UJIAN SELARAS BULAN OGOS

SAINS
TINGKATAN 2
SMK MEMBAKUT II
2010

NAME: CLASS:

1 You are given the following materials and apparatus:

- 10 g salt, 50 g salt, 500 g salt
- A few beakers, each filled with 100 cm3 distilled water

You are required to prepare a dilute solution in beaker X, saturated

solution in beaker Y, and a concentrated solution in beaker Z.
(a) Fill in the table below.
Beaker X Beaker Y Beaker Z
Volume of distilled water used 100
(cm3)
Salt (g)

(b) Give three methods by which the rate of dissolving salt in beaker Y can
be increased.
(i)______________________________________________________________________
(ii)_____________________________________________________________________
_
(iii)____________________________________________________________________
_

2 Match each word to its correct explanation.

Word Explanation
(a)Solution (i)Amount of solute, in grams, that will
dissolve in 100g of a solvent at a
given temperature
(b)Solute (ii)A mixture containing a dissolved
substance
(c)Solvent (iii)Describes a solution that is
uniform in colour and appearance
(d)Solubility (iv)Liquid used to dissolve a
substance
(e)Suspension (v)Substance that dissolves in a liquid
(f)Residue (vi)Solid left on the filter paper during
filtration
(g)Volatile (vii)Describes a substance that
evaporates easily
(h)Homogeneous (viii)Mixture containing an insoluble
substance

Objective questions
1 Which of the following statements correctly defines a solute?
A A liquid into which solid has been mixed and dissolved
B A gas that has been changed from a liquid
C A mixture of gas and liquid
D A solid that dissolves in a liquid

2 Which of the following statements is correct?

A solvent + solute = solution B solution + solute =
solvent
C solvent – solution = solute D solute – solution =
solvent

3 Which of the following organic solvents can be used to remove nail polish?
I ether
II alcohol
III Acetone
A I and II only B I and III only
C II and III only D I, II and III

4 Water is known as the universal solvent because

A it has many uses.
B it can remove all kinds of dirt
C it can dissolve many substances
D it acts as a medium for chemicals

5 Solubility depends on
I the nature of the solvent
II temperature
III size of the solute particles
A I and II only B I and III only
C III and III only D I, II and III
ANSWERS:

1 (a)
Beaker X Beaker Y Beaker Z
Volume of distilled water used 100 100 100
(cm3)
Salt (g) 10 500 50

(b) (i) increase the temperature of water or heat up the water

(ii) use fine table salt instead of coarse table salt
(iii) increase the rate of stirring mixture in beaker Y

2 (a)(ii);(b)(v);(c)(iv);(d)(i);(e)(viii);(f)(vi);(g)(vii);(h)(iii)

Objective questions
1-D; 2-A; 3-C; 4-C; 5-A