Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Afghanistan - Kabul
Albania - Tirane
Algeria - Algiers
Andorra - Andorra la Vella
Angola - Luanda
Antigua and Barbuda - Saint John's
Argentina - Buenos Aires
Armenia - Yerevan
Australia - Canberra
Austria - Vienna
Azerbaijan - Baku
The Bahamas - Nassau
Bahrain - Manama
Bangladesh - Dhaka
Barbados - Bridgetown
Belarus - Minsk
Belgium - Brussels
Belize - Belmopan
Benin - Porto-Novo
Bhutan - Thimphu
Bolivia - La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo
Botswana - Gaborone
Brazil - Brasilia
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan
Bulgaria - Sofia
Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
Burundi - Bujumbura
Cambodia - Phnom Penh
Cameroon - Yaounde
Canada - Ottawa
Cape Verde - Praia
Central African Republic - Bangui
Chad - N'Djamena
Chile - Santiago
China - Beijing
Colombia - Bogota
Comoros - Moroni
Congo, Republic of the - Brazzaville
Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Kinshasa
Costa Rica - San Jose
Cote d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)
Croatia - Zagreb
Cuba - Havana
Cyprus - Nicosia
Czech Republic - Prague
Denmark - Copenhagen
Djibouti - Djibouti
Dominica - Roseau
Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo
East Timor (Timor-Leste) - Dili
Ecuador - Quito
Egypt - Cairo
El Salvador - San Salvador
Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
Eritrea - Asmara
Estonia - Tallinn
Ethiopia - Addis Ababa
Fiji - Suva
Finland - Helsinki
France - Paris
Gabon - Libreville
The Gambia - Banjul
Georgia - Tbilisi
Germany - Berlin
Ghana - Accra
Greece - Athens
Grenada - Saint George's
Guatemala - Guatemala City
Guinea - Conakry
Guinea-Bissau - Bissau
Guyana - Georgetown
Haiti - Port-au-Prince
Honduras - Tegucigalpa
Hungary - Budapest
Iceland - Reykjavik
India - New Delhi
Indonesia - Jakarta
Iran - Tehran
Iraq - Baghdad
Ireland - Dublin
Israel - Jerusalem*
Italy - Rome
Jamaica - Kingston
Japan - Tokyo
Jordan - Amman
Kazakhstan - Astana
Kenya - Nairobi
Kiribati - Tarawa Atoll
Korea, North - Pyongyang
Korea, South - Seoul
Kosovo - Pristina
Kuwait - Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
Laos - Vientiane
Latvia - Riga
Lebanon - Beirut
Lesotho - Maseru
Liberia - Monrovia
Libya - Tripoli
Liechtenstein - Vaduz
Lithuania - Vilnius
Luxembourg - Luxembourg
Macedonia - Skopje
Madagascar - Antananarivo
Malawi - Lilongwe
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Maldives - Male
Mali - Bamako
Malta - Valletta
Marshall Islands - Majuro
Mauritania - Nouakchott
Mauritius - Port Louis
Mexico - Mexico City
Micronesia, Federated States of - Palikir
Moldova - Chisinau
Monaco - Monaco
Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
Montenegro - Podgorica
Morocco - Rabat
Mozambique - Maputo
Myanmar (Burma) - Rangoon (Yangon); Naypyidaw or Nay Pyi Taw (administrative)
Namibia - Windhoek
Nauru - no official capital; government offices in Yaren District
Nepal - Kathmandu
Netherlands - Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)
New Zealand - Wellington
Nicaragua - Managua
Niger - Niamey
Nigeria - Abuja
Norway - Oslo
Oman - Muscat
Pakistan - Islamabad
Palau - Melekeok
Panama - Panama City
Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby
Paraguay - Asuncion
Peru - Lima
Philippines - Manila
Poland - Warsaw
Portugal - Lisbon
Qatar - Doha
Romania - Bucharest
Russia - Moscow
Rwanda - Kigali
Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre
Saint Lucia - Castries
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown
Samoa - Apia
San Marino - San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tome
Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
Senegal - Dakar
Serbia - Belgrade
Seychelles - Victoria
Sierra Leone - Freetown
Singapore - Singapore
Slovakia - Bratislava
Slovenia - Ljubljana
Solomon Islands - Honiara
Somalia - Mogadishu
South Africa - Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)
Spain - Madrid
Sri Lanka - Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)
Sudan - Khartoum
Suriname - Paramaribo
Swaziland - Mbabane
Sweden - Stockholm
Switzerland - Bern
Syria - Damascus
Taiwan - Taipei
Tajikistan - Dushanbe
Tanzania - Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)
Thailand - Bangkok
Togo - Lome
Tonga - Nuku'alofa
Trinidad and Tobago - Port-of-Spain
Tunisia - Tunis
Turkey - Ankara
Turkmenistan - Ashgabat
Tuvalu - Vaiaku village, Funafuti province
Uganda - Kampala
Ukraine - Kyiv
United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi
United Kingdom - London
United States of America - Washington D.C.
Uruguay - Montevideo
Uzbekistan - Tashkent
Vanuatu - Port-Vila
Vatican City (Holy See) - Vatican City
Venezuela - Caracas
Vietnam - Hanoi
Yemen - Sanaa
Zambia - Lusaka
Zimbabwe - Harare
Twelve countries around the world have multiple capital cities for a variety of reasons. Most split
administrative, legislative, and judicial headquarters between two or more cities.
Benin
Porto-Novo is the official capital of Benin but Cotonou is the seat of government.
Bolivia
The administrative capital of Bolivia is La Paz while the legislative and judicial (also known as
constitutional) capital is Sucre.
Cote d'Ivoire
In 1983, President Felix Houphouet-Boigny moved the capital of Cote d'Ivoire from Abidjan to
his hometown of Yamoussoukro. This made the official capital Yamoussoukro but many
government offices and embassies (including the United States) remain in Abidjan.
Israel
In 1950, Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as their capital city. However, all countries (including the
United States) maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv-Jaffa, which was Israel's capital from 1948
to 1950.
Malaysia
Malaysia has moved many administrative functions from Kuala Lumpur to a suburb of Kuala
Lumpur called Putrajaya. Putrajaya is a new high-technology complex 25km (15 miles) south of
Kuala Lumpur. The Malaysian government has relocated administrative offices and the Prime
Minister's official residence. Nonetheless, Kuala Lumpur remains the official capital.
Putrajaya is part of a regional "Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC)." The MSC itself is also home
to Kuala Lumpur International Airport and the Petronas Twin Towers.
Myanmar
On Sunday, November 6, 2005 civil servants and government officials were ordered to move
immediately from Rangoon to a new capital, Nay Pyi Taw (also known as Naypyidaw), 200
miles north. While governmental buildings in Nay Pyi Taw had been under construction for
more than two years, its construction was not widely publicized. Some report the timing of the
move was related to astrological recommendations. The transition to Nay Pyi Taw continues so
both Rangoon and Nay Pyi Taw retain capital status. Other names might be seen or used to
represent the new capital and nothing is solid as of this writing.
Netherlands
Though the legal (de jure) capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam, the actual (de facto) seat of
government and residence of the monarchy is The Hague.
Nigeria
The capital of Nigeria was officially moved from Lagos to Abuja in December 2, 1991 but some
offices remain in Lagos.
South Africa
South Africa is a very interesting situation, it has three capitals. Pretoria is the administrative
capital, Cape Town is the legislative capital, and Bloemfontein is the home of the judiciary.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has moved the legislative capital to Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, a suburb of the official
capital Colombo.
Swaziland
Mbabane is the administrative capital and Lobamba is the royal and legislative capital.
Tanzania
Tanzania officially designated its capital as Dodoma but only the legislature meets there, leaving
Dar es Salaam as the de facto capital city.
The King’s Speech” won the top Academy Award, for best picture, giving the British royals
drama a total of four Oscars.
The acclaimed film about the efforts of the future King George VI to overcome a crippling
stammer went into the event with a leading 12 nominations. It won such key awards as best actor
for its star, Colin Firth.
The best picture award was accepted by its producers, Iain Canning, Emile Sherman and Gareth
Unwin.
The nine other contenders were “Black Swan,” “The Fighter,” “Inception,” “The Kids Are All
Right,” “127 Hours,” “The Social Network,” “Toy Story 3,” “True Grit” and “Winter’s Bone.”
British actor Colin Firth won the Academy Award for his lead role as stammering wartime
monarch King George VI in “The King’s Speech.”
WINNERS LIST:
BEST PICTURE: The King’s Speech (Iain Canning, Emile Sherman and Gareth Unwin,
Producers)
SHORT FILM (ANIMATED): The Lost Thing (Shaun Tan and Andrew Ruhemann)
VISUAL EFFECTS: Inception (Paul Franklin, Chris Corbould, Andrew Lockley and Peter
Bebb)
FILM EDITING: The Social Network (Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter)
MUSIC (ORIGINAL SCORE): The Social Network (Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross)
MUSIC (ORIGINAL SONG): We Belong Together from Toy Story 3 (Music and Lyric by
Randy Newman)