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I present my favourite
hands-on method of problem solving
(… and of thinking in general)
What are the basic ideas?
2.tools
for problem solving
… with an emphasis on
reflective thinking! 'Reflective ' sounded
academic and boring.
I thought again ;-) -
reflection is central for
solving tough problems.
First: Second:
Problem Solving Tools
Notemaking
Why Notemaking? Some famous
notemakers:
● support concentration Leonardo da Vinci
● master complex thoughts Isaac Newton
● break down a problem into Charles Darwin
smaller parts Ludwig van Beethoven
● collect ideas first Thomas Edison
and examine them afterwards Pablo Picasso
● combine verbal and visual thinking Carl Friedrich Gauss
● see ideas from a distance Oscar Wilde
● document thoughts Alfred Hitchcock
We use a
two-column layout
1.left column for the main material
2.right column for For me, the 'reflection
- reflection, column' is simple &
effective support to guide
- comments,
my thoughts
- questions
- etc.
Basics of
the notemaking process 2
Goal:
● get lots of content on one page Surprisingly relevant.
Examples
● brainstorm
● ask yourself questions
● ask a colleague
● search the internet
● sleep over it
● reflect:
● improve your ideas
● understand how you think
How to organize problem solving
tools?
● Step 1:
Split the problem solving process
into stages
● Step 2:
For each stage,
collect a number of useful tools
● Plus:
Reflection tools
that help at each stage
Stages of problem solving
- a simple model:
Here is an example.
Start with
- separation line
- tool acronym PrAnGoPlExCo
- tool acronym QOCS
add headline
start with tool 'Pr' = Problem Description
use reflection tools
use further tools
from PrAnGoPlExCo
Advantages
For me, the method is...
● effective:
notemaking + tools guide my
thinking through problems
● efficient:
no needless fuss -
simple, quick, cheap and
easily available
● flexible:
can be adapted to all sorts of
problems, domains, uses...
For a computerized
version, I use the fabulous
notebook software
OneNote.
Sources
● Tony and Barry Buzan:
The Mind Map Book
● David N. Perkins:
Outsmarting IQ
● John Bransford / Barry Stein:
The IDEAL Problem Solver