Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Human values are the vales of the human being for the human
beings and by the human beings
• Moral + values + ethics = Human values
• Value creation in an organization is by adopting ethical practices
and behavior of all personnel especially the key persons (people
who matter )
The problem areas
• 1] Slight variation in ethical practices leads to short term profits.
Example – adding less than prescribed proportion of cement in the
mixture of cement, sand and stone chips leads to cost saving at the
cost of weakening of the structure.
• 2] Slowly it becomes a habit, ultimately becomes a habit in corporate
life and a clean image vanishes – CWC scam,
• 3] To enhance the value system organizations has to remain above
board – TATA
• 4] Although PR activity improves ‘image, small fraud, if and when
exposed wipes out all the good work -- e.g. BATA
Business Ethics
• Software piracy
• Espionage
• Recruiting key persons from rival organization
• ATM fraud
• Over pricing of products
• Over valuation of products/process
• Example – AT &T – 1995-1996
Finance
• Societal level --
• India is a country where traditional family values are inter - woved.
Although this group consciousness has remained mostly confined to
caste, clan and village community, it is fighting the sweeping
changes coming from west.
• The growth of ‘isms’ has divided the rural society and urban society,
we are today being absorbed by individualism, consumerism, right-
ism etc. This has slowly replaced our traditional practice of ‘atthiti
deva bhobo’, feeling for community as one, humanitrism largely
amongst middle and elite class
• At the time of Independence we gave ourselves a thoroughly
enlightened and egalitarian constitution for creating a good and
modern society. It promised to secure all citizens for justice, liberty,
equality and fraternity and a new system of governance was
adopted.
• It featured parliamentary democracy, legislature and judiciary, rule
of law, balance of power between the executive and judiciary and
fundamental rights of citizen.
• These were very different from the prevailing system and societal
values. No attempt was made to examine the underpinning values
of the new system, to harmonise them with our own value system
and to assimilate them into our societal and intellectual temper.
• The contemporary elite had very little or no sensitivity towards the
values of the constitution.
• No attempt was made to educate the new generation to develop
their social consciousness, democratic temper and attitudes
• “democracy to people means, voicing our demands, asserting our
rights or registering our protests but not accepting responsibility
towards community, society, our obligations discharge”
• Last few decades while we achieved economic, material progress
mainly it benefited the rich and not-so-rich.
• Our strength was our joint family based institution, where values of
sharing and caring was inculcated through way of life; this is now
crumbling as new generation is on the move of aspiration.
• Value expresses quantitative significance or importance to ideas,
feelings, activities and experiences,
• We analyse these experiences unconsciously and attach different
degree of importance to them
• The basis of this evaluation is our system of values. “he is a good
person”, “she is honest” etc.
• This value system develop affects our attitudes, preferences, goals,
aspiration and to achieve, we ignore social, human and ethical
implications.
• On the other hand those who value morality, justice, kindness,
compassion may decline lucrative career options, where one has to
compromise these values
• Another dimension of value crisis at individual levels the rise
of “right consciousness and steep decline of “duty
consciousness”
Intellectual level
Self actualisation
Aesthetic needs
Cognitive needs
Esteem needs
Societal needs
Safety needs
Psychological needs
Characteristics of self actualisation person
• Mentally healthy person will utilise time and energy in useful and
productive activity, it gives them joy, satisfaction and a sense of
fulfillment.
• They are not bored and do not complain of lack of opportunities
Indian context
•
Engineering Profession
• In Greek auto means ‘self’, while nomos means ‘law’, i.e. self law,or
self regulation.
• It denotes absence of external constraints plus a positive power of
self – determination.
• Engineers should always act as to treat persons as ‘end in
themselves’ not as means to ends.
• As an experiment an engineer is exercising his identity as a
professional societies.
Being informed