Example 17.

1 ( Page 458)
m
LINEAR REGRESSION n
Table 17.1 Σxi
n= 7 Σyi
Σxi = 28 X'= 4 a1 0.839286
Σyi = 24 ȳ= 3.4285714 a0 0.071429 xi
0
1
xi xi2 yi x i - yi (yi - ȳ)2 (yi - a0 - aixi)2 2
1 1 0.50 0.5 8.5765 0.1687 3
2 4 2.50 5 0.8622 0.5625 4
3 9 2.00 6 2.0408 0.3473 5
4 16 4.00 16 0.3265 0.3265
5 25 3.50 17.5 0.0051 0.5896 15
6 36 6.00 36 6.6122 0.7972
7 49 5.50 38.5 4.2908 0.1993
28 140 24 119.5 22.7143 2.9911

xi yi Gauss Jordan
1 0.50
2 2.50
3 2.00
4 4.00
5 3.50
6 6.00
7 5.50

SY/X = 0.773443 r2 0.868317610063 r 0.931836

7.00
f(x) = 0.839285714285714 x + 0.07142857142857
6.00

5.00

4.00
(X,Y)
3.00 Linear ((X,Y))

2.00

1.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 2.00

1.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Table 17.4 m
n
Σxi
n= 6 Σyi
Σxi = 15 X'= 2.5 a1 11.6629
Σyi = 152.6 ȳ= 25.433333 a0 -3.7238 xi
1
2
3
4
xi xi2 yi x i yi (yi - ȳ)2 (yi - a0 - aixi)2 5
0 0 2.10 0 544.4444 33.9168 6
1 1 7.70 7.7 314.4711 0.0571 7
2 4 13.60 27.2 140.0278 36.0229 28
3 9 27.20 81.6 3.1211 16.5223
4 16 40.90 163.6 239.2178 4.1112
5 25 61.10 305.5 1272.1111 42.3739

15 55 152.6 585.6 2513.3933 133.0042

Gauss-Jordan
xi yi
0 2.10
1 7.70
2 13.60
3 27.20
4 40.90
5 61.10

SY/X = 25.06688 r2 0.947081824117 r 0.973181

Y Axis 8

f(x) = 11.6628571428571 x − 3.72380952380954

(X,Y)
4 Linear ((X,Y))

X Axis
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
 (X,Y)
4 Linear ((X,Y))

X Axis
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

6
f(x

7.00

6.00 f(x) =

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00
0 1
 2
6 a2 1.8607
15 X' 2.5 a1 2.3593
152.6 ȳ 25.4333 a0 2.4786

xi2 xi3 xi4 yi xi yi xi 2yi (yi - ȳ)2 (yi-a0-a1xi-a2xi2)2

0 0 0 2.10 0 0 544.44 0.14332
1 1 1 7.70 7.7 7.7 314.47 1.00286
4 8 16 13.60 27.2 54.4 140.03 1.08160
9 27 81 27.20 81.6 244.8 3.12 0.80487
16 64 256 40.90 163.6 654.4 239.22 0.61959
25 125 625 61.10 305.5 1527.5 1272.11 0.09434

55 225 979 152.6 585.6 2488.8 2513.39 3.74657

6 15 55 a0 = 152.6
15 55 225 a1 = 585.6
55 225 979 a2 = 2488.8
Gauss Jordan

1 2.5 9.1667 25.4333

0 17.5 87.5 204.1 SY/X = 1.11752
0 87.5 474.83 1089.97 r2 0.998509357298405

1 2.5 9.1667 25.4333

0 1 5 11.6629 normalized
0 87.5 474.83 1089.97

1 0 -3.3333 -3.72381
0 1 5 11.6629 eliminate
0 0 37.333 69.4667

1 0 -3.3333 -3.72381
0 1 5 11.6629
0 0 1 1.86071 normalized

1 0 0 2.4786
 0 1 0 2.3593 eliminate
0 0 1 1.86071

2
7 a2 -0.0298
28 X' 4 a1 1.0774
24 ȳ 3.42857 a0 -0.2857

xi2 xi3 xi4 yi xi yi xi 2yi (yi - ȳ)2 (yi-a0-a1xi-a2xi2)2

1 1 1 0.50 0.5 0.5 8.58 0.06859
4 8 16 2.50 5 10 0.86 0.56250
9 27 81 2.00 6 18 2.04 0.46046
16 64 256 4.00 16 64 0.33 0.20465
25 125 625 3.50 17.5 87.5 0.01 0.73469
36 216 1296 6.00 36 216 6.61 0.79719
49 343 2401 5.50 38.5 269.5 4.29 0.08858
140 784 4676 24 119.5 665.5 22.71 2.91667

7 28 140 a0 = 24
28 140 784 a1 = 119.5
140 784 4676 a2 = 665.5

Gauss-Jordan
1 4 20 3.42857
0 28 224 23.5 SY/X = 0.85391
0 224 1876 185.5 r2 0.871593291404612

1 4 20 3.42857
0 1 8 0.83929 normalized
0 224 1876 185.5

1 0 -12 0.07143
0 1 8 0.83929 eliminate
0 0 84 -2.5

1 0 -12 0.07143
0 1 8 0.83929
0 0 1 -0.02976 normalized

1 0 0 -0.28571
0 1 0 1.07738 eliminate
0 0 1 -0.02976
 8

6
f(x) = 1.86071428571429 x² + 2.35928571428572 x + 2.47857142857142

(X,Y)
4 Polynomial
((X,Y))

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

7.00

6.00 f(x) = − 0.029761904761905 x² + 1.07738095238095 x − 0.285714285714287

5.00

4.00
(X,Y)
3.00 Polynomial ((X,Y))

2.00

1.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8