According to the archaeologist, Dr. J. L.

Brandes, the Indonesian nation has 10 indigenous cultural

elements, namely:

Farming Skill
Originally known system is the farm system then developed into the system and the farming system
moor. In ancient times, the opening field technique known as SLASH and BURN technique
(Harvesting and Fuel).

The ability of the shipping

Evidence supporting this is a relief ship at Borobudur Temple, which showed activity sailed by boat
type outrigger
(winged).

Know the basic principles of puppet show

Starting from the belief Animism. Played on natural m day by using a doll as a puppeteer
penjelamaan ancestor spirits. Usually contains advice, advice to the audience.

Ability in the arts of gamelan

Used to accompany the puppet show and also accompany the ceremony. The instrument used for
example Bonang, kempul, Saron, drum, Gendher, etc.
Skill batik
Form of cleverness decorate cloth using canthing. Motifs generally describe the nature around.
Working of metal goods
There are two (2) techniques used in making of metal goods, namely:
1. Bivalve, using molds of baked clay,
2. A Cire Perdue, use of wax prints
Using a metric rule
Using a medium of exchange coins
Know the system astrology (astronomy)
Usually used in shipping activities (especially at night) and also for activities pertanaian
(determination of suitable time of planting and harvesting)

1. JLA. Brandes:

     * rice cultivation

     * The basic principle puppet to bring the spirit of the game
     * Know the art of bronze gamelan
     * Clever batik / decorative papers
     * The pattern of community composition macapat
     * Know a medium of exchange in trade
     * make barang2 of metal (perundagian) mainly bronze
     * High Ability in shipping
     * Knowledge of astronomy
     * The composition of an orderly society