You are on page 1of 10

April 2011

Compiled
....................... and commented by the Political Defiance Committee (PDC)
National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB)

trsd K ;om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf E S i f h j ynf w G i f ; twd k u f t cH t if t m;pk r sm;.v_ y f & S m ;r_ r sm;
ppftpdk;&ESifh tzGJ@csKyfwdk@. qufqHa&;tajctae
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftaejzifh r=umcifay:aygufvmrnf@ t&yf0wftpdk;&ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;+yD; tay;t,l
vkyf&ef toifh&dSa=umif;/ t=urf;rzufenf;udk qufvufudkifpGJxm;a=umif;/ tm%m&&dSa&;xuf 'Drdkua&pD&&dSa&;
twGuf }udK;yrf;aqmif&Gufaeonf@ygwDjzpfa=umif;/ 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHjzpfvmatmif tzGJ@csKyfxufydkvkyf Edkifonf@ tzGJ@tpnf;
ay:aygufvmv#if xdktzGJ@udk 0dkif;&H=u&rnfjzpfa=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rwfv(11) &ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
jrefrmhwyfrawmfESifh 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;t=um; ay:aygufaeonf@ em;vnfr_v$JrSm;aer_rsm;udk ajyvnfatmif awG@qHk
aqG;aEG;&efvdktyfonf[kvnf; olru rwfv(27)&ufae@wGif xyfrHwdkufwGef;ajymqdkcJhonf? etzxHrS EdkifiHawmftm%mudk
rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif v$Jajymif;,lcJhaom AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif;OD;odef;pdef acgif;aqmifonf@ t&yf0wftpdk;&ESifh trsdK;om;
jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;&eftoifh&dSonf[k tzGJ@csKyfu xdkae@wGifxyfrHajymqdkcJhonf? a':atmifqef;
pk=unfurl olrtaejzifh ,QKay:aygufvmonf@ tpdk;&opftay: "rR"dXmefusus &_jrifa=umif;ESifh wdkif;jynftwGuf
taumif;qHk;jzpfvmap csifonf[k rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajym=um;cJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfu awG@qHkaqG;aEG;&efxyfwvJvJ awmif;qdkaeaomfvnf; etzppftpdk;&url tzGJ@csKyf.v_r_a&;&Sm;r_wcsdK@udk
wm;qD;aESmuf,Sufr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJha=umif;awG@&dS&onf? rEWav;wdkif; ausmufyef;awmif;+rdK@e,f awmifyHkawmifaus;&GmrS
ouf}uD;&G,f}uD;rsm;tm; aq;0g;ESifhaiGa=u;rsm;vSL'gef;cJh=uaom +rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifrsm;udk a'otm%mydkifrsm;u wm;qD;
aESmuf,Sufr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJha=umif; tzGJ@0ifudkat;cdkifu rwf(23)&ufae@wGifajym=um;cJhonf? yJcl;wdkif;ta&S@jcrf; a&wm&Snf
+rdK@e,f a&eD+rdK@Y tzGJ@csKyf.tpDtpOfjzifh oif=um;aeonf@ aEG&moD t*FvdyfpmtajccHoifwef;udkvnf; a'oqdkif&mtm
%mydkifrsm;u rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif [ef@wm;aESmifh,Sufr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJha=umif; +rdK@e,fpnf;tzGJ@0if OD;oef;atmifu
ajym=um;cJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. vufrSwftwkrsm;yg0ifonf@ tdwfzGifhay;pmrsm;udk trnfrodtkyfpkwpku
tif w meuf tD ; ar;vf r sm;rS w qif h jzef @ a0r_ r sm;vnf ; ay:ayguf c J h o nf ? a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf v uf r S w f j zif h
{&m0wDodk@ay;ydk@cJhonf@ tdyfzGifhay;pmrSm tppfr[kwfa=umif; tzGJ@csKyfu rwfv(29)&ufae@wGif jiif;qdkcJhonf?
orRwopftjzpf a&G;cs,fcHxm;&ol AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif;OD;odef;pdefu usrf;opPm}udrfqdk+yD; orRw&mxl;udk
w&m;0ifr&,lrD orRwtm%mudktoHk;jyKI tpdk;&tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rsm;ESifh Xmeqdkif&mt}uD;tuJrsm;udk a&G;cs,fcef@tyfr_rsm;
jyKvkyfaejcif;rSm zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh udkufnDr_r&dSa=umif; tzGJ@csKyfu rwfv(8)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf?
rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif orRwtjzpfusrf;opPmusdefqdkcJhaom OD;odef;pdef.rdef@cGef;wGif 'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf
vdktyfonf@Oya'rsm;udk jyXmef;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k xnf@oGif;ajymqdkcJhr_tay: tajymESifhvkyf&yfnD§rnD apmifh=unf@
&OD;rnf[k tzGJ@csKyfajyma&;qdkcGifh&dSolOD;^m%f0if;u rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh+yD; tzGJ@csKyfA[dktvkyf tr_
aqmiftzGJ@0if OD;0if;wifurl ppfAdkvfvlxGufrsm;taejzifh ajymonf@twdkif; vkyfrnfqdkv#ifyif wu,fvkyfwwfyghrvm;[k
oHo,jzpfrda=umif; ajymqdkcJhonf?
etz. 2011-2012 b¾ma&;ESpftwGuf bwf*suftoHk;pm;&if;wGif ppfoHk;pm;&dwfudk (25)&mcdkifE_ef;[k
owfrSwfcJhjcif;onf wdkif;jynfzGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf xdcdkufEdkifonf[k tzGJ@csKyfajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf OD;^m%f0if;u
a0befajymqdkcJhonf? AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; OD;wifOD;uvnf; jrefrmhwyfrawmftaejzifh ppfonfawmfusifh0wfxJrSm
ygonf@twdkif; jynfolvlxkESifhqufqH&mwGif “a&vdkvvdk” usifhoHk;oifha=umif;/ etzAdkvfcsKyfrsm;taejzifh wyfrawmfudk
pdwfaumif;apwemjzifh jyKjyif&efvdktyfaeonf[k rwfv(23)&ufae@wGif ajym=um;cJh+yD; rwfv(27)&uf (66)ESpfajrmuf
zuf q pf awmf v S e f a&;ae@wG i f xk w f j yef c J h o nf @ tzG J @ csKyf . a=ujimcsuf w G i f jref r mppf t pd k ; &taejzif h tm&yf u rB m
wGif }uHKawG@ae&onf@ EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;ESifh vlxktHkºuGv_yf&Sm;r_rm;udk oifcef; pm,loifha=umif; xnf@oGif;az:jycJhonf?

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 1 of 1 0


t&yf0wftpdk;&vuf o d k @ tm%mv$ J a jymif ; ay;cgeD ; umvwG i f tzG J @ csKyf E S i f h tzG J @ csKyf y gwD 0 if a [mif ; rsm;.
v_yf&Sm;r_wcsdK@udk ydkrdkapmifh=unf@&ef wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfrsm;ESifh &JwyfzGJ@udk etzu !$ef=um;csufrsm; xkwfjyefvmaeonf@tjyif
tzGJ@csKyf.wcsdK@v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk [ef@wm;aESmuf,Sufr_rsm; jyefvnfjyKvkyfvmaea=umif; awG@&dS&onf? t&yf0wf
tpdk;&vufxufwGif tzGJ@csKyf.v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh [ef@wm;acsr_ef;vdrRnf[k oHk;oyfygonf?

ppftpdk;&ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; qufqHa&;tajctae


ppftpdk;&wyfrsm;ESifh vlrsdK;pkvufeufudkif typf&yftzGJ@rsm;t=um; jzpfyGm;aeaomwdkufyGJrsm;onf 2011
rwfvtwGif; ydkrdkjyif;xefvm+yD; ppfrsufESmvnf; ydkrdkus,fjyef@vmaea=umif; awG@&onf? vGefcJhonf@ESpf 'DZifbmvwGif
pwifcJhaom etzESifh SSA(ajrmufydkif;) (SSA/SSPP) wdk@. wdkufyGJrsm;onf rwfv(13)&ufae@rSpI ydkrdkjyif;xefvmcJhonf?
etzu puc(1)/ puc(2)/ wyfr(33)/ wyfr(55)ESifh wyfr(99) vufatmufcH wyf&if; wyfzGJ@rsm;jzifh rdkif;&SL;+rdK@e,fESifh
wef @ ,ef ; +rd K @e,f r sm;twG i f ; &d S (SSA/SSPP)wyf p cef ; rsm;ud k xd k ; ppf q if w d k u f c d k u f v mojzif h wd k u f y G J r sm; jyif ; xef
vmjcif ; jzpf o nf ? (SSA/SSPP)wyf z G J @ rsm;ud k U W S A E S i f h SSA(awmifydkif;) wyfzGJ@rsm;u tultnDray;Edkifatmif
qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;rsm;ay:&dS ta&;ygonf@wyfpcef;rsm;udk wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkuf&ef etzwyfrsm;u pwifxdk;ppfqifEGJ
aejcif; jzpfa=umif; od& dS& onf? ESp fbufxdc dkufusqHk; r_r sm;&dSc Jh+yD; tiftm;rr#ojzifh (SSA/SSPP) wyfpcef;wcsdK@
vufv$wfcJh&onf? etzu wef@,ef;+rdK@e,ftwGif;&dS erfhavmif;0fwyfpcef;udk vufeuf}uD;rsm;jzifh ypfcwfodrf;ydkufpOf
vlaetdrfwcsdK@ESifh bkef;}uD;ausmif;wckudkyg xdrSefcJhojzifh bkef;}uD;ESifhudk&ifrsm;tygt0if &Gmom;wcsdK@aoqHk;cJha=umif; a'ocH
rsm;uajymqdkcJhonf? wdkufyGJ rsm;a=umifh a'ocHvlxk &maygif;rsm;pGmrSm aus;&Gmrsm;udk pGef@cGmxGufajy;cJh=u&onf?
etzu (SSA/SSPP) XmecsKyfwnf&dS&m 0rf[dkif;aus;&Gmw0dkufwGif wyftiftm;jznf@wif;r_rsm; jyKvkyfv#uf&dS+yD;
{+yDv(1)&ufae@udk aemufqHk;xm;+yD; t+yD;tydkifvufeufcs&ef &mZoHay;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? uGef[def;/ erf@pefESifh aus;oD;
+rdK@e,frsm;rSm a'ocHaus;&Gm(11)ckudkvnf; usdKif;wHk-awmif}uD; ta0;ajy;um;vrf;ab;odk@ ajymif;a&$@&ef trdef@xkwf
jyefcJhonf? wef@,ef;+rdK@e,f tkyfcsKyfa&;wyfzGJ@rS (SSA/SSPP) wyfzGJ@0if(14)OD; rwfv(19)&ufae@wGif vufeufcscJha=umif;
etzu xkwfjyefa=ujimcJhonf? rwfvukefydkif;wGif wdkufyGJrsm;rSm erf@qef+rdK@e,fESifh rdkif;aumif0f+rdK@e,fcGJrsm;odk@yg
jyef@ESef@vmcJhonf? &Srf;olykefwyfzGJ@rsm;udk wdkufcdkuf&mwGif yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef pdefausmhXmaejynfol@ppftjzpf toGif
ajymif ; oG m ;cJ h a om SSA(ajrmufydkif;)wyfzGJ@. OuUX OD;vG,farmif;tm; &rcppfwdkif;&Hk;u t}udrf}udrf ac:,l!
$ef=um;cJhaomfvnf; vufrcHyJ jiif;qdkcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
(SSA/SSPP) u vufeufcs&ef oabmwlxm;+yD[k etzppftpdk;&.0g'jzef@r_rsm; rrSefuefa=umif; xdktzGJ@u
rwfv(27)&ufae@&ufpGJjzifh a&S@wef;a&muf jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;xH tdyfzGifhay;pmwpfapmifjzef@a0I jiif;qdkcJhonf?
(SSA/SSPP) tajcpdkufpcef;rsm;udk etzu xdk;ppfqifwdkufcdkufaer_rsm;udk tjyif;txef uef@uGuf&H_@csa=umif;
r'w(NDF) u rwfv(17)&ufae@ &ufpGJjzifh a=ujimcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf?
SSA(awmifydkif;) wyfrsm;ESifh etzwyfzGJ@rsm;t=um;wGifvnf; wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhonf? rwfv(1)&uf ae@wGif
xdkif;jrefrme,fpyfteD; vG,fvrf;&dS SSA(awmifydkif;)wyfpcef;udk etzu (120 rr) armfwmjzifh ypfcwfcJhonf? xdkae@wGif
SSA(awmif y d k i f ; )wyf r sm;u etzvuf a tmuf c H P N O toG i f a jymif ; ytd k @ 0f j ynf o l @ ppf t zG J @ yd k i f erf@qef+rdK@e,f
rdef;uspfwdkufe,ftwGif;&dS bdef;csufpuf&Hkrsm;udk 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkuf odrf;ydkufcJhonf? rwfv (11/ 12)ae@rsm;wGif
&Srf;jynftv,fydkif; ckdvrf+rdK@e,fcGJwGif SSA(awmifydkif;)wyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh cv&(246)/ cr&(524)wdk@ &ifqdkifwdkufyGJjzpfcJh+yD;
etzwyfu t&mcHAdkvfwOD;ESifh ppfonftrsm;tjym; xdcdkufusqHk;cJha=umif;od&dS&onf?
etzwyfrsm;ESifh (SSA/SSPP) wyfrsm;t=um; wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;aepOf e,fajrcsif;qufpyfaeonf@ UWSA
yef q ef ; XmecsKyf w G i f Xmeqd k i f & m2010ES p f c sKyf t pnf ; ta0;ud k rwf v (15)&uf a e@rS p I (5)&uf = umjyKvk y f c J h o nf ?
e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpftoGifajymif;&ef etz.zdtm;ay;r_udk pnf;vHk;nD!GwfpGmjzifh jiif;qefEdkifcJhonf@tay: tm;&
auseyfa=umif; UWSA 'kOuUX ausmuf0ifuGrf;u xdktpnf;ta0;wGif rwfv(16)&ufae@Y xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? OuUX
OD ; ayguf , l c srf ; uvnf ; U W S A taejzifh etzppftpdk;&udk aoeyfwvuf/ usnf wpfawmifh/ ajrwpfvuQrS
ay;tyfvdrRnfr[kwfa=umif; rwfv(20)&uf tpnf;ta0;tydwfrdef@cGef;wGif xnf@ oGif;ajymqdkcJhonf?
tqdkygtpnf;ta0;t+yD; UWSA xdrf;csKyfa'otm;vHk;wGif tcGeftaumufrsm;udk ,QifESpfrsm;uxuf (10)qwdk;
+yD; pwifaumufcHcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? UWSA . &yfwnfcsufESifhywfouf+yD; etz acgif;aqmifrsm;xH ay;ydk@onf@pmudk
&rcppf X mecsKyf ppf O D ; pD ; yxrwef ; Ad k v f r S L ;}uD ; xG e f ; xG e f ; nD u ,l o G m ;&ef j iif ; qd k c J h a =umif ; od & d S & onf ? etzES i f h

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 2 of 1 0


wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;aeonf@ (SSA/SSPP) udk ppfa&;t&ulnD&ef tcuftcJ&dSa=umif;/ EdkifiHa&;jy\emudk ESpfbufvHk;u
EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifh ajz&Sif;oifha=umif; UWSA t&m&dSwOD;u rwfv(21)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? etzu 0
awmifydkif;wyfrsm; xdrf;csKyfxm;onf@ &Srf;jynfawmifydkif; rdkif;xm;+rdK@e,ftwGif;odk@ wyfr(55)vufatmufcH wyf&if;rsm;udk
xyfrHwdk;csJ@csxm;&ef pDpOfaea=umif; od&dS&onf?
etzu UWSA .r[mrdwfjzpfaom OD;pdkif;vif;acgif;aqmifonf@ NDAA-ESS rdkif;vm;a'oESifh usdKif;wHkwdk@t
=um; qufoG,fxm;aomarmfawmfum;vrf;udk rwfv(1)&ufae@rSpI erf@avGacsmif; wmhyif;*dwfrS ydwfqdk@xm;cJhonf?
rdkif;vm;wyfpcef;wcsdK@&kyfodrf;ay;&efvnf; }wd*Hwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf ppfOD;pD;AdkvfrSL;}uD;u rwfv (22)&ufae@wGif xyfrHowday;
+cdrf;ajcmufcJhonf?
etzES i f h K I O tzGJ@. qufqHa&;tajctaerSmvnf; ydkrdkwif;rmvmaeonf? ajrmufydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfrS
p&zwyfrSL; 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD;oufyHku K I O tzGJ@udk ppftiftm;oHk; acsr_ef;rnf[k t}udrf}udrf +cdrf;ajcmufajymqdkcJha=umif;
od&dS&onf? KIO tzGJ@uvnf; etzwyfrsm; usL;ausmf0ifa&mufvmv#if ypfcwfwdkufcdkufrnf[k etzudk owday;cJhonf?
K I O tzGJ@. ajrjr_yfrdkif;a=umifh tjypfrJha'ocHjynfolrsm; aoqHk;ae&a=umif;a&;om;xm;onf@ 0g'jzef@pm&Gufrsm;udkvnf;
etzu jrpf}uD;em;-vdkifZm um;vrf;wav#muf&dS aus;&Gmrsm;wGif jzef@a0r_rsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf? rwfv(12)&ufae@wGif tiftm;
(18)OD;yg etzwyfcGJwck 0dkif;armf+rdK@e,f/ uefydkufwD;ESifhq'Hk;t=um; vzdkif&GmteD;&dS iGm;av; K I O wyfpcef;teD;
usL;ausmfcsOf;uyfvmojzifh ESpfzufypfcwfvkeD; tajctaeodk@ a&muf&dScJha=umif; od&dS&onf? etzu KIO tzGJ@0ifrsm;udk
zrf;qD;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf? rwfv(24)&ufae@wGif zm;uef@c&dkif KIO wyf&if;(6)rS 0efxrf;(2)OD;udk cv&(74)u zrf;qD;cJh+yD;
&dkufESufppfaq;um &Jpcef;udkv$Jjymif;ay;cJhonf? K I O rSE_wfxGufpmwif+yD; ucsifjynfe,fwdk;wufa&;ygw(D KSPP)
xlaxmifum a&G;aumufyGJ0if&ef pDpOfcJhol a'gufwmwl;*smrSm etzppftpdk;&u zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifcJhonf@ }uH@zGH@ygwD0iftjzpf
av#mufv$mwifxm;a=umif; ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;wl&,fu rwfv(29)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
u&ifjynfe,f e,fajrtESH@tjym;Yvnf; etzwyfrsm;ESifh u&ifvufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;t=um; wdkufyGJrsm;
qufvufjzpfyGm;cJhonf? u&ifjynfe,f jr0wD+rdK@e,f a0:ava'oESifh csLuvd+rdK@e,fcGJ/ =umtif;qdyf}uD;+rdK@e,f/
aumhu&dwf+rdK@e,f/ ydkifusHK+rdK@e,f/ zmyGefc&dkif/ anmifav;yifta&S@jcrf;/ awmifilc&dkif oHawmif}uD;+rdK@e,f ESifh
weoFm&Dwdkif;twGif;&dS u&ifaus;&Gmrsm;wGif aysmufusm;wdkufyGJrsm; qufwdkufjzpfyGm;cJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? jr0wD+rdK@e,fESifh
aumhu&dwf+rdK@e,ftwGif;qifEGJcJhonf@ aysmufusm;wdkufyGJwcsdK@wGif K N L A ESifh D K B A cG J xG u f t zG J @ wd k @
yl;aygif;wdkufcdkufcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? u&ifvufeufudkifwyfrsm;. aysmufusm;ppfESifh rdkif;ppf'%fa=umifh etzESifh
u&ife,fjcm;apmifhwyfrsm;wGif xdcdkufaoqHk;r_rsm; trsm;tjym;&dScJh+yD; etzwyfrsm;. vufeuf}uD;'%fa=umifh
touf(14)ESpft&G,f udk&ifwpfyg;tygt0if &Gmom;trsm;tjym; xdcdkuf'%f&m&&dScJhonf?
u&ifj ynfe ,ftwGi f; AHk; aygufu GJr _r sm;vnf; jzpfy Gm ;cJho nf? rwfv (21)&ufae@wGi f yJc l; wdki f; ta&S@ jcrf;
a&$usif+rdK@e,ftwGif; AHk;(3)}udrfaygufuGJcJhaomfvnf; xdcdkufaoqHk;r_r&dSa=umif;od&dS&onf? rGefjynfe,f bDvif;
+rdK@e,ftwGif;&dS v#yfppfr[m"gwftm;vdkif;rS wm0gwdkif(3)wdkifudk K N U wyfzGJ@rsm;uazgufcGJcJhojzifh armfv+rdKifwGif
v#yfppfrD;jywfawmufr_rsm; jzpfyGm;cJha=umif;/ rwfv(28)&ufae@wGif zmyGef+rdK@e,ftwGif; K N U rdkif;udk wdkufrdojzifh
tjypfrJh&Gmom;(3)OD; aoqHk;+yD;/ (3)OD; '%f&mtjyif;txef &&dScJha=umif; etzowif;pmrsm;. pGyfpGJaz:jycsufudk KNU u
jiif;qdky,fcscJhonf?
u&ifeDwdk;wufa&;ygwD (KNPP)/ &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA)/ csif;trsdK;om;wyfOD; (CNF)/
xdrf;csKyfa'orsm;wGifvnf; etzESifh wdkufyGJrsm;ydkrdkjzpfyGm;vmaea=umif; awG@&dS&onf? rwfv(8)&ufae@wGif etz
cr&(332)ESifh KNPP wyfzGJ@rsm; &Srf;u,m;e,fpyfwGif wdkufyGJjzpfyGm; cJh&m etzu (4)OD;usqHk;+yD; (2)OD; '%f&m&&dScJhonf?
etzu ukvm;wefjrpfa=umif;c&D;oGm;vmr_ vHk+cHKa&;twGuf jrpftxufydkif;a'o&dS ALA wyfrsm;udk cv&(55)/
cv&(232)/ cr&(538) wdk@tygt0if wyf&if;(4)&if;jzifh “jzwfav;jzwf” ppfqif a&; qifEGJvmojzifh rwfv(8)&ufae@rSpI
wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;cJh&m etzwyfu (3)OD;usqHk;I (2)OD; '%f&m&&dScJhonf[k ALA ajyma&;qdkcGifh&dSol Adkvf}uD;pdk;Edkifu
rwfv(9)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? csif;jynfe,f awmifydkfif; yvuf0+rdK@e,ftajcpdkuf cv&(55)u C N F ESifh
jzpfyGm;cJhonf@ wdkufyGJrsm;twGif;usqHk;cJholrsm;ESifh '%f&m&&dScJholrsm;udktpm;xkd;&ef csif;vli,frsm;udk twif;tuswf ppfom;
pkaqmif;cJhonf? ppfudkif;wdkif;txufydkif; em*awmifwef;wGifrl em*vufeufudkiftzGJ@(2)ckt=um; tcsif;csif;wdkufyGJjzpf
aeojzifh a'ocHvlxkrSm awmawmifrsm;twGif; xGufajy;ykef;atmif;ae=u&a=umif; od&dS&onf?

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 3 of 1 0


rGefjynfe,fESifh jynfaxmifpkwGif t&yf0wftpdk;&rsm; ay:aygufvmcJhaomfvnf; rGefjynfopfygwDtaejzifh ppftpdk;&u
vuf&dSusifhoHk;aeonf@rl0g'tay: vufcHEdkifjcif;r&dSojzifh tpdk;&opfESifhoD;jcm;awG@qHkaqG;&ef r&dSao;a=umif; rGefjynfopf
ygwDuajymqdkcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
ppftpdk;&u typf&yfwdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@rsm;. pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udk prf;oyfonf@taejzifh (SSA/SSPP) tzGJ@udk
aoG;wdk;prf; wdkufaejcif;jzpfEdkifygonf? r[mrdwftzGJ@rsm;taejzifh xda&mufonf@ tjyeftvSefulnDr_rsm; ray;Edkifygu
wzGJ@+yD;wzGJ@ tiftm;oHk; wdkufcdkufacsr_ef;oGm;vdrRnf[k oHk;oyfygonf?

tzGJ@csKyfESifh jynfwGif;twdkuftcHtzGJ@rsm;. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;


tzGJ@csKyfu EdkifiHa&;/ vlr_a&;/ v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk ydkrdkwdk;csJ@aqmif&Gufvmaea=umif;awG@&dS&onf? tzGJ@csKyf A[dktvkyf
tr_aqmiftzGJ@ESifh jynfe,f§wdkif;§+rdK@e,f pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJ@rsm;. awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk rwfv(3)&ufae@rSpI pwif
usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf? rwfv(3)&ufae@ &efukefwdkif; +rdK@e,faygif;(30)ausmfrS pnf;tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif
tzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifrsm;taejzifh jynfol@tusdK;jyKvkyfief;rsm;udk ,QKxufydkrdkjyKvkyf+yD; tzGJ@csKyf. tcdkiftrmwnf&dSr_udk
az:xkwfjyo=u&efESifh jynfolvlxk vuf&dScHpm;ae&onf@ EdkifiHa&;cHpm;csufrsm;udk ydkrdkod&dS atmif wdk;jrSifhvkyfaqmifoGm;=u&ef
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu xnf@oGif;rSm=um;cJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvm+yD;aemuf tzGJ@csKyftay:
vlxk.axmufcHr_ ododomom ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmonf[k +rdK@e,f pnf;wm0efcHrsm;u xdkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif wifjycJh=uonf?
tzGJ@csKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@onf rwfv(5)&ufae@wGif yJcl;wdkif; wdkif;ESifh+rdK@e,f pnf;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh
vnf;aumif;/ rwfv(9)&ufae@ wGif {&m0wDwdkif; wdkif;ESifh+rdK@e,f pnf;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;/ rwfv
(10)&ufae@wGif rGefjynfe,f/ u&ifjynfe,fESifh weoFm&Dwdkif; wdk@rS jynfe,f§wdkif;/ +rdK@e,f pnf;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh
vnf;aumif;/ rwfv(12)&ufae@wGif &cdkif ESifh csif; jynfe,frsm;rS jynfe,fESifh+rdK@e,f pnf;aumfrwD0if rsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;/
rwfv(14)&uf ae@wGif rauG;wdkif; wdkif;ESifh+rdK@e,f pnf;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;/ rwfv(16)&ufae@wGif ppfudkif;wdkif;
wd k i f ; ES i f h + rd K @e,f p nf ; aumf r wD r sm;ES i f h v nf ; aumif ; /rwf v (18)&uf a e@wG i f ucsif j ynf e ,f jynf e ,f E S i f h + rd K @e,f p nf ;
aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;/ awG@qHkcJh=u+yD; tzGJ@csKyf. EdkifiHa&;/ pnf; &Hk;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?
rwfv(4)&ufae@wGif CRPP acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;wGifawG@qHkcJh=u+yD; ppftpdk;&uxkwfjyefcJhonf@ bwf*suf
toHk;pm;&if;jyefwrf;ESifh EdkifiHawmfb¾maiG&oHk;qdkif&mOya'rsm;/ {&m0wDjrpfnmydkif;wGif opfawmjyKef;wD;r_a=umifh
xdcdkufvmEdkifonf@tajctaersm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? rwfv(17)&ufae@wGif tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh
OD ; 0if ; xd e f w d k @ onf N D F acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpfaom OD;cifarmifaqGESifh a'gufwmoef;+idrf;wdk@udk OD;wifOD;.aetdrfwGif
awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf?
N L D XmecsKyf&Hk;wGif aqG;aEG;a[majymyGJrsm;vnf; tywfpOfjyKvkyfcJhonf? rwfv(27)&ufae@aqG;aEG;yGJwGif
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif OD;rsdK;jrifhu t*wdvdkufpm;r_rsm;ta=umif; aqG;aEG;&m 'kOuUX OD;wifOD;ESifh A[dktvkyf tr_aqmif OD;0if;wif
wdk@vnf; yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJhonf? rwfv(31)&ufae@ aqG;aEG;yGJwGif rif;Edkifatmifukr`%DrS pdkufysdK;a&;ynm&Sif ODpdef0if;[efu
aus;vufa'ozGH@+zdK;a&;ta=umif; odaumif;p&mrsm;udk a[majymaqG;aEG;cJhonf?
rwfv(1)&ufae@wGif rEWav;+rdK@ r[matmifajr+rdK@e,fwGif vli,fuGef,uftzGJ@rsm;OD;pD;aom aEG&moDynm'ge
oifwef;wckudk zGifhvSpfcJhonf? trsdK;orD;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; ydkrdkwdk;csJ@vkyfudkifEdkif&eftwGuf &efukefwdkif;tzGJ@csKyftrsdK;orD;
vkyfief;az:aqmifa&;tzGJ@udk a':oef;oef;aqG(A[ef;)/ a':at;rd(omauw)wdk@jzifh rwfv(2)&ufae@wGif xyfrHwdk;csJ@zGJ@pnf;
cJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. t}uHay;csuft& &efukefwdkif;twGif;&dS ysHusaps;onf (50)udk twdk;rJhusyf(2)aomif;pD
aiGacs;ay;aeonf@tpDtpOfrsm; atmifjrifaeonf[k A[dktvkyftr_aqmif a'gufwmar0if;jrifhu ajymqdkcJhonf?
csuforRwEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr Karel Schwarzenberg u 4if;wdk@EdkifiHtaejzifh etzppf tpdk;&tay:
csrSwfxm;aom pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_rsm;udk axmufcHaeqJjzpfa=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfxH zkef;quftoday;
cJhonf[k tzGJ@csKyfajymcGifh&yk*~dKvfOD;tkef;}udKifu rwfv(1)&ufae@wGif jymqdkcJhonf? rGef*dkvD;,m;orRw Elbegdorj uvnf;
a':atmifqef;pk=unfxH w,fvDzkef;jzifhqufoG,f+yD; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; }udK;yrf;r_rsm;udk axmufcHtm;ay;a=umif;
ajymqdkcJhonf? *syefEdkifiH tm%m&ygwD D P J . taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; rpPwm uwfql&mtdkum'g uvnf;
a':atmifqef;=unfxHzkef;quf+yD; ppftpdk;&ESifhtwdkuftcHwdk@t=um; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udpPtygt0if tjcm;EdkifiHa&;
udpPrsm;udkaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf[k rwfv(3)&ufae@wGif OD;tkef;}udKifuajym=um;cJhonf? iv#ifESifh qlemrD'%fa=umifh touf
tdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfrsm; ysufpD;qHk;&H_;cJh=uonf@ *syefjynfolrsm;twGuf tzGJ@csKyftaejzifh txl;0rf;enf;a=umif; o0%fv$m

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 4 of 1 0


wpfapmifudkvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rwfv(13)&ufae@wGif &efukef+rdK@&dS *syefoH&Hk;odk@ay;ydk@cJhonf? rwfv(14)&uf
ae@wGif &efukef+rdK@ jynfvrf;&dS jyifopfoH&Hk; ,Ofaus;r_Xmodk@ oGm;a&mufcJh+yD; jyifopfbmomoifwef;wGif ynmoifae=uaom
jrefrmausmif;om;ausmif;ol (50)cef@ESifhawG@qHkcJhonf? rdrdudk,fusdK;twGufomru wdkif;jynfESifhvlrsdK;twGufyg &nfrSef;csuf
xm;+yD;ynmoif=um;=u&ef wdkufwGef;ajym=um;cJhonf? Amnesty International tzGJ@ESifh rwfv(20)&ufae@wGif
w,fvDzkef;rSwqifhaqG;aEG;&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiHY tusOf;uscHae&qJ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;(2000)ausmfudkarhrxm;&ef
wdkufwGef;ajym=um;cJhonf? rwf(23)&ufae@ *smrefowif;pm Franfurter Rundschau ESifh qufoG,far;jref;cef;wGif
jrefrmppftpdk;taejzifh wdk;wufr_tajymif;tvJ wpHkw&mr&dSao;ojzifh taemufEdkifiHrsm;. pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_rsm;udk
qufvufxm;&dSoifhonf[k ajymqdkcJhonf? rwfv(6)&ufae@wGif tar&duef tif'D,m;em;jynfe,f zkd@0def; +rdK@YjyKvkyfcJhonf@
EdkifiHwuma&muf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;. nDvmcHodk@ay;ydk@cJhonf@ AD'D,dkrdef@cGef;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu
jrefrmEdkifiHonf ta&;}uD;onf@vrf;qHkvrf;cGodk@ a&mufaeojzifh jrefrmEdkifiHom;tm;vHk;cdkifrmonf@wm0ef,lr_ESifhtwl
pnf;vHk;nD!Gwf&ef vdktyfae+yD[k wdkufwGef;ajym=um;cJhonf?
vpfAsm;EdkifiHwGif &ufpufpGmowfjzwfcHae&onf@ jynfolrsm;udku,fwifEdkifa&;twGuf ukvor*~taejzifh ppfa&;
t&0ifa&muf&ef vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDu rwfv(17)&ufae@wGif qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf(1973)udk csrSwfcJhjcif;onf oifhav#mfonf@
vkyf&yfjzpfa=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rwfv(26)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajym=um;cJhonf? qGpfZmvef *seDAm+rdK@wGif usif;y
jyKvkyfcJhonf@ (16)}udrfajrmuf ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;nDvmcHwGifwifoGif;cJhonf@ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;txl;
udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmuifwm;em;. tpD&ifcHpmudkvnf; tzGJ@csKyftaejzifh }udKqdkaxmufcHa=umif; OD;wifOD;uxkwfaz:
ajymqdkcJhonf?
yJcl;wdkif; vufyHwef;ESifh rif;vS+rdK@e,frsm;wGif ysufpD;aeonf@ v,f,majrrsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifpdkufysdK;Edkif&ef
vdktyfaeonf@ rif;vS+rdK@e,f yef;pHjynfawmfoma&E_wfajrmif;udk jyefvnfzGifhvSpfa&;twGuf a'ocHv,form;rsm;ESifh
yJcl;wdkif;vli,fuGef,uftzGJ@0ifwcsdK@u rwfv(9)&ufae@wGif tzGJ@csKyfxH oGm;a&mufawG@qHk+yD; tultnDawmif;cHcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. t}uHjyKcsuft& tzGJ@csKyfu {&m0wDwdkif;wGif v,form;uGef,ufwckudk zGJ@pnf;cJha=umif; rwfv
(22) &ufae@wGif a=ujimcJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfu vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; t&SdefjrSifh aqmif&Gufv#uf&dSonf? rwfv(3)&ufae@wGif yJcl;wdkif;
jynfol@'Drdkua&pDuGef,uftzGJ@u tzGJ@0ifrsm;.vSL'gef;aiGrsm;jzifh aq;0g;ypPnf;rsm;0,f,l+yD; jyifyq&m0efrsm;. tultnDjzifh
yJcl;+rdK@opf(5)&yfuGufwGif tcrJhaq;0g;ukor_rsm;jyKvkyfay;cJhonf? rwfv(11)&ufae@u wdkufcdkufcJhonf@ avjyif;'%fa=umifh
tdk;tdrfrsm;ysufpD;cJh&aom &efukefwdkif; '*Hkqdyfurf;ESifh '*Hk+rdK@e,frS a'ocHvlxkudk tzGJ@csKyfESifhvli,f vlr_a&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u
rdk;umzsifrsm;ESifh t0wftxnfrsm; vSL'gef;cJh=u+yD; usrRma&;raumif;olrsm;udk tcrJhaq;0g;ukor_rsm;vnf; jyKvkyfay;cJhonf?
'*Hk+rdK@opfawmify dkif; rS qif; &JE Gr f; yg;olr sm;udk tcrJhaq;ukoay;&ef ukodkvfjzpfaq;cef; wckudkvnf; tzGJ@csKyfu
rwfv(21)&ufae@wGif zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfuaqmif&Gufay;aeonf@ jynfol@tusdK;jyKvkyfief;rsm;teuf t"rRajr,modrf;ydkufcH&onf@ v,form;rsm;
twG u f vd k u f v H a qmif & G u f a y;r_ r sm; yd k r d k r sm;jym;vmonf [ k aejynf a wmf & d S v,f o rm;rsm;twG u f vd k u f y g
aqmif&Gufay;aeonf@ tzGJ@csKyfygwD0if OD;oufa0uajymqdkcJhonf? tzGJ@csKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmifrsm;/ wdkif;§jynfe,f
ESifh+rdK@e,facgif;aqmifrsm;/ tzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifrsm;t=um; ,QKumvonf pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_t&dSqHk; umvjzpfa=umif;
om,m0wD+rdK@e,ftzGJ@csKyfOuUX OD;atmifjrifhu rwfv(7)&ufae@wGif ajym=um;cJhonf? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; (500)
ausmftwGuf ulnDaxmufyH@rnf@tvSL&Sifrsm;udkvnf; xyfrH&&dSxm;+yD[k tzGJ@csKyfjyef=um;a&;wm0efcH OD;tkef;}udKifuvnf;
xdkae@wGif ajymqdkcJhonf?
rwfv(24)ae@wGif jzpfyGm;cJhonf@ &Srf;jynfe,fta&S@ydkif; wmavESifh rdkif;vif;a'o iv#if'%fcHjynfolrsm;udk
u,fq,fulnD& eftwGuf tzGJ@csKyfu oufqdki f& mjynfe ,fE Si fh +rdK@e,fp nf; aumfr wDr sm;udk ta=umif; =um;cJh+yD;
aiGa=u;axmufyH@r_rsm; jyKvkyf&ef pDpOfaqmif&GufcJhonf? *D&drkefwdkif;'%fa=umifh ysufpD;oGm;cJhonf@ &cdkifjynfe,f ajryHk+rdK@e,f
usD;acgif;awmifapwD.xD;awmfudkvnf; zcifAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh rdcifa':cif=unfwdk@udk &nfpl;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu
waygif;vjynf@ae@wGif vSL'gef;cJhonf?
C R P P tzGJ@0if cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf( ALD) uvnf; *D&drkefwdkif;'%fcHcJh&onf@ ajryHk+rdK@e,f&dS aus;&Gmrsm;wGif
a&wGif;a&uefrsm; wl;az:ay;jcif;/ tpm;taomufESifh aiGa=u;vSL'gef;r_rsm; jyKvkyfv#uf&dSonf? nD!Gwfaom
wdkif;&if;om;r[mrdwfr sm;tzGJ@ ( U N A ) uvnf; ESpf&Snfaxmif'%fcsrSwfcHae&onf@ o#rf;wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif
OD;cGefxGef;OD;udk wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.ol&Jaumif;qk (Nationalities Hero Award) qk csD;jrSifhcJhonf? Rgefpmay

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 5 of 1 0


ESifh,Ofaus;r_aumfrwDuvnf; rwfvyxrywfrSp+yD; aEG&moDpmayoifwef;rsm;udk rGefjynfe,f w0Srf;vHk;wGif zGifhvSpf
oif=um;ay;v#uf&dS&m oifwef;om;pkpkaygif; (6)aomif;cGJausmf&dSonf[k a'gufwmrif;pdk;vif;u rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif
xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
vl x k v l w ef ; pm; v_ y f & S m ;r_ r sm;taejzif h rwf v (2)&uf a e@wG i f u sa&muf c J h o nf @ awmif o l v ,f o rm;ae@
txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;udk &efukefwdkif; c&rf;+rdK@rS a'ocHv,form;rsm;ESifh v,form;ta&;aqmif&Gufaeolrsm;pkaygif;I
trSwf(3)&yfuGuf&dS v,form;OD;jrwfat; aetdrfwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJh=u+yD; v,form;rsm; v,fajrydkifqdkifcGifh&&dSa&;twGuf
ppftpdk;&xH tdyfzGifhay;pmwpfapmifudk ay;ydk@cJhonf? ucsifjynfe,fwGif ajr,modrf;cHae&onf@ awmifolv,form;
rsm;twGufw&m;pGJqdkay;aeaom zm;uef@+rdK@rSa':abmuf*smuvnf; olrudktm%mydkifrsm;u vdkufvH+cdrf;ajcmuf
aESmuf,Sufaeonf@twGuf rwfv(21)&ufae@wGif I L O &Hk;cGJodk@ pma&;wdkif=um;cJhonf? rauG;wdkif; atmifvH+rdK@e,f
&Gmrxkef; aus;&GmtkyfpkrS v,form;(17)OD;uvnf; 4if;wdk@. v,f,majrrsm;udk a'ocHppfwyfrS t"rRodrf;,lcJhr_tay:
rwfvaemufqHk; ywftwGi f; I L O &Hk;cGJodk@ pma&;wdkif=um;cJhonf? rauG;wdkif;o&ufc&dkif uHr+rdK@e,fppP&Haus;&GmteD;
ppfwyfydkif OD;ydkifvDrdwufESifhxl;ukr`%Dwdk@ zufpyfwnfaqmufrnf@ aumhpwpfpuf&HktwGuf v,f,majrrsm; t"rRodrf;ydkuf
cJhojzifh w&m;pGJqdkcJhonf@ v,form;rsm;udkrl rwfv(21)&ufae@nwGif trnfrodvlwpku 0dkif;0ef;&dkufESufcJh+yD; ajr,modrf;
ydkufolrsm;. wdkif=um;csuft& a'ocH&Jpcef;uvnf; tr_zGifhzrf;qD;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
tvkyform;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;taejzifh ykodrf+rdK@rS EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif; OD;xGef;vGifu t"rRvkyftm;ay;cdkif;apr_
yaysmuf a &; I L O ynmay;pmapmifrsm;udk rwf(8)&ufae@wGifjzef@a0cJhojzifh &Juzrf;qD;ppfaq;+yD; aemufxyfra0iS&ef
wm;jrpfydwfyifcJhonf? &efukef+rdK@ vd_ifom,mpufr_ZHk trSwf(3)/ zefcsuf0efOD;a&$tHk;vrf;&dS wdkif,Dzdeyfvkyfief; yifrpuf&HkESifh
puf&HkcGJwckwdk@rS vkyfom;(3000)eD;yg;uvnf; vpmjzwfcH&r_/ tcsdefydkcdkif;apr_rsm;udk rauseyfojzifh rwf(8)&ufae@wGif
w+ydKifwnf;qENjycJh=uonf? &efukefvd_ifom,m+rdK@e,fpufr_ZHk(4)&dS N e w w a y zdeyfpuf&Hk tvkyform;rsm;uvnf;
tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm; tjynf@t0&&dSa&;twGuf rwfv(22)&ufae@wGif vkyfief;cGifr0ifyJ qENjycJh=uonf? xm;0,f
a&eufqdyfurf;wnfaqmufa&;wGif tvkyfvkyfaeonf@ jrefrmae@pm;tvkyform;rsm;. vkyftm;cqENjyawmif;qdkr_rsm;ESifh
ajr,mt"rR o d r f ; yd k u f r _ t ay: av#mf a =u;awmif ; qd k r _ r sm; quf v uf j zpf a y:aeojzif h tD w mv#H - xd k i f ; uk r R % D .
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; &yfqdkif; xm;&onfrSm wpfvcef@&dSae+yD[k od&dS&onf? ppftpdk;&taejzifh tvkyform;rsm;tm;
acwfumvESifhav#mfnDaom tedrf@qHk;vkyfcvpmrsm; owfrSwfay;&ef jrefrmEdkifiH tvkyform;/ v,form;aoG;pnf;nD!
Gwfa&; tzGJ@ csKyf (WFSLB) uvnf; rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyef awmif;qdkcJhonf? &kyf&Sifavmuom;rsm;
uvnf; wif;uswfonf@qifqmrl0g'rsm;udk av#mhayghajymif;vJay;&ef rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif awmif;qdkcJhonf?
ausmif;om;vli,fv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;taejzifh armfv+rdKifwuUodkvfausmif;om; (50)ausmfu pmar;yGJajzqdkaepOf
v#yfppfrD;r&ojzifh rwfv(8)&ufae@wGif ief;aw; v#yfppf"gwftm;ay;puf&HkESifh +rdK@e,fv#yfppftif*sifeD,m&Hk;udk
armfawmfqdkifu,frsm;jzifhoGm;a&muf+yD; cJrsm;jzifhypfaygufcJha=umif;od&dS&onf? &efukefpufr_wuUodkvfausmif;om;
udkzkef;armfESifhudkpdk;Edkifwdk@ usqHk;cJhonf@(23)ESpfjynf@ rwfv(13)&ufae@reufwGif 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;u qGrf;oGyf
tvSL'gejyKvkyfcJh=u+yD; AuotzGJ@0ifausmif;om;rsm;uvnf; &efukef+rdK@wGifteufa&mifv_yf&Sm;r_wckudk jyKvkyfcJh
a=umif;od&dS&onf? vlr_a&;uGef,uf (FaceBook)rsm;rSwqifh tm%m&Sifqef@usifa&; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; jyKvkyfaeonf@ Just
Do It tzGJ@rSm pwifcJhonf@ wpfvwmumvtwGif; tzGJ@0if(2000) cef@txd tiftm;wdk;rsm;vmcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
jrefrmEdkifiH jrpfacsmif;rsm;qdkif&muGef,uftzGJ@uvnf; {&m0wDjrpfay:wGif wnfaqmufrnf@ a&umwmpDrHudef;rsm;udk
zsufodrf;ay;&ef rwfv(14)&ufae@wGif usa&mufcJhonf@ tjynfjynfqdkif&m jrpfacsmif;rsm;ae@wGif ppftpdk;&udk
awmif;qdkcJhonf? oHCmhwyfaygif;pk/ 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@ESifh AuotzGJ@csKyfwdk@uvnf; EdkifiHwum.
pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_rsm;udk &kyfodrf;ay;apvdkv#if ppftpdk;&u jynfolvlxktay:csrSwfxm;onf@ ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_rsm;udk
t&if&kwfodrf;ay;&rnf[k rwfv(23)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyef awmif;qdkcJhonf? 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;
rsm;tzGJ@uvnf; wdkif;jynfat;csrf;om,ma&;twGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_rsm; pwifjyKvkyf&ef OD;odef;pdefacgif;aqmifaom
t&yf0wftpdk;&udk rwfv(31) &ufae@wGif awmif;qdkcJhonf?
ydkpwmuyf/ pm&Gufjzef@a0onf@ v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udkvnf; &efukefESifh &cdkifjynfe,frsm;wGif jyKvkyfcJh=uonf?
rwfv(22)&ufae@wGif &cdkifjynfe,f+rdK@awmf ppfawG+rdK@wGif (21)&mpkyifvHknDvmcHudk }udKqdkaxmufcHaom ydkpwmrsm;udk
vdkufvHuyfcJh=uonf? &ckdifjynfe,f awmifukwf+rdK@ay:&dS yef;awmif;vrf;r/ pnfyifvrf;qHk/ armfawmfqdyf/ odrfawmif txu
ponf@ae&mrsm;wGifvnf; tvm;wl ydkpwmrsm;udk rwfv(27)&ufae@nwGif uyfcJh=uonf? &efukefwdkif; 'Drdkua&pDa&;

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 6 of 1 0


wufºuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;tiftm;pk[k trnfay;xm;onf@ tzGJ@wckuvnf; jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;udk jynfolvlxkESifh
yl;aygif;&ef rwfv(24)ESifh (25)&ufae@rsm;wGif &efukef+rdK@&dS vlpnfum;onf@ ae&mrsm;wGif jzef@a0cJh=uonf?
tzGJ@csKyf.v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;rSm wajz;ajz; t&dSef&vmaeojzifh ppftpdk;&u ydkrdkpdk;&drfvmaeonfudk awG@&yg onf?
tzGJ@csKyf. pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udk xdk;azguf+zdKcGJEdkif&ef ppftpdk;&u enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeojzifh nD!Gwfa&;r+ydKuGJap&ef
txl;owdxm;oifhonf[k oHk;oyfygonf?

ppf t pd k ; &ES i f h j ynf w G i f ; tajctae


ppftpdk;&tzGJ@twGif; v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm; tajctae
ppftpdk;&u rwfvtwGif; trsdK;om;v$wfawmf/ jynfol@v$wfawmfESifh jynfe,f§wdkif;a'o}uD; v$wf awmf
tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk qufvufjyKvkyfcJh+yD; oufqdkif&mtpdk;&tzGJ@rsm;/ tm%mydkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh vGwf awmfqdkif&m
aumfrwDrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;ay;cJhonf? rwfv(1)&ufae@wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf@ trsdK;om;v$wfawmfESifh jynfol@v$wfawmf
tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif tzGJ@0if(15)OD;yg0ifonf@ Oya'rl=urf;aumfrwDudk zGJ@pnf;cJhonf? trsdK;om;v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD
OuUXtjzpf &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD (RNDP) rS a'gufwmat;armif ESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD
OuUXtjzpf etz v0u 'k0ef}uD;OD;0if;pdefudk a&G;cs,fcJhonf? jynfe,f§wdkif;a'o}uD; v$wfawmfrsm;wGifvnf; v$wfawmf
a&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;cJh=uonf?
tpdk;&opfrzGJ@pnf;rD trsdK;om;v$wfawmfESifh jynfol@v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif v$wfawmftrwfrsm;.
tqdkjyKcsufrsm;udk oufqdkif&m etz0ef}uD;rsm;u jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajz=um;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf? odk@aomf etz0ef}uD;rsm;.
jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajz=um;csufrsm;onf wdus&Sif;vif; jywfom;r_r&dSonf@tjyif wcsdK@tqdkjyKcsufrsm;udk ar;cGifhrjyKyJ
jyefvnf&kwfodrf;cdkif;r_rsm;&dScJhonf? r&kwfodrf;onf@ tqdkjyKcsufrsm;udkrl v$wfawmftwGif;Y rJcGJqHk;jzwf+yD; }uH@zGH@
v$wfawmftrwfrsm;. tomrJjzifh y,fcsr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf? EdkifiHtajctaeESifh udkufnDonf@ tqdkjyKcsufrsm;udkom
wifoGif;&efvnf; jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUX ol&OD;a&$ref;u rwfv(15)&ufae@ tpnf;ta0;wGif owday;ajym=um;cJhonf?
v$wfawmfwGif;YaqG;aEG;&ef tqdkjyKwifjyxm;csufwcsdK@udk jynfyowif;rD'D,mrsm;odk@ }udKwifayguf=um;xm;ojzifh
aqG;aEG;cGifhrjyKawmhyJ y,fcsvdkufonf[k trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUX OD;cifatmifjrifh u rwfv(23)&ufae@tpnf;ta0;wGif
ajymqdkcJhonf?
yifpifpm;rsm;/ 0efxrf;rsm; vpmwdk;ay;a&;tpDtpOf r&dSao;a=umif;/ ydk@ukef§oGif;ukeftcGefrsm; av#mhaygh ray;
Edkifao;a=umif; etz tcGef§b¾m0ef}uD; OD;vSxGef;u rwfv(15)ESifh (21)&ufae@rsm;wGif jyefvnfajz=um;cJhonf? jynfwGif;
ppf&yfpJa&;/ jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;ESifhywfouf+yD; 2008ckESpf tajccHOya'abmiftwGif;uom jyKvkyfoGm;Edkifrnf[k OD;a&$ref;u
rwfv(21)&ufae@wGif jyefvnfajz=um;cJhonf? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;twGuf tºuGif;rJhvGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhay;&ef
tqdkjyKcsufESifhywfouf+yD; aemifay:aygufvmrnf@ orRwopftay:wGifom rlwnfvdrRnf[k etzjynfxJa&;0ef}uD;
OD;armifOD;u rwfv(22)&ufae@wGif jyefvnfajz=um;cJhonf? jynfol@v$wfawmfrS Oya'jyKEdkif&ef wifoGif;cJhonf@
tqdkjyKcsufaygif;(17)ckteuf }uH@zGH@ygwDudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom v,f§qnf0ef}uD;OD;aX;OD; wifoGif;onf@ jrefrmEdkifiH
tay: EdkifiHwumrScsrSwfxm;onf@ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_rsm;udk v$wfawmfrS w&m;0ifuef@uGuf&eftqdkESifh jynfol@
zlvHka&;Oya'rl=urf; tygt0if tqdk(2)ckudkom qufvufaqG;aEG;&ef twnfjyKay;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
'D r d k u &uf w pf v $ w f a wmf t rwf r sm;. ar;jref ; ajymqd k a qG ; aEG ; csuf r sm;ud k v nf ; etzowif ; pmrsm;wG i f
tjynf@tpHkaz:jyay;jcif;r&dSyJ qifqmjzwfawmuf+yD;rS xnf@oGif;az:jycJha=umif;od&dS&onf? wcsdK@trwfrsm;uvnf;
4if;wdk@aqG;aEG;vdkonf@ ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk udk,fwdkiftwdtusrod&dSyJ aqG;aEG;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? trsdK;om;
'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwD (NDF). tvHk+rdK@e,f jynfol@v$wfawmftrwf OD;cdkifarmif&D wifoGif;onf@ tv,fwef;tqifhtxd
tcrJhynmoif=um;cGifh&&dSa&;tqdkudk ,if;ygwD. vom+rdK@e,fjynfol@v$wfawmftrwf OD;=unfjrifhu jyefvnfuef@uGuf
aqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
v$wfawmftrwfrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDu }uH@zGH@ygwD0iftrwf(2)OD;jzpfaom a':csdKEG,fOD;ESifh OD;tHh}uD;wdk@udk {nf@EdkifiH
om;rsm;jzpfa=umif; awG@&dS&ojzifh rwfv(4)&ufae@wGif v$wfawmftrwftjzpfrS xkwfy,fcJhonf? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&Sifuvnf; a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOf+ydKifcJholrsm;teuf a&G;aumufyGJrJqG,ftoHk;pm;&dwf tcsdefrDrwifoGif;ol
(75)OD;udk aemufw}udrfa&G;aumufyGJY ,SOf+ydKifcGifhrjyKa=umif; rwfv(21)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcJhonf? vpfvyfoGm;onf@
trwfae&mrsm;twGuf =um;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk rdk;&moDtukef atmufwdkbm/ Edk0ifbmavmufwGif usif;yEdkifrnf[k

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 7 of 1 0


cef@rSef;xm;a=umif; a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuUX OD;odef;pdk;u rwfv(14)&ufae@ tpnf;ta0;wGif ajym=um;cJhonf?
yxrt}udr fj ynfaxmifp kv $w fawmf 'kw d, tpnf; ta0; v$w fawmft rwfr sm;udk pdp pfE dki f& ef pDp pfa&;aumfr wD
zGJ@pnf;&mwGifvnf; tzGJ@0if(22)OD;teuf (18)OD;udk }uH@zGH@ ygwDrS trwfrsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;ay;cJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
rwfv(29)&ufae@ jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif obmywd OD;cifatmifjrifhu t&yf0wf tpdk;& orRwESifh
'kwd,orRwrsm;xH EdkifiHwcsdK@ESifh tzGJ@tpnf;wcsdK@u ay;ydk@cJh=uonf@ 0rf;ajrmufa=umif; o0%fv$mrsm;udk zwf=um;jycJhonf?
w&kwf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;/ AD,uferf/ &k&Sm;/ puFmyl/ *syef/ urfabm'D;,m;/ tdENd,/ b&lEdkif;/ eDayg/ vmtdk/ usL;bm;/ xdkif;/
rav;&Sm;/ awmifudk&D;,m;/ ygvufpwdkif;/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;/ b,fvm&kpf/ oD&dvuFm/ aqmf'Dtma&As/ tD&ef ponf@EdkifiHrsm;ESifh
ukvor*~/ tmqD,HygvDreftrwfrsm;nDvmcHponf@tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS ay;ydk@onf@o0%fv$mrsm;udk zwf=um;jycJh
onf? }uH@zGH@ygwD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD; u t&yf0wftpdk;&udk tm%mv$Jay;awmhrnf@ etzppfaumifpDtm;
txl;aus;Zl;wif&dSa=umif; xdkae@tpnf;ta0;wGif ajym=um;cJhonf?
rwf(30)&ufae@wGif jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmforRw&Hk;uvnf; a=ujimcsuftrSwf (1§2011)/
(2§2011) ESifh (3§2011) wdk@udk orRwopf OD;odef;pdefudk,fwdkif vufrSwfa&;xdk; xkwfjyefcJh+yD; tzGJ@ 0if(35)OD;yg
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ@/ tzGJ@0if(21)OD;yg b¾ma&;aumfr&SifESifh tzGJ@0if(7)OD;yg jynfaxmifpkw&m; v$wfawmfcsKyf wdk@udk
zGJ@pnf;a=umif; a=ujimcJhonf? xdkae@wGif orRwOD;odef;pdefESifh 'korRwrsm;jzpf=uaom OD;wifatmifjrifhOD;/ OD;pdkif;armufcrf;
wdk@u usrf;opPm usdefqdkcJh=uonf? xdkae@wGif wdkif;§a'o}uD;rsm;. 0ef}uD;csKyfrsm; ESifh 0ef}uD;tzGJ@0ifrsm;vnf; usrf;opPm
usdefqdkcJh=ua=umif; od&dS&onf? jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ@ usrf;opPmusdefqdk+yD;aemuf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk,fwdkif
vufrSwfa&;xdk; xkwfjyefcJhonf@ etz.a=ujimcsuftrSwf 7§2011 ESifh 8§2011 wdk@udk v$wfawmfobmywdu
zwf=um;jycJhonf? umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESifh 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfwdk@udk topfcef@tyfa=umif; obmywdu
zwf=um;jycJhaomfvnf; trnfrsm;udkrl xkwfaz:ajymqdkjcif; rjyK[k od&dS&onf?
etzu a=ujimcsuftrSwf 7§2011 wGif udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif;ESifha'orsm;&dS c&dkif/ +rdK@e,f/ aus;&Gm &yfuGuf
etz aumifpDtqifhqifhudk zsufodrf;+yD; Oya'jyKcGifhtm%mESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mrsm;udk udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif;§a'o
OD;pD;tzGJ@rsm;tm; uwdopPmjyK+yD;csdefrSpI v$Jajymif;ay;tyfvdkufa=umif; az:jyxm;+yD;/ etz a=ujimcsuftrSwf 8§2011 wGif
jynfe,f§wdkif; a'o}uD;rsm;&dS c&dkif/ +rdK@e,f/ aus;&Gm&yfuGuf etz aumifpDtqifhqifhudk zsufodrf;+yD; c&dkif/ +rdK@e,f/
aus;&Gm§&yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;xH wm0efrsm;udk v$Jajymif; ay;tyfvdkufa=umif;/ az:jyxm;onf?
usrf;opPmusdefqdk+yD;aemuf orRwopfOD;odef;pdefu 4if;.t&yf0wftpdk;&rSaqmif&Gufrnf@ a&S@vkyfief;pOf rl0g'rdef@cGef;
udk ajym=um;cJhonf? trsdK;om;jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;/ umuG,fa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ awmifol v,form;tcGifhta&;/
tvkyform;tcGifhta&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;/ vl@tcGifhta&;/ obm0ywf0ef;usif xdrf;odrf;a&;/ jynfwGif;rl0g'/ Oya'jyKa&;/
EdkifiHjcm;a&;/ toGiful;ajymif;a&;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfESifh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; qdk+yD; u¾rsm;cGJI ajym=um;oGm;cJhonf?
rdef@cGef;wckvHk;udk +cHKiHkoHk;oyf=unf@v#if 'dk@wm0efta&;oHk;yg;udk qufvufusifhoHk;rnf? EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ppfa&;wdk@wGif
tiftm;}uD;rm;atmif }udK;yrf;rnf? aumif;rGefaomtkyfcsKyfr_pepf (Good Governance) ESifh oef@&Sif;aomtpdk;& (Clean
G o v e r n m e n t ) w&yf j zpf v matmif vk yf aqmif o G m;rnf ? tvk yf o rm;/ v,f o rm;rsm;. tcG if h t a&;rsm;ES if h
vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udk tajccHOya'ESifhtnD&&dSatmif aqmif&Gufrnf? yifpifvpmrsm;udk oifhav#mfonf@tcsdefwGif
jyifqifay;rnf? acwfESifhrav#mfnDaom pme,fZif;qdkif&m Oya'wcsdK@udk jyifqifay;rnf? zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk
jyifqifvdkv#if Oya'ESifhtnDjyifqifcGifhjyKrnfpojzifh vlydef;}udKuf tay:,Ha&$rH_}uJ xnf@oGif;ajymqdkxm;a=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftjzpf D S A - 1 9 qif;/ =unf;/ a&/ av !dSEd_if;uGyfuJa&;rSL; 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;
rif;atmifvd_if udka&G;cs,f+yD; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;tjzpf tqifhwdk;jrSifhay;cJha=umif; rwfvqef;wGif owif;rsm;ay:xGufcJh+yD;
'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftjzpf DSA-22 qif;/ trSwf(6) ppfqifa&;txl;tzGJ@rSL; 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;pdk;0if; udk a&G; cs,fcJha=umif;
rwfvukefydkif;wGif owif;rsm;ay:xGufcJhonf? odk@aomf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfopfESifh 'kumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfopfwdk@udk
cef@tyfa=umif; rwfv(30)&ufae@ jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfwGif obmywdu zwf=um;a=ujimcJhpOf 4if;wdk@. trnfrsm;udk
w&m;0if xkwfaz:rajymcJhjcif;ESifh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;(2)OD; wyfrawmfrS w&m;0if tem;,la=umif; ra=ujimao;jcif;wdk@tay:
trsdK;rsdK; xifa=u;ay;ajymqdkr_rsm; ay:aygufcJhonf? rwfv(18)&ufae@ aejynfawmf qGrf;qHpdrf;avmif;yGJtcef;tem;wGif
awG@&dS&aom AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$/ 'kAdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;armifat;/ AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif;rsm;jzpfaom ol&OD;a&$ref;/ OD;odef;pdefESifh
oD[ol&OD;wifatmifjrifhOD;/ 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; OD;wifat;ESifh umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;XmerS AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rif;atmifvd_if wdk@udk
etzowif;rD'D,mrsm;Y wef;pDaz:jyxm; ojzifh xdkyk*~dKvfrsm;onf EdkifiHOao#mif (Suprime Council) tzGJ@0ifrsm;
jzpfEdkifonf[k xifa=u;ay;ajymqdkr_ rsm;vnf; ay:aygufcJhonf?

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 8 of 1 0


etzu b*Fv m;a'h& Sfe ,fp yf armif; awm+rdK@e,ftwGi f; wmvDbeft=urf; zufo rm;rsm;[k roFu mol
tpPvrfbmom0if 100 cef@udk rwfvwwd,ywftwGif; zrf;qD;ppfaq;r_rsm;jyKvkyf+y+yD; tar&duefESifh taemuf EdkifiHrsm;ESifh
qufqHa&;aumif;atmif }udK;yrf;vkyfaqmifjyv#uf&dSonf? tqdkyg ta&;,lr_rsm;onf rav;&Sm; EdkifiHrSwqifh
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif tajccsaexdkif&ef oGm;a&muf=urnf@ &dk[if*smtrsm;pk yg0ifaom U N H C R 'kuQonf
(750)cef@udk tar&duefEdkifiHu vHk+cHKa&;ta=umif;jycsufjzifh qdkif;iH@cJhonf@udpPESifh qufEG,fae Edkifonf[k ,lqygonf?

jynfolvlxk. pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;tajctaersm;


etzppf t pd k ; &u aejynf awmf Y usif ; yjyKvk y f c J h o nf @ (48)}ud r f ajrmuf j ref r mh ausmuf r suf & wemjyyG J w G i f
tar&duefa':vm (2 @ 8)bDvD,Hzdk;txd pHcsdefwifa&mif;cscJh&aomfvnf; jrefrmjynfolvlxktrsm;pkrSmrl qif;&J'kuQrsdK;pHk
ESifh}uHKawG@ae=u&onf? ta&S@tv,fydkif;EdkifiHrsm;. EdkifiHa&;r+idrfoufr_rsm;a=umifh avmifpmqDaps;E_ef;rsm; jrifhwufvm
aeojzifh pm;aomufukefaps;E_ef;rsm; jrifhwufvmr_udk xdrf;csKyf&ef etzu jynfyqefwifydk@cGifhudk rwfv(1)&ufae@rSpI
ydwfyifcJhonf? ta0;ajy;vrf;rsm;ay:wGif owfrSwfukeftav;csdefxuf ydkrdkwifaqmifonf@um;rsm;udk tpdk;&ydkiftjzpf
odrf;,lrnf[k une u rwfv(1)&ufae@wGif w&m;0iftrdef@xkwfjyefcJhonf? xdkif;EdkifiHxGufukefrsm; jr0wDvrf;a=umif;rS
qufvuf0ifa&mufaeojzifh rwfv(9)&ufae@rSpI ydwfqdk@r_w&yfudk xyfrHjyKvkyfcJhonf? armfawmf,mOfwpD;udk
wae@trsm;qHk; "gwfqD(6)*gvHtxdom a&mif;cs&efESifh qDpmtkyf twkrsm;jzifh qDarSmifcdka&mif;0,fr_rvkyfEdkif&ef
pGrf;tif0ef}uD;Xmeu rwfv(19)&ufae@wGif oD;oef@ qDpmtkyfrsm; xkwfay;cJhonf?
ppftpdk;&. xdkvkyf&yfrsm;a=umifh avmifpmqDaps;E_ef;rsm;ESifh o,f,lydk@aqmifcpm;&dwfrsm; wae@wjcm;
jrifhwufvm+yD; ukefaps;E_ef;rsm;vnf; tqrwef jrifhwufvmaea=umif;awG@&dS&onf? avmifpmqDaps;E_ef;rSm &efukefxuf
e,f+rdK@rsm;wGif ydkrdkjrifhwufcJhonf? ppftpdk;&u EdkifiHydkiftaqmuftOD;rsm;ESifh ajruGufrsm;udk 0ifaiG a=ujim&efrvdkyJ
avvHwifa&mif;csaeojzifh aiGa=u;c0gcsvdkonf@ pD;yGm ;a&;vky fief;&Sifr sm;u rwefwqaps;ay;+yD; tvkt,uf
f0,f,lae=uaoma=umifh aps;uGufrsm; ysufpD;ukefonf@tjyif aps;uGuftwGif; vSnf@vnfaeonf@ usyfaiGrsm; ppftpdk;&xH
tvHk;t&if;ESifhjyefvnfpD;0if+yD; aps;uGuftwGif; aiGa=u;&Sm;yg;r_ESifh pD;yGm;a&;aES;auG;r_rsm; jzpfay:cJhonf[k jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrlvufr_vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) u rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif ajymqdkcJhonf?
rwfv(14)&ufae@rS (16)&ufae@txd uy`vDyifv,fjyifwGifwdkufcdkufcJhaom xdk;pdkufavjyif;'%fa=umifh zsmyHkjrpf0ESifh
zsmyHkc&dkifyifv,furf;ajcwav#muf ig;zrf;ae=uaom a&vkyfom; wpfaomif;ausmf yifv,ftwGif; arsmygoGm;cJh+yD; avSrsm;/
azgifrsm;ESifh ig;zrf;ydkufrsm; odef;axmifcsDqHk;&H_;cJh=u&onf? a&vkyfom; (11000)ausmfudk jrefrmha&wyfESifh yifv,fig;zrf;
avSrsm;/ yifv,ful;oabFmrsm;u u,fq,fEdkifcJhaomfvnf; (700)ausmfrSm ,QK txd aysmufqHk;aeqJjzpfa=umif; zsmyHk+rdK@e,f
usm;ydkufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJ@u rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? rwfv(24)&ufae@wGif &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif;
vG,farG+rdK@udk A[dkjyKI jyif;tm; (6@8)&pfwmpau;&dS iv#if wck v_yfcwfcJhr_a=umifh vl(100)ausmf aoqHk;Edkif+yD; vlOD;a&
(1)aomif;(5)axmifcef@ tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfoGm;cJha=umif; &efukeftajcpdkuf World Vision tzGJ@. !$ef=um;a&;rSL; Chris
Herink u rwfv(27)&ufae@wGif xkwf az:ajymqdkcJhonf? iv#if'%fa=umifh usyfoef;(3)axmif (tar&duefa':vm 3 @
6oef;) cef@ qHk;&H_;Edkifa=umif; wmav+rdK@e,fcGJ iv#ifu,fq,fa&;aumfrwDu rwfv(27)&ufae@wGif xkwfjyefcJhonf?
jrefrmEdkifiHonf T B a&m*g ul;pufysH@ESH@r_trsm;qHk; urBmEdkifiH(22)ckwGif yg0ifae+yD; aemufqHk;ppfwrf;rsm; t&
a&m*gydk;&dSolaygif; (3)odef; &dSae+yD; 4if;wdk@txJrS 30&mcdkifE_ef;ausmfrSm ppfaq;az:xkwfEdkifjcif;r&dSao;a=umif; WHO tzGJ@u
rwfv(24)&ufae@ urBmhwDbDa&m*gwdkufzsufa&;ae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vlukeful;r_yaysmufatmif
(5)ESpfpDrHudef; csrSwfaqmif&Gufaeaomfvnf; vlukeful;cH&onf@ jrefrmtrsdK;orD;ta&twGufrSm wESpfxufwESpf
ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmaea=umif; vlukeful;r_wm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&;tzGJ@rS wm0ef&dSolwOD;u rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajym
qdkcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHonf vleif;rdkif;udk ppftpkd;&ESifh olykefrsm;uyg us,fus,fjyef@jyef@toHk;jyKqHk; wpfckwnf;aomEdkifiHjzpf+yD;
urBmay:wGif ajrjr_yfrdkif;a=umifh aoqHk;r_trsm;qHk;/ tqdk;qHk;EdkifiHpm&if;wGif vGefcJhonf@(3)ESpfrSpI eHygwf(3)ae&modk@
a&muf&dSvmcJhonf[k ajrjrSyfrdkif;wm;qD;a&;qdkif&m EdkifiHwumv_yf&Sm;r_tzGJ@ (ICBL) . jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mwm0efcH Yeshua
Moser-Puangsuwan uvnf; rwfv (2)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? q,fpkESpfrsm;twGif; urBmhqif;&JrGJawr_
wdkufzsufa&;wGif atmifjrifr_ tenf;i,fom&dScJh+yD; urBmhzGH@+zdK;r_tenf;qHk; (18)EdkifiHteuf tm&S(14)EdkifiHwGif jrefrmEdkifiHvnf;
yg0ifonf[k ukvor*~t}uD;wef;okawoetzGJ@. tpD&ifcHpmwGif az:jyxm;onf?

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 9 of 1 0


ed K if i H w umzd t m;ay;r_ r sm;
jrefrmEdkifiHESifhywfoufI ukvor*~pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sifw&yf zGJ@pnf;Edkif&eftwGuf enf;vrf;&Smonf@ tpnf;
ta0;w&yfudk rwfv(2)&ufae@wGif tar&dueforRwtdrfjzLawmfY jyKvkyfcJhonf? orRw tdkbm;rm;u jrefrmEdkifiHonf
2010 ckESpftwGif; rl;,pfaq;0g;arSmifcdka&mif;0,fr_udk xda&mufpGmwdkufzsuf&ef ysufuGufcJhonf@ EdkifiH(3)ckpm&if;wGif
yg0ifaeonf[k rwfv(3)&ufae@wGif ajym=um;cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHtay: taemufEdkifiHrsm;. pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_rsm;
&kwfodrf;a&;ESifhywfouf+yD; &efukef+rdK@&dS tar&duefoH&Hk; ,m,Dwm0efcHESifh a&G;aumufyGJ0if EdkifiHa&;ygwD(10)ckrS
udk,fpm;vS,frsm; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=uaomfvnf; jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifh ppfrSefonf@ EdkifiHa&; jyKjyifajymif;vJr_rsm; rvkyfrcsif;
ydwfqdk@ta&;,lrsm;udk qufvufxm;&dSrnf[k tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;Xmeu rwfv(28)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
xdkif;jrefrme,fpyf&dS jrefrm'kuQonfrsm;ESifh e,fpyftajctaersm;udk udk,fwdkifoGm;a&mufavhvmcJhonf@ xdkif;EdkifiH
qdkif&m tar&duefoHtrwf}uD; Ms Kristie Kenney onf rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif rJaqmuf+rdK@&dS r,fawmfaq;cef;
tygt0if usef;rma&;/ ynma&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh trsdK;orD;a&;v_yf&Sm;aeonf@ tzGJ@rsm;ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? EdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme
ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf Mark Toner uvnf; ppftpdk;&xHrStm%mudk v$Jajymif;&,lcJhonf@ t&yf0wftpdk;&wGif ,leDazgif;c|wf
AdkvfcsKyfa[mif;rsm;u qufvuf}uD;pdk;aeojzifh }uD;rm;onf@ajymif;vJr_r[kwfa=umif; rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif ajym=um;cJh
onf? tar&dueftxufv$wfawmftrwf(4)OD;uvnf; tzGJ@csKyf. jrefrmEdkifiHtay:pD;yGm;a&;t&ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_
&yfwnfcsufpmwrf;tay: axmufcHa=umif; rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf?
jrefrmppftpdk;&. vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azgufr_rsm;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;&ef ukvor*~aumfr&Sifw&yfzGJ@pnf;a&; tqdkjyKcsufudk
tD;,ltzGJ@0if 'def;rwfESifh vwfAD,m;EdkifiHwdk@u axmufcHvdkufojzifh pkpkaygif;(16)EdkifiH&dSvm+yDjzpfonf? tD;,l vlom;csif;
pmemr_qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD; Kristalina Georgieva onf rwfv(14)&ufae@wGif xdkif;jrefrme,fpyf 'kuQonfpcef;rsm;udk
vma&mufavhvmcJh+yD; jrefrm'kuQonfrsm;a&S@a&;twGuf xdkif;tpdk;&ESifh aqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf? +Adwdeftxuf
v$ w f a wmf t rwf Ms. Baroness Cox OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@uvnf; xdkif;jrefrme,fpyfodk@ vma&mufavhvmcJh+yD;
wdkif;&if;om;a'orsm;wGif etz. xdk;ppfqifr_rsm;a=umifh pdk;&drfr_rsm;ay:aygufaeyHkudk tpD&ifcHpmxkwfjyefcJhonf? etzu
a&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jyefv$wfay;cJhaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vl@tcGifhta&;tajctaersm;
ododomom wdk;wufr_rawG@&a=umif; +Adwdo# EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme. 2010 vl@tcGifhta&;ESifh'Drdkua&pD Espfywfvnf
tpD&ifcHpmwGif az:jycJhonf?
ppftpdk;&tay: jyif;jyif;xefxef a0befavhr&dSonf@ *smreD0ef}uD;csKyf Angela Merkel u a':atmifqef;pk=unf
xHzkef;qufr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf@tjyif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;udkv$wfay;&efESifh tzGJ@csKyfudk w&m;0if&yfwnfcGifhay;&ef
t&yf0wftpdk;&udk rwfv(31)&ufae@wGif wdkufwGef;ajymqdkcJhonf? rwfv(21)&ufae@uvnf; *smref edKifiHjcm;a&;
0ef}uD;Xme. ta&S@awmiftm&SESifh ypdzdwfa'oXme 'kwd,Xme}uD;rSL; Theo Kidess ESifh vl@tcGifhta&; Xmewm0efcHt&m&dS
Dirk Sander wd k @ u Oa&mytajcpdkuf jrefrmh'Drdk ua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;udk ac:,lawG@qHkcJh+yD; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;
jyefv$wfay;a&;udpP/ 'kwd,yifvHknDvmcHudpPESifh pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_rsm; qufvufxm;&dSa&;udpPwdk@udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?
ukvor*~. jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,f aomrwfpftdka[; uifwm;em;u jrefrmEdkifiH.
vl@tcGifhta&;tajctaersm; qufvufqdk;0g;aeqJjzpfa=umif; rwfv(7)&ufae@wGif tpD&ifcHpmxkwfjyefcJhonf? etz.
2010a&G;aumufyGJtay: jyif;xefpGma0befxm;+yD; 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'udk EdkifiHwumtqifhtwef;ESifhtnDjyifqif&ef
wdkufwGef;awmif;qdkxm;aom tD;,lrS OD;aqmifwifoGif;onf@ jrefrmEdkifiH . vl@tcGifhta&;tajctae qHk;jzwfcsufrl=urf;udk
rwfv(25)&ufae@wGif ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&;aumifpDu rJrcGJbJ wcJeuf qHk;jzwftwnfjyKay;cJhonf? xdkqHk;jzwfcsufwGif
aomrwfpftdka[;uifwm;em;udk aemufxyf oufwrf;(1)ESpf wdk;jrSifhcef@tyfvdkuf+yD; jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifh yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufr_rsm; ydkrdkjyKvkyf&ef jyif;xefpGm wdkufwGef;xm;onf? ukvtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; befuDrGef;uvnf; OD;odef;pdef
acgif;aqmifonf@ tpdk;&tae jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ESpf(50)eD;yg; tm%m&,lcJhonf@ ppftkyfcsKyfa&;pepf vHk;0&yfqdkif;oGm;
+yDjzpfa=umif; vufawG@ oufaojy&ef vdktyfonf[k rwfv(30)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufwapmif xkwfjyefawmif;qdkcJhonf?
etzppftpdk;&vufxufwGif pD;yGm;a&;t& ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_rsm;udk *&krpdkufaomfvnf; t&yf0wftpdk;&
vufxufwGif qufvufI xdxda&mufa&muf ydwfqdk@ta&;,lEdkifygu tusdK;oufa&mufr_rsm; &dSvmEdkifonf[k
oHk;oyfygonf? ?
/ End of Report / Sunday, April 10, 2011

PDC News Commentary ~ April 2011 Page 1 0 of 1 0

You might also like