
bmbpw a‰pw hmgvØ-s∏-´p. `mj-
°pw Ie°pw tI-cf kwkvIm-c-
Øn-\pw h≈-tØm-ƒ \¬Inb
kw`m-h-\-Iƒ C∂pw \mw th≠-
hn[w hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´n-√. ae-
bmf \ncq-]W - k
- m-lnXyw \oXn-
]m-en-®n-´n-√mØ Cu Imhy-km-
{amPyw Ct∏mgpw ]pXp-\n-cq-]-W-
Øn\v Inf®p t\m°m-\p≈
Km[m-XoX J\n-bmbpw ]pXp-`m-
hp-I-Xz-Øn\v ]T-\-a-\-\-hn-t[-b-
amb ta®n¬∏d-ºmbpw Bg-
Ønepw ]c-∏nepw InS-°p-I-bm-
Wv. h≈-tØmƒ°f-cn-sb∂
t]cn¬Øs∂ ]pXpk{º-Zmbw
h∂pIgn-™n´pw h≈-tØmƒ°-

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw 2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 39

 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
hn-Xsb∏‰n Hcp kmIey ]T-\-
Ir-Xn-bp-≠m-bn√ F∂Xv \ΩpsS
\ncq-]-W-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ Ae-
k-\n-{Z-sb-bmWv Im´p-∂X - v. Ipam-
c-\m-im-s\-∏‰n "Imhy-Ie Ipam-c-
\m-im-\n-eqsS' (]n.-sI. _me-Ir-
jvW≥) F∂-t]mse Hcp
ka{K]T-\w-t]mepw h≈-tØm-
fn-s\-s®m√n Cd-ßn-bn-√. ]q¿Δ-
Km-an-bmb s{]m^. tPmk^v
ap≠-t»-cn-bpsS "h≈-tØmƒ°-
hnX Hcp ]T\w'' t]mepw
Cubp-≈-hs\ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-√. ""h≈-tØm-fns‚ Imhy-in-
ev]''hpw ""h≈-tØmƒ: \thm-
∞m-\-Øns‚ Ihn'' bpw Fgp-
Xnb \ncq-]-I¿°pw (F≥.-hn.,
Xmbm-´p- i-¶c - ≥) kmI-ey-
Z¿i\w e£y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
\ΩpsS taP¿ \ncq-]-I-∑m¿
h≈-tØm-fn-s\-∏‰n B\p-jw-Kn-
I-amb H‰sbm‰ teJ-\-߃
FgpXn Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. B \ne°v Bbp-
 ns‚ Ipd®p kwh-’-c-߃
C°-hn-X-bpsS a\-\-
]T\߃°v \o°n-sh-®mtem
F∂p-t]mepw CsX-gp-Xp∂
Bfn\v tXm∂n-bm¬ A¤p-Xs - ∏-
tS-≠-Xn-√. At∏m-gmWv Fs‚
Bflan-{X-amb s{]m^. F≥.-
F≥. B\-μ≥ Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-
gp-Xp-∂p-s≠∂v Adn-™-Xv.
"tZio-bX - b
- psS Ihn' F∂
t]cn¬ {]nb-Z¿in\n ]ªn-t°-
j≥kv Cd-°nb {KŸw Fs‚
ssIbn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ASp-
Ø-Im-eØv Rm≥ hmbn® ae-
bm-f\- n-cq-]W {KŸ-ßf - n¬
H∂mw-ÿm-\Øv sh°m≥ XZvk-
Zr-i-ambn as‰m-∂n-√. "Fs‚
`mj' F∂ DZm-Øa - m-Xr-Im-Im-hy-
inev]w ssIc-fn°v ImgvN-sh®
alm-Ih - n°v kvac-Wm-RvPe - n-
b¿∏n-°m≥ CXp-t]m-semcp]lm-
chpw as‰m∂n-√ F∂v ]d-™p-
sIm-≈s - ´.
s{]m^. Fw.-sI. km\p ]d-™-
Xp-t]mse hmbn®pw ]Tn®pw
a\\w sNbvXpw cNn® Hcp
hninjvS{KŸw Xs∂-bmWv
"tZio-b-X-bpsS Ihn'. \ncq-]-W-
40 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
Øns‚ DØ-a[ - ¿Ω-ßf - mb
Bkzm-Z-\hpw A]-{K-Y-\hpw
\qdp iX-am-\hpw km¿∞-I-
ambn \nd-th-‰nb Hcp-Ø-a-Ir-Xn-
bmWv Cu h≈-tØmƒ Imhy-]-
T-\w-. Ihn-X-bpsS Dƒs∏m-cp-fp-
Iƒ tXSp∂ Kth-jW kml-
kn-I-X-bpsS H∏w ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]-
W-Øn\v \jvSs - ∏-´p-t]mb
k¿§m-flI - k- u-μc- y-Øns‚
kl-{k-Zf - ß- ƒ Cu IrXn-bn¬
hnS¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂p.
{]m]vX-kp-Jhpw A{]m-]vX-
ZpxJhpw h≈-tØmƒ°hn-X-
bpsS tZiob apJ-ap-{Z-If - m-bn-cp-
∂p-h-t√m. `mc-X-Øns‚ {]m]vX-
kp-J-ß-fn¬ h≈-tØmƒ aXn-a-
d-∂p-]m-Sn. F∂m¬ A{]m]vX-Zpx-
J-ß-fn¬ a\ v s\m¥v,
{]mW≥ ]nS™v Akzm-ÿy-
Øn-t‚bpw D¬°-WvTb - p-tSbpw
s]cp-h-gn-bn-eqsS \nXym-t\z-j-I-
\mbn Ae-™p. C°mcyw Bg-
Ønepw ]c-∏nepw Is≠-Øn-bn-
´p-≠v, s{]m^. B\-μ≥. h≈-
tØmƒ Fß-s\-bmWv tIc-f-
Øn-s‚bpw `mc-XØ - n-s‚bpw
tZiob alm-Ih - n-bm-Ip-∂X - v
F∂ kXyw Cu IrXn hmbn-
®m¬ \ap°v a\- n-em-Ipw.
kztZ-im-`n-am-\nbpw kz`m-jm-`n-am-
\n-bp-amb h≈-tØm-fns‚
Hu∂Xyw P∑w-sIm-≠√ I¿Ωw
sIm≠mWv t\Sn-bX - v F∂v
s{]m^. B\-μ≥ ÿm]n-
°p∂p. ""tIc-f-Øns‚ \mev
AXn-cp-Ifpw IS∂v At±-l-
Øns‚ {]ikvXn tZim-¥c
te-°-√, cmPym-¥-c-ß-fn-te°pw
hym]n-®p. AXn\v ImcWw
I¿Ω-Ip-ie - X
- b- m-Wv. I¿Ω-
tbmKw ˛ ⁄m\-tbmKw ˛ `‡n-
tbmKw ˛ Ch ka-\z-bn-®-Xm-bn-
cp∂p B PohnXw'' F∂v
]pkvX-I-Øns‚ XpS-°-
Øn¬Xs∂ {KŸ-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-
∂p-≠v. \nc-¥-c-amb I¿Ω-X-]-
ky-sImt≠ D∂-Xm-flm-°ƒ°p-
t]mepw DØ-aI - m-hy-in-ev]ß
krjvSn-°m-\mIq F∂ kXyw
h≈-tØm-fn-eqsS sXfn-bn-°p-I-
hgn `mc-X-Øns‚ tZiob ]mc-
º-cy-sØ-Øs - ∂-bmWv {KŸ-Im-
c≥ FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂-Xv. kn≤n-
km-[\mZ¿i-\ß - f - psS
{XnXzsØ ka-\z-bn-∏n®v thZ-th-
Zm-¥ß- f - p-sSbpw CXn-lm-kß - -
fpsSbpw {XnXet_m[-Øn-eqsS
kzman hnth-Im-\-μ\pw alm-flm-
Km-‘nbpw SmtKmdpw ]Sp-Øp-
b¿Øn-bX - mWv \h-`m-cX - i- n-
ev]w. B inev]-am-XrI t\m°n
]Tn-®p-sIm≠mWv h≈-tØmƒ
Imhy-hrØn Bcw-`n-®Xpw
XpS¿∂-Xpw. kzIp-Spw-_w, kztZ-
iw, kzcm-Pyw, kz`mj F√mw
A`n-am-\Ø - ns‚ Icp-°f - m-bn
DNnX`wKn-bn¬ tN¿∂p-\n∂p
h≈-tØmƒ-°h - n-Xb - n¬. "tZio-
b-Xb- psS Ihn'bmbn h≈-tØm-
fns‚ XpS¿®bpw hf¿®-bpw,
At±lw sh´n-∏n-Sn® km{am-Py-
ßfpw sImSn \m´nb A[n-Xy-
IIfpw, \S-∂p-t]mb ]pXp-h-gn-
Øm-cI - fpw F√mw Im´nØ-cp-∂p-
≠v, ]pkvX-I-Ønse Bdv
A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ s{]m^. B\-
μ≥. GtXXp \h-ta-JeIfn-se-
Øn-bmepw [¿Ω-t£-{X-amb
I¿Ω-`q-an-bn-te°v Xs∂ Ihn
Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂p. ap‡n-am¿§w
\nhr-Øn-am-¿§-a√ - mØ At±-l-
Øn\v `mcXw F∂pw I¿Ω-`q-an-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bmb
Ihn-bpsS I¿Ω-`q-an-bn-eq-sS-
bp≈ Imhy-hn-lm-c-amWv h≈-
tØm-fns‚ Pohn-Xw. Ejn-am¿,
hmevao-In, Imfn-Zm-k≥, `mk≥
F∂o {]Xn-`I - f- p-sS Im¬∏m-Sp-
Iƒ t\m°n \S∂ Cu ]n¬°m-
e-Ihn ChnsS ]Xn-∏n-®p-t]m-bXv
- ß
- f
- n-
kz¥w Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-
sW∂v sXfn-bn-°m\pw {KŸ-Im-
c\v Ign-™n´p≠v. \ΩpsS
ss]Xr-I-k-ºØv h®p ]qPn-°p-
hm-\p≈ PU-h-kvXp-hm-bn-´√
h¿Ø-am-\P - o-hn-X{- ]-tNm-ZI - a
- mb
ssNX-\y-hk - vXp-hm-bn´mWv h≈-
tØmƒ ho£n-®Xv F∂v c≠m-a-
≤ym-bØ - n-sem-cn-SØv s{]m^.
B\-μ≥ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-ap-≠v.
- ƒ Hcp Ihn-bpsS Hmtcmtcm Imhy-
ßfpw IrXn-Ifpw hnh¿Ø-\-
ßfpw {]tXyIw A]-{K-Yn®v
DZm-l-c-W-k-lnXw hnh-cn®v hcn-
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn

I-fp-≤-cn®v \S-Øp∂ CØcw
hna¿i-\-coXn AXy¥w t¢i-
]q¿Æ-am-b- k-]c - y-bm-sW∂v
FSpØp]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. ""hmb-\-
°m¿°njvSa - m-sW-¶n¬ k¶ev]
hmbp-hn-am-\-Øn-tedn'' k©-cn®
Hcp Ihn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]T\w
£n{]-km-≤y-a-s√∂v Cu {KŸ-
Im-cs‚ A\p-`hw sh®v ]Tn-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp Ihn-sb -am-
{X-a√, Ihn Po-hn®p IS-∂p-
t]mb ImesØ apgp-h\pw Adn-
bp-Ibpw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p, \ncq-]-I≥. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚
l\p- a Zv i ‡n PmK- c ¨kanXn
kwÿm\ktΩ-f\w am¿§-Z¿i-Ia
WvUew c£m-[n-Imcn kzman thZm-
\-μk
- c - k
- zXn (Ko-Xm-aμ
- n-cw, s
- ]cp-h)
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. kzman {]im-
¥m-\μ kc-kz-Xn, kzman hna-em-\-
μ, hn.-F® - .v ]
- n. kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v
ImeSn aWn- I - W v T ≥ F∂n- h ¿
kao]w.
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
`c-X-hmIyw ]d-bp∂Xpw ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-
kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn-{X-Øns‚ X-bm-Wv. tZio-bX
- b
- psS Cu
]mT-am-Wv. AXv Cßs\bmWv: ktμ-ia- mWv h≈-tØmƒ°hn-X-
""Ihn-Iƒ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hnhn-[- bn¬\n∂v ]pXnb Xe-apd G‰p-
`m-h-ß-fmb EXp-°-fpsS, Ime- hm-tß-≠X - .v
t`-Z-ß-fp-sS, Ahbv°pw ]n∂n-
\nd∂ {]Xo-£-tbmsS hmbn-®p-
ep≈ i‡n-bp-sS, Xobp-sS,
Xp-S-ßnb ]pkvXIw \nd™
shfn-®-Øn-s‚, \Zn-bp-sS, ag-bp-
A`n-am-\t- Øm-sS-bmWv Ah-km-
sS, sh≈-Øn-s‚, kky-Pm-e-I-
\n-∏n-®-Xv. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv
Øn-s‚, ImSp-I-fpsS Aßs\
F\n°v In´nb \√- hm-b-\m-kp-
]e-Xn-t‚bpw ˛ Npcp-°-Øn¬
Ir-Xß- f- n-sem-∂mWv
]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ˛ Kmb-I-cm-Wv.
"tZiobXbpsS Ihn' F∂ Cu
'' Imfn-Zmk]mc-ºc- ym-\p-{]m-Wn-X-
IrXn.
amb Cu ]mcn-ÿn-XnIt_m[w
lnμp-hniz i_-cn-ae {]tXyI ]Xn∏ns‚ ˛
imkvXmcw ˛ {]Im-i\ - I
- ¿aw i_-cn-ae X{¥n
cmPohv IWvT-ccv tZhkzw FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv
Hm^o-k¿ hn.-F-kv. Pb-Ip-am-dn\v \¬In
\n¿h-ln-°p∂p. i_-cn-ae ta¬im¥n Ggn-
t°mSv iin \ºq-Xn-cn, hn.-F® - .v ]
- n. kwÿm\
kwL-S\ - m-sk-{I-´dn Fw.-kn. h’≥, P\-d¬
sk{I-´dn Im-eSn aWn-IW - vT≥, {Sj-d¿ sI.-
]n. \mcm-bW- ≥ F∂n-h¿ kao]w.
- -
hn.F®v.]n kwÿm\ a\x-iIvXn
Iu¨k- e nßv sk‚- d ns‚
hm¿jnImtLm-jß - ƒ tUm.kn.-sI.
cma-N-{μ≥ DXvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.
tUm. kptem-N-\- \me-∏m-Sv, tUm.
Cμp-Nq-U≥, tUm. a√n-I, sI.-]n.
\mcm-b-W≥ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn 41
 i_-cn-a-e-∏-Xn∏v
Kmb-t{XW Xzm Oμkm ]cn-Kr-
lvWman ss{XjvSp-tZ\ X- zm
Oμkm ]cn-Kr-lvWman PmK-
tX\ Xzm Oμkm
]cn-Kr-lvWm-an. kq£vam Nm kn
inhm -Nmkn tkym\m
Nmkn kpjZm Nmkyq-jd- P-
kzXo Nmkn-]-b-kzXo N. 27
Ejnx-˛-]-c-tajvTo {]Pm-]Xnx
tZh-Xm-˛-b⁄x Oμx {_m“o-
{Xn-jvSp]v. kzcx ˛ ss[hXx
A\zbw
Xzm Kmb-t{XW Oμkm
]cn-Kr-lvWm-an. Xzm ss{XjvSp-
tZ\ Oμkm ]cn-Kr-lvWm-an.
Xzm PmK-tX\ Oμkm ]cn-Kr-
lvWm-an.
kq£vam Nmkn. inhmb
Akn. tkym\m N Akn.
kpjZm N Akn. Du¿P-kzXo
N Akn. ]b-kzXo N.
A¿Yw
\ns∂ Kmb{XnOμ-kn-\m¬
]cn-{K-ln-°p-∂p. \ns∂
{XnjvSp]v Oμ-kp-sIm≠v ]cn-{K-
ln-°p-∂p. \ns∂ PK-Xo-O-μkp-
sIm≠v ]cn-{K-ln-°p-∂p. \o
DØ-a\ - n-hmk-Øn\v tbmKy-am-
Wv. \o awK-f-cq-]n-bm-Wv. \o
kpJw \¬Ip-∂-h-fm-Wv. kI-
e¿°p-an-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-bm-Wv.
\o Du¿÷-kz-Xnbpw ]b-kz-Xn-
bp-am-Wv.
42 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 aIcw
`mjyw
Cu kwkm-cØ - n¬
GsXmcp ]Zm¿YsØbpw kzoI-
cn-°p-∂t- X-Xp-hn-[Ø - n-em-hW
kzoI¿Øm-hns‚ ZrjvSn-tIm¨
F{]-Im-ca - m-bn-cn-°Ww? Cu
tNmZy-Øn-\p-Øc - a- m-Wo a{¥w.
Xzm˛-\ns∂˛]Zm¿YsØ.
Kmb-t{XW Oμ-kw ] - c- n-Kr-
lvWmao ˛ Kmb{Xn Oμ- p-
sIm≠v ]cn-{K-ln-°p-∂p. Kbmx
F∂m¬ {]mW≥. kt¥m-jn-∏n-
°p-∂X - mWv Oμ- v. {]mWs‚
kwc-£Ww kt¥mjw \¬Ip-
∂-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm ]Zm¿Yhpw
{]mWs\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-I-cp-Xv.
{]kvXpX {]mWs\ kwc-£n-
°p-∂Xpw t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂X
h-Ww. F¶nte Krlo-Xm-hn\v
kt¥m-j-ap-≠m-hq. \Ωp-sS
hkXn ˛ Krlw˛ {]mW-i-‡n-
sb h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-h-Ww.
kqcy-{]-Im-ihpw hmbp-{]-hm-
lhpw \∂m-bp-≠m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-
em-hWw Krl-\n¿Ωn-Xn. `£-W-
]-Zm¿Y-ßf - p- sS tiJ-chpw
{]mW-i-‡n-bpsS kwh¿≤-\-hn-
\p-XI- W- w. IqSmsX A·n-tlm-
{Xm-Zn-If- mepw k’w-Kß - ƒsIm-
≠pw a\- ns\ D∂-X-\n-e-bn-se-
Øn-°p∂ hn[-Øn-em-hWw
Krlm-¥c - o-£w.
Xzm ss{XjvSp-tZ\ Oμkm
]cn-Kr-lvWm-an. ˛ \ns∂
ss{XjvSp-ZO - μ -  
- n-\m¬ ]cn-{K-
ln-°p-∂p. ss{XjvSpZw {Xnhn-[-
Xm-]ß - sf \nh¿Øn-°p-∂X - m-
Wv. B≤ym-flnI B[n`uXnI
- w. B[nssZhnI ZpxJ-ßf - mWv
{Xnhn[ Xm]-߃. Ah-sb XS-
™p-\n¿Øp-∂X - mWv
ss{XjvSpZw. (kvXp` = to stop)
AYhm Krlw {]Ir-Xn-Po-h≥
]c-am-flmhv F∂o aq∂n-s‚bpw
kvXh\w ˛ hnNmcw sNøp-∂-
Xp-am-IW- w.
Xzm Pm-K-tX-\- O-μkm ]cn-
Kr-lvWm-an˛\ns∂ PK-Xn-Oμ -   - p-
sIm≠p ]cn-{K-ln-°p-∂p. \mw
F¥p kzoI-cn-°p-∂pthm AXv
temI-ln-X-Øn\p ka¿∞-am-h-
Ww. \ΩpsS kzm¿∞-
- p-am- ]q¿Ønb√ temI-Ie - ym-Wa - m-
hWw \ΩpsS I¿Ω-Øn-∂-[n-
jvTm-\w. C{]-Imcw \ΩpsS Zr-
jvSn-tIm¨ Kmb-{Xhpw
ss{XjvSpZhpw PK-X-hp-am-hp-
tºmƒ \ΩpsS Krlw, kq£vam
N Akn ˛ DØa\nhm-k-Øn\v
tbmKy-am-hp-∂p. (£o-c\ - n-hm-
tk). inhm N Akn ˛
awKfcq]-am-hp-∂p. tkym\m N
Akn ˛ kpJ-ta-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.
kpjZm N Akn ˛ F√m-
h¿°pw Ccn-°m≥ ˛ hkn°m≥
tbmKy-am-hp-∂p. Du¿P-kz-Xn N
Akn ˛ Krlw _e-hØpw
{]mW-i‡n kº-∂-hp-am-Ip-∂p.
]b-kv]Xn N ˛ kIe kar-≤n-
bp-ta-Ip-∂p.
(Xp-S-cpw)
2011 P\p-hcn˛s^-{_p-hcn