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Source System is the system from where data is extracted and stored in data warehouse.
3) Select Source System Type as shown below. In this example, we are creating a source system for a
flat file. Using this, we can load a .csv file to an infocube
Similarly, a SAP R/3 or SAP BW system can be defined as source system. Server id, system id,
background user, clients are some of the information required to define SAP source system.
In the below steps, we will see how to create a data source using a SAP table VBAK.
1) Execute transaction RSO2
3) Press Create
5) Enter the name of table or view on which data source has to be created. Data Source can also be
created using a View, Info set or a Function Module.
6) Save the data source
7) Execute RSO2 again and click Change
8) Select VBELN field as selection
12) Enter the name of data source as shown below and press 'Extraction'
15) Select one of the data packet and double click to get records fetched
Data Sources are extraction structure. They have list of fields. They are classified as Master Data
Sources and Transactional Data Sources. Master data sources are divided in Attributes, Texts and
Hierarchies.
8) Select the SAP Application Component, mark the data source and select Activate Data Source
SAP BW prefixes /BIO/ to the names of Business Content database objects. It prefixes /BIC/ to the
database objects created by users.
If a user creates characteristics type info object ZPRODUCT and activates it, information will be stored in
following:
When an info cube ZSALES is created and activated, information will be stored in following:
1) SE11: ABAP Dictionary (Create, Change, Display Table, View, Data Elements, etc.)
2) SE16: Data Browser for Table and View
3) SU01: User Maintenance
4) PFCG: Role Maintenance
5) SPRO: Customizing
6) SE80: Object Navigator
7) SE93: To check transaction codes available
8) STMS: Transport Management
9) SE09: Transport Organiser
7) BW Source System
a) Transaction RSA1
b) Go to Source Systems and Create source system for BW and Replicate DataSources
In this section, we will see, how data is extracted from SAP BW InfoCube to a .csv file on a desktop.
1) Execute transaction RSA1, 'Tools' -> Open Hub Service -> Edit InfoSpoke
11) Data will be exported to .csv file which will be stored at desktop
SAP BW provides easy to use graphical functionality named Business Explorer (BEx) to create and
execute queries to retrieve data from InfoProviders e.g. InfoCubes, Operational Data Store etc..
Business Users can directly execute the pre-defined queries whenever they want to get the information
available in business warehouse.
We will see how to execute a already defined BEx query in this section.
1) Go to 'Start', select 'Business Explorer', select 'Analyzer'
ODS is not used for multi-dimensional analysis like Infocube. The data from ODS can be updated with
delta update into a Infocube. The data in ODS is stored in a transparent table. There is no fact or
dimensional table created for ODS.
1) Execute transaction RSA1, select the InfoArea under which you would like to create ODS. Right click
the InfoArea, select 'Create ODS Object'
2) Enter ODS Object 'Name' and 'Description',
press 'Create'
4) Select the characteristics (InfoObjects) which you would like to add as 'Key fields' or 'Data fields', drag
and drop the InfoObjects in respective folders as shown below.
5) You can also insert an InfoObject into to fields
folders by right clicking the folder
We will see more details about ODS in coming sections... thanks for your patience!
Characteristics are levels on which reporting has to be performed. For example, Product, Customer and
Location
Key Figures are measures used for characteristics. For example, sales quantity for a product, customer
and location combination
We will see how Infocube is created using Infocube creation step 1, 2 and 3.
2a) In the above image, at the left hand side, press 'Info Objects'
2b) Locate the Info Area created in step 3 and right click
2c) Select 'Create Info Object Catalog'
2d) In the next screen, give a name to Info Object Catalog and select 'Char.' and press create
2e) Activate the Info Object Catalog for characteristics created in step 2d)
2f) Create another Info Object Catalog for key figure by selecting 'Key Figure'
3e) Select Create Info Object, name the Info Object, Select data type and activate
4) Create an Info Cube
4a) Select 'Info Provider' in the left hand section, locate the Info Area and right click to create Info Cube
Characteristics are levels on which reporting has to be performed. For example, Product, Customer and
Plant.
Key Figures are measures used for characteristics. For example, sales quantity for a product, customer
and location combination.
In this section, we will see how to create InfoCube using SAP BI 7.0.
The InfoCube creation process is some what different and is similar to ODS creation process of SAP BW
3.5. Navigation is also different as screens opens with-in RSA1.
10) Select the InfoArea and right click, select 'Create InfoCube'
11) Enter name and description of the InfoCube
and press 'Create'
18) Check the InfoCube for any inconsistencies and activate the InfoCube
20) Replicate the data source, select the source system, right click and select 'Replicate DataSources'
21) Select the data source as RSDS DataSource
There can be number of steps with in a process chain. You can also decide what has to be done incase a
particular step fails. In case of failure you can decide to sent notification email to concern person who can
correct the issue.
In this section we will see how to create a process chain using SAP BW 3.5. Using this process chain we
will load data in Infocube.
2) Press 'Create', enter 'Name' and 'Description' of the process chain, press 'Continue'
3) First step in the process chain will be a 'Start'
step, press 'Create' to create a process variants
6) Press 'Continue'