django_db_cheat.txtPage 1 of 2 Aug/2008
1#Model of question:2
class
Blog(models.Model):
3 name=models.CharField(max_length=100)
4 tagline=models.TextField()
5 bestEntry=ForeignKey("mutually_referential.Entry")
6# two way relations usually illegal unless specified as referential7# myId = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)8# by default the primary key is called 'id' - but overridable9# 'blog.pk' to will refer to the primary key regardless of what its called1011
class
Author(models.Model):
12 name=models.CharField(max_length=50)
13 email=models.EmailField()
1415
class
Entry(models.Model):
16 blog=models.ForeignKey(Blog)
17# automagically in any Blog instance b, there is now a set called b.entry_set18# blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog, related_name='custom_name')19# (this overrides default name of blog.entry_set with blog.custom_name)20 headline=models.CharField(max_length=255)
21 body_text=models.TextField()
22 pub_date=models.DateTimeField()
23 authors=models.ManyToManyField(Author)
24
class
Meta:25 ordering= ('-pub_date', 'headline')
26
def
articles_from_same_day(self):
27
return
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date=self.pub_date).exclude(id=self.id)
28# a.articles_from_same_day() returns a resultset2930
class
EntryDetail(models.Model):
31 entry=models.OneToOneField(Entry)
32 details=models.TextField()
3334#Inserting35 b=Blog(name='Beatles Blog',tagline='All the latest Beatles news.')
36 b.save()
37 bb=Blog(id=3,name='Not Cheddar',tagline='Anything but cheese.')
38 bb.save() # Overrides the previous blog with ID=3!
3940#Manager41 Entry.objects.get(id=2) # gets id=2
42 e=Entry.objects.select_related().get(id=2)
43
print
e.blog# Doesn't hit the database twice; uses cached version.
4445#Filter and Exclusion - it is a lazy operation, not done until iterated/read46 Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2006)
47 Entry.objects.filter(
48 headline__startswith='What').exclude(
49 pub_date__gte=datetime.now()).filter(
50 pub_date__gte=datetime(2005, 1, 1))
51 Entry.objects.filter(blog=b) # Query using object instance
52 Entry.objects.filter(blog=b.id) # Query using id from instance
53 Entry.objects.filter(blog=5) # Query using id directly
5455#Sorting56 Entry.objects.order_by('pub_date', '-headline')
5758# Deleting59 e.delete() #If there are dependencies, they will be deleted too
60 Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005).delete()
61# warning - when deleting a resultset, you might delete many entries6263# Updating64 e.headline= 'Everything is the same'
65 e.save()
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the django model cheat sheet
this is a two page, short, concise, example based cheat sheet for django's model.Model object
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